Bunker Hill (CG 52) - Naval Cruise Book

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USS BUNKER HILL CCV-I 72 was christened at the Bethlehem Steel Company, Quincy, Massachusetts on December 7, I942 I the Hrst anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harborj. The aircraft carrier was commissioned on May 24 of the following year. Within her three years and seven months of active service, BUNKER HILL established an impressive combat record that still remains one of the top carrier achievements of World War ll. BUNKER HILL 's embarked aircraft destroyed 430 enemy planes in the air and 230 planes on the ground, her anti-aircraft batteries shot down 20 enemy aircraft. Additionally, BUNKER HILL 's valiant war efforts sent I 46, 803 tons of enemy shipping to the ocean bottom. BUNKER HILL earned the nickname Holiday Express because she conducted her major strikes against the enemy on holidays. She raided New Britian on Armistice Day I 943: attacked Tarawa and nearby islands on Thanksgiving Day in I943, attacked Ka vieng, New Ireland on Christmas Day I943, attacked the Marshalls on President Roosevelt's birthday - January 30, I 944, conducted air strikes against Woleai in the Carolines on April Fools' Day I944, assaulted Formosa on Columbus Day I944, made strikes on Leyte on Armistice Day I944, and participated in raids on Okinawa on April Fool 's Day and Easter Sunday I945. On May I I , I 945, a Japanese kamikaze plane dropped a 500-pound bomb on BUNKER HILL 's flight deck before crashing into parked aircraft onboard the carrier. This bomb exploded on the topside gallery deck. Immediately afterward, a second kamikaze plane crashed into BUNKER HILL 's flight deck, and the aircraft carrier was soon engulfed in flames and smoke. Before the Hres were extinguished, 346 men had been killed, 246 wounded, and 43 men were missing. The severely damaged ship managed to steam under her own power back to Puget Sound Na val Shipyard for repairs. In September, BUNKER HILL reported for duty returning veterans from the PaciHc until January I946 when she was ordered to Bremerton for inactivation. A BUNKER HILL was decommissioned in January I 94 7. She remained in the mothball fleet as an aircraft transport vessel until November I 966, when she was stricken from the Na vy's list of ships. The ex-USS BUNKER HILL served as an antenna radiation test ship for research and development programs until I973. During her naval service, BUNKER HILL received the following awards. The Presidential Unit Citation, the Asiatic-PaciHc Campaign Service Medal with eleven battle stars: the World War ll Victory Medal, the Philippine Liberation Campaign Ribbon: and Republic ofthe Philippines Presidential Unit Citation Badge.

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The BUNKER HILL represents A New Revolution in Na val Warfare. Unlike our revolutionary patriots, we no longer ha ve to wait to see The whites of their eyes. With the most modern and sophisticated high-tech weaponry available, BUNKER HILL will be defending our sea lanes into the 2l st century. As an AEGI5 cruiser, our mission is to protect Navy Battle Groups from a variety of threats. The BUNKER HILL is equipped with the AL-'GIS weapon system which, combined with the ANXSPY- IA radar and VL5 for missiles, makes BUNKER HILL the most formidable Anti-Air Warfare platform on the seas. The AEGI5 system is capable of simultaneously engaging enemy ships, planes, and incoming missiles. The state-of- the-art computerized system assists in determining which vessels and planes are potentially hostile. It tracks them and, if so programmed, Hres weapons automatically. The heart of the AEGIS combat system is the ANXSPY- IA radar. This unique phased-array radar automatically detects and tracks hundreds of air and surface targets while maintaining surveillance from wa ve tops to zenith. Highly accurate information is gathered by the radar and displayed as computer symbology on large screen-displays and on consoles throughout the combat-information-center and bridge, where operators receive immediate reports of contact course, speed, altitude, flight path, and identification. We are the Hrst AEGIS cruiser to be delivered with the MK 4l vertical launching system, a multi-warfare launcher designed to meet the threat of today and the future - well into the 21 st century. The threat of today requires that the fleet Hght and win a three dimensional war. VL5 offers critical advantages: larger magazine capacity, higher rate of fire, rapid weapon selection, 360 degree coverage, modular design, lower power requirements, and higher survivability. VL5 can accommodate a variety of missile types. The missiles are stored vertically in corrugated steel canisters loaded into the cells of each module by loader crane. The canisters protect the missiles from the elements during transfer and storage. These missiles are then Hred directly from the canisters. Exhaust ports within each module vent smoke and heat produced by the missiles during launch. BUNKER HILL has a total capacity of I 22 missiles, 6 I per launcher, the ship can Hre missiles from both launchers at the same time, including a multiple assortment of air, surface, and land attack missiles. VL5 and its rapid reaction missile inventory, when linked with the ship 's AEGIS weapon system, provides the most effective and efHcient Battle Group protection in the world! .2 U55 BUNKER HILL KCC-F-522-Ticonderoga Class AEGIS Cruiser