Barnard College - Mortarboard Yearbook (New York, NY)

Text from Pages 1 - 180 of the 1937 volume:

FOR USE IN LIBRARY ONLY D378 .vo Pl 3 5 43 Columbia (Hnitiersfttp 1 37 mtfjeCttpofJtaBgork Barnard College Ella Weed Library (Enhimfria Intersil!; Uarnarb (Halltgt ®fo Ella Wetb iCibranj Copyright 1936 FRANCES HENDERSON Editor-in-Chief n 3793 PREFACE BELIEVING informality to be a valuable and too little stressed phase of college activity, we, the editors, have endeavored to make this the keynote of Mortarboard. WE DEDICATE QECAUSE he does not mind playing baseball before his own students, because his intel- lectual integrity inspires the respect of his associates, because he can enjoy the boys play- ing in Central Park even though a class awaits him, because he is one of the best beloved of professors, because he has a sense of humor which is never keener than when turned on himself, because he is a true philosopher, we dedicate the 1937 Mortarboard to William Pepperell Montague. ADMINISTR NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER President of Columbia University A.B., Columbia, 1882; A.M., 1883; Ph.D., 1884; University Fellow in Philosophy, 1882-1886; Student at Berlin and Paris, 1884-1885; LL.D., Syracuse, 1898; Tulane, 1901; Johns Hopkins, Princeton, University of Pennsylvania and Yale, 1902; University of Chicago, 1903; St. Andrew ' s and Man- chester, 1905; Cambridge, 1907; Williams, 1908; Harvard and Dartmouth, 1909; Brown, 1914; Toronto, 1915; Wesleyan, 1916; Glasgow, 1923; University of the State of New York, 1929; University of California, 1931; Amherst, 1935; Litt.D., University of Oxford, 1905; Jur.D., Uni- versity of Breslau, 1911; University of Strassburg, 1919; Nancy, 1921; Paris, 1921; Louvain, 1921; Hon. Ph.D., Prague, 1921; Budapest, Szeged (Hungary), Charles Uni- versity (Prague), 1931; D.C.L., University of King ' s College, N. S., 1921; Hon. Polit. Sc.D., University of Rome, 1927; Fellow and Assistant in Philosophy, Ethics and Psy- chology, 1886-1887; Tutor in Philosophy, Ethics and Psychology, 1887-1889; Adjunct Professor in Philosophy, Ethics and Psy- chology, 1889-1890; Professor in Philos- ophy, Ethics and Psychology, 1890-1895; Professor of Philosophy and Education, 1895; Dean of Faculty of Philosophy, I 890- 1902; President, since January, 1902, Co- lumbia University; also Barnard College and Teachers College; President, College of Pharmacy, since 1904; President of Bard College, 1928; First President of New York College for Training of Teachers (now Teachers College), 1886-1891; President of New York Post-Sraduate Medical School, 1931. VIRGINIA CROCHERON GILDERSLEEVE Dean and Professor of English A.B., Barnard College (Columbia Univer- sity), 1899; A.M., Columbia University, 1900; Ph.D., 1908; Litt.D., 1929; LL.D., Rutgers College, 1916; Assistant in Eng- lish, Barnard College, 1900-1903; Tutor, 1903-1907; Lecturer, 1908-1910; Assistant Professor, I 9 I 0- 1 9 I I ; Dean and Professor of English, 1911-; Phi Beta Kappa; Kappa Kappa Gamma. Louise Gregory William Haller Elizabeth Reynard Horace Friess Page 10 Harry Hollingworth Gertrude Hirst Helen Parkhurst Edmund Sinnott Page i I FACULTY ANTHROPOLOGY BOTANY CHEMISTRY COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS ECONOMICS ENGLISH GLADYS REIChARD. .Assistant Professor TRACY ELLIOT HAZEN Associate Professor EDMUND W. SINNOTT Professor CORNELIA L. CAREY Assistant Professor MARION E. RICHARDS Lecturer SARA F. PASSMORE Lecturer DELPHINE L. DOWLING Assistant MARIE REIMER Professor ELEANOR KELLER Associate Professor EVELYN E. BEHRENS Instructor LUCIA S. FISHER Lecturer HELEN R. DOWNES Lecturer ELIZABETH CHASE Assistant LOUIS HERBERT GRAY Professor ROBERT E. CHADDOCK EM I LI E J. HUTCHINSON ELIZABETH FAULKNER BAKER CLARA ELIOT ARTHUR T. GAYER Professor Associate Professor .Assistant Professor Lecturer Lecturer MARY M. CRAWFORD Assistant WILLIAM T. BREWSTER Professor WILLIAM HALLER. Professor CLARE M. HOWARD Assistant Professor HOXIE N. FAIRCHILD Associate Professor W. CABELL GREET Assistant Professor MINOR W. LATHAM Associate Professor ETHEL STURTEVANT Assistant Professor MABEL FOOTE WEEKS Associate ELIZABETH REYNARD Instructor RODERICK DHU MARSHALL Instructor ESTELLE H. DAVIS Lecturer LEE S. HULTZEN Lecturer LORNA F. McGUIRE Instructor MARTHA J. GIBSON Lecturer NORMAN W. HARING Associate Professor MARGARETE BIEBER Visiting Lecturer EVERARD M. UPJOHN Associate MARIANNA BYRAM Instructor MARION LAWRENCE Instructor JANE GASTON Assistant LOUIS AUGUSTE LOISEAUX Associate Professor JOHN LAWRENCE GERIG Professor HENRI F. MULLER Professor ALMA DE L. LeDUC Assistant Professor MARGUERITE MESPOULET Associate WINEFRED STURDEVANT Lecturer ISABELLE WYZEWSKA Lecturer NINON ANDRE Lecturer JEANNE VIDON-VARNEY Lecturer HELEN M. PHELPS Lecturer J. G. CLEMENCEAU LeCLERCQ Lecturer IDA H. OGILVIE Associate Professor FLORRIE HOLZWASSER Instructor DELIA W. MARBLE Curator ELIZABETH J. ARMSTRONG Assistant WILHELM ALFRED BRAUN Professor HUGH WILEY PUCKETT Associate Professor LOUISE GODE Instructor E. E. FREIENMUTH VON HELMS Lecturer RAYMOND C. MOLEY Professor THOMAS PRESTON PEARDON Assistant Professor JANE P. CLARK Instructor EDWARD DELAVAN PERRY Jay Professor Emeritus in Residence NELSON GLENN McCREA Anthon Professor CHARLES KNAPP Professor ENGLISH FINE ARTS AND ARCHAELOGY FRENCH GEOLOGY GERMAN GOVERNMENT GREEK AND LATIN GREEK AND LATIN HISTORY ITALIAN MATHEMATICS MUSIC PHILOSOPHY PHYSICAL EDUCATION GERTRUDE M. HIRST Associate Professor GRACE H. GOODALE Assistant Professor KATHARINE C. REILEY Associate JOHN DAY Instructor MOSES HADAS Instructor ♦JAMES T. SHOTWELL Professor DAVID SAVILLE MUZZEY Professor MAUDE ALINE HUTTMAN Assistant Professor EDWARD MEAD EARLE Associate Professor EUGENE H. BYRNE Professor ALEXANDER A. VASILIEV Visiting Professor J. EMILIE YOUNG Instructor CHARLOTTE T. MURET Lecturer PETER M. RICCIO TERESA A. CARBONARA Assistant Professor Instructor ♦EDWARD KASNER Professor GEORGE WALKER MULLINS Professor PAUL A. SMITH Assistant Professor LULU HOFMANN Instructor MARY ELIZABETH LADUE Assistant ♦DANIEL GREGORY MASON DOUGLAS MOORE SETH BINGHAM ♦HERBERT DITTLER MacDowell Professor .Associate Professor on the Joline Foundation Assistant Professor Associate WILLIAM J. MITCHELL Instructor ♦CHARLES DOERSAM WILLIAM P. MONTAGUE Professor ♦WENDELL T. BUSH Professor HELEN H. PARKHURST Associate Professor GERTRUDE V. RICH Lecturer AGNES R. WAYMAN LELIA M. FINAN MARGARET HOLLAND. Associate Professor Instructor Instructor MARION STRENG ..Instructor PHYSICAL MARJORIE TUZO Instructor EDUCATION TERESA M. CROWLEY Instructor FERN YATES Instructo r GRACE LANGFORD Assistant Professor PHYSICS AGNES TOWNSEND HUGO N. SWENSON HARRY L. HOLLINGWORTH. ANNE ANASTASI Lecturer Lecturer Professor Instructor GEORGENE H. SEWARD Instructor THEODORE W. FORBES Lecturer RAY H. SIMPSON Lecturer METTA MAUND RUST Lecturer REV. RAYMOND C. KNOX Chaplain of the University HORACE L. FRIESS Assistant Professor MARY ELY LYMAN Associate ROBERT M. MaclVER Lieber Professor CORA KASIUS Lecturer NORMAN H. HINTON Lecturer MIRRA KOMAROVSKY Lecturer CAROLINA MARCIAL-DORADO Assistant Professor CARIDAD RODRIGUEZ-CASTELLANO Instructor AMELIA A. de del RIO Lecturer HELEN M. FLANAGAN Assistant HENRY E. CRAMPTON Professor LOUISE HOYT GREGORY Associate Professor FLORENCE de LOISELLE LOWTHER Assistant Professor GRACE SPRINGER FORBES Instructor ELIZABETH T. KINNEY Lecturer HELEN B. HORNER Assistant VIRGINIA C. BROOKS Assistant RUTH E. SNYDER t Assistant OPAL M. WOLF Lecturer PSYCHOLOGY RELIGION SOCIOLOGY SPANISH ZOOLOGY On Columbia Foundation CHARLES SEARS BALDWIN T is fitting that record should be made, for both Barnard undergraduates and graduates, of the work of Charles Sears Baldwin, in whose death, on October 23, 1935, Barnard College suffered a loss that cannot be made good. He was born in New York City on March 21, 1867. In 1884 he entered Columbia College, from which he was graduated in 1 888 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. The following year he received his Master ' s degree and in 1894, also from Colum- bia University, the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. He was made honorary Master of Arts by Yale University in 1909 and at the Convocation of 1929 he received from Columbia University the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters. From 1891 until I 895 he was successively assistant tutor and instructor in English and instructor in Rhetoric and English Composition in Columbia College, and he also gave similar instruction in Barnard College. He was then made instructor in the same field at Yale College, where he became, successively, assistant professor in 1 89IB and pro- fessor in 1909. This position he held till 1911, when he returned to New York to be professor of Rhetoric and English Composition in Barnard Col- lege, at the same time also to take charge of his subject in the Graduate School. Aside from this subject, his students will recall his courses in medieval literature and his particular interest in Chaucer. In all this he was active up to February, 1935, when he was stricken with illness. He had sufficiently recovered to be able to resume two of his courses at the opening of the present academic year, and had conducted them for about three weeks before his fatal illness. Professor Baldwin was one of the foremost teachers of English Composition that this country has had, and his writings on the subject are authori- tative. It is unnecessary here to give a complete Page 16 list of his writings (the entry in the last edition of WHO ' S WHO IN AMERICA lists some eighteen or twenty major titles) but, in a very general way, it may be noted that the bulk of his work falls into two groups; this is aside from a few miscellaneous CHARLES SEARS BALDWIN volumes of essays and the like. The first and earlier group contains a very substantial number of admirable text-books on rhetoric, of which A College Manual of Rhetoric (1902) was the most inclusive and was probably the most widely used; the last of this group was his College Composition (1917). Pro fessor Baldwin ' s interests becoming in the meanwhile increasingly historical, the second and later group con- sisted of a series of histories of the subject: the first of these, Ancient Rhetoric and Poetic (1924), was followed by Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic (1928). During the last years of his life he had been at work on the Rhetoric and Poetic of the Renaissance. In short, Professor Baldwin was not only an accomplished teacher and writer on the present practice of English Composition; he also knew the theory and the practice in all their historical aspects. Few scholars knew more about a subject the full treatment of which Professor Baldwin ' s death unhappily left incomplete. But even more than for his books, Barnard students will remember Charles Sears Baldwin because of his character; of that, though I knew him well for over forty years, I cannot adequately speak. I am sure that all his colleagues and every student whom he taught will go with me in recalling certain outstanding facts; everyone, from his own personal experience, will be able to add a varied and rich mass of detail. He was a fine and scrupulous scholar and, to an unusual degree, a teacher in the highest sense of the word. He was devoted to his profession, and by that I mean that he looked on his work as a calling worthy of his best effort and as something more important than any personal interest; to him teaching was a consecration, never a task, a job, or just another way of life. I think that his personal ambitions were at a human minimum; on the contrary, teaching was to him a ministry wherein he spent himself for truth and for the spiritual, as well as for the intellectual, good of his students. For them, Charles Baldwin had the love of a real priest; and who can doubt that his affection was warmly returned and that his example has been a source of inspiration and strength to the hundreds whom he taught? It is not a little thing to add that in my long acquaintance with him I never knew him to say an unkind, a malicious or a discourteous word; for above all else he was a truly devout man, who lived the beliefs that he held and the faith that he professed. Barnard College has lost a distinguished scholar and a teacher possessed of the highest sense of obligation to his profession and an unwearied love of it. His career as I think it over pictures itself as an extraordinarily high example. Every Barnard student whom he taught should, like his colleagues, be happy in the remembrance of it. William T. Brewster. Page 17 TRUSTEES CHAIRMAN JAMES R. SHEFFIELD 80 Maiden Lane VICE-CHAIRMAN MRS. OGDEN REID 15 East 84th Street CLERK LUCIUS H. BEERS 25 Broadway TREASURER GEORGE A. PLIMPTON 70 Fifth Avenue MRS. ALFRED MEYER 1225 Park Avenue GEORGE A. PLIMPTON 70 Fifth Avenue NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER Columbia University ALBERT G. MILBANK 15 Broad Street MRS. OGDEN REID 15 East 84th Street MISS MABEL CHOATE 770 Park Avenue JAMES R. SHEFFIELD 80 Maiden Lane LUCIUS H. BEERS 25 Broadway MRS. HENRY WISE MILLER 450 East 52nd Street GANO DUNN ....80 Broad Street MRS. ALFRED F. HESS 875 Park Avenue PIERRE JAY I Wall Street HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK, D.D 490 Riverside Drive WINTHROP W. ALDRICH 18 Pine Street FREDERIC RHINELANDER KING 18 East 48th Street F. BAYARD RIVES 3 I Nassau Street LINDSAY BRADFORD 22 William Street MRS. EUGENE MEYER 1624 Crescent Place, Washington, D. C. MRS. PAUL STRONG ACHILLES 520 East 86th Street (Alumnae Trustee 1933-1937) MISS MABLE PARSONS 230 Central Park West (Alumnae Trustee 1935-1939) Page 18 ADMINISTRATION LOUISE HOYT GREGORY Associate Dean EMILY G. LAMBERT Bursar ANNA E. MEYER Registrar KATHERINE S. DOTY Assistant to the Dean— Occupation Bureau MABEL FOOTE WEEKS Assistant to the Dean— Social Affairs HELEN P. ABBOTT Assistant to the Dean— Residence Halls MARY V. LIBBY Assistant to the Dean — Admissions, Information HELEN ERSKINE Assistant to the Dean— Outside Contacts BERTHA L. ROCKWELL Librarian of Barnard College JOHN J. SWAN Comptroller of Barnard College GULIELMA F. ALSOP College Physician FREDERICK A. GOETZE Treasurer of the University REV. RAYMOND C. KNOX Chaplain of the University WILLIAM H. McCASTLINE University Medical Officer FRANK H. BOWLES Acting Director of University Admissions Page 19 Student Council THE Undergraduate Association, to which every girl in the college belongs, elects Student Council on the basis of inTerest and abil- ity of candidates in each particular field, and does not elect it care- lessly or disinterestedly, so that Student Council should provide an effec- tive center for Student Government. It consists of the four Undergradu- ate Officers, the four class presidents, the Editor of Bulletin, the Honor Board Chairman, the President of the Athletic Association, and the Presi- dent of the Dormitories. Student Council has complete executive pow- ers. It aims to be an unbiased body, and to consider fairly both sides of any guestion. It endeavors to follow different student activities, and to form a link between the faculty and the students. It does not wish to have its meetings shrouded in secrecy, and welcomes any students to these meetings when they wish to bring up any matters concerning college ac- tivities. A fallacy has arisen that Student Council is a closed corpora- tion. On the contrary, in endeavoring to represent student opinion, it is necessary that it keep in close contact with all student activities, and though these activities are varied and numerous, it aims to follow them as fully as possible. Though Student Council has complete freedom in all affairs within the college, as yet matters involving outside relations or important changes of policy must be approved by the Faculty Committee on Student Affairs. An important problem presented this year is the matter of outside affilia- tions. Several groups feel that too many difficulties are placed in the way of affiliating with outside organizations. Among other things, Student Council sends delegates to inter-col- legiate conferences, deals with the problems and reguests of different student organizations, presents all problems of legislation to Representa- tive Assembly, and meets regularly with the Dean and the Faculty Commit- tee on Student Affairs, to discuss matters concerning the college, and present student opinion to the faculty as well as gain some knowledge of faculty opinion in order to present it to the students. Student Council is kept busy with innumerable problems, and in the future many of the more important ones may be presented to Representative Assembly, so that Student Government may be in closer direct contact with college opinion. Page 20 Page 21 Representative Assembly THE Constitution of the Undergraduate Association of Barnard Col- lege provides for a Representative Assembly which shall have legis- lative power, and for a Student Council which shall have power to exe- cute all policies of the Assembly. In recent years this relationship has become rather vague, and Representative Assembly has, for one reason or another, delegated most of its power to Student Council, until it has become an unwieldy body devoting most of its time to discussing rather minor questions. But Representative Assembly should logically be the most important group on the campus. It is composed of the presidents of the clubs, of classes, the heads of publications, representatives from the college at large, class delegates, and others. It is really representa- tive of the college, and might be expected to accomplish a great deal. Various questions have come up regarding Representative Assem- bly, and it has been suggested that it be abolished. However, the col- lege feels that this would be a serious mistake. Student Council is not qualified to take over its work, because it is too small and unrepresenta- tive. It has been said that since it is smaller, it is more efficient, but that is a non-sequitur. Its size makes it, in a measure, unqualified to handle the large amount of business which is brought before it. Much of this business is indispensable. If Barnard is to be a unified institution, there must be some means of co-ordinating the activities of smaller groups within it, and there are numerous matters which affect the college as a whole, which must be given free discussion, and for which some organi- zation must be definitely responsible. The future should find a change in Representative Assembly, for the college feels the necessity for its improvement. Among the many sug- gestions are (I) that the agenda for the meetings be given to the mem- bers in advance, in order to promote more careful consideration on all matters, (2) that committees be formed to discuss questions fully and to offer to the entire body a carefully thought out measure for final approval, (3) that its activities be more widely publicized, to arouse greater interest among the students. And finally, that Representative Assembly realize its own importance and possibilities. Page 23 Page 24 Honor Boan THE Honor System is the formulation of the standards of honor upheld by the students of Barnard in the manner demanded by the best inter- ests of the college as a whole and the students individually. Its administra- tion has been entrusted by the faculty entirely to the students, who elect a chairman and board of eight members to see that all students are fa- miliar with the form of the system, as explained in the Honor Codes which they sign on entering college. The board has the further power of in- vestigating and handling any cases of disregard for the standards of the college in academic work. Any violation on the Honor System should be reported to the Board, so that they can deal with the individual in question, try to understand her reasons for violating the Code, and bring her to see the value behind the system. All cases are kept perfectly secret, so that any individual who, for some reason or other, has been dishonest according to the college standards, may not be handicapped through any mistake she has made. An important problem arises here. Will students report cases of dishonesty which they may see, or will they hold to the old high-school notion of protecting anyone, no matter what harm results to the college as a whole, and to the individual? Surely the students can see further than this, and cooperate in every way with the Honor Board. Complete honesty and sincerity in the conduct of all college work is demanded for the honor of the college and the self-respect and integ- rity of each individual. Each girl ' s double responsibility in this — to the college and to herself — is thus the essence of the honor system, and an integral part of the life of Barnard and its highest standards. Page 25 Residence Halls FEW colleges enjoy a residence hall life such as is found in Barnard. Not only is there the outside stimulation of New York City, but the stimu- lation which inevitably comes from living with students from all over the United States as well as from different parts of the world. This year there are students from Argentine, the Canal Zone, Czechoslovakia, France and Italy. Exchanging thoughts and ideas, and the formation of lasting friendships, lead to greater individual development and a broader under- standing of the world in which we live, a world struggling for peace and stability. It is impossible to value adequately the importance of such personal ties. The function of the student Executive Committee is to regulate the lives of the resident students. The committee deals with all viola- tions of the rules, and strengthens and supports the standards set up by the students, which are necessary for a satisfactory Residence Hall life. It sponsors the many social affairs within the halls, such as floor parties, teas and dances, and offers any suggestions for further improvement to the Residence Hall heads, so that resident life runs smoothly and effectively. And though the Barnard Residence Halls are the best regulated of fami- lies, suggestions for changes are always gladly received, and dealt with according to the desires of the students as a whole. Intermingling of resident and day students is a very desirable thing, and the resident students give several teas to the day students, hoping they will gain some knowledge of resident life, and not feel that resident and day students are two separate groups in the college. Barnard should be a single unified group, and it is unfortunate that many resident and day students do not feel this unity. In the Residence Halls, social life, outside activities, and college work are blended into a perfect harmony. And if there should be too many talks far into the night, they leave a lasting impression, and those who are fortunate enough to live in the Residence Halls feel that they take away valuable memories, different from any they will find elsewhere in life. Page 26 June Carpenter, Janet Harris, Katherine Horsburgh, Eleanor Van Home, Sally Pike, Margaret Ritchie Betty Anderson, Marjorie Eyerly, Elia White, Ruth Dey k3 Ji Eleanor Van Home President Page 27 CLASSES r ' ' 4S?THE GIFT OF ' JACOB H SCHIEF ■ ;V V tov ' . ' ' -■ v feAkjSrARD COLLEGE £ TO PROMOTE THE WELFARE, OF WOM6N STVDENT 0¥ Y £OLVWBI AVNIVEICSltY V 7 ; f-eMXYUl ' Page 31 Betty Maclver Junior President r a Government Zqo| t7race Aaronson ' En 9 IIsh Marion Allan History Theresa Alexander English Composition Page 32 Elizabeth Anderson Chemistry Denyse Barbet Physics Sheila Baker Spanish Alice Bean History Charlotte Bansmer Chemistry Nancy Beard Economics Page 33 Page 34 Page 35 Page 37 Page 39 Page 40 Page 41 Mary Glynn Government Page 42 Naomi Gurdin Latin Marjorie Haas Florence Hagopian Chemistry Page 43 Adele Hansen Zoology Mary Heeren History Page 44 Page 46 Page 47 Page 48 Virginia Le Count Spanish Toini Lefren Mathematics Gertrude Lehrer Mathematics Helen Levi Economics Sociology Ethel Lewis Psychology Eugenia Limedorfer History Page 50 Barbara McEvoy Mathematics Florence McLean History Josephine McGregor English Adrienne Macksoud French Elsbeth McKenzie English Elsie Malley Psychology Paae 5! Page 52 Face 53 Catherine Niece Frenc h Grace Norris English Louise Nosenzo Latin and Greek Catherine Owens Fine Arts Marion Patterson Economics and Sociology Genevieve Perri French Page 54 Page 55 Page 56 Page 57 Doris R. Fine Ai Page 58 Page 59 Myra Serating Music Jean Sherwood Mary Shields Psychology Martha Shoemaker English Margaret Simpson Economics Marjorie Simpson English Page 60 Page 62 Page 63 Page 64 Page 65 Other Members of Ruth Abbott Jane Abraham Mrs. Florence Arnold Dorothy Becker Dorothy Cantor Elizabeth Curts Catherine Elliott Bernice Feltenstein Nancy Foster Nancy Fraenkel Ellen Frey Doris Goldman Shirley Goldstein Georgia Gribbin Elizabeth Halpern Jean Henley Anna Holmes Katherine Horsley the Class of 1937 Margaret Jameson Agnes Leckie Aurelia Leffler Grace MacColl Constance McKenna Belva Offenberg Betty Parsons Mrs. Janine Ratel Cyprienne Rothstein Dorothy Rouke Patricia Schay Helen Sweringen Felice Teplitz Paula Thibault Mrs. Helen Turner Mary Van Pelt Arline Von Sternberg Mary Weldon Page 66 Page 68 Senior Class (ttnlumfaia InttOTBttg Harttar}} QLnlbgt THE fourth year as a part of Barnard finds the class of 1936 looking ahead to Senior ac- tivities and graduation. Entering Barnard in 1933, they distinguished themselves by winning Greek Games from the Sophomore class. Such a victory was almost unprecedented. In their Sophomore year they again won the Games. As Juniors they worked long and hard to produce an entertaining Junior Show, and an original Mortarboard. Of course, the big social event of that year was the Junior Prom. This year one of their main responsibilities is the Board of Senior Proctors. This Board, work- ing under the direction of Elaine Goltz, is a stu- dent body set up to help in the maintaining of the rules and regulations of the College. But the most important activities of this year are those of Senior Week, which will be held the first week in June. Jane Eisler has charge of the Senior Week Program which will include: the Step Ceremony, the Senior Reception, a tea dance, the Baccalaureate service and tea, the Senior Ball, class day exercises and reception, the Ivy ceremony, the Senior Banquet, and, of course, Commencement. As senior class officers, the class of 1936 has elected the following girls: Charlotte Haverly, President; Barbara Graham, Vice-President; Lucy Riddleberger, Treasurer; Katherine Hand, Secre- tary; Senior Week Chairman, Jane Eisler; Social Chairman, Dorothy Skene; Miriam Borgenicht, Historian; Helen Dykema, Song Leader; Helen May, Poster Chairman; Helen May, Honor Board Representative; and Margaret Connor and Frances Pond, Assembly Representatives. Charlotte Haverly President Lucy Riddleberger Treasurer Barbara Graham Vice-President Katherine Hand Secretary Page 69 Page 70 Junior Class THE present Junior Class, the class of 1937, entered Barnard two years ago with an en- rollment of about 225. The majority are from outside New York and more attended public schools than private prep schools. Boasting of a high health record it was dis- covered that their secret was regular meals, sleep, fruit diets for between meal eating, and daily exercise. I 80 take some form of exercise every day and 163 prefer swimming to anything else. Dancing and tennis rank next in order. Although physical education is the primary sport of 1937, they also are interested in read- ing, writing and collecting. They collect any- thing from bugs to stamps. In their Sophomore year their big triumph was their victory in Greek Games over their freshman rivals. 1937 was proud of her flaming- haired charioteer, Martha Reed, and her four v lively stepping horses. This year is one of many varied activities. Perhaps the biggest event is the Junior Prom, with the publication of Mortarboard a close sec- ond. The Production of Junior Show is also an exciting part of this year ' s undertakings. To guide them through an eventful year the class of ' 37 has elected the following officers: Betty Maclver, President; Ruth Harris, Vice-President; Mary Roohan, Secretary; Ruth Kleiner, Treas- urer; Adele Hagland, Historian; Mary Jane Brown, Social Chairman; Carol Ranger, Poster Chairman; Adele Hagland, Junior Show Chair- man; Ruth Walter, Song Leader; Marion GUI, Honor Board Representative; Margot Kuhlman and Ruth Walter, Assembly Representatives. Betty Maclver President Ru+n Harrjs Vice-Preside Ruth Kleiner Treasurer Mary Roohan Secretary Page 71 Sophomore Class THE class of 1938 entered Barnard a year ago with an enrollment of 256, four of which were foreign students. Their average age was seventeen years, eleven months, with 1.18% fifteen years old and 20% sixteen years old. They boasted of a rather high health record with over 13% with a health grade of A and only 2.3% with D. This high record may be due to the fact that they are nearly all milk drinkers. Only 14 in the class do not drink milk. And they sleep! The average member of ' 38 sleeps over eight and one half hours every night, retiring a little before eleven. Two confess an eight-thirty bedtime. Over fifty per cent are from outside of New York City. 170 are from public schools and 79 from private schools. Sixty-nine have held im- portant high school offices. This year they have elected the following class officers: Constance Friend as their Sophomore president; Laura Miles, Vice-President; Jean Bul- lowa, Secretary; Leonore Schanhous, Treasurer; Emily Chadbourne, Social Chairman; Elspeth Davies, Historian; Barbara Grushlaw, Poster Chairman; Aida Smith, Song Leader; Laura Miles, Chairman of Sophomore Freshman party; Adelaide Murphy, Ring Chairman; Caroline Babcock, Honor Board Representative; and Louise Barton, Alice Krbecek, and Clara Holm- sen, Assembly Representatives. Laura Miles Vice-President Constance Friend President Jean Bullowa Secretary Leonore Schanhous Treasurer Page 73 Page 74 Freshman Class SEVENTEEN years, three months is the aver- age age of this year ' s freshman class. It can also boast of two fifteen-year-olds. A healthy lot they are, with forty per cent having a health grade of A or A — ! Perhaps this is due to the fact that the majority of ' 39 get from eight to nine hours ' sleep every night, turning in at ten or eleven p.m. Over fifty per cent are from larger c ities and 127 out of the 21 I are from outside of New York City. I 39 are from public schools and 72 attended private high schools. In the matter of their special interests, sports and games is found to be their favorite way of spending their leisure time, with reading running a close second. Sixty-nine per cent of the class chose tennis as the sport they wanted to perfect during their college days. Before coming to Barnard their preference in athletic activity was hiking and their pet dislike was baseball stunts, formal gymnastics and volley ball, basketball and track. From this distinguished group, containing twelve former editors of school publications, three presidents of student government and ten class presidents, they elected Beatrice Tenney as their Freshman president. Other officers chosen were: Nancy McLain, Vice-President; Dorothy Brennan, Secretary; Barbara Ridgeway, Treas- urer; Carolyn Swayne, Greek Games Chairman; Phyllis Cross, Social Chairman; Peggy Elliott, Historian; June Williams, Poster Chairman; Bar- bara Reade, Song Leader; Audrey Smith, Honor Board Representative; Harriet Adams, Ruth Cummings, Natalie Simpson, Assembly Repre- sentatives. Beatrice Tenney President Nancy McLain Vice-President Barbara Ridgway Treasurer Dorothy Brennan Secretary Page 75 Undergraduate Awards BEAR Pins are the exclusive award of the Undergraduate Association for those who distinguish themselves in an important office or show themselves particularly efficient workers. The Blue Bear Pin is the highest award. The pins are presented each spring at Installation. SENIOR BEAR PINS BLUE Alice Corneille Charlotte Haverly Helen Nicholl GOLD Jane Eisler Elaine Goltz Diana Hirsh Eleanor Ortman HONORABLE MENTION JUNIORS Jane Craighead Adele Hagland Helen Hartmann Frances Henderson Ruth Kleiner Agnes Leckie Christine Maclver Marion Patterson BRONZE Katherine Horsburgh Alice Olson Miriam Roher Marjorie Runne Eleanor Van Home Marion Louise Wright SOPHOMORES Elspeth Davies Aline Freudenheim Constance Friend Ruth Landesman Helen Raebeck Phi Beta Kappa THE oldest American college fraternity is Phi Beta Kappa, founded in 1776. It has for many years been non-secret and membership is wholly honorary. The Bar- nard section of Columbia Chapter (N. Y. Delta) was founded in 1901. Election to Phi Beta Kappa is a recognition of scholarship and only students of exceptionally high standing are eligible. Those girls elected last year from the Class of I 935 are: Miss Phyllis Barnard Miss Sara Bright Miss Rosalie Coyle Miss Natalie Deyrup Miss Lillian Dick Mrs. Emily Di Crocco Miss Jeanne Erlanger Miss Mildred Fishman Miss Suzanne Fogelsong Miss Marion Greenebaum Miss Isabelle Kelly Miss Emily Koeniger Miss Ruth Masseck Miss Susan Muvaffak Miss Mary Riggin Miss Mary Selee Miss Ada Shearon Miss Elizabeth Simpson Miss Ruth Snyder Miss Betty Spetz Miss Vivian Trombetta Miss Edith Weiner Miss Marjorie Wright Page 76 Associate Alumnae of Barnard College THE Associate Alumnae of Barnard College might be termed the Big Sister of the undergraduate body of Barnard. It was founded in 1895 for the purpose of satisfying through its committees some of the urgent needs of the undergraduates, and every year it has done more and more for Barnard. Thoughts of graduation and of leaving college will not seem so terrible when one realizes that the Associate Alumnae continues one ' s connections with Barnard. The association is represented on the Board of Trustees by two alumnae trustees and works for the interests of the college through various committees which include the following: the Student ' s Loan Committee which loans money at a low rate of interest to students working their way through college; the Alumnae Council which cooper- ates with the Alumnae Committees of Seven Colleges, especially in the interests of publicity for Barnard; the Board of Editors which puts out the Alumnae Monthly; the Alumnae Fund Committee which furnishes direct contributions to the college; the Advisory Vocational Committee which cooperates with the Occupation Bureau and works with an undergraduate committee in providing occasions for undergraduates to learn about vocational opportunities from alumnae and the fairly recent Committee on Local Clubs which has been very successful in organizing more Barnard College Clubs from coast to coast. Barnard College Camp is a grand example of what the Associate Alumnae has done for Barnard undergraduates, for the dedication of the camp on Oct. 15, 1933, was the culmination of the tireless efforts of the Alumnae in their drive for a camp of Barnard ' s very own. Undergraduates have probably won- dered about the existence of the Alumnae Office in Barnard Hall. Little do many of them realize the great amount of work which this office, of which Miss Gertrude H. Ressmeyer is in charge, does in cooperation with the college. This year the association, under the presidency of Mrs. Frederick W. Rice, has continued the Alumnae Lectures to which undergraduates are welcome and the Alum- nae Undergraduate Teas which include a special tea for the Freshmen, one for the Sen- iors, and teas at which musicians, artists, actors, actresses and writers are the specially invited guests. The biggest event of the year was the dinner in honor of Miss Virginia C. Gildersleeve in commemoration of her twenty-fifth anniversary as Dean of Barnard. The celebration took place on February 18, at the Hotel Biltmore, and nine hundred alumnae, undergraduates, faculty members and trustees attended that dinner of trib- ute. In June the annual business and social meetings of the Associate Alumnae will be held at the Commencement Reunion. Page 77 Junior Class History EPTEMBER 1933 and 1937 put its good foot forward. 297 maidens they, wistfully, withal courageously fearful, looking as though regis- tering for college were just another one of those things. After having given to the world sacred facts concerning date of birth, reasons for liv- ing and velocity of grip, 1937 settled down to the business of living. Passed a mere month or so and the Freshman class of Barnard was soulfully struggling to return to professors what they had received. High school valedictorians clung valiantly to their C ' s. The education of Hen- rietta Adams was about to begin. Then there was the matter of Greek Games. Everybody who was or ever hoped to be somebody went out for Greek Games. It didn ' t matter whether or not your side won. The real victory lay in seeing whether Freshmen or Sophomores had the great- est lung capacity. Incidentally, 1937 lost. Not too wisely, but very well. In the snap of a finger 1937 was to learn whether it should lose the appellation which it had worn for eight months come the end of May. The kind fates grinned and 1937 became the Sophomore class. September 1934 rolled around. With it returned 249 tanned lassies to give their all for 1937. Again there was the matter of Greek Games. With a skill speaking worlds for its maturity, the Sophomore class came through victorious. 1937 came into its own. To be sure the passages of time marked an increase in the intellectual development of 1937, but subtly. The education of Henrietta Adams proceeded nicely. Young June days brought with them a sad time for 1937. Marking the departure of 1 937 ' s senior sisters, they carried with them a faint Page 80 clang of the preliminary gates to maturity. 1937 stifled a sob and be- came the Junior Class. September 1935 and the class of 1937 found itself fully enmeshed in this thing called life. Little Freshmen sisters clung to the fostering arms of ' 37. Jake, Jungle, and the Jukes were dutifully explained to another Freshman class. No sooner were the newly found kin settled when 1937 was called upon to dance and be merry at the Junior Prom. This they did. Not too wisely, but very well. With the gilt still damp on its evening slippers, 1937 turned out en heape for Junior Show. With the gentle whoos of the Green Owl whirring faintly in its ears, the Junior class gave its everything to Mortarboard, the book that made Manhat- tan famous. They worked, they slaved, they fretted. And now you see. The education of Henrietta goes on. Page 81 Garnette Snedeker Mary Brown Margaret Ritchie Frances Vollmer Helen Butler Mary Segard Hilda Loveman Georgia Gribbin Katherine Maloney Page 82 Junior Prom JUNIOR PROM! What memories those two words evoke in the minds of the members of the Class of ' 37! Prom, the dance of all college dances, was one of the grandest events of the whole year. Orchids to Mary Jane Brown, Helen Butler, Katherine Maloney, Mary Paul Segard, Garnette Snedeker, and Frances Vollmer for the excellent arrangement which made the dance enjoyable to all. On February 21, most of the hundred couples who were expected to attend eventually arrived at the Savoy-Plaza where Prom was held. The specially invited guests were Miss Virginia C. Gildersleeve, Miss Mabel F. Weeks, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Herr, Professor Braun, Miss Alice Corneille, and Miss Betty Maclver. The Barnard Juniors had their own private entrance and five private rooms — there was no problem of where to go during intermissions or where to sit out a dance. Howard Nagel and his orchestra, who played opposite Ray Noble in the Rainbow Room during the winter season, provided the music for dancing. After the seventh dance, Helen Butler, honorary chairman of Prom, and her escort led a Grand Promenade, and then everyone adjourned to the supper room. There were twenty-six tables, each accommodating four couples. At each place the Juniors and their escorts found the much-speculated-upon favors about which the committee had not given any definite information. The Juniors received as favors, pocket combs in light blue holders marked in silver with the Barnard seal. Their escorts received small silver pocket-knives, likewise marked with the Barnard seal. After everyone had expressed delight over the favors, supper was served. It consisted of soup, rolls, chicken patty, salad, ices, petits fours, and demi-tasse. After supper there were seven more dances. However, they did not seem enough, for the orchestra played Goodnight Sweetheart much too soon. After the fourteenth dance, which was the signal that dancing was at an end, with many regrets the Juniors and their guests left the Savoy-Plaza. Prom was over and the Class of ' 37 could add an- other gold star to its list of achievements. Page 83 1937 Junior Sh DEFYING all prevalent superstitions, 1 937 presented its Junior Show, The Green Owi on Friday, March I 3. A special performance was given on Saturday for friends and relatives of the cast. The Green Owl, symbol of wisdom and the eternally fresh viewpoint, was in evi- dence all over the campus and was certainly the most talked of bird ever to light on Barnard. Betty Maclver, president of the class, played the leading role of Charlie, the Barnard alumna who became dictator of Mythica. Dixie Snedeker, Irene Lacey and Harriet Speyer performed as her fellow-class- mates and political assistants. Adele Hansen was cast as Carlos cap- tain of the guards in the most approved musical-comedy-melodramatic style. Sandy Segard, Jean Sherwood and Helen Levi played the other male leads. The music for the show, which consisted of I 2 original numbers, was written by Helen Hartmann. The lyrics were composed by Helen Hart- mann, Amy Schaeffer and Marion Patterson and included such hits as Going to Town Come Close to Me Now and Love Has Come and Gone. Three chorus dances were composed by Adele Hansen. One of these was a comedy dance called the Green Owl and was done by four Juniors dressed as green owls. Adele Hansen did two tap solos. Adele Hagland was the chairman of the show and Ruth Kleiner was the business manager. It was directed by Amy Schaeffer and staged by Natalie Flatow. Page 84 Ethel Flesche Ruth Kleiner Helen Hartmann Natalie Flatow Vivian Enello Amy Schaeffer Marion Patterson Adele Hagland Page 85 College Assemblies DURING the past year there has been a great number of special fea- tures that have made College Assemblies very interesting. The most outstanding one was the visit and speech of Mrs. Roosevelt. She talked on the subject of better international understanding and then answered questions put her from the floor. Needless to say, this Assembly, though not required, was attended by almost the entire Student Body. The Dean ' s Assembly, as it is popularly called, was novel and ex- tremely interesting. Miss Spurgeon and Miss Gildersleeve read various poems which were appropriate to the celebration of Armistice Day. The Assembly was concerned, however, with a discussion of Peace, not merely with the thought of honoring the dead. The Juanita Hall Choir of negro singers proved extremely popular and they managed to sing a great number of the favorite spirituals. One Assembly was given over to the honoring of Mark Twain ' s birth- day anniversary. We had the pleasure of having his only grandchild, Nina Gabrilowifsch, former Barnardite, here to read us the speech prepared by her mother. On the same program Mark Van Doren pesented a rather different point of view on Mark Twain. For the Christmas Assembly the Glee Club presented an elaborate program. The Columbia Glee Club combined with Barnard members and sang portions of Cherubini ' s Mass in D Minor. The program was broad- cast over WEAF. The first required Assembly of the Spring term was noteworthy be- cause President Butler was with us. In the latter part of February an unusual assembly was held. The Faculty and Students united in a discussion of the marking of examina- tion papers. Professor Braun directed the discussion for Faculty and Diana Hirsh represented the undergraduate body. At this time also the question was brought up of retention in the Registrar Office of the plus and minus in registering final grades. On March 17, Alexander I. Rorke addressed the assembly in an in- formal talk on the folklore of Ireland. There was another required assembly which was important — the In- stallation of officers, at which time we saw old friends depart and new ones come to the fore. At this time also the undergraduate awards were made. Page 86 College Teas IT was in order that day students and those living in the dormitories would have a chance to meet one another most informally that college teas were first introduced. There had been naturally a fear that with so large a student body, opportunities for know- ing even a small part of the undergraduates would be rare. And so teas were planned to be given every Wednesday afternoon in the college parlor. Many times during the year the Alumnae Association has taken over the function and has invited noted authors or actors to be present at tea and to speak with the college. At the Writers ' Tea given in January, Alice Duer Miller, authoress of Roberta, and Madame Tchernanin, famous for her book Escape from the Soviet, were pres- ent. And in February when the Alumnae entertained in honor of actors, the student body had a chance to meet William Blakewell, recently of Parnell. N. S. F. A. and A. S. U. IN accordance with custom, the Barnard Undergraduate Association was again this I year a member of the National Students ' Federation of America. The N. S. F. A., to which colleges rather than individuals belong, offers its members the opportunity of exchanging information and advice with other colleges. It also furnishes notices of important meetings and conventions. Although Barnard was unable this year to attend the annual N. S. F. A. conven- tion, which was held in December at Kansas City, delegates were sent to the first convention of the newly formed American Student Union. Whereas the N. S. F. A. is a non-partisan organization interested primarily in student government, the A. S. U. concerns itself with the individual student and the problems which confront him — such as peace, the right to education, and race discrimination. In March, the amalgamation of the social science clubs having been completed, the new Social Science Union petitioned and received permission to become the Bar- nard branch of the A. S. U. Certain Wednesdays are given over to the clubs. Deu+scher Kreis tea, which gave its annual party at Christmas time, is one of the most popular. It is felt that membership in both the N. S. F. A. and the A. S. U. is valuable for Barnard, as it affords us the chance to come in contact with activities in other colleges, thereby broadening our own interests and materially aiding the work here on the campus. Page 88 Silver Bay WE have always admired the ancient Greeks for the masterly way in which they undertook to stimulate themselves physically, mentally and spiritually. Last June we had a taste of the old Greek custom, ourselves, once we had shoved our tennis rackets far back on the shelf of the bus, and settled down for the journey to Silver Bay on Lake George. Silver Bay is a haven for young college girls who are lucky enough to attend the annual Y. W. C. A. Conference there. We spent eight days at the conference — swimming, playing tennis, boating and dancing — exercising ourselves men- tally and spiritually, in discussing philosophy and religion. In retrospect we realize the great value of our sojourn at Silver Bay. For along with a very healthy coat of tan, we acguired a brand new philosophical viewpoint. Political Union SOME strange souls still believe that the ideal world is the one in which everyone agrees with everyone else. The Political Union was founded because such a Utopia — if Utopia it be — is too distant to contemplate, because at present intelligent people are still capable of, and still delight in, a difference of opinion. Every month the Political Union, of which every Barnard student is a member, sponsors an airing of these differences of opinion, each time on some burning issue of the day. Behind the scenes at the monthly rows this year were Miriam Roher, chairman and steerer of dis- cussion; Evelyn Lichtenberg, writer of letters multitudinous; Sonya Turitz, guardian of such finances as were; Dorothy Colodny, publicizer extraordinary, and Marie Smith, Els- peth Davies, and Ruth Willcockson, givers of sage counsel. This multipartisan, non- partisan executive committee considered itseif a collective Keeper of the Light — of free speech. It made only one rule. Brick-throwing was discouraged. Peace Week UNDER the direction of Marion Hall, Barnard held its second annual Peace Week from Nov. 15 to 22. Almost the entire student body took part in the affairs, and Barnard again showed that it was peace minded. The religious clubs staged a very successful meeting at which Professor Shotwell emphasized the necessity of hav- ing a world organization which was an instrument for change and not for maintaining the status quo. Mrs. F. D. Roosevelt, speaking at an assembly, stressed the impor- tance of student action. The Current Events Club had as their guest of honor our own Dean V. C. Gildersleeve who discussed the question of sanctions. In addition a peace booth was set up from which were sent several hundred postcards to the Senators re- questing action for peace. Page 89 Why and Wherefore of Clubs in Barnard QACK in the good old days when Barnard was a small but significant enterprise on Madison Avenue, nine fraternities flourished to the accompaniment of intimate tea-gatherings, discussions, and parties. Then the college began to grow. With its growth groups of girls discovered common interests, such as dramatic talent, curi- osity about bugs and plants, or a certain weakness for antiquity in all its guises. The administration and the student body began to doubt the hitherto unquestionable value of fraternities in college life, a life which is meant to be broadening in social as well as intellectual contacts. The element of exclusiveness and isolation which frater- nities of necessity encourage seemed out of line with Barnard ideals. In 1913 the fra- ternities were suspended, and clubs and organizations which had been growing in the meantime expanded in activity and membership. One of these clubs was the Botani- cal Club, which was founded in 1896 and which still exists today, a memorial to the power of personality, and a proof of the endurance of friendships that spring from a vital interest. The steady increase in the number of students at Barnard helped to swell the membership of the clubs and to introduce ideas for forming new clubs. Some died a natural death, but others, like the Glee Club, German Club, and Classical Club, have continued their activities year after year, supported by a changing but nevertheless en- thusiastic following. In this Year of Our Lord, 1935-36, there are twenty-two clubs in Barnard College. With the total enrollment of the college approaching one thousand, what better opportunity can there be for girls to meet and exchange ideas outside the classroom than that afforded by the clubs? The intimacy of residence hall life has in a way taken the place of that part of fraternity life that was so delightful, but it is th e special club nowadays which, by its disregard of class divisions, helps to satisfy that purpose which Barnard strives to realize — four full years of valuable and broad- ening experience for every girl. Page 90 Deutscher Kreis DEUTSCHER KREIS numbers itself among the oldest clubs at Barnard and one can truly say that certain of its activities have become well-nigh traditional in the college. Its most decidedly famous and irreplaceable function is the annual Christmas party. For the past two years the party has been held in the Brooks Hall Parlor, in order to accommo- date the many who had been unable to squeeze themselves into College Parlor in former days. Here, in the darkened room, a simple nativity play is given, following which the entire audience joins the players in singing carols around the tree, and not least of all, in consuming Marzipan and Lebkuchen. The public presentations are, however, only one side of the picture. According to its many de- votees, the outstanding charm of the Kreis is to be found in the bi-monthly meetings held in the Ger- man room in Milbank. There may be a striking absence of parliamentary procedure on these occa- sions, but never any lack of fun and gemutlichkeit. Entertainment at the meetings ranges from moving pictures through jolly programs of accordion music given in Bavarian costume, and to the most delightful of puppet shows featuring that amusing character of nursery rhyme, Struwwelpeter. It will readily be seen that an appreciation of German culture is thus imbibed with such gentleness that even those possessing a limited knowledge of the language cannot be intimidated thereby. This year ' s President is Esther Wasmund, equally effective as hostess and executive. The indis- pensa ble Treasurer is Inez Alexander, the Publicity Manager Dorothy Brauneck and the Secretary Eliza- beth Puckett. And always, most important of all, is Professor Braun of the German Department, prime activator of the organization and official godfather to the club since its inception in 1900. Page 92 El Circulo Hispano THE Spanish Club is proverbially active. Gay, colorful posters in Barnard Hall announce a succes- sion of varied and interesting programs each year, — including plays, dances, camp weekends, ex- hibitions of many kinds, theatre parties and receptions for important Spanish residents and visitors to New York. Do not infer, though, that El Circulo Hispanc is interested only in amusement. It has the seri- ous purpose of bringing Spanish culture to Barnard, which it accomplishes through a diversified pro- gram of interesting and informative lectures, musicales, dramatic performances, museum trips, liter- ary contests, and other activities which make it both a cultural and social group. One of the most delightful events on the Club ' s calendar this year was a visit to Spanish New York in a caravan. We mustn ' t forget that bit of old Spain on Barnard ' s campus, the Spanish Room of Hewitt Hall. Though often full to overflowing, there ' s always room for one more who wishes to try rolling Spanish r ' s, and dunking cookies in chocolate in approved Spanish style. El Circulo claims the distinction of being the first language club in Barnard to raise funds for a foreign scholarship, given annually to a qualified senior for a year ' s study in Spain. Six of the Club ' s members, in consecutive years, have received the scholarship. This year Ruth Saberski, ' 35, is studying at the Centro de Estudios Historicos in Madrid. The Officers are: President, Sheila Baker; Vice-President, Dona Eaton; Treasurer, Virginia Le Count; Recording Secretary, Vivian Enello; Corresponding Secretary, Maybelle Sherriff, and Publicity Manager, Marjorie Simpson. Page 93 THE Barnard Glee Club was organized in 1922 in order to make it possible for those interested in good music to become thoroughly acguainted with some of the best choral works, and to present them for the benefit of the college as a whole. For this reason the Glee Club has made it a matter of practice never to charge admission to its concerts, but to offer them free to everyone interested. During the past three years the Club has performed several important works, among them the Haydn Third Mass; the Brahms Schicksalslied, once with the Columbia University Orchestra, and once with the Manhattan Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Chalmers Clifton; Howard Hanson ' s Lament for Beowulf, sung for the first time in America; and the magnificent Brahms Ger- man Requiem. This year the Glee Club has offered the Second Mass of Cherubini, with the Columbia Glee Club and the Columbia University Orchestra. In February the Club joined with that of the University of Virginia, in a concert held in Barnard Hall. In March the Stabat Mater of Pergolesi was presented by the Barnard Club alone, under the di- rection of Miss Gena Tenney, its regular assistant conductor, and the season was concluded with the performance of the Brahms German Requiem, with the Princeton University Choir. The group sang a special group of carols at the Christmas assembly, as is the annual custom. The success of the Glee Club has been due largely to the inspiring leadership of Professor Low- ell P. Beveridge, who has planned and directed the programs of the past six years. Page 94 |L CIRCOLO ITALIANO, founded in 1918, with our own Miss Teresa Carbonara as its first presi- I dent, has completed a year of successful accomplishment. Presided over by the charming Adele Beghe, exchange student from the University of Rome, and with Marie Smith as vice-president, Claire Murray as secretary, and Rose Bucciarelli as treasurer, the Club has enjoyed many delightful meet- ings either in the club room in Hewitt Hall or in the College Parlor. Among the most successful of these events was a tea at which the Marchese Ranieri di Sorbello presented an exhibition of modern Italian books and reproductions of old manuscripts. A surprise party, featuring a skit entitled Patience Triumphs Over All or The Trials and Tribulations of a Sec- retary to a Dean, was given for Miss Weeks on December I Oth. Alice Bean entertained with a group of Russian and Italian folk songs on her accordion. On December 16th, the club held a Christmas party for the college. A presepio or creshe was constructed with original figures of the Nativity, and Italian refreshments were served while the choir sang carols. The club is primarily for the purpose of stimulating interest in Italian. Membership is not ex- clusively for Italian majors or those studying Italian, but includes anyone at all interested The Cir- colo has among its members students specializing in English, Fine Arts, Sociology, Economics, Gov- ernment, French, and Psychology. Not only the increased and enthusiastic membership, but also the inspiration of the advisor, Professor Peter M. Riccio, head of the Italian department, and the wise and original suggestions of Miss Carbonara have gone far toward making this a memorable year for the Italian Club. Il Circolo Italiano Page 95 Classical Club THE Classical Club has been in existence these thirty long years and is the oldest club this college boasts of. But do not think because of this, gentle readers, that the club is sustained by a wee, wretched and fast-thinning remnant of classics majors. Quite the contrary! It boasts of people whose fields are entirely different — dyed-in- the-wool English majors for example, — besides, of course, many who haven ' t yet reached that important scholastic maturity when majors are chosen. Nor are they a lifeless and stale group. The club has interesting guest speakers — some of whom are famous vis- iting professors with a limited stay in this country; often also, they have teas — occa- sions when the members can meet informally, and, bound by the tie of a common in- terest in the Classics, make new friends. Each of the officers is member of a different class — Gertrude Dounn (the presi- dent) is a Junior; Jacqueline Dawson (the vice-president) is a Sophomore; Clara Car- nelson (the secretary and treasurer) is a Senior. The aim of the club is to bring together those people who have a common inter- est in the classics so that their associations with one another may be pleasant and profitable, and at the same time by its activities to further and extend this interest as much as possible. The French Club THE SOCIETE FRANCAISE, founded in 1900, continues this year as the oldest and I largest club on the campus. To introduce its members to French culture, the club holds bi-monthly teas and French dinners, sponsors guest speakers, and plans tri-weekly luncheons in Hewitt Hall, presided over by instructors in the department. Proceeds from the two French plays given this Fall, and receipts from the All-Col- lege Spring Dance, are used for the annual Fellowship which has been awarded each year since 1933 to a senior major for study at the Sorbonne, in Paris. Outstanding among the Club ' s activities this year was a trip to the French liner Normandie, and a reception given in honor of the Exchange Student, Mile. Anne Labordere. With the aid of Dean Gildersleeve, it has been possible for the Club to estab- lish a club room in Milbank, where the members may go for study or relaxation. A French room in Hewitt Hall is being planned now, with the help of Miss Sturdevant. The Club is directed by Lois Chasins, President; Catharine Owens, Vice-President; Arlene von Sternberg, Secretary; and Elizabeth Kleeman, Treasurer. Page 96 The Social Science Forum IT was Shakespeare who likened life to seven stages, and the career of the Social Science Forum I draws a close parallel. In 1922, in the muling and puking era of its infancy, it was born with the impressive title of Social and Political Discussion Club, and, under this alias, it undertook the task of studying and discussing political problems. Five years later, assuming a brevity of appella- tion — Politics Club — it continued on its course. And in its third stage, casting off its short skirts and hairbows, the Social Science Forum attempted to be a strictly non-partisan organization with an aim, merely to study impartially and take no definite action. Then, this last winter, came the awakening of maturity, and, for the first time, the Forum adopt- ed a platform endorsing freedom of expression and organization, all efforts toward the attainment of peace and international understanding, and the maintenance of a truly democratic form of gov- ernment. The entire winter semester was devoted to a series of lectures and discussions led by out- standing Americans on the topic of Which Way America? Earl Browder, Norman Thomas, Nathan Straus, William Middleton and Lawrence Dennis. Now, entering on the fifth sta ge of wise, judicious activity, the Social Science Forum has led the way to the coordination of all social science organizations at Barnard. Into this melting pot have gone the International Relations Club, Current Events Club, Pre-Law Group, Peace Action Commit- tee, and Peace League, united by a common program similar to, yet even more emphatic and pur- posive than, that of the Forum. Page 97 SINCE 1926 the Psychology Club has been active on the Barnard Campus. The purpose of this club is to further student interest in psychology, by providing opportunities to hear distinguished speakers and to visit psychological clinics and laboratories. This year the club ' s membership has been doubled and there are now about sixty members. The club has provided unusual opportunities for its members by sponsoring field trips that would bring them in as many contacts with practical fields of psychology as possible. In carrying out its program for this year, the Psychology Club went first to the Vocational Ad- justment Bureau for Girls. Their next event was a trip to see Blind Alley, a psychological play dealing with the rather successful psycho-analysis of a gangster by a psychology professor. Miss Tallman, another Barnard graduate, conducted a tour of the Neurological Institute, show- ing the club special classes of children with nervous diseases caused by spinal injuries, and other cases with queer complexes and neuroses. At the institute the club also saw an X-ray demonstration and the material for testing children ' s personality and mental ages. For the second semester other trips have been planned which include inspection of the Letch- worth Village Insane Asylum and observation of the Children ' s Courts. They also hope to visit a nursery school and various laboratories of psychological research before the year is ended. Under the leadership of Frances Sprowl, the club ' s president, the Psychology Club has fared ex- ceedingly well. In all its activities the club has been aided by the professors in the Psychology De- partment who give helpful suggestions and valuable assistance in making outside practical contacts. Page 98 The Music Club THE Music Club was organized in 1932, under the ieadership of Helen Feeney. The members planned to give student recitals, have lectures, and ask outside artists to play or sing for them. Their three-fold program was carried out with great success during the succeeding years. With Sonya Turitz as President, Myra Serating, Business Manager, Aida Smith, Secretary, and Ruth Tischler, Publicity Manager, this season was auspiciously inaugu- rated by a lecture-recital, given by Miss Lotta Van Buren, who discussed and illustrated the mechanics of different keyboard instruments in the College Parlor. The first student recital, in November, proved the increasing popularity of the Club. Cynthia Rose and Myra Serating played piano solos, and Vera Riecker played a violin solo, accompanied by Miss Turitz, Maria Berejova, exchange student, sang Czech songs, with Theresa Carillo, Argentina, exchange student, at the piano. The program closed with group singing, led by Helen Dykema Dengler and her accordion. The popularity of such recitals has led to their establishment as a monthly feature of the Club ' s activities. The Literary Club THE Literary Club had led a sporadic existence since the spring of 1934. This fall, however, under the guidance of Nora Lourie, the Club was definitely reorganized, and promises now to take root and flourish. The primary object of the Club is to bring together those students who are in- terested in contemporary literature. Feeling that it can best approach an intelli- gent appreciation and understanding of current literary tendencies by reading and discussing the writings of today, the group plans to talk about modern poets, novel- ists, and essayists. The activity of the Club is not limited to discussion of literary movements and lit- terateurs, however. The program includes lectures by prominent writers and critics, informal readings, and laboratory meetings at which the members read and criticize creations of their own genius. In addition, the club will be one of the units of the Boar ' s Head Committee, and plans to hold monthly meetings with Columbia ' s Philo- iexian Club. The officers are: Nora Lourie, President; June Carpenter, Treasurer; Amy Schaef- fer, Secretary; Molly Clinton, Poster Chairman. Page 99 Press Board THE Barnard College Press Board, which was established at Barnard in the fall of 1932, is an active ' organization of students with a flair for newspaper work. In an effort to extend Barnard activi- ties throughout the United States and other countries, news releases of undergraduate participation in the many extra-curricular activities are sent out to local newspapers. Under the guidance of Miss Martha Coman of the Phoenix News Bureau, to whom all releases are submitted for approval, and Miss Helen Erskine, the Press Board has become the center of college news distribution. Peggy Becker is the Chairman of the Press Board. Press Board has also kept up the practice of giving teas to well-known writers on magazines and newspapers. Among those who have, in the past, been the guests of the group are Miss Emma Bug- bee, press correspondent for Mrs. Roosevelt, Miss Helen Worden, of the World Telegram, and the editor of the Huntingdon County Democrat. The Board has on file the names of all the newspapers of the most important cities and towns of the United States, for convenience in sending out news releases. All information necessary is ar- ranged to facilitate the efforts of the members in locating people and events concerned, in the write-ups. Page 100 WIGS and Cues was formed about twenty years ago to unite students interested in dramatics. Members include those interested in staging and costuming as well as those interested in acting, and are chosen from those who show their abilities in the regularly scheduled tryouts or in any dramatic performance given by other groups in the college. Wigs and Cues ' fall production was particularly distinguished this year. The first New York production of The Brontes, by Alfred Sangster, brought capacity audiences to Brinckerhoff Theatre for the two nights of its performance. The actors, from the Columbia Laboratory Players, were enthusiastically received, by the actresses and by the audience, for the air of reality they injected into the play. It was the first time, too, that the new curtain presented by the Class of 1935 and the new drapes bought by Wigs and Cues were used. The new grey drapes replacing the rusty black ones gave the stage a sense of space and brightness that seemed to foretell that the perfor- mance was to be indeed a distinguished one. The spring production continued the practice begun last year of presenting experimental plays written by members of Professor Latham ' s playwriting class. Throughout the year the club held meetings for study and entertainment in its newly decorated club room. The decoration of the club room, and the starting of a nucleus for a permanent cos- tume and a permanent properties collection were, with the fall and spring productions, the outstand- ing work of the club for the year. Page 101 Debating Society IN 1932 a group of spirited students or ganized the Barnard Debating Society. Their I purpose was to give students an opportunity to sharpen their wits and increase their skill in public speaking by encouraging argument on economic, social, and political questions of current significance. The Club aims to cultivate interest and understanding of local, national, and in- ternational problems by means of research, analysis, briefing, and oral representation of arguments. The debaters and their audience are enabled to arrive at sound sci- entific conclusions by hearing both sides of the topic under discussion. Last year the Club fostered a program of debates on the subjects of government control of munitions and socialization of medicine. This year the members plan to de- bate on the general subject of curtailing the powers of the Supreme Court. The offi- cers are Muriel Herzstein, President; Kathryn Smul, Vice-president; Fannie-Mae Schwab, Secretary; Belva Offenberg, Treasurer; and Laura McCaleb, Publicity Director. All students at Barnard are eligible for membership. The Current Events Club THE Current Events Club was formed not merely to conduct discussions of current events, but to take action on them. The founders felt that in social science courses and in other clubs students already found sufficient opportunity for expression of ideas, whereas there was a definite lack of opportunity to act on discussions. Desire for concrete action, then, was the basic raison d ' etre of the Club. Action implies a cer- tain partiality — in doing something, one automatically makes a choice between two courses. Therefore a program was adopted, based on certain fundamental prin- ciples. The Club declared itself for academic freedom, against war, fascism and re- trenchment in education, and against discrimination aimed at minority groups, politi- cal or religious. The officers this year are: Sofia Simmonds, President; Julia Fisher, Secretary; Ju- dith Lenert, Treasurer. During the three years of the Club ' s existence it has participated in a number of campaigns, notably the annual anti-war strikes, Peace Week, the Casa Italiana case, the Medical Center case, the case of the Teachers College cafeteria workers, and the Spectator case. It has endeavored to bring about co-operation between students of varying opinions, and understanding between students and workers in their struggles for security. Page 102 Barnard Liberty League T HIS club has awakened a great deal of interest in the student body because it has given a pre- ■ vious unheard group a chance to voice its opinions. It is a patriotic rather than political club, holding as its ideal the American system of government, that of representative democracy. Its aim is the support of the Constitution and the rights of the people given therein. The members favor the discussion method of dealing with current problems rather than cooperation in sensational group movements, since they believe that such cooperation is incompatible with the proper study of cur- rent affairs. Speakers of prominence are presented at the meetings who are authorities on political and patriotic topics. At one of the first meetings of the year Miss Alice Hill Chittenden, former president of the Women ' s Republican Club, spoke on The Background of the Constitution. In No- vember, Mr. Beauvais Duffy, president of the Princeton Liberty League, spoke on the Roosevelt administration and its effect on American youth, while in December the League presented Mr. Archibald E. Stevenson, noted anti-Communist, whose topic was Americanism versus Communism. The officers of the club are: President, Marie R. Smith; Vice-President, Ruth Willcockson; Secretary, Margaret Kellner, and Treasurer, Claire Murray. Page 103 The Pre -Law Croup THE Pre-Law Group was organized in the spring of 1935 for the promotion of co- operation among students interested in law. The group holds several luncheons during the year, at which prominent attorneys, judges, and law school professors are invited to speak on legal topics. This year the pre-law students have heard Lillian D. Rock, Vice-president of the National Woman Lawyers ' Association and President of the League for Woman for President, Magistrate Jeanette G. Brill, of New York, Judge McLaughlin, and Pro- fessor Gifford, of Columbia Law School. The Chairman of the group is Rita Teitelbaum; Secretary, Muriel Herzstein; Treas- urer, Louise Nosenzo. All students of the college are eligible for membership, although the Club is in- tended especially for those planning to pursue the study of law as an end in itself or as a background for a career in politics. The advisor of the Pre-Law Group is Dr. Jane Perry Clark, a lawyer herself, and member of the Barnard Government Department. The International Relations Club THE International Relations Club is a group that reflects directly the tendency of the modern college girl to be interested in the world that lies beyond college gates. It was formed for the purpose of studying questions of international importance, and to this end, the members have cooperated in intelligent, sincere, and whole-hearted dis- cussion of those questions. The Club takes pride in counting among its members girls who represent every shade of political and economic opinion, from extreme right to extreme left. Con- sequently, there is never lack of animated debate on any topic introduced for discus- sion in the meetings. At the time when the Club members discussed the Italo-Ethio- pian situation, an Italian sympathizer and an anti-imperialist radical gained the center of attention and waged a battle of words. In that way, the club members gained a wider view of the situation at the same time that they were entertained. Realizing the advantages of full understanding and free expression of sentiments, the Club intends to continue with its program of considering the state of world af- fairs. The officers of the year are: President, Agnes Leckie; Vice-President, Betty Sar- gent; Secretary, Elaine Glaston; Treasurer, Mary Hayes; Publicity, Helen May. Page 104 THE Newman Club, the Catholic organization of Barnard College, is a member of the Federation of College Catholic Clubs in the East. Its purpose is to unite the Catholic girls in their social and religious interests. Directed by the Reverend George B. Ford, the club has enjoyed many discus- sions on topics of both a religious and secular nature. Mrs. Carlton Hayes was hostess at a recep- tion for the club on October 14th. The first event of the year was a tea dance held at the Casa Ital- iana in which the Newman Clubs of Teachers College, New College, and Columbia also partici- pated, thereby providing an opportunity for all the members to become acquainted with each other. At the regular meetings in Barnard Hall, Father Ford spoke on the Mass, the history, and the lit- urgy of the Church. Dr. Monaghan of the parish of Corpus Christi, Father Ford ' s parish, discussed Religion Without Dogma. On January 13th the controversial topic of Birth Control was the subject of a talk by Dr. James J. Walsh, prominent physician, author and teacher. TPie annual Province Convention took place on February 14th, 15th, and 16th. The first affair was a formal reception and ball at the Hotel Roosevelt. A discussion and business meeting followed by a tea dance were held on Saturday, the 15th, and on Sunday morning there was a corporate com- munion at St. Patrick ' s Cathedral. The Barnard Club was one of the first five Newman Clubs united in 1915 to form the New York Province and later to be consolidated with the International Federation of College Catholic Clubs. Barnard received its due recognition in the Province by its reception, through its president, of the chairmanship of a committee in the convention of the twenty-three clubs of the New York area. This year the Newman Club is presided over by Jean Detwiller, with Marie Ward as vice-president, Claire Murray as secretary, and Isabel Crystal as treasurer. Page 105 Lutheran Club FOR a number of years there has been a Lutheran Club at Barnard, but never has a more successful year been recorded in its annals than the one just completed. For this piece of work Emma Hollander and Mary Wertz especially deserve the laurel wreath; it was they who conveyed the friendly, cordial spirit of the club to the Luth- erans of the class of 1939, causing a noticeable spirit in the membership curve. Edna Wich, Millicent Bridegroom, Margaret Braun, and Frances Adams constitute the young blood of the organization. But we must also give credit to Henrietta Rechlin, the contact girl, who does all the arranging for meetings, with the help of her sophomore protege, Marguerite Kutschera, (and we suspect Violet Frykman has a hand in things too). To Inga Swan- son, the senior member, goes the medal for perfect attendance and Catherine Rinker isn ' t far behind. Several teas are given each year by the club, at which outstanding men and wom- en of Lutheran faith are invited to speak about their work, in lecture and in discus- sions. In this way, social and intellectual activities are combined with religious interest. Wycliffe Club WYCLIFFE CLUB was started in the Spring of 1933 to enable Protestant girls not belonging to the Episcopal or Lutheran Clubs to attend lectures and discussions in a group. This year the club has grown considerably, and now boasts about fifty active mem- bers, under the leadership of Elizabeth Elliott, President. The program started the year with a tea for new members, followed by a peace week tea with Professor J. T. Shotwell as speaker; the club held a joint meeting with the Episcopal and Lutheran Clubs. During November, the members held a panel discussion of John Wycliffe, the man for whom the club was named. This was followed in December with a talk by Profes- sor Byrne, of the History Department, on the life and achievements of John Wycliffe. Wycliffe emphasizes the club ' s being whatever the members make it, and want it to be. One custom that has been established is Wycliffe Chapel Day, a day each week on which Wycliffe goes to chapel in a body after which the members lunch to- gether in the Barnard cafeteria. With the help of Catharine Niece, vice-president, and Alice Krbecek, Secretary, the club hopes to continue bringing Protestant girls together who may be interested in any phase of religious activity. Page 106 The Episcopal Club THE Episcopal Club lost a good many members in the graduating class last spring, but has made up the number in new sludents this fall. Under Elizabeth Keller, our president, the year promises to be an active one. After attending Chapel in a body on Thursdays, we have lunch together in the Barnard Cafeteria. Our first meeting of the year was a tea in honor of the new Episcopal students, at which Chapiain Knox spoke. On October twenty-eighth, the Reverend John T. Golding, the Assistant Chaplain, spoke to the Episcopal Club on the Sacraments. On Friday morning, November first, the Episcopal Club of Barnard joined with that of Co- lumbia in the celebration of Holy Communion. This was followed by breakfast in John Jay Dining Room. All arrangements were made by Mary Jacoby, treasurer. The Episcopal Club joins the Newman, Lutheran and Wycliffe clubs at monthly meetings. It sponsored with them a talk by Professor Shotwell during Peace Week. On November seventh, the United clubs heard Professor Horace Friess speak at the Museum of Religion. Having made such a fine start, the Episcopal Club is looking forward to a busy and successful year. Florence Leopold is the Vice-President of the club, and Molly Clinton the Secretary. Menorah Club IN 1926 the Barnard Colleqe Menorah Society grew out of and supplanted the He- I brew Culture Society which had been founded in 1922. Menorah strives to present to its members, in a worthwhile manner, both social and cultural activities within the Jewish world. At its periodical meetings, which are open to the entire college, discussions are held on educational, political and cultural top- ics, not only of interest to Jews, but to rhe college student in general. Many prominent speakers have visited Barnard under the auspices of Menorah in years past, Mrs. Annie Nathan Meyer and Dr. Milton Steinberg among them. Several times a year, too, in con- junction with the Columbia Jewish Students ' Society, the club holds teas and dances for its members. This year there has also been a Menorah weekend at Barnard Camp, a theatre party, and a formal dance. The officers, Marcy Dolgenas, president; Kathryn Smul and Florence Ribakoff, secretaries, and Myra Serating, treasurer, work in close co- operation with Rabbi Israel Hoffman, without whose guidance much of the club ' s work would be impossible. Page 107 Peace Action Committee THE Peace Action Committee is a young but active group organized for the pur- ' pose of promoting peace by political means. The Committee was organized last year under the leadership of Chairman Marion Hall and immediately set forth a plan of action. In the spring of 1935, three of the members, Marion Hall, Jessie Herkimer, and Ruth Dietz, attended a conference in Washington in order to learn methods of promot- ing peace. Sight-seeing proved an exciting and educational part of this expedition. Having returned to New York the Committee launched forth on a drive, the purpose of which was both to arouse the college to outward expressions for peace and to in- form senators in Washington, by means of post-cards, of the opinions of Barnard girls in regard to peace. A Peace Booth attended by smiling members of the commit- tee was set up on Jake in Barnard Hall, and all Barnard was encouraged to express in concrete form its views on peace action. The Committee combines its peace action drives with political activity. During mis school year the members devoted their time and efforts toward encouraging the nomination of a peace candidate in the Bor- ough of Queens. This form of activity provides valuable experience for post-graduate work in a political field. Behind the scenes, doing the necessary ground work, are those members who plan a bigger and better Peace Action Committee. Posters, as a necessary means of fo- cusing public attention in Barnard, come under the supervision of Charlotte Bentley; Helen Levi fulfills the onerous duties of a treasurer; and Ruth Dietz combines the wor- ries of a secretary with concern about the bulletin board. Page 108 Senior Proctors IF the members of the Board of Senior Proctors were to be termed the policemen I of Barnard, they would be highly resentful. It is true that their methods are not po- liceman-like but in a sense the work they do is of that nature. It is their not always pleasant duty to maintain the law and order of the college, to see that the regulations of the college are obeyed by the student body. There are approximately thirty-five members of the board, all carefully selected on the basis of their possession of such qualities as conscientiousness and forcefulness — really a highly exclusive body. As a rule they are deeply impressed with the im- portance of their office, and one of the most responsible and responsive groups in col- lege with which to work. They must see that the smoking regulations are obeyed, that quiet and order are observed during examinations, that all waiting groups collected outside of offices during periods as registra tion are orderly. They control all college elections, manage assemblies, and recently have taken over the important duty of calming and keeping under control the high and noisy spirits of the library line, bane of Miss Rockwell ' s existence. They are desired to reprimand with a smile, so that officially there is no such thing as a grouchy proctor. From the Board of Senior Proctors are selected the members of the august body — the Court of Senior Proctors, composed of five members, the Chief Justice being the vice-chairman of the larger Board, who is this year Barbara Graham. The Court passes judgment on cases of disobedience of college regulations but is an instructive rather than a punitive body, its purpose being to acquaint the culprit with the regulation of which she may possibly be ignorant. An important and difficult work in the college is carried on quietly and efficient- ly by these thirty-five seniors composing the Board of Senior Proctors. Page 109 Page I 10 Mortarboan HE 1937 Mortarboard is distinctive. That has been the effort of the staff of this year ' s book. Believing that the best theme was no theme, the editors decided that the book should depend upon photography for individuality. And the photography should be of a special sort — as informal and varied as possible. In working out this idea the whole plan of the traditional Mortar- board was revised. The usual twelve sections were reduced to five, some being omitted and others consolidated. A features section, absent from Mortarboard for several years, was included, making six divisions in all. Monotonous pages or those consisting of mere lists were changed by adding pictures and omitting the lists. Junior pictures were taken in street clothes and a different arrangement of them was used on every two pages. Articles were written in a journalistic rather than a literary style. Finally, the whole book was laid out in radically different manner. The staff feels the title pages represent the high point of design. The staff of Mortarboard consisted of: Frances Henderson, editor- in-chief; Helen Hartmann, associate editor; Helen Butler, associate editor; Elisabeth Puckett, faculty; Betty Maclver, student administration; Mar- garet Becker, classes; Irene Lacey, activities; Marion Patterson, Junior activities; Ruth Gould, clubs; Honora Dalton, athletics; Marguerite Kuhl- man, Greek games; Amy Schaeffer, features; and Ruth Kleiner, photog- raphy editor. The finances were taken care of by Margery Ray, business manager, assisted by Adele Hagland, circulation, and Page Johnston, advertising manager. Page I I I Bulletin THIS year Bulletin passed another stage in its evolution as a college newspaper. Under the editorship of Diana Hirsh many more or less radical changes were made in the printing and content of the Bulletin. At the end of last year a contract was signed with a new printer in place of the firm which has done Bulletin printing for the past ten years. This change can be considered as a real improvement in the technical side of the Bulletin. At the same time a change of prints was made and the margins of the paper were reduced giving the sheet a more profes- sional appearance. In answer to an appeal from several sources for more human interest, several new columns and features were added. The most popular of these has been the Query column, which has aroused much interest inside as well outside of Barnard. The organization of the staff has been changed so that the entire managing board shall be in their senior year. To accomplish this an edi- torial board was formed to replace the associate editors of former years. This board will be composed of 10 juniors — who have served two years on the News Board. The editorial policy for the past year has taken a distinctly liberal trend. The policy of last year has been confirmed and adhered to even more strictly in that Bulletin has not treated editorially or otherwise any off-campus news. Attention has been centered upon possible reforms in the academic system, such as outside affiliations and undergraduate elections. The discussion of possible changes in the marking system was perhaps the most notable thing which has arisen from Bulletin editorials. The manag- ing board for this year consisted of Miss Hirsh, editor, and Miriam Roher, Marion Patterson and Helen Hartmann, managing editors. Bulletin business staff has been the subject of much discussion in Representative Assembly. The system of remuneration of the business manager and the advertising manager has been stopped and the post of business manager has been changed from an appointive office to an elec- tive one. Paqe I 12 lartmrfr ®allm Diana Hirsh Editor Estelle Fischman Business Manager Page I 13 Leonore Glotzer Editor Eleanor Or+man Business Manager Page I 14 Quarterly IN Quarterly, 1935-1936, under the editorship of Leonore Glotzer, the policy, established last year, of attempting to give representation to all forms of student thought and activity was continued. The editors felt that under such a system, Quarterly would have a wider appeal to the student body than it had in its former purely literary and rather eso- teric form. Appointments to the staff were made on a basis of criticisms of material published in former issues as well as upon creative work, while the most affectionate receptions were tendered the felicitious combina- tion of essay-writing ability end reporter ' s nose. In accordance with this program, articles on many and diversified fields have been included in Quarterly. The great interest that has been taken this year in student organizations was reflected in articles upon James Wechsler ' s book Revolt on the Campus and on the American Student Union Convention in Ohio at which Barnard was represented by six students. More specifically, the activities of Barnard were discussed in What They Really Do, a description of the summer ' s work and play of divers students and in an article on the exchange students now study- ing here. Contemporary literature had its place in a survey of the left- wing magazines, in a discussion of poetic drama, in a forecast of books of the year and in a humorous sketch in the manner of Daniel Defoe. Nor was the short story neglected. In this field, Quarterly published the work of several new contributors as well as republishing E. Hall ' s Two Words Are a Story, which won first prize in the contest sponsored by Story Magazine. Investigations into the interests and habits of mem- bers of Barnard faculty were conducted through the medium of the Profiles. Socially, Quarterly continued the traditions with a tea after the in- stallation of the new editor. Gold, silver, and bronze keys were awarded those members of the staff whose work was particularly deserving of rec- ognition. Page I 15 CREEK reek Games A LI HOUGH it was the thirteenth, the luck of the Class of ' 37 held, for on April 13, this mighty class won by the score of 55-45 the annual Greek Games contest which was dedicated to the Goddess Hera. The contest was opened by the stately and colorful entrance of the townspeople, members of the Sophomore and Freshmen classes. There were brilliant colors, and dull ones, with, here and there, the beautiful shades of blue of the dance costumes of the Class of ' 37. The people were looking expectantly toward the altar when cheering in the back of the crowd announced the arrival of an old woman, portrayed by Eugenia Limedorfer. She was drawn along in an oxcart by two stalwart but tired young men. At the foot of the altar the youths helped their mother to alight and then entered the temple. In answer to the people ' s and the mother ' s impassioned plea to Hera to reward the youths for their service, the goddess shov ed that it was better for a man to die than to live. The crowd, at first, did not understand, but then the full realization of the honor came to them and they rejoiced. Amidst the cheers of her classmates the Sophomore Challenger, Elizabeth Wallerstein, rushed forward and forcefully challenged the Freshmen to a contest in dancing and athletics. The Freshmen, through Laura Miles, bravely accepted that challenge. When the members of the two classes had seated themselves along the sides of the gymnasium, Adeline Holden ' 37 read the winning lyric. Following the reading of the lyric both classes presented their dances. The winning sophomore dance told the story of a group of ancient Grecian mariners drowned at sea and the subsequent mourning of their wives. To the rhythmic beat of music representing the sound of the sea the sophomore dancers entered. Clad in short blue tunics with girdles of rope the sailors swayed to and fro with the roll of the imaginary boat. As the music became wilder and wilder signifying the approach of a storm the sailors strove more and more vainly to keep their balance. Page I 18 When the tempest reached its height the dancers reeled and fell to the floor, representing the mariners being swept overboard and drowned. The dancers lay motionless on the floor and the music became softer and softer. The souls of the unfortunate mariners then rose from the depth of the sea and proceeded to the dais where they formed a frieze. Here they stood motionless as the women, their wives, ap- proached. The spirit of both the music and the dance changed with the en- trance of the women, led by Irene Lacey, Sophomore dance chairman. They wore long flowing gowns of different shades of blue, one of Hera ' s colors. They danced the dance of the Grecian wives on their way to the temple to pray for their husbands ' safe return. Having arrived at the temple they saw a vision telling of the shipwreck. Here the music repeated the theme of the storm and the souls of the sailors left the dais. The next and last section of the dance concerned the women griev- ing over the loss of their husbands. The music and the dance ended upon a subdued and mournful note. Living up to the usual precedent the Sophomore class received the majority of points for execution of their dance which in turn made them the winners of the whole contest in dance. The freshmen class, however, won the most points for music and the score for costumes was tied. The athletics part of the contest opened with the administering of the oath by the priestess and the solemn reply of the athletes: Omninem. The sophomore athletes looked very efficient in their simply plaited, cream-colored tunics which were bordered with a simple Greek stencil. Harriet Jones and Mary Segard again scored for their class in Dis- cus. Hurdling quite took one ' s breath away. It was such a lovely sight to see the contestants soar gracefully over the bar and land with ease and lightness. The next event, the hoop race, caused everyone to gasp with ex- citement. Would the racer navigate the turns successfully and pass the hoop on to her waiting classmate without any mishaps? The sophomores came through to win with flying colors. The color scheme of the athletic costumes was also carried through in the chariot event. The lovely cream-colored chariot was decorated with a simple leaf motif in peacock blue, and the charioteer was gowned Page I 19 in a stately robe of a more yellowish cream. The lining of her cape matched the horses ' costumes. The chariot performance was one of the most pleasing events of the afternoon. Martha Reed, again chari- oteer for her class, wooed and won the horses to her will. Everyone agreed with Mrs. McGill who said of that event: The performance of the Sophomore team was a particular delight, and the laurel was theirs by right. Martha Reed made a beautiful and vivid picture. Her ringing commands seemed really to inspire the horses, who pulled, and backed, and pawed the ground, and flung their manes, all with great spirit and precision. The fastest and most thrilling event was a grand climax to that pageant of loveliness. The whole audience was on the alert, and cheer- ing wildly for the racing girls who were holding lighted torches aloft. From the time the first runner started until the fifth one crossed the finish line the audience and the participants grew more and more excited, and then, lo! the Greek Games were over. After 1 937 was proclaimed winner of the games the traditional laurel wreaths were awarded to the victorious leaders. The various chairmen proceeded to the altar and knelt upon the steps where the priestess crowned them with the wreaths The first girl to be honored in this manner was Jane Craighead, the Sophomore Greek Games Chairman. She was followed by Ruth Kleiner, business manager for the games. After them the winning chair- man of each class received her laurel. These included Irene Lacey, Sophomore dance chairman; Aida Smith, Freshman music chairman; Louise Nosenzo, leader of the Sophomore hoop team, and Belva Offen- berg of the Class of ' 37, who wrote the winning lyric. In conclusion the Sophomore chariot entered, drawn by the four horses and charioteered by Martha Reed. She dismounted and received her own wreath and one for each horse. Among many comments made in praise of the games one of the Bulletin — The games were splendid evidence of the cooperative spirit at work among the students. The winning lyric: — Page 120 Song to Hera Loud echo the skies to the chanting of her name, High-piled are the hills with the wealth of her giving. Hera, your blessing is mirrored in life all about us, Giver of life and of rest after death, everlasting. Hold out your hands and we follow, One word of your voice and we follow. Whose is the strength of the green swords Piercing the earth of the wheat fields? Whose is the force of the warm rain Dropping like pebbles of silver? The paths of our lives are charted by you, The course of our days is ordered by you. Smoothly the white-clouded ships divide, As a knife, heavy waters; Gently the ocean-bound wind Sings like a lyre in the rigging. Many are the herds in the valleys sprinkled with diamonds, Heavy hang the grapes on the boughs, the fruit in the orchards. Cool are the dim blue shadows and groves of the evening, Strong grow our sons like the pines And our people continue. Peace is yours, after the deep thunder of battle, Night is yours, after the white fire of noon-day. And the great wheel of the stars surging toward Morning is guided by you; the still, noiseless Revolving of world upon world is guided by you. Hera, your blessing is mirrored in life all about us, Giver of life and of rest after death, everlasting. Loud echo the skies to the chanting of your name, High-piled are the hills with the wealth of your giving. — Belva Offenberg, 1937. Page 121 Athletic Association THE first aim of the Athletic Asso- ' ciation is to interest every one of its members in some healthful activity which she may enjoy outside of col- lege as well as in. It was with this idea in mind that intercollegiate compe- tition was dropped and the A. A. pol- icy changed from concentration on varsity teams to a new interest in each individual girl. Along with this change in policy has come the addi- tion to the executive board of man- agers for camp, health, dance, games, etc., so that the association can no longer be looked upon as strictly athletic, but rather as an or- ganization for the promotion ot leisure time activities. The sports program itself includes an activity for every type of indi- vidual, for the girl whose health grade will allow her only ping pong or darts as well as for the one who plays a strenuous game of tennis or basketball. The recent growth of the dance, which is not only a leisure time ac- tivity, but an art in the true sense of the word, has attracted a large group not particularly interested in sports. The latest trend in the mod- ern dance at Barnard is toward a combination of the Music Club with the Dance Group. It can be readily seen that the fruits of such a com- bination would be rich. The President of +he Athletic As- sociation is Alice Olson. Dorothy Brauneck, Gertrude Boyd and Mary Hagen are Vice-president, Secretary and Treasurer, respectively. Barnard College Camp DARNARD ' S new camp is now in its third year. Each year of its existence finds more and more Barnard girls availing them- selves of the opportunity it offers for a week-end of rest and recreation. Every season of the year has its own peculiar at- traction. It is rare that a girl who has once spent a week-end at camp does not want to spend more there. The highlights of Barnard ' s camping sea- son are the barbecues in Fall and Spring, the Xmas party, Open House and the June course in camp craft — camp leadership. Barbecues are a tradition at camp and a tradition that is growing more popular every year. A large crowd is always anticipated and realized at these events. The Xmas party is held annually during an open week-end before the Xmas holidays. There is a candle-lit tree with presents for all, and on Sunday a turkey dinner. This is one of the most popular week-ends in the year. Open House is fast becoming a tradition. For three years now camp has been open for a week between exams and the new semester. A girl may go up for three days during this period. There is always lots of snow on the ground, offering ample chance for skiing, snowshoeing and coasting. There is skating, too, on any of the lakes in the neighborhood. For the past two years Miss Holland has conducted a two-weeks ' course in camp- craft and camp leadership. This has proven most popular. Emphasis is placed on training for leading week-ends during the academic year as well as on general camping. Page 125 weakened by their over-enthusiasm, they were permitted to relax and gaze upon some demonstrations of Table-tennis, Badminton, and the new game of Battleboard Tennis. The crowning event took place when Miss Finan and Miss Streng (members of our Physical Education Department) set about to show the world that Tether Ball is not the easiest way of having fun. Swimming Archery IN the past year there has been a marked ' increase of interest in Archery. In the Formal Fall Tournament the Juniors placed first with the highest score, although the average individual score for the Seniors was higher. The Spring Tournament was a more informal event and made most entertaining both for spectators and participants bv the numerous novelty matches. Throughout the year informal matches were held with other colleges in which Barnard bowmen proved their skill and merit. I IERE at Barnard, swimming is an all-year- ' round sport. During the past year, the swimming department conducted several in- teresting events. As a part of Sports Week, a meet consisting mainly of novelty events was held. In December and lasting through April, informal diving exhibitions were given. Although everyone was invited to attend these, the main purpose of them was to offer those interested in diving a chance to check up on their progress. Climaxing the year ' s program, a Spring Water Carnival was held. This consisted of swimming, diving, races — usual and unusual, and many other interest- ing features. Play Day ni_AY DAY is always a part of the Sports Week festivities. The word festivities is used advisedly, for gaiety and fun abound amid apple-munching groups of performers and side-liners. The various classes, branded by colored ribbons, engaged in some furious games of six passes. After they were more or less Page 126 Tennis j HE local talent at Barnard having reached an all-time high the Spring outdoor season saw a doubles tournament for the first time. Since a lowly Freshman won the tennis crown in the Fall tournament, new plans had to be devised to give the upper classmen a chance to redeem themselves, hence the doubles tournament. Returning to college in the Fall, the tennis enthusiasts found the red and green courts gone, but that didn ' t disturb our Helen Wills Moodys. The courts didn ' t know a minute of idleness while it was possible to take out a tennis racket, and long after less hardy souls had given up the between-class cigarette because of the approaching Winter, hardened tennis players continued to deuce and add out. All of which goes to prove that tennis still stands high on Barnard ' s list of favorite sports. It ' s not only a grand game but also an enjoyable way to get in that hour a day exercise Dr. Alsop prescribes; and then there ' s a sun, what pleasanter means of acquiring a tan exists? (except a beach — and we haven ' t got a beach). Page 127 KJOT so long ago, dancing meant scarfs and Spring flowers to most Barnard girls. It meant a lot of happy and also melancholy sighs, and most girls were very much afraid of attempting anything of this extremely delicate nature. All that has changed now, and in its place has come the Modern Dance. We no longer use the scarfs and other chiffon accessories, and the slightly-husky-but-quite-artistic no longer feels that only the slim-and-exasperatingly-graceful should be allowed to monopolize dancing. The idea that dying of love and dancing are absolutely synonymous has disappeared with the scarfs. The greatest advances toward building up the Dance at Barnard have been made during the past three or four years under the inspiring tutelage of Miss Streng. The initial step was the formation of an advanced dancing class, composed of girls who are most interested in dancing, and who have reached a fairly proficient technical stage. Some of the most advanced of these have also taken part in the Special Class, in which the historical development and theoretical aspect of the dance have been stressed. This year the special theory course has been altered, so that Mr. Louis Horst, composer and dance accompanist, as well as authority on old dance forms, is alternating with Miss Streng, for part of the year, in teaching these special classes. THE Seniors and Juniors tied in the final scoring of the Inter-class Basketball Season this year while two Odd- Even games were also played by four teams from each group. The All-Star Undergraduate Team played and won the annual game with the Alumnae in spite of the fact that there was no official alumnae day. The score of 37- 1 8 was attained only by expert play and team-work. Anna Pustello, ' 36, was captain of the undergraduates and Gertrude Leuchtenberg led the Alumnae. A Basketball Play Day was held, in which the Beginners and Intermediates were given a chance to test their ability as well as given an opportunity for real play. Students under the supervision of Miss Margaret Hol- land, faculty advisor, and Margery Ray, ' 37, student manager, ran the games almost entirely by themselves. There were student umpires, timers and scorers for the great majority of the events. The Basketball Season has been successful from the standpoint of improvement in basketball technique, the in- creased number of active participants and the unusually large number of spectators that attended practically every game played. It has also fostered and encouraged the ideals of the Physical Education Department and the Athletic Associa- tion. It has been in the opinion of many a very good basketball year. Basketball Page 129 Baseball A. A. Banquet A A. BANQUET, held on May 8, was the ■ last social function of the year of the Athletic Association. Usually the old and new A. A. Boards who escort the members of the Physical Education Department to the dinner have gone into formal clothes. This year, however, the A. A. Board rebelled and there was a big mystery as to whether the Board members and their guests would wear formal dress. Discussions in A. A. Meeting were hot and heavy, but the decision about the type of dress was not given out imme- diately because the board felt that many of the students came to the banquet to see how the members of the A. A. Board looked in evening clothes. The thing to do was to attend the banquet on May 8 and see for yourself whether A. A. Board decided it would wear formal or informal dress. During the course of the evening the out- going A. A. President summarized the year ' s activities. Then the new president and her board were installed, the incoming president outlining her plans for the next year. A toastmistress, one of the college wits, kept things on a light vein of thought, and enter- tainment was in the form of excerpts from the Green Owl, the Junior Show, and a skit by the Freshman waitresses. DASEBALL is one of the three team sports spon- sored by the Athletic Association. The sport has been popular not so much for expert skill that it may develop as for the ideals of team work, co-operation and alertness. In 1925 varsity team inter-collegiate competition was dropped and class, odd-even, and all-star teams were sub- stituted. As a result of inter-ciass competition, an All-Star squad is picked at the close of each season to meet the Alumnae and Faculty teams. The Faculty versus Student game was one of the outstanding features of the athletic program. Tenikoit IN traditional Barnard style, the crisp October ' • days found girls flinging the tenikoit ring back and forth in the annual Fall tournament. The first hectic days eliminated all but four of the contestants. In the semi-finals Edith Wear- ing, a Junior, won from Ruth Cummings, a Freshman, and Helen Winselman, a Junior, won from Elsbeth Davies, a Sophomore. The finals of the tournament resulted in a vic- tory for Helen Winselman, who thus successfully defended her 1934 championship title. Page 130 Sports Week C PORTS WEEK (Oct. 2 1 -Nov. I) brought the outdoor sports season to a close. Tourna- ment finals, an informal swimming meet, Fresh- man games and sport movies comprised the main part of the program. One cannot write about Sports Week without mentioning the Faculty Tenikoit Tournament in which the faculty showed their physical superiority over the stu- dents. The Dean and her partner, Professor Maclver, walked away with the highest score, evoking much applause from the onlookers, and happy barks from Culag. Harvest Hop IT is now an accepted tradition that the Athletic Association sponsors the first formal all-college dance of the school year. This year, over two hundred couples crowded an attractively decorated gymna- sium on the night of Friday, November 22, to enjoy the sixth annual Harvest Hop, which was in every way a success. The guests included Miss Agnes R. Way- man, Miss Mabel Foote Weeks, Professor and Mrs. Riccio, Miss Alice Corneille, and Miss Alice Olson. The committee in charge of the dance was headed by Dorothy Brauneck, and included Helen Atwood, Louise Barten, Adair Brasted, Phyllis Cross, Marjorie Eberhardt, Kay Hand, Mary Man- ley, Dorothy Skene, Grace Vanderborgh, Doris Wagenbauer, Clementine Walker, and Esther Wasmund. In each back corner of the gym a huge silver moon gleamed through the almost en- tirely leafless branches of an oak tree, against a flame-red background, while the walls were decorated with alternating panels of red and silver to carry out the color scheme. Bouquets of autumn flowers com- pleted the decorations. Fencing A LTHOUGH Barnard girls do not take up fencing as a means of defense, the skill and grace they have acquired from this sport have made it very popular. As a sport for women fencing is now taking a prominent place in col- lege activities. Its popularity may be due to the fact that it is an activity which may be carried on after college. Fencing was begun at Barnard five years ago as more or less an experiment, but has remained as a permanent feature of the gym program with an ever-increasing following. Page 131 Read It or Not being a literary attempt whose object is to illustrate the nefarious uses to which words can be put. CALENDAR FOR THE SCHOOL YEAR 1935-1936 September: Registration, with some one always managing to push in ahead of you when you turn to wel- come a friend. Wearing summer clothes in a frantic effort to keep hold on a too-certainly-gone season. Getting very tired of answering Yes to Did you have a nice summer? and determining that you will write to all your friends next year. Looking at your profs and wondering what in the world they could do during their vacations that would be amusing; being glad that your taste doesn ' t run to ruins — of any kind — or strenuous mountain climbing. Getting the devil from what Professor Latham calls your best young man for not answering his letters. October-December: Putting off work. Xmas Vacation: Working. Being bitter about Santy Claus. January: Realizing that exams are here, finding your eye glasses, and looking up reading lists. Taking exams, cramming, and going to the movies with gay nonchalance, being sure that people know about your attitude. February-March: Easing off work after two weeks of following a study plan. Beginning to hate New York. Boasting about your eighth cold. April: Getting very restless, and quoting various ver- sions of Le Gallienne ' s I meant to do my work to-day. But a brown bird sang in the apple tree, And a butterfly flitted across the fields, And all the leaves were calling me. Rushing to get into spring clothes before any- one else does. Fighting with the family about going out so much. Finding that the semester will be over, and you have three papers due. May: Noticing suddenly that the Jungle is in full bloom. Wondering in class and out in the vein of Where does it all get me? Determining to write a poem or a story. Finishing your work dreamily but certainly in the nick of time. Getting final grades and determining to Turn Over a New Leaf in September. Getting your stuff out of your gym locker. The Voice of Experience Through years of experience in this vale of tears, we have come to a conclusion or two about the Primary Things of life. Long, cold evenings spent with our feet in the kitchen oven afforded us ample time for reflection. Like Buddha, Con- fucius, St. Augustine, Ingersoll, Aimee Semple MacPherson, and countless others, we feel that we should give ourselves to the world — make the supreme sacrifice for men, and, for the benefit of a doubtfully appreciative posterity, scatter grains from the immense store of our wisdom. BIRTH marks our entrance into the world. It is a phenomenon that biologists can explain and that Margaret Sanger seeks to control. The dis- advantage under which we all labor is that no Page 134 one is ever asked whether he wants to be born at all, no less whether he would choose New York or Tahiti as his birthplace. We conclude that BIRTH at best is very unfair, and should be dis- pensed with as inimical to the standards of justice. CHILDHOOD is that period that lasts from birth to maturity for a few people, and from birth to death for the rest. It is marked by dirt, noise, and selfishness. Sometimes CHILDHOOD is made particularly obnoxious by the addition of Talent, in which case the period is wont to end bloodily for the possessor of said Talent. In those instances in which CHILDHOOD is per- mitted to grow into maturity in spite of its Talent, it is only because it grew up in obscure sections of the country, and grew up like Tarzan. We think that as an adult it is bound then to become more of a national nuisance than Tarzan. Normal CHILDHOODS, however, are made of scraped knees, grammar school, a summer or two at the seashore, a boy friend, and a gift from Rich Auntie May every Christmas. YOUTH is the backbone of the nation, which is always broken in time of war. It is the main- stay of Age, or should be. It is the period in which boys don long trousers and girls begin to wear high heel shoes. Also, the long trousers and the high-heeled shoes begin to go out to- gether. Most people have delusions of grandeur in this period, the which manifest themselves in various ways in various localities. One of the most common delusions is that which is concerned with making money and showing them. Some say that YOUTH is full of heart-tearing sorrow, frustrations, and agonizing conflicts that leave ineradicable scars on the souls of youths. We do not know about that; to us Youth seems to be too busy scraping up two bits for the movies, or stealing some one ' s else ideas for school papers, or feeling sorry for itself, to have much time for all that. We leave the question open. LOVE is a steam roller in YOUTH ' S long trousers. It comes slowly or suddenly and uses very underhand methods to capture its victims. Any self-respecting person should renounce LOVE and all its works. It is, however, reputed to be good fun for a while, and should not be too strenuously resisted. LOVE comes first in the YOUTH period, and always leaves poignant memories; whether amusing or dull, this LOVE is always remembered, and can be well used to taunt one ' s life mate with. Love is a very foolish and unprofitable business, for it never works hand in hand with materialism or family approval. It is also a disturbing influence; addicts have been known to flunk out of college. Whatever it is, LOVE is not worth it. In the long run it is better to flit like a butterfly than to fall only once like a ton of bricks. If YOUTH is smart, it will flit many a year away in such wise, and fall only just before its wings give out. This should insure variety and spice, but we do not guarantee it. MIDDLE AGE is that period that is initiated when Life Begins (at Walter Pitkin ' s Forty) and is terminated by crutches, the grave, or the privi- lege of being respected for hoary heads and cracked voices. If one is a member of the more respectable bourgeoisie, Mr. J. P. Morgan ' s backbone of our country, the MIDDLE AGE period will be forever memorable as the Time when we went abroad. Tourist trips to Europe are quite popular among teachers, writers seek- ing genre material, and middle class middle age. The -children -a re-growing -away -from -us and trips to the dentist are the two chief complaints of MIDDLE AGE. The symptoms are increasing sentimentality and water-tumblers of teeth on the shelf in the bathroom at night. Youth is always more irritated by MIDDLE AGE than by old age, because MIDDLE AGE so often tries to be sporting and understand- ing, and pals. MIDDLE AGE is a great nuisance because its members are ever present. It is often as pathetic as it is annoying to other Page 135 people, but is marked by great courage and a pitiful effort for closed eyes in its victims. Youth looking forward to middle age gets quite de- spondent, but always perks up along about thirty- eight, when it thinks of its endowment policies coming due in seven year. At thirty-eight, it is wise for youth to take up golf, if it has not already succumbed, so that it will have some exercise through which it may Keep Fit in later years. OLD AGE is marked by reminiscence, advice, and interesting wrinkles. In woman it is accom- panied by the clatter of cosmetics landing in the ash-can with a sorrowful, despairing crash. Men at this period, if they have not erred in Middle Age, begin to act foolish and gallant in the presence of Youth. They either grow beards so that they may be distinguished, or shave twice a day. Clothes are conservative and last very long, to the wordy dismay of Youth and Middle Age. People who are afflicted by OLD AGE are sometimes very tired; at other times they get querulous and resentful about having Missed Things. In almost all events, they are afraid. If they are rich, they endow things; if they are middle class, they visit daughters and sons and send gifts to grandchildren and go to church; if they are poor, they live with a relative and think of what a burden they are and try to Help With the Children. A few of those who reach OLD AGE pass peacefully in through the front door and out the back. About one such as this people say, Well, he had a good life, and it was time. Or maybe, Poor papa, he at least had a comfortable old age. OLD AGE is not bad; people never insist that OLD AGE do anything or eat anything that it dislikes, which is a comfort. !f one were smart, one might have a very good time in OLD AGE. DEATH is a very sensible device that was in- vented to complement Birth. It serves many purposes. Some of these are as follows: (a) Death is an excellent subject for all the arts to exploit. (b) It is an agent that delivers food for thought and food for consumption. (c) It plays ironic counterp oint to the melody of life and concludes by drowning out the death rattle above it. DEATH is not always good. When it is un- timely, people will say about the victim, He was so young! When it is a fitting terminus to Old Age, they will apostrophize the deceased with, It was time or It ' s best. Recipes Book-reviewing: If a novel, use at least three of the following, all of which are to be found in the reviews of every modern novel. The book is either Un- pretentious or of tremendous scope ; it is a fine first novel. We may expect big things from this promising young writer, or, it is rather disappointing in view of his previous books, or, John Doe continues to write lucid, entertaining prose. Always discuss the novel ' s importance in the Sociological Scene. If a book of verse, talk about its sociological implications first, then get vague, and end with a series of dots. Anything else may be dismissed with one of the following words: Charming, important! whimsical, terrifyingly real, powerful, acid in its denunciation, like a fresh breeze wafting over the sordid contemporary scene. Play-reviewing: Plays are either good or bad. Sets and actors, ditto. Get acquainted with first nighters and mention all of them in your review. Re- member that drama is either pure, or propa- ganda, and judge all according to which side you have decided to champion. You do one of three things: Recommend it to all pleasure- Page 136 seekers, - ' declare it to be one of the MUST shows of the season, or are sorry that you cannot honestly say a good word for it. Speak often about your years of play-going, your old-fashioned ideas of drama, the social con- sciousness of the modern dramatist, the passing of the acting art. Walk out on at least one show each season, and tell your followers about it. Barnardust Sometimes I wonder why I spend the lonely night Sitting with my books, the midnight oil Burns brightly while I toil And I am cramming once again, In my little den, Hoping for some inspiration. For all the work was due A week before vacation And I shall never get it done. Inside an office small a fierce man sits, Scorn upon his brows, a big black D, Keeping just for me — The fate of those whose work is late. Though I toil in vain, Always my poor heart hope will retain, To pull at least a C, So that in school I may remain. Dead Mortarboards Looking through old MORTARBOARDS, from the turn of the century onwards, we found that many a quip and bon mot is as alive to-day as it was when women wore corsets that put an ordi- nary knight ' s armour to shame. Here are a few •With apologies to the Immortal Writer of Stardust — apolo- gies that we feel are more than owing for the desecration of that tender idyll. Biological and Chemical Laboratory Apparatus Chemicals and Drugs Visit Our Showrooms EIMER AND AMEND Third Ave., 18th to 19th St. New York City Tel. MOnument 2-2261—2262 We are ' Members of Florists ' Telegraph Delivery Flowers by Wire to All the World A. G. PAPADEM CO., Inc. Florists 2953 BROADWAY NEW YORK LUNCH: 1 1:30 to 3 DINNER: 5:30 to 10 CANTLEY ' S Where Barnard Students Feel at Home Always fresh vegetables, finest quality meats, cakes, pies rolls, puddings fresh-from-Oven NO COMPROMISE WITH QUALITY at Gantley ' s 2907 Broadway, bet. I 13th I 14th Sts. THEODORE LEHMANN, Inc. Wholesale Meats and Poultry ♦ 1291 AMSTERDAM AVENUE NEW YORK MOnument 2-7191—7192 samples of our ancestors ' humour: from the 1909 copy— Never let your studies interfere with your regular college course. And this: THE LOYAL BARNARD STUDENT ' S VERSION OF BESIDE THE WATERS OF THE HUDSON Bee-side the Warters of the Hud-son Ow Raima Martyr stands see-rene Ti-tum, ta-tum, ta-tum, ta-tum-ta, And guerdons give la-la-la queen. La-la, la-lum-la-la-together La-lum, ta-ra, ta-tum-ta-ti, Ta-lum ta-la, ta-loo, ta-loooo, We ' re one in sisterhood. And this, five years later: Psychology I dream I saw a speckled cow that wandered down a lane. I really hope that I may never have a dream again. Of many problems such as these my mind won ' t stand the strain; If beef for lunch suggests a cow, what can sug- gest a lane? Since all my nightly visions I must in class explain, I really hope that I may never have a dream again. (Even as early as 1915 we find that Sigmund Freud had replaced x as the unknown quantity.) The 1899 edition of MORTARBOARD is par- ticularly interesting to spectacled and enthusias- tic investigators of the Barnard Legend. For on the title page, after one has gone through coy advertisements for Glove-Fitting corsets, Rem- Pag; 13 133 ington Bicycles, and The Unquiet Sex, (a book which appeals to every college woman ), pub- lished by Scribner ' s, one sees that Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve was the Historical Editor of the book. Here is what our Dean had to say about CAMPUS ETIQUETTE: The Barnard student whom duty calls to walk among the dusty roads and the piles of stone in the new Columbia grounds is confronted with the same troublesome point of etiquette that perplexed her on the narrow old campus at Forty- ninth Street. As she hurries past those hundreds of strolling, lounging students, shall she assume the embarrassing task of scanning every face, so that she may bow to her acquaintances; or shall she gaze steadily and meditatively into space, recognize no one, and cut her second cousin or her intimate friend as she passes within three feet of him? Blessed be the kind authority who shall first declare that on the college campus etiquette demands no bows of recognition! V.C.G. In the same MORTARBOARD there is a copy of The New Standard Dictionary. Its defini- tions of v ords are brief and to the point. CARE — What sits enthroned upon the Junior ' s brow. COMMENCEMENT— The end. COMMUTE — To be at the mercy of a transit system. DAPPER — Spruce. Dapper trees grow on the Columbia Campus. ENGULF — Swallow. One engulf does no make a summer. FEAST — Two eclairs and a pickle. TEAS — See tedious. TEDIOUS— See teas. i by The N. Y. Stan- Board of Re PRIVATE SECRETARIAL and COMMERCIAL TRAINING Shorthand, Typewriting, Filing, Office Practice, Book- keeping, Comptometry, etc. Day and Evening Sessions. The experience gained by training thousands for business employment during the past forty-two years gives us a superior place among schools. EMPLOYMENT SERVICE— ESTABLISHED 1894 — FREE CATALOGUE SPECIAL SUMMER COURSE Special Courses in Stenography and Typewriting during June, July and August for High School Graduates and College Students. MIDTOWN SCHOOL— 50 E. 42d St. (Cor. Mad. Ave.) MU. Hill 2-1071 UPTOWN SCHOOL— 2875 Broadway (Cor. 112th St.) CAthedral 8-7600 Page 139 JUNIORS and Members of the Faculty whose photo- graphs appear in this Book are urged to order additional Apeda Portraits immediately, since we find it necessary to discard these negatives periodically. While the negatives remain in our files, these portraits will be available, beautifully finished in five mounts, at our Special School Rates. May we suggest: Six . . . 8x10 Portraits in our beautiful Ivory finish for $12.00. Please send a deposit of $5.00 with your order. The portraits will be mailed C. O. D. for the balance. Other styles and sizes are available, at the Special School Rate of from eight to thirty dollars per dozen. APEDA STUDIO, INC. Official Photographers to 1937 Mortarboard 212 West 48th Street New York City- Tel.: Chickering 4-3960 Page 140 A Painful Incident Within the halls of learning I saw a maiden stand, Her dress was academic, And her books were in her hand. It seems she thought herself alone, She did not hear my tread; She flung her books upon the floor, And this is what she said: I thank my stars I ' m pretty, It ' s a better thing to be, Than the winner of a doctorate Or any old degree. It ' s better to be loved than learned, And only those who ' ve tried The two positions thoroughly Are fitted to decide. Of course I did not linger, I left her there alone. I disapproved her sentiments, I shuddered at her tone; Yet all day long that wicked, mad, Unscholarly refrain, It ' s better to be loved than learned, Is ringing through my brain. It would seem, judging from the 1913 MOR- TARBOARD, that young women in the days of old were as altruistic and lady-like as they are at the moment of writing. Hark to this: Counsel to Girls Gather refreshments while ye may The cookies are a-flying, And, O, just see the speedy way The girls are ' round them hying. Then be not courteous, use your time, And rape fifteen or twenty While others strive it is sublime To feel that you have plenty. In 1917, the year that the United States entered into that never-to-be-forgotten crusade for democracy, we find that Dean Gildersleeve had already become famous for upholding the standards of her college. In talking about some local campus celebrity, here is what one of the MORTARBOARD writers said: Bee has a hop Just like a cop. For shame, Bee — Remember that you represent Barnard on every occasion. The following whimsicality needs no explana- tion. THE GREEK DEPARTMENT TO THE CHAIRMAN You have the Greek Games dance as yet; Where is the Greek translation gone? Of two such lessons why forget The nobler and the manlier one? You have the pony used in class; Think you they meant it for an ass? We return to the year 1909 to inspect The College Menagerie. THE FACULTORTOISE This animal is little understood by the students, by whom it is feared because it lives on a pede- stal and soars in the realms above. Sometimes it descends to drink tea and talk commonplaces. THE GRINDIOLA This beautiful bird of plumage rare has its habitat in libraries. It feeds on bookworms and fly-leaves. Its head is three times as large as its body; it talks like a book but does not shut up in the same way. It wears glasses and lives in a grease pot. THE BLUFFERETTE This animal lives on the ragged edge of nothing and dangles its legs nonchalantly over the other side. It feeds on promptings and nerve. It is known by its cheek, which is very large. Of all the classes that have graduated, 1909 is the one we would choose for our own. Those girls had beautiful senses of humour, albeit a bit screwy. They even had a suicide club, which we think should be revived. The first step in re- organization might be the amalgamation of about 77 of the extant clubs. Second, the wholesale signing of the suicide pledge. Third, march tri- umphant towards ye olde Hudsone, with all sails set. Commuting Commuting is a disease that ravages the coun- try between September and June, weakening the vitality of poor, perturbed students in all cities. The local situation is extremely acute. Out of Barnard ' s one thousand students, eleven hundred have pernicious commutitis; the other twenty-five skulk in the dormitories. That latter group, how- ever, is badly afflicted with chronic Columbitis (a malignant growth that leads to attendance at University dances). Commutitis manifests its presence in several ways, to wit: The ill carry time-tables at which they peer often and nervously; they are forced always to leave things in the middle, most often when their presence is required; they walk with a rolling motion, with unseeing eyes, for they carry with them the haunting memory of an hour ' s train, trolley, subway, or ferry ride. In the winter, New Yorkers are wont to wonder at the strangely apparelled apparitions that con- verge at I 16th Street and Broadway every morn- ing from east, west, north, and south. The wonderers should be informed that the dis- traught horde comprises the Barnard lepers — all those harassed souls who are afflicted with com- mutitis. The unfortunate girls must wear enor- mous overshoes, ski pants, mackinaws, fur mittens, and hooded hats. Theirs has been a long trek over lonely wastes. Have you ever stopped to Page 142 HIGHLY special zed publishing service for L- h discriminating editors of college yearbooks. The unqualified approval of more than one hundred Eastern schools and colleges is your guarantee of the ultimate in books finely made. Page 143 consider the fortitude, the magnificent pioneer- ing spirit that lodges in the hearts of these, our students? If the mountain won ' t come to Mohamet, Mo- hamet will come to the mountain. Commuters suffer under grave liabilities; they fight heroically, morning and evening, so that professors will have someone to talk at, so that the halls will ring with laughter, so that Dr. Butler can point with pride to our colleagues across the street. In the face of the protracted siege of com- mutitis which these shining martyrs undergo in their quest for the Light, we demand that they be given an extra degree when the cure is finally effected. An A.B. does not reward them enough; there is need of something more. We suggest that they be awarded a certificate affirming their worth. It could run something like this: This is to certify that Marigold P. Jasmine has, after four years of experimentation, been successfully inoculated against commutitis. The University having discharged its duty towards the patient washes its hands off the case. Sink or swim, Marigold; you are free. Signed, President Butler. The Working Mind We have discovered, after years of patient research, why so many students have inferiority complexes. . . . It ' s because they always approach Student Mail ho pefully, only to find that the red slip is in the slot for the girl whose name is under theirs. . . . And so we are instituting a Personal Service Bureau. ... If you request our services, drop us a line at Student Mail (that will put us on our feet!). . . . For the small sum of $25 per semester, we shall see that you get an amusing verse or a summons to the Dean ' s office every day at noon. . . . This is guaranteed to counter- act the effect of the Girl Below You. . . . Hats came into fashion many centuries ago. . . . Helen of Troy wore a new Athens creation the first time Paris saw her. . . . She became so famed for her millinery — or was it military? — that France named a city on the Loire after her lover. . . . Hats have come from there ever since. . . . Now and again we feel that we need a new hat. . . . We get a presentiment some four weeks before the need crystallizes . . . During that time, we muster up our courage. . . . Finally, in des- peration, we rush blindly into the first hat-shop we come across. . . . Give me a hat, we cry. . . . But of course, madam! What color and size, asks the chic little lady who comes scurry- ing up to us. . . . You ' re a milliner: You should know that, we answer uneasily. . . . Then begins the heart-rending ordeal known as Trying on Hats, a form of Occidental torture. . . . For hours we look and weep and look again. ... At last we pick up our skirts, brush aside the haggard little lady, and phone for an ambulance to take us home. . . . That night we wait ' till the last minute before we go out, and then say very casually: Oh, by the way, Ma, may I borrow your hat again? Then there was the young lady who thought that hara-kari was Japanese chop suey. . . And the gallant who defined love as a steam roller in skirts. . . . It seems to us that anyone with initiative, brains, and a nice smile can make money. . . . We heard about a man who agreed to take about a million buttons off a manufacturer ' s hands, the buttons being out of date. The man got a re- ceipt for the consignment of buttons, brought it to the bank across the street, borrowed $5,000 on the buttons, and walked away whistling, leav- ing the bank to collect the buttons when his note became due. . . . We wonder if that ' s cricket, but can ' t help tossing an orchid to the perpe- trator of the deal. . . . Makes us wonder about teaching school for a livelihood. Page 144 | his !S KANDID YEARBOOK One of a small, but select group of yearbooks that wanted something really different . . . and they got it. This book is a product of the yearbook studios of THE BECK ENGRAVING COMPANY NEW YORK CITY PHILADELPHIA SPRINGFIELD NEW YORK PENNA. MASS. Three Eastern Plants Ready to Serve Eastern Schools Page 145 Corpus Christi Catholic Church West 121st Street (Just Off Broadway) ♦ OFFICIAL PARISH FOR CATHOLIC STUDENTS Our ambitions are three: We want to play the accordion on the I 25th Street ferry; we want, like Arthur Kober, to have someone say about us, ' Again she dips her pen in acid, and we want to stick a knife in the back of every man who says to us, ' Aha — cold hands, warm heart. . . . We shall offer our hand and dowry to the first gentleman who doesn ' t say, Ah, the Bronix! when we murmur our address. (Contest closes April 1st.) One of the things we shall always remember about the Barnard campus is the discreet sign Please that peeks out from under three feet of snow all winter long. . . . Which brings to mind the memory of wide-brimmed hats sailing across the tennis courts into the deep snow, and des- perate females plunging through drifts to recap- ture them. . . . My, how we have laughed at them Telephone UNiversity 4-6930 COLUMBIA Confectionery and Luncheonette ♦ 2951 BROADWAY Herman Lohden C L Sandwich Shop ♦ 2943 BROADWAY from our cozy nook in Milbank at nine o ' the morning! Speaking of hats. . . . We saw the new Spring creations advertised in the Sunday paper last week and immediately signed up with the Back- to-Nature movement. . . . Anything rather than submit to the ordeal of trying on derbies with veils, flowers and skunk cabbage coyly peekihn out from the brim. . . . Rousseau had the right idea. . . . We never could figure out why yonge folke didn ' t boycott Paris in the Spring. . . . As a staunch member of the Mutual Admira- tion Society, we declare that our definition of Life is the best of the 1936 crop. . . . Posterity may want it, so here it is: What is Life? Nussing. . . . The Bard of Avon came across with a succinct one, too. . . . We ' ll include that, so that you may compare the two and come to a Page 146 better appreciation of our unrecoqnized but none the less sterling qualities. ... He said Life ' s but a walking shadow, a poor player, etc. . . . You realize of course how much more wordy that is. . . . When all of us who are gay and glittering now are no more than a rag, a bone, and a hank of hair, we wonder whether we ' ll remember that we were subjected to pluses and minuses, or whether we ' ll be able to call to mind without effort the year and place of our graduation. . . . It strikes us all in a heap when we think of the days to come, and the unimportance then of grades and such-like. ... It makes us perk up, cast a wary eye around, and subside with the con- solatory thought that youth must have something to kick up a fuss about, and it might as well be grades and things. . . . We might grow introspec- tive, otherwise; and look what Hamlet got for being introspective. . . . On the other hand, it might be fun to be characterized as deep think- ers; we could sit beside Rodin ' s statue and brood on Eternity. We wonder a good deal. . . . Another one of our favorite subjects is the Future of People. . . . We should like to know whether any one of the two hundred yearly aspirants will ever really write the great American novel when she gradu- ates from Barnard. . . . And whether any one of the subway travelers who is always mentally im- proving the ads will ever really do it. . . . And whether any one of the idealists will die an ideal- ist. . . . Yes, indeedy, there is much in life to ponder on. TEACHERS COLLEGE CAFETERIA 525 West 120th Street DODGE HALL STREET FLOOR Page 147 Roster A (1) Aaron, Roslyn F., 1468 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, N. Y. Dickens 2-4420. (2) Aaronson, Celentha E., 1614 East 4th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Dewey 9-6346. (3) Aaronson, Grace A., 1029 East 21st Street, Tulsa, Oklahoma. (Unc.) Abbott, Ruth E., Medina, Ohio. (1) Abelson, Rena D., 307 South River Street, Wilkes- Barre, Pennsylvania. (3) Abraham, Jane A., 1133 Fifth Avenue, N. Y. C. Sacramento 2-4 141. (4) Abrams, Estelle F., 609 Lefferts Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Slocum 6-5746. (4) Ackerman, Alice, 64 Bagley Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 2085. (2) Adams, Frances V., 62 Princewood Avenue, Princes Bay, Staten Island, N. Y. Tottenville 8-1474. (I) Adams, Harriette H., 129 East 74th Street, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-291 I. (3) Adelson, Shirley, 520 Cathedral Parkway, N. Y. C. Academy 2-1227. (1) Albigese, Muriel R., Mountain Ave., Pompton Lakes, N. J. Pompton Lakes 668. (2) Alexander, Inez M., Hotel Murray Hill, I 12 Park Ave., N. Y. C. (3) Alexander, Theresa, Belle Haven, Greenwich, Conn. Greenwich 1589. (I) Alho, Kaarina, 19 West 84th Street, N. Y. C. (3) Allan, Marion, 227 Husted Street, Port Chester, N. Y. Port Chester I I 78-W. (I) Allan, Virginia, 227 Husted Street, Port Chester, N. Y. Port Chester I I 78-W. (3) Allen, Marjorie, 8279 165th Street, Jamaica, N. Y. (I) Allison, Jean, 14 Campion Place, Yonkers, N. Y. Neperhan 1637. (4) Alonso, Florence, 36th Street and Andrews Place, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 2191. (Sp.) Alsop, Adele L, 340 East 72nd Street, N. Y. C. (I) Altschule, Lenore H., 425 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Cathedral 8-0340. [Unc.) Alvarez, Rosita, Cisne, 10, Madrid, Spain. [3) Anderson, Elizabeth D., North Street, Litchfield, Conn. J) Anderson, Esther, 521 West 122nd Street, N. Y. C. University 4-9426. [I) Anderson, Jean R., Pine Bush, N. Y. (2) Anderson, Jane B., 110 Baywood Avenue, San Mateo, Cal. (2) Andrews, Claire, 315 Park Street, Hackensack, N. J. Hackensack 2-4120. (1) Ankeney, Martha L., 31 Washington Street, East Orange, N. J. (4) Appleton, Lucy, Woodbury, Conn. (Unc.) Archambault, Orleans, Russell Apartments, Great Falls, Montana. (2) Armstrong, Elizabeth M., 456 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Monument 2-9823. (2) Arnold (Mrs.), Florence B. S., 308 West 98th Street. (1) Aronson, Ruth A., 16 Chesterfield Road, Scarsdale, N. Y. (2) Ashworth, Marjorie M., Summerfield, Fla. (4) Atwood, Helen, 1008 Fifth Avenue, N. Y. C. Rhine- lander 4-9136. (1) Auchincloss, Priscilla D., 66 East 79th Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-2298. (3) Auer, Doris V., 30 Lake Road, Greenhaven, Mama- roneck, N. Y. Mamaroneck 2199. (2) Auerbach, Pauline D., 472 South Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 6447. (2) Aumann, Marguerite L., 41 Crestwood Avenue, Crestwood, N. J. Tuckahoe 3779. (4) Avnet, S. Claire, 2635 Sedawick Avenue, N. Y. C. Sedgwick 3-9557. B (2) Babcock, Caroline, 298 Pierpont Avenue, Nyack, N. Y. ' 2) Bachrack, Bernice, 829 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Rhine- lander 4-0170. (2) Bacon, Marcia, Box 12, N. Y. A. C, 59th Street and 7th Avenue, N. Y. C. (Unc.) Baer (Mrs.), Elizabeth M., 20 East 76th Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-1690. (2) Bailey, Harriet F., 113 West 57th Street, N. Y. C. (Unc.) Baker, Sheila M., 55 Charles Street, N. Y. C. Chelsea 2-4894. (2) Ballance, Edna V., 1478 Bedford Avenue, N. Y. C. Prospect 9-6272. (4) Ballhaussen, Louise E., 16 Gilmore Court, Scarsdale, N. Y. Scarsdale 2048. (Unc.) Ballore, Emily S., 2625 Sedgwick Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. Sedgwick 3-5528. (3) Bansmer, Charlotte, 86 Caligni Avenue, New Ro- chelle, N. Y. New Rochelle 226-R. Page 148 1 HE Staff of the 1937 Mortarboard wishes to thank the Apeda Studio, and especially its representative, Mr. Harry Horton, for their generous service and helpful cooperation in the com- pilation of this book Page 149 THERESE AUB SECRETARIAL SCHOOL 2770 Broadway at 107th Street Special Courses for College Students er Course Placement Servic Booklet on Request ACademy 2 - 0530 Chas. H. Bohn Co., Inc. BOOK MANUFACTURERS OF FIRST CLASS TEXTBOOKS AND COLLEGE ANNUALS 200 HUDSON STREET NEW YORK CITY Save Your Pennies: Help Build the New Building Page 150 (2) Baranofsky, Anne, 340 Ashburton Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 2244. (1) Barasch, Jacqueline I., 436 Eastern Parkway, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Nevins 8-4483. (Unc.) Barbel, Denyse, I Circle Road, Scarsdale, N. Y. Scarsdale 29. (2) Barlow, Anna, 264 Winyah Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. New Rochelle 4475. (Unc.) Barnard, Mary A., 7901 Lafon Street, St. Louis, Mo. (1) Baron, Edith, 12 Morris Street, Yonkers, N. Y. Yon- kers 9433. (2) Bartels, Mildred C, 32 69th Street, Long Island City, N. Y. Ravenswood 8-1666. (2) Barten, Louise A., 38 Miller Place, Hempstead, N. Y. (4) Barchuk, Nina, 55 East Second Street, N. Y. C. (Unc.) Bauer, Beatrice C, 520 West I 1 4th Street, N. Y. C. Cathedral 8-1228. (Unc.) Bauer, Ruth L., 36 Kenmore Terrace, East Orange, N. J. (Unc.) Beaman, Sallie L, 1315 Westover Ave., Norfolk, Va. (2) Bean, Alice D., 25 Belknap Road, West Hartford, Conn. (Unc.) Beard, Nancy B., 1959 Trevillian W., Louisville, Kentucky. (3) Becher, Hildegarde D., 460 West 141 st St., N. Y. C. Edgecombe 4-32 I 2. (1) Beck, Sara E., 19 Hope Street, Saranac Lake, N. Y. (Unc.) Becker, Dorothy R., 37 Crescent Road, Pough- keepsie, N. Y. (3) Becker, Margaret F., 5849 Ashland Ave., Philadel- phia, Pa. (4) Beckerman, Mildred, 215 West 98th Street, N. Y. C. Riverside 9-01 38. (2) Beekley, Alice A., 141 Raymond Road, West Hart- ford, Conn. (I) Beer, Grace S., 15 Sherman Place, Morristown, N. J. (Unc.) Beghe, Adele, I I Young Street, Alexandria, Egypt. (I) Bell, Jane B., 69 Tiemann Place, N. Y. C. (I) Bell, Katherine Van D., Noroton, Conn. Darien 379. (3) Bell, Marie, 19 Crescent Avenue, Staten Island, N. Y. (Unc.) Bender, Shirley R., 94 Prospect Park, Brooklyn, N. Y. South 8-2823. (1) di Benedetto, Catherine N., 81 Robertson Avenue, White Plains, N. Y. White Plains 8764-W. (2) Benedict, Dorothy K., 120 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-2604. (2) Benedict, Harriet A., 120 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-2604. (2) Bennett, Joan, 195 Ridgefield Ave., Bogota, N. J. (2) Bently, Charlotte F., 25 Fifth Avenue, N. Y. C. Stuyvesant 9-7483. (3) Berberich, Gladys P., 259-03 Pembroke Avenue, Great Neck, N. Y. (4) Berger, Dorothea, 121 V est 104th Street, N. Y. C. (3) Berk, Harriet Lee, 875 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-3823. (2) Bernstein, Marianne E., 554 I 14th Street, N. Y. C. (Unc.) Besselieure, Jean S., 360 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. (Unc.) Bezlojova, Marie L., Poriei 7, Brno, Czechoslo- vakia. (2) Bickelhaupt, Doris E., 376 East 162nd Street, N. Y. C. Melrose 5-0789. (Unc.) Bigelow, Katherine H., 130 East 67th Street, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-1888. (I) Billings, Elizabeth G., 195 Kinderkamack Road, West- wood, N. J. (4) Billyou, Helen L, 398 Westminster Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Buckminster 4-0995. (1) Binder, Barbara A., 16 Glenwood Avenue, Leonia, N.J. Leonia 4-2914-M. (2) Bitensky, Ruth, 1241 Oak Street, Far Rockaway, N. Y. (Unc.) Blanchard, Anne O., 805 G Street, Salida, Colo. (2) Block, Jane, 498 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Sus- quehanna 7-1613. (1) Blum, Ruth E., 150 West 79th Street, N. Y. C. En- dicott 2-1476. (2) Blun, Margaret A., 225 East 44th Street, Savannah Ga. (Unc.) Boardman, Christina W., 57 East 80th Street, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-8326. (Unc.) Boeckman, Anna L., l254l 2 Greene Street, Au- gusta, Ga. (2) Boehm, Ruth F., 15 Boehm Street, New Dorp, Staten Island, N. Y. (4) Boese, Betsy F., 21 Clermont Avenue, N. Y. C. University 4 2877. (4) Borgenicht, Miriam, 365 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-3731. (1) Borgenicht, Ruth L., 365 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-3731. (2) Botham, Betty M., 435 West I 19th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-6262. (1) Bouie, Mary V., Rockville, Maryland. (4) Bowen, Mary J., 1338 Hiqh Street, Denver, Colo. (4) Bowman, Margaret, 180 Briggs Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 4686-R. (2) Boyd, Gertrude B., I West 72nd Street, N. Y. C. (2) Boyle, Helen N., 901 Lexington Avenue, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-3937. (Sp.) Boynton, Mary A., East Moriches, Long Island, N. Y. Page 15 (4) Bradish, Jane C, 1429 East 7th Street, Plainfield, N. J. (I) Bramson, Dorothy M., 550 East 29th Street, Paterson, N. J. (I) B ransten, Frances B., 1735 Franklin Street, San Fran- cisco, Cal. (3) Brantley, Mary E., 1366 Chaken Avenue, Jackson- ville, Fla. (1) Brash, Virginia D., 706 Esplanade, Pelham Manor, N. Y. Pelham 1829. (4) Brasted, Adair M., 9 Church Street, Hornell, N. Y. (2) Braun, Margaret R., 776 Nostrand Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. (4) Brauneck, Dorothy A., 1905 Vyse Avenue, N. Y. C. Kilpatrick 5-5742. (I) Breitbart, Bernice S., 417 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Monument 2-7887. (1) Brennan, Dorothy L, 1956 East 19th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Dewey 9-0752. (2) Brenner, Louise F., 141 Stratford Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. (4) Brettman, Jean G., 6940 Fleet Street, Forest Hills, N. Y. Boulevard 8-6141. (I) Bridegroom, Millicent M., 1628 Mansfiel d Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. (Unc.) Briggs, Esther E., 45 Green Village Road, Madi- son, N. J. (4) Brinkmann, Eleanor M., 495 Clinton Avenue, New- ark, N. J. Bigelow 3-3272. (3) Brinkmann, Margaret, 856 Wilkinson, Shreveport, La. (1) Bristol, Eileen W., 16 Manor Road, Douglaston, N. J. Bayside 9-1270. (3) Brodhead, Dorothy Elizabeth, 3762 72nd Street, Jackson Heights, Long Island, N. Y. Newton 9-7932. (2) Brown, Genevieve W., 46 Kane Avenue, Larchmont, N. Y. Larchmont 3254-W. (3) Brown, Mary J., 85 St. Andrews Place, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 100-58. (4) Bruchal, Anne, 425 East 9th Street, N. Y. C. (Unc.) Bruere, Honora, 216 East 18th Street, N. Y. C. Stuyvesant 9-4470. (1) Brupbacher, Elizabeth M., 442 Anderson Avenue, Cliftside, N. J. Cliffside 6- 1 73 I -W. (4) Bucciarelli, Rose M., White Oak Shade, New Ca- naan, Conn. (Unc.) Buedingen, Greta W., 89 Sterling Avenue, White Plains, N. Y. (2) Bullowa, Jean N., 62 West 87th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-8123. (3) Bunting, Martha H., 31 Lake Street, White Plains, N. Y. White Plains 279-W. (4) Burchsted, Barbara S., 80 Valley View Avenue, Ridgewood, N. J. Ridgewood 6-1798-R. (2) Burton, Lucile V., 3403 Moss Side, Richmond, Va. (3) Butler, Helen J., 32 Oakwood Avenue, Upper Montclair, N. J. (3) Byrne, Ethel A., 131 Hart Boulevard, Staten Island, N. Y. Gibraltar 2-6726. (3) Byrns, Mary J., 34 Hamilton Terrace, N. Y. C. Edgecombe 4-35 I 0. c (Unc.) Calhoun, Margaret M., Balboa Heights, Canal Zone. (3) Cambria, Sophie T., 40 West 67th Street, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-5478. (Unc.) Cambridge, Elsie G., 3902 Spuyten Duyvil Park- way, N. Y. C. (4) Canny, Clare V., i 04 Claremont Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. (1) Cantor, Dorothy F., 1404 West 5th Street, Sedalia, Mo. (3) Caraman, Acabie, 500 Riverside Drive, N. Y. Monu- ment 2-8500. (2) Carden, Florence A., 2701 Aolani Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (3) Carey, Florence J., River Road, Roxbury, Conn. (4) Carnelson, Clara M., 425 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Monument 2-72 I 8. (Sp.) Carpenter, Helen D., 87-12 165th Street, Jamaica, N. Y. (2) Carpenter, June, 51 South Lehman Boulevard, York, Pennsylvania. (Unc.) Carrillo, Teresa E., Santa Isabel, Provincia de Santa Fe, F. C. P., Republica Argentina. (Unc.) Carsey, Evelynne G., 841 Elm Avenue, Teaneck, N. J. Teaneck 6-4487-J. (I) Carson, Julia M., 1728 Barnes Avenue, N. Y. C. University 3-4881. (I) Caruso, Audrey, 1000 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Butter- field 8-4494. (3) Casaux, Jessie M., 325 West 75th Street, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-1 747. (I) Castaqua, Josephine C, 234 East 19th Street, N. Y. C. Gramercy 5-3609. (1) Cestare, Muriel A., 314 Clinton Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Nevins 8-3383. (2) Chadbourne, Emily B., 40 East 62nd Street, N. Y. C. Regent 4-3564. (3) Chamberlain, Elizabeth, 57 West 183rd Street, N. Y. C. Raymond 9-3186. (3) Chase, Lillian P., 5 Overton Road, Ossining, N. Y. Ossining 3 I I -W. Page 152 (Unc.) Chasins, Lois J., 201 West 89th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-6973. (2) Chin, Mary B., 43-1 I National Street, Corona, N. Y. (1) Chrut, Marcelle D., 2067 Anthony Avenue, N. Y. C. Tremont 2-2096. (2) Christensen, Julia C, 34 Church Street, Chatham, N. Y. (Unc.) Clark, Elsie M., 98 Argyle Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Buckminster 2-1320. (3) Clinton, Molly S., 2016 Elm Street, Stratford, Conn. (Sp.) Cobb, Elinor N., 29 Claremont Avenue, N. Y. C. University 4-4083. (1) Cohan, Charlotte M., 270 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-0274. (2) Cohen, Edith R., 25 Beekman Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 6517. (Unc.) Cohn, Helene B., 215 West 90th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-7830. (4) Cohn, Naomi S., 1562 East 22nd Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Nightingale 4-1330. (I) Coleman, Freada A., 13 Jackson Street, Staten Island, N. Y. Gibraltar 7-4580-J. (1) Collins, Mary T., 1000 South Street, Pittsfield, Mass. (2) Colodny, Dorothy L, 320 West 86th Street, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-0969. (4) Combs, Dorothy F., 116 Quentin Street, Kew Gar- dens, N. Y. Virginia 7-7988. (I) Comer, Louise M., 320 Housatonie Avenue, Strat- ford, Conn. (4) Conner, Margaret T., 140 Crary Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. (3) Connolly, Eleanor G., 92 Grove Street, N. Y. C. (I) Conrad, Marian R., 34 Columbia Street, Islip, N. Y. Islip 2497. (I) Conway, Helen B., 6119 Spencer Avenue, Riverdale, N. Y. Kingsbridge 6-3614. (4) Cook, Helen F., 25 Smith Street, Rockville Centre, Long Island, N. Y. (3) Core, Harriet H., 30 Chase Street, White Plains, N. Y. White Plains 1789-J. (4) Corneille, Alice, Church Street, Englewood, N. J. (I) Costello, Helen R., I Northminster Drive, White Plains, N. Y. White Plains 9741-R. (I) Cotton, Marjorie A., Dreskan, Lake George, N. Y. (1) Coulter, Emma, Hawksworth, Greensburg, Pa. (3j Craighead, Jane, Underhill Road, Scarsdale, N. Y. Scarsdale 2123. (2) Crawford, Morne E., 593 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Edgecombe 4-0947. (Sp.) Crompton, Bonte R., Grace Church Street, Rye, N. Y. (I) Cropsey, Regina W., Congers, N. Y. (I) Cross, Phyllis A., 245 East 26th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Ingersoll 2-1727. (3) Crucet, Ruth, 39 Kiess Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. New Rochelle 5416. (4) Crutchfield, Joy, 12 East 88th Street, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-7168. (3) Crystal, Isabel M., Ft. Hayes Barracks, Columbus, O. (I) Cummings, Betty A., 9 Edgar Street, East Orange, N. J. (1) Cummings, Ruth M., 43 Columbia Place, Mt. Ver- non, N. Y. Hillcrest 2844. (4) Cunningham, Josephine D., 10 Elinor Place, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers I I I 3-R. (3) Curley, Margaret A., 220-16 43rd Avenue, Bayside, Long Island, N. Y. Bayside 9-2055. (2) Curtin, Harriet L., Bayview Avenue, Manhasset, N. Y. (3) Curts, Elizabeth H., 634 East 27th Street, Paterson, N. J. Shewood 2-8282. D (3) Dalton, Honora P., 34 West Main Street, Warren, Mass. (3) Daniells, Helen E., 50 Hamilton Avenue, New Ro- chelle, N. Y. New Rochelle 1266. (4) Dannenberg, Lucille, 230 Broadview Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. New Rochelle 2284. (Sp.) Davidoll, Ida F., 2760 Arlington Ave., Spuyten Duyvil, N. Y. Halifax 5-0108. (1) Davidow, Mariorie A., 171 East Post Road, White Plains, N. Y. (4) Davidson, Margaret, 884 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-0380. (2) Davies, Elspeth V., 39 Claremont Avenue, N. Y. C. University 4-0131. (3) Davis, Dorothy E., Brookline Street, East Pepperell, Mass. (1) Davis, Janet R., 1235 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. At- water 9-3 157. (2) Dawson, Jacqueline, I 36 Audley Street, Kew Gar- dens, N. Y. Richmond Hill 2-4286. (4) Day, Ruth W., 518 North Tacoma, Tacoma, Wash- ington. (2) Deacy, Janet F., 55 Belleview Avenue, Ossining, N. Y. (1) Debitello, Rose M., 23 East Oakley Avenue, While Plains, N. Y. White Plains 2249. (2) Debrot, Janet E., 125 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-4490. (2) Debry, Jacqueline, Tarrytown, N. Y. Tarrytown 100. (4) Deck, Evelyn H., 234 Hamilton Avenue, Greenwich, Conn. Greenwich 1714. Page 153 (4) Delevie, Hannah J., Marlborough Ats., Baltimore, Md. (2) Dengler, Erna E., 555 fark Street, Upper Montclair, N. J. (Sp.) Denisch (Mrs.), Mildred T., 254 MIdwood Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Triangle 5-7728. (I) Denneen, Barbara A., Oak Neck Road, Babylon, N. Y. (Una) Derby, Edith R., Oyster Bay, Long Island, N. Y. (I) Desch, Margaret M., 38-40 Hill Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Applegate 6-7950. (Sp.) Deshler, Josephine V., 13 Cooper Road, Scarsdale, N. Y. (3) De Stefano, Phyllis F., 216 Elizabeth Street, N. Y. C. Drydock 4-571 7. (4) Detweller, Ruth E., 456 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Caledonia 8-1746. (4) Detwiller, Elizabeth J., 153 Beach 129th Street, Belle Harbor, Long Island, N. Y. Belle Harbor 5-2689. (1) Devereux, Mignon, 419 East 57th Street, N. Y. C. (4) Dew, Elizabeth, Arkadelphia, Arkansas. (2f Dewis, Doris J., 293 Hamilton Avenue, Paterson, N. J. (2) Deyrup, Felicia J., 200 North Broadway, Nyack, N. Y. (4) Diamond, Carol, 280 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. River side 9-2641. (Unc.) Dickerman, Honour R., 6 East 79th Street, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-8765. (4) Di Crocco, Emily, 35 Four Corners Road, Dongan Hills, Staten Island, N. Y. (3) Dietz, Gertrude R., 33 North 20th Street, East Orange, N. J. Orange 4-3051. (Unc.) Dimelow, Katharine B., 51 Pendleton Place, New Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y. (4) Dinneny, Helen E., 131 Scott Street, Naugatuck, Conn. (4) Dolgenas, Marcy G., 1613 East 3rd Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Esplanade 5-2749. (I) Dollinger, Helen R., 156 Balnbridge Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Jefferson 3-3956. (I) Donna, Marguerite A., 67 Henry Avenue, Pittsfleld, Mass. (3) Donovan, Maureen, 187 Belmont Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. Bergen 3-4519. (4) Donovan, Grace, 44 18th Street, West New York, N. J. Union 7-321 l-R. (3) Dounn, Gertrude A., 841 West 177th Street, N. Y. C. Wadsworth 7-1 155. (I) Dowd, Shirley K., 3431 71st Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. (4) Downes, Nancy, I West 72nd Street, N. Y. C. En- dicott 2-5969. (I) Dudina, Vera L., Lakeville Road, New Hyde Park, Long Island, N. Y. (Unc.) Dubb, Amanda, 618 Lago Drive, Santa Barbara, Cal. (I) Dunbar, Phyllis, 215 Penn Avenue, Crestwood, N. Y. Tuckahoe 6160. (Unc.) Duncombe, Lois S., 646 Broadway, Long Branch, N. J. (3) Dunlop, Elizabeth S., 48-11 92nd Street, Elmhurst, N. Y. Newton 9-1590. (I) Dusenberg, Edwina D., 604 West I 1 5th Street, N. Y. C. (4) Dykema, Helen C, 30 Floral Drive, Hastings-on- Hudson, N. Y. Hastings 798-J. (1) Dykes, Margaret V., 920 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. E (4) Eaton, Dona V., Gatun, Canal Zone. (4) Eberhardt, Marjorie M., 117 Renshaw Avenue, E. Orange, N. J. Orange 3-9156. (3) Edwards, Dorothy, 77 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. (3) Edwards, Muriel, 35 Dewey Avenue, Huntington, N. Y. (Unc.) Egan, Anna E., i 20 South Laurel St., Ventura, Cal. (Unc.) Egan, Eileen, 178 East 72nd Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-0257. (2) Eggers, Dorothea C, 450 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Monument 2-432 I . (Sp.) Eichin, Margery L., Packanack Lake, Wayne, N. J. (I) Eide, Christine H., 42-11 208th Street, Bayside, N. Y. Bayside 9-30 1 0-M. (I) Eisenbud, Gertrude, 445 Riverside Drive, N. Y. Monument 2-72 I 0. (4) Eisler, Jane D., 333 East 68th Street, N. Y. C. Re- gent 4-1414. (Unc.) Eldredge, Elizabeth, 17 Orchard Street, Auburn, N. Y. (Unc.) Elliott, Catherine M., 3546 North Summit Ave- nue, Milwaukee, Wis. (I) Elliott, Cornelia T., 42 Commerce Street, N. Y. C. Walker 5-2226. (4) Elliott, M. E., Franklin St., Englewood, N. J. En- glewood 3-03 1 2. (I) Ellis, Jane S., 1635 South Sycamore, Petersburg, Va. (3) Enello, Vivian A., 45 West Fourth Street, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 8628. (I) Enos, Mary J., 4334 164th Street, Flushing, N. Y. (I) Este, Anita S., 302 Park Lane, Douglaston, Long Is- land, N. Y. Bayside 9-3137. (3) Eylerly, Marjorie W., 216 South Prospect Street, Hagerstown, N. Y. Page 154 F (3) Farquhar, Helen E., Fort Covington, N. Y. (Unc.) Farr, Rosemary, 30 Beekman Place, N. Y. C. Eldorado 5-4018. (3) Feltenstein, Bernice E., 115 Central Park West, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-0550. (1) Ferrer, Elvira M., 390 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-1 197. (2) Finizie, Roma, Yorktown Heights, N. Y. (4) Fischman, Estelle, 48 Radford Street, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 1234. (3) Fisher, Julia, 511 East 2nd Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Windsor 8-0240. (3) Flatow, Natalie D., 6932 Bayfield Avenue, Arverne, N. Y. (3) Flesche, Ethel T., 250 Glenwood Avenue, Leonia, N. J. Leonia 4- 1 39 1 -W. (2) Florio, Evelyn M., 283 Lincoln Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. Nevins 8-4386. (Unc.) Flynn, Vera E., 37-54 75th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. (4) Folks, Muriel, Box 84, Yorktown Heights, N. Y. Yorktown Heights 227. (Unc.) de Forest, Judith, 29 Reservoir Street, Cam- bridge, Mass. (Unc.) Foster, Nancy E., 562 Central Avenue, New Haven, Conn. (4) Foulke, Adrienne, 189 Claremont Avenue, N. Y. C. University 4-9714. (Unc.) Fraenkel, Nancy, 5 Charles Street, N. Y. C. (2) Frankfurter, Ruth L, 425 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Cathedral 8-6339. (4) Franz, Carol M., 155 Foxale Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Eve ' rgreen 2-4426. (1) Frazer, Janet R., 481 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. (2) Freudenheim, Alene E., 290 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Academy 2-5973. (1) Freund, Madeleine M., 38 Gramercy Park, N. Y. C. (3) Frey, Ellen F., 221 Lewis Street, Oakhursf, N. J. (3) Freybourg, Ruth P., 84 Parkway East, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 2544. (Sp.) Frick, Adelaide H., Roslyn, Long Island, N. Y. Roslyn 60. (Unc.) Frick, Martha H., Roslyn, Long Island, N. Y. Roslyn 60. (3) Friedman, Edythe N., 685 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Riverside 9-8423. (2) Friend, Constance E., 315 West 106th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-7198. (4) Frost, Carolyn D., 301 Bronxville Road, Bronxville, N. Y. Bronxville 6704. (2) Frykman, Violet A., 567 74th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. (Unc.) Furman, Ann, 945 Quincy Avenue, Scranton, Pa. G (2) Gabriel, Margaret M., 409 17th Street, West New York, N. J. (4) Galenson, Eleanor, 315 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Academy 2-4640. (2) Gamble, Amy, 1407 Library, McKeesporf, Pa. (1) Garfinkel, Vivien D., 706 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, N. Y. Slocum 6-4529. (Sp.) Garnett, Virginia L., 94 Prospect Park West, Brooklyn, N. Y. South 8-7765. (3) Gastmeyer, Liselotte M., 44 Fulton Street, Weehaw- ken, N. J. Palisade 6-7846. (3) Geddes, Joan, 161 Sagamore Road, Maplewood, N. J. Millburn 6-1735. (3) Gemmill, Julia E., 570 Lexington Avenue, N. Y. C. (Unc.) Gengler, Marion, 50 Shorthill Road, Forest Hills, Long Island, N. Y. Blv. 8-3229. (2) Gerken, Henrietta R., 3518 169th Street, Flushing, N. Y. Flushing 9-8892. (3) Gildersleeve, Katherine, 26 Overhill Road, Scars- dale, N. Y. Scarsdale I 13. (3) Gill, Marion A., 56 Pollock Avenue, Pittsfield, Mass. (1) Ginsburg, Flora, Furnace Dock Road, Peekskill, N. Y. (2) Girardi, Ruth D., 191 Claremont Avenue, N. Y. C. University 4-7660. (2) Glaston, Elaine P., 207 West 106th Street, N. Y. C. Academy 2-4788. (4) Glotzer, Leonore, 482 Fort Washington Avenue, N. Y. C. Billings 5-5493. (2) Gluck, Carol W., 18 West 88th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-2801. (4) Glushak, Alida, 271 Central Park West, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-6675. (3) Glynn, Mary E., 150 Hendrickson Avenue, Rockville Center, N. Y. Rockville Center 4667. (Unc.) Goddard, Anna L, 955 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-9165. (Unc.) Goldberg, Margaret, 1027 Greene Street, St. Augusta, Georgia. (Unc.) Goldman, Doris M., 28 Shell Street, Milford, Conn. (2) Goldstein, Jean G., 917 Avenue P., Brooklyn, N. Y. (4) Goldstein, Stella, 2189 University Avenue, N. Y. C. Raymond 9-8043. (I) Goldston, Shirley B., 272 West 90th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-4243. (4) Goltz, Elaine E., 274 East Third Street, Winona, Minn. Page 155 (2) Goodier, Jacqueline D., 521 West I 1 2th Street, N. Y. C. (1) Gottlieb, Grace, 25 East 86th Street, N. Y. C. (2) Gottlieb, Mildred M., 1865 University Avenue, N. Y. C. Ludlow 7-0584. (3) Gottschs, Doris R., 19 Terrace Avenue, Jamaica, N. Y. Jamaica 6-2795. (3) Gould, Ruth, 214 Boulevard, Scarsdale, N. Y. Scars- dale 68-J. (4) Graham, Barbara J., 117 Alexander Avenue, White Plains, N. Y. White Plains 2429-J. (4) Grant, Betty, 25 Waldron Avenue, Summit, N. J. Summit 6-2206. (1) Grant, Margaret A., Alton, New York. (2) Graver, Ruth E., Ill Glen Avenue, Glen Rock, N. J. Ridgewood 6-3063. (Unc.) Greer, Madeleine E., Union Settlement, 237 East 104th Street, N. Y. C. Lehigh 4-0925. (Unc.) Gribbin, Georgia A., 235 East 22nd Street, N. Y. C. Gramercy 5-3225. (Unc.) Griffin, Cynthia, 523 Oakley Road, Haverford, Pennsylvania. (1) Grillo, Rose, 3 213 79th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Newtown 9-8984. (2) Grushlaw, Barbara L, 271 Central Park West, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-1648. (Unc.) Guensch, Lois H., 3419 149th Place, Flushing, N. Y. Flushing 9-3692. (4) Guizot, Electra, 55 Tiemann Place, N. Y. C. Uni- versity 4-9031. (3) Gurdin, Naomi, Woodridge, N. Y. (1) Guy, Susan P., 71 Second Street, Weehawken, N. J. H (3) Haas, Marjorie V., 875 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-0261. (4) Hadley, Phyllis C, 1078 Madison Avenue, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-7870. (2) Hagan, Mary F., 89 87th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Atlantic 5-7283. (2) Hageman, Shirley C, 244 Oakwood Avenue, Bo- gota, N. J. Hackensack 2-3076-J. (3) Hagland, Adele, 821 59th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Windsor 6-5232. (3) Hagopian, Florence, 547 West 142nd Street, N. Y. C. (Unc.) Hall, Charlotte B., Lakeville, Conn. (2) Hall, Delight D., Ill East 1 0th Street, N. Y. C. Algonquin 4-4980. (3) Hall, Marion D., 147 Fenimore Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. (1) Halle, Ruth, 15 West 81st Street, N. Y. C. Trafal- gar 7-0831. (2) Haller, Anna Louise, 25 New Haven Avenue, Mil- ford Center, Conn. (Unc.) Hallowell, Margaret, 133 East 64th Street, N. Y. C. Regent 4-8224. (2) Halper, Vera L, 2246 Lore+ta Place, Far Rockaway, N. Y. Far Rockaway 7-6426. (3) Halpern, Elizabeth A., 39 Central St., Peabody, Mass. (1) Halpert, Marion E., 1235 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Sacramento 2-8 I I 3. (Unc.) Hance, Georgine A., 542 West 124th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-8! 17. (4) Hand, Katharine M., 101-23 1 3 1 st Street, Richmond Hill, N. Y. Cleveland 3-4613. (3) Hansen, Adele M., Sussex Road, Great Neck, N. Y. Great Neck 1675. (Unc.) Hardy, Helen, 146 Prospect Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 6040. (2) Harlin, Harriet E., 413 18th Street, West New York, N. J. (1) Harris, Dorothy E., 840 Grand Concourse, N. Y. C. (2) Harris, Helen, 219 Lexington Avenue, Passaic, N. J. (2) Harris, Jane E., 214 Walter Avenue, Hasbrouck Heights, N. J. (4) Harris, Janet A., Stamford, N. Y. (3) Harris, Ruth C, 157 West 3rd Street, Mount Ver- non, N. Y. Hillcrest 3722-W. (Unc.) Harris, Tillie C, 414 Locust Street, Johnstown, Pennsylvania. (3) Hartmann, Helen E., 521 West I 1 2th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-5861. (2) Harwich, Marjorie D., 1221 Hoe Avenue, N. Y. C. Intervale 9-1496. (4) Haupt, Moritia L., 1736 East 18th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Esplanade 5-9090. (4) Haverly, Charlotte A., 130 West 91st Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-1428. (4) Hayes, Jacqueline, 23 Millington Street, Mount Vernon, N. Y. Hillcrest 2 66 I -J. (2) Hayes, Mary B., 60 Tiffany Boulevard, Newark, N. J. Humboldt 3-3603. (2) Hayes, Virginia E., 644 Boulevard East, Weehawken, N. J. Union 7-9450. (2) Haynes, Mary A., Bellair Drive, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. Dobbs Ferry 8-6. (4) Healy, Marie J., 6215 Spencer Avenue, N. Y. C. Kingsbridge 6-1619. (I) Healy, Marjorie R., 860 Bogert Road, River Edge, N. J. Oradell 8-1371. (Unc.) Heeren, Mary W., Brunswick, Missouri. Pag. ie 156 Heide, Eleanor M., Indian Road, Fieldston, N. Y. C. Kingsbridge 6-2035. Heimrod, Claire L, 26 Nirvana Avenue, Great Neck, N. Y. Great Neck 3918. Heineman, Harriet P., 55 Stuyvesant Plaza, Mt. Ver- non, N. Y. Oakwood 0991. Heitzmann. Margaret M., 316 West 105th Street, N. Y. C. Academy 2-9760. Hellman, Marion, 49 Merrall Road, Far Rockaway, N. Y. Far Rockaway 7-1338. Henderson, Frances A., 106 Harmon Avenue, Pel- ham, N. Y. Pelham 2218-M. Henderson, Mary E., 106 Harmon Avenue, Pelham, N. Y. Pelham 2218-M. nc.) Hendrick, Nancy S., 2937 Fairfield Avenue, Bridgeport, Conn. Henke, Marie, 306 West 98th Street, N. Y. C. Riv- erside 9-1434. Henley, Jean E., 333 West 56th Street, N. Y. C. Circle 7-6651. Herkimer, Jessie K., 255 West 84th Street, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-2027. Herzstein, Muriel V., 325 East 17th Street, N. Y. C. Stuyvesant 9-3747. Heus, Irene L, 319 Main Street, Fort Lee, N. J. Fort Lee 8-0176. Heuser, Mary L., 526 West 150th Street, N. Y. C. Andrews 3-2698. nc.) Hicks, Jacqueline, 637 Tremont Ave., Westfield, N. J. Hicks, Mariorie R., 121 West 227th Street, N. Y. C. Marble 7-0609. Hildebrand, Elaine, 3820 Waldo Avenue, Riverdale, N. Y. Kingsbridge 6-6757. Hill, Alice F., 105 Gilmer Street, Montgomery, Ala- bama. Hill (Mrs.), Helen S., 70 Morning side Drive, N. Y. C. University 4-5100. Hillebrand, Eleanore G., 31 West Nth Street, N. Y. C. Algonquin 4-7461. Hirsch, Helen B., 467 Central Park West, N. Y. C. Clarkson 2-1983. Hirsh, Diana, 1193 Lincoln Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. President 4-2964. Hoagland, Florence M., 235 85th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Shore Road 8-3578. Hobson, Gladys M., 707 Yonkers Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 5975. nc.) Hodge, Mary L, High Falls, N. Y. Hodupp, Audrey M., 860 West 1 8 1 st Street, N. Y. C. Wadsworth 5-0182. (U Hoffman, Marguerite, 440 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Monument 2-0958. Holden, Adeline B., 17 Midland Avenue, White Plains, N. Y. White Plains 48-W. Hollander, Emma K., 4245 77th Street, Elmhurst, N. Y. Havemayer 4-2517. Hollander, Jean, 38 Crestmont Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Fairbanks 4-2450. Holmes, Anna G., 314 North West Street, Prince- ton, Indiana. Holmsen, Ryen C, 311 38th Street, Union City, N. J. Union 7-0055-J. Holtzman, Edna L., 1692 Grand Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. Hoole, Evelyn M., 107 Cassilis Avenue, Bronxville, N. Y. Bronxville 1088. Hoover, Margaret B., 100 Stuyvesant Place, Staten Island, N. Y. Horsburgh, Katharine P., 291 East Main Street, Mt. Kisco, N. Y. Horsley, Katherine M., 2821 Carter Street, Fort Worth, Texas. Horton, Georgia T., 107 Hillcrest Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 3683. Houghtaling, Charlotte S., Irving Avenue, Englewood Cliffs, N. J. Houghton, Stella, 425 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Howe, Suzanne A., 85 Suffolk Lane, Garden City, N. Y. Garden City 2540. Howland, Margaret G., 80 Vestal Avenue, Bingham- ton, N. Y. Hoyt, Margaret M., 37 East 64 i h Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-0200. nc.) Hughes, Dorothy B., 127 West 77th Street, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-7351. Hughes, Victoria, 48 Barrow Street, N. Y. C. Cheisea 2-8326. Hunt, Barbara, 411 West I 14th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-4089. nc.) Hurley, Margaret T., I 1 East 96th Street, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-4923. Hurst, Carolyn D., 611 Cedar Lane, Teaneck, N. J. Teaneck 6-323 I . Husted, Margaret L., 1920 Loring Place, Bronx, N. Y. Hutchinson, Dorothea M., Harbor Road, Oyster Bay, N. Y. Oyster Bay 544. Hutchinson, Marjorie R., 76 Scenic Drive, Hastings- on-Hudson, N. Y. Hastings 869. Huttlinger, Mary R., 1137 North Avenue, New Ro- chelle, N. Y. New Rochelle 2645. Pagi ie 157 I (2) Inscho, Ruth E., 510 West I 12th Street, N. Y. C. Cathedral 8-554!. (2) Irvine, Alison M., 401 West I 18th Street, N. Y. C. (3) Ives, Helen E., Valley Cottage, N. Y. (2) Ives, Sarah B., 105 West Wooster Street, Danbury, Conn. J (1) Jackson, Elizabeth A., 952 St. Marks Avenue, Brook- lyn, N. Y. President 4-4759. (2) Jacoby, Mary S., 299 Park Avenue, N. Y. C Wick- ersham 2-4100. (2) Jameson, Margaret M., 37 South Portland Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Nevins 8-3469. (1) Jasper, Helene C, 88 Highland Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. Bergen 3-8129. (2) Jefferson, Helen E., 1000 Slendon Avenue, Easton, Pennsylvania. (2) Jehle, Vivian M., 3920 Glenwood Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Mansfield 6-3455. (Unc.) Joe, Francis, 1262 Twiggs Street, Augusta, Sa. (2) Johannessen, Kirsten E., 20 Franklin Road, Engle- wood, N. J. (2) Johns, Louise, 39-56 48th Street, Long Island City, N. Y. Stillwell 4-1055. (Unc.) Johnson, (Mrs.), Calesta, 550 West 153rd Street, N. Y. C. (1) Johnson, Ellen W., 510 Richmond Avenue, Point Pleasant, N. J. (2) Johnson, Margaret L., 9 Fourth Street, Mamaroneck, N. Y. Mamaroneck 3705. (2) Johnson, Marietta A., 149-06 85th Drive, Jamaica, Long Island, N. Y. (4) Johnston, Anne M., 846 Orange Street, New Haven, Conn. (3) Johnston, Page B., 2616 Hanover, Richmond, Vir- ginia. (2) Johnston, Rosalind, 69 Jackson Street, New Rochelle, N. Y. (2) Jones, Edna M., 42 Boone Street, Yonkers, N. Y. (3) Jones, Elizabeth R. E., Love Lane, Closter, N. J. Closter 76-W. (Unc] Jones, Ellen C, 9 Merestone Terrace, Bronxville, N. Y. Bronxville 5746. (Sp.) Jones, Phyllis, Deer Park, Greenwich, Conn. (Sp.) Jordan, (Mrs.), Amber. 5 Harcourt Road, Scars- dale, N. Y. (2) Jordan, Elizabeth L., 6357 Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. (I) Jordan, Gertrude, 51 Kensington Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. K (2) Kander, Carol M., 170 Rich Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 175. (I) Kane, Marjorie T., 441 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-8649. (1) Kassell, Paula S., 128 Lawton Street, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 9260. (4) Kazon, Blanche, 139 Church Street, Rutland, Ver- mont. (Unc.) Keith, Kathleen B., 2592 Mayfield Road, Cleve- land, Ohio. (3) Kelcec, Louise O, 15 Cifman Avenue, Ocean Grove, N. J. (4) Keller, Elizabeth C, 430 West I 18th Street, N. Y. C. (2) Kelley, Jeanne O., 133 West 58th Street, N. Y. C. Eldorado 5-7518. (3) Kelley, Mary L., 4439 Ketcham Place, Elmhurst, N. Y. Havemayer 9-3003. (3) Kellner, Margaret E., 112 East 17th Street, N. Y. C. Gramercy 5-9354. (4) Kemp, Helen W., 664 West 179th Street, N. Y. C. Wadsworth 3-5010. (2) Kennedy, Harriet E., 15 Colonial Circle, Buffalo, N. Y. (Sp.) Keves, Phebe H., 345 East 57th Street, N. Y. C. Eldorado 5-0423. (4) Kiesler, Joan, 200 West 86th Street, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-3952. (3) KiKley, Anne Leavy, 218 Grove Street, Oneida, N. Y. (2) King, Adelaide J., 502 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Vol- unteer 5-2500. (2) King, Agnes, Douglas Park, Bradford, Rhode Island. (4) King, Florence H., Irvingfon-on-Hudson, N. Y. Irv- ington 1319. (2) King, Margaret T., 40-37 157th Street, Flushing, N. Y. Flushing 9-2649-W. (Unc.) King, Sybil L., Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y. Irv- ington 1319. (Unc.) Kinkead, Eileen B., 273 Scotland Road, South Orange, N. J. (2) Kleeman, Elizabeth M., 600 West I 1 6th Street, N. Y. C. Monument 2-5957. (2) Kleeman, Frances A, 600 West I 1 6th Street, N. Y. C. Monument 2-5957. (4) Klein, Beatrice E., 35 Tennis Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Buckminster 4-8 I I 5. (4) Klein, Rhoda, 25 Overlook Terrace, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 9944. (3) Kleiner, Ruth A., 196 Rutland Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Ingersoll 2-1080. (Unc.) Kline, Helen T., 29 Claremont Avenue, N. Y. C. Monument 2-1913. Pag, 158 (4) Klinkenberg, Ethel T., 682 Halsey Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Jefferson 3-2126. (Unc.) Knapp, (Mrs.), Elizabeth M., 1225 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-8445. (2) Knapp, Helen L, R. D. I, Afton, N. Y. (2) Kneeland, Catharine S., 118-17 St. Anne ' s Avenue, Kew Gardens, N. Y. Richmond Hill 2-4888. (4) Knosloch, Hilda R., 208 West Post Road, White Plains, N. Y. (3 Knollmeyer, Elaine G., 59 Holmes Road, Pittsfield, Mass. (3) Kornblith, Miriam, 82 Bainbridge Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. (4) Kowalski, Estelle M„ 80-27 146th Street, Jamaica, N. Y. (3) Krajewski, Yolanda A., 61 North Washington Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. (2) Krbecek, Alice B., 219 East 72nd Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-3554. (4) Kreeger, Gladys S., 3900 Greystone Avenue, River- dale, N. Y. (I) Kramer, Toussia, 508 West I 14th Street, N. Y. C. Monument 2-4732. (3) Krimsky, Florence, 313 Crown Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Slocum 6-6341. (3) Kryske, Grace H., 220 Lawrence Street, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 6115. (1) Kuffler, June, 336 Central Park West, N. Y. C. River- side 9-4205. (3) Kuhlman, Marguerite E , 59 Sound View Avenue, White Plains, N. Y. White Plains 313. (2) Kutschera, Marguerite, 7617 6th Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Shore Road 8-8255. L (Unc.) Labordere, Anne, 28 Rue Racine, Paris, France. (3) Lacev, Irene, 226 Lawrence Street, Mf. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 4253. (2) Lake, Barbara L., 2778 University Avenue, N. Y. C. Halifax 5-0600. (2) Landesman, Ruth H., 885 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-8988. (1) Lane, Roberta S., 2227 60th Street, Kenosha, Wis- consin. (2) Lange, Helen B., Bergenfield, N. J. (I) Larash, Esther C, 408 Union Avenue, West Haven, Conn. (Sp.) Larned, Leslie P., 135 East 94th Street, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-1331. (4) Lautz, Helen M., I 104 North New Street, Bethlehem, Pa. (2) Lawlor, Mary E., 726 Halsey Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Foxcroft 9-1309. (3) Lawrence, Alma B., Riverview Avenue, Claymont, Delaware. (I) Lazare, Diane, 21 I Central Park West, N. Y. C. Sus- guehanna 7-4864. (I) Leahey, Mary E., 446 Second Avenue, Albany, N. Y. (I) Leahy, (Mrs.), Henriette, 825 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Riverside 9-2424. (I) Leary, Ethel W., 133 68th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. (3) Leckie, Agnes A., 521 West I Nth Street, N. Y. C. Monument 2-3 1 47. (3) LeCount, Virginia G., 4041 68th Street, Woodside, N. Y. Newton 9-8850. (Sp.) Leddy, Mary C, 205 East Charlton Street, Sa- vannah, Ga. (1) Leek, Beatrice G., Amagansett, N. Y. (3) Leffler, Aurelia, 408 West I 15th Street, N. Y. C. (3) Lefren, Toini, 74 Crescent Avenue, Grantwood, N. J. (3) Lehrer, Gertrude S., 134 Dunhill Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Windsor 6-2503. (2) Lenert, Judith, 101 West 80th Street, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-3678. (Unc.) Leopold, Florence, 23 Dobbs Terrace, Scarsdale, N. Y. Scarsdale 2340. (3) Levi, Helen, 525 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Regent 4- 445 1 . (2) Levine, Ethel, 272 West 90th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-2459. (4) Levine, Hazel L, 322 Central Park West, N. Y. C. (1) Levison, Eleanor J., 50 East 77th Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-7125. (4) Levitt, Sylvia B., 184 Main Street, Hackettstown, N. J. (2) Levy, Sibyl H., 1120 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. At- water 9-8950. (3) Lewis, Ethel L, 423 West 118th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-376 1 . (2) Lichtenberg, Evelyn S., 905 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-5986. (Unc.) Liebman, Margaret H., 907 5th Avenue, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-3366. (1) Limberg, Kathryn, 394 Allaire Avenue, Leonia, N. J. Leonia 4-0904. (3) Limedorfer, Eugenia, R. D. 3, Lakewood, N. J. (2) Lindhard, Elsa A., 23 Waldorf Ct., Brooklyn, N. Y. Mansfield 6-2346. (2) Livingston, Alida S., 1075 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-3892. (4) Loewenstein, Regina L., 213 Clark Street, Jersey City, N. J. Bergen 3-6434. Page 159 Logan, Marguerite L, 168 East 63rd Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-9630. London, Rita E., 1185 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Sac- ramento 2-5120. Long, Helen L., 173 Main Street, Lisbon, New Hampshire. (ec) Longstreth, Barbara A., Haverford, Pennsylvania. Lotz, Adra J., 24 5th Avenue, N. Y. C. Lourie, Nora E., 321 East 167th Street, Bronx, N. Y. Jerome 7-1200. Loveman, Hilda G., 407 East 5th Street, Chatta- nooga, Tenn. Luke, Jean G., Tarrytown, N. Y. Lutton, Doris E., 3449 79th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Havemayer 4-2853. Mc McCaleb, Laura M., 2851 East Derbyshire, Cleve- land, Ohio. McCann, Barbara E., 111-31 Devon Place, Forest Hills, N. Y. McClure, Harriet H., 103 East 75th Street, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-6653. McDermott, Mary B., 1208 Elizabeth Boulevard, Fort Worth, Tex. McDonald, Yvonne, 3900 Spuyten Duyvil Parkway, N. Y. C. McElrath, Florence M., 25 Hillcrest Road, Madison, N. J. McElveney, Ruth M., 2965 Marion Avenue, Bronx N. Y. Sedgwick 3-1891. McEvoy, G. B., 57 Pintard Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. New Rochelle 2893. McGleughlin, Jean, Barbary Lane, Great Neck, N. Y. Great Neck 3137. McGregor, Josephine J., 1222 Rogers Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. McKenna, Constance, 113 9th Street, Garden City, N. Y. Garden City 923. McKenzie, Elsbeth E., 515 North Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y. Nepperham 5065. McLain, Nancy A., 58 East 79th Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-4697. (Unc.) McLaren, Anne V., 316 North Fullerton Avenue, Montclair, N. J. I (ec) McLean, Florence J., 420 Tuckahoe Road, Yonk- ers, N. Y. Nepperham 718. (2) McMenamin, Elizabeth J., 725 Quincy Avenue, Scranton, Pa. (Unc.) McNeil, Catherine E., 627 South 39th Street, Birmingham, Alabama. (I) McNeill, Marjorie I., 258 Highland Boulevard, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Applegate 7-8810. I (ec) McNulty, Juliet A., 304 Beach 142nd Street, Rockawav Beach, N. Y. Mac (3) MacColl, Grace N., 1322 Avenue I, Brooklyn, N. Y. Navarre 8-3297. (1) MacColl, Roberta, 1322 Avenue I, Brooklyn, N. Y. Navarre 8-3297. (3) MacDonald, Mary M., 343 West Clinton Avenue, Tenafly, N. J. Englewood 3-3532-W. (2) MacEachern, Virginia L., 6942 Harrow Street, Forest Hills, N. Y. (3) Maclver, Betty, 420 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Ca- thedral 8-2207. (I) Mackin, Jane C, 38-A Belmontane Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. Delaware 3-4893. (3) Macksond, Adrienne M., 118 Linden Street, Ridge- wood, N. J. (I) Macleod, Barbara A., 206 East 105th Street, N. Y. C. Lehigh 4-2224. (Unc.) MacManus, Patricia P., 1105 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-7249. M Elizabeth, Jerusalem Avenue, Wantagh, Els 128 Hudson Avenue, Haverstraw, nc.) Maddox, Mary J., Kew Hall Apts., Long Island, N. Y. Richmond Hill 2-9670. Margargal, Marion F., Spring House, Pennsylvania. Magnanti, Bettina, 51 I West I 13th Street, N. Y. C. Monument 2-8439. Maher, Margaret L., 168 Main Street, Ossining, N. Y. Maier, N. Y. Malley, N. Y Malone, Isabel C, 24 Levan Street, Kingston, N. Y. Virginia H., 1219 Bergen Street, Brooklyn, President 4-0505. Maloney, Catherine C, I I Ludlow Street, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 7165. Mandel, Elizabeth, 333 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-3909. Mandel, Elaine R., 607 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Manley, Mary E., 3450 80th Street, Jackson Heights, Long Island, N. Y. Havemayer 9-3359. Mansfield, Ruth S., 256 Jessamine Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Malor N. Y. Page 160 (3) Marks, Jean Constance, 215 West ' 92nd Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-6815. (I) Marsh, Leslie S., Hunterbrook Road, Peekskill, N. Y. (1) Marsh, Marion J., 103 Overlook Terrace, Leonia, N. J. (2) Marshall, Charlotte C, 42 Orchard Street, Norwalk, Conn. Norwalk 2584. (3) Martin, Eleanor D., 108 Buckingham Road, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 6238-M. (3) Martin, Muriel R., 69 Mt. Hope Boulevard, Hastings- on-Hudson, N. Y. (1) Martinez, Julita, 3554 71st Street, Jackson Heights, Long Island, N. Y. Havemayer 4-7066. (2) Martinson, Jane E., 429 North Avenue, 54 Los An- geles, Cal. (2) Massam, Doris W., 158 Central Avenue, Baldwin, N. Y. Freeport 2127. (3) Mautner, Dorothy, 545 West I I I th Street, N. Y. C. University 4- 1 572. (4) May, Helen S., 48 Stanley Road, South Orange, N. J. (4) May, Virginia G., East View Avenue, Pleasantville, N. Y. (3) Maynard, Audrey, 435 East 52nd Street, N. Y. C. Eldorado 5-2357. fl) Meeker, Marchia L, P. O. Box 1390, Sante Fe, New Mexico. (Sp.) Meeks, Virginia A., 229 North Erie Street, Wichita, Kansas. (3) Meiselbach, Lillian, 82 Maunt Ave., Freeport, N. Y. (1) Meixel, Marie T., 40-47 Ithaca Street, Elmhurst, N. Y. (3) Meloon, Helen B., 14 Cushing Road, Wellesley Hills, Mass. (Unc.) Mendelson, Ann L., 123 West 87th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-1096. (4) Mern, Helen J., 8125 6th Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Atlantic 5-3129. (3) Messe, Ruth L., 53 Mereale Road, Far Rockaway, N. Y. Far Rockaway 7-0552. (4) Metzger, Lenore, 83-19 Beverly Road, Kew Gardens, N. Y. Virginia 7-1251. (4) Meyer, Barbara L., 40 Suburban Avenue, Pelham, N. Y. Pelham 2995. (2) Meyer, Frances E., 128 St. Andrews Lane, Glen Cove, N. Y. (2) Meyer, Sara M., 250 Underhill Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Sterling 3-3161. (1) Midonick, Vivian, 333 West 86th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-5380. (3) Miesse, Dorothy J., 1809 Beverly Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Buckminster 4-1913. (2) Miles, Laura N., 46 Wooton Road, Essex Falls, N. J. (1) Miller, Claire G., 174 Pennsylvania Avenue, Easton, Pa. (2) Miller, Elizabeth L., 501 West I 13th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-6670. (1) Milman, Anne, 126 Westminster Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Buckminster 2-6472. (2) Milman, Doris H., 126 Westminster Road, Brooklyn, N. Y. Buckminster 2-6472. (3) Mintz, Molly, 512 West 3rd Street, Plainfield, N. J. (1) Mix, Marian V., 385 Central Park West, N. Y. C. Clarkson 2-4194. (Sp.) Mixter, Margaret, The Mayfair, Park Avenue and 65th Street, N. Y. C. Rhineiander 4-6700. (2) Moeller, Esther L., 8 Aleport Place, New Hartford, N. Y. (I) Molleson, Janet, 156 80th Street, Jackson Heights, Long Island, N. Y. Havemayer 4-6007. (I) Moore, Barbara L., The Birches, Roslyn, N. Y. Roslyn 571. (I) Morley, Grace O, 2787 Boulevard, Jersey City, N. J. (4) Morris, Alice V., 19 East 70th Street, N. Y. C. (1) Morris, Jean A., 9215 218th Place, Queens Village, N. Y. (2) Mott-Smith, Anne, P. O. Box 395, Honolulu, T. H. (I) Mountford, Dorothy B., 212-04 38th Avenue, Bayside, Long Island, N. Y. (1) Muller, Elizabeth M., 450 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. University 4- 1 430. (4) Mulligan, Kathleen E., 311 Mt. Prospect Avenue, Newark, N. J. Humboldt 3-4355. (3) Munsell, Claudia F., 16 Harbor View, South Norwalk, Conn. (2) Murphy, Adelaide E., 776 E. 34th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Mansfield 6-7203. (1) Murphy, Charlotte P., 125 East 57th Street, N. Y. C. Wickersham 2-7089. (4) Murphy, Kathleen G., I Leighton Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 218. (2) Murray, Claire W., 3004 Atlantic Avenue, Atlantic City, N. J. (3) Muste, Anne D., N 14-4010 Saxon Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. N (Unc.) Nankivel, Mary, 433 Broad Ave nue, Leonia, N. J. (4) Neale, Vivian H., Harrison Avenue, New Canaan, Conn. New Canaan 233-5. 14) Neary, Gertrude M., 38 Reservoir Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. Webster 4-9839. (I) Nesbitt, Lillian E., 115 Roe Boulevard, Patchogue, N. Y. ' Unc.) Newham, Florence M., 137 West 69th Street, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-5345. Page 161 (3) Newman, Helen, 500 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Stagg 2-8184. (I) Newman, Marjorie A., 3282 Hull Avenue, Bronx, N. Y. Olinville 2-3265. (4) Nicholl, Helen R., 662 South 7th Avenue, Mt. Ver- non, N. Y. (1) Nicolaysen, Kathleen A., M4 South Washington Avenue, Dunellen, N. J. (4) Nicoll, Mildred, 149 East 78th Street, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-1718. (3) Niece, Catherine E., 41 4th Street, Frenchtown, N. J. (Unc.) Noble, Edith, New Canaan, Conn. (2) Noethen, Merle J., 2788 Morris Avenue, N. Y. C. Sedgwick 3-5315. (3) Norris, Grace E., 225 West 232nd Street, N. Y. C. (Sp.) North, Elizabeth W., Barrett Road, Cedarhurst, Long Island, N. Y. Cedarhurst 7688. (Unc.) Norvell, Martha B., 1608 5th Avenue, Hunting- ton, W. Va. (3) Nosenzo, Louise, 1980 East Main Street, Waterbury, Conn. (Unc.) Nussbaum, Marianne, 310 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Clarkson 2-1700. (2) Nylund, Valma, 430 East 138th Street, N. Y. C. o (2) O ' Meara, Eileen M., 3952 47th Street, Long Island City, N. Y. Stillwell 4-5688. (3) Offenberg, Belva, 123 East 91st St., N. Y. C. At- water 9-9143. (1) Oldoerp, Dorothea H., 8406 104th Street, Richmond Hill, N. Y. Richmond Hill 2-8244-W. (2) Oliver, Elma I., Troy Hills, Boonton, N. J. (I) Olsen, Elizabeth F., 9831 Jamaica Avenue, Richmond Hill, N. Y. Cleveland 3-2857. (4) Olsen, Marie, 313 Schuylkill Avenue, Tamaqua, Pa. (4) Olsen, Ruth M., 911 Lafayette Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Foxcroft 9-1072. (4) Olsen, Alice C, 31-17 Buell Street, East Elmhurst, Long Island, N. Y. Havemayer 4-2191. (4) Ortman, Eleanor J., 680 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Riverside 8-0796. (I) Osgood, (Mrs.), Eugenie J., 6800 Meadow Lane, Cherry Chase, Maryland. (I) Otis, Elizabeth L, Madalin, N. Y. (3) Owens, Catherine, 225 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-8888. P (Unc.) Packard, Margaret J., I Ryder Road, Ossining, N. Y. Ossining 1987. (1) Padgett, Ida M., 905 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-4430. (2) Park, Elizabeth D., 303 Fenimore Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Ingersol 2-1262. (Unc.) Parsons, Betty B., Wiltshire Street, Bronxville, N. Y. (I) Paruta, Vivian, 51 Market Street, Paterson, N. J. (4) Pascal, Doris V., 556 West I 1 3th Street, N. Y. C. (4) Paterno, Carolyn A., 922 76th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Shore Road 5-3133. (3) Patterson, Marion, 540 West 149th Street, N. Y. C. Edgecombe 4-9091. (I) Paul, Jeanne, 1792 West I I th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Beachview 2-0995. (I) Pearl, Penelope M., 401 Hawthorne Road, Baltimore, Maryland. (4) Pecheux, Anne P., 47 Beacon Street, Newburgh, N. Y. (1) Pelietier, Helen G., 1601 Jay Street, Ogdensburg, N. Y. (2) Pendola, Catherine, 332 Union Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Cumberland 6-9616. (3) Perri, Genevieve B., 25 West 7th Street, Mt. Ver- non, N. Y. Oakwood 7018. (3) Perrone, Rose E., 58 West 9th Street, N. Y. C. Stuyvesant 9-5440. (1) Perry, Emily R., 93 St. Mark ' s Place, Staten Island, N. Y. St. George 7-5337. (Unc.) Petersen, E. D., 132 Central Avenue, Montclair, N. J. (Unc.) Peterson, Ruth A., Central City, Nebraska. (2) Pfeifer, Frances M., 58 Brunswick Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Stagg 2-4932. (I) Pffferling, Lucille J., 107 Onslow Place, Kew Gar- dens, N. Y. Virginia 7-7361. I (ec) Philipps, Georgia M„ 47-17 39th Street, Long Island City, N. Y. (I) Phillipson, Charlotte, 440 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. University 4-4964. (3) Pick, Isabel L., 224 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Riv- erside 9-1245. (I) Pierce, Beverley, 4579 Boston Post Road, Pelham Manor, N. Y. Pelham 3412. (4) Pike, Sarah, 415 Second Avenue, Lansingburgh, N. Y. (4) Pointer, Barbara H., 539 West I 12th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-5546. (1) Ponchelet, Ara J., 510 West 156th Street, N. Y. C. Audubon 3-1844. (4) Pond, Frances E., 35-33 76th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Newtown 9-8499. (3) Pound, Margaret I., 270 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Wickersham 2-0070. (2) Pratt, Elizabeth A., 507 West I 13th Street, N. Y. C. Pagi |e 162 (4) Preas, Sally Co.ltharp, Vernal, Utah. (I) Preis, Dorothy J., 46 North Aberdeen Place, Atlantic City, N. J. (3) Prial, Jean G., 1075 East 39th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Midwood 8-0041. (I) Prichard, Elizabeth R., 37-52 89th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Havemayer 9-9017. (1) Pringle, Isabel V., 12 5 Northern Avenue, N. Y. C. Wadsworth 3-2058. (Unc.) Probst, Margaret M., 5619 Fair Oaks Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. (3) Puckett, Mary E., 108 High Street, Leonia, N. J. Leonia 4-1735-W. (Unc.) Pulvermacher, Muriel S., 334 West 86th Street, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-2020. (4) Pustello, Anna V., 12 Grove Street, New Canaan, Conn. R (2) Raebeck, Helen, 711 St. Mark ' s Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. President 4-6423. (Unc.) Rainsford, Barbara S., 55 East 72nd Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-0122. (I) Raisbeck, Joan M., 817 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Riverside 9-4309. (3) Ranges, Carolyn C, 745 Summit Avenue, River Edge, N. J. Oradell 8-1283. (4) Raoul, Marion H., Lookout Mountain, Tenn. (Unc.) Ratel, Eugenie J., 116 Prospect Park West, Brooklyn, N. Y. (3) Ray, Margery, Mclntyre Street, Bronxville, N. Y. Bronxville 1987. (I) Raymond, Norma M., 326 Seneca Avenue, Mt. Ver- non, N. Y. Hillcrest 1365-M. (1) Reade, Barb ara B., 680 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Audubon 3-7771. (3) Rechlin, Henrietta, 652 West 189th Street, N. Y. C. Wadsworth 7-0509. (2) Redway, Elizabeth M., 82 South Highland Avenue, Ossining, N. Y. (4) Reed, Elsa J., Montvale, N. J. (3) Reed, Martha L, Bayview Colony, Port Washington, N. Y. Port Washington 999. (I) Reed, Pauline M., 660 West Main Street, New Brit- ain, Conn. (Unc.) Reese, Margery, R. D. I, Newburgh, N. Y. (1) Reiff, June E., 368 Parker Avenue, Hackensack, N. J. Hackensack 2-8815. (2) Reigottie, Elizabeth A., 1612 West Main Street, Norwalk, Conn. Norwalk 1764-J. (2) Reilly, Lillian C, 41 Grove Street, Bridgeport, Conn. (3) Reinhardt, Ursula, 14922 Wisconsin Avenue, Detroit, Mich. (1) Renz, Doris A., 61 Intervale Place, Rye, N. Y. Rye 1553. (2) Revellese, Helen T., 30 Cowles Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. (Unc.) Rhodin, Mary M., 8 Forest Avenue, Caldwell, N. J. (4) Ribakove, Florence, 1063 Carroll Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Nevins 8-8378. (1) Ribett, Doris L, 8734 95th Street, Woodhaven, N. Y. 12) Rice, Elizabeth M., 5442 Post Road, Riverdale, N. Y. Halifax 5-3485. (2) Rich, Betsey R., 97 Ivy Way, Port Washington, N. Y. (2) Rich, Elizabeth H., 213 West 69th Street, N. Y. C. Clarkson 2-1205. (3) Richman, Estelle M., 319 St. John ' s Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. (4) Riddleberger, Lucy E., 875 West 1 8 1 st Street, N. Y. C. Washington Heights 7-1200. (1) Ridgeway, Barbara J., 440 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Monument 2-1883. (3) Riecker, Adelaide J., 5 Grace Court North, Great Neck, N. Y. (2) Riecker, Vera C, 5 Grace Court North, Great Neck, N. Y. (3) Rinker, Catherine C, I I Vermilyea Avenue, N. Y. C. (2) Riordan, Euda, I 10 Greenwich Avenue, Stamford, Conn. Stamford 3-0694. (3) Ritchie, Margaret W., Upper Chenango Street, Binghamton, N. Y. (Unc.) Roberts, (Mrs.), Helen R., T 82 North Broadway, Yonkers, N. Y. Nepperham 3930. (4) Robertson, Marion E., 4016 Locust Street, Sunnyside, Long Island, N. Y. Stillwell 4-8054. (4) Robertson, Rose E., 405 West I 18th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-7831. (3) Robinett, Muriel J., 29-35 214th Place, Bayside, Long Island, N. Y. Bayside 9-2268. (2) Robinson, Ruth O., 1722 Melville Street, Bronx, N. Y. Westchester 7-9660. (1) Rockwell, Helen V., 101 Oak Street, Northport, Long Island, N. Y. (2) Rodgers, Rachel A., Box 306, Charleroi, Pennsyl- vania. (1) Rogers, Margaret E., 94 Maple Avenue, Hastings- on-Hudson, N. Y. Hastings 962. (2) Rogoff, Phoebe, 258 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. River- side 9-2948. (4) Roher, Miriam, 605 West 170th Street, N. Y. C. Wadsworth 3-0723. [I] Rome, Helen E., 1934 University Avenue, N. Y. C. Sedgwick 3-8214. (3) Rome, Ruth, 42 Magnolia Street, Hartford, Conn. Page 163 (3) Roohan, Mary H., 46 State Street, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. (3) Rosa, Helen C, 9440 218th Street, Queensvillage, N. Y. Hollis 5-6388. (3) Rose, Cynthia A., 435 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. University 4-6086. (3) Rose, Doris F., 41 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, N. Y. Sterling 3-2304. (1) Rose, Joy H., I I I I Park Avenue, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-4129. (Unc.) Rosen, Anne B., Caramoor, Katonah, N. Y. (3) Rosen, Cecilia, Danby, Vermont. (2) Rosenbaum, Adele R., 1331 Central Avenue, Far Rockaway, N. Y. Far Rockaway 7-2131. (4) Rosenberg, Edith, 210 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Riverside 9-383 I. (2) Rosenthal, Beatrice M., 115 Central Park West, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-3031. (3) Ross, Mary-Lou, 137 Moorewood Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. (1) Rossi, Antonia, 818 Broad Street, Utica, N. Y. (2) Rothenberg, Shirl G., 425 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. University 4-0862. (3) Rothenberg, Willemel, 1423 East 34th Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Midwood 8-5298. (2) Rothschild, Caryl H., 857 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-9067. (Unc.) Rothstein, Cyprienne, 470 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-0062. (Unc.) Rourke, Dorothy G., Francis Street, Carthage, N. Y. (3) Rouse, Claire V., 600 West II 5th Street, N. Y. C. Monument 2-557 I . (3) Rowe, Elsie, 530 East 86th Street, N. Y. C. Butter- field 8-9480. (Unc.) Rowland, Maxine, 121 East 21st Street, Little Rock, Arkansas. (4) Rubricius, Jeanefte L., 212 East 72nd Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-2686. (2) Rubsam, Pauline T., 3721 84th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Havemayer 4-3034. (3) Rudberg, Thesa, 41 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, N. Y. (Sp.) Rumsey, Mary M., 152 East 40th Street, N. Y. C. Caledonia 5-8434. (2) Rundlett, Winifred M., 3447 87th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Havemayer 4-3907. (3) Runne, Edith E., 19 Woodruff Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. (4) Runne, Marjorie, 19 Woodruff Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. (I) Ruzicka, Veronica, Sherman Avenue, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. (1) Ryan, (Mrs.), Florence J., 12 East 97th Street, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-7923. (4) Ryan, K. J., 310 West 106th Street, N. Y. C. (2) Ryan, Mary, 181-17 Tudor Road, Jamaica, N. Y. Republic 9-2122. s (I) Sabetti, Arline E., 6 Sherman Avenue, East Port Chester, Conn. Port Chester 381 I. (1) Sampson, Nathalie F., Chappaqua, N. Y. (Chap- paqua 354. (Unc.) Sanders, Idene, Pike Road, Birmingham, Alabama. (2) Sandler, Dorothy L, 40 West 77th Street, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-7536. ( 2) Sargent, Betty, 3875 Waldo Avenue, N. Y. C. Kingsbridge 6-1418. (4) Sarubbi, Theresa V., 141 Park Hill Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 5727. (4) Sato, Fukami N., 182 Northern Avenue, N. Y. C. (1) Sawyer, Joan M., 349 Seneca Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 6461. (2) Sayen, Jane M., Hamilton Square, N. J. (3) Schaeffer, Amy L, 748 Prospect Avenue, N. Y. C. Ludlow 4-1 130. (2) Schanhous, Lenore, 218 Beach 123rd Street, Rock- away Park, N. Y. (Unc.) Scharf, Patricia L., 7 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. (3) Schelhammer, Frances D., 14-29 159th Street, Beech- hurst, Long Island, N. Y. (2) Schiller, Florence E., 107 Brooklyn Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. President 4-4512. (2) Schiller, Mary V., 225 Park Hill Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 4852. (2) Schlessinger, Edith, 215 West 91st Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-2897. (Unc.) Schrenck, Else D., 909 Castle Point Terrace, Ho- boken, N. J. (2) Schubert, Dorothy J., 3408 30th Street, Astoria, Long Island, N. Y. (3) Schuchard, Muriel J., 2017 Caton Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. (4) Schumacher, Muriel, 851 Webster Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. Hamilton 4047. (3) Schuyler, Virginia L., 1170 Fifth Avenue, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-5087. (2) Schwab, Fannie M., 1934 Higbee Avenue, Memphis, Tenn. (4) Schwanda, Eleanore F., 7035 Broadway, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Newton 9-7400. (2) Scott, Betty, 950 Woodycrest Avenue, N. Y. C. Jerome 6-6094. (Sp.) Sebelova, Milada M. G., Sokolska 6, Morostrava, Czechoslovakia. Pag. ie 164 (3) Segard, Mary P., 204 Glenwood Avenue, Leonia, N. J. Leonia 4-0781. (3) Serating, Myra R., 1840 Grand Concourse, N. Y. C Tremont 2-0620. (4) Sewards, Shirley D., 14 Baigley Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. (4) Sewell, Sallie W., 631 Clifton Road, Atlanta, Ga. (1) Seymour, Jane E., 26 West 70th Street, N. Y. C. Susquehanna 7-9675. (2) Sharlot, Rhoda S., 418 West Walnut Street, Long Beach, N. Y. Long Beach 2598. (1) Shaw, Ruth J., 500 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-0103. (2) Shaw, Virginia F., 31 Highbrook Avenue, Pelham, N. Y. Pelham 2185-J. (Unc.) Shaycoft, Marion F., 16 Prospect Park South West, Brooklyn, N. Y. South 8-5753. (1) Sheperd, Josephine E., 739 4th Street, Lyndhursf, N. J. Rutherford 2-4138. (4) Sheriff, Maybelle, 31-23 86th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Newtown 9-0793. (3) Sherwood, Jean M., I Livingston Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Nepperham 5244. (3) Shields, Mary R., 83-10 35th Avenue, Jackson Heights, N. Y. Havemayer 9-3226. (3) Shoemaker, Martha H., 312 Wyoming Avenue, Wy- oming, Pa. (2) Simmonds, Sofia G., 5!0 West I I 0th Street, N. Y. C. Aademy 2-6843. (Unc.) Simon, Carol P., 404 Riversisde Drive, N. Y. C. University 4-6735. (I) Simon, Shirley J., 400 Wyoming Avenue, Maple- wood, N. J. (Unc.) Simpson, Margaret A., 68-39 Dartmouth Street, Forest Hills, Long Island, N. Y. Boulevard 8-6790. (3) Simpson, Marjorie B., 79 Gordonhurst Avenue, Upper Montclair, N. J. Montclair 2-6621. (1) Singer, Marie J., 753 State Street, North Bergen, N. J. (Sp.) Sister Mary Theodore Kelleher, 160 Farmington Avenue, Hartford, Conn. (4) Skene, Dorothy M., 3168 30th Street, Astoria, Long Island, N. Y. Astoria 8-9079. (3) Skinner, Patricia, I 14 Morningside Drive, N. Y. C. Cathedral 8-8280. (2) Sliner, Gertrude M., 232 Union Street, Schenectady, N. Y. (2) Smith, Aida S., 54 Oakridge Road, West Orange, N. J. (I) Smith, Dorothy A., 202 Prospect Avenue, New Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y. (I) Smith, Edith A., 4th Avenue, Laurel Beach, Milford, Conn. (I) Smith, Emma L, 338 Bainbridge, Brooklyn, N. Y. Jefferson 3-266 1 . (3) Smith, Frances B., 28 Beacon Avenue, Auburn, Maine. (1) Smith, Gertrude E,. Eureka, N. Y. (2) Smith, Grace, 104-58 88th Avenue, Richmond Hill, N. Y. (1) Smith, Helen E., Great Nack Road, Copiague, N. Y. (2) Smith, Margery E., 4877 Broadway, N. Y. C. Lor- rain 7-7041 . (3) Smith, Marie R., 70 Morningside Drive, N. Y. C. University 4-5100. (2) Smul, Kathryn J., 301 East 21st Street, N. Y. C. Stuyvesant 9-2941. (1) Smyth, Ellen T., 96-20 34th Avenue, Corona, Long Island, N. Y. Newtown 9-1515. (3) Snedeker, Garnette, 1416 Abercorn Street, Savan- nah, Ga. (2) Snyder, Audrey E., 324 West 43rd Street, N. Y. C. Longacre 5-8817. (2) Snyder, Marjorie L., Young Avenue, Harmon-on-Hud- son, N. Y. ' Croton 8251. (Unc.) Southern, Eleanor, Haynesville, Louisiana. (Unc.) Sout hern, Eloise, Haynesville, Louisiana. (3) Spector, Marjorie C, 680 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Riverside 9-3959. (2) Spencer, Miriam S., Angola Road, Cornwall, N. Y. (4) Speyer, Kathryn I., 92 Bickford Avenue, Buffalo, N. Y. (2) Speyer, O. Harriett, 127 Walnut Street, Rochelle Park, N. J. (3) Spica, Olga Y., 4 Oneida Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 5893. (2) Spier, Flora H., 43 Fairview Avenue, Westwood, N. J. (2) Spier, Patricia E., 415 Central Park West, N. Y. C. Clarkson 2-2473. (I) Spraker, Barbara A., Palatine Bridge, N. Y. (3) Sprowl, Francelee, 318 South Prince, Princeton, In- diana. (4) Stagg, Joan F., 1160 Fifth Avenue, N. Y. C. Sac- ramento 2-6147. (Unc.) Stahley, Katherine A., 5031 Relleum Avenue, Cin- cinnati, Ohio. (I) Stark, Peggy E., Smith Avenue, South Nyack, N. Y. Nyack 99. (I) Stengel, Elizabeth A., 375 Bergen Avenue, Jersey City, N. J. Bergen 3-7070. (I) Stern, Claire M., 36 West River Street, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. (Unc.) Von Sternberg, Arlene S., 19 Compton Street, New Haven, Conn. (I) Stevens, Elizabeth W., 87 East Pellebone Street, Forty Fort, Pa. (I) Stevens, Frances G., Gladstone, N. J. (I) Stibbs, Ruth M., Lincoln Road, Wethersfield, Conn. Page 165 (I) Stiefel, Elinor, 420 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-6543. (I) Stockwell, Dorothy B., 74 Waterman Street, Lock- port, N. Y. (1) Strahan, Joan C, 161 East 79th Street, N. Y. C. Rhinelander 4-0025. (3) Strobel, Suzanne, 1532 Arlington Drive, Salt Lake City, Utah. (4) Sturdivant, Josephine, R. F. D. 4, Portland, Maine. (4) Sunderland, Alice A., 265 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Riverside 9-6520. (2) Suppes, Elizabeth R., 90 Valley Pike, Johnsto wn, Pa. (4) Sutherland, Bernice, 134 Morsemere Avenue, Yonk- ers, N. Y. Nepperham 3597. (I) Sutherland, Gertrude M., 35-45 82nd Street, Jack- son Heights, N. Y. C. Havermayer 4-2281. (4) Swanson, Inga A., 76 88th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Shore Road 5-7654. (1) Swayne, Carolyn H., George School, Pennsylvania. (2) Swearingen, Helen, 836 East 17th Avenue, Denver, Colorado. (2) Swinton, Elizabeth, Stiles Street, Linden, N. J. T (4) Taplinger, Harriet H., 825 East 18th Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Mansfield 6-8388. (4) Tatarinoff, Elizabeth E., 3054 98th Street, Jackson Heights, N. Y. (I) Taubert, Evelyn D., 21 Quintard Terrace, Stamford, Conn. Stamford 4-4420. (I) Tearle, Margaret M., 166 Bell Road, Scarsdale, N. Y. Scarsdale 5682. (4) Teitelbaum, Rita, 280 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Riverside 9-3244. (Unc.) Temkin, Edythe, 155 Grove Street, Torrington, Conn. (1) Tenney, Beatrice B., 61 I West I 14th Street, N. Y. C. Monument 2-5405. (3) Teplitz, Felice, 808 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-3705. (Unc.) Thibault, Paula, 440 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. University 4-7878. (2) Thomas, Adi-Kent, 26 East 91st Street, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-4979. (I) Thomas, Virginia, 320 St. Claire Avenue, Spring Lake, N. J. (Unc.) Thompson, Dorothea S., 65 South Lake Avenue, Troy, N. Y. Oakwood 4835. (I) Thony, Margit, 520 East 86th Street, N. Y. C. (4) Tisch, Elsie M., 16 Davis Avenue, White Plains. N. Y. White Plains 3265. (3) Tischler, Ruth H., 35 West 90th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-4945. (Unc.) Todd, Eleanor Schley, I Beekman Place, N. Y. C. Wickersham 2-1963. (4) Toth, Irma I., 5141 Simonson Street, Elmhurst, Long Island, N. Y. (2) Traband, Virginia G., King Street, Chappaqua, N. Y. Chappaqua 3 I 2. (4) Tracy, Alice L., 275 Weyman Avenue, New Rochelle, N. Y. (1) Trask, Margaret C, 512 West 122nd Street, N. Y. C. (2) Treat, (Mrs.), Margaret deK, 25 Belden Avenue, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. Dobbs Ferry 104. (3) Triggs, Ruth E., 163 Central Avenue, Madison, N. J. (I) Trostler, Josephine F., 229 McDonough Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. President 4-0195. (Sp.) Trotter, Helen N., 136 East 37th Street, N. Y. C. Caledonia 5-6896. (Sp.) Trumbull, Marjorie, 75 Central Park West, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-8100. (4) Turitz, Sonya M., 3850 Amundson Avenue, N. Y. C. (I) Turk, Emily V., 434 West 120th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-5790. (Unc.) Turner, (Mrs.), Helen Ashkins, 315 East 68th Street, N. Y. C. Regent 4-0765. u (I) Ureless, Gertrude, 473 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-5362. (I) Utech, Cozette, 1825 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Lorraine 7-4 151. V (1) Vander Borgh, Grace, West Sayville, Long Island, N. Y. (4) Vander Woude, Bettina J., 5075 Fieldston Road, Riverdale, N. Y. Halifax 5-0427. (2) Van De Water, Janice O., 1324 23rd Street, Brook- lyn, N. Y. Midwood 8-5039. (4) Van Home, Eleanor J., 219 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, N. Y. (Unc.) Van Pelt, Mary E., 1310 Morphy Street, Great Bend, Kansas. (I) Vaughn, Antoinette K., 753 East 223rd Street, Bronx, N. Y. Olinville 2-3719. (3) Vaurie, Madeleine, 175 Canoe Brook Parkway, Sum- mit, N. J. Summit 6-2296. (I) Verkruzen, Marguerite L., 443 North Barry Avenue, Mamaroneck, N. Y. Mamaroneck 589. (I) Vesy, Jane B., 66 Johnson Avenue, Binghamton, N. Y. I (ec) Villamena, Joy, 4374 Martha Avenue, N. Y. C. Fairbanks 4-5420. Pagi 166 (I) Villanyi, Charlotte H., 3834 216th Street, Bayside, N. Y. C. Bayside 0-2731. (3) Vocasek, Elsie, 83-20 Pettit Avenue, Elmhurst, N. Y. (Unc.) Vogel, Mildred L, 73 Cedar Avenue, West End, N. J. (1) Vogelreuter, Marialuise E., 4590 Spuyten Duyvil Parkway, N. Y. C. (3) Vollmer, Frances, 175 Riverside Drive, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-2021. (3) Von Arx, Edna J., 134 West End Avenue, Englewood, N. J. Englewood 3-1281. W (2) Wagenbauer, Doris A., 36 St. Paul ' s Road, Hemp- stead, N. Y. Hemps+ead 6014. (2) Waldron, Anna P., Richmond Hill, New Canaan, Conn. (Unc.) Walker, Clementene B., 605 West I 12th Street, N. Y. C. University 4-6101. (3) Walker, Dorothea, 511 East Mt. Pleasant Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. (Unc.) Wallerstein, Elizabeth, 33 East 70th Street, N. Y. C. Butterfield 8-0018. (I) Walrath, Mary E., 50 Ostego Street, Canajaharie, N. Y. (3) Walter, Ruth M., 128 South 6th Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Hillcrest 2449-W. (3) Walton, Hulda E., 520 West 122nd Street, N. Y. C. Cathedral 8-6592. (4) Walz, Alice C, 35 Orange Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. (4 Wander, Claire S., 9 Prospect Park West, Brooklyn, N. Y. Nevins 8-8980. (1) Wang, Elsie, Cedar Ridge, Irvington, N. Y. Irv- ington 2480. (4) Ward, Marie J., 138 98th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Shore Road 5-3873. (2) Warne, Alice E., 696 Raff Avenue, Ridgefield, N. J. (4) Warnecke, Dolores M., 37-62 64th Street, Woodside, Long Island, N. Y. Newtown 9-7071. (4) Wasmund, Esther A., 12 Juniper Avenue, Middle Village, Long Island, N. Y. (I) Watson, Barbara M., 117 West 120th Street, N. Y. C. Cathedral 8-8024. (3) Watson, Biddy K., 325 Highland Boulevard, Brook- lyn, N. Y. (3) Watts, Dorothy C, 149-30 Cherry Avenue, Flushing, N. Y. Flushing 9-0368-M. (Unc.) Waugh, Muriel G., 5 Park Road, Maplewood, N. J. (3) Wearing, Edith A., 3442 74th Street , Jackson Heights, N. Y. Newtown 9-5946. (I) Weaver, Jeanne E., 214 Rugby Road, University, Va. (I) Weidhaas, Cecilia G., 63 Iden Avenue, Pelham Manor, N. Y. Pelham 0921. (4) Weil, Miriam, 211 West 106th Street, N. Y. C. Academy 2-1620. (3) Weill, Ellen, 780 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Riv- erside 9-0782. (1) Weinberg, Helen R., 885 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-3690. (2) Weir, Annie M., 275 Linden Avenue, Verona, N. J. (4) Weissburger, Natalie, 2009 Avenue L, Brooklyn, N. Y. Midwood 8-0348. (3) Weitz, Ruth M., 414 West 1 2 1 st Street, N. Y. C. Cathedral 8-9530. Extension 37. (3) Welldon, May A., 28 East 36th Street, N. Y. C. (3) Werner, Jean, 26 West 85th Street, N. Y. C. En- dicott 2-9729. (4) Werner, Laura H., 26 West 85th Street, N. Y. C. Endicott 2-9729. (3) Wertz, Mary A., 196 St. Nicholas Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. Hegeman 3-3913. (2) We ston Elaine, Pearsall Place, Inwood, N. Y. Cedar- hurst 0966. (2) Whalen, Rita U., 273 East 176th Street, N. Y. C. Tremont 2-4566. (2) Wharen, Betty D., 496 South Franklin Street, Wilkes- Barre, Pa. (Unc.) Wheelwright, Alison R., 1150 Fifth Avenue, N. Y. C. Atwater 9-0714. (3) White, Eliza T., 725 Deepdene Road, Baltimore, Maryland. (4) White, Marion W., I I I Claremont Avenue, Mont- clair, N. J. Montclair 2-7948-J. (2) Whitley, Susie E., 5230 Richard Street, Dallas, Tex. (I) Wich, Edna A., 63 Cortland Place, Cliffside, N. J. Offside 6-1 158. (3) Wieder, Miriam, Anderson Hill Road, Purchase, N. Y. Gladstone 2065. (1) Wiemann, Ellen, 24 Lincoln Street, Larchmont, N. Y. Larchmont 57 I . (4) Wilcox, Jane, 272 First Avenue, Laurel Beach, Conn. (Unc.) Wildenberg, Judith, 303 Buckingham Road, Ce- darhurst, N. Y. (3) Willcockson, Ruth L, 160 West 73rd Street, N. Y. C. Trafalgar 7-6700. (3) Willets, Jane E., 941 I Stenton Avenue, Chestnut Hill, Pa. (2) Williams, Agusta C, 287 Jessamine Avenue, Yonk- ers, N. Y. Yonkers 8733-J. (Unc.) Williams, Cynthia C, 120 New Haven Avenue, N. Y. C. Wadsworth 3-0225. Page 167 (I) Williams, Dorothy P., 2022 State Street, New Or- leans, La. (I) Williams, Jane Stafford, 63 Compfon Terrace, Hill- side, N. J. Wa 3-5951. (4) Williams, Josephine F., 98 Morningside Avenue, N. Y. C. Monument 2-7162. (1) Williams, June M., 287 Jessamine Avenue, Yonkers, N. Y. Yonkers 8733-J. (2) Wilson, Catherine B., Cape Cottage, Maine. (3) Winselman, Helen A., 8 Bayview Terrace, Manhas- set, N. Y. (4) Winston, Champe C, 400 Hermitage Road, Rich- mond, Virginia. (2) Winton, Marguerite G., 41 Schermerhorn Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Triangle 5-4071. (1) Wise, Elizabeth M., Sulgrave Hotel, 67th Street and Park Avenue, N. Y. C. (4) Wise, Lillian, 9 Amsterdam Place, Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Oakwood 5335. (2) Woglom, Eleanor, 21 Claremont Avenue, N. Y. C. University 4-1887. (I) Wolpon, Anne, 33 Washington Street, East Orange. N.J. (4) Wolin, Ruth, 2476 Webb Avenue, N. Y. C. Ray- mond 9-1073. (1) Wood, Edith L, 61 School Street, Northport, N. Y. Motthaven 5563. [Unc.) Woodruff, Amaryllis, Broadway, Grand View, Nyack, N. Y. [2) Woods, Virginia M., 25 South 8th Avenue, Mt. Ver- non, N. Y. Hillcrest 1693-J. [2) Wormser, Janice, 895 West End Avenue, N. Y. C. Academy 2-5042. (2) Wright, Elizabeth O., 420 Marlborough Road, Yonk- ers, N. Y. Yonkers 2446-R. (4) Wright, Marion L, Short Hills, N. J. (I) Wright, Mary Elizabeth, 229 Chestnut Avenue, Trenton, N. J. (3) Wright, Norma A., 173 Winthrop Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Buckminster 4-5868. (3) Wurtz, Ruth E., 161 William Street, East Orange, N. J. Orange 3-9435. (Unc.) Wygood, Catherine, 131 76th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. Shore Road 8-9158. (Unc.) Wyner, Sarah D., 33 Verdun Avenue, New Ro- chelle, N. Y. New Rochelle 4632. Y (1) Yacuborsky, Barbara, 39 Penn Avenue, Lyndora, Pa. (2) Yetman, Evelyn M., 625 East 3rd Street, Plainfield, N. J. (I) Younker, Janet, 1125 Park Avenue, N. Y. C. At- water 9-8226. Z (4) Zampieri, Sylvia M., 105 Lee Road, Scarsdale, N. Y. (Unc.) Zenke, Marion S., 199 Montclair Avenue, Mont- clair, N. J. (I) Zimmer, Irma E., 135 Ogden Avenue, Swarthmore, Pa. (I) Zirn, Dorothy M., 43 Highview Avenue, Tuckahce, N. Y. Tuckahoe 1900. (4) Zubrow, Sylvia, 151 West 86th Street, N. Y. C. Schuyler 4-4699. Page 168 Acknowledgments TOR their valuable and willi ng assistance in the compilation of this ' Mortarboard, the staff of the 1937 year book wishes to extend its sincere thanks and appreciation to: Dean Virginia C. Gildersleeve Miss Helen Abbott Mr. W. L. Bogert Professor William Brewster Miss Katherine Doty Mrs. Robert Herr Miss Margaret Holland Miss Mary Libby Miss Anna Meyer Miss Gertrude Ressmeyer Mrs. Giles Rich Mr. John Swan Professor Agnes Wayman Miss Mabel Weeks Miss Grace Aaronson Miss Alice Corneille Miss Isabel Malone Mr. Harry Horton of the Apeda Studio Mr. Arvid Kantor of the Beck Engraving Co. Mr. Willard Schilling of The Schilling Press Page 169 MAY 28 1936