Duke University - Chanticleer Yearbook (Durham, NC)

Text from Pages 1 - 404 of the 1934 volume:

T H S J 9 3 4 CMAMfJCLSSK Copyright: J. GORDON TOWNLEY CLAIBORNE B. GREGORY YH J 9 3 4 r The Tu)eni:i)-fi it VoJyjn=? of th Yeci oooK of DUKS UMJVSKSJTY I u JT h q III . 1 . C CI i« HAMrici K rh h X m rf mmamBBB m p TO FITTINGLY HONOR THAT PHASE OF MAN ' S ACTIVITY THAT HAS CONTRIBUTED SO MUCH TO MODERN CIVILIZATION THE STAFF HAS CHOSEN FOR THE THEME OF THE 1934 CHANTICLEER THE PROFESSION OF ENGINEERING. VLAM AYi OM u o r 1 ' ! r ' . I 1 p- I 4--A W M i . 1 i : et)tn)WKsami« ' AS A TRIBUTE TO ENGINEERING, THE ENGINEERING SCHOOL AT DUKE UNIVERSITY, AND THEIR OWN ATTAINMENTS, THIS, THE 1934 CHANTICLEER, IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED TO: Samuel Raymond Schealer Harold Crusius Bird Walter James Seeley William Hollland Hall r o n C O M T S M T ACADEMIC f SAT U as ORQAMJ2ATiOMS Book Fivs ACTP rr J s s 3c oK On f HAROLD CRUSIUS BIRD, Ph.B., C.E. PROFESSOR OF CIVIL ENGINEER- ING, CHAIRMAN OF DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. ENGINEERING IS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE USE OF IRON AND STEEL IN OUR DAILY LIFE. FROM THE TIME WE ARISE FROM OUR BED WITH ITS STEEL SPRINGS AND WASH IN WATER COMING THROUGH STEEL PIPES, UNTIL WE RETURN AT NIGHT TO OUR APARTMENT CONSTRUCTED OF STEEL, WE ARE CONTINUALLY USING SOME OF THE CONVENIENCES DESIGNED FOR US BY THE ENGINEER. DE- MAND FOR ENGINEERS AND UNFILLED ORDERS FOR STEEL SERVE AS THE BAROMETER OF PROSPERITY. iofOBraDhbvC. W. Richard nn Durham N T Aerial View bv Parsifal Cobb. Atlanta. Ca. Z M s BT H H i ' 4: -iwiiii 1 - l j ' - ' • Hk. « m BH k x • HH ' ' a : s 0«b, Ik. - Al ' 1 ■ N i 1 •s hi! V,. k LT , t iki. ' N ki3: i Ik ISM. KV i mtmai « 4 • ' -i m ' . m aimmtltm . •a ' - ' ' -w ' - ' ; ?i w; Uhn n ,-,nk, ►,.. ri,,,rn c k ' nnfr ku,., Vnrt 7r  ■K I Photograph by Charles E. Knell. New York ii .«tl ' S ' li WPW ' i ii- - - . j--f inMm Photograph by Charles E. Knell, New York m mv wm rwrm ■wf i:ia «flr „. . ' i ' - ' :■ v-W ' m .%r r i. jwnh 4-i9r ' . ' .-?« .nf5... „ iAi ; -w Photograph bv Charles E. Knell. New York S ' -!!.y t i;, k :iii 4 1 11 M V-.t. ' ' ■u . i t ' ■%  .. V4 H m F m ta ' L ■ H - p ' . ' r ' V B H VT 1 1 li H y 1 |p:. -- ' 1 •£ ' ' ' IM I .!,■ . ' ' l i ttSj KTS kc ' i l i-f « H E l g H ■ ' . i H SHI Ik :m- t ' ' -i III Ui irir fir ,r f t • t Kl f ' J y ,-. - •- i- R ■ ji ' ' w ii : «• «1 ? ' mMm WOMAN ' S CAMPUS ■ i r i . rff?i ii , ' u ' :: ' v ■, ' ' -Ky.. Jill Photoeraoh bv C W. Richardson Durham N. C. s ip ' i ' :Ji Ww V MBidnh . AiittiHiiiiiiSiiiiiiiiB .... m ' ■■?.:, -—I Photograph by C. W. Richardson, Durham, N, C V MB J!Ht I VP fMI V I ni . L L f - ADMINISTRATION Dr. William Preston Few [38] r R. WILLIAM PRESTON FEW has - served as President of Trinity College and Duke University since 1910. He re- ceived his A.B. degree from Wofford College in 1889, A.M. from Harvard in 1893, and Ph.D. in 1896, his LL.D. from Wofford Col- lege in 1911, Southwestern University, 1912, Allegheny College, 1915, Syracuse University, 1928, Ohio Wesleyan, 1928, and University of North Carolina, 1932, his Litt.D. from Birm- ingham Southern College in 1930. In 1933 he was President of the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. The Business Division THE development of Duke University has placed on the Business Division rapidly in- creasing responsibilities. This office is charged with such duties as the maintenance of buildings and grounds on the two campuses, the providing of adequate classroom, rooming and boarding ac- commodations, the supervision of loan and schol- arship funds, the purchase of supplies, and the collection of accounts. A large staff is thus neces- sary for the efficient conduct of the different de- partments. Dr. R. L. Flowers has been Vice President in charge of the Business Division since 1924, Treas- urer since 1923, and Secretary since 1910; he is also Secretary to the Faculty, and Recording Sec- retary to the Board of Trustees and the Executive Committee. In addition to his duties at Duke University, Dr. Flowers is a Trustee of the Duke Endowment, Greensboro College, the Oxford Or- phanage, the Methodist Orphanage, and Chair- man of the Board of Trustees of the North Caro- lina College for Negroes. Dr. Flowers graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1891. He resigned from the Navy to come to Trinity College as an instructor in Mathematics, serving one year before the col- lege was moved to Durham. He was elected Pro- fessor of Mathematics in 1892, receiving his A.M. degree from Trinity College in 1900, and his LL.D. from Davidson College in 1927. Mr. C. B. Markham, who is Assistant Treas- urer, has had a large part in the organization and direction of the Treasurer ' s Office and in the con- duct of the business affairs of the University. Mr. Charles E. Jordan, Assistant Secretary, has direct supervision of the correspondence with prospective students. Robert Lee Flowers A.M., LL.D. Vice President in the Business Division Secretary and Treasurer The transition from strong little Trinity College to the great University of which it is now a part, has been a rapid and remarkable one, a change which Dr. Flowers has seen enacted with a wisely conservative policy of expansion to which he has dedicated his untiring efforts. [39 Trinity College William H. Wannamaker A.B., A.M., Litt.D. Vice President in the Edu- cation Division, Dean of the University CINCE the founding of Duke University in 1924 as a result of the Duke Endowment provided for in the will of Mr. James B. Duke, there has been a very rapid growth in the size and field of scope of Trinity College. The name of the original college is still retained in this unit of the University which conducts the undergraduate instruction of men students in cooperation with the other divisions of the University, the Woman ' s College, the Grad- uate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Religion, the School of Law, the School of Medicine, the School of Nursing, and the Duke Forest. Dating from 1835, when Union Institute was founded in Randolph County, N. C, the university ' s lineage passed through the transi- tions of a change to Normal College in 1851 and in 1859 to Trinity College. In 1892 the college was transferred to Durham, and here its growth continued until the founding of Duke University in 1924. During the past thirty years of Trinity ' s growth, Dr. William Hane Wannamaker has been actively associated with the institution, first as an instructor in German, and later on in more important positions. He was grad- uated from Woiford College with the A.B. degree in 1895. In 1901 he received his M.A. degree from Trinity College. He later studied at Harvard Graduate School, where he re- ceived the A.M. degree in 1902, and he did further work studying in German universities at Berlin, Leipzig, and other places. Joining the staff of Trinity College in 1904, Dr. Wan- namaker was appointed Dean in 1917. In that year he received the degree of Litt.D. from Wofford College. Since 1926, Dean Wannamaker has been Vice President of the Education Division. He still continues his instructional duties as professor in the de- partment of German. During his association with Trinity and Duke University Dean Wannamaker has given himself unselfishly to the school, maintaining throughout that time intimate relationship with both student body and faculty in an en- deavor to bind the administration more closely to the other two branches of the institution. L40] The Woman ' s College P EAN Alice M. Baldwin came to Trin- • - ity College in 1924 as an assistant pro- fessor in history and Dean of Women. After the organization of the Woman ' s College in 1930, she became its first Dean. This year completes a decade of service to the expand- ing institution. Dean Ba ldwin received her A.B. and M.A. degrees from Cornell University and the fol- lowing year was awarded a fellowship for for- eign study the American Association of Uni- versity Women. Later she received the de- gree of Doctor of Philosophy from the Uni- versity of Chicago. Under her leadership, the women students have played an increasingly important part in the life of the University. Since 1896, women have been admitted on equal terms with men, first to Trinity College, and later to Duke University, but it was not until 1930 that the Woman ' s College was organized as a separate unit with its own campus and administrative officers. In 1924 there was an enrollment of about three hundred women students. South- gate Hall was the only dormitory for women. Today the enrollment has increased to ap- proximately 850. Different personalities make different con- tributions to an institution. Dean Baldwin attacks her manifold problems with one out- standing method — that of justice to all and especial favors to none — a practice which unites her subordinates into a fusion of loy- alty to the institution of which she is head, and to the policies upon which, with full con- sultation of their opinion, she may decide. Not only has there been the sudden expan- sion, the growth in numbers and in material ' Alice M. Baldwin A.B., M.A., Ph.D. Dean of the Woman ' s College equipment, but a tradition is being formed, a wholesome social organization is being worked out, and this is due in preeminent degree to the untiring efforts and unselfish spirit of Dean Baldwin. It is very hard to carry in parallel two units of an organization without there being a variation in their progress. We find, how- ever, that in the tremendous steps taken In the ne w division, the women have continually contributed in every field of activity and have established themselves as a vital part of the organization. [41] The Graduate School William Henry Glasson Ph.B., Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences FJEAN William H. Glasson of the Grad- ■ - uate School of Arts and Sciences has been officially connected with this work in Trinity College and Duke University since 1916. In September of that year, he was ap- pointed Chairman of the new Faculty Com- mittee on Graduate Instruction. There were at that time only six such students in the College. In 1917, due to the World War, the development of this department was halted. College men went to training camps and to France instead of to graduate schools. After the War, academic halls were again filled and there were forty-one graduate students registered in Trinity College in 1924-25, when the Duke Endowment provided for the estab- lishment of Duke University. The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences being formally organized in 1926, Dr. Glasson was appointed as the first Dean of the new School. Dean Glasson has given zealous and unre- mitting attention to his job during the past eight years and has been rewarded by an in- crease in the registration to 266 in the aca- demic year 1932-33. The Graduate School has also received the official recognition and approval of the Association of American Uni- versities. At commencement, 1933, eighty students received the degree of Master of Arts, eleven students the degree of Master of Education, and twenty-two, the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Dean Glasson has engaged in many other activities. He has been Head of the Depart- ment of Economics and Political Science since 1902 and a member of the Library Committee and Library Council continuously since 1906. He was Chairman of the Library Committee from 1910 to 1927. From 1905 to 1919, he was joint Editor of the South Atlantic Quar- terly and from 1909 to 1919 he was Managing Editor of that periodical. He headed the committee which secured the Phi Beta Kappa Chapter for Trinity College in 1920. He has written two books and many articles on the military pension system of the United States before the World War and is an authority on that subject. With such a varied background we see that Dean Glasson is well adapted to this diversi- fied department. [42] I The School of Religion AFTER seven years of continuous service, ■ during the latter five of whicli his duties included those of the Dean of the School, Dean Elbert Russell availed himself of the privilege of a year ' s leave of absence, which he has spent in traveling around the world. He has spent a very busy year in lecturing and visiting places of historic interest in the Orient. During the year the office of Dean has been filled by Dr. Gilbert T. Rowe, who resigned as Book Editor of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in 1928 to become professor of Christian Doctrine in the Duke University School of Religion. The School of Religion, like the other pro- fessional schools of the University, is engaged in preparing young men for service in a voca- tion, and it also has close connections with the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences since its aims include study and investigation in various fields of religion. The students in this school are fortunate in being able to avail themselves of the opportunities afforded by a great university, especially in the depart- ments of Sociology, Psychology, and Philos- ophy. While the Methodist Conferences of North Carolina look to this School for their supply of ministers and their claim is being recog- nized and met, many of the students are from other Conferences, and young men preparing for the ministry in other churches find in this School practically all they need for service in their respective organizations. Seven denom- inations have been represented in the student body this year. The majority of the students are from North Carolina, however seventeen states and nearly all the Annual Conferences of the Southern Elbert Russell A.B., A.M., Ph.D. Dean of the School of Religion Methodist Church are represented in the stu- dent body. Some students have come from distant points such as California and even Korea. The fact that the students this year have come with the A.B. degree from thirty- eight colleges and universities indicates the wide field from which students are drawn. Most of the 116 graduates of the School of Religion are now engaged in the ministry as members of Methodist Annual Conferences or as pastors of churches of other denominations. This division of the school ranks well in the forefront of religious colleges and uni- versities in the country. [43] School of Medicine and Duke Hospital WiLBERT Cornell Davison A.B., B.A., B.Sc, A.M., M.D. j Dean of the Medical School j AMONG the most recently organized units - ■ of Duke University, the School of Med- icine and the Duke Hospital were established in 1925, but it was not until 1930 that the present large and well equipped plant was opened for use. During the past four years, the medical fac- ulty has made every effort to organize Duke University Schools of Medicine, Nursing and Dietetics, and Duke Hospital, and to estab- lish them on such a firm foundation that real progress can be made in their triple function of instruction, research, and service to the community. The School of Medicine and the Duke Hospital have during this time climbed to a position of prominence in North Carolina and the south, a fact indicated by the some five thousand applications for admission to the School of Medicine, of which about 300 have been admitted, and the registration of over 33,000 patients in the Hospital under the unit history system. The medical students represent 112 colleges, and 34 states and 10 foreign countries. In addition to these students of the School of Medicine, 39 internes, assistant residents, and residents are spending from one to five years in the wards, laboratories, and operating rooms of Duke Hospital. These physicians are in every sense graduate students, who are receiving instruction as well as gaining exper- ience. Many studies of medical problems have been completed by members of the fac- ulty and student body of the School of Med- icine during 1933, and over fifty articles have been published, or are in press. During 1933, the average hospital census has been 201. The numbers are increasing rapidly. Through the cooperation of the medical faculty, a course of training for hos- pital technicians was started during the past year and is providing instruction annually for ten students. During the present aca- demic year, a complete medical and health service for all students of Duke University has been operated under the direction of Dr. J. A. Speed, involving the policy of providing all necessary medical attention to the students. A healthy body as well as a healthy mind is essential for the success of student activity. This phase cannot be exaggerated. ' I f :■■ -■■ r r! ' S 3 . III l| ' -1 - — ' I If i I! ■ -iii:ai i%pb iM«i r i i [44] The School of Law THE current school year has found the School of Law rapidly widening its con- tacts and extending its influence both locally and nationally. Locally, the Legal Aid Clinic and the Department of Legislative Research and Drafting continue to contribute to the welfare of the state. Members of the Law School Faculty hold such offices in the state as Chairman of the Committee on Uniform State Laws of the State Bar Association, Chairman of a Committee of the State Auto- mobile Association to draft a drivers ' license law, President of the State Conference of So- cial Service, President of the Council on the Emergency in Education, and Chairman of the Section of Juvenile Protection of the State Parent-Teachers ' Association. Nationally, five members of the Law Faculty are participating in the work of the Federal Administration at Washington. Members of the faculty are also participat- ing in important capacities in the work of such organizations as The Association of American Law Schools, The American Bar Association, and The American Law Institute. One of the faculty members is the author of a survey of legal education in the state of California. The program of the Law School is so planned and organized as to make such contacts and such work a regular function, contributing professional service directly to the local and national governments, and at the same time increasing the prestige and teaching capacity of the faculty. The student body becomes each year a bet- ter prepared group. This year again, a con- siderable number of colleges and more than half the states are represented in the group. Justin A ' Iiller A.B., LL.B., J.D. Dean of the School of Law while at the same time a larger percentage of North Carolina students are found therein than are to be found in the Trinity College student body. An evidence of the quality of work done in the Law School is found in the successful placement of the members of last year ' s graduating class. It is really quite remarkable, and a decided tribute to the ability and perseverance of the Law School heads, that this branch of the graduate schools has made such wonderful progress in such a short length of time, and has taken its recognized place of leadership among schools of law. [45] The School of Engineering ENGINEER- ING be- gan very mod- estly at Trinity College in 1887 and has devel- oped so that instruction in this field at Duke is nation- ally recognized. For the first forty years en- gineering was given as a ma- jor, and grad- uates were awarded the degree of B.A. In 1927 the curriculum was thoroughly re- vised, and the degrees of B.S. in Civil and Electrical Engineering were authorized. Me- chanical Engineering was introduced in 1930 as a part of the Department of Civil Engineer- ing and has developed very rapidly under the direction of Professors H. C. Bird, W. J. Dana (deceased), and R. T. Matthews. The first degrees in A4echanical Engineering will be conferred this year. Engineering at Duke has been recognized as being of high standing by the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the American Society of Civil Engineers. Duke University was made an Institutional Mem- ber of the Society for the Promotion of Engi- neering Education in 1933. Harold C. Bird Ph.B., C.E. Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering The engineering equipment is housed in two buildings on the East Campus which were originally occupied by Trinity Park School. These buildings have been completely renovated, and an annex has been added. The Civil and Electrical Laboratories are on a par with any engineering school in the South. Mechanical Laboratories, although begun only two years ago, are developing into well bal- anced laboratories. The students of engineering are domiciled in Southgate Hall, which is reserved especially for them. The student activities have been recognized by two national organizations. The Student Electrical Society has been a Student Branch of the Ameri- can Institute of Electrical En- gineers since 1926, and the student Civil Society has been a member of the Ameri- can S ociety of Civil Engineers since 193 2. The Duke So- ciety of Me- chanical Engi- neers is peti- tioning the American Soci- ety of Mechan- ical Engineers „ . _, and will prob- William Holland Hall ably be admit- A.B., A.M., B.C.E. ted in the near Department of Civil future. Engineering (46; Electrical Engineering T?ach of these three societies meet twice a - ' — ' month, at which times the students them- selves give talks on some new engineering de- velopment or on some topic of interest on which they have done extensive reading. These meetings give the students an opportunity to gain valuable knowledge about topics of in- terest which otherwise are not included in their college curricula and at the same time affords them excellent training in public speaking. Another student organization which takes an active and leading part in all engineering activities is Delta Epsilon Sigma, a local hon- orary engineering fraternity. This fraternity was formed for the purpose of recognizing leadership and scholarship among the en- gineering stu- dents and at the same time to promote worthy engi- neering activi- ties. The climax of student ac- tivity is the annual Engi- neers ' Show, which is an ex- hibit of the en- g i n e e r i n g equipment and experiments a- long with num- Walter J. Seeley E.E., M.S. Department of Electrical Engineering erous special demonstrations and exhibits of engineering principles. Professor Harold Crusius Bird heads the combined de- partments of Civil and Me- chanical Engi- neering. Pro- f e s s o r R. S. Wilbur, form- erly Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the U.S. Naval Academy, re- cently filled the post left vacant by the death of William Jay Dana, Professor of Mechanical Engineering. Pro- fessor William Holland Hall is Professor of Civil Engineering along with Professor Bird. Professor Samuel Raymond Schealer is Chairman of the Electrical Engineering De- partment and has as his colleague Professor Walter James Seeley. Out of these Professors, four of them are listed in Who ' s Who in Engineering, one in Who ' s Who in America, two in Who ' s Who in Education, four in American Men of Science, two are members of Sigma Xi, three of Phi Beta Kappa, three of Tau Beta Pi, and all have received numerous other honors. Samuel R. Schealer E.E., M.S. Department of Electrical Engineering [47 Comptroller Dean of Curricula Frank C. Brown A.B., A.M., Ph.D. ' T HE duties of directing the building pro- • gram for the East Campus, now occupied by the Women ' s College, and for the newer West Campus, occupied by Trinity College and the various graduate units of Duke Uni- versity, have fallen upon the office of Comp- troller. Throughout the construction work on both campuses this position has been ably filled by Dr. Frank C. Brown. Dr. Brown holds the A.B. degree from the University of Nashville, and the A.M. and Ph.D. degree from the University of Chicago. He came to Trinity College in 1909 as Pro- fessor of English, and in this position he still serves. He is head of the Department of English in addition to his duties as Comp- troller of the University. Having acted as Comptroller of Trinity College since 1918, and having in this capacity directed the expansion of the physical plant of the East Campus to its present up to date condition, it was quite natural that Dr. Brown should have been selected to continue to exer- cise the duties of Comptroller in supervising the planning and later the actual construc- tion of the entirely new West Campus which was to house the enlarged Duke University which had arisen from Trinity College. The completion of this task of constructing a new plant of architectural beauty along the lines of the old Gothic structures stands as a testimonial of modern efficiency of engineering. Walter Kirkland Greene A.M., Ph.D. 1 R. Walter Kirkland Greene was graduated ■ ' - from Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina, in 1903. In 1905, he received the A.M. degree from Vanderbilt University. For several years he taught in well-known Southern preparatory schools, such as Battle Ground Academy, Franklin, Tennessee, and Baker-Himel School, Knoxville, Tennessee. In 1910 he organized Greene University School — a preparatory school for boys — -in Athens, Alabama. He was Headmaster of this school until 1920, in which year he entered the grad- uate school of Harvard University and re- ceived his M.A. degree in 1921. In February, 1923, the Ph.D. degree was conferred on him by Harvard. For eight years Dr. Greene was Dean and Chairman of the Department of English in Wesleyan College, Macon, Georgia. In 1928 he was elected to a professorship in English in Duke University and in 1930 he became Dean of Undergraduate Instruction. His work in this particular capacity has to do with the problems of undergraduate teach- ing, curriculum planning, and administration of the college instructional program. Under his supervision, the grading system has been altered, the quality-point system has been in- troduced, the group of Honors Courses has been established, and the Curriculum has been re-organized. [48] Assistant Dean Dean of Freshmen Herbert J. Herring A.B., A.M. pJERBERT J. Herring was graduated from ■■• ■ ' ■ Trinity College in 1922 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1929 he received an M.A. in College Administration from Columbia University. In the Fall of 1924, Mr. Herring returned to Duke University after teaching English in Winston-Salem High School for two years as Assistant Dean in charge of the Freshmen and the business of registration of undergrad- uate students. The rapid increase in the size of the student body made it necessary for a separate office to be organized in 1926 to take care of the Freshman work, and since then Mr. Herring ' s work has been limited to con- trol of registration of students and records of upper classmen. Besides his administrative duties, he has the job of adviser to the Junior class. He also conducts a Sunday Morning Bible Class and discussion period. He is a member of the Board of Directors of the Y. M. C. A. and also conducts a course in argumentation and public speaking. It is the business of Air. Herring ' s office to keep all of the permanent records for the un- dergraduate students and for the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; it also conducts the registration of the students each semester. The consideration of applications for admis- sion to Trinity College is one of Mr. Herring ' s most important duties. His office is known as the Admissions and Registrations office. In Memoriam Dean Moxley Arnold 1897-1934 TN the death of Dean Moxley Arnold on ■ ' ■ February 13, 1934, the University lost one of its most devoted and loyal servants. The suddenness of his passing served to intensify the profound grief which stirred the entire community, students, faculty, administration, and friends of the institution. His years of unselfish devotion and unsparing service had won for him a unique place in the esteem of all who knew him. Born in Ironton, Ohio, Mr. Arnold grad- uated from the University of Illinois in 1921 with the A.B. degree. He taught In high schools In Ohio and In Durham, and in 1926 received his M.A. degree from Duke Univer- sity. Beginning as instructor in Mathemat- ics in 1925, he became Assistant Dean In charge of Freshmen the next year. For al- most a decade he exerted ever-growing Influ- ence over members of successive freshman classes, awakening in the minds of generations of students ideals of service and purity of character and impressing upon them a pro- found regard for his own sincerity and loyalty to their Interests. For his tireless energy and unflagging zeal, for his valiant combat against the forces of evil and his uncompromising belief in the essential goodness of things, and for his sin- cerity of motive and purity of ideals. Dean Moxley Arnold will live on In the memory of his hosts of friends. [49: School of Nursing Summer School Bessie Baker B.S., R.N. Dean of School of Nursing JY flSS Bessie Baker has been Dean of the - ' ■ School of Nursing and Professor of Nursing Education since the opening of the School in January, 1931. The plan of the School is to give a sound basic course in Nursing Education which will prepare young women to give intelligent nursing care to the sick in hospitals and homes. An introduc- tion to the problems of community health and preventive medicine is also given. Two general courses are offered in the School. The three-year course gives the stu- dent the Diploma of Graduate Nurse on grad- uation and prepares her for the classification of Registered Nurse by the State boards. The five-year course is more comprehensive in scope. It awards the degree of Bachelor of Science in Nursing upon graduation, in ad- dition to the Diploma of Graduate Nurse at the eiid of the prescribed period. Two years of this work, or sixty semester hours, must be com.pleted successfully either in undergrad- uate departments of Duke University or in some other acceptable college or university, the expense of which is borne by the student. This work may be taken either prior to or at the conclusion of the three years spent in the School of Nursing, but the courses are pre- scribed in either case. At the opening of the School of Nursing in 1931, thirty-three students were enrolled, and of these fourteen received their diplomas in the three-year course in January, 1934. Holland Holton A.B., J.D. Director of Summer School T R. Holland Holton has been connected with the Summer School since its found- ing in 1919, and since 1920 he has been Director. The expansion of the summer school has been rapid since its organization, and it fills an important function in that it enables students to make up work in a brief period of time. Its curriculum includes courses in many of the subjects offered in the regular sessions. A large percentage of the summer school students are in the grad- uate school, a fact which indicates that teach- ers find the Summer School a convenience in adding to their education. Over forty per cent of those enrolled last summer were in the graduate department. Dr. Holton graduated from Trinity College in 1903 with the A.B. degree. He holds a J. D. degree from the University of Chicago. After a number of years experience in public school administration Dr. Holton became as- sociated with Trinity College in 1912. From that time until 1919 he was instructor in pub- lic speaking. At the present time he is a Professor in the department of Education in addition to his duties as Director of the Sum- mer School. In the past session of the Summer School 964 students were enrolled the first term and 552 the second term. Graduate students en- rolled represented 159 colleges and universi- ties. The total enrollment for the summer was drawn from thirty-seven states and ten foreign countries. [so: Department of Music J. Foster Barnes A.B., A.M. Director of Social and Religious Activities ] f R. J. Foster Barnes, a native of Virginia, was graduated from Richmond, Virginia, later taking his M.A. degree from Emory University, in Atlanta. From that time his entire career, both as concert singer and teacher, has reflected a primary musical in- terest deeply permeated with a religious ap- preciation. His role as leading male part of opera Thais, given at Chicago, presented an ideal situation for the combination of these two characteristics. In his entire musical career at Duke he has successfully attempted to teach his students not only the joy of sing- ing, but also an appreciation of the religious motif In music. Mr. Barnes has every year earned well mer- ited praise for his Glee Club. In 1928 the Glee Club of that year won not only state recognition but was ranked as the first college Glee Club of the South. He has announced himself even more pleased with the 1933-34 season than with the memorable season of 1928. Under his tutelage the Men ' s Glee Club has had a most successful series of con- cert engagements, while the combined men ' s and women ' s glee club gave a special program of Christmas music, rendered a part of Han- del ' s Messiah at another special concert, took an Important part in the Sixth Birthday Party of the Quadrangle Pictures, and has given a complete musical comedy. George Kllett Lei twich Director of Instrumental Music EORGE EUett (Jelly) Leftwich came to -- ' Duke University In 1926 as Director of Instrumental Music, and since that time he has developed an outstanding band and con- cert orchestra as well as several orchestras of modern music. Mr. Leftwich, a native North Carolinian, has devoted his entire life to music and its development in both classical and modern fields and In either Is at complete ease. Al- though quite a young man, he has established himself throughout the South and is held in high esteem by conductors as well as music lovers. Being a student of Mrs. J. D. Edwards of Wilmington, he learned the fundamentals of violin and piano at an early age and later finished courses In music at the Virtuoso School of Buffalo and the University Conserv- atory of Chicago. His knowledge of instru- ments covers the entire ensemble and Is out- standing on the violin and trumpet. The university band has won high praise among the bands of the South and the con- cert orchestra has been featured on contin- uous tours with the same success. The composer of The Blue and White, the University ' s football song, and co-author of The Whip, a new song dedicated to the University recently, Mr. Leftwich has estab- lished himself as a composer, conductor, and musician possessing a magnetic personality which has won his audiences wherever he has appeared. 51] Department of Public Relations and Alumni Affairs Mr. Henry R. Dwire Director of Public Rela- tions and Alumni Affairs nPHE variety of responsibilities falling on • ■ the shoulders of the Director of Public Relations and Alumni Affairs require that he be an executive of wide experience and ver- satile ability, and in Henry R. Dwire, A.B., ' 02, A.M., ' 03, there is the ideal situation of the right man being in the right place. Twenty-two years as editor and publisher of one of North Carolina ' s largest dailies have admirably fitted him for the editorial duties at Duke University connected with the pub- lishing of the Alumni Register, The South Atlantic Quarterly, and other matters relating to the Duke University Press. Likewise his years of experience as a leader in educational and civic affairs have proved him an executive not only of highest efficiency but one whose contacts throughout North Carolina and the South are invaluable in interpreting the Uni- versity and its ideals to alumni and the pub- lic. Mr. Dwire formerly was Governor of the Fifty-Seventh District of Rotary Inter- national. His extensive civic activities are indicated in his service in the past as Chair- man of the Winston-Salem chapter of the American Red Cross, Chairman of the Com- munity Chest Commission, and Chairman of the Winston-Salem City School Commission. He served the state as secretary of the board of directors of the State Hospital in Raleigh and as a member of the State Board of Equal- ization. He is now a member of the State School Commission and is Assistant Secretary of the Board of Trustees of Duke University. Mr. Dwire was founder and head of the Fine Arts Foundation of Winston-Salem which for several years was one of the outstanding proj- ects of its kind in North Carolina. The broad administrative responsibilities of the Director of Public Relations and Alumni Affairs include the supervision of the issuance of all Univer- sity catalogues and other informative publica- tions, publicity, and the maintenance of close contact with the approximately eight thou- sand alumni living in every state of the Union and nearly thirty foreign countries. In the more modern lines of contact between the colleges and the public it is evident that a heavy responsibility rests on this department. It is through its efficient conduction thus far that the outside world has had a chance to catch a glimpse of the inner workings of Duke University. [52] 3oolv TsAio A C A l S M I C WALTER JAMES SEELEY, E.E., M.S. PROFESSOR OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. THE SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE FORCES AND MATERIALS OF NATURE REMAIN DORMANT, UNRECOGNIZED, AND WITHOUT VALUE UNTIL THE IMAGINATIVE GENIUS OF THE ENGINEER, BY COORDINATED DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND OPERATION, TRANS- FORMS THEM INTO CONVENIENCES WHICH ULTIMATELY BECOME NECESSITIES— THEN THESE FORCES AND MATERIALS OF NATURE BECOME NATURAL RESOURCES. THE COMFORTS AND CONVEN- IENCES OF OUR MODERN CIVILIZATION, MANY OF WHICH HAVE BECOME NECESSITIES, WERE DENIED TO US UNTIL THE ENGINEER HARNESSED THESE NATURAL RESOURCES AND MADE THEIR ENERGIES AVAILABLE. SENIORS Senior Class Carl Schock President THE graduating class of 1934 counts among its numbers the first group of men to advance from Freshmen to Seniors on the new Duke Campus. Though this fact de- mands nothing in the way of praise, it has been truly an experience which these men will be slow to forget. As is always the case in colleges, a large per cent of those who enrolled in the class of 1934 have left Duke since. Still, many remained, and there were notable additions to their ranks in the interim. Looking back over the period, we are able to recall many impressive brush-marks that are still on the canvas, even though now indistinguishable in a much more colorful panorama. The picture then was by no means dull, but there has since been much change. Two weeks before the fall semester opened in 1930, construction was being carried on here. Many of the buildings were covered with scaffolding. The tennis courts had but recently been laid out. The grounds enclosed in the quadrangle were then not a grassy expanse decorated with shrubbery as now. In place of this there was all rough earth, on which numerous steamrollers, tractors, cement mixers, and the like, were being operated. The buildings, however, were firmly planted enough at this time to give a new onlooker a sense of thrill and the desire to spend four college years in their environment. Only a few days sufficed for all the building devices to be removed from the spot, and the classrooms, dormitories, and the athletic grounds began to fulfill the purpose for which they were intended. The students of New Duke, tramping back and forth for classes on planks that formed the only existing walks, were noisy observers of the University Chapel as it was raised from confinement below the level of the green board fence to its present state of grandeur. It is a source of gratification to Duke ' s Seniors of 1934 that their college lives have not been va lueless to the progress of a new institution; for what is more revealing of that fact than a last sight of the stone buildings which at first excited so much awe. ' ' The University buildings now bear the definite marks of personality. • Officers John Peckham Vice President George H. Lamar Secretary John Hamrick Treasurer [58] Women ' s Senior Class THE 1934 graduating class of the Woman ' s College of Duke University can look back with pride and pleasure over the accomplish- ments of the past four years of their school life. These past years have held much for them, years packed with the thrills and sorrows, the successes and the disappoint- ments of college life. Today these Seniors awaken to the fact that this is now all behind them, and that the new college of life lies ahead of them. The women of Duke University, and espe- cially the class of 1934, have played an impor- tant part in making the semi-co-educational system at Duke a great success. Separated from the men ' s campus a distance of two miles, the women have succeeded in building a life and existence for themselves along. Their relation with the West Campus is no longer that of dependence, but rather of the cooperative relation of a separate and complete entity. In the eyes of many an interested observer, the East Campus holds not only a greater beauty of personnel, but a campus which rivals the scenic grandeur of their associates to the West. The simplicity of architecture and the wide expanse of landscape beauty combine to form a picture of unique- ness which defies description or reproduction. These graduates who go forth from Duke University leave behind them a period of their life which has been as vital to themselves as to their school. They have become as great a part of their university as their university has become a part of them. The impressions that each has left on the other will endure forever. Thus the Senior Class of this year is fortunate in being able to show a record of achievement in every phase of college activity that will reflect to the glory of their Janet Griffin President school. In scholarship, athletics, dramatics, Y. W. C. A. work. Student Government activities, and in sorority work they have so worked and striven as to leave behind a record that will serve as an idealistic standard for many a future Senior Class. At the same time the members of the graduating class of the Woman ' s College pass beyond their undergraduate days with a deep feeling of regret that this phase of their lives now closes, but with a feeling of anticipation of the life that lies before them. Officers Annie Kate Rebman Vice President Carolyn McIntosh Secretary Catherine Serfas Treasurer 59 Abraham Allen Anderson Apple Atkinson Baird James E. Abraham Uniontown, Pa. (j)Ae Business Administration University of Pittsburgh, 1; Swimming, 3,4. Ralph W. Allen, Jr. Brewster, Mass. HEn, A$A General Glenn Elwood Anderson Asheville, N. C. Sa)E Business Administration Track, 1; Football, 1; Wrestling, 1, 2, 3; Tombs; Varsity Club. William E. Apple, Jr. Greensboro, N. C. $BK, HME Electrical Engineering Wrestling, 1, 2, 3, 4; 9019; Iota Gamma Pi; Delta Epsilon Sigma. Hal W. Atkinson Wadesboro, N. C. I BK, nME Electrical Engineering Wrestling, 1; Freshman Honors; Sopho- more Honors; 9019; Iota Gamma Pi; Delta Epsilon Sigma; American Institute of Elec- trical Engineers. Thomas Fredric Baird Swarthmore, Pa. AS$, AK Business Administration Assistant Manager Tennis, 2, 3, Manager, 4; Varsity Club; Columbia Literary Society; House of Representatives, 3; Trident Club; Chairman Senior Class Social Committee, 4. [60] Barnes Bats ON Beebe Begg Beilin Bennett Samuel I. Barnes Mine Run, Va. General Track, 3, 4; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 1, 2, 3; Glee Club, 3. Arthur Batson Brockton, Mass. Civil Engineering American Society of Civil Engineers. David M. Beebe New London, Conn. General Swimming, 1; Band, 1, 2. Ethel Isabel Begg Charlotte, N. C. KA General Queens-Chicora College, 1, 2; House Com- mittee, 3. William G. Beilin New York, N. Y. $2A General Pan Hellenic Council. E lmer S. Bennett Crafton, Pa. KA Business Administration [61] Bernardo Bird, J. Bird, R. Black Bleuit Boone James V. Bernardo K. E. Black New Haven, Conn. Landls, N. C. nME General Honors John Macbeth Bird Frederick Storey Bleuit Durham, N. C. Philadelphia, Pa. Civil Engineering Electrical Engineering Chronicle, 1, 2; Delta Epsilon Sigma; Iota Gamma Pi; American Society of Civil En- gineers. Haverford College, 1; Delta Epsilon Sig- ma; Iota Gamma Pi; American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Robert M. Bird Durham, N. C. Sidney Grant Boone Religion Drum Hill, N. C. Track, 1, 2, 3, 4, Captain, 4; Cross-Coun- try, 1, 2, 3, 4; Classical Club; Commence- ment Marshal, 3. General Glee Club, 1; University Choir, 3, 4. [62] ' .- ■i ■s 1 BOSLEY Boyd BOYLES Brackbill Brister Brooks, C. Stewart Bosley Albert Landis Brackbill Marietta, Ohio Gap, Pa. AY Teaching General Baseball, 1, 2, 3, 4. Marietta College, 1, 2; Duke Players, 3, 4. Wilbur L. Brister Elizabeth Boyd Warrenton, N. C. KA Petersburg, Va. ATA, A |)A, ' l BK Honors Teaching Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors. Peace Junior College, 1, 2. Carolyn Brooks Clyde F. Boyles Mayfield, Ky. ZTA, KAH Paducah, Ky. AXA Honors Teaching Social Standards Committee; Duke Players. [63] Brooks, M. Bryan Bryce Bunch Burling Byrn Mary Katherine Brooks Durham, N. C. General EkoL; Town Girls ' Club. LuciLE Bryan Garner, N. C. A4)A Teaching Student Volunteer. John Bryce Richmond, Va. Electrical Engineering Delta Epsilon Sigma; Track, 2; American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Pardue Bunch Statesville, N. C. OAK, TKA Religion Chronicle, 1, 2; Debating, 1, 2, 3; Colum- bia Literary Society; Ministerial Associa- tion; Student Volunteer Group, Leader, 2; Beta Omega Sigma; 9019; Y. M. C. A. Cab- inet, 2, 3, President, 4; Robert Spencer Bell Award, 3; Student Council, 3. Edwin Godfrey Burling Washington, D. C. General San Antonio Junior College, 1; Duke Players, 2, 3. Emily Catherine Byrn Mayfield, Ky. AAn, npM General Randolph-Macon Woman ' s College, 1, 2; Forum Club. [64: Cain Carter Cash Chase Cheatham Che ELY Dorothy Cain Greenville, S. C. Teaching Greenville Woman ' s College, 1, 2. Louise Carter Gate City, Va. AAA Teaching ROSANELLE CaSH Winston-Salem, N. C. BK Teaching White Duchy; Eko-L; Y. W. C. A. Cab- inet, 2, 3, 4; Chronicle, 2, 3, 4. Helen Chase New Haven, Conn. KKr Business Administration Elizabeth Cheatham Franklinton, N. C. a M, KAn Teaching Florida State College, 1, 2; Freshman Ad- viser. James B. Cheely Williamsburg, Ky. SN General 65] Childs Clark, M. Clarke Clement COFFMAN CORRELL Elaine Childs Durham, N. C. KA0 Teaching Glee Club, 2, 3, 4; Woman ' s College Or- chestra, 2, 3, 4; Music Club, 3, 4. Marjorie Clark Berea, Ky. General Glee Club, 3, 4; Duke Players, 3, 4. Randolph Thornton Clarke Hertford, N. C. Civil Engineering Swimming, 3, 4, 5; American Society of Civil Engineers. Hanes Clement Mocksville, N. C. KA General Converse College, 1, 2; White Duchy; Social Standards Committee; Student Coun- cil, 4; Senoir Project Committee. Guy M. Coffman Williamson, W. Va. Electrical Engineering American Institute of Electrical Engi- neers. Donovan Stewart Correll Winston-Salem, N. C. Religion Glee Club, 1, 2, 3, 4; Chanticleer, 2, 3. [66] Cox, H. Cox, J. Cox, R. Crawford Daniel Decker Helen May Cox Frederick Eugene Crawford Rockingham, N. C. Waynesville, N. C. AAn $A0, OAK General General Converse College, 1, 2. Football, 1, 2, 3, 4; Second Team Ail- American, 3; Ail-American Tackle, 4; Track, John Benjamin Cox, Jr. 1, 2, 3, 4; Basketball, 4; Tombs; Varsity Birmingham, Ala. Club. SAE Helen G. Daniel General Columbia, S. C. Birmingham-Southern College, 1: House Z ' l A, KAn of Representatives, 4. Teaching Robert Calvin Cox White Duchy; Duke Players, 1, 2, 3; Class Vice President, 2; Class President, 3; French Vernon, Tex. Club, Secretary, 3; Student Government, 3; SAE Vice President, 4. General Arthur Decker, Jr. Wichita Falls Junior College, 1; Amarillo Tottenville, N. Y. Junior College, 2; Football, 3, 4; Senior Rep- STA, AK resentative to Athletic Council; Varsity Club. General [67] Derrick Devereaux DiKEMAN Dillon DiLWORTH DORSETT Charles Campbell Derrick Virginia M. Dillon Stockbridge, Mass. SAE Pre-Medical Pan-Hellenic Council, 4; Y. ' M. C. A. Treasurer, 3; Student Council, 4; Beta Omega Sigma; Chairman Class Social Com- mittee, 2. Wilmington, N. C. AAn Teaching Chanticleer, 3, 4, Literary Editor, 4; Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 4; Social Standards Committee, 4; Polity Club; Jun- ior Big Sisters. Woody Devereaux George Franklin Dilworth Augusta, Ga. Teaching Y. W. C. A. Secretary, 4. Philadelphia, Pa. Electrical Engineering Delta Epsilon Sigma; American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Helen Grace Dikeman Bridgeport, Conn. General Lewis Howard Dorsett Mount Gilead, N. C. Nereidian Club; Pegram Chemistry Club. Business Administration [68] ■ Douglas DOWLING Drummond DUNSTON DuPuY EwiNG i Dorothy Douglas Charles Jordan Dunston Rocky Mount, N. C. Norfolk Va. KAn nEn, AKT Teaching Woman ' s College Student Government, 3, 4, Treasurer, 4; Freshman Adviser, 4; French Club. Business Administration Samuel S. DuPuy Charline K. Dowling Beckley, W. Va. Munfordville, Ky. SAE KKF Pre-Medical • General Ward-Belmont Junior College, 1, 2. Virginia Military Institute, 1, 2; Wrest- ling, 3; Iota Gamma Pi. David Donald Drummond Greer, S. C. Elinor Crawford Ewing KS Nashville, Tenn. Civil Engineering KAG Track, 2; House of Representatives, Delta Epsilon Sigma; American Society- Civil Engineers. 4; of General Vanderbilt University, 1, 2, 3. [69] Feldman Finger FiSER Fleming Foster French Clare Weaver Feldman Catherine Frances Fleming Easton, Pa. New Bethlehem, Pa. KKr KA0 Business Administration Archi ve, 1; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3, 4; L Hstaff, 4 General Goucher College, 2; Chanticleer, 1, 3, Co-Ed. Editor, 4; Archive, 1; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3, 4. 3, 4; Woman ' s College Student Govern- Thomas L. Finger Maiden, N. C. ment, 1. C. Turner Foster Carbondale, Pa. Electrical Engineering AS$, 0A$ American Institute of Electrical Engi- Pre-Medical neers. Pan-Hellenic Council, 4; Duke Players, 1, Rob Vernon Fiser 2 3, 4, President, 4. Robert G. French Adairville, Ky. nK$, AK F Oak Park, 111. KS Business Administration Business Administration Furman University, 1, 2. Assistant Basketball Manager, 1, 2, 3. [70] i i ■ f i Gardner Garris Garriss Gearhart Gecenok Geise K Gena Gardner William M. Gearhart B Anniston, Ala. KA Cumberland, Md. ATA, A$A, 4)BK 1 Teaching Doris Garris Honors Pan-Hellenic Council, 4; Freshman Hon- ors, Sophomore Honors, Junior Honors; 9019; Pegram Chemistry Club. B Greenville, N. C. Morris Gecenok Bi ' KA Salem, N. J. K ' General K Greensboro College, 1, 2. 4 SA General Band, 1, 2; Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2; 9019. ■ W. Thomas Garriss Margarettsville, N. C. Florence Geise Norristown, Pa. Tra ity Ch Business Administration :k, 2, 3, 4; Cross Country, 3, 4; Vars- ib. AAA Teaching Social Standards Committee, 4. 71 Gerkens Getzendanner Gibson Giles Glass Gorton Fred W. Gerkens Katherine Clare Giles Atlantic Highlands, N. J. Marion, N. C. Business Administration KKr Band, 1, 2; Glee Club, 3, 4. Teaching Joseph Winton Getzendanner, Jr. Peace Junior College, 1,2. Baltimore, Md. Mary Jo Glass KA, OAK, 4 BK Miami, Fla. Business Administration KAe Baseball, 1, 2, 3; Freshman Honors, omore Honors; 9019; Polity Club; Pi tions Board, 4. J. E. Gibson Sopli- iblica- Business Administration Florida State College for Women, 1, 2; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 3, President, 4; Polity Club. Columbia, S. C. Charles W. Gorton HS Providence, R. I. Pre-Medical $A0 Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 2. General [72] ) GoUDIE Grant Green Gregory Griffin GUINAN Aubrey G. Goudie Claiborne B. Gregory Pen Argyl, Pa. Durham, N. C. ATQ, OAK, TKA General Pre-Legal Chanticleer, 1, 2, 3, 4, Business Man- ager, 4; Debating, 3, 4; Polity Club; Publi- cations Board, 4. Nicholas W. Grant Janet Griffin Garysburg, N. C. Baltimore, Md. Religion AAn Ministerial Association. Teaching White Duchy; Class President, 4; Delta Phi Rho Alpha; Nereidian Club; Social Standards Committee, 2, 3, 4; Glee Club, 1, 2, 3, 4, Treasurer, 3, President, 4; Y. W. Doris Green C. A. Cabinet, 3. Durham, N. C. Clarence J. Guinan, Jr. KA New Haven, Conn. General General [73 J i jp ji Hall Hamrick Harloff Heidelberg Hendrickson Herbert Edgar M. Hall Dan Hawkins Heidelberg Lillington, N. C. Hattiesburg, Miss. KK F KS Pre-Medical Pre-Legal North Carolina State College, 1; Glee Club, 2, 3, 4; Band, 2, 3, 4; Symphony Or- Millsaps College, 1, 2. chestra, 2, 3, 4. Horace James Hendrickson John M. Hamrick Beaver Falls, Pa. Gaffney, S. C. A0, OAK Ai: Teaching Business Administration Red Friars; Football, 1, 2, 3, 4; Basket- Manager Football, 4; Pan-Hellenic Coun- cil, 3; Class Treasurer, 4; Beta Omega Sig- ma; Tombs; Varsity Club. W. B. Harloff Springfield Gardens, N. Y. ball, 1, 2; Baseball, 1, 2, 3, 4; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Russell Conrad Herbert Hagerstown, Md. «J)A0 SAa A I A Pre-Medical Religion Y. M. C. A., Vice President, 4; Musical Pan-Hellenic Council. Clubs, President, 4. [74] Hewitt Hicks Hilton Holmes honeycutt Hopkins Mary Kathryn Hewitt Hackensack, N. J. SK Teaching Bucknell University, 1; Chanticleer, 2, 3,4. Elizabeth Hicks Durham, N. C. BK, KAn Teaching Glee Club, 1, 2; Town Girls ' Club. Homer Hilton, Jr. Binghamton, N. Y. SN Pre-Legal Cornell University, 1, 2; Chronicle, 3, 4; Columbia Literary Society, Treasurer, 4. Mary Bynum Holmes Mount Olive, N. C. General Randolph Macon Woman ' s College, 1, 2,3. Wilson Honeycutt Lexington, N. C. A$A General Freshman Honors; Chronicle, 2, 3, Assist- ant Editor, 3. John I. Hopkins Nokesville, Va. nME, sns Honors [75] HORNK Hose A Humphreys Ingram Ireland Jackson, M. Mary Louise Horne Rocky Mount, N. C. ZTA, A4)A, 4)BK General Chanticleer, 2, 3, 4; Chronicle, 1, 2, 4; Eko-L; Duke Players, 1, 2. R. Haywood Hosea Pikeville, N. C. 2$E Manager Baseball, 4; Pegram Chemistry Club; Freshman Friendship Council. Charles R. Humphreys Chestertown, Md. ATA, J BK, SnS Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors; Junior Honors; Chronicle, 1, 2; Archive, 2; Iota Gamma Pi, Vice President, 4; Pegram Chemistry Club, President, 4. Eloise Ingram High Point, N. C. • ZTA Business Administration Class Vice President, 3; Chronicle, 2, 3; Nereidian Club; Duke Players, Secretary, 4; Woman ' s Athletic Association, Treasurer, 4; Delta Phi Rho Alpha, Secretary, 3, Presi- dent, 4. Russell S. Ireland Collingswood, N. J. AS Business Administration Manager Cross-Country, 4; Duke Players, 1, 2, 3, 4; House of Representatives, 4; Varsity Club. Marion Jackson Far Rockaway, N. Y. Teaching Pineland Junior College, 1,2. [76: Jackson, T. Jansen Johnston Jones JOSTEN Kadie Thirston H. Jackson, Jr. Oaklyn, N. J. Electrical Engineering Glee Club, 1; Iota Gamma Pi; Delta Ep- silon Sigma; American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Mary Elizabeth Jansen Stamford, Conn. General Student Council, 3, 4; Nereidian Club, President, 2. Charlotte E. Johnston Greeneville, Tenn. General Glee Club, 4; University Choir, 4. Myrtle Ruth Jones Chilhowie, Va. SK Business Administration Chanticleer, 1, 2, 3, 4; Sorority Pan Hellenic Council, 3, 4, Treasurer, 4; Glee Club, 1. Thomas Hadley Josten Owatonna, Minn. ATA Business Administration Carleton College, 1, 2. Frank R. Kadie Chevy Chase, Md. HKA Mechanical Engineering Duke Society of Mechanical Engineers; Chief engineer of the boiler test; Sigma Pi Rho, President. 77] Katz Keith Kennedy Kent Kepnes Kern Ann Helen Katz Raymond L. Kent Portsmouth, Va. Cedarhurst, N. Y. AE I AK F, KK F Business Administration Business Administration Woman ' s College Orchestra, 1; House Committee, 2, 3, 4; May Day, 1, 2, 3. Chronicle, 1, 2, 3, 4, Business Manager, 4; Band, 1, 2. Harold Arthur Kepnes John C. Keith Chelsea, Mass. Wilmington, N. C. Pre-Medical Pre-Legal Assistant Baseball Manager, 3. Virginia Kern Mildred Kennedy . Nashville, Tenn. Roanoke, Va. 4)M KAn General Teaching Randolph Macon Woman ' s College, 1, 2. [78] .- Kerson KiNTER KiRKMAN Klayer Kline Knight W ' Nathan A. Kerson George E. Klayer ' ■ Brooklyn, N. Y. Kew Gardens, N. Y. Business Administration nKA Business Administration Bernard P. Kinter Dayton, Pa. AX A, A$A, KAn Charles Flint Kline Bay Village, Ohio Teaching General Assistant Manager Basketball, 1, 2, 3, Manager, 4. Miami University; Cross Country; Track. Dorothy Kirkman High Point, N. C. Betty Knight Morristown, N. J. KKr, XA4 Teaching General Glee Club, 3, 4. Distaff, 2, 3, 4, Poetry Editor, 3, Editor, 4. [79] KoENIG KOHLER Lackey Lamar Lamm Lawson Henry A. Koenig George H. Lamar, Jr. Baltimore, Md. Rockville, Md. AKI ATQ Business Administration General Chanticleer, 1, 4; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3; Glee Club; Class Secretary, 4. Richard E. Kohler York, Pa. Porter P. Lamm ' i BK, nrM Wilson, N. C. Pre-Legal 2 i)E, AKT Polity Club. Business Administration Polity Club. Mary Stuart Lackey Christiansburg, Va. Anna Brown Lawson AAn, $BK Erwin, Tenn. General General [80] Lawyer LlI-LASTON Lloyd Love, A. Love, C. Love, M. George Truesdell Lawver Greenfield, Mass. $A0, AK F Business Administration Swimming, 2, 3; Assistant Manager Ten- nis, 1, 2; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3, 4, Managing Ed- itor, 4; Polity Club; Tombs; Varsity Club. John Bacon Lillaston Blackstone, Va. 4)BK, XB4 , Bne Business Administration B.S., Randolph Macon College. Fred N. Lloyd Durham, N. C. 2AE Business Administration Baseball, 1, 2, 3, 4; Basketball, 1; Boxing, 1, 2, 3, 4, Captain, 3; Conference Champion Bantamweight, 2; Tombs; Varsity Club. Alma Love Hopkinsvillc, Ky. IIB Teaching Bethel Woman ' s College, 1, 2. Cornelia Love Raleigh, N. C. KAn Teaching Peace Junior College, 1, 2; Glee Club, 3, 4. Mary Harvey Love Raleigh, N. C. KAn Teaching Peace Junior College, 1, 2; Distaff, 3. 81 Lybrook Lyon McCracken McCoy McIntosh McKlNNEY ma ■K I William Reynolds Lybrook Margaret McCoy Advance, N. C. Charlotte, N. C. nKA Teaching General Queen ' s-Chicora College, 3; Class Secre- Track, 2; Boxing, 1; Cross-Country, 1. tary, 2. Emma Frances Lyon Durham, N. C. Carolyn McIntosh Old Fort, N. C. Teaching KA0 Town Girls ' Club. General Joseph P. McCracken Class Secretary, 4. Durham, N. C. ATA Mildred McKinney Pre-Medical Archive, 2, 3; Pegram Chemistry Club; Commencement Marshal, 3. Shelby, N. C. KAn, «|)BK Honors [82] .- McLain MacDonald Mann Manter Marcks Markham, K Ralston McLain, Jr. Mabel Rhodes Manter Swarthmore, Pa. Taunton, Mass. KE General Business Administration Golf, 1, 2, 3. Martha Washington Seminary, 1; Fram- ingham Teachers ' College, 2; Distaff, 4: Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 4. Harry J. MacDonald Carl A. Marcks Durham, N. C. Nazareth, Pa. General Mechanical Engineering Iota Gamma Pi. Band, 1; Duke Society of Mechanical En- gineers. Caroline Mann Eleanor Mallory Markham Raleigh, N. C. Durham, N. C. AAn SK, A I A, DME, 2n2 Social Service General Saint Mary ' s Junior College, 1, 2. Freshman Honors; Town Girls ' Club. [83] Markham, T. C. Martin Maxson Means Merritt Miller, J. T. C. Markham, Jr. Albert Bleckley Means, Jr. Durham, N. C. Wynnewood, Pa. Electrical Engineering i)Ae Iota Gamma Pi; American Institute of Business Administration Electrical Engineers. Football, 1, 2, 3, 4; Track, 1, 2, 3, 4; Tombs ; Varsity Club. John A. Martin Lake Forest, III. Daniel T. Merritt, Jr. Ki: Charlottesville, N. C. Business Administration DK Lake Forest College, 1; Baseball, 3, 4; General Chanticleer, 3; Pan-Hellenic Council, 3 4. Jane Dameron Miller Joseph B. Maxson Portsmouth, Va. Atlantic Highlands, N. J. KA, KAn Mechanical Engineering Teaching Delta Epsilon Sigma; Duke Society of Class Secretary, 2, 3; Sorority Pan-Hel- Mechanical Engineers. lenic Council, 3, 4; Student Council. [84] Miller, M. Mitchell Moore MORALI Morefield Morrill Murry a. Miller Helen M. Morali k Portsmouth, Va. Gloversville, N. Y. m AXA General K Pre-Legal Nereidian Club; Swimming Team, 2, 3, 4. ■ Iredell Law Club. m DoYCE Mitchell Robert Morefield H Gadsden, Ala. Winston-Salem, N. C. 1 General KA Biisiness Administration m Alvin 0. Moore Tennis, 2, 3, 4. mt Murfreesboro, Tenn. ■ KA Pre-Legal Vanderbilt University, 1, 2; Columbia Literary Society; Polity Club. Joseph Collier Morrill Charlotte, N. C. General [85] Morrison Morrow Morse Morton MoSENSON MURCHISON Martha Morrison Hickman, Ky. ZTA General Ada Vernon Morrow Mooresville, N. C. KKr Teaching William Jordan Morse Attleboro, Mass. 2 ' I)E Pre-Medical Band, 1, 2; Glee Club, 1, 2. Frances Merritt Morton Roxboro, N. C. ZTA, KAn Teaching William Mosenson Pittsburgh, Pa. i)BK, A i)A, nrM Honors Class Secretary-Treasurer, 1; Beta Omega Sigma. Alton Murchison Fayetteville, N. C. K2, OAK General Chanticleer, Sports Editor, 3, 4; Chron- icle, 2, 3, 4; Manager Basketball, 3; Beta Omega Sigma; Freshman Friendship Coun- cil; Varsity Club. ;86] Mustard Nachamson Neu Newsom Newton Nixon James A. Mustard, Jr. Montclair, N. J. ATQ, 0A4) Business Administration Tennis, 1; Track, 2, 3; Pan-Hellenic Council, 3, 4, Treasurer, 4; Chanticleer, 1, 2; Archive, 3; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3; Polity Club, President, 4; Duke Players, 1, 2, 3, 4. Ethel Nachamson Durham, N. C. AE I Teaching Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 2, 4; Town Girls ' Club; Nereidian Club; Physics Club, 2. Frederick W. Neu Leonardo, N. J. Civil Engineering Trident Club; Cheer Leader, 3, 4; Delta Epsilon Sigma; American Society of Civil Engineers. M. Eugene Newsom, Jr. Durham, N. C. KA, AKT, OAK Business Administration Red Friars; Archive, 1, 2, 3, 4, Business Manager, 3, 4; Polity Club, Treasurer, 4 Publications Board, 3, 4; President North Carolina Collegiate Press Association, 4 Vice President Men ' s Student Government 4; Beta Omega Sigma; Football, 1; Y. M C. A. Cabinet, 3; Chief Marshal, 3. Orson Benjamin Newton, Jr. Cambridge, Md. SA General Pan-Hellenic Council, 4; Symphony Or- chestra; Band; Assistant Manager Basket- ball, 1, 2, 3, Manager, 4; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Edward Adamson Nixon Rome, Ga. Mechanical Engineering Duke Society of Mechanical Engineers. [187 Norwood NUTT O ' Connor Onisko Otis Parkhurst Beth Norwood Vincent John Onisko McBee, S. C. Sag Harbor, N. Y. SAQ, AK F Teaching Business Administration Wrestling, 1, 2, 3, 4, Captain, 3; Varsity Student Volunteer. vJ I i 1 i 7 J Club. James Orin Otis Providence, R. I. ATA, $BK, OAK James F. Nutt Electrical Engineering Melrose, Mass. Student Council, 4, Social Chairman, 3; Managing Editor Chanticleer, 4; House General of Representatives, 3; Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Junior Honors; Beta Omega Sigma; Iota Gamma Pi; Delta Epsilon Sigma; American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Dennis L. O ' Connor, Jr. Mary Parkhurst Mamaroneck, N. Y. Raleigh, N. C. 7 AAH, A$A, XA4 AS Business Administration Business Administration Archive, 1; Nereidian Club; Delta Phi Rho Alpha; Woman ' s College Student ' ■ Swimming, 1, 2, 3, 4, Captain, 4. Council, 3, 4; House President, 4; Women ' s Athletic Association Council, 4. [88] Paylor Pease Peckham Phibbs Phillips Phipps Sara Clay Paylor Raleigh, N. C. AAn Social Service Saint Mary ' s Junior College, 1, 2. Edson M. D. Pease Providence, R. I. Mechanical Engineering Iota Gamma Pi; Duke Society of Mechan- ical Engineers. John W. Peckham St. Alban ' s, N. Y. SAG, 4 K2, AK ' F Business Administration Baseball, 1, 2, 3, 4; Class Vice President, 4; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Andrew Frank Phibbs Greensboro, N. C. Religion C. E. Phillips, Jr. Durham, N. C. General Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 3, 4; Commence- ment Marshal, 2, 3. Ruth Phipps Kew Gardens, N. Y. ASA General Duke Players. [89] Physioc POWE Price Rankin Rebman Revercomb Martha Andre Physioc Stamford, Conn. General French Club, 2, 3, President, 2; Women ' s Athletic Association Council, 2. Catherine Tate Powe Durham, N. C. KAe Teaching Town Girls ' Club, President, 4; Woman ' s College Student Council, 4; Woman ' s Col- lege Orchestra, 1; Physics Club, 2. Sara Price Scarsdale, N. Y. AE General Glee Club, 3, 4. Charles W. Rankin China Grove, N. C. Pre- Legal Appalachian State Teachers College, 1, 2. Annie Kate Rebman Courtland, Ala. KKr General Ward-Belmont College, 1, 2; Class Vice President, 4; Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 4, Secretary, 4. Everett Eugene Revercomb McLean, Va. Religion [9o: Ricks Robertson Robinson, P. Robinson, S. Rogers, L. Rogers, T. George Harriss Ricks Sara Sue Robinson Concord, N. C. Pre-Medical Glee Club, 1, 2, 3, 4; University Choir, 2, 3, 4; Pegram Chemistry Club. Chattanooga, Tenn. nB4), 0A l General University of Chattanooga, 1, 2; Duke Players. Ann Elle Robertson Lola Marler Rogers Durham, N. C. Mayfield, Ky. AAn, KAn, nrM ZTA, A J A Teaching General Brenau College, 1, 2; Duke Players, 3, 4. Social Standards Committee, 1, 3; Town Girls ' Club, Secretary, 3. Thomas T. Rogers Pauline Robinson Hinton, W. Va. SN, OAK Asheville, N. C. Business Administration Social Service Biltmore Junior College, 1. Football, 1, 2, 3, 4; Columbia Literary Society, Vice President, 4; Publications Board, 4; Tombs; Varsity Club. [91] Rose Ross ROSSITER ROWE Sandell Sapp Bernice E. Rose New York, N. Y. SK General Chanticleer, 1, 2, 3, 4, Co-Ed Business Manager, 3, 4; Nereidian Club, Vice Presi- dent, 3; Women ' s Athletic Association, President, 4; Senior Project Committee. Ira S. Ross Newark, N. J. |)BK, I HS Pre-Medical Swimming, 1, 2, 4; Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors; Pegram Chemistry Club; Iota Gamma Pi; Parker Physics Prize, 3. Harry Sayen Rossiter, Jr. Abington, Pa. I)A0 Pre-Medical Football, 1, 2, 3, 4; Track, 1, 2, 3, 4; Class Vice President, 2; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. F. T. Rowe Hillsboro, Md. 0X University of Delaware, 1; Archive, 3; Chanticleer, 3, 4, Feature Editor, 4. Stanley C. Sandell Brockton, Mass. AXA Pre-Medical Band, 1, 2, 3; Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2; Pegram Chemistry Club. Robert Wall Sapp Albany, Ga. I BK, HME, HS, SOS Honors Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors; 9019; Pegram Chemistry Club. [92 Sarver Saylor SCHOCK Scott Searight Serfas Virginia Sarver Lewisburg, W. Va. KAO Teaching Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 4, Vice President, 4; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 4. E, N. Saylor Durham, N. C. Business Administration Muskingum College, 1; Duke Musical Clubs, 2, 3, 4, Manager, 3, 4; University Male Quartet, 2, 3. Carl Frederick Schock New Rochelle, N. Y. HEn, OAK Pre-Legal Red Friars; Football, 1, 2, 3, 4, Captain, 4; Class Secretary, 3, President, 4; Pan Hel- lenic Council, 3, 4; Tombs; Varsity Club. HoYLE U. Scott Durham, N. C. 2AE Electrical Engineering Boxing, 1, 2, 3, 4; Tombs; American In- stitute of Electrical Engineers. Alice Searight Washington, N. C. KAH Teaching Catherine F. Serfas Easton, Pa. KKF, KAH Teaching Chronicle, 1, 2; Distaff, 2, 3, 4, Business Manager, 3, 4; Class Treasurer, 4; Publica- tions Board, 4, Secretary, 4. 193] Settlemyer Shackford Sheppard Sides Sink Skinner Claude Harold Settlemyer KannapoHs, N. C. General Wingate Junior College, 1, 2; Glee Club, 3,4. Joseph T. Shackford Charlotte, N. C. nKA, OAK General Red Friars; Track, 2, 3, 4; Class Secre- tary-Treasurer, 2, President, 3; President Men ' s Student Government, 4. Susan Sheppard Texarkana, Tex. KA0 General Greenbrier College, 1, 2; Social Standards Committee, 4; Chronicle, 3, 4, Society Ed- itor, 4. Leroy Sides Statesville, N. C. OAK Business Administration Red Friars; Boxing, 2, 3, 4, Captain, 4; Class Treasurer, 3; Tombs; Varsity Club. Mary Sink Winston-Salem, N. C. Teaching Social Standards Committee, 4; Women ' s Athletic Association Council, 4. Alton Skinner, Jr. Durham, N. C. Civil Engineering American Society of Civil Engineers. [94] Smith, M. Smith, T. southerland Stabler Starratt Stauffer Marie Smith Annie Stabler Cleveland, Ohio Bessemer City, N. C. AAn, $BK Teaching General Davenport College, 1, 2; Glee Club, 3, 4; Wittenberg College, 1; Eko-L. Student Volunteer. Thornton B. Smith A. W. Starratt, Jr. Durham, N. C. Chevy Chase, Md. Religion Glee Club, 1, 2; University Choir, 1, 2, 3, Business Administration 4; Ministerial Association, 1. Chronicle, 2, 3; Cross-Country, 2. OswELL Proctor Southerland Henry Brooke Stauffer Durham, N. C. Washington, D. C. Civil Engineering SX American Society of Civil Engineers. Pre-Legal [95] Steele Stratton Strowd SULMVAN Talley Tate Mary Elizabeth Steele Rockingham, N. C. AAn General Mary Baldwin College, 1, 2. Marion Esten Stratton Newton Highlands, Mass. Teaching Duke Players, 3, 4. Peggy Anne Strowd Durham, N. C. KAn Teaching Duke Players, 1, 2. Jake W. Sullivan, Jr. Anderson, S. C. General Pan-Hellenic Council, 3, 4, President, 4; Golf, 1, 2, 3, 4, Captain, 4; Polity Club; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. John R. Talley Jackson, Ala. HKA Business Administration Wrestling, 2, 3, 4; Chanticleer, 2, 3; Tombs. William Howard Tate South Bend, Ind. 2X Pre-Legal [96] Tatum Taylor, M. Taylor. S. K. Thomas, H. Thomas, R. Thornhill Elizabeth Burton Tatum Horace G. Thomas Hattlesburg, Miss. Whitford, Pa. XQ 2X General Sophie Newcomb College, 1, 2, 3. Mildred J. Taylor Pre-Legal Assistant Manager Wrestling, 1, 2, 3, Manager, 4. Harrisburg, Pa. Robert R. Thomas, Jr. XA«J , KAn Oak Hill, W. Va. Honors SY, XB Sophomore Honors; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3, 4, News Editor, 4; Distaff, 4. Sarah ICatherine Taylor Electrical Engineering Impedance Club; Band, 1, 2; American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Gastonia, N. C. Edwin Hale Thornhill AAn General Chanticleer, 3; Chron icle, 4; Archive, 4; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 4; Glee Club, 3. Bluefield, W. Va. AXA General [97] TiLLOTSON Town LEY Troxler Tudor TUNNELL Umstead Virginia Tillotson Winston-Salem, N. C. General Agnes Scott College, 1, 2; White Duchy; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 3, President, 4; Wom- an ' s College Orchestra, 3, 4; President Wom- an ' s College Music Club, 4. Julian Gordon Townley Ronceverte, W. Va. nKA, OAK Electrical Engineering Red Friars; Chanticleer, 1, 2, 3, 4, Editor-in-Chief, 4; Manager Boxing, 4; Pan-Hellenic Council, 3, 4, Vice President, 4; Beta Omega Sigma; Publication Board, 4; American Institute of Electrical Engineers. EuLYSs R. Troxler Greensboro, N. C. Pre-Medical Pegram Chemistry Club. Frances Elizabeth Tudor Albemarle, N. C. AAA General Chronicle, 1, 2, 3, 4, Co-Ed Business Man- ager, 3, 4; Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3, 4; Glee Club, 1, 2; Junior Big Sisters, Secre- tary, 3; Publications Board, 4. Ross A. TuNNELL, Jr. Oak Grove, Ala. BK, $HS, nPM Honors Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors; House of Representatives, 2. Charlotte Umstead Durham, N. C. ZTA Teaching [98: Upchurch Vaughan VoiGT Walker Wannamaker Watson M. H. Upchurch Durham, N. C. A4 A Business Administration Chronicle, 3, 4, Assistant Editor, 4; Fresh- man Friendship Council. Emily Vaughan Jackson, N. C. Teaching Glee Club, 1, 2, 3, 4; Delta Phi Rho Alpha; Women ' s Athletic Association Council, 2, 3. Margie Voigt Philadelphia, Pa. nB4) Business Administration Nereidian Club, President, 4; Woman ' s College Orchestra, 1. Augusta Alice Walker Elizabeth City, N. C. AAn, KAn Teaching White Duchy; Woman ' s College Student Government, 2, 3, 4, President, 4; Social Standards Committee, 3; Sorority Pan- Hellenic Council, 3; Glee Club, 1, 2; Chron- icle, 1, 2; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet. Harriet Wannamaker Durham, N. C. AAn General George A. Watson, Jr. Cranford, N. J. AKT Business Administration [99] Weathers POO N Weaver Welles Wells Welsh White, A. Mary Virginia Weatherspoon Warner Lee Wells Durham, N. C. Raleigh, N. C. Teaching Town Girls ' Club; Physics Club, 2; Glee Club, 2, 3, 4. Pre-Medical Pegram Chemistry Club. Barnard Welsh Philip Johnson Weaver Winston-Salem, N. C. Rockville, Md. KS I)A©, OAK General Pre- Legal Basketball, 1, 2, 3, 4; Baseball, 1, 2, 3, 4, Captain, 4; Freshman Leadership Medal; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Tennis, 1, 2, 3, 4; Polity Club; Tombs; Varsity Club. J Allen Storey White J Doris Alden Welles Springfield, Mass. Pensacola, Fla. 4)AG KKr Business Administration Teaching • Chanticleer, 1, 2, 3, 4; Pan-Hellenic Forum Club. Council, 4. [100] .- i ! White, C. WlKINGSTAD WiLHELM Williams WiLLINGHAM Willis Carolyn Carter White G. Davis Williams Mebane, N. C. Fayetteville, Tenn. KA, nrM 4)A0, $BK, OAK Teaching Pre-Legal Converse College, 1, 2; French Club. W. K. WlKINGSTAD Cristobal, Canal Zone AK F Class Vice President, 1, President, 2; Student Council, 3; Columbia Literary So- ciety, President, 4; Polity Club Pauline D. Willingham Macon, Ga. Business Administration AAn General C. Leo Wilhelm HoUins College, 1; Wesleyan College, 2. Salisbury, N. C. H. C. Willis STA, 4)HS Wilson, N. C. General OK Chronicle, 1; Beta Omega Sigma. General [101] Wilson WiNSLOW WONSIDLER WOOTEN Wright Wyatt Bess Wilson Montreat, N. C. A4 A Teaching Peace Junior College, 1, 2; Glee Club, 3, 4. Elizabeth Winslow Greenville, N. C. KA General Willis R. Wonsidler Trumbauersville, Pa. Electrical Engineering lota Gamma Pi; Delta Epsilon Sigma; American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Alice Wooten Fayetteville, N. C. KKP Teaching John D. Wright Blackstone, Va. Business Administration Pan-Hellenic Council, 4. Helen Lockwood Wyatt West Medford, Mass. ZTA, XA General Social Standards Committee, 3, 4, Chair- man, 4; Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3, 4, President, 4; Distaff, 2; Chronicle, 2; Nereid- ian Club. [102] M S ' 5 (V r % 1 _ , — r m M ft |A xi i I L ■ H 1 JUNIORS James Guy Abell, Smithfield, N. C. Julian M. Aldridge, Durham, N. C. KA James Allardice, Mountain Lakes, N. J. Track, 1, 2, 3; Band, 1, 2, 3; Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2, 3. Norman L. Anderson, Durham, N. C. Glee Club, 2, 3; University Choir, 2, 3. Ronald Archbold, Cleveland, Ohio i:AU, t Kl ' , HA Duke Players, 1, 2, 3; Chronicle, 2, 3, Society Editor, 3. Clarence Armstrong, Washington, D. C. ATA Chanticleer, 3. James H. Armstrong, Surgoinsvillc, Tenn. IN Warren Armstrong, Fort Bragg, N. C. I A0, Hi;, IIME Chronicle, 1, 2, 3; Columbia Literary So- ciety; American Listitute of Electrical Engineers. John Leslie Atkins, Jr., Durham, N. C. Keys Club. Josephine Atkinson, Lynchburg, Va. AAIl Archive. Richard J. Atkinson, Elkin, Va. Track, 1, 2. George J. Baer, Harrisburg, Pa. SN Larry Bagwell, Raleigh, N. C. AXA Trident Club. June Bailey, Thomasvillc, Ga. AAn, KAII Sandals; Class Treasurer, 2; Nereidian Club; Delta Phi Rho Alpha; Duke Players. Evelyn Baker, Thomasville, N. C. AAn Esther Judson Ball, Lowell, Mass. AAA, A I A Wellesley College, 1, 2. Warren E. Bandel, Baltimore, Md. Band, 1, 2; Cheerleader, 2, 3. F. W. DowD Bangle, Charlotte, N. C. A A Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 2, Secretary, 3; Ministerial Association, Secretary, 2; Chronicle, 2, 3, Columbia Literary Society, President, 3; Friendship Council, 3. [104] W. J. Barwick, Bay Shore, N. Y. Margaret Nancy Bates, Elkton, Md. KKr Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; University Choir, 3; Distaff, 3. Paul P. B. Baxter, Somerville, N. J. Keys Club Glee Club, 2, 3, Assistant Manager, 2, 3; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 2, 3; Freshman Friendship Council. Charles David Beatty, Pittsburgh, Pa. AXA, H2, KKV Archive, 1, 2, 3; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 2, Treasurer, 3 ; Duke Players. Samuel Bell, Charlotte, N. C. $A0 Basketball, 1, 2, 3; Baseball, 1; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Sara Berenson, Bogalusa, La. AE4 , A4 A Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 2, 3. Robert M. Biddle, Parkersburg, W. Va. Northwestern University, 1, 2; Glee Club, 3. William Gibson Bird, Swarthmore, Pa. ATA Class President, 2. Nellie Bishop, Durham, N. C. KAn Town Girls ' Club. Elma Jeanette Black, Bamberg, S. C. AAA Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors. Theodore Boepple, New York, N. Y. 2A, A4 A Wrestling, 2. James Franklin Bostock, Arlington, N. J. AS Swimming. Carey Bell Bowen, Ridgewood, N. J. Cawthon Bowen, Nashville, Tenn. rx Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Basketball, 1, 2, 3; Chronicle, 1, 2; Beta Omega Sigma. Leona Virginia Bowman, Timberville, Va. Mary Baldwin College, 1, 2; Glee Club; 3; University Choir, 3. Mary Louise Bradley, Lima, Ohio KAe J. Max Brandon, Jr., Catawba, N. C. James J. Brennan, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. [105 Jessie Brewer, Clarksville, Tenn. KKr Tennessee Woman ' s College, 1,2; Junior Council. Everett Roland Bridgers, Wilson, N. C. Tennis, 1. Louise Brown, Arlington, N. J. ZTA William Thomas Buice, Jr. Charlotte, N. C. Beta Omega Sigma. Lawrence Burke, Forest Hills, N. Y. Swimming, 1, 2, 3. William Miller Burke, Meriden, Conn. Baseball, 1,2; Chronicle; Class President, 2, 3; Beta Omega Sigma. Elvira Burleigh, Rutherford, N. J. nB i Women ' s Athletic Association Council. Kathleen Cameron, Hattiesburg, Miss. AAA Jane Carlton, Greensboro, N. C. KA0 William and Mary College, 1; Archive, 2; Chronicle, 3; Chanticleer, 3. Blaine Carman, Bloomfteld, N. J. SA Track, 1, 2; American Society of Civil Engineers. Betty Jo Cassidy, Bluefield, W. Va. AAA Helen Gray Chandler, Broadway, N. C. Louisburg College, 1, 2. Orpah Clements, Durham, N. C. AAH Jack Coan, Winston-Salem, N. C. 2X Harriet Cobb, Durham, N. C. AAII Converse College, 1. Julia Marie Combs, Durham, N. C. KKF Glee Club, 2, 3; Town Girls ' Club, Vice President, 3. W. E. Conrad, Jr., Lexington, N. C. Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors; Columbia Literary Society; Freshman Friendship Council. L. A. Coone, Marion, N. C. Band, 1, 2, 3. - ' ) ' -■) t [106 Mary Faison Covington Thomasville, N. C. ZTA Freshman Honors; Chrotiicle, 3; Woman ' s College Orchestra, Business Manager, 1, 2; Women ' s Musical Club, Secretary- Treasurer, 3. Charlotte Crabtree, Chattanooga, Tenn. AAII Bertrand R. Crist, Altoona, Pa. SX Track, 1, 2, 3; Tombs; Varsity Club. Ruth Benoit Crosby, Greenville, Miss. XQ Sophie Newcomb College, 1, 2. Helen Reeder Cross, Isabella, Tenn. ZTA University of Tennessee, 1, 2; Woman ' s College Orchestra, 3. Fred Dixon Dailey, Sussex, N. J. Baseball, 1, 2; Beta Omega Sigma. C. Shelby Dale, Portsmouth, Ohio KK ' F Band, 1, 2, 3; Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2, 3. W. B. Davis, Jr., Greensboro, N. C. nK I Morris Dein, Atlantic City, N. J. M A Swimming, 1, 2, 3; Junior Council; Beta Omega Sigma. Robert E. Demme, Rockville Centre, N. Y. Keys Club, AK f , . Mary Alice Dilley, Ocean City, N. J. Roy a. Doty, Jr., Rogersville, Tenn. Trident Club, President, 3; Cheerleader, 2, 3, Head Cheerleader, 3; Archive, 3; Duke Players. Charles S. Dovey, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. IIAQ, K2 Track, 1, 2, 3; Cross-Country, 1, 2; As- sistant Manager Football, 3; Chanti- cleer, 1, 2, 3. E. B. DuNLAP, Lawton, Okla. 1)A(-) Football, 1, 2, 3; Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; Tombs; Varsity Club. Jack Dunlap, Lawton, Okla. I Ae Football, 1, 2, 3; Tombs; Varsity Club. Forrest V aughan Dunstan Elizabeth City, N. C. SX Assistant Manager Cross-Country, 1, 2; Chanticleer, 1, 2; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 2; Freshman Friendship Council. L. Harris Edmondson, Eatonton, Ga. ATA, TKA Chronicle, 2, Editor, 3; Archive, 2, Man- aging Editor, 3; Debating, 2; Duke Play- ers, 2, 3; Publications Board, 3. Marian Ely, Doylestown, Pa. Distaff, 1, 2, 3; Duke Players. 107] Hazel D. Emery, Jacksonville, Fla. AAn Nereidian Club; Chanticleer; Chronicle; Archive; Junior Big Sisters, Treasurer. Allen Exum, Snow Hill, N. C KS Albert Royal Fairchild, Glenside, Pa. Football, 1, 2, 3; Beta Omega Sigma. Gerald Ferguson, Brewster, N. Y. American Society of Civil Engineers. Launce J. Flemister, Atlanta, Ga. ATA, 4 H2 Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2; Assistant Manager Tennis, 2; Sophomore Y Cabinet; Freshman Friendship Council; Chem. Club. Dorothy Orrell Forbes, Trenton, N. T KAn • ' Forum Club, Secretary-Treasurer, 2, 3; Chanticleer, 3. Frederick D. Gabel, White Plains, N. Y AXA.AKV Tennis. Ethel Garrett, Swarthmore, Pa. KKr Sandals; Class Treasurer, 1, President, 2; Delta Phi Rho Alpha; Women ' s Athletic Association, Secretary, 3. Mary Louise Gillis, Arlington, N. J. Alvin J. Goldberg, Augusta, Ga. 2A Glee Club, 1, 2, 3. Marvin D. Goodrich, Jr., Petersburg, Va. nEn Track, 1, 2; Junior Council; Duke Players. Clements Gouldman, West Point, Va. KA Archive. Charles F. Graf, Jr., Baltimore, Md. Keys Club Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; University Choir, 2, 3; Cheerleader, 2, 3. Frances Graney, Ashland, Ky. AAA Marshall College, 1, 2. Mary Graney, Ashland, Ky. AAA Marshall College, 1, 2. Tom W. Graves, Wilson, N. C. KS Wrestling, 1; Baseball, 1. P ' rederick Flowers Hague Columbus, Ohio Keys Club, 0A Duke Players, Business Manager, 3; Assistant Manager Intramural Sports, 3; Chronicle, 3; Beta Omega Sigma. Willard Haley, Punxsutawney, Pa. AXA [108; McCarthy Hanger, Jr., Bala, Pa. KS, HS Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2, 3; Band, 1, 2, 3; Archive, 1, 2, 3, Advertising Manager, 2,3. Ethel Happel, Blue Ridge Summit, Pa. Alfred J. Harding, New York, N. Y. Leonard Hardy, Highlands, N. J. Junior Council. Blaine R. Harkness, Oxford, Pa. TIME Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; Freshman Friendship Council; Iota Gamma Pi; American Insti- tute of Electrical Engineers. Ethel Mae Harrison, Thomasville, N. C. Woman ' s College Orchestra, 1, 2, 3. Ruth Hart, Bloomington, 111. KKr Davis Hatch, Jr., Needham, Mass. AXA, AKT Homer H. Haydock, Salem, Mass. Virginia Ann Haynes, Shreveport, La. ZTA Alma Hedrick, Salisbury, N. C. KAe Robbie Hedrick, Lexington, N. C. Robert Heffelfinger, Scranton, Pa. Chanticleer, 3. Florence Heinley, Amityville, N. Y. Class Treasurer, 3; Junior Council. James P. Helm HI, Louisville, Ky. KA David H. Henderson, Charlotte, N. C. Assistant Manager Baseball, 1, 2, 3; Wrestling, 2; Junior Council. Jack J. Heritage, Winston-Salem, N. C. Track, 1, 2, 3; Cross-Country, 1, 2, 3; Tombs; Varsity Club. Dorothy M. Heroy, Cranford, N. J. Oberlin College, 1; Distaff, 2; Junior Council. [109 John Newman Heroy, White Plains, N. Y. Junior Council; Beta Omega Sigma. Charles Ashley Higgins, Beckley, W. Va. Drum Major, 3. John P. Higgins, Red Bank, N. J. KA Tennis, 1, 2, 3; Class Treasurer, 3; Junior Council; Tombs; Varsity Club. Dorothy Byrd Hines, Greensboro, N. C. KKP W. S. HoDDE, Highland Park, Mich. Walter Addis Howland, Montclair, N. J. nME Robert T. Hoyle, Durham, N. C. Classical Club. Margaret Humbert Hasbrouck Heights, N. J. Sylvia Hunsicker, Allentown, Pa. nB House President, 3. John S. Hunter, Reading, Pa. Bernice E. Irwin, Bradley Beach, N. J. KA Peggy Isaac, Norfolk, Va. AZ Randolph-Macon Woman ' s College, 1, 2. Joe M. Ivie, Leaksville, N. C. AXA Joseph R. Jester, Alexandria, Va. Keys Club Boxing, 1, 2, 3; Cross-Country, 1, 2, 3; Track, 1; Tombs; Varsity Club. Laura Sloo Johnson, Washington, D. C. IIB National Cathedral School, 1; American University, 2. Brooks Jones, Mayfield, Ky. Lambeth College, 1, 2. Richard Abner Jones, Fountain Inn, S. C. HER Football, 1, 2, 3; House of Representa- tives, 3. Virginia Jordan, Brooklyn, N. Y. Z ' l ' A Social Standards Committee, 2, 3; San- dals; Archive, 2; Chronicle 1, 2, 3; Duke Players, 1, 2, 3. 110 Thomas Woodfin Keesee, Helena, Ark. Chanticleer, 1, 2, 3; Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors. Albert Freed Keller, Norfolk, Va. Football, 1, 2, 3; Track, 1; Golf, 1; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Robert M. Keown, Harrisburg, Pa. 2X, i HS Basketball, 1, 2, 3; Track, 1, 2, 3; Junior Council. Kathryn Kiker, Reidsville, N. C. AAn Brenau College, 1, 2. Arthur H. Killen, Jr., Flushing, N. Y. 2 I E John B. King, Cristobal, Canal Zone Philip M. Kirk, Mocksville, N. C. I HS Pegram Chemistry Club; Iota Gamma Pi. Robert F. Kneipp, Washington, D. C. KS, I H2, AKiP Harold L. Lamb, Bluefield, W. Va. Bluefield College, 1, 2. Georgianna Lamson, Maplewood, N. J. KA0 Wells College, 1; Archive, 3; Distaff, 2, 3. Rodman Landon, Clinton, N. C. Baseball, 1; Track, 2, 3. Denzil Langston, Orlando, Fla. Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Duke Players. Kermit Landis Leitner, Harrisburg, Pa. AXA, I HS, A I A Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors; Chronicle, 3; Pegram Chemistry Club; 9019. John Charles Lennox, Savannah, Ga. nME, 4 Hi; Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors; Iota Gamma Pi. Ruth Lightbown, Palm Beach, Fla. riB American University, 1, 2. Sheril M. Lineberger, Shelby, N. C. nKA Manager Wrestling, 3; Archive, 3; Trident Club. Norman B. Livengood, Durham, N. C. 2X Chanticleer, 1, 2, 3; Assistant Manager Boxing, 1, 2, 3; Beta Omega Sigma. John Arthur Long, Newell, N. C. 2N Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2, 3; Band, 1, 2, 3; Columbia Literary Society, 1. m [111] W. H. Long, Somerville, N. J. STA Chronicle, 1, 2, 3; Archive, 1, 2, 3; Junior Council; Beta Omega Sigma. Mary L. McCollum, Jacksonville, Fla. AAA Frances McKinley, Yonkers, N. Y. AE Donald G. McNeil, Bradley Beach, N. J. KA, $H2 Tennis, 1, 2, 3; Glee Club; House of Rep- resentatives, 3; Beta Omega Sigma. Susan G. McNeill, Jacksonville, Fla. AAn Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Chron- icle, 3; House Committee. Samuel G. McQuade, Morristown, N. J. Freshman Friendship Council Graham Macfarlane, Asheville, N. C. 2 E Golf, 1, 2; Chronicle, 2. J. R. Marion, Jr., Siloam, N. C. nK I Assistant Baseball Manager, 2, 3. Morris S. Marks, Augusta, Ga. Edna Martin, Brooklyn, N. Y. ZTA Parker Collegiate Institute, 1, 2. Edward L. Mason, Durham, N. C. nKA Basketball, 1, 2, 3. Robert Kennon Matthews Kwansei Gakuin, Kobe, Japan nKA Davidson College, 1, 2. Reynolds May, Dothan, Ala. KS Baseball, 1, 2, 3; Basketball, 1, 2, 3; Jun- ior Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Chronicle, 1. Mary Meiklejohn, Cheraw, S. C. KA Glee Club, 1, 2; Class Vice President, 3; Junior Council. Louise Merkel, Milwaukee, Wis. ZTA Student Council, 3; Duke Players. Harry L. Miller, Chattanooga, Tenn. nKA Dartmouth College, L Stuart F. Miller, Newark, N. J. Keys Club Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; University Quartet, 1, 2,3. Jane Elizabeth Minor, Batavia, N. Y. KKr National Park Seminary, 1, 2. 112] A. B. Montgomery, Elizabethtown, Ky. KA John H. Moorhead, Sunbury, Pa. AXA Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3. Henry G. Morton, Sarasota, Fla. nKA Mary Jane Mulford, Washington, D. C. KAn Duke Players, 2, 3; Polity Club; Nereidian Club, Secretary, 3. Henry Ten Eycke Munson, Detroit, Mich. SN, I H2 Basketball, 1. Anita Murray, Marietta, Ga. Wesley an College, 1, 2. Carl B. Neuman, Meriden, Conn. SA Football, 1; Basketball, 1; Student Coun- cil, 3; Beta Omega Sigma. James Long Newsom, Durham, N. C. KA, $HE, ST Beta Omega Sigma. Evelyn E. Newton, Durham, N. C. nB4 Robert P. Nixon, Rome, Ga. I H2, AKT Tennis, 1, 2, 3; Freshman Honors; Soph- omore Honors; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3; Trident Club, Treasurer, 3; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 3. J. Belton O ' Connell, Fort Bragg, N. C. Boston University, 1; Cross-Country, 2, 3. Janet Ormond, Durham, N. C. KA J. K. Ormond, Durham, N. C. KA James L. Oswald, Jr., Allendale, S. C. H2 Elisabeth Owens, Bennettsville, S. C. SK Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3. David Palmer, Wheeling, W. Va. Track. Helen Parker, Seaboard, N. C. George A. Pearson, Jr., Chicago, 111. AS [113 SiGRiD H. Pederson, New York, N. Y. KA0 Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Social Standards Committee, 3; Forum Club, President, 3; Delta Phi Rho Alpha; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 1; Duke Players, 2. Elizabeth Pegram, Hamlet, N. C. KA Sandals; Delta Phi Rho Alpha; Woman ' s Athletic Association, Secretary, 2, Vice President, 3; Distaff, 3. Ethel V. Perry, Rocky Mount, N. C. KA Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3. Caroline Phillips, Lexington, N. C. KA Robert S. Phillips, York, Pa. A A Pegram Chemistry Club. Roy M. Phipps, Rocky Mount, N. C. nKA Football, 1, 2, 3; Varsity Club. E. H. Polack, York, Pa. 2AE Basketball, 1, 2; Track, 1, 2; Golf, 1; Jun- ior Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Junior Coun- cil. AsENATH Powell, Union Springs, Ala. KA Judson College, 1, 2. Mary Elizabeth Powell Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids Junior College, 1, 2. Nelson Powell, Edenton, N. C. AAn Social Standards Committee, 1; Glee Club, 1, 2, 3, Secretary, 3; Woman ' s Athletic As- sociation Council, 2, 3; Woman ' s College Musical Club, 3; Archive, Co-Ed Business Manager, 3; Chronicle, 3; Delta Phi Rho Alpha. Robert C. Powell, Lenoir, N. C. Ar , A i A Assistant Boxing Manager, 1, 2, 3; Fresh- man Friendship Council. Sue Powell, Gastonia, N. C. KKr Sandals; Student Council, 3; Class Secre- tary, 2. Harold W. Pruner, Litchfield, Conn. Isabelle Gwynn Pugh, Huntington, W.Va. AAA James T. Rague, Queens Village, N. Y. 2AQ WiLLARD A. Raisley, Sharon Hill, Pa. nEn Class Secretary-Treasurer, 1; Student Council, 2; Junior Council; Beta Omega Sigma. John Ranger, Lynn, Mass. Glee Club, 1, 2, 3. James W. Rankin, Gastonia, N. C. A2$, HS [114] Alfred A. Reichman, Washington, D. C. Track, 1, 2, 3; Junior Council, President; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Alphonzo C. Reynolds, Asheviiie, N. C. Charles S. Rhyne, Denver, Col. Football, 2; Track, 1; Boxing, 1; Cross- Country, 1. Carolyn Riefle, Baltimore, Md. AAA Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; Junior Council. Robert L. Rigsby, Washington, D. C. nK I , I H2, nME Assistant Boxing Manager, 1, 2; Columbia Literary Society, 1. James E. Rink, Winston-Salem, N. C. A A Baseball, 1, 2; Ministerial Association; Student Volunteer; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 3. Jane de F. Ritter, Collingswood, N. J. KKF Forum Club; French Club; Distaff; Wom- an ' s College Orchestra, 1, 2. Kathleen Roberson, Durham, N. C. KKr Junior Big Sisters, President, 3. George Berry Roberts, Frankfort, Ky. ATA Glee Club, 1; University Choir, 1; Chant- icleer, 1. Maurace E. Roebuck, Hot Springs, Ark. n IE Band, 1, 2, 3; American Institute of Elec- trical Engineers. Sam Rogol, Williston, S. C. Chronicle, 1, 2, 3. Morgan D. Rosser, Berwick, Pa. William D. Rouse, Williamsport, Pa. a: : , a j a Junior Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Assistant Manager Swimming; Glee Club; Chronicle; Beta Omega Sigma. Ellison A. Ruby, Jenkintown, Pa. i:AK Carl Ruff, Woodmere, N. Y. Keys Club Boxing, 1, 2, 3; Junior Council, Secretary; Beta Omega Sigma; Varsity Club. James Wilbur Sachs, Hancock, Md. C. T. St. Clair, Jr., Punxsutawnev, Pa. SA, I Hi:, KAn French Club. James E. Sapp, Jr., Albany, Ga. AS , HS Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 2, 3; Freshman Friendship Council. us Joe Scales, Monroe, N. C. Football, 1. Paul Schanher, Jr., Mount Clemens, Mich. SN Chronicle, 1, 2, 3. Joseph Schieferly, Jr., Bloomfield, N. J. 2A, AK r Assistant Manager Cross-Country, 1, 2, 3; Assistant Manager Track, 1, 2, 3; Class Secretary, 3. Ruth Louise Schiller, St. Petersburg, Fla. 2K Lena Sear, Hampton, Va. A A, KAn Freshman Honors; Sophomore Honors. Harry W. Severance, Lake City, S. C. AS Baseball, 1; Glee Club, 1, 2; Columbia Literary Society, 1, 2. Marian Shephardson, Asheville, N. C. Elizabeth Sherron, Durham, N. C. Town Girls ' Club; Duke Players, 1, 2, 3. William C. Siceloff, High Point, N. C. ATO Junior Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Trident Club; Y. M. C. a. Cabinet, 2, 3; Freshman Friendship Council. Jeanette Sidenberg, Richmond, Va. AE Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 2. Edwin W. Smith, Norway, Me. SA Fred George Smith, New York, N. Y. ATA, AKT Baseball, 1, 2; Junior Pan-Hellenic Coun- cil, 3; Chronicle, 1, 2, 3; Beta Omega Sigma. Priscilla Smith, Catonsville, Md. nB Randolph-Macon Woman ' s College, 1, 2; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 3. Richard Austin Smith, Washington, D. C. I HS, sr Archive, 1, 2, 3, Editor, 3; Publications Board, 3. Vivian J. Smith, Red Lion, Pa. KA Helen Snooks, Alley, Ga. Lenora C. Snyder, Ridgefield Park, N. J. ZTA, A A Duke Players, 1, 2, 3. Allen E. Stanley, Greensboro, N. C. Keys Club Band, 1, 2, 3; Symphony Orchestra, 1, 2, 3; Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; University Choir, 2, 3; Wrestling, 1; Musical Club. 1116] Donald A. Stewart, Elizabeth, N. J. SA Chronicle, 1, 2, 3. John H. Stillman, Troy, N. Y. S E, AKT Chronicle; Swimming. Clifton J. Stoneburner, Rosslyn, Va. Track, 1, 2, 3; Football, 1; American Soci- ety of Civil Engineers. Bayard H. Storm, Charlotte, N. C. HKA Golf, 1, 2, 3; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 2; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Trurlu Vieve Strickland, Durham, N. C. OB Randolph-Macon Woman ' s College, 1, 2. Doris Surles, Dunn, N. C. Class Secretary, 3; Junior Council. Elmer Tarrall, Norfolk, Va. nEn Football, 1, 2, 3; Track, 1, 2, 3; Beta Omega Sigma; Varsity Club. Edward C. Taylor, Dante, Va. 2AQ Baseball, 1, 2, 3; Chronicle. Herbert Gilfrey Taylor, Oxford, N. C. SX Margaret Taylor, Deland, Fla. KA Saint Mary ' s School, 2. Rives Taylor, Elizabeth City, N. C. Sarah Thompson, Shelby, N. C. KAO Women ' s Student Council, Assistant Treasurer, 3; Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, 3; Chronicle, 2, 3. William Thompson, jR.,New Bedford, Mass. 2 E Joe E. Timberlake, Columbia, S. C. Hazel Tipping, Mandarin, Fla. Duke Players. Eleanor Tompkins, White Plains, N. Y. KAe Class President, 3; Women ' s Student Council, 3; Junior Council; Social Stand- ards Committee, 3; Chronicle, 2, 3; Glee Club, 1, 2; Duke Players, 1, 2, 3. Rose Toney, Morristown, Tenn. KKr Ward-Belmont College, 1, 2; Archive, 3; Distaff, 3. Joe C. Trent, Okmulgee, Okla. KS Chronicle, 1, 2. [117] Jane Triplett, Pine Bluff, Ark. ZTA Junior Council. Trixie Ten nis, Norfolk, Va. ZTA Chanticleer, 1, 2; Junior Big Sisters, Vice President, 3. S. Gw.vTHMEY Tyler, Roanoke, Va. KA Trident Club. Carlos F. Vales, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico Beta Omega Sigma. Mai Flournoy Van Deren Cynthiana, Kv. KKP Ward-Belmont College, 1, 2; Archive, 3; Distaff, 3. Joe M. Vanhoy, Charlotte, N. C. HK , l Hi: Freshman Honors; Manager Swimming, 3; Iota Gamma Pi. Jackson ' iol, South Orange, N. J. • kV., I H , AKM ' Track, 1, 2, 3; Freshman Honors; Soph- omore Honors; Beta Omega Sigma. Robert Clark Wade, East Orange, N. J. i:A, j Hi; B. A. Wagner, New Oxford, Pa. Keys Club, ' n Boxing, 1, 2, 3; Baseball, 1; Wrestling, 1; Class Secretary, 2; Student Council, 3;Tri- dent Club, Secretary, 3. Ben C. Wagner, Hanover, Pa. SN Tyrus Irvin Wagner, West Fairview, Pa. Football, 1; Baseball, 1, 2, 3; Student Council, 3; Beta Omega Sigma. William T. Walker, Moorestown, N. J. Keys Club Band, 1, 2, 3. Charles H. Walsh, Jr., Burlington, Iowa ATA Dorothy Walton, Jacksonville, Fla. AAn Chanticleer, 3. George W. Ward, Bradenton, Fla. I ' AE George P. Watkins, New Rochelle, N. Y. Junior Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Junior Council. Harriet Way, Orangeburg, S. C. Benjamin Burch Weems, Wonson, Korea Track, 1, 2, 3; Cross-Country, 2, 3; Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; Band, 1; Y. M. C. A. Cabinet, 2. I Jack Weinheimer, Sea Bright, N. J. Earle J. Wentz, Schoolfield, Va. Football, 1, 2, 3; Baseball, 1, 2; Track, 1; House of Representatives, 1; Beta Omega Sigma; Tombs; Varsity Club. Walter B. West, Jr., Albemarle, N. C. Ar , |)H1 ' , A ' I ' A Glee Club, 1, 2, 3; Columbia Literary Society; Student Council, 3; Wrestling, 3; Chanticleer, 3. Bart White, Murfreesboro, Tenn. KA Ethel Louise White, Baltimore, Aid. KA0 Distaff; Chronicle; Junior Council. Mary Nash White, Atlanta, Ga. Z ' l ' A Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3; Social Standards Committee, 3; Sandals; Wo- men ' s Student Council, 1. Emily Wilpord, Mayfield, Kv. AF. Georgetown College, 1; Shorter College, 2; Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council, 3. C. A. Williams, Morganfield, Ky. IlKA Football, 1, 2. George Williams, Petersburg, Va. XWiXl Jane Williams, St. Paul, Minn. KAW Martin B. Williams, Richmond, Va. ATA, I H1 A I A Baseball, 1, 2, 3; Chanticleer, 1, 2, As- sistant Editor, 3; Polity Club; Junior Council; House of Representatives, 3; Track 3. Edwin Sherwood Wilson, Roseland, Va. SAQ Baseball, 1; Assistant Manager Football, 1, 2, 3; Glee Club, 1, 2. LiLA WoMBLE, Winston-Salem, N. C. AAII Salem College, 1, 2. Marye Price Woodroe, Norfolk, Va. ZTA Duke Players. George E. Woodruff, Orange, Conn. Harry B. Wright, Jr., Preston, Md. i:A Trident Club. Mary Elizabeth Yarbrough Durham, N. C. KA Town Girls ' Club. Charles H. Young, Raleigh, N. C. HS Gorman Young, New York, N. Y. i;AK Swimming. Charles W. Zehnder, Jr., Bellevue, Pa. SA Beta Omega Sigma. [119 J SOPHOMORES . v  •=■! Edwin B. Abbott, Birmingham, Ala. ATQ Inez, Abernethy, Durham, N. C. AAA Henry Ackerman, Ridgewood, N. J. nME Charles W. Ackley, Vineland, N. J. AS James E. Albritton, Hopkinsville, Ky. nKA Calhoun Ancrum, Jr., Quantico, Va. Keys Club Ida Shaw Applewhite, Halifax, N. C. Joseph M. Arnold, Jr., Glen Rock, N. J. David Hayden Arp, Ellijay, Ga. Charles L. Atherton, Peekskill, N. J. 2 E Martha Bailey, Thomasville, Ga. AAn Chas. p. Ballenger, Jr., Greenville, S. C. KA Ernest Barnham, Jr., Newark, N. J. Eleanor A. Barrett, Stamford, Conn. KA0 Othmar Bart, East Orange, N. J. Irving W. Bearse, Hyannis, Mass. I HS Margaret Becker, Upper Darby, Pa. ZTA Holmes Bell, Dillon, S. C. AS Henry S. Bender, Philadelphia, Pa. George F. Beneke, Wheeling, W. Va. AXA Robert Benner, Bronxville, N. Y. KS E. B. Bernstein, Burlington, N. C. Ans Jess Bernstein, Bayonne, N. J. Ans J. R. Black, Bamberg, S. C. HS Constance Blackwood, Greensboro, N. C. Edward H. Bradley, Taunton, Mass. AS Fred E. Bratzel, Havana, Cuba Alfred H. Brauer, Washington, D. C. C. Herbert Brettell, Melrose, Mass. Christian S. Briel, Jr., Sutton, Mass. AXA Sara Brinn, Hertford, N. C. J. R. Brooks, Jr., Richmond, Va. William Brumbach, Belleville, N. J. ATA Eleanor Bruton, Candor, N. C. KA W. P. BuDD, Jr., Durham, N. C. KS Kathlyn Buice, Charlotte, N. C. AAn [122] Myrcelle Elizabeth Bunn, Zebulon, N. C. Jean M. Burd, Pottsville, Pa. Albert Lee Burford, Jr., Texarkana, Tex. KS Robert Burge, Jr., Westfield, N. J. AKf William D. Byrne, New Rochelle, N. Y. 2N Al Cade, Burlington, N. C. Fred Cady, Syracuse, N. Y. Dorothy Caldwell, Mansfield, Ohio ZTA Ross Cameron, Rising Sun, Md. SX Frances Lowe Carlton, Durham, N. C. AAA Elizabeth Carr, Greenville, N. C. AAn Lawrence Caruso, Brooklyn, N. Y. John W. Carver, Brooklyn, N. Y. Mary Ann Cates, New York, N. Y. James R. Chandlee, Gaithersburg, Md. KS Pratt Cheek, Gainesville, Ga. Clyde M. Clapp, Baltimore, Md. nKA Theron Cleveland, Jr., Greenville, S. C. nK Reynolds Combs, Durham, N. C. Eleanor Congdon, Brooklyn, N. Y. Howard S. Congdon, Providence, R. L R. J. Conradi, Irvington, N. J. 24 E Edward W. Cooey, Wheeling, W. Va. AXA, H2 Gerald R. Cooper, Durham, N. C. Irene Cordray, Point Marion, Pa. L Boyce Covington, Jr., Wadesboro, N. C. ATA William G. Crawford, Detroit, Mich. SX, AK I- Rose Crosby, Citra, Fla. ZTA Ernest Cruikshank, Raleigh, N. C. ATQ, HS John C. Cummings, Detroit, Mich. Margaret Cuninggim, Nashville, Tenn. KAe W. K. Cunningham, Jr., Richmond, Va. C. O. Dailey, Sussex, N. J. James Daniel, Columbia, S. C. nK Lora Frances Davis, Quincy, Fla. Alex. D. Deemer II, Saranac Lake, N. Y 2X [123] E. David Dodd, Ayden, N. C. 2N R. K. Dodd, AUentown, Pa. AXA O. Lawrence Dortch, Jr., Columbia, Tenn. Dorothy Dosch, Somerset, Pa. S. Barkley Douglass, Ambler, Pa. Josephine Eaby, Lancaster, Pa. SK Charles C. Eberly, Jr., Chester, Pa. SAU J. Arnold Edmunds, Youngstown, Ohio nEn Jessie E. Edwards, Kingston, N. C. Malcolm Edwards, Scarsdale, N. Y. Eliene Sidney Evans, Morehead, Ky. Wilson C. Everhart, Lemoyne, Pa. i A© George Bain Everitt, Winnetka, 111. ATA Julian J. Ewell, Washington, D. C. I A0, i HS George R. Failing, Luke, Md. Ellen Farnum, Asheville, N. C. AK Robert E. Farrell, Boston, Mass. Frances Farthing, Raleigh, N. C. Claude D. Fisher, Oneonta, N. Y. :i:AQ Betty Flowers, San Antonio, Tex. RuBYE Fogel, Georgetown, S. C. NB J W. H. FoGLEMAN, Jr., Portsmouth, Ohio 2AE Blades Foreman, Elizabeth City, N. C. ATQ Russell Forrest, Bloomfield, N. J. 2A Elinor Fountain, Easton, Md. AAA Margaret Franck, Durham, N. C. KA Lewis Funkhouser, Hagerstown, Md. S E Darwin C. Gallup, Pittsfield, Mass. Lawrence L. Gent, Cold Springs, N. Y. 2A, KKf Howard R. Getz, Nazareth, Pa. SA H. C. Gillies, Jr., Melrose, Mass. AS Stephen Arnold Ginn, Royston, Ga. Carolyn Lehman Goldberg, Durham, N.C. J. Roland Goode, Jr., Alexandria, Va. SAE R. W. Goodwin, Norway, Me. Mary Kay Goodman, Ashland, Ky. AAA [124] Hal Gordon, Brooklyn, N. Y. Page D. Gravett, Alton, Va. Dorothy Gray, Summit, N. J. KKr Helen Gray, Ridgewood, N. J. KA Johnnie Greene, Durham, N. C. James A. Griffin, Jr., Baltimore, Md. 2X Richard P. Griffin, Swarthmore, Pa. AXA Dick A. Griffis, Lake Forest, 111. K2 George Griscom, Trenton, N. J. K2 Mary Rebecca Groves, Charleston, W. Va. Jane Haislip, Lumberport, W. Va. KA0 Irwin Read Hale, Greenfield, Mass. HEn, HS Betty Halsema, Baguio, Philippine, Is. H. Grady Hardin, Greensboro, N. C. SX Virginia Hardin, Upper Montclair, N. J. KA0 Marjorie Harper, Bethlehem, Pa. KKr Mary Frances Harrill, Forest City, N. C. Henry L. Harris, Albemarle, N. C. nKA James M. Hatch, Charlotte, N. C. R. John Hathorn, Ballston, Spa, N. Y. S E Jack Heitman, Wilmette, 111. ATA E. Adrian Hemby, Rocky Mount, N. C. nK Mary Elliott Henderson, Hickory, N. C. AAn James E. Henry, Nazareth, Pa. 2A Thomas W. Herb, VVyomissing, Pa. A2$, $H2 C. Nash Herndon, Greensboro, N. C. ATA Joseph S. Hiatt, Gastonia, N. C. AS R. Allan Hibbard, Clearwater, Fla. 2AQ Jack Hicks, Kenilworth, 111. I A0 Vincent Hippolitus, New Haven, Conn. nEn John Holcomb, Memphis, Tenn. William L. Holler, Columbia, S. C. William C. Holman, Albany, Ga. ATQ Murray Honeycutt, Lexington, N. C. John H. Hood, Charlotte, N. C. Richard E. Horton, Peekskill, N. Y. nK [125 Edward T. Howard, Lexington, Mass. W. L. HuisKAMP, Keokuk, Iowa. KS Porter B. Huling, Williamsport, Pa. SN Amy Hull, Harrisburg, Pa. John W. Hulme, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Virginia Anne Imlay, Chevy Chase, Md. Adelyn Ingram, Mt. Gilead, N. C. Mary Frances Ivey, Durham, N. C. HoRTENSE Jacobus, Caldwell, N. J. George Arthur Johnson, Baltimore, Md. Rolf E. Johnson, Harrisburg, Pa. AXA Virginia Johnson, Lexington, N. C. Alice V. Jones, Petersburg, Va. ZTA Sally B. Jordan, Kinston, N. C. Sara Louise Jordan, York, Pa. KA Frederic Keator, Wayne, Pa. SX Gilbert L. Keith, Wilmette, III. $A0 Fred N. Kellmeyer, Wheeling, W. Va. AXA Claire Kennedy, Big Stone Gap, Va. Robert J. Kennedy, Hollis, L. I., N. Y. Bela G. Kerekes, Jackson Hgts., L.I., N.Y. Harold B. Kernodle, Elon College, N. C. Roy C. Kimmerle, Buffalo, N. Y. nK$ Philip Kirkland, Durham, N. C. STA Robert M. Kleinfelter, Inwood, N. Y. HEn William N. Klove, Oak Park, 111. SAE Al Konopka, Camden, N. J. nK Donald Kramer, Reading, Pa. AS Lloyd Kraushaar, Rochester, N. Y. nK Charles Kunkle, Jr., Johnstown, Pa. 2X Raymond W. Laird, Gulfport, Miss. 2AE A. Carl Lee, Charlotte, N. C. ' ATQ Charles L. Lemperly, Lakewood, Ohio Helen Lieb, Elizabeth, N. J. AAA Walter Lindhe, Montclair, N. J. AS Mary Frances Linney, Boone, N. C. AAn [126] John Francis Little, Washington, Pa. Gretchen Little, High Bridge, N. J. Robert A. Little, Lincolnton, N. C. Robert S. Long, Frankford, Del. SN J. R. Lowe, Elon College, N. C. Paul W. Lucas, Durham, N. C. William O. Luly, Vero Beach, Fla. John R. McClain, Philadelphia, Pa. Marian McClenaghan, Raleigh, N. C. KKr Adele McCraney, Yonkers, N. Y. AE John Raymond McCrary, Lexington, N. C. ATQ C. McGillicuddy, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. A0 Myles Francis McGrail, Brookline, Mass. 2 E M. G. H. McPharlin, Belmont, Mass. Ben W. BioN McWhirter, Charlotte, N. C. Alan M. MacQuarrie, Montclair, N. J. AS Paul Maness, Snow Hill, N. C. Hazel Mangum, Rougemont, N. C. John E. Mann, Greenwood, Miss. sx Oliver DeWitt Mann H, Whitakers, N. C. AXA Sarah Markham, Durham, N. C. 2K Herbert Mason, Durham, N. C. George M. Mathues, Media, Pa. KS Rachel Meetze, Charlotte, N. C. AE Robert Meiklejohn, Westfield, N. J. Robert C. Mervine, East Orange, N. J. AS James B. Messick, Smyrna, Del. S E Leland E. Metcalf, Plainfield, N. J. AXA Robert Plato Miller, Lincolnton, N. C. SN, KK F S. R. Mills, Sussex, N. J. James T. Morris, Jr., White Plains, N. Y. Robert Moon Morris, Philadelphia, Pa. John S. Moore, Clarksburg, W. Va. SX Margaret W. Moore, Clarendon, Va. AAA George Morelock, Nashville, Tenn. KS Emmy Lou Morton, Charleston, W. Va. ZTA [127] R. F. MosER, Zebulon, N. C. John E. Moss, Mobile, Ala. 2N Eugene H. Mossburg, Chevy Chase, Md. HKA Thomas Jones Murray, Philadelphia, Pa. nEn Eleanor Myers, Byhalia, Miss. AAA P. E. Naktenis, Hartford, Conn. AS4 , $H2 George Nance, Asheville, N. C. Leonard Nanzetta, New York, N. Y. Malcolm Newbold, Manhasset, N. Y. Glenn C. Newman, Clinton, N. C. Annie Laurie Newsom, Durham, N. C. AAn Dorothy Noble, Glen Rock, N. J. Herbert S. Nusbaum, Clarksburg, W. Va. Ans, i Hi: Harry C. Nyce, Chester, Pa. ATA Jean W. Ogburn, Dover, Del. E. J. Oliver, Jr., Savannah, Ga. James W. Ouzts, Marion, N. C. ATQ Hugh Page, Jr., Clayton, N. C. AS4 Jack Ward Page, Rowland, N. C. Frances Paist, Wayne, Pa. ZTA Jack Paist, Upper Darby, Pa. KS Elma Pamplin, Reidsville, N. C. John R. Pankey, Bluefield, W. Va. SAE Elizabeth Jane Parks, Kew-Gardens, N.Y. KKr Helen Parsons, Altoona, Pa. KKr Thomas C. Parsons, Altoona, Pa. sx Constance Patten, Fayetteville, N. C. KA0 Ruth Patterson, Durham, N. C. Ernestine Paul, Colmar, Pa. Walter P. Payne, Milford, Conn. Nell Peake, Norfolk, Va. ZTA R. L. Peck, Binghamton, N. Y. Keys Club Cecil M. Peek, West Palm Beach, Fla. 4 HS Marie Pelgrim, Coral Cables, Fla. KKr Clifford Perry, Winston-Salem, N. C. I)A0 Ruth Phillips, Wheeling, W. Va. KKr [128] Richard Clay Piper, Ridgewood, N. J. AXA John H. Plump, Pearl River, N. Y. ATA, A A Mern Plyler, Durham, N. C. KA Harriette Pollard, Washington, D. C. E. Lindsay Potter, Jr., Wilmington, N. C. Joseph G. Powell, Moorestown, N. J. AXA RuFus H. Powell, Durharn, N. C. A2 Alan C. Puryear, Washington, D. C. SAE Kathryn Queen, Waynesville, N. C. Ranson p. Rathbun, South Orange, N. J. 2A William F. Reavis, Jr., Waycross, Ga. I A0 Louise Relyea, Newark, N. J. Louise Remont, Moylan-Rose Valley, Pa. ZTA Mary Alice Rhodes, Chattanooga, Tenn. KAO Douglas Richardson, Ashland, Ky. nKA William P. Ricks, Rocky Mount, N. C. ' [ A0 Ralph Leon Rockett, Gastonia, N. C. AS Marion Roe, Clermont, Fla. AE John S. Ross, Queens Village, N. Y. 2A Harry Roush, Winston-Salem, N. C. I H2 Margaret Rudisill, Cherryville, N. C. KA W. H. Rue, Bryn Mawr, Pa. sx E. L Runner II, Wheeling, W. Va. AXA Robert H. Rushmer, Johnson City, N. Y. Norma Jane Russell, Hamden, Conn. Phillip M. Russell, Durham, N. C. KA William A. Sager, Hagerstown, Md. S4 E Frank G. Satterfield, Durham, N. C. HK Joseph Scelza, Elmont, N. Y. Daniel Birch Schafer, Fort Wayne, Ind. Ae Herbert T. Schminke, Glen Rock, N. J. Carl Schneeweiss, Clifton, N. J. Emil Schuerman, Leonardo, N. J. Harry C. Schuhr, Buffalo, N. Y. nK Frank T. Scott, Live Oak, Fla. nKA Mary Caro ly n S eed. Upper Montclair, N .J . KAe [129] Garfield Shafer, Norfolk, Va. KS O ' Neal Shanks, Dothan, Ala. KA John J. Shortell, Hartford, Conn. IsoBEL Shriner, York, Pa. AAA Eleanor L. Silleck, Peekskill, N. Y. Pattie Sills, Nashville, N. C. AAA Paul Simpson, Glen Rock, N. J. C. T. Sinclair, Jr., Carthage, N. C. Rachael Sink, Lexington, N. C. Frank Sizemore, High Point, N. C. $A0 Elizabeth Slocomb, Winthrop, Mass. ZTA Caleb V. Smith, Jr., Rockville Centre, N.Y. SA William T. Smithdeal, Jr., Richmond, Va. Ar$ Gladys Estelle Souder, Macon, Ga. AAA John Stanbury, Greensboro, N. C. ATQ, nME Edgar Robert Stallings, Augusta, Ga. Oscar Grant Stallings, Augusta, Ga. Berkley Stephens, Semora, N. C. Eleanor D. Stevenson, New Bern, N. C. ZTA Jess Stigler, Greenwood, Miss. sx Harris Robert Stone, Wilmington, N. C. Ted L. Stritzinger, Norristown, Pa. AS George M. Stroud, Chester, Pa. ATA Ernest C. Swiger, Clarksburg, W. Va. Horace E. Tabb, Elizabethtown, Ky. 2N Florence Taylor, Ashland, Pa. Henry L. Taylor, Statesboro, Ga. Roy Z. Thomas, Rock Hill, S. C. S E J. A. Trainor, High Bridge, N. J. i HS Bill A. Trakas, Gastonia, N. C. Sam a. Trakas, Gastonia, N. C. Albro S. Travis, Brewster, N. Y. 2A Katherine Trousdale, Florence, Ala. SK William W. Turner, Jr., Montclair, N. J. AS W. James Turpit, Hastings, Neb. Robert Vann, Waycross, Ga. nK [130] Martha Van Vactor, Marion, Ind. Carl Vaughn, Park Ridge, 111. 4 A0 William L. Venning, Greensboro, N. C. 2X Jane Vonderlieth, Glen Rock, N. J. Leroy L. Walker, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. Jean Wallauer, White Plains, N. Y. KA0 Robert E. Walsh, Elmira, N. Y. Charles R. Warren, Chatham, Va. MiCHAux Watkins, Midlothian, Va. KA© Virginia Watkins, Midlothian, Va. AAA John C. Watson, Jr., Charlotte, N. C. Kenneth D. Weagly, Waynesboro, Pa. Harmon M. Webb, Philadelphia, Pa. nK$ John M. Webb, Durham, N. C. ATQ Nathan I. Weinstein, St. Augustine, Fla. Walter H. Weintz, Austinville, Va. Ida Welsh, Deal, N. Y. Carl R. Wesselhoft, Bayshore, N. Y. Charles S. Whitaker, Brooklyn, N. Y. r$E Charles Edgar White, Hertford, N. C. AXA H. G. Whiting, Mountain Lakes, N. T. AXA Fred A. Wildnauer, East Orange, N. J. Keys Club, AKf George H. Williams, Baltimore, Md. A. Gray Wilson, Indiana, Pa. Virginia Winfree, Lynchburg, Va. 2K Ernest A. Winton, Miami Beach, Fla. Keys Club Frances Wise, Hillsdale, N. J. nB$ Sidney Woltz, Weehawken, N. J. An2, I H2, KKf E. H. Wood, New Bern, N. C. AXA, HS W. E. Woodruff, Winston-Salem, N. C. l A0 Herbert M. Woolf, Providence, R. I. Frank M. Woolsey, Hancock, N. Y. Madge Woolsey, Glen Rock, N. J. ZTA Fred C. Wright, Jr., Hagerstown, Md. 2c[ E J. Malclom Wright, Westfield, N. J. Robert H. Wyatt, Gastonia, N. C. Edna Zimmerman, Welcome, N. C. Esther Zuckerman, Durham, N. C. c r rx pf P PI [1311 FRESHMEN Emily Abel, Scarsdale, N. Y. Bette Adams, W. Hartford, Conn. Dorothy Anna Adams, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Ellen O ' Neal Adams, Macon, Ga. Randall B. Adams, Washington, D. C. Ruth Adams, Esterly, Pa. Willis Adams, Clarksville, Va. Elizabeth Akin, S. Orange, N. J. John C. Alberts, Hoboken, N. J. Winifred Alcorn, Hershey, Pa. Faith Alexander, Miami, Fla. Wendell W. Alexander, Rosemont, Pa. Vivien Edith Allen, Elmsford, N. Y. C. Clair Althoff, Hanover, Pa. Wayne H. Ambler, Abington, Pa. Robert R. Anders, Charlotte, N. C. Fred Andrus, Akron, Ohio Marie Anderson, Jacksonville, Fla. James Anderton, Oil City, Pa. Vernon Andrews, Mount Gilead, N. C. Joseph C. Antrim, Worthington, Ohio Leonard A. Appel, Rutland, Vt. George B. Appleford, S. Lancaster, Mass. John C. Ardolina, Metuchen, N. J. Gary Armstrong, Selma, Ala. Lee Arnold, Chicago, 111. H. Nicholson Ashby, Durham, N. C. Marie Assenheimer, Brooklyn, N. Y. Albert G. Atkins, Durham, N. C. James M. Atkins, Asheville, N. C. John V. Atkinson, Pueblo, Colo. Sarah Atkinson, Doylestown, Pa. Abe Alterman, Atlanta, Ga. Mary Auld, Charleston, W. Va. Richard E. Austin, Delmar, N. Y. Frederick N. Baeder, Nutley, N. J. Richard F. Baer, Reading, Pa. Mariana Bagley, Norfolk, Va. G. R. Bailey HI, Rockville Centre, N. Y. Charles Baker, South Orange, N. J. William B. Baker, Aberdeen, Md. William R. Baker, Bronxville, N. Y. Lynwood Baldwin, Durham, N. C. Margaret Louise Baldwin, Durham, N.C. Carroll Chadwick Ballard, Exmore, Va. [134] Horace Barber, Glens Falls, N. Y. William Barber, Phillipsburg, N. J. Charles Pinkston, Asheville, N. C. George W. Barley, Lynbrook, N. Y. John Irving Barnes, Jr., Clayton, N. C. Charles A. Barrett, Glen White, W. Va. William R. Baskervill, Warrenton, N. C. Douglas Basore, Kenmore, N. Y. Edgar R. Bassett, Scarsdale, N. Y. Paula Bassett, New York, N. Y. Roderick E. Bassett, Danbury, Conn. Alice Bateman, York, Pa. Robert Bean, Louisville, Ky. Francis Beard, Durham, N. C. George L. Beatty, Brooklyn, N. Y. Richard Beazley, South Orange, N. J. Sperring Beck, Beverly, N. J. Jean Beebe, Lewes, Del. Paul M. Beich, Blooniington, 111. Larry G. Bell, Paris, Ky. Albert Edward Bennett, Brooklyn, N. Y. Floyd S. Bennett, Richmond, Va. Lois Berkey, Ridley Park, Pa. W. G. Birmingham, Jr., Liberty, N. Y. James E. Bishop, Greensboro, N. C. James A. Bistline, Cumberland, Md. George C. Blevins, Centreville, Md. Helmut Bode, Weehawken, N. J. Robert 0. Boeker, Seymour, Conn. William A. Boepple, New York, N. Y. Wallace Bolland, Ridgewood, N. J. Arthur L. Bolton, Pelham, N. Y. Roger W. Bone, Nashville, N. C. John W. Books, Haddon Heights, N. J. Thomas Borland, Durham, N. C. Walton Bowen, Macon, Ga. Stanley F. Boyce, Baltimore, Md. Anna Boyd, Jacksonville, Fla. James C. Boyd, Huntington, W. Va. Jean Boyd, Belleville, 111. Murphy R. Boyd, Durham, N. C. Kenneth Monroe Boyle, Arlington, N. J. Earl Tilton Brach, Baltimore, Md. D. Carroll Brown, Anderson, S. C. Franklin Brown, Charlotte, N. C. [13S] James Walter Brown, Gatesville, N. C. Jess Brundage, Upland, Pa. Jerome Bruner, Forest Hills, N. Y. Elaine Buchanan, Peekskill, N. Y. Robert E. Buck, Fort Washington, Pa. Lucille Buehler, Cleveland, Ohi o James Burd, Pottsville, Pa. Josephine Burger, Baltimore, Md. WooDROw Burgess, Royal Oak, Mich. George Allen Burwell, Warrenton, N. C. WiLSiE Bussell, Durham, N. C. William Butler, Millersburg, Ky. Charles Bynum, Great Falls, S. C. Thomas Bynum, Great Falls, S. C. Chad. Callahan, Center Moriches, N. Y. Hannah Campbell, Sunburg, Pa. R. Campbell Garden, Chattanooga, Tenn. Margaret H. Carrigan, Jersey City, N. J. Eleanor Carver, Easthampton, Mass. Paul Castor, Haddonfield, N. J. William Chalk, Morehead City, N. C. Annie Laura Chalker, Durham, N. C. John D. Champion, Fuquay Springs, N. C. Mary Chapman, Durham, N. C. Herbert Cheek, Durham, N. C. Robert Chervanik, Shamokin, Pa. Frances Childs, Durham, N. C. AsHBY A. Chouteau, Huntington, N. Y. Frederick Clark, Maplewood, N. J. Gwendolyn Clark, Berea, Ky. Claire Clarke, New York, N. Y. Arthur Thomas Clay, Ridgewood, N. J. Charles S. Clay, Beckley, W. Va. Frederick Cleaveland, Short Hills, N. J. Gwendolyn Cline, Haines City, Fla. Charles Cobb, Greenville, N. C. Thomas S. Coble, Durham, N. C. Gilbert F. Cohen, Atlanta, Ga. Dorothy Cole, Durham, N. C. Harold Reeves Collins, S. Seaville, N. J. Albert N. Condit, E. Orange, N. J. Arthur R. Cone, Buffalo, N. Y. Harry Cane Conklin, Mansfield, Ohio William Conklin, Jr., West Haven, Conn. Robert W. Connor, Utica, N. Y. [136] Alexander Copeland, Charlotte, N. C. W. Horace Corbett, Wilmington, N. C. Waddell a. Corbett, Wilmington, N. C. Baron Cornett, Bluefield, W. Va. Donald Cornish, New Rochelle, N. Y. Douglas Corriher, Charlotte, N. C. Francis W. Corwin, Geneva, N. Y. Walter A. Cosgrove, Southampton, N. Y. W. Thomas Cottingham, Douglas, Ga. Robert Lon Coulson, Hanover, Pa. Robert L. Cowan, Newport, Tenn. Headley M. Cox, Mount Olive, N. C. Isabel Craven, Lexington, N. C. Raymond R. Crawford, Germantown, N.Y. Esther Crosby, Citra, Fla. Guy Cross, Lynbrook, N. Y. Richard W. Cross, Upper Darby, Pa. Harold H. Cruger, Peeksville, N. Y. Emilie Crum, Orangeburg, S. C. Martha Culbertson, Norwood, Ohio WiNTHROP Cummings, Lynbrook, N. Y. Jack B. Curry, Atlanta, Ga. Paul M. Curtis, Greensboro, N. C. Richard S. Cutchin, Whitakers, N. C. Rhea Dana, Durham, N. C. Carroll Danforth, Swampscott, Mass. Robert Daniels, Elizabeth City, N. C. Frank W. Dator, Mahwah, N. J. Dorothy Davis, Vanceboro, N. C. George Davis, McKeesport, Pa. William C. Davis, Collingswood, N. J. Donna Day, Bradenton, Fla. Doris Day, Bradenton, Fla. Edna Decker, Haworth, N. J. Irving Dein, Atlantic City, N. J. Janet Deininger, Philadelphia, Pa. Victor J. de Journo, Allentown, Pa. Allan Charles Deming, Huntington, N. Y. Russell Deneen, Bakersville, N. C. Eugene Desvernine, Havana, Cuba Henry H. Dils, Parkersburg, W. Va. Nelson H. Drake, Stamford, Conn. C. H. Dressing, Aspinwall, Pa. Sara Duckett, Charlotte, N. C. William F. Dudley, Vineland, N. J. 137 ' ■;: ' mcifmsimmiif ' -. ' ' -mf - - t f k AJljk Elinor Dunham, Durham, N. C. William Burwell Dunn, Durham, N. C. W. H. Dunn, Jr., ColHngsworth, N. J. Robert F. Dunstan, Pittsburgh, Pa. Flossie Dunton, Miami, Fla. Howard Eastwood, Jr., Burlington, N. J. Margery Edwards, Greensboro, N. C. Elizabeth Ellerson, Hot Springs, N. C. Margaret Ellis, Rutherford, N. J. Alfred T. England, Jr., Haddonfield, N. J. John G. Erixon, Jr., White Plains, N. Y. Harry S. Etter, Shippensburg, Pa. Drew Evans, Jr., Morehead, Ky. James W. Everett, Mahanoy City, Pa. Helen Everett, Mahanoy City, Pa. Nathaniel Ewer, Swarthmore, Pa. Helen Jane Ewing, West Grove, Pa. Richard F. Eager, Camp Hill, Pa. Ethel E. Faires, Drexel Hill, Pa. Willis G. Farmer, Bailey, N. C. Barbara Fawcett, Canton, Ohio G. W. Fennell, Jr., Mamaroneck, N. Y. Faustina Ferrante, Hackensack, N. J. Douglas W. Ferris, New Rochelle, N. Y. Betty Findlay, Bethlehem, Pa. Monroe C. Fischer, Scranton, Pa. Walter L. Fischer, Elizabeth, N. J. John L. Fisher, Lakewood, Ohio William H. Fisher, Jr., Centreville, Md. Louise Fitzgerald, Erwin, N. C. Ruby Flanagan, Lynchburg, Va. Albert W. Fletcher, Scarsdale, N. Y. Curtis Flowers, San Antonio, Tex. Kenneth Folsom, Washington, D. C. Elwood J. Ford, Detroit, Mich. Charles T. Ford, Media, Pa. Edward Forman, Tykens, Pa. Norman W. Fort, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. Nancy Fowler, Durham, N. C. Lafayette P. Fox, Harrisburg, Pa. Lewis Foy, Johnstown, Pa. Ivan DeRoy Frantz, Clarksburg, W. Va. Joseph J. Fretwell, HI, Miami Beach Fla. Helen Fridy, Ridley Park, Pa. Irvin Friedlander, Moultrie, Ga. [138] Alfred Fuller, Hartford, Conn. Stephen Fuller, Chevy Chase, Md. William Fulmer, Savannah, Ga. Amy Gamble, McKeesport, Pa. Hazel Gantt, Durham, N. C. Dewaine L. Gedney, Syracuse, N. Y. Walter G. Gellert, Abington, Pa. A. JuDsoN George, Laurens, S. C. J. Joyce Gibbons, Jr., Wilson, N. C. Margaretta Gibbs, WheeHng, W. Va. Gordon Gibson, Chatham, N. J. Charles Howard Gill, Newport, R. I. Robert C. Gillander, Pittsburgh, Pa. Stuart Gillespie, Stamford, Conn. WiLLARD Merritt Gillies, Melrose, Mass. Richard Gilpin, Maplewood, N. J. H. Melvin Gingrich, Pottsdown, Pa. Harold Ginsberg, Daytona Beach, Fla. Hazel Gladstein, Durham, N. C. Marjorie Goddard, Brooklyn, N. Y. Samuel Goldstein, Salem, N. J. James N. Gorringe, East Orange, N. J. Seymor Gostin, White Plains, N. Y. Marjorie Gould, Chatham, Pa. Robert Gourley, New York, N. Y. Annadale Graeter, Richmond, Va. James S. Granger, Buskirk, N. Y. Catherine Gray, Cressona, Pa. Dolly Green, Pleasantville, Pa. Ernest L. Green, Jr., Media, Pa. Warren T. Green, Louisville, Ky. Porter C. Greenwood, Waynesville, N. C. RoLFE Gregory, Petersburg, Va. Erma Griffith, Lebanon, Va. Frederick L. Guerin, South Orange, N. J. Risley Frith Haines, Bayamo, Cuba Amos H. Hall, Hollywood, Fla. Charles Edward Hall, Ashland, Ky. Ralph Hall, Drexel Hill, Pa. Robert F. Hall, Charleston, W. Va. Charles B. Hallock, Nunda, N. Y. Alan W. Ham, Jr., E. Milton, Mass John Hammer, Tampa, Fla. Newton Hanes, Winston-Salem, N. C. P. HuBER Hanes, Winston-Salem, N. C. 139 Albert B. Happel, Blue Ridge Summit, Pa. James C. Hardin, Jr., Rock Hill, S. C. Paul Harmon, Charlotte, N. C. Sheldon Robert Harte, New York, N. Y. John P. Haske, Washington Grove, Md. William J. Healey, Jr., Bradford, Pa. Frank Heilman, Middlebranch, Ohio Gayle Hermann, Cleveland Heights, Ohio Nannie Mae Herndon, Durham, N. C. Albert Louis Herrick, Asheville, N. C. Mary L. Herrold, Durham, N. C. Elizabeth Hess, Dallas, Pa. David Alan Hill, Westfield, N. J. James Chapman Hilton, Syracuse, N. Y. Robert Hinck, Millburn, N. J. Dorothy Hindes, Meriden, Conn. William Hinnant, Raleigh, N. C. Richard Hintermeister, Brooklyn, N. Y. Donald Vincent Hirst, Seoul, Korea John E. Hoffman, Fort Wayne, Ind. Oscar Kyle Hogan, Montgomery, Ala. Ashley Hogewood, Charlotte, N. C. Jean Holliday, Staunton, Va. Gilbert R. Hollinger, Jr., Mobile, Ala. Howard Holt, Nashville, Ark. Edward Hooks, Ayden, N. C. Charles E. Hooten, Bloomfield, N. J. Elizabeth Hooten, District Heights, Md. Addison W. Hopper, Maplewood, N. J. Calvert Hopson, Wayne, Pa. Grant Horneffer, Summit, N. J. Ruth Horton, Ashland, Ky. William Houchins, Keystone, W. Va. Robert G. Howard, Washington, D. C. Richard Dean Howell, Miama, Fla. Dorothy Hudson, Stamford, Conn. John R. Huey, West Chester, Pa. Alma Hull, Harrisburg, Pa. James E. Huneycutt, Charlotte, N. C. Robert Hunter, Lansdowne, Pa. John Hovey Hurlbut, Oak Park, 111. Norman Hymans, St. Paul, Minn. Marion Iehle, Montclair, N. J. Daniel Igo, Wanamie, Pa. George Doran Ingram, Erwin, Tenn. [140] Anne Izard, Durham, N. C. Frederick Jackson, Charlotte, N. C. Albert G. Jacobs, Philadelphia, Pa. Margaret Jaffe, South Boston, Va. Nelson Jantzen, Philadelphia, Pa. Frederick W. Jasper, Glen Jean, W. Va. Richard Jenkinson, Bellevue, Pa. William C. Jennings, Westfield, N. J. Ann Jerome, Pine Level, N. C. C. C. Johnson, Plymouth Meeting, Pa. Claude W. Johnson, Jr., Ft. Thomas, Ky. Maybelle Johnson, New York, N. Y. Morris J. Johnson, Hammond, Ind. Roy R. Johnson, Jr., Upton, Mass. William Richard Johnson, Baltimore, Md. Betty Anne Johnston, Doylestown, Pa. Dana Johnston, Ulster, Pa. James H. Johnston, Ripley, Tenn. Frederick Johntz, Winston-Salem, N. C. Chester G. Jones, Bryn Mawr, Pa. DuARD Jones, Elizabeth City, N. C. Hope Jones, Chilhowie, Va. Jane Lee Jones, Belleville, 111. John Benjamin Jones, Tyrone, Pa. W. Murray Jones, Durham, N. C. Walter Justin, Scranton, Pa. Robert Kamp, Ridley Park, Pa. Louis Kay, Watseka, 111. Robert Kay, Wildwood, N. J. Dorothy Keene, Miami, Fla. Mitchell Kellogg, New Canaan, Conn. Douglas Kennedy, Camden, S. C. Josephine Kessler, Warrington, Pa. Frederick Ketcham, Fishkill, N. Y. Paul F. Ketchum, Washington, D. C. Michael Kevolic, Coaldale, Pa. Ruth Kimberly, New Haven, Conn. John C. King, Jr., Charleston, W. Va. R. W. Kingman, East Bridgewater, Mass. George Kirkland, Jr., Durham, N. C. Catherine Kirkpatrick, Salisbury, N. C. John D. Klack, Walker, N. Y. James Edward Knapp, Irasburg, Vt. John A. Kneipp, Washington, D. C. Estelle Knight, Durham, N. C. 141 ]Jm . .. ...iiiKfft John E. Koonce, Jr., Chadbourn, N. C. Kenneth Korstian, Durham, N. C. Isabel Krampf, Allegheny, N. Y. Clarence W. Kreider, Philadelphia, Pa. Morton D. Kritzer, Brooklyn, N. Y. Kenneth W. Krum, Lynbrook, N. Y. Charlotte Kueffner, Durham, N. C. Harold Kuhn, Charleston, W. Va. Archer E. Lackey, Christiansburg, Va. Bess Laing, Charleston, W. Va. James E. Lambeth, Jr., Thomasville, N. C. AvA Lance, Elon College, N. C. Eleanor Lane, Staten Island, N. Y. Robert Lapham, Pittsburgh, Pa. Helen Larzelere, Jacksonville, Fla. Frederick Lauther, Lebanon, Pa. Jennie Phipps Lawson, South Boston, Va. Dorothy Leach, New York, N. Y. E. R. Lee, Jr., White Plains, N. Y. Joseph Leidy, Philadelphia, Pa. Roderic S. Leland, New Canaan, Conn. Robert E. Lengler, Scranton, Pa. Beth Lentz, Albemarle, N. C. Joseph P. Leonard, Utica, N. Y. Dorothy Lewis, Little Rock, Ark. Frances Lewis, Norfolk, Va. William F. Lewis, Providence, R. I. Robert F. Lexow, Brooklyn, N. Y. Frank Liana, Brooklyn, N. Y. Melvin Liller, Hershey, Pa. Harriet Lins, West Palm Beach, Fla. Elizabeth Lippitt, Cooperstown, N. Y. Ernestine Littell, Cooperstown, N. Y. Harry B. Litterst, Arlington, N. J. Carol Little, Washington, D. C. C. Crowell Little, Asheville, N. C. Ruth Jean Lowery, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Robert H. Luff, Philadelphia, Pa. Laura Lunsford, Durham, N. C. Edgar W. McCallister, Edgewood, Pa. Russell P. McCallum, W. Roxboro, Mass. Frank McCann, Petersburg, Va. Rebecca Jane McCarrell, Harrisburg, Pa. Donald F. McClain, Rockville, Conn. Jean McCowan, New York, N. Y. 142 Joseph McDermott, Freehold, N. J. Brooks McElwrath, Mayfield, Ky. Oscar L. McFadyen, Fayetteville, N. C. Allan R. McHenry, Sagamore, Pa. Evelyn McIntyre, Croton, N. Y. Sterling E. McKee, Bessemer, Pa. Dave B. McKibben, Indianapolis, Ind. Gerald T. McMaster, Baltimore, Md. J. S. MacGillivray, Port Washington, N.Y. John L. Mackay, Montgomery, Ala. Joseph R. Mackie, Philadelphia, Pa. Donald W. MacMillan, Providence, R. I. Doris MacNutt, Ridgefield Park, N. J. George Maier, Jr., Bridgeton, N. J. George M. Maltby, Ogdensburg, N. Y. Edward J. Manifold, Jr., York, Pa. Alphonso Mann, Jr., Durham, N. C. Marion Mantell, Allendale, N. J. Norma Marcus, Brookline, Mass. Charlotte Markham, Durham, N. C. S. Wade Marr, Jr., Raleigh, N. C. Charlotte Marshall, Ashland, Pa. James M. Martin, Whiteville, N. C. Robert D. Martin, Westfield, N. J. E. Frank Martz, Jr., Plymouth, Pa. Andrew H. Masset, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Eleanor Mayes, Oxford, N. C. Jerome Menaker, Harrisburg, Pa. Walter Meng, North Middletown, Ky. Frances Merrill, Charleston, W. Va. Frank L. Messick, Bloxon, Va. Joseph W. Meyer, East Orange, N. J. Amy Meyers, Goldsboro, N. C. Ruth Michler, Easton, Pa. Mary Millar, Flushing, N. Y. Edmund S. L. Miller, Hamburg, Pa. Jean Miller, Durham, N. C. John C. Miller, Allentown, Pa. Virginia Miller, Caldwell, N. J. Walters Miller, Deland, Fla. William J. Miller, Philadelphia, Pa. Evelyn Mills, Atlanta, Ga. Francis Minter, Laurens, S. C. Eleanor Mitchell, Washington, D. C. Walton D. Moffitt, Greensboro, N. C. I. -• w 143 Kathryn Montague, Durham, N. C. Frederick P. Moore, East Gardner, Mass. HuBER H. Moore, Chattanooga, Tenn. Marion Moore, Charleston, W. Va. Mary Moore, Delray Beach, Fla. C. Neal Morgan, Atlanta, Ga. L. Harry Morris, Chester, Pa. Sara Bill Morris, Marietta, Ga. William A. Morse, Lakemont, Ga. Carvelle Motley, Charleston, W. Va. William B. Murphy, Greensboro, N. C. Jesse P. Muse, Savannah, Ga. Dennis Myers, Charlotte, N. C. B. Hillman Myres, West Palm Beach, Fla. Bernard C. Nance, Ellerbe, N. C. Paul S. Nelson, Granite Falls, Minn. Charles Neuburger, Maplewood, N. J. Arch Newbold, Raleigh, N. C. Virginia Newcomb, Hilton, N. Y. Holmes E. Newton, Summit, N. J. Donald Nicholas, Scranton, Pa. John D. Nichols, Durham, N. C. Robert L. Nicks, Roxboro, N. C. Douglass S. Nisbet, Philadelphia, Pa. Althea Nolde, New Orleans, La. William H. Northdurft, Salamanca, N. Y. James O ' Brien, Rochester, N. Y. Lurline Olsen, Poughkeepskie, N. Y. John Ondek, Pittsburgh, Pa. William F. Overman, Wilson, N. C. Richard H. Owen HI, Clarksville, Va. Florence Paist, Lansdowne, Pa. Walter Palmer, Maplewood, N. J. Clarence Parker, Portsmouth, Va. Orland M. Parker, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. Tekla Parker, Philadelphia, Pa. Vincent J. Parzick, Millers Falls, Mass. Nancy Lee Pate, Raleigh, N. C. Eleanora Patterson, Durham, N. C. George Patterson, Macon, Ga. Richard Patterson, Glens Falls, N. Y. Edward T. Peabody, Hyde Park, Mass. Harold Peace, Hopkinsville, Ky. Ben L Pearlstone, Dallas, Tex. Charles B. Peck, Washington, D. C. 144] Clayton S. Peeler, Lynchburg, Va. Everett G. Ferine, East Orange, N. J. Arthur M. Petersen, Lynbrook, N. Y. Nancy Peterson, Woodbury, N. J. F. W. Pettingill, Richmond Hill, N. Y. Paul H. Pettit, Ocean City, N. J. C. C. Phinney, Newtonville, Mass. Helen Phillips, Lexington, N. C. David Pickard, Charlotte, N. C. Claude Pierce, Hallsboro, N. C. Harry H. Pierson, Chester, Pa. Emory W. Plaster, Leesburg, Va. Charles S. Plumb, Edgewood, R. L Kenneth Podger, Kenmore, N. Y. Robert Poggi, Tenafly, N. J. Herbert Pohl, Lyndhurst, N. J. Betty Pollard, Durham, N. C. Helen Poole, Troy, N. C. Alline Porter, Wilmington, N. C. John T. Portz, Pottsville, Pa. Edward Post, Jr., Shelby, N. C. David M. Powell, Baltimore, Md. Thomas W. Power, Rosemont, Pa. William Price, Meyersdale, Pa. William M. Prindle, W. Barrington, R. L KiNioN Proctor, Oxford, N. C. Charles Pruitt, Frederick, Md. Thomas E. Purcell, Lakewood, N. Y. William H. Ramsey H, Bryn Mawr, Pa. Alma L. Ranson, Charlotte, N. C. Lucy Rauschenberg, Atlanta, Ga. AsHBURN L. Rawls, South Norfolk, Va. Rosalyn Ray, Waynesville, N. C. Ruth Rea, London, Ohio Marion Reade, Durham, N. C. Sam Reams, Kingsport, Tenn. William W. Reel, Pittsburgh, Pa. Doris Rees, Nanticoke, Pa. Virginia Reeves, Canton, N. C. King Reid, Cheraw, S. C. Anne Louise Reist, Lancaster, Pa. Betty Rettew, Harrisburg, Pa. Theodore Reyes, Costa Rica, C. A. Judson Rhode, Reading, Pa. Leaming Rice, Jr., Wildwood, N. J. MA [145] Barbara Rich, South Orange, N. J. Walton Rich, Port Henry, N. Y. E. RiDDLEBERGER, Jaclcson Heights, N. Y. Elizabeth Riley, Durham, N. C. Joseph W. Riley, Collingsdale, Pa. Camilla Ritchie, Binghamton, N. Y. Thomas Ritter, Belvidere, N. J. Helen Roberson, Durham, N. C. Winston Roberts, Birmingham, Ala. Kurt Roehrs, Wyckoff, N. J. Philip Roesch, West New Brighton, N. Y. Edna Rogan, Baltimore, Md. Edwin Rogers, Marlton, N. J. Vida Rogers, Harrington Park, N. J. Edward F. Rorke, New York, N. Y. William J. Ross, Jr., Wadesboro, N. C. Benjamin B. Roush, Louisville, Ky. Nancy Rowe, Coral Gables, Fla. Winifred Sachs, Hancock, Md. George Salmon, Jr., Maplewood, N. J. Everett G. Soltman, New Rochelle, N. Y. James R. Sanders, Smithfield, N. C. Clarence Sapp, Albany, Ga. Elizabeth Sasscer, Chevy Chase, Md. Walter Sawyer, Elizabeth City, N. C. Henry B. Scarborough, Mt. Gilead, N. C. Berkley V. Schaub, Westfield, N. J. Donald Schmitt, White Plains, N. Y. Jean Scott, Montclair, N. J. John Scott, Jr., Tamaqua, Pa. G. Ryland Scott, Norfolk, Va. Thomas R. Scull, Somers Point, N. J. Dorothy Seymour, Plainville, Conn. Martin Z. Shapiro, New York, N. Y. Norman Sharkey, Lynbrook, N. Y. James H. Sharp, Fairchona, Pa. Philip Shaw, Arlington, Mass. W. Mason Shehan, Jr., Easton, Md. Harold H. Shelnutt, Tryon, N. C. Alexander Shemet, Jamaica, N. Y. Ashby Lee Shepherd, Jr., Bristol, Md. Joseph B. Sherrill, Cornelius, N. C. Richard A. Shields, Jr., Lewes, Del. Frank R. Shilling, Philadelphia, Pa. Paul S. Shipley, Stamford, Conn. 146] DiLLARD M. Sholes, Jr., Durham, N. C. Culver Shore, Greensboro, N. C. Charlotte Siehler, Baltimore, Md. Helen Sill, Wayne, Pa. William P. Simmons, Bainbridge, Ga. John Simonds, York Harbor, Me. Laurine Skinner, Greenville, N. C. Virginia Skinner, Durham, N. C. Richard Skofield, Hampton, Va. Helen Slater, Detroit, Mich. Dora Slaughter, Mount Airy, N. C. James Slay, Greenville, N. C. Edith Slayton, Durham, N. C. H. Slingluff, Jr., Upper Montclair, N. J. Elizabeth Small, Wyoming, N. J. Whitnell B. Small, Washington, N. C. C. Manning Smith, Charleston, W. Va. Frances Smith, Easton, Pa. Haddon H. Smith, Maplewood, N. J. Helen Smith, Thomasville, Ga. Henry C. Smith, Jr., Gwinnett, Ga. June Smith, Kearney, N. J. KiRBY Smith, Jr., Washington, D. C. Robert L. Smith, Asheville, N. C. Susanna Smith, Leonia, N. J. William Reed Smith, Asheville, N. C. William I. Smoot, Seaford, Del. Nancy Snead, Petersburg, Va. Charles D. Snipes, Sanford, N. C. Edith Snook, Summit, N. J. George P. Snyder, Ridgefield Park, N. J. Tom Fuller Southgate, Durham, N. C. Irene Sparks, Ashland, Ky. Ross Speir, Birmingham, Ala. Carl M. Spencer, Fayetteville, N. Y. Harold Spire, Madison, N. C. Helen Stackhouse, Easton, Pa. Harold S. Standish, Canandaigua, N. Y. Marion Stedman, Asheboro, N. C. Robert Steenrod, Liberty, N. Y. Ruth Steinbrenner, Lakewood, Ohio Robert P. Stevens, Philadelphia, Pa. Robert Stevenson, Clearfield, Pa. Jack Stewart, Palestine, Texas. Robert P. Stewart, Charlotte, N. C. [147 Edward Stockwell, Newburgh, N. Y. Phyllis Stofflet, Philadelphia, Pa. Harry Stone, Durham, N. C. Mary E. Stone, Worcester, Mass. Edith Strother, Durham, N. C. Joy Stube, Niagara Falls, N. Y. William Stube, Niagara Falls, N. Y. Thomas Suddath, Savannah, Ga. Beatrice Sugar, St. Pauls, N. C. H. Glenn Sullivan, Anderson, S. C. Ross Sullivan, Pleasantville, N. J. Ruth Suplee, Narbeth, Pa. Charles W. Swan, Stonewall, N. C. Diantha Swazey, Forest Hills, N. Y. Robert M. Swicegood, Asheville, N. C. Virginia Swift, Wayne, Pa. Richard M. Taliaferro, Columbia, S. C. Evelyn Taylor, Glenbrook, Conn. Shirley Teed, Brooklyn, N. Y. Jeannette Teselle, Gainesville, Fla. Hayden E. Thomas, Munhall, Pa. John G. Thomas, Decatur, Ga. Benjamin W. Thompson, Milbrook, 111. Frances Thompson, Greensboro, N. C. Lucia Thompson, Memphis, Tenn. Wilfred Thornton, Jackson, Ga. John Timmons, Columbia, S. C. Mary Elizabeth Tolar, Sanford, Fla. Aimee Toner, New Haven, Conn. Mumford Topping, New York, N. Y. Richard E. Treat, Hamden, Conn. Catherine Tritle, Erie, Pa. Charlotte Truitt, Bridgeville, Del. David J. Turlington, Clinton, N. C. John S. Tuttle, Bayonne, N. J. Edgar Uden, Jr., Charlotte, N. C. David H. B. Ulmer, Jr., Moorestown, N. J. Ruth Ulmer, Jacksonville, Fla. Herbert Upchurch, Durham, N. C. Katherine Upchurch, Durham, N. C. Charles Vail, Ocean City, N. J. Oswaldo E. Vales, Merida, Yucatan, Mex. N. W. Van Nostrand, Brooklyn, N. Y. S. Van Wiemokley, Morristown, N. J. Giles Verstraten, New York, N. Y. [148 Mary Vickers, Oxford, N. C. Charles B. Wade, Jr., Morehead City, N. C. Helen Wade, Phoenixville, Pa. Anna Wagner, Jamaica, N. Y. Josephine Wagner, West Chester, Pa. Lucia Walker, Tampa, Fla. Richard L. Walker, Philadelphia, Pa. Clark Walter, Jr., Washington, D. C. Hassie L. Warren, Durham, N. C. Louise C. Warren, Chatham, Va. Mary Louise Warren, Richmond, Va. Margaret Washburn, Hempstead, N. Y. Jack Washington, Alexandria, Va. Ella Waters, Washington, N. C. Milton Weinstein, Atlanta, Ga. Lamar Welfare, Winston-Salem, N. C. Franklin Wells, Greensboro, N. C. Charles D. Wenrich, Washington, D. C. Horace Westcott, Branford, Conn. Robert Lewis Weston, Kensington, Md. G. M. Wheeler, Pressmen ' s Home, Tenn. Arnold E. White, East Rockaway, N. Y. George W. White, Baltimore, Md. Gibson B. White, Lexington, Ky. Katharine White, Elizabeth, N. J. Margery White, Philadelphia, Pa. Ruth Whitesell, Low Moor, Va. Carl Whitley, Clayton, N. C. Ada Whitmore, Durham, N. C. Kath. Whittemore, Ft. Washington, N. Y. Carol Wilkinson, Jamaica, N. Y. Robert Wilkinson, Millburn, N. J. Mildred Williams, Greenville, Ky. Robert Williams, Laurel, Del. Sarah Williams, Elizabeth City, N. C. W. A. Williamson, Coconut Grove, Fla. Noble S. Willis, Wilmington, Del. Donald Ross Wilson, Greenlawn, N. Y. Gladys Winans, Ridgewood, N. J. Rebecca M. Witmer, Lancaster, Pa. Martin V. Wolf, Mansfield, Ohio William F. Womble, Winston-Salem, N. C. Doris Wood, Mount Morris, N. Y. Robert C. Wood, Lewisburg, W. Va. W. C. Wright, Jr., Wenonah, N. J. Clarence Wunder, Jr., Ardmore, Pa. Constance Wyatt, West Medford, Mass. Conrad Wyvell, Washington, D. C. Joseph H. Zambone, Vineland, N. J. Margaret Zecher, Lebanon, Pa. [149: Book Thj-ss f SAT U KS WILLIAM STATES LEE, C.E., Sc.D. PRESIDENT OF W. S. LEE EN- GINEERING CORPORATION, VICE- PRESIDENT AND CHIEF ENGINEER OF DUKE POWER COM- PANY, VICE-CHAIRMAN OF DUKE ENDOWMENT. THE DESIGN OF A MODERN COMPLICATED PROJECT REPRESENTS THE COMPOSITE THOUGHT AND COMBINED EXPERIENCE OF MANY MINDS SO CAREFULLY BLENDED, SO WELL BALANCED, AND SO THOROUGHLY INTERLOCKED, THAT EACH PART WILL FUNCTION AND WORK IN UNISON WITH EVERY OTHER PART. THE MANY KINDS OF ENGINEERING MUST BE SO SYNCHRONIZED THAT THE FINISHED PRODUCT SHALL BE PERFECT IN DESIGN, CONSTRUC- TION, AND OPERATION. THE ULTIMATE AIM IN EVERY PROJECT IS A PERFECT PRODUCT RATHER THAN A PERFECT DESIGN. i SPONSORS AND FAVORITES MRS. J. J. TOWNLEY Editor ' s Sponsor I MRS. J. M. M. GREGORY Manager ' s Sponsor i MISS DOROTHY ADAMS WALTON Editor ' s Favorite I MISS MARGARET DICKERMAN Manager ' s Favorite STAFF Miss Sugar Woodroe Miss Alma Kilhefner FAVORITES Miss Fritz Raley Miss Jane Miller I. j VANITY FAIR MISS JANE CARLTON ( . MISS SUE POWELL MISS ELIZABETH SLOCOMB I MISS CAROLINE MANN I MISS ELIZABETH WINSLOW MISS SARAH KATHERINE TAYLOR MISS HANES CLEMENT MISS MARIE ASSENHEIMER SNAPSHOTS These scenes are located in the open air theatre on the East Campus. The renowned nat- ural beauty and splendor of Duke University is, as in many places, very pronounced here. Does it seem a wonder to you that one could become attached to such a locality especially with the added attraction of such feminine allure. 184] The girls have a dance? The Co-ed Ball; Between classes — with every word a reputation dies. The girls again, they take a workout in the day time. The page is full of girls — the ages also — this next is a fashion show of Progress — Oh My! We catch the sororities. ' ' The Engineers forget their work in a night of revelry . . . ladies, music. [185 The annual bon-fire — a creator of school spirit. A part of the cheering section. The Carolina game — the traditional goal posts to the winner — its ours for the second time. The boys of ' 87 — that was another championship team. When we come to the end of a perfect day — year — col- lege career — graduation day — then what. [186] The riders are here, the horses are on page ; if you are super- stitiously inclined Tennessee did- n ' t have a chance — even hung in effigy; freshman week; some of the girls left holding the bag; the Zeta ' s advertise the pledges don ' t they? Then the renowned Vic- tory Bell, is this what you see in the picture? Clark Gable Kel- ler introduces his friends. 187 Not too close mister, that ' s my nose you ' re driving from; Otis puts the pressure on them; bot- tom ' s up and its freshman week; waiting for a ride — a truck? Seven of THE BOYS. The En- gineers — aren ' t they industrious. Come up some time. So boys, I shot that nigger. The staff discusses the problems of the day. The mighty odor club. 188 Here are the horses we were looking for, where are the riders? Alpha Sigma Sigma — please get a member to pull this wagon away. Bagging big game. An apple a day — Oh doctor! Who took this picture. Majestic beauty bathes the chapel tower. The answer to a dream, a career, a prayer, its O D K tapping. [189] What would Volstead say — what would prexy say — what would you say? A prehistoric — which is the monster? Three Phi Betes in a formal pose; nuts — and seriously now, we think this is the best football still of the year — a few minutes — al keyed for one of the big games. A student — he must be — we caught him twice. Welcome Grads anyway. Athletes — mil- lions of them, and all S A E ' s. [190] ' :H ' H4- ' ' )B! ' !- ' !.;i,- ' 4rimifcyy Look at the girls first and then at the Chapel tower and see if the latter doesn ' t look off bal- ance — it did to us! Another stu- dent, my how the public is fooled ! A game of golf at Hope Valley. Last minute instructions I ' d say the ' re ready to go. What a fin- ish for this section — what a finish. 191 BooK Fou OKGAMi2ATJOMS 4| Bilb£LLXZ 2Q£H SAMUEL RAYMOND SCHEALER, E.E., M.S. PROFESSOR OF ELECTRICAL EN- GINEERING, CHAIRMAN OF DE- PARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. AN EFFICIENT MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION IS A TRIBUTE TO THE GENIUS OF ENGINEERING. GOODS AND PEOPLE MAY BE MOVED FROM PLACE TO PLACE RAPIDLY, SAFELY, AND ECONOMICALLY, EITHER SINGLY OR IN BULK. THE UNIFYING INFLUENCE OF THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS IS A NATIONAL ASSET. BY UTILIZING THE FUEL FROM THE BOWELS OF THE EARTH AND THE TUMBLING WATERS OF THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH, THE ENGINEER HAS MADE POSSIBLE METHODS OF TRANSPORTATION WHICH, IN INTER- CHANGING GOODS AND PEOPLE, HAVE MADE US A NATION INDEED. NON-SECRET Duke Student Government Joseph T. Shackford President Council Charles Derrick Senior Class James Otis Senior Class Carl Neuman Junior Class Bernard Wagner Junior Class Edwin B. Abbott Sophomore Class There have been several changes in the in- ternal workings of the student council. All records and cases in the past have been brought together in a new system of filing. Several by-laws have been passed in order to improve the internal organization of the coun- cil. The purpose and aim of Student Govern- ment is to create an effective organization for administering student self-government, to support athletics, to foster literary endeavor, to encourage all other worthy student activ- ities, and to promote the best interests of the University and student body. During the fall a large Student Government dance was given for the whole student body. The Inaugural Spring Ball has become a tra- dition. For the past three years student govern- ment at Duke has grown enormously in power and prestige. Under the able administration of Martin Green, Wendell Home, and Joseph Shackford many changes have been made that were necessary to strengthen failing A system of Student Government was estab- - - lished at Duke in 1922. Since that time, the system has been constantly changing, growing, and developing into a worthy sys- tem of government. Our Student Government has taken an ac- tive part in student affairs and problems, not only on our campus, but in North Carolina and throughout the United States. Duke University was one of the first to help estab- lish the North Carolina Federation of Stu- dents. In 1930 we became a member of the National Student Federation of America, and have offered our support to this organization. Student government is a comparatively new system of government, but it has advanced exceedingly far at Duke. The Student Government has tried to live up to the ideals upon which it was founded. The students sponsored several large parades this year in order to breed a good school spirit and give their support to the athletic teams. Programs, in which the students took part, were arranged for the spectators during the different athletic contests. T. Wagner Neuman Otis Abbott Derrick B. Wagner [198] House of Representatives power of this organ of student life. Through wise and just legislation it has gained a worthy position in the eyes of the University admin- istration and exerted potent influence over the general student body. It is laying down and enforcing rules that are to become tradi- tions as the University grows in age. ALTHOUGH Student Government has been - a part of student life at Duke since 1922, it is only since 1931 that the bicameral system has been employed. Previous to this change, the Student Council was the sole unit of con- trol, having executive, legislative, and judicial functions. The House of Representatives, with the Vice President of the Men ' s Associ- ation as Speaker, was added to lighten the burden on the council and to secure greater efficiency, as the House is essentially the leg- islative branch of the association and is the lower house so-called, corresponding in a sense with the lower or popularly representative branch of many national, state, and municipal M. Eugene Newsom, Jr. Vice President, Speaker of House Membership Russell Ireland Senior Class John B. Cox Senior Class Earle J. Wentz Junior Class Martin B. Williams Junior Class Donald McNeil Junior Class R. A. Jones Junior Class Ireland M. B. Williams Jones McNeil Wentz Cox governments of the twentieth century. Originally the membership of the House was limited to one man from each dormitory sec- tion, said student to be a resident of the dorm- itory electing him. However, it was found upon trial that such a large body was too un- wieldy for efficient performance, and further that due to the manner of election, the rep- resentatives did not place sufficient value on their office to ind uce whole-hearted effort. Therefore, in May, 1932, there was pro- posed a system of general and popular elec- tion of six men to compose a House of Rep- resentatives, these men to be from any class in the undergraduate school, although juniors and seniors may, by custom be elected each year. This system was adopted and its oper- ation to date indicates its worth. According to the Constitution of the Men ' s Association (Art. IV, Sec. 3, 5.) which was revised and adopted by the general student- body, the House of Representatives shall be empowered to enact legislation concerning dormitory conditions, shall give advice to the council on all other legislation, and shall pro- [199: Student Council Tyrus Wagner Secretary-Treasurer pose to the council by-laws for the constitu- tion or any changes in the system that shall be deemed for the welfare of the general stu- dent body. During last year, the House of Representa- tives established the quiet period, so-called, from 7:30 o ' clock continuing through until next morning, to be in force every night ex- cept Saturday and occasions of importance to the students generally. Radios, long a point of contention, are tolerated on the campus at present, but with the express understanding that they are not to be operated during the quiet period in such a manner as to disturb others living adjacent. At general assemblies the House of Repre- sentatives, through its Speaker, places the whole matter of dormitory regulation before the undergraduate men to ascertain student attitude and opinions. During open discus- sion from the floor of the assembly, a resolu- tion was made and unanimously accepted ap- proving the regulations and policy of the House of Representatives, and greater coop- eration by the stu dents was promised for the future. It was also agreed to refer to the House all cases of flagrant violations of the rules, when this body would investigate and take steps to secure the full cooperation of those concerned. Dormitory supervision, although the great- est single contribution of the House of Rep- resentatives, is only one of the several phases of student life in which it has been of service. Almost every matter of interest to the stu- dents is discussed and referred to proper au- thorities to further the welfare of the student body. Apparently the efforts of the House of Rep- resentatives have justified its institution as a branch of student government at Duke, and in the future greater service can logically be expected from it. The bicameral system, no doubt, is here to stay. Abbott B. Wagner Otis Shackford T. Wagner Derrick West 200] Woman ' s Student Government npHE purpose of the Woman ' s College Gov- ■ ernment is to guide student affairs by de- veloping a sense of unity among the women. It also aims to increase the spirit of individual leadership through the cooperation of the fac- ulty. The president, who is elected by a majority vote of the student body, presides over all Association meetings called at her discretion. It is her duty to oversee the work of the eight- een officers and committees of the Student Government. It is to her that the students look for leadership in the expression of their desires. Not only is she responsible for the execution of campus affairs by the aid of the Government ' s constitution, but also she must be present at the judicial trials. Under the term of Miss Walker and by her initiative, the Student Government Asso cia- tion of 1933-1934 has progressed in internal as well as external reform and improvement. The definite advances made by this year ' s ad- ministration include: the gaining of riding privileges, the establishment of a definite warning system, and the organization of a uniform House government. Radios have been placed in the parlor of each house by the Council. Another special project has been the organ- ization of an entirely new system of elections. Augusta Walker President Officers Eleanor Tompkins Corresponding Secretary Dorothy Douglas Treasurer Sarah Thompson Assistant Treasurer This system is comparable to the Civil Service System of the National Government. Any success of this system is due to the laborious work and concentration of the Council and the members of the Examiner ' s Board. A political rally was planned and sponsored by the Student Council for the first time in the History of the Woman ' s College. Daniels Douglas Tompkins Thompson 201 Woman ' s College Council Helen Daniels Vice President Council Chairman of Social Standards Helen Wyatt President of Giles House Hanes Clements President of Alspaugh House Louise Merkel President of Pegram House Sylvia Hunsicker President of Basset House Mary Parkhurst President of Brown House Jane Miller President of Aycock House Mary Jansen Town Girls Representative Catherine Powe Junior Representative Sue Powell Sophomore Representative Kay Goodman ' T HE Student Council of the Woman ' s Stu- - - dent Government is bicameral in structure. It is composed of the Executive and Judicial Boards. The Executive Board represents the organi- zation and has the power to make regulations necessary to perform the functions of the organ- ization and to enforce the constitution and by- laws. The weekly meetings are held with the purpose of executing legislation. Committees are appointed by the president, and are the means of transacting minute business. The Ex- ecutive Board takes recommendations that the Judicial Board may offer, considers them, and presents them to the entire association or to the staff. By this process certain privileges are extended to the students. The Judicial Board deals with major offenses and matters referred to it by the Executive Board. This year a system of warnings was established for House Government. Violations of House regulations are dealt with by the re- spective House Committees. A repeated viola- tion of the same offense is brought before the Judicial Board and dealt with accordingly. This board is composed of the House Presidents, one non-partisan member, and is presided over by the vice president. It is a student ' s board, operating free from faculty jurisdiction. Goodman Powe Powell Jansen Parkhurst Merkel Clement Hunsicker Wyatt Miller 202 The Social Standards Committee THE Social Standards Committee is com- posed of a group of Duke women, selected for their social leadership, whose purpose is to guide the activities of the Woman ' s campus. Its aim is to develop the finest social relation- ship between men and women students. The major function of the Committee on So- cial Standards is the sponsoring of the tradi- tional Co-ed Balls. These gala affairs are high- lights on the social calendar of the University and are most eagerly anticipated by both men and women. The management and upkeep of the Ark is another duty of the Committee. In the Ark Duke students spend many delightful evenings with the radio, piano, ping-pong tables, and various other forms of amusement. Because of varied environments from which the students come to Duke, they are aided in becoming assimilated into the life of this college by the Social Standards Committee. It is this committee which first introduces the women into the social life of the University by aiding contact between the new women and the upper- classmen, and by introducing them to Duke men in a desirable manner. Friendships, not only with the members of the University com- munity, but also with the residents of Durham, are encouraged. Helen Wyatt Chairman Membership Janet Griffin, Virginia Jordan, Virginia Dillon, Jean Molyneaux, Ruth Bennett, Mary Nash White, Ethel Garrett, Mary Sink, Carolyn Brooks, Eleanor Tomp- kins, Hanes Clement, Helen Gray, Kay Goodman, Florence Geise, Mary Frances Ivey, Dallas Knight, Sigrid Pederson, Annie Kate Rebman, Susan Sheppard. Goodman Brooks Sheppard Ivey Geise White Sink. Rebmar Jordan Gray Pederson Dillon Garrett Clement Tompkins Griffin 203] Young Men ' s Christian Association Pardue Bunch President Officers Russell C. Herbert Vice President DowD Bangle Secretary Charles Beatty Treasurer Board of Directors C. E. Jordan Chairman Dr. W. K. Greene Vice Chairman Dean D. M. Arnold Coach J. M. Coombs Dr. Mason Crum Prof. Malcolm McDermott Prof. H. E. Spence W. M. Upchurch, Jr. J. Foster Barnes npHE Duke University Young Men ' s Christian - ■ Association was organized in 1887 and soon after tiiat time became affiliated with the Na- tional Council of Student Christian Associations which is a part of the World Student Christian Federation. The four most outstanding projects the Y. M. C. A. has sponsored this year are: Freshman Week, during which thirty Y men were present on the campus to assist Freshmen in becoming adjusted to college life. Jim Hardwick Week, which came in October and was devoted to group meetings, discussions, and hikes arranged by the Discussion Committee and led by Jim Hardwick, Y travelling secre- tary. Religious Emphasis Week, or more appropri- ately. Dr. Crane Week, which came early in December. Dr. Henry Crane of Scranton, Pa., was brought to this campus by the University and the Y. M. C. A. as visiting preacher. A thousand students were out to hear him each time he spoke and hundreds had personal inter- views with him. Student Expression Week, which came the lat- ter part of March and during which all meetings and services were given over to student expres- sion in various fields, including Religion, Stu- dent Aff airs, Music, and Drama. This was a new project but was quite worthwhile and can be improved upon in years to come. Herbert Bangle Beatty 204 Y. M. C. A. Cabinet T he work of the World Fellowship Committee - - among the foreign students on the campus, its social service, inter-racial, and boy ' s work is worthy of note. This committee brought Mr. Kirby Page, Mr. Herman Lum, and Dr. Charles Hurry to the campus as speakers on interna- tional topics. Mr. Paul Derring, from V. P. I., and Mr. Claud Nelson, from the Y. M. C. A. Graduate School, have been brought to the cam- pus this year by the Y. M. C. A. The Social Committee has sponsored Open Houses on Thursday nights and two Y Re- treats. The Recitals Committee has presented four Thursday evening recitals to the Univer- sity Community free of charge. The Employ- ment Committee has served as a clearing house in securing employment for students in Durham. The Library Committee has provided periodicals and books for the Y. M. C. A. Reading Room. The Freshmen Friendship Committee has done effective work through the friendship Council. The Y. M. C. A. sends delegates to various Student Christian conferences and besides rend- ering miscellaneous services to the student body, sponsors the Open Forum Bible Class, Organ Meditation Periods, and Discussion Groups. It sponsors Quadrangle Pictures, and publishes the Duke Handbook and the Student Directory. Chairmen of the President ' s Cabinet EvERiTT S awyer Robert Kincheloe C. E. Phillips, Jr. Paul Baxter James Sapp G. W. Wharton J. E. Gibson Robert P. Nixon DeArmond Moore James E. Rink Billy Siceloff Paul Winn Siceloff Rink Upchurch Baxter Nixon Gibson Brumbach Sapp [205] Sophomore Council Officers William Brumbach President Malcolm Wright Vice President Fred Cady Secretary-Treasurer Rozelle Holman Chaplain npHE Sophomore Council of the Duke Uni- - ' - varsity Y. M. C. A. was organized last Fall as a new project of the Y. It is composed of the men who were active in last years Freshman Friendship Council and other Sophomores in- terested in Y work. Its members serve as assistants to the Committee Chairman on the Y. M. C. A. Cabinet which is made up of Jun- iors and Seniors. The Sophomore Council took an active part in Freshman Week, assisting the Freshmen in getting acquainted with their new environs and helping the administration in its orientation program for the Freshmen. During Jim Hard- wick Week, the Council assisted in promoting discussions, and worked with the Y in the arrangements for Dr. Crane ' s services. The Council assisted in sponsoring Student Expres- sion Week in March. Foreman BURFORD EVERITT MacQuarrie Peck Lee Flemister Nusbaum Maness Hood Wright, M. Powell Piper Cruikshank WiLDNAUER ACKERMAN Cady Griffin Gordon Hatch Hardin 206] Freshman Friendship Council npHE Freshman Friendship Council is a social - ' - organization for the purpose of promoting friendships among the Freshmen and training the future leaders of the Y. M. C. A. Many different types of meetings have been held. Hikes, smokers, retreats, informal discussions, student programs, talks by the faculty and out- side speakers, and socials have composed the year ' s program. The council conducted several activities for the entire Freshman Class. This group con- ducted a successful hike to which the whole class was invited. The council also sponsored the Freshman Oratorical Contest in which a number of Freshmen participated. The winner was presented with a silver cup upon which his name was engraved. The council started a movement for the construction of a Y. M. C. A. cabin in the Duke forest for retreats, meetings, and social functions. Thomas Cottingham President Officers Richard Cutchin Vice President Herbert Upchurch Secretary-Treasurer Earl Brach Chaplain BiSTLINE Wenrich TiMMONS Cutchin Harte Lengler NiSBIT Jennings McCallister Bone Herrick GOSTIN Ketchum Murphy Upchurch Skofield Hyams Ferris CORNETT SOLTMAN Snyder [207] Young Women ' s Christian Association Josephine Glass President Officers Virginia Tillotson Vice President A. Woods Devereaux Secretary Helen Grey Treasurer npHE Young Women ' s Christian Association - ' - of Duke University, a member of the Young Women ' s Christian Association of the United States of America, and a participant in the World ' s Student Christian Federation, declares its purpose to be: We, the members of the Young Women ' s Christian Association of Duke University, unite in the desire to realize full and creative life through a growing knowledge of God. We, determine to have a part in making this life possible for all people. In this task we seek to understand Jesus and follow Him. The officers, comprising the executive board, are President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer. There is an Advisory Board composed of mem- bers of the faculty and from women of the com- munity. In addition there is a cabinet, whose duty it is to initiate and promote a program of activities that will best carry out the purpose of the organization. Particularly outstanding has been the work of the Social Service Committee in securing con- tributions of clothes and offering other services for local welfare agencies; in enlisting the vol- unteer services of the students for play ground work at Wright ' s Refuge; and in connection with the Duke Hospital and Legal Aid Clinic. The Social Committee has attempted to provide Tillotson Gray Devereaux [208] Y. W. C. A. Cabinet an adequate social life including a novelty series of charm-school programs. The Industrial and Interracial committees have sought to sup- plant ignorance and prejudice by an intelligent, understanding attitude toward peoples and problems. T HE primary reason for the existence of the - ' - Y. W. C. A. on the over-organized, activity- minded campuses of today is that it is a volun- tary religious movement. We are reminded that our lives, which we would live fully, are not very simple any more. We live in a com- plex world and we are a real part of the whole process of continual change which is the life of the world. It is only in a religious movement that we are able to look at life in its entirety. It is not possible for us to escape the complexities of our age, not even when we are students. We are forced to live affected by and aifecting the lives of millions of men and women daily. Is it pos- sible to live creatively except as we sense in a real way our relation to these complex patterns and currents and put ourselves in tune with the rhythm of life.? The primary functions, then, of the Christian Association is to discover through study and insight the values inherent in religion and to make them effective in all our human relationships. Membership Virginia Sarver Margery King Marian Shepardson Mabel Manter Dorothy Flebbe Elizabeth Carr Rosanelle Cash Sarah Thompson Catherine Powe Augusta Walker Powe Manter Cash Shepardson Thompson Sarver Walker Carr [209] Nereidian Club Margie ' Voigt President Officers Mary Alice Dewey Vice President Jean Molyreaux Secretary Dorothy Flebbe Treasurer npHE Nereidian Club was founded in the - ' - spring of 1930 for the promotion of better swimming among the women of Duke Univer- sity. This is an honorary organization and membership is based on abihty in swimming, which is determined by various tests of strokes, dives and speed. The members of the club are the sole participants in the swimming meets given in cooperation with the Women ' s Athletic Association. In the spring and fall of each year, the Nereidians sponsor a traditional water pageant to which all the student body is invited. This year the club was honored by an exhibition given by Miss Helen Wainright Stellings, the national Olympic star. In order to determine those worthy of membership, various tryouts are given in the spring and fall of each year. Each potential member is judged by ten or more members of the club and two faculty members. Then grades are averaged and the new Nereid is voted upon by the club in regard to ability in swimming and personal factors. The pageant of 1934 was based on an Hawaiian Theme with corresponding music and singing. The club afterwards held an open swim for the boys ' swimming team and other friends. The colors of the club, red, gold and blue, are embodied in the head of a Devilfish, which is the emblem worn on the suit of each member. Rose Emery Parkhurst Caldwell Seed Jansen Morali Dikeman Bailey Willingham Clark Ingram Mulford Nachamson [210] Women ' s Athletic Association npHE Women ' s Athletic Association was - ' ■ founded in the Spring of 1929. Its mem- bership has increased, during these five years, to such an extent that it is now one of the lead- ing campus organizations. The Association now has over three hundred members. The three greatest incentives in promoting in- terest in athletics are the field days which are held in the Fall, Winter, and Spring, the award- ing of letters, numerals, and sweaters, and the athletic cabin. In the Fall Field Day, events in hockey, soc- cer, swimming, and riding are held; basketball and volleyball tournaments are held during the Winter; and the final athletic events, tennis, archery, baseball, and track, are held in the Spring. _ A point system for giving awards has been established. To the fifteen girls who have the most points in each class, class numerals are awarded. A block D goes to each of the ten girls who have the most points, regardless of class. Old English D ' s are given to the six Junior girls having the most points at the end of the year. These girls comprise the All-Duke Honorary Team. The class having the largest total of points for the year have their numerals placed on the banner which hangs in the gym- nasium. .Jm M •• • Jr ' Rmt I ■ 1 Bernice Rose President Officers Elizabeth Pegram Vice President Ethel Garrett Secretary Eloise Ingram Treasurer Powell Caldwell Parkhurst Emery Pegram cuninggim Garrett Jones Ingram Burleigh Vaughn Gray [211 ( Trident Club B. A. Wagner Secretary Officers Leslie A. Squires President Joseph Brillinger Vice President Robert Nixon Treasurer npHE Trident Club was organized on the Duke - ' ■ campus in May of last year, for the purpose of entertaining visiting athletic teams and fos- tering student spirit on the campus. The membership consists of the head cheer- leader, one representative from each of the fra- ternities, and two representatives elected from among the non-fraternity men of the three up- per-classes. Its first year of existence has been outstand- ingly successful. The school spirit on the cam- pus showed notable improvement this year, es- pecially during the football season, during which the team had the strongest student backing ever shown at Duke. The outstanding events with which it was connected this year were Homecoming Day — with unusual preparations for the Tennessee game which did much to make it a big success, and the Victory Ball, given early in December in honor of the football team, and which is to be continued as an annual event. The club has received a great deal of favor- able criticism on its first years work, particu- larly on the introduction of card stunts and other activities at football games, which add much to the spirit of the game and interest in it, among visitors as well as students. Top row: Nixon, Murray, Wright, Baird, Lineberger, Atherton, Nyce, Morelock, Byrn Bottom row: Siceloff, Bagwell, Mervine, Kleinfelter, Doty, Fisher, Daniels, Ricks, Deemer [212] Pi Mu Epsilon pi MU EPSILON is a national honorary math- - ' ■ ematics fraternity which was founded at Syra- cuse University in 1914. Since that time num- erous other chapters have been installed in uni- versities throughout the country. The Duke chapter, North Carolina Alpha, was established in 1932. The purpose of Pi Mu Epsilon is to stimulate and further active interest in mathematics and the mathematical sciences. Its members are those among the graduates and undergraduates who have shown interest and abilities in the study of mathematics, and those among the fac- ulty who have shown an active, sympathetic in- terest in that study. Each year the local chapter brings to the cam- pus a noted mathematics lecturer. Also, the chapter sponsors a series of lectures by its under- graduate members. At the end of the year a prize is awarded to the student who is adjudged to have presented the best discussion. J. V. Bernardo President Officers Blaine R. Harkness Vice President John Lennox Secretary Eleanor Markham Treasurer Lloyd P. Julian Librarian Top row: Hopkins, Ackerman, Halsema, Gray, Lennox, Markham, Black, Stanbury, Atkinson Bottom row: Rushmer, Rigsby, Armstrong, Edmondson, Bearse, Bernardo, Harkness, Roebuck, Howland 213 Town Girls ' Club Catherine Powe President Officers ■ Margaret Smith Vice President Jennie Sue Kernodle Corresponding Secretary Laura Hill Thrift Recording Secretary Inez Abernethy Treasurer Janet Ormond Program Committee Eleanor Markham Publicity Committee IN the Fall of 1927 a group of women town students met with Mrs. Hazen Smith to con- sider an organization of those students who re- sided outside Southgate. Town students, out- numbering the approximately one hundred and forty resident students, were represented on the student council by one of their own number elected by the women ' s student body. Due to this unsatisfactory representation and the desire for a room on the campus, this group organized the Town Girls ' Club. The president became the agent for town students on the council. There were monthly luncheons; the annual party honoring the May Court to which all the women were invited; participation and winning in stunt night. In 1928 the present club room in Carr Building was obtained. Though custom plays a part, this organiza- tion of one-seventh of the women students fol- lows no set program. Each May the high school seniors are entertained. Meetings held once a month often close with informal socials. Dur- ing 1933- ' 34, the cabinet has executed a program of activities on the basis that friendliness evokes interest and action in a common cause, helping unify town students through loyalty and friend- ship and striving to institute a closer relation- ship between all women of the university. I Markham Ormond Abernethy [214; Forum Club npHE Forum Club was established at the ■ ■ Woman ' s College of Duke University in 1927, with the purpose in view being the furth- erance of interest in classical studies. The name of the club is significant in that the ancient forum or market place was a place for discus- sions. Meetings of the club are held bimonthly for the consideration of topics pertaining to Greek and Latin. Informal talks are presented by members of the faculty and by students, fol- lowed by an open forum. Those women students of Duke University who average a B for one year on a course in Greek or Latin are eligible to membership in the club, elections being made twice a year on this basis, at the beginning of each semester. According to tradition, once a year the Forum Club entertains the Classical Club, the men ' s organization of a similar purpose, at a banquet. Here at an informal gathering the discussion is lively between members of the organizations. SiGRID PeDERSON President Officers Doris Welles Vice President Dorothy Forbes Secretary-Treasurer Jane Ritter Chairman Program Committee Ritter Welles Forbes [215] Polity Club James A. Mustard President Officers Josephine Glass Vice President Virginia Dillon Secretary Eugene Newsom Treasurer T HE Polity Club is an organization whose - - purposes and objectives are to create a greater interest in political, social, and economic life; to promote a better understanding of these divisions of human activity and the principles underlying them; and to encourage the develop- ment of a higher type of citizenship. In pur- suance of the studies and activities of the club its members devote their attentions to current problems and conditions in both national, and international aflFairs. The club is affiliated with the International Relations Club, an organiza- tion sponsored by the Carnegie Endowment, which supplies these clubs with speakers, and literature dealing with the various current top- ics of importance. Membership in the Polity Club is open only to Juniors and Seniors who have made a high scholastic average in courses in political science and history. The club was founded in 1928, and under the able guidance of its faculty mem- bers; namely. Dr. Robert S. Rankin, Dr. R. R. Wilson, Dr. J. Fred Rippy, and Mr. William Simpson; it has accomplished much during its period of existence on the campus. Taylor Lawyer Sullivan Keese Gregory Williams, M. B. Sink Heritage McNeill Newsom, E, (jETX.ENDANNER Viol Newsom, A. T.. Lamm Carr Emery KiKER Glass Dillon Smith MULFORD 216] Columbian Literary Society C OUR score and eight years ago, in June - - 1846, a few students of Union Institute, the forerunner of Duke University, assembled to form a society whose purpose was to promote the interest of Hterary training, especially elocu- tion, poetry, and fine arts. This action re- sulted in the birth of the Columbian Literary Society. A few years later, in 1851, the Hes- perian Literary Society was organized. During the ensuing years, the life of literary work was stimulated enthusiastically by the rivalry be- tween these two groups in debates and in ora- torical contests. Since the founding of the society, it is found that several of the early functions of the society have been taken over by other organizations which Columbia had started. Of primary im- portance is the part that the society, in con- junction with the Hesperian Society, played in establishing and supporting various publica- tions. In 1881, The College Herald was begun by a group of the society. Later this was called in succession: The Trinity Chronicle and The Duke Chronicle. The Trinity Magazine, which was founded in the same year, became known as the Archive in 1887. Besides founding two publications, the society had its own distinct library of some thirty-five volumes in 1850. These books have been absorbed by the college library, and today one occasionally runs across an old book marked Donated by the Colum- bian Literary Society. Due to the disbandment of Hesperia in 1931, Columbia now is chiefly concerned with inter- collegiate debating, parliamentary meetings, and oratorical contests. A Senator Simmons Medal has been awarded during the last few years. The Wiley Gray Medal was established at Trinity College in 1879 by Robert T. Gray, an able young lawyer and Methodist of Raleigh, N. C. It is a memorial in honor of his brother. Captain Samuel Wiley Gray, who was killed in Battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 2, 1863. In accordance with the wish of the donor, the medal has been given to the member of the Senior Class who made the best oration during the commencement of his graduation. During this period twenty-six winners have been Col- umbians, twenty-seven Hesperians. Davis Williams President First Term Officers Thomas Rogers, Vice Presi- dent; Romulus Moser, Secretary; Homer Hilton, Treasurer; Fred Cady, Marshal; Douglas Cor- riher, Chaplain; Dr. Nelson M. Blake, Critic. DowD Bangle President Second Term Officers Fred Cady, Vice President; William Holler, Secretary; Henry Jaggar, Treasurer; Robert Kay, Marshal; Douglas Corriher, Chaplain; Dr. Nelson M. Blake, Critic. [217: HONORARY AND PROFESSIONAL Shackford TOWNLEY SCHOCK Bray Newsom Sides Hendrickson [220] Mi iU ntkt SWM K. lAVWR Griffin Cash Daniels Walker Clement TiLLOTSON 221 Omicron Delta Kappa Leroy Sides President Officers James O. Otis Vice President Dr. a. K. Manchester Secretary Claiborne Gregory Treasurer OMICRON DELTA KAPPA, a national col- legiate honorary fraternity, was founded at Washington and Lee University, December 3, 1914. Since that date the organization has ad- vanced until today there are 37 established cir- cles in Universities throughout the United States. The Rho Circle at Duke University was estab- lished in 1926, the initiates today numbering 216. Since its introduction on the campus, this organization has made tremendous strides; its qualifications of membership, being of the high- est, has led it to a place of predominance in its particular field. The fact that it is a permanent custom of the organization to invite into mem- bership prominent individuals in world affairs has brought added renown to the order. The membership today includes leaders in nearly every profession and business field, and the stu- dent leaders of the campus for the past seven years. Built on a successful past, the future of all O. D. K. organizations, and especially of Rho Circle, is quite optimistic and the high standards to which it aspires can work to only one end. Top row: Townley, Gregory, Otis, Murchison, Newsom, Shackford, Bray, Bunch Bottom row: Getzendanner, Schock, Crawford, Rogers, Williams, Weaver, Hendrickson [ 222 ] Claiborne Gregory Leroy Sides Gordon Town ley Joe Shackford Carl Shock Pardue Bunch Phil Weaver Joe Getxendanner Alton Murchison i Jerry Bray James Otis ' Gene Newson Fred Crawford Horace Hendrickson Davis Williams Tom Rogers Delta Phi Alpha J. L. Newsom President Officers Martin B. Williams Vice President Lenora Snyder Secretary William Mosenson Treasurer PJELTA PHI ALPHA has completed its sec- ond year of existence on the Duke campus. Having developed from the local German Club, which in the spring of 1931 lost its identity, it has attempted to perpetuate and to extend the ideals of that body. The organization is hon- orary, its membership comprising those students who have earned a minimum average of B through the second year of German or its equiv- alent, and who evidence an interest in the Ger- man language and particularly in German liter- ature and culture. The basic purpose of the organization is precisely: to bring together such students, and, by providing them, through so- cial means, with advantages denied them as in- dividuals, to help them sustain and broaden their interest. The colors of the organization arc red, black, and gold. The key, bearing the coat-of-arms in three colors, is the complete emblem of the fraternity. The German eagle in gold is raised on a black background. In the center of the eagle ' s breast is a shield upon which the three Greek letters, A$A, are engraved. First row: Upchurch, Bryan, Powell, Plump, Ball, Watkins, Snyder, L., Brister, Honeycutt, Leitner, Williams, M. B. Sc-cond row: Rink, Bangle, Phillips, Marcus, Bode, Snyder, C, Boepple, Kinter, Sear, Horne Third row: Wilson, Mosenson, Merkle, Markham, Hardy, West, Robertson, Berenson, Harloff, Forbes [22i] Kappa Delta Pi KAPPA DELTA PI, national honorary edu- cation fraternity, was founded at the Uni- versity of Illinois in 1909. The Illinois Education Club resolved to spon- sor the founding of a national society with local chapters similar to its own organization. The club was successful in its endeavor, and today it is an international organization. Among the prominent names on its membership roll are those of John Dewey, W. C. Bagley, Dorothy Canfield, Alfred Wall-Quest, Richard E. Byrd, and many others. The purpose of Kappa Delta Pi is to encour- age in its members a higher degree of devotion to social service by maintaining the highest edu- cational ideals, and by fostering fellowship, scholarship, and achievement in educational work. It attempts to maintain high standards of preparation for teaching, and to invite as members those who have attained excellence of scholarship and distinction of achievement as students and servants of education. Alpha Tau chapter of Duke University was established May 28, 1927, growing out of a local education club known as Braxton Craven Edu- cational Association. Alice Searight Vice President Officers Margaret Reid President Elizabeth Hicks Secretary Dorothy McElduff Treasurer Miller Love, M. Welles Rogers Douglas Bishop Brooks Kennedy Strowd Love, C. Kinter Mulford Griffin Hicks Sear Black Serfas Morton Walker Taylor Forbes 225] Alpha Kappa Psi Jackson Viol President Officers Raymond L. Kent Vice President Walter Wikingstad Secretary George Watson Treasurer A LPHA KAPPA PSI, a national professional - - commercial fraternity, was founded at New York University in 1905. At present there are fifty chapters installed in leading universities throughout the country. The aims of the fra- ternity are not only to further the individual welfare of its members but to encourage interest in the fields of commerce, accounts, and finance. The Diary of Alpha Kappa Psi is the official pe- riodical, which devotes itself to fraternity, com- merce, and college interests. This publication, which is issued four times during the school year, contains many educational items concerning cur- rent business problems written by both active and alumni members. Beta Eta chapter was established at Duke University in December of the year 1927, to establish at Duke a recognized national com- mercial fraternity. Each year Alpha Kappa Psi extends a mem- bership to those students of the upper three classes pursuing studies in Business Adminis- tration who have shown their ability in this field, and who have proven their right to a rec- ognition through business activities on the campus. O- o il First row: Newsom, Wright, Hatch, Gable, Kent, Kneipp, Onisko, Stillman, Exum Second row: Peckham, Burge, Nixon, Decker, Dunston, Demme, Wikingstad, Fiser, Koenig Third row: Lawver, Wildnauer, Crawford, Schieferly, Pruner, Starratt, Watson, Smith 226] Delta Phi Rho Alpha PJELTA PHI RHO ALPHA Is a local honor- ary athletic sorority which was created as a sister organization to Tombs, the athletic fra- ternity for men. This sorority was founded at old Trinity College in 1921, and has become one of the traditions of the campus. The purpose of the organization is the fostering of school spirit, leadership, clean sportsmanship, and the promotion of interest in athletics on the campus. Every year, seven new members are chosen after consideration of leadership and athletic ability. Annually, these pledges appear in the traditional goat costume, a middy blouse, cot- ton hose, and tennis shoes, and carrying the symbolic rolling pin with the Greek inscription A$PA. This year, the sorority has sponsored a tennis tournament, presenting a silver cup to the win- ner. Each year, also, the sorority sponsors an interclass basketball tournament. A banner with the numerals of the winning team is the award. Eloise Ingram President Officers Ethel Garrett Secretary Mary Alice Dewey Treasurer Griffin Parkhurst Vaughn Pegram Peterson Garrett Bailey Powell [227; Tombs Officers Phil Weaver President Al. Reichman Vice President Jerry Bray Secretary-Treasurer npOMBS, a local honorary athletic fraternity, -■- was founded at Trinity College in 1905. Es- tablished primarily as an honorary athletic or- ganization, Tombs has evolved into one of the most outstanding brotherhoods on the campus of Duke. In addition to fostering better rela- tionship in sport between Duke and other uni- versities, Tombs also endeavors to implant more firmly the traditions of old Trinity College and to create new ones for the rapidly growing Duke University. Each year the fraternity attempts to instill in the hearts of incoming Freshmen a certain reverence for all traditions of the past. Though there are on its rolls inscribed the names of many celebrities of Southern sports, the men who are invited to membership in Tombs arc those who have not only been most skillful on the athletic field but also those who have ex- emplified the highest characteristics of leader- ship and sportsmanship. It is with a feeling of pride that Tombs can answer to the cry of overemphasis in sport by pointing to the fact that among its members there are not only stellar athletes but men who lead the campus in government and scholarship as well. CX f f! O P: (Ti k 1i JMMJ A First row: Crawford, Ireland, Wagner, Welsh, Reichman, Cox, Weaver, Schock, Wentz, Hamrick Second row: Heritage, Keller, Sides, Hendrickson, Rossiter, Talley, Bell, Storm, Dunlap, E. B., Dunlap, J. Third row: Lawver, Sullivan, Peckham, Jester, Higgins, Bird, Crist, Scott, Newton, Onisko [ 228 ] Eko-L b PPKO-L was founded at Trinity College in - 1914 for the purpose of encouraging and rewarding women of the college who had at- tained a marked degree of scholastic achieve- ment. Its establishment came as an answer to the demand for recognition of those who had reached a mark of excellence in their under- graduate work. It served supreme in this ca- pacity for six years, at which time it was parti- ally supplanted by the establishment of Phi Beta Kappa. Then Eko-L assumed a position similar to that of 9019 on the men ' s campus, in that both are local societies drawing their mem- bership from the two upper classes. The membership of Eko-L is quite selective, and it is recognized as a great honor to become a part of this society. Since the year of its founding it has maintained a high standard of leadership as well as scholarship on the Duke woman ' s campus, and it is duly proud of the record which has been made by those who have been deemed worthy of membership. In past years this society has sponsored in- teresting and worthwhile contests throughout the schools of the state in the writing of short stories and poetry. These contests not only served as means of scholastic recognition, but they thereby advanced the interests of Trinity College and Duke University among the people of the state. ROSANELLE CaSH President Members Katherine Brooks Lucille Draughon Amy Duke Mary Louise Horne Mary Parkhurst Margaret Reid Marie Smith Mildred Stites Mildred Taylor Ethel Williams Brooks Parkhurst Smith Taylor Horne 229 Sandals Helen Gray President Officers Jean Burd Secretary Miss Evelyn Barnes Faculty Adviser CANDALS is an honorary Sophomore organi- zation which was first instituted in 1932 by the Student Council of the Woman ' s College Government. The twenty members who com- prise it are selected at the end of their Fresh- man year on the basis of scholarship, leadership, and general attitude. It was created for the primary purpose of assisting the Student Gov- ernment in carrying out its various activities. During Freshman Orientation Week, the mem- bers were especially helpful, and since then they have cooperated with the Social Standards Com- mittee in keeping the Ark a recreational center on the East Campus. Their main project for this year was to further the improvement of the Ark and create an active interest in it. Under the leadership of the president, Helen Gray, the Sandals have created an important place for this group among the other organizations of the campus. Caldwell Burd Little Gray, D. Haislip CUNINGGIM Phillips Hardin Morton Meetze Goodman Parks Buice Abernethy Newsom 230] Beta Omega Sigma T ETA OMEGA SIGMA was founded at Trin- ■ ity College with a twofold purpose, the first being to honor those Freshmen who succeed in extra-curricula activities, and the second to aid in furthering better school spirit. Part of the effort to create this spirit, which led to organ- izing the fraternity, included placing the respon- sibility of acquainting the Freshmen with cam- pus traditions definitely upon some organization. Beta Omega Sigma of the class of ' 36 feels that it has done the work expected of it. The fraternity did not attempt to coerce the Fresh- men as has been its tendency in former years. Instead, the class of ' 37 was handled with con- sideration and tact, a policy which has brought much respect to Beta Omega Sigma. Beta Omega Sigma greatly felt the loss of their fraternity adviser. Dean Arnold. Officers Gilbert Keith, President IsHAM KiMBELL, Vice President George Everitt, Secretary Phil Russell, Treasurer Jack Hicks, Sergeant-at-Arms First row: Shortell, Vaughn, Murry, Thomas, Keith, Farrell, Ewell, Everhart, Chandlee, Abbott Second row: Perry, Naktenis, Crawford, Hicks, McGrail, Parsons, Sizemore, Russell, Reavis, Powell Third row: Conradi, Dailey, Burford, Woolsey, Whiting, Hathorn, Kraushaar, Mossburg, Shanks, Carver Fourth row: McGillicuddy, Ballenger, Gent, Everitt, Miller, Huiscamf, Konopka, Brumbach, Morris, Harris 231 9019 Davis Williams President Officers William E. Apple Vice President Burke Smith Secretary Hal Atkinson Treasurer ' T OWARD the close of the last century, or to - ■ be exact, during the first of that decade termed The Gay Nineties, a group of men at old Trinity wrote the Constitution and Ritual which are still the inspiration of the present members of the 9019 Society. At the time of its founding, 9019 was the only honor society on the campus, and in its club rooms in The Old Inn a number of men were initiated who later brought glory to Trinity through outstand- ing successes in many fields. The pin of the fraternity is a gold circle, with a chalice and an arrow of gold superimposed. The figures of 9019, in black, are on the goblet. The colors of the organization are red and white. In keeping with the tradition established many years ago, only those men are considered to be eligible for election who are of excellent char- acter and who have achieved distinction in scholarship during two years of study in Trinity College. The elections are held in the Fall and Spring of each year. Washington ' s Birthday is celebrated as 9019 Day. This is a time when all old and new members come together for their annual ban- quet. Top row: Conrad, Sapp, R., Getzendanner, Keesee, Sapp, J., Humphreys, Atkinson, Apple, Gearhart Bottom row: Gecenok, McNeil, Kirk, St. Clair, Wagner, Ross, Bunch, Viol, Leitner [232] I Iota Gamma Pi IOTA GAMMA PI was founded in October, 1922, by a group of students in the scientific departments of Trinity College. Previous to this time there was no organization of any kind devoted primarily to the interests of students in the different scientific fields, and there was a feeling among a few interested students that there should be some society or group which would promote fraternal interests between men in the fields of science. They also desired to recognize scholarship and leadership in this work. This fraternity is composed of about twenty or twenty-five men from the Junior and Senior classes of Trinity College who have excelled in scholarship and leadership and who are pri- marily interested in some branch of scientific study. At the bi-monthly meetings of the fra- ternity the students give talks and discuss the latest developments in their own fields of study. Through these meetings the members of the fraternity gain valuable knowledge concerning what is going on in other lines of work, and at the same time each student has an opportunity to discuss his own findings. Hal W. Atkinson President Officers Charles Humphreys Vice President John M. Bird Secretary William E. Apple Treasurer Top row: Rigsby, Markham, Bird, J., Ross, Harkness, Otis, Humphreys, Wonsidler, DuPuy Bottom row: Bleuit, Kirk, Armstrong, Coone, MacDonald, Jackson, Vanhoy, Pease, Apple 233 Sigma Upsilon Richard A. Smith Vice President Officers Leslie A. Squires President Lyne Few Secretary James Newsom Treasurer CIGMA UPSILON can hardly be called se- cret organization. It is, in fact, a national literary fraternity which has for its aim the bind- ing together of the college literary clubs and fraternities of the United States for the sake of mutual helpfulness. The membership is limited to twelve active undergraduate members in each chapter. The primary motive of providing a recipro- cating helpfulness is clearly discernible through- out all the phases of its organization and in its manner of birth. On November 30, 1906, delegates from liter- ary clubs already active on the campuses of four colleges, Sewanee, Vanderbilt University, Ran- dolph-Macon, and the University of Georgia, met at Vanderbilt University. This meeting resulted in the foundation of the national liter- ary fraternity which was given the Greek name Sigma Upsilon. In 1913, The Fortnightly Club of Trinity College was given its charter as a chapter of Sigma Upsilon. The name Fortnightly was re- tained as the name of the chapter, and it is under this name that Sigma Upsilon exists on the cam- pus of Duke University today. Thomas, R. -m Few iMiiiiilliiiliiiiWlMiiil Smith rtriifmiffi rrriiriMg Newsom 234] Chi Delta Phi CHI DELTA PHI, national honorary literary sorority, was founded in 1919 at the Uni- versity of Tennessee. The purpose of the sor- ority is to bring together representative college women who, by their literary interest and cre- ative ability, may uphold the higher ideals of a liberal education. The membership is unlim- ited in number, but restricted to upperclassmen. There are at present thirty-eight chapters of Chi Delta Phi. The chapter at Duke was es- tablished in 1922, upon petition of its members. The publication of the sorority is the Litterateur, issued quarterly. The badge is a five-pointed star in blue, bearing on its face a lamp and the three Greek letters of the name in gold, the whole being surrounded by a gold or pearl circle, with a pair of quills across the pin be- neath the star. The national colors are blue and gold; the flower is the pansy. The national organization holds annual prose and poetry contests, entries being received from its own chapters and from those of Sigma Up- silon, a fraternity of purposes similar to those of Chi Delta Phi. The local chapter has en- deavored to stimulate literary interest on the campus, honorary members of the sorority hav- ing addressed the organization. During the spring semester the chapter sponsored a poetry contest. Betty Knight President Officers DoRRis Fish Vice President Mildred Taylor Secretary Doris Welles T reasurer Welles Parkhurst Taylor Wyatt Rose [235 1 American Institute of Electrical Engineers First row: Wonsidler, Dilworth, Kirby, Dameron, Cline, Scott, Thomas Second row: Michael, Otis, Jackson, Apple, Atkinson, Pettigrew Third row: Finger, Bryce, Coffman, Bleuit, Givens, Prof. Schealer Fourth row: Prof. Seeley Duke Society of Mechanical Engineers First row: House, Wauters, Trainor, Pease, Crone Second row: Turner, Edwards, Schuerman Third row: Nixon, Maxson, Sharpless, Marks, Kadie [236] American Society of Civil Engineers First row: Southerland, Storms, Drummond, Lewis, Batson, Prof. Bird, Skinner Second row: Bird, Artley, Stoneburner, Ballenger, Ferguson, Bearse, Neu Third row: Shaeffer, Carman, Mieklejohn, Moorey, Kleban, Kaufman Delta Epsilion Sigma (honorary engineering order) First row: Maxson, Prof. Mathews, Prof. Wilbur, Prof. Seeley Second row: Atkinson, Apple, Bryce, Dilworth, Jackson Third row: Prof. Schealer, Bleuit, Neu, Drummond, Wonsidler, Otis [237: Phi Eta Sigma Frank Woolsey President Officers Launce Flemister Vice President J. R. Black Secretary Ernest Wood Treasurer A fEMBERSHIP in Phi Eta Sigma is a re- - ' ■ ' ■ ■ ward for those first-year men who show by their scholastic accomplishments that they have unusual intellectual ability. The aim of this fraternity is to stimulate in Freshmen an immediate desire to strive toward superior in- tellectual advancement. Phi Eta Sigma was founded in 1923 by the late Doctor Arkle Clark, who was then Dean of the University of Illinois. It is the only national Freshman honorary fraternity, and now consists of thirty-four chapters situated in various uni- versities of the United States. Every second year delegates from these chapters meet in a national convention at which reports are made and necessary business transacted. The Duke chapter of Phi Eta Sigma was in- stalled in 1932 through the efforts of the late Dean M. Arnold. Dean Arnold was the faculty adviser and an honorary member of Phi Eta Sigma. He was deeply interested in the fra- ternity and did everything possible to further its influence on the campus. The members of Phi Eta Sigma feel a great loss in the untimely death of their respected brother. mmJ! i NUSBAUM Stroud Naktenis ROUSH Trainor Peek Black Cruikshank Hale Wood, E. EWELL Hatch Bearse COOEY Herb WOLTZ [238] Tau Kappa Alpha q AU KAPPA ALPHA, national honorary forensic fraternity, was founded at Indian- apolis, Indiana, in the year 1908. Experiencing a consistent growth, the fraternity rapidly be- came popular. With the installation of a chapter at Duke University, men outstanding in debating began to receive suitable recognition for their work. Tau Kappa Alpha, through the unquestioned merit of its limited membership, has come to hold a position of respect on the campus, and membership in the fraternity has become an ideal for which to strive. Particularly, by their participation in inter- collegiate debating some of the members of Tau Kappa Alpha have distinguished the school, the fraternity, and themselves. Tau Kappa Alpha is largely responsible for the attractive debating schedules which have been arranged from year to year. For the scholastic year 1933-34, the following schedule was arranged: Home Debates : University of Alabama, Uni- versity of Richmond, Emory and Henry, Yale University. Trip Debates : University of Maryland, Wash- ington and Lee University, Georgia School of Technology, Emory and Henry. Although Tau Kappa Alpha has in the past years been more of a recognition order than anything else, it is the expressed purpose of this year ' s organization to make the society ' s status a more active one. A closer relationship with debating activity is planned through the exec- utive control of a subsidiary in the process of formation. It is the hope that this will be the means of achieving that end so necessary and desired on this campus — the re-awakening of the somewhat latent interest in debate that was so alive a few years ago. Claiborne Gregory President Class of 1934 Pardue Bunch Claiborne Gregory Warren Scoville Class of 1935 L. H. Edmondson Fratres in Facilitate James Cannon, III, B. G. Childs, R. L. Flowers, P. N. Garber, G. M. Gregory, H. J. Herring, Holland Holton, C. E. Jordan, J. T. Lanning, W. A. Mabry, N. R. McEwen, H. E. Myers, A. J. Nichol, A. M. Proctor, R. S. Rankin, E. B. Weatherspoon. [239] Phi Beta Kappa OFFICERS R. L. Flowers, President; J. Fred Rippy, Vice Pres- ident; James Cannon, III, Secretary-Treasurer; W. H. Glasson, Alice M. Baldwin, Members Executive Com- mittee. MEMBERS-IN-COURSE On Junior Standing Warren Candler Scoville, Ross Augustus Tunnell, Jr., Wilbur Lee Brister, Harold Witherspoon Atkinson, William Elisha Apple, Joseph Winton Getzendanner, Jr., Rosanelle Cash, Mildred Josephine Taylor, Cicely Berlin, Mary Louise Home, William Mellinger Gear- hart, Charles Raymond Humphreys, Robert Wall Sapp, Mildred McKinney, Amy Duke, Mary Katherine Brooks, Margaret Lucille Reid, William Mosenson, Glenn Davis Williams. On Senior Standing Ira Stanley Ross, J. J. Zeren, Celestine Marie Beamer, Dorothy B. Wyvell, James Orin Otis, R. E. Kohler, Edna Marie Smith, Burke McGuire Smith, Elizabeth Hugh Hicks, Mary Stuart Lackey. Graduate Students Margaret Glass Altvater, William Pratt Dale, Sam- uel Paul Garner, James Maynard Keech, Carl Ray- mond Lundgren, Jeanne Logan Manget, Mary Eliz- abeth Poole, Joseph Gaither Pratt, Walter A. Stanbury, Jr., Mildred Gant Stites, James Nardin Truesdale, Mary Lipscombe Walker. FACULTY MEMBERS Ruth M. Addoms, F. S. Aldridge, E. P. Alyea, A. R. Anderson, Alice M. Baldwin, P. F. Baum, W. B. Bolich, B. H. Branscomb, J. P. Breedlove, F. A. Bridgers, Frances Brown, F. C. Brown, W. A. Brownell, R. M. Calder, James Cannon, III, J. W. Carr, Jr., E. M. Carroll, F. W. Constant, F. A. G. Cowper, W. I. Cranford, Leslie Craven, Gifford Davis, W. C. Davi- son, H. G. Dressel, H. R. Dwire, C. W. Edwards, W. P. Few, R. L. Flowers, W. D. Forbus, C. E. Gardner, A. M. Gates, A. H. Gilbert, Katherine Gilbert, W. H. Glasson, W. K. Greene, W. H. Hall, F. M. Hanes, O. C. E. Hansen-Pruss, G. T. Hargitt, Deryl Hart, C. C. Hatley, D. C. Hetherington, F. S. Hickman, W. H. Hollinshead, Holland Holton, H. C. Horack, J. B. Hubbell, C. B. Hoover, Christopher Johnson, R. R. Jones, J. M. Keech, J. T. Lanning, W. T. Lap- rade, Anne Lawton, S. T. McCloy, Wm. McDougall, W. A. Mabry, D. B. Maggs, C. B. Markham, W. C. Maxwell, Justin Miller, H. E. Myers, J. M. Ormond, A. S. Pearse, C. W. Peppier, E. L. Persons, A. M. Proctor, W. R. Quynn, B. U. Ratchford, Mary L. Raymond, J. F. Rippy, Christopher Roberts, G. T. Rowe, Julian Ruffin, Elbert Russell, S. R. Schealer, J. H. Shields, Fred Sington, H. E. Spence, F. H. Swett, J. N. Truesdale, Herman Walker, Jr., W. H. Wanna- maker, A. M. Webb, Marie U. White, N. I. White, R. N. Wilson, Carl Zener, L. B. Ziv. [240 FRATERNITIES Fraternity Pan-Hellenic Council Jake W. Sullivan President Officers J. G. TOWNLEY Vice President George Speicher Secretary J. A. Mustard Treasurer npHE belief that the best interests of Greek- -■- letter fraternities at Duke University, with respect both to our individual chapters and to our general organizations, would be fostered by the organization and functioning of a body of duly constituted representatives from the var- ious active chapters in Duke, was the basis for the organization of the Pan-Hellenic Council. The Pan-Hellenic Council, the governing body of inter-fraternity activities, which promotes in- terfraternity relations on a wholesome basis of unity and agreement, is composed of one rep- resentative from each of the national fraternities and one representative from each local fraternity. These men are selected by their various groups at the beginning of their Junior year, and serve as associates. The following year they auto- matically succeed their Senior representatives. This year the council inaugurated the deferred rushing of the freshmen, and this system will in all probability be continued. The Pan-Hellenic Council serves as a com- mon meeting ground on which the various prob- lems of the different fraternities are brought up and discussed. The council makes and enforces rules concerning rushing, pledging, and initi- ation of all men. Foster BOWEN Mustard ToWNLEY Martin Beilin Wright White Harloff Newsom Derrick Gearhart Newton Moorhead [242] I Sorority Pan-Hellenic Council ' T HE Pan-Hellenic Council, the governing - - body of intersorority activities, is composed of two representatives from each of the ten sororities. These girls are selected by their re- spective groups. Officers on the council rotate from year to year thus avoiding unnecessary rivalry. The Council makes and enforces rules concerning rushing, pledging, and initiation of all girls. At the end of last year the Council formulated new rushing rules which were put into practice this year. A few changes were made in the old Constitution and new Constitutions were printed. A scholarship cup is awarded semi-annually to the sorority having the highest average for the preceding semester. As a project for the year the Council has been working on a plan whereby a scholarship shall be awarded each } ear to a girl for outstanding scholarship. A new sorority, Delta Epsilon, has joined the Council this year, and Nu Beta Phi, a local sorority, has become affiliated with Alpha Ep- silon Phi, a national sorority. Helen Wyatt President Officers Virginia Sarver Vice President Annie Kate Rebman Secretary Ruth Jones Treasurer k ihkl Top row: Nachamson, Wilford, Dillon, Jones, Sarver, Rebman, Miller, Tudor, Langston Bottom row: Owens, Wise, Riefle, Perry, Pederson, Meetze, Berenson, White, McNeill [243 0 % i [244] First row: Mustard, Lamar, Gregory, Holman Second row: Siceloff, Foreman, Fleming Third row: Dortch, Webb, Abbott, Cruikshank Fourth row: Stanbury, McCrary, Lee, Ouzts ATQ FRATRES IN FACULTATE E. B. Craven, Jr., Gifford Davis, H. R. Dwire, R. L. Flowers, Douglass Maggs, J. A. Speed, R. A. Ross. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School W. A. Stanbury, Jr., R. P. Chalker. Law School Joe Whitson. Class of 1934 Claiborne Gregory, Durham, N. C; Martin Lee, Charlotte, N. C; George H. Lamar, Rock- ville, Md.; Nicholas O. Laney, Charlotte, N. C; James A. Mustard, Jr., Montclair, N. J. Class of 1935 Stuart Swope Fleming, Columbia, Tenn.; Walter D. Hastings, Columbia, Tenn.; William C. Sice- loff, High Point, N. C. Class of 1936 Edwin B. Abbott, Birmingham, Ala.; Ernest Cruikshank, Raleigh, N. C; Lawrence Dortch, Columbia, Tenn.; Blades Foreman, Elizabeth City, N. C; William C. Holman, Albany, Ga.; A. Carl Lee, Jr., Charlotte, N. C; John Mc- Crary, Lexington, N. C; James Ouzts, Marion, N. C; John Stanbury, Greensboro, N. C; John Webb, Durham, N. C. Pledges Nicholson Ashby, Durham, N. C; W. Thornton Green, Jr., Louisville, Ky.; William Jennings, Westfield, N. J.; Murray Jones, Durham, N. C.; George Maltby, Ogdensburg, N. Y.; Charles Pruitt, Frederick, Md.; Thomas Southgate, Dur- ham, N. C; Jack Washington, Alexandria, Va.; Robert Williams, Laurel, Del.; Robert C. Wood, Lewisburg, W. Va. Alpha Tau Omega Number of active chapters 94 Number of alumni associations 71 Total membership 30,060 A. T. O. founded. . .September 11, 1865 Xi at Duke March 2, 1872 Colors Sky-blue and gold Flower White tea rose Publication The Palm A LPHA TAU OMEGA was the first fra- - ternity established after the Civil War. Founded at Richmond, Virginia, by three young Confederate soldiers, it was projected as a national organization which should know no sectional bounds, and the first chapter placed at Virginia Military Insti- tute. The fraternity now extends among col- lege groups in forty-four states, and was the first to maintain successfully chapters in the North. The first fraternity to become incorpo- rated, it was granted a charter in 1879 by the Supreme Court of Maryland, at the instance of the fraternity members assem- bled in Congress at Baltimore. A. T. O. has been a member of the Inter-fraternity Conference since the initial 1909 meeting of that body. Xi chapter is the oldest fraternity on Duke campus. It was the ninth Alpha Tau Omega chapter to be established, and is now fourth oldest in the order of existing ones. Originally North Carolina Alpha chapter, the name was changed to Xi in 1890, at the end of the anti-fraternity pe- riod at Trinity. [245] Ov C Xrr. r- [246] AVj-t row; Welsh, French, Martin, McLain, Murchi- SON Second row: Graves, Keller, Hangar, Kneipp Third row: May, Bridgers, Morelock, Budd, Paist Fourth row: Griffis, Burford, Huiskamp, Schafer, Benner KL FRATRES IN FACULTATE A. R. Anderson, F. N. Bridgers, A. K. Manchester. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School E. I. Bugg. School of Medicine W. E. Sharpe. Law School H. L. Bomar, M. G. Perrow. Class of 1934 R. G. French, Oak Park, 111.; J. A. Martin, Lake Forest, 111.; Ralston McLain, Swarthmore, Pa.; A. G. Murchison, Fayetteville, N. C; B. T. Welsh, Rockville, Md. Class of 1935 N. L. Anderson, Durham, N. C; E. R. Bridgers, Wilson, N. C; T. W. Graves, Wilson, N. C; McCarthy Hanger, Bala, Pa.; A. F. Keller, Nor- folk, Va.; R. E. Kneipp, Washington, D. C; Reynolds May, Dothan, Ala. Class of 1936 R. V. A. Banner, Bronxville, N. Y.; W. P. Budd, Durham, N. C; A. L. Burford, Texarkana, Texas; D. A. Griffis, Lake Forest, 111.; W. L. Huiskamp, Keokuk, Iowa; G. L. Morelock, Nashville, Tenn.; J. B. Paist, Lansdowne, Pa.; Garfield Shafer, Norfolk, Va. Pledges Wendell Alexander, Rosemont, Pa.; Wayne Am- bler, Abington, Pa.; Richard Bair, Reading, Pa. George Barley, Lynbrook, N. Y.; Floyd Bennett Richmond, Va.; Kenneth Boyle, Arlington, N. J. J. R. Chandlee, Gaithersburg, Md.; Robert Dun- stan, Pittsburgh, Pa.; George Failing, Luke, Md. Judson George, Laurens, S. C; Joyce Gibbons Wilson, N. C; G. E. Griscom, Trenton, N. J. Grant Horneffer, Summit, N. J.; Carl Huiskamp Keokuk, la.; Morris Johnson, Hammond, Ind. John Kneipp, Washington, D. C; Francis Little Washington, Pa.; Harry Litterst, Arlington N. J.; G. M. Matheus, Media, Pa.; Oscar Mc- Fayden, Fayetteville, N. C; Harry Morris, Ches- ter, Pa.; L. J. Sandlin, Fayetteville, N. C; Rob- ert Stewart, Charlotte, N. C. Kappa Sigma Number of active chapters 108 Number of alumni chap.. None officially Total membership 35,000 Kappa Sigma founded. . . .Dec. 10, 1869 Eta Prime at Duke 1873 Colors: Scarlet, white, and emerald green Flower Lily-of-the-valley Publication The Caduceus npHE University of Virginia campus was ■ the scene for the founding of Kappa Sigma. The founders are known in its Ut- erature and traditions as the five friends and brothers. During the first years the members were noted for high social status in the South. Kappa Sigma was the first southern fraternity to attempt northern ex- pansion. There are now chapters in forty- five states and one in Canada. Kappa Sigma at first followed a policy of direct establishment of chapters, and it was nearly fourteen years before a chapter was established from a local society. The fraternity maintains funds for keep- ing in close touch with individuals and chap- ters. Scholarship is stressed. The patri- otic sense is embodied in the fraternal order, and each chapter displays an American flag. Eta Prime of Kappa Sigma ranks second on the campus in point of age. It also has the distinction of being the third Kappa Sigma chapter. Since the establishment of an intramural sports department here, the Duke Kappa Sigs have been outstanding. [247] Ov YA i % Ym [248; First row: Crawford, Abraham, Hendrickson, Rossi- TER, White, Herbert Second row: Lawyer, Means, Settlemeyer, Weaver, Williams Third row: Armstrong, Bell, Dunlap, E. B., Dunlap, Jack, Ricks Fourth row: Perry, Vaughan, Woodruff, Schafer, McGlLLICUDY Fifth row: Keith, Everheart, Ewell, Sizemore, Rea- vis 4 A0 FRATRES IN FACULTATE C. R. Anderson, M. L. Black, F. C. Brown, W. A. Brownell, B. G. Childs. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School M. C. Cobey, L. C. Roberts, Robert Thomason, E. S. Wallace. Law School C. H. Miller, E. H. Taft. Medical School H. M. Horack, D. W. Martin. Class of 1934 J. E. Abraham, Uniontown, Pa.; Fred E. Craw- ford, Waynesville, N. C; H. J. Hendrickson, Beaver Falls, Pa.; Russell Herbert, Hagerstown, Md.; W. H. Lang, Pittsburgh, Pa.; G. T. Law- yer, Greenfield, Mass.; W. C. Martin, Wil- mington, N. C; A. B. Means, Wynnewood, Pa.; Harry Rossiter, Abington, Pa.; Claude Settle- meyer, Kannapolis, N. C; P. J. Weaver, Ashe- ville, N. C; A. S. White, Springfield, Mass.; G. D. Williams, Fayetteville, Tenn. Class of 1935 W. P. Armstrong, Fort Bragg, N. C; J. Sam Bell, Charlotte, N. C; E. B. Dunlap, Lawton, Okla.; Jack Dunlap, Lawton, Okla.; D. H. Ed- wards, Durham, N. C; L. S. Few, Durham, N. C; Richard Herbert, Harrisburg, Pa.; N. O. Porreca, Gardner, Mass. Class of 1936 C. W. Edwards, Durham, N. C; J. J. Ewell, Washington, D. C; E. S. Everhart, Lemoyne, Pa.; W. C. Everhart, Lemoyne, Pa.; F. L. Has- call, Goshen, Ind.; Gilbert L. Keith, Wilmette, 111.; C. A. McGillicuddy, Philadelphia, Pa.; C. W. Perry, Winston-Salem, N. C; W. F. Reavis, Waycross, Ga.; W. P. Ricks, Rocky Mount, N. C; D. B. Schafer, Fort Wayne, Ind.; Frank Sizemore, High Point, N. C; Carl Vaughn, Park Ridge, 111.; William E. Woodrufi , Winston- Salem, N. C. Pledges Joseph Antrim, Worthington, Ohio; Horace Bar- ber, Glen Falls, N. Y.; Robert Boeker, Seymour, Conn.; Harry Etter, Shippensburg, Pa.; Charles Hallock, Nunda, N. Y.; Albert Happel, Blue Ridge Summit, Pa.; Jack Hicks, Kenilworth, 111.; Albert Jacobs, Philadelphia, Pa.; Roy R. Johnson, Jr., Upton, Mass.; James Lambeth, Jr., Thomasville, N. C; Kenneth Podger, Ken- more, N. Y.; William Smoot, Seaford, Del.; Wil- liam F. Womble, Winston-Salem, N. C. Phi Delta Theta Number of active chapters 104 Number of alumni clubs 146 Total membership 40,000 Phi Delta Theta founded, Dec. 26, 1848 N. C. Alpha at Duke. . 1878; May, 1926 Colors Azure and argent Flower White carnation Publication The Scroll nPHE founding of Phi Delta Theta was at - - Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, the fraternity being one of the members of the celebrated Triad. At present Phi Delta Theta has about the largest number of ini- tiates and the widest Canadian expansion of any fraternity. It was intended in the beginning that the fraternity was to extend to other institu- tions, and this policy was entered upon forthwith. Before the opening of the Civil War a sound foundation for growth had been laid, although the hostilities checked further development. In the history of Phi Delta Theta is the only instance of bicameral fraternity chap- ters. This was an exigency of the sub rosa nature of the chapters at anti-fraternity institutions. North Carolina Alpha chapter, the third oldest national fraternity at Duke, has had two periods of existence. The first ended in 1879 when all fraternities were banned at Trinity. The second period began when the local body, Epsilon Alpha Sigma, was granted a charter and the original name. [249] i I a First row: Newsom, Moore, Getzendanner, Bennett Second row: McNeil, Tyler, Ormand, Aldridge Third row: Helm, Higgins, Russell, Newsom Fourth row: Gouldman, Montgomery, Morefield, Shanks [250] I KA FRATRES IN FACULTATE W. B. Bolich, J. P. Breedlove, W. K. Greene, W. H. Hall, F. K. Mitchell, J. M. Ormond, J. Fred Rippy, M. T. Spears, W. T. Towe. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School William Pratt Dale, II, John Lovejoy, Marvin M. Mann, Jr., Vince Moseley, William McGavock, John Cason, W. O. Daniel. Law School C. Raymond Lundgren, Alvin Moore. Class of 1934 Elmer S. Bennett, Crafton, Pa.; Gustaf A. Carl- son, New Haven, Conn.; Joseph W. Getzendan- ner, Baltimore, Md.; Guy K. Gregg, Weston, W. Va.; Robert L. Morefield, Winston-Salem, N. C; M. Eugene Newsom, Jr., Durham, N. C; David E. Wikeoff, Atlanta, Ga. Class of 1935 Julian Aldridge, Durham, N. C; James P. Helm, III, Louisville, Ky.; John P. Higgins, Red Bank, N. J.; Donald G. McNeill, Bradley Beach, N. J.; Brooks Montgomery, Louisville, Ky.; James L. Newsom, Durham, N. C; J. Kern Ormond, Durham, N. C; Bart White, Murfreesboro, N. C. Class of 1936 C. Clements Gouldman, West Point, Va.; Jim McCall, Oklahoma City, Okla.; Harry Mellon, Wilmington, Del.; Philip M. Russell, Durham, N. C; O ' Neal Shanks, Dothan, Ala. Pledges Charles Ballenger, Greenville, S. C; James Fer- guson, Spartanburg, S. C; Stewart Kenyon, Miami Beach, Fla.; Archer Lackey, Christians- burg, Va.; Owens Purdue, Savannah, Ga.; Her- bert Upchurch, Durham, N. C. Kappa Alpha Number of active chapters 68 Number of alumni chapters 87 Total membership 25,000 Kappa Alpha founded. . . .Dec. 21, 1865 Alpha Phi at Duke. . . .October 18, 1901 Colors Crimson and old gold Flowers Magnolia and red rose Publication. . The Kappa Alpha Journal ' HpHE Southern Order of Kappa Alpha, in - • contradistinction to the smaller frater- nity of that name which exists principally in the North, was founded at Washington Col- lege, before that institution became Wash- ington and Lee University. The aim of the founders was to preserve the basic southern characteristics, other than sectional, in a fraternity confined to the southern states. The three chapters in California form the main exception to this principle. As far as individual member- ship is concerned, statehood is not a re- striction. Indeed, the alumni associations are nation-wide in scope. Kappa Alpha was not so fortunate in its infancy as some other fraternal organiza- tions; for at many institutions where chap- ters were placed, anti-fraternity legislation shortly went into effect. Thus, it was left to a small nucleus of chapters working to- gether to effect its permanent organization. Alpha Phi chapter is the fourth oldest fraternity group on Duke campus. It was organized soon after the edict against fra- ternities here was repealed by the Trinity College board of trustees. [251] Ov % C s Xrr. First row: Klayer, Kadie, Lybrook, Matthews, TOWNLEY Second row: Williams, Storm, Phipps, Harris Third row: Mason, Lineberger, Morton, Richardson Fourth row: Dodd, Miller, Mossburg, Talley 252] I nKA FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Francis Fulp, Henry Ownes. Law School Robert Finley, Martin Green, William B. Mc- Guire, Jr., W. M. Upchurch. Class of 1934 Frank R. Kadie, Chevy Chase, Md.; George ■ Klayer, Forest Hills, N. Y.; William Lybrook, Winston-Salem, N. C; John Talley, Jackson, Alabama; Gordon Townley, Ronceverte, W. Va. Class of 1935 Sidney Dodd, Rome, Ga.; Sherrill Lineberger, Shelby, N. C; Edward Mason, Durham, N. C; Robert Matthews, Kobe, Japan; Harry Miller, Chattanooga, Tenn.; Henry Morton, Sarasota, Fla.; Roy Phipps, Durham, N. C; Theodore Pimper, Chevy Chase, Md.; Bayard Storm, Charlotte, N. C; Henry Lee Weathers, Shelby, N. C; Cecil Williams, Morganfield, Ky.; Luther Winstead, Chevy Chase, Md. Class of 1936 Henry Harris, Albemarle, N. C; Hyatt Moss- burg, Chevy Chase, Md.; Douglas Richardson, Ashland, Ky.; Thornton Rutherford, Charlotte, N. C. Pledges Campbell Garden, Chattanooga, Tenn.; Clyde Clapp, Baltimore, Md.; Richard Cross, Upper Darby, Pa.; Brooks Jones, Mayfield, Ky.; Thom- as Purcell, Lakewood, N. Y.; Ned Quinn, Beck- ley, W. Va.; Mason Rose, Sarasota, Fla.; Frank Scott, Live Oak, Fla.; Joe Shackford, Charlotte, N. C; John Simonds, York Harbor, Maine. Pi Kappa Alpha Number of active chapters 78 Number of alumni chapters 82 Total membership 20,000 Pi Kappa Alpha founded, March 1, 1868 Alpha Alpha at Duke Nov. 26, 1901 Colors Garnet and old gold Flower Lily-of-the-valley Publication .... The Shield and Diamond PI KAPPA ALPHA fraternity, founded at the University of Virginia, was the outcome of the close friendship of five men who served together in the Confederate Army, notably in the battle of New Market. The initial chapter was the governing au- thority for some years, granting charters, installing chapters, and determining poli- cies. The Pi Kappa Alpha convention of 1889 limited expansion to the southern states, so as to further a concentrated de- velopment. Later the field was opened to include the southwestern states, and has since been broadened to permit growth throughout the United States. One of the chapters possesses a unique meeting place. It is a replica of a Pueblo Indian council chamber and is located on the University of New A exico campus, only initiates being permitted entrance. Pi Kappa Alpha has an intricate organ- ization which extands even to the individ- ual member and pledge, including a uniform pledging ceremony, a form examination, and numerous awards. Alpha Alpha chap- ter is fifth in age among fraternities at Duke. [253 % i First row: Sullivan, Wagner, Morse, Lamm, Hosea Second row: Buice, Killen, Thompson, Stillman, MacFareland Third row: Sager, Thomas, Whitaker, Weagley, Ath- ERTON Fourth row: Funkhauser, Wright, Messick, Hathorn, HULME i [254] I L E FRATRES IN FACULTATE F. V. Altvater, Charles E. Landon, James Trues- dale, R. E. Whitford. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Frank Chunn, James A. Gill, George T. Harrell, James Mullen, Richard Nitschke. Class of 1934 Paul F. Corell, Shaker Heights, Ohio; Moritz Flohr, Conisteo, N. Y.; Rufus H. Hosea, Pike- ville, N. C; P. Plummer Lamm, Wilson, N. C; William J. Morse, Attleboro, Mass.; John P. Sipple, Baltimore, Md.; Jake W. Sullivan, An- derson, S. C. Class of 1935 William J. Buice, Charlotte, N. C; W. C. Eth- ridge, Kinston, N. C; John H. Keller, China Grove, N. C; A. H. Killen, Flushing, N. Y.; Graham Macfarlane, Asheville, N. C; John H. Stillman, Troy, N. Y.; William Thompson, Jr., New Bedford, Mass.; Tyrus I. Wagner, West Fairview, Pa. Class of 1936 C. Lawrence Atherton, Peekskill, N. Y.; John W. Carver, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Lewis O. Funk- houser, Hagerstown, Md.; Jack R. Hathorn, Ballston, Spa, N. Y.; B. Lovejoy Hawks, New York, N. Y.; Jack W. Hulme, Jackson Heights, N. Y.; Frank E. Mazuy, Newton, N. J.; James B. Messick, Smyrna, Del.; William A. Sager, Hagerstown, Md.; Roy Z. Thomas, Rock Hill, S. C; Kenneth D. Weagley, Waynesboro, Pa.; Charles S. Whitaker, Brooklyn, N. Y.; F. Chris- tian Wright, Hagerstown, Md. Pledges Fred Clark, Maplewood, N. J.; Richard Conradi, Irvington, N. J.; Robert Cowan, Newport, Tenn.; Charles Hayes, , N. J.; Stephen S. Lush, Mahwah, N. J.; Myles McGrail, Brook- line, Mass.; Morgan D. Rosser, Berwick, Pa.; Haddon Smith, Maplewood, N. J.; Glenn Sulli- van, Anderson, S. C; Robert Weston, Kensing- ton, Md. Sigma Phi Epsilon Number of active chapters 68 Number of alumni chapters 18 Total membership 13,600 Sigma Phi Epsilon founded. . .Nov., 1901 N. C. Gamma at Duke 1909 Colors Red and violet Flowers. .American Beauty rose and violet Publication. . TheSigmaPhiEpsilon Journal CIGMA PHI EPSILON fraternity was founded at Richmond College, now the University of Richmond, from a local soci- ety called the Saturday Night Club. Dur- ing its first two years the parent chapter encountered a great deal of opposition, both sarcastic and even directlj hostile in character, from members of the college community. The fraternity, however, has managed to survive and to grow rapidly, until now its scope is nation-wide. The early chapters were formed for the express purpose of joining S. P. E. The granting of charters to local petitioning bodies has been the most frequent method of inception for the later chapters. A remarkable innovation is the Sigma Phi Epsilon Plan of Finance. Under this system the financial affairs of all the chap- ters are administered by their alumni. It has relieved the undergraduate of a con- siderable burden and has proved profitable in cases where there had previously been loss. North Carolina Gamma chapter, sixth in age of nationals here, was installed from the local group. Beta Nu. [255 If g i V ' i 256 A j -ow; CoAN, Stauffer, Bowen, Tate, Thomas Second row: Livengood, Koewn, Keesee, Dunstan, Taylor Third row: Rue, Griffin, Crist, Kunkle, Mann Fourth row: Cameron, Venning, Parsons, Deemer, Keator I LX FRATRES IN FACULTATE J. Foster Barnes, Herschel Caldwell, James Can- non, III, Dayton Dean, Herbert J. Herring, James C. Mouzon, A. jM. Proctor. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Trogler Adkins, Alarcus Hobbs, Edwin B. San- ger, Irving M. Siegel. Law School William Farthing, William Tate. Class of 1934 K. G. Abbott, Henry Stauffer, Horace G. Thomas. Class of 1935 C. A. Bowen, Nashville, Tenn.; J. O. Coan, Winston-Salem, N. C; B. R. Crist, Altoona, Pa.; Forrest V. Dunstan, Elizabeth City, N. C; J. A. Griffin, Baltimore, Md.; T. W. Keesee, Helena, Ark.; R. M. Keown, Harrisburg, Pa.; N. B. Livengood, Durham, N. C; J. S. Moore, Clarks- burg, W. Va.; W. H. Pace, Chevy Chase, Md.; T. F. Slaughter, Jr., Washington, D. C; H. G. Taylor, Oxford, N. C. Class of 1936 R. B. Cameron, Rising Sun, Md.; A. D. Deemer, Brookville, Pa.; F. R. Keator, Wayne, Pa.; Charles Kunkle, Johnstown, Pa.; J. E. Mann, Greenwood, Miss.; T. C. Parsons, Altoona, Pa.; W. H. Rue, Bryn Mawr, Pa.; William Venning, Greensboro, N. C. Pledges J. C. Ardolino, Metuchen, N. J.; R. M. Biddle, Parkersburg, W. Va.; W. H. Crawford, Detroit, Mich.; H. G. Hardin, Van Wyck, S. C; A. L. Herrick, Asheville, N. C; D. V. Hirst, Seoul, Korea; J. E. Hoffman, Fort Wayne, Ind.; J. D. Klock, Walker, N. Y.; C. D. Llewellyn, Durham, N. C; W. W. Reel, Pittsburgh, Pa.; W. Mason Shehan, Easton, Md.; J. Q. Stigler, Greenwood, Miss.; Clarence Wunder, Ardmore, Pa. Sigma Chi Number of active chapters 94 Number of alumni chapters 128 Total membership 30,000 Sigma Chi founded June 28, 1855 Beta Lamba at Duke March, 1912 Colors Blue and old gold Flower White rose Publication. . The Magazine of Sigma Chi SIGMA CHI is a member of the Miami Triad of national social fraternities that found origin at Miami University, Ox- ford, Ohio. Within six months after the mother chapter was first organized, a sec- ond chapter of Sigma Chi was brought into being at Ohio Wesleyan. The fraternity was incorporated in 1899 under the laws of Illinois as The Grand Council of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. Its expansion through- out the United States has been effected mostly through the granting of charters to petitioning groups. The Magazine of Sigma Chi has gradually developed from a local journal (1881) into the publication of all the chapters, edited several times a year. Phenomenal in fraternity histories was the Constantine chapter, composed of Sigma Chis serving in the Army of the Tennessee, having for institution the Con- federate Army and for fraternal meeting- place the battlefield. Beta Lambda is seventh in age among the chapters of national fraternities at Duke. It was the sixty-eighth group to be chart- ered by Sigma Chi. 257 l 258] First row: Merritt, Wright, Starratt, Brackbill, Willis Second row: Rigsby, Reichman, Vanhoy, Marion Third row: Henderson, Vales, Daniels, Timberlake Fourth row: Satterfield, Kimmerle, Luly, Schuhr Fifth row: Wesselhoft, Cleveland, Vann, Horton i nK$ FRATRES IN FACULTATE William M. Blackburn. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School W. H. Bridgers, Ben Miller. Law School T. C. Bowie, Jr., Green Cleveland, W. W. Sey- mour. Class of 1934 Frank B. Allen, Warrenton, N. C; William Saughtrey, Newport News, Va.; Daniel T. Mer- ritt, Charlottesville, Va.; John A. Ryan, Milan, Mich.; Wilbur Starratt, Washington, D. C; Joe M. Vanhoy, Charlotte, N. C; Harry Willis, Wil- son, N. C; John D. Wright, Blackstone, Va. Class of 1935 O. C. Britton, Durham, N. C; William Dameron, Warrenton, N. C; Bonn A. Gilbert, Washington, D. C; David H. Henderson, Charlotte, N. C; Jerry Marion, Siloam, N. C; Alfred A. Reich- man, Washington, D. C; Robert L. Rigsby, Washington, D. C; Joe Timberlake, Columbia, S. C; Carlos F. Vales, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. Class of 1936 Theron Cleveland, Columbia, S. C; James Dan- iel, Columbia, S. C; Adrian Hemby, Rocky Mount, N. C; Richard E. Horton, Peekskill, N. Y.; Roy Kimmerle, Buffalo, N. Y.; William Luly, Vero Beach, Fla.; Frank Satterfield, Dur- ham, N. C; Harry Schuhr, Buffalo, N. Y.; Robert Vann, Waycross, Ga.; John Watson, Charlotte, N. C; Carl Wesselhoft, Bay Shore, N-lY. Pledges A. Landis Brackbill, Gap, Pa.; George Burwell Warrenton, N. C; Albert Cade, Burlington ' N. C; Skinner Chalk, Morehead City, N. C; Harold Collins, Ocean City, N. J.; Eugene Des- vernine, Havana, Cuba; J. B. Ford, Savannah, Ga.; William Fulmer, Savannah, Ga.; Nelson Jantzen, Philadelphia, Pa.; John C. King, Jr.; Charleston, W. Va.; Alexander Konopka, Cam- den, N. J.; Lloyd Kraushaar, Rochester, N. Y.; Rodman Landon, Clinton, N. C; Joe Leidy, Philadelphia, Pa.; Edgar R. Stallings, Augusta, Ga.; John Timmons, Columbia, S. C.; Eulyss Troxler, Greensboro, N. C; Oswaldo Vales, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico; Harmon Webb, Phila- delphia, Pa.; Donald Wilson, Greenlawn, N. Y. Pi Kappa Phi Number of active chapters 42 Number of alumni chapters 19 Total membership 6,000 Pi Kappa Phi founded. . . .Dec. 10, 1904 Mu at Duke 1915 Colors Gold and white Flower Red rose Official Publication. . The Star and Lamp T HE only national ever founded in the - • State of South Carolina, Pi Kappa Phi began its existence at the College of Charles- ton. Up to 1927, when anti-fraternity stat- utes were stricken from the body of state legislation, Pi Kappa Phi was faced with the stern opposition to fraternities which was the feeling among the educational in- stitutions in South Carolina for about thirty years. Now, with the changed attitude, Pi Kappa Phi has made rapid headway in its mother state. It has had a steady and consistent growth outside. This has been more pronounced in the South, though not by intention. Membership in Pi Kappa Phi is limited to initiates, there being no honorary members. It is interesting to note that its three founders were all warm friends from ear- liest school years in old Charleston. Their desire was to clothe their friendship in permanence, and so thereupon established this fraternity. Mu chapter at Duke ranks eighth in age among the national groups on the campus. [259] a:-. pi m First row: Ireland, Foster, Baird, O ' Connor, Ham- rick Second row: Pearson, Bostock, Rankin, West, Sapp Third row: Rouse, Powell, R. C; Stritzinger, Mer- viNE, MacQuarrie Fourth row: Page, Turner, Powell, R. H.; Bell, Rockett [260] AL4 FRATRES IN FACULTATE Paul N. Garber, Robert T. Matthews, Furman G. McLarty, A. T. West, Robert R. Wilson. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Emmett K. McLarty, Jr.; Robert G. Tuttle, Jr. Law School Charles S. Murphy. Class of 1934 Thomas F. Baird, Swarthmore, Pa.; C. Turner Foster, Carbondale, Pa.; John M. Hamrick, Gaflfney, S. C; Edward A. Howell, Goldsboro, N. C; Russell S. Ireland, Collingswood, N. J.; Dennis L. O ' Connor, Jr., Mamaroneck, N. Y. Class of 1935 J. Franklin Bostock, Arlington, N. J.; George A. Pearson, Jr., Chicago, 111.; Robert C. Powell, Lenoir, N. C; James W. Rankin, Gastonia, N. C; W. Dorland Rouse, Williamsport, Pa.; James E. Sapp, Jr., Albany, Ga.; Walter B. West, Jr., Albemarle, N. C. Class of 1936 Charles W. Ackley, Vineland, N. J.; G. Holmes Bell, Jr., Dillon, S. C; Joseph S. Hiatt, Jr., Gastonia, N. C; Walter F. Lindhe, Montclair, N. J.; Alan M. MacQuarrie, Montclair, N. J.; Robert C. Mervine, East Orange, N. J.; Hugh A. Page, Jr.; Clayton, N. C; Rufus H. Powell, III, Durham, N. C.; Ralph L. Rockett, Gastonia, N. C; Theodore L. Stritzinger, Norristown, Pa.; William W. Turner, Jr., A Iontclair, N. J. Pledges Edward Bradley, Taunton, Mass.; Henry Gil- lies, Jr., Melrose, Mass.; H. Melvin Gingrich, Pottstown, Pa.; James Gorringe, East Orange, N. J.; Ernest Green, Media, Pa.; Lackey Hark- rader. Mount Airy, N. C; Thomas W. Herb, Wyomissing, Pa.; Donald M. Kramer, Reading, Pa.; Peter E. Naktenis, Hartford, Conn.; Judson Rhodes, Reading, Pa.; Harry W. Severance, Lake City, S. C; Bradley Welfare, Jr., Winston- Salem, N. C. Delta Sigma Phi Number of active chapters 48 Number of alumni chapters 20 Total membership 12,500 Delta Sigma Phi founded. .Dec. 10, 1899 Alpha Epsilon at Duke. . . .Jan. 24, 1920 Colors Nile green and white Flower White carnation Publication The Carnation HE College of the City of New York ■ was the founding-place of Delta Sigma Phi fraternity, an order of not yet thirty- five years ' existence. The fraternity has had a substantial development, although its policy of expansion has been conserva- tive. Since 1906 Delta Sigma Phi has been ex- tended for the most part through the ad- mittance of local groups by charter. Some of these had been well established organiza- tions even before giving up their local iden- tity. It is noteworthy that the Alfred University group had been started in 1901 as the Ku Klux Klan. Though place names were given the chap- ters as they were admitted up to 1906, the Greek letter nomenclature was adopted then with one exception. This is the Hil- gard chapter at the University of California, so designated because of the profound re- spect in which its chief patron ' s name is held. Alpha Epsilon of Duke is the ninth old- est national on the campus. It has as fac- ulty adviser the director of dramatics, A. T. West. 261 O V a;--; 262] First row: Sandell, Boyles, Miller, Beatty, Thorn- hill, KiNTER Second row: Bagwell, Moorhead, Ivie, Gabel, Leit- NER Third row: Powell, Hatch, Haley, Metcalf, Cooey Fourth row: Whiting, Wood, Beneke, Griffin, John- son Fifth row: Mann, Runner, Piper, Dodd, Kellmeyer AXA FRATRES IN FACULTATE J. M. Keech, W. C. Vosburgh, N. Campbell. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School R. B. Wynne. School of Medicine G. K. Massengill, I. C. Evans. Class of 1934 Clyde F. Boyles, Paducah, Ky.; Henry K. Handy, Plymouth, Mass.; Robert D. Hicks, Florence, S. C; Bernard P. Kinter, Dayton, Pa.; Murry A. Miller, Portsmouth, Va.; Melvin D. Stevins, Brockton, Mass.; Stanley C. Sandell, Brockton, Mass.; Edwin Hale Thornhill, Blue- field, W. Va. Class of 1935 Larry E. Bagwell, Raleigh, N. C; Charles D. Beatty, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Willard Haley, Punxen- tawney. Pa.; Davis Hatch, Jr., Needham, Mass.; Joseph McK. Ivie, Leaksville, N. C; Kermit L. Leitner, Harrisburg, Pa.; John L. Moorhead, Sunbury, Pa.; Fred D. Gabel, White Plains, N. Y. Class of 1936 George F. Beneke, Wheeling, W. Va.; Christian S. Briel, Sutton, Mass.; John T. Cole, Warren, Ohio; Edward W. Cooey, Wheeling, W. Va.; Roberts K. Dodd, Allentown, Pa.; Richard P. Grifiin, Swarthmore, Pa.; Rolf E. Johnson, Har- risburg, Pa.; Fred N. Kellmeyer, Wheeling, W. Va.; Oliver DeWitt Mann, Whitakers, N. C; Leland Metcalf, Plainfield, N. J.; Richard C. Piper, Ridgewood, N. J.; Joseph G. Powell, Moorestown, N. J.; Earle I. Runner, Wheeling, W. Va.; Ralph A. Taylor, Summit, N. J.; Charles Edgar White, Hertford, N. C; Herbert G. Whit- ing, Mountain Lakes, N. J.; Ernest H. Wood, New Bern, N. C. Pledges Roderick Bassett, Danbury, Conn.; Paul Beich, Bloomington, 111.; Helmut Bode, Weehawken, N. J.; Charles Clay, Ashland, Ky.; Richard Pa- ger, Camp Hill, Pa.; L. Palmer Fox, Harrisburg, Pa.; Robert E. Kay, Wildwood, N. J.; Alan Ham, Jr., East Milton, Mass.; Howard Holt, Nash- ville, Ark.; William J. Miller, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. Lambda Chi Alpha Number of active chapters 84 Number of alumni chapters 41 Total membership 20,000 Lambda Chi Alpha founded Nov. 2, 1909 Gamma ThetaZeta at Duke Mar. 3,1924 Colors Purple, green, and gold Flower The violet Publications Cross and Crescent and Delta Pi COMEWHAT unusual was the origin of Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. It was founded at Boston University, growing out of the Cosmopolitan Law Club, which had been active there for several years. It was made a Greek-letter society with a view to national expansion. The fraternity did not establish further chapters, however, for more than two years, and when expansion did take place a great many of the new chapters were formed from existing clubs. The former clubs were aug- mented by the granting of Lambda Chi Alpha charters to petitioning groups. Lambda Chi has had a remarkable growth, no chapter, up to 1930 at least, having become permanently inactive. There are chapters now in thirty-eight states of the Union, and with the estab- lishment of a Toronto chapter in 1927, the fraternity became international. Lambda Chi is a charter member of the Inter-fra- ternity Conference. Gamma Theta Zeta chapter is tenth in age among Duke fraternities. Before 1924 it was the local fraternity by name Beta Pi. [263 o - i i m iA K liiia 264 First row: Josten, McCracken, Humphreys, Brister, Otis Second row: Bird, Walsh, Gearhart, Williams Third row: Nyce, Stroud, Heitman, Smith Fourth row: Everitt, Brumbach, Herndon, Roberts ATA FRATRES IN FACULTATE D. M. Arnold, W. Alexander Mabry, R. H. Shry- ock, Charles E. Ward, Everett B. Weatherspoon, W. Tate Whitman. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Dwight Billings, David K. McCarrell. Law School Nicholas Orem. Class of 1934 Wilbur L. Brister, Petersburg, Va.; William X. Gearhart, Cumberland, Md.; Charles R. Hum- phreys, Chestertown, Md.; Thomas H. Josten, Owatoreno, Minn.; Joseph P. McCracken, Dur- ham, N. C.; James 0. Otis, Durham, N. C, Providence, R. I. Class of 1935 Clarence Armstrong, Washington, D. C; Wil- liam G. Bird, Swarthmore, Pa.; Jack K. Heit- man, Wilmette, III.; Fred George Smith, New York, N. Y.; Charles H. Walsh, Burlington, Iowa; Martin B. Williams, Richmond, Va. Class of 1936 William K. Brumbach, Belleville, N. J.; George B. Everitt, Winnetka, 111.; C. Nash Herndon, Greensboro, N. C; Harry C. Nyce, Chester, Pa.; George B. Roberts, Lexington, Ky.; George M. Stroud, Chester, Pa. Pledges Fred Andrus, Akron, Ohio; Burton Appleford, South Lancaster, Mass.; Richard Austin, Del- mar, N. Y.; Carroll Ballard, Exmore, Va.; Wil- liam Birmingham, Liberty, N. Y.; George Blev- ins, Centerville, Md.; Woodrow Burgess, Royal Oak, Mich.; Read Cone, Buffalo, N. Y.; Guy Cross, Lynbrook, N. Y.; Kenneth Krum, Lyn- brook, N. Y.; Harold Kuhn, Charleston, W. Va.; Joseph Mackie, Philadelphia, Pa.; Andrew Mas- set, Jesse Muse, Savannah, Ga.; Charles Neu- berger, Maplewood, N. J.; Holmes Newton, Summit, N. J.; Paul Pettit, Ocean City, N. J.; Charles Plumb, Edgewood, R. I.; Thomas Scull, Somers Point, N. J.; Norman Sharkey, Lynbrook, N. Y.; Franklin Wells, Greensboro, N. C; Robert Wilkinson, Millburn, N. J. Delta Tau Delta Number of active chapters 75 Number of alumni chapters 59 Total membership 27,000 Delta Tau Delta founded 1858-59 Delta Kappa at Duke, December 7, 1928 Colors Purple, white, and gold Flower Pansy Publication The Rainbow T HE Rainbow or W. W. W. society was - ' ■ founded in 1848 at the University of Mississippi. It was about ten years later that the parent chapter of Delta Tau Delta was organized at Bethany College, within the present limits of West Virginia. After lengthy negotiations the Rainbow fraternity in 1886 united with Delta Tau Delta. By this union the Rainbow chapters were en- titled to membership in the Greek-letter order, though there is a distinction between these and the duly invested Delt chapters. This merging of national groups is unique in fraternity annals. The Rainbow, be- cause of greater age and different charac- teristics, was a valuable initiate into the conventional fraternity, and in truth mem- bers of the latter may well trace their fra- ternal lineage from both sources. Delta Tau Delta exists in all parts of the country and has expanded into Canada. The Duke chapter, Delta Kappa, is be- tween five and six years old. In all of the Delt chapters a periodical is published at least once a year. 265 Cv SsftSiJV.SA.. s N t p i Si:;;l AVj- row; Lloyd, Cox, R. C; DuPuy, Derrick Second row: Young, Viol, Cox, J. B. Third row: Ward, G. W.; Ruby, Polack Fourth row: Goode, Klove, Puryear [266: I LAE FRATRES IN FACULTATE B. H. Branscomb, J. C. Mouzon, W. S. Persons. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School S. P. Garner. School of Medicine P. M. Unsworth. Law School P. W. Peteet. Class of 1934 John B. Cox, Birmingham, Ala.; Robert Cox, Vernon, Texas; Charles C. Derrick, Stockbridge, Mass.; Robert Duncan, Freedonia, N. Y.; S. S. DuPuy, Beckley, W. Va.; Fred N. Lloyd, Dur- ham, N. C; Allen Pankey, Bluefield, W. Va.; Hoyle U. Scott, Durham, N. C. Class of 1935 J. Hennemier, Savannah, Ga.; Ernest H. Polach, II, York, Pa.; Ellison A. Ruby, Jenkinstown, Pa.; J. Viol, South Orange, N. J.; George Ward, Bradentown, Fla.; G. Young, Eureka, N. C. Class of 1936 J. Boling, Siler City, N. C; L. H. Collins, Macon Ga.; J. A. Dearborn, Warren, Ohio; J. R. Goode, Jr., Alexandria, Va.; Isham Kimbell, North Port, L. I.; William N. Klove, Oak Park, 111.; R. Laird, Gulfport, Miss.; John H. Knowlton, Philadel- phia, Pa.; Alan C. Puryear, Washington, D. C; Lewis Smith, Smithtown, N. Y. Pledges J. Alexander, Asheville, N. C; Fredrick Cleve- land, Short Hills, N. J.; B. O. Cornelius, Winston- Salem, N. C; John Fischer, Cleveland, Ohio; W. A. Kelly, Moultrie, Ga.; H. Maldeis, Balti- more, Md.; Robert Nicks, Roxboro, N. C; George Patterson, Macon, Ga.; Winston Roberts, Birmingham, Ala.; John Pankey, Bluefield, W. Va.; Leroy Sides, Statesville, N. C; Kirby Smith, Washington, D. C; Ross Speir, Birm- ingham, Ala.; Tom Suddath, Savannah, Ga.; Thurman Ward, Galax, Va.; G. W. White, Balti- more, Md. Sigma Alpha Epsilon Number of active chapters 108 Number of alumni chapters 110 Total membership 39,021 S. A. E. founded March 9, 1856 N. C. Nu at Duke. . . February 20, 1931 Colors Royal, purple, and old gold Flower Violet Publication The Record PLIGHT Students at the University of Alabama were the founders of Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. From this first chapter, which was given the name Mu, the fraternity has had rapid and constant growth. S. A. E. now exists in forty-six states. The wartime history of Sigma Alpha Ep- silon is of absorbing interest. When the Civil War came, whole chapters, and parts of others, went into service, there being members in both armies. A Kentucky girl who kept intact the documents of one of the chapters during the war period, was rewarded with membership and the dis- tinction of being the fraternity ' s only woman member. The World War battlefield was the scene of two S. A. E. initiation ceremonies, one in a German castle and another in a French chateau; and alumni associations were also formed on the Continent. North Carolina Nu chapter, when it came into existence three years ago, was formed from the local club, Psi Delta Sigma. The S. A. E. ' s won the intramural plaque in 1932 and in 1933. [267: Ov ii a; l;t;:;:l 268 First row: Rogers, Long, J. A.; Bray, Cheeley Second row: Wagner, Munson, Baer Third row: Shanher, Watkins, Tabb Fourth row: Miller, Byrne, Hatch, Long, R. S. LN FRATRES IN FACULTATE Rowland T. Bellows, W. Cary Alaxwell, Ben. E. Powell, Alfred R. Shands. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Donald Feige Marion, Robert Frigate Law School Jerry Bray. Class of 1934 James B. Cheely, Williamsburg, Ky.; Homer Hilton, Jr., Binghamton, N. Y.; John C. Long, Jr., W. New Brighton, N. Y. ; Thomas T. Rogers, Hinton, W. Va. Class of 1935 Charles A. Anderson, Winchester, Va.; George J. Baer, Harrisburg, Pa.; Stuart M. Beville, Blackstone, Va.; John A. Long, Durham, N. C; Henry T. Munson, Detroit, Mich.; Paul W. Shanher, Jr., Mt. Clemens, Mich.; George F. Speicher, Jr., Rockwood, Pa.; Ben C. Wagner, Hanover, Pa.; George P. Watkins, New Rochelle, N. Y. Class of 1936 William D. Byrne, New Rochelle, N. Y.; James M. Hatch, Jr., Charlotte, N. C; Robert S.Long, Frankfort, Del.; Robert P. Miller, Lincolnton, N. C; Horace E. Tabb, Elizabethtown, Ky. Pledges James H. Armstrong, Surgoinsville, Tenn.; Robert Cook, Vicksburg, Pa.; Douglas Corner, Charlotte, N. C; George Davis, McKeesport, Pa.; Alfred Fuller, Hartford, Conn.; Russell Hollinger, Mobile, Ala.; Robert Howard, Wash- ington, D. C; Paul Ketchum, Washington, D. C; John E. Moss, Mobile, Ala.; Earle Wentz, Schoolfield, Va.; Robert P. Nixon, Rome, Ga.; Everet Soltman, New Rochelle, N. Y.; Berkley Schaub, Westfield, N. J.; William Simmons, Bainbridge, Ga.; James Slay, Greenville, N. C. Sigma Nu Number of active chapters 100 Number of alumni chapters 75 Total membership 32,000 Sigma Nu founded January 1, 1869 Gamma at Duke. . . .November 21, 1931 Colors Gold, black ,and white Flower White rose Publication The Delta OIGA ' IA NU fraternity grew out of a secret society established at Virginia Military Institute in 1868, called the Legion of Honor. The Greek letter designated and other college fraternity characteristics were adopted on January 1st of the very next year, the official date of founding of Sigma Nu by three western men, but without sec- tional discrimination. The Delta was so named because of the triangular relationship between the Alpha, Kappa, and Lambda chapters who collab- orated in publishing it first in 1883. The official fraternity song is the recently writ- ten White Star of Sigma Nu. Sigma Nu has active chapters in all the forty-eight states. Early in its history growth was stimulated in the West, and the East was later exploited. The original Gamma chapter having ceased to exist, the Duke group, formerly the local Goblins, were formally i nstalled as Gamma chapter of Sigma Nu. Bearing the name of the third oldest chapter of their fraternity, the Sigma Nus are the newest national on Duke campus. [269: f % J •% l; ;;;?!?! A j- row: Allen, Dunstan, Jones, Schock Second row: Williams, Goodrich, Tarrall Third row: Edmunds, Murray, Hale, Raisley 270] nEn FRATER IN FACULTATE W. J. Seeley. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Frederick Turner, George I. Uhde. Class of 1934 Ralph W. Allen, Jr., Brewster, Mass.; Charles J. Dunston, Norfolk, Va.; Carl F. Schock, New Rochelle, N. Y. Class of 1935 Marvin D. Goodrich, Jr., Petersburg, Va.; Rich- ard A. Jones, Fountain Inn, S. C; Willard R. Raisley, Sharon Hill, Pa.; Elmer Tarrall, Nor- folk, Va.; George H. Williams, Petersburg, Va. Class of 1936 N. Piper Belvin, Durham, N. C; J. Arnold Ed- munds, Youngstown, Ohio; Irwin R. Hale, Green- field, Mass.; Thomas J. Murray, Philadelphia, Pa. Pledges Othmar Bart, East Orange, N. J.; Aubrey Gou- die. Pen Argyl, Pa.; Woodrow W. Hayes, Dur- ham, N. C; Vincent Hippolitus, New Haven, Conn.; Frederick Jackson, Charlotte, N. C; Robert Kleinfelter, Inwood, N. Y.; Edgar Oliver, Savannah, Ga.; N. W. Van Nostrand, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Walter Wright, Wenonah, N. J. Pi Epsilon Pi Number of initiates 125 Pi Epsilon Pi founded Spring, 1926 Flower The rose pi EPSILON PI fraternity was estab- ■ ' ■ lished here in the spring of 1926. It is a local organization, but will in all prob- ability form part of a national social fra- ternity before much time has elapsed. The members have been directing their attention to petitioning Phi Gamma Delta. As a group on the campus, the members of Pi Epsilon Pi have always stood well, both in strength of organization and in the accomplishment of individuals. It may well be said that this fraternity has con- tributed a worthwhile share to the life of the University. In the course of the eight years during which Pi Epsilon Pi has existed at Duke, there have been 125 men initiated into the group. The fraternity has remained rela- tively small and compact, though its mem- bers have participated in varied campus activities. The main phases of campus life in which Pi Epsilon Pi has had leaders have been athletics, publications, and student govern- ment. The fraternity adviser from the faculty is Dr. Bert Cunningham. [271 % i % k-. I -.V f {111 First row: Wade, Newman, Newton, Stewart, Hay- dock, SCHEIFERLY Second row: Wright, Boepple, Zehnder, Smith, Allardice Third row: St. Clair, Carman, Forrest, Rathbun, Getz Fourth row: Smith, C. V.; Gent, Ross, Travis, Henry LA FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE School of AIedicine Leslie V. Dill, Dover, Del. Class of 1934 Orsen B. Newton, Jr., Cambridge, Md. Class of 1935 James B. Allardice, Mountain Lakes, N. J.; Theodore F. H. Boepple, New York, N. Y.; H. Blaine Carman, Bloomfield, N. J.; Shelby Dale, Portsmouth, Ohio; Homer H. Haydock, Salem, Mass.; Carl B. Neuman, Meriden, Conn.; Charles St. Clair, Punxsutawney, Pa.; Joe Shieferly, Jr., Bloomfield, N. J.; Edwin Smith, Norway, Me.; Donald Stewart, Elizabeth, N. J.; Robert C. Wade, East Orange, N. J.; Harry B. Wright, Jr., Preston, Md.; Charles W. Zehnder, Jr., Bellevue, Pa. Class of 1936 Richard Bellaire, Daytona Beach, Fla.; J. Russell Forrest, Bloomfield, N. J.; Lawrence L. Gent, Cold Springs, N. Y.; Howard R. Getz, Nazareth, Pa.; David W. Goddard, Portsmouth, Ohio; James E. Henry, Nazareth, Pa.; Ranson P. Rathbun, South Orange, N. J.; John S. Ross, Queens Village, N. Y.; Caleb V. Smith, Jr., Rock- ville Centre, N. Y.; Albro S. Travis, Brewster, N. Y. Pledges Charles H. Baker, South Orange, N. J.; George Robert Bailey, Rockville Centre, N. Y.; Richard L. Beazley, South Orange, N. J.; William A. Boepple, New York, N. Y.; Howard Eastwood, Jr., Burlington, N. J.; Richard D. Jenkinson, Jr., Bellevue, Pa.; Frederick R. Lauther, Lebanon, Pa.; Edward W. L. Manifold, Jr., York, Pa. Sigma Delta Number of initiates 68 Number of alumni 50 Colors Gold and purple Flower Fleur-de-lis Publication Sigma Delta Shield Number of states represented by men, 14 Sigma Delta founded. . . .Spring of 1928 npHE organization of Sigma Delta fra- - ' • ternity was effected in the spring of the year 1928. The men who founded the so- ciety had for purpose the molding of a strong local group that would later become part of a national social fraternity. Toward this end an informal petition was presented, July, 1932, to Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. The meeting of the Grand Arch Council of Phi Kappa Psi is set for July of this year. At that time Sigma Delta will engage in a formal petitioning. The policy of Sigma Delta has been con- servatism in numbers, in the belief that a small group having the character of con- geniality may go farther in beneficial de- velopment than can a large unwieldy body. During its existence the fraternity has maintained a creditable standing in the life of the University, having contributed its share of outstanding men. In the six years of its existence Sigma Delta has initiated approximately seventy men. The fraternity has as faculty ad- viser Dr. Robert S. Rankin. 273 a i rn ix First row: Peckham, Harloff, Onisko, Archbold Second row: Wilson, Taylor, Dovey Third row: Fisher, Hibbard, Eberly [274: LAQ FRATRE IN FACULTATE H. E. Myers. FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Class of 1934 Werner Harloff, Springfield Gardens, L. I.; Vin- cent Onisko, Sag Harbor, N. Y.; John W. Peck- ham, St. Albans, N. Y. Class of 1935 Ronald Archbold, Cleveland, Ohio; Chas. S. Dovey, Jr., Overbrook, Philadelphia, Pa.; James T. Rague, Queens Village, N. Y.; Sherwood Wil- son, Roseland, Va.; E. C. Taylor, Jr., Dante, Va. Class of 1936 J. J. Bruns, Uniontown, Pa.; Charles Eberly, Jr., Chester, Pa.; Claude D. Fisher, Oneonta, N. Y.; Allan Hibbard, Clearwater, Fla. Pledges Albert Bennett, Brooklyn, N. Y.; John Brooks, Haddon Heights, N. Y.; Azby Chouteau, Hunt- ington, N. Y.; Robert Hunter, Lansdowne, Pa.; Robert Kennedy, Hollis, L. I.; Branch Lawson, Erwin, Tenn. Sigma Alpha Omega Number of initiates 46 Number of alumni 35 Colors Buff and blue Flower White carnation Number of states represented by men, 12 S. A. 0. founded September, 1928 TN the fall of 1928 the local fraternity, - ' ■ Sigma Alpha Omega, was established here. The thirteen original members found- ed the organization with the intent of join- ing ultimately a national group. The first idea which the S. A. O. ' s had in mind was a petition for a charter. There ensued informal dealings with several na- tional fraternities before it was decided finally to petition directly to Phi Kappa Sigma. Phi Kappa Sigma has responded with in- terest, and a rather unusual plan is being followed — that of colonization. Coloniza- tion is a conservative and gradual process, but there is a strong basis for the belief that Sigma Alpha Omega will become a chapter of Phi Kappa Sigma before very long. Through the cooperation of Lambda chap- ter, at the University of North Carolina, already eight members of S. A. O. have been initiated into the national society. Sigma Alpha Omega has made a very commendable showing on the campus since its beginning. During this time forty-six men have been initiated into the local order. [275] I a; First row: Jester, Atkins, Hague, Wagner Second row: Baxter, Walker, Graf Third row: Miller, Demme, Ruff, Stanley Fourth row: Wildnauer, Winton, Peck, Ancrum [2761] FRATRES IN UNIVERSITATE Class of 1935 Leslie Atkins, Durham, N. C; Paul Baxter, Somerville, N. J.; Robert Demme, Oceanside, L. I.; Charles Graf, Baltimore, Md.; Frederick Hague, Columbus, Ohio; Joseph Jester, Alexan- dria, Va.; Stuart Miller, Caldwell, N. J.; Harry Prindle, Washington, D. C; Carl Ruff, Wood- mere, N. Y.; Allen Stanley, Greensboro, N. C; Jacques Voris, Hempstead, N. Y.; Wm. T. Walker, Moorestown, N. J.; B. A. Wagner, New Oxford, Pa.; G. W. Wharton, Belleville, N. J.; Woodrow Wilson, Durham, N. C. Class of 1936 Calhoun Ancrum, Boston Mass.; Roselle Hol- man, Memphis, Tenn.; Robert Peck, Bingham- ton, N. Y.; Frederick Wiednauer, East Orange, N. J.; Ernest Winton, Lakewood, Ohio. Pledges Earl Brach, Baltimore, Md.; Curtis Flowers, San Antonio, Texas; Joseph Fretwell, Miami Beach, Fla.; Charles Hooten, Bloomfield, N. J.; William McCallister, Edgewood, Pa.; Edwin Rogers, Marlton, N. J. Keys Club Number of initiates 40 Colors Gold and black Number of states represented by men, 12 Keys Club founded. . .February 15, 1932 Number of pledges 6 nPHE Keys Club is the youngest social body on the campus. The society was organized in 1932 by a group of first-year men with the assistance of the late Dean Moxley Arnold. Almost immediately the organization swung into prominence through its members, who have been quite industrious and outstanding in life on the campus. Taking up their quarters on the first floor of H dormitory, where were also located Dean Arnold ' s rooms, the Keys Club mem- bers spent their first year in close relation- ship with the late dean of freshmen par- alleled only by his own fraternity connect- ion. ' l hc Keys Club is not a fraternity in the strictly accepted sense, for it does not bear a Greek-letter designation and the other characteristics which mark the distinction between a fraternal order and a society of which Keys is exemplary. The first step, however, has been made toward founding another fraternity on the campus. The Keys members are already directing their efforts toward securing chap- terhood in Beta Theta Pi. [277 J I SORORITIES k ' k krikTi mkA£A k iikte k Firsijrozv: Mann, Lackey, Dillon, Griffin, Walker, Wannamaker Second row: Willingham, Steele, Taylor, Parkhurst, Paylor, Smith Third row: Walton, Rogers, Kiker, Bailey, J., Baker Fourth row: Emery, McNeill, Byrn, Clements, Pow- ell, Cobb Fifth row: Atkinson, Newsom, Carr, Henderson, Bailey M., Buice i [280: AAn SORORES IN FACULTATE Elizabeth Anderson. SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Class of 1934 Emily Byrn, Mayfield, Ky.; Helen Cox, Rock- ingham, N. C; Virginia Dillon, Wilmington, N. C; Janet Griffin, Baltimore, Md.; Mary Stuart Lackey, Christiansburg, Va.; Caroline Mann, Raleigh, N. C; Mary Parkhurst, Raleigh, N. C; Sara Clay Paylor, Raleigh, N. C.; Lola Marler Rogers, Durham, N. C. ; Marie Smith, Cleveland, Ohio; Elizabeth Steele, Rockingham, N. C; Mary Taggart, Tidioute, Pa.; Sara Kath- erine Taylor, Gastonia, N. C; Augusta Walker, Elizabeth City, N. C; Harriet Wannamaker, Durham, N. C; Polly Willingham, Macon, Ga. Class of 1935 Josephine Atkinson, Lynchburg, Va.; June Bailey, Thomasville, Ga.; Orpah Clements , Durham, N. C; Harriet Cobb, Durham, N. C; Hazel Emery, Jacksonville, Fla.; Jane Steele Hannon, Charlotte, N. C; Kitty Kiker, Reids- ville, N. C; Susan McNeill, Jacksonville, Fla.; Nelson Powell, Edenton, N. C; Dorothy Wal- ton, Jacksonville, Fla. Class of 1936 Martha Bailey, Thomasville, Ga.; Kathlyn Buice, Charlotte, N. C; Elizabeth Carr, Green- ville, N. C; Mary Elliott Henderson, Hickory, N. C.; Annie Laurie Newsom, Durham, N. C. Pledges Ellen Adams, Macon, (la.; Dorothy Barrow, Zebulon, N. C; Walton Bowen, Macon, Ga.; Jean Boyd, Belleville, 111.; Charlotte Crabtree, Chattanooga, Tenn.; Emilie Crum, Orangeburg, S. C; Mildred Drowne, Asheville, N. C; Mar- gery Edwards, Greensboro, N. C; Annadale Graetor, Richmond, Va.; Mary Frances Linney, Boone, N. C; Katherine Maynard, Richmond, Va.; Jean Miller, Durham, N. C; Miriam Mix- son, Valdosta, Ga.; Mary Moore, Delray Beach, Fla.; Betty Pollard, Durham, N. C; Marion Reade, Durham, N. C; Ruth Ulmer, Jackson- ville, Fla.; Hope Whisnant, Charlotte, N. C; Lila Womble, Winston-Salem, N. C; Elizabeth Wrenshall, Asheville, N. C. Alpha Delta Pi Number of active chapters 49 Number of alumni chapters 61 Total membership 8,500 Alpha Delta Pi founded. . .May 15, 1851 Omicron at Duke 1911 Colors Pale blue and white Flower Purple Violet Publication Adelphean ALPHA DELTA PI, one of the largest ■ and oldest national sororities, was orig- inally the Adelphean Society, founded May 15, 1851, at Wcsleyan College, Macon, Georgia. The Adelphean Society, being the first secret society for women, founded at the first college for women, holds an im- portant place in the early development of national sororities. The members of Alpha Chapter applied for a charter and the So- ciety became nationally known as Alpha Delta Phi. This name was later changed to avoid any misunderstanding regarding a fraternity existing under the same name. As Alpha Delta Pi it has grown and ex- panded throughout the United States, and it became international with the installa- tion of several chapters in Canada. The Adelphean, the national publication, is Issued quarterly. Omicron chapter of Alpha Delta Pi has the distinction of being the first sorority on the Duke campus. It was installed in 1911 when Duke was known as Trinity College and has developed and expanded with the school. Since its Installation approximately two hundred girls have been initiated into Alpha Delta Pi by Omicron. [2811 ;-; l g k m First row: Gardner, Clement, Miller, Winslow, Green, Garris Second row: Boyd, Irwin, Pegram, Meiklejohn, Begg Third row: White, Phillips, Ormond, Perry, Smith Fourth row: Plyler, Gray, Bruton, Jordan, Yar- BROUGH [282] KA SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Margaret Harrell, Lila Cross Perkins. Law School Louise Maxwell, Lee Smith. Class of 1934 Ethel Begg, Charlotte, N. C; Elizabeth Boyd, Warrenton, N. C; Hanes Clement, Mocksville, N. C; Amy Duke, Fort Valley, Ga.; Gena Gard- ner, Anniston, Ala.; Doris Garris, Greenville, N. C; Doris Green, Durham, N. C; Jane Miller, Portsmouth, Va.; Carolyn White, Mebane, N. C; Elizabeth Winslow, Greenville, N. C. Class of 1935 Marguerite Collins, Anniston, Ala.; Mary Alice Dewey, Goldsboro, N. C; Bernice Irwin, Brad- ley Beach, N. J.; Mary Meiklejohn, Cheraw, S. C; Janet Ormond, Durham, N. C. ; Elizabeth Pegram, Hamlet, N. C; Ethel Perry, Rocky Mount, N. C; Carolyn Phillips, Lexington, N. C; Vivian Smith, Red Lion, Pa.; Mary Yarbrough, Durham, N. C. Class of 1936 Eleanor Bruton, Candor, N. C; Sarah Louise Falls, Shelby, N. C; Helen Gray, Ridgewood, N. J.; Sarah Jordan, York, Pa.; Catherine Lyons, Charlotte, N. C; Mern Plyler, Durham, N. C. Plejdges Gary Armstrong, Selma, Ala.; Mariette Birm- ingham, Liberty, N. Y.; Jessica Bradley, Swains- boro, Ga.; Josephine Burger, Baltimore, Md.; Martha Jane Culbertson, Norwood, Ohio; Mar- garet Franck, Durham, N. C; Beth Lentz, Albe- marle, N. C; Eleanor Mayes, Oxford, N. C; Helen Phillips, Lexington, N. C.; Asenath Pow- ell, Union Springs, Ala.; Alma Lloyd Ranson, Charlotte, N. C; Rosalyn Ray, Waynesville, N. C; Eleanor Riddleberger, Jackson Heights, N. Y.; Frances Riddleberger, Jackson Heights, N. Y.; Margaret Rudisill, Cherryville, N. C; Lorraine Skinner, Greenville, N. C; Irene Sparks, Ashland, Ky.; Margaret Taylor, Deland, Fla.; JeanetteTeSelle, Gainesville, Fla.; Lucia Thomp- son, Memphis, Tenn.; Mary Vickers, Oxford, N. C; Margaret Washburn, Hempstead, N. Y.; Estelle Young, Columbus, Ga. Kappa Delta Number of active chapters 64 Number of Alumni chapters 66 Total membership 9,188 Kappa Delta founded Oct. 23, 1897 Sigma Delta at Duke April 19, 1912 Colors Olive green and pearl white Flower White rose Publication Angelas ■|7 APPA DELTA Sorority was founded ■• by four girls at Virginia State Normal, Farmville, Virginia, on October 23, 1897. Through the personal friendships of these girls with girls in other colleges, new chap- ters were added to the organization very rapidly. The first convention was held in Richmond, Virginia, in 1904, at which six chapters were represented. Since that time the Society has established chapters through- out the United States. The journal of Kappa Delta is the An- gelas, which was first published in 1904. Virginia is the center of Kappa Delta philanthropic projects because it is the state of the sorority ' s founding. In Rich- mond, Virginia, the national organization maintains a ward, a dental room, and a gymnasium in the Richmond Crippled Children ' s Hospital. Aside from this, in- dividual chapters of Kappa Delta carry on community charitable work. Sigma Delta of Kappa Delta was in- stalled at Trinity College, now Duke Uni- versity, on April 19, 1912, by two members of the National Council, Misses Cora Vaughn and Jean Coltrone. Kappa Delta was the second sorority to be installed on the Trinity College campus, and since that time the chapter has remained active and has grown steadily. [283] ? KkA Ai k. 1 m m First row: Umstead, Ingram, Wyatt, Horne, Morton, Brooks Second row: Jordan, Daniels, Snyder, Tennes, Rob- ertson, Covington Third row: Brown, Cross, Triplett, Haynes, Merkel Fourth row: Slocomb, Remont, Becker, Morton, Jones, White Fifth row: Morrison, Peake, Paist, F.; Crosby, R.; Caldwell, Woosley [284] ZTA SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Class of 1934 Carolyn Brooks, Mayfield, Ky.; Helen Daniels, Columbia, S. C; Mary Louise Home, Rocky Mount, N. C; Eloise Ingram, High Point, N. C; Frances Morton, Roxboro, N. C; Ann Elle Rob- ertson, Mayfield, Ky.; Charlotte Umstead, Dur- ham, N. C; Helen Wyatt, West Medford, Mass. Class of 1935 Louise Brown, Arlington, N. J.; Mary Faison Covington, Thomasville, N. C; Helen Reeder Cross, Isabella, Tenn.; Virginia Ann Haynes, Shreveport, La.; Virginia Jordan, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Louise Merkel, Milwaukee, Wis.; Lenora Snyder, Ridgefield Park, N. J.; Trixie Tennes, Norfolk, Va.; Jane Triplett, Pine Bluff, Ark.; Mary Nash White, Atlanta, Ga. Class of 1936 Dorothy Caldwell, Mansfield, Ohio; Rose Cros- by, Citra, Fla.; Alice V. Jones, Petersburg, Va.; Emmy Lou Morton, Charleston, W. Va.; Nell Peake, Norfolk, Va.; Nettie Pinnix, New Bern, N. C; Louise Remont, Moylan-Rose Valley, Pa.; Betty Slocomb, Winthrop, Mass.; Margery Woolsey, Glen Rock, N. J. Pledges Mary Auld, Charleston, W. Va.; A Iargaret Louise Baldwin, Durham, N. C; Dorothy Bartlett, Easton, Md.; Margaret Becker, Upper Darby, Pa.; Esther Crosby, Citra, Fla.; Charlotte Kueff- ner, Durham, N. C; Edna Martin, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Martha Morrison, Hickman, Ky.; Flor- ence Paist, Lansdowne, Pa.; Frances Paist, Wayne, Pa.; Elizabeth Riley, Durham, N. C; Helen Slater, Detroit, Mich.; Elizabeth Small, Wyoming, N. J.; Nancy Snead, Petersburg, Va.; Eleanor Stevenson, New Bern, N. C; Aimee Toner, New Haven, Conn.; Catherine Tritle, Erie, Pa.; Ella Waters, Washington, N. C; Kathryn Whittemore, Fort Washington, N. Y.; Marye Price Woodroe, Norfolk, Va.; Constance Wyatt, West Medford, Mass. Zeta Tau Alpha Number of active chapters 61 Number of alumni chapters 58 Total membership 7,141 Zeta Tau Alpha founded. .Oct. 15, 1898 Phi at Duke June 4, 1915 Colors. . . .Turquoise blue and steel gray Flower White violet Publication Themis yKVK TAU ALPHA was founded at Vir- - ginia State Normal School, Farmville, Virginia, on October 15, 1898. For several months after its founding it was known as the . ' ' ?? (The Three Question Mark Girls). Before April, 1899, the Greek name was adopted, and on March 15, 1902, Zeta Tau Alpha was chartered as a legal corporation by the legislature of Virginia. Thus it was not only the first women ' s fraternity to be chartered in the state of Virginia, but the first chartered by a special act of the legis- lature. Northern sororities had, by the end of the nineteenth century, become well estab- lished, but the southern field was left prac- tically open. Zeta Tau Alpha was one of the first sororities to fill this need of organ- ization in the South, and for several years continued its expansion in the Southern States. The first northern chapter was started at Boston University, February 22, 1912. Zeta Tau Alpha became interna- tional in 1929 with the installation of Beta Rho Chapter at the University of Manito- ba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The magazine of Zeta Tau Alpha, Themis, is published quarterly, and was first issued in 1903. [285 s % i j5 % VK--A A. ¥ wt row: EwiNG, Glass, Sheppard, McIntosh, Powe, Sarver Second row: Patton, Bradley, Carlton, Fleming, Ch ilds Third row: Williams, Pedersen, Lamson, White, Tompkins Fourth row: Wallauer, Hardin, Rhodes, Thompson, Hedrick Fifth row: Cuninggim, Haislip, Seed, Barrett, Watkins [{286 : KA© SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Class of 1934 Celestine Beamer, Burley, Idaho; Elaine Childs, Durham, N. C; Eleanor Ewing, Nashville, Tenn.; Catherine Fleming, New Bethlehem, Pa.; Josephine Glass, Miami, Fla.; Carolyn Mcin- tosh, Old Fort, N. C; Catherine Powe, Durham, N. C; Virginia Sarver, Lewisburg, W. Va.; Susan Sheppard, Washington, D. C. Class of 1935 Mary Louise Bradley, Lima, Ohio; Jane Carlton, Greensboro, N. C; Alma Hedrick, Salisbury, N. C; Pauline McFadyen, Concord, N. C; Sig- rid Pedersen, New York, N. Y.; Sarah Thomp- son, Shelby, N. C; Eleanor Tompkins, White Plains, N. Y.; Ethel White, Baltimore, Md. Class of 1936 Eleanor Barrett, Stamford, Conn.; Margaret Cuninggim, Nashville, Tenn.; Lenora Fanning, Asheville, N. C; Jane Haislip, Lumberport, W. Va.; Virginia Hardin, Montclair, N. J.; Nancy Leitch, Stamford, Conn.; Mary Alice Rhodes, Chattanooga, Tenn.; Mary Carolyn Seed, Mont- clair, N. J.; Audrey Speicher, Rockwood, Pa.; Jean Wallauer, White Plains, N. Y.; Michaux Watkins, Midlothian, Va. Pledges Emily Abel, Scarsdale, N. Y.; Marie Assen- heimer, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Eleanor Carver, East- hampton, Mass.; Elaine Childs, Durham, N. C; Betty Faires, Drexel Hill, Pa.; Katherine Kirk- patrick, Salisbury, N. C; Dorothy Leach, New York, N. Y.; Carol Little, Washington, D. C; Georgianna Lamson, Maplewood, N. J.; Char- lotte Marshall, Ashland, Pa.; Eleanor Mitchell, Washington, D. C. ; Nancy Pate, Raleigh, N. C; Constance Patton, Fayetteville, N. C; Lucy Rauchenberg, Atlanta, Ga.; Annie Louise Reist, Lancaster, Pa.; Elizabeth Sasscer, Washington, D. C; Shirley Teed, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Jane Williams, St. Paul, Minn.; Sarah Williams, Elizabeth City, N. C; Katherine Upchurch, Durham, N. C. Kappa Alpha Theta Number of active chapters 58 Total membership 20,000 K. A. T. founded Jan. 27, 1870 Beta Rho at Duke 1928 Colors Black and gold Flower Black and gold pansy Publication Kappa Alpha Theta TT ' APPA ALPHA THETA, the first Greek ■ - letter fraternity known among women, was founded at DePauw University, then Asbury College, at Greencastle, Indiana, 1870. Although at that time there were three other women ' s fraternities in exist- ence, these did not adopt Greek letter names until somewhat later. Kappa Alpha Theta was founded in a co-educational in- stitution where the same needs which led to the establishment of Greek letter societies among men were felt by the women; there- fore, Theta was the first society for women organized with principles and methods akin to those of the Greek letter fraternities. The magazine, the Kappa Alpha Theta, is published quarterly, the first issue being in 1885. In 1925 a local, Sigma Tau, was formed, which petitioned Kappa Alpha Theta. In 1928, the petition was accepted and Sigma Tau was installed as Beta Rho chapter of Kappa Alpha Theta. Since 1928 Beta Rho has initiated approximately one hundred girls into Kappa Alpha Theta, and has always maintained a high standard both scholastically and socially on the Duke University Campus. [287] I Ov g iHL ifTMd A-- f . h [2881 s;:; First row: Rebman, Serfas, Chase, Giles, Morrow, WOOTEN, A. Second row: Rowling, Welles, Feldman, Knight, Garrett Third row: Ritter, Roberson, Hart, Pelgrim, Powell Fourth row: Van Deren, Hines, Gray, Combs, Toney Fifth row: Phillips, McClenaghan, Parsons, Bates, Parks I KKr SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Rebecca Scanlon, Morgantown, W. Va. Class of 1934 Frances Anderson, Lynchburg, Va.; Jean Ayers, Indiana, Pa.; Helen Chase, New Haven, Conn.; CharUne DowHng, Munfordville, Ky.; Margaret Edwards, Durham, N. C; Clare Feldman, Eas- ton. Pa.; Katherine Giles, Marion, N. C; Betty Knight, Morristown, N. J.; Ada Morrow, Mooresville, N. C; Annie Kate Rebman, Court- land, Ala.; Catherine Serfas, Easton, Pa.; Doris Welles, Pensacola, Fla.; Alice Wooten, Fayette- ville, N. C. Class of 1935 Margaret Bates, Elkton, Md.; Julia Combs, Dur- ham, N. C; Eve Davis, Vanceboro, N. C; Mar- gery Lee Eichin, Butler, N. J.; Ethel Garrett, Swarthmore, Pa.; Ruth Hart, Bloomington, 111.; Dorothy Hines, Greensboro, N. C; Sue Powell, Gastonia, N. C; Jane Ritter, Collingswood, N. J.; Kathleen Roberson, Durham, N. C. Class of 1936 Dorothy Gray, Summit, N. J.; Marjorie Harper, Bethlehem, Pa.; Marian McClenaghan, Raleigh, N. C; Betty Parks, Kew Gardens, New York; N. Y.; Helen Parsons, Altoona, Pa.; Marie Pel- grim, Coral Gables, Fla.; Ruth Phillips, Wheel- ing, W. Va. Pledges Faith Alexander, Miami, Fla.; Paula Bassett, New York, N. Y.; Jessie Brewer, Clarksville, Tenn.; Isabel Craven, Lexington, N. C. ; Bar- bara Daniel, Claxton, Ga.; Dorothy Davis, Vanceboro, N. C; Elinor Dunham, Durham, N. C; Flossie Dunton, Dorothy Hudson, Stam- ford, Conn.; Isabelle Krampf, Allegheny, N. Y. ; Bess Laing, Charleston, W. Va.; Elizabeth Lip- pitt, Cooperstown, N. Y. ; Ernestine Littell, Cooperstown, N. Y.; Norma Marcus, Brookline, Mass.; Frances Merrill, Charleston, W. Va.; Jane Minor, Batavia, N. Y.; Althea Nolde, New Orleans, La.; Tekla Parker, Philadelphia, Pa.; Nancy Peterson, Woodbury, N. J.; Helen Rob- erson, Durham, N. C; Diantha Swazey, Forest Hills, N. Y.; Rose Toney, Morristown, Tenn.; Mai F. Van Deren, Cynthiana, Ky.; Anna Wag- ner, Jamaica, N. Y.; Hassie Warren, Durham, N. C; Julia Wooten, Fayetteville, N. C. Kappa Kappa Gamma Number of active chapters 63 Number of alumni chapters 95 Total membership 17,376 K. K. G. founded October 13, 1870 Delta Beta at Duke. . .October 25, 1930 Colors Light and dark blue Flower Fleur-de-lis Publication Key TT ' APPA KAPPA GAMMA is one of the - ■ - oldest of the Greek letter sororities. It was founded at Monmouth College, Monmouth, Illinois, in 1870. Kappa was the first sorority to call a Pan-Hellenic Con- gress, to hold a national convention, to insti- tute a central form of government, to pub- lish a sorority magazine, to form a uniform budget system, and to send co-organizers to assist new chapters. A complete history of Kappa Kappa Gamma was presented to the national convention of 1930. The Key, a quarterly publication, con- tains news-letters from all active chapters, and discussions of sorority problems and events, both national and local. Kappa maintains two funds — one set aside to assist needy Kappas; the other, to give deserving students an opportunity to complete their education. In 1928 a local sorority, Sigma Beta, was organized on the Duke University campus with the express purpose of petitioning Kappa Kappa Gamma. The official peti- tion was submitted in March, 1930, and in October 25, of the same year, Sigma Beta became Delta Beta Chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma. 289 Ov  :::t:vl First row: Jones, Markham, E.; Rose, Hewitt Second row: Heinley, Owens, Winfree Third row: Eaby, Schiller, Markham, S.; Trousdale [290] LK SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Sara Owenby Zerkle. Class of 1934 Evelyn Adams, McColl, S. C; Mary Gaddis, Upper Marlboro, Md.; Mary Kathryn Hewitt, Hackensack, N. J.; Ruth Jones, Chilhowie, Va.; Eleanor Markham, Durham, N. C; Bernice E. Rose, New York, N. Y. Class of 1935 Martha Ballay, Ambridge, Pa.; Florence Heinley, Amityville, N. Y.; Elizabeth Owens, Bennetts- ville, S. C; Sara Walker, Ridley Park, Pa.; Dorothy Wikoff, Kansas City, Mo. Class of 1936 Josephine Eaby, Lancaster, Pa.; Dallas Knight, Ambler, Pa.; Sarah Markham, Durham, N. C; Virginia Winfree, Lynchburg, Va. Pledges Winifred Alcorn, Hershey, Pa.; Louise Boice, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Hope Jones, Chilhowie, Va.; Ruth Jean Lowery, Mt. Vernon, N. Y.; Rebecca McCarroll, Harrisburg, Pa.; Charlotte Mark- ham, Durham, N. C; Betty Rettew, Harrisburg, Pa.; Ruth Schiller, St. Petersburg, Fla.; Ruth Supplee, Narbeth, Pa.; Catherine Trousdale, Florence, Ala.; Helen Wade, Phoenixville, Pa. I Sigma Kappa Number of active chapters 41 Total membership 6,207 Sigma Kappa founded 1874 Alpha Psi at Duke January 4, 1931 Colors Maroon and lavender Flower Violet Publication The Triangle CIGMA KAPPA stands among the pio- neer Greek letter societies for women. It vs as founded in 1874 at Colby College, Waterville, Maine, by the first five women enrolled there, and became a member of National Pan-Hellenic Congress in 1904. Since that time, Sigma Kappa has become international, having chapters located in Canada. The chief publication of the sorority is the Triangle, a quarterly magazine issued first in 1907, giving a full account of Sigma Kappa activities and interesting personalities. In 1918 Sigma Kappa adopted as its national philanthropy the educational work of the Maine Sea Coast Missionary Society. This work is centered among the fisherfolk on the many small islands off the New England coast. In 1922 a scholarship fund was established for the purpose of aiding members of Sigma Kappa to complete college courses. As an incentive to encourage high scholar- ship, a national committee makes an annual award of a scholarship cup to the chapter having the best record. The local sorority, Delta Psi, was organ- ized in February, 1929, with the purpose of petitioning Sigma Kappa for a charter. The petition was accepted in December, 1930, and on January 4, 1931, Delta Psi was installed as Alpha Psi Chapter of Sigma Kappa. [291] A-: [292 First row: Geise, Tudor, Carter, Souder, Fountain Second row: Shriner, Keene, Goodman, Riefle, Cas- SIDY Third row: Moore, Black, Lieb, Pugh, McCollum Fourth row: Ball, Carlton, Sill, Cameron, Watkins i AAA SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Thelma Appell, Luisita Dye. Class of 1934 Louise Carter, Gate City, Va.; Florence Geise, Norristown, Pa.; Frances Tudor, Albemarle, N. C. Class of 1935 Elma Black, Bamberg, S. C; Mary McCollum, Jacksonville, Fla.; Caroline Riefle, Baltimore, Md.; Dorothy Warren, Bel Air, Md. Class of 1936 Inez Abernethy, Durham, N. C; Betty Cassidy, Bluefield, W. Va.; Elinor Fountain, Easton, Md.; Kathryn Goodman, Ashland, Ky.; Dorothy Keene, Miami, Fla.; Helen Lieb, Elizabeth, N. J.; Margaret Moore, Clarendon, Va.; Margery Pace, Suffern, N. Y.; Isobel Shriner, York, Pa.; Pat Sills, Nashville, N. C; Gladys Souder, Macon, Ga.; Virginia Watkins, Midlothian, Va. Pledges Elizabeth Aiken, South Orange, N. J.; Marie Anderson, Jacksonville, Fla.; Esther Ball, Lowell, Mass.; Alice Bateman, York, Pa.; Kathleen Cameron, Hattiesburg, Miss.; Frances Carlton Durham, N. C; Mary Westbrook Chapman Durham, N. C; Donna Day, Bradenton, Fla. Doris Day, Bradenton, Fla.; Barbara Fawcett Canton, Ohio; Betty Findlay, Bethlehem, Pa. Frances Graney, Ashland, Ky.; Mary Graney Ashland, Ky.; Anne Jerome, Pine Level, N. C. Eleanor Myers, Byhalia, Miss.; Lurline Olsen Poughkeepsie, N. Y.; Clary Webb Peoples, Ashe- ville, N. C.; Isabelle Pugh, Huntington, VV. Va. Barbara Rich, South Orange, N. J.; Edna Rogan Baltimore, Md.; Charlotte Siehler, Baltimore Md.; Susanna Smith, Leonia, N. J.; Virginia Swift, Wayne, Pa.; Margaret Zecher, Lebanon Pa. Delta Delta Delta Number of active chapters 76 Total membership 15,642 Delta Delta Delta founded. .Nov., 1888 Alpha Omicron at Duke Nov., 1931 Colors Silver, gold and blue Flower Pansy Publication Trident rjELTA DELTA DELTA was founded - at Boston University on Thanksgiving Eve, 1899. Tri Delta has never been a sectional organization. Founded in the East, its first charters were distributed over all sections of this country and three chapters were established in Canada. Tri Delta has alumnae chapters in all of the larger cities. Delta Delta Delta was one of the six sororities represented at the first Pan- Hellenic Congress, which was held in 189L In the first history of the sorority, published in 1907, there was a chapter devoted to the first development of the Pan-Hellenic movement. The other publications of Delta Delta Delta include the quarterly magazine, the Trident, published since 1891. A song book and various secret publications are also issued. Delta Delta Delta accepted the petition of a local, Delta Upsilon, formed on the Duke University campus, and Alpha Omicron was installed November 7, 1931. Since that time the sorority has grown in membership and prestige. The excellent work of the chapter in the past bespeaks of a successful future. 293 Ov A I c lyi;;;:! % [294] j First row: Burleigh, Love, Voigt, Langston Second row: Smith, Humbert, Strickland Third row: Newton, Hunsicker, Johnson Fourth row: Lightbown, Imlay, Ivey, Wise I nB$ SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Graduate School Marjie Bright, Fort Worth, Tex.; Lucile Puette, Richmond, Va. Class of 1934 Alma Love, Hopkinsville, Ky.; Margie Voigt, Philadelphia, Pa. Class of 1935 Elvira Burleigh, Rutherford, N. J.; Margaret Humbert, Hasbrouck Heights, N. J.; Sylvia Hunsicker, Allentown, Pa.; Denzil Langston, Orlando, Fla.; Evelyn Newton, Durham, N. C; Priscilla Smith, Baltimore, Md.; Trulu Strick- land, Durham, N. C; Ethel Whittemore, Miami, Fla. Class of 1936 Lilliam Collins, Durham, N. C; Virginia Imlay, Chevy Chase, Md.; Mary Frances Ivey, Dur- ham, N. C; Frances Wise, Hillsdale, N. J. Pledges Anna Boyd, Jacksonville, Fla.; Rhea Dana, Dur- ham, N. C; Laura Johnson, Washington, D. C; Helen Larzelere, Jacksonville, Fla.; Ruth Light- bown. West Palm Beach, Fla.; Ruth Michler, Easton, Pa.; Nancy Rowe, Coral Gables, Fla.; Frances Smith, Easton, Pa.; Helen Stackhouse, Easton, Pa.; Evelyn Taylor, Glen Brook, Conn. Pi Beta Phi Number of active chapters 78 | Total membership 20,220 Pi Beta Phi founded April 28, 1867 Beta at Duke February 17, 1933 Colors Wine red and silver blue Flower White Carnation Publication Arrow pi BETA PHI, the oldest national fra- -■■ ternity for women, was founded April 28, 1867, at Monmouth College, Monmouth, Illinois, under the name I. C. Sorosis. In 1883 the Greek name was adopted as a sub-title. Five years later, the name I. C. Sorosis was discontinued, and in 1889 the fraternity was incorporated under the state laws of Illinois as Pi Beta Phi. The journal of Pi Beta Phi, the Arrow, which was first printed in 1885, is published quarterly. As an encouragement for high scholarship, the fraternity maintains a number of scholarships and fellowships for its members. North Carolina Beta of Pi Beta Phi had its origin in the local sorority, Mu Lambda, founded April 22, 1929. The purpose of the founders of Mu Lambda was to obtain a charter of Pi Beta Phi, and to this end they persevered, refusing unsolicited offers of charters from other national fraternities. A formal petition was presented to Pi Beta Phi on January 14, 1933. On Feb- ruary 17, 1933, Miss Amy Burnham Onken, National Grand President of Pi Beta Phi, formally installed Mu Lambda as North Carolina Beta. [295] Alpha Epsilon Phi imm ALPHA EPSILON PHI was founded at ' Barnard College on October 24, 1909. It has the distinction of being the oldest and largest Jewish sorority in existence, having chapters in both the United States and Canada. Scholarship, citizenship, and service are among the ideals stressed in chapter life by Alpha Epsilon Phi. The chief publication of the sorority is the Columns of Alpha Epsilon Phi. The national organization has several philanthropic endeavors, and also has sev- eral diversified scholarships for members on campuses where chapters are located. Alpha Epsilon Phi accepted the petition of the local sorority, Nu Beta Phi, and Alpha Epsilon Chapter was installed in 1934 on the Duke campus. SORORES IN UNI VERS ITATE Class of 1934 Ann Helen Katz, Norfolk, Va.; Ethel Nacham- son, Durham, N. C. Class of 1935 Sara Berenson, Bogalusa, La.; Jeannette Siden- berg, Richmond, Va. Class of 1936 Rubye Fogel, Georgetown, S. C. Pledge Harriet Jane Lins, West Palm Beach, Fla. First row: Katz, Nachamson, Lins Second row: Myers, Sidenberg, Fogel, Berenson 296 I Delta Epsilon f SORORES IN UNIVERSITATE Class of 1934 Sara Price, Scarsdale, N. Y.; Emily Wilford, Mayiield, Ky. Class of 1935 Frances McKinley, Yoiikers, N. Y. Class of 1936 Adele McCraney, Yonkers, N. Y.; Rachel Meetze, Charlotte, N. C; Marion Roe, Clermont, Fla. Class of 1937 Claire Belle Clarke, New York, N. Y.; Jean Mc- Cowan, New York, N. Y.; Evelyn Mclntyre, New York, N. Y. Pledges Ellen Farnum, Asheville, N. C; Marjorie God- dard, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Virginia Johnson, Lex- ington, N. C; Rachel Sink, Lexington, N. C. First row: Wilford, Price, Roe, Meetze, McCraney Second row: Clarke, McCowan, Goddard, McIntyre, Farnum [297 I J 3ook Fly ACT J vrr J s s WILLIAM HOLLAND HALL, A.B., A.M., B.C.E., M.S.C.E. PROFESSOR OF ENGINEERING. 1 A ROUTE THAT SHORTENED THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO GREAT OCEANS BY THOUSANDS OF MILES IS THE FULFILLMENT OF AN AGE-OLD DREAM. IT WAS THE DESIDERATUM NOT ONLY OF THE MILITARIST AND OF THE POLITICIAN BUT OF THE NATION AS A WHOLE. THIS HERCULEAN TASK WELL DONE IS A PERMANENT MONUMENT NOT ONLY TO THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION BUT ALSO TO SCIENCE, TO CAPITAL, AND TO LABOR. 1 ■i r PUBLICATIONS The Chanticleer J. Gordon Townley Editor Staff Officers James O. Otis Managing Editor Alton Murchison Sports Editor F. T. RowE Art Editor Martin Williams Assistant Editor Ernest Cruikshank Copy Editor Catherine Fleming Co-ed Editor nPHE Chanticleer has been published an- - ' ■ nually for a great many years. It was first the attempt of the editorial staff to portray the student life of old Trinity College between its covers. With the transition from Trinity Col- lege into Duke University a new demand was placed upon the Chanticleer, if it was to ade- quately depict the greatly expended life of the Duke campus. To fit this demand, a larger book was needed. The staff of nineteen hun- dred and thirty-three met this need. It has been the attempt of the present staff to use that size as a basis of work and create a book that would catch and present the beauty and symmetry of our surroundings, one that would be a suitable monument to the class of nineteen hundred and thirty-four. This book is primarily attempting to please the present Senior class, for it is the annual of their graduating year. As the dreams of com- pleting their undergraduate college career ap- proach reality, their attention will be focused more and more on the business life that lies ahead — in the future. Slowly will they forget the joys and sorrows, some of the friendships formed, and the activities engaged in while at Duke. Woodruff Dillon Murchison Otis Fleming Gent Wallauer Newbold West Morris Carlton Cruikshank Williams Howard Walton Haislip 304 The Chanticleer ' T HE business staff this year has accomplished ■ ■ a splendid and enormous task. It has always been a difficult job to obtain advertise- ments to sustain the financial end of an annual and a likewise painful task to carry out collec- tions of the various student fees. Their task was however increased this year by the enlarge- ment of the book with the corresponding increase of space to fill, in regard to advertisements and a greater responsibility of student collection. With the cooperation of the East campus division of the staff, it has been carried to a successful conclusion. Back of this machine there must be principles which will bear mention at this point. We have worked to catch the spirit of beauty, of silent strength, of subdued power, of consolida- tion of lofty ideas — all inherent in the walls of our university buildings. Things can be beauti- ful and shallow; shallowness can exist without beauty. Both of these are easily portrayed, but to do justice to a rich and meaning beauty is a difficult task. Simplicity, minuteness of design, good taste, and attention to details have made possible the presentation of the book to the students in this form. If the majority are pleased with the outcome of the staffs ' endeavors, that Is all one can ask. Claiborne B. Gregorv Business Manager Staff Officers Bernice Rose Co-ed Business Manager Norman Livengood Clarence Armstrong Hyatt AIossburg Assistant Business Managers Heffelfinger Emery Pettit Sapp Easy Livengood Jones Rose Armstrong Abbott Hanes Mossburg Powell Southgate Cone Austin 305 The Duke Chronicle L. H. Edmondson Editor Staf Officers George Lawyer Managing Editor John Moorhead Ronald Archbold Leslie Squires W. H. Long Warren Armstrong Assistant Editors Annie Laurie Newsom Co-ed Editor T HE Duke Chronicle, the University weekly - ' - newspaper, is now in its twenty-eighth year. The editorial policy for 1933-34 has centered around four major points: (1) Development of University Atmosphere, (2) Betterment of Stu- dent-Faculty Relationships, (3) Creation of Duke Spirit, (4) Cooperation Among Organ- izations. In an attempt to prepare for the long-hoped- for change from weekly to semi-weekly publica- tions, the editor has enlarged the editorial staff and created new departments. The West and East campus staffs report news from Trinity College and the Women ' s College respectively. The Duke Chronicle has increased its circula- tion in accordance with the increased enrollment of the University through the close cooperation of the editorial and business staffs. We should feel quite proud of the fine record they have made, not only in their increased circulation, but also in the splendid weekly papers they have been publishing. Lawyer Sheppard Moorhead Newsom Armstrong Jordan Murchison McNeill Long Bailey Hilton Pederson Archbold Taylor [306] The Duke Chronicle TN keeping with the continual growth of Duke ■ University, the business staff of the Duke Chronicle has greatly increased the number of workers who by consistent application have built up one of the best papers in the school ' s history. The business staff should be proud of the showing they have made this year. The staff has built up a paid circulation of over three thousand copies and can boast of complete Duke University coverage. The adver- tisements, which are the principal source of income, have been increased this year by over thirty-five per cent of last year ' s fine record. By the great efficiency of the staff in regard to procuring ads, the number of pages has been increased to between ten and twelve. With the increasing number of workers, competition has been keener for positions on the staff and this has caused greater interest and more efficiency among the staff members which has resulted in the publication of an excellent paper. Raymond L. Kent Business Manager Stajf Officers Robert Nixon Office Manager John Stillman Advertising Manager William Reavis Circulation Manager Frances Tudor Co-ed Business Manager Tudor Nixon Feldman Smith Jordan Stillman Reavis Crawford Watkins ROGOL Souder Stewart Moore Gillies [307] The Archive Richard Austin Smith Editor Staf Officers Leslie A. Squires , Book Review Editor Amy Duke Co-ed Editor Lyne Few Managing Editor Harry Willis Art Editor AT the end of its forty-sixth year of continuous - - publication, the Archive is far from the large, voluminous product which once served simul- taneously as newspaper, literary magazine, and annual. Corresponding with the increase in the size of the school, there has ensued a new and better Archive, published monthly by the students and devoted primarily to a soliciting and printing of the best literary creation of the entire student body. There are no restrictions in regard to the class status of the contributions, every member of the college community being extended an opportunity to have his work published. Recent editors have done much to obtain the writings of many of the nation ' s outstanding literary figures. Reversing this policy, we find the 1934 magazine the culmination of the idea of elimination of all outside contribution. By enacting this change, it is felt that the Archive is now a truly student publication. One cannot help but feel an increased interest in contribu- tions when they are of friend or acquaintance. The policy adopted has worked efficiently, and so far has in no way lowered the standard of the magazine. The students thus acting as their own patterns have stimulated creative ability. Lawyer Nusbaum Helm Long Runner Ancrum Willis Baldwin Skofield Ulmer Ashby Minter Smith, H. [308 I The Archive ' npHE fact that the Archive has been awarded -■- first place for the last four years over all other collegiate magazines represented in the North Carolina Press Association is adequate proof that the work of the staif has not been in vain. This is an unparalleled achievement and should be regarded as significant in the decided advance which the publication has made since its founding in 1888. This year there has been closer cooperation between the business and editorial staffs. Con- tributions have been entered from both cam- puses; however, more than one-half of this year ' s material has been submitted by women. This has been the result of encouragement and a greater chance for advancement of women who wish to try out for staff positions and are literally inclined. Coordination with Sigma Upsilon, national literary fraternity, has also served to make the working of the magazine function more smoothly. To the future editors, the exceptional record of the Archive should be kept in mind, not only because of the acknowledged recognition that it brings both to the University and to them- selves, but because it is a true indication of student work and student management. M. E. Newsom, Jr. Business Manager Staff Officers Nelson Powell Co-ed Business Manager McCarthy Hangar Clements Gouldman Advertising Managers Charles Beatty Circulation Manager Ackerman Powell Doty Gouldman Bangle Hangar Beatty Mann Folsom Whiting Ackley Ulmer Russell 309 The Distaff Betty Knight Editor Staff Eleanor Douglas Ethel White Amy Duke Mildred Taylor Doris Welles Helen Wyatt Rubye Fogel Katherine Sawyer Elizabeth Pegram T HE Distaff, only publication of the Woman ' s - - College, has successfully completed its third year of activity. It was founded entirely through the interests and efforts of the women students who desired a magazine of their own. Through the efficiency of the students, the publication has been increased in size and quality of work. The main purposes of the paper is to promote interest in creative writing on the campus and to encourage literary efforts among the students. Since it is a representative student publica- tion, students are allowed to voice their own opinions. Any student is eligible for the staff who is willing to work diligently. Future members of the Distaff will have to work extra hard in order to keep up with the fine record made by this year ' s staff. The Distaff came as an answer to the desire to achieve likewise leadership and individuality in publications: it was felt that promotion was not achieved in accordance with the effort expended and the urge to be their own directors in a strictly woman ' s publication, made up of strictly women workers and strictly women contributors, has been the stimulus which has kept this publication in the forefront paralleling the Archive in its scope of literary material. Pegram Welles FOGEE ■ White Taylor Wyatt [3io: The Distaff ' T HE Business Department of the Distaff, in -■■ the third year of its existence, has so well wrought and achieved that the continuance of the periodical is not only assured for the present but is guaranteed for the future as an integral part of Duke student publications. That their activities have been widespread and efficient is proven by the number and variety of advertisements carried this year. The leading merchants of Durham, through the untiring efforts of members of the Business Staff, have seen fit to patronize the book — a sure sign of the worth of the Distaff, not only as an encour- agement for student creative writing but also as a good advertising medium. This work has been an important part of the trend towards a field of independence and creative literary eff ' ort by the women as an equivalent to the publications of the men of Duke University. The results of the activities of the Business Stafi have as effectively proven the business and administrative ability of the women as the eflforts of the Editorial StaflF have established their literary talents. No literary publication may exist without the foundation of a good business staff; thus the only publica- tion of the Women ' s College is made possible by their efforts. The staff is due a great deal of credit for its work in the past and present, for it has strictly adhered to the general policy of the Distaff — it is entirely a product of women student effort; written, financed and published by them alone. Catherine Serfas Business Manager Staff LoRA Frances Davis Marian Ely Clare Feldman Anita Knox Jane Ritter Margaret Bates Rose Toney Mai Van Deren Betty Parks iy ' .%i ' a Ely Bates Feldman Parks Davis Ritter 311 DRAMATICS Duke Players A. T. West Director Membership Vivian Allen, Calhoun An- crum, Ronald Archbold, Paul Baughman, Nellie Bishop, Rob- ert Boeker, William Boepple, Stuart Bosley, J. Franklin Bos- tock, Louise Carter, Robert Cook, Helen Daniels, George Fennell, Betty Flowers, C. Tur- ner Foster, Margaret Franck, Fred Hague, William Hendrix, Nancy Hudson, Eloise Ingram, Virginia Jordan, Anita Knox, Morton Kritzer, Danzil Langston. ' TpHREE years ago Taurian Players became - Duke Players, and since that time the organization has made remarkable advance- ment in both the quantity and quality of their endeavors. Following last year ' s highly suc- cessful program, this year the Players continued their policy of three major and two minor productions. George Bernard Shaw ' s Great Catherine, with Anita Knox playing the title role, was presented on November third as the first major production. Lavish of costume and setting, this play was enthusiastically received by the largest audience ever to witness a Duke Players ' production. Shortly before the Christ- mas holidays a unique feature of this year ' s program was presented in the form of a bill of original one-acts which included Stewart Bos- ley ' s Alternative, Gordon Clouser ' s Homecoming, A. T. West ' s adaption of Yereniev ' s Tragedy of the Soul, and Richard Austin Smith ' s Forgotten Temples. This feature has popularized play- writing on our campus, and it is hoped that even more interest in this literary form will be shown next year. For the Quadrangle Pictures Birth- day Party the Players aided in scenery creation and technical production and presented Harry Willis ' prize-winning skit, Author, Save My Child. On March twenty-third the second major pro- duction, Dangerous Corner — a modern mystery play by J. B. Priestley — was acclaimed as sue- To row: Mustard, Flowers, Nusbaum, Shriner, Jordan, Pederson, Ancrum, Allen, Hague Bottom row: Bishop, Foster, Daniels, Teed, Bostock, Robertson, Tennis, Lee, Mulford [3141 1 Duke Players cessful as Great Catherine. Dracula as adapted by John Bolderson from the novel of Bram Stoker produced by the CaroHna Mummers of Chapel Hill, was sponsored by the Players as their fourth presentation, on April 20. Either Noel Conward ' s uproarous comedy Hay Fever or Philip Barry ' s Hotel Universe is to be given for the Player ' s traditional May Day offering. Both are in rehearsal at the present time, and the one that is not produced in May will be presented next year. Tentative plans for the coming year are equally as enthusiastic as they were for this year ' s fruitful season. Among the plays being considered are: Cyrano de Bergerac by Rostand, Ah Wilderness by Eugene O ' Neill, After Dark by Dion Boucicault and Androcles and the Lion by George Bernard Shaw. Although many members of the club have done creditable work this year, there are three whose efforts are noteworthy — Mr. A. T. West, our director, Fred Hague, our business mana- ger — and Harry Willis, who has proved more than once that his work in scenery designing and play-writing will be missed. The increasing interest with which Duke students are entering into the field of dramatic art and the evidence of much real talent among this year ' s new members promise even greater success to the Players in the future. Fred Hague Business Manager Membership — Continued Carl Lee, Michael McPharlin, Jerome Menaker, Louise Merkel, Mary Jane Mulford, James A. Mustard, Herbert Nusbaum, Sig- rid Pederson, Nettie Pinnix, Florence Pes, Anne Elle Robert- son, Sara Sue Robinson, Eliza- beth Sherron, Isobel Shriner, Gladys Souder, Leslie A. Squires, Marian Stratton, Shirley Teed, Trixie Tennis, Ethel Williams, Harry Willis. Top row: Kritzer, Fennell, Robinson, Souder, Franck, Bosley, Ingram, McPharlin, Archbold Bottom row: Merkel, Wagner, Boepple, Menaker, Langston, Boeker, Willis, Carter, Sherron [315 Theta Alpha Phi C. Turner Foster Vice President Officers Paul Baughman President Eloise Ingram Secretary R. W. Archbold Treasurer T HETA ALPHA PHI, National Honorary - ■ Dramatic Fraternity, is an organization of thirty-six chapters representing twenty-nine states and one territory. It was organized at a meeting of the National Association of the Teachers of Speech held in Chicago, December, 1919. The purpose of the fraternity is to Increase interest, stimulate creativeness, and foster artistic achievement in all or the allied crafts of the theatre. Membership is gained by meritorious work done in the field of the drama. On this campus, as well as on a greater majority of the other campuses where chapters are located, Theta Alpha Phi is a means of acknowledging the individual ' s faithful support of the dramatic organization and in some manner showing his superiority in one of the many phases of the theatre. The official badge is a comico-tragic mask of gold crowned with four rubies bearing the black enameled letters ©A l on the left eye, nose, and right eye, respectively. The official publi- cation is The Cue, of which Mr. A. T. West is an assistant editor and a very valuable contributor to the great success which this publication has enjoyed. Mustard Merkel Ancrum Archbold Sherron Beatty Clark Tipping Foster Robinson Hague Bosley Ingram 316] MUSIC Men ' s Glee Club Edwin N. Saylor Business Manager Officers Russell Herbert President J. Foster Barnes Director DeArmond Moore Student Director John A. Long Vice President Paul Baxter Assistant Business Manager Phil W. Casper Secretary-Treasurer ' T HE Men ' s Glee Club is fast becoming one -■■ of the prominent organizations in the field of student activities at the University. The pro- gram for this year has suffered no curtailment. Starting the 1933-34 session with many of last year ' s accomplished singers, the squad was closely contested in all departments. Upon close examination one finds that even the seasoned veterans were hard pushed and often replaced by fresh talent. During the week of March 5, the Duke University Musical Clubs, composed of the Men ' s Glee Club, the Concert Orchestra, Jelly Leftwich ' s University Club Orchestra, and Mrs. J. Foster Barnes as guest artist, made a tour of four cities in North Carolina, namely, Charlotte, Greensboro, Winston-Salem and High Point. A similiar trip, on a somewhat smaller scale, was carried out in the fall. Under the capable leadership of J. Foster Barnes these trips have proven a success both to the club itself and to the school which they represent. The news- paper comments were quite favorable and the critics were unanimous in their praise of the balanced strength of the Club. The Club, under its president. Turner Foster, has been active between its tours in aiding at gatherings, giving social functions and preparing short excursions. Men ' s Glee Club [318 Women ' s Glee Club nPHE Women ' s Glee Club, a part of the ■ ' ■ musical division of Trinity College, has con- tinued to grow under the capable direction of Mrs. J. Foster Barnes until its membership has reached nearly one hundred. This group has increased not only in size but also in activities. For the past several years the Glee Club has appeared in a musical concert on the East campus, and each spring has joined the Men ' s Glee Club in presenting an operetta in Page Auditorium. The Woman ' s Glee Club is also important in the Chapel Choir, which furnishes music for the Sunday services. This year the Glee Club, in collaboration with the other women ' s musical organizations, has gained further recognition by bringing the well-known Richard Halliburton to the campus in the fall, and the Carolina Salon Ensemble in the spring. The formation of this club has given the women a chance to apply their musical talent and to progress accordingly with the growth of the musical organizations on the men ' s campus. It is hard to carry out a well-rounded edu- cation without denoting a substantial proportion of one ' s time to the study or participation in the field of music. Today, as in the past, it adds color to work and play. Janet Griffin President Officers Nelson Powell Secretary Dorothy Kirkman Treasurer Susan Singleton Business Manager Women ' s Glee Club 319] Johnny Long ' s Duke Collegians JOHNNY LONG and his Duke Collegians Orchestra is one of the Few successful cooperative orchestras in the country. Since its organization in the fall of 1931, this group of eleven musicians has progressed to such a position that it is making a definite bid for the title, The South ' s Leading Collegian Orchestra. In the past three years the orchestra has played many engagements at mid-southern Universities, among them being Washington and Lee, North Carolina State, Duke Uni- versity, North Carolina University, Randolph- Macon and Hampton-Sidney; they have also played extensively throughout the Carolinas and Virginia, and have spent two successful seasons at White Lake Beach, popular North Carolina summer resort. Let us glance back to find the history of this organization. The orchestra was organized in the fall of 1931 and has been fortunate in keeping the same personnel since that time. A constitution was drawn up which governs the conduct of the members; heavy fines for drinking and disorderly conduct are inflicted, and all personal disputes must be settled within twenty-four hours. At the time of organization, officers were elected, Maurice Miley being selected as manager of the orchestra, having in charge all business affairs and booking engagements throughout the school year. From the beginning of Freshman week, in their Sophomore year, the band has been entertaining nightly in the Men ' s Union. They have continued to furnish music throughout the year, alternating each month between the East and West campuses. In their continued stages of progress, they have won innumerable supporters and the hearts of all the University students. The Duke Collegians, because they have combined good music with showmanship without cheapening either, because their spirit of cooperation has carried them through consecutive years with but a single change, because they are not only fine musicians, but frequently take up the composer ' s pen with ability, because they have a fine spirit of fraternalism in their group, are worthy of distinction. The Collegians pride themselves on their sweet music, their spirit of fraternalism, and on the fact that in their personnel there are six arrangers and six composers who have written and presented ten songs. The entire personnel consists of: John Long, James Allardice, Edwin Butner, Shelby Dale, Ogden Davies, David Goddard, McCarthy Hangar, Charles Hicks, Maurice Miley, Henry Miller and Irving Nielsen. With such a unit to work with it does not require much imagination nor do we have to look far into the future to see Johnny Long and his orchestra follow the path of success which some of the more prominent dance orchestras of the country have traveled. We may with interest watch these boys graduate in the class of thirty-five. May the outside world from that point on welcome them and enjoy the same sweet music we hear. [320] Nick Laney and His Blue Devils npHE name Blue Devils has not been - ' - confined in its nationwide scope to the athletic teams representing Duke University; the name also tabs an orchestra that has become known throughout the South and Middle Atlantic States as one of the college world ' s most distinctive contributions to the ranks of dance bands. Duke students and alumni are proud of Nick Laney and his Blue Devil Orchestra. The beginning of the band ' s rapid rise to fame began one evening back in 1931 when someone suggested that Nick Laney, then best known for his football playing, sing a few songs with the orchestra playing in the men ' s union after supper. The crowd liked his singing. The orchestra received national publicity when newspapers carried feature stories on the croonin ' halfback. The climax to the organization ' s early history arrived when it was selected from 150 college bands to play with Guy Lombardo in the Roosevelt Hotel, New York, during the Christmas vacation of 1932-33. That engagement in the Gotham City marked the change from just another college orchestra to one of the finest in the country. Last year they played at the smart Mayview Manor, Blowing Rock, N. C. During the present academic year they have played for major social events at practically every large southern college. Among the campus events staged last semester, the Blue Devils were selected to play for the Pan-Hellenic Dance and the Co-ed Ball. The personnel of the band is as follows: Bob Boyd, first sax; Les Brown, second sax and arranger; Paul Harwon, third sax; Bill Couch, fourth sax; Bob Thorne, first trumpet; Charles Higgins, second trumpet; Walton Moffet, trombone; Pete Laudeman, piano; Harry Ingle, drums; Ernest Barnham, guitar; Ray Couch, bass; Larry Turner, first violin; Jack Tannenbaum, second violin; and Nick Laney, leader. It requires no stretch of imagination to predict a brilliant future for the Blue Devils and their versatile leader. They have as their model Fred Waring and his Pennsyl- vanians, a top-rating orchestra that began in student days at Penn State. Nick plans to add four or five more musicians and develop the orchestra along the lines of the Waring unit. This summer their bookings will be handled by the Dixie Orchestra Service, Charlotte, N. C. But no matter how high they climb in the music world we shall always remember them as Nick and the boys who set our feet beating time to a hot Casa Loma number or our minds wandering with the glide of a beautiful waltz. Nick Laney, during his stay in the Uni- versity, was very outstanding in the field of sports. It seems that on the basis of his progress thus far that success in the field of music is likewise assured. It is apparent that his untireing efforts will soon put him, as well as the boys, in a worthwhile position. They have made their bid for fame and it seems certain that opportunity will be continually knocking at their door. ,1 n [321 @ I ' . ' ■■;■ IM tJ ' : ' :]] ' ' . 11 11 1 «-f ' :« ifeH ■ : ' . ; i T m i yil ■it ' — ffj4v- : « y E ' ' | :;■.:•••• ••.■:-l V JT flr-W J M. I ' a :ll::lliaiX. ' « M wl l ' ■jM„P SB v H ATHLETICS Director of Athletics Wallace Wade Department of Athletics two years of operation, a great percentage of Duke students have taken in some sort of athletic program. His career as a coach is studded with bril- liancy, beginning when he became head coach at a small school in Tennessee, where he attracted Dan McGugin ' s attention as an able handler of men, and consequently went to Vanderbilt as assistant to the latter. Two years later he went to Alabama and remained there through the 1930 season. Wallace Wade was graduated from Brown University in the spring of 1917. Soon after his service in the World War he began that climb in the athletic world which has brought him to his present predominant position. Up to the present Alabama has been the subject of his most successful efforts. Gaining Southern Conference championships in 1924, 1925 and 1926, in these last two years the Crimson Tide was also one of the contenders in the Rose Bowl classic. In 1930 the invitation was again extended, and Wade, with his greatest team of all seasons, journeyed to Pasadena and won a decisive victory from Washington State. Continuing his successful tactics of his former years, Wallace Wade at Duke Uni- versity is painting the picture of football in a new light. WALLACE WADE, who assumed com- plete charge of athletics at Duke Uni- versity in January, 1931, brought with him from Alabama one of the greatest records of American football coaches. And he has con- tinued that record at Duke. His football teams of the past three seasons have added glory to his already prominent record in the football world. Nineteen hundred and thirty-three added world renown to the name of Wallace Wade and to the Duke Blue Devils. This year ' s aggregation came through a tough ten-game schedule with flying colors. Outstanding as Southern Conference champions, they nar- rowly missed a trip to the elusive Rose Bowl through a heart-breaking upset at the hands of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets at Atlanta. In addition to his duties as head football coach at Duke, Mr. Wade, as Athletic Director, has installed a greatly enlarged physical education program that includes a department of intramural athletics designed to furnish athletics for all students. In its Wallace Wade [324: Athletics at Duke THE Duke Blue Devils were exceedingly fortunate this year in having as their leader a most efficient and capable veteran. Carl Schock, for three years the brilliant mainstay of the Duke forward wall, has made a name for himself as a cool and dependable mainspring of the Duke machine. Modest and unassuming, Captain Schock has brought to the Blue Devil eleven that characteristic which is so necessary for an efficient and smooth-working team; never crowding into the spotlight, but always the essential element in every offensive play, and ever and ever the life of the defense, Carl has proved his superior ability through three years of fine performance. The 1933 eleven has established a record for future teams to challenge. Their un- broken line of victories have brought them national recognition and established the name of Duke University in the football world. Their achievements this year have furnished that publicity and impetus which will con- tribute much to the continuation of the triumphs of 1933. This year ' s accomplishments seem to fore- shadow a new era in football history at Duke University. While the growth of the school itself has undoubtedly suggested the idea of Fred Crawford All- American Captain Carl Sch ock greater athletic teams at Duke, the sudden and successive victories of the 1933 Blue Devils far surpassed the hopes of the most optimistic. Perhaps future years will see further glories for school and team. The 1933 football season saw Duke not only putting her best team in history on the field, but also of producing her first All- American player. When the experts of the great fall pastime drew up their perfect teams, Fred Crawford, Blue Devil tackle, was an unanimous choice for the mythical elevens. It was inevitable that the big Waynesville, N. C, lad would receive the highest honor accorded a football player. For three years Crawford was a main contributor to Duke ' s football success. In his first year of varsity competition he starred at an end position and in his last two years, playing tackle, proved to be the South ' s outstanding lineman. Combining brawn and brain, Crawford was in the words of Coach Wallace Wade, the greatest lineman I have ever seen. Fast and powerful, he was uncanny in his quick charging and in covering punts. His remarkable performance in the memorial 10-2 victory over Tennessee will go down in the annals of Duke athletics as one of the greatest exhibitions ever turned in by a representative of the University. 325 Wade VoYLES Cameron Hagler Caldwell Baker Waite SiNGTON Coaching Staff P UKE takes great pride In the fact that - she has one of the best coaching staffs in the entire country to guide the destinies of her athletic teams. That each man on the staff is deserving of the department which he heads is bolstered by the meritable records which are credited to their respective careers. Jack Coombs, The wonder man of base- ball came to Duke as coach in 1929 after a brilliant career of professional ball. In his five years here he has turned out one Southern Conference team and three state champion- ship teams. Aside from being an excellent coach he is very popular with the whole student body. Carl Voyles, first assistant to Wade and head track coach, comes here highly recom- mended by the University of Illinois author- ities. His record at the latter school has been continued at Duke as his track teams are rapidly becoming of championship calibre. Eddie Cameron, from point of service in the Blue Devil fold, is a veteran of the staff. Once a great athlete at Washington and Lee, he is now regarded as one of the best athletic tutors in the South. His duties are divided between instructing the backfield of the foot- ball team and being head coach of basketball. Four consecutive court championships have been annexed during his regime. Dumpy Hagler, former pupil of Wade at Alabama, is an assistant football coach. He drills the linemen and from some of the stars he has developed it is apparent that he is doing his job well. Herschel Caldwell, a teammate of Hag- ler ' s, has the important duty of acclimating the freshmen to college athletics. Yearling squads under his direction have done excep- tionally well. Lenox Baker, although he had no actual coaching job, contributed greatly to the suc- cess of the Blue Devil sports through his unusual ability as a trainer. Alex Waite, was added to the staff by Coach Wade in view of his excellent record at Asheville high. He has developed some good material for the varsity in his work with the reserve squads. Freddie Sington, All-American at Ala- bama, instructs the linemen on both the varsity and the freshman football squads. K. C. Gerard, who was transferred from the University of Illinois athletic staff, has made intramural sports an extensive part of the undergraduate program at Duke. Add Warren, Marshall Crichton, Bob TuTTLE and Jack Persons have shown marked success and ability in boxing and wrestling, golf, cross country and swimming respectively. 1326] FOOTBALL Football 1X7HILE performances of past gridiron machines at Duke had ranked them among the better football teams of the nation, the record and play of the Blue Devils of 1933 reformed the severest of critics into the most enthusiastic of admirers for the Wade-coached eleven and established Duke as one of the few great football teams of the nation. Not since the millionaire tobacco mag- nate and philanthropist endowed Trinity College with a large portion of his fortune has Duke gained as much recognition. Papers all over the country ran weekly stories of the Blue Devils march to the peak, and millions of people followed with intense interest the upward struggle of a mighty aggregation that swooped down like a cyclone on everything in its path wreaking havoc and devastation. Bringing praise to the school, to the state, and to the South, this gallant Duke eleven, exhibiting an indominable fighting spirit, marched courageously through the first nine games without a single reverse. With the Rose Bowl in immediate sight they prepared them- selves for the tenth and last contest with Georgia Tech. Huge crowds of alumni and students followed their team to Atlanta to witness the final. . . . The score of that game indicated a victory for the Engineers, but there was some- thing bigger than a score involved — it was the sheer determination and grit manifest by that courageous fighting spirit of eleven blue-clad warriors. Not a single soul who went to Grant field on that dismal December afternoon doubted the true greatness of the Blue Devils. Besides winning the State and Southern Conference championships, the Devils placed five men on the all-conference selection in Cox, Hendrickson, Rogers, Crawford and Schock. Crawford was chosen AU-American tackle. DUKE 37— V. M. I. 6 Making their debut at Memorial Sta- dium in Greensboro, before a crowd of about fifteen thousand people, Wallace Wade ' s untried Blue Devils went into action. There was a question in the mind of every Duke follower, hope in the heart of every student and alumnus, and perhaps a prayer upon the lips of each coach. Amidst all the fever and excitement Coach Wade surprised everyone by calmly starting his second team. The game started slowly with V. M. I. drawing first blood by blocking a punt and recovering for a touchdown. How- ever it only stimulated the Devils into action, for two plays later Rossiter passed to McAninch who raced thirty yards for the initial Duke touchdown of the season. Wade at the end of the first quarter sent in a first team that was raring to go. The crowded stands were to see a spectacle of terrific drive and power not equalled before in Duke history. With Cox ripping the line wide open and Cornelius and Laney slashing the tackles and racing the ends, they presented a machine that was unstop- pable. The work of the line showed drive and power too good to be true. The game on the whole was more than promising despite the fact that it was the first, and every one on the squad saw action. DUKE 22— WAKE FOREST Playing their first home game, and with the annual home-coming game with the mighty Vols from Tennessee but a Laney Belue _..- . - week away, the Devils did not tend to exert themselves to any great degree with a not-too-powerful outfit from Wake Forest. The game at first was rather listless with Wade again starting the second team, which proceeded to stop everything the Deacons had to throw. Real power was again shown when the first team went into action. The high- light of the game was a heave from Laney to Rogers with the little Duke end making a sensational one-handed catch over the goal-line. DUKE 10— TENNESSEE 2 The game of games — one that will be a continual thrill in the hearts of Duke supporters for years to come. For a week the campus was in a steady up- heaval of excitement: bonfires, placards of Beat Tennessee were plastered all over the city, and to top it all a large body of returning alumni came to see a great Blue Devil machine in action. All dope pointed to a win for Tennessee; the Blue Devils had yet to face strong competition, and they were stacked up against a team that was rocking the country with victories — a team rated one of the best in the nation. There were perhaps thirty thousand people in the stadium when the opening whistle blew and many more filing in that were to see a determined bunch of Blue Devils blast the mighty Vols into submission. Led by the mighty Crawford, who undoubtly played the greatest game of his career, and the flashy little end, Rogers, a super Duke line proceeded to uproot a heavier Tennessee forward wall and stop the mighty Feathers and Brac- kett dead in their tracks. Meanwhile Corky Cornelius, in person, was slash- ing the Vol tackles like a cyclone. :330] I In the first period Cornelius booted a field goal from the thirty-yard line which gave the Devils a 3-0 lead at half time. It was a sweet field goal to the Devils for it off-set the goal that gave them such a heart-breaking defeat last year. In the second half Durner probably saved the game when he recovered a blocked punt with no less than half the Vols having their hands on it at one time or another. With the score 3-2 and the sound of the final gun drawing near, McAninch took a punt on the run and returned it sixty yards to the Vol fifteen-yard line. Four plays later Cornelius drove over the weak side of the line for fourteen yards to sew up the greatest victory in Duke football history. DUKE 19— DAVIDSON 7 Traveling over to Davidson the follow- ing Saturday the Devils slowed up a bit and were forced to put on pressure to defeat a fighting bunch of Wildcats. It was more or less a breathing spell with such games as Kentucky and Auburn approaching. Alexander and Ward play- ing most of the game carried the fire- works of a slow attack. DUKE 14— KENTUCKY 7 One of the hardest games of the season was played in Lexington with the boys from the blue grass. It was not until the last quarter that Cox plunged over the center of the Big Kentucky line to give the Devils the final seven points that won the game. Duke scored first when continual thrusts at the line by Cornelius, Cox and Laney carried the ball to a position for Cox to carry it over. A big thorn in the side of the Devils throughout the entire game was Ker- Saleeby rm....-„ jJf ' - • cheval, whose line plunging and punting kept them on the defense a great part of the game. Incidently it was Kercheval that passed to Darby for the touchdown that tied the game up at half time. DUKE 13— AUBURN 7 Returning home the Blue Devils came through with another great victory when they sent the Plainsmen home with a crushing defeat. The score does not show the marked superiority of the Duke team, as they missed no less than three other touchdowns by inches or costly fumbles. Hendrickson was instrumental in the first touchdown when he took a long heave from Rossiter and ran to the one-yard line where Cox carried it over. Incidently Hendrickson was at this time approaching the point of being recognized as the cleverest field general in the Southern Conference. DUKE 38— MARYLAND 7 With the second team supplying the punch, the Blue Devils completely tram- pled Maryland into submission. Alex- ander and Ward ripped the Maryland line to pieces, and it gave the first team a much needed rest. DUKE 21— CAROLINA If last year ' s victory was not enough for Duke supporters, this year ' s victory should put satisfaction in the hearts of all Dukeites, for the Devils proceeded to wipe up the field with a fighting bunch of Tarheels. Hendrickson taking over ball-carrying duties thrilled the crowd with a brilliant exhibition of leather toting that produced two touchdowns in the very first quarter. To show the marked superiority of the Blue Devils, Wade played the second team about half the game. Throughout the game the team worked Hke a well-oiled machine and looked equal to the national recogni- tion it was beginning to get. DUKE 6— STATE Always one of the toughest games — • the State jinx was finally broken in the roughest game ever seen here. It was Jack Alexander who stimulated the Duke team into a last period touchdown drive, finally carrying the ball over on the heels of the mighty Crawford. It was the injuries received in this game that helped in the heart-breaking defeat at Georgia Tech the following Saturday. GEORGIA TECH 6— DUKE With the Rose Bowl staring them in the face, Wallace Wade ' s untied, un- defeated Blue Devils journeyed down to Atlanta, Georgia, to battle Georgia Tech ' s wrecking crew in the final game of the 1933 season. Despite the fact that they were in the worst physical condition that they had been in at any time during the season as a result of their bitter struggle with State the preceding Saturday, the Wade men were favored to win, their tenth straight victory. That game at Grant field will always be remembered by Duke supporters. After a very unspec- tacular first period, in which both teams played careful defensive football, the Engineers drew first blood at the begin- ning of the second quarter. By a series of beautifully executed reverses and end runs they succeeded in marching the ball down to the Devils six-yard line. The Duke line held for two downs, but a beautifully executed double reverse to the left side produced a touchdown for them in their third attempt. They failed Tarrall to convert, however, and the Blue Devils left the field at half time trailing 6 to 0, A telegram from the Rose Bowl Com- mittee inviting them as the East ' s repre- sentative in the New Year ' s classic in case they defeated Georgia Tech was read to them by Coach Wade at the half, and the effect upon the entire squad was almost electrical. They returned to the field at the beginning of the second half a new team, and immediately proceeded a touchdown march. With Cox and Hendrickson alternating in carrying the ball, they marched from their own forty- yard line to their opponent ' s two. It was first down for Duke on the two-yard line, and on the first play Cox cracked the center of the line for what looked like a sure touchdown, but the referee put the ball in play inches from the goal. On the next play Hendrickson did go over and Duke supporters let loose all of the yells and roars that they had been holding back, but their yells were doomed to disappointment because the headlines- man ruled Freddie Crawford, Duke ' s Ail-American tackle, off-sides on the play, and the ball was set back five yards. On fourth down Rossiter passed over the goal line to Wentz, but this touchdown was also ruled illegal because the ball had touched Cornelius ' hand before Wentz received it. The Blue Devils threatened to score on several other occasions before the game ended, but the final gun saw them on the short end of a 6 to count. Despite this heart-breaking defeat, the 1933 season was the most successful one in Duke history and much credit should be given to the coaches and players for their splendid achievement. Their 1933 performance definitely put Duke in the national spotlight, and focused the eyes of the football world on them for 1934. BASKETBALL Coach Eddie Cameron Basketball ■pORMING a well balanced outfit from a ■ - nucleus of three seasoned veterans in Jim Thompson, forward, and Herb Thompson and Phil Weaver, guards, Coach Eddie Cameron carried his charges through a very successful season during the 1934 cage schedule. In a twenty-two game schedule which included the best available opposition in the South in addition to the two northern teams, Army and Navy, the Duke five dropped but five encounters. The greatest margin of defeat was five points, proving that when losing they suffered no special humiliation. At the close of the tournament the Thomp- son brothers, Jim and Herb, were named by sports writers on the mythical All-Southern team at forward and guard respectively. Some were convinced that these two boys were the best ever to don a Duke uniform. Phil Weaver received great praise for his work in the tourney also. Starting the year off with a pre-Christmas trip, the Devils handed the Richmond Rotary quint a 34 to 22 defeat in their opener while Coach Cameron experimented with several prospects. The only loss of this jaunt was experienced on the following night when Catholic University came from behind during the closing minutes to gain a 33-31 win over Duke; Jim Thompson accounted for 20 points in this game. Baltimore was taken into camp by a 33-25 score to end the trip. Making their debut before a home crowd after the holidays, the Duke quint downed Clemson 36-23. Narrowing down to com- petition within the Big Five, both Wake Forest and Davidson were defeated, the former, 38-29, and the latter, 40-35. The guarding of Weaver and Herb Thompson featured these victories. Swinging into the North again, the Devils advanced on Army. The big guns of the West Pointers were silenced and Duke ' s Big Bertha, Jim Thompson, hit the target with amaxing regularity to ring up another win for his team, 27-25. It was a bit of revenge for the Blue and White, which lost to the Cadets two years back by a two-point margin. Maryland rallied in the late stages to defeat P. Weaver Co-Captain H. Thompson Co-Captain Hendrickson Forward Mack Center [336: the Devils 37-33 on the following night. Navy, with an unusually strong outfit, was topped by the Duke five in probably their best game of the entire season. Every man on the team gave a superb performance, but Jim Thompson stood out in the attack on the Middies scoring 16 points. The Duke flash was praised by the sports writers present as the best basketball player who ever played in the Navy gym. The final score was 29-23. Back on native soil, the Devils gained a 41-20 verdict over V. M. I. and followed up with wins over State, 33-29; Virginia, 26-17; and Washington and Lee, 41-37. During the week-end of examinations the Duke five renewed an age-old rivalry with the University of North Carolina. The Tar Heels won 25-21, but both teams played excellent ball. Jim Thompson rang the hoop five times from the center of the floor, and with his 11 points led the scorers for the night. Touring the Old Dominion State, the Devils first encountered Washington and Lee in Lynchburg. The Generals were no match for the Duke cagers as the latter triumphed easily, 41-27. Following this victory the Devils added two more conquests in rapid succession as both V. P. I. and V. Ai. L went down in defeat before the Cameron-coached outfit; the former 45-15 and the latter 45-32. The Devils met Wake Forest again and downed the Deacons 37-21. Davidson suc- cumbed by the top-heavy score of 57-25 as Jim Thompson went on another rampage and with his brother. Herb, accounted for a majority of points scored. In another court classic that drew fans from all over the state, the Tar Heels invaded the Duke gymnasium and again eked out victory, this time 30-25. From the Co- Captain Jim Thompson spectators point of view the contest was almost perfect and for the Duke supporters the only thing wanting was the score. A few days later South Carolina ' s highly touted Game- cocks invaded the locals ' lair and barely nosed out a 26-23 verdict. Herb Thompson and Connie Mack, Jr., giant pivot man, turned in some good defensive work against great scoring threats. Coming to the final game of the season the Devils played host to N. C. State and turned the Wolfpack away by a 41-34 score. Bell Forward KUNKLE Forward May Guard Ferguson Guard 337 Sandlin Center POLACK Forward Wright Center HuiSCAMP Forward Entering the Southern Conference Tourna- ment in Raleigh as one of the four seeded teams Duke drew V. M. I. as her first round opponent. The Devils disposed of the Cadets by a 37-14 score. For the third time Duke was scheduled to meet the Tar Heels who had twice been their conquerors and who were favored to repeat. However, the Devils refused to make it three in a row and put up a fight that was too much for the Tar Heels in a battle that even surpassed the two previous classics. With little more than a minute left to play and the Tar Heels staging a freeze, Herb Thompson cleverly stole the ball from Weathers, Carolina forward, and dribbled down the floor for a two-pointer that put the Devils in the lead for the first time. Only an instant later Brother Jim put the game on ice as he swished the net for another goal to give his team the final margin of victory, 21-18. Against Washington and Lee in the finals Duke suffered a heart-break- ing defeat from a team over which they had shown convincing superiority during the reg- ular season. It was the fourth time that Coach Eddie Cameron carried a team into the championship battle and the fourth time that he had witnessed his own outfit defeate d in the titular setto. The Generals cut down what seemed to be a comfortable lead at half- time in favor of the Devils and grabbed a one-point advantage twenty seconds before the game ended. The final score was 30-29 in favor of the Generals. KuNKLE Weaver J. Thompson Mack Sandlin Wright H. Thompson Mgr. Kinter Ferguson Huiscamp Hendrickson Bell May Polack [338] BASEBALL Coach Jack Coombs Baseball 1933 OMPOSED of five veterans and four - Sophomores, the 1933 Blue Devil nine enjoyed a very successful season despite the fact that they failed to win the state cham- pionship. Under the capable tutelage of Coach Jack Coombs, who has been turning out winning teams during the six years that he has been here, the 1933 team turned in twelve victo ries as stacked up against seven defeats. The season officially got under way by the Devils playing host to the strong Michigan State nine. Although the game was a very uninteresting affair from the spectator ' s view- point, due to the many errors by both teams, the invaders were beaten 8 to 7. Little Elon came to Duke for the next game and was easily defeated 6 to 3. The two veteran hurlers, Bobby Coombs and Mort Flohr, took care of the pitching assignment and did a very good job of it. Playing their first Southern Conference game against the V. P. I. Gobblers, from Blacksburg, Virginia, the Blue Devils came out on the long end of a 6 to 2 score. In this game Earl Wentz, Duke left fielder, hit a home run over the left field fence, the only ball that has ever been hit out of the Duke park during a varsity contest. What was supposed to be a warm- up affair with Guilford College was turned into the biggest upset of the year when the Quakers beat the Blue Devils 8 to 7. The Durham Bulls were next in line, and a double- header was played against the professional team during the Easter holidays. The pro- fessionals pounded three Duke pitchers all over the lot to take a one-sided 14 to 4 victory in the first game, but they were shut out in the second 7 to 0. The annual Easter-Monday double-header was played against the University of Mary- land and resulted in two victories for the Coombs team, and Flohr turned in two ssp on i pe y-i f ? f T IN p plMr f m Top row: Coach Coombs, Wagner, Weaker, Flohr, Dailey, Wentz, Smith, Peckham, Schnure, Rink, Weaver Center row: Brazwell, Bradford, Ewing, Sawyer, Taylor, Brackbill, Michael, Hendrickson, Mitchell, Mgr. Hildebrant Bottom row: Mascot, May, M. B. Williams, Martin, Fretwell, Kersey, Coombs, Williams 340 masterful performances, Coombs winning the first game 8 to 0, and Flohr taking the night- cap 5 to 2. North Carolina State was the next victim of Coombs ' curves, and the AU- American pitcher turned in his second con- secutive shut out. The final score was 5 to in Duke ' s favor. Duke ' s first defeat within the Big Five came at the hands of Wake Forest, last year ' s state champions. Journeying over to the latter ' s home grounds, the Blue Devils dropped a 3-0 decision to the Deacons. Two brilliant southpaws, Flohr, of Duke, and Barnes, of Wake Forest, hooked up in a spectacular pitcher ' s battle, with the Deacon hurler gaining the decision over his rival as a result of the inability of Duke batmen to hit with men on bases. The next game with State at Raleigh resulted in another defeat. Bobby Coombs suffered his first defeat of the season, due largely to Jim Thompson ' s costly error in the first inning. The brilliant Duke right fielder allowed a ground ball to go between his legs in the first inning and four runs scored as a result of it. It is doubtful though whether Duke would have won even if this had not happened because the boys were sadly off on their batting. The high light of the entire season was the annual trip north where the Blue Devils defeated three of the strongest teams in the East without suffering a defeat. Princeton was the first victim and fell 8-7. The most spectacular part of the contest was Flohr ' s terrific home run smash into the right field bleachers. Captain Kersey In New York City the next day, with no less than five big league scouts looking on, Bobby Coombs turned in the greatest pitching performance of his college career. He let the strong Fordham nine down with three well- scattered hits, all of them singles, while his teammates batted out a 3-0 victory over what was supposed to be the best college team in the East. It was the first time in four years that Fordham had been shut out on their own field. The next day in New York, Manhattan X Weaver First Base ..yr I oi ' fr ? p M Herzog Infield Coombs Pitcher May Pitcher Wagner Catcher [341 M. B. Williams Pitcher Harkrader Pitcher Peckham Catcher Hendrickson Third Base % ' A Getzendanner Shortstop College was defeated 5-2. Lakcy Harkrader was on the mound for the Devils and pitched a good game. The games with Maryland and George Washington were rained out. Returning home, the Blue Devils received a 9-3 set-back at the hands of the Davidson Wildcats. The first Carolina game also went against the Blue Devils. Big Joe Griffith for the Tar Heels had a slight edge on Bobby Coombs and pitched his mates to a well- earned 2-1 victory. Duke broke back into the win column by taking a 7 to 4 decision from Davidson, and by gaining a 4-3 decision the next day against their old nemesis, Julie Barnes, of Wake Forest. The final game of the season was dropped to Carolina 2-1. It was almost an exact duplicate of the first contest between the two teams, Griffith again getting the better of Coombs in a great pitchers ' battle. At the close of the season letters were given to the following men: Schnure, Brackbill, Flohr and Harkrader, pitchers; Henderson, Kersey, Michael, Peckham, Wagner and Weaver, infielders; and Wentz, Mitchell and Thompson, outfielders. Bobby Coombs went straight to the Philadelphia Athletics after receiving his diploma last spring. Flohr Pitcher Weaker Pitcher Michael Second Base Mitchell Outfield Wentz Outfield 342 TRACK t Coach Voyles Track 1933 THE Four Flying Seniors, Bradsher, Brown- lee, Fulmer and Lewis, composing the greatest quartet of trackmen ever assembled at Duke, supplied the punch that carried the Blue Devil cinder-men through a highly successful season. Competing in four dual meets the Devils emerged victorious in three, while in the state and conference events they captured the runner-up position. Carolina was the only thorn in the path, as the dual meet reverse and the second place gained in both tourna- ments was due directly to a more versatile Tar Heel outfit. In the field events the Devils were rather weak. Thus the point-making foursome ac- counted for the margin of victory in the contests won. Brownlee, who entered three events, the 100-yard dash, the 200-yard dash, and the 220-yard low hurdles, took three firsts in every dual meet and the state tournament to make a personal donation of 15 points for the team on each of these occasions. Henry Fulmer added 10 points in every scheduled contest and the state tournament with honors for the broad jump and 440-yard dash. Charlie Bradsher and Red Lewis consistently broke the tape ahead of the field in the 880- yard and one-mile run respectively. In other words, Duke was virtually conceded seven first places by her opponents before the meet began. The final score depended upon the success of Devil ' s field events. William and Mary, the first meet on the schedule, was held at Williamsburg. Led by the four speed merchants, Duke piled up a comparatively easy 72 3 to 53 2 victory. Bird, in the two-mile run, Ripley, in the pole vault, and Reichman, in the 440-yard dash, were also features of the day. Playing host to Washington and Lee ' s Generals on their home grounds, the Duke tracksters added another one-sided win, 85-41. Rather than being pushed by the General cindermen in the running events, the Devil Fulmer Brownlee Lewis Bradsher [344] foursome barely swept across the finish line in front of some of their teammates who pressed them closely. Shackford won second place to Brownlee in the 220-yard low hurdles, and Tarrall extended the same Brownlee in the dashes. For the latter reason and some good work in the field by Stevens, who tossed the shot, Ripley, in the pole vault, and H. Lewis, in the high jump, the score was considerably higher than in the first meet. Duke was considered as having the best chance ever to defeat the Tar Heels, who had the advantage of years of track supremacy behind them, but, although the Devils gained more first places, Carolina contributed a substantial amount of seconds and thirds to keep their marvelous record intact and downed the Blue Devils 66-60. It was a thrilling spectacle throughout and not until the last event was it possible to choose the winner. Brownlee, Bradsher, Fulmer and Red Lewis again furnished the fireworks for Duke. After the Davidson meet which was won handily, 78 3 2-47 H the Devils prepared for the state meet on the following week-end. Carolina again copped the state title, but only after experiencing some stiff opposition from Duke. Red Lewis won the mile-run, Henry Fulmer took first in both the 440-yard dash and the broad jump, Charlie Bradsher set a new record in the 880-yard run, and Brownlee annexed new state records for both the low hurdles and 220-yard dash in addition to winning the 100-yard dash. At the Southern Conference meet, also held in the Duke stadium, the Devils again placed second to Carolina. The large crowd present, many of whom attended to witness the Captain Brownlee achievements of Duke ' s great stars, were well repaid for coming. Many felt that they received more than their money ' s worth in the thrilling one-mile run that ended with the sensational spurt by Red Lewis for a new conference record in the remarkable time of 4:15.7. In addition to the exciting race between Lauck and Lewis was Brownlee ' s fast pace in the 220-yard dash and 220-yard low hurdles, the latter setting a new conference record. Coming as a climax to the brilliant exhibition was the fast mile relay which the Devil speed merchants took in the amazing [345] m Bird Ripley Bradsher Lewis FuLMER time of 3:18.8 for another new record. The relay team was composed of Fulmer, Bradsher, Reichman and Brownlee. Although they failed to win the championship, the Devils gloriously redeemed themselves in these spark- ling individual performances. Letters were awarded to: Andrews, Bird, Bradsher, Bray, Brownlee (capt.). Carman, Clarke, Crawford, Crist, Fulmer, Garris, Her- itage, Red Lewis, H. Lewis, Reichman, Nit- schke, Ripley, St evens, Tarrall and Student Manager Weyersburg. I Top row: Gallis, Palmer, Stevens, Clark, Means, Polack, Bray, Bird Center row: Dodd, Kanipe, Crist, Reichman, Miles, Stoneburner, Heritage, Tarrall Bottom row: Coach Voyles, Lewis, Ripley, Bradsher, Lewis, Brownlee, Fulmer, Garris, Mgr. Weyersburg 346] MINOR SPORTS Sullivan CAPTAINS OF MINOR SPORTS Bray Sides Welsh O ' Connor A Successful Year ONDUCTING a vigorous campaign to make this a banner year in Duke Uni- versity athletic history, the Blue Devils ' athletics teams came through in fine style to assemble numerous sports titles. The highlight of this year ' s athletic contests was the making of history by the gridiron representatives in their sensational wins against all comers but Georgia Tech. And in this process of submerging, they also annexed a state and Southern Conference title. The season as a whole was very suc- cessful and predicted even greater things for Duke football. Not long thereafter the cross-country team went out and got itself a Southern Conference championship. The members of this outfit, led by Capt. Jerry Bray, beat the cream of the South ' s harriers over one of the most difficult courses in this part of the country. And while on the subject of running, the indoor track squad, led by the able Johnny Brownlee, did a fine job in leaving Carolina and several others behind to win the conference championship. Coach Eddie Cameron ' s basketeers did themselves proud by their showing throughout the state, winning from traditional rivals and losing out only to Washington and Lee in the finals of the annual tournament at Raleigh. The team loses many of its outstanding players, but Eddie still has fine material from which he should be able to build up a fine team. Although Add Warren ' s grapple and grunt men did not retain their laurels, they did rather well, but they left it up to the members of the cauliflower industry, the boxers, to bring home the bacon. The boxers, though hampered by lack of material, came through handsomely. Freshman proteges show prom- ise of adding weight and strength to the varsity ringmen. This has truly been a wonderful year for Duke teams, including, of course, the wonder- ful showing made by the swimmers who cleaned up in the state and were runners-up in the conference meet. The marks created by our boys this year will be something for future generations of Duke teams to shoot at, but it seems to be a general opinion that it will be a long time yet before five state championships, two Southern Conference championships, and run- ners-up position in two others will be attained. 348 Mgr. Townley Scel ' .a Jester Sides Scott Onisko Coach Warren Boxing T TNLIKE the record made by other Duke athletic teams, that of the 1934 boxing team was a rather disastrous one. The mitt- men, led by Leroy Sides, failed to annex a single victory during their abbreviated sched- ule. Coach Addison Warren, handicapped by lack of material in the heavier weights, was forced to forfeit matches in these events, thereby losing points which might have spelt victory for the Blue Devils had they not been defaulted. The Blue Devils opened their season against Clemson in the home ring. The Tigers, while being considered as strong opponents, were not thought to be able to triumph over the Devils, despite their advantage in the heavier weights. However, the Clemson lads displayed a high brand of boxing and upset the Devils by a 4 3 to 3 3 count. The next opponent for the Duke pugilists was N. C. State, 1933 state champions. The Wolfpack earned a draw with the Devils in actual fighting, each team registering three victories, but the decision was awarded to the champions when Duke forfeited three matches. Maryland and Carolina also outpointed the Blue Devils in matches and brought about the closing of one of the most disastrous seasons ever experienced by a Duke boxing squad. Vincent Onisko, fighting in the bantam- weight division, made his way to the semi- final round of the Southern Conference tour- ney at Charlottesville, as did Joe Scelza, featherweight; Joe Jester, middleweight; and Sides, welterweight. Only Sides, however, reached the finals. The diminutive captain successfully made his way through two fights but was badly injured in his sem-final match and had to forfeit his right to box in the finals. Fred Lloyd and Joe Jester were elected co-captains of the 1935 team. Lloyd was unable to box during the past season because of an appendix operation early in the winter. [349; DoDD KiLLEX Troxler Chandlee Apple Benner McGrail Coach Warren Wrestling TOSING the services of five men from last year ' s wrestling team, Coach Warren and Captain Troxler faced the task of shaping a formidable squad from a group consisting of only three veterans and many recruits willing to try the grunt and groan racket. The men worked hard and when the season was over it was clear that old man experience had tripped a hard fighting bunch of Devils. Although the wrestlers won only one of their three meets, all three were closely fought and many cheerful and gainful results can be remembered. The first match was at Chapel Hill against the strong Carolina team. Duke was defeated 17-9, but we remember the victories gained by Captain Troxler, Reed and Apple; Killen ' s heart-breaking loss to Carolina ' s Captain Matthewson; and Chandlee ' s game struggle with the experienced Heller. The next match found the grapplers on an exciting trip to Appalachian State Teachers ' College where they dropped a close decision of 16-14. Here we remember Killen gaining a fall, Captain Troxler, Chandler and Apple winning by time advantages, and Benner ' s close loss to Captain Moore, of Appalachian. The final match found Duke defeating Davidson 19-11. Many Duke fans enjoyed this home victory and remember Captain Troxler and Chandler pinning their foes, also time advantages gained by Killen, Dodd and Apple. In preparation for their meet with State, the season was brought to a disastrous close. Devil supporters were looking forward to a Duke victory when an attack of impitigo forced cancellation of all remaining contests including a trip to Florida, and entries in the Southern Conference tournament. Next year ' s team should be a credit to Duke. The loss of only two men, Captain Troxler and Apple, incidently both unde- defeated, should be overcome with the ex- perience gained by Chandlee, Killen and McGrail. [350] Mgr. Baird, Welsh, Hardy, Peake, Coach Gregory, McNeil, Butler, Martin, Higgins, Co-Mgr. Taft Tennis ' T HE Duke tennis team, playing under adverse weather conditions much of the time and forced to postpone some of their matches, turned in a fairly good season during. 1933. Captain Barney Welsh and several other lettermen from last year welcomed into their ranks Johnny Higgins, brilliant freshman netter of 1932, as fall practice began an inten- sive training grind for the spring campaign. Large crowds turned out for all the matches played here, especially for the Carolina match. The latter court exhibition was featured by the hard-fought battle between Welsh and Hines, the Carolina star finally winning after coming perilously close to defeat. The Tar Heels annexed team play honors, 8-1. On the northern trip the Devils lost to Navy and Virginia, but defeated Temple, Lehigh and Johns Hopkins. In the Navy match Welsh lost another hard-fought contest to Loughlin in extra-game sets. Back home from their venture into the North, the home netmen made a clean sweep of all matches played with Wake Forest and State, but lost to Carolina, 7-2. In the Southern conference tournament Higgins was defeated by Wright in the semi- finals of singles-play, but Welsh advanced no further than the first round when he suffered a humiliating upset defeat from Willis, Caro- lina. The doubles-play of Higgins and Welsh took the ranking Devil partners to the final round where they were ousted by Hines and Wright. At the North-South amateur tourney in Pinehurst, Welsh made a remarkably good showing before bowing to George Lott, mem- ber of the United States Davis Cup team. On one occasion the Duke representative was within six points of the match. Letters were awarded to Captain Welsh, Lliggins, Butler, Peake, Morefield, Nixon, McNeil and Student Manager Baird. 351 Mgr. Vanhoy, Ross, Smithdeal, Ewell, Dailey, O ' Connor, Burke, Ross, Johnson, Whiting, Abrams, Stillman Swimming COUTHERN conference laurels were awarded to the 1934 Duke swimming team on the heels of a most successful season. The Devilfish, coached by Jack Persons, lost two dual meets during the season, but managed to chalk up victories where they were needed. The first opponent of the season was State which was met in an early meet prior to the Christmas holidays. State managed to pull out a 49 to 35 victory over the Devils in a meet featured by several close races. In the return meet, the Wolfpack was defeated by a more decisive count, 54 to 29. On the annual northern trip through the old Dominion, the Devilfish dropped a meet with the Shoreham Nations club of Washington by the score of 49 to 29, but went on to defeat Virginia. The meet with Virginia was as close a meet as could be. At the end of the meet the score was 42-all, but the decision was awarded to the Duke natators because of their victory in the relay races. Returning to Charlottesville later in Feb- ruary, the swimmers chalked up 43 points to cop the Southern conference title. In the conference meet two records were broken by Duke men. Carroll Dailey turned in one record-breaking performance in the 200-yard breast stroke, being clocked in the fast time of 2:58.6. The 400-yard relay team also shattered a conference record when Kraushaar, Burke, O ' Conner and Whiting covered the distance in 3 :59.2. The team was captained during the season by Dennis O ' Connor, who played a large part in the success of the team by his brilliant performances in the free style events. 352] Powell McLain Sullivan Hamrick Reavis Perry Golf PPIVE victories and one loss, coupled with the Southern conference and state titles, comprise the brilliant record of the 1933 Duke golf team. The Blue Devil linksmen, led by Roger Peacock, astonished southern sports critics by their brilHant and consistent play throughout the season and wound up their season with a one-sided victory over Carolina for the Southern conference championship. Captain Peacock, Bayard Storm, June Caldwell and Jake Sullivan made up the foursome which represented Duke on the fairways and were among the finest golfers in southern collegiate circles. Rollins College was the first victim of the Devil foursome, falling by a 16 to 2 count on the Hope Valley course. Carolina was the second opponent and was subdued decisively by a 12 to 6 score. Following this match the Duke foursome departed for Virginia where they met their first and only defeat of the season at the hands of the University of Richmond by a count of 11 3 to 63 2- In the morning round of this match Peacock for the first time of his three years of varsity com- petition was defeated. Victories over Wash- ington-Lee and William and Mary followed and the team returned to Carolina soil to take the state title by seven strokes with Carolina, Davidson and State following in the order named. A few days after they had been crowned state champions, the Devils defeated Carolina in their return match, 11 to 7, in the final dual match of the year. The Sedgefield Country Club course of Greensboro was the scene of the conference tournament and the climax of a highly successful season. But two teams were entered in the tournament — Duke and Carolina and the Blue Devils wound up their play with a 26 stroke margin over their neighborly rivals. Peacock, Storm and Er- win Lexton, of Carolina, tied for the medal score with cards of 149 for 36 holes. At the close of the season Jake Sullivan was elected to captain the 1934 squad which will have to display a high type of golf in order to better the record made by the finest team ever to represent Duke — the 1933 golf team. [353] Bray Jester Ford Cross Country T UKE ' S cross country team turned in the best record in years during the past season. By annexing both the state and Southern conference titles the long distance men accomplished all that was possible in their somewhat limited schedule which in- cluded four dual meets and the two tour- naments. The high spot of the season was the triumph over the strong Navy harriers at Annapolis. Indicative of their marked superiority in this meet was the decisive 23-32 score piled up by the Duke runners. V. M. I. was taken with considerable ease as the veteran Blue and White joggers finished well to the fore with a one-sided 19-36 score. The Blue Devils next faced their arch rivals from Carolina. The Tar Heels offered some keen competition but the Duke pacers won by a six-point margin, 26-32. Davidson was the only team which really put a scare into the Devils. The Wildcats surprised by holding the Duke harriers to a tie score, 27-27. In the annual Southern conference meet, held over the Carolina course, the Devils placed five out of the first seven men to break the tape to capture their second con- secutive conference crown. Leading the scorers on the Duke team were Bird and Bray who finished all their races well up in the front of the field. At the end of the season letters were awarded to: Captain Bird, Bray, Heritage, Jester, Ford and Manager Ireland. 354] TOWNLEY Ireland VARSITY MANAGERS Baird Kinter Storm Vanhoy Hamrick Thomas Taylor Intramural Athletics OACH Carl Voyles, former mentor at the University of Illinois, came to Duke two years ago and brought with him the system of intramural athletics which proved most successful at the institution. He also brought with him Mr. Kenneth C. Gerard to take charge of the programs here at Duke. These men took action at once and have now built up one of the most useful sports programs here on the campus. The primary use of intramural athletics is to allow those men who have not the ability to make a varsity team the chance to engage in competitive sport. The consequence is to build up a spirit of team play, the sacrifice of self to the good of the whole team, and, above all, that spirit of fair play which is the cardinal principle of competition in life itself. To date, over fourteen hundred students have availed themselves of the benefits, both recreational and mental, which the intramural program has offered here. The following table gives a very good conception of the enthusiasm and support which has been received : Fall Tennis, 145; Fall Track, 482; Touch Football, 507; Basketball, 612; Wrestling, 118; Boxing, 57; Swimming 60; Handball, 40; Playground Ball, 240; Golf, 36; Spring Ten- nis, 150; Spring Track, 110. Total to date, 2,557. To date 2,557 boys have competed in intramural activities. This figure was de- termined by the number of entries in each sport received by the department. Some, however, competed in two or more sports, so that our original figure of over fourteen hundred is correct. The interest in this phase of athletics has grown more and more every year, and this year, to prevent another runaway with the title by any one fraternity as was the case last year, the fraternities have manifested the finest spirit ever shown on the campus in any activity. Nineteen hundred and thirty-three and thirty-four has been a banner year for the intramural department, and Coach Voyles has been loud in the praise of the student body. He has but one more wish aside from a Southern conference championship in foot- ball and track, and that is that the intramural program will be even more successful from now on than it has been in the past. 355 Bandel CHEER LEADERS SOLTMAN MeRVINE GrAF Atkins School Spirit CCHOOL spirit is, perhaps, one of the most intangible, yet certainly one of the most important, elements that go to mould a great university. It is born in an atmosphere of good-fellowship, of contentment and well- being. There is a certain serenity about it, and yet it is at once vibrant, strangely alive. People sense it immediately and warm to its glow. Like kind words coming from nowhere, it fills the heart, and binds men together into one great family, proud of brotherhood and honor. We have it here, and its growth is measured in generous sportsmanship. It came first with self-respect, was strengthened by generosity, and finally blossomed under idealism. To enlarge on this scope of discussion in regard to creating enthusiasm and school spirit, there was organized this year the Trident Club. Its chief purpose was to stimulate interest in athletic teams and to act as a foundation for a thus far futile effort toward organized cheering. The club itself was made up of one representative from each fraternity on the campus and five non- fraternity men. The result was a greater stimulus in cheering, a colorful display which will rival almost any school in appearance, and a backing of our athletic teams to a point which is evidenced by the respective successful campaigns in all sports. We may go further in the field and see that another contribution grew out of the system of unification of the Freshmen dormitories. This enabled boys with a common interest to begin their college life with those who were willing to coincide the idea and create an opening through which they could express their enthusiasm to a fuller degree than under previous conditions. This system has been quite recently inaugurated, but we expect this class to carry forward with them the spirit which they have built up among themselves. A college may be accurately measured by its spirit, be it chivalrous, then that college Is pledged to chivalry; be it selfish or apathetic, then these personal characteristics are to be found in the majority of its students. In short, it is a living thing, a creature shaped from the personalities of men. It represents to the world at large what we are, we who are creating something now, both for our college and for ourselves. Though we return fifty years from now, yet shall we find a part of ourselves still within these walls — that part of us which now goes to build school spirit. Let us build well! 356 FRESHMAN SPORTS First row: Bullock, R. Hall, Kennedy, Rorke, Copeland, Leven, Parker, Boyd, C. Hall Second row: Taliaferro, Baldwin, Greenwood, Power, Cardwell, Roehrs, Swicegood, Hooks, Dator Third row: Gillander, Evans, Meng, Leonard, Pinkston, Moore Freshman Football T TNDER the capable tutelage of Coach Herschel Caldwell and his assistants, Waite and Sington, the Blue Imp gridders gained some valuable experience in their brief five-game schedule. The loss of two Big Five tilts cost the Duke yearlings the state championship which had been in their possession for two years. A fumble early in the game accounted for the lone touchdown scored in the game with the Coach Caldwell Wolflets providing for their margin of victory, 6-0. On Herschel Caldwell Day, staged in honor of the freshman coach, the Baby Deacs refused to enter into the spirit of the occasion and eventually drubbed their hosts 12-6. Recovering from their losing habit, the Duke frosh scored a 12-0 win over the Caro- lina Freshmen in a game that featured the running and kicking of Clarence Parker, star Blue Imp quarterback. Continuing their improved form the Imps took on the Cadets from Oak Ridge and won a one-sided tilt, 33-0. The Wildkittens from Davidson proved the last victim as the Duke Freshmen ran up an 18-6 win. Unusually big and rugged, the members of the Freshman squad should offer many poten- tial linemen and backs for next year ' s varsity eleven. Parker, a triple threat back, prom- ises to be an outstanding contender for the 1934 backfield with his exceptional all-round ability; while Smathers, a speedy halfback; Evans, a fast aggressive end; and big Joe Cardwell, a tackle, are excellent prospects. Thus it seems that the noteworthy record of Coach Wallace Wade ' s Blue Devils this season has a good chance of being continued. [358 Mgr. Mossburg Huiskamp Barley Riley Hoffman Atkins Bell Cheek Podger Ambler Palmer Wolf Freshman Basketball PVROPPING but three contests out of the twelve on schedule, the Blue Imp cagers compiled an impressive record during the last season. State, Davidson and Carolina were the yearling quints to defeat the Duke Freshmen. The Wolflets and Baby Tar Heels eked out victories by the narrow one-point margin, while the Wildkittens set the locals back by a mere four point margin. In other games during the season the Imps toppled Carolina ' s frosh, 26-21; and the Wolflets, 36-27, to avenge for two of the reverses which they suffered. Thus the Wild- kittens were the only ones not to experience defeat at the hands of the Duke Freshmen cagers. Wake Forest, the remaining Big Five opponent, was twice the victim of the Blue Imp sharpshooters by scores of 37-21 and 23-21. Other victories were chalked up over preparatory schools: Oak Ridge, Massanutten, Darlington, Campbell and Asheville. Outstanding members of the Freshman five were: Riley, forward, who was leading scorer; Bell, center; HoflPman, forward; and Barley, guard. In addition to these four men several reserves, including Huiskamp, Podger, Ambler and Cheek, bid fair to make serious the competition for places on the varsity next year. With the loss of some of its greatest stars from the varsity, such as the Thompson brothers and Phil Weaver, Coach Eddie Cameron ' s varsity basketball team is suffering a misfortune which will have to be overcome by the developing of new stars from those now on the varsity and from the Freshman squad of the present season. The Freshman squad will aid greatly in filling the vacancies. Coach Hagler [359; First row: Brettell, Weintz, Fulcher, Morris, Moore, Konopka, Naktenis, Bell, Conradi, Hood, Mgr., Kepnes Second row: Corbitt, Alexander, Schuhr, Gillies, Towne, Shortell, Bender, Huiskamp, Kerekes, Wright, Carver Freshman Baseball nPHE 1933 Freshman baseball team had a very successful season under the able tutelage of Coach Caldwell. The team won the state championship by defeating Wake Forest twice, North Carolina once and split- ting two games with N. C. State. The Implets were even more successful in their games outside the league. Louisburg College opened up the Freshman baseball schedule and the Imps showed some good baseball in turning them back. Pete Naktenis was on the mound for the frosh and showed the class that had been expected. Coach Coombs promises a great future for this big boy. The team went through the preliminary schedule defeating, after Louisburg, a good Oak Ridge Academy team twice. A game with Danville High School was rained out. The Freshmen had a good mound staff headed by Pete Naktenis along with Herb Brettell and Gus Bell. Al Konopka showed good form in his catching duties and knew how to handle a bat. John Shortell and Jack Alexander both showed good promise of becoming varsity men. Huiskamp was the only outfielder to hit his weight. The team showed up well, and there is hope that they will take the place of the Seniors who have finished their baseball careers at Duke. Freshman baseball, though naturally a minor attraction in the realm of athletics at Duke University, has made notable strides and unforeseen interest has been aroused in the student body. Looking upon these men as proteges for next year ' s varsity squad, we gladly recognize their ability and welcome the zeal which they have exhibited in their first year of university competitive sport. [360] fc ■J -TV «C £m n i £ £ £ p Jrk §. L K - ' H 4 4 i k J n j Varsity Club First row: Crawford, Means, Sides, E. B. Dunlap, Cox, Schock Second row: Welsh, Higgins, Bird, J. Dunlap, Phipps, Wentz Third row: Keller, Peckham, Garris, Bell, Newton, Ruff Fourth row: Heritage, Wagner, Jester, Anderson, Storm, Kinter Fifth row: Lawyer, Sullivan, Crist, Reichman, Tarral, Weaver Sixth row: Ireland, Baird, Townley, Murchison, Onisko, Hamrick [361 1 I ADVERTISEMENTS i the cigarette that ' s MILDER • the cigarette that TASTES BETTER © 1934. Liggett Mvers Tobacco Co. If s a LONG STORY! It ' s not a bedtime story, either! There ' s so much length to a Hanes shirt tail that it can ' t inch up and bulge over the belt. Which proves you can keep a good shirt down! But that ' s only part of the story. Hanes Shirts are plenty pliant! They snap and cling coolly into place . . . without a wrinkle or droop. And washing won ' t weaken the stretchy knit! Now . . . here ' s the Hanes short story. When you climb into a pair of Hanes Shorts, you won ' t be double-crossed at the crotch! 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Au Revoir AND AS YOU GO, MAY WE SAY: ' Let the Deeds of Your Life Reflect Glory Upon Your Alma Mater STYLE ANALYSTS THE TAILORED MAN Your Clothes Artistically Tailored Upstairs Opposite Kress ' C. C Ross, Duke ' 28 Dial N-2361 — Appointments ENJOY NEW YORK AT THE ST. REGIS Project yourself immediately into the Manhattan Midst of It All — at the St. Regis — during your stay in New York. Lose no precious minutes won- dering what to do or where to go. Find it all de- lightfully solved in this pleasant Oasis of Gayety and Splendor. Attune your steps to the merry tempo of Vincent Lopez and his famous Orchestra. Dinner $3.00 or a la carte. Minimum charge after 9:30 p.m. per person (including supper) $1.50. Saturdays $2.50. Rates are in agreeable accord with the times. Rooms from $4.00. Meet your friends in New York at the St. Regis — add prestige to pleasure. EAST 55th STREET AT 5th AVENUE Best food . . . Best drink . . . Best service . . AT THE GRILL AND FOUNTAIN A particular welcome to Duke Students. Discounted Meal Books 111 East Main Street HOTEL GAS AND STORAGE COMPANY STORAGE WASHING GAS POLISHING OIL GREASING 318 East Chapel Hill Street O ' Brient ' s Music Store We are particularly anxious to serve the students and fraternities of Duke in supplying Records, Musical Instruments and Sheet Music Duke University Beauty Shop Courtesy Service : Artistry - ' ll|AM.25cr«T5T0j l Manager: W. 0. Flowers Costumes, Scenic and Lighting Effects Everything for the Stage From One House Write for our Catalogue A The Hooker-Howe Costume Company 46-52 South Main St., Haverhill, Mass. G and T Cafeteria GOOD MEALS GOOD SERVICE We Cater to Duke Students 119 East Main Street Greetings to the Faculty, Students and the many friends of DUKE UNIVERSITY it has been our distinct pleasure to supply much of the beautiful furniture in the Union Building, the Hospital and several of the other new buildings as well as installations for several of the Fraternities and Faculty homes. TOMLINSON of High Point HIGH POINT, NORTH CAROLINA Duke University Laundry Specialists in the care of College Men ' s Clothes Collection and Delivery Daily in All Dornnitories by Student Representatives J. H. JUDD, JR., ' 24, Manager the Class of ' 34 we extend our best wishes and heartiest congratulations! And to the classes of future years we extend our invitation to make the THOMAS-QUICKELCO. 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SAWYER, Duke University Store Okficks: Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Rochester, Minneapolis, Fargo, San Francixco, Wichita, Dallas Breakfast Luncheon Dinner — AT — THE R AND M CAFETERIA SPECIAL RATES TO DUKE STUDENTS Meet and Dine Here With Your Friends • Corner of Chapel Hill and Corcoran Streets Compliments of D. C. MAY COMPANY BALDWIN ' S Durham ' s Leading Department Store Where Quality and Style Are Accepted by the Most Discriminating • Distinction in Dress at Baldwin ' s R. L BALDWIN COMPANY Durham, N. C. RHODES-COLLINS FURNITURE COMPANY Complete House Furnishers 209-211 East Chapel Hill Street Durham, N. C. Phone F-8151 — Popular Because of Style and Value — • Betty Lou Shoppe WOMEN ' S APPAREL AND MILLINERY 122 West Main Street Durham, N. C. PASCHALL BAKERY MALI.IE J. PASCHALL, Proprietor Bread Cakes Pies Be Sure That it is Pascholl ' s Pride New Plant: Corner )ukc and Morgan Streets Durham, North Carolina Hotel Melbourne Durham, North Carolina We Supply Durham Lakewood Dairy milk. w the standard of quality K in Durham for a gener- S ation. A first-class electrical dis- ? tributing system, a modern city bus transportation sys- tem and a year ' round ice delivery. LAKEWOOD DAIRY DURHAM PUBLIC Phone F-9801 SERVICE CO. Durham, North Carolina J.A.MURDOCK COMPANY D. P. BLEND INCORPORATED • Coffee ICE, COAL The Best That Money Can Buy! and FUEL OIL It will please the most discriminating coffee drinker. • One of the many famous products TELEPHONE J-0341 ON SALE AT ALL Morgan Street Durham, North Carolina Pende r ' s Sto res DRINK IN BOTTLES 9,000,000 Coca-Colas Sold Daily DURHAM COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO. DURHAM, N. C. Always call for WAVERLY ICE CREAM and you ' ll get the best Made its way by the way it ' s made Manufactured by WAVERLY ICE CREAM CO, INC. 320 Holland Street Durham, N. C. BELK-LEGGETT COMPANY A most pleasant and profitable place to shop Main through to Chapel Hill Street eJJuKC A JLc st iJXcndax QuS lax s3 o c A — -oi occH i Taad Tasty Sea Food a Specialty, including oysters, clams, scallops, shrimp, lobsters Delightfully reminiscent Of the Old South Quaint of fixture, furnishing and Costume, Food deliciously prepared And graciously served. Combining everything you ' ve Dreamed of to make an eating Place alluring. Drop in today Bring your friends, or Sweetheart. Enjoy a rare mood And a meal you ' ll never forget. Priced to help you come often! WASHINGTON DUKE TAVERN EVERY DELIQHT A MEAL AFFORDS A la Carte Service Blue Plate Lunch 45c TO YOU THE MARTHA WASHINGTON Extends a cordial invitation. We are particularly inter- ested in the Duke students, and believe you will enjoy dining with us. LUNCHEON DINNER NEON SIGN COMPANY Signs for All Purposes Guaranteed Work Efficient Service W. C. LYON COMPANY 213 East Chapel Hill Street PHONES L-947 and L-948 321 Chapel Hill Street Building Materials Builders and Household Hardware Sporting Goods Equipped to serve you — SINCE 1885 FOSTER ' S GARAGE Quick Efficient Service Mechanics This company has been serving a vast clientele in North Carolina, and this ripe experience, coupled with complete modern equip- ment is at your command SERVICE ALL MAKES OF CARS IB k. i A LI 318 East Chapel Hill Street THE SEEMAN PRI NTERY Incorporated Durham, North Carolina Good Luck and SUCCESS — in whatever path you may follow after graduation. May we wish you also the companionship and inspiration of a pipe and good tobacco. Successful men prefer a pipe and mild, flavorful tobacco to any other form of smoking. A pipe is a calm, deliberate smoke — the kind of smoke that makes for concentration and clear thinking. Edgeworth has been a leading favorite among pipe smokers for more than 30 years. No finer quality tobacco is available. It is a blend of only the tenderest leaves of the burley plant, what tobac- conists call the mildest pipe tobacco that grows. The blend and treatment of these leaves is a priceless Edgeworth secret. EDGEWORTH SMOKING TOBACCO MADE FROM THE MILDEST PIPE TOBACCO THAT GROWS Aitkfor Edgeworth Ready-Rubbed or Kdijeworlh in iiVwe form. All sizes from 15 pocket package to pound humidor tins. Edgeworth is also sold in vacuum pocked tins in which the tobacco remains in perfect condition in any climate. Larus Bro. Co., Richmond, Va. Sales and Service GOODRICH TIRES TIRE ACCESSORIES 100 PER CENT SERVICE ON ALL MAKES OF CARS Prompt and Cordial Service To All Duke Students JOHNSON MOTOR COMPANY A place for those who appreciate good food ERWIN COFFEE SHOPPE Delightful Food - Real Service Delightful Surroundings TRYOUR CHINESE DINNERS ON SUNDAY NITES Steaks : ask the man who has tried one Trinity Avenue Just Off East Campus Dorothy M. Hall, Manager Phone J-4541 We invite the patronage of Duke University students, organizations and faculty HOME SAVINGS BANK Efficient and Capable Service RESOURCES OVER $1,800,000 JOHN SPRUNT HILL, President Wm. W. SLEDGE, Vice President T. C. WORTH, Cashier KINTON ' S INC. DIAMONDS WATCHES JEWELRY REPAIR WORK Compliments of Carolina-Paramount-Rialto Theatres Durham, North Carolina 108 Main Street MERCHANDISE OF VALUE! PRICES THAT ARE LOW! SERVICE THAT COUNTS! Offering a Complete Line of STATIONERY ITEMS, BOOK, AND SCHOOL SUPPLIES G I F T S EXCLUSIVE GIFT SHOP— SECOND FLOOR DURHAM BOOK STATIONERY CO. Durham ' s Stationer Since 1907 Typewriter Repairing Picture Framing After the Dance . . . Get a Bite . . . — AT — REEVES ' AMERICAN INN 25 Per Cent Discount on Meal Tickets We offer special induce- ment to Duke Students. We carry specialized steaks. Come down and sample one. Night and day our doors are open. GOOD FOOD GOOD SERVICE Chapel Hill Street, Near Five Points F F SHOE COMPANY Exclusive Dealers in NUNN-BUSH SHOES All Styles in Sport Models for Spring Priced Moderately 113 EAST MAIN STREET The University Unions A DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AT THE CENTER OF CAMPUS ACTIVITIES D in Dining Rooms I c Among the most beautiful in America. T I in Food N C T . . . I in Service The dining room personnel is limited to courteous and N efficient student service. The best food tastefully prepared. The Women ' s Union The Men ' s Union on on The East Campus The West Campus The Coffee Shoppe (WEST CAMPUS) Continuous a la Carte Service Both Unions Provide Unusual Facilities for Special Luncheons and Dinners of Any Size ' Union Service is the Best Service Claude M. May PAINTING PAPERING DECORATING 417 W. Main St. - Durham, N. C. - Phone L0381 Pi i I P %. Usi % Moore A : Ex clu siv e A gts. Benjamin Moore Co. Paints - Famishes - Enamels AUTHENTIC FASHIONS It IS the purpose of this shop, at all times, to co-operate in an intelligent, helpful, and cordial manner with gentlemen who recognize and require correct style and absolute dependability. SCHLOSS BROS, and LANGROCK SUITS FORMAL WEAR - SPORTS WEAR FINCHLEY HATS BOSTON IAN SHOES DURHAM MENS SHOP 111 West Main Street MACHINERY MILL SUPPLIES PLUMBING AND HEATING EQUIPMENT Wheelbarrows, Picks, Shovels, Scrapers Pumping Equipment For Every Purpose Pipe, Valves, Fittings, etc., etc. Send us your orders and inquiries. We have the goods and back it up with the Service. DILLON SUPPLY CO. Phone L-993 Durham, N. C. ALPHA CLEANER USED BY DUKE UNIVERSITY MADE BY ALPHA CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. BALTIMORE, MD. (§. 0 xim ponatoit, int. 22 ESit I5tf) Street i eto iorfe Citj ©esiisnersf anb makers; of tfje sitaineb glasis; b3inboh)s( for tfte Bufee jfHemorial Cfjapel, Bufee ©nibersiitp, ®ur|iam, iSortfj Carolina HAPPY CLEANERS PRESSERS QUIPMENT XPERIENCE FFICIENCY ERVICE KILL ' peed SNAPPY SERVICE Cash and Carry Offices at 424 W. MAIN STREET, PHONE r6451 1106 BROAD STREET, PHONE 5451 GERMANY UNITES HER TWO GREAT FLEETS FACILITATES TRAVEL BETWEEN EUROPE AND AMERICA Hamburg- American Line and North German Lloyd have built speed and rugged strength in their ships, comfort, cordiality and courtesy in their services. United, these two great fleets concentrate their energies on these tested ideals. The speed of the BREMEN and EUROPA, fastest to England, France, Germany — the trim staunchness of the Famous Four NEW YORK, DEUTSCHLAND, ALBERT BALLIN, HAMBURG with First Class from $170 — the splendor and swiftness of the COLUMBUS, the gracious restfulness of Cabin Class at $126.00 up on the quintet of Cabin Liners — ALL attest the power of German Ideals in sea-travel. A SPEED FOR EVERY NEED A CLASS FOR EVERY TASTE A PRICE FOR EVERY PURSE Frequent Sailings, All From Piers at Foot of West 4 ' jth Street, New York City TO IRELAND, ENGLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY Write for FREE Booklets SUMMER COURSES ABROAD— 1934 GUIDE BOOK ON STUDY IN EUROPE ' Hamburg-American Line North German Lloyd 68 Broad St., Atlanta, Ga. Or Your Local Travel Agent KOOL CIGARETTES Mildly Mentholated CORK TIPPED BROWN WILLIAMSON PRODUCTS SIR WALTER RALEIQH SMOKINQ TOBACCO Milder yet rich with the fine flavor of rare Kentucky hurleys . . . Kept Fresh in Qold Foil Durham ' s Largest Oldest and Strongest Bank iiNliJra iliiuffiinll l uHm ' Bni ' ' pf taffyTHrSyU ' ' Y BANK m Resources Over Ten Million Dollars ' ■- P THE FIDHLITY BANK DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA Bright-Pickard Co. Fashionable Clothiers and Furnishers 104 West Main Street Durham, North Carolina Featuring at all times only standard lines of merchandise tJuit measure up to the exacting requirements of faculty and students. BOB COX SANDY SAN DL IN Duke Representatives Duke University Stores EAST CAMPUS WEST CAMPUS THE HABERDASHERY Owned and Operated by Duke University OFFER Services : - : Convenience : - : Par Prices UPHOLDING THE TRADITION OF YEARS FOR twelve successive years the Chanticleer has been cased in a Molloy Made Cover, repre- senting the utmost in durable material, and in exquisite workmanship. The 1934 Chanticleer, no less than its predeces- sors, represents the very finst in cover creation and production. This cover was created to carry on these traditions in the complete cover plant of THE DAVID J. MOLLOY PLANT 2857 NORTH WESTERN AVENUE CHICAGO, ILLINOIS QUADRANGLE PICTURES Page Auditorium (Sponsored by Y. M. C. A.) Congratulates THE CLASS OF 1934 Aerial View of Duke University Duke University Curricula, equipment and expense information may be obtained from The General Bulletin The Bulletin of Undergraduate Instruction The Bulletin of the Graduate School The Bulletin of the Departments of Engineering The Bulletin of the School of Religion The Bulletin of the School of Law The Bulletin of the School of Medicine The Bulletin of the School of Nursing The Bulletin of the Summer Schools Address applications and inquiries to R. L. FLOWERS, Secretary DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA Carolina ' s Largest Photographic Concern SIDDELL STUDIO RALEIGH, N. C. OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPH ERS fo r ¥ CHANTICLEER DOYLE FLORISTS • Flowers for All Occasions BOUQUETS A SPECIALTY CAROLINA PINES, INC. DANCING - DINING - BOATING - GOLF - Raleigh, N. C. FISHER RIDING CLUB ERWIN ROAD Phone N-2604 Catering to Duke University Community INSTRUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION FREE AT THE SERVICE OF DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM LAU NDRY COMPANY Gregson and Peabody Streets PHONE J-0951 E. H. CLEMENT COMPANY CONTRACTORS Contractors for Stone Work on the New Duke University Campus High Grade Business and Residence Construction CHARLOTTE, N. C. DURHAM, N. C. ANOTHER Personality YEARBOOK DESIGNED AND ENGRAVED THE PERSONALITY WAY - - - - BY -- SOUTHWESTERN -- PKoIto Process Cq. - SPRING AT LUCKY - - ATLANTA - Alpha Sigma Sigma At a recent mass meeting of the student body a wealth of new and worthy material for that ancient and venerable order of Alpha Sigma Sigma came to public attention for the first time. Contrary to the usual, the grievance com- mittee did not monopolize the field in this instance, but many worthy brethren were to be found among both committeemen and ordinary students. It is with pleasure that we present a roster of those most worthy qualifiers herewith: LOCAL OFFICERS Chief Beer Guzzeler Dean Wanny Horse ' s (Censored) A. C. Jordan Chief of War Maneuvers Shackner General Mistake Ray Luiidgren General Dizziness Richard Austin Smith General Objection Lou Ganz General Howl Allen Stanley General Disuse Fred Hague Prom Queen Your Leader Edmondson Attendants. .Don Picaso, Stew Kenyon, Lulu Hoover Nursemaid to Pi Kappa Phis Nancy Peterson The Brooklyn Flash Marie Assenheimer Advocate of Free Love Anita Knox WEST CAMPUS Joe Summers Bob Rigsby James Ouzts W. E. Whitford George Roberts E. N. Saylor Artie Ershler Tom Dorsey Jake Sullivan Gil Keith FRATRES IN ENGINEERING F. Storey, Baldy, Bleuit Thirston Jackson and His Organ W. H. Hall Tom, Weak Eyes, Finger A. B. Wigley Ralph T. Matthews R. H. Wadsworth Robert Meiklejohn Guy Coffman Lon a. Coone EAST CAMPUS Ruth Phillips Nancy Hudson Mary Nash White Chip Harper Sue Sheppard Sigrid Pederson Augusta Walker Mary Parkhurst Ethel White Mary Louise Horne Came the Revolution Editor ' s Note: This poem is reprinted from the May Archive in the belief that many students will not have discovered it within the pages of that popular publication and that it should be preserved for posterity. They gathered in the stately hall, This vast and motley crew, A common grievance called them all, And that is all they knew. Treat us like men! the leaders cried We ' re bold and big and strong. We will commit no homicide And perpetrate no wrong. The chairman was a comely lad Whom friends call Princley Joe, He thought this rabid stuff was bad But didn ' t let it show. The football captain took the floor. He called for concentration To turn administration o ' er (A major operation). A letter was dispatched in haste To that far-distant board Which Mr. Duke set up with taste To rule, to spend, to hoard. In chapel on a Thursday morn The students voiced their plea To have a reign of freedom born For you and you and me. Now, make no noise, said Princely Joe, And try and be restrained For noise and strife will bring us i woe — I like my hearers trained. He read his list from stem to stern, It wasn ' t very long. The hearers couldn ' t quite discern Just who had done them wrong. Our food is very poor, he said For what we have to pay. They won ' t serve caviar in bed For ninety cents a day. To be specific is not smart. As most of you can see. For politics is just the art of ambiguity. Up marched a student editor Complete with black mustache He gave his views, who knows what for? For they were almost rash. Our dean sat quiet in his seat. He ventured not a word For, as is needless to repeat, He feared a gentle bird. When questioned as to what he thought. He did not flinch or run. There was one thing for which he sought I hope you have some fun. Old Wallace Wade did hold his tongue But feared the worst, ' tis said, And thought it bad for man, when young, To try and use his head. The story spread from lip to lip. It even got in Time (advt.) And stodgy I did lose my grip And set it forth in rhyme. But through it all there stalked a man As sinister as death, A bomb in either pocket and Blue fire for his breath. Black villains always start these things In fiction, song and myth, And angels duck to save their wings From Richard Austin Smith. Our story dies a natural death I ' m sorry, as you see, Our revolution lost its breath Just like Technocracy. For students come and rant and rave To save us from oppression. But what at sight appears so brave Is youthful self-expression. — Donald McNeil