Campbell University - Pine Burr Yearbook (Buies Creek, NC)

Text from Pages 1 - 158 of the 1955 volume:

  « •yttff- . r ! j, iv0i_ w ' .„ ' ' • ' SSSStSSSmSm _ ' . ' wfcta.. - i rv is ■fSS mmtKtnmrmmmmwmmi m . mnn. t ' .: mmV Elaine Clemmons Editor Tommy Ward Business Manager a euAond The artist skillfully endeavors to capture the transcendent beauty of the sunset, but in his attempt he loses some of the richness of color, the exquisiteness of perfection, the intent of the Master Artist. The highlights of life as it is lived are fleeting. And, so it would be impossible to depict in any one book all the highlights of one institution. However, the staff has endeavored to capture some of the fleeting glimpses of life at Campbell and to compile them into one volume. The staff, therefore, is happy to present the 1955 Edition of Pine Burr in the hope that it will bring pleasure and happiness as it is read in years to come. II ci e III On €Uti €ltC(M4. IV itUetcc V ' pcatu ie VI cUA€ntt €mcnt4 TREAT DORMITORY PEARSON DORMITORY mt- ■ V. •P!i ?• ' t ' f A m m WJ Kft f v.. k K Wi -I: - 1 V - i? ' fi :Ar: III III III III LAYTON DORMITORY THE KIVETT BUILDING 9 o amiican? First row, left to right: Ben Fisher, Roy Purser, Henry B. Day. Second row: Charles McErnally, R. A. Hedgpeth, H. Spurgeon Boyce, Ira W. Day, Earl Westbrook, Joe R. Overby. Third row: Harry D. Wood, George Warren, Mrs. W. K. Rand, Gilmer Cross, Ralph E. Langdon, M. S. Hayworth. Terms Expiring 1955 Mrs. J. G. Layton Lillington Joe R. Overby Smithfield Harry D. Wood Leaksville Henry B. Day Raleigh J. E. Baker Burlington Blanton Hartness Henderson Terms Expiring 1956 Roy Purser Raleigh Victor E. Brown Wiliiamston Gilmer Cross Goldsboro Ira W. Day Raleigh Mrs. Hunter Strickland Four Oaks Ralph E. Langdon Fayetteville Terms Expiring 1957 A. G. Crumpler Fuquay Springs H. Spurgeon Boyce Durham J. H. Baggett Fayetteville George Warren Wilson H. C. Herring Fairmont Terms Expiring 1958 J. Melville Brougiiton, Jr Raleigh Ben Fisher Wake Forest M. S. Hayworth Rocky Mount R. A. Hedgpeth Lumberton Mrs. W. K. Rand Durham Charles McErnally New Bern 5i .oV CN . V ' ' • ' To Campbell College Students: May we claim a place in your memory for each of the names and faces included in this edition of Pine Burr. As the years move swiftly onward, you will be tempted to re- new acquaintances. It is then that the magic of these pages will bring to life a crowd of laughs and shouts, a spectacle of festive notes and the inevitable stream of hours spent with patient teachers. Slowly, there will come a hazy blur of little things ; some sweet, some sad, some silly. May you live to enjoy again and again the memories of a happy year at Campbell. Cordially yours, A. R. BURKOT, Dean DEAN BURKOT CHARACTERISTICALLY AT WORK ;4dmuu4PtatiOH DUANE W. Am BURN Assistant to the President in Charge of Public Relations LoNME D. Small Business Manager Mrs. 0. G. Tillman Dean of Women Robert Lee King Dean of Men cCtftutc tatco Dr. Bruce B. Blackmon College Physician Mrs. Charles M. Billings, III Secretary to Business Manager Mrs. Velma W. Burkot Laundry Manager F. M. Caudell Manager of College Store Hargrove B. Davis Assistant Dean of Men Mrs. Ethel Eubanks Hostess New Dormitory Mrs. James L. Faison Secretary to Dean Jessie Clegg Griffin Librarian Clyde Hobgood Hostess Treat Dormitory Mrs. Emma Lee Hopson Hostess Day Dormitory Mrs. B. W. Jenkins Dietitian E. Weldon Johnson Chaplain ;4cCmMc it iatia Allen E. Jones Superintendent Buildings and Grounds Mrs. E. H. Lasater Assistant to the Public Relations Manager John McCommas Farm Manager Mrs. Robert H. Morgan Assistant to Business Manager Ada M. Overby Assistant to the Dean Mrs. Roy Parker, R.N. College Nurse Mrs. Jack Ragland Assistant Librarian Mrs. Dewey Rogers College Store Assistant Mrs. Charles L. Snipes Secretary to Public Relations Officer Mrs. Anna Spainhour Assistant in Dining Hall Mrs. Bertie Stewart Assistant to Business Manager Hazel Stewart Assistant Dietitian Not Pictured: Mrs. M. B. Matthews, Jr. Secretary to the President 7 acccitcf. ART DEPARTMENT Myrtle Fuller Tillman, A.B. ENGLISH DEPARTMENT Dr. George R. Swamn, Ph.D. Mabel Powell, M.A. Ora Carr Cansler, A.B. Virginia Truitt Swann, M.A. Charles M. Billings, III, M.A. BUSINESS EDUCATION DEPARTMENT B. W. Jenkins, M.A. James L. Faison, M.A. Herman D. Phelps, M.A Dorothy Snipes, B.S. acuCtcf HOME ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT Catherine McLean Campbell, M.S. MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT Nell Powell, M.A. Martha Elizabeth Edwards, Ph.D. FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT A. R. BuRKOT, M.A. John V. Myers, M.A. Muriel Martin Bagby, M.A. MUSIC DEPARTMENT S. David Smith, B. Mus. Bessie Campbell Lynch, B.M. Phyllis Mason Stephenson, B.M. Elizabeth Stillwell. B.M. 7 acuitcf NATURAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT Edna Queener Proffit, M.A. Ernest Marshall Walker, M.A. SOCIAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT G. A. Tripp, M.A. John Edward Ayscue, M.A. W. Conrad Cass, M.A. GUIDANCE DIRECTOR Charles J. Howard, M.A. PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Fred McCall, Jr., M.A. Hargrove Bellamy Davis, A. A. RELIGION DEPARTMENT Charles Barrett Howard, B.A. Perry Q. Langston, D.R.E. MUSIC BUILDING AND INFIRMARY MARSHBANKS DINING HALL • 1 8PW. ' f a tjuji ' A. SmiM i si i O icen Ruth Haines Vice-President Honor to thee, dear old Campbell College, For the help thou givest in the hour of need; When we fare forth in the quest of knowledge, Thou dost safely lead. Long live Campbell College, Dear old Campbell College, Radiant with the light divine. Loyal we will be to thee forever — Guard thy sacred shrine. Clementine Turner Secretary Grant Armstrong Treasurer ScKca%4 WILLIAM GILBERT ALDRIDGE Chapel Hill Ministerial Conference. Virtue alone is the unerring sign of a noble soul. GRANT WESLEY ARMSTRONG Wilmington Delta Psi Omega; Cheerleader; Fall Play 1, Thunderrock; Fall Play 2, Our Town; Oper- etta 2, H. M. S. Pinafore. I see no need of ivorrying; It ' ll happen any- way TERRELL JONES BAILEY (Terry) Raleigh Not too serious, not too gay; But a rare good guy in every way. WILLIAM GERALD BAILEY (Jerry) Raleigh Creek Pebbles 1; Secretary of Sunday School Class. A little nonsense, noiv and then. Is relished by the best of men. MALISIA CARRIE BARBOUR (Lisa) Willow Springs Eta Pi 1, 2, President 2; Future Teacher ' s Club 1, 2; Y.W.A. 2; Scrapbook Chairman 1. Consider the future. THOMAS LEWIS BARNES (Tom) Lumberton Freshman Class President : Kitchen Klub President 1; May Court Attendant 1; B.S.U., Summer School. A friendly, nice boy to know; His personality makes him so. LESLIE DAVIS BATTS Magnolia Dont let it worry you. (Batts) NORVIA JANETTE BEANE (Janet) Ramseur B.S.U. Council, Summer School: House Coun- cil, Summer School 2; Vice-President of Sun- day School Class; B.T.U. Group Leader. Her purpose is as true as steel. CKCO t ecas EMILY BLANN BETTS (Emilie) Fuquay Springs Future Teacher ' s Club. Brains over brawn. GASTON WORTH BOOTH (Deak) Durham B.S.U. Council 2; B.T.U. Director 2: Chap- eron 2; Future Teachers 2; B.S.U. Council Member 1, 2. A mind equal to any understanding that he puts it alongside. SHIRLEY JEAN BRADY Greensboro Basketball 1. 2; B.T.U. Officer 1; Social Com- mittee 1; Y.W.A. 1; Choir 2. Make the best better. MONROE CARGYLE BRINSON. JR. Rocky Mount Pine Burr Staff 2: Radio Broadcasting Club 2. There is no easy way to success. REX BROWNING (Bro) Plymouth Band 1; Intramural Football; Intramural Basketball; Intramural Softball. will find a way or make one. PATRICIA ANN BRUCE (Pat) Overhills Epsilon Pi Eta Honor Society 2; Women ' s House Council 2; B.S.U. 2; Eta Pi 1. 2; F.T.A. 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2; Pine Burr Staff 2; Choir 1; Student Volunteers 2; B.T.U. 1; Marshal 1, 2, Chief Marshal 1; May Day Program 1 ; Morning Watch Director. A girl on whose capabilities you can depend. YOALDER KATHLEEN BRUNSON (Kitty) Durham Likable, versatile, popping personality. KEN MAYNARD BUNTING Robersonville President of Volunteer Band. It is a good divine that folloivs his own instructions. LILLIE MAE BUNTING Bethel Secretary of Young Adult Training Union. On one she smiled and he was blest. . . . ELDRIDGE DEON BUTLER Fayetteville Ministerial Conference. One step at a time, but always fonvard. ROBERT FULTON BUTLER, JR. (Bob) Clinton Business Club. A thing speaks for itself. J. FRANK CAMPBELL Dunn Honor Society. They are never alone who are accompanied by noble thoughts. JULIAN McELREE CAPPS Henderson Make haste slowly. CHARLES TERRY CARSON (Terry) Lillington ' It is better to wear out than to rust out. MAURICIO ELIAS CHOCRON (Mike) Caracas, Venezuela God ' s gift to all women! HOUSTON SHELTON CLARKSON (Doc) Roseland. Virginia Assistant Secretary of S. S. Class. Seriousness of mind is sought by the best. )1 1 1 w ' WC 4 ' j .) i 1 X- 2c(tca% RUTH ELAINE CLEMMONS Roseboro Beta Mu Kappa 1, 2; Secretary of Honor Society 2; Choir 1, 2; Pine Burr Editor 2; Home Ec. Club 1, 2; Marshal 1; Business Club 1; Secretary of Women ' s House Coun- cil 2. er very quietness called attention to her merits. BOBBY LEE COATS (Bob) Willow Springs Goodness is the only investment that never fails. MARGARET ALSTON COE (Maggie) Durham Student Council; Women ' s House Council; Y.W.A. Vice-President; Kitchen Klub Re- porter; Prayer Meeting Dormitory President. A sweet girl ivho makes a fine preacher ' s wife. FRANCES RUTH COLLINS (Buttercup) Hope Mills Delta Psi Omega 1, 2; Beta Mu Kappa 1, 2; Choir 1, 2; B.S.U. Council 2; Social Com- mittee 2; Cast of The Curious Savage; H. M. S. Pinafore 2; May Day Program 1. Behold, and when I sing, E ' en the birds do cease their melody. CLARENCE LEE CORBETT (Doc) Dunn A student, prankster, jokester, ivit; Whatever you comment on, Doc is it. EDWARD HARRISON COTHRAN Raleigh A friendly smile eases the way. RALPH McRAE COTTLE Beulaville Business Club; Assistant Supervisor of Pear- son Dormitory; House Council Member. A willing heart, a helping hand. . . . JANE RAE CRANFORD (Janie) Lillington Delta Psi Omega 1, 2, Vice-President 2. Fine, friendly — in short the best. Sc io t FRED ROSWELL CULLIPHER Merry Hill Delta Psi Omega 2; Beta Mu Kappa 2; B.T.U. 1, 2; House Council. Always faithful. ALBERT DAUGHTRY (Al) Miami, Florida Basketball 1, 2. He puts his heart into the play. ELBURN HUGH DAUGHTRY Mt. Olive A pleasant smile wins many friends. MARY ELIZABETH DEAL Lillington Y.W.A. 1; B.T.U. 1; Religious Education 2; Student Volunteers 1. Ever friendly. CECILIA YOUNG DENNING (Bumsy) Angier Industriousness leads to success. HARVEY ALLEN ELDRIDGE, JR. (Junnie) Dunn Creek Pebbles 1, 2, Assistant Editor 1. Worry not. CLAUDE JERALD ELLEN Angier Always ready. WILLIAM ASTROW ELLIS, JR. (Von) Raleigh Creek Pebbles 2; l.R.C. Sgt.-at-Arms 2. Where there ' s a will, there ' s a way. 29 ScKcon % J If i PETER HUNTER FITE (Pete) Miami, Florida Little Theatre Vice-President 2. Lije is not so short but that there is time for food. ANN ROSSER FOX (Ann) Coats Day Student 1, 2. Put the best you have in life; And the best will come back to you. RUBY LOUISE GIBSON (Ruby) Marston Future Teacher ' s Club 2; Kitchen Klub 1, 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2; Assistant Department Secretary for Sunday School; Training Union Officer 1, 2. Ready smile and kind good heart; Always ready to do her part. SUE JO GLASBY Lillington Acting Award. Wit, like money, bears an extra value. JESSE FRANKLIN GLOSSON (Samson. Tadpole) Moncure Dishwasher 2; Paperboy 2. He is small in stature. His wit and wisdom are contagious. CHARLES ROLAND GOSS (Roland) Durham Baseball; Kitchen Klub; Ministerial Confer- ence. Here in body if not in mouth. ANNIE LOUISE GREESON (Lucy) Elon College Y.W.A. 1, 2; B.S.U. Council 2; House Coun- cil 2; Summer School B.S.U. President. Siveet, lovely — and ambitious, loo. JOHN JAMES GROFF Reidsville House Council. Puts his shoulder to the wheel. Sc Uo n RUTH HAINES (Cutie) Parkton Women ' s House Council 1, 2; Kitchen Klub 1, 2, Secretary 1 ; Faculty Assistant 1, 2; Choir 1, 2; Beta Mu Kappa 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2: Epsilon Pi Eta 2; B.T.U. 1. 2; Vice-President of Sophomore Class 2; I.R.C. 1; B.S.U. Chapel Chairman; Summer School B.S.U. Superin- tendent; Assistant Editor of Creek Pebbles 1, Editor 2: PiNE BuRR Staff 1. Work is work and must be done; Nevertheless, I have my fun. JAMES DONALD HALL (Jim) Pocomoke City, Maryland His good humor is a fountain never dry. MARY LOU HARRINGTON (Lu) Buie ' s Creek Home Ec. 2; Day Student 1, 2; Business 1. Always smiling — gracious and friendly. HERBERT CLARENCE HARTON (H. C.) Raleigh Creek Pebbles Staff 1; F.B.L.A.; B.T.U. Offi- cer; Assistant Secretary of Sunday School Class 1, 2; Intramural Football. Where hearts are true. Few words will do. WANDA LANE HENRY (Wandy) Durham President of Women ' s House Council 2; Stu- dent Council 2; Kitchen Klub 1, 2. Here ' s to the girl ivith a heart and smile. OBIE JACKSON HINTON (Jack) Middlesex Creek Pebbles 2; B.T.U. Officer 1; I.R.C. 1, 2; Cheerleader 1; F.B.L.A.; Choir 1, 2: Quartet; Intramural Basketball 2; May Day Program 1. It ' s hard for an empty sock to stand upright. EMILY KATE HOCKADAY Creedmoor Summer B.S.U.; B.T.U. Class President. The sweetest noise on earth, a woman ' s tongue. . . . BETTY COREEN HOLLOWAY Four Oaks Home Ec. Club 1. 2; Program Chairman of Future Teachers of America 2; Y.W.A. 2. Take it while you have the chance. :i ' - «? «? - l JOHN MANLEY HORTON Raleigh Little Theatre 1, 2; Delta Psi Omega 1, President 2; International Relations Club Golf Team 2. A man of distinction. GEORGE ALFRED HOTELLING (Alfie) Chapel Hill Choir; Dramatics. Character is higher than intellect; A great soul will be strong to live as well as to think. MARY JOE HOWARD Buie ' s Creek Student Council 2; Basketball 1, 2; B.S.U. Council; Co-Chapel Chairman; Beta Mii Kappa 2; Vic e-President of Freshman Class 1; Honor Society 2. Nothing is more terrible than active ignorance. FLETCHER C. HUBBARD Fayetteville Ministerial Conference. He should make a success of his chosen pro- fession. MARILYN ELIZABETH HUGHES (Murylynn) Oxford B.S.U. Council, Music Director 2; House Council 2; Beta Mu Kappa, Secretary 1, 2- Choir 1, 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2; Student Volunteers 1, 2; B.T.U. Program Chairman L Conversation is the laboratory and workshop of the student. JAMES WAYLAND IVEY Fairmont Intramural Basketball; Intramural Football. Quiet dignity fosters deep thoughts. JAMES HOWARD JERNIGAN Godwin JOHN OLIVER JOHNSON Jacksonville Se Uon ROBERT LATHAN JOHNSON (Rev) Elizabethtown Ministerial Conference 1, 2, Vice-President 1; Student Volunteers 1, 2; Vice-President of Campbell B.T.U. 1. None but himself can be his parallel. JACK MELVIN JONES (Spec) Fayetteville Satisfy a few; to please many is bad. JAMES ROBERT JONES (Jim Bob) Havelock President Business Club 1, 2. you wish to reach the highest, Begin at the lowest. ROBERT LaVERNE JONES (Shorty) Wendell Friendship often ends in love. LEO GRAHAM KEARNS (Red) Troy F.B.L.A. 1; Sunday School Officer 1, 2; Intra- mural Football; Intramural Basketball. Prove all things; hold fast to that which is FRED LEE KELLY (Lil Brudder) High Point Varsity Basketball 1, 2; Monogram Club 1, 2, President 2; Men ' s House Council 1, 2; Sophomore Class President; Choir 1, 2; Fall Play 1; Beta Mu Kappa; Intramural Football 1; Intramural Softball 1, 2. Friendly in manner — full of pep. CECILIA THERESA KENNEDY Evergreen Secretary of B.S.U. 2; Women ' s House Coun- cil 2; Creek Pebbles 2; Home Economics Club 2; Choir 1; Vice-President of Sundav School 1; Y.W.A. 1; Kitchen Klub 2; B.T.U. 1, 2. School spirit, individuality, quiet. FREDERICK RAY KINDER Warwick, Virginia F.T.A. 1, Historian; Kitchen Klub 1, 2, Presi- dent 2; Social Committee 2; President of Men ' s House Council 2; Student Council 2; Soccer 2. Ambition and self-confidence! They signify success. Se Con EXUM HENRY KIRBY Dunn Creek Pebbles 1 ; President of Day Students 2. So much to do, so little done. NED ALLEN KRAMER Martinsville, Virginia MAHLON BASSFORD KUNSELMAN (Tex) Fayetteville To live in hearts we leave behind. Is not to die. NORMA JEAN LANCASTER (Bunny) Supply Freshman Class Secretary; Y.W.A. Vice-Presi- dent 1; I.R.C. 1; B.S.U. Council, Co-Sunday School Superintendent; Choir; Women ' s House Council; Student Council; Secretary and Treasurer of Little Theatre; Halloween Queen; Cheerleader 2. Lovely to look at, delightful to know. LOUISE HUME LEWIS (Lisa) Coral Gables, Fla. Cheerleader; Little Theatre. Seldom serious, loving jun; Look out world, here I come. KATHERINE BERNADETTE LIBBUS (Kathy) New Bern Nice, gay and very petite, Kalhy is very hard to beat. DONALD GRAY LLOYD (P-Sam) Massey Hill House Council 1; F.T.A. 1; Student Council 2. Dignified, reserved, a real scholar. RICHARD LEWIS LOGAN (Rich) Richmond, Virginia Citizenship Award in High School; Delta Psi Omega Vice-President 1, 2. Life is not so short but that there is always time for courtesy. ARCHIE CARROLL LONG Conway, S. C. B.T.U. Officer; LR.C; F.B.L.A.; Intramural Football. From this little spark may burst a mighty flame. DONALD EDWARD LOONEY (Don) Westfield, N. J. Take life as it comes, Always aiming at the best. JACK DONALD MAREADY (Jack) Jacksonville Pine Burr Staff 2; B.T.U. 2; Group Leader of Sunday School Class 2; I.R.C. 2; Men ' s House Council 2. Quietness is an indication of ability to think. LATTICE CARR MAYNARD, JR. (L. C.l Dunn Speech is silver, silence is gold. ROBERT LEE McCOLL (Preacher) Raeford Choir 1. 2: Men ' s House Council 2; B.S.U. Council 2; Kitchen Klub 2; Sunday School Superintendent; Ministerial Conference 1, 2. Procrastination is the thief of time. JOHNNY STEWART McLAMB Lillington Everything comes to him who waits — why hurry? ALLAN STODDART MEADE Hatboro, Pennsylvania WILLIAM OTTIS MOORE (Red) Rocky Mount Student Council 1; B.S.U. Council 2: B.T.U. 2; Men ' s House Council 2; Kitchen Klub 2; Choir 1, 2; Sunday School Class Vice-Presi- dent: Ministerial Conference. Thus great things from small things some- times come. S€Man4 . : k; . i «t ' t h J m t .tx - FRANCES MEIGGS MORRIS Maple A friend to all she meets. HILDA MARIE MORRIS Zebulon Choir 1, 2; F.T.A. 2; Women ' s House Coun- cil 2; Pine Burr Staff 2, Associate Editor; Y.W.A. 1, 2; Beta Mu Kappa. It ' s nice to be natural; Ij you re naturally nice. SHIRLEY ELAINE MORTON (Butch) Jacksonville Pine Burr Staff 1, 2; Vice-President of B.S.U. Council 2: B.T.U., President 1; Women ' s House Council 2; Choir 2; Kitchen Klub 1, 2; Newspaper Staff 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2; Social Com- mittee 2; Religious Education Club 2. Petite brunette who has a way with people. BAXTER NORTON Laurel Hill Strive to finish a task. JAMES HESTER NUNNERY (Jim) Fayetteville F.T.A. 1, 2, Treasurer 2; PiNE BuRR Staff 2; Sunday School Officer 2; Cheerleader 1, 2, Co-Chief 2; May Day Program 1. The active man is the happy man. MILDRED CAROLYN O ' KELLY (Big Sis) Spring Lake Block C 1. 2: Basketball 1, 2; B.S.U. Coun- cil 1; Sunday School Co-Director 1; Sunday School Department Secretary 2; Training Union Officer 1, 2; F.T.A. Vice-President and Publicity Chairman 2; I.R.C. 1; Little Theatre 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2; Delta Psi Omega 1, 2, Sec- retary and Treasurer. you cant be the sun, be a star. CARLYLE HART PAGE (Toni) Fuquay Springs Kitchen Klub 1, 2; Beta Mu Kappa 1, 2, President 2; Choir 1, 2. Easy going, fun-loving, a keen appreciation of lighter side of life. DORIS DEAN PARNELL (Dot) Durham B.S.U. Council 2; Women ' s House Council 2; Kitchen Klub 1, 2. Deeds, not words. Scuci WILLIAM HERMAN PARRISH, JR. Lillington WILLIAM URBAN PARTINGTON Vass Onward and upward. ERNEST WAYNE FOE Durham Interesting personality who really gets around. BILLY RAY POPE (Pope) Angier It ' s the little things that bother. HARVEY DOUGLAS PRICE Nichols, S. C. CLAUDE EXCELL RAIFORD Erwin PHILIP BALLARD RAIFORD Erwin Basketball 2. ELMER GRANT RENEGAR, JR. (Grant) Southern Pines President of Student Council 2; Kitchen Klub 1; B.T.U. 1, 2; President of Sunday School Class 1. ' The richest minds need not large libraries. i, Am • ( ' Kgtk 37 Scftu eKcan4. DONALD ERIC RIGGSBEE Carrboro Do and hope. BILLY B. ROBERSON (Billy) Dunn It can be done. DANNY LEE ROBERTS (Danni) Siler City Basketball 1. 2, Co-Captain 2; Baseball 1, 2; Monogram Club 1. 2. Vice-President 2; F.T.A. L BOBBY MORRIS ROGERS Durham ELBA JEANETTE ROUSE (Elba) Kinston President of B.S.U. 2; Y.W.A. Program Chairman 1; B.T.U. Program Chairman 1; Beta Mu Kappa 1, 2; Choir 1, 2; President of Sunday School Class 1 ; Student Volunteers 1, 2; Kitchen Klub 1, 2; Junior College Rep- resentative on State B.S.U. Council 2. The world is a wheel; And it will all come ' round risht. JOSEPH JEFFERSON SAWYER, JR. (Joe) Durham Business Club L Joe is the quiet type, but who would not like to have a nice quiet executive some day? BOBBY VAN SEAGROVES (Preacher) Durham Summer B.S.U. Council; President Sunday School Class: Dining Hall Social Chairman; Vice-President of Training Union Class; Sum- mer Men ' s House Council. ' ' True Christianity depends on fact; Religion is not theory, but an act. BILLY ALTON SMALL (Crazylegs) Fair Bluff Monogram Club 1, 2; Baseball 1, 2; Intra- mural Football; Intramural Basketball; Intra- mural Baseball; F.B.L.A. 2; Soccer 2. Choose your love, and love your choice. Sc Uo DAVIE JOHN SMITH, JR. Goldsboro T ie smile that lasts. ALICE MAVOREEN SNEAD (Sam) Four Oaks B.S.U. Council, Third Vice-President 2; House Council 2; Business Club 1; Kitchen Klub 1, 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2; Sunday School Officer 1, 2. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. ELLEN MAE SPARROW Chapel Hill F.T.A. 2; F.B.L.A. 1; Y.W.A. 1; B.T.U Officer L Give me true friends and music; And life will be a pleasure. RONALD RAY SPRUILL (Hopsy) Creswell F.T.A. 1. Determined to reach his goal of serving hin. self and others. JOYCE ELIZABETH STEWART Broadway Basketball I. 2; F.T.A. 1; Art Club L From all reports, she ' s the best of sports. ' BOBBIE SUE STOGNER (Bobbie) New Bern Choir 1; May Court Attendant 1; F.B.L.A. 1; Y.W.A. 1, 2; B.T.U. 1, 2. None knew her but to love her. Nor named her but to praise. CHARLIE WILLIAM SURLES, JR. (Dick) Dunn A sure way to miss success is to miss oppor- tunity. LEE WHITFIELD TART Dunn Never trouble trouble, Till trouble troubles you. .IM Semon4 GLENN DOYLE TERRELL (Pete) Durham Pine Burr StafF 1. 2: Future Teacher ' s Club L 2; LR.C. L Work, wait, win. JOHN McLELLAN TEW (Hollywood) Linden Intramural Basketball L 2; Intramural Foot- ball 1. 2; Intramural Softball 1, 2; Choir 1; Delta Psi Omega L His devotion to purpose will enable him to become a successful doctor. EDWARD ZORA THOMAS (Eddie) Kirkuk, Iraq Soccer 2; Sunday School Class Treasurer 2. He has won the hearts of all. ELEANOR RUTH TI DWELL Greensboro Basketball 1; Manager 2; Y.W.A. 1: B.T.U. Officer 1. A sorrow shared is but half a trouble. But a joy that is shared is made double. WILLIE BURT TILLMAN (Billie) Durham Choir L 2; H. M. S. Pinafore 2. As full of spirit as the month of May. MAURICE SANDERS TOLER Princeton I.R.C. 1; F.B.L.A. 2; Intramural Football 1, 2; Intramural Basketball 1, 2. Destined to go far. FRED HILTON TUNNELL Nashville Ministerial Conference 1, 2. Judge not the preacher. For he is our judge. MARGARET TALLEY TURLINGTON (Peggy) Erwin Smile and the world smiles with you. 40 Se«uon CLEMENTINE TURNER (Clem) Fairmont Vice-President of Women ' s House Council 2; Sophomore Class Secretary; F.B. L.A. Secre- tary 1; Sunday School Class Secretary 2: Y.W.A. 1; Pike ' Burr Staff 2; Choir 1; B.T.U. Officer 2; May Day Program 1. Smart, capable and very kind. Sincere and quiet, you ' ll find. WORTH BENTON UTLEY (UT) Dunn Happy I am, from care I am free! Why aren ' t they all contented like me? ELIZABETH STRAUDIA VINSON (Sniffles) Roseboro Choir 1; Home Ec. Club 1. 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2; Business Club 1, 2: Secretary of Home Ec. Club 2; Student Volunteers 1; May Day Program 1. It ' s better to be small and shine, Than large and cast a shadow. PATSY ANN WALTERS (Pat) Fuquay Springs Basketball 1, 2; Art Club 1; Y.W.A. 1; F.T.A. L Life is not measured by the time ive live, but how, THOMAS SAMUEL WARD, JR. (Tommy) Hampton, Virginia President of Sunday School Class; Secretary and Treasurer of Men ' s House Council; Busi- ness Manager of Pine Burr Staff 2. A lot of education is mighty fine; Especially in this day and time. WILLIAM EVERETTE WATSON (Bill) Sanford Campbell Little Theatre. We build the ladder by which we climb. JULIA WELLS Fuquay Springs LAWRENCE LANIER WILLIAMS (Lou) Zebulon Creek Pebbles 2; Pi. e Burr Staff 2; Kitchen Klub 1, 2; Intramural Football 1. A ivise man loses nothing; If he saves himself. J  f_ Sem n4 , ' % MORRIS D. WILLIAMS Buie ' s Creek The rolling stone gathers no moss. LAWRENCE ALLAN WILSON Rocky Point MARY SCARBOROUGH WINSTON (Bugg) Wendell Home Ec. Club 1; Choir 1; F.T.A. 2; Y.W.A. To ivorry little, to study less, This is my secret of happiness. JAMES EDWARD WOMBLE Rocky Mount Countenance is an index to the soul. JAMES R. WOMBLE (Jimmie) Rocky Mount Cheerleader 2; Treasurer of F.B.L.A. 2. Precious gems come in small packages. BOBBY KELLY WOOD Durham Be strong, look up, and just ignore the bridge you ' ll never cross. BETTY JEAN WRIGHT (Betty) Pittsboro Gentle in speech, beneficent of mind. LINDA LOU YORK Staley B.S.U. 2; Y.W.A. 1, 2, President 2; Women ' s House Council 2; F.T.A. 1, 2; Home Ec. Club 1: Choir 1. True merit is like a river; The deeper it is, the less noise it makes. j ot Pictured: Joseph Walter Best Dallis Erwin Brewer Marion Aubrey Cowell, Jr. Hubert Allen Godwin James Lee Jordan James Graham Talley 42 l Kenneth Watkins Lillington Charles Lee Boggs Hillsboro Cecil S. Snipes Barbara Jean StockstUl Marion, S. C. Raleigh Getting ready for the act . . . Boy Choir Singers . . . Pensive . . . Ready . . . Fooling? ® [CO c S C ' ' caticn ici44. O cccfU William M. Johnstone President A. R. Teachey V ice-President Bright the days we ' ve spent within thy portals, Fitting hand and heart for deeds of high renown; Hence we ' ll go to win the fairest laurels For thy regal crown. Long live Campbell College, Dear old Campbell College, Radiant with the light divine. Loyal we will be to thee forever — - Guard thy sacred shrine. Jean Osborne Secretary Carol Jordan Treasurer Top row, left to right: Edward Liddell Adams, Jr. Fayetteville Julian Frederick Adams, Jr. Raleigh Tommy Bloyce Alford Marion, South Carolina Middle row: Billy Francis Anderson Conway, South Carolina Graham M. Anderson Raleigh Robert Knox Andrews, Jr. Lumberton Bottom row: James Herman Austin Lumberton Eunice Grace Autry Stedman Carl Julius Balchmann Pittsboro Eddie A. Baroody Smithfield Peggy Nash Ammons Lumberton Sue Hill Andrews Chalybeate Springs Georgia Lee Barwick Seven Springs Pcc tco d 9 Top row, lejt to right: Middle row: Bottom row: Vann Jackson Bass Culaye Holmes Beasley Henry Hamilton Black Middlesex Dunn St. Petersburg, Florida Martha Gwendolyn Bates Bobby Gene Benton Dorothy Mae Blackmop Weldon Fremont Four Oaks Cecil Grant Baxley Ray Dallas Berkley Robert Earl Blalock Fairmont Hampton, Virginia Raleigh David Roma Baxley Ted Lee Bissette Davis Timothy Bland, Jr Laurinburg 1 Spring Hope Magnolia ccf ca d Ik Top row, left to right: Ruth Ann Bordeaux Fayetteville Horace C. Bosenian Roanoke Rapids Mary Jacquelyn Boyette Warsaw M id die row: Ronald David Bridges Sanford Helen Marie Brogden Durham Martin Alan Brown Rose Hill Bott om row: John Randall Buie Raleigh Billy Reeves Bullard Garland Elton Vann Bullard, Jr. Fayetteville Edwin Allen Brantley Spring Hope Eugenia Caroline Brummitt Oxford James Ervin Bullard Lumberton ' CCKCO f l . f ' -i . ' ' ' H Top row, left to right: Middle row: Bottom roiv: Franklin Hugh Burney Yvonne Ruth Causey Tommy Jefferson Clayton White Oak Nichols, S. C. Winston-Salem Carl Franklin Byrd Frank Willard Chance James Ralph Cole Dunn Buie ' s Creek Cullowhee Hetlie Jean Byrd Lottie Hill Chance Roy Lloyd Coleman Coats Buie ' s Creek Erwin Charles Lee Campbell Wayne Conway Clarkson Eddie Wood Collins (!larkton 1 Tye River. Virginia Angier CCftCO d ' I Top row. lejt to right: Middle row: Bottom roiv: William Raymond Collins Benjamin Erwin Danner William Burt Dechent Whiteville Piney River, Virginia Buie ' s Creek Donald Page Cooper Ernest Lee Davis Kenneth Preston Devenny Union Mills Jacksonville Rutherfordton William Broughton Corbett Nancy Joyce Davis Alvin Mack Dixon Dunn Franklinville Roxboro Willis McDonald Crawford William Lacy Davis, Jr. Cleveland Wavely Driver Greenville Gresham, South Carolina YoungsviUe OuKCOn. « ► « s V a i 4ii 9 Top roiv, left to right: Middle row: Bottom roiv: Barbara Ann DuPree Boyd McKinley Ellington Emmett Bobbitt Faulk Angier Carrboro Greensboro Gilbert LeRoy Elderbaum, Jr. Fred Robert Ennis Charlotte Jean Ferrell Erwin Coats Coats Hortense Bass Eldridge Nola Corine Estes Leslie Lynwood Finch Dunn Morrisville Angier Harold T. Ellen Lawrence Odell Faircloth Samuel Gray Fitzgerald ■: Angier Dunn Troy 1 WfMnd Top TOiv, left to right: Betty Marlene Flynn Reidsville Glenda Lee Folds Walkertown William Franklin Folds Walkertown Middle roiv: Mary Esther Futreal Chinquapin Herbert Henry Gaines Bonlee Roger Marvin Gamer Franklinton Bottom row: Gerald Glen Gaskins Greenville Ira Willie Gentry Oxford Richard Carl Ginn Mount Olive Bartel Frauendorfer Garner Leslie Julian Garrett Fayettevilie Bobby Wade Glover Apex Ufua d 9 Top row, left to right: Middle roiv: Boltom row: Fleming Guy Glover Dunn Doris M. Gregory Coats Will Johnson Gupton, Jr. Rocky Mount Peggy Goldie Godwin Dunn Dwight Carl Gregory Erwin Boyce Reid Haigler Pageland, South Carolina D. G. Gomedella, Jr. Erwin Bennie Lee Griffin Middlesex George W. HaU Fayetteville Bonnie Faye Grainger Tabor City 1 Herman Curtis Gunter Fuquay Springs Jesse William Hall Kenansville CCfUa l Top row, left to right: Middle row: Bottom row: Treva Hall Autryville Ernest Howard Heam Carrboro Gloria Anne Herring Aulander Rebecca Jane Hammer High Point Dixie Lee Hedgepeth Bminlevel Peggy Susan Herring WaUace Marion Douglas Hargrove Snow Camp Robert Duncan Hedgepeth Rowland Bennie Ray Hockaday Angier Harry Randolph Haskins Halifax Helen Eleanor Helms Durham Lessie Lina Hockaday Creedmoor f Ufua i ikl ► -f «lll, f ' s f ' Top roiv, left to right: Middle row: Bottom row: Charles Franklin Hodges Steve Hora Maxine Ann Jackson Garner Fayetteville Wade George Clifton Hodges Jerry Felton Howard Mildred Louise Jackson Garner Fuquay Springs Erwin George Robert Hodges Douglas Russell Hunt Ruth Allene Jernigan Dunn Rocky Mount Durham Charles Dowtin Hollingsworth Cedric Henry Ingram John Delano Johnson Spring Hope Goldsboro Zebulon cucccnd Top row, left to right: Middle row: Bottom row: Judith Ray Johnson Chalybeate Springs William Miller Johnstone Arlington, Virginia Betty Anne Julian Erwin June Celia Johnson LiUington Carroll Dean Jones Neuse Marian Andre Kalmar Faison Thomas M. Johnson Erwin Gerald Jones Raleigh John Larone Kendall Clinton William Carl Johnson Erwin Carolyn Ann Jordan Smithfield Sara Frances Kennedy Beulavillp f UHion 9 Top row, left to right: Middle row: Bottom roiv: Garnett Monroe Kent Peggy Anne Lilley Archie Rudolph Marlowe Gary Oak City Whiteville Hervey Harrison Kornegay Gharles Alden Livick Charles G. Marr, Jr. Mount Olive Kinston Hampton, Virginia Doris Annette Lancaster Coy Edward Long Donald Wray Marshall Goldsboro Hallsboro Elkin Glarence Vernon Leggett, Jr. David Joe Maready Doris Jean Mason Fairmont Jacksonville Lillington ccfMnd i« - ? «r . r Top row, lefl lo right: Middle row: Bottom row: Donald Graham Matthews Vara Matthews Harold Dixon McLamb Godwin Smithfield Newton Grove Joseph Daniel Matthews Peggy Ruth Maxwell Kenneth Arlon McLaurin Gary Wauchula. Florida Fayetteville Prescott Wadesworth Matthews John Raoul Maynard Vernon Lee McLean Lillington Gary Lumberton Richard Arnold Matthews Richard Groover McGranahan John McLeod Durham Durham Broadway Ou uo Top row, left to right: Middle row: Bottom row: Nancy Catherine Mills Janie Mae Moore Elizabeth Ann Murphy Apex Raleigh Stantonsburg Arminta Minshew Lura Dean Morgan Samuel Clyde Murphy Eureka Fairmont Henderson Juanita Minshew Earl Travis Morris Lavinia Ellen Murray Eureka Coinjock Middlesex Oswaldo I. Montalvo Charles Graham Mailer Rachel Musselwhite Havana, Cuba Dunn Lumberton ccfcccnd Top roi ' , e to right: Middle row: Bottom row: Erma Delorece Neal Goldsboro Frances Jean Osborne Durham Joseph Alfred Parker, Jr. Benson Patsy H. Nobles Chadbourn Kenneth Ray Padgett Jacksonville Thomas Ervin Parker Four Oaks Ernest Landon Norris Dunn Ronald Eden Page Buie ' s Creek Phil King Partin Raleigh Lacy Wellington Nunnery, Jr. Fayetteville Charles Thomas Parker Dunn Angus R. Pate Hope Mills i Top row, left to right: Middle row: Bottom roiv: Coor Ditcher Pate Edna Delores Pope Sylvia Lynne Ratliff Mount Olive Clinton Morven Betty Patterson Allen W. Powell Betty Jo Ray Lillington Rowland Swepsonville Charles Ray PhilHps Thomas Angus Powers John J. Reaves Gary Saint Pauls Nixonville, South Carolina Ann Elizabeth Pleasants Jack Randolph Ragland Edwin Travis Ross Angier Buie ' s Creek Buie ' s Creek cutcon . 5 v O f Top TOW, left to right: Jerry T. Salmon Raleigh Dorothy Louise Sasser Raleigh Bobby Earl Sauls Angier •N '  ' Middle row: Jerry Clark Sears Fuquay Springs Henry Alexander Sellers Whiteville Lowell Maxton Sessoms Erwin t f Bottom row: A. F. Shaw Beulaville Archie Ward Shaw Evergreen Terry Alan Shaw Evergreen Rudolph Francis Schroeder Ozone Park, New York Leah Kathryn Sexton Raleigh Milton Bruce Shelley MuUins, South Carolina Ou(ti n . To row, left to right: Middle row: Bottom row: Charles Aziz Sidawi Ellen Jane Smith Robert Earl Smith Buie ' s Creek Goldsboro Angier Barney Edward Singleton, Jr. Gerald Ray Smith Rupert Worren Smith, Jr. Washington Dunn MuUins, South Carolina Gary Freeman Singleton Lena Faye Smith William Ben Smith Raleigh Fuquay Springs Farmington Mattie Jean Slaughter Lonnie Sherwood Smith Josephine Louise Spencer Blanch Angier Bayboro uacon flkl A i MH Top row, left to right: Helen Louise Stafiord Buie ' s Creek Middle roiv: Lewis William Strickland, Jr. Dunn Bottom row: Harvey L. Sutton Mount Olive Jarnian Edison Stallings Nashville Bright Ivey Stroud Kinston Vellington Patton Sutton. Jr. Lillington Charles Herman Stewart Lillington Bobby Ray Stuart Angier James Harrill Tate Clinton Graham Hinton Stokes Cary Rita Kathryn Surles Angier Julia Marie Taylor CuucoK T ( . CcMCO Top row, left to right: Middle TOiv: Bottom row: Peggy Anne Taylor Seaboard Julian Durwood Thomas Varina Adam J. Thompson Smithfield Adron Roy Teachey Buie ' s Creek Ruth Thomas Broadway Adoniram Judson Todd, Jr Nixonville, S. C. Lyda Grace Teachey Buie ' s Creek Samuel Francis Thomas Red Springs Harold Rivers Truluck Coward, South Carolina Martha E. Temple Zebulon Sara Frances Thomas Dunn Barbara Clare Turner Wallace . l . L .- f Top row, left to right: Wilbur Edwards Turner Fairmont Terry Thomas Tutor Fuquay Springs Lola Frances Twigg Smithfield Middle row: Charles Edward Upchurch Four Oaks Mary Jane Vaughn Bel Air, Maryland Milton M. Veazey Raleigh Bott om row: Kermit J. Vinson Smithfield Glean Rogers Wade Erwin Alma Larraine Wallace Franklinville Robert Cooper Unversaw Bridgeport, Connecticut Robert Louis Vernon Riverside, New Jersey Gloria Anne Webb Stantonsburg f ' CMtO t ' Top row, left to right: Middle roiv: Bottom row: William Howell Weeks George Douglas Williamson Fred Lewis Woodfin Enfield Fair Bluff Laurinburg Marian Faye Worrell Jeffress Allan Wells Harold R. Wilson Whiteville Fuquay Springs Dunn Ada Mae Wrenn Zebulon Vance Booth Whitfield Thomas Hampton Winfree Danville, Virginia Fayetteville Moonyeen Rebecca Wright Kernersville Frances Ann Williams Gene Edward Wolfe Marilyn Yarley Durham Mount Olive Coats Wfucnd Top row, left to right: Bryon Roberts Yates Chapel Hill Theodore Youkhanna Kirkuk, Iraq Janice Myrtle Young Angier Sybil Rose Young Godwin Middle row: Wilda Mae Young Angier Joseph Franklin Jurney Elkin Lewis Edward Moore Roanoke Rapids Ramon Manuel Mosquera Raleigh Bottom roxv: Lois Faye Pearce Manteo Antonio Aravio Pinto Sao Paulo, Brazil Robert Curtis Simmons Whiteville William Kent Sturdivant, Jr. North Wilkesboro Betty Rose Taylor Henderson Not Pictured: Ellis Ray Black, James Leonard Dees, Cecil C. Edwards, Richard Aubrey Fry, Mickey Cochran Giles, Jack Brown Lyles, Hartford Jeffery Melvin, Jennings Bryan Rhodes, Jr., Gordon Lee Sholar, Leon Allen Smith, Gene Russell Stewart, Billy Aaron Thornton, James Allen Walker, Max Gardner Yow. P ccftun Vivian Faye Aman, Dunn Gregory Krikor Barahhimian, Bagdad, Iraq William Walker Bellamy. Wilmington Samuel Paul Bryant, Raleigh Shirley Grey Byrd, Lillington Ina Evelyn Cole, Kinston Hubert Buel Creason, Siler City Bobby Stuart Day, Angier Larry Donald Dickens, Raleigh Beulah Mae Dickerson, Oxford Tommie Joe Dorsey, Kingston, Arkansas Patricia Lane Hood, Dunn Ralph March Jamison, Greensboro William McKay Johnston, Lillington Franklin Vance Kennedy, Kinston Patricia Ann Kimball, Wilmington Billy Norris KittreU, Oxford Betty Jo Lowe, Durham Boyd Columbus Miller, Salisbury ' Kenneth Edwin Mimms, Lumberton George Edward Newton, Lillington James Pierce Norman, Jr., Greensboro Nelson Terry Parrish, Durham Leon Max Powell, Erwin Louise T. Powell, Lillington Walter Glenn Rambeaut, Apex Etheridge Merrell Rhiner, Coats Jim Blaine Rock, Chillum, Maryland 72 Walter Earl ShotweU, Roxboro Clyde Thaxton Smith, Jr., Raleigh Eugene Crosby Smith, Dunn Maris Nareen Smith, Norfolk, Virginia Mary Meta Stallings, Dillon, S. C. Ronald Theodore Spivey, Columbia S. C. Jerry Doyle Stewart, Goldsboro Patrick Lee Stilwell, Princeton, Calif. Donald Ray TiUman, Durham Billy Ray West, Erwin Billy Scarboro White, Wendell Not Pictured: Nicholas Samuel Glanopulos John Glenn Herbert George Timothy Howell Nancy Gail Shreve Russell Vernon Wilson ne4 ii HtCd Donald Watson Belts, Fuquay Springs Carlos Betancourt Boan, Cienfuegas, Cuba Leon Brisson, Jr., Lumberton Victor Emanuel Brown, Williamston Thomas Lee Capps, Clayton Charles William Cavenaugh, Jacksonville Sandra Jean Chandler, Bunnlevel Donald Paul Cooper, Buie ' s Creek Bervin Henry Ferguson, Louisburg David Gray, Fuquay Springs Onnis Hugh Harrison, Jr., Buie ' s Creek Junnie Cleveland Jones, Buie ' s Creek Daniel Hiram King, Wallace Ertle James Lawson, Lumberton Ervin Randolph Millwood, Four Oaks Cyrus Franklin Parker, Jacksonville Alfred Bonner Roberson, New Bern Betty Earle Scott, Jacksonville Leo Burt Stroup, Cary Joseph Edward Thomas, New Bern Harold Leon Younts, Thomasville Not Pictured: Don Lucian Bishop Bela Roy Huie Walter Parrish Sinclair -« ' tc . Making like . Want a ride? Waiting We will hold thy name and honor stainless In the van of battle, through the fiery fray; Wrong shall not besmirch thy banner waneless Till time ' s latest day. Long live Campbell College, Dear old Campbell College, Radiant with the light divine. Loyal we will be to thee forever — Guard thy sacred shrine. I vO 7 Elaine Clemmons Editor Tommy Ward Business Manager Hilda Morris Assistant Editor Shirley Morton Assistant Editor THE STAFF Milton Veazey Sports Editor Patricia Bruce Snapshot Editor Lanier Williams Assistant Sports Editor Franklin Glosson Art Editor Clementine Turner Feature Editor Glenn Terrell Circulation Manager Jim Nunnery issistant Circulation Manager Boyd Ellington Advertising Manager Jack Maready Advertising Lewis Strickland Advertising Pat Sutton Advertising Monroe C. Brinson Assistant to Snapshot Editor Frances Williams Assistant to Snapshot Editor Lessie Hockaday Typist Jean Osborne Typist Marie Brocden Typist me XXIX Campbell College, Buies Creek, N. C, Friday, January 14, 1955 omecoming-Founders Day Is Set For Tomorro Tomorrow is destined to .n thi Tibin; Hou tory, und tripU  y ai Prof. Theodore J. Counos j in to North CaroliiKi iu was iin ' ••- duties as an in- ployed by RCA in its Electronics Hi ' - ' h Division. Knc £dl --— . tee4 edde. sista. ° ' -in-Chief evei vaili ' he 1 3unc :l j ' a .sale at 25 cents tor a 5 inch ' ■ ' =erve on this part of the a( by 7 inch picture and 50 cents for j The day will conclude an 8 inch by 10 inch. Orders may Iba.sketball game with Oal be placed in the Book Store byjat 8:00. Otir girl ' s team w: using known envelopes placed on j the team from Worth ' s ] d has onejti, bulletin board. Pictures will j College in Fayetteville. Dui one week from date of ! half of the boy ' s game, the ' ' ••Mic Relations Of- ; dormitory in the clcan-i C - _, _ -• the paign will be presented th( nt Edi Mi ' tor Bill El ¥ has been on displ sis a. ' Mu ' Editor ' ' ' K.LM - Cir s Si ■ampbell with Ihe best clean n. ind decorating record, will be. the Master entcd at the Camel-Oak Ridge him. Thci le Saturday nigh! at half time. „,, and there is good in the worst of U.S and we should make it a W.XS IT S. NT. CI.. IS? practice m our evcry-day li to ;anla louldnl have done it be- search tor the good qualities in , , cin..vini every person we meet, regardless ' Editor ' P° ' Editor ' P ' ' ' - Editor ' ' fati Shihle L f ' SE Ghe. et tUp IKH WjLLL SSoiv r - mature Pj- ' CILJA f ' aitor he chinch, the gj WEOV «. Ja ' Editor CK Hl ?. When wc chest it i lTlZI ' ' ' ' ' ' J mE il with oth; vho m; uplifted l)y di.scove ring our trust Vroiv ' ' ' grapAer, typists noMon. have a Gates console ana ith. Mr. Meyers, porters ' ' ' Howard, and Mr; e men that are on t ■ to get the studio bell. course in Radio Pn he offered next S( roiirse will be taught Howard and wil! semester hours ' credi] , S. 7i. The ultimate aim of the Baptist Student Union is to enlist every student of this institution in the religious activity or activities which he needs for his highest Christian development and spiritual growth. There are twenty unit organizations. These unit organizations compose the Executive Council. The Council strives to bring the stu- dents to a point of understanding of God. through Jesus Christ, as the only recognized impulse for creative campus living. In addition to the Executive Council, a Greater Council is also functioning. The purposes of the Greater Council are : { 1 ) the development of leaders to assume future responsibilities, and (2) to be of assistance to the Executive Council. Miss CaiNsler Adviser Elba Rouse President Greeson, Snead, Morton, Tate, Collins, Kennedy, Howard, Parnell, Haines, Lancaster, McCoU, York, Bruce, Andrews, Hughes, Moore, Booth, Bunting. StucCcKt accKcii Elmer Renegar President James Tate Vice-President Mary Joe Howard Secretary and Treasurer The Student Council of necessity accepts a great deal of responsibility in attempting to promote good citizenship and to develop school loyalty, to sponsor programs that make for a better college, and to try to make adjustments for those who have violated the accepted standards of conduct. We are trying our best, and we ask for the co-operation of all. 80 ADVISERS Mrs. Hopson Mrs. Tillman Mrs. Eubanks Miss Hobgood TVamcK ou e ( u cci Wanda Henry President OFFICERS Elaine Clemmons Secretary-Treasurer Clementine Turner Vice-President York. Morris, Lancaster, Parnell, Bruce, Kennedy, Hughes. Haines, Greeson, Henry, Turner, Clemmons, Morton. igjf ' ?c , ' i Cf ' d au ( (M tcU OFFICERS lAY Kinder Fred Kelly PTesident Thomas Ward Secretary-Treasurer PURPOSE Vice-President The function of the Men ' s House Council is to guide and to lead the men of the campus. It works for the general welfare of all dormitory men and for the welfare of the school. 82 Elaine Clemmons, Frank Campbell, Mary Joe Howard, Patricia Bruce, Ruth Haines, Wanda Henry. Miss Campbell, Faculty Adviser. Sfr cio i Sta Patricia Bruce President Elaine Clemmons Secretary HONOR SOCIETY Frank Campbell Vice-President Mary Joe Howard Treasurer Epsilon Pi Eta, honor society, was organized in the fall of 1928, for the express purpose of pro- moting character, leadership, and scholarship. Membership in the society is gained by the nomination of at least twenty-five per cent of both the faculty and members of the society, in addition to attaining a fixed scholarship record for at least one year. Since its organization, twenty-seven years ago, ap- proximately 400 members have been accepted. Usually the society furnishes marshals for the various programs given at Campbell College. 7 7 Carlyle Page President Norma Lancaster Vice-President Marilyn Hughes Secretary Knox Andrews Treasurer Clemmons, Andrews, Page, Lancaster, Hughes, Causey, Haines, Rouse, CoOins, Hinton, Morris, Cullipher, Logan. Jordan, Kalmar, Corbette, Campbell, Johnstone, Adams, Maready. S. David Smith Music Faculty Adviser OFFICERS Frank Chance President A. R. Teachey Vice-President Ernest Davis Secretary Terry Parrish Treasurer Jim Hall Social Chairman 86 Student oiccateet Ken Bunting President Miss Cansler Faculty Adviser ANN HASSELTINE YOUNG WOMAN ' S AUXILIARY Linda York Jane Vaughn Lola Twigg Margaret Coe Jean Osborne President Secretary -Treasurer Social Chairman Vice-President Music Director Y.W.A. Watchword: They that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars forever and ever. Y.W.A. Hymn: O Zion Haste. Young Woman ' s Auxiliary was begun by young women who wanted to leam more about God ' s plan for His world and His work in the world in accomplishing that plan. The purpose of this Auxil- iary is to unite young women to advance missions — to put the miss into missions by bringing them to study about missions in programs and mission study courses, to pray for missions, to give to mis- sions, to serve as witnesses to the power of missions among the spiritually and physically needy, to live for Christ consistently and convincingly. Besides this primary purpose of missions, there is happy fel- lowship for young womanhood and there is the value of committee service and responsibility as offi- cers with the development these bring. Worth Booth Co-Director Billy Moore Co-Director Ellen Sparrow Secretary .o5 ' i £ f rr.. Jim Hall President Jane Vaughn Vice-President Lyda Teachey Secretary-Treasurer Martha Bates Social Chairman Dr. Langston Faculty Adviser 7 Milton Veazey Chairman Collins, Veazey, Ratliff, Neal, Henry, Armstrong, Morton, Kinder, Renegar. The Social Committee ' s purpose is to promote a better social life for the students on the campus. Some of the duties are to select the movies, provide entertainment, and to co-ordinate the social activi- ties of the clubs and fraternities. pi Malissa Barbour President JUANITA MiNSHEW Vice-President Elizabeth Vinson Secretary-Treasurer Cecilia Kennedy Program Chairman Erma Neal Social Chairman Catherine Campbe Faculty Adviser Seated: Maready, Buie, Hodges, Kendall, Renegar, Kalmar, Brinson, Bryant. Standing: Horton, Cole, West, Dickens, Ellis, Mr. Tripp, Faculty Adviser. Kten atta tcd elatcou iu - John Kendall President OFFICERS George Hodges Elmer Renegar Bill Ellis Vice-President Chaplain Sergeant-at-Arms The record has it that the first Clubs for the study of international relations in American colleges were founded in the autumn of 1914. The outbreak of war in Europe in August of that year had stimulated interest in International Relations, an interest which, it was believed, could be guided into channels of enlightening, scientific and non-partisan discussion by the founding of clubs in colleges for that purpose. It was believed, furthermore, that those young men and women whose privilege it had been to devote special study to international relations would constitute a powerful force in mold- ing public opinion during the next generation. The early Clubs were known as International Policy Clubs. They were organized under the guidance of the American Association for International Con- ciliation which, in turn, derived financial support from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The Club at Campbell was organized several years ago and has made a great contribution to the life of the campus. There has been unusual interest manifested both by the students and faculty. Pro- grams usually consist of open forums, debates, discussions, and chapel programs. 7 ' T itcAe T Ccc - OFFICERS lAY Kinder Billy Moore Treva Hall President Vice-President Secretary-Treasurer Bobby Seagroves Mrs. Jenkins Social Chairman Adviser The Kitchen Klub is composed of all student workers in the dining hall. Mrs. Jenkins is the sponsor. The purposes of the club are: 1. To promote better, more efficient work by the student workers. 2. To promote a wholesome social atmosphere among the students on the campus. 92 cctute ecic x ( Cu6 OFFICERS VY Berkley Carolyn O ' Kelly Hilda Morris President Vice-President Secretary James Nunnery Mrs. Proffit Treasurer Adviser Recognizing the urgent need for well-trained teachers in our state and our nation, we have dedi- cated ourselves to the teaching profession. Vdta John Horton President Jane Cranford Vice-President Carolyn O ' Kelly Secretary Delta Psi Omega, honorary dramatic fraternity for those who excel in dramatics, is active on the campus this year. Currently, the fraternity is sponsoring three one-act plays to be presented as chapel programs. Faculty members will portray some of the roles in these plays. Professor Charles Billings is the popular director and sponsors many activities for the fraternity. 7 e Grant Armstrong President Pete Fite Vice-President Norma Lancaster Secretary Mr. Bilungs Adviser Su cKC caden. o amonn U4 OFFICERS Jim Bob Jones Peggy Lilley Vara Matthews President. Vice-President Secretar y Jimmy Womble Frances Williams Jean Osborne Treasurer Reporter H. D. Phelps Sponsor Social Chairman AIMS To promote social and professional growth of all Campbell College business students. To promote facilities for a better understanding between business students and the business world. To establish and improve standards for entrance upon store and office occupations. b s 5 § ( acAe FRED McCALL Coach McCall graduated from Lenoir-Rhyne College where he was an outstanding athlete. From there, he went to George Peabody College for teachers and took his masters in physical education. Before coming to Campbell in the fall of 1953, he was an outstanding high-school coach at MuUins, South Carolina. Last year he coached his team to the championship of the North Carolina Junior College Athletic Confer- ence. May he be as successful this year. HARGROVE DAVIS Coach Davis, an alumnus of Campbell, was an outstanding athlete. For many years he has made an enviable record as a professional base- ball player. He came to Campbell eight years ago as assistant coach. Since that time, his ex- cellent work in the field of sports has endeared him to players and fans. His work here has contributed greatly to the success of the ath- letic program at Campbell. 98 Front row, left to right: Billy KittreU, Travis Ross, Danny Roberts, co-captain; Fred Kelly, co-captain; Robert Ver- non. Second row: Harold Ellen, Marion Hargrove, Harold Younts, Julian Adams, Cedric Ingram, Phillip Raiford, BiUy Bullard, manager. Sa44ei a£ MEN ' S VARSITY TEAM By superb coaching, coach McCall led his team through the basketball season without a conference loss. This, indeed, was a successful season. But the coach and the team had set for themselves another goal — the North Carolina Junior College Conference Tournament. The team entered this tournament with the spirit that Campbell must win. The season was climaxed by the team winning the tournament and the championship of the conference. TOURNAMENT GAMES 103 P. J. C. 104 Wingate 82 E. M. I. SCHEDULE Campbell Opponents 92 Pembroke 66 71 High Point 57 70 Wake Forest 89 79 Pembroke 51 111 P. J. C. 69 94 Louisburg 73 94 Pfeiffer 87 79 Carolina 105 80 High Point 50 104 Chowan 64 89 P. J. C. 75 88 E. M. I. 62 76 Charlotte 30 86 Oak Ridge 65 94 Wilmington 80 85 Louisbm-g 63 91 Pfeiffer 88 72 Wilmington 63 77 Wingate 56 86 E. M. 1. 84 73 Carolina 88 98 Oak Ridge 75 80 Wingate 74 BEi Danny Roberts, Captain GuaTd Harold Younts CenlcT Fred Kelly, Alternate Captain Guard Harold Ellen Guard Travis Ross Guard Billy Kittrell Forward Robert Vernon Guard Cedric Ingram Forward Marion Hargrove Forward Philip Raiford Center Julian Adams Forward Billy Bullard Manager Richard Logan Scorer TVomc CLfKlitif Sct4 ict6 iiU Shirley Brady, Patsy Walters, Joyce Stewart, Jo Spencer, Martha Temple, Rachel Musselwhite, Ann Webb, Mary Joe Howard, Patsy Nobles. Kneeling: Eleanor Tidwell, Manager. Coach Davis piloted his team through a very successful season. They chalked up 13 wins to 2 losses. He is pointing to a perfect record for the next season. Campbell 4a 74 51 59 SCHEDULE Pembroke Clayton Pembroke Louisburg Opponents 51 60 36 58 FayetteviUe High Highsmith Hospital Pineland Worth Business College Louisburg Worth Business College FayetteviUe High Wingate Pineland Wingate Highsmith Hospital 39 51 53 61 56 64 47 60 63 68 47 10 1. Martha Temple, Forward 2. Shirley Brady, Forward 3. Ann Webb, Forward 4. Jo Spencer, Forward 5. Rachel Musselwhite, Forward 6. Patsy Walters, Guard 7. Mary Joe Howard, Guard 8. Patsy Nobles, Guard 9. Joyce Stewart, Guard 10. Eleanor Tidwell, Manager Seated, left to right: Philip Jones, Dewey Oakley, Kenneth Brewer, Billy Small, Allen Powell, Boyce Haigler, Danny Roberts, James Sanderson, Boyd Ellington, Roland Goss. Standing, left to right: BUI Gulp, Albert Cherry, Bo Adcock, Curt Hinton, Nick Smothers, Bracky Williams. Len Maness, James Wheeler. 9S4 ade aa Smothers — Sanderson Co-Captains Goss, Haigler, Williams, Adcock, Jones Pitchers n wummm m r Left to right: Nancy Shreve, Moonyeen Wright, Jimmy Womble, Norma Lancaster, Ina Cole, Jimni) Nunnery First row : John Myers, Coach William Corbett Paul Bryant Doc Corbett Graham Anderson Second row: Nick Gianopulos Bill Johnstone John Horton Grant Armstrong S ccen. Kn,eling, Ivit I,, nghl : Cli.irlr- M.la M, Carl,.-, liuan, Hugh Daughtry, Eddie Thoina-, Kuiiia Baxley. Standing: Jim Hall, Ted Youhanna, Ramon Mosquero, Billy Small, Gregory Baraghimian. CfCfiUd Bill Johnstone 1954 Captain Bill promises that he is going to build a tennis team that will be a credit to Campbell. First row: Fred Kelly Danny Roberts Second row: Richard McGranahan AUen Powell Third row: Billy SmaU Boyce Reid Haigler 4e ' TfloHo am Cu6 The purpose of the Monogram Club is to create a wholesome interest in clean sports at Campbell and elsewhere, to help build the right spirit among new students, and to try to hold alumni together. Danny Roberts crowning the Homecoming Queen, Lois Pearce. Joe Best, the queen ' s escort. FRIENDLIEST Franklin Glnssnn Norma Lancaster MOST POPULAR Elba Rouse Fred Kelly -i$ ! ip IV MOST ATTRACTIVE Grant Armstnins Jane Cranford 116 MOST LIKELY TO SUCCEED Wanda Henry Donald Lloyd J m MOST VERSATILE Barbara Stockstill Elmer Renegar MOST INTELLECTUAL Frank Campbell Mary Joe Howard ,____, „Ji MOST ATHLETIC Patsy Walters Danny Roberts 120 1955 MAY COURT il ' Ti SHIRLEY MORTON MAY OUEEN RUDOLPH SCHROEDER MAY KING 123 ««k. NORMA LANCASTER MAID OF HONOR 124 ELMER RENEGAR KING ' S ATTENDANT ■ Lois Pearce Joe Best SOPHOMORE ATTENDANTS Grant Armstrong Jane H ran ford Danny Roberts Mary Joe Howard SOPHOMORE ATTENDANTS FIha House Fred Kelly v. SUF- Milton Veazey Erma Neal FRESHMAN ATTENDANTS Nanrv Davis Dnn Matthews ' - t Jucinita Minshew George Hodges FRESHMAN ATTENDANTS HIGH SCHOnL ATTENDANTS Tommie Dorsey Faye Aman mm First row William Stephens, Savonnp Eanrs. Lovenia Strickland, Don Fcltman, Faye Jackson, Margaret Wheatley, Jack Moore, Nancy Mvrick. Second roiv: W. L. Slater, Joseph Jones, Lee Warren, Alice Cooper, Lewis Levine, Joy Spivey Lucy Blackwood, Hugh Vann, W. C. Harris. Third row: T. A. Coats. Russell Bartholomew Winfred Hall, Georcre Co-rhill, Marylyn Bestedt, Tommy Temple, W. D. Shipman, Fletcher Gray, Joanne Eves, Barbara Thompson. FourJh row: Wavlon Bvrd, William Davis, John Varga, Weaver Wren. Daniel Ballard, Barbara West, Vernon Gardner, Llovd Stokes Fifth row: James Harmon, Charles Stephenson, Bobby Stewart, William Byrd, William Avent, frank Gardner, Jimmy Phillips, Youah Maijoo Rehana. Sixth row: Winfred Dowless, Arie Sykes, William Stephenson. Not Pictured: „ „ , ,, , , j- n Bobby Dean Barefoot. Mary Nell Bradley, Robert Lee Clay. Robert Sherrill Creech, Vartan Ambar Davidian, Pearsey Henton Dennin Jr., Edgar Orlando Elbittar. Charlie T. Freeman, Sherrill Goodman, Charles Leonard Grant Bruce Gunter, Luther Ronald Hall, James Curtiss Halliburton, Luther Brown Harrell, Fletcher Linwoodjernigan. t ' dward Levva Gerald Mederick Lucas, Peter Tryon McKinney, Angus Hood Monds, James Allen Norman, Withers J. Nowlan, Julius Fleming Pollard, Harold Glenn Powell, Charles Kenneth Ramer, Edwin Lawrence Smith. Jr. Monor Enrique Smith, Mrs. Jean Sessoms, Jewel Baseman. Rogers Wilson Stanley, Martin James Stubbs, Hal Ryland Tankard, Haw- fey Turner, .Santiago Toro Villa, Melville Reid. o cc o a. s o cc o a en I WIGGINS DRUG STORE BUIE ' S CREEK -:- COATS NORTH CAROLINA DRUGS, STATIONERY, TOILET ARTICLES, COMBS, BRUSHES, SICK ROOM NECESSITIES, SODAS, CIGARS Agents for SHEAFFER FOUNTAIN PENS, EASTMAN KODAKS and FILMS NUNNALLY ' S CANDIES WE SERVE EXCLUSIVELY BORDEN ' S Surety of Purity ICE CREAM Prescriptions Carefully Compounded From Pure Drugs Telephone 5272 L. E. Mcknight, Prop. STUDENTS WELCOME! MEREDITH COLLEGE Fully accredited liberal arts college. Departments of art, business, home economics, music. Supervised teaching in city schools. Progressive educational program in terms of Christian character and leadership. Distinguished record of student honors and achievement. Attractive location in The educational center of the State. 170-acre campus. Modem fire-proof dormitories. Plans for extensive de- velopment. Write for Catalogue CARLYLE CAMPBELL, President Raleigh, North Carohna CAMPBELL COLLEGE TO OUR BENEFACTORS, whose earnings have been dedicated to the cause of Christian Education; to our Patrons, who entrusted us with their most cherished possessions; to our Students, who have impressed others by the nobility of their lives; to the many other friends, who have main- tained an abiding confidence in the Institution, we are indebted for the continued growth of Campbell College through sixty years history. Looking to God for His continued help and guidance, we hope with the aid of our Friends to do even better work, and to make the Institution a more efficient agency for the uplift of humanity. Write for Catalogue to LESLIE H. CAMPBELL, President BUIE ' S CREEK, NORTH CAROLINA EDUCATION AND BANKING ARE ESSENTIALS TO OUR NATIONAL ECONOMY Greetings to Campbell College from the BANK OF FUQUAY Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FUQUAY SPRINGS, NORTH CAROLINA Compliments of POOLE ' S Frozen and Canned Foods Durham Rocky Mount North Carolina WESTBROOK CHEVROLET CO., INC. SALES m i m SERVICE Phone 4121 DUNN, NORTH CAROLINA HELPING TO BUILD _ THROUGH — • Community Improvement— • Agricultural Development— • Industrial Expansion (CAROLINA POWER LIGHT COMPANY) SAUSAGE COMPANY The Ham makes it different (Manufactured at Garner, near Raleigh and sold throughout North Carolina) HAYNES ' STUDIO G. C. HAYNES. JR.. Proprietor COMMERCIAL PHOTOGRAPHERS PHOTO FINISHING PORTRAITS Member The Photographers Association of America RALEIGH. N. C. PAHERSON ' S PACKING COMPANY Wishes to extend CONGRATULATIONS to the CLASS OF ' 55 It has been our pleasure to serve Campbell College with the finest in meats and pro- visions over the yeai s. Patterson ' s Label is your assurance of finest quality in franks, sausages, chiU and other meat products. PAHERSON ' S PACKING COMPANY SAN FORD, NORTH CAROLINA RAY ' S LADIES STORE Headquarters for the Well-Dressed School Girl • STYLE QUAUTY VALUE • LniTNGTON, NORTH CAROLINA HARNEIT HARDWARE, INC. Hardware - Paints Building Supplies Electric Appliances V. S. Gypsy Products PHONE 3163 Dunn, North Carolina Compliments WILBOURNE FURNITURE COMPANY G. E. APPLIANCES and SYLVANIA TELEVISION Phone 5911 LiLLiNGTON, North Carolina CROMARTIE HARDWARE CO. PHONE 2257 and CROMARTIE FUNERAL HOME PHONE 2077 Dunn, North Carolina THE MEN ' S STORE Compliments of ' ' Specializing in Men s Wear Only BALLENTINE ' S DAIRY • • 103 E. Broad Street DUNN, NORTH CAROLINA VARINA. NORTH CAROLINA Telephone 72 Compliments Compliments of of BLUE PLATE FOODS Mayonnaise - Salad Dressing CROSS POULTRY COMPANY Jams - Jellies Peanut Butter • Coffee • Rock Quarry Road RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA ! Compliments of BROGDEN PRODUCE CO., INC. WHOLESALE FRUITS AND PRODUCE Continued Service For More Than Forty-six Years RALEIGH, NORTH • CAROLINA SEXTON ' S JAMES H. ANDERSON DEPARTMENT STORE COMPANY COMPLETE OUTFITTERS FOR MEN Floor Maintenance Materials and Sanitary Supplies Phone 3231 LiLLiNGTON, North Carouna Soaps Waxes : Seals Brooms and Brushes Floor Polishing Machines Mops and Mopping Equipment Deodorants CAROLINA TYPEWRITER COMPANY Insecticides : Disinfectants C. p. Dawkins, Manager 418 W. Peace Street Phone 3-2750 RALEIGH, N. C. Fh..ne 2-4oy2 115 S. Salisbury Street Raleigh, North Carolina BELK ' S DEPARTMENT STORE Home of Better Values Dunn, North Carolina H 3 4 PEANUT ? A PRODUCTS |feupi Tasty! Compliments of THE OPEN AIR MARKET FRESH FRUIT and PRODUCE DAILY Dunn-Erwin Highway Compliments of LAYTON SUPPLY COMPANY LiLLiNGTON, North Carolina Compliments of THE CITY MARKET • LiLLiNGTON, North Carolina Compliments of PIEDMONT COFFEE SERVICE Box 2112 Durham, North Carolina THE PINE BURR STAFF urges its readers to patronize its advertisers. FIRST-CITIZENS BANK AND TRUST CO. NORTH CAROLINA SMITHFIELD FAYE ' ITEVILLE BEAUFORT BENSON MOREHEAD CITY JACKSONVILLE ROSEBORO ANGIER FORT BRAGG CAMP LEJEUNE CLINTON COATS NEW BERN CHERRY POINT CLAYTON DUNN RICHLANDS NEWTON GROVE GRIFTON BURGAW PINK HILL FRANKLINTON KINSTON GARNER MAYSVILLE SPRING HOPE NEWPORT RALEIGH LOUISBURG WEST SIDE BRANCH— Raleigh NORTH SIDE BRANCH— Raleigh HAVELOCK BRANCH— Havelock COMPLETE BANKING SERVICE Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation COURTEOUS FRIENDLY SERVICE BANK OF LILLINGTON LILLINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA SINCE 1903 Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Compliments of INSTITUTIONAL FOODS COMPANY, INC. Box 9147 RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA Compliments of MERITA BREAD AND CAKES PATRONIZE OUR ADVERTISERS CAMPBELL COLLEGE BOOK STORE AUTOGRAPHS AUTOGRAPHS AUTOGRAPHS AUTOGRAPHS • . . i .