Fresno (LST 1182) - Naval Cruise Book

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-1,-....,. Yv-..-., . ,.,....- w,,, ..........,.. V V VV- W V . V - . -. .........,....,.,, ,, ,,,, V 1 1 A ff1 1 111,f 1f 1 1 1, 1ff0?1Zf X 1 w11 f11f 1 1 f ff1171f f 1 f 1f 1 , 1 f 1ff ff1!fA1 1! fy! ff ff WX f1 ,1 4 4 X 1 ff 1f1! 1 X X V1 V1 ff X ff11 X uss mrssm qwr 11 2 1 I ,VM 0 fffff f 0 !1f 1 1 The USS PRVESN me one of seventeen Newport Ciass LST s and the first LS? in iaefcanstruzgtefd by Nafienai Hteeiwaarxel Shipbuilding Company,QNAS5C j mx the West Coast The keel far FRESH was laid 0151, 16 eceynfaer 1967, She Was launched an September 1968 and commissioned on 22 November 1969 Z N! FRESN 9 IS larger than elfher of two futher shxps bearing thxs name iS an eritlreiy new cfesfxgn, and X'81?fI8Sf5?If5 a Caiiiglefff departure from prevmus concepts of amphibious landmg siup Tins I.STIac1es the treeimeynal berw dems wkuch have beeia cixaracterxstxc csfall pnor LST censfmetxon since the first vesseie oifhm type were bmltm World War if in mdexf fe achxeve a sustained crulsmg speed of 2.0 knots, faster than the L5Tff1ad everfgoxie before, the PKESN was designed Wlflia f destroyer fype bww in place ofthe bow designed Q15 the aid LST This feature enables the ship ta eperate with time mode! day 1-ugh speed amplubxoufs forcee. X Rapid and flexible Ioadmg and offfoadmg bf txoops and eqmpmenf are accomplished thwugh a huge 46 'mn W ramp flowered from the main deck to a beach or causeway Iniergjraf bow clears, lucated hxgh to avoxd xnterference wxih the fast: X X Kulhziesxgn, anew the ramp to be lowered at a shallow angie, and the twa derrxck anime frfem which fha ramp is suspended gxvesfthe siup its dzstxnctxve silhouette A second large rampfserves as means of transit between mam deck and thelower, til! nk deck, where vehxcleganci equxpmehgmay be stored Supplementmg loading and offloaclmg can be accomplxsheci by at Stern gate, fnakmg tlnsfthe first class of the L8T wxgx tifis? unusual Capabiiliy f ff Q ff, Maxfyfe3t1ier4iepartures, Eramiradlixonei shzpbuildxng concepts mark time FRE'-:SN G as umque All ships of the class are ,XV 52 Z fequlpyedlnih A gqw tgrusterm iransverseiy mounted ccmtroilable mich propeller mn the forward part nf the hulk, fgiowmg ,2 f5ff1'fe,jnanei1ver1ng1of1 the vessel at slow spee 5 71 Z1 1fZWfv X!! 111 X X X7 jj iffy 2V 251736 351731555 ftifvg stacksfde offsetfand oiiunequal sue, thus allowmg the quickest and most dxxect passage of exhaust gase f W O 7 fkonithe en rneermg spaces to the outmde rather than sacrzhcmg practicality for symmetry QE design as m past shape The f01fff114,4,,1,g, 1,1 11 2' 0109 1 X, ghxpfs sgpersgeagure xsypuercecl iongxtudmally to prcvxgie velucular :raffle from one end of the mam deck to -the other, and a ff X 411 114 jx cpfzerflandxng rea xs prgvxflecl mmhe fefter portxon of the slnp s mam deck f1?7,fV1 5114 11 Ma 1 X ffvyffjfffjf 11 115, 1gV,gi,V1V 5999471152 cenhfolledfby ai umqixe jaystick arrangement, central consoles are provided an both engxneermg spaces 1615WQKAQgm!Q191Lpr3dQeYIiarjC0ntr01 of shaft speed fmm futher lopzatwn The sax mam pmpulxsxein engines whzch are fznkedwto QjQWtgQyfVf:e?ro1IaQIe pitclysgrews, may also be wntmlled locally 111 the engine reams for added flevainkty 11V 1 ff ff ff X f 1 V of X 1 1 X f ijf Rif?Q 435Z? ftjdi an 1063, 2951 9M II? wide and 177 ft tall She can carry 244 enhsted meh, 16 offxcezs and 349 Marxnes as 21. 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