Burton Island (AGB 1) - Naval Cruise Book

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1v1CMurd0 station, 3, 9,10,12,13,14,15, 16, 13, 20, 21, 23, 26, 23, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 41, 44, 43, 51, 55, 57, 58, 00, 55, 70, 75, 81 86 88 93 94,95 Meteorology, 4, 10, 16, 19, 20, 21, 23, 40, 41, 48, 53, 66, 72, 82, 88, 94, 98, see also Antarctic, weather conditions in Minna Bluff, 38, 40 7 7 7 7 Minnesota, Camp, 51 Mislaid Rock, 76 Morris, Lt Harold M., 7, 78, 80, 81 Moulder, Andrew B., 7, 46 Mount Erebus, 10, 28, 57, 76, 82, 85, 86 Mount Markham, 40 Mount Terror, 28 Nanooh ofthe North Qfilm J, 65 NASA QNational Aeronautics and Space Administra- tion j, 53 National Bureau of Standards, 71' National Science Foundation QNSFQ, 4, 8, 21, 50, 71 New York Zoological Society, 36, 37 New Zealand, 10, 14, 18, 19, 26, 28, 32, 33, 38, 41, 74, 75, 77, 78, 82, 99, see also Christchurch, New Zealand Nodwell 7'Fire Boss,', 12, 72 North Star Research and Development Institute, 62 Norway, Antarctic activities, 46 Nuclear reactor, 28, 60, 70, 90, 91 Nunatahs, 42 Oceanography 36 44 62 64 Octopus 64 Ohio State University 66 Otter see Aircrat Our Lady of the Snows 40 Ozone 72 Palmer Peninsula 20 Palmer Station 88 90 Penguin 16 28 29 56 62 76 77 86 100 Adelie penguin 16 29 75 76 77 97 Courtship display 76 Emperor penguin 16 28 29 Rookeries 16 76 77 Pensacola Mountains 20 51 58 80 96 Permafrost 33 93 Photography 19 20 82 85 Plateau Station 20 21-23 51 53 58 66 68 69 86 Point of Safe Return CPSRD 41 74 Polar exploration 10 23 26 38 40 44 50 66 71 77 86 88 94 Polar plateau 26 94 Polar Record The 40 Pole magneticj 66 71 76 Pole of Inaccessibility 22 23 66 Pole Station 20 21 44 45 46 48 65 66 68 69 74 75 94 Pourquoi Pas Island 76 Pram Point, 36 Prince Albert Mountains, 76 Princess Ragnhild Coast, 94 Punta Arenas, Chile, 19, 20, 90 Pvt fohn R. Towle, 50 Queen Maud Land traverse, 51, 94 Queen Maud Range, 26 Quonset Point, Rhode Island, 18, 23 Radio communication, 15, 16, 30, 40, 68-71, 76, 88 Roanoke College, 62 Roi Baudouin Base, 69 Roosevelt Island, 19, 81 Rosenthal, Lcdr Ronald, 7, 81 Ross, James Clark, 28 Ross Ice Shelf, 7, 8, 19, 26, 30, 36, 37, 38, 48, 61, 62, 78, 79, 81, 97 Ross Island, 16, 28, 36, 81 Royal Geographical Society, 11 Royal Society Range, 11, 18, 48, 56, 85 Salt water distillation, see Water Sastrugi, 4, 74, 94 Scott, Robert Falcon, 26, 28, 32, 38, 40, 71, 75, 76, 77 Scott Base, 16, 28, 36 Sea anemone, 64 Sea fan, 64 Sea spider, 64 SeaBees QMobile Construction Battalion Sixj, 4, 12, 13, 21 69 92 93 94 Seals 28 82 Weddell seals 36 37 55 Search And RescueCSARj 4 18 37 81 99 Sentinel Range 20 23 Shackleton Sir Ernest 10 26 32 38 -40 44 65 76 Shambles Camp 76 Shattuck Wayne M. 7 81 Simmons Richard S. 6 7 16 80 81 Skis 26 On aircraft 26 75 Sno-Cat 4 69 94 Snow 4 10 15 44 72 74 81 94 South Georgia 38 South Pole geographicalj 7 26 77 94 Staten Island 82 Stygian Cove 76 Sullivan Walter 46 76 Super-Constellation see Atrcra t Surveying 22 61 77 TACAN 4 16 33 37 Taylor Dry Valley 30 Teflon 26 Tellurometer 81 Thomasjf Gary 10 41 Tillites 96 Towle Pvt. john R. see Pvt. john R. Towle Trans-Antarctic Range 38 96 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 1 7 7 , 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 , f , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 86 1 7 , 1 1 1 , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 , 1 1 1 , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 C 7 7 7 7 1 1 J 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 94 , f , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 , , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 J Q 7 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 , 1 1 103

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' -annum All-ca, 55, 56, 57, 88 Aurora, 20, 53, 71 Avalanches, 77 Aviation, Antarctic, sec Antarctic Axel Heiberg Glacier, 26 Bakutis, Rear Adm Fred E., 4, 8, 23, 30, 40, 46, 94, 98-99 Barrier, 26, 36, 40 Bay ofWhales, 19, 26 Beardmore Glacier, 23, 26, 40, 78 Beaufort Island, 86 Beaver, see Aircran' Belgica Mountains, 69, 71 Belgiun1,Antarctic activities, 69 Belgium, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 66 BioLab, 37, 62, 64 Black Island, 38 Brachiopoda, 96 Brash Cloose icej, 4,10,19, 55, 75, 84, 88 Brockton Station, 8, 81 Brussels, Free University of, 66 Bursik, Capt Don, 21, 22, 94 Burton Islanaf 10, 19, 56, 75, 76, 82, 84, 86, 88 Byrd, Adm Richard, 7, 15, 16, 38, 40, 45 Byrd Station, 9, 20, 23, 44, 45, 51, 65, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 C alcaterra, 10, 41 California, University of, 76 Cape Adare, 23, 41 Cape Bird, 86 Cape Crozier, 16, 28, 37, 77 Cape Disappointment, 76 Cape Evans, 32 Cape Hallett, 76 Cape Horn, 32 Cape Longing, 76 Cape Royds, 76, 77, 86, 88 Caterpillar bulldozer CD-4 Q, 12 Cherry-Garrard, Apsley, 28, 88 Chile, Antarctic activities, 32 Christchurch, New Zealand, 10, 14, 18, 19, 33, 38, 74, 75, 99 Civil Engineer Corps, 92 Continental drift theory, 38 Cosmic rays, 71 Crevasses, 4, 26, 42-43, 76 CTF-43, see Balzutis, Rear Adm Fred E. Dailey Islands, 31, 61 David, Prof. T. E., 76 DC-3 CLC-47f117 Dakotaj, see Az'rcraj7 Desalination, see Water Diesel Fuel Arctic CDFAD, 22, 28, 58, 94 Diesel-electric generators, 58, 88, 94 Dogs, sled, 26, 28, 36, 46, 65, 69, 71 Doubtful Point, 76 Dufek, Rear Adm George, 38, 75 Dumont d,Urville Station, 76 102 Eastwind 88, 90 Eights, 23,51 Electromagnetic analysis, 48 Elephant Island, 38 Ellsworth, 51 Emperor penguin, see Penguin Eppley pyrheliometers, 66, 68 Filchner Ice Shelf, 32, 66 Fordell, Lt William D., 7, 78, 81 Fuel bladders, 58, 65, 94 General Belgrano Base, 66 Geology, 38, 44, 96 Geomagnetism, 20, 53, 66, 68, 71 Glacier, 10, 55, 56, 57, 76, 82ff. Glaciers, glaciology, 11, 24-25, 26, 30, 40, 61, 62, 66 96 Globemaster, see Aircray? Goons CLC-477117 Dakotaj, see Aircraj? Grand Valley State College fMichigan j, 30, 81 Gravity measurements, 94 Ground Control Approach CGCA j, 4, 16, 33, 99 Hallett Station, 28, 41, 74-76, 79 Helicopters, see AZ'7'C7'ClI? Hercules LC-130fC-130, see Aircraj? Horlick Mountains, 51, 74, 96 Hovercraft, 71 Human behavior, psychological reactions, see Antarctic, human behavior z'n Hut Point, 11, 26, 55 Ice, movements of, 14, 19, 33, 44, 48, 56, 61, 62, 74, 75, 78, 81, 84, 88, see also Icebergs Ice breaking, 10, 18, 19, 32, 36, 55-57, 75, 76, 82ff. Icebergs, 62, 76, 84, 88 Inexpressible Island, 76 International Geophysical Year QIGY, 1957-58l, 8, 71 International scientific cooperation, see Antarctic International Year of the Quiet Sun, 71 Ionosphere, 40, 71 jamesway hut, 14, 20-22 jet-Assisted TakeoffUATO j, 23, 80, 81, 94 IP4, 4, 27, 56, 58, 98 Kafabatic Winds, 16 Kelley, Charles C., 7, 81 Koettlitz Glacier, 61 Krakatoa, 66 Krill, 62 Little America, 7, 62 Little jeana, 40 Lockheed-Georgia, 46, 48, 51 Marble Point, 11 Marine life, see Antarctic McMurdo Sound, 11, 55, 82

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Traxcavator 21 22 Vostok' 71 b 26, 58 Tur OPIOP engine Wannigan, 16, 78 U s s R Aiiiaieiie activities 9, 22, 69, 71, ss Water, from melting S110W,'65,s70, 78, 94, 95 U S Air Force 18 33, 74 Water, from saltwater distillation, 88, 90, 91, 93 U S Antarctic Research Program QUSARPQ, 4, 8, 21, Weasel, 14, 76 22 23 37 40 70 94 Weather balloons, 10,21, 44,48 U S Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Weddell Sea, 32, 90 Laboratory CCRRELD 61 62 Weddell seals, see Seals Coast Guard 82, 88 Whale, killer, 56, 85, 86 Coast and Geodetic Survey, 68 White Islandf 14, 18, 38 Geologlcal Survey, 81 White-out, 7, 14, 30, 51, 75, 81 NaVa1ACaderny 88, 93 Williams Field C The Stripnj, 4, 9, 14, 15, 16, 48 Naval Support Force Antarctica, 8 Wilson, Edward A-1 77 Navy Civil Engineering Laboratory, 16 Winter Quarters Bay, 55, 56 Navy Oceanographic Office, 36 Wi11fCTi11g'0VCT, 4, 8, 12, 13, 15, 16, 21, 32, 33, 45, 70, Weather Bureau 21, 22, 72 71, 72, 78, 83, 90, 96, 98-99 Upper atmosphere research, 40, 65, 66, 71 WOI1dCI Afflh, 56, 73 Wright, Sir Charles, 40, 66, 94 Volcanic eruptions 66 Wjffmdmi 90 Acknowledgments The author wishes to express his admiration to Rear Admiral Fred Bakutis for his delicate handling of a dangerous operation, and to thank him for his tireless elucidation of the mysteries of the Antarctic, and for making clear the philosophy behind Deep Freeze. The author also Wishes to thank Chief of Staff Capt Don Bursik for suggestions that greatly improved the manuscript, Cdr Mike Goodwin for his encouragement and for supplying hundreds of details necessary to the understanding of such a complex venture, Ken Moulton, of the United States Antarctic Research Program, for scientific help, and Cynthia Smith for gentle editorial assistance. Some facts about the book The body copy in ON THE ICE is set 25 picas wide 11 point American Type Founders Baskerville. The captions are set 16 picas wide 9 point American Type Founders Spartan Medium. The stock is 80 pound machined finished book stock. The entire volume, including the four-color process pages, was printed by the photo-lithographic process. The layout was by Melinda Harris. The book was conceived and developed by Theodore Thomte. 104 7 i '