Cumberland University - Phoenix Yearbook (Lebanon, TN)

Text from Pages 1 - 104 of the 1962 volume:

' :rK V W . . ' ' ■ -r -. ' J ' I ' iiti It III m htJU Mtl ' ♦ ■ v. . ' w ? € :♦ ' i-y • . ' di , sv.:4 ?:: ' ' .: ' ?j  VL k? - i?.: X .A ' -; - It v ' ' - ;• v € V CUMBERLAND UNIVERSITY Lebanon, Tennessee i-4 ' ¥Sf PRESIDENT ' S HOME GYMNASIUM ' ■ ■■: em?- § m , i-i i SiKr.;U ' ' i - HEREFORD HOUSE TENNESSEE HALL HOWARD HALL OUR SOUTHERN HERITAGE j ;-■,-, One thing, and only one, in this world has eternity stamped upon it. Feelings pass; resolves and thoughts pass; opinions change. What you have done lasts — lasts in you. Through ages, through eternity, what you have done, that, and only that you are. — F. W. Robertson Because of what they are to Cumberland, we dedicate this 1962 Phoenix to two wonderful people we will never forget — NUSS MARGARET CAMPBELL and DR. ELIZABETH McDAVID. DR. ERNEST L. STOCKTON, JR. PRESIDENT THE STOCKTON FAMILY Hi MR. JACK H. HOWARD £ £Ai ■ ' MJB I - ' - ' ' ' IHi l r- -v Mi hv :mM -. ' ty - ■;:. . jA ■;. .. - ' -■ - .- ;. ' . ' -■-.■{ ' ' ' . r ' c --: ' - |- r V e.- ;-■-.•■--- . . |.- «■ ,1- .- ■:.- ' , 5 - s 7 . - - ,1 ' . ■■ 1 dk ' P liticcdUti FACULTY and ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION MISS LMOGEXE BRADLEY Secretary to the President A.B.. Cumberland University MRS. HERN1AX ESKE . SR. Cafeteria Supervisor MISS SUE DAY HOLMES Director of Admissions A. A., Tard Belmont College MR. RONALD JOHNSON Business Manager B.S.. Middle Tennessee State College MRS. OTTO JOSLIN Head Resident Hereford House MR. HILLL M A. CATKINS Superintendent oj Buildings and Grounds MISS MARGARET CAMPBELL Social Sciences A.B., Cumberland University M.A. , George Peabody College for Teachers Graduate Study, Columbia University, George Peabody College for Teachers, and The University of Texas MISS JUDITH GAVE CLEMMONS Mathematics B.S., M.A., George Peabody College for Teachers MRS. ROSALYND K. FLY Librarian B.S., University of Alabama B.S., L.S., Library School, George Peabody College for Teachers MRS. LUNETTE GORE Art Theodore Kane Finishing School of Art THOMAS FERNE HARDAWAY Biology and Chemistry ti.S., Austin Peay State College Graduate Study, University of Tennessee MISS MARTHA 8. HARDER Secretarial Science and Education B.S., George Peabody College for Teachers M.A., Austin Peay State College JACK H. HOWARD Mathematics B.S., Maryville College M.A. , George Peabody College for Teachers RONALD A. JOHNSON Business B.S., Middle Tennessee State College Graduate Study, Middle Tennessee State College WILLIAM J. KELTON English B.S., Middle Tennessee State College M.A., George Peabody College for Teachers DR. ELIZABETH H. McDAVID English B.S., M.A., Ph.D., Vanderbilt University Graduate Study, University of Chicago ROBERT S. SMITH Music B.S. , Hardin- Simmons M.S., Westminster College M.S.M., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary AMIEL H. SOLOMON Physical Education A.B., Union College M.A. , George Peabody College for Teachers NIGHT SCHOOL FACULTY G. FRANK BURNS Journalism and Director of Public Relations A.B., LL.B., Cumberland University MISS IMOGENE BRADLEY Secretarial Science B.S., Cumberland University MR. LINDSEY DONNELL English A.B., Cumberland University M.A., George Peabody College for Teachers MR. WILLIAM G. WALKER R eligion A.B., Hampden-Sydney B.D., Southern Baptist Seminary Graduate Study, Vanderbilt University MRS. RALPH WILLIAMS Business Law LL.B., Cumberland University MRS. W. P. FLY, JR. PRESIDENT MISS MARTHA HARDER SECRETARY-TREASURER CUMBERLAND UNIVERSITY WOMAN ' S CLUB [ 7 1 f T ■ m- ' ir ♦ ' • ' i . ..! n ' ' IM ' lm SOPHOMORE CLASS TOMMY BURNETT, President SOPHOMORE OFFICERS BILL SHEPPARD, Vice-President BETTYE JOE HAYES, Secretary-Treasurer KAY lLLIAMSON, Reporter MARGARET ALEXANDER, BILL SHREWSBURY Student Council Representatives MISS MARTHA HARDER, Sponsor MARGARET ANNE ALEXANDER Mt. Juliet, Tennessee if- TOMMIE JEAN CASSETTY Gainesboro, Tennessee SAM THOMAS BURNETT Goodlettsville, Tennessee NANCY JANE CLARK Newport, Tennessee DON E. CLIMER Lebanon, Tennessee JOHN E. DENNY Nashville, Tennessee MELBURN DON DENNEY Lebanon, Tennessee JAMES M. DILLARD Brush Creek, Tennessee KENNY REED EDGE Dowelltown, Tennessee JERRY ROBERT ESTES Smithville, Tennessee WALTER LYNN FERRELL Smithville, Tennessee GEORGE HOMAN FURMAN Bellpost, New York WILL FRANK GRANDSTAFF Watertown, Ten nessee X r:: BUFORD ALLEN GREGORY Nashville, Tennessee MICHAEL TAYLOR GRAY Kingsport, Tennessee BETTYE JO HAYES Lascassas, Tennessee VULLIAM DOUGLAS HELTON Lebanon, Tennessee GEORGE WILSON JOHNSON Hartsville, Tennessee JOHNNY LEE HUDDLESTON Old Hickory, Tennessee JAMES CLYDE LANE, JR. Clinton, Tennessee JOE KENNETH LANGFORD Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee WILLIAM THEODORE NITSCHKE Kingsport, Tennessee JOEL BURTON MARTIN Lebanon, Tennessee FRED PAGE PECK, JR. Nashville, Tennessee JERRY VESPER PISTOLE Liberty, Tennessee BILL DALE SHREWSBURY Leitchfield, Kentucky HENRY SHERE QUEENER Jacksboro, Tennessee H. ROGERS THOMSON Gallatin, Tennessee JAMES EARL VANATTA Lebanon, Tennessee JOSEPH G. WALKER Lebanon, Tennessee ELIZABETH KAY WILLIAMSON Ft. Lauderdale, Florida JERRY LENDON WINFREY Smithville, Tennessee FRESHMAN CLASS EDDIE BUCK Vice-President WILLARD HUTCHINGS President FRESHMAN OFFICERS CAROL STULTS, Secretary BILL STEELE, Treasurer ANNETTE SKULLEY, Reporter RENA PRICE, DANNY JENNINGS Student Council Representatives MISS GAYE CLEMMONS, MR. THOMAS HARDAWAY Sponsors VIRGINIA ANN BENTLEY Lebanon, Tennessee JAMES TURNER BOND Lebanon, Tennessee JAMES MICHAEL AGEE Lebanon, Tennessee WILLIE B. ALLEN Alexandria, Tennessee JOHNNY BAKER New Middleton, Tennessee ROBERT CLAIR BOYCE, lU Nashville, Tennessee EDDIE LEO BUCK Harriman, Tennessee FLORENCE ELIZABETH CASTLEMEN Mt. Juliet, Tennessee JANE MILLER COUCH Lebanon, Tennessee JOHN CALAWAY COUCH Lebanon, Tennessee DONN MORRIS CLARK Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee CHARLES EDWIN COTHAM Lobelville, Tennessee LARRY GIBBS COX Knoxville, Tennessee WILLIAM RHEA DALTON Hartsville, Tennessee WILLIAM THOMAS DAVIS Falls of Rough, Kentucky DOYLE WAYNE EARPS Gallatin, Tennessee TEDDY MACK EDGE Dowelltown, Tennessee ETHEL HILL DIES Lebanon, Tennessee DORA ELLEN DONNELL Lebanon, Tennessee RONNA JEAN EVANS Little Rock, Arkansas JAMES ROBERT EVERETT Old Hickory, Tennessee PEGGY FRANKLIN Jamesto Ti, Tennessee KENNETH REID FRYE New Middleton, Tennessee STEPHEN S. FAIRBANKS Rochester, New York BILLIE LYNN FAKES Lebanon, Tennessee KENNETH RAY FOUST Clinton, Tennessee ISILLIAM E. HALEY Lebanon, Tennessee JOHN LEE HALL Lebanon, Tennessee KENNETH EDWARD HOUSE New Middleton, Tennessee JESSIE WILLARD HUTCHINGS Sparta, Tennessee JOHN G. HAMILTON Lebanon, Tennessee FRANK HERMAN Liberty, Tennessee CHARLES LEROY HOPE Greenville, Tennessee GARY WAYNE JAMES Lebanon, Tennessee VELMA LEA JAMES Lebanon, Tennessee BETTY A. JONES Lebanon, Tennessee ROBERT CHESTER KNOX Lebanon, Tennessee DANIEL GORDON JENNINGS Lebanon, Tennessee A ' 1 ROBERT DEWEY J ERNIGAN Mt. Juliet, Tennessee WILLIAM HAYWOOD JOHNSON Lebanon, Tennessee DONXA SUE LOCKE Lebanon, Tennessee ANDREW DUDLEY MARTIX, JR. Lebanon, Tennessee MARY FOSTENE MASSEY Lebanon, Tennessee JOHN DOUGLAS MORGAN Harriman, Tennessee WENDELL WADE PATTON Beaver Dam, Kentucky RENA JOYCE PRICE- Lebanon, Tennessee LINDA CAROL REYNOLDS Livingston, Tennessee KAYE FRANCES RICHARDS Wartrace, Tennessee «e JOEL FRANCIS ROSS Hartsville, Tennessee MACKIE DEAN SANDLIN Alexandria, Tennessee NANCY MARLENE SCOTT Alexandria, Tennessee JUDITH KAY SIMMONS Plant City, Florida RUBYE ANNETTE SKULLEY Mt. Juliet, Tennessee WILLIAM HOWARD STEELE, JR. Lebanon, Tennessee CAROL LEE STULTS Monterey, Tennessee CHARLES PHILLIPS THURMAN Sonora, Kentucky JAMES STEPHEN WEST Harriman, Tennessee SARAH ANNE WILKERSON SmithvUle, Tennessee NORA JEAN WINFREE Lebanon, Tennessee JANIE SUE WITCHER Haydenburg, Tennessee What would we do without them? Dorothy, Willie, Robert. Anyone want to buy stock cheap??? ALL THIS FOR A DEGREE? SeitufteUuf, Ttif ACTIVITIES JIM DILLARD President STUDENT BUFORD GREGORY Vice-Pres iden t TOMMIE JEAN CASSETTY Secretary MISS MARGARET CAMPBELL Sponsor CAROL REYNOLDS JANIE WITCHER GEORGE FURMAN WENDELL PATTON COUNCIL RENA PRICE MARGARET ALEXANDER BILL SHREWSBURY- WILL FRANK GRANDSTAFF JIMMY EVERETT DANNY JENNINGS KAY WILLIAMSON Co-Editor TOMMY BURNETT Co-Editor JOEL MARTIN Business Manager mSS W. P. FLY, JR. Sponsor MISS MARTHA HARDER Sponsor PHOE - FEATURE STAFF - JUDY SIMMONS BUFORD GREGORY STEVE FAIRBANKS JIM DILLARD - ART STAFF - RONNI EVANS JANIE WITCHER TOMMIE JEAN CASSETTY JAMES VANATTA - SPORTS - SARAH WILKERSON JERRY ESTES JIMMY EVERETT NIX MACKIE SANDLIN Typist JIMMY BOND Business WILLIAM JOHNSON Photographer OLLEG MARGARET ALEXANDER JANE COUCH MISS GAYE CLEMMONS ! Editor Assistant Editor Sponsor j - STAFF - BETTY HAYES BOBBY BOYCE EDDIE BUCK j ANN BENTLEY LYNN FAKES JANIE WITCHER JOHN COUCH JAMES CL EMMONS RENA PRICE TOMMIE JEAN CASSETTY WILLIAM JOHNSON PAUL RITTENHOUSE CHARLES HOPE WILLIE B. ALLEN DONNA LOCKE NANCY CLARK CAROL STULTS DON DENNEY i STEVE FAIRBANKS CHESTER KNOX FOSTENE MASSEY j JERRY PISTOLE HENRY QUEENER JAMES VAN ATT A JERRY WINFREY STUDENT CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION r i 7« - I TOMMIE CASSETTY President BETTYE JO HAYES Vice-President TOMMY BURNETT Secretary WILLIE B. ALLEN Treasurer . ELLEN DONNELL Reporter MISS MARGARET CAMPBELL Sponsor CHOIR MR. ROBERT SMITH Director RENA PRICE Pianist D E B A T E VANATTA MR. WILLIAM KELTON Sponsor CIVITAN KAY WILLIAMSON President JIM EVERETT MR. WILLIAM KELTON, COACH AMIEL SOLOMON Vice-President Sponsors s c I E N CLUB E BILL SHEPPARD, President JOE LANGFORD, Vice-President BETTYE JO HAYES, Secretary JERRY WINFREY, Treasurer KENNY EDGE, Reporter JERRY PISTOLE, Sergeant-at-Arms MR. THOMAS HARDAWAY, Sponsor MATH CLUB JERRY PISTOLE, President JOHN HALL, Vice-President RENA PRICE, Secretary CAROL REYNOLDS, Treasurer HARRY POSS, Sergeant-at-Arms RONNI EVANS, Reporter MISS GAYE CLEMMONS, Sponsor F.B.L.A JOHN HALL, President MARLENE SCOTT, Secretary-Treasurer JOHNNY HUDDLESTON, Vice-President JIM DILLARD, Sergeant-at-Arms MISS MARTHA HARDER, Sponsor THE RECEIVING LINE GIRLS!!!! V ■] y 1 V |i V READY? TV 0 HEADS ARE BETTER! NEW STUDENT FEATURES  -« tX ' -t : MISS CUMBERLAND TOMMIE JEAN CASSETTY MR. CUMBERLAND WILLIAM DALE SHREWSBURY 1 1 I Bl«...«Ha Wbm B ' ' mt 11 hi 1 ■■ ti 1 ■: -.V-.- 1 r .u i i ' MOST POPULAR BILL SHEPPARD - MARGARET ALEXANDER j V MOST LIKELY TO SUCCEED TOMMY BURNETT - KAY WILLIAMSON SOPHOMORE FAVORITES JIM DILLARD - BETTYE JO HAYES DONNA LOCKE Homecoming Queen HOMECOMING ATTENDANTS — Betty Jones, Lynn Fakes, Judy Simmons w o N D WINTER R L A N D MISS WINTER WONDERLAND - CAROL REYNOLDS c: P Sr i i SPORTS - COACH - AMIEL LEFTY SOLOMON -MANAGER - HAROLD ALLBRITTON BASKETBALL SCHEDULE 1961-62 November 16 MARTIN JUNIOR COLLEGE November 20 ATHENS COLLEGE, ALABAMA November 28 BETHEL COLLEGE, KENTUCKY November 30 DAVID LIPSCOMB B December 4 FREED-HARDEMAN December 7 AUSTIN PEAY B December 9 SNEED COLLEGE, ALABAMA December II BRYAN COLLEGE December 13 CASTLE HEIGHTS MILITARY January 15 SNEAD COLLEGE January 20 COLUMBIA MILITARY January 22 AUSTIN PEAY B January 29 CASTLE HEIGHTS MILITARY January 30 COLUMBIA MILITARY February 3 BRYAN COLLEGE February 5 BETHEL COLLEGE February 10 DAVID LIPSCOMB B February 12 FREED-HARDEMAN February 15 MARTIN JUNIOR COLLEGE February 19 ATHENS COLLEGE - MANAGER - BILL STEELE THURMAN DAVIS BETTYE JO ANNETTE ' Mr ' PEEWEE ' Captain  ■« v WV ' s-. N CHEERLEADERS RENA Alternate LYNN BETTYE li«uaa.a aM _ ' l¥ci tlo-0-tKi- ADVERTISEMENTS COMPLIMENTS OF LEBANON WOOLEN MILLS GOOD LUCK LEBANON MFG. COMPANY The ' O ' Ring Speci A u 1 s T s O ' ' Ring Sea l_S FOR ALL rlYDRAULIC H P A C K I D General Sealing A PPLICATIONS MILK COMPLIMENTS OF MILKSHAKES ICE CREAM ' ' The Lebanon Democrat ) ) COMPLIMENTS OF A. A. Adams Insurance Agency Casualty — Au McDo well MOTOR COMPANY HI 4-2631 213 W. Main St. CADILLAC OLDS RAMBLER Where ' s Mine? COMPLIMENTS OF LUX CLOCK MFG. CO AND EMPLOYEES COMPLIMENTS OF WJ oXa cV MODERN LAUNDRY AND DRY CLEANERS 319 E. Main Street HI 4-9381 M AND M GRISSIM IMPLEMENT COMPANY V- WINDING COMPANY, INC. ( Dealer for International Harvester AND New Holland Farm Equipment Industrial Avenue 310 South College Street HI 4-9142 Lebanon, Tennessee Lebanon, Tennessee Compliments of y LE ROY ' S LEBANON AUTO PARTS CO., INC. X DRESS SHOP Wholesale Automotive Parts Exclusive but not Expensive ' ' 218 South Maple Street Lebanon, Tennessee HI 4-3630 I in If wm I I H i t i «-  I III I ■ ' I 1 — COMPLIMENTS OF A FRIEND Best Wishes TO THE Students and Faculty LEBANON BANK LEBANON WATERTOWN CEDARS OF LEBANON DRIVE-IN Member - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Compliments of WILSON COUNTY FLOWER SHOP 243 West Main Street - HI 4-0514 LIGON AND BOBO FUNERAL HOME 24 Hour Ambulance ' ' Where are the Boys? ' ' Where the Boys are. ' BILL ROSE GULF SERVICE HI 4-2074 COMPLIMENTS OF KEMP OFFICE EQUIPMENT COMPANY CARTHAGE, TENNESSEE C y i ti :f McCLAIN AND SMITH Compliments of Varsity Town Suits McGEE and JENNINGS JEWELERS Arrow Shirts - Florsheim and Jarman Shoes Public Square Lebanon Compliments of DIXIE TILE — AND FLOOR COVERING FABRIC AND SEWING 1212 W. Main St. HI 4-2205 MACHINE CENTER Wool Carpets AND Authorized Singer Dealer Dutch Boy Faints Compliments of WILSON COUNTY HARDWARE BEACON LIGHT SHOPPING CENTER LIGHTHOUSE POINT POMPANO BEACH, FLORIDA Compliments of SMITH FURNITURE COMPANY MODERN BARBER SHOP 109 W. Main Lebanon, T ENNESSEE Our Business is to Please ' Me Hoss? Never. MARKET BASKET Nashville Highway at City Limits Open 7 Days a Week 8 A.M. to 10:00 P.M. COMPLIMENTS OF COMMERCE UNION BANK MEMBER FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION PHONE W -9451 LEBANON, X r ' TENNESSEE y TEASLEY ' S BRADSHAW 313 S. Cumberland DRUG COMPANY B(2- 0i.HAwl (4-o fn c_% ' '  ' Lebanon, Tennessee Dependable Drugs SEAR ' S ROEBUCK and COMPANY y Satisfaction Guaranteed Public Square HI 4-5982 HI 4-3120 HovPimL XiiA- ' y 130 Public Square compliments of S. N. COOK HARDWARE COMPANY FACTORY OUTLET Clothes for the Entire Family ' ' Walk a Block and Save a Dollar ' ' V DODSON-DAVIS COMPANY Insuf Bonds Real Estate 326 N. Cumberland HI 4-0372 _EBANON, I ENNESSEE Compliments of CAPITAL THEATRE 110 W. Mai HI 4-0254 But I Only Had FiveI WEST SIDE COFFEE SHOP Good Home Cooked Meals Southern Fried Chicken Real Country Ham Sea Foods, Steaks, and Chops 116 West Main Si Hi 4-5355 Co MPLIMENTS OF MOBIL OIL DISTRIBUTOR STATIONS And You a Married Man, Ron. ' WINKLER __DBUG STORE Cedars of Lebanon Shopping Center Plenty Free Parking HI 4-5593 Co M PLI MENTS OF COCA-COLA COMPANY ..OMPLI M ENTS OF DICKS FOOD MART West Main Street LEBANQ ED ' S SHOES CEDARS OF LEBANON SHOPPING CENTER Compliments of Donnell-Regen Agency Li FE- Auto- Fire- Casu, ijivst e.tleral SAVINGS LOAN ASSOCIATION HOME LOANS SAVING ACCOUNTS 214 N. CUMBERLAND COMPLIMENTS OF ROCK CITY BOX SALES COMPANY Industrial SuBDivisioh Lebanon, Tennessee John Pi BILL BANDY TAILORING COMPANY Good Clothes Deserve Good Care Bandy 1 Hour Cleaning 20 PER CENT Discount Cash and Carry West Market Street HI 4-3873 Lebanon Tennessee y ASKEW and GRISSIM Stetson Hats NuNN-BusH Shoes Van Heusen Shirts and Pajamas Style-Mart Clothing D ANiEL Green House Shoes HI 4-2810 Lebanon , Tennessee H H MAGIC WASH Coin Operated Laundry 1214 W. Main FAKES HOOKER Lumber and Coal Leba non, Tennessee COMPLIMENTS OF Rose ' s Drive-ln SUNSET RESTAURANT Top Quality Food - Moderate Prices 100 PER CENT Air Conditioned Banquets - Private Parties Arranged Owned and Operated b Mf Highway 231 Mrs. V.L. Fc HI 4-9530 PADGETT GILL MOTOR COMPANY Mercury — Meteor - Comet sales and service Phc HI 4-9573 Compliments of ROBERTS BUILDERS SUPPLY COMPANY U Hl 4-3482 S.C UMBER LAND Jimmy Nokes Tire Sporting Goods 318 E. Main Street HI 4-5491 Salute to A Fine Old Schoo LEBANON LIMESTONE COMPANY ' Serving Wilson County Since 1947 DICK LAWLOR HI 4-1943 and hi 4-9314 GENE STONE f— f All Insurance Coverages L on i u L_ r Dick Lawlor ■gj-i . E a.. «=tp. -TO ( p.| I AnA ' , -— li M n i i n .A=t± g=AgbiEj - ,i rv Fn ii MnFR — 1-9+Q ;ON r.ojjj jj: . Om -Mai I- Cl-- J;rcn«a±j ' 209 N. Cumberland SC- COMPLIMENTS OF Alfred MacFarland and Phillip Reed COMPLIMENTS OF McADOOS ' , MACK and JIM ' S, D. and D. STORES DRAPER AND DARWIN STORES MARY LEE ' S STYLE SHOPPE ' SMART SHOP FOR SMART LADIES ' SPARTA LEBANON TENNESSEE TENNESSEE COMPLIMENTS OF WILSON COUNTY MOTOR CO HI 4-9642 115 S. MAPLE STREET MODERN MEN ' S SHOP ' ' Distinctive Young Men ' s Clothing Stanley Blacker Sport Coats McGregor Sportswear H. I.S. Casuals CEDARS OF LEBANON SHOPPING CENTER What ' s Up. Doc? SOUTHERN BLOCK SUPPLY CO. ?M_ Nashville Pike HI 4-2504 DUDLEY MARTIN MOTOR COMPANY U.S. 231 South Wrecker Service New and Used Cars Telephone HI 4-5534 OR HI 4-9949 Lebanon, ENNESSEE Students feel at home at EDDINS BARBER SHOP South Maple Street Meet your buddies here— — t (OOD EAR JONES TIRE and appliance CO. 108 S. Maple Street Lebanon, Tennessee Compliments of A friend Service is Neaf When You Insure With Greer LOHN D. GREER 1 14 West Main Compliments of LEBANON DRUG COMPANY North College Street Telephone Hi 4-3943 S . ' ■ - a CS ' ' ::!(y£iyii i Wettj PUBLISHERS, INC, ATLANTA. GEORGIA r ;t ■ L : ifi ' iii fcty '  ?i |f ' ' WjAj| || 3r Ajpt r ■ - ' r i r ..- • A«r« ; - J5 ---. ' ili ' i-¥ 1 V 5 ■ • - ' : J ' . ir -