Borough of Etna - Centennial Festivities Yearbook (Etna, PA)

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INCORPORATION OF THE BOROUGH OF ETNA The westward march of settlement necessitated the creation of counties and townships. Now there was need of borough organization. Act of Assembly 565218, enacted in 1851 provided for such incorporation. Boroughs could be formed by special act of the General Assembly. such as was the case with Millvale, or they could be formed by action of the Court of Quarter Sessions. such as Etna. There was no minimum of population. The advantages seem to have been in the lay out of streets and lots, control over sanitary facili- ties, fire protection, debt limits, separate elections and separate school districts. Also on petition of twenty freeholders of adjacent property the burgess and council of the borough could declare by ordinance the admission of any additional section. Since its incorporation, the following additions have been made to the Borough of Etna: 'gErected from a part of Shaler Township, by the Court of Quarter Sessions, September 16, 1868, at No. 1 June Sessions 1868, Misc. Docket 2, page 168, fPeti- tions, Plans, etc., recorded September 25, 1868, in Charter Book 2, page 401, Recorder's Office.i Part of Shaler Township annexed by the Court of Quarter Sessions, September 30, 1882 at No. 9 Septem- ber Sessions 1882, Misc. Docket 6, page 183, fPetition, Etc.. recorded September 30, 1882 in Charter Book, 7, page 111, Recorder's Office.V' Divided into three f3t Wards by the Court of Quarter Sessions, .luly 19, 1884, at No. 28 March Sessions 1884, Misc. Docket 7, page 113.8 uPart of Shaler Township annexed by the Court of Quarter Sessions, February 18, 1899, at No. 18 Septem- ber Sessions 1898. Misc. Docket 14, page 486.8 22 W 1 November 15, 1920, a portion of Shaler Township was annexed to the Borough of Etna, by Ordinance of said Borough No. 1185, approved August 10, 1920, filed at No. 11 November 1920, Misc. Docket 23, page 359.8 While the Civil War and lack of funds for survey interfered with the negotiations for the formation of a borough, it contributed to the economic growth of the community. Railroad building expanded. The Pennsylvania Railroad had bought the right of way of the Pennsylvania Canal, filled in the ditch, and laid the tracks to Pittsburgh by 1852. Excellent ore could be brought in from the Michigan ranges. War and expansion of industry created a tremendous demand for iron and steel. This meant jobs and jobs mean people. The time was ripe for organization of the borough. On Hlune 1, 1868, a petition of diverse persons being a majority of the freeholders residing within the limits of the proposed Borough of Etna was presented to the Court, for the purpose of obtaining a charter in order that the village of Etrla in Shaler Township, Allegheny County, containing about two thousand inhabitants may be incorporated as a borough to be known as '4The Borough of Etnaf' The petition was granted. The Court on September 16, 1868, confirmed the judgment of the Grand Jury and which adjudged and decreed that the said town or village of Etna shall be a body corporate and politic by the name of 'THE BOROUGH OF ETNA, and be entitled to the rights, privileges and immunities con- ferred by the laws of this commonwealth. N KT, , ,Wh , 1

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