Chicago College of Dental Surgery - Dentos Yearbook (Chicago, IL)

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SAINT APOLLONIA Qlfy Jfvvcial fz'l'llll5SIUII of Cllaflcy R. ltithfll, D.D.S.. of ,Ym'1'lz:.u'5Ii'rr1 l'IIIT't'I'X1'f:l'.J AlN'l' APULLUNIA. in the year 300 A. ll., was canonized by the church of Rome, and since then has been the patron saint of Dentistry. The ninth day of February has been observed by the church of Rome in her commemoration. A painting of this saint was. in 1900. presented to the Academy of Stomatology. on be- half of Dr. Mary H. Stillwell, by Ilr. C. N. Pierce of Philadelphia, together with this historic sketch: She was the daughter of a heathen magistrate in the city of Alexandria. IIer mother, al- though not a Christian, was inclined to look with sympathy on the believers in that faith and often spoke to the child of the wonderful power there was in the prayers of these people. lt is not surprising, therefore, that Apollonia, as she grew up, felt more and more deeply that this alone was the one religion that could satisfy and ennoble her life. Longing to obtain the grace of baptism, she made her way to Saint Leonine, a disciple of St. Anthony of Egypt, and, as he baptized her, he bade her go to Alexandria and preach the faith. So she went forth, and though she was only a woman, young and frail, yet so eloquent were her words, so fervent her zeal, that she made many converts. About this time a tumult had been stirred up in the city against the Christians and the mass of the people were enraged at her teaching, and came with bitter com- plaints to her father. He gave her up to be judged by the governor. They brought her before the idol temple and bade her worship the graven image. lt is reported that she made a sign of the cross, and there came forth from the statue an evil spirit shrieking, .-Xpollonia has driven me hence. This was more than could be borne: the people thirsted for vengeance, Su they tried by torture to overcome her constancy. She was bound. and one by one her teeth were drawn out, but still she did not Hinch or fear, and on her refusal to accede to the demands of her perse- cutors and renounce her faith, she was brutally clubbed about the head and face, and subsequently sutieretl death by hre. ' For a period of nearly tifteen hundred years her intercession has been sought for relief from all pain incident to dental diseases, and her relics have been and are regarded as possessing great efficacy in the cure of the same. Remains of ber head and jaws, which were gathered from the fire in which slle was thrown, are said to be preserved in various churches. In Rome. in Naples, in Antwerp, Brussels, and Cologne portions of the bones or teeth are cherished. There is also a portion of these resting in some of the churches in the province of Quebec. Chapels and altars in her honor are found in many churches. ller distinctive emblems are the pinchers and tooth, the latter in some of the paintings is hung by a gold chain around her neck as an ornament. ' Another story is that St. Apollonia suffered martyrdom at an advanced age in Alexandria during the Decian persecution, 240. She was seized, together with other Christians, and received such violent blows upon her jaws that she lost all of her teeth. The Pagans then lit the tire, and demanded that she should curse Christ. She hesitated for a moment and then suddenly leaped into the tire. During the middle ages she was worshipped as the patroness against toothache. , N rn s V . . 95 A QQ. ' fs as a re 5 ' ' ' QXR xiii? lQrE,E3Q mi

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HISTHRY Street. at which were present Drs. XY. XV. Allport. li. S. Talbot. Truman W. Brophy. Walter S. Haines and James H. Etherridge. to discuss the matter and come. if possi- ble. to some definite conclusion. Those in attendance were divided in their opinions as to the educational scope and plan of the proposed institution. Doctor Allport contended that the students should be graduates in medicine be- fore taking the course in dentistry and receiving the dental degree. Students in medi- cal colleges might enter the dental course of instruction. but prior to graduating in dentistry must obtain the degree of M.D., thus placing them in the position of special' ists in the practice of medicine. Doctor Parkes opposed this plan on the ground that the courses outlined required an attendance of five years and that few men would care to devote so much time to college work: besides. those who thus took up the study and practice of dentistry fwhile there might be distinguished exceptionsi would. as a rule. have been failures in medicine and would not be desirable additions to the province of dentistry. whether as students or practitioners. As stated. Doctor Parkes opposed the plan. at the same time agreeing not to antagonize any effort which might be made to organize a dental intirmary or college. The outcome of the conference was that Rush Medical College dropped the matter entirely. so far as organizing a dental dee partment was concerned: but. fortunately. a sufficiently strong sentiin-ent existed to prevent the matter from being dropped completely by those who were most vitally interested. The point has now been reached where commences the history proper of the Chicago College of Dental Surgery, During the summer of 1882 the movement to organize an independent dental school took such definite and encouraging form that in Hctober of that year application was made to the secretary of the state of Illinois for a license to open books for subscription to the capital stock of the institution. Such license was issued to Gorton W, Nichols. Truman W. Brophy, Frank H. Gar- diner, A. XY. Harlan and Eugene S. Talbot. as commissioners to open hooks and transact the business of the corporation. Un February 20. 1883. in the otiice of the secretary of state. the commissioners filed a report of their proceedings under the license. upon which date a charter was granted legalizing the corporation under the name of f'The Chicago Dental lntirmaryf' Un June 30. 1884. the name of the insti- tution was changed to that by which it is now known, the Chicago College of Dental Surgery. The first regular session of the inhrmary opened March 12. 1883. continuing twenty weeks. or until July 31. As this was the father of the college. which has since developed into one of the largest institutions of the kind in the world. it is ot' interest to know who were the members of its chief boards of management and education. They were as follows: Bi DARIJ or Couxsi-:1.oRs lions. Lyman Trumbull, John XVentworth, Carlile Mason and ll. C. Cook: Rev. Robert D. Shepard and Dr. George F. Root, and Messrs. XYilliam li, Ackerman, li. ll. Sargent, Murrav Nelson, XVirt Dexter, XYilliam Penn Nixon. George XV. Lyon, John Y. Farwell, VVilliani M. lloyt and George M. Pullman, Boaao or Diaecroas N. Davis, M.D., LL.D., Chicago Medical College: XVilliani ll. llyford, A.M.. M.D.. VVoman's Medical College: N. B. Delamater, A.M., M.D., Chicago Honieopatliic Medical College: Norman Bridge, M.D., Rush Medical College: A, Reeves Jackson, A.M., M.D., College of li'hysis cians and Surgeons: Milton Jay, M.D., Eclectic Medical College: james Swasey. liugene S. Talbot, M.D., D.D.S.: Frank H. Gardiner, M.D.. D.D.S.: Truman XV. llrophy, M.D., D.D.S.. A. XV. Harlan, M.D., D.D.S.: and Gorton XV. Xichols, M.D. T'lXEL'l'TlYE CoMA1i'1 1'Ei2 Frank H. Gardiner, Truman XY. Brophy, Eugene S. Talbot, A. XV. llarlan, and Gorton XV. Nichols. T151