Holy Names Academy - Manakata Yearbook (Spokane, WA)

Text from Pages 1 - 54 of the 1947 volume:

'S-If sz! fSv,y'y in 2: 0, an 4 , v-M N N mmf 'Q , iwwxw . f,. .,,,,,-f'CSwA Q. 'QQ' V va, ' 1 ., MAX. ,, X if Q lu iff.. 34 , , , 9,5 ,Y im, CQ, ,J - o il Q5 w ,Af 1 Kg A 'miqli A' '-f QS ff' ,gb if 'mv , ' N ww xii, .' 5 ii' -. ggtfkg A x' , A fiagfxxhg ig EQLE 13:89 1 0 r w L52 ' 3. .. , ' 'Sf yi, 5-, -5, as fin r A-Q.-14 Y an it ,nl -A an al' ,ff Www .W f -11- . ...H 3. 4' 5 nxt 1 .G f ,. 1' in .MV . -A ' A 4 X A . Y 3 sf fm A' 4' QXPAIQ Y 37 ,I 214 ,DA . f I ', ,-fi D' Mm 4,1 A . My - , fl' ua fn., X, 162. Q 1 ,J l. ' . 7 lr I In , 1 lf, , .f P l, HL J J 1' C61 If bl'Lfypi,, 1: , W f IJ , 4 K gy f l I e f'A. VL1, ,LOILI 2 'f .- 1 nf? , 0 IA f'7 l' ' I K , f- . I. f ,I gel nf , ,f A I ,rf V , 1 , f ,571-vw l,L,LL K ' f nib . jujfv -L 1, L 1 , 4,11 I -nl V I I s , ,-fx 1 4, L, 441, Lair, fel j X, - L i 4' G,'c4M'xkV 3 I I L u I , ' ff , ' I I f ' vfr, .Vg . -, V V. . x y f, L ,-M, VQAL 1 fZl,,,., 'L' A. 7 I, V, I JV! 2 '-: f- ' - L L---f f 3131! .vffsh-V if I 'f ff, -f ,J 1' ,.-l. L,. , ,, .' , f- .V L A .., K ff o 1 - , 4 K r us.fL. C ,ilk Q, 1 A+, 4 4-v , Y V' X L 1 L, ' X ' J W 1'-'l . r '. . l -f'-V we -' 'f A Q ly - --,' .711 -LJ. c fb -,- C ' , ' f , . , , . v. . -,Af :Y V V ya 11,4 4 5,4 -K, ,. H , .TL ,v V ' N f Q Q .,, .r ,, I PY,'A,.,T. L , A X I, 7 fri' 1,24 C 'Cx' lf? 1 .-ff-V 1 -, X - 1 ,,,, ,, c .. if l 9' U4 we 1- A,gfL-y for J -, 1 L ' lf - :l - ' I k .' 'Q' V 4,,,..LH I ' f MMANAKATA IQ!-L7 ' Published Annually by fhe A X 'x l Y MW 'llffyl yyp,l l'lf x l, ' S+uclenl's of Holy Names Academy Spolcane, Wasl'1ing'ron 'fb ,009-0 kfocffzp -5 ' Vlgfaf l W? ,pf C? kg' . qv X-1 2 l .X Y ' ,121 -N 1 lllvlil ly 'P . Tyljyrj M fl The l lie if :Y XE il R5 k Pflim-D rj?-Q X .Tl -Vr, . MJ i fxibx 'AB 3 'QQ' L 1 X N 53. 'Ek its X -V ' x aj My CE-xx lx Qxfsxr 653- Te. 70 49 . if QM E l ff -- qs 5 His 1 .Ni yy k' lf QQB Hs, YL aa 'X ills l. Q Qgggs 4 x ' VU, W i, 1, p L NJ 'Holy Names Forevermore fN :C Yibwmf-E727 Eiljif lflllmi M DEDICATICN TO THE AMES OF JESUS A WE LOVINGLY DICATE OUR ANNUAL U NINETEEN FORTY-SEVEN X is E WLDKAHQKAIEENNNQE wff Mffffnff iff , A 5' AJ M miffww E Ei E M S Us MW f W EW M M ixgiiiiigik Aix 5 FACULTY To you, Sis'I'er Mary Esielle, Superior and fhe enhre faculry, we, +he s+uden+s of Holy Names Academy wish +o exfencl our sincere appreclahon for your ever pa+ien+ guidance fhrough our years +oge+her a+ Holy Names. Reverend John W. Dunne SJ Sisfer Sis+er Sis+er Sisfer Sisier Sisfer Sis+er fi44fl'M 4 4!f 'Sis+er Sisfer Sisfer Sisier Sis'l'er Sis+er Sisier Sisfer Sisrer Sis+er Sisier Sis+er Sisfer Sisfer Sisfer Sis+er Sisrer Sis+er Sisfer Sis+er Miriam Anna, Principal Mary Agnella Adelaide Mary Mary Alexander Berlha Marie Mary Cafherine M, L Cecilia Miriam Chris+ine Mary vfpvlod Wuxi-Q! Mary Ellen Clare Mary Eloise Anne Mary Esdras Mary Evalyn Mary Flavian Georgia Maria Mary Grelchen Hilda Marie Lorene Marie Mary Marcellosa Mari+a Joan Mary Merwina Mary Mida Mary Norberia Mary Perpe'I'ua Mary Rose Ha Mary Rose Jane'r Sheila Maureen Mary Thaddeus I ' ll 1 ,ll LW 'M' Jfff bf' xx ,pffyjfllffwjkfajd I 'WM . ,f l ' Qu gy, W J ff ff .1 ,v jr MW j We Thank-- -Sister Mary Estelle, Superior, and the entire faculty for their cooperation. -Reverend L. J. Yeats, S.J., our friend in need. -Sister Miriam Anna for her understanding help. -Sister Mary Eloise Anne for kind encouragement. -Mr. McMahon of the Acme Stamp and Printing Co., our printer. -The Sprague Engravers for kind counsel and service. -Mr. Leo Oestreicher for making our covers. --The Student Body for making the compliment and sub- scription drive c success. -And our special thanks go to Sister Mary Perpetua who was the photographer and adviser of the MANAKATA of 1947. SENIOR CFFICERS Mary Ann Davey Class Presidenl 47 Transferred from Columbus, Monlana in I946g Treble Triad 3, 4: Chor- alisls 3, 4: Class Secrefary 3: Rho Sigma CI'1i 3, 47 Honor Sludenl 3, 4, Honor Award 4, Junior-Senior Banquel Com- millee 31 Aulumn Wlwirl Corn- miffee 4. DOFOTIIY Broclersen Class Vice-Presidenl 41 Class Presidenl 3, Honor Award 83 Book Club Presidenl 4: Span- ISI1 Club 4, Tri A Represenlae live Io Seallle 4: Correspond- ing Secrelary Tor Callwolic Aclion 2. Shirley Anne Hurd Class Secrelary 4 Honor Pupil Ho or Award 8 Tru A e Show I 2 3 Class Incer 2 3 Boolc Club 4 Junuor Senror Banquel' Cornmlllee 3 Prom Cornmillee 4, Aulumn Wlwirl Commillee 4. Mary Lou S'IrecI:er Class Treasurer 43 Tri A I, 2, 3, 45 Treble Triad 33 Ca+I'1olic Adion Consullor I, 2, 3, Boolq Club 43 Honor Award 83 Tri Angles Slaff 4, Junior-Senior Banquel Commillee 33 Aulumn Wlwirl Commilfee 4. Mary BarringI'on Transferred from Maryclill in I9443 Publicily Commil- lee 2, 3, 43 Red Cross 2, 3, 43 JuniorASenior Banquel Commillee 3i A.S.D.C. 23 Aulumn Wlwirl Commillee 43 Class Proiecl 33 Prom Commillee 4. Graduates Carrie Belle Brooks Translerred from Palmer Memorial Inslilule, Sedalia, Norllw Carolina in I9463 Niglil Game Commillee 43 Mission Commillee 4. . m'm Viv Margare+ Canciler Tri A I, 2, 33 Treble Triad I, 2, 43 Aulumn Wlwirl Com- millee 43 Junior - Senior Banquel Commillee 33 Prom Commillee 43 I-Ionor Award 4. Mary Rose Bruya Tri A I, 2, 3, 43 Tri Angles Slall 43 Volleyball Caplain I, 3, 43 Baslnelball Caplain 43 Volleyball All-Siar Cap- Iain 43 Baslcelball AII-Slar 33 I-Ionor Award 63 Tri A OI- Iicer 43 Calholic Aclion Consullor 4. Barbara Burrell Transferred from Maryclifl in I9443 Clirislmas Assembly 2, 33 Prom Commillee 43 Junior-Senior Banquef Com- millee 33 Mission Commil- lee 33 A.S.D.C. 23 Callwolic Aclion Lileralure Commil- Iee 4. Joan Casey I-Ionor Award 23 Junior- Senior Banquel Commillee 33 Aulumn Wlwirl Commil- Iee 43 Clwrislmas Play I3 Slyle Slnow I, 23 Mission Proieci Commillee 33 Mixer Commillee 23 A.S.D.C. I, 23 Inilrialion Commillee 2. Lore++a Chemenfe Prom Commillee 43 Aulunnn Wlwirl Commillee 43 Junior- Senior Banque? Comrnillee 33 Red Cross I, 2, 3, 43 Seven Pa'I'ricia Clark Tri A I, 2, 33 Treble Triac 33 Ski Club 43 I-Ionor Awaro I3 Junior-Senior Banque' Commillee 33 A.S.D.C. I, 2 K Billie Eileen Clarno Tri A I, 21 l-lonor Award 51 Junior-Senior Banquer Commillee 3i A u i u m n Whirl Comnnillee 41 Parish Choir 21 Prom Cornrnillee 41 Decorarion Comrnirree Tor Round Robin 4. Graduates Shirley Dezellem Transferred in I944 from M a n s T i e l d, Washinq+on1 l-lonor Award Di Boolf Club 41 Rho Sigma Chi 2, 3, 41 Dance Comrniliee 41 Junior- Senior Banquer Commirlree 3. Dolores Dillon Class Proiecr Commirlee 31 Mission Proiecl Cornmiilee 31 Red Cross 41 Publiciry Cornmiilee 4, Dolores Ellwarl' Transferred in I944 from Maryclili High Schoolg Chrisimas Assembly 31 l'lon- or Award 41 Spanish Club 41 Junior-Senior Banquei Cornmirree 31 Dance Com- rnirree 41 Class Proiecr Commiree 3: Red Cross 2, 3, 4. Willow Goodwin Firsi Aid I: Eiqhrh Grade Receplion l1 l-lonor Award 81 Tri A 2, 3, 41 Treble Triad 3, 41 A.S.D.C. I, 21 l-liking Manager 41 Voice 3, 4. Pa+ricia Gijeiffx I Caiholic lCQHSUllOF 2. 31 Qrckhagfrau Il, 233, 41 Treble Tniadl'-T, Chorialisis 2: Srring Ensenkible'f2,,3,,i41 Dance Corr1rnirie'ei4X1 mas Assernblyj l, lQ,l QL 41 Eucharisiio Cornrnilleei 41 Junior-Senior 3iBanquXeilXx 3i Eiqhrh Grade Recelorion Commillee li- Eight Pa'l'ricia Groo Q Caiholic- V Adrian ,Yice'5Pre- lieci 3,1 Classipresidenr 21 Tri A'?l', T21 Tri, A Play 3' School,Winder of An'1er,i,c??'nii ism Orialofical .Conlesl A 331 Prorn Com'm'ir'+ee 41 l-loprmqi Award 81 Book Club 4m V' Wag ii Lois Hariman , , Caiholic Aclipnl reiecli4f7'iiTTransTerred in I946 from Qur Lady oi Lourdes, Wal- lacef ldaho1 Dance, Com- ,, 'nnirlee 4. 5 , , I K 1, 'Q S -c, Rufh Hasfurfher Sludenl Body Presidenl 43 I'Ionor Award 83 Tri A I, 2, 3, 43 Badminlon Cup I, 33 Table Tennis Cup 23 Boolc Club 43 Class Officer I, 23 Tri A Play 2, 43 I-Ionor Pupil, 2. ,gf-v Palricia Ann Johnslon Slyle Show Ii Ivlanalcala Wriley ,Q-34,J0?ior-Senior Banque?9Co mi e3' - Rroiecl 33' I hon 23 Au- Iumn Whir 43 A.A.A. Board 43 Prom Commillee 43 Molher Mary Rose Play 2. Jo 411-s-9A7Q,-vosu,,o'i.v 0-4 .via Q-f-3'-'Y' ,44-1-ff ,,...4-4,wJ,:,..f-..fLL Graduates MEM Geraldine Hurley Ifnlered in I946 - Trans- ferred from Immaculale Colleen Howard QW! Hewa Ti, A,fWfZ!43 Aww: - - Idlairy Rosglafy IZMSTTZFTI aslcelball IpQ1a9s ' r -1 A 'A rd 4 Tjc-TQ cw? ri Mae I-Iigh School, Seaille, Wash- ingIon3 Rho Sigma Chi 43 Mission Commiliee 43 Dec- 37.0 awww ,O . 212-IUYCBIT7-0 ' Wifi VE. PI 6 ,zfld E+heIyn Kimmel Class Officer Ii Tri A, I, 2, 33 Cheer Leader I, 23 Tri A Play 2, 33 Treble Triad 3, 43 Red Cross Chairman 23 Inilialion Commiilee 23 Junior-Senior Banquel Come millee 33 Prom Commillee 4. AA. ,041 .Live- , D 70 Nine Diana KoIiI'zoIif I Class Proiecl 33 Treble Triad I, 23 Choralisls I3 Aulumn Whirl 43 Junior-Senior Ban- quelr Commillee 33 Red Cross 43 Inilialion Commil- Iee 23 Eighlh Grade Recep- Iion Commillee I. Class Proiecl Commillee 3. oralion Commillee 43 Au- Iumn Whirl Commillee 4. i Pa+ricia Landry Class Officer I, 23 Tri A I, 2, 3, 43 Tri A OIIicer 2, 33 Volleyball All-Slars 23 I-Ionor Award I3 Dance Commillee 43 Calholic Lileralure Com- millee I, 2, 3, 43 Junior- Senior Banquel Commillree 3. 9a'I'ricia Loomis Iri A I, 2, 3, 4, Book Club I, Music I, 2, 3, 4, Carholic -ireralure Commillee 4, Iunior-Senior Banquel Com- nillee 3, I'Ionor Award 2, Dance Commirlee 4. Graduates Joanne Loughlin I-Ionor Award 7, Tri A I, 2, Junior-Senior Banquel Com- milree 3, Sramp Cornmiileo 2, Tri Angles Assislanl Edi- Ior 2, Aulumn Whirl Com- milree 4, Red Cross 2, 3, Mission Program 3, Calholic Acrion Play 2. Jane McBride I-Ionor Award 8, Book Club I, 2, 4, Calholic Aclion Consullor I, 2, 3, 4, Junior- Senior Banquel Commillee 3, Oralion Einals 3, Eighlh Grade Parry, Freshman Inili- ajrion 2, Poelry Conlesl 3. Parricia McCar'I'y Transferred I r o m I'IoIy Names Academy, Searrle, Washinglon, in I946, Dance Commillee 4, I-Ionor Award I. Margery Marion Transferred in I945 from Browning, Monlana, Rho Sigma Chi 2, 3, 4, Orcheslra 3, 4, Srring Ensemble 3, Junior-Senior Banguel Com- millee 3, Prom Commillee 4, I'Ionor Award 2, Aulumn Whir,I Commirlee 4, Cheer Leader 3. Shirley Mayo Tri A I, Treble Triad I, 2, 4, Orcheslra I, 2, 3, 4, Srring Ensemble 2, 3, 4, Choralisls 4, Rho Sigma Chi I, 2, 3, 4, Class Proiecl Commilrlee 3, Dance Com- millee 4. Wanda Melville Transferred I r o rn Priesl River, Idaho in I945, Junior- Senior Banguel Commillee 3, I-Ionor Award 4, Treble Triad 3, 4, Tri A 3, 4, Red Cross 4, Rho Sigma Chi 3, 4, Prom Commillee 4, Tri Angles Slalli 4. Ten Rose Orchard Tri A I, 2, 3, 4, Book Club I, I-Ionor Award 6, Junior- Senior Banquel Commillee 3, Aulumn Whirl Commil- lee 4, Red Cross 2, A.S.D.C. I, 2. Sue Orndorff Tri A I, 3, 43 Honor Award 63 Spanish Club Presiden? 43 Tri Angle Slahf 43 Red Cross I, 3, 43 Junior-Senior Banguel Comrnillee 33 Prom Commilree 43 Aulumn Whirl Commillee 43 Chris+- mas Assembly I. I 1 5 I Graduates Joan Michael O'Shea Sludenl Body Cllicer 2, 43 IVIANAKATA Slall Ii Tri A I, 2, 3, 43 Assisranl Edilor of Tri Angles 33 Edilor ol Tri Angles 43 I-Ionor Award 73 Aulumn Whirl Commil- Iee 43 Junior-Senior Banguei Commillee 33 Mission Pro- iecr 3. y,,.,mnnwg, Doris Pulsipher Class Officer I, 23 IVIANAf KATA SIaTI 23 Tri A 3, 43 Rho Sigma Chi Rresidenr 43 Rho Sigma Chi I, 2, 3, 47 Cheer Leader 33 I-Ionor Award 83 Tri Angles Slafl 43 Junior-Senior Banguel Commiriee 33 Aulumn Whirl Commiliee 4. A ' Q. gzgi P :.-. ,--- :::-,- :vrr 'i'i Q- , IIII Carol Qualley Transferred Irom Immacue Iale I-Iigh School, Seallle, Washinglon, in I9463 Treble Triad 43 Choralisrs 43 Rho Sigma Chi 43 Tri A 43 Parish Choir 4. Beverly Paul Transferred from Rogers in I9443 Junior-Senior Banguel Commilree 33 I-Ionor Award I3 Class Proiecl Commillee 33 Red Cross 23 Publicily Commillee 3. Bonnie Peferson IVIAINIAKATA Ediror - in - Chie-I 41 MAINIAKATA AS- sislanl Edilor 33 Sludenl Body Officer 33 Class Presi- denl I, 23 Cheer Leader I3 Boolc Club I, 23 Rho Sigma Chi I, 2, 3, 43 Honor Award 83 Junior-Senior Banguel Commirlee 33 I-Ionor Slu- denr I, 2. Barbara SchmicI+ Tri A I, 23 Treble Triad I 2, 3, 4, Choralisls 3 IVIANAKATA Srahf I, 2 I-Ionor Award 63 Class Cf Ticer I3 Aulumn Whirl Com milree 43 JuniorASenior Ban guel Commirlee 33 A.S.D.C. I, 2. Eleven Dororhy Seivers Tri A I, 2, 3, 43 I-Ionor Award 73 Spanish Club 43 Junior-Senior Banguel Com- mihlee 33 Book Club I, 23 Tennis Manager 43 A.S.D.C. I, 2. Dorolhy Snyder Prom Cornmillee 4, Junior- Senior Banquel Commillee 3, Izirsl Aid I, Red Cross I, 2, Freshman Inilialion 2, I-lonor Award 3, Eighlh Grade Parly I, Niqhl Game Decoralion 4, Base- ball 4. Graduates Phillys Soderquisl- Tri A I, 2, 3, 'lri Angles Slall 4, I'Ionor Award 3, Class Ollicer 2, A.S.D.C, I, Prom Cornrnillee 4, Aulurnn Whirl Commillee 4, Junior- Senior Banquel Comrnillee 3, Red Cross I, 2, 3, 4. Pa+ricia Sprague Class Qllicer I, 2, I-Ionor Award 4, MANAKATA Slall I, Tri A I, 2, 3, 41 All Slar I, 2, 3, 4, Red Cross 2, Junior-Senior Ban- quel Cornmillee 3, Chrisl- mas Play 2, 4, Calholic Lileralure Commillee 4. Alice Springer Tri A I, 2, 3, 4, Tri Angles Slail 4, I-Ionor Award 6, Spanish Club 4, Class OI- Iicer 2, Junior-Senior Ban- quel Commillee 3, Aulumn Whirl Commillee 4, A.S.D.C. I, 2, Red Cross I, 2, 3, 4. s. 4 ' Winifred S'I'evens Boolc Club 2, IVIANAKATA Slall 2, A.S.D.C. I, 2, il-Ionor Award 7, Aulumn iWhirI Commillee 4, Junior- ,Senior Banquel Comrnillee ,3, Freshmen Inilialion 2, lCIass Proiecl 3, Slyle Show I, 2, 3. Dolores Slocldon . Tri A I, 2, I-Ionor Award 4, Calholic Aclion Consullor 2, Cheer Leader I, 2, 4, School Play 2, Parish Choir I, 2. Jea nnine Vellrie I-Ionor Award 6, Tri A I, 2, 3, 4, Treble Triad 4, Tri Angles Slall 4, Aulumn Whirl Comrnillee 4, Junior- Senior Banquel Cornmillee 3, Prom Commillee 4, Tri A Play 3, Chrislrnas Play 2, 4. Twelve Marilyn Vercruysse Aulurnn Whirl Commillee 4, JuniorfSenior Banquel Commillee 3, IVIANAKATA Assislanl Edilor 4, I-Ionor Award 4, Tri A I, 2, Prom Commillee 4, Red Cross 2, 4, Parish Choir I, 2, 3, 4, Nighl Game Decoralion 4. I Cherie Lou Von HoI+ Tri A I, 2, 3, 45 Treble Triad 47 Honor Award 51 Tri Angles Slall 4g Prom Com- rnillee 41 Aulurnn Wliirl Cornmillee 47 Tri A Play 3: Red Cross I, 2, 3, 4: Junior- Senior Banquel Commillee 3. Graduates Roberla Wall Class Gflicer Triad 2, 3, 4: Tri A Repre- Seallle 43 I, 27 Treble senlalive Io Honor Award 71 Prom Corn- millee 41 Tri A I, 2, 3, 4, Tri A Presidenl 41 Junior- Senior Banquel Comrnillee 37 Tri A Play 3. , ' -'J fl ,bball , Qi J. J L ,-'J' A-M V rl 1, ' fr-I M f 'A XJJM .x A - i , 6 afheri e rkglrsi jjvb V MANAKQJ Busngass Map- J yy? aqer 45 lass ,jbllficer 21 3: Tri A I, 2,,3GVHonQuVPlwarQ,LV 4: Junior! Senildri Bfapglclel I Commillee 31 Span' I ,xi Officer 43 Tri A Pla 27 ' SI 7 Porlune 23 Clwrislrnas As- 'Tr' sernbly I, 3. Regina Wieman IVIANAKATA Assisranl Edi- Ior 4, Honor Award 71 A.S.D.C. I, 27 Red Cross I, 2, 3, 4: Junior-Senior Banquel Commirlee 33 Au- Iumn Wlwirl Commillee 41 Prom Commillee 41 lnili- alion Commillee 2: Class Proiecr Commilree 3. Carol Wilson Clweer Leader 2, 4: Clwair- rnan Red Cross 43 Aulumn Wlwirl Commillee 4: Junior- Senior Banquel Cornrnillee 3: Callnolic Lileralure Com- millee 4: Dance Commillee 21 Niglwl Game Decora- lions 2, 47 lfuclwarislic Com- millee 2: A.S.D.C. 2. Thirleen QQ! Maryann Zigan Transferred from Grand Coulee Higlw Sclwool in I9453 Treble Triad 3, 47 Tri A 3, 43 Tri Angles Slalf 4: Span- isli Club 47 Junior-Senior Banquel' Comrnillee 37 Class Proiecl Commillee 3, Au- lumn Wlwirl Commillee 4. Around the Calendar at Holy Names Academy September to January, IQIL6-IQLI7 Sep+ember 3. Regis+ra'rion , 4. Classes s+arI' , , , , ., IO. Mass of Ihe HoIy Ghosi , , , I I. Firs'I' SI'uden+ Body Assembly , Ociober 3. Box Lunch ,, IO. You+h Conference , , I8. Senior AuI'umn Whirl ZI. Firs+ reporis , 23. Round Robin November We mee+ oId friends. On Ihe +hreshoId of expecIa+ion. Veni Crea+or. The meeiing wiII please come Io order Freshmen can do Ihings. To Jesus 'Ihrough Mary. Choose your par+ner. Bu+, Moiher, I Iried. Who will win? 4. Recepiion for His ExceIIency, 'Ihe IvIos+ Reverend Charles D. Whi+e, D.D. ., II. Holiday , ., , , , I4. Junior Proiec+ , , 20. Tri A Play , , , , 22. PIay Day wi'rh IVIarycIi'irI 28. Thanksgiving Vacaiion December 7. Book Talk Tea ., ,..,...,. .. I3. Nighi VoIIeybaII Game 20. Chris+mas Assembly , 20. Chrisrmas Vaca+ion January 6. Classes resume ,, 22. Honor Award AssembIy , 24. Semesier ends , 27. New Semes+er begins ,, We are honored 'Io have you wi+h Oh! happy surprise. Greai' success. You're iusi nervous, I'haI s aII. , ,, .We ge? acquainied in H.N.A. gym. We IiH' up graieful hearis. Li+eraI'ure and social graces mix. Congra+uIaIions, Seniors! The ChrisI'mas spirii' is upon us Happy FareweIIs. We s+ar+ working for examinaiions. Juniors again! .More midnigh'I' oil. Vim, vigor, viI'aIiI'y. US Around the Calendar at Holy Names Academy February io May, I947 February 5. l2. Baslcelball Merry-Go-Round Sophomore proieci , ,, I9. Ash Wednesday , 26, 27, 28. S'I'uden+s' Relreal' March l2. Anniversary of The Coronal I4. I8. 20. Holy Falher . , Marycliff re'l'urns Play Day . Spring Reciial , . Baslceiball Nighl' Game 23, 24, 25. For'l'y Hours Devofion 26. April 2. I8. 30. May 6. I. 9. I4. I8. I9. 23. 25. 26. 29. Spanish Club Assembly Easler Vacalion , Senior Prom . , , Sisler Superior's Feasl' Day Eighih Grade Recepfion , Mofhers' Day Tea , Seniors' Skip-Day , ,. Second Honor Award Alumnae Receplion Junior-Senior Banque+ . Senior Day of Recolleclion Baccalaureaie .. .. , Senior Class Day ,. Commencemeni' ,, Holy Names, The besi 'ream of lhem all? How many aloms? Prayer and sacrifice. Come aside and res1 '. Long live lhe Pope! Friendly rivalry. Music ha+h charms. I losl my voice. We adore Thee. Good Neighbors all. Greefings. The long awai+ed eveni. We greel' you and we lhank you Mo+her dearest Welcome. Joy for all. We clap, clap for you. We join our fellow gradua+es Friends logeiher. Guide Thou our paihsl God bless you! We bequeafh- Sedale in cap and gown. lo 'rhee we pledge fideIi+y STUDENT COUNCIL y Top Row L10 R.: Mary Ann Davey, Farricia Gros, Nancy Auqhney, Eileen I-loban Middle Row: Mary Carlnerina Crowley, Mary Jo Lenoue, Ruin Hasfurfher. Firslr Row: Parricia Shanks, Efizaberrw Moran, Joan OxSnea, Mary Jane Dube. Our Student Officers Pa+ricia Shanks, Vice-Presidenh Nancy Aughney, Secreharyg Joan O'Sl'1ea, Sergeanf-ai-Arms: Rufh Has- furfher, President Sixteen Staff 0 Ka+l'1erine Wafson Business Manager Bonnie Peferson Edifor-in-Chief Assls+an+ Edlfors Pafrucla Shanks Sport and Music Ween Hoban Wrufe ups Manlyn Vercruysse r Regwna Wweman AC+IVNTIS9 Seventeen ARIN . 'wmv 'FW mi, KW H--, S30 QW' WE. .QW vain N' 'WY M59 --95+ all an-09' WW Top row, lelrl To righl-Mary Jane Dube-Presidenl, Mary Rulh May, Margarelr Merriman, Shirley Sprague, Joan Granl, Maureen Walsh, Pairicia Malone, Muriel Nehammer. Second Row-Magdalen Bauer, Rose Marie Nigro, Sally Fife, Palricia Shanks, Marian Redinger, Darleen l-lofi, Colleen McCanna. Third Row-Kalhleen O'Brien, Secrelary, Joan McKirlriclc-Vice Pres., Mary Hall, Carol Hayes, Mary Ellen Donahoe, Janice Moore. Fourlh Row-Helen Conley, Marilyn Fosier, Norma Mauro, Korle Ann Cambern, Phyllis Neis-Treas., Jaclcie Bradley, Ann Riia Ranier. Fiilh Row-Belly Mae Voqi, May Boyle, Yvonne Miller, Palricia l-laubriclc, Marcianne Bumgarner, Sally Close, Colleen Brophy, Janna Morrison. Sixlh Row-Mary Lou l-lodges, Nancy G'Bryan, Mary Snyder, Joann l-laich, Ann Marie Crowley, Rosemary Wohrle, Rosemary Tillman. Sevenlh Row-Louise Oliveri, Jude Blankenhorn. Eighih Row--Barbara Gannon, Mary Paul Sims, Mary Lee l.arl4in, Leonie Corlesy, Mary Ann Buclcley, Mari- lyn O'Donnell, Theresa OlBrien, Rose Ellen Brown. Absenl-Pairicia Piclcelie. Roloerra Turnbull, Louise Carr, Colleen Collilon, Doroihy Hoffman. Eighfeen JUNIORS ITH THE HELP and guidance of Holy Names, we have been endeavoring +o weave a banner of superior know- ledge, good characier and Chris+ian charify. No goal has been, or will be 'foo high for ihe spiriied Juniors +o a'Hain. Boih 'ihe Good Sporismanship and Honor Banners now hang wi+hin +he walls of our classroom. We have had 'Fun and learned cooperaiion by making our class proiecr a iremendous success, by spreading Chrisfmas cheer 'ro young and old, and by giving generously +o +he Missions. As we coniinue sfudy- ing and praying ihrough our remaining year a+ Holy Names, we will sfrive Onward ever, Backward never uniil we reach +ha+ highesi goal- Where we may raise our banner frue, And wave ii' 'neaih 'rhe heavens blue. Nineleen l. Mary Rose Peters, Anna Lou Walsh, Melanie Twohy, Margaret Slaughter, Sally Pynn, Monica Taylor, Anna Lee Ralph, Patricia Sullivan. 2. Virginia Randall, Sally Robotham, Jacquelyn Snyder, Kay Orndorff-llB Treasurer, Judith Russell, Patricia Flannigan, Neda Porta. 3. Lena Zampetti, Patricia Seaton, Mary Ann Toepel-llB Secretary, Carolyn Peterson, Rita Sipes, Dolores Walsh, Anna Marie Yedinak. 4. Patricia Madden, Donna Burrell, Elizabeth Coman, Joan Fife-llA Treasurer, Carol Holgren, Eileen Ellwart, Ramona Gainor, Rosemary Gainor. 5. Yvonne Johnson--l'lA Secretary, Nancy Aughney, Miriam Mackoff, Donna Marie Edmisten, Joanna Jonko, Marilyn Miller. 6. Patricia McLaughlin, Mary Jane Matsch, Shirley Myers, Sheila McMahon, Barbara Marugg, Jeanne Mertens, Lorna McCormick, Elizabeth Murphy. 7. Margaret Norton, Patricia Murphy, Mary Ann McGee, Marjorie McWilliams, Barbara McGough, Elizabeth Moran-llB President, Lenore Harmon. 8. Rose Maree Higgins, Barbara Faraca, Eileen Hoban--llA President, Elizabeth Kunz-HA Vice-President, Colleen Colliton, Carol Dixon, Bernice DeVoe, Ann Jaremko, Darlene Le Master. 9. Joan Simas, Beverly Devereaux, Patricia Hodgins, Patricia Fear, Jill Garland, Patricia Buckley, Betty Archambault, Mary Ann Kelly. TO. Patricia Brown, Edith Conrad, Mary Jean Lorang, Dolores Bauman, Dorothy Malloy, Rosemary Devlin, Mary Louise Bradley. Not Present: Beverly Cleator, Dolores Aronell, Dolores Kavanagh, Gwyneth Butler, Mary Margaret Sweeney, Josephine Vecchio. WM rf W ff ff! ! ff M fffivy' , 6 f XWQQWQHX UMORES Holy Names, we chani' fhy glory - Our chan+-did we rhink of ii' as such?-swelled +o rounded fullness wiih- 7091! Cf f ' -Merry nores of welcome-our greefing +o our Freshman 4.5 1 1 n, l 1 Class, K' I ' I' ' -Mar'rial no+es of vic'rory-'ihe 2A's success in fhe all- ,Q 4 ' school scholarship fund conresi, and fhe 2B's oufsfanding ' ' - . X I, - If +o+al in 'lhe Siamp Drive, ' A. ' , X -Gracious noies of hospi+ali+y-our November Book Talk H .'f,f' I Tea, ' nfl -Sweei' noies of chari'I'y-our mission aciiviiies and aid for mf? +he needy convenls in Ausiria, , j Ny A -A+omic noies of energy-our ioinl class projeci' which MVN J. tl soared 'fo new heighis of success. l 1 rv ' I -All combined io 'fill fhe chorus in our Sophomore chani' oh Z! V br glory +o oi-Ixyeloved H.N.A. N45 1 ' 1 . fy' X Nl My if ff X pr , - fl! - I -L-7L2 X 1 f Nl' I-1 - Q- . ' ,J . 5 1' v lf fV A. ix. f ,L r f M wr- r ,X K N -f f - is V f f Lf Xml!! Qu X ' A XXL' I f fy Lf If 1 y X K ,Aix will I M Al - 1 fl la - ' xx X , rf? Y, 'ii ,x J' XJ 01 ff : 4 I U 'gk 1 I g - X I I f Q .XY X ' 0 ' L , l' J ' ' ' ' gf f 1' 1 Twenly-one Top L. to R., First Row-Ada Falco, Shirley Bass, Nancy Flannigan, Mary Ann Alderman, Marita Flaherty, Rosemary Doheny, Mary Anne McKay. Second Row-Margo Cain-'lA Secretary, Maureen Dullanty, Patricia Des Rosiers, Mary Ann Corkery, Yvonne Jarcmko, Donna Fontaine, Helen Marie Byrne. Third ROWEBOHJGFU GUVCSG, lfenfr Clflfk, Tl1efESO ECkel, DOl0I'es Dumas, Katherine Crowley-Vice-Pres. lA, Patricia Buscher, Joan Candler. Fourth Row-Lorene Hoerner, Mary Catherine Crowley-lA President, Joan Coleman, Vivian Fischer, Dolores Bomar, Mary Smith, Jo Ann Carpenter. Fifth Row-Joyce Hoerner, Joan Riepl, Frances Kubu, Marguerite Maguire--'IB Vice-Pres. Luanne Wilson, Frances Brophy-IA Treasurer, Mary Carroll. Sixth Row-Peggy Kaufman, Patricia Snyder, Ann Sweeney, Beverly Schaller, Edna Selleck, Patricia Hayes, Patricia Luecken, Mariorie Dashiell. Seventh Row-Joanne Stravens, Jo Anne Dezellem, Eileen Haxton, Louella Fischer, Patricia Brown, Kathleen Capato, Aileen Connelly. Eighth Row-Marlene Seghetti, Sally Mounsey, Noreen Sullivan, Margaret Seghetti, Marguerite Nelson, Marie McFarland, Miriam Sim- mons, Joan Johnston. Ninth Row-Sue McDonald, Margaret Randall, Joan La Fontaine, Suzanne Robinson, Bette Morris-IB Secretary, Mary Taylor, Dolores Spilker, Anna Mae Raef, Margaret McBride, Front Row-Jean McLeod, Rose Marie Mertens, Mary Jo Lenoue-lB President, Agnes Kraft-IB Treasurer, Dora Ellen Powell, Sally McDonald, Barbara Kurzreiter. FRESI-IMEN Hail, all hail 'lo Holy Names We've sung ii 'From +he s+ar'r, Bu? words have changed wi1'h passing +ime To music of 'Phe hearf. RIENDLY, ENTHUSIASTIC, and 'fun-loving, we have been aclive in all school even+s. May we be so bold as +o say we opened 'Phe proiecl'-field wilh 'Phe Freshman Box lunch- eon? I+ was bu+ a iasie of fu+ure confribufions. Spor+s and a'l'hle+ics have found us agile and daring, willing even +o face 'lhe mighfy Seniors. Characferislic generosi+y prevailed in our Chris+mas aclivifies, spreading joy +o young and old. Scholasiically, we are aiming Onward, upward, 'lhrough 'ihe mazes, 'Till al' lengih we shall arrive. Twenfy-three 'Our Chaps-l 'Seniors' Day of Recoffection Twenty-four Catholic Action Q The winler of I946-47 found fhousands sfarving in Europe. Many successful drives were ou+ lhe year by our Ca'l'holic Acfion Commi++ee +o help bring relief +o lhe less forfunaie. We carried on our acl'ivi+ies under lhe leadership of +he Mission, Liferalure, Eucharisfic, +he Aposlolic Commillees. Each proiecl received 'lhe ardenl cooperalion of +he whole S'luden+ Palricia Groo, Our Prefecfg S+. Aloysius Choirg Clofhing Drive: Slamp Drive Twenly-five ii ,S--1 ,:, Q 49? A O Holy Names We Sing Thy Praises. TREBLE TRIAD Ne sang Holy Mass for +he dead, November On our way 'I'o 'H1e Cafhedral for 'the Mass I9. of +he Holy Ghost Dracficing for Hze Recifal Cl'1ris+mas Caroling Qx w 1x 4593593 ,Z .xE:Ez .:2:b 2:g-1:1-'f ,: A -:fu ,: xx g 1 Q , -:z1i::s5: my Shirley Mayo, Accom panisf Our Firsf Organ S+uden+s T ty gh! The Senior Music Pupils We Unite in Happy Strain Tri A Officers Elizabellw Coman, Secrelaryg Roberla Wall, President Dorollwy Brodersen, Vice-Presidenly Mary Rose Bruya, Sergeanl-al-Arms. n TRI A Being a member ol Tri A means class spiril, Team work, loyally To our sclwool, conslanl ellorl, hon- or, cluly . . . by l'loly Names held dear. Thlrly If I! G-6 -m I x Speechless Q3 A! RHO SIGMA CHI Girls from far and near meel and live lo- gellwer as Holy Names Resideril Sludenls. Rho Sigma Clwi is llweir organizaliori founded To sponsor sclwool spiril, loyally and social eclivilies. Happy Bir+l1day +o You i 'l i D 3 :V - 1 4, NS I V Greai' Expecfafions Thirty-four RECREATION CENTER WHAT WE DO Qur officers Jrhis year were Doris Pulsipher, Presidenlg Eileen l-loban, Vice-Presidenlg and Elizabelh Kunz, Secrelary. Under This leader- ship and wilh lhe cooperalion of all lhe girls, This year has Truly been one which will long be remembered in The hearls of all Rho Sigma Chi members. f94 'W!Cfzffv y K fgiafygfage f Sweef Six+een? As Usual! Thirty-five SCIENCE Physics Class . . . Lasf Minu+e Repor+s Th fy CLASSES Exacfly I? Vegetable, Animal or Mineral? Thirty-seven Cherie Demons+a+es Pafhs Thai' Lead +o fhe Fu+ure Bee'I'hoven or Bach7 Thirly-eight Campeones de Nues+ra Senora The newly organized Spanish Club al l-loly Names slarled wilh eiqhl chare Ter members under The palronage ol Our Lady ol Guadalupe. The club has lwe purposes: lo aequainl Jrhe mem- bers wilh Lalin America: and lo pass lhar knowledge on fo ofher sludenls. On February lenlh, four new mem- bers, Anna Lee Ralph, Mary Lee Larkin, Kay Orndorll and Miriam Maekoll, were admilrled. Tri Angles-Ecli+ors L. lo R. Joan MeKiHrick7 Joan O'Shea, Edilorein-Chief: Mary Ann Zig Marian Club The members of lhe Marian Reading Club enioy Jrheir bi-monlhly meelings. Books are reviewed and discussed wilh inleresl and enlhusiasm. 7 MJ X gg Q sig si 53 52155 N. 3,1 ,fy J , ., ,OW ,Zn - MX :y g Y 'L 1 mlm T 4 5 'r r 2 1 Senior Skip M A I N Freshman lni+ia+ion You're Jus? Nervous- Tha+'s All Forty-two EVENTS 'ww Wishing Will Make H So Www.- H3140 4' Y--3, ev, 'fm 08531 Freshman Luncheon Juniors Win Two Banners Forty three US THEN AND NOW I. F for effori. 2. PaHie goes I'o +I'!e Prom. 3. Food--Again? 4. Pai' JoI'xns+on - S+iII grinning 5. PaI I'iGreif-AIways posing. 6. Six ofakind. 7. Lois I'Iar+man-VXfI1aI', no+ singing? 8. Blisfer group 9. I do concen+raIe, Sis+er. IO. Sis+er Icepi' us. II. Some+imes I ge?-. I2. Popular Iassies. I3 KaIe ancI DupIica+e. I4. Cherie-My, how you Iwavegrownl I5. CaroI can smile. I6. Peek-a-boo. I7 Jus'I Rose. I8. Gerry. I9. S+iII Gerry-II s noi' pulled ou+ yei. 20. Jus+ us. 2I. Jeanie and Ru+I1ie. 22 AnIicipaIion. 23. WI'1a+, no proIiIeI Autographs 1,44 if fl? ,,,ZflZ7l9 'Q:M,?QiQ77f 9' WM. UZZXMMJ fm 4'Z f l'f2' MQ M2332 WW. 9 fd9,MW'347,,,y Q- Www 1 E gwmjctlffficf S 1 NW WWQM M S fe f5WwJ'kmQ,5 5 ? fm. Sli VGSN' Compliments to Holy Names Adams Tractor Co. Andy's Prescription Mr. John Joseph Albi Mr. and Mr. and Mr. and Mr. and Mrs Mrs. Mrs Mrs E. M. Joey E. M. F. C. Black and White Cab Co. Mr. Tom F. Bowers Mrs. J. F. Bradley Dr. Jack Brennan Aughney August August Baldwin Brice's Credit Jewelers Dr. and Mrs. O. E. Brodersen Mrs. T. C. Brown Brush Cycle Co. Buckeye Foodshop Mr. and Mrs. Bill Budig Bulldog Cleaners Mr. W. C. Burrell Mr. and Mrs. G. H. Buscher Byers Donut Shop Mr. and Mrs. Patrick S. Byrne Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Cain Mr. and Mrs. C. Carroll Tom Chestnut Studio Dr. and Mrs, M. R. Chipman VGEF' Cowen's Pharmacy Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Crowley Mr. R. H. Crowley Mr. and Mrs. M. Davey Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Delaney Densow's Drug Store Densow's Electric De Sales Book Shop Mr. Eugene De Smith Mr. R. H. Devereaux Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Dezellem Division St. Cleaners Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Dixon Daerr's Jewelers Dorian Studio Mr. and Mrs. James F. Doughty Dr. Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Downey and Mrs. George Dubay Mrs. A. J. Dube Mrs. F. J. Dullanty Duncan Lock and Key Eos Eas Mr. Mr. Mr. t llth Ave. Grocery t Mission Market and Mrs. Earl Edmisten and Mrs. E. Ellingson and Mrs. D. l. Ellwart Eugene's Flower Shop Class '48 Clifton and Applegate Contractors Mr. Dr. Uel Cobb Ben Cohn and Bros. Jewelers Mr. and Mrs. E. Z. Coman Commercial Photography Mrs. F. B. Costello and Mrs. Ed Fallon Mr. and Mrs. Gabe Faraca Dr. Dr. Mr. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Mounsey D. C. Murphy and Associates and Mrs. John J. Murphy and Mrs. E. Pat Murphy, Sr. '436' Mrs. Wanda Nehammer Nelson Jewelers The Nelson Studio Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Orndorff Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Orndortt Owen's Specialty Shop Pal's Fountain Lunch Pepsi-Cola Battling Co. Mr. Francis A. Perry R. C. Pratt Furniture Co. Mr. and Mrs. F. J. Presley Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Pulsipher Dr. and Mrs. Geo. A. Pynn Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Quigley Mr. Otto A. Raef Dr. E. M. Ramsey Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Raupach Reeck's Grocery Mr. F. J. Robinson The Royal Men's Shop Rusan's Sartori Jewelers Scamahorn Studio Mrs. Frank Schaller Schimmel's Bldg. Senior Class '47 Mr. and Mrs. L. M. Shanks Shaw and Borden Printing Co. Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Simas Small Leasing Co. Sophomore Class A Sophomore Class B Spokane Toilet Supply Forty-seven .-.-.-v-.-.-: -v-v-v-v-.-.-v-,-A -.-.-.- Sprouse-Reitz Co. Sprague Engravers Standard Oil Co. of Calif. Stitz Grocery Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Stravens Dr. and Mrs. Leo Sullivan Sullivan Valve and Engineering Mr. and Mrs. C. Sweeney Mr. and Mrs. P. T. Sweeney Mr. and Mrs. Millard J. Taylor Miss Alice C. Tobin Mr. Bob Treep Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Twolry T'Zuma Club United Dressed Meats Virg's Market Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Wall Wallace Press Times Anna Lou Walsh Mr, and Mrs. J. A. Walsh Mr. and Mrs. John J. Walsh Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Watson Weller Bros. Excavating Co. West End Drug Store Dr. Harold C. While. Whitlock's Pharmacy Mrs. T. R. Fear Dr. W. S. Freiday A Friend Mr. James J. Flynn and Family Judge and Mrs. Ralph E. Foley Freshmen Class A Freshmen Class B ,,AA,,,A,,,,,-.-.-.'.'.'.'.v.v. ,. ,, .v.v.v.v.v.'.v,v.v.'.-sv.:-.'.'.' ..................... V.'.v.'.'.'.'.-. '.'.'.'.-. v.v.v .v.v.v.v.-.v.v.,,.,.-A,.,.v.,.'.,.'.-t.'.'.'.'.'.v.v.v.v.v.'.v.v.'.-.-.'.' v.v.v.v.'.v.v.v.v.v .v.v.'. .'.'.w.' VGEN Compliments to Holy Names VG6 Mr. and Mrs. F. Fruehschuetz Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Gainor Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Garland Roy Goodman's Music Store Mr. and Mrs. W. Goodwin John W. Graham and Co. Ca. Mr. and Mrs. R. P. Groo Hank's Bike Shop Mr. and Mrs. John J. Hosfurther Josepha Herboth Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Higgins Mr, J. T. Higgins Mr. James M. Hoban Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Hobon Mr. and Mrs. P. G. Holgren Mr. and Mrs. Lynn P. Hurd Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Hurley Ideal Laundry The ll Drive-ln Market Mr. Peter M. Jacoy Mr. and Mrs. Elmer E. Johnston Mrs. Thomas E, Kehoe Mrs. J. G. Kennedy Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Kirshmyer Knowles Curtains and Draperies Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Kunz Sgt. and Mrs. K. J. LeMaster Mr. and Mrs. B. J. Lenoue Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Levitch Mr. R. D. Lockwood Dr. and Mrs. G. W. Loughlin Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Loyd MacGillivary and Co. 'VGQX' Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Dan Mag Mandell's Mr. and Mrs. Matinee Shop Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Mackoff uire Edward Marion Fred Mayo McBean Cleaners Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Robert E. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. W. J. M Mission Dairy W. F. McCanna George E. McDonnell McFarland John A. McLeod F. S. McWilliams J. E. McWilliams Gordon Melville M. F. Menehan J. J. Merriman iller Lunch M. M. Jewelers Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Frank E. Mr. J. Morris Em mett Moran Moran Wilson Fuel Co. Mr. and Mrs. Wonder lnc. Dr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. George T. Wilson John M. Woods Steve Yedinak Yellow Cab Co. Mr. and Mrs, Mr. and Mrs. Vic Zampelli Edmund H. Zigan Zigay Fur Co. A:-AvAvA:vAvA:vA:-A'AvAvA-Avlv-v-:vA:Frvx, ',v,v,v,-.v.'.v. :vt.'.Y.v.v.v.v.v.v,,'.v.v.-.-.'.'.-.'.-.'.'.'.'2.'.v.v.v.v.-.v.,Y.Y.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.v.'.v.v-Y-Y-,Y-'-Y-,-v-Y-v-: -v-v-Y-,-'-'-: - - - Forty-eight