Harvard School of Medicine - Aesculapiad Yearbook (Cambridge, MA)
- Class of 1937
Page 1 of 128
Cover
Pages 6 - 7
Pages 10 - 11
Pages 14 - 15
Pages 8 - 9
Pages 12 - 13
Pages 16 - 17
Text from Pages 1 - 128 of the 1937 volume:
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J I X 's 1 7 I FOREWORD HROUGHOUT the editorial journey it has been our policy that a yearbook should be primarily a souvenir. lf in the future this book should conjure up images then gone, it will be the result more of its connotations than of its contents. That we have failed to piece together more than a ILIEICI' of the most significant four years in any of our lives is our chief regret, softened by the realization that the im- press of these years will be indelible in each of us. Such departures from the usual as we have made in this issue, whether you miss what has heretofore been included, or discover something new which you deplore, you will judge knowing that each change has been a carefully considered one. Future editors will profit by your criticism. Those who have contributed at the expenditure of much time and labor to these pages deserve any thanks you feel. Without the constant and skillful advice of Dr. Carl A. Doering, tabulation of the questionnaire returns would have been impossible. Dr. Douglass V. Brown's interpretation of the results has greatly increased their value. Dr. Hans Zinsser has deftly succeeded in the diflicult task of drawing a full- statured picture of Dr. Hunt. Your thanks go to Dr. Philip Grabfield for procuring the dedication picture. Alexander Burgess drafted and decorated the map on the fly leaves, and Edgar Johnwick drew the pictures of the hospitals. William Fields con- ceived the surrealism which introduces Allen Street. It is fitting that the editors give voice to debts which you share less obviously. Dr. C. Sidney Burwell and Dr. Worth Hale have been constantly encouraging, and it is they who have laid the ghosts of many seeming difliculties. To the many alumni who, in their busy day, turned to answer our impertinent questions we send our apprecia- tion. To the secretarial staff of the Administration Oflice we give thanks for lightening the load of addressing and mailing. We are grateful to Mrs. Douglass V. Brown for help in tabulation. The Waid Studios, the class photographers, have co-operated in every way, it is they who made the three division page pictures. To the Andover Press, and especially to Mr. Dino G. Valz, are we deeply indebted for patience in our inexperience, priceless advice when we were bogged down, and for the technical skill which has given this book what grace it possesses. Obviously our task has been one of many joyous associations. Not without regret, therefore, do we pass the editorial pen to Bernard Glueck, William Schumann, and DeWitt Green, with thanks for their assistance and in sure knowledge of their ability. A. H. CooNs F. PAYNE R. K. BRowN From az dry point by Arthur Willia 72 Heintqelman T0 REID HUNT IN TOKEN OF OUR DEEP REGARD REID HUNT By HANs ZINSSER, M.D. HEN I drive up to the Medical School through the Fenway on winter mornings, I often pass Reid Hunt striding along in all kinds of weather, his head bent forward in a thoughtful attitude and his little satchel-crammed with books-swing- ing in his hand. I think with regret, at such times, of the unfortunate circumstances which, in modern teaching of large classes with rigid curricula, prevent that close personal association between teacher and student which, in many cases, might repre- sent the best that an educational institution could offer. I think also, as I watch him, of Reid Hunt the young man, starting one moon- light night many years ago to march with this same erect stride across the desert of the Sudan behind an escort of military convicts to carry his sick friend Saunders to care and safety. I see him then with eyes through which I wish his students could see him when he stands before them in the pit of the lecture hall. They would think of him, then, not only as the eminent scholar, shy beyond all display of learning, but also as the human being to whom his science has been a great adventure for the exercise of that courage and devotion which carried him and his friend safely through Kitchen- er's Sudan in 1898. We who are a little younger, and the much younger ones who are dedicating this book, are the beneficiaries of the enterprise and intelligence of men like Hunt. If medical biology is today rapidly advancing from pure empiricism in the direction of exact science, this is entirely to the credit of the men of the intellectual generation to which Dr. Hunt belongs, men who subjected themselves to the rigid disciplines of the fundamental sciences without thereby losing their interest in biological problems. The change from the old Huxleyan biology should have come much sooner, for ever since the last half of the Nineteenth Century, when examples like those of Claude Bernard, Pasteur and the rising German school of biochemists demonstrated the vital importance of chemical and physical training for biological research, the course along which progress must inevitably proceed had been marked out. But apart from a few individual pioneers here and there, it was not until 1900 and just before, that this new spirit was carried to American preclinical departments by the group of men like Abel, Chittenden, Christian Herter, Folin, Hunt and their fellows. Reid Hunt was born in 1870, in Martinsville, Ohio. After graduation from the University at Athens, Ohio, he went to Johns Hopkins and obtained his first technical training under Newell Martin, in whose school so many American leaders were trained. From johns Hopkins, Hunt went to Germany to begin his pharmacological training Linder Binz. Returning, he took his Ph.D. under Howell in 1896 and at the same time obtained an M.D. from the University of Maryland. Apparently his deter- mination to devote himself to the application of chemical methods to biological problems was already thoroughly formulated by this time, for he spent the following summer with 'jacques Loeb and Stieglitz at Chicago, one of a group which though not yet recognized ewas to become among the most distinguished in America. His first purely pharmacological work, done at this time, was an investigation of poison- ous plants which had caused the death of cattle in the west. It was directly after this that he joined the expedition SCIII by the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York to the regions of the upper Nile to study Polipteizzr, the ancestor of all fish. At Wady Halfa, one of his companions-Harrington-sickened of fever and died. Both Hunt himself and Saunders contracted the fever, Hunt lightly, but Saunders seriously, and it was only by the energy and courage of the former that Saunders was trans- ported to safety. After the Sudan expedition and a brief residence in the United States, there fol- lowed for Hunt the two years of training which permanently influenced his work and fixed his interests. The years 1902 to 1904 he spent with Ehrlich in Frankfurt, taking part in the first brilliant introduction of chemical methods and thinking into the new science of immunity. Ehrlich himself, primarily an organic chemist, was interested at this time in the relationship of the structure of organic compounds to physiological action. Under this influence, Hunt began his important studies on quinine. Ehrlich was undoubtedly one of the great figures of his age. His great learning, combined with a quaint, somewhat crotchety but essentially humorous and warm- hearted nature, seemed to create a school in which community of intellectual interests was combined with strong personal affections and loyalties. An atmosphere pervaded the Frankfurt Institute during this time in which the enthusiastic and friendly young investigator felt at home and happy. He still speaks of those days in such a manner as to make us all wonder why we fail in our present laboratories to find a similar formula. At any rate, Hunt came back from Frankfurt fully moulded in the character and interests which guided the rest of his life. Soon after his return, began his service at the Hygienic Laboratory of the United States Public Health Service in Washington. Here, during the interval between 1905 and his coming to Harvard in 1915, he did much of the work on which his permanent reputation as a distinguished pharmacologist rests. His earlier investigations on the cholines resulted in the discovery of the action of acetylcholine on blood pressure. There followed methods of standardization of thyroid substances, the demonstration of thyroid hormone in human blood and his fundamental studies on the physiological action of methyl alcohol. His studies on the toxicity of the arsphenamine prepara- tions carried on during recent years have rendered invaluable service toward the safe and effective use of these important therapeutic agents. It is not the purpose of this brief sketch, however, to catalogue the long list of Dr. Hunt's scientific contributions. His importance as an investigator has been repeat- edly acknowledged by his contemporaries in that public recognition which takes the form ofelection to the National Academy of Sciences, presidencies of conventions, and membership in international bodies such as the Drug Standardization Committee of the League of Nations. Shy and unaggressive, yet utterly uncompromising when appeal is made to his critical judgment, he has exerted a lasting impression on the innumerable younger men who have come to him during these years for advice in problems covering a wide range of medical biology. Erudite to an encyclopaedic degree, he is never condescending or patronizing, even to the humblest beginner. His greatest charm, perhaps, is the simplicity with which he has always taken for granted in those who seek his counsel the same honesty of purpose, devotion to truth and integrity which pervades his own life and thoughts. Reid Hunt is a very successful man. ln ending his long career of service at the Harvard Medical School, he leaves in the minds of his students and colleagues admira- tion for his wisdom and warm affection for the qualities of his heart and character. Whether or not he goes on with active work in his own field, he may count upon a continuation of indirect usefulness in that, wherever he may be, his advice and his friendship will be sought by everyone who can gain access to him. The tradition which his presence has added to the Harvard Medical School will never cease to be one of its proud assets. ...g.Q23.... QQ! U it Y I., U 6 ,Aung Jag. ,Q in Ig, sg. I lla 1 L :gif AY H I 4.1 Aim: - Anza u 111: -n if: A -1' 8? tu :S wi 1 f'x ii 'J U .A..A 4 A LW x I .-v -A Q2RCULi' L CJC5 Sfifi l. 1pX D C llil A .1 Inc. S urveys, Fairch ld Aerial 'ms BOSTON CITY HOSPITAL Y , ni xl' 6 J, , Ng K wird r o oewtltnl S ,Maw Y-1 L OSPITA H M :X SH Q BRI ENT R B 'u IJ p MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL, BULFINCI-I BUILDING Q! CHILDREN 'S HOSPITAL BOSTON LYING-IN HOSPITAL FACU LTY 'x ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS JAMES B. CONANT, AB., PH.D., LED., S.D., L.H.D. . . Pfefidenr C. SIDNEY BURWELL, M.D., LL.D. . . . Dean VVTORTH HALE, M.D. . . . Affifmnr Dean MRS. FLORENCE I. HONEIJ, A.M. . . Secretary EDWIN COHN, PH.D. Cbaziwmzn of the Df1Jf.ff07Z of Medical Sciencey of the Faculty of Arts and 562672661 CLARK W. HEATH, M.D. .... . Pbyficipm to ,S'tzm'e11tJ 18 - JAMES B. CONANT, PHD. Prefidffzf I C. SIDNEY BURWELL, M.D. WORTH I-IALE, MD Dean x1.r.ri.rf.111f Dc A111 19 ANATOMY J. LEWIS BREMER, M.D. DAVID M. RIOCH, M.D. FREDERIC T. LEWIS, M.D. HAROLD L. WEATHEREORD, PH.D GEORGE B. WVISLOCKI, M.D. ALLAN L. GRAFFLIN, M.D. ROBERT M. GREEN, M.D. TORR W. HARMER, M.D. PHYSIOLOGY NVALTER B. CANNON, M.D., S.D., LL.D. ARTURO ROSENBLUETH, M.D. ALEXANDER FORBES, M.D. ROY G. HOSKINS, M.D. HALLOWELL DAVIS, M.D. ROBERT S. MORISON, M.D. GORDON C. RING, PH.D. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY A. BAIRD HASTINGS, PH.D. HARRY C. TRIMBLE, PH.D. CYRUS H. FISKE, M.D. MILAN A. LOGAN, PH.D. PHARMACOLOGY WORTH HALE, M.D. G. PHILIP GRABEIELD, NLD. OTTO KRAYER, M.D. CHARLES L. SHORT, M.D. I FREDERIC T. LEWIS, M.D. LEWIS BREMER, M.D. 20 GEORGE B. WISLOCKI, M.D. ROBERT M. GREEN, M.D. 1 I 1 1 WALTER B. CANNON, M.D. HALLOWELL DAVIS, M.D 21 HANS ZINSSER, M.D., S.D. J. HOWARD MUELLER, PH.D. JOHN F. ENDERS, PH.D. FRANCIS B. GRINNELL, M.D. ELLIOTT S. A. ROBINSON, M.D. LEROY D. FOTHERGILL, M.D. S. BURT WOLBACH, M.D. FREDERIC PARKER, JR., M.D. HENRY PINKERTON, M.D. SHIELDS WARREN, M.D. GRANVILLE A. BENNETT, M.D. SIDNEY FARBER, M.D. TRACY B. MALLORY, M.D. MONROE SCHLESINGER, NTD. IRVING B. AKERSON, M.D. BACTERIOLOGY BENJAMIN W. CAREY, JR., M.D ROY F. FEEMSTER, M.D., DR. P.H WILLIAM A. HINTON, M.D. FRED W. MORSE, JR., M.D. CARL T. NELSON, D.M.D. ROBERT N. NYE, M.D. PATHOLOGY ORVILLE T. BAILEY, M.D. PAUL E. BOYLE, D.M.D. BENJAMIN CASTLEMAN, M.D. GEORGE M. HASS, M.D. PERCY R. HOWE, D.D.S., S.D. G. KENNETH MALLORY, M.D. VALY MENKIN, RTD. J. STEWART ROONEY, M.D. REUBEN Z. SCHULZ, M.D. COMPARATIVE PATHCLOGY ERNEST E. TYZZER, M.D., S.D. MARSHALL HERTIG, PH.D. DONALD L. AUGUSTINE, S.D. QUENTIN M. GEIMAN, PH.D. HANS ZINSSER, M.D. J. HOWARD MUELLER, PHD -R -E 1 4 V v vs-, X 4 Q? at , 2 K s . : 1- : '., , . - S. BURT WOLBACH, MD. ERNEST E. TYZZER, MD. FREDERICK F. RUSSELL, M.D. GEORGE B. M.-XGRATI-I, MD 23 a MEDICINE HENRYA. CHRISTIAN, M.D.,A.M.,LL.D.,S.D. HENRY JACKSON, JR., M.D. JAMES H. MEANS, M.D. CHESTER M. JONES, M.D. GEORGE R. MINOT, M.D., S.D. SAMUEL A. LEVINE, M.D. C. SIDNEY BURWELL, M.D., LED. JAMES P. 0,HARE, M.D. JOSEPH C. AUB, M.D. FRANCIS W. PALFREY, M.D. HERRMAN L. BLUMGART, M.D. WILLIAM T. SALTER, M.D. GEORGE W. HOLMES, M.D. MERRILL C. SOSMAN, M.D. ELLIOTT P. JOSLIN, M.D., A.M. FULLER ALBRIGHT, M.D. WNALTER BAUER, M.D. CLIFFORD L. DERICK, M.D.C.M WNILLIAM B. CASTLE, M.D.,S.M.,M.D. CHONQ MARSHALL N. FULTON, M.D. CHESTER S. KEEPER, M.D. DONALD S. KING, M.D. SOMA WEISS, M.D. ROBERT T. MONROE, M.D. REGINALD FITZ, M.D. WILLIAM P. MURPHY, M.D. PAUL D. WHITE, M.D. W. RICHARD GHLER, M.D. DOUGLASS V. BROWN, PH.D. FRANCIS M. RACKEMANN, M.D. PATRICK F. BUTLER, M.D. WILLIAM D. SMITH, M.D. HENRY A. CHRISTIAN, M.D. JAMES H. MEANS, M.D. 24 GEORGE R. MINOT, M.D. JOSEPH C. AUB, M.D. I-IERRMAN L. BLUMGART, MD. ELLIOTT P. JOSLIN, MD 25 LEGAL MEDICINE GEORGE BURGESS MAGRATH, M.D., A.M. WILLIAM BRICKLEY, M.D. PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND HYGIENE FREDERICK F. RUSSELL, M.D., S.D. ELLIOTT S. A. ROBINSON, M.D., PH.D W. LLOYD AYCOCK, M.D. JOSEPH W. SCHERESCHEWSKY, M.D. DERMATOLOGY AND SYPHILOLGGY C. GUY LANE, M.D. ARTHUR M. GREENWOOD, M.D. JACOB H. SWARTZ, M.D. NEURULOGY AND PSYCHIATRY JAMES B. AYER, M.D. JACOB E. FINESINGER, M.D. C. MACBIE CAMPBELL, M.D. WILLIAM G. LENNOX, M.D., S.D. STANLEY COBB, M.D. F. LYMAN WELLS, PH.D. TRACY PUTNAM, M.D. H. HOUSTON MERRITT, M.D. ABRAHAM MYERSON, M.D. MERRILL MOORE, M.D. HARRY C. SOLOMON, M.D. HENRY R. VIETS, M.D. WALTER BAUER, M.D. WILLIAM B. CASTLE, M.D. 26 CHESTER S. KEEPER, M.D. SOMA WEISS, MD. 1 ,,. HENRY JACKSON, JR., MD. CHESTER M. JONES, MD 27 EDWARD D. CHURCHILL, M.D. ELLIOTT C. CUTLER, M.D. DAVID CHEEVER, M.D. JOHN HOMANS, M.D. XVILLIABII E. LADD, M.D. RICHARD H. MILLER, M.D. XYILLIAM C. QUINBY, M.D. IRVING XX7ALKER, M.D. ARTHUR VV. ALLEN, M.D. VV. JASON MIXTER, M.D. J. DELLINGER BARNEY, M.D. ROBERT C. COCHRANE, M.D. CHARLES C. LUND, M.D. CHARLES G. MIXTER, M.D. DONALD MUNRO, M.D. AUGUSTUS RILEY, M.D. JAMES C. WHITE, M.D. SURGERY ' JACOB FINE, M.D. OTTO HERMANN, M.D. THOMAS H. LANMAN, M.D. GEORGE A. LELAND, JR., M.D FRANCIS C. NEWTON, M.D. HARLAN E. NEWTON, M.D. STANLEY G. NOWAK, M.D. ROBERT ZOLLINGER, M.D. HENRY K. BEECHER, M.D. CHARLES D. BRANCH, M.D. OLIVER COPE, M.D. ERNEST M. DALAND, M.D. ROBERT R. LINTON, M.D. LELAND S. MCKITTRICK, M.D. JOE V. MEIGS, M.D. A. WILLIAM REGGIO, M.D. RICHARD I. SMITH, M.D. EDWARD L. YOUNG, JR., M.D. EDWARD D. CHURCHILL, M.D. ELLIOTT C. CUTLER, M.D DAVID CI-IEEVER, M,D. JOHN HOMANS, MD. WILLIAM E. LADD, MD. WILLIAM C. QUINBY, AID ' 29 ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY FRANK R. OBER, M.D. MARIUS N. SMITH-PETERSEN, ARTHUR T. LEGO, M.D. JAMES VV. SEVER, M.D. ALBERT H. BREWSTER, M.D. FREDERICK C. IRVING, BLD THOMAS R. GOETHALS, M.D FOSTER S. KELLOGG, M.D. DELOS BRISTOL, JR., M.D. LLOYD T. BROWN, M.D. M.D. G. KENNETH COONSE, M.D. WILLIAM T. GREEN, M.D. LIORING T. SWAIM, M.D. GEORGE W. VAN GORDER, M.D OBSTETRICS ROBERT M. GREEN, M.D. JUDSON A. SMITH, M.D. HAROLD M. TEEL, M.D. WILLIAM B. YOUNG, M.D. GYNAECGLOGY FRANK A. PEMBERTON, M.D. ROBERT M. GREEN, M.D. FREDERICK L. GOOD, M.D. JOHN T. WILLIAMS, M.D. IRVING J. WALKER, M.D. RICHARD H. MILLER, M.D. 30 1 FRANK R. OBER, MD. FREDERICK C. IRVING, MD. FRANK A. PEMBERTON, M.D. E. LAWRENCE OLIVER, MD 31 KENNETH D. BLACKFAN, M.D. JAMES L. GAMBLE, M.D., S.M. CHARLES F. MCKHANN, M.D. BRONSON CROTHERS, M.D. HAROLD L. HIGGINS, M.D. RICHARD M. SMITH, M.D., S.D HAROLD C. STUART, M.D. ALLAN M. BUTLER, M.D. LOUIS K. DIAMOND, M.D. R. CANNON ELEY, M.D. LEROY D. FOTHERGILL, M.D. JAMES L. WILSON, M.D. MAYNARD LADD, M.D. CONRAD WESSELHOEFT, M.D. RANDOLPH K. BYERS, M.D. BENJAMIN W. CAREY, JR., M.D. STEWART H. CLIFFORD, M.D. PEDIATRICS PAUL W. EMERSON, M.D. RICHARD S. EUSTIS, M.D. HENRY E. GALLUP, M.D. JOSEPH GARLAND, M.D. ROBERT B. HIGHTOWER, M.D LEWIS W. HILL, M.D. ELIOT HUBBARD, JR., M.D. ARTHUR B. LYON, M.D. EDWARD S. O,KEEFE, M.D. ELI C. ROMBERG, M.D. DAVID W. SHERWOOD, M.D. WARREN R. SISSON, M.D. ABRAHAM S. SMALL, M.D. EDWARD C. SMITH, M.D. PHILIP H. SYLVESTER, M D. RICHARD C. TEPPT, JR., M.D. EDWIN T. WYMAN, M.D. KENNETH D. BLACKFAN, M.D. JAMES L. GAMBLE, M.D X , ,WS CHARLES F. MCKHANN, M.D. JAMES B. AYER, M.D C. MACFIE CAMPBELL, M.D. STANLEY COBB, M.D 33 OPHTHALMOLOGY HERBERT WVAITE, M.D., S.D. EDWIN B. GOODALL, M.D. PAUL A. CHANDLER, M.D. HUGO B. C. RIELIER, M.D. EDWIN B. DUNPHY, M.D. BENJAMIN SACHS, M.D. THEODORE L. TERRY, M.D. OTOLOGY HARRIS P. MOSHER, M.D., SLD. FREDERICK L. BOGAN, M.D. HARRY P. CAHILL, M.D. PHILIP E. MELTZER, M.D. CHARLES T. PORTER, M.D. LARYNGOLOGY HARRIS P. MOSHER, M.D., S.D. CHARLES D. KNOWLTON, M.D. HARRY A. BARNES, M.D. HAROLD G. TOBEY, M.D. FREDERICK E. GARLAND, M.D. WILLIAM I. WIGGIN, M.D.C.M. EDWARDS W. HERMAN, M.D. GEORGE H. WRIGHT, D.M.D. TRACY J. PUTNAM, M.D. 34 GEORGE W. HOLMES, M.D PATRICK F. BUTLER, M.D. MERRILL C. SOSMAN, MD HARRIS P. MOSHER, M.D. QI. HERBERT XYAITE, M.D. 35 VANDERBILT HALL IFS Tr: A g, Qi rn GEORCEE l'1AXX'KINS ACHESON 1060 Morewood Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha Research Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Married in 1935 to Dorothy Wheeler Berle SINCLAIR HOW.ARD ARMSTRONG, JR. 64 East 90th St., New York, N. Y. Princeton University, A.B., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha, Aesculapian Club, Boylston Medical Society, Lancet Club, Serpent Club, Stork Club Medicine Presbyterian Hospital, New York EDWARD AUGUST BACHHUBER 306 Williams St., Mayville, Wis. University of Wisconsin, S.B., 1935 University of Wisconsin Medical School Practice: Wisconsin Milwaukee County General Hos- pital, Wauwatosa, Wis. LLOYD THOMAS BELL 4068 Lafayette Pl., Culver City, Calif. University of Southern California Practice: Los Angeles, Calif. Pediatrics Los Angeles County Hospital, Los Angeles, Calif. ROBERT LEIGHTON BENDER R. R. 5, Box 141, Goshen, Ind. Goshen College, A.B., 1932 Practice: India General Practice Indianapolis City Hospital, In- dianapolis, Ind. Married in 1936 to Carolyn Lehman ALBERT JULIEN BLAKE 288 Fair Street, Paterson, N. Rutgers University, S.B., 1933 Practice: Paterson, N. Surgery Saint joseph's Hospital, Paterson, NRI. JOHN AUSTIN BOOTH 60 Bayswater St., Boston, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Walter Reed General Hospital, Washington, D. C. GLIDDEN LANTRY BROOKS 2125 Sewell St., Lincoln, Neb. University of Nebraska, A.B., 1933 Pediatrics Children's Hospital, Boston Roniiizr Ku HN EN BitowN 724 N. Tejon St., Colorado Springs, Colo. Harvard University, S.B., 1932 Aesculapian Club, Boylston Med ical Society, Nu Sigma Nu Business Manager, Aliitlll..-Xlil.-X13 Practice: Colorado Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Rouisizr EMERY BROXVNLEE Geneva, N. Y. Hamilton College, A.B.,1933 Lancet Club, Boylston Medical So ciety, Aesculapian Club Medicine Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital Cooperstown, N. Y. CHARLES SILAS BRYAN, JR. 2 Barnes St., Providence, R. I. Harvard University, A B., 1933 Practice: Providence, R. I. Surgery Rhode Island General Hospital, Providence, R. I. ALEXANDER MANLIUS BURGEss, JR 107 Bowen St., Providence, R. I. Brown University, A.B., 1933 Practice: Providence, R. I. Internal Medicine Boston City Hospital, Boston c,1lA1l1.I-LS lVlAL1'1li Cmivni-.i.i,, 'lie SB Lakeview Aye.,Can1bridge, MHSS. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Lancet Club Practice: New lingland Medicine Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Bos- ton 'JOHN Sigm1AN Cnasia 1004 N. Main St., Brockton, Mass. Duke University Practice: Brockton, Mass. Gynecology and Obstetrics Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston RAYMOND CARLTON CL.-XPP 414 E. Douglas i'XYC.,xVlCl1lC21, Kan. University of Wichita, A.B., 1933, s.M.,1'93s University of Alabama Medical School Practice' Middle West Urological Surgery Faulkner Hospital, 'Iainaica Plain, Mass. JOHN Romsnr CocnR.1iN, lla. 370 Chestnut St., Winnetka, lll. Yale University, S.B.,1933 Nu Sigma Nu, Boylston Medical Society, Aesculapian Club Practice: Chicago Qbstetrics St. Luke's Hospital, Chicago SIDNEY COHEN 67 Conant Ave., Auburn, Me. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha, Boylston Med- ical Society Practice: East Internal Medicine Mount Sinai Hospital, New York W ALTER AMES COMPTON 900 W. Lexington Ave., Elkhart, Ind. Princeton University, A.B., 1933 Boylston Medical Society Practice: Elkhart, Indiana Sur ery S .' , Billings Memorial Hospital, Chi- cago, Ill. Married in 1935 to Phoebe Emerson One daughter JUSTUS HEN'RY COOLEY 324 Dunellen Ave., Dunellen, N. J. Princeton University, A.B., 1932 Practice: New Jersey Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Orange Memorial Hospital, Orange, N. ALBERT HEWETT CooNs 132 First Ave., Gloversville, N. Y. Williams College, A.B., 1933 Boylston Medical Society Editor, AESCULAPIAD Practice: East Internal Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston 7 JOHN HOWLAND CRANDON 10 Lime St., Boston, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha, Boylston Medical Society, Nu Sigma Nu Practice: Boston Surgery Boston City Hospital, Boston MICHAEL CROFOOT 412 N. Elmwood Rd., Omaha, Neb. Stanford University, A.B., 1934 Stanford University Medical School Nu Sigma Nu Practice: West General Practice Worcester City Hospital, Worcester, Mass. BURNET MADURO DAVIS 5816 Blackstone Ave., Chicago, Ill. Harvard University, A.B., 1932 Trinity College, Oxford, B.A., 1934 University of Oxford Medical School Alpha Omega Alpha Surgery Strong Memorial Hospital, Roch- ester, N. Y. I THOMAS ROYLE DAWBER 1334 Toronto St., Philadelphia, Pa. Haverford College, A.B., 1933 United States Public Health Service United States Marine Hospital ,loHN FRANK IJRAPIEWSKI 22 W. Green St., Nanticoke, Pa. Harvard University, S.B., 1933 Practice: Pennsylvania Surgery Mercy Hospital, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. PAUL HENRI DUCHARME 284 Lake St., Rouses Point, N. Y. Georgetown University, S.B., 1933 General Practice Boston City Hospital, Boston DAVID PARKHURST DUTTON 33 Avon St., Wakefield, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 General Practice Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, R. I. JOSEPH RUSSELL ELKINTON Moylan, Pa. Haverford College, A.B., 1932 Practice: Pennsylvania Internal Medicine Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadel- phia, Pa. XVILLIAM l'iliNRY l2I.I.lU'I'l', ilu. Bunceton, Mo. University of Missouri, A.l3., 1932, A.M., 1935 University of Missouri Medical School Practice: Missouri Surgery St. Louis City Hospital, St. Louis, Mo. CHARLES PHILLIPS Es1ERsoN, JR. 3177 N. Pennsylvania St., Indianapolis, Ind, Princeton University, A.B., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha, Boylston Medical Society, Aesculapian Club Class Secretary III Practice: Indianapolis, Ind. Medicine Boston City Hospital, Boston GEORGE FRANK EMERSON 52 Columbian St., South Weymouth, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Practice: New England Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston ALBERT CHARLEs ENGLAND, JR. 159 Wendell Ave., Pittsfield, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Practice: Pittsfield, Mass. Medicine Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston IXLBERT JOHN ERDMANN, JR. 7 E. 76th St., New York, N. Y. Yale University, AB., 1933 Lancet Club, Boylston Medical So- ciety, Aesculapian Club, Stork Club, Serpent Club Practice: New York City Internal Medicine Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston EDWARD JOSEPH FAIRBANKS 3319 Newark St., Washington, D. C. Middlebury College, S.B., 1933 Practice: New England General Practice Worcester City Hospital, Worcester Mass. Married in 1934 to Nan Perrotta LANDERS FINSETH Hayfield, Minn. Carleton College, A.B., 1933 Surgery Milwaukee County General Hos- pital, Wauwatosa, Wis. PAUL ELLIOTT FLOYD New Sharon, Me. Bowdoin College, S.B., 1933 Practice: Maine General Practice Maine General Hospital, Portland, Me. MARK ANTHONY FOSTER 1322 Randall Ct., Madison, Wis. Kansas State College, S.M., 1931 University of Wisconsin, Ph.D., 1935 University of Wisconsin Medical School Physiology Wisconsin General Hospital, Mad- ison, Wis. Married in 1933 to Dr. Ruth Cald- well JOSEPH RoTcH EROTHINGHAM 157 Bay State Rd., Boston, Mass. Trinity College, S.B., 1933 Lancet Club, Boylston Medical Society, Aesculapian Club, Stork Club Class Vice-President I, Secretary- Treasurer IV Practice: Boston Medicine Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston GEORGE EDWARD GARDNER 448 W. Centre, West Bridgewater, Mass. Dartmouth College, A.B., 1925 Harvard University, Ph.D., 1930 Practice: Boston Pediatrics Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Married in 1937 to Dr. Beatrice R. Kershaw HENRY BAscUM GARRIGUES Conshohocken, Pa. Harvard University Aesculapian Club, Boylston Medi- cal Society, Lancet Club, Stork Club Practice: Boston Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston LUKE CiIl.l.liSl'l1i 16 Wilshire St., Winthrop, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Obstetrics and Gynecology Eastern Maine General Hospital, Bangor, Maine ROBERT GOLDS'I'EIN Mount Fern, Dover, N. Princeton University, A.B., 1933 Practice: New Jersey Medicine Beth Israel Hospital, Boston ROBERT EDWARD GRANDFIELD 124 Brown Ave., Roslindale, Mass. Boston College, A.B., 1933 Practice: Massachusetts General Practice Cambridge City Hospital, Cam- bridge, Mass. ROALD NORMAN GRANT 29 E. Wilson St., Madison, Wis. University of Wisconsin, S.B., 1935 Surgery Springheld Hospital, Springfield, Mass. Mi1i.viN lVlALl,lK1'. CiRAvi-Ls 17436 Clifton Blvd., Lalcevvood, 1 1 Ohio Western Reserve University, AB. 1934 Practice: Middle West Surgery St. Lul4e's Hospital, Cleveland Ohio IDAVID McLEAN ciR1i1i1.1iY 1717 Kendall Ave., Madison, Wis. University of Wisconsin Aesculapian Club Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston SAUL BERNARD GUSBERG 78 Aldine St., Newark, N. ,l. University of Michigan Practice: Nevvjersey Internal Medicine Collis P. Huntington Memorial Hospital, Boston JACK SMALLVVOOD GUYTON Oxford, Miss. University of North Carolina, AB.. 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha Ophthalmology lohns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore. Md. Married in 1934 to Elizabeth Russel Quinn JOHN SUMNER 1'1.-XTCH Memorial Drive, Idaho Falls, Idaho University of Utah Practice: Idaho Falls, Idaho Surgery Starling-Loving University Hos- pital, Columbus, Chio Married in 1934 to Pauline Smith LLOYD ELMER HAWES 7 Newbury St., Somerville, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Practice: Boston, Mass. Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston RODNEY BUGBEE HEARNE 1324 Lexington Way, Seattle, Wash. University of Washington, S.B., 1933 Practice: Seattle, Washington Surgery Harborview Hospital, Seattle,Wash. MILTON GELERNTER HENDLICH River Rd., Fair Lawn, N. University of Maryland, S.B., 1931 Neuropsychiatry JAMES TAYLOR HEYL Wahackme Rd., New Canaan, Conn. Hamilton College, A.B., 1933 Lancet Club, Aesculapian Club, Boylston Medical Society Practice: New England Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston WILLIAM VINCENT HINDLE 655 Broad St., Providence, R. I. Holy Cross College, A.B., 1933 Practice: Providence, R. I. Orthopedic Surgery Boston City Hospital, Boston THOMAS HAMILTON HOGSHEAD 14 Madison Place, Staunton, Va. johns Hopkins University, A.B., 1932 Psychiatry GEORGE TURNER HOWARD, JR. 1847 S. Limestone St., Lexington, A Ky. University of Kentucky, A.B., 1933 Nu Sigma Nu, Boylston Medical Society Practice: Kentucky Surgery Boston City Hospital, Boston RUTLEDGE XVILLIAM Howaim Cutchogue, Long Island, N. Y. Princeton University, A.B., 1932 Alpha Omega Alpha, Nu Sigma Nu, Boylston Medical Society, Aes- culapian Club Class President Ill, Vice-President IV Practice: New York General Practice Peter Bent Brigham and Children's Hospitals, Boston MURRAY SHIPLEY HOWLAND, JR. 80 Vestal Ave., Binghamton, N. Y. Yale Univesrity, A.B., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha, Boylston Medical Society Practice: Buffalo, N. Y. Internal Medicine Buffalo General Hospital, Bufralo, N. Y. ELLIOTT SAMUEL HURWITT 185 Pleasant St., Brookline, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Practice: Boston Surgery Mount Sinai Hospital, New York JOSEPH WILSON JOHNSON, JR. Lookout Mountain, Tenn. Princeton University, A.B., 1933 Aesculapian Club, Boylston Medi- cal Society, Lancet Club, Stork Club Class President I1, IV Practice: Chattanooga, Tenn. Internal Medicine Presbyterian Hospital, New York QPathOlogyD Komen I' kiURIJUN Jonxsiox 5 S. Union St., C,ainbridge, N. Y Yale University, A.l3., 1933 Lancet Club, Boylston Medical Society Practice: Cambridge, N. Y. Cieneral Surgery New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Conn. EDGAR l1liRNARD Jonxyvitx Gainesville, Fla. University of Florida, S.B., 1930 United States Public Health Serv ice United States Marine Hospital HERBER'f WILLIAM JONES, JR. 2418 W. 22nd St., Minneapolis, Minn. Harvard University Practice: Minnesota General Practice Billings Memorial Hospital, Chi- cago, Ill. HERBERT M.1.t'R1cE KATZIN 755 Clinton Ave., Newark, N. Harvard University Phi Delta Epsilon Practice: Newark, N. Internal Medicine Mount Sinai Hospital, New York llAMEs KENNETH KEELEY 630 E. Ridgewood Ave., Ridgewood N. Dartmouth College, A.B., 1934 Dartmouth Medical School Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston QNeurosurgery3 NEWELL RAYMOND KELLEY 15 Main St., Rocky Hill, Conn. Brown University, A.B., 1933 General Practice Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Conn. ROBERT GEORGE KING 1414 S. Union Ave., Alliance, Ohio Mount Union College, S.B., 1933 Nu Sigma Nu, Boylston Medical Society Practice: Alliance, Ohio Surgery Bellevue Hospital, New York FRIEDRICH WILHELM KLEMPERER 14 Greylock Rd., Newton, Mass. University of Freiburg Medical School Research in Biochemistry Harvard University Medical School Married to Inge Klink One daughter, one son EDWARD MAX KNEcHT Madison, Wis. University of Wisconsin, S.B., 1935 University of Wisconsin Medical School Surgery Lankenau Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa. WILDER SANGER LANE 91 Kilmarnock St., Boston, Mass. Amherst College, A.B., 1933 Practice: East United States Public Health Service United States Public Health Service Hospital Married in 1935 to Patricia Ball JOSEPH JOHN LANKIN, JR. 69 Charles St., Pittsfield, Mass. Williams College, A.B., 1933 Practice: Pittsfield, Mass. General Practice Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Conn. THEODORE HUME LEE 6 Upper Beverly Hills, 1 W. Springfield, Mass. ' Yale University, A.B., 1932 Lancet Club Practice: New England Surgery Palmer Memorial Hospital, Boston FREDERICK tlosuvu LEsaMANN, uliz. 8156 Peoria St., Chicago, Ill. University of Chicago, S.B., 1934 University of Chicago Medical School Nu Sigma Nu Practice: Chicago General Practice Mallory Institute, Boston QPathology3 GERSON ll0NAS LESNICK S309 Colonial Rd., Brooklyn, N. Y. Harvard University, S.B., 1933 General Surgery Mount Sinai Hospital, New York PAUL HOWARD LILJESTRAND 150 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y. Ohio Wesleyan University, A.B., 1933 Practice: West China Medicine Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, T. H. STANLEY LOUIE 2310 E. Ward St., Seattle, Wash. University of Washington, S.B., 1929 Practice: China Surgery Peiping Union Medical College Hospital, Peiping, China XY1I.1.lAM Hoiamooi-4 Lowi.i.i., lla. 4 Lakeview Rd., Winchester, Mass. Bowdoin College, .NB , 1933 General Practice Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Conn. Married in 1936 to Lydia P. Bartlett Uloux Sxoocsiz.-iss Lvia. 25 Lowden Ave., XV. Somerville, Mass. Dartmouth College, :X.B., 1934 Dartmouth Medical School Practice: New England General Practice Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital Hanover, N. H. DONALD CHARLES Lvxcu 23 S. Lenape Ave., Trenton, N. 'l. Princeton University, A.B., 1933 Practice: New Jersey General Medicine Mercer Hospital, Trenton, N. .l. Tuomas Fimxtis B1LC.XR'l'l1X' 173 Oak St., Lewiston, Me. Boston College. AB., 1933 Practice: Lewiston, Me. Surgery Boston City Hospital, Boston CHARLES ,IosEPH MCGEE 118 Hillcrest Ave., Brockton, Mass. Boston College, A,B., 1931, S.M., 1932 Practice: New England General Practice Knickerbocker Hospital, New York ,loHN BYRON MCKITTRICK 60 Greenwood Ave., W. Newton, Mass. University of Wisconsin Harvard University Lancet Club, Boylston Medical So- ciety Practice: Boston Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston ARTHUR EDSON MACNEILL 634 Moody St., Waltham, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Pediatrics Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital Hanover, N. H. WILLIAM KENNEY MASSIE, JR. 341 N. Broadway, Lexington, Ky. University of Kentucky, A.B., 1933 Nu Sigma Nu Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston QPathologyD Married in 1936 to Lauraj. Spivey GEORGE GRENVILLE MERRILL, JR Merrillton, Newport, R. I. Princeton University, A.B., 1932 Cornell Medical School Nu Sigma Nu, Aesculapian Club Stork Club Tropical Medicine ROBERT WIEPKING MEYER 121 Waverley St., Palo Alto, Calif Stanford University, A.B., 1932 Practice: California Surgery Huntington Memorial Hospital Boston Worcester City Hospital, Worcester Mass. ROWLAND LIONEL MINDLIN 88 Central Park West, New York N. Y. Harvard University, S.B., 1933 Alpha Cmega Alpha Medicine Beth Israel Hospital, Boston DANIEL LEO MOONEY 164 Colfax St., Fall River, Mass. Holy Cross College, A.B., 1933 Practice: Fall River, Mass. Surgery Carney Hospital, Boston 7 Rouuivi' SAMUEL Mviaits 1336 Otter St., Franklin, Pa Amherst College, AB., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha Practice: New England Surgery Peter Bent Brigham and Chiltlren's Hospitals, Boston JOSEPH Wvcicorr N.kD.AL 1136 Benton Ave., Springfield, Mo. Drury College, A.B., 1932 Practice: Middle West Surgery Geisinger Memorial Hospital, Dan- ville, Pa. RICHARD SCUDDER NEFF 30 Scott St., Chicago, Ill. Harvard University, SB., 1934 Lancet Club, Stork Club, Aescula- pian Club, Boylston Medical So- ciety Surgery Peter Bent Brigham and Childrens Hospitals, Boston CLARENCE NELSON 55 Allston Wav, San Francisco, Calif. University of California, A.B., 1933 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Married in 1934 to Dr. Marion Yan Velzer 49 l2UNAI.lJ lzovvvim Ninn-vivx 437 Brandvxvine Ave., Scheneciatlv, 'Nl Y Union College, fill., 1933 Practice: Albany, N. Y. Pediatrics Strong Memorial Hospital, Roches- ter, N. Y. 'loam c3Ol.l'.N1'XN NL'xi,s1..u4iiit Tvvin Falls, ldaho University of ldaho, SB., 1932, S. M., 1933 Practice: Pacific North vvest General Practice Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston RicH.aRD R.-XPP OvvENs 220 W. ,lacltson St., Muncie, Ind. Ohio Wesleyan University, XB., 1933 Surgery Phillips House ,Massachusetts Gen- eral Hospitalx, Boston FRANKLIN K1'r'rREDoE Paonotic 435 South St., Pittsfield, Mass. Yale Universitv, :K.B., 1933 Lancet Club, Bovlston Medical So- cietv, .iesculapian Club. Stork Club, Serpent Club, Vanderbilt- ischer Saengerfest xliapellmeisterx Practice: Pittsfield, Mass. General Practice Presbyterian Hospital, New York DONALD DEXVITT PARKER 2955 Lincoln Ave., Pasadena, Calif. Stanford University, A.B., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha, Nu Sigma Nu Bovlston Medical Societv, Aes: culapian Club Class President I Practice: California Medicine Presbyterian Hospital, New York RALPH CHANDLER PARKER, JR. 16 Summit St., Batavia, N. Y. Union College, A.B., 1933 Lancet Club, Boylston Medical So- ciety, Stork Club, Serpent Club Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, N. Y. HUBERT CLIFTON PATTERSON, JR. 219 North St., Albemarle, N. C. Duke University, A.B., 1936 University of North Carolina Med- ical School Practice: North Carolina Surgery Baltimore City Hospital, Balti- more, Md. FRANK PAYNE 505 North Vermilion St., Danville, Ill. University of Illinois, A.B., 1932, A.M., 1933 Associate Editor, AESCULAPIAD Surgery New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Conn. JOHN BENJAMIN PEARSON Salisbury, Mo. University of Wisconsin, S.B., 1935 University of Wisconsin Medical School Alpha Omega Alpha Practice: Middle West General Practice Milwaukee County General Hospi- tal, Milwaukee, Wis. Married in 1935 to Alice E. Gomber One son EDWARD WILLIAM PHIFER, JR. Morganton, N. C. Davidson College, A.B., 1932 University of North Carolina Med- ical School Practice: Morganton, N. C. Surgery New Haven Hospital, New Haven Conn. 7 RICHARD BRANCH PIPPITT 54 Kingston Ave., PortJervis, N. Y. Hamilton College, S.B., 1932 Lancet Club, Boylston Medical So- ciety Practice: New England Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston Married in 1936 to Lillian G. Ross JOSEPH HYDE PRATT, JR. Chapel Hill, N. C. University of North Carolina, A.B., 1933 Nu Sigma Nu, Boylston Medical Society Practice: South Surgery Boston City Hospital, Boston HERMAN PREs'I'oN PRIcE 820 Morningside Rd., Ridgewood N. Princeton University, AB., 1933 Practice: New Jersey General Practice Medical Centre, .lersey City, N. SETH HOL'F READ 4 Grove St., Belfast, Me. Bowdoin College Practice: Maine General Practice 9 Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, R. I. Married in 1935 to Dorothy M Howard RICHARD LORD RILEY Washington Rock Rd., Plainfield N. Harvard University, S.B., 1933 Preventive Medicine St. Luke's Hospital, New York FREDERICK SANBORN 8 Black Horse Terr., Winchester Mass. Dartmouth College, A.B., 1934 Dartmouth Medical School Pathology Palmer Memorial Hospital, Boston 1 7 1 liiiic Roni-,Ri Saxiii-.usox Minneota, Minn. University of Minnesota, SB., 1935 University of Minnesota Medical School Nu Sigma Nu Practice: Middle West Surgery Faulkner Hospital, 'jamaica Plain, Mass. lloiiisi ARIIIUR S.ANImm'I4.iz Route I, Buhl, Idaho University of Idaho, SB., 1931 Practice: West General Practice Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston Married in 1936 to Edna Scott EMANUEL B.A.RNE'r'r Sciioexnac 11 1480 Jesup Ave., New York, N. Y. Harvard University, SB., 1933 Alpha Cmega Alpha Mount Sinai Hospital, New York Married in 1934 to Frances D. Rubens W.sI,DRoN MoR'roN SENNoi i' 19 Whiting Ave., Torrington, Conn. Colgate University, NB., 1932 Puhlic Health United States Marine Hospital LEWIS GORDON SHEPLER 9 Lihrary St., Mystic, Conn. University of Rochester, A.B., 1934 Practice: Connecticut Surgery Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y. RICHARD WARREN SMITH 67 Lancaster St., Worcester, Mass. Duke University, A.B., 1932 Dartmouth Medical School Springfield Hospital, Springfield, Mass. DAVID KIRK SPITLER 3165 Monmouth Rd., Cleveland Hts., Ohio Dartmouth College, A.B., 1934 Dartmouth Medical School Practice: Cleveland, Ohio Internal Medicine Lakeside Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio NoRMAN FREDERICK SPRAGUE, JR. 1506 Lexington Rd., Beverly Hills, Calif. University of California, A.B., 1934 University of California Medical School Practice: Los Angeles, Calif. Surgery Bellevue Hospital, New York WALKER STAMPS Lumber Bridge, N. C. University of North Carolina, S.B., 1935 University of North Carolina Med- ical School Practice: North Carolina Internal Medicine Bellevue Hospital, New York GEORGE CHAPIN STEELE 13 Boulevard St., W. Springfield, Mass. Harvard University, S.B., 1933 Practice: Springfield, Mass. General Medicine Springfield Hospital, Springfield, Mass. EUGENE HERMAN STERNE, JR. 3645 Washington Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio Harvard University, S.B., 1932 Practice: Cincinnati, Ohio Medicine Beth Israel Hospital, Boston MATTHEW WILLIAM STEVENS Spokane, Wash. University of Washington, S.B., 1930 Practice: Pacific Northwest General Practice Deaconess Hospital, Spokane, Wash. Married in 1929 to Gertrude Pence One daughter Dououvs Homfm.-vN Srorsu 203 Westvvay, Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins University, AB., 1933 Surgery Union Memorial Hospital, Balti- more, Md. ALVIN L. SVVENSON 533 S. Pleasant St., Independence, Mo. University of Kansas, S.B., 1933 Practice: Middle West Surgery University Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma ORVAR SWENSON 533 S. Pleasant St., Independence, Mo. William Jewell College, A.B., 1933 Practice: Missouri Surgery Starling-Loving University Hos- pital, Columbus, Ohio JOSEPH LOGAN TANSEY 63 Orchard Hill Rd., Jamaica Plain, Mass. Boston College, A.B., 1933 Practice: Boston Ophthalmology St. Vincent's Hospital, Worcester, Mass. Roniaai Mayo 'l1l'.Nl-LRY 905 W. Marvin Ave., Waxaliacliie, Texas University of Colorado, AB., I933 Practice: Waxahachie, Texas General Surgery University Hospital, Philadelphia. Pa. L1iVVlS Tuorvus 143-50 Roosevelt Ave., Flushing, N. Y. Princeton University, S.B., 1933 Alpha Omega Alpha, Aesculapian Club, Boylston Medical Society Class Vice-President III Internal Medicine Boston City Hospital, Boston JosEPH -JAMES Tnoswsox 27 Poole Ave., Gloversv ille, N. Y. Antioch College, S.B., 1934 Practice: Gloversville, N. Y. General Practice Bellevue Hospital, New York Married in 1934 to Margaret Ruth Worden WILLIM1 XVALLAQE Tnlimv 1717 Ridge Ave., Coraopolis, Pa. College of Wooster, AB , 1931 University of Alabama, A.M., 1935 University of Alabama Medical School Practice: West General Practice Lakeville Tuberculosis Sanatorium, Middleboro, Mass. Married in 1935 to Anice K. Satter- vvhite WVESLEY WLAN CAMP 272 Chestnut St., Battle Creek, Mich. Albion College, A.B., 1931 Practice: Michigan General Practice Harper Hospital, Detroit, Mich. RICHARD WILLIAM VILTER 2100 Auburn Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio Harvard University, A.B., 1933 Practice: Cincinnati, Ohio Internal Medicine Cincinnati General Hospital, Cin- cinnati, Ohio Married in 1935 to Kathryn Sue Potter HANS WAINE 2100 Fillmore St., San Francisco, Calif. University of Muenster, Ph.D., 1931 Columbia University Medical School Lancet Club Practice: San Francisco Internal Medicine University of California, San Fran- cisco, Calif. Married in 1932 to Edith S. Loew- enstein One son ALEXANDER WEBB, JR. 15 N. Dawson St., Raleigh, N. C. University of North Carolina, A.B., 1933 Boylston Medical Society, Nu Sig- ma Nu Practice: South Surgery Roosevelt Hospital, New York City STAFFORD MANCHESTER WHEELER 83 Phillips St., Boston, Mass. Harvard University, A.B., 1932 Epidemiology Sydenham Hospital, Baltimore, Md. Married in 1933 to Anne Bolling THOMAS ROBERT FISK WHITE Sunset Drive, Redlands, Calif. California Institute of Technology, S.B., 1931 Practice: Los Angeles, Calif. Orthopedic Surgery Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, M . Married in 1934 to Edith K. Eyre MCCHORD WILLIAMS 1115 South Blvd., Charlotte, N. C. Furman University, S.B., 1932 Duke University, A.M., 1933 University of North Carolina Med- ical School Practice: North Carolina Surgery Peter Bent Brigham and Children's Hospitals, Boston - ROBERT DEAN WOOLSEY Maquon, Ill. University of Illinois, A.B., 1933 Practice: Middle West General Practice St. Luke's Hospital, St. Louis, MO. HENRY Haucus Woiuc, ilu. 155 Hughes Ave., Bullialo, N. Y Hamilton College, AB., 1933 Pediatrics Childrens Hospital, Boston 3 , 2 LYNwooD DUANE ZINN Glenville, W. Va. West Virginia University,S.B.,1935 West Virginia University Medical School Practice: Baltimore, Md. Otolaryngology Hartford Hospital, Hartford, Conn. Married in 1936 to Ruth Virginia Blake 53 ..v l-us'ruit PING Koorv Yue 1641 Nuuanu St., Honolulu, T. H. University of Hawaii, SB., 1935 Alpha Omega Alpha, Boylston Medical Society Practice: Hawaii General Practice Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 56 1 u 4 5 '1 'cl P A ,ai I P71 vlwzptum ll' K s 4 5 -. HOWUl1f .P W 1 an ' .Luwvlf Wlljr an-Q---....,,,,.Y .Ak ...-...... V - A V f ' f f.i'-6--'rf--f.1' E 'Ji ...- 1 . IIIOIZ, L' A 1 Lj.1r17QlA'.N I l H G s., HOwfdD0f Mljfr vig. -w x 1.yf2cf2'fDC Mu efll. JUG-15lC,WKM! 'fn 615 -234 ,1j!x1.'Il5h.L1 .Q .A ,f 1 ..,,,....M...,.. ix , JUUAC4 GL fl bft- .1 , ,1,,,.,, A 5 . my , lltCfl- ' !UfJe'.'Nw J 31 ,, 'C L ID Muy.fIH,4' uf Q'c up v , !,.,.x - ... , . 6 . Jalzdzwvef' A ,vi-lf.-. f.-,fm f- ffhq-n1,Q 1 ,? Lx,'. 2 6:4 .- 'rj ' f 34. as x Ven ws., ASLN f,..wa A-1, X. vw ma- If A vl 1 JK?-1 flf Mm. .3 -A NF-1' -as is A!! 'W' LMTW Wm neu,-M N801 L:-LI LW of -vw 4641: fi? ina.. K Wm we-Vi., sw 5399? 4, QR-rx 'S EEK Qs LM. Q12 HN ds. .LW JH 'Nh--u. ENL was , luv-f--V hh. PPLT .Www WAS' WFQR1 51? '94 ROUNSQN C 10 Q .DRINNLRD ...uv fl Aw? Hr... 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X FITE FK Q21 153 .....-Q HERNDON CH. 1. +1 1 1 4:1 1-1 ...W LARCOM RC.: N 1 0' 1 N 1- 4.9 wmv 1- 111' MQTHOEFER .LH 1 f I fi I I 9 I f f I1 115' f fbwm: ,1- .1 RANDOLPH RH. 4221 4 1 75 ' W M ao, 141 gf' dl , fo f 1 My SEIGLE S ? 1,1 41 'lf' f 1 ap. 7 1 WRNUULLANIJE An mmcnu lr' FLECK S dx Y1 Q13 Q X 'Q' HESKFFT RG Qi' 6- I2 W as 1 2325 LATHAM FLW fiiw MONAGAN 'EM SHAWRO R R X 1 , WW f Q fra 4 1 ,1 ' 1' 7 ' , . 1 A W 5 3: q 11-1-,, - , -.1, 1. sfzkf' . ,. ' 15'fE : :' mc:-z ,.s.s. aw ',,,.11 1 '1,., .u I .-51 .3 ..v: ., A fb 41 1 .2 Ji, - , ov 9 1 117, '2:g:::z:2e1,1s WY! 1 Wa, f f QQ 1 bf P 1 fi 'S . . .9 i f 5 : ..,. MDRRtS,J.MfL. . 1 'H ' . - A .1.:.,, -441, .M -W-V1-1 'fn-1 1 44 2 211151 5 SORENSOMCML . ,.,,. MK' Z. , .1 Q7 I ,, ' . up W M1 1, .... 1 1 , Q ,4 ff 5 f,,, ,1 1y y 1 ,.,1:..1 5 1:: Q , T ? 1 W, 25, J lib fi'E11,5f .' P931- CAUDICK R P mac. -'11 K1 4 1, X1 1 1 1 332 N Qgzga. Q 1,24 M WALKERWML WEBSTER,A,G.I! WE8STER,E.H, WELLERIR. 4 ,1 11 1 1 11 f 111 1 I 1 F, 'W '11 ,E.C. 1 ,....Av 1153 1.. .. R ., ,. .ff ' x E - x , 1.1 .. .- I . . M - 'iii Q ' ,.,. 1. W 'ff' 1 9211. A V211 1 , z'-1-32:11. hi?-'R gl: il.. .-.QA 5:3 552:-. 'f ' . at , , ., .. . . 1 I 1 1. ' 0 ra , 13: W1 .. . . 1 . , iff. ' L J, 'fi . L 1. . . -121 W ,Zi 2, 111 N 1f f 22... f 1. . ' 1 - ' f 1 f ' QW f 42 Zn, 35, 1 f 1 ff ,, pf-1 1 ,f ' 2 11,1 ' r 4 1' , . 62 ',:W 4.1: z- ' MALEWTTZ EC - '- f f ' W 1,53 ' .':ijefij V5.1 E! SER c i s-5 .11 ' Raw' sew 11 . , 1 1. .1 51121 PALME EJ PAULL T, M . - ff X1 X 32 2 ! 1 4 4 5 1 114 W it 4 47 1, V .FR '1 1 1 471 f 119 , if 'Z Y 1 1 ve I b 21 1 1 1 4' 1 1 . . , .LH-1 C 1 1 M- ' '11 .Q Q fa 5363 71 ffw I x 11 1 ,1 x '11 M gf - gy 1, 1.1,-11.111 M 4 Q Q f 1 mf W 1 1 41. 1 1 If 14 1 Q 5 1 , 1 11 f 11 1 3, , 1, , 1 w A 14 Q B4 1 . , 41 7 1 1 , 1 1 Gi 1 Q, I at f 1 1 4 4 A 41 - 4 1 , 1 5 5 Af 11 . 4 1 1 I 1 1' 1 1 1 1 , 1 suwcwuwxs. aooumkcm,s.J. soong , -Evil.-1 ,. .L KAN mx ! A We Z3 OIKBCAA PAVLO. I. L. . , I f 45--.. FFS'-'91T'-F25 K' .L ummm. MSIOSWUM 'T CLASS I940 .E.W. GREENLWAJA. jv- -. 1 4, NLMAM. L. 'za f if L A MULMAN. K. aoaunsonfc. 'A U? J . .vi 1 swssmr. .mi ' , .W Q.. x. 8 weusp M J 'S' v MILLARD. Eb. Ja. ,., ,'?YiN,15-:LN :I , , 1 YR 3 -,R RHJR BRA MASElTINE.C.R X V .nfl .W O' 3Q?7f'A ' W 0 gli -2- .' , ruoMPsqy4.A. mouvsoumx it .3 G . ' Q 5' s A M 3.51 WHITE, L. WHlTETW,A..R . .6- 45 ' 1 6 . 6 K ND.RW BREED,C.N..m. 5 PRATT, Slxumqzpssnm 14 3 xv' i '1- T' WOOD, P. R EVANS,LR. 9 cz 1 U '-5 J .v I1EDBLOM.C.A, N. . if - LANG. n. BA . 1. . QI- ' fx X .14 X A 5 X U: . Maansmggg 174 I .,. -'II' PRESTLEYJM F TxMM.PgB. .ml 3 'Y rm J., -.1 -L, Q5 ZOOLOIMIANMF1 63 x - Y'-5 WIS.-fiiilii-: K. X , ,mzzf ,ze:f:'1:::v5 --mr f:,f.:fsfaf1a5-- 11:-,..:s'z1,.f,. 9 8 , , , ' 135555236211 ,.cfi:5i?Z:f:':2., .,f1EfI2E2E.-.Im,::::fZE5Z::E22r5 . , ., . , . . 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X Xmfx um 1 kxicxgxii-g,s,x X5 ZMtvL1Kv:xvQxc!'x'0w,i'r19b'-111 A A D ' i y M Qi 1 q..,f, xi 919 vm'kiJ0fxmX 'iPYvYxkY is-,mygwxme vm vm M Q is I I . 'Q A, .1 A 3 W..a9Z ,iwf wwf wawa ffff '!AV. ' 14. nw nw-X 'uf WW t'0 M Maw Q X -,A .. ,A f f f ,, . W V ' f ' f, .I Ar la , -aw .-,. 4 .-.. ,, , ' V' V 151429 CAKES AND ALE DAYS Results of a Qucstioiiiiairc Sent to Harvard Medical School Classes of I907, 1917, and 1927 INTRODUCTION HE questionnaire reproduced on the preceding page was sent to each member of the classes graduated ten, twenty, and thirty years ago. The answers were completely anonymous. Of the 265 to whom the questionnaire was mailed, 160, or 60 Q,, replied in time for tabulation. When the questionnaire method is used thus without a follow-up, the returns usually are in smaller proportion than this. The number sent to each class Cevery living member with a known address received oneb and the replies are tabulated in Table I. The crucial facts to uncover, of course, are those which determine success in the medical field. A glance at the questionnaire makes it evident that the measuring-stick used in this study was income, poor criterion though it is, we could devise no other. Accordingly, all the data were studied in relation to this one factor, with the further assumption that time after graduation was an essential function of income. The classes were therefore kept strictly sep- arate. The forty percent who did not answer are an unknown throughout these figures. Why they did not reply is a fundamental question. In some cases it was no doubt due to the press of work, or to apathy, obstinacy, reticence, but it seems probable that failure conditioned the reluctance of many. As one reads along he must not forget these ghosts. INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS by DOUGLASS V. BROWN, Ph.D. Affifnznt Professor of Medical Ecofzomicr EFORE any attempt is made to discover the economic significance of the data revealed in the answers to the questionnaire, a few words of caution are necessary. There can be no certainty that the replies are typical of the graduates of Harvard Medical School as a whole. In fact, since some forty percent of those to whom the questionnaire was sent did not reply, it may well be that the data are not even representative of the general experi- ence of the three classes included in the study. The numbers included in each group are small, and inferences based on a small number of observations should be considered suggest- ive rather than conclusive. Perhaps the most striking feature of the 156 replies is the relatively high level of the net incomes which is reported. For each of the three classes, the median net income falls within the interval, 55,000-59.999, in the case of the replies from 1907 and 1917, it may probably be assumed that the median would fall rather nearer to the upper limit, 259.999, than to the lower. In earlier and more inclu- sive studies of physicians' incomes in 1928 and 1929, carried out by the American Med- ical Association and the Committee on the Costs of Medical Care, median net incomes were found to be below 55,000 Strictly speak- ing, direct comparison with the earlier studies is not possible, since the present sample contains an atypically high propor- tion of specialists, of practitioners in large communities, and of physicians who have been in practice for only a few years. When rough adjustments are made to take account of these factors, it still seems clear that the reported incomes of this group of Harvard Medical School graduates are substantially higher than those which were earlier found to be representative of the country as a whole. It should be emphasized, moreover, that the more inclusive studies dealt with incomes which reflected the experience of a period of prosperity, whereas the present study re- flects that of a period of depression. With this in mind, the contrast becomes even more marked. A comparison of income by year of grad- uation is interesting, even though the results are hardly startling. An examination of Table I and Chart I suggests what might have been expected in advance: that the members of the Class of 1927 have not yet had time to reach the levels of income that have CHART I 50 A A ,f-,x fl, XX 940 ,ff '- X S ' 1 K-'7 1' I 1 X .,, f 1 X ' l E 1 X X Q50 ,I I li X - Il , X -U I 1 X 'Q 1' ix X H- '- I E,-20 5,1 I lx X an ' I A I I 5 X ef I' A 1 1 'E I0 1' 3? J lx X an f 99 tx ff, P X X Q- f xx X f Nx:--,, -1 0 1 ' cr, Egg.- me 1 ca 53 E32 52 352 EE E5 BQ Nw- wot 9- Nm fm Income Groups CHART I. Income-groups calculated as percentage of total replies received from each class. Each point repre- sents the top of a bar on a bar-gra hg the points have been connected for convenience ofpvisualization. The income-groups are not of uniform range, and these curves are therefore statistically unorthodox. This, however, does not affect the validity of the following observations. Note the plateau in the Class of 1907, and that more incomes fall above than below the peak in the Class of 1917, whereas in the Class of 1927 the reverse is true. been attained by the earlier classes. The re- turns make it clear that many of the members of the Class of 1927 have been in practice only a few years. There is no reason to suppose that their incomes will remain permanently lower than the incomes of those who pre- ceded them. Attempts to analyze the importance of in- come derived from salary were faced with several special difficulties. In the first place, in many of the returns no answer was given to the question that referred to salaries. In the second place, it is doubtful how much im- portance can be attached to salaries which account for only a small percentage of a physician's income. Finally, the replies in all but a few cases gave no indication as to whether the salaried position was likely to be permanent or was merely a temporary ex- pedient. In an effort to get around these difficulties, certain arbitrary procedures were carried out. In all but three of the cases in which no answer was recorded, the proper answer seemed clear from the context, and was entered as such. The further assumption was made that real significance attached only to those cases in which 5052, or more of income was derived from salary. The proportions of those who received the major share of their TABLE I CLASS INCOME GROUP 1907 1917 1927 No. QQ, No. CL No. W3 Below 52,500 1 3 1 3 7 8 52,500-4,999 5 16 4 10 29 35 35,000-9,999 12 38 9 20 50 40 48 310,000-19,999 12 38 13 33 7 8 320,000-50,000 2 6 1 3 1 1 Above 550,000 0 0 1 3 0 0 Totals 32 40 84 TotalNumber Sent 58 76 131 Percent Returns 55 53 64 Total Returns Percent 601 9FThis includes 4 returns untabulated for lack of funda- mental data. TABLE I. Income-groups for Harvard Medical School graduates of 1907, 1917, and 1927, based upon question- naires answered. Also the total number of questionnaires sent to each class and the percentage return. income in the form of salary were as follows: 1907, 9.4','f7L1917, 20 f,,1927, 32.1'f,. If those who did not answer are excluded entirely, the corresponding percentages are 13, 22, and 36, respectively. Correlation of present income with length of time spent in interneship and residency seems to yield more definitive results. Since no effort was made to ascertain the length of time spent as resident, it was arbitrarily assumed that each residency or assistant resi- dency represented a period of twelve months. CThere is evidence that if the actual time spent in residency were known, the results would not be appreciably affectedj Calculated on this basis, the differences are pronounced. In the Class of 1907, those individuals whose incomes amounted to 510,000 or more had spent an average of 25 months as internes or residents, those whose incomes were less than S10,000, an average of only 19 months. The same contrast is apparent in the Class of 1917, the corresponding averages being 26 and 17 months. Put in another way, of those who spent the longest periods as residents or internes, a larger proportion tended to fall in the upper income groups. In the case of 1927 graduates, however, no significant differences can be found. If the dividing line is drawn at 35,000 instead of S10,000, there is a little evidence that in- comes of those who have spent less time in hospitals are higher than the incomes of those who have continued as residents. It is obvious of course, that the longer the period spent in hospitals, the shorter the period available for building up a practice. A study of these results offers no clear-cut answer to the question: does extra hospital experience pay? It suggests, however, that it has on the whole tended to pay for those members of the two earlier classes who re- plied to the questionnaire. But, here again, a word of caution is necessary. It may be that the factors which have made it possible for individuals to undertake extra training have also operated to smooth the way after they have gone into practice. No answer to this query can be given from the data available. So far as the Class of 1927 is concerned, it may perhaps be inferred, in the absence of knowl- edge of any special circumstances, that those with the longest periods of training have not yet had time to overcome the financial handi- cap of a later start in practice. When the returns are separated by geo- graphical sections of the country, the num- bers in most areas are so small that compari- sons have no real validity. There is some slight evidence that incomes within the region which includes New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania tended to run somewhat lower than those outside this area, but the results probably have no statistical significance. Inasmuch as several of the replies included warnings against choosing Boston as a lucrative field, the re- turns from this city were compared with those from the rest of the country. No real difference attributable to the geographical factor could be discovered from this compari- son. Similarly, attempts to find differences based upon the size of the community pro- duced results that were largely negative. There were suggestions that members of 1907 were faring better in the larger communities, but the differences were not pronounced. The replies were classified by type of prac- tice, and the results are summarized in Table H. In a number of cases, it was difficult to decide upon the appropriate designation. In general, the partial specialists of other studies have probably been included under the heading general practice in the table on page 79. The numbers represented in the vari- ous categories of types of practice are so small that statistical manipulation would be dangerous. On the whole, however, it would appear that the surgical specialities have somewhat the best of the bargain, and gen- eral practice somewhat the worst, while the medical specialities fall between. The relative success of the few urologists represented is perhaps worthy of notice. There is much that is of economic signifi- 77 cance in the interesting comments accom- panying many of the replies. Some of these may well have a wider meaning than the coldlv formal statistical summaries. One would hesitate to deny, for example, the gen- eral applicability of the couplet which one member of the Class of 1907 appended to his reply: A little cash now and then Would keep the wolf in his mountain den. APPENDIX HE observant reader will have noticed that some of the questions have received no consideration in the body of this report. This was a necessary arrangement in view of the decision to relate all data to income. Questions tangential to the central problem, or those which because of few affirmative answers made no positive contribution to the main theme, have therefore been placed here in the shade. Because the word primarily occurs in each division of the section of the question- naire headed Present Activities, it has not been possible to determine the number of activities engaged in by each individual. Some replies forsook a literal interpretation and presented a list of activities. The ratio of activities to people throughout the whole group was I8IfI56. Without doubt this would have been higher had this aspect of the data been thought of when the questionnaire was planned. Very few of the men who answered con- fessed to a special training in the preclinical sciences. Only five in the whole group stated they were engaged solely in research, and but five more admitted doing any research. However, this may well be due to the above-mentioned inclusion of the word primarily With regard to teaching, the data is strik- ing: with significant uniformity in all three classes, about BSCZ of those replying indi- cated that they taught whole or part time. Only one man in the entire group returned a net income above S50,000. He had a surgical interneship in a teaching hospital, special training in pathology and chemistry, and 6 years of residency. He is now practicing urology in the West, and writes: Seven years of hospital training-three years too long-if I had started at the end of four years of training, I would have been well able to take care of anything that came my way. As it was I was 35 when I started private practice, after having spent an extra three years learning to do complicated surgical procedures which I now encounter only rare- ly. He states he is satisfied with medicine as a life's work. However, there were five alumni in the series who were not satisfied with medicine, and four more whose satisfaction was quali- fied. They speak for themselves: I am not satisfied with medicine as a life's work, not because of it as a profession, but because of the great disillusionment in its commercialization. There are inevitable cir- cumstances bound to arise in the average home which impede the desired progress and further add to the dissatisfaction experi- encedf' Would be satisfied with the practice of medicine if on a fixed salary so that I could better judge how to manage my affairs. The variation in income from month to month makes things difficult at times. I am not satisfied with medicine as a life's work in Boston. I should have gone to a smaller community. I am satisfied with medicine as a life's work, but not with the income or manner of practice as yet C2 years of practice so farD. I am satisfied with medicine as a life's work spiritually and intellectually, but not as a means of making a living. It is readily seen that parts of the tabula- tion of this material have been fascinating. The following Remarks are printed in random order because of their interest. ,. f- TABLE II MytiifiifcsiiiisuA-I-QQLITNQ NPQI-if Qtlihili-cillflllli TYPES 1907 1917 1927 OF if if . . . i . I s 54 am mars? General I 77 -I7 T- P47 -K i IT - M 777 T 1- ig T TT AT TT, in 1 Practice 3 r 3 3 3 Y 1 10 12 2 1 , 44 Surgery e 2 r H 3 4 1 A H 2 5 1 24 Internal - H g 33 Medicine 2 1 1 3 5 3 5 12 1 Pediatrics - 1 - - 4 '- - - H 4 1 - A ' 10 Obstetrics - 2 - - 1 - e 1 1 3 r 10 Eye, Ear, Nose, F - M W F - - 9 and Throat 1 2 1 1 1 1 Urology - - - 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - 1 - 5 Others 1 - 1 - - 4 Q - - 2 5 6 1 21 Totals 1 5 12 12 2 O 1 4 20 13 1 1 7 29 40 7 1 O 156 TABLE II Income-groups and types of practice. Note how small the numbers become when subdivision is attempted. REMARKS CMedicineD has not lived up to expectations, but per- haps it would have been the same in any other line. The hopes of youth are high. I am well satisfied with medicine as a life work as I do not have any desire to accumulate wealth or to carry on a very large active practice which requires constant atten- tion and devotion to patients. I find time to read a great variety of things for my own personal interest and pleas- ure .... My interests aside from the care of my patients consist in fishing and the making of my own lures ,... and visiting the friends I like, irrespective of their social or financial status .... I look forward to growing old gracefully and gently and hope that I shall not have too much time after my usefulness as a physician has ended. Entered the U. S. Navy Medical Corps immediately after graduation at the time of the World War .... Al- though the field is limited as compared to general practice or surgery in civil life, I consider it very satisfactory and the opportunities to practice medicine and surgery free from many political, unethical, and abnormal relation- ships which arise outside ofthe military service. Naval and military medicine offers excellent field for those wishing to follow pure scientific medicine, or to engage in research. . . . Hospitals where internes are used-with little or no attempt to teach said internes-should be blacklisted. QThere are many such Iam satisfied with medicine asa life's work. Perhaps I should say that I have been. Like Dante I am now about midway the road of this life and find myself in a dark wood. For the most part I have enjoyed my work, my income has been ample, I have lived well enough and have had some fun , I have saved enough to be secure in my old age ifl ever arrive there and the government does not upset my plans. In the long run I think that the experi- ence of your predecessors may give you some hint of what to expect but I seriously doubt if ten, twenty, or thirty years is enough. We are no doubt in a period of revolution, social and economic, and if you wish to discover some hint of what to expect you must by some method foresee the outcome of that revolution. May I suggest that in addition to the case history analysis method you try some other approach-the experimental method-or perhaps consult an oracle. I think you can find one in Washington. . . . As I watch the men leaving medical school today it seems to me that there is too great a tendency among them to stay in hospitals for too long periods of time. The plunge into private practice is a great shock to them and they put it off altogether too long .... . . . After some years of watching men, have found that often the best trained man does not have the greatest suc- cess from the standpoint of income. But he should have respect for his own ability and such is worth a great deal. I am satisfied with medicine as a lifes work. However, I should recommend it only for the man who has plenty of money back of him. Many men never make much in medicine and, if obliged to watch every dollar, cease to be themselves. 79 I ani located in a suburban community adjoining a city of 550,000 Many of the people here have doctors in that city and there are too many physicians in this community. I am the only Harvard physician here and there are only a few from that school in the city. Competition is keen. . . . I believe that medical students should be given some instruction in the economic aspects of medical prac- tice .... I believe the best type of interneship for one ex- pecting to do general practice is a two-year rotating ser- vice in a teaching hospital with an emergency service. The hospital should be one in which the interne is taught 'to do things' himself and not one in which he is given only the privilege of watching a visiting man perform, while the interne functions in the capacity of second or third assistant .... The spectator often sees more of the operation . . . I spent seven years in hospitals and the Mayo Clinic training in surgery. I do not regret the extra time and money spent in training because it pays dividends in satis- faction in doing better work. I feel 'the times are out of joint' to the extent that my capacity for service in the held of surgery is greatly hampered by my apparently pathological honesty in refusing to 'split fees' .... I had a hard time getting adjusted after years in college and medical school and hospital work to a world which, although primarily altruistic in aim, is nevertheless ram- pant with professional iealousy, politics, and concern with money. It seems to me that the medical school is controlled by full-time men who have no realization of the temptations attributable to money worries of men who try to practice medicine ethically according to the time-hallowed traditions of medicine, and that if medical students were given some instruction in the business as- pects of medicine as practiced that the gears of theory and the gears of actual practice would mesh much more quietly and in a much more satisfactory way than they do at present. . . . As I look back on some of the members of my class, they are not in the particular field of medicine they dreamt of while in school, but seem to have found them- selves after they graduated. My suggestion is not to decide too definitely and to seek an interneship in a charity or semi-charity institu- tion offering both medicine and surgery in a two-year service with the possibility of staying longer in either or branching off into a specialty. Four-year interneships seem too long if not impossible at the time of graduation but as long as one is devoting a lifetime to medicine, it makes little difference as long as one starts practice well prepared. He feels much more secure among his fellow- practitioners .... I left Boston about one year ago and my net income has improved. I am in favor of organized medicine providing adequate medical care for the masses Qbefore it is forced on us and directed by a governmental agencyD through some form of non-profit insurance controlled and directed by the American Medical Association. I feel that in a community of this size Q100,000D special training would be an advantage if one wants to reach the upper brackets in professional rating as well as Hnancial return. bias may be due to the inability to afford extra training. I spent five years in interneship, residency, etc., but I regret doing so. In general I advise an interneship only- and then active practice. 6 I am satisfied with medicine as a life's work but could not carry on without private means. Although I am satisfied with medicine as a life work, I would not encourage a son of mine, ifI had one, to pur- sue it, on account of the cheap competition from grad- uates of inferior medical schools, who are practicing in my community. They tend to lower the standards of the practice of medicine. . . . My own reaction to the situation of living condi- tions for students, internes, and residents is strong, prob- ably because of my own breakdown. Any campaign or program which would significantly improve or raise the health standard among the above groups would pay big dividends to the men coming into the profession. The medical profession as a group should be criticized sharply for its attitude toward its young workers. Our laboratory animals are treated with greater consideration, kindness, and have a better diet and living quarters than I had as an interne-and as you will note, in a teaching hospital. Here's hoping that your class and subsequent classes do not meet such conditions. Doing general practice Cincluding minor surgery and tonsillectomiesj Assistant Obstetrician at Grade A hospital. Teach nurses pediatrics. Run a prenatal clinic C350 cases yearlyl Run a weekly well-baby clinic C3 monthsD. I-Iave charge of one large factory Cpayroll of 2,0001 and two small plants Cpayroll of 100 eachl Do life insurance examining for three or four large compan- ies. On courtesy staff of several Grade A hospitals. First Lieutenant, Medical Reserve. And still I don't get wealthy!! Medicine brings a good many compensations, of which the material portion is relatively slight. As a means of livelihood it is satisfactory, but seldom brings riches. At best, it is a hard struggle. Owing to local and national situation, the doctor is greatly underpaid by his private patients for what he does .... Too many people are not financially able to pay even the ordinary minimum fees. A surgical interneship at the. - - Hospital has given me a broad foundation for general practice. The many con- tacts with the medical services permit one to accumulate knowledge of internal medicine which suH'ices for a work- ing basis. Closely allied with eye, ear, nose and throat, orthopedic, and neurosurgical services, ifone goes through a period of clinical training with an idea that he is going into general practice when he gets out, he can pick up enough from the specialties so that he will have at least a working knowledge of them. I am strong for a general surgical training as a background for general practice in a small community. 0 flex I Q l , Y 4 S X ,xzff Q fl . X . Q I- N .J 'X . i f ,wg CW , i, ,gi is ' X Jgggfi T4 it X0 iq OV 0 ALLEN STREET CANTO I : Prelude Ch Beacon Street is wide and neat, and open to the sky- Commonvvealth exudes good health, and never knows a sigh- Scollay Square, that lecher's snare, is noisy but alive- While sin and domesticity are blended on Park Drive- And he vvho toils on Boylston Street will have another day To pay his lease and live in peace, along the Riverway- A thoroughfare without a care is Cambridge Avenue, Where ladies fair let down their hair, for passersby to view- Some things are done on Huntington, no sailor would deny, Which can't be done on battleships, no matter how you try- Oh, many, many roads there are, that leap into the mind, QLil4e Sumner Tunnel, that monstrous funnel, impossible to find! And all are strange to ponder on, and beautiful to know, And all are filled with living folk, who eat and breathe and grow. si CANTo ll But let us speak of Allen Street-that St1'2l1lgGSt, darkest turn, Which squats behind a hospital, mysterious and stern. lt lies within a silent place, with open arms it waits For patients who aren't leaving through the customary gates . . lt concentrates on end-results, and caters to the guest Who's battled long with his disease, and come out second-best. For in a well-run hospital, thereis no such thing as death. There may be stoppage of the heart, and absence of the breath- But no one dies! No patient tries this disrespectful feat. He simply sighs, rolls up his eyes, and goes to Allen Street. Whatever be his ailment,-whate'er his sickness be, From Too, too, too much insulin, to What's they in his pee? From Gastric growth, One lung, for bothD, or Question of Cirrhosis To Exodus undiagnosed, or Generalized Necrosis, - He hides his head and leaves his bed, and covered with a sheet, He rolls through doors, down corridors, and goes to Allen Street. And there he'll find a refuge kind, a quiet sanctuary, For Allen Street's that final treat,-the local mortuary . . CANTO lll Oh, where is Mr. Murphy with his diabetic ulcer, His orange-red precipitate and coronary? Well sir, Heis Gone to Allen Street. And how is Mr. Gumbo with his touch of acid-fast, His positive Babinskis, and his dark luetic past? And what about that lady who was lying in Bed Three, Recently subjected to such skillful surgery? And where are all the patients with the paroxysmal wheezes? The tarry stools, ascitic pools, the livers like valises? The faundiced eyes, the fevered cries, and other nice diseases? Go! Speak to them in soothing tones. We'll put them on their feet! We'lQ try some other method,-some newer way to treat- We'lQ try colloidal manganese, a diathermy seat, And intravenous buttermilk is very hard to beat- We'lQ try a dye, a yellow dye, or different kinds of heat- But get them on their feet- We'lQ find some way to treat- Tm very foray, Doctor, out theyre gone to Allen Street . . sz C,xN'1'o IV Little Mr. Gricco, lying on Ward E, Used to have a rectum, just like you or me Used to have a sphincter, ringed with little piles, Used to sit at morning stool, face bewreathed with smiles, Used to fold his Trnnycript, wait in happy hush For that minor ecstasy, the peristaltic rush . . . Bret in the night, fear ont of fight, within hrs' rectal Jtrornn, There greu' el little noelnle, cl nnrty cnrcenornn . . . Oh, what lacks Mr. Gricco?-4Why looks he incomplete? What is this aching, yawning void in Mr. Gricco's seat? Who made this excavation? Who did this foulest deed? Who dug this pit in which would fit a small velocipede? What enterprising surgeon, with sterile spade and trowel, Has seen some fault and made assault on Mr. Gricco's bowel? And what's this small repulsive hole, which whistles like a flute? Could this thing be colostomy-this shabby substitute? Where is this patient's other half! Where is this patient's seat! Why Doctor, elorftyon recollect? It'J gone to Allen Street. CANTO V : Footnote At certain times one sometimes hnds a patient in his bed, Who limply lies with glassy eyes receding in his head. Who doesn't seem to breathe at all, who doesn't make a sound, Whose temperature is seen to fall, whose pulse cannot be found. And one would say, without delay, that this is a condition Cf general inactivity-a sort of inanition- A quiet stage, a final page, a dream within the making,- A silence deep, an empty sleep without the fear of waking- But no one states, or intimates, that maybe he's expired, For anyone can plainly see that he is simply tired. lt isn't wise to analyze, to seek an explanation, For this is just a new disease, of infinite duration. But if you look within the book, upon his progress sheet You'll find a sign within a line-' 'Drfchnrgefl to Allen Street. L.T 83 FUNCTIONAL I TERLUDES O o O o 0 O Q G 0 O 0 Q O 0 O Q Q 0 0 0 O 0 o O UO 0 O-SM O -'Vi , Oo Oo 4.5 'vo O Orig X Q9 oo OD 69 46 7355 V O so 2,2 0 s U ffxvf 690 O - O oo 'X Q o O Q . 1' X O Q O Q 6 0 X o Q 0 O O O 9 0 O o O O Q0 Q Q O c 6 1 U XX f ' , VLASMA BLOOD 'Avio- ' ' 17RoTEaN5 N Q - 5TAT'C f C-f WSF ff VRESSUBE f 78155-some A vesting Wanda.--ng cell Q .. Q Xxaxaagagcxknxk aw axaaaqw ,J f 53 1 , an ull 5 -- Y ' ,Q ' gf :U - ' . Qxggkkiikuuu ' 1-- v I , ':-.ff S'-43 Q 1 14 ff -Q Q 0 I FCCFMTCCCKC' 5 - . :'1'- F' ' AGM rrrrmfc CC CFI-FCCCCCCTCKC f 4 L3- ,.fS f -' X -I Oxygen -f iz: : ' -zi- 15 I Gomg To break XJ A T clown C4 ' 3 Eg- xpdxts-tGl'nlY1Q. YQ,CtOY CO. Lactic acid NL: AM5 Ar.-:F IH P WSF H.M.8 Jn. M F . . W A mf Q 5 Lo? nd A O , 19 A I , F-CL S bfllfl IN KN ' t.OKQI'NE-Cl - , JH, lacifz QLS , D ff rd VG. IH CU r l all 0:27 K co 9 - is xlib 'XM ' X 41' of X A X90 X va Q ixx s D by f: , b J .L gf Q1 Gui Beale Wang! J jf C0xoi:ncL 1nu.s WSF JH? 84 Va us. X 7 Q, fx X-XX, Z Tx N X 'J 11111 ff . 1' S. ' I-IISTORIES ALPHA OMEGA ALPHA Alpha Omega Alpha is an honorary medical society having as its purpose the promotion of high scholarship. The fra- ternity was founded in Chicago in 1902 by William W. Root as a protest against the lack of honesty and scholarly attainment among the medical students of that day. The number of chapters has gradually increased until now there are forty-one groups in the leading medical centers of the United States and Canada. The Har- vard Chapter was organized in 1906 and has been active since that time. Two ban- quets are given each year, and the chapter annually sponsors two or three public lectures by prominent investigators. Mem- bership is limited to third and fourth year men and is determined largely by scholastic attainment. AESCULAPIAN CLUB In 1902, Townsend W. Thorndike with four classmates founded the Aesculapian Club of Boston. Since that time the chapter has been limited to twenty men from the fourth year class. The chief objects of the group are those of any medical club, and the furthering of the interests of the Har- vard Medical School. In 1910 the club established a scholarship for first-year men, and in 1925 a loan fund of five hundred dollars was made available to needy stu- dents. The social aspects of the club have not been neglected, and since the first play in 1907, the annual dinner and play have been a joyous festival. The mid-winter dinners have been serious affairs at which many eminent men of this and other countries have spoken. The Wives of Aesculapius, an organization founded in 1910, has fur- ther extended the social side of the club. BOYLSTON MEDICAL SOCIETY The Boylston Medical Society is now in its one hundred twenty-fifth year. Founded on january 6, 1811, and incorporated by the General Court of Massachusetts eleven years later, it is now reputed to be the oldest living medical society in this coun- try. It was probably named in memory of Zabdiel Boylston of smallpox inoculation fame, though the immediate benefactor of the Society was a grand-nephew of this former radical. The Society was founded for the purpose it still fulfills, the amplification and ad- vancement of undergraduate medical edu- cation in the school. It also fosters the intermingling of classes and the exchange of ideas. In general, a sober seriousness of conduct at the meetings has been the rule from the beginning. At each bi-weekly meeting a paper on some suitable subject is read by an undergraduate and discussed by some qualified faculty member. Premi- ums are awarded to the members of the Society submitting the best medical dis- sertations during each academic year. The history of the Society records eras of depression and inactivity, but since the Civil War it has enjoyed unbroken pros- perity and vigor. LANCET CLUB The Lancet Club is the direct descendant of the Nu chapter of the national medical fraternity, Phi Rho Sigma. The Nu chapter was established at the Harvard Medical School on April 30, 1902, due to the efforts of Dr. C. Guy Lane, and actively func- tioned for twenty-one years. Due to dissat- isfaction with some of the characteristics of national organizations, affiliation with Phi Rho Sigma was severed upon the res- ignation of the undergraduate members in May, 1923. These men, together with the Phi Rho Sigma Alumni Association of Harvard University, organized the Lancet Club in its present form, ofhcially adopting its name September 24, 1923. A club-room in the dormitory is now maintained for meetings and for the library of periodicals. The activities of the club are expressed in the form of monthly meet- ings with beer and informal discussion, in addition to monthly dinners to which prominent speakers in various fields are invited, and less frequent dinners of a more convivial nature. NU SIGMA NU Nu Sigma Nu is a national medical fra- ternity, founded at Michigan in 1882 by a small group, of whom only William J. Mayo survives. From this nucleus its ideals have been carried to thirty-nine other medical schools in the United States and Canada, and to twelve thousand phy- sicians and students. Among the names on its roll are those of Sir William Osler, VVilliam H. VVelch, and Otto Folin. The Beta Kappa Chapter at Harvard was installed in 1913 by Harvey Cushing, the initial members including Cyrus H. Fiske, Elliott P. Joslin, and Frank B. Mallory. Since its inception it has striven to main- tain the purposes of the founders, encour- aging good fellowship, scholarship, and a high standard of ethics. Membership is limited to ten percent of each class. There is a large club-rooin in the dormi- tory for meetings, and a library of leading journals and books. Fraternity activities include meetings, and monthly dinners at which some outstanding medical man, us- ually a fmter in furniture, is the speaker. The three or four dances given each year are memorable occasions for all who attend. SERPENT CLUB The Serpent Club was founded in 1930, originally as a competitor of the Stork Club. Because of the strong democratic feeling in the present graduating class, the policy of the club has undergone a decided change. Upon investigation it was de- termined that all too many organizations have devoted themselves to the saving of souls from sin. The present Serpent Club, however, is now dedicated to the proposi- tion that it should, like its primordial predecessor, the serpent of the Garden of Eden, show its members and confreres the glories of the Primrose Path. STORK CLUB The Stork Club dates back to the au- tumn of 1905, when a congenial group of fourth-year men were completing a sum- mer course in obstetrics. The four founders of the club were Lawrence D. Chapin, Robert M. Green, Edward H. Ripley, and Philip H. Sylvester, who met informally at dinner to perpetuate their friendship. Gther meetings followed and during the year the membership increased. The Stork Club has served a purely social purpose. and its activities have centered in its din- ners, held at various time-honored estab- lishments. QS 5 .G H S ffl E QU CDD-L 57? Da no gon ES E53 Q55 SC Q .N QU!-4 -'33 Ou Um HQ-4 Cn fx E1 wg 35 .Egg 'oo- .Ecu 25 QS 3:2 MN E5 mf-L4 ALPH GEORGE HAWKINS ACHESON SINCLAIR HOWARD ARMSTRON SIDNEY COHEN JOHN HOWLAND CRANDON BURNET MADURO DAVIS CHARLES PHILLIPS EMERSON, J JACK SMALLWOOD GUYTON RUTLEDGE XVILLIAM HOWARD OMEGA ALPHA MURRAY SHIRLEY HOVN'LAND, 'JR G, JR. ROWLAND LIONEL MINDLIN ROBERT SAMUEL MYERS DONALD DENVITT PARKER JOHN BEN PEARSON R. EMANUEL BARNETT SCHOENBACII LEWIS THOMAS LESTER PING KOON YIZE S9 d r CS E CC. G -553 on 'UB Eu, D'-Q hui EQ fi EOE EEO Lo, 555 U2 CDF 52 ECA 'Ea U12 wa Q? Q40 ew Og: is sn? is is mf-L4 AESCULAPIAN CLUB SINCLAIR HOWARD ARMSTRONG, ROBERT KUHNEN BROWN ROBERT EMERY BROWNLEE JOHN ROBERT COCHRAN, JR. CHARLES PHILLIPS EMERSON, JR. ALBERT JOHN ERDMANN, JR. JOSEPH ROTCH FROTHINGHAM HENRY BASCUM GARRIGUES JR. LEWIS THOMAS 91 DAVID MCLEAN GREELliX' JAMES TAYLOR HILYL RUTLEDGE XVILLIAM HOWARD JOSEPH WILSON JOHNSON, JR. GEORGE GRENVILLE MERRILL, 'JR RICHARD SCUDDER NEFF FRANKLIN KITTREDGE PADDOCK DONALD DEXVITT PARKER Q 3 ack Row: Pratt, Garrigueshlohnson, Brewster, Rizer, Hurlbut, Thomas, Cohen bird Raw: G. T. Howard, Burbank, King, Frothingham, Day, Rosenow, Tatlock, Webb, Coons, Compton ecozzd Row' Yee, D. D. Parker, Neff, Paddock, Armstrong, Erdmann, Cochran, R. W. Howard, R. K. Bro ram' Row: Howland, Riley, R. C. Parker, L. Brown, McKittrick CGI-Noll. BOYLSTO MEDICAL SOCIETY SINCLAIR HOWARD ARMSTRONG, JR. ROBERT KUHNEN BROVVN ROBERT EMERY BROWNLEE JOHN ROBERT COCHRAN, JR. SIDNEY COHEN WALTER AMES COMPTON ALBERT HEWETT COONS JOHN HOWLAND CRANDON CHARLES PHILLIPS EMERSON, ALBERT JOHN ERDMANN, JR. JOSEPH ROTCH FROTHINGHAM HENRY BASCUM GARRIGUES :AMES TAYLOR HEYL R. GEORGE TURNER HOWARD, JR. HENRY HODGE BREVVSTER LLOYD BROWN CHARLES BAXTER BURBANK CHILTON CRANE EMERSON DAY XVOOSTER PHILIP GIDDINGS Cliffs 0f1937 RUTLILDGIL XYILLIAM HOWARD MURRAY SHIPLEY HOWLAND, JOSEPH WILSON JOHNSON, JR. ROBERT GORDON JOHNSTON ROBERT GEORGE KING JOHN BYRON MCKITTRICK RICHARD SCUDDER NEFF FRANKLIN KITTREDGE P ADDOC R DONALD DEXXTITT PARKER RALPH CHANDLER PARKER RICHARD BRANCH PIPPITT JOSEPH HYDE PRATT, JR. LEWIS THOMAS ALEXANDER XVEBB, JR. LESTER PING KOON YEE Clay: of 1938 9 ROBERT SATTERLEE HURLBUT JOHN MAIER CONRAD MILTON RILEY DEAN KERBY RIZER JOHN HENRX' ROSENOW HUGH TATLOCK IP. .-Q ck Raw. Cary, McKittrick, Hayes, Porter, Bacon, Brenizer, Clement, Mendenhall, Morris, Millard, Wood, Meigs im! Row: Sise, Armstrong, Kneisel, Parker, Tatlock, Brewster, L. Brown, Pier, Riley, Day, Merrill, Chamberlin, Quin ecanfl Raw: Paddock, Neff, Johnson, Bill, Hurlbut, Burbank, Erdmann, Frothingham, Garrigues rom Row: MacMillan, Hanaghan, Sturgis, Chandler, Burrage, Carlton, T. Brown Ba T19 S F S. R. C. C. D. H. L. C. F. W. A. W7 W. D. W. A. T. C. H. ARMS'l'RONC3, E. BROWNLEE S. BRYAN, JR. M. CAMPBELL, JR. P. DUTTON H. BREWSTER BROWN B. BURB ANK F. CARY B. CHAMBERLIN, JR. H. BILL, JR. C. BURRAGE T. CARLETON B. CHEEK B. BACON G. BRENIZER, JR. BROWN F. CHANDLER LANCET CLUB C1451 0f1937 A. ERDMANN, JR. R. FROTHINGHAM H. B. GARRICEUES T. HEYL W. JOHNSON, JR. R. G. JOHNSTON Clmf 0f1938 C. CRANE E. DAY W. P. GIDDINGS B. L. HUNTINGTON R. S. HURLBUT Clmf 0f1939 J. A. HANAGHAN G. S. HAYES R. H. HEPBURN J. T. MENDENHALL C . G. MIXTER, JR. Clam of 1940 S. M. CLEMENT N. H. HOLMES H. A. MACMILLAN, JR. J. W. MEIGS E. B. MILLARD, JR. 95 .I R .I Is . B. MLKITTRILR . S. Nl'Ql'l' P. K. PADDUCK R. C. PARKER, JR. H. VCAINI . KNEISEL . R. MERIIILL C. M. RILEY H. S. SISE H. TA'I'LOC'K F. D. MOORE S. A. PIER, JR. T. QUINBX' H. SNVAN, H M. MORRIS A. PORTER W. STURGIS P. R. XYOOD l N ' 4 if Zel G 53 wen 'v-4 Q . cfs-92, Qu: 23.3 iz E Uhu 0550 Sw? v-102 -Tzu 3431? -5 ml .H ,iz End .dub 'ae-2 aa: '43 5555 '35 if CUL5 JSE J-I A S0533 D-:naw CU .Q E552 -S .Mm 1112 gig' ug'-MFUH-4 33504 M3535 U-Kx... ':::.UD xii 5 .-G-Tiff, 5f2H4H' gp 'ali Qipim cu-4:'1. ,'Q L-.CSC-U 53341- o Us b-A62 G'-92.55 3,-ggm Ocu E Emi-3 253394 mmmg h5hE'QM SESS I-453 5-T-4 L. S. DEALS, JR. R. K. BROWN J. R. COCHRAN, JR. J. H. CRANDON M. CROPOOT G. H. GUMMESS I. B. HARDY, JR. A. S. HARTWELL E. N. IRONS D. M. MCKELL, JR. E. ADAMS E. ALEXANDER, JR. V. G. BALBONI J. A. BRABSON L. H. BOSHER, JR. L. P. ELLEL F. T. GEPHART NU SIGMA NU Clfzm' of 1937 G. T. HOWARD, JR. R. NV. HOWARD R. G. KING F. LESEMANN, JR. W. K. MASSIE, JR. Clam 0191938 R. K. METS D. MIGEL D. K. RIZER C. A. ROBINSON Clam of 1939 VV. A. DAVIS D. FRICK, JR. H. N. GARDNER J. M. GEIGER V. H. HANDY Clay., of 1940 D. G. GREENE C. A. HEDBLOM R. G. HESKETT J. LOWREY 97, G. G. MliIlllll.I., JR D. D. PARKER H. PRA'1 l', JR. E. R. SANDERSON A. WEBB, JR. J. H. ROSENONN' F. R. STENZEL J. B. TRUSLOXN' G. R. XVELLS R. M. XVILDER, JR P. H. HARWOOD,JR M. MICHAEL, JR. XV. L. RIKER F. P. ROSS E. PALMER J. S. REED XV. XV. XYALKER X wuts Armstrong, Erdmann, Paddock, Parker 98 ERPE T CLUB SINCLAIR HOWARD ARMSTRONG, JR. ALBERT JOHN ERDMANN FRANKLIN KITTREDGE PADDOCK 99 RALPH CHANDLIOQR PARKILR, 'IR .M U O 'U 'U CS C1-4 ck Row: Armstrongjohnson, Garrigues, Merrill, Parker, rom' Row: Erdmann, Frothingham, Neff Ba F STORK CLUB SINCLAIR HOWARD ARMSTRONG, JR. JOSEPH WILSON JOHNSONMJR. ALBERT JOHN ERDMANN, JR. GEORGE GRENVILLE MERRILL, JR HENRY BASCUM GARRIGUES JOSEPH ROTCH FROTHINGHAM RICHARD SCUDDER NEFF FRANKLIN KITTREDGE PADDOCK RALPH CHANDLER PARKER, JR. 101 6 ss., S. .X s .,, 5 g I X -g 3. Ns., -. r fs ssggff s. '11 R i . sff .Ns ,X 'y,.sx sggg it X w N, Q. xx. X Es f R: Q -- sq, ' R . is. X. ss. s' , 'ur ' f 5 as 3 . A . 2 -sas sms X s . . -e. Ns.. Q -. X ,Q sv' -3. X ., X .Q , X , .Q ss .ifgkfx scsi, N c ,f -Q. s ses, x xxvs . cs xv - cs as 'X Sk .css ,Xs t s TQ w sss ss. s g . 1- .1 ss-s 'X F9 ss - . - ' 'bak-T 'Q' :-sell' 'wg-', .' X ss .SEQ - s s . F DIRECTORY OF STUDENTS CLASS OF 1938 Abrams, Arthur L., 151 Homestead St., Roxbury, Mass. Allen, Fred H.,Jr., 16 Fairfield Ave., Holyoke, Mass. Allen,joseph G., 1636 Fifth Ave., Huntington, W. Va. Armstrong, William F., 140 B. St., Salt Lake City, Utah Bassett, Gardner G., 26 Summer St., Bridgewater, Mass. Beach, Northrop, 1801 University Ave., S. E. Minneapolis, Minn. Beals, Lynn S., 72 Foster St., Cambridge, Mass. Benglolf, Harold, 1619 Miller St., New York, N. Y. Bloomfield, Richard A., 2008 N. Park Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. Boger, William P.,jr., 142 Tioga St.,Johnstown, Pa. Brewster, Henry H., 213 Beacon Sr., Boston, Mass. Brown, Lloyd, 341 Highland St., Milton, Mass. Buermann, August, III, 17 Overlook Pk., Montclair, N. Burbank, Charles B., 714 Brickell Ave., Miami, Fla. Cahill, Francis P., 25 Haskell St., Cambridge, Mass. Campbell, William N., Jr., 92 Metropolitan Ave., Roslindale, Mass. Cappeller, William S., 1731 El Cerrito Pl., Hollywood, Calif. Cary, Francis F., New Canaan, Conn. Cass, Leoj., 159 Hancock St., Cambridge, Mass. Chamberlin, William B.,jr., 2300 Stillman Rd., Cleveland Hts., Ohio Coone, Herbert W., 29 Forest St., Providence, R. I. Cosby, Richard S., San Francisco, Calif. Crane, Chilton, Richmond, Mass. Crawford, George, 1266 Third Ave., East, Cedar Rapids, Iowa Cutter, Edward P., 36 Ash St., Cambridge, Mass. Daly, Cornelius, 306 Riverway, Boston, Mass. Davis, Richard F., 24 Thomas Ave., Batavia, N. Y. Day, Emerson, 96 Tanglewylde Ave., Bronxville, N. Y. Dee, John E., 20 Waverly St., Brockton, Mass. Dillon, Raymond A., Roanoake, Va. x Dimmler, Charles L., Jr., 784 Spruce St., Berkeley, Calif. Drane, Hugh A., Jr., West 2nd Ave., Corsicana, Texas Eisman, John N., 1050 Barry Lane, Cincinnati, Ohio Epstein, Harold C., 2669 Euclid Hts. Blvd., Cleveland Hts., Ohio Evans, Edward R., 252 Boulevard, Pittsburgh, Pa. Evans, Robert S., Redmond, Wash. Ferguson, Duncan H. C.,Jr., 121 Amhurst Ave., Pawtucket, R. Fields, William S., 3414 Powhatan Ave., Baltimore, Md. Fletcher, Donald B., 57 Arnold Ave., Edgewood, R. I. Folley, Jarrett H., 358 Coleridge Ave., Syracuse, N. Y. Foote, Johnj., 85 Draper St., Dorchester, Mass. Franke, Winthrop I., Apo. No. 15, Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico Gatto, Lucio E., 4 Mt. Auburn St., Cambridge, Mass. Gellis, Sidney S., Claremont, N. H. Giddings, Philip W., 29 Berwick Rd., Newton Center, Mass. Glueck, Bernard C.,Jr., Stony Lodge, Ossining, N. Y. Green, DeWitt A., Weldon, N. C. Gruzdis, Vincent P., 39 Canton St., Worcester, Mass. Gummess, Glen H., 5721 Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. Haase, Ferdinand,jr., 814 W. Water St., Elmira, N. Y. Hardy, Irad B., jr., 30 Bacon St., Waltham, Mass. Harrington, Philip V., Box 103, Southville, Mass. Hartwell, Alfred S., 1004 Beacon St., Boston, Mass. I CHARLES W. BRGADBENT CCMPANY Surgical and Hospital Requirements and S tudents' Supplies Surgical Instruments Hospital Furniture Physicians' Qututs Surgical Dressings Catgut Student Supplies Nlicroscopes Medical Books Doctors' and Bachelors' Caps and Gowns lor Rental See us in regarfz' to your Ojice FQZIZJJIIIFIIZ Six-Sixty-Five H u ntington Aven ue NIQXR H.iXRY.lXRD KIIQDICLXL SCHOOL Boston, Massachusetts Telefilzozza' BEACON 4672 Bizrxeox 4673 103 Hascall, Charles S.,Jr., 19 Adele Pl., Baldwin, N. Y. Hayden, Charles W., 109 E. 40th St., Kansas City, Mo. Henley, Thomas F., 217 Covington St., Laurinburg, N. C. Heusner, Albert P., 612 High St., York, Neb. Hill,John M., 207 N. Maple Ave., Hannibal, Mo. Holt, Charles L.,Jr., 257 Jackson St., Lawrence, Mass. Hunt, Homer H., 421 Highland Rd., Ann Arbor, Mich. Huntington, Benjamin L., 311 Marlborough St., Boston, Mass. Hurlbut, Robert S., 2 Sedgwick Rd., Cambridge, Mass. Ingersoll, Francis McC., Tecumseh, Neb. Irons, Edwin N., 5830 Stony Island Ave., Chicago, Ill. Jager, Blair V., 235 N. Belmont St., Wichita, Kan. Jennison, David B., 107 Bowlen St., Providence, R. I. Jexvett,John F., 380 Vanderbilt Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Johnson, Carl C., 34 Haigh Ave., Schenectady, N. Y. Johnson, David B., Clinton St., Batavia, N. Y. Jones, Gordon E., Olympia, Wash. Jones, Hunt B., 1869 Douglass Blvd., Louisville, Ky. Kapnick, Israel, 40 Richter St., Providence, R. I. Kauppinen, Jalo A., 73 Marshall St., Fitchburg, Mass. Klopp, Calvin T., 1360 Perkiomen Ave., Reading, Pa. Kneisel,JohnJ., 947 Grant Ave., Pelham Manor, N. Y. Koon, William D., Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. Kopans, David E., 19 Washington St., Roxbury, Mass. Lake, Frederic D., 92 High St., Perth Amboy, N. Lancefielcl, Stuart M., Amity, Ore. Leighton, Herbert T., 390 Riverway, Boston, Mass. Lepreau, Frank J.,Jr., 60 Lincoln Ave., Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y. Liebman, Sumner D., 20 Marshall St., Brookline, Mass. Lloyd, WillardJ., 42 Park St., Pulaski, N. Y. Lorimer, Robert V., 7 Burr St.,Jamaica Plain, Mass. Mabon, Robert F., 812 Morley Ave., Niagara Falls, N. Y. McKell, David McC., Jr., 24 Scenic Way, San Francisco, Calif. MacLaren, Walter R. Ft. Hoosac Pl., Williamstown, Mass. Maier, John, 339 Spring St., Royersfotd, Pa. Mangels, Martin,Jr., 8647 Clio Ave., Hollis, L. I., N. Y. Mead, Sedgwick, Flagstaff, Ariz. Merrill, Bruce R., 343 Sansome St., San Francisco, Calif. Migei, Maier, Dauchy, Pelham Arms Apts., Pelham Manor, N. Y. George F., 1158 Adams St., Dorchester, Mass. Moore, Burness E., 211 Jefferson St., Thomasville, Ga. Moore Nelson , Paul T., 259 Eliot St., Milton, Mass. , Jack, 851 W. 177th St., New York, N. Y. Nies, Richard D., 418 Hastings St., Pittsburgh, Pa. O'Brien, William H., 66 Judson St., Albany, N. Y. Oliver, Ernest B., 3245 Carlisle Rd., Birmingham, Ala. Pyles, William J., Caixa Postal 504, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rambo, Reginald R., Tucson, Ariz. Rice, Theodore A., 8 Silver St., Worcester, Mass. Riley, Conrad M., 228 West St., Worcester, Mass. Rizer, Dean K., 2301 Oliver Ave., South, Minneapolis, Minn. Robinson, Charles A., 197-121 16th Ave., St. Albans, L. I., N. Y. Rosenow, John H., 617 Ninth Ave., S. W., Rochester, Minn. Ross, D. A., 367 Metcalfe Ave., Westmount, Province of Quebec, Ca Rumsey, William L.,Jr., 5 Sherman Ave., Bronxville, N. Y. Russell, Henry N., Jr., 79 Alexander St., Princeton, N. Schneider, Adolph B. Jr., 1940 E. 89th St., Cleveland, Ohio Schumann, William R.,Jr. , 120 Grand Ave., Santa Monica, Calif. Seeler, Albert O., 3 Boyd Rd., Derry, N. H. Silverman, Samuel, 36 Goodale Rd., Mattapan, Mass. Sise, Herbert S., 697 Boylston St., Brookline, Mass. Skinner, David, 2190 Princeton Ave., St. Paul, Minn. Be Cool T his Summer and ell dressed, too, in these suits of- Linen 13.75 Seersucker 12.75 Palm Beach Cloth 16.75 Harvard Cooperative Society Harvard Square, Cambridge 104 'Un i'.i T .X NL I. W ,tm ft 1a 1 X Q 'X l fl xnxx lx,- ,3 ,nw l 'Xi riltlx TD Z PNEIT 7 CWM C570 the Graduating Class of - Harvard Medical School On behalf of the E. F. Mahady Company, may l ex- press our hearty appreciation for your patronage of our Harvard Branch, and extend our sincere wishes for your success in the Medical Profession. lt has been a pleasure to meet so many of you, and we trust that it may be our privilege to serve you in the years to come. Thank you! Cordifzlly, fs . 79 Prerirzlezzf E. F. AHADY CGMPA Y Serzifzg the Nleditfzl P7'0f6J.5'j0ll for ff Qmzrfcl'-Cezzfznj1' lvlain Store, S51 BOYLSTON STREET, BQSTON, MASS., Tel. KENmore 7650 105 Smith, Edward L., ll, 5 Marvin St., Montpelier, Vt. Smith, Robert M., 1 Walcott Terr., Winchester, Mass. Smith, Steward H., 1020 Linwood Ave., Columbus, Ohio Stenzel, F. R., Main St., Hopkinton, Mass. Strobino, Louisj., 11 Beach St., Bethel, Conn. Swann, W. K., Covington, Ga. Tatlock, Hugh, 1994 San Antonio Ave., Berkeley, Calif. Thomson, Robert S., 40 Concord Ave., Milton, Mass. Truslowhlohn B., 11 Schetmerhorn St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Tucker, Robert P., 21 Lamball St., Charleston, S. C. Turner, Edward V., Belmont, Ohio Turner, Thomas E., 104 Ashworth Pl., Syracuse, N. Y. Twitchell, Marshall C., 603 S. Prospect St., Burlington, Vt. Upjohn, Richard H., 964 S. Liberty St., Salem, Ore. Walker, William H., Eskridge, Kan. Warren,Joseph E., 51 Oakland Rd., Brookline, Mass. Weisel, L. W., 4001 N. Prospect, Milwaukee, Wis. Wells, G. R., 1233 E. 56th St., Chicago, Ill. Weston,john I., W. College Ave., Marquette, Mich. Wilder, Russell M.,.Ir., 705 Eighth Ave., S. W., Rochester, Minn. Wilkinson, Arthur W., 92 W. Lvnwood St., Phoenix, Ariz. Yankauer, Alfred,Jr., 33 Riverside Dr., New York, N. Y. CLASS OF 1939 Adams,-Iohn E., 745 Santa Barbara Rd., Berkeley, Calif, Alexander, Eben,Jr., Box 563, Knoxville, Tenn. Altman, William A., 1031 S. Crockett St., Sherman, Tex. Baker, Richard B., 1450 15th St., Boulder, Colo. Balboni, Victor G., 78 Mt. Vernon St., Boston, Mass. Barker, Richard G., 207 Orange Rd., Montclair, N. Barton, Preston N., R. F. D. No. 1, Amherst, Mass. Begg, Charles F., 45 Hastings St., W. Roxbury, Mass. Bellaire, Richard P., 21 Griggs Ter., Brookline, Mass. Bennett, James G., 311 Jefferson St., Lee's Summit, Mo. Bill, Alexander H.,Jr., 45 Highland St., Cambridge, Mass. Bowden, Lemuel,jr., 818 Westover Ave., Norfolk, Va. Brabson, John A., Westerly, Greeneville, Tenn. Burrage, William C., 53 Chadwick St., Portland, Me. Carleton, William T., 16 Calvin Rd., Scarsdale, N. Y. Cheek, David B., c-o M. A. Cheek, 102 Lake St., Cambridge, Mass. Cleary, Robert V., 31 Pine St., Belmont, Mass. Cochran, William L., 4144 Warwick Blvd., Kansas City, Mo. Compsonhlames E., Conn. State College, Middletown, Conn. Conley, James E., Chapel St., Harrisville, R. I. Craige, Branch,,Ir., 517 Corto St., El Paso, Texas Crozier, Dan M., Athens, W. Va. Davis, William A., 214 Washington Rd., W. Barrington, R. 1. Dingle,John H., 2335 Tipperary Rd., Kalamazoo, Mich. Dingman,-james A., 164 Central St., Spring Valley, N. Y. Dunlap, David L., 41 Acheson Ave., Washington, Pa. Dyer, Edward C., 16 Hoyle St., Norwood, Mass. Farrington, Robert F., 128 Pleasant St., Franklin, Mass. Ferguson, Edward V., 130 N. Kansas St., Edwardsville, Ill. Fisher, james C., Arlington, Vt. Flemister, LauncelotJ.,Jr., 945 Stovall Blvd., Atlanta, Ga. Foster, Albert D.,jr., U. S. Marine Hospital, Portland, Me. Frank,Jerome D., 111 E. 56th St., New York, N. Y. Franks, Maurice, 67 Congress St., Lawrence, Mass. Frick, Donaldj., Jr., 538 S. Harvard Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. Geiger,james M., 50 Ventura Ave., San Francisco, Calif. Gonzalez, jose R., Box 3091, Santurce, Porto Rico Gould, David M., 59 Vale St., Worcester, Mass. v-a , F V- ail - ... 2 ffli F' . S' . sf C0-ii 'A ' H ' 5 fllff QBROOKLINEMASS 5 'i Maximum ECOHOTTIJ' . . . The New 60 H. P. FORD with European Type Motor-it's going to save America lots of money with its operating economy. The Coupe Delivered 3590-00 Tudor Sedan S606-00 325.00 per month -will now buy any New Ford V-8 Telephone Beacon 5200 for demonstration T. C. Baker Company, Brookline Village 5' Coolidge Corner Less than o mile from the School-always ready to serve you. SERVICE STATION-109 BOYLSTON STREET V-8 Watch The Fords Go By 106 V8 - , H l ,W a - a V ' 'M-'W-s-' M - -- 1-45- fir. '--.fffl-'W f W- ' . if e,fQ3Q,1'?'f -... af 1z?f.r-f' 4. . . A ' ff 'zs..,'f44, t gjgzmi -' f . , 42.712,iwgg'-',,,-.a,-,, any . . .. -.2 1 Q . , ' 'Q V-x i, N I ..-QQ, . M. V . .. . 1' ., in4'24ff:?5,,,E'7fi'?g2.,. ' , . I, I i.1:7ifEj'f . ' A ' - ry .1 f -' f iffy .,-.fy ,, 4 ,fx.f, . IJ' 'f ' '1 3445.11 ' .. 'f PLZ' , WQ- ffifsft -ey ' A .. X, .xx 'N PROFESSICDN VERYWHERE it is rampant-newspapers, magazines, billboards, radio. Your doctor will tell you that .... Medical science has found that . . . . The greatest specialists in Timbuctoo say that . . . . And the rest of the story is, of course, Use our pills or our vitamins three times a day, aslc your doctor. 0 , 0 You are forced to compete with those who offer your patients free ad- vice regarding medical treatment. You deliver Mrs. Blanlcs baby today, and tomorrow she will receive by mail samples of baby foods with com- plete directions how to use them. Indeed, some physician representing a commercial organization and lcnowing that the case is in your hands may address a personal letter to your patient offering his services free. 4 o o It has been said that ten more years of the present trend of interference in medical practice will do away with the need for private practice of infant feeding and other branches of medicine. o 4 o Mead Johnson 8: Company have always believed that the feeding and care of babies and growing children is an individual problem that can best be controlled by the individual physician. For over twenty years and in dozens of ethical ways we have given practical effect to this creed. O 0 O So long as medical men tacitly encourage the present trend, so long will lim-rri-Jlnlmw Nos. 1.2. anal 3: llvxlri-.ilrrllrnsv serious inroads continue to be made into private medical practice. When more physicians specify MEAD'S Products' when indicated, more babies will be fed by physicians because Mead Johnson 81 Company earnestly cooperate with the medical profession along strictly ethical lines and never exploit the medical profession. 6gwNc,w bev y ZiIearl's Pouvlerefl Lactic ,ma mn- NOS. 1 am: 4' c 0 SJ 19 A O O' '21 'ns JOHNSOA 2: ll ith lilunrin lf: ,llwirlfw liiuslvrul in Uil: ,Uvrulis Stunrlurrlizvrl lfml l,ir0r Uii: ,llvrrrfs lforl l,irr'r Ui! linilll I inslvrnlz Publunz: .ilrvrrlfs lfvrwfulr .U0url's IfI'0ll'l'l'S Yvusl fporrrlvr and lulzlvlsjz .ll0r1rl's l'uu'rIm'1vl li Imlv Dlilkg .-llacta: .Uearfs Powrlererl Prolvin Jlillf: lfnsvr: Rvr'olm': Sulwvz CPIIIGCJ .Ueadis Ifalibut Liver llil: 110111115 lqinstvrol in Halibut Lirvr llil Uiquid and capsulesjg Jlearfs Uimrm I'0rr'onmrpl1uln fliquirl and capsulesjg .'lIead's Cod Liver Oil Fortified lluith Pcrconmrplz I.ii-or Oil. Please enclose professional card when requesting samples of .Head Johnson products lo cooperate in prcrezzlizzg Ilzuir reaching zuzuulfsorizcd persons 107 Get it at Greene, Gerald G., 635 Riverside Dr., New York, N. Y. Grogan, Richard H., 158 Russell Ave., Watertown, Mass. Hackedorn, Howard M., 1710 Opal St., Pullman, Wash. H.lll.lgl1.1I1,J.lI11C5 A., 3 Sterling St., Hartford, Conn. Handy, Vincent H.. 39 Beach St., E. Orange, N. H . T J J. arxxood, l .iul H.,Jr., 875 lark Ave., New York, N. Y. Haslain, Fdvvard T., Council Grove, Kan. Hayes, Guy S., Phillips St., Andover, Milss. Hepburn, Robert H., 201 Bloomtield Ave., W. Hartford, Conn. Hill, George F.,2-14 lN1.1lI1Sf., Littleton, N. H. Horniell, Robert S., 15 Potter St., Brunswick, Me. Jennings, Charles G., 1471 Seybutn Ave., Detroit, Mich. johnson, Heber W., 202 S. Second St., Ironton, Ohio Johnsonulanies R., 824 E. Lake Forest Ave., Milwaukee, Wlis. johnson, Robert McH., 12 S. Maple Ave., E. Orange, N. Rane, Lewis W., 544 Harris Ave., Woonsocket, R. 1. Kemp, Walter W., 89 Gilchrist Rd., Great Neck, N. Y. Kunimer, Alfredj., 407 Bellevue Ave., Yonkers, N. Y. Larkin, john J., jr., 72 Sycamore St., Roslindale, Mass. Lawrence, Homer E., 12 W. League St., Norwalk, Ohio Lewis, Luther R., 58 Marv Ave., E. Providence, R. 1. Livingston, K. E., 2139 S. W. Edgewood Drive, Portland, Ore. Lytle, Theodore L., 309 Chestnut St., Roselle Park. N. Mahady, Stephen C., Deansboro, N. Y. Marino, Frank X., 1903 E. Van Buren St., Phoenix, Ariz. Matson, Donald D., 1275 Calaveras St., Altadena, Calif. Mathews, Thomas V., 1593 Rogers Ave., Atlanta, Ga. McCarty, William C., 78 Franklin St., Arlington, Mass. McCorriston, Colin C., 2132 Atherton, Honolulu, Hawaii McDaniel, John R., 602 N. Francis St., Savannah, Mo. McGaughey, William M., 601 E. Seminary St., Greencastle, Ind. McGoldrick, Thomas A.,-Ir., 294 Clinton Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Mendenhallhlohn T., 205 Prospect Ave., Madison, Wis. Michael, Max,Jr., 1260 Milledge Ave., Athens, Ga. Mixter, Charles G.,jr., 57 Clyde St., Brookline, Mass. Moore, Francis D., 1031 Fishers Lane, Hubbard Woods, lll. Morrison, Philipj., 7 Laton St., Nashua, N. H. Mostofi, Fattulla, K., Firdoosa Ave., Tabriz, Iran Murphy, Albert S., 27 Athelwold St., Dorchester, Mass. Myerson, Paul G., 33 Taylor Crossway, Brookline, Mass. Newman, Elliot V., 7 Kingsboro Pk., Boston, Mass. Nichols, Arthur A., 59 Highland Ave., Newtonville, Mass. O'Connell,John D., 7 Forest St., New Britain, Conn. O'Connor, Robert B., 892 Washington St., Norwood, Mass. Pearson, Olof H., 28 Mora St., Dorchester, Mass. Phillipshloseph H., 6444 Coleman Ave., Dearborn, Mich. Peir, Arthur S.,,Ir., 539 Brush Hill Rd., Milton, Mass. Pierce, Leslie H., Sunbury, N. C. Piper, William S.,Jr., 110 N. 2nd St., Clearfield, Pa. Plass, Herbert F. R., 57 Douglass Rd , Glen Ridge, N. Proudfit, William L., 711 S. Pittsburgh St., Connellsville, Pa. Quinby,John T , 83 Penniman Rd., Brookline, Mass. Rathbun, Lewis S., 85 E. Main St., Phelps, N. Y. Reagan, Daniel J.,Jr., 291 Merriam Ave., Leominster, Mass. Reed, H. B., Rockefeller Inst., Princeton, N. Reppun,John F. F., 2890 Kornaia Dr., Honolulu, Hawaii Riker, William L., 309 Linden Ave., Oak Park, Ill. Roach, john F., 34 Adelaide St., Boston, Mass. Rosenfeld, Leon, 91 Bellingham St., Chelsea, Mass. Ross, Frederick P., 2100 Seminole Ave., Detroit, Mich. Roy, James E., 7 Kenilworth Rd., Worcester, Mass. Ruley, Henry B., 1011 Audubon Parkway, Louisville, Ky. lnternes Uniforms . . . Wie believe you will find our service exceptionally satisfactory because of the following reasons: 1. Accessibility. Wie are Within one mile of the Medical School. 2. Our materials are the best. 3. Our prices are as low as is consistent with quality. 4. At an announced date we will have ti man at the Metlical School to take ineasurenients for uniforms. In the pus-f we lztire .szzpplierl over 75 per cent of the Htlrrurtl grcitlzitlies '1l'l.fll their unzzforms. National Coat and Apron Supply Company 1310 COLUMBUS AVENUE at Roxbury Crossing S PA R R'S Drug Store Roxbugfs Reliable Prescription Phormagz I Visit our most up-to-the-minute sanitary Luncheonette Fountain for wholesome food specials 635 Huntington Ave. cor. Longwood ROXBURY, MASS. Tel. LON. 8948, 9503, 9726, 8982 Other stores, Allston and Brighton, Mass NATHAN L. ULLIAN, Mgr. New Englancfs largcsl dislribulors of INSULIN and Diubclic Suppfics LONGWGUD FERR-B-SATE PHARMACY Tgsiisfs Physiciansz Students, and Hospital Each Tablet ccintains Vimumin B with 191-r Q I phatc three grains, made with zz Spec ml I Supplies Ind ted in Iron deliciency, Anemia, 1-tc is A is ' 1 N A L O N LIQUORS CITRU-lli'l'.lC'Ul, 4 M - ALCOHOL zu Each Huid ounce contains 3 minims Of Chlnroforrn Luncheonette Service combined with Ipecac, Wild Cherry Citric Acid, Soci- ium Citrate, Potassium Guiacol Sulphonate. Turpin Hydrate, Saccharin, etc. 425 BRQOKLINE AVE, A EXPECTORANT-SEDATIVIC BOSTON, MASS. I O -- j-he cgcollgdoocl gpicfeiic ?7fOll.SQ LONgwOod 3333 31 B kr A B N Delivery Service 4 rOO me ve.. Oston, Lass. Specialists in Medicine Used in Restricted Diets C 0171 pl imefzfs of THOMA W. REED CO. Surgical Instruments and Physicians' Supplies Y 91 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE ' BCSTON, NIASS. Opposite Szzbzwqv Telepbofzesf KENMORE 1945 - 1946 - 1947 -1948 Special Terms to Pbysicimzs Sffzrfifzcg in Pmcfice 109 Wilson,John L., Sturgis, Ky. Rulison, lflbert T.,Jr., 724 21st St., Sacramento, Calif. Scribner, Robert A., 190 North Ave., Haverhill, Mass. Seliginan, Arnold M , 66 Linden St., Newton Upper Falls, Mass. Sinis,John A., 710 N. Wahsatch St., Colorado Springs, Colo. Snnth, Thomas W., Springtield Center, N. Y. Sriglev, Robert S., 142 F. State St., Athens, Ohio SI.llIlWllI'1',JOl1I1 B., 1000 W Market St., Greensboro, N. C. Stone, Alvin T.. 523 Mitchell St., Petoskey, Mich. Stuppv, L.iurenceJ.. 603 Cochran St., Los Angeles, Calif. Swan, Henry, II, 740 Emerson St., Denver, Colo. Sweeney, Alvin R., Jr., U. S. Quarantine Station, Marcus Hook, Pa. Taylor, Henry L., 748 Linwood Pl., St. Paul, Minn. Tucker, Walter I., 1906 Warwick Ave., Baltimore, Md. L'lni, A. Hardy, I50 Milledge, Ave, Athens, Ga. Vincent, Ward R., Box 261, Ventura, Calif. XV.II'I'eII,J.1I11Cs Y., 2463 Coventry Rd., Columbus, Ohio Webster, Frederic A., Gerry's Landing, Cambridge, Mass. Werts, George W., Oquawka, Ill. White, Robert M., 117 E. Seventh St., Oswego, N. Y. Wigh, Russell, 69 Paterson Plank Rd., North Bergen, N. Bell,J. W., 1915 Spring St., Parkersburg, W. Va. Berger, A. J., 321 S. Division St., Ann Arbor, Mich. Bick, M. W., 9 Prospect Park West, Brooklyn, N. Y. Blanchard, R. S., 15 Ives St., Beverly, Mass. Boguniecki, S. J., 145 Cheny St., Westfield, Mass. Boone, E. W., 504 Loh Ka Pang St., Shanghai, China Bosher, L. H.,Jr., Chatham Hills, Richmond, Va. Bradley, R. H., Jr., 367 Hartford Rd., South Orange, N Brand, R. W., 1187 E. 37 St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Brenzier, A. G.,Jr., Charlotte, N. C. Brougham, M. F., 19044 8 St., N. W., Seattle, Wash. Brown, T., 341 Highland St., Milton, Mass. Caddick, R. P., 2321 Jersey St., Quincy, Ill. Chandler, C. F., Sterling Junction, Mass. Chisholm, T. C., 35 Rural Ave., W. Medford, Mass. Clement, S. M., II, 390 Linwood Ave., Buffalo, N. Y. David, F. C., 220 N. Van Buren St., Moscow, Idaho Davis, B. D., 4 Summer St., Franklin, Mass. Deming, A. S., 15 Bainbridge Rd., W. Hartford, Conn. Deming, E. G., 15 Bainbridge Rd., W. Hartford, Conn. Dupler, D. A., Charlottesville, Va. Eliel, L. P., Stanford Univ., Palo Alto, Calif. Wing, Lucius T., 530 E. 86th St., New York, N. Y. Wood, Ernest H.,Jr., 118 Broad St., New Bern, N. C. Wyman, Stanley M., 23 Fayette Sr., Cambridge, Mass. CLASS OF 1 940 Albright, F. C., 715 Park Rd., Iowa City, Ia. Allanson, C., 401 Linden Ave., Glenside, Pa. Allen, S. T., Jr., 44 Oak St., Proctor, Vt. Bacon, W. B., 222 Prince St.,Jamaica Plain, Mass. Bartter, F. C., 276 Dorset Rd., Waban, Mass. Elmore, S. E.,Jr., Spindale, N. C. Evans, L. R., Columbus, ohio Fite, F. K., N. Berwick, Me. Fleck, S., 1097 W. Roxbury Pkway., Brookline, Mass. Ford, R., Cambridge, Mass. Gephart, F. T., 136 Parkview Ave., Bronxville, N. Y. German, B., 111 Maple Ave., Newark, N. J. Good, P. G., 9 Adelbert St., S. Portland, Me. Goodsell, C. H., Short Hills, N. ffl- CIRCIQ 7301 We BUY and SELL. . . BERNSTEIN'S and SO DAS Full Line of Delicatessen and Sandwiches BEER ON TAP Furniture, Rugs and Books Fur FOUR IER FUR ITURE EXCHANGE 37 BOYLSTON ST. CAMBRIDGE, MASS. TROwbricIge 9641 V niture also RENTED 39 WQRCESTER SQUARE complete suites Opposite Boston City Hospiial by the month or year LALIME 81 PARTRIDGE INC H. P. 85 ll. P. 1255 BOYLSTON ST. . BOSTON, MASS. Af R611 Sox Ball Park TELEPHC JNE KEXmore 2760 Iiaarharim rugfllu. 644 Huntington Avenue l Boston, Mass. l Prescripiion Chemisi l LIGHT LVNCHES i l MEDICINAL LIQFORS l i 20 ,vmrs on Sflllll' l'0I'lIf'l' Branch Postal Station Phone: LONgwood 9000 Delivery Service School Supplies MIL L E R' S College Tailoru LET US MAKE YGUR NEXT SUIT We Carry a Complete Line of Woolens REPAIRINC ALTERATIONS CLEANING PRESSINC 187 l-larvarcl Street Near Coolidge Corner Brookline Tel. ASPinwall 0380 Ill Goulder, N. Ii., 2563 Overlook Rd., Cleveland Hts., Ohio Grafton, E. G., Jr., 3916 Worth St., Dallas, Texas Grant, M., 73 Park Dr., Boston, Mass. Greene, David G., 42 Ashland Ave., Buffalo, N. Y. Greene, W. A.,Jr., Oxford, Mass. Gunkler, W. A., 4202 St. Paul Blvd., Rochester, N. Y. Haseltine, C. P., Ripon, Wis. Hastings, N., 16 Emerson St., Brookline, Mass. Hedblom, C. A., 20 Grozier St., Cambridge, Mass. Herndon, C. H., Dublin, Texas Heskett, R. G., 4301 E. Labe Hamet Blvd., Minneapolis, Minn. Hickam,J. B., 2234 Decatur Pl., N. W., Washington, D. C. Hickey, W. F.,Jr., 12 Edgehill Rd., Winchester, Mass. Hill, W. T., 4134 Lake Ave., Ashtabula, Ohio Holmes, N. H., Chillicothe, Ohio Howard, F. M., 681 Hammond St., Chestnut Hil , Mass. Humphrey, I. L.,Jr., Wichita Falls, Texas Kahn, A.,Jr., 3504 Hill Rd., Little Rock, Ark. Kamhhu, E., c-o Siamese Legation, Washington, D. C. Kearney, M. W.,Jr., 955 75th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Kilham, L.. 42 W. Cedar St., Boston, Mass. Kingsland, L. C.,Jr., 6034 Cabanne Pl., St. Louis, Mo. Kurnick, N. B., 3774 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. Lally,J. E., 30 Davis Ave., Brookline, Mass. Lang, H. B., Fox Chapel, Pittsburgh, Pa. Larcom, R. C.,Jr., 59 Willow St., Dedham, Mass. Latham, R. W., Cedar Falls, Iowa Leonard, F. C., 46 Sargent Crossway, Brookline, Mass. London, S. B., London Arms Hotel, Miami Beach, Fla. Lowrey, J., 2525 Alaola Way, Honolulu, Hawaii McCandless, C. M.,Jr., 335 St., Third N. E., Auburn, Wash. MacMillan, H. A.,Jr., 229 Union St., Cumberland, Md, McQueeney, A. J., 1315 Noble Ave., Bridgeport, Conn. Malewitz, E. C., 425 Division St., Trenton, N. Manheimer, L. H., 44 Culvert St., Torrington, Conn. Meigs,J. W., 1736 M St , Washington, D. C. Meilman, E., 580 Warren St., Roxbury, Mass. Millard, E. B.,Jr., 10 Buckingham St., Rochester, N. Y. Miller, E. S., 1524 Court St., Sioux City, Iowa Mills, F., 56 Kingsboro Ave., Gloversville, N. Y. Mirken, A. S., 1244 E. 10 St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Mithoefer,J. H., 2115 Alpine Pl., Cincinnati, Ohio Monagan, T. M., 64 Cooke St., Waterbury, Conn. Morris, MCL., 449 Park Ave., New York, N. Y. Myers, G. S., 206 Winding Way, Merion, Pa. Nickson, J., 4404-55 N. E., Seattle, Wash. Ohaneson, E. M., 156 Cumberland Ave., Portland, Me. Palmer, E. J., Washington, N. Paull, T., Barre, Mass. Pavlo, I. L., 356 Ferry St., Malden, Mass. Perry, T.,Jr., 2 Margin St., Westerly, R. I. Picciotti, R. A., 260 Fair Oakes Ave., Rochester, N. Y. Pillsbury, P. L., 2216 Wyoming Ave., Washington, D. C. Porter, A., 454 Angell St., Providence, R. I. Porsubay, S. F.,Jr., Hendrich St., Easthampton, Mass. Pratt, E. I., Great Barrington, Mass. Prestley, W. F., Edilicio La Nacional No. 810, Mexico City, Mexico Randolph, R. H., Winder, Ga. Rapoport, B., 37 Chatham St., Hartford, Conn. Reed, J. S., Watanga St., Kingsport, Tenn. Remington, A. C.,Jr., Delta, Colo. Ritzman, T. A., Durham, N. H. RGI -PA MARKET DINING Rooivis For Over Szalfz Years J EVENING COMBINATIONS 650- 75e-85e- 95c Steaks 1 Chops - Lobsters Chickens 30 NORTH MARKET STREET BOSTON C Below Faneuil Hallj OPEN 6:00 A. M. TO 7:30 P. M. Closed Sundays and Holidays In Business for 30 Years Please dovflforgel your friend Sammy Huntington - Longwood Shoe Hospital SAMMY SOURIANO, PROP. Guaranteed Shoe Repairing Leather bags repaired-Shoes dyed Hats cleaned and blocked Shoe polish and laces for sale Special Attention to Students, Nurses, Doctors 652 Huntington Ave. Near Longwood Ave. Roxbury, Mass. The only shoemaker allowed to serve your college Cut prices-Ladies Leather Heels-15c to 25c Rubber-25c to 35c 112 Qatnpefs Erug Store 722 lll'N'lllNCl'llON AYE. Opfmxflf' Pelrr Ben! BFI'-Qlllllll Ilospilfzl ll'e I.lIi'I.fl' you fo 'Z'1..X'I'f our HP-10-lfllfl' Lzrrlflzeozz cum' Soda l'l0ll7Ifll1'lI SERVING DEI.lQ'IOl'S HOT PLATE SPECIALS SOUPS-SANDWICHES PI ES- PAST RY Pr4'sfrz'ptz'or1s l'lIfI'llSff'll' lo 145 are fonzpozozded III exert tlfl'0l'dLllIC6' to your orders OTHER Srouics 150 HIINTINGTON AVE. 780 DUDLEY STREET BOSTON, MASS. l7:1y l'el. ASP. S225 Niglll 'lit-I. ASP. -ISHN Danlcer 81 Donol1ue,lnc. PACKARD SALES Brookline Ave. Garage 462 Brookline Ave. BOSTON CIC X DID l'SElD CARS XYC1lI'CllIlUSlI1ill5'XYCll equipped to gin 1,41-:intl service your car eziny make lYe inaintain a fully equipped inzirhine shop Our service shop has the most modern tools and special department lor motor :analysis Wie specialize on tuning motors DAY and NIGHT TOWINC SERVICE JOSEPH FARBER Cgailor Cleaning, Dyeing, Pressing and Repairing Contract Pressing for Harvard Medical Students our Specialty SUITS MADE TO ORDER Prompt Delivery C 639 A HUNTINGTON AVE. BOSTON Teleplz-one I,ONgwood 35-I0 Say if with SIVIILES After the REST-try the BEST XYhen Eating Time comes think of SMILES' LUNCH Special Dinner, 40 Cenls Sludenfs' meal lickels al reduced rales A GOOD PLACE TO EAT .-I sk Yo Il r Sen iors Opposite Peter Bent' Brighzini llospilzil Robinson, F. C., 308 Kirby St., Grafton, W, Va. Ryan, BRI., Chateaugay, N. Y. Salll, R. D., 82 Astoria St., Mattapan, Mass. Santacross, N. L.,Jr., 121 Bromheld St., Wollaston, Mass. Scannell,J. G., 489 Walnut Ave.,jamaica Plain, Mass. Seigle, S. P., 63 Rumford St., W. Hartford, Conn. Shapiro, R. R., 15 Harlem St., Dorchester, Mass. Shepard, B. M., 1526 Liberty St., Alton, Ill. Tighe, T. G., 14 Belrose Ave., Lowell, Mass. Timm, A. B.,Jr., 139 Morningside Drive, Milford, Conn. Vander Laan,J. E., 23 Strong Ave., Muskegon, Mich. Walker, W. W., 419 Groveland Ave., Minneapolis, Minn. Webster, A. G., H, 126 Parker St., Newton Center, Mass. Webster, E. H., 95 Porter Pl., Bridgewater, Mass. Weller, T. H., 1130 Fair Oakes St., Ann Arbor, Mich. Sorenson, C. W., Logan, Utah Welhls' S' M Morrisviller' Pa' Sturgis, W., 66 Marlboro St., Boston, Mass. White' L Pasadena, Calif' Sweenvy D- Nwtlr., 2056 Atkinson St., Detroit, Mich. White, W. A.,Jr., 703 Clarendon Ave., N. W. Canton, Ohio Thompson, A., 40 Linnaean St., Cambridge, Mass. Wood. P- R-, 235 Washington L2lUe,,1ef1kif1f0Wf1, P21- Thompsonul. H., 1425 Bernal Ave., Burlingame, Calif. Zooloomian, H. H., 51 Richard St., Cranston, R. I. A BOSTO WHITE UNIFORM CO. 888 WASHINGTON ST. BOSTON, MASS. MANUFACTURERS OF P E R F E C T I TER E ' UNIFORMS AGENTS: . Chas. W. Broadbent Co. E. F. Mahady Co. 665 HUNTINGTON AVE. 351 BOYLSTON ST. and and TUFTS MEDICAL SCHOOL 682 HUNTINGTON AVE. BOSTON, MASS. HARVARD BRANCH 114 Academy Garage and Motors, Ine. Cadillac ' La Salle Large assortment of Completely Reconclitiom-cl lst-cl Cars. Complete service' -including Motor repairing- flfc-mlm-r and Body workv- Painting. Reasonable Storage Rates Most convenient place for students to store their cars. 24 Hour Service Hulllillgtllll Ave. lBetWeen Ruggles ancl Longwoorlb BUSIOII Q 1, CJAOFLIII ol. CLOTHES SPECIALISTS IYe make to your order from finest quality Imported and Domestic IYooIens Prices: S50-S60-S65-S75 IVF solicit your pafromzgc 76 SCR I BI ER STREET BOSTON Longwoocl Tailors ancl Cleaners All Garments are Dry C'If'f111.w1l SIIITS MADE TO ORDER REMODELING X AETERATIONS OF ALI- KINDS lYe Clean Anything But a Guilty Conscience Contract Pressing-ask us about it Repairing ancl Relining Il'01'le ral! 0111 for and lIlf'lI.'Z'f'l'l'IIl 164 A LONGWOOD AVE. is o s T o N can I,oN,gw00d 5900 There Is a Reason . . . 1. Xue.. e I ..t - X fx 115--.-Ti' - -- .. '- , All f i- -iw.-.f..:'f'i .1 -. I I , :fl 5415.5 af, Q - 5 I 'v.f3f.LE':'3'5E'Ei A Vi 'aint ..f?'12.i1i-fwi I 'ms'- 5 Xrj' f5V?,,. X1 ' 'fre' Q3 1 H . ax ff' J . - -- i f .- . 1.p.L,,:-- N . I -S 0 I r W. lil, . . if: 5 . F ..... -J-r--fy f f' Q- f? '-M:-ff' ' ': '!f'L f- s y .f N9 :-v:- - -:, . . 'N-f Lf'-'Cixi A t. ul' .AI-N'-u., 52,1-P' ,D io 1' S uch PCPULARITY Our READY-TO-WEAR Service Is Designed Especially for HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOCL STUDENTS Why do we serve the majority of the men at Vanderbilt Hall? FIRST-Because the PRICE is RIGHT. No MINIMUM CHARGE per bundle. SECOND-Because we Darn Socks, Sew Buttons on Shirts, and make minor Repairs with NO EXTRA CHARGE. THIRD--Because we have a Student Representative living in Vanderbilt Hall, always ready to be of service. AS TO SHIRTS- They may be Starched or Unstarched as desired. DRESS SHIRTS are perfectly ironed. I Driver Picks Up and Delivers Bundles Daily. Clearwater Laundry Company, Inc. 120 Amory Street : ROXBURY, MASS. Telephone: ENDicott 7100 116 or TI-IE CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS OF MODERN MEDICINE AND SURGERY I New England 'lllw utmost ol' clopt-IIIlvIIc-0 may ln- rcposocl III I I L d ' I tllo xlZlllllll'lil'1Nll lzllwl :ls ln-ing iII4lic-zltivv ol' I l nc, lligll flllilllly :Iml III10Xc-1-llc-Il llllll.Ul'lllll.V illltl I I stanlmilitlv. I I I livery NlzIlliIIc'kI'oIlt slam-izllty is :I stI'ic'tly ollIi- I Call profluct, pI'0lllOll0ll of whit-lI is I1-slI'ic'lc-Il to I I the III0IlIc':Il p1'olcssIoII I T I I l7csc'I'iptix'v litvI':ItIII'c Ull our specialties illlll Ull thc pI'0Sl'I'lIJllUll l'll0lllll'2llS sont oII l'01Illl'Sl. , Y I Longer wear. CHEZUICA L WORKS I I St . Louis New York Toron to Chicago Philadelphia Montreal Huntington lVlOlO1'lMClIjEm KI-,INEDRUG CQJHC Tel. I,oN 0153 i M F Y r I I V i 796 Huntington Ave. 133 HLN HNCTU5 AX hc ROXBL RX fflfiff' I Iopp0SiIeI1QIeI- nent III-Ighi IIII IIIISIIIIIIII Rcatsonalole Rates I -fb Cars Called For and Dc-livcrcfl I I I Discount on Gasoline to all C,'ustonIors IDTGSCTIPUOH DTMgglSt and I I I I I I-I, W, johnson 8,5 CO, Inc. , Lunelteonette Service Tel. LUX 3005 and 3006 I I I I DISC'O'.'N'I' CARDS ISSVI-Ill TU llotor 0X'QI'lli1l1llIlg and liflllllllfllllg I I M EUR-All S'Ixl'l7l-4:X'I'S Body Repairs and Painting K l I JU Q Huntington Avenue I XVI czII'I'y 21 full lint- ul Znd Hoor rear DRVCZS uncl l7Rl'Cl SVNIJRIIQS 117 Good Yearbooks Donft Mjust Happen? THEY may vary tremendously in size, design, a11d cost, but all successful yearbooks have one thing in comnlon . . . they represent hours of careful planning and painstaking workmanship. This volunle is no exception. The staff has worked long and diligently in order to make it an interesting record of the class and school. lt has been our privilege to assist in the publication of the book, working in close association with the members of the board. We wish to take this opportunity to thank them for their co-operation and to congratulate them on the results of their labors. THE ANDOVER PRESS 118 math btuhiu ,ff 136 BOYLSTQN STRuu'r BQSTON, MASS. 4 f .L Bbutugrapbers tn the Qilass nf 1937 Pfzfrofzf may obtain ffzzplicfzfw at mfg' fi 119 Thif ediiierz if limited to 325 copiefj Number One for Reid Hime, Number Two for C. Sidney Bizrwell, Number Three for Hemi Zimfer, Niem- ber Foier for Cdr! A. Deering, Number Five for Deiicgldff V. Brown. Tbif if member 67. 120 'f , .1 Lgxf 2, - . 5 Y T 4 x 1 '14 4 1. ..x. ef 'fig . ...If vw . 1. aff Q 4 .bl -,sq . - . l ns, ' , I 'u lY'g. ',f4-- . S ' '-f., 1 4 r t , , u UQ 1 f .' th J-F L 1' -' -- ,53' - F Q 34. 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