Duke University School of Medicine - Aesculapian Yearbook (Durham, NC)

Text from Pages 1 - 200 of the 1984 volume:

ifigqm AL M4 ik . 4 'H Q' Vwv I it V. 'JN It o J . H . -,1-F 1 1 .14 nm ix uv, ,M ,, 1 15? I' 1'.-. V L... ' -iffy.: 'tn '- 'IK if V. 4 . H .,4, . 4-55, . ,Jul . ll ,., 7 Qfef ' 1' M. ,, A 1 A .- ,,1 1 ,jam . f , I N FNX 11' , . of ' N . .' 'I 'Tn' a-'H , W ,ki 5 If ,',. cg. -uv' f. Q.. , 1 , .AL- -rm. , ,M H , A . ,'vI -rrm B -- 1 , 'gy . , 4 C Nfvms .1 K J . ' ',.- Y JL il - v-Q! Q L K-'g.rI'u, ,. 1 ,IF . , fr .:N VH en ri Q75 U3 634' GJ Q 1812 M9 'ws s . N f .A Q' 1823 28 -,ze ,x I-1. 80? 1928 X Ca Sql. O The 8 Mister Dukeis Established 1966 as The LAYMAN'S GUIDE T0 PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES VOLUME 54 APRIL 1 NUMBER1 Original Articles History of DUMC as it relates to a doctor in training ................. Our Faculty Syndrome of Inappropriate Question Asking CSIQAJ with respect to the common scutpuppy tCanis scutiij .... Administration ................... Anatomy .................. Anaesthesiology .............. Biochemistry ............. ' ...., Community and Family Medicine Internal Medicine .............. Microbiology and Immunology ..... Obstetrics and Gynecology .' ....... Ophthalmology ............... Pathology ................ Pediatrics ..... Pharmacology .... Physiology ..... Psychiatry. . . Radiology . . . Surgery .... ................ Special Article Experiencing Medical School: The Scut Years - Preliminary Evaluation Regarding the Feasibility of an Animal Model ............... First Year ..... .... Second Year . . . Third Year .... Fourth Year . . . Medical Progress Activities - The Risk of Combining a Medical Education with Outside Interests: Correlation with Hursuitism of Palms ....... Aesculapian Staff .................... Admissions Committee ............. Alpha Omega Alpha ................. AMA Medical Students Section ........... American Medical Preservation Society ..... American Medical Women's Association . - . . Basic Sciences Curriculum Review Committee ..................... Camp Kaleidosco e ................ Christian MedicalJSociety ............ . . . 6 Clinical Sciences Curriculum Review Committee ....................... Curriculum Committee ....,.,..... Davison Council ..,............. East End Family Health Coalition . , . . . . . 20 Family Medicine Interest Croup . . . . judicialBoard.........,.....,,... 76 MusicalGroups.........,............ Rural HealthCoalition........,......... Seventh Crade Sex Education Committee . Undergraduate Sex Education Committee , Student-Faculty Show ................. Student-Faculty Tennis Tournament .... Other Sports: Tube Steaks .......,.... NVomen's Basketball ......,...... Womenis Volleyball .............,.. Student National Medical Association . . ....30 ....3-1 ....38 ....-10 .,..-14 ....-18 YachtingClub.................... ,...5U ....52 Case Records of the Mister Duke's Hospital Class Pictures - Accelerated Progress of Schizoaffective Disorders in a Population of Chronically Stressed Hamsters ........................ ....54 ....56 Class of 1984 ................... Class of 1985 .... Class of 1986 ..... ,,,,62 Classof1987......... Combined Degrees....... ....68 ....76 Correspondence Faculty Listings .......................... Fun With Phones KA Photodocumentaryl .... Distinguished Alumni ................... Benefactors ......... . . Advertisements .... ....... . . . . . . . 80 . . . . Editorial Letter From the Editor . . . 82 83 . . . . 83 83 83 84 We Heartily Deny Responsibility For Any of the Following Material, 1984 ....84 ....8-1 ....85 ....85 ....85 ..,.86 87 88 ....88 ....89 ,.,.90 ..,.91 ....93 ....9-I ....95 ....95 ,....96 ....100 ....10:2 ....1:20 ....138 .,..156 ....174 182 ....l84 ....l86 ....l87 188 ....l92 WELCOME T0 MR. DUKE'S The Classrooms . . . 7 -3 ' Evil, is ' ill ' LQ l 'pa ith g L rt P aim F'-171 .-.. ... -, J J ull -E- 7 6: ' is 'Jr --f' YM , is-.YQ - f V I' N., 'Y I'- . ,tg 1, aww, 2 ,iff -.11 H., Home AWGV From Home? Into the Valley of Death . . . THE HOSPITALS The Great While North. fx lllllg lllllf lallll llllll The Counly General The Original - Near a Major Medical Center The VAH Spa DIVERSIONS r , Rilggwuzbw-M'-j, . I K J ' -M 1 f ' h:Q.f- ---f -. 1 1' r X-'L -4 , ,JJ fps J' x -' - . 2, ' . ' f - x'Gv'F v? 4: , 1 ' fl i i -l77T'f'TfM' '.7, f . ' '. fi ' ff , , . U '. 4 , Ve 2 fp , ,Nj-.1174 Vx ,r ,A - A I gf. fi i , A , -5-1 irq: if , I .'.g.1L.1i21':yH,1' Mfr A iw AA H M-. V J . NTTfL.'l'A 'l 1 3. L1Q,t-,ITT-i4d3,unA'x' g .5 K is J Ax? 4-. it Air! .I n 7-1 1 P+ 1 .6 'S A if H3 Q7 - J - fam V 4 -,-- .., ., ' 3 gC Z.,',, K-,3Vw'I1,,,g 5 ljg F . P1 , :, M rum 'J 2? ' ,S ax -'ff +4 'ff ' 73 1 E- W, 1 Q3 , M sf f 'F -if I A W 'L 7 - ' ff 5, f ' ffffgi-Lf ', 4-f ww. .... if ' ,. Q -1 - W ' ' 4 'M' WHL , ,A Av i 1 ' - ' ' fy - .'.I -- f---- Ak' p l CT1Jf,m.nm.r'iL.:gz,4!,z.E gtaqu hz 5:21 A ' 5 ,f EJ 4-'11 A A ' 4- 1 V '-' J, 5: if Ei fl is fn? .,' , rf J., I , , X c , ,f 'C -J QB 5 Z, 74 ,fr yin'-. C ' I - ,iw ' ,N . 3 L7 fs- ' 5 - a - fr: KJ . Q 1 '1 i A --A'1f7if7f ,G r 35-y ,. A . j 1 J if ' Q-'M-ln f i f ff? d' I5 ,-.. ,., , ' .-,' ' ' A -1, 31- 4 jf, 11 Pj jg!! 21, :V 7 5, LV.. ' 7. ' an 'fi . 4. .. 1 . W ' . .rm V ,fjs Y V ' , , A Y' fi f 7'T'j ,.ffj-'A-1, ' A 1 . M. ,,. ' , 1 ' ' ' - M' - ' LL'zfxfTfff ur'z.a:':f,' ,I gaiggvl T? fifmmw 'M '5f'!E3,?T15I'I!I3 l Ziff, 93 , A L, 4 'C .. , 4.Jf 5 W -3 Msg 3, 5 4,6 1 ' df' 'L x ' -dj .As f-,. g,.,i,.,, 3- 3 x ' 1? 5 K' ., ' v cs F , . M if, TQTP5' 153' SPS, u ug, 4g,g1gfA,ggz, !- , f if , 'N 1 'P ' ' ' .1 - 'f - 2- TM , f W - 52 W ,liz 4 1, ' , fe 4 i 1 If I 3 . Z 4 'P 'ni' - fs!-fs fi and the show goes an 44 f Gl'ldOl'l... and h 1 '5,fwgi' ' aw' Ill., 8 A I wk ' ,, iv,-A 0 .Mswvr fqnmh Qw' -' -,u ff- l gl, W H Figure 1 , 'R 'THAI biz ff X: f fihifi I if ,r g - f - A, H I -'A .-.fri-s.'1x ,I Figure 2. A THE HISTORY CF THE DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER 7 THE HISTORY . . . . of Duke University Medical Center has its roots in the days of the Civil War when Durham was an insignificant railroad hamlet with a population of 200. Durham's fame as the cen- ter of the tobacco industry was the result of a historical accident that made bright-leaf tobacco popular across the nation. The growth of Durham as an industrial town and the crea- tion of Duke University were the result of a for- tuitous encounter. Two weeks before the end of the Civil War, Generals William T. Sherman and Joseph E. Johnston, the commanders of the Union and Confederate armies in North Carolina, met west of the town to discuss terms for the end of hostilities. During the few days of cease fire the troops from both camps wandered into the town and sacked the supplies of brightleaf tobacco in the warehouses. Days later the Confederates surrendered and the antici- pated battle was never fought. As the troops retumed to their home states, they distributed Durham's bright-leaf tobacco across the country. Washington Duke, a Confederate soldier, washington Duke 8 James Buchanan Duke had been captured and imprisoned by Union Troops during the war. After the surrender he was released with fifty cents in his pocket. Upon retuming to his farm in Durham he discovered his tobacco had been sacked by the Union troops. With the help of his sons Brodie L., Ben- jamin Newton, and James Buchanan and his daughter Mary Elizabeth, he packaged and sold the remainder of his tobacco. With the resulting profit he and his family managed to survive the winter. Encouraged by the populari- ty ofthe tobacco, he expanded his tobacco trade and labelled his product Pro Bono Pub- lico l For the Public Good J. During the next few years the business con- tinued to grow and Washington Duke took his sons Benjamin and James Buchanan into the firm as partners. Washington Duke retired in 1877 selling his interests in the firm to Richard Wright. Benjamin Duke continued to run the business, James Buchanan Duke operated the factory, and Richard Wright acted as a travel- ing salesman. By the time of Washington Duke's retirement the firm had accumulated a capital of S70,000 and had rapidly over- whelmed all other tobacco factories in Durham except for the manufacturers of the Bull, then owned by William Blackwell. James Buchanan Duke eventually became the leader of the company and met with great success in the tobacco industry, largely be- cause of his great foresight. In 1881, when cigarette rolling had become popular in Europe and was still new to the American mar- ket, James Duke decided to put his company's stake on the cigarette industry. The first cigarettes were rolled by hand but by 1884 James B. Duke was ready to open a new fac- tory with the first Consack cigarette machine used in North Carolina. Duke spent many hours with the twenty-two year old James Bonsack perfecting the machine that reduced the price of rolling cigarettes to one third and increased the profit margin to 100 percent. James B. Duke left North Carolina that year for New York where he continued to expand the company. By 1889, Washington Duke and Company produced 940 million cigarettes annually, nearly half of the nation's total pro- duction. The town of Durham expanded with the growth ofthe Duke business, but continued to be plagued with many problems involving water sanitation and supply, health, and edu- cation. Malaria, dysentenf, and diarrhea swept the city in epidemics. The incidence of tuberculosis was very high, and typhoid fever was so common as to be jokingly called 'Durham Fever. Despite several drives, however, funds could not be raised to build a hospital. At the time, hospitals were thought of as institutions where the -poor and indigent went to die. Meanwhile, Durham's citizens were striving to improve the community. Railroads were built. New companies were constructed and established ones expanded. ln addition, Trinity College was moved to Durham. ln 1890 the president of Trinity College, Dr. John Franklin Crowell, voiced his desire to move the liberal arts Methodist school to a commercial center in hopes of placing its Hnancial footing on firm- er soil. Washington Duke responded with a commitment of S85,000 to be used toward endowment and buildings if the school were moved to Durham, and women were admitted by equal standards and offered equal educa- tional opportunities. Raleigh, the only other contender, promised land and S20,500, the cost of duplicating the facilities in the new location. Previously, Baptist Female Seminary inow Meredith Collegej had rejected a similar offer from Durham in preference to Raleigh because 'Durham was lacking in culture, posessed sordid ideals, and was therefore no fit place for innocent girls to abide in. The Methodist conferences, however, voted in favor of Durham, and the Trinity recieved its first philanthropic gift from Washington Duke. Contributions from the businessmen for char- ity and education were substantial but little was done to improve the community health. Dr. Albert G. Carr was welt aware of the health problems of the community and had attempt- ed on three occasions to have a hospital erected in Durham between 1884 and 1891. His efforts and enterprise were finally rewarded when George W. Watts, then president or di- rector of a number of tobacco companies, cotton mills, railroads, and banks decided to make a large philanthropic contribution for the construction ofa hospital. Watts' donation was substantial, amounting to S80,000. Thirty thousand dollars were used forthe construction of Watts Hospital and 350,000 were left as an endowment. This was North Carolina's first private hospital and it was well recieved by the Durham community. The city's blacks, howev- er, still lacked hospital facilities for the care of the sick. Dr. Aaron Moore, a black physician, convinced Washington Duke of the need for this facility. ln 1893, Duke donated S13,000 to- wards the construction of Lincoln Hospital. ln the early 1900's the Duke family business continued to prosper and diversify. James B. Duke's foresight was again exempified when he diverted his investments into hydroelectric power, textile mills, and mining. ln 1911, when the United States Supreme Court ordered the American Tobacco Company, then owned by Duke and Watts, dissolved, four power plants were operating and more were under con- struction. The power plants were organized in 1905 into the Southem Power company which later became Duke Power Company. At the tum of the century, North Carolina's leaders became aware of the need for a medical school that would train the state's physicians and nurses. In 1890 it ranked forty- first among forty-five states in the ratio of physi- cians to population: 1 to 1250. The only existing medical training program was a two-year pre- paratory medical course at the University of North Carolina. Upon completion, students transferred into northem medical schools. Most practicing physicians in North Carolina re- 'if Trinity College, Circa 1895 ceived their education as apprentices to country doctors. ln 1892 the state claimed only five hospitals. When medical care was required patients were forced to travel north - if they could afford the cost. Four schools were built by 1912, two of which were included in Abraham Flex- ner's survey, Medical Education in the United States and Canada. These two were located in Wake Forest and Chapel Hill and only their pre-clinical departments were judged ade- quate for their purpose. the symbol of Flexners standards was the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore where Euro- pean university practices and an energetic young faculty had provided a firm foundation for medical education. As early as 1916 James B. Duke told the Dean of Trinity College, William Preston Few, of his intention to give away a large part of his for- tune during his lifetime. His philosophy was to arrange his philanthropy so that the profits of his electrical power holdings were directed to the social needs of Carotinians. ln 1923 Duke com- missioned Alexander H. Sands, Jr. to survey the health needs of North and South Carolina. tt was clear that health care improved signifi- cantty over the previous thirty years. However, North Carolina's physician to population ratio was 1 to 1150 while the national average was 1 to 724. James B. Duke also directed his attention to Trinity College. He desired to expand it to in- clude Schools of Law, Religion, Business Ad- ministration, and-Engineering, a College of Women, and a Graduate School of Business Administration. A Medical School was to be constructed only when funds became avail- able after his death. On Decembertt, 1924, James B. Duke made his plans public. The Duke Endowment was 9 f - '5 PfF .J w Dr. Wilburl C. Davison created as a perpetual foundation for the ben- efit of orphanages, hospitals, educational in- stitutions, and the Methodist Church. The en- dowment was valued at 40 million dollars with twenty percent to be set aside until another forty million accumulated. Trinity College was to receive thirty-two percent if and when its name was changed to Duke University. The endowment trustees were instructed to set aside six million dollars for the building of the new university. Thirty-two percent of the en- dowment was set aside forthe support of every hospital in the Carolinas not operated for pri- vate gain. Each hospital was allotted up to one dollar per day for every day of care given to a charity patient. This was a substantial donation considering that the average cost per hospital bed was three dollars per day in 1925. During the summer of 1925, James B. Duke suffered from a severe illness. He was di- agnosed as having pemicious anemia and died on October 10, 1925. ln his testament, Mr. Duke left 51,326 shares of preferred stock of the Aluminum Company of America for the con- struction ofa medical school. Dean William P. Few of Trinity College carefully searched for a Dean for the new medical school. After many months of scrutiny, he selected Wilburl Cornell Davison, then Assistant Dean of the Johns Hop- kins School of Medicine. Dean Davison, the son of a Methodist minis- ter, was bam in Michigan and educated at Princeton. While at Princeton, he was awarded a Rhodes scholarship and traveled to Oxford where he studied under Sir William Osler. Davi- son studied at some of the leading schools of Europe and during the war he volunteered to senfe with the French Army. Davison returned to 10 America in 1916 to join the senior class at Johns Hopkins where under the influence of John Howland he entered the field of Pediatrics. From 1919 to 1927, Davison held teaching and administrative positions in the Department of Pediatrics at Hopkins and after 1925 he was appointed assistant to the Dean. On his arrival to Duke, Davison was faced with the enormous task of building a medical school. He was in charge of designing a curric- ulum, gathering a faculty, and, to a large ex- tent, designing the building and organization of the entire medical complex. His dynamic character and work capacity were great assets in winning the support ofthe local and state medical community. Davison traveled around the state consulting friends and experts ofthe medical community onthe construction of the new hospital. He collected books and joumals for the library and, together with Dean Few, made plans for selecting the chairmen of the basic and clinical departments ofthe new medical school. Davison's first appointment was Harold L. Amoss, then Associate Professor of Medicine at Hopkins for Professor of Medicine. Julian Deryl Hart was recommended forthe professorship in surgery. Hart, a native of Georgia where he obtained his M.D., was in the eighth year of his residency at Hopkins at the time of his appoint- ment. Wiley D. Forbus, an Associate Professor in Pathology at Hopkins, was selected to head Pathology. Following these appointments the work load on Davison's shoulders eased somewhat and the team tumed to the task of equipping the new hospital. The department heads were given authority for final selection of their new staff. Since Amoss, Hart, and Forbus were still at Hopkins, they were able to serve as on the ground recruiters. Alfred R. Shands of Hopkins was appointed Attending Orthopedic Surgeon. Robert J. Reeves, instructor in Roent- genology, was chosen from the faculty at Co- lumbia. Francis H. Swett of Vanderbilt was selected as Professor of Anatomy: George S. Eadie of Hopkins as Professor of Physiology. Also from Hopkins came Instructor Roger D. Baker in Anatomy, Frederick Bernheim in Physi- ology, surgical resident Clarence E. Gardner, Jr., and Robert R. Jones, pathology resident. Bacteriologist David T. Smith, a Hopkins gradu- ate, became Duke's Professor in charge of bacteriology with a joint appointment as Associate Professor of Medicine. Bayard F. Carter, Professor of Obstetrics at the University of Virginia, was designated head of that de- partment. After the appointment of the new faculty members and the opening of the medical school, there was a power struggle between Dr. Harold Amoss and Dean Davison. Dr. Amoss was Davison's senior by about six years and the only member of the young faculty that held an appointment as Professor at Hopkins before coming to Duke. The power struggle ended in the joint submission of resignations by Dean Davison and Dr. Amoss to the Board of Trustees. The board accepted the latter's resignation and rejected the former's and Davison re- mained as Dean of the Medical School. ln legal matters, Dean Davison was also Dr. Deryl Hart in his Laboratory 3. x 'X 1- 4 quite astute. Davison had noted in the 1927 yellow pages that there were twice as many lawyers as physicians in Durham, so he obtained malpractice insurance even before the hospital opened. He was also adept at avoiding time-consuming impositions by the law. A pressing engagement once forced him to avoid a subpoena. After his secretary recog- nized that the deputy sheriff was delivering a subpoena, Davison escaped through an open window to elude the sheriff and catch his out- going flight. On July 1, 1930 the new building was com- pleted, and on Sunday, July 20, a very hot, humid summer day, the hospital was opened to the public. Davison reportedly lost 6 pounds and ruined a white linen suit showing visitors through the building and repairing over- loaded elevators. Davison set prices at S3 per day for ward beds, SA for semiprivates, and S5 to S9 for The Nearly Completed Duke Hospital lSouthJ privates. These prices did not include X-ray or lab charges. Outpatient clinics opened four and a half hours each day, blacks and whites having separate hours. Each patient was ex- pected to pay part of the projected expense ahead of time. Davison was faced with the problem of financing a medical faculty and medical school on a limited budget. His desire to place the faculty on a full-time salary could not be fulfilled. However, under the recommendation of Dr. Hanley Cushing from Harvard Medical School, he instituted a policy whereby faculty members received a part-time salary and the right to conduct a private practice and charge fees at Duke Hospital. This private practive was to be restricted to Duke Hospital so that the residents and students could benefit from the larger patient population. The depression of the 1930's made it difficult even for private patients to pay their fees. ln addition, the physicians at Duke were so in- volved with their research and the care of the ward patients that they were unable to main- tain the percentage of charges collected so as to make their practices rewarding. Also, without the benefits of clinical experience ac- quired over the years, the young clinicians found it necessary to consult with each other in difficult cases thereby complicating the prob- lem of distributing the receipts acquired from private patients. ln September of 1931, Deryl Hart proposed to the executive committee a solution to the problem. He proposed the crea- tion of a voluntary cooperative program to include all the members of the clinical staff. This organization was to insure the best possi- ble diagnosis and treatment for the patient through wide consultation and laboratory work up. The consultation fees, were low to encour- age the use of the consultation services by the primary physician. When the patient could pay 11 only part of his treatment charges, the doctors and hospital agreed to accept just their per- centage of the amount collected. Thus was created the Private Diagnostic Clinic and the separation ofthe billing and delivery of medi- cal care at Duke Hospital. Dr. Fredrick M. Hanes, Chairman ofthe Medi- cine Department, created the Department of lntemal Medicine Fund. Under this plan the entire department pooled income collected from private patients. Hanes, an independent- ly wealthy man, took no percentage for himself but all the other members annually received a percentage of the pool proportional to their contribution physician during the preceding year. This system allowed each member one month a year for study and one for vacation while rewarding personal industry at the same time. Eventually, this fund became the source of research money and the mechanism for guaranteeing a competitive minimum income to new faculty members. Today, the PDC has become the main source of money for expan- sion of the center's facilities. On October 2, 1930, 30 first year students and 18 third year students began their medical stud- ies at Duke. James B. Duke requested 'that great care be exercised in admitting as stu- dents only those whose previous record shows a character, determination, and application evincing a wholesome and real ambition for life. Dean Davison felt that the ideal medical student and physician should have all of the following virtues: honesty, intelligence, mem- ory, accuracy, application, intellectual curios- ity, charity, faith, humility, hope, compassion, and patience. He said the master word of medicine is work. He was not kidding. The students found the work hard and the standards high. After two quarters, almost half the first year class received strong warnings to improve. Most of the other first year class re- ceived mild wamings. One in four of those admitted for the first five freshman classes failed to finish the medical course at Duke, most because they were asked to withdraw by the faculty. Initially, a large majority of students were from the South, including many from small towns and rural areas. As the Duke's reputation grew, the proportion of rural students fell, until, in 19410, they made up only rm of the class. Over this same period, students had increased their premed education from two orthree years of college to the equivalent of a bachelors degree. At the same time the failure rate dropped significantly. Duke was the only school in the country tc require two years of lntemship before award- ing the M.D. degree. Seventeen others re- quired one year. Despite vigorous protests by the first graduating class in 1932, students were awarded only certificates on graduation day 12 to be exchanged for degrees after the two year requirement was completed. Hospital teaching was the first priority of the faculty of Duke during the thirties. They felt that this not only met Duke's responsibility for improv- ing medical care in the Carolinas, but also led to higher quality graduates by whom Duke would ultimately be judged. Learning by doing was the principle that united the curricu- lum. Just as important as the organization of the curriculum was the attitude and example of the faculty, which was almost without excep- tion biased towards specialization. Duke pro- fessors were all specialists, the house staff was mostly interested in specialty training, and Duke had only straight intemships. Davison, himself, noted that residents already in spe- cialty programs discouraged interns who showed an interest in general practice after lntemship. Residency programs were opening up all over the country, and it was well known that a specialist could look fonfvard to eaming more than a generalist, so the emphasis and orientation were toward specialization. Later on, another contributing factor to the increase in specialization by Duke graduates was the fact that a large proportion ofthe alumni were in the senfice during WWII. ln the military they noted that specialists received higher rank and pay, which tended to steer them in that direction. Thus it is no surprise that greater than 601, of the students entering Duke during the thirties eventually entered into the practice of a specialty. By 19410, Duke had grown in size and reputa- tion. The contributions received from private enterprises and research foundations helped expand the center's facilities and research laboratories. The clinical practices were very successful and the patient population con- tinued tc grow. Modem trends in delivery of medical care were adopted rapidly placing Duke Medical Center in the forefront of medi- cal science. However, the next few years were accompanied by the gloomy specter of war. ln 19411, the medical center was organized into the 65th General Hospital when the pros- pect of war was inevitable. Dr. Elbert L. Persons, Jr., Assistant Professor of Medicine was appointed unit director. Dr. Clarence Gardner, Jr., Professor of Surgery, became chief of the surgical senfice. Students took accelerated courses through the summers and the number of students in each class was increased. Many members of the house staft were forced to enlist, trimming hospital personnel to skeletal proportions. For example, Bemard Fetter, who was an intern in surgery, was forced to leave the center to join the armed forces After the war, he returned to Johns Hopkins where he completed his residency in Pathology. Follow- ing an appointment at Vanderbilt, Fetter was invited by Dr. Forbus to join the faculty of the Duke Pathology Department where he re- mains today as the most versatile surgical pathologist in the center and as an eloquent teacher. The 65th General Hospital was even- tually transported to England where it senfed with distinction and gained the reputation of Participants in the First Autopsy Per- formed at Duke Hospital 'l FJ- - N HN' , - .xgL..A...! 'g1- .1:f:.....Jtq-:r:,...- A.,--A th sh beds i 5.5, kevin. . ffabwfxhii Ctrwlmligfdp- 11-1 4 't':'- Ask, 'J' - K-MANLU .A Q 1.1 i X 3 - - Dr. Eugene Stead being one of the most efficient units. Although the war was a very unsettling expe- rience for the medical center, the postwar years were remarkable forthe expansion ofthe center's facilities and its recognition as one of the top academic institutions in the United States. The clinical departments at the Medical Center were launched into the forefront of ac- ademic medicine thanks to the active leader- ship of a younger generation of men who ar- rived at Duke some years after the establish- ment of Duke as a tertiary regional center. These men were relieved of the responsibility of establishing Duke's reputation as a referral center and could dedicate their time to the promotion of research and academic com- petitiveness within their departments. Dr. Eugene Stead was brought to Duke from Emory in 1947 to succeed Dr. Hanes after his sudden death in 1946. Dr. Stead is known for his tremendous working capacity and is responsi- ble for leading Duke into the arena of aca- demic excellence. His unyielding pursuit of ex- cellence, his dedication. and above all his love for medicine and patient care have won him a national reputation as one of the best clinicians of all times. The Department of Surgery was led for many years by Dr. Clarence Gardner who was among the first surgical residents trained at Duke by Dr. Hart. His contributions were sub- stantial and the surgery department soon rose to national recognition under his leadership. Dr. Gardner was also instrumental the founda- tion of the Durham Cerebral Palsy Hospital. The Department of Pediatrics was headed by Dr. Jerome Harris from 1954 to 1968. Psychiatry was headed by Dr. Richard Lyman from 1940 to 1951, then by Dr. Lowenbach until 1953 when Dr. Ewald Busse. who later became Dean, was invited from Colorado to occupy the chair. In 1937, Dr. Deryl Hart recruited a very talented young man trained at Harvard and Johns Hopkins as chairman of the department of neurosurgery: Dr. Barnes Woodhall. Dr. Woodhall had a remarkable ability as an organizer. After getting the neurosurgery de- partment on its feet, he became involved with the administrative aspects of the medical cen- ter where his foresight was considerable and his contributions many. Woodhall became the second Dean of the Medical School in 1960 after Davison's retirement and he held sequen- tially the offices of vice provost of health affairs, 1960-67, associate provost, 1967-68, and chancellor pro team from 1969-70. One time he remarked facetiously that it was always dif- ficult for him to keep the same job. Among his contributions are the construction of the Barnes Woodhall building lor Red Zonej connecting the Gerontology and Diagnostic and Treat- ment Building with the rest of the hospital, the implemention of the new curriculum, the long range plans for the expansion of the medical center including the Research Drive building, and the conceptualization of Duke Hospital North. During the mid-1960's a number of depart- mental chairmen reached retirement age, opening their positions to generation of men. Dr. David Sabiston, Jr., was invited from Johns Hopkins in 1964 to replace Dr. Clarence Gard- ner. Dr. James B. Wyngaarden replaced Dr. Stead in 1967, Dr. Roy T. Parker became chair- man of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 1964, and Dr. Samuel Katz of Pediatrics in 1968. Dr. Joseph A.C. Wadsworth was invited back to his alma mater in 1965 to replace Dr. William B. Anderson inthe Department of Ophthalmolo- gy. Dr. Wadsworth is well-known for his fine work in the field of ocular pathology and ocu- lar surgery. His presence at Duke culminated in the creation of the Duke Eye Center which stands out for its beauty and for its excellent delivery of patient care. Dr. William Anlyan, a thoracic surgeon by training, also became a member ofthe execu- tive committee formed by the younger faculty members of the 1960's. Dr. Anlyan was identi- fied early on by Dr. Woodhall for his brilliance and leadership capabilities. He was appointed Vice President of Health Affairs in 1969 when Woodhall became Chancellor of the University. Dr. William Anlyan desenfes credit for his active role in the promotion of academic excellence inthe institution and for his arduous and relentless participation in the planning and construction of Duke Hospital North. The late Dr. Thomas D. Kinney also came to Duke in 1960 to replace Dr. Wiley D. Forbus as chairman of the Department of Pathology. Dr. Kinney was well known to students for his love of teaching. His talents as an educator led to his appointment as Dean of the Medical and Allied Health Education Program. Dr. Kinney came from Case Western Reserve, an institu- tion unique at that time for departing from the traditional curriculum taught at Johns Hopkins. instead of having different departments teach the same subjects. Case Western organized its basic science material into organ systems. In this manner, the anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of each organ could be taught in unison rather than independently and without cohesiveness. Dr. Kinney, together with Drs. Stead, Harris, Handler, and Sieker, was in- strumental in organizing and implementing the new Duke Curriculum, one of the major de- velopments within the medical school in the 1960s. ln its early years the Duke Curriculum allowed nearty half i46O!oJ of the students stud- ies to be in elective courses. Unfortunately, as medical knowledge burgeoned over the next three decades, the faculty instituted more re- quired time at the cost of the elective time. The zenith of this trend was reached in 1955 when, of the 5,148 teaching hours over the four years, only 17 were elective time! The chart below depicts this progression of declining elective time: YEAR PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF HOURS IN HOURS IN REQUIRED COURSES ELECTIVE COURSES 1930 54 46 1935 72 28 1940 83 17 DI. BGFIIES Woodhall 14 13 10415 Q2 8 1050 Q7 3 1955 Q9 0.3 1960 811 16 lt was against this background that a very important meeting occurred in November of 1961 in Dr. Handlers office. ln addition to Dr. Handler: Dr. Eugene Stead, Chairman of the Department of Medicine: Dr. Thomas Kinney, Chairman of the Department of Pathology: and of Pediatrics were present. Certain criti- cisms won unanimous agreement: ffl The curriculum was much too inflexible. Even though medicine offered a diversity of specialities, a student could not vary hisfher curricular content to coincide with hisfher in- terests. Similarly, a student was precluded from exploring one particular field of interest in depth. 121 instead of promoting creativity or original research, the curriculum inhibited it. The stu- dent leamed basic sciences during the first two years when hefshe could not appreciate their clinical pertinence. Rather than a sense of appreciation and interest, a feeling of frustra- tion and a sense of distaste for these subjects developed. Only after the clinical skills have been mastered does a physician realize the importance of a sound background in the basic sciences, but then the rigors of practice make it too late for the average physician to pursue these areas of importance. l3J Students were not exposed to clinical areas until late in the curriculum, thereby dis- couraging early career decisions. By delaying such decisions, a student could not construct a curricular program in accord with hisfher ca- reer plans. With this conceptual basis a unique curricu- tum slowly took shape. The first year would pro- vide a student with the core material needed to understand the clinical experiences hefshe would encounter on the wards during the sec- ond year. The third and fourth years would be entirely elective, with approximately one half of the student's time being devoted to basic science studies and one half in clinical rota- tions. Thus, students would be encouraged to design their own elective experiences. These aims were articulately stated in a grant proposal to the Commonwealth Foun- dation for financial assistance in instituting this curricular format: fit to provide a strong academic basis fora lifetime of growth within the profession of medicine, with the development of techni- cal competency, proficiency, and the proper attitudes perculiar to the practice of medicine as well as appreciation of the broader social and service responsibilities: T21 to establish for the first year a basic scien- ce program which will fulfill the purposes of the increasingly heterogeneous student body: l3J to offer both clinical and basic 111 4 science education simultaneously: lrll to permit the student to explore his personal intellectual preferences and capabilities: L51 to allow study in depth in selected areas, either basic science or clinical: lol to pro- vide greater freedom of course selection, and thus to encourage earlier career de- cision: l7J to achieve better integration of the medical school curriculum with residen- cy training and the practice of medicine. The Commonwealth Foundation unanimously approved the Duke request, and entering class of 1966 became the first class of the New Curriculum. Dr. Ewald Busse For the new curriculum to be successful, the general approach to each year had to be reassessed. Furthermore, each department had to review its own approach to the different years. This required an enormous amount of time, energy, and willingness to compromise. Departmental autonomy has a strong tradition at Duke and for the new curriculum to function effectively, it required support and commit- ment from all the departments. This was most obviously seen in the revision of the first year. The goal was simple: to trim down two years of basic science material to a core of information to be crammed into eight months of the first year. The real difficulty arose in trying to decide what to include and where. Each department had to justify the number of hours it was allo- cated. To appreciate The dimensions of this burden, a comparison of the number of hours assigned tothe departments in The respective curricula is helpful: DEPARTMENT OLD NEW CURRICULUM CURRICULUM Anatomy igross, micro. and neuroj 531 252 Biochemistry 208 117 Physiology 358 150 Microbiology and immunology 164 160 Pharmacology 110 121 Pathology 348 214 Introduction to Clinical Medicine 364 96 The most conspicuous cutbacks were in The time allotted to Gross Anatomy and to Physical Diagnosis. Despite The obvious shortcomings ot The system, however, iT has been The consensus of most students over The past 18 years that The sacrifices and constraints of years one and two are well-compensated by The immense free- dom of The elective curriculum of years Three and four. Although The new curriculum weathered almost 15 years without major revi- sions, The 1980s brought a few major changes. By original design, the second year was composed of five required clinical rotations each of Two months duration: lntemal Medi- cine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Ob-Gyn, and Psychi- atry. However, tothe surprise land constema- tion of somel of The class of 1984, a sixth re- quired rotation - Family Medicine - was added effective September of 1981. Although the rotation has generally been a popular one, the12-month duration ofthe second year has been a source of dissatisfaction to many stu- dents. The most recent chapter in the evolution of the curriculum was written in January of 1984 when MEDSAC lthe Medical School Advisory Committeej, after months of deliberation by various committees, announced major curric- ulum changes to take effect with the entering class of 1984. The changes included: 111 mov- ing Introduction to Clinical Medicine to the early part ofthe second year, 121 utilizing the six weeks thus vacated to decompress the first year - not by increasing the number of lec- tures, but by setting aside Tuesday and Thurs- day afternoons throughout the first year for study, and 131 allowing second year students the choice of five ofthe currently required six rotations, with the option of taking the omitted rotation as an elective during the fourth year. Thus, the second year was restored to its origi- nal 10 months in duration. There were no changes made in the elective curriculum. lf the unfolding of the new curriculum dominated the middle and late 1960s, the de- velopment of Duke North was foremost in the decade ofthe 1970s. The history of the development of Duke Hos- pital North TDHNJ began on November 22, 1970 with a decision made by the Medical Center Administration and supproted by its clin- ical departments to proceed with the plan- ning of new hospital facilities. The decision re- sulted in the authorization of a hospital plan- ning staff, the Hospital Planning Studies Office, To coordinate all planning activities associ- ated with new hospital facilities. The members ofthe HPSO were Dr. Jane Elchlepp, Associate Vice President of Health Affairs who, in The words ofthe Vice President of Health Affairs, Dr. William Anlyan, orchestrated the develop- ment of Duke North, Wallace E. Jarboe. Larry D. Nelson, and Robert G. Winfree. This office established liaison with planning agencies and area hospitals, collected patient statisti- cal data, and involved clinical faculty and staff and administration in developing other plan- ning data. Inpatient and outpatient data was gathered from as far back as 1964 and was analyzed with respect to patient loads, origins, etc., in order to obsenfe trends in the patient population. One of the more important observations, noted Dr. Elchlepp, was that pa- tients were coming from farther and farther away - Duke was becoming a tertiary care hospital. The data generated also showed that inpatient services were grossly overloaded. For example, occupancy studies showed that surgery frequently ran in excess of 100070 ca- pacity. a feat made possible bythe existency of a recovery room. When the inpatient func- tional unit analyses were compared with Unit- ed States Public Health data, Duke Hospital was found to be severely lacking in both pa- tient space and support space. The HPSO data documented the need for expansion. The HPSO went on to identify consultants necessary to develop programs for hospital modemization. On January 14, 1972, the Execu- tive Committee ofthe Board of Trustees autho- rized acceptance of a proposal submitted in November, 1971, by American Health Facilities TAHFJ, lnc., To Develop the Conceptual Mas- ter Plan, Project Budget and Economic Feasi- Dr. Roy T. Parker X 1 15 bility Analysis of Duke Hospital. Seven altematives, ranging from staying in the existing hospital with minimal bed expan- sion, minimal new spaoe, and maximum ren- ovation, to total replacement of the existing hospital by a new hospital, were presented by AHF. Studies were done which indicated that it was functionally inappropriate and financially unfeasible to relocate the entire inpatient and ambulatory functions of Duke Hospital, includ- ing support facilities, in a new structure. No use for the vacated structure could be found and the price was not acceptable to the trustees. The altemative specifying renovation of the ex- isting hospital with minimal new construction was also rejected onthe basis that the renova- tion would be drawn out over 15 years. inflation would elevate the cost to that of a new hospi- tal. ln addition the final product would be less efficient than a new construction and would not allow for appropriate expansion. On January 19, 1973, the Hospital Advisory Committee approved as the target for fiscal evaluation the altemative called G-94 North. This altemative provided for 615 new beds and all support services, with Psychiatric and Ob! lo .VT gf li j.. ,.,- 3. i ' la' Luv- rf L3 1'-5 Ar' 'X G-yn inpatient services and all ambulatory ser- vices remaining in existing buildings. The esti- mated total project cost was 899.6 million of which 862.1 million was directly related to new hospital construction and 36.8 million to a Per- sonalized Rapid Transit System. The balance of the costs were for financing charges of 515.4 million, movable-equipment costs of 310.7 mil- lion, and remodeling-of-existing-buildings costs of 341.6 million. The actual cost was 5941.5 million. Progress during the 1973-19711 period con- tinued with furlher planning for space alloca- tion, financial feasibility study, architectural selection, and construction management firm selection. Approximately 50 Task Force Committees composed of physicians, nurses, adminis- trators, and appropriate hospital departmen- tal staff were set up to work with the architects. The idea behind the Task Forces was that the people who used the hospital would con- tribute best to its design. While schematic draw- ings were developed by the architects with the help of the Task Forces, mechanical and elec- trical studies, structural studies, energy use analyses, traffic studies, and environmental im- 17 pact studies were initiated and developed. Parl of the process of schematic development involved building a mock-up of the patient room to assist in arriving ata final configuration for intermediate care rooms. Equipment use and various functional conditions were tested in the mock-up. Nursing Senfice personnel par- ticularly were heavily involved in this activity. After a review of 34 architectural firms, the firm of Helmuth, Obata, and Kassabaum was chosen to design the new building, and the Tumer Construction Company was selected to build it. The end result of all this work and plan- ning was the completion of the majestic Duke North. The first patients were transferred from the South Division in May 1980 and operations have been running smoothly for almost four years now. ln July of 1983, the patient care towers and central core of the new building were named the Anlyan Tower, honoring the Chancellor for Health Affairs of Duke University who was in- strumental in the planning and development of the new hospital. ln October of 1983, the hospital administra- tion announced plans for the first major addi- tion to the Duke North facilities. A new floor will be added to the bed tower and additions will be made to the ancillary building in order to make room for CDB-C-YN and the full-term ..--F nursery which will be coming over from South. The rationale is to consolidate all surgery beds and operating rooms in the interest of reducing operating costs and to reunite the nursery with the rest of pediatrics. The target date for com- pletion is 1988. The 1980s have seen a number of changes in department chairmen at Duke. In September of 1980, Dr. Roy T. Parker stepped down as chairman of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, although he has maintained an active role in the teaching of medical students and residents. Dr. Charles B. Hammond be- came the new OB-GYN chairman in Septem- ber of 1980. ln February of 1982, Dr. James B. Wyngaarden, Chairman of the Department of Medicine since 1967, was appointed by Pres- idency Reagan to the position of Director of the National Institutes of Health. A year later in March of 1983, Dr. Joseph Greenfield, a James B. Duke Professor of Medicine and Chief of Cardiology at Duke, was chosen as his succes- sor. ln July of 1982, Dr. Keith Brodie, Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry, was named Chancellor of Duke University. Replacing him as Department Chairman in April of 1983 was Dr. Bemard J. Carroll. In July 1983, Dr. Merel Hamel stepped down as Chairman of Anes- thesiology. He was succeeded by Dr. W. David Watkins from Harvard University. The 1980s also brought changes in the medical school administration. On September 1,1982, Dr. Ewald Busse, Dean of the School of Medicine since 1974, retired as Dean and re- tumed to the Department of Psychiatry where he will devote his time to research in the field of geriatrics and to teaching. Dr. Arthur C. Christ- akos was chosen by the Board of Trustees as Dr. Busse's successor. Well known to students through his role as Associate Dean of Medical Education since 1978, Dr. Christakos has re- tained most of the duties of his old office, in- cluding the all important writing of Dean's let- ters, and has remained as accessible to stu- dents as always, despite having taken on the added responsibilities of Dean. Other highlights of the 1980s have included a heated controversy during the early months of 1982 when MEDSAC re-opened the issue of changing the grading system which has been jealously guarded by students since its incep- tion in 1969. A special advisory committee passed a motion in favor of changing the cur- rent Honors-Pass-Fail system to a five-tiered sys- tem with the addition of Pass I +1 and Pass f- J categories. The committee also favored drop- ping the requirement for passing the National Board Parts I and ll for graduation, perhaps in a conciliatory gesture toward students. Never- theless, the natives were restless. On March19. 1983, MEDSAC announced its final decision to preserve the current grading without revision. and to drop the National Boards requirement. The students' sense of having a voice in medic- al school policy was restored. Finally the 1980s saw the crowning achieve- ment of the Durham Community when the city was officially named the City of Medicine in 1981. Dr. James E. Davis, who led the campaign for recognition, cited the many health care facilities that Durham has to offer, including Duke, the VA. Durham County General Hospi- tal, McPherson Hospital, Lenox Baker Chil- dren's Hospital, the Lincoln Community Health Center, and the Comprehensive Cancer Care Center. Durham has all this, and more, in an uncongested, non-metropolitan area, according to Dr. Davis, who further states that Durham is the best place in the world to live in, be sick in, and bring the sick to. From its beginnings in the 1930s to its con- tinued growth and development in the 19805 the Duke University Medical Center has be- come a symbol of excellence in patient care and in medical education. As medical stu- dents, we are proud of that tradition and grate- ful to those who have imparted to us some of that excellence during our years at Duke. - Kim Whitehouse Rice Note on Sources: About 757, of this essay is made up of direct plagiarism of the 1978 and 1980 Aesculapian history sections. Another 2090 came from back issues of the intercom and Shifting Dullness. The remainder is total fabrication or typographical error and not to be taken seriously. Figure 1 , , -gd ' H V L f , 4 K. FACULTY Q ADMINISTRATIDN ' is K 5. v 1 l I .20 V , r 1? rr nm William G. Anlyan, IVID Chancellor far Healih Affairs 1, ' X Ewald W. Busse, MD, Dea Lame 1 ' . H' - n Emeritus Medical and Allied Healih Education Zn-ff Arihur Chrisfokos, MD, Deon of School of Medicine x4 rlllllnunung- il 2 I l 1 61' ' 3 i :di my f'Y1 N .ffijfigf eff' '2 Z is ' 3 jflfjixi 'Q yu K Shirley Osierhoui, MD, ASSiSTGf'1T Deon for Siudehi Affoirs 2 Y i VS 3 . , , X 'Z' :- ' N, iksgmgi ii x we, , .,,,,,,...,3? We A. ' I , , 1 if :resign ,kai , fn W Q 'A ' X- ,- V .,,,g .3!'f qAv.4 'i-. ' ,,,. Q.,, 1 H ' -',, i Lindo S. Chambers Sohho G. Woikihs Jeqnne Lee i I 5 i i i i I U Q . ' 7 1 4' Q 1 1 4 'Q I ,- ' X . ,I In JM... Suydom Oslerhoui, MD, PhD, Associole Deon of Admissions Chorles B. Johnson, EclD, Regisiror nr , ,Q-,Xin A. Chornbers, G. Solomon, IVI. Geniry J. Roullen, B. Fronklin, J. Williomson, R. Clork, lvl. King Wh 4,, ,w 2, S A ywwf Nellie F. Andrews YW 7 Koren Vonlondinghom 6 I ,ll if' 7' ,i .UQ if '-:ai ?, . .rsh QM ,141 1-,P 2, . rdf W, mf -r The CTL Crowd - STonding: J. Sher12e 'U fr A4 I r, F. Voreene, P. Hughes, R. Borlond. Seorecl: D. Sehter, B. Speighf, C. Reilley. , 'ecyxgugzmz . X 1 ' ffr'1f!f.t-'Q'X'1lj,' . ' ' 3 urs mum1'nmrf1,1:n,:f rr wa' fm f fwwww rel rr w.. - LLQMME J. U Q r fav IW- , . IU!! Miki 1ffrY 1. , k.1, ,,-.-.. .. .... . 5 ' 'A I wx ll' Q Ml: Q Rf. Q2 H rr. Lciklr zum 1 .1 'K' ' m r F XL .Q ' was uwg'm11e r 1. ' UML mi f DfEf.UflglQ Lili?-L D2.zw:i5ee-oz.. mfr' :1:.,a:2 1, 1 rr . .mszamfzgnr 'JT x.cmg1.r r - rs u rg gg-g,gg:g1 :who -5 rqz'-4 fi lgiQQliQ,'r3'Dsz1 on rmfacr mrs' if magma Z l'VW'.C'1EYfUYf 1 rf- frm r rr.cfmw. , X W 1 f 3ggmgggb3QwfQrl US3mnivGnfH. r.' Corol Reilley Deborah SGDTSV F ,. . 2 2 'S M Q , ANATOMY , x 1 t' M w vi- ' If 1 f - ' -HY., W: , y.'Rq ','Wk'1 , af' b - w , P 9 1 0-N Wm u ,J 1 ws 1, ,S 2 , V I gf 1:1:1,x111v1f1' Qkqvl-wl5!'s 3 iw - v -,V -11- ,--.- v, -J-Y,-um, w,,nu.En-! 1 J. Dovicl Robertson, IVID, PhD Cnoirmon MOH Corfmill, PhD Rick Lin, PhD P' E! .L Safe 1 Q-, Montrose J. Moses, PhD Ross D. MocPhee, PhD mil? W1K!WT rliIKlil9ill'iiI11lI'ilTlU5U0lIlBl'W1l1TU'lll!lW1 5. 1 1, 1 I 1 I 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 I, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 11 auf ll Nqqqnilvligo' 1 Bock Row Left to Right: M. Reedn M. Costello, J. Richdrdson, K. Tdylor, F. Schoohot, L. Tyrey, T. Molntosh, W. Longley, J. Everett, K Duke. Middle Row: W. Hyldnder, . Erickson, R. Morchose, A. Mdgid, M. Moses, S. Counce. Front Row: E. Jokoi, J. Corless, W. Holi, K Smith, N. Cont. Williom C. Holi PhD Williom L. Hyionder, DDS, PhD aww. . -1- --,---pi W1 '- 5j2:fgf,'g', ? F ' Nell B. Cont, PhD Richdrd F. Kdy, PhD . ,l V v::1'... .zuxr 13:2 51 -:ie3.',t.'m T 1,:. sr :- 'im .z amu HW '- T1 -'TrfW1vff'1i'1'r-'Y'f'5rf: f':f':'? ?'flf1QI'. f',l 1 W A Jr W , K ' I-ill 1 1 gg? '. fit? . . ff: gk Q, I , , I . ANESTHESIDLOGY S 'Y' W , Y an ., W . E, I xx W W. Dovid Wdrkins, MD, PhD Choirmcn A . if 1- , 8,113 ,af nf' f'- Jn Jocnnes Koris, MD fcbovej Kenneth Hall, MD lbelowl ...sg..i:'zs.r .,..' u ' 'f ii lw ?i1-V-2. I' LSU ' it X M '-.,gg....,g.1.a.-...,-----.- .,... - A... .... H-. H -W 1' sf gifs 1 e ,.,.. 'Diffs ,,., wx s. Q X. A,,, 3 'A . , 'Eib- J. Jarrell, J. Karis, M. Maroof, D. Davis, E. Bukowski, D. Watkins, S. Weilzner, M. Harmel, F. Clements, W. Murray, R. Kosanin, K. Hall, L. Redick, E. Fox, J Leslie W. Greele ,H Gorbach,Z. Rahman,P. Flezzani,R. McIntyre,H.Moon,S. Richarc:ls,J.Taylor, T. Hoffman,A. Meyer,J.O'Neill,E. Blocn,B. Ur'oan,H. Farmer I Talton, V. Xfairorian Dr. Block instructs a resident in anesthesia technique. 9? 'N s .sm .digg BIDCHEMISTRY -v 4 .2 sf W 'X 42 ... w., Robert L. Hill, PhD Chairman R.V. Rcjogopolon, PhD 4 ' - . J . ' '72 , - XF'-Qi, , : . ,E fig' 1 A :II W 'AFA - F ,gg ' ' ffm rf-kr? M Robert M. Bell, PhD q1! Deborah A. Sieege, PhD 'W Y . A. blwaer p 'A Poul L. Modricn, PhD ' W' wfww 1 r 1 Q W 4 J 4 A I I i I A 5 4 , i 1 w , 1 1 n H fwxfm 5' , X f , Q If Z' n n, 3 ? 2 f 4 1 z If I n f -ff if M-ff aw L ' X. . , ff 'M ' WK, i Kenneth S. McCarty, PhD Henry Komin, PhD Edward Holmes, MD i CQMMUNITY 8: FAMILY MEDICINE A Ni . I f 1 4. I V' I 'fx IIII . I Wm. sy E. Hcrrvey Esies, Jr. MD Cnciirrnon i ffl 'L 'B 9 S:- . JUN Connie Service Relaxed Bur Aierr Q 'Z' , Williom E. Wilkinson, PhD Somuel Woody Worburlon, Jr, MD Bollom. Row, Lefllo Righl: D. Bender, L. Muhlboier, L. Reich, H. Estes, S. Gehlboch, V. Scoil, T. Vougnon, D. Dubner, C. Service, J, Lord, R. Cdrier, K. Boggs J. Crellin, G. Pdrkerson, S. Worburlon, L. Goldberg, W. Wilkerson, R. lVlcKoy, S. Beresford, S. Almond, S. Heyden, Nl. Helms, P. Ashmore 33 INTERNAL MEDICINE ff EE E I ,Q-K' -, , 1: 4 L1 Q Mike ond Horold Silbermon, MD Joseph C. Greenfield, Jr., MD Choirrnon John C. Murroy, MD Rebeooo Herbsfreifh, RN, Worren Olonow, MD, 81 Moroio Roses, PT E J PP 2 TOZ: LPEU4 ,rr.1rD5 :e:wavO ' In , J r J I ,fu W J wp. First Row flefl to ri htJ: P. Nile, C. Wehbie, D. Bobok, C. Bounous, P. Frooioo, S. Pinnell, J. Greenfield, Jr., W. Ydrdielr, R. Moormdn, M. Michels, D. Durook, C Monsbdch, J. Cd lowoy. R. Wholen. Second Row llefl to rightlz G. Michoel, J. Evons, P. Conklini, A. Corson, D. ilholt, F. Cobb, not identified, R. Polisson G. Builer, M. Klotmdn, M. Weissig, W. Sdwchuk, M. McCorley, L. Sewell. Third row lleft to rig ?: H. Strduss, G. Neol, E. Fudrndn, M. Higgnbothdm, A Brdntley, W. Bunn, H. Silbermcin, J. Murroy, D. Sprung, not identified, S. Pryor, W. Rosse. Fourth row left to rightlz T. Kelly, P. Morris, A. Roses, A. hu, C. Burton E. St. Cldire, R. Albertson, M. Neuss, F. C-iiliom, R. Srnego, S. Hdrris, W. Putmon, W. Brenokrnon, R. Snydermdn. Fifth row lleft to rightlz A. Gront, M. Cooiner M. Feingilloss, R. Rice, P. Longobdugh, J. Lisok, E. Stedd, J. Cohen. Sixth row lleft to rightlz D. Horton, J. Rdymond, L. Meodows, D, lsrdelski, A. Powe l, H Seroto, . Kowolski, A. Modsen. Robert H. Peter, MD U9 '6'4 l l Pdul E. Klotmdn, MD 1 35 ...V . ,f-f' ,X . X XX, X! N PeTer Kaplan, MD and David T. Durak, MD PhD Eugene W. Linfars, M - yr!! -.1 M Michael B. Higginbotham, MD James B. Wyngaarden, MD .,-1 ,. , W!-, J. Lomor Collowoy, MD , ifiix 4 J 4 W' ,if fu' 22 27 J' .g,,S,s A 3 I I X , an Ili X.: as X a ' IDLE.-11 yi IQ22. N' Rondoll Moreodith, John R. Rice, MD, ond Louren E. Eodes, PA 4 r 4 Qu-JCI 1 ...rv r Borrie J. Hurwiiz MD Albert Heymon 1 Rolph Snydermon, MD, Desmond O'Duffy, MD fvisiting from Moyol, Bob Horrell, MD I Hildcl P. Willeff, PhD MICROBIOLCGY Wolfgang K. Joklik, PhD Choirmon YY' ae-if 1f 'a....,.g.d Peter Cresswell, PhD Jeffrey R. Dawson, PhD M-uufh 'M-QAIFW - ' -flaw-aww, P - - ,lj my '42 f wM J RWAWMW1- . :vc if N wi... X. 'M'--' 2' cw' 3 M 1-af iq 3 if R - 'ov 1' ' ' fi , , - .- ' ms f , cg: L' My lf- T.-I X, - A -gg 'gf' . ., - L ,, K '54 4.315 P Wm-vsf 4 , A . - P - . xy, A I ht is -Ani ,r . fr. JN Lef11o Right E Esfevez D Kostyu F Word W Coshdollor H Koreh D Pnokup L Horrell B Amos H Wllleh P Cresswell W Jokluk E Doy J Keene R Corley f 'lg an OIlveroJ Flnn PhD ond Rlchord S Meizgor PhD Jqek D Keene PhD Wllllom Cczshdollor PhD Dehms B Amos MD I u 1 nik 39 , 2 3,- x,, Q .. M 4 .1 :fffhf 'if , . ' ' 1 A V A 1 -Ln 4 XX. -. , ,, 3 , xq f 8 E, .. . e . t 1 v 4-G , , J R ' , x Q .. X- e 1.-' A g 37 , ' ' f . 'Q A ' v i , 4 ' .R ' Z M2 ' n I , , . H 0 9 f PM ' 'N n A J' , xx - - txxw .1 ii' , QBSTETRICS 8: GYNECCLOGY sq . . , .,,,f..,1--. , f ff f 1'1 v '.' Q' ,D '4 -. ' . ' nv 1' np 'di 1 N X f - Roy T Parker MD I I 3 i 1 Q X v L . A . 1 1 1 1 1 5r- ? 5 . , 1 , rl ' ' 1 W. ? i nf' D A .f J. A I W. Allen Addison, MD Arnold S. Grondis, MD M A x M 1. .3 , N4f . 1 's KX A S 2 5 sad' 4. gn, . if., V V ' I ' X In M 5 Y-..L..w ., . 1 , ' ,S 2' . M , .w' 41' if ' I i- B Y35 . i' A ffl mu 9 J v 4, ,J 1.2 Kenneth J. Forfier, MD .ff Jomes F. Holman, MD E. Lee Tyrey, MD in WQU-rv 7 ! l Hx I 1 li. ,.uum.. Allen P. Killom, MD Pdtrioio M. Sdling, PhD 41 2, . . ,MM ,. , , '. . 11221. vf' 3Q3:'...,'-,j I 0 , gfkgf A ,ie ,avA.0 -.v:nfm4gg5, A 3 .., his.. ua. , . ' ,.Sf,'7, my 3 an f' I L , ,Q X OPHTHALMOLCGY - UDIUVUQ LUUU Robert Mdchemer, MD I Chdirmdn -.H ,. I 1 W. Bonks Anderson, MD Edward G. Buckley, MD 1 ? I ,W 1-.W sl X Jdmes S. Tiedemon, MD Brooks W. McCuen, MD ond Dovid Browning, MD nm nun. rv-no Mr. Bruce Shields, MD Q I0 M 4 S E Myron L. Wolborshl, PhD .-.Wig suns - - .Ml ' .:.:.::.:.: . M5 7 5' ' Iliff C: argl -7' qv C u .. U , ' 'lam g .' ' 'I ll , , . . , 4 4 , ' 1 0 .. Fronl row: M. Ehrenberg, M. Rolberg, B. Anderson, R. Mochemer, J. Wodsworih, A. Chondler, J. Seober, S. Kirn-Miller, L. Burk, C. Nelson. Second row: B. Shields, E. lsbey, C. Berry, M. Wolborshl, J. Prensky, M. Cobo, M. Lomberi, B. Sowers, G. Foulks. Third row: S. Sfopleton, E. Siefonsson, D. Browning, H. Short, B. McCuen, J. Tiedemon, R. lshmon. I' .,.. b 1 if in Q 1 .1 T if 3 i ' 2 i Q 1 Q 5, P 2 PATHDLOGY C0000 I H I 'Tj 'Q s I x Rs n 4 J AA ..,4 f me L, e e ' n X ! - ? . Robert B. Jennings, IVID chairmen 4111 Doyie Gronom, MD, PhD Bernard 'xBuTz Fe11er, MD ggi sh-J' -qw Sol Pizzo, MD, PhD J. Lewis, PhD, W. Johnston, MD, E. Bossen, MD mi 5 ce y 7 is i 1 l'!I 4 f s ' 1 wg 1'-2 lv. 1. Pcrthology Deportment X , 421' 4. PEDIATRICS x X .M M ,,...vf 'q H 1 ww . 'f2?2zfaf,,.,., , M frfvfaaf' .523 fl, ' V . A-vjafvf A .gf-eiq., M' 1-i'f ?'71fffX ref! I' Sw : . -lf: 3 , .. Hifi 1 v f Samuel L. Katz, MD Chairman A, ' aw'-f '55 Q 3 . 5. -...lx , -ff . an . f-X 1 John M. Falleta, MD Brenda E. Amwstrong MD Stuart Handwerger, MD f A T is su Fronl row: M. Gogliono, A. Spock, M. Vemon, S. Koiz, B. Armstrong, S. Month, G. Worley, M. Monn, S. Desrnon, D. Kredich, T. Frolhinghorn. Second row: P. English, J. Wogner, M. Oxioby, D. Squire, C. Wilferl, M. Zeles, R. Buckley, L. Lehon, T. Brennon, C. lngold, M. Hermon-Giclclens. Third Row: A. Hodson, S. Lowrence, L. Morkel, D. Homill, S. Quinn-Pierce. B. McDoniel, A. Hergenroecler. J. Cohen, J. Brczy, D. Morlhews, S. Lehrmon, M. Alley, T. Kinney. Fourlh Row: F. Leickly, D. Smolley. M. Voilers, P. Devoe, J. Groni, P. Boepple. Fiflh Row: H. Filsion, H. Powell, J. DeMosi, M. Ruff, M. Cloylon, L. Sindel. M. Levine, D. Aurooch, V. Jorgenson, E. Homplon, D. Becton, L. G-ulmon. 4 -A , 6. V. ' T . .W A T .-rib ' 4 nw' a Shirly K. Osternoul, MD Gerolcl A. Serwer. MD Thomos E. Frolhinghorn, MD Joy M. Areno, MD Jornes Gronl, MD Siephen G. Kohler, MD ,, f . , T. , . i U F in l F 5 yarns-4 W' if N, gy, L!J PHARMACOLQGY 1 1 'f '77 4' Norman Kirshner, PhD Choirmon ,gif 414 . 1 '4n-Hun 1 W IIT,-.E,,,ff -. 'I A 1 N , , ,-w-.wg-. Soul M. Schonberg, PhD Cynthia M. Kuhn, PhD A8 .W .JW mul luiaf 1-sz: , ,. 'A I F x :lV P. Michoel Conn, PhD ' , r 3 ',,. 3322, I A , Q ,jg .E ,Z '. I Z-,:Y' 1' H ' f ew . K ' I . Q 1 k M Athos Offolenghi, MD Frederick Bemheim, PhD 5 E F Q Qi ., 2 1, f 55 25 i R 1 2 M u x X .- 'Pav' ' Thorir D. Bjomsson, MD 49 , A. PHYSIQLOGY car ,r unvuruos 3 INPUT MVK CAL Gyn a. , , r , ' , '3'm - r. , 5 . ki.,.xi MODEL NIU Siklll A Q '- 50 fr, ,, 5 ' ,HN '42 ,fZ' -4- d 4,fq 'f537 Jeff Leiser ond George M. Pddiilo, PhD Edwdrd A. Johnson, IVID Cndirrndn A PW, ,, ' wg ., r in ai: Q 1 ff f , 7 E ,ee 4,5 ,412 ,M .Mau-0 ,V , Nels C. Anderson, Jr, PhD i 49'- LozoroJ Mandel PhD Lf John V Solzono PhD Robert P Enckson PhD xref' 'A 6 if ns'- ' George G Somjen, PhD la 44 0 ul ThomosJ McManus MD 0' mann' 51 A I A A S f I f A AJ I 5 5 , ,Ao -kv uf.. - X A ' E 5 2 'f ii 0' A 1 ' :Ag A . N Q . -::v ,n x 1 h fi X, o l Ex e I A go ,Af fe L Y 'f' w AA 'M-+-,.A x I i X XX ! W E' A ,A,A,.. A ,,,. A . 1 5 fi J, x 'V A I: B 'X A ' ' d.4T 'f '7 '.1!..' 'M1HLlU1T l83lEA PSYCHIATRY I-,VX 6 r ,O I-- Bernard J. Carroll, MD Chairman Joseph M. Cools MD L-6' I k. 'l 'L.M ' -no 8-in ' lp r V F V K - 1 I v I 4 r 9 i -- 4 ans, A: ' , .L 5:1 Everefi H. Ellinwood MD 84 Ken Nishiio, PhD John I- WCIKGVI MD 52 ifTSRKFUI-FEUWGYWiW1iHRC'4UPHlW4Cf WWWLWFWll 5'V'f4 -3' 1 1 ' ' ' 1' ' 4 Rondid J. Tdskd, MD J. Ddvid Jones, MD in at ,f 'w. Steven Lipper, MD rg-fri' . of 445 fo H7 1 6 J , A' John M. Rnodds, MD 4-44' xy 3 ,em ,Z ,1 . Jesse O. Cdvendr, MD i Frederick R. Hine, MD Ddvid S. Wermdn, MD F1 , M I F iff! qv .5-rm, Yew ,, .1-'.,f. , ,Q l ,,Q,..,, I, .LA-I, Q Qt' A- ' .4115'5J.fI Z9 f .. ff .f,1:aez',,a . , f .,-. . ,-,,,., A '.tft1f15Efsiefs, ,Af 15 ' ig' 7.Al'37xQ:iZ5'i'f Q .fl A . if Zitiiifii' wma. 1, gmt? , ,42S:5z?:?, 'fL?'5-1425?-5'?l.-if i , ,nzzefr-1342:-gf-..fv' 43,51 .' ,f'2:'fgf:.,ff2' ' 'ff , g,,51:,35-nw. f-4,--1 335 Hz., ffi:2'4fi:'?.24?fg5,-?-Q55-' N f .+: Lew' , if ,Q '- aw . 'gig I 11, Nagy , 1- wc- ,nf J' wg, ,gzirwfifi , , .. , S W -'M -f igjesvifgi , . 'Q 4 A, ,fl vf ,fi QR 1, 'f ' 1? f' ' ., 3, ,,,- is ,Q L' -1.-.Q . an i , 1, RADIOLCGY m1.f'WHb0'a'V31 44 1 i I0 iv fi Yx Charles E. PuTnc1rn, IVID Cnoirmon Jornes T, T. Chen, IVID Dovid Godwin, MD 1 Tuff Dennis Osbome, MD Dovid F. Merien, MD Mi 4 Maur Burton Droyer, MD . m 1' . SAX! Y' X P Us xx Reed P- Rice' MD Andrew E. vemes, MD X 55 SURGERY Robert H Jones Newland Oldhom MD Dclvld C Soblsfon IVID Cholrmon 'UU' - I mFx N x .1 '-Q. X . !V 'X i . ,MD H' I x LIU-ICQ IE .L l Q . . l l l i F l l l 1 l l l T l ' 1 F vias 1 l l . O gf . . . 'Q Q Q P .' ., U l ' 1 l A 4 - ' . T 'H I ' l l ,af . V . l l i i l T Firsl Row flefl lo righll: R. Hopkins, R. Wesley, R. McConn, G. Alexonder, W. Meyers, D.C. Sobislon, L. Robinson, T. Sproy, A. Ross, R. Chilwood, C. Cox, W. i Shinglelon, E. Doy, . Sonfilippo. Second Row flefl lo righllz J. Fuchs, W. Peele, J. Lowe, A. Wechsler, J. Cox, K. Srnoll, W. Korlz, J. Morlin, S. Ronkin, C. Olsen, R. Peterson, J. Morris, J. Billys, R. Floyd, M. Bozovic. Third Row llefl lo righljz B. Schirmer, J. Coliff, T. Novick, W. Holrndn, R.H. Jones, R. Peroulko, O. 1 Akwori, J. Douglas, D. Reinlien, L. Ross, R. Holi. Fourlh Row Sell To righll: W. Woodruff, T. Asono, P. Srnilh, R. Ddmidno, D. Mohvi, D. Bolognesi, C. Everson, ll L. KdIick,T. Mo hews,G-.Siu lmiller,C.Lol1ich,M.Boleslo, .Rowlings, B. Bowers, R. Mokhoul.Fiflh Rowflefllo righlJ:G.Ailken,K. Wise,T. Chrislopher, P. Hogen, J. Moyldn, A. Ldnglois, G. Mdier, K. Wolvoord, J, Collins, S. Levin, M. Yoles, S. Knechlle. T J l ii 4,- l Onyekwere Akwori, MD T J. Scoll Ronkin, MD Joseph A. Moylon, MD l yi 57 l s. ia. if ' g.-,g.:1.i LlnilliiuiJu.a1i...'uu- 1 iviiigii iii iz: Lf! L... 1 X 1 The 010095 DOrTv down , . . Dr. Filsion discusses surgery with Judy Grimm. 58 is ,xz . f 1,- , In :if x lf! .ff H. ' x , 2 Wm ,- r,-,, x'-1. , v vs Wwe., -w-Q,,,, Dr. Ooks weighs The pros ond cons of lunch Nerve hook, pleose. wav ir f is f i:f11:1iv+mwr.iaer.svrm1:uximmwvmmmniimmmimm -2 ! ' . J ' 5- ' .. P by V ., f ,W , in ill Q ' J A Af. S 1 , 4 . ,- V lsl Row Lefi To Right: F. Freeclmon, J. Former, W. Huclson, S. Fisher, P. Kenon. 2nd Row: B. Winegor, G. Gussock, J. Lucos, B.J Ferguson. Top Row: J. Siefker, J. Gilmore. Willicrn R. Hudson, MD Roberl Filch, MD ,. Q -Q 'S J g I ' I H D lil of 5 , sf l , . , ig j1f,'.AV If lf.,.-.,jfJ,QyJgj'f,L,f--.i,-. I 'T . . f 1 'f'ffjA,f.,'1f,.f,, 4 - 'J ' 'fx . 'rzifrf' fm 5, . , .Q-.FB in V 31, , V M ' - ? , gf, ,Qjg,,-2 QA 5? W., .,,, 4 . , , 6544 it VL E . I- , ' -1 if I 59 1st Row Lef11o RighT:J. Nunley, F. Bosseft, F.CIippinger, D. McCoIIum,J. Urboniok. 2nd Row:W.Hordc1ker,J.HorreIson,J Goldner W G-orreff R Goldner Frank Bosse-H, MD William Hordoker K if' I wont you boys to work hard. And when you're done I wont you To ploy horcl Too Andrew Wechsler, MD William G. Anlyon, MD fi!! fur , IF M 0 rf' Figure 1. 4 ---3 ffhwww Figure 2. THE DUKE EXPERIENCE I .M '-V -4-'11.,::.1rfy73 - H3 'ql'..!'5'!H FIRST YEAR LIFE ,d K. wwf! 1 T78 ,. 'L ma, mf ax. , N ,av T11 f ,ff ,-, 4.-f 4 'Clin .0 ws.. W' if' 'xx iv ' -wrf,-. N ' fmww 401: if X-. 'Q Ml iCIockwise from Top nghij gross relationships . . . cheers preiiy funny, hunh? knowing The righi combinofion K' 'Fu . f 4 .w, .Q , 51157 ,M A, , 61. W ' A ,fm wiv, ,'.u,,,, 'Wi jf ' ' 4 ,L 4322- ,fflwv f .N 9- ..f4f,,,,, ma., .1 :Ja ,, , , A 'V 4 . V' ,' Gig , f an 'd l-44537 Q ,. 1 wwf, -...sz 147 M12 4 we X ' we X 9 2? X xv-' xv a,,,,..r H BU' , . F K , . NV.,,,,,, x s i Q 1' ' if : vl, 3 .'Qf'i Clockwise from Top iefi: Thai firsi yeor spirii . . Thegood Times . . . and The Muddy blues . . Dr. hrisiokos, is This OK for The words? SECCND YEAR LIFE Slow 'l.,: .: - l.l..u,g, ,N.a ' 1,5 -- ..,. .ln- ,Q il? , ,G 'fir v , 1:5 ..fWQ.. - If ' sf 55' ' if l've never seen anyone sleep sfandin up before af The Hideaway before. He was up all lasl nighl wilh his firsliKA. 68 Yessir, l've read your book fhree limes, and l've broughf my own dog for surgery lab, and my mom gof me some designer scrubs, and . . . UE' If V lf' ' qv 4 41' .A A compassionate and helpful nurse informs a new second year sfudenf lhaf Eafienfs are nof allowed fo bring alcohol from home, no malfer w al his pafienl fold him. X ' . im X' M 7 it :SN gifs? if EH X W-JM iw 9,-xi x, a . V ,. gm , ., -wm....,,,Mm+vm. uw iw 'f' ' 'ff-'l'1 J' I' Q FLM-:I Li j I W I DURHAM COLIN! GENERAL HOSFH ' DURHAM,NLf 'L E 27794 9113859 MR. DAVID FORSBERKS .: f 5,,,,,, , ' 'SWIQN MEDICAL STUDEI absffe oA ?e YWEXPIRATIPN DI T ,Aff YA X-wx 9 T X fl I f 'z ------..-PM mrffar- ... ,, A WW' M 'fl , NP .-.f THIRD YEAR LIFE I A A 'Af-1 l ,qw lf, X J.. :X W' M x . u.,..- ,: u,,, W K I rqs ', f, - .,A AFV- ' 1 -A. 1-fr r.L..,4,Ul hh Y .. H', 'f ffr4,f,: fin., IJ . ,Mk 'H 'ws pm . A X ' p Lx 'vf.: lunffh' A .L f S-,ylhf x Wx X R Al-x!,,.:J q'31Qvv,,,gp f-fi, 6 'G6141 1 4' A , 405, 'w. 'if 211-M-QTfLLr A 21 . JA L fffg v ' ffl-' ,A 215- ' AAL:-I-' ini- bf Cqlz-D ' l Eu- Cf LSFKNHJL ullw-' 'L '51,-I MG 'S LHB ' . Murwy 6344341 A' ,Mt-pmLU AL t s HJ - TETMSYW-JJ' ' 1 s Q it Q pug, 72 MM ,,,v' nf ss My 'Q-'L 'Rin 'wa-M., 5455 WW 5534? if-fwf s, , sal x --.,, R l,,,v' W 5 v A15 E, 5 4 , , I -,, if 3 s i 4. I, Vi' g A335 'F ,aw ff: Qsuiv' 1 Z X Avwmz f 3 is 1 5 X j' xx V 2? I ,J A yg, fs- Q 4, . , f, 6,M,., ,,, 'Q'-, um, Q74 '- f' f: 'QM,,5 ?f7'Z7'ff , ,. - , -If J, 4 , W Li Q'.f,.,Mf , ,, ' Lg , - V Aw gif!-:..1,, ,Aj ,, f ?vSi.vV ' ff, 51:4 25. , 1e.4.i4s.ff.k?g,.m3'f,::v,S?+ ' V I 4 ff' A if V 9 if 1 V 54. 19 1 ,yu ' 1 0 I' ff' fl 1 ' K ff 45 na 1 , ,Q 9 Q4 of I 5 i , .x ..,.W-iw . Q VA 1 2 if 1 , .v Z'W'Pl-T-IEW , ,f.II '. .u'?P7Z2f1:r 'm. -ri' w'I'.4pu-'H --1 I mf l95. .K -1- . x. M., - .iw ,. ' 4 --, . ,I ff D P R012 C I-ba rvw- x. 1-sr .QT I XX , D 3 log' ' . way' 1 X- N- X1 N-s 5'u QQ. ' is 1 Q N I I I E I gi s. ff?-U4 76 .fifiv 3 U FCURTH YEAR LIFE li-lx l 1 SSVd ,vwG1d g5 l ' SEN W HIV ! vga 1 'T' .4, . , 5 X W9 .Ai-.1 v Q-r W, - ' L-g..p,,. Q 'lltg . . my .31 K A Qw- T ' KYB wge- ' Qs -M ', -5.4 6 Sr ...Ax it 4 ii' l v , A ill v I B X Fourth yeor meons book to white coots ond clinics. Although the responsibility of the job hos increosed since second yeor, students still find o few reloxing moments. T' 'i semis x.,,.. Fovoriie fourih yeor roiohons included Cordioiogy Neurology Emergency Room ond Intensive Sore ni s n A A l l i Uno McConn prociices looking like o doctor for ci possible uesi oppeoronce in ST, Isewheref' .l i in 1, 15,50 f 2 i ES. H. -iz...- I 1 ...M ' W ., i 1 srsi s 77 ,4 pv- vu 56 ,pig V' ff-ff I' warm-099-'t 1 0 i lv 20-J X9 535,79 Il R ff'i.r .,,, V. f Z 1 my- Q5F ,.,h 4 QMXWI Q-img' ,iii x-1t, ,n.F. .B Q.-'f?1:mQ.g Q F33 if mn- 'v- g...4-.M ,W f f22r:::':f': 'F J '4 Q X ,,, .' Wa, hw Figure 1. I SRM' 4,1 M, ,f i my J f Q 9 Jah J Figure 2. Acrlvmlss M17 f f AESCULAPIAN Coroi Adorns, Mugshot Editor, Third Yeor Coeditor Curt Alitz, History Coeditor Jon Chong, Fourth Yeor Coeditor Lors Erickson, Editor Ginny Gibbons, Third Yeor Coeditor Corol Hulko, Second Yeor Editor Suson Jenkins, Third Yeor Coeditor Pom Levine, Third Yeor Coeditor, Snoke Chormer Dovid Loboch, Fourth Yeor Coeditor Kim Whitehouse Rice, History Editor Ari Sheorin, Ari Editor, ivioster of Sorcosm Williom Shuil, First Yeor Editor Borboro Vickrey, Fourth Yeor Coeditor Ya i Vigo Q., ' N s,,.. Ii. Jriijviv K s te. 7'-M Z ...,---,,,,.... ,Um-,,,,..q L ADMISSIONS COMMITTEE Dovid Deoton Mork Kliewer Cloire Spoin ALPHA OMEGA ALPHA Brion Volpp, President Kothy Amoroso, Vice President Wendell Rosse, MD, Councillor Modison Spoch, MD, Sec-Treos. Dorothy Boker Lynn Bdrrett Mork Benyunes Glonn Dronoft Michoel Dresser Preston Dunmon Edgor Feomow Sieve Feldmon Londis Griffeth John Groy Sieve Horris Dovid Howell Richord Poge Allen Jetmore Morilyn Pike Genevieve Loforet Dovid Piwnico-Worms IVICIVK Ling Honfey Reiser Michoel Johnson John Rich Dione Hovlir Anil Rustgi R. Brion Mitchell Dovid Schmidt Joseph Newton Steve Smith Kothy Ney Borporo Vickrey Joni Nichold Chorles Veronee Mike O'Donnell Phillip Zeitler AMA MEDICAL STUDENT SECTION Poul Hotcher, President AMERICAN MEDICAL PRESERVATION SOCIETY Bill Corr, President Glen Ross fpledgel 5 T Alon Wolfe, Vice President Andy Soltzmon lpledgel P F 1 Toro Tonoko, Art Sheorin Refreshment Choimmon Neol Shore Kip Benyunes lpledgej Poul Sperduto Jim Knox Richord Veloj Mucky McNeil Dr. Richord Crellin, Advisor AMERICAN MEDICAL WCMEN'S ASSCCIATICN ' Jennifer Run, Presidenl H V I S' Moria Wei, Treosurer I Ellen Levine, Secretory -.f A Joclell Boyle, Sociol Cnoirmon ,ki , 5 4 'f ', llvlembersnip open To oil sluclenlsj I . I all K 'ii li ii 53. i . 4 l I ' ' X iii Mi ' I III kill 'W , A fi l if Q BASIC SCIENCES CURRICULUM REVIEW CCMMITTEE Wilson Bill Crone Elizcibeln Livingslon Kenneth Lozorus CAMP KALEIDCSCCPE F I 1 I I 8514318 1. i CHRISTIAN MEDICAL SOCIETY Joe Hill Dovid Loboch Jeff Boker Tim Short Mike Schneider Curt Alitz Steve Mowhorter Poul Stephens Lindo lvlotson Morthd Youngblood Loretto Sdtphin Jocob Young Frederick Wiilioms Bob Lyon Kdren Hdmilton Gene Bronurn Poge lvlcAdoms Rick Rosemond Betsy McForlond Beth Shortridge Tonyo Trippeit Joe Coruso Susie Beck-Dovis John Copps Pdulo Doft Cdthy Allen Kenny Kepel Jim Schwdrtz Doug Wilson Reggie Pdrlier Tom Dorling Ann Wdlker Ann Miller CLINICAL SCIENCES CURRICULUM REVIEW CCMMITTEE John Dietz Debu Tripothy First YGGVI Second Yeor: Third Yeor: Fgurilq Yeor Kim VVOISIW Stdn Nelson Virginio Veronee Eiizgbeuq Livingston Anevsfl HOQQUVCI sieve Huoi Thomds Mustoe sieve ivlownorier Sumil Nondfl Roslyn Bernstein Um lVlCConn PQUI Hatcher TONY C0195 Julidn Kleiner Soroh Stoneburner A44nzl17-Q. DAVISON COUNCIL Robert F. St. Peter, President Wolter Phorr, Secretory Bob Sherrier, Sociol Vice President Joni Nichols, IM Chdirmon Jim Wiley, Senfice Vice President T.J. Moroon, Treosurer MS I Representotives: Lenny Silverstein, President Jodell Boyle Lindo Horris Poul 'lBo Kim MS ll Representotives: Ddvid Spoch, President Gene Brdnum Koren Gldze Stdn Nelson Jennifer Ruh MS lll Representotives: Sophio Chung, President Koe Enright Don Frush Ginny Gibbons Jillion Kleiner MS IV Representotives: Elizobeth Livingston, President Kip Benyunes Kevin Porter Anil Rustogi Lymon Smith Combined Progrom Representotives: Steve Feldmon, President Mork Ling Mork Rosenberg EAST END HEALTH CENTER 1982-83 Renee Adams Curt Alitz Jeff Baker Sally Harris Jeff Hull Janet Jones Jeff Leiser Ken Kupke Araba Quansah Rona Spector Gregg Stove Martha Wright David Litaker Elizabeth Livingston David Lobach John Madden Stu Massad Narain Rajan John Rich Laura Schanburg David Schmidt Bruce Stambler Andrea Vandeven 1983-84 Stu Massad - EEHC Board Member Andrea Vandeven Medical Director Brent Weston Sarah Caldwell Logan Porter Pam Levine Andy Unhau Mark Kliewer lra Dunkel Paula Daft Brian Mitchell Robin Rutherford Brian Allf Peter King T.J. Maroon Ken Keppel Robert St. Peter Steve Srnith Dan Trellis Chris Freye Athos Bousvaros Betsy McFarland Beth Shortridge John Capps Bill Lewis Sophia Chung Charlie Veronee Glen Dranoff 4.4 4 1 - -4 FAMILY MEDICINE INTEREST GROUP Pom Levine Tim Snorl Sdron Cornwell Amy CSOIJOO Andy Wise Jennifer Run Roger lvlennillo Alon Kirk Don Kenon Jock Gelmdn Lindsey Tweed Joe Coruso Leo lruelo Susdn Mdrkel Kim Wdlsn Ann ivliller Lynne lvieodor Ddvid Dedlon Bill Hdynes Jonn Borlon Curtis Alilz Ken Keppel Brook Sldnlon Logon Porler Elly Levine iApoveJ A lively discussion of Cnemiool Dependency Bock To front lrougnlyj Ken Crulcner, Cofny Clinton, Tim Snort, Pom Levine, Elly Levine, Suson Roberson, Gdry Weisonedel, Ann Wolker, Cormen Willioms, Elizdpeln Toylor. JUDICIAL BOARD Roberl F. Sl. Peler Andrew N. Umndu 8 MUSIC ff' if A nv' in .Q 5 -fi Clookwise from below: Russell Anderson ond JA. Cook flvodgel, RA. ond Debbie The Bobe lCoThexisJ, Jimmo, Geoff Bunoke, JA. fin The Lizord Ponfsj, ond RA. fNodQeJ, Link-moster, GB. ond RA. fNooQeJ, Peter ond Voughn McColl fSons of Afomj, VM. eT ol lSons of Atomj. 'Y-. L JH: 4 . wb.. .. 614 Pu, ' R :if V f? f- ,Lf tl , 3 :nr Q, , Y l A , , -Y . ' V , , . . Q .. I 'ir ' T' V .' QL 72 E+ . .Rigs :- . , - ,. J. '- . .. ' .W A . 11: :,':?I,1,- '. .1 , . 'ifosf- -. T x1f5b'?i'd:4-fgriwfbfi ' . ' , ?'Q2W,'i'e ' - , , ,,.,v V .-J, v,.,. p ..: ':'6.,,g-Q , KQV. V -was ., ' .,, ' gn . . . ..,.J'... - . V- .,f?',,. , . . l'1'-'.1-5-'gsfri Q sxfff-,wiig-w.w1f 'p ,. f Fi' -:,f2'1.+gg,gwf fr. 'wie Aer x -Q -.Q-P'Mws..,. f-lwv urh-P-2 f, 'sgwfl N . ,hiiyff A: :ef'?f 4SiJ:'mY3QQ QfLa 'fiqvif ,yeh- , V' ' ' T U .H-f-vw-v -www-v--r'v'-,-wr-1-f-'-'ff f v- A' ' '-'71 ' i 9 RURAL HEALTH CDALITICN Stu Massad, Codirector, 1982, 1983 Steve Mawnorter, Codirector, 1982 Andrea Vandeven, Codireotor, 1983 Bob Lyon Anthony Chen Betsy Sumner Torn Arnidon Dendra Craig Keitn Baratz Scott Lurie T.J. Maroon Paula Daft Mark Kiiewer Joni Nicnoles David Deaton Elizabeth Livingston Jett Baker Martin Johnson Bob Pegues John Rion Herb Giatt David Litaker '01-as-4 . M ,, ,fx '19, SEVENTH GRADE SEX EDUCATION COMMITTEE Ann Miller Robin Rutherford lVloggie Myers Betsy lVlocForlond And mdny other medicol students committed to community service UNDERGRADUATE SEX EDUCATION COMMITTEE Lors Erickson, Coordinotor lviory Jue Ken Plott Soroh Corwell John Koris Jim Schumocher Andrew Krystol Cloudio King Cloire Spoin Dovid Feldmorn Don Lebovitz Lindsey Tweed Ston Goll Elly Levine Ann Wolker Jock Gelmon Scott Lurie Nlorio Wei Kristen Hildebrondt Uno McConn Russell White Victor Ho . Richord Pdge Bock Row: Ken Plott, Ann Wolker, Rick Poge, Soroh Cornwell, Jim Schumocher. Front Row: Uno lVlcConn, Kristen Hildebrandt, Mory Jue, Don Lebovilz. STUDENT FACULTY SHOW Pig? I P Q kr o n' 'T . ' 1 I 1. Q , Af ,T ,J YN.. ' 1 x fs: X Q ai . 'S n Q -. ' T- , dxf ,W t Q-2? A . , I h as I I 'mf 'ef' u sf 1, 377 I R , PM Writing Meeting: Steve Tells o Joke, T x.f -- T 1 W -. if, -muh Zh at '55 31 isa' .ii sl-if fam' K 'vi- fd fx ' 1 if-X X , 'Xxx su- SA, x if A153 4 I :li - , . .,,,, f. -? vb V5.2 1,11 . 1 ?'- m Steve is o Funny Guy. Who soys medicol school desfroys The sense of humor? 'Q 'F v S STUDENT-FACULTY TENNIS TOURNAMENT The STudenT-Foculiy Tennis TourncirnenT is on op- poriuniiy for Duke's finesT To display The onimol agil- iTy ond bruTe force which Icy dormonT for much of The yeor. Mony of The Techniques seen here were originoily oquired Trying To geT inTo The eIevoTor QT The VA. ins.-.liar , I N ,. M.,.,,,,. -'V Q 1. ' ' ' 'M W'?f ?v7 '? ! 9Y'f '!'f7 'W i K,,,,,, .,,. V ,-', ,.'f . ' 9LiL.,wQWa.Vz.,,1v,-M lil.. 4,4-2 -:-f-5f+,p-,w..-.f...,gQ9,'- C1 111 3.-.,f,..-,z . . 'W' fm -V ,. ,A...,.s.s.,,.,.,.,,.. rg ,,f.,..,,. . Q T- , -M--6-M..V-m.,,.,w V , W .. V4 -1- W.. .. .:..,.N,,, ,-,.,,V,,,,4,g,g3,, , , , , , 9, ' f ., . . V, ' ' -I-'s..,..,-, 's 'A --'HH-aug-.v '21 'fig-i EF? iii- quad!-9' 4 , fdfiff f --V-Q, . 4 W NLS 44 an 'Layla 'SW 1 3. 1 .J s -' 'L H -6 ' ' , i igi . 5 E Zfff . .- fr' A . -':i?': f' -- ' ages vx1.,2y1's1-f- 4:- : -u,s.,3Ss X i I ,- f Q3 ' M , ,A-Qffgffqf-,YK b .1 ,i-.fw2.9ss- L: rt-X: l '?s, szi- ix:Sfawvf '3 i'81,ei't?+ Mg, 'rs' Y' ..5z:Q,gg Fa- wifi T ' 5' ' . N, Z1?!rL--1-wq.w'3S4z5m:' -.N-,Q.,..1f - . . . - ' -'fx-4 fi.-1 if ' sis., .fiiizg-25116251-2 S . I T T, . - .,.,i,,.:R hr,-,,.-5 s TUBE STEAKS WATER PQLO TEAM Dovid Loboch Andy Solizmon Neoi Shore Poul Sperciuio Mike MocNomoro Bucky IVIcNeii Sieve Mownorier Jim Rice, MD Deon Toylor Tony Robosso Glen Ross Dovici Feldmon Solly Horris Kim Wniienouse Rice Mory Eorly Dovici Ellison Curiis Aliiz Bryon Allf Jim Knox Poul Sievens Koren Selin ll 1 1981 Iniromurol Swimming Chomps lnoi reioteci To Tube Sieoksj WOMEN'S VOLLEYBALL TEAM Elizabeth Livingston Sally Harris Ann Miller Margaret Cheng Kathleen Dornan Carment Williams Leigh Jackson Karen Welty Lynn Barett Susan lVlarkel WOMEN 'S BASKETBALL TEAM Elizabeth Livingston Sally Harris Ann Miller Margaret Cheng Kathleen Dornan Carment Williams Leigh Jackson Karen Welty Lynn Barelt Susan lylarkel I believe there is a certain overlap between these two groups. - ea. 95 STUDENT NATICNAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATIQN Tanya Trippeli, Presidenl Pam Marlin, Vice President Lori Pierce, Secrelary Jocelyn Bonner, Treasurer Avis Arlis Neavelle Cole, Jr. Marian Bonner Mark Galloway Tana Grady Deborah Hayden Linda Harris Susan Jenkins Janice Johnson Ken Mask Karen Moore Kevin Porler John Rich Cora Spaulding Paul Stevens, Jr. Chrisiina Cummings Taylor Cheryl Walker Jeannie Weslry Deborah Wilson Sam Hall Roderick Edmond Osberl Blow YACHTING CLUB Paul Cai Lars Erickson Una McCann Ari Shearin AMPA Some Things ore TrociiTionoI in The rneciicol experience. IT cioesn'T rnoTTer if you re Bill Osler or Bill Corr IT cioesnT These ore The-Things ThoT keep us in Touch wiTh our posT, in moiier if you're siudying PoTh or fyou guessed :TJ ploying Touch wiTh our hisTory. Some Things ore worih preserving. poker- The nornes chonge puT The gorne s The some This, Then, is AMPA Klux' 'WV' 'f--.--f .,.,, , Lors Erickson oncl Poul E. CoT - Honorory Members . ,HUll'Brg,ih Ill' ll-N III' Ill! , ...UN--4-ef,-.,,...nnvv' U g 5 5 i I 1 ! x E a w I 1 N X N N I I 1 Q DUKE CHILDREN'S CLASSIC An. f , may J' ef l Figure 1 Paul E. Cdr uPc1uIi Major in Sleep STucIies Life Ambi'rion: Tuna Tesfer for STc1rkisT Figure 2. MUGSHOTS l pl! fr' 'rin ,-From-an v! 'ur-as auf'- wt 4?- 77? .a n A , ls ,Q , Q, Q 1 4 A .P 4 5 5,2 S , IV ,L-.r ' Q. .asap ' ' ' - . 'J 4w!S. x 1 YJ-I ' l ,Qg'1l4fW5'M 'S' V, ,,5g.i W' 'H 6' A 9 Af, N 'Q ani f. 5 1 Renee E. Acloms Duke '80 Psychology Life Ambition: To be totolly RGDDY- Dctvicl E. Albert Curtis J. Alitz Curl U.S. lvlilitory Acoclemy '78 French!Chemistry Life Ambition: To go to heoven lwith os mony friends oncl fomily os bossible. M -.f 1 ni! dis ' A14 1. 3, vg , RAW X. N 4 Suson A. Allen ji , Fioozie 5 f Duke '80 if-H Chemistry , , Life Ambition: 20 hours ber week '-it ' of consultont work in Ocho Rios. 4-'la 1 ,i,. V . . M 4 .l .il fili- Q . . A9 ', A 'lii.' V g'-xx - S V 5 f r if ,. 'fg. - qi lf 'vt X tif.. '5 Sf Kothy Amoroso Northwestem '80 Psychology Russell D. Anderson Rusty Williams '80 Biochemistry Avis A. Artis ' NCCU '80 Jeffrey P. Boker Jeff Duke '80 Lynn Bdrrett lvlork C. Benyunes Kip Vdndeibilt '80 Life Ambition: To ovoid receiving introthecdl methdtrexdte. Jocelyn W. Bonner E6 . 0, V J. .40 .sf f A Q. X t I I remember wdlking out of the house to go to my first cldss dt Duke. lt wos d sunny moming ond the birds were singing. It seemed like d good ddy for o new life. The first cldss wos dt 8 AIVI. I thought, My God, I hdven't been to on 8:00 closs in three yeors! lt storted innocently enough, with welcome, well-met, etc., to one ond dll. Then the Pitchforks come in ond song to us, which reolly edsed the tension. There were oil these people, ond I tried to figure out whot eoch one wos thinking ond feeling. Some guys were telling jokes ond Idughing, d group of nerds were comporing MCAT scores, ond one girl wos sitting by herself, just storing ot the picture of Deon Dovison. lt wos d weird feeling to wotch oil these people who were to become my peers, my competitors, in some ooses, my oggrovdtions, ond in most ooses, my friends. First yedr wos d bdptism of fire for most of us. Cldsses were from 8 to 5 every ddy, dlthough I think we got one dfiernoon off eoch week. Andtomy, bio- chemistry, pdthology, microbiology, etc., succeeded eoch other in o never-ending streom. How mdny people got ndsty letters from the bio- chemistry deporiment? As we got used to the work Iood, we begdn to explore Durhom. Compus fdvorites were the Hidedwdy ond the Cl. Spoce lnvoders took one's mind off of genetics for just o bit. And when you were tired of Bot's ond the Ivy Room, there wos olwoys Chopel Hill . . . The lost of this intermindble yedr wos mcirked by physicol diognosis. Some clown from cdrdiology would ploy o recording of o murmur dt minimum volume for three seconds, ond then sdy Got it? Good!, ond then go on. Second yedr begon, ond I think everyone felt o little better dbout being in med school. Thot is, until they set foot on the words for the first time. I suppose it shouIdn't bother me thdt on oitending who hod studied medicine for twenty yedrs told one of us thot his 'fund of knowledge wos Willidm J. Brorein, PhD. Will Gettysburg '76 Biology I Geoffrey H. Buncke Geoff . f'yj . it U.C.-Ddvis '80 ' .. Zoology -.,., A 'YP' . . in V Willidm C. Cdrr my .. Bill - Dovidson '80 Life Ambition: To hdve the some thing hdppen to me in Denver ' ' thdt hdppened to my roommote. fain' -an- if 105 Jonathan L. Chang Jon Michigan Microbiology Life Ambition: To try and enjoy life's finest pleasures. James T. Coin Thad Thomas Collier JL, . 1 S .Nl V .xi fill' K 4 . l fx .s 0 bankrupt, but when the nurses and DTO's joined in, l got upset. This was the first time that l had ever met a resident, and a whole new world of patronization began. Still, the majority of our teachers seemed to have some interest in teaching us, and a few were real giants. The second year 'tstuds sloshed through medicine, surgery, and the rest. The high- lights of the year were passing Part I of the Boards, going to Dr. Sabiston's and Dr. Busse's parties, and going to Chapel Hill when the Heels won the national title. Then we really hit the land of milk and honey. How shall I describe thee, oh third year? Shall I compare thee to a summer's day, say in the Gardens with a frisbee and a cooler full of beer? Somehow, third year made it all worthwhile. We studied strange new subjects in hidden laboratories, went to a few classes, and some of us got a publication or two for the ol'CV. Students went to seminars to present their work, and many people spoke at the AOA Symposium. A few took time to study away in exotic places like Europe, South America, Central America, and even rural North Carolina. And, oh yes, we did party a little . . . This is the real gloomy and like weepy part of the story, oh my brothers and only friends. Fourth year officially started in late August, 1983, but by then we were no longer on the same schedule. Some had worked through the summers and would be leaving in December for intemships or other situations. Some people got married, some who were married had babies. Life was changing fast. Somehow being back onthe wards wasn't as terrifying as before. You knew to interrupt vets while taking their history and knew how and when to tell off the nurses. Amazingly, we discovered that we could actually make a few diagnoses, but not too 106 X - 1 uh '.A X :QQ .I Timothy L. Cover Tim Muhlenberg '80 Biology Kenneth L. Crutcher Ken Amy R. Csoroa Northwestem '80 Biology!Chemistry John W. Dietz, Jr. West Point '79 Civil Engineering Life Ambition: To live life to its absolute fullest. PresTon M. Dunnmon Duke '80 Chemisiry Mory E. Eorly Dovid M. Ellison Yole '80 Economics Lors C. Erickson Young Dr. Lors Brown '79 PsychologyfTheoTer Arts Life AmbiTion: To undersiond immunology .5 A :VW isa T M HP fdilfl 0' I .i N .5 f if .,v4', ,I .Pl ' j ig Jig-:is LM- ' fl , .i r T ' A l 9 ' -1 105905 Q. T iv! J mony. ln The middle of cordiology, ER, or neurology, we scoilered To The four winds To inierview. My only regrei oboui This wos Thol I couldn'T orrdnge To inienfiew in l-ldwoii. By now, everyone knew whdi They wonled To do nexT yeor, buT noT everyone wos ToTdlly psyched for iT. I fell d reol sodness oT The Thoughl of leoving Durhom for porls unknown, never To see some of These people dgoin. Oh, sure, you moke plons To keep in Touch, ond moybe geT Togeiher oT conveniions, buT ii never works ouT Thol woy. Moybe ThoT's jusT The woy life is, bul iT sTiIl sTinks. So now The end hos come, bul slill There is d beginning los olwoysj, os well. Mixed with The TrepidoTion of leoving whdT hos been home ond one's olmo mdTer, ond friends ond lovers, is on exciTemenT of finolly prociicing medicine, of finolly being coiled docTor by someone be- sides your relolives, ond of finolly geiling ouT of debT. New worlds ore There To be oonquered, ond Tempus fugiT while we woii. I'm Trying To imogine whdi The firsT doy of iniemship will be like. Hopefully, il will be o sunny doy, wilh The birds singing: o good doy for o new life. Dovid L. Feldmon Dove Duke '80 MoThemoTics 1 4 ' Morc T. Gdllowoy 5 'El-'f , MW I.. . 41, 1: s ,f s 4 fit . 1 Rochel M. Grossmon QV Duke '80 Ddvid H. Holi Duke '80 Psychology Sornuel E. l-Ioll Som Solly S. Hdrris ' W 'LAS sl, N -mp 'ls l I ,o , .l. inf ini A l4!A':, Av'--A mit- , g S SN ' ' , . .,, fi - 'Q ggi , E? ul f' f A ,J A ' 91' Ll in .el C' .. 'I F Q, h .' N ' , ' Q 'i ' 1,2 ' f + im i ?'t'T 1!'iA-Q ,V g 1 X ,N . . V' . .. gl K .N 1 ng I 4 .A ' . ' , 1 al - 5 ' ' , if I ' 'f ' A' ., v-R u ' 'P -a -, H . 'A 'xfpisp , ,, , 1' fivfi , , ,4 .QS L9 03? .39 to 55 S 'S E235 E 1 An. Wh ,Manga Sleven G. Horris Sieve Duke '80 Biomedicol Engineering Poul A. Holoner Cornell '80 Cl'iemis'rry!Biology Life Arnbiiion: Surf ine pipeline in lvloui, cure oll diseoses, find ci journol incl gives one pordgropn summdries of oll The olner journols. Dione Hovlir cneryi A. Hiiiery 'Ref Jeffrey E. Hull Jeff Morio Iruelo a 'Ni S Fiono S. Jockson Duke '80 Rice '80 ZooIogy!AnihropoIogy V Biochemistry if ,.:i.:i?,A y Life Ambition: To be o respecieci ' it i ond coring MD. onci io hove ci gy family. f . 2, - F Andreo M. Jockson Tufis '80 Psychology Life Ambiiionz Acodemic or privoie prociice in OBXGYN plus work in iniernoiionol moiernolfchilci heoiih issues. . f. . 4. 2 yr .. . 4 f . as , 4. 'D in .. if W if ' s. ,Q :1i'2L:. 1 Q . ,M u '74, N iz '. . i , x sg, 1. 5522 k '55 J. Leigh Jockson Leigh Denison '79 iVioThemciiics!Economics W. Scoii Jornes, III Sco'ri Duke '80 109 4--4 'f-...f Joy Jesler UNC '80 Biology Life Ambition: To be o fu. dermoiologisifdermopoinologisi, probobly in on oooclemic selling. imb- Allen B. Jeimore The Jei N, ,, -f- Weslrninsier '80 ,nf ' CnernislryfBiology - H D . 1 Vi ,w J. Moriin Jonnsion Morlin Duke '80 - , Biomecliool Engineering , B' A' f ,M at Life Ambiiiong To figure Qui my '- ' i 49 in NE -by life's ornbilion. A ' ii 5. X ,V X, mf .6 ., Jonel lvl. Jones UNC '80 Biology Ann K. Joslyn Vossor '80 Biology U Jomes B. Knox Jim UVA '80 Cnemisiry Consloniine Kokenes randi' U94 Dino Duke '80 Cnernislry Kennelh G. Kupke Ken Maroelle C. Layion Maron David G. Liiaker Davidson '80 German Elizabeln C. Livingslon Harvarcl '80 Biology , 'wf-,X V 'QM S QQ? up !-.,, Q64 Es' 3,49-4' wh ,341- J.C. Looklear Jay Pembroke '80 William J. Nlallon Bill Duke '73 lVialnemaiios!Pnysios Leslie S. IVlassaa Siu Williams '80 Biology 367 -on.. Z f . Q ,, , J ' A .Y ,.,A..,. Q . ,v,5,,f, Q 3 : -T3 '11, Q I i' I' f fag r N! ', Y T ff . Y ,fin i, 4 I we w.a,,. gm 22 .., fu-1 fill, y vf' fi YT' . , , Uno D. McConn Princeton '80 Psychology Williom M. ivicDonoId Bill Michoel J. McNomoro Mike Johns Hopkins '80 Robert E. McNeill Bucky N.C. Sioie '80 Zoology Life Arnbiiion: To be for ond hoppy somewhere in The Souiheosi. h:3..u- 4 hw- r Koren A. Moore Speimon '80 Biology Roncioii W. Moreodith, Ph.D. N.c. siciie '76 wiiOA.NOri Biochemistry ' YOURS WHJN6' i 7 Life Ambition: Academic wi LEC-1.9-i6uT Medicine ff Robert E. Nevett, III , J Rob W . A Duke '80 'A 7 ' Chemistry I as Life Ambition: Nirvono A . y,,,.,,, dl, 'a 1 X A Joseph R. Newton, Jr. I UNC-ciiopei Hiii 'so A' A Sify Chemistry A ' . Life Ambiiion. cardiac surgery .F if 2,7 'Q 1 1 -we I 5f27 ?. f X i. KN' QU Ag M,fiV'1 ?.3'T'l ' 'hvffi . 'Y' ' i'?si:.3.1 ' -'fo QI-1,56 . . ,. YM' :J i f' .i f x . , f e A 'V x ,. my .pix I 1' xx Q 1- i i t M f ,Wf- JM if Michoel A. O'Donneii Mike Northwestem '80 Richorci L. Poge Rick Duke '80 Zoology Life Ambition: To win the Student-Foculty Tennis Tournoment. Robert F. Pegues Bob Wade H. Penny, lll Duke Marilyn C. Pike Kevin R. Porler as UA -ji, 3. Felicily A. Quansah Araba Narian Rajan Maryland '80 Biocnernislry Life Ambition: 11 a nappy and successful family and professional life, 21 aclive role in world nealln. Pamela P. Reynolds Preslon Duke '79 WN 1 Hislory 9'9-.'!' 'nf Kimball W. Rice Kirn UNC-Chapel Hill '75 1111 '7 f..T?.3 , ,. 'l x.. ,. English Lileralure John A. Rich Kenneth B. Roberts 11'- Glen Ross Duke '80 Chemistry Anil K. Rustgi Yole '80 Biochemistry X Mark W. Scroggs William A. Shearin, Jr. Life AmbiTion: lj To rule The T . T world, 21 To be Team M D for The Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders Duke '80 ,. An 8 UNC-Chapel Hill '80 g K MaThemaTlcs V' - 3 'T Q Ln.. I 'yr Sarah J. Seaboll ! 'M Nec,-I D. Shore UNC-Greensboro '80 . 1 eer, .. no Duke '30 BlOlOQV ' - QA U - .l ' Public Policy ini- O 6 ' S D w . , . ,I ,ji 8'5 5 ? Karen Selln Selenium 'Iii'- N-.N Tim Duke '80 Religion Michael I ' Mike 8 ' Duke '80 TimoThy B. Shorl K. Silberman 53 8 oi-:I 5 .T E Life Ambiiionz Lymon S.W. Smith Duke '78 Zoology Rono Speoior Cornell '80 Biology Prooiioe Psyohioiry ond roise o fomily. Poul Sperduio Duke '80 Bioethics Bruce S. Siombler Duke '80 Religion ?' Q 4'1- 'Db ms- Lmllm .V 'fs 232 N,-Q ---s.,--f 4 me ' A ,,. ii - mm Poul Stephens, Jr. Soro E. Sionebumer Toro Tonoko Willioms '80 BioIogyfPsyohoIogy Life Amoiiion: To hove o oliniool eporiym in my nome. 117 Emily J. Tatum Jayne E. Tobin Washington U. '80 Chemical Engineering Life Ambition: To be an academic radiologist and consultant to biomedical engineering companies. Jeffrey M. Vance Jeff Andrea M. Vandeven Yale '80 vu, 05' N -J 4: li 'IVR .,v: 'K 16' 2, , ff I , A K . s -' , ' -5' 'x , rf' ' 3' I' ff x I 4-N? QP JL, F S ,xl an . rff' ' Q u ,- Q5 WL. EN Richard H. Velaj Rick Wesleyan '80 Classical Studies!Biology Barbara G. Vickrey Barb Vanderbilt '80 Biomedical Engineering!Molecular Biology Bryan D. Volpp Williams '80 Chemistry Michael T. Vu Mike Columbia '80 Biomedical Engineering Life Ambition: To be happy. Thomos C. Winter Jomes A. Wolfe Alon UNC-Chopel Hill Chemistry Cotherihe C Wile Lguren V, Wood lvlortho S. Wright Mt. Holyoke '80 Biochemistry CLASS 0F 1985 sf' fx! I Q Q SA with-ia M' up 'Os 120 4-,--f ' 14 Eg, wi. X H i 4 if 1 nl ggi EL 'Q 7:7- 62-.4 'NX K ? n. 1 A 6 V J ' 15, ?e . an I V if aw - M if 19 df! .f'f', :'N3M ff fi ? J' V ,,:: ' 121 Carol J. Adams Virginia Tech '81 Biochemistry Cathy M. Allen William and Mary '79 T? Susan K. Atwater Duke '81 Zoology Life Ambition: Staying healthy. :Vw X it 1. 4 'T- 5 1 Y, 14+ -1-Q we t t A IMAE' Dorothy D. Baker Dorrie U. Pennsylvania '81 Carolyn F. Bannister Clemson U.!Elmhurst College '81 Nursing!Biology Susan R. Beck-Davis Duke '77 Roslyn J. Berstein Roz Johns Hopkins '81 Biology Life Ambition: To have a happy fulfilling, worthwhile life and to be less neurotic. Stuort A. Bobmon Duke '81 Chemistry Athos Bousvoros Willidms '81 Chemistry Normon F. Brodford' Duke '81 of 9' E551 y zw 516 + ,.f V21 4 A t i I i E i 1 Riohord A. Brown if Duke '81 i 2 ri 2 1 ! aiu - , g i 2 I John L. Copps i Woke Forest '81 Chemistry Life Ambition: Primory core provider in Piedmont!Eostern N.C. ,1 84 to Ieom to spell. Mm-f , A, , . asf i Q, s it Joseph M. Coruso 7' 7 ' U. Southem Col. '81 4 Chemistry Life Ambition: A World Series for :S r E D 3 5' the Cubs: A Stonley Cup for the . . Block Howks. A , 'Q q is ., Q-I I ' C 4 A KothylSontorreIIo Choney VIVQIHIO Tech '81 Biology 5 4 't 4 Z3 5 45 '2 'A 35 .I 'f .5 fi -a QI Z5 ya ,Q E 1 i' Sophio Chung Duke '81 Soron B. Cornwell Norln Corolino '81 Psychology Nonoy Crowley F. 3 6. is A C Dx. X ,I , 1 1. M., 'Z' .EIL A OU W' vm: , .1t'f - rf .S , .1' uf- -- 1 ' I Poulo A. Dofl Duke '81 Dovicl' H. Deo1on Hoverforcl '81 Cnemisfry Doniel J. Dickenson Don UVA '81 Biology Kolnleen A. Kolny Duke '81 Dornon 36 Glenn Dronoff Duke '81 Meredith Dropkin Duke '81 lro J. Dunkel . Johns Hopkins '81 Jomes G. Ebeling Kolnerine A. Enrigni U. Konsos 71: Duke Poliiicol Science!Psycnology 81 ,ffsaan . I 1. wh at ff' 'ffi . Eclgor C. Feornow III Ecl 8, 1 ff , ,, Duke 81 . Cnemisiry - Williom F. Flonogon ' ,Q Doviclson '81 ' .oy 4, ,.-A +99 , A 7 fm, J, 5 R. L. Chrisropher J. Freye Chris Duke '81 Daniel B. Friedman Dan Amhersi '81 Donald P. Frush Don M . ' .Q - .v f' f i , 2 n .i i,..,vg Virginia N, Gibbons Ginny Smith College '78 Environmenial Biology John R. Gilberlson M.l.T. '81 Gregory J. Glover Greg Hanford '81 John L. Gray Weslrninsler '81 1,444 Q, , ...vt Maman.,-r , Ruin A. Greenfield Duke '81 Sleven J. Gulevicn Sieve Sionford '81 Blologicol Sciences I 29 K K lvlork D. Jockson June- vow l?'Zv1K.,v ' f-awe . . .Y .fl,i A I 'V' . Q .Q t 'gif I, , . ip '- ' 'r , rf' . . - ,. 2 I w.,,:,.' ' f ,A . 'A ,ff 5 ., we . I. fy A 145.3 ,A ff , 21 :rv gf 8:43. 22 w ' ,I ...W 42' ' ', JD Y-1.14212 624.44612 ..f-.:A,.:, U 1,1-fffvf' J ga- .V 'Z g. 5 Q. .ff 40-um.. W.. T VMQQV if - UV AE ' 1 3 X . .lf S X fl 'Haan' x - ' Kc 1, X EA Olin L. Horbury lVl.l.T. '81 Gerionne Holcomb Hunl Stole 74: Cose Weslern '78 Nursing John G. Hovis Stephen J. Huoi 127 Susan E. Jenkins U. Pennsylvania '81 Individualized Major Elizabeth C. Jones Liz Georgetown Vincent T. Jones Vince Air Force Academy '81 R 1 John S. Kabas Scott UNC-Chapel Hill '81 QQ- -valve , 1 up Kenneth R. Keppel I Ken UNC-Chapel Hill '81 A - Zoology Life Ambition: Enjoy a general , . pediatrics practice in a X medium-sized southern city. Peter H., King .1 Duke '81 Robert J. Kipnis Bob Brown '81 1 Jillion Kleiner Amnersl College '81 Sociology Mcirk A. Kleiwer meoT cIeover Oberlin '79 Cnemlslry Fred D. Koch HES? ll Ea Leslie E. Lenmonn Nicnolos J. Leonordy Nick Duke '81 5 me ,refur- .yy s W' Pomelci D. Levine Pom Emory '81 Psychology Life Ambilion: To be ocllve ond VIGDDY- J l Wllliom R. Lewis lll Bill U.Col.-Dovis '78 Biocnemislry mluugg I i l l 1. l li .X DUKI Mork S. Loudon Duke '81 Zoology Tnornos J. lvioroon, Jr. Duke '81 Zoology Life Ambilion: Being The only jozz pionisi in W.Vo. who con oiognose ond cure neonoiol sepsis. Elizobein lVloForlond Belsy Norlnwesiern '81 Bioonemisiry Life Ambition: To be on insirumenl of His Peooe. 130 'Q ..-Q 1 K ' . 'Xl Va-5. Barry J. iyienick Duke '81 Zoology il. i Ann Colby Miller Duke '81 Cnernislry .- I jk -nn, .VI ,fum ,l I is R. Brion Miicnell Duke '81 3 6 Q Q V .. A up lviionoel J. Murroy Mike Vonderbill '81 3 3 lvloleoulor Biology!PsycnoIogy f 9'-. Q' ' Al C . f 1 ul k Thomas A. Mustoe Tom Harvard '81 Biochemistry Margaret A. Myers Maggie Duke '81 Stephanie F. Newby N.C. State '81 lm. f? 1 M Q as Swan r E K ,Qs . a. V , , . f 'Lf - 'A , tm I .., f ' fl f I wg, , ff of Joni C. Nichols Dartmouth '81 Stephen R. Nichols Steve M.l.T. '81 Michael N. Papanicolau Mike Duke '81 ZooIogy!Psychology Erik K. Paulson .1' iQ- it Aly, i 2 . .43-fr X x Q ' 1 ' A, X 3 1 X '7 ' I -4.f VYh,3 , -. l 1 - ' N . s . V ef, .4 ! 5 Sv t , f 2 i 1 1 r Christopher M. Perkins Chris fij' M A Lofoyeiie '81 1-131. Dovid Peirusko Georgeiowh '81 Biology Life Ambiiioh: A Iirile forhe, o IiiTIe foriuhe . . . To owh o bus. .1 x 1 '., D02 LL 9 uv , . nm f,-,N 4'-l'u,,,, -Q 4 WoITer D. Phorr Doviclsoh '81 Lori J. Pierce U. Pehhsyivohio '80 Mork E. Pomper Dorimouih '81 KOTHIGGD L. Porier Wesleyoh '79 Evelyn B. Quihlivoh k r gnu-mass? ' 1 Antonio RGDOSSO Hdrvey J. Reiser Tony .1 H-Mgn Georgetown '81 A 'AH U. Michiggn '31 BiOlOQY Q 6 l .,,, v Zoology Sieven H Reid uNc-chapel Hill 81 g e,4 Biology Z 'L Q'A' ji VV,,,,i:,3 , 'P ' A, as-any WWW 'HK Life Amoiiion: To porldke in life s Iiiile DIGGSUFSS Eugene Rossiicn Jr. 1 UNC-Cnopei Hill 81 PsycnoIogy!Cnemisiry Robin Elizdbeln Ruinerford 1 Duke 76 Zoology Robert H Snerrier o Princeion 81 Bein Ann Snoriridge Prinoeion 81 Biology Q Life Arnoiiion' Work wiin 4 underprivileged kids 84 rndke d -- deni in o srnoll ooummuniiy on The qudliiy of nediin core Tnere. l 133 . Leslie C. Sierro Duke '80 Zoology!PsychoIogy Jonothon S. Silverstein John Duke '81 Douglos K. Sloter Doug Williom oncl lvlory '81 Shelley R. Sloughter NNW dftlp if Wolter E. Smolley, Jr. Wolly Emory ond Henry College '81 Fuggpgk if als. uw Stephen R. Smith Steve Dorlmouth '81 Biology!Psyohoiogy Life Ambition: Obtoin o stoble morrioge, o job, o house, ond ACC toumoment tickets for life Worren lvl. Sobol UNC-Chopel Hill '81 Claire L. Spain Washington U. '81 Systems Scienceflvlathematics Robert F. St. Peter Bob Kansas U. '81 Business Administration Life Ambition: Finish medical school 84 pay off debts. Eall .loo Suh Smith College '81 Biochemistry Life Ambition: To set up a pediatric surgery training program in Korea. Medhat W. Takla UNC-Chapel Hill '81 Chemistry Dean C. Taylor West Point '81 gn, 'fn mul 'auf , f 1. ig, ' J . 5 .:' W 1 1 2337 ,- , T A Q Patrick A. Taylor Pat Notre Dame '80 Science John P. Thompson 'A X 6571 . ' r jj,: y' l:V Duke Z' I' 7 1 ll Q H f A vvl' C Dan R. Trellis Brown '81 During The firsT year, some colled us a bunch of cuf- ThroaT nerds because The means of The TesTs were so high. We also acauired a biT of a repuTaTion for parlies, high- lighTed by The Time aT Royal Oaks when David . . . well, This isn'T The proper forum To discuss ThaT. We are a difficulT class To sTeroType. Maybe we're jusT a bunch of rude norlhemers as lvlaTT Doherly suggesTs. One Thing was clear from The sfarl. We are well resfed. We musT have seT The record for good rack Time in The amphiTheaTer. And wiTh good reason. Sleeping in lec- Tures, parlicularly in The firsl year wiTh The likes of Sparky and Sominex aT The podium, is an adapTive response To menTal Trauma. Sure, we all were visiTed by The sandman on a regular basis, buT There was one ouTsTanding example: STeve Gulevich, who musT have The mosT well developed neck musculalure in The class fsorry, Harveyj. AT Times we looked like a flock of Those fluid filled Toy birds Thai perpeT- ually dip Their beaks in a cup. BuT iT really didn'T mailer ThaT we slepT so much. As Dr. Felfer puT iT so succinclly, 'lWho The hell cares whaT The miTochondria look like. Cne hazard of oversleeping The lecTure hour, however, was The possibiliTy of being Trampled by Mark on his way To The podium To ask yef anoTher auesTion. Second year seemed more palalable To The class, alThough we all wished from Time To Time for our own personal medical sTudenT!slave To help run scuT. Each roTaTion had iTs own flavor, iTs own rewards, and iTs own disTincTive annoyances. Peds was sorl of fun if one could find ThirTy seconds To see The lilTle snorklers inbelween rounds, class, confer- ences, and more rounds. And whaT does UPL sTand for anyway? We always Took exTenslve hisfories and did exhausTing physicals on our surgical paTienTs because each paTienT deserves a good going-over by The 2nd year sTudenT 12 hours before Their procedure. The lvlan's weekly confer- ence was fun. WhaT is The color of The normal gall blad- der, lvir. Gray? Robins egg blue, sir. i'ThaT's exacTly righT. The Teaching residenT comes in handy now and Then. Who did do The firsT CABG anyway? CaTherine B. Treseler Seallle U. '80 5 ? u- j. ChemisTry!German a lvii A g Life AmbiTion: To mainTain The Q 6 some enThusiasm for medicine ' g 2 wiTh which I sTarTed medical 9, school. V . 1 I .U il 1 ff T i f CV 136 45, I Af , T f' , Debasish TripaThy lVl.l.T. '81 Henry Tripp, Jr. UNC-Chapel Hill '81 Tanya lvl. Trippelf Spelman College '81 Premed!Biology Life AmbiTion: To be a Pediafrician Joseph C. Tsai Joe Hanford '81 Andrew lVl. Umhau Andy Davidson College '81 Pre-Med Life AmbiTion: To leam To break dance. Charles D. Veronee Charlie College of Charlesfon '81 ChemisTry Life AmbiTion: Academic surgery. Charles H. Wamer Washingfon 84 Lee '81 lnTerdeparlmenTal BrenT WesTon Duke '81 James F. Wiley ll Duke '81 Religion Life AmbiTion: To be a compassionaTe, skilled physician wiTh many ouTside inTeresTs and a good family life. Ralph P. WilleTT Williams '81 'V' 541' 32? f, ,V X9 Qllfif. f V ref: X Lo iii- uw f , L bg ah if 1. ff!- , fav xv Hugh H. Windom Huge Duke '81 I M ChemisTry Us Life AmbiTion: PrivaTe pracTice l primary care medicine in SE vlllih. , Y u.s.A. sf Ob!Gyn's flavor was rainbow - a liTTle of This, a lilTle of ThaT. Sure felT good To bop around in greens all day and nighT. The facully ranged from The firm, benevolenT, grandfafher Type KRTPJ To The downrighT chummy. Hey, Kenny, wanna go grab a pizza and a few beers? The CarTer nurses really didn'T haTe us afler all, as long as we didn'T forgeT who was in charge. Even Those going inTo medicine musT admiT ThaT iT was a Tough roTaTlon. lT's hard To spend eighT weeks wiTh your fooT in your mouTh. NoThing like having The near comaTose paTienT awake To correcf a misTake in your bedside pre- senTaTion. Who would have ThoughT ThaT Will Flanagan fwho hunTs, drives an RV, and Throws line drive jump shoTsJ would have such a genTle bedside manner? Who would have ThoughT ThaT ScoTl Kabas could acfually spiT ouT a whole presenTaTion in only 90 minuTes? Those aT Duke found a high correlaTion belween The need for a sTaT lab slip and The DTO being 'lon break. Those aT The V.A. performed a Thorough urine analysis on each paTienT in The ward lab. The psychiaTry services were Too varied for commenT here, buT we cannoT leave ouT The connie service, since mosT of The nexT 2nd year class probably will. The family circle diagram was easily The mosT imporTanT concepf of The year. lT was a good year and when Things were slow, class- maTes could be found scoping in The Norlh cafeTeria. Very imporianT To have a clear line of sighf To The con- veyor, since mosT people exiT in ThaT direcTion. Third year was epifomized by David Pefruska, who combined classes, research, and barlending. Banker's hours prevail. The mosT pressing evenT of The day is check- ing one's mailbox. lT's very imporlanT To carry a SpecTaTor aT all Times. People who don'T know who Gene Banks is are now ardenT Duke baskeiball fans. Even lVlerediTh Drapkin has no complainTs abouf Third year. A ThoughT in closing. lf Howard FilsTon, David Shand, Roberf Jones, Bob Eden, and Hilliard Siegler were sTuck on an elevaTor TogeTher for four hours, which one would rip The Telephone ouT of The wall? - STeve SmiTh, Wally Smalley, Shrin Rajagopalan, Mark, Kleiwer, David Pefruska, Charlie Veronee CLASS QF 1986 Second Year, lhe clinical year of long hours in land oulj of lhe hospilal . . . U ll 9' Hdrry R. Aldrich Princelon '82 Woodrow Wilson School 1 a Bryon Ewing Allf - Duke 'VQEK . ! Tino S. Alsler ' Duke Thornds lVl. Amidon O I - . H.. K Duke is ci unique experience for second-yeor rnediccil sludenls. We hdd The privledge of going Through our clinicol rololions before mosi of our collecigues dl olher medicol schools finished Their posic sciences. Bul, more imporldnlly, we ledrned o gredl dedl of inforrnolion. We ledrned To deol wilh pdlienls, Their core, needs, ond feors. We losl sleep rndny limes perfecling our cose presenlolions ond reoding up on vdrious disedse proces- ses, pul we never forgol Thdl eoch polienl wos oi person wilh o specific proplern. We shored our polienls' hoppi- ness when Things wenl well, ond suffering os well llhough we Tried lo hide ill. I ..,, 'gm'-Q, ' 51 v - kt '36 3 ':r We ff X YQ .i as as 1 1:7 John Bdrlon Duke '82 Biomedicol Engineering Willioni L. Bdsuk Peler F. Bernhdrdl ...lu .A . David R. Bolick V 1'7 '5'ffg--.f.. ss...- Q -3' ,4-as-u 1 L Gene D. Branum , Y '4,x, 22- -S' 'Q S- -az! a ' K 1 Deborah lvl. Burke I N Q KenneTh A. Carle . Eg, A bi . ix N, fl Q 'M We leamed To deal wiTh clinical facully during The second year, and, wiTh a few excepTions, found Them To be real people afler all. We experienced The life of a scuT-dog and hung on every word of praise. Eveniually we began To Talk, wriTe, and even walk like physicians. Above all, we probably learned The mosT abouT ourselves. We aauired new values and discarded old ones. We did wiThouT some Things we ThoughT were essen- Tial, buT developed new needs. Some of us discovered whaT keeps Them going, while oihers discovered whaT sTops Them. Overall The experience was one we would never forgeT and always Treasure. - ScoTT H. Johnson ,x -.Ag .kwin E-f X X -as-41' f l Anihony L. Chen U. Michigan '82 CulTural Anihropology 8a Biology Life AmbiTion: To change The way medicine is praciiced. Neavelle A. Coles, Jr. Tony Johns Hopkins '82 NaTural Sciences Kendra A. Craig 1411 LP... , , M4. A A A A A A A A ' Y ,,,, Q ,W MH, 1 H, ,, , .J ,,.,jQ...j-f.'1i7f3.9Arff-. fA...ffA -530--M-.. - . . . - . .. . . . T . . J .. . ,. . . . , -l , A ,4 ,W-.-.g g..,. .N fr.-4 . .-.avf1:-.w:u....w:--.:.aw.f.-.-.-Q..-.-.-qw.-..ffM.n..-an-A-.-.u-M.-.-.a..r4.f,.,g ...1 - - -. 1 ' ' 1 ,,, . . , .. . , . .,,..,. .,.,,w-1...-s-.nm-n.-.-4-,f..,..,.,, , ., , ,..... .,.,.,.,. .. ,.,,,. -.,u . .-,, .... . ,..- -. -. - .,. , .. .. . 4w:,..w-........... Wilson Crone Polrick Duffy Bill g ,,r 'HX I por Duke '82 Wesl Poinl '82 Bolonv L Civil Engineering V Q 455 . V Brodford A. Crowell, Jr. Brod U. Penn School of Engineering ond Applied Sciences '82 Yl,..7 74, I Morlin l. Ellenby X, I, Wag. 1 Raaari H. Donfvin 'i Micnoel A. Fobion Gory K. DeWeese J, 1. Q9 ff. . . , ,,.. G31 .Q-va -.ve is iginl, AA. Y' av Thomos A. Fowcefl Morro L. Felclmesser Brel L. Fisher Duke '82 Philosophy Life Ambiiioh: Be in The yeorbook. Doviol S. Forsberg Russell C. Frilz 'ss KW ff-'i . Y I Ei 411,37 fi if lb X 19' . 'ix' 1 Z ,gh I l. -in , 3' ' 16755- 1: M1 V 'L it - azz -11? xg F5551 Willioms Furr Fish Lowrehce K. Soles, Jr. Uioh Sioie U. '82 Biology Life Ambiiioh: To hove o building homed for me oi Uioh Sioie Uhiversily. 143 'yn Kerry T. Givens Bucknell U. '81!IVl. Sci. '82 'Q'--Mix lvlargarel Gore Tana A. Grady Howard U. '82 BioloQy!Planl Ecology Zoology Life Arnbilion: To resisi Naiural Seleclion as long as possible. 2 'if A Sandra E. Glasson 1 I ' 1 Richard lVl. Green Karen P. Glaze Alexander E. Gonzalez Alex Duke '82 Cnemisrry L-.,,-f ,xg Q4 G4 'Q Azeem S. Holeem Duke '82 Zoology Life Ambition: To be o lover, sohemer, ond dreomer. Koren S. Homilton Poul G. Horvill Texos A 84 M '82 WP 'Wulf V tr---.aff 2 YTIW, 71-CFR I Bioohemisfry M .::, ,ffj eip, . I ,-,' . L 2 h ' Koren P. Hoverly Qugh if 62 48 T 4 , ' A155,':'1 'f ix 'AR gf 17' fn. ., 'x . x Deboroh S. Hem Dovid S. Hillmorw Joseph F. Howorcl E N V Sooli T. Howell Woshinglon-Lee U. '82 Chemislry l 1 l David J. Hoyi Corol A. Hulko Brown '82 Biology .gf , 'E 's ig? ,,,l, ww, n 'KZSU' 2 '4 3 Q Y. .u Jonice D. Johnson Emory '82 Chemisiry Scoli H. Johnson Emory '82 Chemistry Clouclio K. Jones 'li' l John A. Kollionos Lindsey V. Kerr Doniel W. Koenig Robert J. Kubek A' pun- l'uu in Mory L. Lindegren Joseph B. Long Robert K. Lyon Borboro Mortin Borb Duke '82 Psychology Life Ambition : To in on exotic Ionci. be rich ond live 147 I i i v I if is I Ii It it I I I I i I I 1 I II I I I i It 1 it I I II I I 1 1 I i 1 I I 1 u I u I . I I I Holmon P. McAdams Robert S. McDonough Jomes J. MoGougn A ,, N---..-v i n lhuak 'W1'f4IN ilu? .fn 3 '1.- I, , , ...or r3 Q . ,.-X fl .-It . . fn'i!2x-' if ' . .Nw n H -'J' , 41 .-..niQMa Qi -.. A, n -0' t.-n'.'..lu.. Q . ,..-rj mx. .hni-,sv wavy J w !??' ' A,a. l,v'Sf '15, f hd- if-nf GGL 1. 'N' KoTny A. Merrift Anthony M. Mills Roben L. Minor, Jr Lucy Moore Bruce K Morgon Jennifer E Prerss 4382? Wm., 19' Cnorles E Murry Paul A Roskcruskos Sronley F Nelson Andrew C Pang 'Hug .-f 7 as-32, Horvord 82 HlsroIogy!Sclence wir Sreven L Relner 1 'QA- r Kofhleen T. Roberis Rionord L. Rosernond Rick I Duke '82 x fi '2 Zoology f, J! 1,911 ZZ ? ff.q wp Jennifer IVI. Run Donmouin '80 Religion A '23 f 1 'ff Y ---7-X i Y ' 1 M .WV f Cedric D. Sheffield Novjeei K. Sicinu Jon IVI. Silver Josjii Singh i S A Raymond N Slaarcla a Michigan 82 Mrcroblology!CeIlular Molecular Blology To do The frrsr ECCE ID oulerspace Michael A Smllh Jefferson M Sommers Davrcl H Spach lg S 616: C..,,f7 X ,,,f George P. Stacy, Jr. Jeremy Sugarmah Duke '82 Psychology Alice E. Sumner Frederick S. Suinerloncl Cnrisiino C. Tciylor i N 1 ,Al X Lorefio G. Suipnin 'el KAW Evo Szobo A .. 'T' 2 '.n2 . v-,N I ,L I' I ,J fx' 1 Jcirnes L. Trouirnon 53. 6 :Ii i 4 -S 21 A Jennifer V. Vickie ...JI Vinceni J. Viiosi Ur, W-. , A -av- 4 mm HJ '. 1 H ,, f 1 , 5' ,L W. 3 1: QL W 1. ,i EE 1 E I n I I , 1 n Jooob N. Young 'QW' Mortho M. Youngblood Wifh The excepTion of o few cosuolfies, mosT of us survive second yeor N ' 4344 is .4 12:43 CLASS OF 1987 , .rr xg - 3 Q l, ,, ' A, 1-10 f i f' 5 13 Visuol cnicls for The Microoncfomy Iecfure on spermofogenesis. 157 Keith A. Borolz Beth M. Belkin Tl 'V X Lynne M. Bird Despite the notorious rumors, the first yeor ends up to be better ond less poinful thon expected. Inretrospect: thot owful week of 1000 wedther . . . sleeping in ond coming to closs ot 10:00 . . . the smell of formoldehyde . . . finishing eorly on Mondoy, Wednesdoy, ond Fridoy . . . i'G.l. Joe Costello . . . the student-fdculty dinner without the focully . . . crossword puzzles dt lunch . . . one big crom otter onother . . . A stitch in time sdves chyme . . . epoxidl vs. hypoxiol muscles . . . high meons on exoms . . . Third floor of Mudd: the pldce to see ond be seen without getting ony work done . . . Dono's Holloween porty . . . sproining my onkle . . . Sundoys before the Biochemistry quizzes . . . tight junctions were octuolly 'ileegie d mdrvelous pronunciotion of Schiff boses by Rdjogopolon . . . Club Med Human Structure Biochemistry finol . . . Ndnollne H. Duke ot 8:00 o.m. . . . yown . . . thot productive Thonksgiving holidoy- do you think onyone octuolly completed Sldmon ond Sidmon? . . . trying to find out where Nell Cont wos lecturing for Neuroonotomy lob . . . thonk you CTL for o super Christ- mos porly . . . Squid Axon Bingo . . . the Turtle . . . studying hord for the Neurochemistry finol . . . thot short ond eosy 158 Osbert Blow Somuel N. Bone lll Duke '83 Physics Motion E. Bonner Wellesley '83 l 1 l Xl ff yy Jodell J. Boyle .yy 1. ijw, Y ' vt.,- I. ,f ' ' ' ' 'tin A l .lj ,sg Epi X . r X 5?-5 u . -ff Genetics Finol Christmos vocdtion finolly Suson Morkel chonged her nome to Suson Robertson ond goto new roommote . . . Lynn Meodor goto rock for Christmos on-coll for outopsy . . . the Squore Donce with the third yeor's building up biceps with Zinsser the mossoge workshop lunchtime with bocterio Hu- mon Behovior Groups drug flosh cords Rubor. tumor, dolor, ond color. Jul in .5 James D. Bremner Kenneih R. Broadbent David W. Buiierly John IVI. Cain Davidson Physics WK..- 'Q-'live ' ,V . -, 1 ,af -. , ' ir 1 ,Q 'V .3 4 if , ,, 0 -.5-Qi . .-5.1, 2-: Q Lx,-4, 3 i David R. Carr Davidson '83 Premed r Mary Chandler Margarei S. Cheng Harvard!Radoliff '83 Biology Nick G. Cnrysson, Jr. Oren J. Conen Jeffrey M. Constontine 5: 'Eff' I he x 1 Jr ' .w. Hua 3 6 fm V. Dovid M. Cooke M.l.T. '83 Meononiool El'WQiDGGfiDQfBiOlOQY Life Ambition: To morry Soro, nove 2 kids, ond get o cooker sponiel. Rondolpn A. Cooper Andrew Counclouriotis Snoron R. Curnbee Ann P. Dang-Vu QAM David Darrow Beverly Sumner Danivin MU' ,. RIT' Mary C. Digei A X Bruce H. Dorman, Jr ' -M N Fw , if V, 7 ,,', Q r r- . V. 1 lf-, J ' i ...' . Ei -Y f K- - wi V N. L sg!-'f I 1 'W' Richard N. Dirnick 'E Cornelius M. Dyke Aiexonder M. Eoion Duke '82 Computer Science Roderick E. Edmond 5-'Hx' I L ci ig., 4 'YC Wolier E. Fowler Dovid W. Frozier Duke '83 Cnemisiry Sronley A. Goll, Jr. Duke '83 Computer Science Moiinew A. Gdlumbeck Douglos M. Gortreil Jack J Gelman Marc H Gorellok Aneysa Haggard Linda D Hams LangTon A Hartsock WCW' in Deborah M Hayden Dartmouth 83 Engllsn Wllllam L Haynes Duke 83 Zoology Life Amblhon Happiness Sheioro Henderson Vicior W. Ho Duke '82 Chemisiry Qi' X 1 ,. f .. 1, , ' ff fn- , '. crm , - - :M .- 2 1 'V K. I. kb 4' T .-i 5 .41 W Joseph L. lnguonzo John P. Koris Jopie Princeion '83 Eieciricoi Engineering 8a Computer Science Doniel J. Kenon Poui B. Kim Bo Coiumbio '83 Biology Life Ambition: To gei our of medicoi school wiih soniiy inioci Allon D. Kirk f I Morther F. Kohler Dona Krofchick Julie Kreoger Andrew D. Krysrol Daniel J. Lebovirz ,V i 1 r 5 W r S 1 r r s 1 ! 31 V 21... if l N . 'se 3 'QQ x if Way . ,vs 45' Denise Leclorr ,iqqvii 'VN .ff 5, 'p . . I . 10' ' w. Mark H. Leomer Duke '82 Ecor1omics!French 9'-s...,. W X 165 Cyril Leung Ellen Levine in ti if Jennifer S. Li Scott N. Lurie Q JN as ' C is .L ' .K Jonotnon D. Mondell Brown '83 Biology ond Medicine Life Ambition: To moke some significont contribution to the surgicol field. Stuort Morous Pomelo H. Mortin Williom K. Mosk Lynne B. Meodor Roger Mennillo Steven A. Meyers Ann E. Miller STonforcI '82 Humon Biology QN- 'Vi J . Vfyfw 'Snr 17 N X 'ow T' I , y ,bl 1 1, an , ffffifft ' 0. M 1' 1 .6- qiq ak J.. , M. Pomelo D. Monr Dovid W. Molrer 'Q' .Jak t9 ' . ang 'Q' . .A 2. v 13-2 Robert B. ivionigomery, Jr. Dorimouih '83 Geology IVIork L. Morris ' 2. f, g Zhi on I L 'ww .IM Sumii Nando Frederick L. Newcomb, Jr Christopher G. Poromore Leslie J. Poreni Dorimouih '83 PsychoIogy!BioIogy Reggie D. Porlier Poul A. Poyne Derek A. Persons 4.3 uv- .y ffl? iii .... X ri. X 5. . -..,, I A ig... .... Coroline C. Pnilpoii Kennein Pnilip Plori Cemil Purui Robert D. Rennke Liso G. Rider Lee S. Rippy Suson Morkel Robertson Coloroclo Stole U. '83 Biology Q- s 4 5.1 K, I N x f fx X . 'U-.,, 3 N I ' 'A A I , 711, . -e 3 '. 5. . 2 A fd .W ' Q E -., - Q' , 4 I f 4 in , b .1 x I, -4,1 en' Q M A 4, vi 2'7' Williom A. Russell More Sofron Annelle C. Sohoeffel Donold J. Schumooher Jomes K. Schworz Fred A. Soialabloa Timothy L. Sell William H. Snull, Jr. Dartmouth '83 BioIogy!Psycnology Life Ambition: To become a fu., x 'Q--1 -4 Q professional yearbook editor. 8 1 M fi? Leonard Silverstein Thomas F. Slaughter Wake Forest '83 Physics i ,ln 'nr'--M ff X a. 5! vm 1:-ar .a.......,-A Cora D. Spaulding Stanford Durga Strohl U. Pennslyvania '82 Biology Life Ambition: To live up to my potential as a person. Eiizobeih S. Toylor .1-y 'B-5 qwy .. My . 1 2, 0 Q o o O'Q.0.0. Susan L. Tucker ri ,fa Lindsey J. Tweed ,Wg Hwfma . Dcirimouih '81 . 212 i' 'Q--' N Xi if 1 if an 2 - if 'fi xii gi .G 'iwz .gf 7111 q 1',' I ' .-':.:. .' -Kzvfh I-1. 'a Wg.- Q'---r S 9, N. . s ' . Q . fx M ' ' ' ' 'AL -.1 ' A '- Vg -5 . ff- 'i A . ' .1 .4 W firxm , an , ,,,'ll ' YV '- ft, r ,, iazl. ' , , . -' . , 4 rf wax .. ww if ...J .1 ls.. '-- 1 s JUN 4- rfivx 56' Ashfcig Uroizee Wiiliom W. Vick Ann G. Welker Kim M. Wolsh Dorimouih '82 Deryl H. Wcimer Jon D. Weingori Gorry Weisoneclel Eric Weiss Elmer R. While Ill Douglos A. Wilson Wneoion College '83 Life Ambiiion: Mediooi missions. uh- ..a-.,,,, W DW, 6, 4-4.- .a -' ,f Q- at?- . .K A ,n . .. , ., ui- .1 V ,L 6. f .f ' Q . -s, V2 2 i 4' ,. .. .. ,. ,,.I A H. I 3 . 1, V. A L3 1' .4 . 5, .s . .. .- ,- - is ZZ 'H W1-N 21' CPKQ4 -KX YV .pawfnw Doniel Yonoy Poul H. Yosnino COMBINED DEGREE CANDIDATES ,X r N17 E Q, if kj jf, . Hgpgll ? Q 4 1 x'Am I reolly your besr friend? I'm Tired of dog surgery. I wont The reol Thing 174 Oabs! Maybe i shouiani have aane AV 1 Thai. ,if:i5,,,5' 'iSiick aui your Tongue ance mare. ..-al? . '43 A budding PhuD and her rCJT. A baazing PhuD ana his beverage Peter N. Borooriok, lviD!PhD Ax I History Koren E. Choncellor, MDXIVIPH W' bil ...L if 1 s wirl N Gonios: Sol, l just spilled the HCN. Thornos N. Dorling, lVlD!PhD ,,, Steven R. Feldmon, lVlD!PhD Houghton College '83 U. Chicogo '80 Biology V Chemistry lvlichoel Dresser, lVlD!PhD Richorci C. Frieclberg, lVlD!PhD N Rondy L. eeiimon, iylDfPnD l Norlhwestem U. '80 y Neuroscience l 5-AP. Essay- Sol: Ho ho! Whoi o joker! Gonios: No joke, Sol. Joy A. Gingrich, MD!PhD q .:,. 4AA ' fs. Y' ' uv QT., ,W A A Jonoihon IVI. Groff, lVlD!PhD Miomi U. '83 Chemisiry Life Ambition: A loving wife, Iois of kids, Noiionoi Acodemy of Science, house on o beoch . . . To groduoie! ' Xi Joseph A. Hill, Jr. MD!PhD Woke Foresi '80 Chemisiryfivioihemoiics Sol' No V 1. ,ew f' - 4, I . , . wif- gi Bl is f ir! Q U t y aaa 1 ,-....., C3 M is f. , , .. wr, 2 A 1? 5 iv?-.., Jo s 'S 1-,yy-3 A,--1-:Mizz F fsfffgf ,S iwskcffwfwrs-.:fs.,rF,y. .ff 2 ,,. .. Heck, anatomy is easy. See . . . nose. Thomas L. Lambert, lvlD!PhD Y Jeffrey D. Leiser, lVlD!PhD Jeff Harvard '80 Chernistry!Physics Life Ambition: . . . and he lived happily ever after? David F. Lopach, lVlD!PhD Dave Bucknell '80 Biology Life Ambition: To finish school by age 65 in time to retire. 1 xp!! MN 4, ,L iii. S, ' ,1 as f- - 'Uv IWC ig., bf, 10 1 '---' X ,f il7l t John F. Madden, MD!PhD Christopher A. ivloskaluk, lvlD!PhD U. of Illinois Dhavalkuma D. Patel, lVlD!PhD Dhaval Duke '82 Zoology!Chemistry Charles C. Query, Jr. MD!PhD Shrinivas Rajagopalan, lvlD!PhD Shrin Harvard '80 Biology Mork R. Rosenberg, IVID!PhD Dovid M. Schmidt, MD!PhD Norinwesiern '80 Timoihy T. Sienzel, IViD!PhD 'iOoo, Look smoke rings! up 9'0- . qw fw 41? i N X -is -. .,-qv r--Q' f . 21,3-slr . . , 1 1, V. 1 1, iff? 1 ff? ' ug,-23, 1 ,:,,'11a'.. 2' v, 3 ,, Zag- 4' -C , : . f, 73 ' W ag- , gl , ,V ,, xu W M V. .,, ,. ,, .., V, N, 9 .. ix' if fff' .' ,A 'Y4 r f' 3. .. -. ' I X f ' f ii ' 1 'ze 1 X -Y Mork W. Swoim, MDXPIWD Henry Z. Wong, MD!PnD Morio L. Wei, IViD!PhD U. Micnigon '83 Chemisiry!CompuTer Science Richclrd M. Wyofr, MDXPIWD COMBINED DEGREE CANDIDATES NOT PICTURED Douglas C. Doug Anthony Washington University '78 Chemical Engineering Life Ambition: Academic Linda G. Baum John B. Buse Allen R.S. Chen Herbert E. Fuchs U.C.L.A. '79 Biochemistry Thomas M. Gartrell Gregory S. George Joseph Germino James B. Gibson University of Califomia-Davis '78 Zoology Steven L. Gonias Landis King Grifteth David N. Howell Michael E. Johnson Michael G. Kurilla Kenneth J. Lazarus Manx Ling Hanfard '77 Biochemistry Marsha Adams Lucas Thomas M. Michel Harvard '77 Biochemical Sciences Kathryn A. Ney David R. Piwnica-Worms Stanford '78 Mechanical Engineering MDfPhD MD!PhD IVlDXPhD lVlD!PhD IVlD!PhD MD!PhD IVlD!PhD lVlD!PhD MD!PhD MDfPhD MDfPhD IVlD!PhD MD!PhD MDfPhD lVID!PhD lVlD!PhD lVlD!PhD MD!PhD MD!PhD lVlD!PhD Life Ambition: Happiness through imaging research. Michael S. Rabkin Joel Saltz James M. Small Gregg M. Stave Patrick A. Pat Treseler Seattle University '79 Chemistry!Biology James P. Walsh Philip Phil Scott Zeitler Amherst '78 Biology MD!PhD lVlD!PhD MD!PhD MDXJD MD!PhD lv1D!PhD MD!PhD Qmmvw hx -fi 9 IV ,gi v-'ff f rg q 'rZ7.w- ij Y ,, ,AI ,,I 4 .,W, nf-M5 ff. 'v N .,., ,4 L S n H N V, 1 tl Q f 5.9K . XY 1 I AX 0 X ,w X A x.j.f's 1 ,azgx-my ..s4,jmfQQ. -5 ww. 7 N 4 'N f 1 .. X F N B I . 19 1 'ff' x fix, HJ 1 4' J' A' ...K We' is 1 f 431' BXJQ FACULTY LISTINGS ADMINISTRATION William Anlyan, Robert Winfree, Jane Elchlepp, James Bennett, Jr., Bemard McGinty, Raymond Waters, Barbara Echols, Larry Nelson, Louis Swanson, L.T. Matthews, Ewald Busse, ArthurChristakos, Suydam Osterhout, Harry Gallis, John Weinerth, Shirly Osterhout, Charles Johnson, Andrew Wallace, William Donelan, Duncan Yaggy, Roger Akers, J. Peyton Fuller, Robert O'Connell, Michael Schwartz, V. Greg Watters, Wilma Minniear, Delford Stickel, John Weinerth. ANATOMY David Robertson, Susan Padilla, Matt Cartmill, Sheila Counce, Harold Erickson, William Hall, William Hylander, Richard Kay, Montrose Moses, John Everett, Kenneth Duke, Joseph Corless, William Longley, Thomas Mclntosh, Michael Reedy, Nell Cant, M.J. Costello, David Fitzpatrick, Emma Jakoi, Michael Lamvik, Rick in, Ross MacPhee, Richard Marchase, Fred Schachat, Kathleen Smith, Ping Beall, David Kopf, Alan Magid, Darrell McCaslin, K.A. Taylor, Jane Richardson, J.Z. Young, Friderun Ankel-Simons, Margaret Briggs, Nadia Carrell-Chesla, Leo Cordova, Walter Fowler, Janet Hall, Eric Hallman, Mary lzard, Lillian Koro, Patricia Poorman, Mary Reedy, Athey Robinson, William Voter. ANESTHESIOLOGY Edmond Bloch, Frank Block, Elaine Bukowski, Enrico Camporesi, Fiona Clements, David Davis, Paolo Flezzani, Elisabeth Fox, Kenneth Hall, Theodore Hoffman, John Jarrell, Betty Johnson, Joannes Karis, Radoslav Kosanin, Philip Lumb, Mohammad Maroof, R.W. Mclntyre, Andrew Meyer, William Murray, Ziaur Rahman, Lloyd Redick, Steven Richards, Dianne Scott, lngeborg Tatton, Jennifer Taylor, Bruno Urban, Vartan Vartanian, Stanley Weitzner. BIOCHEMISTRY Robert Bell, Mary Bemheim, John Bitlkofer, Celia Bonaventura, Joseph Bonaventura, lnrvin Fridovich, Ronald Greene, Amo Greenleaf, Samson Gross, Walter Guild, Robert Habig, Jerome Harris, Michael Hershfield, Robert Hill, Edward Holmes, Tao-Shih Hsieh, Henry Kamin, Bemard Kaufman, Norman Kirshner, Nicholas Kredich, Robert Lefkowitz, William Lynn, Kenneth McCarty, Patrick McKee, Paul Modrich, Yasuhiko Nozaki, Salvatore Pizzo, K.V. Rajagopalan, David Richardson, Jane Richardson, Allen Roses, Harvey Sage, Lewis Siegel, Leonard Spicer, Deborah Steege, Bolling Sullivan, Robert Webster, Robert Wheat. COMMUNITY AND FAMILY MEDICINE Deborah Bender, Shirley Beresford, William Bunn, John Crellin, Frank DeGruy, Elizabeth Delong, Elizabeth Delzell, David Deubner, Harvey Estes, Stephen Gehlbach, James Gifford, Leon Golberg, William Hammond, Frank Harrel, Siegfried Heyden, Lars Larsen, Kerry Lee, Kathryn Magruder-Habib, James Michener, Lawrence Muhlbaier, Katharine Munning, James Neff, John Nowlin, George Parkerson, Catherine Severns, Robert Sullivan, Samuel Warburton, Gregg Warshaw, William Wilkinson, Max Woodbury. INTERNAL MEDICINE Joseph Greenfield, Lamar Callaway, James Hendrix, Walter Kempner, Grace Kerby, Edward Orgain, Ernst Peschell, Ruth Peschel, Wayne Rundles, Eugene Stead, Robert Lefkowitz, Wendell Rosse, Andrew Wallace, Victor Behar, Edward Buckley, James Clapp, Fred obb, Hanley Cohen, James Davis, David Durack, Walter Floyd, Caulie Gunnells, Robert Gutman, Albert Heyman, Edward Holmes, Andrew Huang, YiHong Kong, Nicholas Kredich, Johannes Kylstra, John Laszlo, William Lynn, Patrich McKee, Michael McLeod, Harry McPherson, James Morris, Robert Peter, John Pfeiffer, Sheldon Pinnell, Allen Roses, Herbert Saltzman, Conald Sanders, Herbert Sieker, Harold Silberman, Ralph Snyderman, Malcolm Tyor, Robert Whalen, James Wyngaarden, Joseph Sokal, Gertrude Elion, Hanfey Estes, Suydam Osterhout, Charles Putman, James Crapo, Vincent Dennis, Marc Drezner, Charles Ellenbogen, George Ellis, Jerome Feldman, Harry Gallis, John Garbutt, Jon Gockerman, John Hamilton, Barton Haynes, Michael Hershfield, Charles Johnson, Paul Killenberg, Joseph Kisslo, Thomas Long, Wayne Massey, Charles Mansbach, James McNamara, Francis Neelon, James Niedel, David Pisetsky, Barbara Newborg, Edward Pritchett, Steven Quarfordt, Robert Rosati, Clifford Schold, William Stead, Harold Strauss, Ara Tourian, Davor Vugrain, Galen Wagner, Robert Waugh, Brice Weinberg, William Yarger, William Smith, Redford Williams, Daniel Menzel, Frank Starmer, Nancy Allen, Peter Brazy, Wayne Brenckman, Trig Brown, Wamer Burch, Robert Califf, David Calewell, Ralph Corey, Edwin Cox, Jeffrey Crawford, Albert Davies, Mark Feinglos, John Feussner, William Fulkerson, Lawrence German, Donald Granger, Augustus Grant, Charles Greenberg, Jacqueline Hijmans, Khin Mae Hla, Barrie Hurwitz, Khalil Kariman, Russel Kaufman, Douglas Kelling, Paul Klotman, Roger Kurlander, Eugene Linfors, Scott Luther, Kenneth Lyles, Neil Maclntyre, Joseph Moore, Kenneth Morris, John Murray, Warren Olanow, John Perfect, Harry Phillips, Claude Piantadosi, Richard Polisson, Sheldon Pollack, Richard Portwood, David Pryor, Thomas Reichert, John Rice, James Roche, Richard Stack, Gary Stiles, Judith Swain, Lyn Thet, Sanders Williams, Stelphen Young, Richard Sunfvit, Sambhu Bhattacharyya, Marc Caron, George Cianciolo, Bruce Freeman, Larry Fretto, ruce Lobaugh, Philip McHale, Margaret Pericak-Vance, Judith Rembert, Mary Rose, Richard Sabina, David Sedwick, Kay Singer, Mary Switzer, Dean Toffaletti, Christian Tschanz, Wilkie Wilson. MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY I Wolf ang Joklik, Bemard Amos, Eugene Day, Richard Metzgar, Suydam Osterhout, Frances Ward, Robert Wheat, Hilda Willegt, Deepak Bastia, Ronald Corley, Peter Cresswell, Jeffrey Dawson, Dolph Klein, Thomas Mitchell, Hillel Koren, Sara Miller, Sha n Endow, Jack Keene, Vickers Burdett, Deborah Dawson, Olivera Finn, David Pickup, Emily Reisner, Carol Whisnant, ndrew Balber, Enriaue Estevez, Lizzie Harrell, Donna Kostyu, Jenny Ting, Alan Whitmore. OBSTETRICS 8: GYNECOLOGY Allen Addison, Lawrence Bandy, Marc Bernhisel, Arthur Christakos, Daniel Clarke-Pearson, William Creasman, Robert Eden, Kenneth Fortier, Stanley Gall, Amold Grandis, Charles Hammond, Arthur Haney, Vanessa Haygood,'Gale Hill, James Holman, Mark Jacobs, Frederick Jelovsek, Allen Killam, Charles Livergood, Steve London, Dona d Maier, Jeffrey May, David Miller, David Olive, Roy Parker, Charles Peete, Sharon Rupp, Patricia Saling, David Schomberg, Ellen Smith, John Soper, John Steege, Kenneth Trofatter, Lee Tyrey, Camille Wahbeh, Ruthann Zem. OPHTHALMOLOGY I Robert Machemer, Maurice Landers, Brooks McCuen, Banks Anderson, James Tiedeman, Gary Foulks, Michael Cobo, Bruce Shields, Edword Buckley, Judy Seober, Jonothon Dutton, Solly Kim-Miller, Gordon Ktintworth, Dione Hotchetl. PATHOLOGY Robert Jennings, Dotph Adoms, Dorell Bigner, Edword Bossen, Williom Brodford, Bemord Fetter, Donold Hockel, Williom Johnston, Gordon Klintworth, John Koepke, Philip Prott, Kenneth Schneider, Joochim Sommer, Stephen Vogel, Benjomln Wittets, Poul Nettescheim, Sondro Bigner, Peter Burger, Jone Elchlepp, Doyle Grohom, Roymond ldeker, George Micholopoutos, Kenneth McCorty, Solvotore Pizzo, Keith Reimer, Fronces Widmonn, Peter Zwodyk, John Shelburne, Jomes Swenberg, Jocob Honker, Michoel Borowitz, Robert Chrlstenson, Borboro Croin, Jone Goede, John Horrelson, Rodney McComb, Fred Sonfilippo, Cheryl Szpok, Fronk Sedor, Victor Roggli, Morcus Simpson, Arthur Totum, John Toffoletti, Corol Lewis, Eileen Mikot. PEDIATRIOS Poge Anderson, Joy Areno, Brendo Armstrong, Dovid Auerboch, Jone Brozy, Tereso Brennon, Rebecco Buckley, Y.T. Chen, Rosolind Colemon, Bernord D'Souzo, Peter English, John Fotletto, Henry Friedmon, Noncy Friedmon, Thomos Frothinghom, Seymour Gruffermon, Louro Gutmon, Stuort Hondwerger, Stephen Kohler, Somuel Kotz, Sue Kimm, Thomos Kinney, Deboroh Kredich, Joonne Kurtzberg, Dorrell Lewis, Mory Morris, Shirley Osterhout, Chortes Roe, Henderson Rourk, Hugh Sompson, Jonothon Scheinmon, Richord Schiff, Gerold Serwer, Modlson Spoch, Alexonder Spock, Rdymond Stumer, Mory Vernon, Rito Vileisis, Cotherine Wilfert. PHARMACOLOGY Normon Kirshner, Frederick Bernheim, Everett Ellinwood, Leon Lock, Doniel Menzet, Athos Ottolenghi, Soul Schonberg, Dovid Shond, Theodore Slotkin, Pelhom Wilder, Mohomed Abou-Donio, Jomes Dovis, Louro Gutmon, Elliott Mills, Gerold Rosen, Horold Strouss, Morkku Linnoilo, Thorir Bjomsson, Michoel Conn, Jomes Fuchs, Cynthio Kuhn, Jeffrey Lozor, Julion Nodler, Richord Whorton. PHYSIOLOGY Elliott Mitts, Avis Sylvio, John Solzono, Philip McHole, Peter Louf, Gilbert Boumonn, Andrew Wechsler, Vincent Dennis, Knut Schmidt-Nielsen, lrving Dlomond, Michoel Le Hines, George Somjen, Jocqueline Reynolds, Lozoro Mondel, Frons Jobsis, Nels Anderson, Myron Wolborsht, Enrico Comporesi, Joseph Greenfield, Robert Erickson, Chortes Tonford, Sidney Simon, John Moore, Melvyn Liebermon, J.J. Blum, Stuort Honwerger, Dovid Schomberg, Modison Spoch, Peter Bennett, Poge Anderson, John Gutknecht, Morc Coron, Williom Yorger, Jose Torre-Bueno, Morcio Goldner, Molten Kootsey, Michoel Reedy, Sonders Willioms, Jomes Schooler, Normo Adrongo, Reginold Corter, George Podillo, Michoel Golvln, Elizobeth Murphy, Jeffrey Moy, Morc Drezner, Fronklin Hempel, Dwight Mortin, Andrew Wolloce, Johonnes Kylstro, Ann LeFurgey, Judith Swoin, Scott Ronkin, Joochim Sommer, T.J. McMonus, Mosohoru Ueno. PSYCHIATRY Morcelino Amoyo, Williom Anderson, Doniel Blozer, Jomes Blumenthol, Morionne Breslin, Keith Brodie, Ewold Busse, Jomes Byossee, Bemord Corroll, Jomes Corter, Jesse Covenor, Edword Clifford, Joseph Coots, Hottie Coppedge, Eloine Crovitz, Herbert Crovitz, John Curry, Jonothon Dovidson, Allen Dyer, Everett Ellinwood, Chortes Erwin, Moxine Flowers, John Fowler, Rondol Fronce, Lindo George, Doniel Gionturco, Robert Green, Elliott Hommett, Horold Hdrris, Dovid Howkins, Stephen Howthorne, Steven Hermon, Frederick Hine, Mory Huse, Jocouetyne Jockson, Jomes Jones, Edgor Kohn, Froncis Keefe, Chortes Keith, Dovid Lorson, Morkku Linnoilo, Steven Lipper, Chortes Llewellyn, Potrich Logue, Peter Loosen, Albert Loro, Steve Mohomey, Alton Moltbie, Gott Morsh, Frederick Melges, Jomes Moore, Jone Moormon, Corole Orleons, Erdmon Polmore, Doniel Pouk, John Rhoods, Kenneth Rockwell, Suson Schiffmon, Robert Shipley, Derek Shows, Ilene Siegler, Anno Stout, Richord Surwit, Ronold Tosko, Robert Thompson, Russell Tomlinson, Adrioon Verwoerdt, Michoel Volow, lnarom Wolker, Hsioh-Shon Wong, Richord Weiner, Dovid Wermon, Mortho Wertz, Alon Whonger, Redford Willioms, illiom Wilson, Borboro Yoder, Williom Zung. RADIOLOGY A Jerry Argyle, Collins Bober, Mork Boker, Elizobeth Blockburn, Russell Blinder, Jomes Bowie, Simon Broun, Williom Briner, Jomes hen, Richord Cohon, Edword Colemon, lon Crocker, Williom Currie, Gintoros Degesys, Burton Droyer, Dole Duncon, Reed Dunnick, Eric Effmonn, Mork Engler, Kerry Ford, Williom Foster, Rebecco Gibbons, Dovid Godwin, Hermdn Grossmon, Edword Holperln, Robert Holvorsen, Croig Horrts, Lourence Hedlund, Rolph Heinz, Robert Herfkens, Borboro Hoeck, Fernondo lllescos, Ronold Joszczok, Rondy Jirtle, Alton Johnson, Frederick Kelvin, Donold Kirks, Conrod Knight, Melvyn Korobkin, Solutorio Mortinez, Dovid Merten, Doniel Miller, George Miller, Gustovo Montono, Chortes Nelson, Glenn Newmon, Feorghus O'FoghIudho, Dennis Osborne, Leonord Frosnitz,-Chortes Putmon, Cort Rovin, Reed Rice, Stephen Riederer, Leroy Roberts, Alon Rosen, Michoel Ross, Poul Sitvermon, Leonord Spicer, Stephen Strom, Doniel Sul ivon, Robert Torver, Williom Thompson, Roymond U, Robert Wilkinson, Morgoret Witttford, Boyd Worde, Joseph Workmon, Andrew Yeotes, Michoel Frosotono, Richord Mox, Jomes McKinney, Pomelo Nelson, Robert Ornitz, Robert Schoof, Dole Show, Stephen Smith, Gunitto Bentet, Morgoret Bertrond, Owen Doyle, Hector Hidolgo, Donold Jockson, Arthur Kriner, Von Moore, Robert Rouch, Jomes Reed, Frederick Cobb, Arthur Honey, Robert ones, Joseph Kisslo, George Micholopoulos, Frederick Thurstone. SURGERY Onye Akwori, Williom Anlyon, Rondol Bollinger, Howord Fitston, Jomes Fuchs, Gregory Georgiode, John Gront, Robert Jones, Georgme Leight, Jomes Lowe, Joseph Moylon, Jeffrey Collins, Eugene Doy, er-Otto Hogen, Alphonse Longlois, Thomos Mott ews, Gory Stuhlmitler, Kent Weinhold, Dennis Bultord, Wesley Cook, Alton Friedmon, Richord Kromer, B oine Noshotd, Newlond Oldhom, Williom Peete, Roymond Postlethwoit, Scott Ronkin, Hilliord Seigler, Williom Shingteton, Detford Strckel, Andrew Wechsler, Wolter Wolfe, Glen Young, Bernord Amos, Dont Bolognesi, John Horrelson, Donold McCollum, Jomes Nunley, Jomes Urboniok, Boyce Cole, Joseph Former, Somuel Fisher, Williom Hudson, Potrick Kenon, Williom Borvvich, Nicholos Georgiode, Ronold Riefkohl, Donold Serofin, Everett Anderson, Culley Corson, Lowell King, Dovin Poulson, Philip Wolther, George Webster, John Weinerth, Jennifer Horner, Burton King, Luvem Kunze, John Riski, Bruce Weber, Jerry Ookes, Robert Wilkins, John Angelillo, Edword Doton, Robert Moson, Golen Quinn, Fronk Bossett, llirlonk Clipplnger, Williom Gorrett, Leonord Goldner, Richord Goldner, Williom Hordoker, Richord McConn, Williom eyers. 183 Duke faculty discover high socieiy's Hoi Line HS!!! .. .X Dukes operolors reporl hundreds of coils o cloy lo the New York Dial o Thrill number. 0 A 1 We p E , 1,5 Q 1 l ' Q , r : I :vs , X , :egg s 3 rgffffsh x 4 . .,, :4 'Cf XR fa ':1?af:, f?' ' ir rl f 1 we 2 I ,Q ' ., I U7 ! ' l I ' Q I ii, 'U One of The few focully members To openly oclmil colllng The hotline sloles 'rhcrl il breaks up lhe monolony of feiol monitoring. N'-x V-2 -e...x Although mosl fdcully denied cdlling the' service, some were cdughl red- ISGDQGG. Erickson wds cledred, however, when he produced o receipt from omrno's izzd. Dr. Sdbislon wonders why dll The lines To New York dre busy os he unsuccessfully Tries To conldcl The Cornell Depdrlmenl of Surgery. DISTINGUISHED ALUMNI Distinguished Alumni George Morgolis, MD '40 George Wilbonks, MD '56 Honorary Alumnus A. Kenneth Pye, JD, LLM Distinguished Teacher Bernorcl Felter, MD '44 Williom P. Peete, MD Special Recognition Williom G. Anlyon, MD President Terry Sonclford Celeste Robb-Nicholson, MD 78 Korl Boys Monson Meocls, MD Dcvlcl C. Sobiston, Jr., MD Chorles E. Putmon, MD Robert Hill, PhD FACULTY PATRCNS Deparlmenl of Medical Cenier Adminislraiion W. Banks Anderson, Jr., MD Deparlmeni of Anesihesiology William G. Anlyan, MD Brenda Armsirong, MD Frank H. Bassefl, III, MD Marianne S. Breslin, MD Ewald W. Busse, MD Arlhur Chrislakos, MD Deparimeni of Communily and Family Medicine Joseph M. Cools, MD Office of The Duke Hospilal Direcfor Harold P. Erickson, PhD Roberl P. Erickson, PhD Marilyn T. Erickson, PhD John M. Falefla, MD Joseph C. Farmer, MD Joseph C. Greenfield, Jr., MD Merel H. Harmel, MD Division of Infectious Diseases Qoberl B. Jennings, MD Samuel and Caiherine Kafz Qichard L. McCann, MD 'he Deparlmeni of Medicine David F. Merlen, MD 'he Deparlmenl of Microbiology 'he Deparlmenf of Olosielrics and Gynecology Division of Neurology 'he Osferhouls Qoy T. Parker, MD 'he Deparlmeni of Pedialrics Qoperl H. Pefer, MD 'he Deparlmeni of Pharmacology 'he Deparlmeni of Psychiairy Galen W. Quinn, DDS Harold R. Silberman, MD The Depanmenl of Surgery Malcolm P. Tyor, MD F. Siephen Vogel, MD . Galen S. Wagner, MD J. Ingram Walker, MD W. David Walkins, MD, PhD Siephen L. Young, MD . F -N TI-IE DAVISON CLUB in support of independence discovery, excellence Storting when o srndll group of forrner students, friends ond pdtients rnet in 1969 to nonor tne first dedn of Duke's lvledicdl Scnool, Wilburt C. Dovison, Tne Dovison Club nos grown witn tne increosing excellence of ine rnedicdl center ot Duke - witn its growing need for privdte support - ond witn tne certoin knowledge tndt support of medicine dt Duke rneons on irnproved dudlily of life for us dll. Todoy, Tne Dovison Club is tne strongest, most effective group of supporters Duke University lvledicol Center nos. Congrotuldtions ond Best Wisnes to ine Closs of 19811 The Dovison Club Box 3701 RC, Woters Duke University lVledicdl Center Executive Director DUfhQm, N'C' 27710 f f N RWM SUCH 5011 uunrfnmv cnnmzn. mc. A my 2526 ERWIN ROAD ll Block Enom DUKE NORTH as V.A.l 5 DURHAM 280-2337 5 OPEN :gif QAAQN- - FR' 754 Ninth sneer, Durham NC 27705 ' ,i.. E , l9191 286-0303 BEST SELECTION OF USED .L 1-',,Uf,x 5 K EQUIPMENT IN THE AREA l KIRON S , A D K X . CoN'rAxl POl8I'OId iwoumrrrz H' - - -ui Sa nz 5 Quiz? 012, A9110 'E :sa l?1 E.'i5i 77 . A--A ' ' 2 DURHAM, N.C. 27705 A IN HOUSE CAMERA REPAIRS J, SAMUEL BOY PHONE. oeoosooouoouososonuouusuosooaoooooooa9nouoooooseooauanoooaooooood PRESIDENT 286-41 1 0 K jk J F N DUKE MEDICAL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION ' HF ohcl besl wishes for your oohlihuecl success. GB. l-lodge, MD, l-lS'4l2-'47 Presiclehl F. lvloxloh lvlouhey, Jr., lVlD'5Q, H859-'oo Presiclehl-Eleol Joy lvl. Areho, lVlD'32, I-lS'33-'35 Seorelory-Treosurer Emile L. Geoel, MD'o2 Posl-Preslolehl Oh oeholf of The over 6,000 meclicol olumhi oho house sloff, we welcome you lo The lvlecliool Alumni Assooiolioh. Pleose oooepl our oohgroluloliohs f N Large Selection of Pop, RENT Jazz, Country Sz Soul RECORD Deposit 'Required 3152 Hillsborough Rd. 383-5013 - M Do lUsecl albums salel tauoss from c naldsl f'7 X Bridal if Corner 1 6 4 . , , Wedding Dresses 1 X Accessories Egqxisnrgoids Q Eygotions g a' 'nv Q 7 'A I S Mothers 'R 2,-B ' I rl Flowers . C A Cx South Squore Moll Durhom, North Corolino 27707 19191 493-4506 f N A w HOUV53 107 E. CHODGI Hill ST. Mon-Fri 8IOO'5:OO Durhgml NC 27701 SO, SUD 8:00-QIOO Pngne 683-118Q K jk f N Gerygrophios Photogrophios ond lllustrorions 1121 Brood Street 286-2826 X J N PET GO ROUND SOUTH SQUARE MALL 919-4189-8979 DURHAM, NC 27707 The Homestyle Laundry mat Offers 40 homestyle 016 double load washers washers 8: dryers 0 Trained attendant on 0 4 grant washers duly 7 d8yS 8 week 0 45Cllb washldryflold Color TV - Video Games o Au' Conditioned FRONT DOOR PARKING WHITE STAR IR. Corner Cole Mill and Hillsborough Road klvlon-Sal 7 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Sun 7:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. N K N At Allenton Realty and Insurance, we know we are first and last a service organization. Our responsibility is to serve both buyer and seller, developer and tenant, ins1u'ance company and insured. If all parties to a transaction are not satisfied, we aren't either. Our growth over the past 27 years is the result of referrals from people we have satisfied. A1lenton's staff of professionals has a range of specialties and a depth of knowledge that we believe is unsurpassed anywhere. We're proud of them because they are all dedicated to serving you. DEDICATED TO SERVING YOU. ALLENTON R EA LTO R S65 Better CHAPEL HILL DURHAM HILLSBOROUGH TRIANGLE 942-8771 683-1410 732-6101 544-4544 HQEEEEEQ EDITCRIAL PAGE r- i '?S:f .1451 :Juv N Q 4- i X15 .mf With benefit of hindsight, I can say l've really enjoyed the majority of my four years at Duke. I think most of my classmates can say the same. In any case, we'll always have this place in common, and there will always be some very special people that I met here. So whatever you all decide to do with your lives, l wish you the best of luck and much happiness! This book may well have just set the over-land speed record for the production of a yearbook lroughly twenty-three daysj. We could never have done it without the enthusiasm and dedication of each member of our staff, and I think each of them should be excused for all the classes which they no doubt failed over the last three weeks. l would also like to thank my father for his support and the use of his space and equipment, John Lucas for his recommendation that l not try this stunt and other scholarly advice, Linda Chambers and Dot Stephenson for getting us around all the little snags, and Dr. Art Christakos for lending his support to an obviously lunatic scheme. QAM- 1 cz--N-I gy. , stag, wh a- 49 V F.,-. t Ke. D' 'f .' ,J .- -A ,, 1. 1 r.. F . . :Q ..- 'n . ,5 ' .1 .Nr u. ,J- ..-5. .4 ,.' V-.v 2 'nw 14' .0 nl fre: ' .-, ' '. n ' ' Q . , .x 1'-c 6 ,Ry ,. -I 1 I , 5: ,Q 19 .,- N :5:,:?,gnL I , :FEV A' zu. -wt' ,. ?.' -fl 1' lv ,- ' -,ui nf. .g', 9 .V- W fl-.,. .f -. ig' 2 , I :fx -'mfr f s ' ' A 1.17 .lu 'I rf '11 .K , , v ary' E if ., .' 'Q 1: 3i ', r- .gn Q rl' ' Q ,ff , M 3. '3 1'-wr JBWY:Q'.,rgqL Q, 1' , J- .N .Ji-.,, ,, .1 , L I 1 x X ' ' .' -N 'ffl' .. ' M W4 .- -- MG: fig-MFZ' Q' V . F ',L,Q'.! N Jgw? ' , ' ' wg. -5. 11 3 k 'M ,-.M A ,'--wgk, ' 4' wx. fx . , .1 'l , V, I V H X r., 1 1 V r K 1 H 1 X ' S , A , 1 , ,vm w , ' ' fu , y 1 11 -11,Xv1- 1X -14 1 -ll XXX X 1XXn-XSXj1,.,1'1X-'.-XXX . V. 1 11 X1 '1 11 X . 1.!Q5,' 1v.'J' 1 51X:X-X1'.,'1'1f'1 ,11-:111 -1315 ' .ml 1 1.. 1f1f, - Me'-1 1-1'-11' X X4 X 1-X1111 1. - 1r1 X1xLXXXXXX ,X1,X11 1 11XqX..,, 1 1. X XXX -911p2XXX1 1, X, -1 1, ,HL ,, Ill? . XYXX X z 1 1 ' ' ' 1 1.5.41 7 1 U11 X I X 1X1 1 A 1 11 1 11 .X.1X'1.1X ul !':1'1f., 1, AX, 11, 1, ' '4 I 1 '1 I ':',1 111:1'34-1 i 1 JMX 11. 1111 X 11. XXX 1X ig.. . 1 411 11 I '1 , AX X X 11.11 4' Ms. QNX.. 1 .1 XX Q11 'Q' 1 11 .X'- c 1-1 T :ji X 11 N 11X 94X X ' 1 1 X 1 1 X111 1X :gXX1'Xg 111 X1 .J 11- 1 'I' 11,1 X1 .. 1 1 11-,X11 . 1 1X 1 I'-11 if-1' 111 ,, A 1 V I .X1 1 nj 2 . 1 ' ' 1.X.X.1 .1 .QQX 1 52' 15-.13 1 ' XX 1 1 19 1!. :if X .A 1 4 Y X , 1 1 11 '11111 1 11. 111. XXX . X ., XX, .,,1J - 1 ,146-11- 1 f 1 X311 1 . , -315,1 11 1, 1, .111..X,,.,111 151 - 1531 'T12111 1511 1fwf'1I':5Lf 'E 2 1 ' X.Xg41X,XXX11A .H 1 . 11 . 1.15 ' .11 X4 1 f, li!! 11 ,X 11 1. 1 ' - X1 ' 'T '1 1-, 51 2 1. - f 141 1 11 1 1 1 1 r-21' .4 1 1 ' 1 1 W U ' 1 11 11 1 3 1 XQUK. 11- 1 ' 511, 11 1 1 1 1 I X 1 ' ' 'Tin ' 1-1 11.111 1 X 11 1 1, 11.19 -1 1' 1 ,121 1. ' Il, X I 1 ,11 111 FV 71:15,-,, X. f. 11 XI, -:' 11 -11 1. 1 41.1 115 1 1 X X r 1.1 , 5 1 11 1' 11' !' X 'X 7 .1 1 1 1 1 .113 X if '11 X.1111XX .X-f 1 1:1 + 1 11.11,X .1611 1 1 .11