Birnamwood High School - Bihiscan Yearbook (Birnamwood, WI)

Text from Pages 1 - 40 of the 1944 volume:

To those Birnamwood High School graduates who may or may not return to us from this conflict, and especially to Paul Bohlman, who was so recently in our midst, v.e, the Senior class,dedicate this Bihiscan. That which had to he expected, hut which has also heen dreaded, has finally become a reality. This annual is being reverently dedicated to one who was only recently in our midst. Little did Paul know at the time what fate had in store for him—little did anyone know. Today we how our heads in sorrow for a youth who willingly gave all he had for a country and it’s institutions he loved. Silently we bow our heads in prayer, ferverently beseeching the Almighty, that not too many more will have to he sacrificed at the altar of the demon, War. For the past several years forewords have been forced to deal with the subject of war. Let us hope that this is the last one. Let us further hope that 1944 will make our fondest wish come true—namely, that the clouds of war will be dis- pelled, and we will for the last time hammer our swords into plowshares . Page 2 Mr. Gilbert H. Grosenick Principal, Social Science jtPuu Miss Ruth D. Smith Miss Violet G. Feldt Math and Social Science Commercial and English Page 3 Out tAej (IcrnJsiuj-Liu Editor Associo.t’-G Editor Business Manager — Art Snapshots Seniorscope Prom Drama Club G.A.A. Sports Band Oriole Forensics Calender Ad V1 flnrs-• n • _i_ luViOUAa ——Mr urosenick Miss Smith Page 4 Frances ITovinski Fran Her hair is the envy of all the jirls.Yea .nan, you said it natural curls. Drama Hub 4 It udent Council 4 Chorus 4 A. A. 4 Transferred from hatley. Margaret Klinner They all gazed, and still the wonder grew that such a small head could carry all she knew. G; a. a. 1,2,3,4 D.a.R. 4 Chorus 1,2 A . xi . 4 Transferred from Aniwa. Dorothea Schoenrock v Dot She’s the kind of a friend, who’s still a friend, when all the world’s against you . G.A.A. 2,3,4 Drama Club 3,4 Glee Club 1,2 A.A. 4 Oriole 4 J Cleo Sprague Sputz Sxt r e me ly busy but not quiet about it. G.A.A.1,2,3,4 Criolel,2,3,4 Drama Club 4 A. A • 4 Chorusl,2,4 Drum Majorette 4 President 4 Dale Flash Brubaker What’s the use of work- ing when there are so many other things to do. Oriole 1,2,3,4 Band 1,2,3,4 Drama Club 1.2.3.4 Baseball 3,4 Basketball 1.2.3.4 A.A. 4 Reinhold Gatz Bob Tis feared he'll die of underwork. Basketball 1,2,3,A Baseball 2,3,4 Drama Club 3,4 A.A. 4 Lucille Timm Tim Being good is such a lonesome job. Drama Club 4 Chorus 1,2,4 G.A.A. 4 Oriole 4 A .A. 4 Forensic 1,4 Transferred from Milwaukee Page 6 Gladolyn Kopitzke Tubbie She is a girl that does her crm think- ing and needs little advice. Criole 1,2,3,4 G.A.A. 1,2,3,4 Drama Club 1,2,3,4 Chorus 4 Oriole Editor 4 A.A. 4 Forensics 3 Victor Ten HakenJ Y.'hen Vic begins to beat the drum,girl’s hearts begin’’o hum. Band 1,2,3,4 Baseball 3,4 Glee Club 1,2 Forensics 2,3 Drama Club 4 Student Council 3,4 A.A. 4 President 3 Dorothy Ann Holtz Dot Ann She makes the world e friendly place by showing her smiling face. G.A.A. 1,2,3,4 Drum Majorette 3,4 A.A. 4 j James Jim” Frohman He surely could handle that basket- ball and for him the girls did fall. Band 1,2,3,4 Basketball 1.2.3.4 Baseball 2,3,4 Drama Club 1.2.3.4 A.A. 4 Student Council 2, 3 ,4 • Dolores Dee Lepak '.fay gentle- men prefer blondes is not hard to explain. G.A.A. 3,4 Drama Club 3,4 A. A. 4 Oriole 4 Transferred from Hatley. Percival Tom Sprague I have a mind of my own and it takes more than a teacher to change it. Football 1,2 Basketball 1,2 Baseball 1 Transferred from Farmer City, Illinois Pheobe Sally St. John She’s the one that leads our Band, with her twirling baton and hand. Drum Major 2,3,4 Oriole 2,3,4 Band 2 G.A.A. 1,2,4 Chorus 1,2,4 Forensics 2,3,4 Drama Club 1,2,3,4 A.A. 4 Page 7 mwmimm j Dorthe 01zews. i Dot 3he has no heart he” has it. G.A.A. 3 Drama Club 3,4 Transferred from Hatley. Margaret Xennig Midge Typing and shorthand is no game,but to be a stenographer i3 my aim. Girt.A. 1,2,3,4 Glee Club 1,2 Transferr� . from El d. Evelyn Hettinga J Evie She’s the songstress of our class, and a very likeable lass. Choir 1 Chorus 4 Drama Club 3 Transferred from Y ausau Norman Mcse”' Mosier From the crown of his head to the sole of his foot, he is all mirth. Oriole 2 Band 1 Drama Club 1,2 Salmae Easker Sally A girl of silence and a girl of sense. Transferred from Hatley. Page 8 Irene Drip Draheim How she got all of that energy no one knows, but everyone would like to know. Oriole 2,3,4 G.A.A. 1,2,3,4 Drama Club 1,2,3,4 Student Council 2,3 j John Nienow Johnnie When the clarinet he blows,what’s coming out no one knows. Band 2,3,4 Chorus 1,2 J Marine Budzynski Max Though she has been here only a short time, she has many friends. A.A.4 Chorus 4 Drama Club 4 Transferred from Tigerton. William Holloway Bill School looks bust from the outside. Bond 1,2 Criole 3 Drama Club 2,3,4 Basketball 4 n. • %. 4 Violet Eabert Vi Her mind is here, Ibut her heart is at camp. Criole 4 Drama Club 3,4 r. A . A • 1,3 ;lee Club 1,2 Transferred from Aniwa. Raymond Ray Lettau Worry and I have never met. ” Chorus 2 Gloria Fostler Eight after night, she blessed her eyes with good books. G. A. A. 2,3, 4 Class Colors: Class Flower: Airforce Blue and Yellow Red Rose Page 9 Class Motto: Build for Character, Not for fame, 0 Fx€. Vnnou r r D I i or V«’ secret of tV e school AJJTUjbinL WCUi rriJ Row IV: Gowell, Trilling, Hohensee, F„ Hettlnga. Row III: Larson, Brounacker, Prahl, Guyette, Block. Row II: J. Moody, Pickelffleyer, Merriam, Eckardt Humblet, Radllff, G. Umland . Row I: M. Nienow, E.. Johnson, A.. Schmidt, Knight, Bauch, Wolflnger, J. Buss. President Vice President Secretary Treasurer Row IV: Packard, Pickering, Christianson, K.. Hettinga. D. Tierney, Duescher, Rltsema, B. Tautges, Yach, Platta. Row II: Feldt—Advisor, Prlbbernow, M. Schmidt, Vlietstra, B. Herrema, E. Behn Row I: Kruit, R. Herrema Mierzwlnski, Gilray, G. Sprague, Uttecht, Mundt. 9 Page 11 ■ I Secretary Row IV: Beversdorf, Fuss, Van Vuren, Krubsack, Kauf- man. Row III: Mortensen, C. Nlenov, Krueger, C. Post- ler, B. Roepke, Gehm. Row II: Twist--Advisor, Mosier, M. Behn, Suwyn,, Hetzel, M. Tierney, Schaefer. Row I: Fredrick, G.. Prahl, L. Umland, J. Vollmer, Pagel, A. Tautges, G. Holtz. Page 12 Pot Narlow President Vice President Secretary and Treasnrei Row IV: N. Roepke, D. Moody, Dordel, 3reyer, E Behm, C. Matsche, Gast, M. Vollmer, Row III: E. Matsche, Diestler, Jordan, Eckardt, Fraaza Boerner, C„ Paul- son, Opper.. Row II: Suttner--Advisor, Wesco, E. John- son, D. Behn, L. Whiting, Matz, Meverden, Meyer. Row I: Schoenhofen, Karlow, Hawley, M. Paulson, D. Busa, Heinrich, P. Tierney. Pare 13 Ror V: H. Prahl, Ten Haken, Frohnan, Brounacker, Bru- Treasurer baker, N. Hosier, Holloway, Gatz. Row IV: R. Herrep?.-, Timm, Kopitzke, J. Buss, Budzynski, ’Volfinger, Nevin- ski, Olszewski. Row III: St. John, Lepak, Yach, C. Sprague, Platta, Easker, Mierzwinski, Habert, Row IX: J. Whiting, Duescher, Draheim, Gilray, G. Sprague, Uttecht, J. Moody. Row I: F. Hettinga, Stone, Christian- son. Gov.ell. Humblet, Block, G. Umland. Secretary Row IV: D. Moody, Beversdorf, E. Behm, Krubsack, Krueger, Row III: G. Prahl, Fredrick, E. Hosier, B. Roepke, M. Vollmer, N. Roepke. Row II: Feldt—Advisor, L. Umland, Matz, M. Behm, Hetzel, Meverden, Meyer, Wesco. Row I: L. Whiting, Schaefer, Pagel, J. Vollmer, P. Tierney, Schoenhofen, Narlow. Page 1$ SWEPT CLEAN OFF HER FEET Doris Holliday--------------Pheobe St. John Gwendolyn Poison Holliday-Kathleen Gilray Ruth Holliday-------------------------Carol Pagel Joe '.Vinters--------------James Beversdorf Hack Gordon----------------------------Lyle Block Hr. Holliday----------------- Dale 3rubaker xlA. POLISHING PAPA Polishing Papa depicts a snobbish son’s and daughter’s attempts to give their dad, a home loving sausage manufacture, a big dose of culture. Mrs. Stevens- Jane Smith--- Rose Parker— Marie-------- Peggy Sampson Miss Karmen— rt Smith----- Dick Brainerd Lord Dabney— Mr. Smith---- •Lucille Timm------------------housekeeper •Pheobe St. John---------------------Art’s sister •Maxine Budzynski-------------------rtrt’s girlfriend •Dorothe Olzewski---------------------maid •Margaret Kennig--------------------Jane’s friend •Gloria Postler-advertising solicitor ■Victor Ten Haken----------Jane's brother •James Frohman----------------------lawyer •William Holloway----------an English lord •Dale Brubaker---------sausage manufacture Page 16 ( rC£j U Usrvidb Rov.' II: C. Postler, Frohman, Van Vuren, Ten Kaken, Radliff. Rov I: Suttner—Advisor, D. Moody, Duescher, Nevinski, J. Moody, Paulson, A Judge We, the student body of Birnamwood High-School, in order to form a more perfect government, establish justice, encourage good citizenship habits, advance health standards, seek better cooperation, and promote scholastic achievement, do establish this constitution. Thus reads the preamble of the Student Council Constitution. In the Student Council election, James Frohman was chosen president. The other candidates were: Margaret Klinner and Irene Draheim. John Moody was elected as Judge for the Student Council Court. Tom Sprague was, also, a candidate for the office. Francis Nevinski was the choice of the council for secretary. Violators of the council laws were tried in the Student Council Court. The percentage of violators was verv small. The sale of defense stamps was sponsored by the Student Council. During the th War Bond Drive we went over the quota set for the school. Active participation of all students in the sale was the goal. Page 17 Row II: Beversdorf, St. John, Yan Vuren, Timm, Behm, Roepke. Row I: Suttner—Advisor, Uttecht, Gilray, Yollmer, Pagel, Umland. DEBATE Affirmative: Jim Beversdorf Lois Umland Kathleen Gilray Ellen Fraaza Jeanette Vollmer Negative: Carol Pagel Marcia Behm Myrtle Paulson Bill Roepke Richard Yan Yuren EXTEMPORANEOUS READINGS Jim Beversdorf Kathleen Gilray DECLAMATIONS Humorous: Lucille Timm Lois Umland Jeanette Yollmer Sarah Uttecht Pheobe St. John Serious: Jim Beversdorf Carol Pagel Gloria Meyer Elaine Mueller Marcia Behm ORATIONS Bill Roepke John Moody Kathleen Gilray Richard Yan Yuren Our debate question was, resolved, That the United States should join in reconstituting the League of Nations . Both the negative and affirmative had very good speeches but due to illness in our community and in surrounding territories, we were unable to take part in any contest. We hope to have better luck with our declamatory contest. Page 18 The Junior Promenade was held at the Lyceum on IJay 13, 19 3 with Don Halverson and his Castillions furnishing the music. The Lyceum was decorated with rainbow streamers and picket fences covered with flowers. Frances Nevijjski and Victor Ten Haken marched tp the top step of the rock garden where they received the title of King and £ueen. tAjL ULs 0 RCV' III: V olfinger, Merrianj Budzynski, Buss, Timm, Flatta, Kopitzke, Duescher, ROY.' II: Fichelmeyer, Fnight, Foctler, Vlietstra, !lr. Grosenick—Director, Basker, Yach, Hettinga, RCV ' I: Johnson, Eckardt, Sprague, I.epak, Nevinski, B.Herrema, R. Herrema. I The chorus was reorganized this year with Mr. Grosenick as director, and Miss Feldt as accompa- nist. Although it’s primary purpose was to promote an interest in music among the students, it became good enough to appear in public this spring and praticipated in commencement week activities. RC’.Y III: Paulson, Fostler, Van Vuren, Brounacker, Yienow, Moody, RCM II: Matz, I.Ieverden, Meyer, Behn, Suwyn, Fraaza, Hetzel, Frahl, Feldt—accompanist, R0’ I: Buss, Heinrich, Fagel, Schoenhofen, Paulson, Hawley, Narlow, Tierney, Schaefer. Page 20 Cnru XAju oJlkj ■Roy. V: Block, Timm, Ten Haken, Frohman, Brubaker, Holloway, E. Behxn, Behn. Row IV: C, Postler, R. Gilray, Stone, Prahl, M. Behm, F. Fettinga, Roepke, Krueger, Brounacker, Row III: Mr. Grosenick—Director, J'cCandless, Umland, V. Postler, Pagel, J. Moody. Row II: St. John, Narlow, Hawkins, Knight, G. Postler, Fredrick, E. Mosier, Duescher, J. Vollmer. Rov; I: Uttecht, C. Sprague, D. Holtz, R. Mosier, R. Vollmer. Page 21 Row II: Christianson, K: Editori DrahejLm Adviteor rub Ack ij n, BACK THE ATTACK ! ditor J'St'one, Packard, : Block—Assistant ---B--- •me 6 Ho. 6 Birnamwood, Wisconsin ttOUR EDITOR would this world (just like you an afraid that $$$£ ! k - _______________ r_ m S« Herrema Hahert, Merriam, Bruh8ker, St. John, Pagel, Gilray, i A Behm -Ualand- (Rew I: Vollrtier, DMescher« G. Sp . iP, trt t£cik, R.lEdrrlnaf £, l ' lAAttAoJJb RC’7 II: Rice--Coach, Larson, Gowell, Holloway, Willing, Frubsack, Krueger, Block—Student Manager. ROW I: Hohense, Frohman, Gatz, Brubaker, Packard, Unland. Antigo Bonduel ’White Lake Tigerton Rosholt Mattoon Bonduel Bowler Scandinavia Wittenberg Gresham Mattoon Bowler Wittenberg Bwfd 14 31 16 26 14 32 27 22 19 20 43 20 23 19 Opponent 15 16 29 14 17 17 41 25 18 44 36 19 25 48 Page 23 'JtxuijJhiJLIb RCV II: Rice—Coach, Cowell, Van Vuren, Brubaker, Frohman, Ten Haken, Block—Student Manager, ROW I: Moody, Larson, Paulson, Umland, Radliff, Packard. Fall Conference Mattoon-2 Birnamwood-15 Bowler-4 Birnamwood- 0 Gresham-2 Birnamwood-10 ROY' II: Nienow, Sprague, Brubaker—Captain, ’ osier. ROY II: Frohman, Gatz, Ten Haken, Holloway. At the close of the baseball season, lest fall, an inter-class softball tournament was played. The juniors played the freshmen and the seniors played the sophomores. From these games the juniors and seniors emerged vic- torious by scores of 12-5 and 7-5 respectively. The seniors then earned the championship by squeezing past the juniors with e score of 9-8. Page 24 uraJL ROY IV: Kennig, Holtz, Uttecht, Timm, Kopitzke, Klin- ner. ROW III: Kicrzwinski, 7 olfinger, Jt.John. Buss, Knight, Postler, Duescher. RO'.V II: Twist--Advisor, leppk, C.Bprague, Pla'tte , Vlietstra, Yach, R.Herreme, B. Kerrema. ROW I: Ritsema, Pichelmeyer, Dreheim, Gilray, G. Bprague, Bauch, Nienow. President Vice President The G.A.A., organized this year under Kiss Twist, provided e chance for all high school girls to partici- pate in Athletics, In the fall several softbell teems were organized end games were played. During the wjnter months three preliminary basketball games were played, which, were enjoyed by all. ROW III: VoJLlmer, Pagel, Hetzel, Behm, Suwyn, M. Tierney, Mosier, Holtz, ROW II: Sohaefer, Frederick, Prahl, Fraaza, Matz, Meverden, Meyer, Wesco, ROW I: Buss, Heinrick, Hawley, Paulson, Harlow, P, Tierney, Schenhofen, a. a. Row III: Block, Christianson, Brounacker, Packard, Gatz, Holloway, Gov ell, Vlietstra, Platta, Yach. Row II: Willing, Schoenrock, G. Postler, Wolfinger, Budzynski, J. Buss, Kopitzke, Timm, Easker, Klinner, Duescher, Guyette. Row I: Rice—Advisor, Brubaker, Nevin- ski, Lepak, Hohensee, Ten Haken, C. Sprague, Stone, J. Moody. Student Manager President Secretary Treasurer 26 RCW III: Roepke,. Moody, Krueger, Fostler, Van Vuren, Krubsack, S. Behm, Kaufman, Katsche, Boerner, Vollmer, ROW II: Prahl, Harlov , Tierney, Schoenhofen, M. Behm, Fraaza, ?!atz, Hawley! Mayer, Meverden, Buss, ROW I: Holtz, R. Herrema, B. Herrema, Fagel, Ritsema, Heinrich, Paulson, Mierzwinski. OxxjxJ SEPTEMBER 4— Gale-W. R. 0. C. Wittenberg 10 A.M. 7— Some were cold, some were hot,butall were here right on the dot. (Registration) 10— Just drizzling - Fir st Baseball game of the season with Tigerton 5, Birnamwood 6. 14— Rain-Wi t te nberg drenched us 3-0. 17—Relief a f ter stom-Mattoon 5 Birnamwood 6. 21—Storm breaks again,Bowler 3 Birnamwood 0. 29—Clear weather-Gresham got overheated, Gresham 2 Birnamwood 10. OCTOBER 1— Clear and warm-M a d i so n Convention. 5— Storm-defeated by Mattoon 2-1 8— Clear and warm-W. W. T. R. Convention at Wausau. 11— Good old sun keeps Shining- Ration meeting an Shawano. 12— Tornado-George Limpert and Magazine sale. 13— Calm and clear-C ou n t y teachers meeting. 20—21—Clear weather-Rationin NOVEMBER 2— Cool-Seniors shot at Toburens Studio. 5—Cyclone-Ma ga z ine party. 11—Snapping cold-Amistice Da y. 15— Wet and cold-0ne Act Play, contest at Mattoon. 16— Breezy-Annual pictures taken. 24— Wet and cold-Bonduel won the first Basketball game of the season 32-16. 25- 26—All sun and no rain- Thanksgiving vacation. 27—Dark and cloudy-Sectional contest in Dramatics. 29—Wet weather-White Lake won Basketball game 29-16. DECEMBER 9—Foggy weather-Rosholt won basketball game 17-14. 15—Ralief after storm-Le ctu r e course. 17—Sunny w ea t h e r-Christmas program and Christmas vacation begins. 20—Birnamwood was cold- Defeated by Bonduel 44-41. January 3--Dark, cloudy, unsettled- School reopens. 6—Wet and damp-Bowler won 2 5- 20. 20— Plenty wet-Exams. 21— Plenty wet with one seining hour-More Exams and alecture course by Leo 3ent, a representative of the Uni- versity of Wisconsin. FEBRUARY 3—Fair-Badger meeting. 3—Bright and sunny-Birnarawood beat Mattoon. 10—Unsettled-3 ov ler played basketball at Birnamwood. 17—Stor:ay-B ir n a mwo od played basketball at Wittenberg. APRIL 6—ll--Fair and warm- Easter vacation. 19—Bright-Lecture course. May 28— Blue Skies-Baccalaureate. 29— Eaining-Comaencement. Page 27 a se 29 AU 70 COMPANY AUTO REPAIRING and ACCESSORIES Bimamwood, Wisconsin Than selected book pho your con 70BU 408 JACK ks to you for having us as your year tographers. We hope fidence is merited. KEN S7UDJO SON ST. WAUSAU, WIS. COMPLIMENTS CJ. ROE HARDWARE Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF J-JAVyJCJNS SIORE AND MARILi'S Bimamwood, Wis. SRO’S FOOD MARKE 7 WE OFFER YOU FRESH FRUITS AND VEGETABLES GROCERIES Bimamwood, Wis. DUESCHER'S DRUG blORE DRUGS STATIONARY KODAKS Bimamwood, wis. COMPLIMENTS OF CAMPLE s' oR£ BILBJSRT moody DEALER Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF i i Mid 5 GROCERIES Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF Jtkff JON£S CLASS RINGS | COMMENCEMENT INVITATIONS COMPLIMENTS OF ROE? id$ GENER tL MERCHANDISE Bimamwood Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF SANK, of 3 J RNAMWOOD Bimamwood, Wis. HC. BOOTCHER WAJIDY AR £ HARDWARE AND FARM EQUIPMENT Bimamwood, wia. COMPLIMENTS OF E. C. h E AKfY TRAVELING BLACKSMITH and HORSESHOER Bimamwood, Wf . COMPLIMENTS OF SUJLD£RS SERVICE CO. Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF M l’S S'SOiii PHONE 36 Bimamwood, Wis. JslOKI J£RN MIUJN6 CO FLOUR FEED SEEDS EAR CORN GRINDING Bimamvrood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF PgNNJM ' OW LU)VJS£!i CO. WHOLESALE LUMBER Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF COjVJjVJOiVIWEAL' M TfL£?HoN£ CO. Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF DMlfROHMAN DENTIST Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS J-JALES LUMS Ji CO. BUILDING MATERIAL AND COAL Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS awj Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF BlMiAbMOO ! SUHRUMCA Bimamwood, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF DiV O. tDAjVJ? PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Bimamwood, Wis. FOR THE BEST IN ENTERTAINMENT AND SHOWS ATTEND THE SHOWS GIVE! BY iMANUS Antigo, Wis. COMPLIMENTS OF A.J, JCOPJTZJtf FUNERAL DIRECTOR Bimamwood, Wis. I a SUbZYNSKI M A R DV ARE HARDWARE AND FARM EQUIPMENT Hatley, Wisconsin WJ SCOjNSIN COMPLIMENTS S JEN AM WOOD OF COMMUNITY f CW£R iJCrJI CONSCdJftATED HOSniAi COM PANY Bimamwood, Wis. A !y j £ K Birnamwood, ’.Vis. DR. E. E. MoCANDLESS PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Bimamwood, wis. ✓ « few� � ,� •- -y g S i� ' v ,4 � ‘- ■ a ••Sfe ■ ■ - ■ • .■ ;. w ?- •. •! ■ ' £'.2 ■ _, ..-fry v ; • r. ,t � r - ■ rt .• u„-. .f.'-'-i -' ' - ■ r.- V «Aft. Jj£ v i - v-- jttr : Jf. .k,. LM- fe iafajIfrM- ... ::-f s KS ISpSp 2 ■'4 3 | L .?Sg $ £$ -Vj. — ' • • - „ • •; f■ r t - - -■•• Is . V— W ► J1! � ♦-■ - .l •' . - .5 . .fw «I fur I- ;- j.j .. • ■ f WK-i-sffii SSNAi •-•' 1 , vXV l tT . x ■ ik Htorli