Holbrook High School - Echo Yearbook (Holbrook, MA)

Text from Pages 1 - 52 of the 1953 volume:

! • • Echo 1953 SUMNER FACULTY First Row: Mrs. Robert Lamkin, Mrs. Lillian Rinks, Mr. G. L. Neal, Principal, Mrs. Louise Schofield, Miss Beverly Grant. Second Row: Mr. Francis McElaney, Miss Grace McCarthy, Miss Kathryn Megley, Miss Elna Knutson, Miss Anna Da- mon, Miss Dorothy Dunbar, Mr. John Holt. IN MEMORIAM John P. Walsh 1930-1953 2 ECHO OFFICERS Barbara Walsh, Editor - in - Chief; Marilyn White, Asst. Bus. Mgr.; Joan McLain, Asst. Editor; Pauline Cassani, Business Manager. SNOOPS AND SCOOPS STAFF First Row. A. Keith, J. Bishop, J. McLain, P. Cassani, B. Walsh, M. White, J. Buckley, M. Leonard, A. Barbour. Second Row. D. Krishfield, J. Wright, M. Kelleher, P. Krishfield, K. Weatherby, M. Ryder, B. Gustavus, M. Kelleher, A. Bates, Miss Grace McCarthy, Adviser. Third Row. A. Uva, A. Kelley, M. Smith, I. Johnson, P. Smith, A. Megley, G. Hollstein, J. Uva. F. EARL ALBEE PAULINE C. CASSANI Sometimes grim, sometimes gay; He’s a likable chap anyway. ACTIVITIES: Gym exhibi- tion, Pro Merito, Committees. AMBITION : Race Car Driver ARTHUR S. BATES Quiet, refined, worthy of praise; Considerate is he, and modest in his ways. ACTIVITIES: Student Coun- cil, Snoops and Scoops, Bas- ketball Manager, Camera Club, Office Boy AMBITION: Chef Witty, humorous, full of fun; For the ideal classmate Paul- ine ' s the one. ACTIVITIES: Class Secret- ary, Radio Poll, Dramatic Club, Drum Majorette, Gym, Pro Merito, Basketball Capt., Cheerleader, School Reporter, French Club, Snoops and Scoops, Bus. Mgr. Echo, Bad- minton Medal, Honor Roll V AUDREY P. DANA Always ready, always neat; A pal like her is hard to beat. ACTIVITIES: French Club, Dramatic Club, Snoops and Scoops, Echo, Pro Merito AMBITION: To Go To College r JEAN M. BOOTHBY Always pleasant as can be. She’ll linger long in our mem- ory. ACTIVITIES: Office Girl, Committees AMBITION: To Get a Good Job JEANNE M. BUCKLEY She’ll have luck in her chosen field; By the stroke of her brush, her success will be sealed. ACTIVITIES: Cheerleading, Dramatic Club, Snoops Scoops, Echo Staff, Class Treasurer, French Club, Cam- era Club, Radio Poll, Honor Roll, Basketball manager. Re- presentative of Teenage Forum, Essay Winner. PATRICIA M. BOYER A sweet girl with nice ways; May she remain so all her days. ACTIVITIES: Honor Roll, Snoops Scoops, Camera Club, Dramatic Club, Assem- blies, French Club. AMBITION: Professional Skater PAUL J. DOWNEY His sense of humor is not lacking; He never tires of wise crack- ing. ACTIVITIES: Basketball, Pro Merito, Boys’ State, Rotary Representative, Dramatic Club, French Club, Student Council, Music Poll, Class President. AMBITION : To Be a Success JAMES L. EVERITTS Never flushed, never worried. Always calm and never hur- ried. ACTIVITIES: Debating team. Committees. AMBITION: Pilot DAVID W. GARLAND A whole wide world he has to face; But still the worry leaves no trace. ACTIVITIES: Track Team, Chess Club, Camera Club. AMBITION: Jet Pilot I IRENE G. HAMBLY DAVID W. HADFIELD If it’s smiles you want, he is just the lad; For he’s a fellow who’s never sad. ACTIVITIES; Band, Camera Club, Radio Poll, Assemblies, Committees, Dramatic Club. AMBITION; To Get Ahead MARGARET A. KELLEHER Graceful and gracious, charm- ing and smart; Peggy weaves her way right into your heart. ACTIVITIES; Clubs: Glee, Camera, French, Dramatic, Radio Poll, Snoops Scoops, Echo, Pro Merito. AMBITION: Nurses’ Training and College ANN E. KEITH Ann is small and mighty sweet; Here’s a girl you’ll want to meet. ACTIVITIES: Dramatic Club, Student Council, Vice Presi- dent Sophomore Class, Office Girl, Pro Merito, Glee Club, Snoops Scoops, Echo, Lunch Room, Radio Poll, Girls’ State Representative. JUDITH H. GILSON A nice girl with a nice way. Never sad, always gay. ACTIVITIES: Assemblies, Dramatic Club, Basketball, Softball Team. AMBITION ; To Be a Success BEVERLY A. GUSTAVUS One thing about her we can tell; She did her work and did it well. ACTIVITIES: Dramatic Club, Pro Merito, Snoops Scoops, Echo, Representative to Globe” Forum, D.A.R. Good Citizen Representative. AMBITION ; To Be a Success IRIS C. JOHNSON Looks and brains piled in one; We didn’t think it could be done. ACTIVITIES: Secretary of Student Council, Badminton, Class Poll, Honor Roll, Pro Merito, Echo, Snoops Scoops , Camera Club, Basket- ball, French Club, Lunchroom, Glee Club, Office Girl. AMBITION: Medical Secretary I JOHN F. HULBERT Here’s a boy that needs not cram. For he is sure of each exam. ACTIVITIES. Commit- tees, Rifle Club, Camera Club. AMBITION: To Own a Trucking Business PHYLLIS J. KRISHFIELD A girl on whom you can de- pend. Either as a student or as a friend. ACTIVITIES: Radio Poll, Cheerleader, Glee Club, Stu- dent Council, Echo, Snoops Scoops, Pro Merito, Office Girl, Dramatic Club, Basket- ball, Camera Club. Irene is a swell girl, and we’ve found. She’s loads of fun to have around. ACTIVITIES. Clubs: French, Glee, Dramatic, Pro Meritb, Lunch Room, Gym Exhibit- ion, Basketball. AMBITION ; Secretary GENEVIEVE A. KEMP Quietly she goes her way. Doing her work with little to say. ACTIVITIES: Gym Exhibi- tion, Committees, Office Girl. AMBITION; To Be a Secretary AMBITION: To be a Commercial Artist I MARILYN A. LEONARD Pretty sweet, pretty smart; She won her way into each boy ' s heart. ACTIVITIES; Cheer- leader, Basketball, Snoops Scoops, Echo, French Club, Pro Merito, Vice-President, Dramatic Club, Camera Club, Lunch Room. AMBITION : To Go To College SHIRLEY A. LEWIS A sweet tempered girl, slight- ly shy, Very obliging - she’ll get by. ACTIVITIES: Committees, Office Girl. AMBITION; To Travel JOHN A. OLSEN Punctuality and attendance are not his aim. But he intends to graduate just the same. ACTIVITIES: Basketball, Gym, Track, Camera Club. AMBITION: To Graduate ALICE THERESE MEGLEY Pry to find a truer friend. And your search will never end. ACTIVITIES: Basketball, Cheerleader, Camera Club, Snoops Scoops, Echo, Vice President, French Club, Radio Poll, Gym Exhibition, Pro Merito. AMBITION: To Be A Success MARILYN O. LOUD A regular girl, her classmates say; What greater tribute could they pay? ACTIVITIES: Basketball, Dramatic Club, French Club,. Pro Merito, Snoops Scoops, Echo, Mgr. Girls’ Basketball. AMBITION : To Become a Nurse ANN M. MARELLA Phis girl’s not shy; this girl’s not quiet; In fact this girl can cause a riot. ACTIVITIES: Dramatic Club, Radio Poll, Student Council, Camera Club, French Club, Snoops Scoops, Gym Exhibition, Lunch Room. AMBITION: To Be A Successful Nurse EMILY E. McGAUGHEY She’s a quiet and sweet girl. And as rare to find as a pearl. ACTIVITIES: Basketball, Of- fice girl. Committees. AMBITION: To Travel ROBERT P. SAVOY Never a worry, never a care; Happy-go-lucky everywhere. ACTIVITIES: Basketball, Track, Chess, Committees. AMBITION: To Be President CHARLES F. SEARS A shy youth with girls about; But once you know him, you’d better watch out! ACTIVITIES: Band, Rifle Club, Gym Squad, French Club, Good Government Rep- resentative. AMBITION : To Be An Engineer JANICE L-. SNOW Never rough, never wild, Janice’s always sweet and mild. ACTIVITIES; Honor Roll, Camera Club, Committees. AMBITION : To Be A Good Secretary 6 JOHN O. SODERGREN He may be quiet, he may be shy, But see the mischief in his eye. ACTIVITIES; Photography Club, Track Team, Chess Club. AMBITION: Bush Pilot EDWARD J. SPILLANE Able in athletics, gay with his friends; May he add to his conquest till the world ends. ACTIVITIES: Captain of Basketball Team, Student Council, Cross Country, Base- ball, Boys’ State, Track, Rot- ary Representative, Honor Roll. AMBITION: Electrical Engineer RUTH M. STOKINGER Shy and sweet, as the saying goes, From the top of her head to the tip of her toes. ACTIVITIES: Basketball, Dramatic Club, French Club, Pro Merito, Lunchroom, Gym Exhibition. AMBITION: To be a Nurse JOHN R. UVA Tall, handsome, and well-set; A nicer boy we never met. ACTIVITIES: Track, French Club, Honor Roll, Jr. Class President, Student Council, Rotary Representative, De- bating Club, Snoops Scoops. AMBITION: Teacher BARBARA A. WALSH Silence, patience, brilliancy, Here’s the girl who has all three. ACTIVITIES: Pro Merito, Basketball, French Club, Dra- matic Club, Echo Editor, Snoops Scoops Editor, Gym Exhibition, Office. AMBITION: To Be an Airline Stewardess JOAN E. WATERS There are only a few as nice as she; Friendly and kind as only Joan can be. ACTIVITIES; Basketball, Office Girl, Committees. AMBITION : To Be a Secretary RICHARD L. WOODMAN If a nice guy we had to pick. We’d surely pick our friend, Dick. ACTIVITIES: Debning Club, Rifle Club, Assemblies. AMBITION : To be an Agriculturist ALPHONSE R. UVA This quiet fellow with a serious mind Is a likable chap, quite rare to find. ACTIVITIES; Honor Roll, Echo, Snoops Scoops, Of- fice Boy. AMBITION; To go to School 7 CLASS OFFICERS President Vice-President Secretary Treasurer Paul J. Dowae Alice Megley Pauline Cassani Jeanne Buckley STUDENT COUNCIL First Row. A. Keith, I. Johnson, Secretary, A. Bates, President, Mr. G. L. Neal, Adviser, D. Monte, A. Pawlowski Second Row. A. Marella, J. Uva, M. Ryder, D. Peat, G. Hollstein, R. Downey, L. Thomson. CLASS HISTORY On a glorious September morn of 1949 an excited and energetic group of fifty-nine freshmen marched through the Golden Gates of Sumner High School. After we had been placed into our selective courses, with 34 in the College and 25 in the Commercial, and had been reassured by all upperclassmen that we were just poor, little fresh- men, we elected our class officers. Charles Sears was elected president; Marilyn Leonard, vice president; Shirley Smith, secretary; and Jeanne Buck- ley, treasurer. Paul Downey and Edward Spillane were our representatives • the Student Council. The most important event of the year was a successful St. Patrick’s Day Dance which was held on March 17. The hall was decorated beautifully in green and white, and a good time was had by all. Our class adviser this year was Miss Anna Damon. A trying year had passed, and we now found ourselves as sophomores, ready and eager to get back into the swing of things. At the election of class officers we chose Paul Downey as president, Shirley Smith as secretary, Ann Keith as vice president, and Jeanne Buckley as treasurer. Phyllis Krishfield and Arthur Bates filled our sophomore Student Council seats. We held a successful record hop this year and also a Music Poll on Station W.M.E.X. in Boston. Mr. Norton Levy of the faculty assisted Miss Anna Damon as one of our class advisers. Having passed the half-way mark in our high school education, the class of 1953 plunged into its junior year with vim, vigor, and vitality. John Uva was hailed as president of our class. Other officers were Marilyn Leonard, vice president; Pauline Cassani, secretary; and Jeanne Buckley, treasurer. Iris Johnson, Ann Keith, Charles Sears, and Arthur Bates were elected to the Student Council. One of the crowning glories of the junior year was, of course, the Junior Prom. Buddy Peterson’s orchestra provided dreamy music for all who attended, and we were honored with the presence of many Avon High School students. The purchase of our class rings was also a big occasion with the class of 1953, wearing the prettiest rings Sumner had ever seen. Our Girls’ State Representative was Ann Keith, while Paul Downey and Edward Spillane were our delegates to Boys’ State. Our class contributed five peppy cheerleaders this year with P. Krishfield, J. Buckley, M. Leonard, A. Megley, and P. Cassani making the cheerleading squad . Mr. John Holt was appointed class adviser this year together with Miss Anna Damon. At last, that wonderful, long-looked-forward-to year had finally arrived. Yes, we were now Seniors and just bursting with energy, ready to let go at the crack of the whip. To lead our class this year we elected Paul Downey as president, Alice Megley as vice-president, Pauline Cassani as sec- retary, and Jeanne Buckley as treasurer. Arthur Bates, Ann Marella, Ann Keith, Iris Johnson, and John Uva were our representatives to the Student Council. The honor of being our D. A. R. Good Citizen was awarded to Beverly Gustavus, while our Good Government Day representative was Charles Sears. The Senior Class was well represented in all school activities. Barbara Walsh was editor of the year book, Pauline Cassani was business manager, and Phyllis Krishfield, art editor. Edward Spillane was our capable captain of the boys’ basketball team, and Pauline Cassani was captain of the girls’ team. A Senior Record Hop was held on November 21 and was well attended. Jay McMasters, disc-jockey on W.M.E.X., was our guest. Another important event this year was the Senior Drama held on April 17. The name of the play was Your Face Is Your Fortune.’’ And now, as graduation draws near, the class of 1953 prepares to go out in the world with high hopes of attaining success. The memories of the happiest years of our lives will never be forgot- ten, but will be treasured and cherished long after we have departed from the classrooms and halls of Sumner High School. 1 I I I 9 CLASS MOST TALKATIVE Pauline Cassani Paul Downey Charles Sears CUTEST Ann Marella BEST NATURED David Hadfield Alice Megley BEST DRESSED Richard Woodman Pauline Cassani CLASS INSEPARABLES John Olsen Shirley Lewis CLASS FLIRT David Hadfield Marilyn Leonard CLASS INDIVIDUALIST Uva Twins Phyllis Krishfield IDEAL STUDENT Beverly Gustavus John Uva ■ FRIENDLIEST Arthur Bates Alice Megley BEST ATHLETES Pauline Cassani Edward Spillant ACTRESS-ACTOR Barbara Walsh David Hadfield CENSUS Paul Downey WITTIEST Pauline Cassani Paul Downey BEST PERSONALITY Pauline Cassani John Uva BEST MANNERED Margaret Kelleher j MOST MUSICAL Iris Johnson David Hadfield John Uva MOST SOPHISTICATED Margaret Kelleher Paul Downey MOST POPULAR Pauline Cassani Paul Downey MOST VIVACIOUS Pauline Cassani BEST LOOKING Marilyn Leonard Paul Downey MOST DEPENDABLE Phyllis Krishfield John Uva BEST DANCERS Margaret Kelleher Richard Woodman CLASS ARTIST Jeanne Buckley Charles Sears 11 CLASS It’s fifty-three and time to go. We know we’ll miss dear Sumner, so A gift we give you with a sigh To bring back memories as time goes by. Earl Albee Earl is known for his accidents numerous, Which we all know are surely not humorous. So to him goes this book on Accident Prevention,” Not one more accident he’ll now have to mention. Arthur Bates To Sonny, who a chef will be. We give a cap for all to see. Now when he cooks for the President, His talent then will be evident. Jean Boothby To Jean here’s a ribbon for her long red hair. ' Twill make her look extremely fair. With those shining locks around her face. Not one hair will be out of its place. Pat Boyer To Pat we give this shiny spoon. For the dear old dishes she’ll be doing soon. She knows the work will be hard and long. But she’ll stick to it ever with a song. Jeanne Buckley This megaphone we give to Jeanne, The loveliest cheerleader we’ve ever seen. May it remind her as time goes by Of the good old days at Sumner High. Pauline Cassani A baton for Polly, our majorette. This snappy gal we’ll never forget. She graced the halls of Sumner High. With her it was alwa ys, ”Do or Die!” Audrey Dana To Audrey, this piece of music we bring Because she dearly loves to sing. And with her notes so sweet and low. She’ll be famous someday, we know. Paul Downey To Paul, the smartest of our bunch. Who in trig always has a hunch. We give this little paper pad. So our genius can work like mad. James Everltts To James we give this little plane. So he may fly o’er street and lane. We hope a bell he’ll always ring When he is doing this sort of thing. David Garland To David we give this pilot’s cap To wear while touring o’er our map. And when he is flying in the sky. People will know he’s from Sumner High Judith Gilson To Judy we give a mirror small To hang up high upon the wall. So she may see her pretty face. Which never loses its charm or grace. Beverly Gustavus To Bev whose ambition is to work in a Lab, To poke at animals and give them a jab. We give this needle, oh, so bright. And know that her job will be done just right. David Hadheld To Dave we give this baseball book. So he may sit in some cool nook. And read and read about Johnny Sain Who, in David’s heart, will always reign. Irene Hambly A gadget with which she may open a can To help our Renie to catch a man. ' Cause though she may look the whole world round, A non-eating man cannot be found. John Hulbert John, to you we give this gun In hopes that you will have some fun. Hunting, searching, tracking a prey. To be the best hunter of your day. Iris Johnson To I” we give this music sheet ' Cause at the piano she’s hard to beat. She’ll accompany you at night or noon With notes melodious, a pleasing tune. Ann Keith For Ann Keith, who is so short. The Senior Class today has bought A ladder, oh, so big and tall! Now she can see above us all. Margaret Kelleher To Peg, a pretty nurse to be. We give this cap for all to see. So when to work she goes each day She’ll think of school, when life was gay. Genevieve Kemp To Genny we give this stenographer’s pen. For to be a secretary is her yen. She will take down dictation like a breeze And then transcribe it with plenty of ease. 12 GIFTS Phyllis Krishfield To Phyllis we give these paints and a brush. She’ll paint the jungle, forbidding and lush. She’ll do an old barnyard, very quaint A beautiful picture she will paint. Marilyn Leonard Marilyn, a charming, lovely lass. Has the prettiest curls in our class. So to keep those curls from being blown. We giVe our Marilyn this pretty comb. Shirley Lewis As Shirley is going to Hawaii some day. This plane will get her there without delay. She might even travel farther than that And go to Paris to buy a hat. Marilyn Loud To Marilyn, who plans a nurse to be. We give this nurse’s cap, so, she Can make the grade all right When she’s rigged up — all in white. Ann Marella To dimpled Ann this nurse’s kit So she may always do her bit. Her gracious smile and winning ways Will help her through some trying days. Emily McGaughey To Emily McGaughey, a quiet lass, Here’s a nice, neat theater pass, Now when you want to take a rest. Go to the movie that you like best. Alice Megley To Alice we give this precious book. Where she will very often look In search of answers to dental questions. We hope right here she’ll find suggestions. John Olsen To John we give this great big gun. For in shooting animals he has fun. And when he wins his first big prize. We’ll see the glow of stars in his eyes.. Robert Savoy To Bob, who’s to be a Marine, An appropriate gift this will seem. The world’s on his button, you see — A globe — what better could there be? Charles Sears To Charlie we give this hunting gun. For always he is on the run. Chasing rabbits, duck, and deer. Hitting his target, never fear. Janice Snow A book of adventure, romance, and intrigue We give to Janice for her to read. Some day when she has read every book thru Maybe she’ll write one and publish it too. John Sodergren To John, who likes to fish and swim, We give this fishing reel to him. And when he catches that big fish. He then can say he got his wish. Edward Spillane A basketball to Ed we give. In hopes that he may some day live To become a champion at the garne And bring dear Sumner High School fame. Ruth Stokinger To Ruth is a thermometer for her purse. For she’s going in training to be a nurse. Because you can’t keep her under suppression. We’re sure she’ll succeed in her chosen profession. Alphonse Uva To A1 we give this shorthand pad For he is quite a brilliant lad. And when his legal notes he’ll write. He’ll always remember this wond’ rous night. John Uva To John we give this professional book. For someday he’ll have a teacher’s look. Teaching urchins their A, B, C’s” Giving report cards, and hearing pleas. Barbara Walsh To Barb we give this airline pass. As a stewardess she’ll show class. And when her plane is flying high. She’ll remember her days at Sumner High. Joan Waters This bell we give to Joan today Because she always is so gay. Let’s hope she rings it loud and clear So her friends will crowd real near. Richard Woodman To Dickie we give this bright green tie. So when this well-dressed lad walks by. All the girls can clearly see. How carefree and happy he’ll always be. Take this gift and cherish it ever. Make it the goal of your endeavor To go Forward Ever, Backward Never,’’ And never your ties from Sumner sever. 13 CLASS PROPHECY This weekend I have decided to take a trip in my Sumneropter to visit my old classmates that gra- duated with me ten years ago in that famous Class of 1953. A Sumneropter is a cross between an air- plane, an automobile, and a helicopter that I invent- ed in my spare time. My first stop is the new rapitol building in Holbrook Square. Since the first woman president. Iris Johnson, came into office, she requested that the Capitol be moved to Holbrook where she and four of the members of her cabinet live. Originally known as the Harmonaires, the members of this group are now Secretary of State, Pauline Cassani; Secretary of Labor, Jeanne Buckley; Secretary of the Treasury, Ann Marella; and Secretary of Commerce, Audrey Dana. They are now able to combine business with pleasure since Congress passed the new law, the Hadfield-Sears Act, that requires all bills to be intro- duced and presented to Congress in music. There have not been too many new laws passed, but at least the government is being run with good har- mony. From the capitol I fly in a few minutes to New York where I meet John Sodergren, who has risen to wealth and fame with his marvelous new book, How to Fly to the Moon in Ten Easy Lessons.” John has been keeping tabs on our class too, and he tells me that Emily McGaughey and Joan Waters are planning to retire on the fortune they have made. You must admit there is no one in the world who can yodel better than Emmy, or anyone who can play a ukelele better than Joan. Setting my Sumneropter for Chicago, I arrive there just in time to meet Shirley Lewis, the Fire Chief of Chicago, returning from a four-alarm fire at the Kemp Vinegar Works. Genevieve did not lose too much, as Shirley got the fire under control in rec- ord time. My next stop is the testing grounds in Arizona where I, along with a few thousand other people, am going to witness, we hope, the return of Paul Downey and Edward Spillane from the planet Mars. They left three months ago in a rocket ship designed by Professors Alphonse and John Uva. The money for this trip was donated by multi-millionaire, Richard Woodman. Among the spectators I notice Janice Snow. She is writing an encyclopedia and is here to gather in- formation about this trip to Mars for it. Janice tells me about an interesting item she has for her en- cyclopedia concerning James Everitts and David Gar- land. They have just completed an expedition to the South Pole. When they reached the pole, they found John Olsen living there. He is, they said, studying the habits of penguins. Leaving Arizona and the excitement, I am di- recting my Sumneropter to Sun Valley. Judy Gilson owns the largest hotel there. Her hotel has won fame for the best food in the United States ever since she employed Arthur Bates as chef. The at- traction this season at Sun Valley is the roller skat- ing champion, Patricia Boyer, and her champion chimpanzee skater. Chimpy was discovered by Robert Savoy ' on one of his many expeditions through dark- est Africa. After her performance, Pat tells me that Earl Albee of the Albee Insurance Company has been doing a wonderful business this season as not many people fall down and break their arms or legs since Barbara Walsh’s invention came on the market. This contraption is a secret formula she devised that is supposed to resist gravity and thus prevent falls. Oh, here is a special bulletin on my Keithla- phone; this is an object similar to a radio and tele- vision but not like either. It was invented by that ingenious Ann Keith. It seems that Paul and Eddie have landed safely but not in Arizona. They landed in the middle of a haystack on Alice Megley’s dairy farm in Sasketchawan, Canada. I am now in Los Angeles at the Memorial Hos- pital. This is one of the fifty hospitals built by Ruth Stokinger and Irene Hambly. They are planning their next hospital in Binki-Binki Bongo. In the lab. I find Beverly Gustavus who has developed a widely discussed chemical spray of great value to hay-fever sufferers. This Sumnersquisher” eliminates all such hay-fever germs contracted from roses, ragweed, and goldenrod. Before I leave the hospital, I hunt up Marilyn Loud at the receptionist desk. She tells me she works there only to fill in her time since she inherited a few million dollars from a long lost uncle. She has also financed Ruth and Irene’s work. My last stop is in Hollywood to see a sneak pre- view of Gretta Gama’s latest picture, The Flaming Beauty.” Gretta was formerly known as Jean Boothby. This picture co-stars the great dramatic actress who won last year’s Academy Award, Margaret Kelleher. On the set I am surprised to meet John Hulbert. John is the head of the electricians’ department. He has invented a light that does not cast a shadow which has revolutionized the lighting business. Upon leaving Hollywood I learn that Marilyn Leonard, this year’s Miss America,” is now trying her luck at being a movie star. She passed her screen test with flying colors and is being given a long term movie contract. Good luck, Marilyn. Turning my Sumneropter now to good old Hol- brook and Summer High, I am filled with peace and contentment because my former classmates have attained fame and fortune in their chosen fields. 14 SNAP ' TS w r % ■� A ’ 1 Wo..] fJ ' .. m JUNIOR CLASS First Row: D. Sylvia, K. Polisson, G. Baker, D. Peat, M. White, President, J. McLain, Secretary, M. Ryder, D. Barry, Treasurer, B. Paine, R. Savoy, B. Woolf. Second Row: Miss Elna Knutson, Adviser, D. Swetlock, B. Baker, M. Duggan, M. Baronas, C. Wright, A. Holbrook, C. Leonard, B. Reardon, S. Barbour, J. Schutt, R. Iveson, Miss Grace McCarthy, Adviser. Third Row: R. Grant, C. Lincoln, R. Mielde, T. Cummings, M. Winders, B. Bush, R. Holmes, D. Hebron, C. Nelson, T. Stokinger, L. Peters, F. Spillane, W. Sheurs. SOPHOMORE CLASS First Rote: J. Chandler, A. Kelley, J. Bishop, G. Hollstein, J. Ferrini, Secretary, M. Chandler, Vice President, R. Larkin, President, R. Downey, E. Barstow, Treasurer, D. Monte, J. Fawcett, M. Duggan, J. Baker. Second Row: E. Morgan, H. Mills, P. Martin, J. Smith, P. O’Brien, G. Stewart, B. Uronis, B. Holbrook, J. Wright, L. Pellegrini, G. Hinckley, L. Mogan, M. Jones, Mrs. Lillian Rinks, Adviser. Third Row: R. Feeney, G. Dean, R. Fader, R. MacLean, H. Walsh, G. Brindley, R. Alden, D. Tantillo, O. West, W. Paine, D. White, N. Keswick. i ' r ? i i I I DRAMATIC CLUB First Row: D. Sylvia, A. Dana, S. Barbour, A. Mare 11a, M. White, B. Paine, K. Polisson. Second Row: J. Gilson, B. Walsh, 1. Hambly, A. Holbrook, R. Stokinger, B. Gustavus, C. Wright, Miss Kathryn Meg- ley, Director. Bacik Row: R. Savoy, D. Hadfield, R Woodman, D. Barry, T. Stokinger, R. Iveson. FRESHMAN CLASS First Row: G. Bowley, D. Krishfield, A. Corey, E. Doherty, J. Uronis, J. Cassasa, L. Thomson, C. Aldrich, Secretary, J. Tenore, V. President, R. Freise, President, L. Parotta, Treasurer, M. Kelleher, A. Pawlowski, W. Sears, J. Chandler, J. Chandler, M. Morgan, W. White. Second Row: Mr. John Holr, Adviser, A. Barbour, J. Faxon, N. Ferrini, E. Stewart, H. Marble, D. George, M. Tomlinson, J. Hinckley, J. Bertoli, P. Smith, K. Weatherby, J. Webber, P. Murray, P. Norton, M. Smith, P. Marble, A. Colburn, M. Pratt, Miss Kathryn Megley, Adviser. Third Row : W. Hansen, J. Spillane, D. Mogan, D. Chase, K. Boyer, A. Baronas, R. McGaughey, L. Cushman, P. Long, G. Snow, P. O’Connor, E. Cousins, R. Freise, J. Sousa, R. Chapman, R. Putt, H. Lord. GIRLS’ GLEE CLUB First Row: J. Baker, J. Tenore, B. Baker, E. Stewart, J. Buckley, E. Morgan, A. Kelly, A. Barbour, G. Baker, A. Pawlowski. Second Row: D. Monte, L. Thomson, E. Barstow, J. Smith, M. Kelleher, P. Mur- ray, P. Norton, J. Ferrini, M. Smith, N. Ferrini. Third Row: M. Kelleher, J. Bertoli, S. Lewis, 1. John- son, J. McLain, A. Megley, P. Krishfield, B. Reardon, P. Boyer. BAND First Row: R. Carter, G. Spieler, S. Olson, W. Mackie, A. Holbrook, D. Krishfield, M, Duggan, G. Hinck- ley. Second Row: P. Cassani, H. Leonard, J. Henderson, J. Sheldon, W. Paine, E. Smith, R. Leonard, D. Connolly, Miss Jean Norris, Director. Third Row: R. Jordon, D. Fouche, L. Mogan, K. Weatherby, L. Cushman, P. Martin, R. Putt, C. Danville. 18 OFFICE HELP Seated: Jean Boothby, Iris Johnson, Phyllis Krishfield. Standing: Arthur Bates, Shirley Lewis, Alphonse Uva. Our Principal’s Watchful Eye Superman” May I cut in, please?” The Harmonaires, Our T.V. Stars Speed Demons” 20 Good Morning! Sumner High School” SUMNER 62 SUMNER 62 SUMNER 87 SUMNER 64 SUMNER 51 SUMNER 74 SUMNER 57 SUMNER 65 SUMNER 81 SUMNER 83 SUMNER 52 SUMNER 79 SUMNER 57 Bridgewater Plainville W. Bridgewater Avon E. Bridgewater Norton Plainville E. Bridgewater Bridgewater Norton W. Bridgewater Middleboro Avon SOUTH SHORE TOURNAMENT SUMNER 76 Cohasset 47 SUMNER 37 Scituate 50 vy;, r - ’ 1 J V f I rial 1 1 13 ‘i 1 I First Row: M. Winders, D. Barry, R. McLean, Captain E. Spillane, C. Nelson, D. Peat, D. Tantillo. Second Row: C. Lincoln, Asst. Mgr., R. Friese; H. Walsh, Mr. Wade Hooker, Coach, R. Downey, M. Chandler, A. Bates, Manager. Third Row: W. White, F. Spillane, L. Peters, D. White, R. Friese, R. Iveson. BOYS’ BASKETBALL A Front Row: R. Savoy, G. Hollstein, M. White, P. Cassani, Captain, D. Monti, J. Wright, J. Webber. Back Row: J. Baker, C. Aldrich, C. Wright, I. Hamljly, K. Weatherby, A. Megley, L. Mogan, J. Bishop. . t 1 1 J kF CHEERLEADERS Kneeling: Joan Bishop, Captain Jeanne Buckley, Ann Barbour. Standing: Mari lyn White, Marilyn Leonard, Pauline Cassani, Jane Schutt. GIRLS’ GYM SQUAD First Row: A. Pawlowski, J. Kemp, C. Aldrich, M. White, J. Bishop, J. Chandler, A. Gillis, P. Corey, N. Bates. Second Row: S. Barbour, M. Smith, G. Hinckley, G. Hollstein, J. Wright, J. Webber, D. George, M. Buckley. Third Row: L. Parotta, J. Hinckley, K. Weatherby, L. Mogan, L. Thomson, M. Pratt. ! SENIOR CELEBRITIES Good Government Representative Charles Sears Four Years COMMERCIAL Phyllis Krishfield Ann Keith D.A.R. ' GOOD CITIZEN ” Beverly Gustavus 1 26 SENIOR DRAMA CAST First Row: J. Snow, M. Loud, J. Buckley, A .Megley, A. Dana, Miss Anna Damon, Coach. Second Row: Mrs. Marjorie Lamkin, Coach, B. Gustavus, P. Cassani, I. Johnson, A. Marella, J. Boothby. YOUR FACE IS YOUR FORTUNE” Whoever made the statement, You can’t get along without men?” The girls of the Class of 1953 proved the fallacy of such a statement when they presented the exciting drama, Your Face Is Your Fortune” in a very pleasing fashion on April 17 with an all-girl cast. The play was given before a capacity house, and everyone agreed it was a great success. Although the rehearsals were rather tiring and required much hard work, a great deal of fun was hadi by the cast. The play, the story of an average family, took place in a small town similar to our town of Holbrook at the present time. Jonetta, a pretty girl whose ambition is to become a cover girl, was capably portrayed by Jeanne Buckley. Terry, her kid sister, was played by Audrey Dana. Pauline Cassani had the role of the famous photographer and defense worker, while Ann Marella played the part of Ros alie, Jonetta’s admiring girl friend. The roles of Mrs. Archer and her meek daughter Helene, were cleverly portrayed by Beverly Gustavus and Alice Megley respectively. Prue, the little girl who lisps, was played by Jean Boothby who certainly did an ex- cellent job with this speech defect. Of course, we must not forget Mom, who certainly had her hands full with her two lively daugh- ters. Mom was played by Marilyn Loud. Iris Johnson was Nan, a reporter, while Denise, the dancing teacher, played by Genevieve Kemp, and Corinne, the gown shop girl, portrayed by Judy Gilson were a needed addition to make the play a success. To Miss Anna Damon and Mrs. Marjorie Lamkin, who coached this play, the class is very grateful, for without their help and as- sistance, Your Face Is Your Fortune” would not have been so well received. CLASS WILL We, the omnipotent Seniors of the Class of 1953, hoping that we are about to graduate from, leave, or otherwise be evicted from this institution of learning, Sumner High School, suffering from an overdose of education, being faced with the cruel vicis- situdes of life, and trusting that we are of sound mind, and not acting under fraud, duress, or undue influence of any persons whatsoever, have banded together to draw up this, our last will and testament, so that we may dispose of our scattered and sacred possessions which have been acctunulated during our four years. The Seniors leave to the Juniors Room 14 and all the prestige that goes with it; the thrill of being Seniors; the anticipation of their graduation day, the hustle of writing Class Wills, Prophecies, Gifts, and Odes; the half-happy, half-sad feeling that school will soon be over; the certainty of getting caught while hurrying down the back stair- way at recess, and all other privileges, hopes, trials, and tribulations of Seniors. To anybody lucky enough to get it, w ' .e leave the task of carrying the trays to the Teachers’ room. The outgoing office girls bequeath to the incoming office girls the privilege of doing little errands for every teacher at the same time, the trials and tribulations of learning how to use the duplicating machine, the ability to spell everything right on the menu, and most of all, the pleasure of sitting in that squeeky chair in the office. John Sodergren bequeaths to any boy his ability to write such interesting, gruesome stories. Edward Spillane leaves his ability of playing basketball to Dennis Barry. The Uva twins bequeath to the Friese twins their ability to keep the teachers guessing. Marilyn Leonard and Pauline Cassani leave to any Junior girls capable ' of handling it, their continuous talk. Jeanne Buckley leaves to any one who likes to draw the fun of thinking up new ideas for decorations for class dances. To the incoming freshmen, we leave our ambitions and wishes to become a part of Sumner High School for four years, the loyalty to our basketball teams, and the fun of looking forward to having Room 14 for a home room. To all teachers, freshmen, sophomores, and juniors, we leave the fond memories of being the smartest class graduating from Sumner High. To the teachers and principal of Sumner High School, we leave our respect and admiration for the four years that they have made so pleasant for us. We leave to Mr. Neal’s class in Problems” those unforgettable discussions of life’s struggles. To Miss McCarthy we leave the hope of finding an assistant for her law class as helpful as Pauline Cassani. To Mr. Stodder we leave our heartful appreciation for the many kind things he has done for us. The law class leaves their arguing ability to anyone who thinks he can win a case with Miss McCarthy. To the incoming future drivers, we leave our school car. We hope you have as much fun as we did in it. Good luck! Pauline Cassani leaves her ability to make friends and her wonderful personality Paul Downey leaves to anyone who can fill the bill his ability to keep any classroom alive, anytime. Having thus disposed of all our worldly goods and possessions, we, the graduating class of 1953 of Sumner High School, do hereby deliver our last will and testament into the hands of the incoming seniors. So, as we embark upon the world beyond the diploma, this most solemn document is now witnessed by these venerable and revered personages. In witness thereof: LADY OF SPAIN OL’ MAN RIVER MR. CALLAHAN SENIOR BOOSTERS Mr. Wade Hooker Miss Elna Knutson Mrs. Robert Lamkin Miss Grace McCarthy Mr. Francis McElaney Miss Catherine McGrath Miss Kathryn Megley Mr. Gunnar Munnick, Jr. Miss Margaret Murphy Miss Jean Norris Mr. Richard Ramsdell Mrs. Lillian Rinks G. L. Neal, Principal H. C. Gilgan, Superintendent Miss Anna Damon Miss Dorothy Dunbar Miss Beverly Grant Mr. John Holt Mrs. E. F. Albee Earl F. Albee Dennis E. Barry Mr. and Mrs. Leon F. Barton Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Batchelder Mr. Arthur Bates Miss Joan Bates Mr. and Mrs. John Bettencourt Mr. and Mrs. J. Harry Berkland Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Boothby Jean Boothby Miss Nancy Boothby Jeanne M. Buckley Mr. Arthur Cambridge Mr. James Caspersen Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Cassani Pauline Cassani Miss Beverly Colburn Miss Audrey Dana Miss Barbara Dana Mr. and Mrs. George Dean, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Paul J. Downey Miss Alice Fouche Mr. and Mrs. Fred Freiburger Judith Gilson Mr. and Mrs. Roger E. Gilson Mr. and Mrs. John Good Beverly A. Gustavus Mr. and Mrs. Frank Gustavus David W. Hadfield Mr. and Mrs. John C. Hadfield Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hambly Irene Hambly Miss Christie C. Hayden Mr. John A. Hedlund Mr. and Mrs. Frank Houser Miss Anne Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Johnson Ann Keith Mr. and Mrs. Harry Keith Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Kelleher Margaret A. Kelleher Genevieve Kemp Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Kemp, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Kemp, Sr. Phyllis Krishfield Mr. Robert Kyser Mr. Edward Leonard Mr. Lester Leonard Mr. Louis Leonard Marilyn Leonard Mr. Ralph Leonard Mr. and Mrs. Russell Leonard Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth O. Lewis Shirley A. Lewis Mr. and Mrs. George W. Loud Marilyn Loud Mr. and Mrs. Louis Luti Mr. and Mrs. P. Andrew Mack Ann Marella Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Marella Mr. and Mrs. Albert Mason Alice Megley Mr. and Mrs. J. Frank Megley Miss Barbara McGaughey Mrs. Emily McGaughey Mr. Lawrence McGaughey Joan A. McLain Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Miller Miss Dorothy Moore Mr. and Mrs. Francis Morancy Charles Nelson Mrs. Kathryn O ' Brien John A. Olsen, Jr. Mrs. John A. Olsen Miss Helen G. O’Neill David Peat Lonnie Peters Kleanthe Polisson Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Prince Barbara Reardon Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Rogers Mrs. Grace A. Rounsevell Miss Jacqueline Savoy Mr. Paul Savoy Mr. Peter Savoy Mr. and Mrs. Peter Savoy Robert Savoy Kathy Scott Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Scott Charles F. Sears Mr. and Mrs. George F. Sears Mrs. Dorothy Smith Rev. and Mrs. David A. Shaw George H. Snow Mr. and Mrs. George P. Snow. Janice Snow Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Sodergren John O. Sodergren Att. and Mrs. Edward Spillane Mr. and Mrs. Henry Stokinger Ruth Stokinger Mrs. Susie Thompson Mr. and Mrs. P. A. Uva Barbara A. Walsh Mr. and Mrs. Harold F. Walsh Mr. and Mrs. Charles Waters, Jr. Mrs. Edith Waters Lt. Com. and Mrs. James Waters Mr. Robert A. Welch Miss Lorraine West Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Whitcomb Miss Ethel White Marilyn White Miss Dorothy Woodman Mr. and Mrs. Frank Woodman Richard L. Woodman Mr. Robert Woodman Mrs. V iola Woodman Mr. Roger C. Zoebisch % 29 BEST WISHES FROM THE CLASS OF 1954 COMPLIMENTS OF THE WARREN K. VANTINE STUDIO, INC 132 BOYLSTON ST. BOSTON, MASS. 30 COMPLIMENTS OF RANDOLPH TRUST COMPANY (Member F. D. I. D. Corporation) To Meet Your Most Exacting Yearbook Requirements... Close personal contact with staff and advisor, careful judgement In processing of copy, and expert handling in production — to give you a faithful graphic reproduction of life at your school. W. B. BRADBURY COMPANY Yearbook Division 222 East 46th Street New York 17, New York 31 COMPLIMENTS OF AVON SOLE COMPANY BROWNE ' S SPORT SHOP — Quality Athletic Equipment Since 1930 — 16 CENTRE STREET BROCKTON, MASSACHUSETTS Telephone 8-0201 ATHLETIC OUTFITTERS TO CLUBS AND SCHOOLS 32 Best Wishes Best Wishes from from THE CLASS OF 1955 THE CLASS OF 1956 Compliments BAKER NASON, INC. PLUMBING of HEATING OIL BURNERS NORGE APPLIANCES E. F. P. BURNS COMPANY Water Heaters — Washers Rangers — Refrigerators 100 SUMMER STREET 24 HOUR SERVICE BOSTON, MASS. Brockton Randolph 4486-R 6-1543 33 Compliments Compliments of of A FRIEND GEORGE E. KRISHFIELD Compliments KOZY KORNER LUNCH of 21 PLYMOUTH STREET JACK ' S DINER Home Cooking AVON, MASS. Marie and Frank Orcutt Compliments RA. 6-0732 ANDREA ' S GREEN HOUSE of Flowers for all Occasions DALY SHOE FINDINGS, INC. 390 NO. FRANKLIN ST. HOLBROOK, MASS. Compliments BLACKTHORNE IRISH TERRIERS Mr. and Mrs. Royall W. Bemis, Owners of 48 QUINCY, STREET, HOLBROOK A P SUPER MARKETS Scientifically Bred to Produce the Top Winning Dogs Throughout the United States, Canada and Abroad 34 Compliments Compliments of of WRIGHT BROTHERS HOLBROOK ENGLISH ' S DAIRY FARM CO-OPERATIVE BANK HOLBROOK, MASS. Compliments Compliments of of CARTWRIGHT SONS SOUTHEASTERN CONSTRUCTION, INC. RANDOLPH, MASS. AVON, MASSACHUSETTS 35 Brockton 8007 CHEVROLET - OLDSMOBILE LEROY R. WYMAN HAMILTON ' S - INSURANCE - GARAGE, INC. Broker — Consultant Authorized Sales Service BROCKTON, MASS. Randolph 6-0209 — 6-1327 RANDOLPH Compliments SAVINGS BANK of A Mutual Savings Bank Direct Reduction Mortgages Finance Your Home The Savings Bank Way ELMREST HOME • Randolph 6-0002 RANDOLPH, MASS. 36 Compliments of GOOD BROTHERS Your FORD Dealer CARTWRIGHT HURLEY RA. 6-0006 RANDOLPH, MASS. Visit Our Appliance Store RA. 6-0971 Brockton 6236 WEST TREE SERVICE, INC. ALBERT J. ALLEN, D.M.D. Trimming, Spraying and Cavity Work Shrubbery Setting CLARENCE E. LUDOW, D.D.S. 775 SO. FRANKLIN ST. Compliments Compliments of of JOHNSON DR. LEO C. WIGGINS SHEET METAL CO. Compliments of HOLBROOK CASH MARKET Compliments (Moran Bros.) of QUALITY MDSE. YOUR SCHOOL COMMITTEE Randolph 6-0519 37 Compliments of PAUL E. LONG PAINTING CONTRACTOR HOLBROOK COAL COMPANY Industrial — Commercial Fuel Oils and Blue Coal Residential — Interior — Exterior UNION STREET Spray Painting RA. 6-0232-R 289 NO. FRANKLIN STREET Randolph 6-0705 TELEVISION Compliments ANDREA BENDIX of New Models Now In Stock EXPERT REPAIRS HOLBROOK PHARMACY EARLE D. IVESON HOLBROOK, MASS. 125 NO. FRANKLIN STREET HOLBROOK Tel. RA. 6-1058-R T E D D 1 E Jumbo Peanuts — Salted Mixed Nuts Compliments Teddie Peanut Butter of JOHN W. LEAVITT COMPANY YOUR REPRESENTATIVE 195 STATE STREET ROY C. SMITH BOSTON • Compliments Compliments of of HOWARD JOHNSON S DR. FRANK W. CRAWFORD 38 PINE HILL SERVICE General Repairing 776 SOUTH FRANKLIN STREET Tel. Bro. 0766 — Night Service 4158 24 HOUR SERVICE Compliments of BUDGE ' S SEA FOOD BROCKTON, MASSACHUSETTS Compliments of LINCOLN ' S HANDY STORE HOLBROOK SQUARE Compliments of WATER ' S COUNTRY STORE WEST ABINGTON Compliments of TORREY ' S DRUG STORE SOUTH BRAINTREE, MASSACHUSETTS RAndolph 6-1212 EILEEN ' S BEAUTY SHOP — Closed Monday — Lib. 2-7930 - 7931 READ WHITE 111 SUMMER STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS Complete Rental Service For All Formal Clothing Wholesale Eggs Retail HILLS POULTRY FARM 52 QUINCY STREET HOLBROOK, MASSACHUSETTS Bro. 3948-M W. V. Hills, Prop. Compliments of R. A. WEEKS ESSO SERVICENTER 114 NO. FRANKLIN ST. Fuel Oils RA. 6-0663 Burner Service RA. 6-1239 HOLBROOK SUNOCO SERVICE N. G. Reichert, Proprietor 334 NO. FRANKLIN ST. HOLBROOK, MASS. RAndolph 6-1018 SAUL BRAMS CLOTHING CENTER, INC. Clothing - Dry Goods - Watches - Jev elry Electrical Appliances 237 PLYMOUTH ST. HOLBROOK, MASS. RA. 6-0522 R. Wallace, Prop. HOLBROOK TAXI COMPANY Taxi Service From 6:30 A.M. till 11 P.M. Hospitals: 24 Hour Service Stand: Holbrook Square HOLBROOK, MASS. 39 HOLBROOK CLEANSERS 224 PLYMOUTH STREET HOLBROOK, MASS. RA. 6-1071-J Route 139 Compliments of THE BUNGALOW STORE Compliments Compliments of of HOLBROOK NEWS AGENCY MacPHERSON ' S BARBER SHOP Compliments of Compliments KENN ROBERTS of SONS DAIRY SKILLING BROTHERS RA. 6-0092-W CARPENTERS Compliments RU ANO S of Women Children ' s Apparel 85 PLEASANT STREET Attorney CHARLES GEORGE SOUTH WEYMOUTH H. M. NASON Meats Groceries RAINBOW CLEANERS, INC. Open Sundays — Free Deliveries RA. 6-0226 79 UNION STREET PICK-UP DELIVERY SERVICE HOLBROOK, AAASS. Compliments W. E. BAGLEY of Range - Fuel - Oils FAXON S STORE RA. 6-0678 40 Compliments of FRANK T. WHITE COMPANY FLORIST Compliments of A FRIEND Compliments of DR. WILLIAM P. CONLAN RA. 6-1262 Res. Broc. 9297-M LEE ' S GARAGE WEYMOUTH STREET Corner Plymouth Street HOLBROOK, MASS. Compliments of HENRY ' S GARAGE CLYDE T. MacPHEE CONTRACTOR JOBBER 42 WESTON AVENUE Box 34 HOLBROOK, MASS. FRESH SEA FOODS J. PAUL POWERS RA. 6-0597-R Compliments of PRODUCER ' S DAIRY BROCKTON Compliments of FREDERICK H. LUTZ TYPOGRAPHER Compliments of W. F. BOURBEAU PLUMBER FIN ' S ATLANTIC SERVICE Richard Finlay, Prop. BRAINTREE HIGHLANDS (Holbrook Line) THE SHELDON PRESS 286 CONGRESS STREET BOSTON 10, AAASS. 41 ( 2 ' y%x .nJ . w 1