Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN)

 - Class of 1940

Page 1 of 273

 

Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection, 1940 Edition, Cover
Cover



Page 6, 1940 Edition, Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collectionPage 7, 1940 Edition, Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection
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Page 10, 1940 Edition, Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collectionPage 11, 1940 Edition, Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection
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Page 8, 1940 Edition, Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collectionPage 9, 1940 Edition, Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection
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Text from Pages 1 - 273 of the 1940 volume:

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X: 4 r ' .. , - -J -in ' fp'--f, vf,-A ff.-11 ,',,r - , nf, -:M-' 1 xf' ' -r .yy 2' ma, Hfgfjln- 3:1151 vfv' -f 5, ' ,, V, f, , -,Lf df ,- - HH f- . ,f.,, 1 ,'.vf,,,.1v, -f ,J-,l.--uf, ,S ., ,Nr ,-4,3 - f ,..,, 1-.,, ff .,, 1 4 I ,,, --Q 1 ,-,. ,LM A.,, , W, ,,f1,, fu-i,.4, I .4-rf -,ffm v aff-- f- :-I '. . f.: -,fL- A -- ,H -, 'V f. - '--'-'TJ w,..., un: .J A --J,-, 'Q' J. .4 M , . - 2. . A Q.: Q.. . .1 If, g, g 3-A Lf? 4, 7,1:'fL1','f.f.5--Lv., -'M j,f '-'1llxJ-fL.f'g' ' 2 Q if-5 ' r' 1. v- ' 1. V 'gf , : -. ,-7fJ'- -f- ff '1 wwf: f - --' ,ff f.C.t2 ',re-f we - 1-1 , , ..,!f ,f,.,,,. ,A ,,.,,,, ,.,, 4,07 f -, ..', ,f - ff.-9r,fg,-,W-' 'f . qggw. Mfg 74 ,Q f'-.y,v.,-.-V-1.1 'W ' H ,. ,, L - p1 . 4,-. ,. -H f .1 11 N -V ' ?'Z-f' 45 4,-ff,-gLp:.4, f,.'.i-ug w' 1'-' ' I f . V . fv'ff,f,J'S 11 '1 Q' ' I . 'w ,-' . '- ' , , , . Q , CWUE 31,825-RTS R9 S999 4-09 0 .I WX P 5 N Q, g II U ll Nl! N A px 5 I draw 9 A MIL. Ili Z E1 3,13 3 ow 6011 09 wg H9118 ' A ' o Q Q , ,I - I 1, A I- ,yn H I,,I,N -. --Tsinmlll! 4 gy 4 w '-S' W' ' X clcx ,IXVXQ ,QSM - ftff THE QRIENT 1940 PUBLISHED BY THE SENIOR CLASS DOROTHY SCHWARZKOPF Editor RICHARD L. BAKER Business Manager CONTENTS DEDICATION CAMPUS VIEWS ADMINISTRATION O I A S S E S ATHLE TIC S E E A TU R E S ORGANIZATIONS BUSINESS DIRECTORY NLY through the cooperation of everyone in- cluded between these covers has the publication of THE ORIENT been made possible. We, the staff, wish to express our deepest gratitude to the administration, faculty, students, organizations, and departments for their splendid cooperation. We also wish to acknowledge the services of the S. K. Smith Company of Chicago for the book covers, the Delaware Engraving Company for en- gravings and suggestions for layouts, Scott Print- ing Company for printing and added courtesies, and Neiswanger Studio, Jayo Williamson, William Minor, and the Grand Central Galleries of New York City for photographs used in the book. A11 other persons and organizations helping in any way are acknowledged. THE ORIENT is the product, not of the work of few, but the work of many. S BEHIND the wheels of industry there lies a source of power, so behind the scenes of every publication there lies a source of advice and encouragement. To Mrs. Sharley B. DeMotte, the one who has given us advice and encouragement, We dedicate the 1940 issue of The Orientf, In planning this book we looked to her for adviceg while the issue was in the very heart of preparation we again looked to her for advice, and when work overwhelmed us and We felt that we could never emerge from the enclosing walls built by needed copy, mistakes to be corrected, and the enormous bundle marked finishing touches, we looked to her for encouragement. Though while we worry for only one publication, Mrs. DeMotte has braved the storm for many years. Not only has she guided us through this publication, but she has also helped us to boundless ends through our school days both in social and academic collegiate activities and in our other' journalistic activities. For her kindness in helping us cross the many bridges which have confronted us, for the advice and encouragement which she has given us, and for the kind personal attention she has shown to us through our college days, we are in deepest gratitude to Mrs. DeMotte. ADMINISTRATION BUILDING if ,- ? , 1' Q 35:22 F -. 'pv'5g 1?2g,wr , ,,, U vr ' ,sf 8 fl 4' fy K ,L - 4 ,K smff 113.5 .v, sgx I :iq ' N SCIENCE HALL mf 9761 x4 ' 15? ' b Q ' ' ' 43333, f , ? ,we 1 W, A wif x, X. . ' , ' if A X, 'f V if f' x 'kfxdfys L' 1 I. 5' Z A M . A - Y- ix -' fav, X X , ,,, ' x ff 1,7 gn f V . A . ' . ' 'G VX' ? WQL A QKQwWnwfmaQ,,Qaf' x , . v '. f :if 1324514 ,QA Wi? 7 ,H M X ff? A , 'fi' W ,, f , V- ,A - K , ,V 4, :I X42 - SAK: Q27 fi fli ' Ziggy gmwwi -Q Q1,,'!W'M V 4 wg , ., f ' 'X ' WN 3 , , ' H N 4 All Nqr j, ff A 799, 7 UAK53. 0 Z? , U ,Q 'Www L , N K Aw 1 Q 4 1' N . , Y vi GLX , 4 'V NA K in .V N E Ks az. is SF. 1 mv L. -5 ,n 4 in My X 1 s - A t .512 1 x x ,wx -. ,. Pl Q W aw . JM ' 4. 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Xml L 3 'L 4, V4 fl 94 ' --5 WQ 'm-pq .1 ,fp ' Y'-: vo ffl 3'1 ' I4 1 1 ARTS BUILDING .4 'li .fin -we l I 'fp 4 es' f ' ' , -,, .V . 'ff' ' I I A -:Ili-'fg'v xf ' .. ff-aux N 'V . ' f ' ' 1 L'4...4' ..,:'5 . .. .' -A1 'TN I w H, , ,n-.aw Q 1 '. ,, w, ' f'-P'-Eff. .,. ,KF ,-a- ,g.,1 -'ir 4 . - v BALL GYMNASIUM 5 l XZ, 4. 5. avi! if fr 33:4 Qvi?f4 4 V 4 I gf Q4 ,, , Vvf ' 52 ifff 1 - A A' -W as f if 4? f 1 vf ,- iff wig VA 'i K f ' W4 M 2 b ,. y Q 2 'Q 1 41 is I A ,V 4 Q ' wa ' 5 wifi! 5 A 1 Q EZ W, V f 1 - WZYVW N . . uf LLC? A X ' NV Hi v n-422 0 ' K f,4 A w, I I f I I , V' , ? v ' ,. iff' k I ,4 XA ?v.?,'1QQ4' Wa 5 , 4 - X iw: it , ' x Nfl, ,iff X fw yi Z, 4 N 2 -- 1 L , ,R gf ww . . Q S Y' - 1 ,E X fx Q fy, , Z X? .6 I . E4 EAS' A V M Z W., . r Yi ,E 1 ff c, QS? 4 fi A , f , xifgp, - f-f-w 'z f.fS,fe ' , -ff W xp A UH' SL ' . A M E? ' FLEA H? A f, ,Y 4 ' 2 -, 0 9'- ,iw :MZ idk be I ' ix -1 .i 1, ' Q 4g24'5,jx:fq, ww vga . 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V gf .K 1 N YN'-',.',4 i' mn.!f1' .ii f. . 1 7- M g W' 'E v' ff 'IMI LM, L Nw 'n 'l E ef! .xy N if , ' M f K V FL nz lr 1 - f 1 1. -. H M 1 l WI -2 E.na H ll J ' A' H ISV -.ag ' ' E14 , m' . ' Q ,-.1 ,QIUIQJ Nl, J' ' ' ur' 'z MV' Lu L + I., -.J 'Ill HF 'Jig-A-,ala ZX 3, Qw 0Wf3W U7 WW' ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION YEARS come and go, each contributing its qualities to the passing show of life. You of the senior class now preparing to take your departure from your Alma Mater, like all those before you, have added your part to that intangible something known as Ball State. Let us hope that Ball State has done something to you in your thinking and your way of life that may enrich your life even unto your last day. As we part to take our various ways in life, may the comradeship created here go with each one of us to cheer us in our hours of de- pression and to guide us in times of victory. We have appreciated knowing you and we shall look forward to meeting you often and learning of your continued successes in the future. 4 L, A. PITTENGER 20 STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE BOARD THE State Teachers College Board serves both Indiana State Teach- ers College and Ball State Teachers College in the administration of their financial and educational affairs. This Board, through its history, has been a high-minded and liberal force for educational progress and efliciency. Reading from left to right are Mr. William F. Cronin of Terre Haute, secretary, Mr. Frank C. Ball, Muncie, Mr. Sanford M. Keltner, An-dersong Mr. John H. Heller of Decatur, president, and Mr. Floyd I. McMurray, ex-oificio member of the Board by reason of his office as State Superintendent of Public Instruction, to which he was elected in 1934. Mr. Cronin became a member of the Board in July, 1933, and Mr. Ball and Mr. Keltner have been members since the beginning of the institution in 1918. Mr. Heller has been a member since 1931. 21 RALPH W. NOYER, Pl1.D. Dean of College W. E. WAGONER, B. A. Controller of the College CLARENCE L. MURRAY, M. S. Registrar of the College GOLA H. CLEVENGER Secretary of Credits and Placements GRACE DEI-IORITY, M. A. Dean of Women HARRY HOWICK, M. S. Dean of Men 22 CHARLES F. VAN CLEVE, Ph. D. Associate Professor of English VILETTA BAKER, M. A. Professor of Foreign Language VERNAL H. CARMICHAEL, Ph. D. Associate Professor of Business Education RAYMOND H. BARNARD, Ph. D. Associate Professor of English MARY L. PEARSON, B.S. in L. S. Cataloging Librarian ELDON R. BURKE, Ph. D. Assistant Professor of Social Science ROBERT R. LAFOLLETTE, Ph. D. Head of Department and Professor of Social Science GRACE WOODY, M. A. Associate Professor and Assistant Director of Womanis Division of Physical Education LAWRENCE J. SCHEIDLER, Ph. D. Associate Professor of Social Science ARDITH L. PHILLIPS, M.S. Assistant Professor of Physical Education MARY BEEMAN, M. A. Head of Department and Professor of Home Economics JOHN MAGNABOSCOf M.S. Assistant Professor of Physical Education KENNETH W. BROXVN, NLS. Assistant Professor of Industrial Arts MAY A. KLIPPLE, Pl'1.D. Associate Professor of English CLAUDE E. PALMER, M. A. Head of Department and Professor of Music GORDON E. PETERSON, Ph. D. Assistant Professor of Speech, English Department MARIE P. RINGLE, M.S. Associate Professor of Home Economics DONALD E. MILLIZR, Ph. D. Associate IH-ofcssor of Science 23 GEORGE NEWTON, B. A. Instructor of Vocal Music DOROTHY E. RYAN, B.S. in I... S. Circulation Librarian OTTO B. CHRISTY, Ph. D. Head of Department and Professor of Science EDGAR A. MENK, Ph. D. Head of Department and Professor of Foreign Language FLORENCE BUSSE SMITH, M. A. State Supervisor of Adult Education PAUL B. WILLIAMS, M.A. Head of Department and Professor of Physical Education FRANK BALLENGER, NI. A. Assistant Professor of Physical Education SHARLEY B. DEMOTTE, M. A. Assistant Professor of English and Director of Publicity ERNEST L. SABINE, Ph. D. Associate Professor of English LAWRENCE HURST, M. A. Associate Professor of Social Science REGINA FRANK LANDREY, M. A. Assistant Professor of Physical Education ORVILLE E. SINK, M. A. Head of Department and Professor of Industrial Arts PAUL ROYALTY, Ph. D. Head of Department and Professor of English IDA VIOLA BRYSON, M. A. Assistant Professor of Physical Education HARRY GRADICK, B. S. Instructor of Orchestral Instruments ERVIN C. SHOEMAKER, Ph. D. Associate Professor of English RACHAEL ROAD, B.S in L. S. Cataloguing Librarian EVELYN HOKE, M. A. Director of Teaching Materials Service 24 iff! it yy v 3 A 'IJ Nw' , . Za Q- X I ' if.-tif GRACE BRANDT, M. A. Instructor in L. S. JOHN M. SHALES, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Education BARCUS TICHENOR, M.A. Librarian LESLIE H. WHITCRAFT, Ph. D. Head of Department and Professor of Mathematics ETHELYN DAVIDSON, M. S. Assistant Professor of Education MARK E. STUDEBAKER, LI. D. Head of Department and Professor of Business Education FRANCES R. BOTSFORD, M.A. Associate Professor of Business Education DAVID T. CUSHMAN, M. A. Associate Professor of Education and Supervisor of Student Teaching MILDRED JOHNSON, M. A. Associate Professor of Home Economics PRENTICE D. EDWARDS, Ph. D. Associate Professor of Mathematics CLARA PEIRCE, B. S. Assistant in Instruction in Science VERNAL H. CARMICHAEL, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Business Education LARS L. HYDLE, Ph. D. Acting Head of Department and Associate Professor of Education HAZEI. S. COX, M. A. Assistant Professor of Home Economics JOHN O. LEVUELLEN, B.S. Instructor of Physical Education ROBERT SCARF, Ph. D. Associate Professor of Education H. A. JEEP, Ph. D. Associate Professor of Education L. S. SHIVELY, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Nhrhcmaucs 25 J' ,,.4v+ X. .I 'D EVELYN REESE CHASE, B.M. Instructor of Piano BASIL M. SWINFORD, M. A. Associate Professor of Business Education MARGARET CECIL Instructor of Music FLOY HURLBUT, Ph. D. Associate Professor of Science FRANK V. GRAHAM, M. A. Professor of Science ELIZABETH MELOY, M. Mu. Associate Professor of Music HELEN JACKSON, M. A. Assistant Professor of Foreign Language A. M. CARMICHAEL, Ph. D. Associate Professor of Education FLORENCE SHAW, B. S. in L. S. Circulation Chief, Library SUSAN M. TRANE, M. A. Head of Department and Professor of Art HARRY N. FITCH, Ph. D. Professor of Education and Director of Child Development Service AMELIA T. WOOD, M. D., M.Sc. Director of Health Service ROY D. MAXWELL, Ph. D. Assistant Professor of Science and Director of Frank Elliott Ball Residence Hall 26 MARGARET BRAYTON, M. S. Assistant Professor of Elementary Education RONALD V. SIRES, Ph. D, Associate Professor of Social Studies SARAH RHODES, M. A. Assistant Professor of Elementary VERNA SULLIVAN, M. A. Assistant Professor of Elementary Education HERBERT HAMILTON, M. A. Associate Professor of Social Science EDNA KNOTTS, M. A. Associate Professor of English RUTH THOMAS, B. S. Librarian CARROLL NOLAN, M. S. Assistant Professor of Business Education MAMIE LOTT, M. A. Associate Professor of Elementary CLEMENTINE EICH, M. A. Assistant Professor of Art JOE APPLE, M. A. Assistant Professor of Elementary Education ANNA OLIN, M. A. Associate Professor of Music RUTH OXRIEDER, M.A. Assistant Professor of English ELIZABETH STONE, M.A. Associate Professor of Elcmcntari Education PEARL CROSGRAVIZ, Nl. A. Associate Professor of lflumcntary 27 Education Education l'duc.1ti n if RUSSELL BURKHART, Pl1. D. Assistant Professor of Business Education ROSA VEAL, M. A. Assistant Professor of Elementary Education FRED SCHMIDT, M.A. Assistant Professor of Industrial Arts LUCIA MYSCH, IXI. A. Assistant Professor of Art NIARY KIBELE, M. A. Associate Professor of English EMMA VVETZEL, M. A. Assistant Professor of Home Economics ANGIE WILSON, Ph. NI. Assistant Professor of Social Science NEIL CERTAIN, B. S. Assistant Instructor in Music ANNA LAUTERBUR, M. A. Associate Professor of Elementary Education MAXINE WATTS, M. A. Assistant Professor of Science MAUDE WELLS Secretary to President NOEL A. SCHULL Assistant Controller GARNET TRULLENDER Associate Registrar REBA NORRIS Financial Clerk MARY KITCHIN Assistant Secretary of Credits ELSIE FOSTER Budget Clerk DOROTHY WHITE Secretary to Dean ROBERT E. HANSON Director of Physical Plant RUTH KITCHIN Manager of Bookstore ETHEL HIMELICK Secretary to Controller HARRY N. FITCH Director of Child Development Service HOPE NICHOLS Clerk, Education Department OLIVE WELLER Secretary to Registrar COLLINS BURNIQTT Assistant, Rcgistrnrk Ollicc 29 SHARILY li. D1 MOT l I Director nl' Publicity :X st gp, ARLENE HOWELL Assistant in Student Counseling KEITH PATTY Assistant, Bookstore NILA BAKER Assistant, Controller's Office NANCY SCRAMLIN School Nurse JAYO NVILLIAMSON Assistant in Publicity CARMINE ALVEY Nurse, Health Service JEWELL GINN M imeogrnph Clerk JAMES ROWE Assistant in Publicity MAE SETTLE Assistant, Registrar's Oiiice DOROTHY COPELAND Information Clerk ARTHUR C. RETTIG, M. D. Assistant School Physician MARGARET PERSHING Clerk, Burris School JUNE DANLEY Secretary to Dean of XVomen BESSIE SHAPER Switchboard Operator 30 CHRISTY WOODS AT a meeting of the f Indiana State Teach- ers College Board on April 25, 1940, a resolu- tion was adopted where- by the arboretum-gardens was given oilicially the name of CHRISTY WOODS in honor of Dr. Otto B. Christy who has been a member of the science department since the opening of the college, and is now head of the department of science. I-Ie conceived the idea of the Arbore- tum and has consistently through the years advocated and labored to evolve the idea of an outdoor laboratory. The Arboretum, which is located on the West Campus, includes about eighteen acres, three-fourths of which is wooded and the re- mainder is used for gardens, nursery, and mea- dows. The gardens are west of the Arboretum and contain collections of many tvnes of culti- vated flowers, grown primarily for class pur- poses and used by students in learning to identify, appreciate, cultivate, propagate, and arrange the many annuals and perennials found in home gardens. These flowers are also used as decorations at college functions and in offices, Classrooms, and reception rooms. K 1' tw LN BURRIS SCHOOL HIS is the seventh key that I have received in thirteen years as presi- dent of this college. I have received each key with the same mingled feelings of happiness for the completion of the work and humbleness because of the responsi- bilities placed upon us. I am happy to receive this key because of the extended opportunities it gives for the carrying on of our work. The state has put so much money into this building that every one concerned must make every effort to make good the opportunities offered us in this new structure were the words of President L. A. Pittenger on January 30 at dedicatory services for the new addi- tion to the Burris Laboratory School. The new addition, which was con- structed at a cost of S360,000 of which the government furnished S162,000, pro- vides additional classrooms for mathe- matics, science, business education, social studies, English, and four elementary groups. The home economics and in- dustrial arts areas have been reorganized along with the art area to make possible a unified arts work shop in which home arts, fine arts, and industrial arts are housed. A music room has been made from the original art room. Included in the arts work shop are the art studio, the ceramics room, crafts room, a general shop, a dark room, a printing room, a home arts center con- taining a bedroom, general home arts room, a kitchen, and a laundry and stor- age room. The center point in this ar- rangement is a planning room and special library. Recreation has not been omitted in the new addition as a new gymnasium and recreation rooms have been included to make it possible for Burris pupils from kindergarten through high school to have daily classes in physical education. The new gymnasium, a room for correc- tive physical training, a general games room, and a social and recreation room, provide for this. Modern furnishings and interior dec- orating make the building quite attrac- tive to look at and work in. The flooring is of rubber tile, asphalt, maple in the gymnasium, and yellow pine blox-on-end in the shop. Acoustical tile is used on some of the ceilings, and walls are painted in different colors for the different rooms. Composition writing boards are used in order to obtain different colors to har- monize with the coloring effect in each room, and colored chalk is used to reduce eye strain. Venetian blinds are used in several of the rooms, and a new silvray- indirect-direct lighting system is also a new feature. Furnishings in leather and chromium add to the attractiveness of the rooms, especially in the art center. A public address system, recently installed, allows Dr. Earl A. Johnson, principal, to make announcements to every room and receive communication from every room without leaving his office. LUCINA HALL ADDITION FIGURATIVELY speaking, Elliott Hall has had its nose broken, for now all attention and praise, although it is still felt for the men's dormitory, is being directed to Lucina Hall to which a new addition has been completed recently. Last year all attention was focused on the boys' dormitory for its beauty and newness, but this year compliments are also being directed toward Lucina Hall. The new addition, located to the west and south of the original building, provides facilities for 120 additional residents, making rooms for a total of 220 girls in the entire building. An enlarged kitchen, a new dining room and recreation rooms are included on the ground floor while on the main floor is the lovely new parlor on the south, bedrooms, laundry rooms, bathrooms, and reading rooms. The second and third floors have with the bedrooms and bathrooms, the laundry rooms and reading rooms. Another attractive feature to the building is the inner court which has a stone floor and is furnished with rustic outdoor furniture. Student rooms are furnished with maple and added bits of color and temporary 34 decora povided by the students. Miss Genevieve Hartig shows to Mrs. Ben- jamin J. Burris, director of the dormitory, a watercolor done by her roommate, Gail Carnefix. Both girls are art students and use their own works and collections for their room decoration. All of the facilities of home are provided for the domestically inclined girl who knows that cleanliness makes for good grooming, for laundry rooms are provided on each floor and equipped with permanent tubs, drying racks, ironing boards and irons. This saves Mary from packing her pressing and washing to the ground floor as was necessary before the new addition was com- pleted, or saves her from the temptation of not pressing her things at all for now all she has to do is walk across the hall. Bathrooms, which are divided tions are r into three 1-Qgmg, are also very convenient. Sidewalls of the wash rooms are of mirrors below which are the lavoratories and hair washers. Miss Lois Locke's reflection in a portion of one of the washroom's mirrors was photographed for a local daily newspaper. The south parlor held its first party on May 10 when the faculty women entertained students and their mothers at a reception as a part of the Mother' D ' the campus. s ay observance on 35 Dr. Amelia T. XVood, Director of Health Service. Miss Nancy Scramlin, Burris School Nurseg Dr. Arthur Rettig, Assistant School Physician. Mrs. Carmine Alvey, Nurse. HEALTH SERVICE LTHOUGH it occupies only one portion of the first floor of the Ball Gymnasium, the influence of the Health Service is felt in every corner of the cam- pus. Entering freshmen and all matricu- lates have a complete physical examination in order to complete their registration. Examinations are repeated at intervals for all athletes during each term of com- petitive sports. Each student again has an examination upon graduation or ap- plication for a teaching license. The Health Service is equipped with diathermy, thermic and ultra-violet lamps, and simple hydrotherapy. The Physical Education Department cooperates with the Health Service by corrective Work in individual gymnastics. Beginning in Sep- tember of 1937, through the cooperation of the Ball Memorial Hospital, hospitali- zation has been extended to residence students. Under this program a maxi- mum of 535.00 of medical service during the academic year may be allowed each student. The College Health Service also is responsible for and contributes to the development of a health program in the Burris laboratory school. The services of the entire Health Service Staff are avail- able and utilized in an attempt to set a good health program. LIBRARY O our College Library goes the honor of being one of the best equipped libraries in the state. There are about 72,550 volumnes, of which number 700 are reference boo-ks, 6,630 bound magazines and newspapers, and 10,440 books in the Burris Library. Students have free access to the book stacks as well as to the bound volumes of magazines, reference books, current numbers of magazines, and newspapers in the reading room. The Browsing Room, located at the west end of the circulation room, is a nook for recreational reading only. It is equipped with a few comfortable chairs and a collection of books which contain something on nearly every subject. New books in the Library are displayed for inspection in a case in the northwest corner of the main level of the stacks. The Teaching Materials Service, operated in conjunction with the Library, is located on the second floor. The materials available are provided to supplement student teaching as well as classwork on the campus. They include some 650 industrial exhibits, specimens, and models, in addition to an excellent collection of pictorial maps, charts, posters and pictures. 37 BOCK STORE school day of eve'y student contains at least one trip to the Book Store to mail a letter, buy some candy or those familiar 4 by 6 cards. The services of the store are extensive with supplies on hand for all kinds of academic needs. Stationery, greeting cards, art and athletic supplies, sweaters, gifts, college jewelry, books, candy, stamps, and what- have-you are all on hand to meet the student demand. The Book Store is owned by the college and operated under the direction of the controller,s office. It is operated not for profit, but for the purpose of furnishing books and supplies to students at the lowest prices consistent with excellent service. A branch post office is maintained in the store, which gives the same outgoing mail service as is given in the main post office. Other services extended by the Book Store are ticket sales for cam- pus events and a Travel Bureau, which gives information and sells tickets for interurban and bus service to any part of the country. ACH 38 CAFETERIA merly located in Lucina Hall and is now located in Frank Elliott Ball Memorial Hall, is owned and operated by the College on a non- profit basis and is open to faculty and students, both men and women. A large kitchen supplied with mod- ern equipment for the sanitary prep- aration of food is operated for the Cafeteria which, in addition to reg- ular service, serves luncheons and banquets for special occasions. Well- balanced meals are prepared by a trained clietician at a reasonable price. Miss Jessie Lowe is director of the dining service at the college and Miss Arrawanna Kiser is assistant director of dining service. Students are employed by the college and N.Y.A. to work in the cafeteria along with the regular assistants in the kitchens. Waiter service in the dining room is done by men stu- dents, while women students help in preparing and serving the food. Meals are served three times daily in the cafeteria. 39 HE cafeteria, which was for- STUDENT EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Headed by an executive committee of twenty-seven student members and three fac- utility advisors, the Student Executive Council considers every Ball State student a member. The purpose of the organization,which was or- ganized on the campus in 1933, is to promote and correlate student activities and encourage greater student-faculty cooperation. To further this, members of the Council were invited to conduct a panel discussion at a faculty meeting during the year. The organization sponsored the annual homecoming on October 7 of which Merrill Hole was chairman, and the annual Dad's Day on January 25 of which Dale Fisher was chair- COLUMN I Robert Bell Dorothy Copeland Robert Featherston Jeanne McCarty Merrill Hole COLUMN Il Hilda Havens Leonard Davis Cynthia Miller Richard Baker Mary Caroline Warner 40 STUDENT EXECUTIVE COUNCIL man. Robert Bell and Hilda Havens were the recipients of the senior scholarships of eighty dollars which were given for the payment of fees. Another activity of the organization was the presentation of BH blankets to graduating Bn men in collaboration with the Bn Club. Officers of the 1939-1940 Student Executive Council were Robert Bell, presidentg Robert Featherston, vice-presidentg Hilda Havens, sec- retaryg and Cynthia Miller, treasurer. Represen- tatives in the organization are from the follow- ing groups: Girls Club, Ball State News, Blue Key, W.A.A., B Club, Y.W.C.A., Y.M.C.A., four from senior class, four from junior class, three from sophomore class, one from fresh- man class, five seniors at large, and one junior at large. COLUMN I Elmer Phend Caryl Loper Roy Gardner Eleanor McDonald James Phend COLUMN II Betty Norrick Russell Brown Hilda Thomas Joe Browning 41 M. A. GRADUATES The degree of Master of Arts in education will be received by the fol- lowing persons on june 7, 1940: MARTHA MAYFIELD BROWN Jacksonville, Florida Thesis: Recreation of Business and Professional Men and Women Fifty Years of Age and Over. CHARLES W. DICKERSON Milton Thesis: Practices in Indiana High Schools Rel- ative to the Treatment Cost of Injuries to Athletes and School Children. CHARLES L. FULTON Andrews ROBERT A. MILI-IOLLIN Daleville Thesis: Causes of Dependency Requiring Insti- tutionalization in Central Indiana. STANLEY I. POST Fort Wayne MARION L. RAMEY Dayton, Ohio THOMAS EARL RAWLINGS Anderson HOMER BERTMAN SMITH Albany Thesis: The Finance Accounting of Extra Curricular Organizations in Indiana Public Schools. TOM L. SOVINE Middlebury FLORENCE NOYER VANDUYN Hammond Thesis: The Humanitarianism Role of Women in American Life. ROBERT G. VANDUYN Hammond Thesis: The Formal Education of the Thirty- nine Signers of the Federal Constitution. SENIORS pg. :WL ii SENIOR CLASS IN the stifling hot days of September, 1936, a horde of over 500 fresh- men tumbled onto Ball State campus and struggled through a humid ordeal of entrance exams. Surviving those gruelling days of tests and rush, the freshmen evolved from their initial stage of bewilderment into the less naive ranks as sophomores and then juniors, and finally attained the dignified but hurry-scurry days of student teaching. Although de- pleted in numbers since the initial days of September, 1936, June of 1940 has revealed the culmination of the Darwinian theory-the survival of the fittest. All the heterogeneous mixture that makes the composite picture of a class is true of the class of 1940 - scholars, musicians, journalists, drama- tists, athletes, politicians, and playboys. The political machine of the class has never failed to get into full swing at the appropriate season of the yearg their sophomore year will testify as circumstantial evidence to this fact. The seniors can look back on a successful panorama of their collegiate past. In the freshman year they won the freshman-sophomore fight, and never balking once after that have chalked up a highly successful fresh- man-sophomore dance, picnics, parties, Junior Follies, Junior Convoca- tion, Junior Prom, and all the events of the final stage. Through the four years the seniors have carried consistently one of the bulkiest honor rolls of all the classes. Although scholars have been predominant, they have not been overshadowed by the outstanding mu- sicians, journalists, actors, and, of course, the politicians. The dignified outer-crust of the seniors melted off in the winter quarter when they held a well-attended and highly-successful kid party. Louise Kistner has served as senior social chairman with Cynthia Miller and Hilda Thomas assisting. Leonard Davis was at the helm of the class during its final year. Robert Bell was elected president for the junior year, Robert Featherston the sophomore year, and Kenneth Burkhart for the freshman year. The following faculty members have served as senior sponsors: Dr. O. B. Christy, John Magnabosco, Miss Grace Brandt, Miss Susan M. Trane, Dr. Floy Ruth Painter, and Kenneth Brown. it lx n T j l A 1 , sf LEONARD DAVIS President GAIL CARNEFIX Secretary BETTY BEVIER Treasurer ERMA HEWITT Vice-President 46 'i WF. 1 1 'i I Al.. J - f ff ROBERT P. BELL, B. s. - ' 1' Charlottesville Business Education Special, Music J., ' Sigma Tau Gamma, Pi Omega Pi, S. E. C., B e Key, Commerce Club, Music Club, Y. M. C. A., I terfrater- nity Council, B Book Staif, Senior Scholarship. f ESTHER ANNE EBRITE, A. B. Muncie Social Science, English Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Tau Delta, Pi Zeta, Girls Club, Y. W. C. A., Assistant Editor of Orient, Ball State News Staff, Der Deutsche Verein, Editor of Now Yoli'll Know. LAVONNE WAGONER, A. B. Muncie Business Eilncalion, English Band, Orchestra, Pi Omega Pi, Kappa Delta Pi, W. A. A., Commerce Club, Delta Sigma. ROLLAND B. EHLE, B. S. Anderson Englislo, Social Science Triangle, Sigma Tau Delta, Alpha Phi Gamma, Inter- fraternity Council, Ball State News Staff. ROBERT GATES RISINGER, B. S. Hartford City Social Science, English, Physical Education Delta Phi Sigma, Blue Key, Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Tau Delta, BU Club, Orient Staif. HILDA THOMAS, B. S. Portland Social Science, Business Eilncaiion, English Alpha, S. E. C., Orient Staff, Y. W. C. A., Spotlight Club, Alpha Phi Gamma, Kappa Delta Pi, Pi Gamma Mu, Pi Omega Pi, Sigma Tau Delta, Girls Club, Commerce Club. DELORES PERSINGER, A. B. Muncie English, Social Science, French Alpha, Girls Club, Y. W. C. A., Sigma Tau Delta. RUSSELL M, BROWN, B. S. Peru Social Science, Business Eilzzcniion, Physical Ezlnrnfion Sigma Tau Gamma, Y. M. C. A., Geography Club, Com- merce Club, B Club, 5.12. C. JOHN A. PERSHING, B. S. Muncie Malbcmaiics, Imlusiriul Aris Mathematics Club, Industrial Arts Club. DOROTHY SCHWARZKOPF, B. S. Montpelier Music, Ari, English Alpha, Girls Club, Alpha Phi Gamma. Ball State News Staff, Music Club, Iitlitor of Orient, Cllwir. 47 ROBERT MARION FEATHERSTON, A. B. Muncie Biology, Chemistry, Physiology Biology Club, Music Club, Orchestra, Blue Key, Sigma Zeta, S. E. C., Kappa Delta Pi. MARY MICHAELS, B. S. Fort Wayne 9 Kinzle1'gar!e11-Primary K-P Club, Gamma, Y. W. C. A., Kappa Delta Pi, Girls Club. DOROTHY GAIL COPELAND, B. S. New Castle Music Special, Business Erlucaiiozz Gamma, Y. W. C. A. Cabinet, Choral Society, Pi Omega Pi, S.E. C. , Music Club, Commerce Club. BERNARD SEILAR, B. S. Peru Business Eflzrcalion Special, Physical Erliicatiorz Blue Key, Sigma Tau Gamma, Commerce Club. JAMES H. HANKINSON, B. S. Muncie Business Education, Science Biology Club, Commerce Club, Purdue: Forestry Club. MARY ESTHER STAHL, A. B. Westfield Business Ezlucafiolz, English, Latin Gamma, Pi Omega Pi, Sigma Tau Delta, Commerce Club Latin Club, Y. XV. C. A. GENEVIEVE HARTIG, B. S. Osceola Ari Special, English Tau Epsilon, Kallista Art Club, Spotlight Club, Girls Club. ROBERT C. EGLY, B. S. Petroleum Physical Erlucrziiolz, Mazflaemafics, Inrlnstrinl Arts Triangle, B Club. MARY ANN SIMONSON, B. S. . Yorktown Business Education Special, Physical Edzicafiou Girls Club, Omega Sigma Cl1i, W. A. A., Commerce Club. MARTHA ALICE SIMONSON, B. S. Yorktown Business Education Special, Physical Education Girls Club, Omega Sigma Chi, W. A. A., Commerce Club. 48 l 1 f' , 1 ' 1 Q. .4 .-A t A eil1fS a ' - lffff-ff, ' by 1 ...Q 'wg . 1 f-,.-'QVJV' cs JAMES A. Rowe, A. B. J,,,,...fffC' me F Muncie Englisla, Social Science Triangle, Latin Club, Blue Key, Pi Gamma Mu, Ball State News Staff, Orient Staff. FRANCES MARIAN CLEVENGER, A. B. Muncie English, Social Science, Business Ecluciiiion Y. W. C. A., Commerce Club, Omega Sigma Chi, Pi Omega Pi, Pi Gamma Mu. MARY LOU HAYES, B. S. Shelbyville Business Education, Physical Erlucation, Psi Theta, W. A, A., Commerce Club. Library Science PAUL E. BUNDY, A. B. Salem Science, Pbysicrll Eilzzcnfion Triangle. RICHARD LEON BAKER, B. S. Marion Business Erlnraiion Special, Matlaematics Blue Key, Pi Omega Pi, Alpha Phi Gamma, Sigma Tau Gamma, B Club, Y. M. C. A., Commerce Club, Orient Staff, Mathematics Club, S. E. C., Business Manager of Junior Follies. BETTY JANE MEYER, A. B. Muncie Library Science, Social Science, Business Erlncniiou Girls Club, Gamma. MARTHA BUTLER, B. S. Decatur Physical Erlzzcalion, Business Eclucalion Alpha, Dance Club, W. A. A., Commerce Club, Y. W. C. A. WALTER L. PESAVENTO, B. S. Clinton Pbysicdl Eilucution, Imlnstrial Arls, Social Science Navajo, Industrial Arts Club, B Club. MAX B. MICHAEL, B. S. Huntington Business Educatimz Special, Imluslrial Arls Commerce Club, Industrial Arts Club, Epsilon Pi Tau. Triangle, Band. MARY JANE MOSES, A. B. Spiceland Social Science, English Psi Theta, W. A. A., Y. W. C. A., Girls Club, Ball Stan: News Staff. 49 4S '?.,.a ,J 24 V! tt WILLIAM R. SMITH, B. S. Madison Physical Erlucafiou, Bzzsiucss EIIIIFIIHOIZ Special Triangle, Commerce Club. MARY CAROLINE WARNER, A. B. Muncie English, French Girls Club, Pi Zeta, Sigma Tau Delta, Kappa Delta Pi Spotlight Club, Dance Club, Der Deutsche Verein, Music Club, W. A. A., Choir, S. E. C. MARTHA MAY JACKSON, A. B. Muncie Clwzaiixfry, Biology, Flu' Year Combimfrl Girls Club, Pi Zeta, Sigma Zeta. CHARLES A. DUBBS, A. B. Elkhart English, Lafin, Social Science, Library Science Latin Club, Geography Club, Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Pi Rho, Sigma Tau Delta. LLOYD REPLOGLE, B. S. Muncie Buxinrxs Erlucalion, English, Social Science Alpha Phi Gamma, Commerce Club, Spotlight Club. JUANITA -WAITE REPLOGLE, B. S. Muncie Pryxiology, Home Economics SARA IRENE CONNER, B, S. Modoc Home Economics Special, Physical Erlucafion Gamma, Rekamemoh Club, W. A. A., Girls Club. ALBERT A. DICKASON, B. S. Montpelier Bziximnvx Eilzicaiion Special, Englixh Alpha Phi Gamma, Pi Omega Pi, Kappa Delta Pi, Blue Key, Spotlight Club, Commerce Club, Y. M. C. A., Orient Staff, Ball State News Staff. JOHN W. ECKLEY, B. S. Muncie Industrial Arts Special, Physical Erlzicalioii Delta Phi Sigma, B Club, Industrial Arts Club. BEATRICE MAY FURNISH, B. S. Muncie Home Economics Special, Science Kappa Delta Pi, Sigma Zeta, Gamma, Girls Club, R memoh Club. 50 eka 'J' JAMES THEODORE COUGHLIN, B. S. Ft. Recovery, Ohio Social Science, Physical Education Delta Phi Sigma, B Club. MARY E. GREEN, A. B. Elkhart Latin, English, Social Science Girls Club, Psi Theta, Alpha Phi Gamma, Sigma Pi Rho, Latin Club, Y. W. C. A., Ball State News Staff. E Y I x .sf ' 5 I y' MARY GEORGIANA RUBLE, A. B. , A , K fy., i',.s,..x,fy 'f f, ,.., Muncie AJ English, Latin, Social Science ll Sigma Tau Delta, Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Pi Rho, Alpha ' Phi Gamma, Kappa Kappa, Girls Club. LEONARD DAVIS, A. B. Muncie English, Social Science, Business Erlncalion President of Senior Class, Editor of Ball State News, Spotlight Club, Blue Key, Sigma Tau Delta, Alpha Phi Gamma, Newman Club, Mens Glee Club, Junior Prom King. GLENN M. WHITE, A. B. Alexandria Social Science, English Sigma Tau Gamma, Pi Gamma Mu, Spotlight Club, Butler University: Phi Eta Sigma. ELAINE SHADDAY, B. S. Vevay Kindergarten-Pri1nary Mu Zeta, K-P Club, Maclrigal Club, Music Club, Girls Club, Hanover College: Alpha Delta Pi, Choir. X ,I yLLq.l'.SLl5f to . ,g . ii . Ni- . JEANNE MCCARTY, B. s, Ll L N- wap? B l .. Pennville Md ' Physical Erlucafion, Business Ezlucafiou, Social Scicncz' X ,',,t,j,.- . Alpha Sigma Alpha, W. A. A., Girls Club, Commerce 'AJSQTP Club, S. E. C. K THOMAS MaCOWAN, B. S. Monticello Mathematics, Physical Eclncalion, Social Science Navajo, Mathematics Club. CHARLES M. GRAHAM, B. S. Muncie Social Science, Physical Ezlncation, Geography Navajo. SUZANNE STIBBINS, A. B. Muncie Social SC'il'lI!'E', Lalin Latin Club, Psi Theta, Girls Club. 51 WILLIE SATKAMP, B. S. Stendal Physical Education, Mathematics, Science Sigma Tau Gamma. HILDA LEONE HAVENS, B. S. Elwood B1tSlIIL'.iX Education Special, Mathematics ' Sigma Zeta, Girls Club, Alpha, S. E. C., Kappa Delta Pi, Pi Omega Pi, Commerce Club, Y. W. C. A., Blue Key Sweetheart, S. E. C. Scholarship. MILD,RED PAULINE MILLER REEVES, B. S. Muncie Home Economics Special, 'Business Educalion Kappa Kappa, Rekamemoh Club, Commerce Club, Girls Club. MAX BURDETTE ROUSH, A. B. Goodland , Music Special, Mallaematicx Navajo, Band, Mens Glee Club, Music Club, Choir, Manh- ematics Club. . l ' ii ixijf I A P .f I . Q3 ' ' PRISCILLA L. GISEL, B. s. ,., 'A fe ' P W ,Q U Kendallville to Ari Special, Englislo K , if Tau Epsilon, Kallista Art Club, Spotlight Club, Q' v Y. W. C. A., Orchestra, Girls Club. . t ELIZABETH MARTHA SCHROEDER, B. S. Muncie Business Erlucaiion Special, Ari Mu Zeta, Pi Omega Pi, Tau Epsilon, Commerce Club, Girls Club, Kallista Art Club. RICHARD E. WRIGHT, B. S. Winchester Social Science, Englisla Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Tau Delta, Kappa Delta Pi. EDNA KIRTLEY, B. S. Economy KinJerga1'fezz-Primary Sigma Beta Tau, K-P Club, Girls Club, Y. XV. C. A., Earlham College: Archery Club, Philosophy Forum. RUTH FARRINGTON, B. S. Indianapolis Imfermetliate-Grammar E Mu Zeta, I-G Club, Central Normal College: Alpha Theta Epsilon, W. A. A. EVERETT JAMES HAVENS, B. S. Elwood Business Ezlucation, Social Science, Physical Education Triangle, Pi Omega Pi, Pi Gamma Mu, UB Club, Com- merce Club. 52 HOWARD c. LOCKE B s. 'M Elwood l D 4,1 J Physical Ealucafion, Mathematics Triangle, BD Club. 5 SARAH E. WISEHART, A. B. Hagerstown English, Business Erlzzcaiion, Lilirary Science Pi Zeta, Commerce Club, Girls Club, Y. W. C. A., Manchester College: Phio Leathea Society, Y. W. C. A., French Club, International Club. DOROTHY D. FERREE, A. B. Fairmount Social Science, English, French Girls Club, Y. W. C. A. MARY DEAN OSENBAUGH, B. S. Muncie Home Economics Special, Art Sigma Beta Tau, Rekamemoh Club, Kallista Art Club. HORACE A. COOK, B. S. Wilkinson Social Science, Mathematics, Physical Erlucafioiz, Biology Mathematics Club, Sigma Zeta. JEAN MITCHELL, B. S. Liberty Social Science, Home Economics, Library Science Alpha Sigma Alpha, Y. W, C. A., Girls Club. JUANITA BRUMFIEL, B. S. Marion Music Special, English Miusic Club, Kappa Kappa, Sigma Tau Delta, Choir, Madrigal Club. HELEN WHITACRE, B. S. Pennville Physical Erlucalion, English, Mafhemalics Kappa Kappa, Girls Club, W. A. A., Mathematics Club. ROSCOE BELL, B. S. Springport Social Science, Iiidzistrial Arls, Physical Ezlncaliou Delta Phi Sigma, Industrial Arts Club, Pi Gamma Mu. ESTELLA If. REED, A. B. Acton English, Lalin Kappa Delta Pi, Sigma Pi Rho, Latin Club, Sigma Bela Tau. 53 MERRILL HOLE, B. S. Muncie Business Educaiion, Physical Erlucaiiou, Social Science Navajo, BH Club, Commerce Club, S. E. C. RUBY LOIS GENTRY, B. S. Daleville Home Economics Special, English Kappa Kappa, Kappa Delta Pi, Sigma Tau Delta, Reka- memoh Club, Girls Club. MARTHA LINN LETZLER, A. B. Muncie English, Social Science Pi Zeta, Girls Club, DePauw: Kappa Kappa Gamma, Y. W. C. A., W. S. A., The DePauw Staff. FOREST WENDELL SHIVELY, A. B. Muncie Maflacmalics, Music Mathematics Club, Music Club, Choir, Navajo, Y. M. C. A., Orchestra. GABOR J. TAKATS, B. S. Universal Inrlusirial Arts, Playsical Erlzicaliou Navajo. WINNIFRED K. MAINLAND, B. S. LaPorte Ploysical Ecliicnfion, English, Social Science Phi Delta Lambda, W. A. A., Country Life Club, Girls Club. EVELYN LOUISE KISTNER, B. S. Kokomo Bizsiizvss Education, English, Physical Ezlzzcaliou Phi Delta Lambda, Ball State News Staff, Country Life Club, Commerce Club, Girls Club, Intersorority Council. WILLIAM HOWARD EILER, B. S. Hebron Matlacmaiics, Busificss Eclzicaiiori, Physical Erlucafiou Navajo, Commerce Club, Mathematics Club, Interfra- ternity Council, Pi Omega Pi, Sigma Zeta. ROBERT W. WEHRLY, B. S. Portland Business Ezlzicalion, Playsical Eclucalioiz Country Life Club, Commerce Club, Triangle. GRACE MIRIAM KINNER, B. S. Detroit, Michigan Biology, English Miami University: W. A. A., Kappa Phi, Phi Sigma. 54 JAMES DAVIDSON, B. S. Bicknell Physical Education, Industrial Arts B Club, Industrial Arts Club, Navajo. MARGARET LOUISE EBERHART, B. S. Huntington Business Education, Physical Education Alpha, Y.W. C. A., Commerce Club, Dance Club, W. A. A., Manchester College: Philomathea Club, Y. W. C. A., In- ternational Club, W. A. A. BERYL NAOMI HATCH, B. S. Huntertown Horne' Economics, Science, Five Your Conlbinvzl Latin Club, Rekamemoh Club. KARL H. BLY, B. S. Kendallville Business Education, Social Science, Physical Education Navajo, Y.M.C. A., Commerce Club, Choral Society, Varsity Yell Leader, Mens Glee Club. W. MAX JONES, B. S. Royal Center Il1d1lXf1'illl Arts, Physical Erizication, Science Triangle, Epsilon Pi Tau, Industrial Arts Club, Geogra- phy Club, Biology Club. MARTHA LOUISE BECHDOLT, A. B. Huntington English, French, Library Science Phi Delta Lambda, Y. W. C. A., Girls Club, Ball State News Staff. BETTY A. MCLAUGI-ILIN, A. B. Roanoke English, French, Social Science, Library Science Alpha Phi Gamma, Sigma Beta Tau. FRANCIS E. MAY, A. B. Alexandria Latin, English, Social Science Sigma Pi Rho, Sigma Tau Dclta, Pi Gamma Mu, Latin Club. FRED J. BONEBRAKE, B. S. Williamsport Physical Elllllfllfillll, Social Scicnct' Triangle. SHIRLEY COLTER, B. S. Muncie Music Special, Library Sfivncz' Music Club, Y. VV. C. A., Choir, Madrigal Club. 55 SUE BRAUN, B. S. Muncie Social Science, Geography Alpha, Girls Club, Y. W. C. A. ROBERT GUMPP, B. S. Auburn Social Science, Ari Special Sigma Tau Gamma, Kallista Art Club, Tau Epsilon. RALPH CARROLL PETERSON, B. S. Decatur Pbysical Education, Imluslrial Arts, Social Science Navajo, B Club, Industrial Arts Club. GEORGIANA MASTERS WALKER, B. S. Oakville Home Economics Special, English Alpha, Sigma Tau Delta, Girls Club, Y. W. C. A., Reka- memoh Club. MARY E. MCCONNELL, B. S. Pennville Kindergarten-Primary Phi Delta Lambda. HAROLD WAKEFIELD, B. S. Vevay Physical Erlucafion, Mailaematics, Social Science Sigma Tau Gamma, Mathematics Club. LAWRENCE PHILLIPS, B. S. Muncie Business Education, Physical Education, English Commerce Club. V. JEANETTE KEMP, A. B. Union City Home Economics Special, English Rekamemoh Club, Madrigal Club. WINIFRED JANET WALL, A. B. Eaton English, Home Economics Special Gamma, Girls Club, Rekamemoh Club. ROBERT DOERING, B. S. Whiting Physical Ezlucation, Social Science, Business Ezlucalio-n B Club, Navajo, Commerce Club. , 5 6 LOREN S. JONES, B. S. Royal Center Industrial Arts, Mathematics, Physical Education Triangle, Blue Key, Sigma Zeta, Epsilon Pi Tau, Indus- trial Arts Club, S.E. C., B Club. VIRGINIA LEE RITZ, B. S. Pendleton Intermediate-Grammar Alpha, Y. W. C. A., Girls Club, I-G Club. MARJORIE Winamac Mathematics, Delta Sigma, E. RUST, A. B. English, Social Science Sigma Zeta, Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Tau Delta. ROY W. GARDNER, B. S. Lawrenceburg Mathematics, Physical Education B Club, S. E. C., Sigma Tau Gamma. ANDY JOHN ZEBERL, B. S. South Bend Physical Education, Social Science, Science B Club, Biology Club, Der Deutsche Verein. MARY ELIZABETH DICKEY, B. S. Connersville Business Education Special, English Pi Omega Pi, Sigma Tau Delta, Kappa Delta Pi, Com- merce Club, Y. W. C. A., Gamma. BETTY BeVIER, B. S. Warsaw Business Education, Science, Home Economics Alpha, Pi Omega Pi, Sigma Zeta, Kappa Delta Pi, Com- merce Club, Biology Club, Rekamemoh Club, Y.W.C. A. LEWIS MERRITT KAUFMAN, B. S. Huntington Social Science, Science, Physical Education Triangle, Biology Club, Geography Club, Count Club, Alpha Phi Gamma, Ball State News Staff. GEORGE I.. PETRUFF, B. S. Whiting Business Education Special, Physical Education Commerce Club. EVELYN MCFARLAND COCKERILL, B. S. Parker Home Economics Special Psi Theta. ry Life l ' 5 7 4 EUGENE K. MATHEWS, B. S. Muncie I7lll'1lXf1'idl Arts, Biology, Physiology Navajo, Spotlight Club. HELEN ELIZABETH DEAM, B. S. Bluiton Art, Social Sciwzce, Business Education Pi Zeta, Girls Club, Y. W. C. A. LOIS ELAINE BRONNENBERG, A. B. Daleville Business Erluraiion, Physical Edzzcaiiofz Pi Omega Pi, Kappa Kappa, W. A. A., Commerce Club, Girls Club, Intersority Council, junior Prom Queen. ORVILLE LEROY DAVIS, B. S. A Ridgeville Music Special, B11si17c'.vs Eflucafiou Band, Choir, Mens Glee Club, Commerce Club, Music Club, Orchestra. DELILA ANN YVYNANT, B. S. Pendleton Home Economics Special, Plzysiml Erllzcufion Omega Sigma Chi, Girls Club, Rekamemoh Club. MAI-IALA MARGARET STEPLETON, B. S. Muncie BIlXllll'S5 Eflumtion Sjierifzl Commerce Club, Pi Omega Pi. ROLINE REIFSNIDER, B.S. Shipshewana Ki11dergarfc1z-Primary MARY A. TENNELL, B. S. Kokomo Physical Erlucation, Home Economivs Alpha Sigma Alpha, W. A. A., Girls Club, Y. XV. C. A., Rekamemoh Club. GARNET ELEANOR GINN, B. S. Albany Home Economics Special, English Rekamemoh Club, Y. W. C. A. DOROTHY FERN MABES, B. S. Bicknell Home Econornics Special, Science Alpha Sigma Alpha, Biology Club, Rekamemoh Club, W. A. A., Girls Club. 58 JOHN W. ECKLEY, B. S. Muncie Imlusiriul Arls Special, Physical Eclucutiou Delta Phi Sigma, B Club, Industrial Arts Club. ERMA HEWITT, B. S. Hebron Physical Eiluculion, Home Economics Delta Sigma, Girls Club, W. A. A. JANE BLEASE WEEKS, B. S. Muncie Library Science, English, Social Scicncc Alpha Phi Gamma, Pi Zeta, Girls Club, Ball State News Staffg Franklin College: The Franklin Staff. CARL BYER, B. S. Anderson English, Art, Business Eflucazfion Sigma Tau Gamma, Commerce Club, Y. M. C. A., B Book Staff. LILLIAN RAINS, B. S. Chicago, Illinois Business Education Special, English Commerce Club, Delta Sigma, Intersorority Council. ELEANOR HOPPES KINNEY, B. S. Anderson Social Science, Business Education BM if - , 411-'fJf GAII. CARNEFIX, B. S. ' Plymouth Art Special, Home Economics Spotlight Club, Kallista Art Club, Tau Epsilon, Reka- memoh Club, Girls Club, Mu Zeta. W. EUGENE JOHNSON, B. S. Muncie Art Special, English Kallista Art Club, Tau Epsilon, Choir, Spotlight Club Music Club. RUSSELL HIATT, B. S. Muncie English, Social Science, Scicucv VIRGINIA HYDE, B. S. Brookville Home Economics Spuciul, Physical Eiluculinn Omega Sigma Chi, NV..-LA., Rclsamumoli Club, Girls Club, Dance Club. 59 VERETTA SUTTON, B. S. Muncie Kindergarten-Primary Pi Zeta, K-P Club, Madrigal Club, Franklin College: Y. W. C. A., International Relations Club, Choir, Frank- lin News Staff, Pi Beta Phi, Almanac Staff. LUCILE EDITH EDWARDS, B. S. Hammond Kiudcrgarien-Primary Gamma, Girls Club, Central State Teachers College: Sigma Sigma Sigma, Amedrams, Association of Childhood Education. NORMA MAURINE HOOCK, B. S. Anderson Social Science, Home Economics, Five Year Combined Phi Delta Lambda, Girls Club, Kallista Art Club. CROZIER FRANKLIN, B. S. Williamsburg Music Special MARY ELIZABETH BEITLER, B. S. Marion Physical Education, English W. A. A., Spotlight Club, Gamma, Girls Club. DOROTHY TOUBY, B. S. Kokomo Kirzdergarte1z-Primary K-P Club, Kallista Art Club, Y. W. C. A., Girls Club. MATHLON DELORIS MARTIN, B. S. Parker Mathematics, Science, Social Science MARY JANE CLAXON, B. S. Marion English, Home Economics, Five Year Combined Phi Delta Lambda. GEORGIANNA McKEE, B. S. Bunker Hill ' Kindergarten-Primary K-P Club, Kallista Art Club, Country Life Club, Y. W. C. A. NORMA GERTRUDE NICEWANNER, B. S. Muncie Intervnediate-Grammar Sigma Beta Tau, Girls Club, I-G Club. 60 MARY CATHERINE LIPPINCOTT, B. S. Muncie Music Special, English Music Club, Spotlight Club, Kappa Delta Pi, Y. W. C. A., Mu Zeta, Band, Orchestra, Choir, Madrigal Club, Choral Society, Girls Club. VERI. A. OBERLIN, B. S. Butler Business Education, Social Science Pi Omega Pi, Pi Gamma Mu, Commerce Club. RALPH E. SMITH, B. S. Rochester . Chemistry, Mathematics, Social Science , I Delta Phi Sigma, Country Life Club. ,' 3' .. 5 S: LAILA RUTH ELSTON, B. S. . N, -Q .I ' ' Kewanna flifsazf jr Kinilergartcn-Primary Girls Club, Y. W. C. A., K-P Club. MARY EVELYN HUFFMAN, A. B. Dunkirk Latin, English, Business Education Sigma Pi Rho, Alpha Phi Gamma, Y. W. C. A., Latin Club, Girls Club, Ball State News Staif, Commerce Club, Sigma Beta Tau. MICHAEL A. MILAKOVIC, B. S. Hammond Physical Education, Industrial Art Special Delta Phi Sigma, B Club, Industrial Arts Club. KENNETH WASSON, B. S. Indianapolis Social Science, Industrial Arts, Physical Education Industrial Arts Club, B Club, Interfraternity Council, Triangle, Epsilon Pi Tau. ALICE M. LAUTERBUR, A. B. Sidney, Ohio Social Science, English Pi Gamma Mu, Kappa Delta Pi, Sigma Tau Delta, Delta Sigma, Music Club. MARGUERITTE KIMMELL, B. S. Auburn Kindergarten-Primary Alpha Sigma Alpha, Y. W. C. A., Girls Club. MYRON CLARK, B. S. Muncie Science, Mathematics, Social Science Sigma Tau Gamma, lnterfrnternity Council, Mathematics Club. 61 MARY E. ROGERS, B. S. Fulton Ki1zdcrga1'tvn-Primary PAULINE M. LAWRENCE, B. S. Columbia City Business Eilnration Sperial, Art Commerce Club, Kallista Art Club, Madrigal Club, Sigma Beta Tau, Grils Club, Tau Epsilon. ANNA LOUISE ABRAHAM, B. S. Royerton Englisb, Business Ezlutaiion, Library Scie11ce Commerce Club, Girls Club, Kappa Kappa. VIVIAN VIRGINIA SMITH, B. S. Hartford City English Social Scienre, Library Science Psi Theta, Girls Club, Kallista Art Club. LAVENNA MARIE CARPENTER, B. S. Farmland Business Eilucation Spefial, English Pi Omega Pi, Spotlight, Commerce Club, Y. W. C. A, Girls Club. FLORA N. SAMPSON, B. S. Anderson Intermediate-Gra'rnmar Girls Club, Kappa Kappa, Madrigal Club. jEANETTE ANNE LESTER, B. S. Gary Business Ezlucafion Special, English Kappa Delta Pi, Pi Omega Pi, Phi Delta Lambda, Com- merce Club, Girls Club, Y. W. C. A. ELLEN BIEHL, A. B. Connersville English, Social Science Phi Delta Lambda, Girls Club. EILEEN L. HAFFNER, B. S. Geneva English, Home Economics, Physical Education Phi Delta Lambda, Rekamemoh Club, Girls Club. MARY EVELYN GOOD, A. B. Parker Latin, English, Social Science Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Pi Rho, Sigma Tau Delta, Girls Club, Latin Club, Sigma Beta Tau. 62 ELIZABETH JEAN CECIL, A. B. Muncie Social Science, Physical Ezlucatiovz Mu Zeta, W. A. A., Y. W. C. A., Country Life Club DOROTHY LOUISE WRIGHT B S Mitchell Buxinexs Education, Social Phi Delta Lambda, Pi Gamma Mu P1 Omega P1 Kappa Delta Pi, Commerce Club, VALORE STEPLETON, A. B. Muncie English, Social Science Sigma Tau Delta, Editor of Sfei. MARY CHAFEE FULWIDER B S Shelbyville M usic, Physical Erlucatimz Choir, Orchestra, Band, Music Club ANNE MCCLUNG, A. B. Muncie Library Science, Social Science, Biology Kappa Kappa, Biology Club. ELIZABETH C. SMITH, A B Waterloo Social Science, Latin, Physical Erlucatzon Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Pi Rho W A A Kappa Kappa Girls Club. DORIS LYNCH, B. S. Washington Intermediate-Grammar V BERTHA LYNN, B. S. Goshen Iulermezliale-Grammar Madrigal Club, Y. W. C.A Kappa Delta P MARY JANE BAIR, A. B. Muncie Home Economic: Special Phi Delta Lambda, Choir, Choral Society GLADYS LLOYD GRIFFI Kokomo Kimlergarlen-Primary 63 l VBS EULA MYERS, B. S. Decatur Englisla, Business Erlucation Special Sigma Beta Tau, Girls Club, Music Club, Commerce Club. FRANCES PETTY, B. S. Muncie Home Economics Special Rekamemoh Club, Girls Club, Y.W.C.A.g Purdue University: Playshop Dramatic Club, Y. W. C. A., Home Economics Club. BETTY JANE KOONTZ, B. S. Wolf Lake Business Education Special, English Pi Omega Pi, Kappa Delta Pi, Omega Sigma Chi, Com- merce Club. BETTY JANE MARTIN, B. S. Walton Business Erlucalion, Music, Art Sigma Beta Tau, Alpha Phi Gamma, Music Club, Com- merce Club, Girls Club. MILDRED MARTHA TELLE, B. S. Hartford City Home Economics Special, Business Eclucation Psi Theta, Rekamemoh Club, Pi Omega Pi. VIRGINIA LOWELL MAUCK, A. B. Owensville Social Scicucrg English, Laiin Kappa Kappa, Pi Gamma Mu, Sigma Pi Rho, Girls Club. ELEANOR COLLIER, B. S. Trafalgar Kinrlergarten-Primary Y. W. C. A., Girls Club, Madrigal Club, K-P Club. MAR-IORIE V. MOORE, A. B. Maxton, North Carolina Home Economics Special Rekamemoh Club, Cherokee Indian State College: Emeretian Literary Society. EVELYN SHARP, B. S. Muncie Kinrlergartcn-Primary K-P Club, Y. W. C. A., Girls Club. ELIZABETH ALICE BARRETT, A. B. Muncie Latin, Business Ell'1lCI1fl01Z Special Alpha Phi Gamma, Ball State News StaE, Sigma Beta Tau, Latin Club, Commerce Club, Girls Club. 64 f .I 4 -,ff , . :', I ELEANOR VIOLA BEAVER, B. S. Huntington Ki1m'vrgarte1z-Primary S'gma Beta Tau, Girls Club. JUANITA BOWLBY, B. S. Bremen Kinilergartcn-Primary K-P Club, Music Club, Girls Club, Choral Society, Indiana Central College: Y. W. C. A. HELEN LOUISE HOWE, A. B. Crown Point Kindergarten-Primary K-P Club, Y. W. C. A., Blackburn College: Choral So- ciety, Student Christian Association, French Club, Home Economics Society, International Relations Club. MILDRED K. BROWN, B. S. Anderson Kinrlergarlen-Primary Delta Sigma, Girls Club, Y. W. C. A., K-P Club, Mad- rigal Club. WAMX' kvuuppnwv . MM .i . NELLE ANN NABHAN, B. s. W-I -, P ,aff Gary r I .1 y I Physical Eduration, Home Economics 1' W. A. A., Rekamemoh Club, Phi Delta Lambda, Girls Club. MARY ELIZABETH WILLIAMS, B. S. South Bend Kindergarten-Primary BERTA MAE SWAILS, B. S. Lebanon Physical Education, English, Business Education Phi Delta Lambda, Girls Club, Spotlight, W. A. A. FLORENCE MARIE BIERLY, B. S. Decatur Business Edzicatizm, English Phi Delta Lambda, Commerce Club. MURIEL NANNETTE WALKER, B. S. Muncie Kindergarlen-Primary Y, W. C. A., Madrigal Club, K-P Club. RACHEL ELOISE GRAU, B. S. Roann Inlermediale-Grammar Knllista Art Club, LG Club, Country Life Club. ' 65 Ji 14, Bremen SENIORS NOT PICTURED Alice Arthenbelle Baldwin, B. S. Lucile Bechdolc, B. S. Mild-red Beck, B. S. Mary Beher, B. S. James Bilby, B. S. Madeline Bish, B. S. Opal P. Bovender, B. S, Clair Jean Bullock, B. S. Nora Burden, B. S. Hazel Cole, B. S. Richard Hayle Cox, B. S. George Owen Daniels, B. S. Ida F. Davidson, B.S. Lettie Dunn Downing, B. S. Arthur Eve, B. S. Bonetha Figley, B. S. Evadna Flood, B.S. Leonard Gautz, B. S. Ralph E. Grimme, B. S. Marie Vanderburg Gulletre, B. S. Eugene H. Hamilton, B. S Vera Bell Miller, B. S. Mildred Louise Moore, B. S. Elsie Mulvihill, B. S. Mark Murhn, B. S. Faye Nelson, B. S. Margaret Pence, B. S. Charles S. Wisehart, B. S. Leatha E. Porter, B. S. Marie Ramsey, B. S. Mildred Reynolds, B.S. Mildred Irene Robson, B. S. Charles R. Schroth, B. S. Adonis Ruby Sisson, B. S. Caryal Asenath Small, B. S. Sarah Josephine Spohr, B. S. Charles Stephens, B. S. Cynthia Templeton, B. S. Gladys Warnack, B. S. Helen G. Atz, B. S. Frances Piper Beatty, B. S. Henry F. Butler, B. S. Dorthea Conrad B S. Wanda 101165, B S. arbara Foland, Ruth Pearson Kendall, B. S. John Richard Kidder, B. si Maylah N. Kress, B. S. Lorella M. Lauer, B. S. Mary Laughlin, B. S. Dorothy O. Ligenfelter, B. S. Georgia Eva Maddox, B. S. Elsie Wilhelmina Magnuson, B. S. Agatha Margaret Mainland, B. S Cora May Marine, B. S. Ruth. McCord, B. S. M. Dorothy McMahan, B. S. Ruth Mendenhall, B. S. Edith Viola Miller, B. S. Velma Jane Hall, B. S. Docia Martin Hastings, B. S. Nellie Hauer, B. S. Rolland M. Johnson, B. S. Donald Lawvere, B. S. Mary E. McConnell, B. S. Josephine Miller, B. S. Lee M. Moore, B. S. Glendora Nelson, B. S. Ben P. Poer, B.S. James Thoms Price, B.S. Crevia S. Reed, B. S. F. Lillis Rhode, B. S. Ruth Rowdabaugh, B. S. -66 ROXIE SMITH, B. S. infermcfrliulc'-Gra1n1nar LAWRENCE RENFRO, A. B. Knightstown Social Science, English Sigma Tau Gamma. Maran Etta Webster, B.S. Anna D. Weiland, B. S. Opal E. Wise, B. S. Lillian Lucille Marquis, B. S. Viva McCrory Messick, B. S. Pearl Miller, B. S. Dorothy L. Cox, B. S. R. Paul Fulwider, B. S. Margaret E. Gibbons, B. S. Leary R. Hinshaw, B. S. Mae Augusta Murgatroyd, B. S. Maurice CliEord Patterson, B. S. Dota Claudius Brown, B. S. Russell Charles Thompson, B. S. Marjorie Lorene Baxter, B. S. Olive Beck, B. S. Wendall Boyd, B. S. June V. Brubaker, B. S. Helen Louise Clanin, B. S. Phyllis Easter, B. S. Ruth Ethelyn Johnson, B. S. Grace Pauline Miller, B. S. Ercell Lloyd Morrison, B. S. Vera O. Wiles Newby, B. S. Priscilla Wyatt Nye, B. S. William Thomas Parrot, B. S. Elmer J. Phend, B. S. Leone Redington, B. S. Unafred Ulmer, B. S. Grace Shilling White, B. S. Roberta Kathryn Wigton, B. S. Arthur Joseph Beckner, A. B. Verona Wade Malone, A. B. Margaret Josephine Snyder, A. B Cynthia Miller, A. B. Russell W. George, A. B. Agnes Evelyn Hubbell, A. B. JUNIQRS JUNIOR CLASS INCLUDED within its ranks the iuniors have many talented musicians, actors, columnists, humorists, and athletes. To the crown on the head of the class have been added many stars during their year of 1939-1940. The seniors have no qualms about the class of 1941, for its accomplish- ments and growth thus far show it most capable to step into the shoes of the class of '40. Plunging down into their ranks last fall the juniors probed about in their political campaign and came up with James Phend, a Blue Key man and one of the top-ranking athletes of the class, as their choice for presi- dent. With a social committee to guide them headed by Glenn Fidler, they have not been too engrossed in scholarly pursuits. , The literary talent of the class is easily discernible by glancing over the staff of the Ball State News. The newly-appointed editor for next year is a junior, Dean Detweiler, and many responsible staff positions are being held down by the literati of the group. When the class presented its Junior Follies in February with Irene Parker and Howard Blackman as dramatic directors and Gene Hadley and Chester Beck as musical directors, the dramatic and musical talent was revealed en masse. The success of the production was the paving stone for the climax of their year, when they honored the seniors with the Junior Prom. Dean Detweiler served as general chairman of the affair which pulls the rip cord of the parachute of senior week. Along with the prom, Junior Convocation closed the book for the year when its program was presented in May with Howard Blackman as chairman. Sponsors of the class are Dr. P. D. Edwards, Miss Florence Shaw, Prof. Lawrence Hurst, Dr. Lars I-Iydle, Mrs. Regina Landrey, and Dr. Paul Royalty. JAMES PHEND President VIRGINIA ELEY Vice-P resident ESTHER REEL Secretaary ROBERT PINER Treats: fer 68 ROBERT LANNERD Huntington JANET KIMMERLING Elwood MARTHA ALLMAN Muncie PHILIP HOFHERR Muncie JEAN SULLIVAN Peru JAMES PHEND Goshen ROSEMARY STALNAKER Nappanee CLARE ULM Butler ROBERT WALLACE Muncie PATRICIA REILLY East Chicago 69 MARIANNE WERTENBERGER Wabash ROBERT WORTH Decatur FRANCES SEVICK RAY ASHLEY Winchester MAN BARBARA SCHNELLE Richmond Chesterton RICHARD STEALY Goshen PAUL BRACKEMYRE Thorntown LEAH CLAUSER Muncie MARY ELLEN ROBERTSON Yorktown JUNE JACK Muncie 70 MARY VANDEVENDER Anderson GLENN FIDLER Winchester JAMES BARRON Rome City ANNA FLEENOR Kokomo MARGARET RYAN Anderson VERL RICHMAN Daleville DEAN DETWEILER South Bend MARY LOU DENNEY Crawfordsville MARY BELLE DOW' Michigantown D. STANLEY TAYLOR Goshen 71 ELI ROSCOE Gary SUSAN KECKLER Parker MARGARET VANDEVENDER Anderson JAMES MURRAY Bluffton JOHN CARBONE Peru MARY JANE HOWARD Summitville MARTHA HOUSE Pendleton ELLEN NICHOLSON Campbellsburg ELIZABETH WRIGHT Muncie OLIVE LESKOW Gary 72 JAM ES DICKSON Dunkirk BETTY NORRICK Muncie ROBERT HUGHES Muncie MARILYN PROHL MARY ELLEN CORNWELL Anderson TOM BALDWIN Muncie BETTY JO SLINKARD Anderson New Orleans, Louisiana FLOYD ZEIGER Bremen KENNETH CONKLING Windfall EDITH GODFREY Portland 73 . ' LJ! I W I Riwfw ' LLOYD LOWE Ambia ELLEN MANGUS Ladoga BETTY ESPENLAUB Evansville ALDEN THOMPSON Hebron VIRGINIA ELEY Portland MARY MARGARET POWLEN Logansport GEORGE HIATT Greentown MILDRED DAVIS Muncie HELEN GRAF windfall ROBERT BUSHONG Milford . 74 WILLIAM MCPI-IERREN Roanoke JULIA BURTON Muncie NED BUSSARD Peru MELVA I-IOUGH Anderson MAX HOGG Bluffcon KATHRYN ELLIS Muncie HOWARD BLACKMAN Kendallville EDNA MAE SMITH Eaton CLIFFORD DOYLE Van Buren MAXINE REED Muncie 75 ,iqnw , EUGENE HADLEY Martinsville GLORIA PHILLIPS Warsaw MARTHA JANE CONELLEY Upland JOE BROWNING RAY TWINING Muncie Muncie IRENE PARKER CARYL LOPER Shelbyville Bremen ARTHUR WILSON ERNEST WALLACE Washington Kewanna GENEVIEVE ADDLEMAN Richmond 7 6 KENNETH STONEBRAKER Blountsville LOIS HAMER Greensburg MARY KATHERINE SARIG Winchester RALPH HINSHAW New Castle ROBERT NUSBAUMER Montpelier MARY K. POER Lebanon PI-IYLLIS JACKSON New Castle ROBERT PINER WILLIAM WELKE Muncie Wyandotte, Michigan HELEN MERICLE Greenfield 77 ELIZABETH WOLFE Columbia City BETTY JO LAUGHNER Whitestown HELEN BARRETT Muncie DONNA BELLE RISK Muncie HELEN GRIMES Muncie JANE PATRICK Seymour LEWESA TI-IORNBURG Losantsville LOIS LODER Kokomo JESSIE MAE WAGGONER Muncie MARGARET Dunkirk 78 VINCENT JANET BROSIER Anderson LLOYD TOUMEY Ridgeville BETTY JEAN ASTBURY Muncie IRENE SCHRADIN Richmond FREDA ALLBAUGH Delphi MARY LOU XVAGONER Gas City MARGARET I-IOHNHAUSE Fort Wayne 79 UNDERCLASSMEN 1942 CLASS MAX LIPTRAP Vice-Presidmt ROSEMARY RICH Svcrrfmfy BETTY HAROFF Trmszzrer DOYLE COLLIER Prcfxizfeifl SOPHGMORE CLASS HOLDING next to the lowest ranking, sophomores can lay claim to the expression neither fish nor fowlf' The sophomore class lies between Scylla on one side and Charybdis on the other. With the rush freshman days behind them and the whirlpool days of the junior and senior years before them, sophomores defy classification. The green, dewey-eyed look of the year before has turned to a more experienced, world-wise one. It didn't take the class of '42 long to get into full swing of campus activities. In the annual freshmen-sophomore scrap at Homecoming this year, the sophomores proved their mettle by dealing defeat to the fresh- men and forcing them to continue wearing their green caps. In addition to the freshmen sophomore dance of January 27 the soph- omore activities included parties and a radio broadcast. Max Liptrap served as general chairman of the program, which was a musical one. In the fall the class elected Doyle Collier as president. Many mem- bers of the class of '42 are already well known on campus for their activities in Spotlight and musical productions and on the Ball State News staff. Ruskin once said, A man should always know three things: where he is, where he is going, and what he should do under the circumstances. By the time the sophomore year is completed, ample opportunity has been provided to fulfill all of these requirements. To the sophomore the full responsibility of college life is beginning to be realized, and the future with its graduation is not quite so far away. Serving as facuty sponsors of the class have been Miss Frances Botsford, Dr. Robert I.aFollette, Prof. Orville E. Sink, Dr. Floy I-Iurlbut, Dr. H. A. Jeep, and Miss Elizabeth Meloy. 83 1943 CLASS MARY LOUISE GANTZ Treasurer DOROTHY ARNOLD Secretary MARY ALICE MURPHY Vice-President NORMAN LINGEMAN President FRESHMAN CLASS EACH incoming flock of freshmen always has the same bewildered 'Tm-new-here look, and the class of 1943 was certainly no exception to the rule. They tumbled in from east, west, north, and south-this flock of greenies-and the only respect in which they differed from other freshman classes was that they were the largest class Ball State has ever had. Although their number was depleted somewhat under the rigorous schedule of classes, tests, and grades, they numbered 537 at the outset. Even though new at this job of campus politics, it didn't take them long to heave their machine into action. From their green pastures they selected Norman Lingeman as president. In athletics, music, journalism, and dramatics the class of ,43 shows great promise. Their business acumen is keen, for when dues were paid, each member received a membership card which admitted him to all activities of the class. On January 27 the freshmen joined with the sophomores to give the annual freshman-sophomore dance at which Chet Beck and his orchestra played. Though successful in other fields, the freshmen met ignominous defeat in the annual freshman-sophomore scrap at Homecoming. As tradition willed it, the freshies had to conform and continue wearing their green caps. With their sophomore year coming over the horizon they can look forward to rectifying their defeat of 1939. Sponsors of the class are Dr. Charles Van Cleve, Miss Mary Beeman, Dr. Vernal H. Carmichael, Dr. Donald Miller, Miss Grace Wfoody, Mrs. Sharley B. DeMotte, and Dr. Edgar Menk. 85 ATHLETICS Q ATHLETIC INSTRUCTORS A FIRST glance at these photos might leave the reader with the impression of having seen the physical education department, but at least half of the student enrollment who are even remotely desirous of wholesome relaxation and play know that the individuals pictured above represent more than a mere instructional staff. The college is blessed with acres, equipment and facilities for varied recreation, and direction of this recreation is ably directed by these people. True, the coaches are pictured here, but athletics are still enjoyment for the boys participating and thus naturally fall into recreation classification. For the larger campus needs, hundreds have been considered in intramural programs, interfraternity competition and club activity. Swimming, bowling, table and lawn tennis, softball, social, natural and folk dancing, basketball, volleyball and archery are but a few of the outlets available to students who are library or work-weary and who want to perspire and laugh and take a brisk shower. And these are the people responsible for that opportunity. 88 WMV K fiyafs ATHLETIC COMMITTEE TRONG athletics and winning teams are far from being the primary objective of ' this college, and yet anyyone who is not living in the dear, dead past knows full well that athletics have been a boon to the institution in the public relations field - can be much more. The important organ governing this phase of Ball State's metabolism is the athletic committee. The group, appointed by the President, is a masterpiece of cross-sectioning. An expert planner and joint head of athletics and physical education, Paul Williams is a figure whose word commands weight in committee sessions. Miss Bryson represents the women's athletic viewpoint, while Frank Graham, a friend of athletics well-versed in Indiana Conference lore, is a delegate of conservative instructional opinion. W. E. Wagoner, ultimate holder of the purse-strings, has the practical suggestion, while John Magnabosco offers the coaching slant. Chairman of the group is Paul Royalty, a realistic-minded gentleman who knows the answers in this era of free tuition, free board and room, free clothes and free gravy and 'who is not going to allow cobwebs to collect on Ball State's athletic set-up if he can help it. ' Routine chores of awards, sweaters, eligibility and appropriating funds are secondary tasks of the group to forming ethical policies that will keep Ball State on friendly athletic terms with neighbor schools and near the top in its league. 89 FOOTBALL Ralph Peterson Owen Fisher Mike Milakovic '-:F FOOTBALL HEN director of Cardinal grid destinies John Magnabosco called the roll on September 8 in 97-degree weather, his worries were more about the heat than his material. For Maggie, who doesn,t idle his summers away fjudging by the well-balanced corps of pigskin performers enrolled in schooly, really missed but two faces and the gridiron acumen they represented. Walter Pesavento's tremendous punting and timely quick-kicking were sure to be missed, as was the sav- age line play of Jimmy Davidson, who could almost scent an enemy's set-up before they emerged from a huddle. However, the Big Mag still had available Milakovic, Takats, Peterson, Owen Fisher, Wasson and Eckley of two years' seasoning, and Carbone, Sample, Stealy, Frazier, Worthman, Jimmy Phend, Coglan and DeBaun, who had also earned letters. Rating promise of immediate value were sophomores Gurevitz, Ferguson, Bibler, Wahl, Bill Stanford, Mil- ler, Freidt, Cole and Meer, and all of these prospects came through as the season progressed. Loren Jones, after spending two patient years learning mouse-trap- ping technique at guard, was also ready in his senior year. The big surprise was Dale Fisher, out in his sophomore year because of an injured knee, Dale started every contest in the backfield and proved to be a youth of rare talents in two departments where ae JQV4 1 Q ii - ' L Gabor Takats Garland Frazier Ernest Sample the Cardinals were allegedly lacking-punting and passing. Some hysterical shills predicted a conference crown for the lads, but a rocky start against Butler quieted these fulminations. Even so, a cold analysis of the season's success-studded record clearly reveals superi- ority of the 1939 eleven patent over any other squad in football annals here. They won six games and lost two - to undefeated Butler and to Central Michigan Teachers, whose only reverse of the year occurred in a close tug-and-haul with mighty U. of Detroit. They put the whammy on two previously undefeated teams in Earlham and Manchester. The line faced the ravages of two backfield men who flirted with football genius and who made nation-wide Little All-Americas -Tom Harding of Butler and Leo QThe Lionj Wisneski of Central Michigan, Don QHankj Leiberum, leader and drum-major of the country's college football scoring parade, was stopped colder than a polar bear suffering from pneu- monia in the Manchester thriller. The Cardinals gained undisputed hold of the sec- ond rung in the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference gridiron ladder. It was a mighty good season. The Magnaboscomen collided with a great football team at its roaring peak in the season,s opener at Butler Bowl, and although the season ended brilliant- ly for the red-clads, the Hrst outing was a bitter dis- Clyde DeBaun Pul Miller john Eckley appointment. Amid sweltering, mid-summer heat that called for sweat tablets and scanty jerseys, But- ler's Bulldogs turned on a blitzkrieg first quarter attack that turned Cardinal fans' hopes for a confer- ence championship to ashes within twelve minutes after the season had found inception. Tom Harding, brilliant Negro half, was the glory boy as Butler took the kickoff and went sixty yards for a score on a sustained ground march of splitting jabs and wide reverses, the loping Negro tallying from the 14-yard stripe when he caught the Cards wool-gathering on a reverse after a fake pass. An aerial offensive soon netted another Butler touchdown in the initial minutes, and in the fourth stanza a red and white back was trapped behind the goal line for a safety. Final score, Butler 16, Ball State 0. Butler confined play almost exclusively to Cardinal terri- tory, their blocking was sharper, their tackling was more authoritative, and they held Jim Phend to a state of whirling frustration. Rebounding slowly, the Cards buried Grand Rapids in the first home billing, 27 to 6. Phend, Hoosier scoring titan of 1938, rallied twice, Garland Frazier once, and Waymond Ferguson once. Srealy stood out like a traffic light in the line. Milakovic pounced upon a fumble early in the Homecoming battle with St. Joseph, and Frazier's steam-roller plunges produced a game-winning marker in the Hrst quarter, although the Pumas shot four futile passes into the end. zone in the last fifty seconds for a hysterical finish. Milakovic, Stealy, Takats and Sample were the business in this 6-0 tri- umph. It Was in this contest that Umpire Lundy Wfelborn, chirping on his whistle like an overstuffed cricket, waved reserve tackle Kenny Cole out of the game on charges of slugging. In fairness to Cole, a square-shooting lad who was broken up about the incident, it is to be mentioned that later movies of the action proved Mr. Welborn's contentions were so much astigmatic phonus bolognus. Heads-up play and gilt-edged blocking on the part of the Cards was distinctive as Ball State marred In- diana State's homecoming by standing the Sycamores on their blue-helmeted heads, 29 to 6. It was really the Cards, first display of form in the season, as Sam- my Gurevitz, Phend and Ferguson reeled off sensa- tional and successive touchdown jaunts. Dale Fisher spiraled two long passes to John Eckley for the last counter. Ralph Peterson was a ball of fire in the line. A safari northward for a moonlight melee at Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, saw the Cardinals stage their prize exhibition of football of the year-possibly of gridiron history here-when they lost a touch- and-go affair to Central State Teachers, 7 to O. A classier outfit than Butler and boasting more raw power, Central clicked via a trick screen pass forma- tion just four seconds before the first-half gun for the game's only scoring, although the Cardinals threatened frequently. Leo Wisneski, the Bearcat's Dale Fisher Loren Jones John Carbone Norman Coglan James Phend Robert Worthman stellar back, boffed out two seventy-yard, punts, threw passes like a baseball and ran like liquid light- ning. All Fifteen men in the Card lineup played ter- rific ball and absorbed bruising punishment, with full-blown stars being Ralph Peterson, twisting, driv- ing Sammy Gurevitz and Phend, who lugged the leather sixteen times for an average of seven yards per try. It was an inspiring game. Dale Fisher's conversion after touchdown jarred the Earlham Quakers loose from their undefeated mooring in a spine-tingler at Richmond, 14 to 13. Coming from behind a half-time deficit, the Car- dinals got in motion in the third quarter when Gar- land Frazier hauled three Earlham tacklers on his back over pay dirt with him on an eleven-yard rip- plunge. An impressive series of runs constituting an eighty-five-yard march produced another touchdown, followed by Fisher's placement. Earlham's bewitch- ing aerial circus was too much for the Ball State pass defense, but the Cards showed undeniable class in the final five minutes by amassing five first downs and refusing to relinquish possession of the precious leather. Ernie Sample, Takats, Frazier and Phend took honors. A slim 9-7 lead over Valparaiso fthanks to Dale Fisher's field goalj seemed precarious as an underrated Uhlan eleven battled the drowsy Cards on the local turf, but little Waymond Ferguson broke away for 32 yards and a touchdown on a cut-back in the last 13 seconds to ice the contest, 16 to 7. It was a close Sammy Gurevitz Kenneth Cole Waymond Ferguson squeak for the Cards, and the Valpos almost sold Maggie's boys a bill of goods. Unbeaten and untied Manchester invaded the Card balliwick for the finale, and it was a natural that attracted a standing-room-only crowd and saw Jim- my Phend become the real Goshen Ghost again. The Spartans carried an impressive point total for the season that resembled the war debt and likewise billed the services of Capt. Don Leiberum, the nation's No. 1 scorer, with the Cardinals placed in the po- sition of learning,,whether the ,Chesters were the McCoy or masqueraders. The Magnaboscomen threw the hooks into Lei- berum, but they couldrft halt a bludgeoning halfback by the name of Milliner who was tougher than a lunch-wagon steak. After Leiberum had been pushed across the border by his mates in the first quarter, Garland Frazier retaliated by slamming over the golden mean early in the second stanza. The squads stalemated each other for the balance of the first half. And then it happened. On the third play of the second half, Ph-end on a cut-back slithered over right tackle and sprinted sixty-three yards to give the Cards the lead at 13 to 7. Ralph Peterson on this play turned in the most effective blow-em-down blocking of his collegiate career, sprinting all the way ahead of Phend with the speed and unerring instinct of a homing pigeon. Three minutes later the crucial tilt was salted away when Dale Fisher rifled a long pass into the end zone and Phend, effecting a sensational pivot, snagged the toss as he was falling to the turf. Manchester scored thereafter and it was a wicked second half, but those two knockout drops by Phend and dogged defensive play by the Card line and secondary toppled the Spartans from their undefeated pinnacle, 20 to 14. Phend, Frazier, Takats and Milakovic were chosen on the Associated Press all-conference squad, which is gospel so far as selecting all-stare teams is con- cerned, and Peterson and Stealy barely missed being' named by one ballot each. A marked performer wherever he appeared this season because of his famed running exploits and his scoring championship last year, the 148-pound Phend was still the real Swiss bell-ringer on the 1939 grid- iron production, despite tremendous pressure. Frazier, head low and legs churning, was a bombshell on plunges when the squad needed that yard or two for a Hrst down. Takats, coached by Magnabosco for eight years here and at Clinton, was the line pepper- box, a fast, solid blocker and a sure defensive fixture. Milakovic, son of honest toil, always at the bottom of a defensive pile-up, had quantities of raw nerve. Peterson, always a hard Workman, blossomed into a fine tackle this season, while Stealy's long arms that batted down passes and his versatile knack of adap- tation made him a valuable piece of gridiron ma- chinery just in back of the forward wall. -' Q , ...hat ' Takats, Milakovic and Peterson are seniors. Other seniors are Owen Fisher, hard-smashing regular blocking back for three seasons, Loren Jones, re- serve guard who never missed a practice in three years, Kenny Wasson and John Eckley, reserve wing- men who were regular ends in their sophomore yearsg George Petruff and Jim Coughlin, reserve ends, and Elmer Phendf, reserve center who enjoyed being Jim- my's brother. They will be missed. For too many years Tony Hinkle's Butler Bulldogs have set on the Iiidiana conference pigskin title, and before many more seasons, theylll be hatching it. If there is any coach in the conference who can put an end to Tony's monopoly-or, monotony-it is wily John Magnabosco. I-Ie losses some good seniors this year. The Stan- ford boys and Sammy Gurevitz left school and may not be back. But he will have about Hfteen grade A veterans next Fall, and some other lads such as Bibler and Ferguson and Becker and Cole who are ripening pretty well on the bush. And prospects Eger, Solrz, Ealy and Bogle from the rhinie squad may come through. Some say an obscure freshman tackle by name of Randolph Noel is going to unveil power. At any rate, Maggie has strengthened his schedule for next season. He likes to play them and he likes to win, too. His record of 22 won, 10 lost and 4 tied is better than par for the coaching course. So X g us-U bv tr -,----1.l..s he probably believes he has new shooters. The convenient factor in that he plays Miami, DeSales, chester before Butler. He's first game of the season, ready or not, hot or cold. It all looks pretty good. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov Nov Nov. his chances with these next years' schedule is Central State and Man- not playing Tony the 1940 FOOTBALL CARD Miami ........ at Oxford, Ohio DeSales CToledoj H - Central State Teachers - fH0fmec01ningj Open - - ..... Manchester - - - at - - - at Muncie - - at Muncie North Manchester Valparaiso .... - - - at Valparaiso Central Normal - - - Butler ....... Indiana State - 100 - - - at Muncie - at Indianapolis - - - at Muncie BASKETBALL Dick Stealy Ray Ashley Robert Risingcr BASKETBALL ENTERING his sopmomre year of college coach- ing, A. L. Pete Phillips appeared ready to cash in on a rocky Hrst year in which he guided and finessed a group of willing, but raw, sophomores and juniors through a 50-50 season. He had not lost one man by the sheepskin process, and eight lettermen were returning to the fold and Hve or six potentially cap- able newcomers. Among his lettermen he had on hand big Dick Stealy, Bill Clason, Merrill Hole, Roy Gardner, Ray Ashley, Howard Locke, and the Risin- ger boys, while other timber left on the squad after final pruning included rangy Ned Bussard, Jim Coughlin, Maurice Patterson, Howard Plough, Rob- ert Reid, Ernie Sample, Clayton Smith, and Howard Stout-a very tolerable assignment. Stealy, Bob Risinger and Gardner seemed to be claiming positions for their very own, with the other spots as wide open as a close-up art study of Miss Martha Raye, and, this was the manner in which the set-up continued, although Ashley and Clayson edged toward the inside of the track as the season wore on. The Phillipsmen, as do many net aggregations, played in cycles this season. When right, they could have traded points with the top-cabin clubs in the tip off-tip in circuit. When going boompsey-daisy, they resembled a flute player in front of a guy suck- ing a lemon. The Cardinals didn't get in the latter condition very often, as one can plainly see in the final record of twelve won and six lost. Fans and visitors to hardwood hockey contests at Ball Gymnasium got as much a belt from watching Phillips maneuver his charges in substituting as they did in witnessing the games. For Petey had a touch of Midas about him this winter that brought several contests out of the embers. A. L. Phillips is a shrewd analysist of his ball club and its individual person- alities, and his further endowment of being able to think clearly during progress of a game is one rarely granted, to a coach or anyone else subjected to pres- sure. f- In the season's inaugural, the Cards opened at Butler fsounds like the football seasonj and surprised a goodly crowd by refusing to quake and quail and cower before the Bulldogs on the Fieldhouse floor. Instead they battled Tony Hinklefs netmen to a standstill and made a blistering ball game of it, although both squads found baskets harder to get than hot dogs at the Waldorf. Pete's bays stayed close throughout the first heat and then gave it the needle as the second half started to draw even at 20-all as eight minutes remained. At this juncture both fives threw defense to the ceiling, racing on a fast break and tossing wild heaves that fell wide. Suddenly Steiner, Neat and' Dietz found the range to can three quick fielders and clinch a furious con- Howard Locke Howard Stout Robert Reid test. It might have been Gardner, Ed Risinger and Stealy during those fruitless two minutes of exchange shots. But it wasnit, and Butler won, 29 to 23. Stealy and Bob Risinger played superb backboard games, Clason looked good in reserve, and Gardner's floor game was sparkling, although his firing made him a dud with one in twenty-two. Gardner let it fly on twenty-two occasions in the next game, again at Indianapolis, and potted ten field goals against Indiana Central. Clason added sixteen points, and the red-clads whipped the Grey- hounds in a fast encounter, 50 to 41. An uninspired Zavier quintet went through the motions in the home opener, and Cards won, 36 to 29. Stealy and Bob Risinger were credited with large assists for backboard play. This pair continued their defensive chores while Ed Risinger and Clason launched a blistering, bludg- eoning attack to lather Earlham, 48 to 32, in a pre- Christmas appointment. Venturing abroad after New Yearis, the Cards made it two out of three in their series with Akron, unfastening the Zippers, 50 to 37. Ed Risinger ruled the offensive roost once more. Western State's Broncos were hotter than a trumpet tooter at Georgia revival session in a tussle at Kala- Merrill Hole Ed Rlsinger Ned Bussard mazoo, and the Phillipsmen were far from being frigid. However, Western's fast break three-on-two was a surprise, and so was the taffy pull and? wrestling match which was observed amusedly by the officials. Result: Western, 655 Ball State, 49. A substitute Bronc by name of Davidson got into the ball game the last half and fired fifteen points through the meshes. This melee at Kalamazoo seemed to inject adrenalin into the Cardinals, and they embarked on a sustained winning spree an return home. Playing for the ages, the Redbirds teed off on undefeated Manchester and put the Spartans out of sight with a prairie-fire at- tack, 52 to 38. Gardner and Ashley paced the point- pouring brigade, with even Bob Risinger canning a long attempt. Going berserk on the basket and flashing a fast- break spread that would have harried a Big Ten de- fense, Ball State paid Western State in coin for the Kalamazoo setback in the season's blue-ribbon upset. The Cardinals threw everything but the kitchen stove at the invaders, Gardner gathering twenty-three points and Stealy and Ashley adding twelve each. Bean Risinger played such an immense defensive backboard game that Bronco forwards refused' to follow a shot after the first half. The 64-44 reverse was the worst ever suffered by Coach Buck Read of the Michigan crew. The Card netters were caught Woolgathering at DePauw and woke up to ind themselves in a 17-4 rut, at which time Stealy and Gardner took com- mand to reduce the Tiger margin at 20-16 at the half. Driving hard, the Card cagers fabricated a fourteen-point margin and then tried to protect it through a rough finish, 40 to 36. Merrill Hole was the Desperate Desmond of a bit- ter 41-40 victory over previously unstopped Indiana State on the local boards. The Sycamores were away to a hefty lead, but the red-clads whittled the mar- gin down to 25-20 at intermission. The last half was close to the vest, with Hole grabbing a loose ball under the meshes and potting the winning marker. Gardner, Ashley and Clason played fine games to compensate partly for the loss of Stealy, out with a twisted ankle. It was a sweet win for Phillips over his arch-rival, Glen Curtis. Illinois State Normal disdained either to use or guard a fast-breaking offensive, and the Cards won as they pleased at home, 45 to 33. Ashley was cred- ited with seventeen points. Ray Ashley had a full head of steam on at Frank- lin and sniped 32 points for a school record in the 54-37 drubbing given the Grizzlies at Franklin. The mark has been exceeded in Hoosierdom only by Oral Hildebrand, formerly with Butler and now a hurler with the New York Yankies. x 5 14 ,y I 5 . 45545 ' ' f . .rx .W H S. YE ff' -- V, W 4 yi., ' M, -F x . ,, I 1 , N x ,I m,i K 4' ? T? 1 ' I4 if i ' ' If ' r ,A A 1 F YAW, . 4, M We x , N if if ff, Wzf ,, L'!4'Q A 4? 4 V -ffb , ,X .SV W, QM, 'fwf 'f W mfwcwn ' ,ff iQ,,m2f,f'a, f, My fwf f Q ' ,SL-, W f P A , , , . fi 1 f 6 ,J 1- C I ,xii Q vi I N s Q! l - Nil rg 15 2 V iw - ,few if Jf gqx Q 1 Awpgx , 'A '- if Q - 'E V, , 1-'7 4 ' , f ef ,,,. 1 cg J J F57 seg Q , 52 2 1 ,' 123 'Q x ff , Q is Q ly V I lg gf M. I 1 V, ,Z WF . '!'gff 1' 1 ,f if A ,N ' ' Q, , ' MJ' 1 4 1 'Z Z 2 1 M 9 ia2:e.W,,i ' ' ' K ', 9.1 v, - in ffm ,b v , ,fig my 42wv4.l:,,z1'if', . F Wvfiffi-5514 N ' 1 f 12 45 S f f' 4 4 ,,,-',.-Q ,. p, 5 -,,,,.--,. M f 'sf Y f 1 4? sv, W Z 1 K 'Lf ' 0 150+ K gf, ' . Q wa 'H X' ua '-.fwzizi M .Mg f x x I V, Q 3 L A V' . f 1. , 5 ' n A'-N., L if A Dec Dec. Dec. Dec. Jan. Jan. Jan. 11 Jan. 15 Jan. 18 Left io rigfaf, siamling-Kenneth Cole, Attica, manager, Robert Reid, Pennville, guard, Clayton Smith, Ft. Wayne, guard, Ernest Sample, Goshen, guard, Raymond Ashley, Winchester, forward, Maurice Patterson, Windfall, guard, Merrill Hole, Muncie, guard, Howard Stout, Muncie, guard, and Coach Ardith Lowell QPeteJ Phillips. Left fo riglal, sitting-Roy Gardner, Lawrencehurg, guard, William Clason, Goshen, forward, Howard Plough, Connersville, forward, Richard Stealy, Goshen, center, Robert and Edward Risinger, Hart- ford City, guard and forward, Ned Bussard, Bunker Hill, center, and Howard Locke, Elwood, guard. 1940 BASKETBALL SCHEDULE Indiana Central Franklin .....- Earlham L.L... Ohio Wesleyan Illinois Normal DePauw LLL... Manchester ..... Franklin - - - - L W Western State ..LL There There Here Here There There Here Here Here Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Indiana State L L A B Butler ...,.,. Manchester e.... Indiana Ceneral Xavier - - ..,.. Earlham L...., Western State .... Indiana State .... There Here There Here There There There Here BASEBALL Roscoe Bell Mac McMarrel1 Gabor Takats BASEBALL IT is the accepted thing in these documents to dispense the sweetness and light that adorns the sport to be chronicled. It is a bit difficult, however, to hold a rosy brief for the baseball squad, for, as a matter of cold tur- key, the boys have been pretty sour. Coach Billy Williams' lads, proud champions of the Indiana Conference last season, had their troubles. When this copy was put to bed and wrapped in the blanket of the linotype, the Cardinals had won but two games and dropped five. Whether they were suffering from the jitters, nursemaid's knee, housemaid's telephone number, the Mala- bar itch, or any number of others things was a moot question, but it was definitely apparent that the lads weren't clicking. They had run the gamut of all the sins that overtake a losing ball club. A real, tough-hitting aggregation last year, most of the squad was hitting less than the size of their social security number, and especially so with men on bases. The fielding had fallen apart at the seams, and it seemed that some of the lads were wearing rubber gloves with twenty-seven, errors registered in seven ball games. The hurling, good enough on occasion, bogged down under the burden of fielding miscues behind. Worst of all, the team wasn,t hustling and let its protracted tailspin affect its attitude. Of course, the season was but half over and several con- tests remained to be played through the month of May. Howard Locke Howard Stout Pesavento and Bob Beall, steady and often brilliant twril- ers, were the only serious losses to the team when the season began, so the roster was filled with ball players who had stood the gaff before and were entirely capable of produc- ing the good to turn in a creditable season record despite the late start in winning. But when The' Orient deadline came Qand some while after itj, there were but five ball players of outstanding merit in the lineup. And five producers are hardly enough. Gabor Takats, not a natural catcher, was nevertheless doing a snappy, heads-up trick of maskwork. His batting, hardly comparable to his prodigious mark of .369 last year, was at least driving in runs, which was some compensation for the loud noises his bat made last season. Mac McMar- fell, until drydocked with a spiked right hand in the De- Pauw game, was fielding in sensational style at third base and clubbing a cool .400. Jim Coughlin was extremely steady in his fielding at the first sack and was rapping a loud .375 in seven games. Kenny Wasson, a conscientious and patient Workman for three seasons, was turning in a reliable job of left-fielding and had overcome a hitting lethargy of early games to lift his stick average to .308 in the seven recorded engagements. And southpaw Kermit Hummel, despite a tendency to wane in the vesper innings, was the club's leading slabman in effectiveness. The season opened auspiciously when the Cards shelled Hanover twirlers for fourteen runs in a huge sixth inning to come from behind and whip the Hilltoppers, 18 to 10. Hummel received credit for the win. James Coughlin Ralph May Wendell Boyd James Barron JJ if i 4 I' 7- 'I W ' X, X ,S Fred Bonebrake john Eckley Kermit Hummel Rain and inclement weather then set in, but the Car- dinals managed to entertain Western State,s Broncos in one of two scheduled games. The Broncos were the only squad to face the Williamsmen whose superiority was patent and they tripped the Cards, 8 to 1. Jim Barron faced a mur- derers row as he blew them at the Kalamazoo batting order and did right well excpt for a couple of innings when he was rather well tagged. Completely bewitched by the con- trol and curves of a sophomore carrying the handle of Johnson, a state championship legion hurler from Kalama- zoo, the Cards did not get on base very often. Billy Wil- liams got lonesome directing trafic at third base and did not see a Ball State runner until the seventh heat when McMarrell and Wasson got together and produced a lone tally on two blows. Wasson turned in a sweetheart of a catch in the fourth frame when he hauled down Cucko- vich's drive in a circus attempt. The Broncos, who have already subdued Ohio State, Wisconsin, Notre Dame, Northwestern and Michigan this season, have never been trounced by a Ball State baseball machine. Following postponement of several games, the Cards proved themselves worthy mudders when they shelled Cen- tral Normal twirlers for a 13-4 verdict on a Danville dia- mond that was ankle-deep in muck. Fred Bonebrake pitched a line contest for the Cards and had splendid con- trol in a downpour of rain. Cardinal bats were about as productive as hair tonic on a wig in an engagement at Earlham, and two Ball State errors came at strategically wrong moments. Kermet Hum- mel thus lost a well-conceived. game, 7 to 3. Kenneth Wasson Alden Thompson Orville Wiebusch The first installment on the payoff that was to come later in the DePauw fiasco was made as the Williamsmen made seven glaring errors to stub their toe against Butler, 13 to 6. Card swingers were Bring duds against sophomore Bud Tex of the Butlers, who appeared to have no more than a change of shirts. A southern safari to Madison saw all Ball State hopes of defending the conference title go glimmering as Han- over had revenge for an earlier lathering, 4 to 2. Hummel pitched a grand game, but served a home-run ball to Taylor, the Panther second-sacker, in the eighth heat for the decision. Hummel was! on the mound and throwing them in earnest two afternoons later against DePauw on the local ball orchard, but ten errors nullified his efforts. Ball State appeared to have a shoo-in until late innings when the Tigers took advantage of Cardinal gaucheries afield to win, 13 to 8. Little Howard Stout unloaded a home run over the right-center fence in the seventh stanza, the first circuit blow for the Cards since the first game when Takats drilled a pitch across University Avenue. Thus at the half-way point, the baseball season was hardly a roaring success. Fans who followed the Cardinals closely, however, were inclined to believe the real ability inherent in the club would right the Williamsmen in the won-and-lost column before the season's end. Graduation casualties for Williams will include Takats, who has caught and played the outfield for three years, Kenny Wasson and Roscoe Bell, grass patrolmen for the First row Orville Weibush, Henry Metzker, Howard Locke, Howard Stout, Ed May Clayton Smith and Roscoe Shook. Second row Mac McMarrell, Roscoe Bell, Kenneth Wasson, Gabor Takats, Laverne Hartley Gail Byrum and Kermit Hummel. Third row Robert McCarthey, George McDowell, Fred Bonebrake, Alden Thompson, James Barron James Coughlm john Eckley, Wendell Boyd, Charles Pitzer, and Coach Billy', Williams same periodg Jim Coughlin, a handy first basemang John Eckley, a versatile athlete who had miserable luck this spring but who has been a fine second baseman for three seasonsg little Howard Locke, a good lead-off mari and all- round infielderg Fred Bonebrake, a hard-working hurler with a fine team attitude, and Wendell Boyd, reserve out- Helder who did spade work for the team all season. Williams will field a strong outfit next season, with freshmen hurlers Link Lykens and Omer Seese looking like the money. 114 TRACK Richard Baker James Phend Ray Ashley ' TRACK Track is really emphasized in few schools in the country, and Ball State is no glaring exception to the rule. Several track and field squads here have been pretty fragile prairie flowers, and what few followers there were usually held little more hope for the lads in the wake of stiff competition than for an unem- ployed politician. This seasonls thinlies, however, didn't seem to be out just for the calisthenics. They show a very re- spectable record and have rung up some enviable marks. True, they are not in the big chips by any means. But neither are they a group of athletes to be trampled every day in the week, with matinees on Wednesday and Saturday. Coach Magnabosco was able to sprinkle his roster of battle-scarred veterans with some very promising sophomores, and as a result, the Cardinal aggregation achieved its best scoring balance in years. In the 100-yard dash and the furlong, Jimmy Phend and Waymond Ferguson were the big noises, while John Snobarger, Al Becker and LeVarne Land assisted with thirds. In the killing pace of the 440, Al Becker, Merrill Hole and Gene Fox were Card entries, while Robert Doering's spring withdrawal from school hampered the Magnaboscomen in the half-mile. Dick Baker, however, turned out to be a ball of Ere in this event, receiving aid from Harold Dick and Bob Lockwood. Lockwood, Dick, and Gene Freidt lapped the oval four times in the mile. Good ol' Verdelle Parker, Bill Welke and Handy- Andy Zeberl did the two-mile trick, and an Oren, a famous name in Cardinal athletics, was an entry in the hurdles. Glen Oren is a sophomore with a bright track future, and he had Ferguson in the low hurdles and Clason in the high barriers for timber- topping sparring partners. Ray Ashley, Kenny Was- son and Ralph Bibler made the Cards tough in the pole vault. Dick Stealy and Kenneth Cole formed a duo that ruled the roost in the weight events, the shot and discus, with Garland Frazier and Don Wahl accom- panying. The javelin throw was another precinct in which the red and white garnered points through the heaving of Dale Fisher, Clason and Newt Meer. Fisher also broad jumped in competition with Wil- liam Ralston, Snobarger, and Everett Havens Cwhen he could drop his tennis racquetj. Finally, high- jumping chores were distributed to Clason, Fisher, and Stealy. The juniors were overwhelming victors in the interclass meet, and Dick Stealy broke the school record in the' discus by tossing the platter over the left-field fence, 134 feet 32 inches. In the opening meet, Taylor's scanty-clads were lambs led to slaughter, being lathered by the Magna- boscomen 110 to 25. The red-clads snared every blue ribbon except in the broad jump and javelin, in which Meadows, Little State record-holder, was preforming. The Miami Redskins, perennial Buckeye Confer- ence champions and conquerers of Butler earlier in the week, were too much for the ill-conditioned Cards the following week at Oxford, Ohio, and tri- umphed easily, 962 to 542. Cole won the discus event, Stealy annexed the shot premium and tied with Bill Clason Al Becker Newton Meer Kenneth Wassuii Ralph Bibler William Wclke Clason for a first in the high jump, and Kenny Was- son deadlocked with a Miami vaulter for a draw for the only Cardinal deeds of any distinction. Taylor and Central Normal served as springboards for the Cards to return to decisive winning ways the next week, as Ball State crushed their foes with 1131fs points to 35165 for Taylor and 14Vs for the Danville performers. Dick Stealy eclipsed his own school rec- ord in the shot, upping the ante to 44 feet IOM inches, which is really getting rid of the little iron beebe and giving future generations here something to shoot at. Jim Phend won both sprints easily, Dale Fisher beat the vaunted Meadows in the javelin with a lunge of 160 feet 5 inches, and Dick Baker ran a blistering half-mile in 2:03.2. Dirty tennis on the part of Dame Fortune robbed the Cardinals of their most coveted victory when they fell before DePauw at Greencastle, 59 to 72. The firm of Stealy, Phend, Cole, Ashley, Clason, Baker and Co. appeared to have the school's first track triumph over the Tigers in cold storage until the Black and Gold won the broad jump and mile relay, last two events, by scant inches. Jimmy Phend ran a strong second to the redoubtable George fRedj Montooth in both dashes, while Stealy and Cole were one-two business in the shot and discus. Ray Ashley vaulted superbly for a first-place tie at 12 feet, but spiked himself badly in a higher attempt. It was hoped that he would be released from the wooden soldier brigade in time for the Little State meet. Clason, Fisher and Meer scored a slam in the javelin in that sequence, Al Becker won the 440, and Dick Baker whipped his field in the half-mile for a good Cardinal day despite the sour luck. At press time, the Cards had dual meets remain- ing with both Wabash and Earlham and were heavily favored in each on strength of their strong showing at DePauw. In the Little State meet, which was again to be held on the campus oval May 25, the Cardinals ap- peared set to claim second place for their own - the highest rank for a Ball State track squad since 1931. Butler again had a steam-roller cinch for first posi- tion, but observers believed that the Cards would thrash DePauw for points in competition where scor- ing would be scattered. , Dick StealyfKenny Cole, Jim Phend, Ray Ashley and Ken Wasson looked like the business in their favorite events in the Little State. Clason and Fisher were regarded as top-cabin contenders in the javelin, while Dick Baker was conceived as being stiff oppo- sition for Butler's great Rosy Southworth in the half-mile run. Magnabosco loses Merrill Hole, Dick Baker, Ver- delle Parker, Andy Zeberl, Kenneth Wasson and Ev- erett Havens by the commencement circumstances. Somehow these half-dozen lads seem to have some- thing in common which commands respect - a quiet modesty, an ability to be whipped gracefully, and a smouldering urge to improve and do better. The sport of track must have something at that. The Cardinals next year should be an outfit of rare talents, with many strong holdovers and three handsome prospects up from Frank Ballenger's fresh- man team in George Hawk, Waldo Sauter and Nor- man Ebrite. Kenneth Cole Merrill Hole Dick Stealy ATHLETICS Just why a fellow will take his time every fall when he could be hunting rabbits and going to Halloween parties to run long distances over rough roads and corn Eelds and meandering creeks in a sport called cross-country is one of the mysteries of the ages. But it is done in the best of colleges, which, of course, includes Ball State. Suffice to say anyone who gets in condition and lasts through! a gruelling cross-countrying has that four-letter Word that, for short, means intestinal fortitude. The boys shown below, from left to right- Andy Zeberl, Russell Brown, Harold Dick, Bill XVelke, Dick Baker, and Everett Zink-have plenty of that quality, and moreover, have turned in a bang-up job of representing' the school in competition this year against the best in the middle west. Zebcrl, Brown and Baker will be sheepskin victims to the squad come June 7. 120 TENNIS AND INTRAMURAL Maple Eckley Havens Coach Pete Phillips, who takes more than just an aca- demic interest in sports other than basketball, had a well- balanced tennis squad this season. Until press time, the Card racqueteers had dumped five opponents and suc- cumbed to four, with two matches and the state tourna- ment at Purdue in the oiling. The Ball State netmen reversed Anderson, 7-03 Butler, 5-25 Indiana State twice, 6-1 and 4-25 and Indiana, 4-3. They had lost to Purdue, 3-4, DePauw, 2-45 and Earlham twice, 1-6 and 2-5. Such tennis isn't to be scoffed at, especially in light of Earlham's being the only squad to really outclass the Phillipsmen all season. Jim Maple again held down the No. 1 spot, with Everett Havens winning his share of matches in No. 2. John Eckley, who spent a hectic spring between baseball and tennis. was the three man, while Melvin Gilpen and George Brickley, two Muncie Central sophomores, won several matches and displayed a lot of promising stuff in four and five roles. Parker Blackwood filled in acceptably on oc- casion. Havens and Eckley are graduating seniors, with two lads from Burris, Loren Carmichael and Billy Peterson, counted on to help Maple, Gilpen and Brickley to a prosperous sea- son next year. Brickley Gilpen Blackwood 993535 X sqoczs agim Cdxs Qes,Sfw1' ibexi WE XS Yx 2.XXegxg,e6 each oioei 'O w.xqoowX Qiogpgx. 'iivm SXQGVA 'Yao Gefiwms sem. 1 Q0qsIxwX iems. Psgoo ofrlxmg, w'0Xe teof X, X001-seQiX06 5 CXX We Ko ace Kbex 'OQXX 'O 0309 Ymnecdxim ew as 1 Que oi eXm Ykix Sxggvas, 'oe 'mom no Qoovl A K9 114 exe 'oasvee , AX, uchevj , he XI a '3os,9 fx xo x ' dfgje X1 XXexj'o 1 foe we O 'oes sgikxs 'xqxmogx , Jw 00e :Qs , backv OKCOQLX. wa s First row, left to right: Everett Havens, Mike Milakovic, Howard Locke, Owen Fisher, Roy Gardner Andy Zeberl, and John Eckley. Second row: Loren Jones, Kenneth Wasson, Merrill Hole, jim Coughlin, Bob Risinger, Bob Doering Russell Brown, Roscoe Bell, and Verdelle Parker. SENIOR 'B' MEN ITHIN the larger B Club organization is a small, select group of ' senior lettermen, representing those athletes who turned in their Cardinal uniforms this year in exchange for a lifetime pass to Ball State athletic events. Efforts expended and rewards received have been variedg some have pounded the cinder track in two-mile clips day after day, and others have changed uniforms with the seasons, performing in turn with the football, basketball, and baseball squads. Material awards have been handed them in the form of letter sweaters and little ribbons or bronze buttons which represent achievement in various sports. They have been acclaimed by the student body and the public and the newspapers. The true value of their contributions to the College and of the rewards from their efforts is not so easily determined now, but can be better judged in later years. 124 COED SPORTS l v coED 'SPORTS- HE Women's Athletic Association spon- sored by Miss Viola Bryson with the assistance of Miss Grace Woody and Mrs. Regina Landrey, offered a broad program of extra-curricular activities including hockey, volleyball, archery, dancing, tumbling, bas- ketball, bowling, baseball, track, and field tennis and table tennis. Each of the W.A.A. major and minor sports groups have a head selected from the organizations. These sport heads organize the various tournaments which are held through- out the year, creating much interest and ex- citement. MODERN DANCE The Modern Dance group, which put forth much enthusiasm, proved to be- a real success. Several public appearances were made during the season. The girls went to Huntington where they danced before an appreciative audience. The group also par- ricipated in the program of An Evening with the Arts which was the first of its kind to be held on the campus. Their part in the program did much in making it a success. They also were hostesses at a re- ception for Hanya Holm and her dancers following their program on the campus. DOG TROT The annual Dog Trot was held early in the fall, opening in W.A.A.'s social activi- w 1 K 128 ties. Freshman girls were guests at this oc- casion, which is for the purpose of creating interest in the different sports held during the year. Q . HOCKEY Interest in hockey was stimulated by the exhibition match between Earlham and Chi- cago which was held at Purdue and attended by several members of the Ball State group. To the triangular Play Day meet held at Purdue, W.A.A. sent five girls. Those chosen to represent Ball State were Martha Ellen Huff, Lavonne Wagoner, Jeanne Mc- Carty, Lydia Lindgren, and Miriam Part- ridge. VOLLEYBALL ' Something about this volleyball fascinated even the slightly athletically inclined coed, as sixty-Hve participated and earned points. The juniors swinging into action defeated the highly-skilled freshmen in the last few minutes of play in the finale of the tour- nament. BASKETBALL Indiana, known all over for its supremacy in basketball, is well verified by the fact that fifty-five enthusiastic coeds turned out for the favorite sport of the winter season. Competition throughout the tournament was very keen, with the juniors edging out the freshmen in the last few seconds of play. TUMBLING At the annual W.A.A. convocation pro- gram the tumbling group, under the direc- tion of Miss Bryson, presented a very clever and interesting program, displaying highly developed skill. BASEBALL In the baseball tournament the spirited freshmen team pushed the juniors to a hard- fought battle to chalk up another victory. TENNIS Every year tennis attracts many of Ball Stateis charming coeds and this year is no exception. At the time of this writing the finals of the tournament had' not been played, but it is predicted that Mardi Butler, winner of several Ball State tournaments, will again be victorious-she hopes! SWIMMING Each year a changing campus greets the eye of a returning alumni. This year it is the addition of a super-modern swimming pool. Although swimming is a new feature in W.A.A. activities, it has created much interest. MINOR SPORTS Archery, badminton, bowling, and table tennis created much interest in W.A.A. ac- tivities. Their popularity was well attested by the large turnouts for them. The girls winning top places in these sports were as follows: archery, Miriam Kinnerg badmin- ton, Lavonne Wagoner, bowling, H e l e n Graf, winner of last year's players, and table tennis, Peg Eberhart, another winner of 1939. 131 IVITIES umw--mwwm D If I Jn 1 ,,,- 1 ,. K 9-FgYf,,lH A V ., ff F-,MVN lj, ff if FEATURES Musicians talk things over Navajos are prize winners in the home- coming parade. 6 -and so do business ed alums and in- structors for its homecoming in October A. L. Phillips, Pete to the Boys, Speaking at Dad's Day Luncheon. Registration of Dads. After Convocation on Mother's Day. The Faculty Tea for Mothers in Lucina Parlors. Entertaining Our Mothers. Two special days of the academic year are those which are reserved for our dads and mothers. On both occasions the ' ' cl a hopeful prayer sent up glad welcome sign is hung out an ' h w off our beautiful campus. We come for nice Weather to s 0 out in more cligniiied attire to take our dads and mothers to ' ' l Joe collegiate classes, an garb. Dadis Day Was held Thursday, January 25, with Dale Fisher as chairman. The dads were entertained with a special convocation, an all-college luncheon at the Masonic Temple, and a basketball game in the evening. Mother's Day was held Friday, May 10, and Martha Jane Conelley acted as chairman of the day's activities. A special convocation, an all-college luncheon, and a faculty tea were given in their honor. cl cast aside temporarily our s oppy Hilda H y weecheart, is con gratulated by Coach Magnabosco. avens, Blue Ke S Everett Havens, ent teacher The Brown of the Pressure Gro Triangle's best stud up - Triangles. The Fisher boys, Triangle's handsome men. The Brains of the Pressure Group-Bingo of the group will be found on page 221. Blue Key dance. h Asleep in the lounge- and a Pi Zeta, too! .lx One spade - I pass - Pi Zetas. Duke Ellington on the right. 140 NDN Sully and Esther Post-meeting bull session of the Delts. Kappas ulabah and labalf' to secure that certain poise. All tired out. Brrr-rr! a chillg could be Navajo squaws, though. Dress rehearsal for Spotlight spring term show, Spring Dance. Gamma dormites are about to gossi over a s or of P P coke. .l Sig Tau's track men . . . Sigma Beta Taus . . . Go on in girls and do your dishes - - - Mu Zetas. 142 Sig Tau's biologist . . . In memory of Rip, Alph:i's one-t'me mascot . . . Sigma Beta Taus . . . These do their part for Mu Zeta . . . Well now, Ray, it c:1n'r be that funny . . . Sig Tau's scholars and gentlenien-Wnkeheld, Collins-and the mighty May . . . Another charming Mu Zeta. 143 Horse linament, Hummel? Future scientists. Delts. More Delts. What a long cat you have, boys! Elastic innnrds? You gotta watch these Navajos. M, 144 Pride and joy of Home Management House. This little Gamma gets her lesson. Snow men are such fun! These little Gammns get their res Kappa capers. Wfhatchu waintin' for girls? Get But these little Gammas just . . 145 t. in and drive it OE! am ,sg The bronze, Sea Horsef' was exhibited in the Ball State Teachers College Galleries during April as a part of the Grand Central Galleries' exhibit of New York. The display was sponsored by the Muncie Art Association. George T. Nelson, ass0c'ate manager of the Grand Central Galleries, shows the editor and her friend, Sue Braun, the canvass, l'Wagon '97 by Robert NVeaver, which was one of the 183 canvasses in the exhibit. Janet Scudderls fountain babies guard the stairway to the mezzanine floor from Sculptor Hall. Scherzo is a part of the permanent exhibit in the galleries. She stands in Sculptor Hall. Steps from Sculptor Hall. As an entertainments feature, Hanya Holm and her dancers appeared in Assembly Hall on the evening of February 15, before a large crowd of faculty, students, and townspeople. Outstanding on the evening's program was their portrayal of a city newspaper. Both the music and the dances were original. After the program, the danc- ers were guests of the Ball State Modern Dance Club at a reception in the east lounge of the Arts Building. Murray Wise, Ball State grad and teacher in Latin America, converses with the presi- dent following h's convocation speech. 147 CIVIL AERGNAUTICS AUTHORITY THROUGH the cooperation of the Civil Aeronautics Authority and and the administration of the college, a civil aeronautics training course was made possible for the first time for twenty-two students. Included in the course were ground classes at the college in the evenings with Dr. L. S. Shively, Dr. Floy Hurlbut, Harry Howick, and Paul B. Williams as instructors, and flight training at the Muncie Airport with john Hunt and Lawrence Herschinger, instructors. Students received from a minimum of thirty-five to maximum of fifty hours. Students are pictured below, the night of their Hrst class meeting: First row: Robert Wallace, Howard Myers, Clifford Doyle, Glenn Fid- ler, Henry Metzger. Second row: Robert Nusbaumer, Ben Poer, john Davis, Clyde DeBaun, james Barron, John Pershing, John Whalen. Third row: Riley McGraw, James Bilby, Mac McMerrill, William Rog- ers, Russell Bastain, William Ford, Horace Payne, Robert Barefoot. Glenn White and Melvin Gilpen also enrolled. 148 Dr Brown calls 1c the death test - el' hx bu ffl, ef? get 0 Ufj Instructor Hunt answers questions. Mute amwcrs - this time fur Barmn. The month was spring but the weather was Winter. Very becoming to the campus, though. Some said the boys were training for two-hour exams. These boys think ir's spring. Looks like Mailbox Corner diplomats instead of student patrons of the Pine Shelf. This seems like June, but that was last year. Relax, Navajos. Delta Sigmas. Don'r look now, boys . . Now aren't we some- thing? Going to class? Also to class. I didn'c know you boys flew-really! 'E' nes Fid- le made good: Jax l weatherman, These peop ler, radiols origina made his own job and is now meteorologist at WLW in Cincin- natig Rosemary Anderson, sopho- more, proved at Chicago that she a cherry pieg Hilda Key sweet- could bake s was elected Blue t the Blue Key Haven heart and crowned El dance. PRODUCTIQNS E nan as tne Junior rouies. besides the orig- inal script, original songs were composed by Eugene Hadley, Chester Beck, and Dorothy Schwarzkopf. Irene Parker and Howard Blackman were dramatic directors and Mr. Hadley and Mr. Beck were in charge of music, with Mr. Beck's band playing. Susan Keckler and Francis Carpenter were starred in leading roles with Mary V. Sanders, Jack Harper, Virginia Brown, Paul Sanders, Paul- ine Rohour, Martha Jane Conelley, Gerhart Schwartz, Stanley Taylor, Juanita Brumfiel, Jean Price, Loren Marsh, George Lamb, Har- ley Ludington, and Derrill Murphy playing in other character roles. Also included were special dance numbers and choruses. CAMPUS CHORDS Musical Moods was the theme for the annual Campus Chords production given Thursday evening, February 29, in Assembly Hall under the auspices of the Music Club.' The show portrayed four of the outstanding moods: meditative, romantic, patriotic, and whimsical. Featured in this unusual theme were vocal and instrumental solos, duets, trios, quartets, and quin- tets along with the college Band, Orchestra, Choir, men's Glee Club, Madrigal Club, and a dance group. Juanita Brumficl, president of the Music Club, was general chairman, Among the numbers was the piano concerto by Shirley Colterg flute solo, Mary Lou Denneyg soprano solo, Juanita Brumiel, men's quartetg saxaphone quartet, woodwind quintetg flute triog two-piano team with Verl Richman and June jackg and an old-fashioned waltz. 156 PUBLICATIONS ORIENT STAFF While turning the pages of this year- book-engrossed in the enjoyment of recalling incidents which happened dur- ing the year, or smiling at some ill- taken photograph that over-emphasizes the hooked nose or the drooping ear of some individual, or perhaps fretting over the omission of the middle initial of a name-remember, dear patron, that within these pages lie more than the printed word or picture. To us, the Orient Staff of 1940, each page has a hidden message-a message constantly reminding us of the headaches, the long laborous hours of the night and the wee hours of the morning, the cutting and re-cutting, the pasting and re-past- ing, the writing and re-Writing, and the last-minute rush which left us weak from exertion that climaxed the ending of our senior year to almost a blackout. Upon the broad, titanic shoulders of the editor, Dorothy Schwarzkopf, fell the weighty responsibility of this year's publication. No one but Dorothy, with her extensive experience in journalistic endeavors, could have guided the work of the yearbook so proficiently through its infancy and its various phases of development. Though work piled high on her desk, and printers screamed for coPY, Dorothy always found time to talk and joke with staff members and visitors, and even serve tea on the cold, blistery, winter afternoons. ' Next to Dorothy was her girl Fri- day, Esther Ebrite, the assistant editor, who spent the major part of her extra hours collecting pictures, names, and material for the section of the book dealing with the various classes. Also playing important roles in the production of the book were the asso- ciate editors, Robert Risinger and Al- bert Dickason. Their work was pri- marily concerned with all honoraries and departmental clubs. Hilda Thomas Hlled the position of organization editor while james Rowe acted as sports ed- itor, assisted by Margaret Eberhart and Martha Butler who were in charge of women sports. Illustrations for the book were de- signed by Gail Carnefix. Murray Chen- oweth was Junior editor. When worse came to worse, Ray Twining, elected editor of the 1941 Orient, as well as other friends of the staff, came to the rescue and hel ed P in many ways in getting the book finished. Q Watching with an eagle's eye the Hnancial statement and making sure that no red ink need be used, was Richard Baker, business manager, Help- ing him with his many details were Robert Wallace, assistant business man- agerg Betty Koontz, ofiice clerk, Mary Esther Stahl, sales manager, and Ver- delle Parker, advertising manager. On hands at all special occasions were William Minor and jayo Williamson with their cameras and tripods always standing by for a shooting of some- one whenever the proper opportunity presented itself. All of this, dear friend, and much more are these pages whispering to us -the Oricnt staff of 1940. BALL STATE NEWS HIS year The Ball State News has received the highest recognition in the entire eighteen years' history of the college. The paper has jumped into national recognition by being awarded All-American honors in the 1940 critical service of the Associated Collegiate Press, a nation-wide organization including nearly 550 college and junior college newspapers. Membership in the organization extends throughout forty-three states, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. The organization is sponsored by the depart- ment of journalism of the University of Minnesota. Mrs. Sharley B. DeMotte, head of the Ball State news bureau, has been sponsor of the paper since 1925, and to her goes much credit for it's success. Holding the world with his should- ers and scratching his head over early and very late copy and trying to write heads all at the same time Leonard Davis who sat behind the big desk in the Ball State News room until the spring term when Dean Detweiler took his place. Mr. Detweiler will serve as editor during the coming year, at which time Mr. Davis moves on to the category of an alumnus. Mr. Davis will reassume the editorship dur- ing the summer months While Mr. Detweiler returns to his home at South Bend for a rest cure both for the past and for the future. Floyd Zeiger and Mr. Detweiler served as associate editors until the spring term when Mr. Davis assumed that duty and Mr. Zeiger and Jack Hiner went under the title of assistant editor. Society editor for all year was Betty Norrick, also society editor of a local, city daily paper. Joe Ledlie pounded out sports all year, and at the first of the year Dorothy Schwarz- kopf,s name appeared under the title of art editor, but when Miss Schwarz- kopf couldn't see out for The Orient copy com- ing in and going out, the idea was dispensed with. Copy editors were Lois Locke and Jack Hiner .1 . unti spring when Mr. Hiner's place was filled by Joe Robertson. Gerhart Schwartz took on the worry of news editor during the spring at which time Pauline Rohour became feature editor and Mary V. Sanders, exchange editor. Staff writers were June Jack, Evelyn Huffman, Bert M L hl' y c aug in, Jane Blease Weeks, Robert Lockwood, Rolland Ehle, Georgiana Ruble, Juanita Brumfiel, Betty Beitler, Esther Dupont, Mar Ja M y ne oses, Albert Dickason, Frances Fox, Marjorie Lacey, Marquita Littel, Norman Meiser, Ruth Morgan, Betty Vlaskamp, Corinne Zarth, d E h ' an st er Ebrite. Robert Piner was business manager until the spring when Ben Ervin took over the dut y. Louise Kistner continued as assistant business manager. Mar E. G y reen served as advertis- ing manager until she had to leave school be cause of illness and since that time Joe Brown ing has taken her lac . M ' p e r. Brownings as- sistant was Ray Twining. Auditor was Robert Abousamra and advertising solicitors were Vir- ginia Eley, Charles Collins, Ben Ervin, and Ray Twining for the winter term, and Susan Keck- ler, Pauline Rohour, Wayne Drake, and Leo Nussbaum for the spring term. Secretary was Be . . tty Jo Laughner and circulation manager was Elizabeth Barrett, who has served in this capaci- ty for the past two years. Assisting her were Helen B ' ' arrett, Betty Martin, Clifford Fouts, Dean Lemon, Horace Payne, Priscilla Gisel, Alice Clark, and Sarah Ellen Mangus. William Welke, Kenneth Stonebraker, Phil- lip Hofherr, Elizabeth Wright, and Mary E Sh ll ' e abarger served as bookkeepers during the winter term, with Kathryn Schinbackler tak- ing the place of Mr. Hofherr in the spring. B BOCK EVERY fall when the crops are being gathered and the bounty is about to be spread on the Thanksgiving table, there goes on the market at Ball State a little red book which is known as the B Book. This little package of printing is a valuable asset to every Joe College, for it not only has everyone's name and address but also their tele- phone number. Each year the Young Women's Christian Association and the Young Men's Christian Association collaborate in publishing the B Book. Contained within the covers of this information bureau are the college hymn, the college pep song, calender and calendar for the school year denoting the dates of out- standing activities, foreword, a greeting from President L. A. Pittenger, a message from Dean Ralph W. Noyer, greetings from Dean Grace DeHority and Dean Harry Howick, welcome from the Y.W.C.A. and Y.M.C.A., history of the college, class officers and sponsors, student association, names of honorary organizations, information concerning the Girls Club, Interfraternity Council, social fraternities, social sororities, departmental organizations, meeting schedules of organizations, publications, athletics, intramural activities, Women's Athletic Association, athletic schedules, information concerning the library, student schedules, information concerning college offices and departments, church directory, athletic awards, and administrative, faculty, and student directory. Also be- tween covers are advertising and memo pages. Carl Byer was editor of the book and Robert Bell was business manager. Staff mem- bers included Betty Beitler, Russell Brown, Dorothy Copeland, Hilda Havens, Betty Norrick, and Marjorie Rust. 162 HQNORARIES ALPHA PHI GAMMA On the Ball State campus the reward for those students whose journalistic inclinations have shown merit and originality is membership into Alpha Phi Gamma, national honorary coeducational journalistic fraternity. All members of Omega chapter strive to uphold the power and prestige of the printed page for which the fraternity's colors of black and white are symbolic. The Ball Stu-te News, the most frequent stepping stone to fraternity membership, made campus history this year when it received the all-American rating of the Associated Collegiate Press composed of five hundred and fifty colleges and junior colleges in the United States. Only one other Indiana college was awarded this highest honor which The News under the editorship of Leonard Davis and his competent staff received. COLUMN I Albert Dickason Jane Blease Weeks Rolland Ehle Betty McLaughlin Robert Piner Betty Barrett COLUMN II Sharley B. DeMotte Joe Ledlie Hilda Thomas Leonard Davis Dorothy Schwarzkopf 166 ALPHA PHI GAMMA Helping to inspire the fraternity to maintain its high standards is Mrs. Sharley B. DeMotte, advisor of the Omega chapter since its founding on our campus in 1931. In addition to her duties as ad- visor to the local chapter, Mrs. DeMotte is also national executive secretary of Alpha Phi Gamma. For the dizzy pace of the true journalist, enter- tainment is a luxury, but the group managed to pause long enough for a party at Heekin Park and a scavenger hunt early in the year. E. Pierre De- Miller of radio station WLBC spoke at the annual dinner meeting at Elliott Hall, pointing out the dif- ference between writing radio news and newspaper copy. The officers for the year are as follows: Albert Dickason, presidentg Dean Detweiler, first vice-presi- dentg Rolland Ehle, second vice-presidentg Betty Norrick, secretaryg Dorothy Schwarzkopf, treasurer, and James Taylor, bailiff. COLUMN I Dean Detweiler Betty Norrick Howard Blackman Georgiana Ruble Helen Barrett Mary E. Green COLUMN II June Jack Richard Baker Mary Evelyn Huffman Floyd Zeiger Betty Martin 167 Robert Bell james Rowe Dean Detweiler Robert Risinger BLUE KEY Richard Baker Leonard Davis Robert Featberston Bernard Seilar Elmer Phend 168 Ralph Hinshaw Albert Dickason James Phend BLUE KEY ALTHOUGH it is a small organization and one whose members are nearly all lieaders in other organizations and activities, Blue Key annually finds time to leave its mark of achievement on our campus. The membership of Blue Key, national honorary fraternity, is limited to the fourteen men who are judged to be the most outstanding in all phases of campus activity. Extending its campus-service function to a community basis, Blue Key this year supervised a campaign to raise the necessary funds to provide food and clothing for a needy family in Muncie. With fine co-operation from the student body, it was possible to brighten the Christmas season with toys for the children as well as more substantial supplies. Blue Key Sweetheart Dance, annually the fraternity,s outstanding social affair, this year presented the music of Warpy Waterfall's orchestra and the charm of Hilda Havens, 1939-40 sweetheart. Hits and Encores, Blue Key convocation program directed by Albert Dickason and featuring his original script, If Men Gave Showers as Women Do, proved to be on-e of the best received of the year's convo- cation programs. The fraternity also presented a radio program as part of the Ball State series of broadcasts over station WLBC. Pete Phillips, Cardinal basketball coach, was the speaker at one of the fraternity's dinner meetings at Elliott Hall. The value of hobbies as recreation was discussed to the members and their guests by Mr. Phillips. The invited guests were students who were judged likely candidates for election into Blue Key in the spring. In an effort to limit itself to activities which would be of beneit to all the members on our campus and not to any particular group, Blue Key this year relinquished to the B Club its custom of awarding blankets to graduating athletes. Guiding the Blue Key program for the year were the following ofiicers: Robert Featherstone, presidentg Robert Bell, vice-president, Leonard Davis, recording secretary, James Rowe, corresponding secretary, and James Phend, treasurer. 169 KAPPA DELTA PI Aristotle was once asked how much educated men were superior to those who were uneducated: As much, he is said to have answered., as the living are to the dead. It is a somewhat similar idea of the importance of education that forms the common bond of interest which draws together Gamma Theta members of Kappa Delta Pi, national honorary edu- cation fraternity. Bearing in mind the educational objectives of the fraternity, the Gamma Theta chapter sponsored a convocation program on which Judge L. A. Guthrie of the Delaware Circuit Court talked on the subject of Muncie's Delinquent Childrenf, stressing meth- ods of reforming and preventing delinquency in chil- dren which came to the attention of his court. Other speakers to appear on the programs of the monthly meetings were Gordon E. Peterson, assistant professor of speech, who talked on Speech Corrvectionng Mar- garet F. Allen, assistant professor in the child devel- COLUMN I Betty Koontz Evelyn Hubbell Lavonne Wagoner Mary Dickey Dorothy Wright COLUMN II Richard Wright Robert Featherstone Phyllis Easter Albert Dickason Jeanette Lester COLUMN III Hilda Thomas May Furnish Mary Michaels Mary Caroline Warner Hilda Havens 170 KAPPA DELTA PI opment service, whose subject was Child Develop- rnentvg and Ben Stout, a teacher at Wilson Junior High School of Muncie, who discussed Extra-curric- ular Activities at Wilson. In order to promote a closer bond of fellowship among the students of education several social meet- ings were held during the year, culminating in the annual formal spring banquet in May. Betty Jane Koontz, president of the local chapter, was sent as a delegate to the National Bi-Annual Kappa Delta Pi Convention in East St. Louis. Prag- matism and Pedagogy was the topic of the main address during the convention delivered by Dr. Thomas H. Briggs of Teachers College, Columbia University. Oilicers for the year were as follows: Betty Jane Koontz, president, Ruby Lois Gentry, vice-presidentg Hilda Thomas, secretary, Richard Wright, treasurer, and May Furnish, historian. COLUMN I Mary Catherine Lippincott Martha House Betty Norrick Mildred Davis COLUMN II Alice Lauterbur Estella Reed Mary Powlen Mary Lou Denney Betty Jo Slinkard COLUMN III Ruby Gentry Barbara Schnellc Kenneth Conkling Bertha Lynn 171 PI GAMMA MU In accordance with their progressive and hopeful attitude, the Indiana Gamma chapter of Pi Gamma Mu, national honorary social science fraternity, chose Towards Economic Democracy as its theme for the year. At each monthly meeting some aspect of this problem was considered, an effort being made to approach the topic from a number of different slants. The conflicting points and the harmonious points between the interests of big businessn and the in- terests of labor were illustrated sharply when an ofiicial of a Muncie industry and a representative from the American Federation of Labor spoke from the same platform. In addition to regular fraternity programs, Pi Gamma Mu sponsored two convocations and a radio program. The radio program consisted of an anal- ysis of the seven techniques of propaganda which are in use in the world today. Dr. Leon Smith, Dean of Students of the University of Chicago, presented the COLUMN I Richard Wright Frances Clevenger Glenn White Cynthia Miller Marjorie Rust .' , .,,g.L ! 1 u 1 , coLUMN11 Georgiana Ruble . Robert Risinger Esther Ebrite Everett Havens Charles Dubbs COLUMN III Francis May Hilda Thomas James Rowe Alice Lauterbur Virginia Mauck 172 PI GAMMA MU problem of Whom Should We Educate? at one of the convocation programs. At another meeting, open to the entire student body, Pi Gamma Mu presented Dr. Ernest Meyer, a former secretary of the German Embassy in Wash- ington, who spoke on the timely subject The EX- pansion of Nazi Ideologyf, An affiliate of the International Relations Clubs, the local chapter this year sent five delegates to the Mid-West Conference of International Relations Clubs in DePauw. The representatives participated in round table conferences on the relationship of the United States to the Orient, to Europe, and to Latin America. Officers who have directed activities for the year are as follows: Richard Wright, president, Dorothy Wright, vice-president, Dr. Robert Lal-iollette, secre- tary-treasurer, and Esther Ebrite, program chairman. COLUMN I Dorothy Wright Roscoe Bell Ray Twining Helen Grimes Evelyn Hubbell COLUMN II Verl Oberlin Irene Parker Esther Reel Clare Ulm Floyd Zeiger COLUNIN III Mary Good James Murray Joe Browning Clara Gable Elizabeth Smith 173 PI A OMEGA PI Xi chapter of Pi Omega Pi went Behind the Scenes of Industry for their theme this year. Speak- ers representing various aspects and types of industry were presented semi-quarterly: L. E. Bracken, Cen- tral Indiana Gas Companyg Donald W. Prohaza, Muncie Credit Bureaug Walter Sollars, Coca Cola Companyg J. Clyde Ryan, Ball Broth-ersg and Wayne Drake, Sr., Sellers Kitchen Cabinet. Carrying their theme into their convocation pro- gram, Pi Omega Pi presented Harry C. Spillman from the National Association of Manufacturers who dis- cussed the manufacturer's idea of Fortifying De- mocracy at the Base. Social activities were frequent during the year, beginning with the homecoming breakfast through COLUMN I Robert Bell Verl Oberlin Kenneth Stonebraker Max Hogg Albsrt Dickason COLUMN II Betty Koontz Hilda Havens Mary Esther Stahl Elizabeth Schroeder Dorothy Copeland COLUMN III Everett Havens Richard Baker Hilda Thomas Frances Clevenger Mary Dickey 174 PI OMEGA PI the Pi Omega Pi luncheon at the State Teachers As- sociation in Indianapolis, the Commercial Conference Banquet, the Christmas party, and ending with the Pi Omega Pi picnic in June. Attending the national Pi Omega Pi convention in Pittsburgh were two representatives from the local chapter, Dr. M. E. Studebaker, the fraternityis spon- sor, and Everett Havens, president of the Xi chapter. John Crouse of Whitewater, Wisconsin, who grad- uated from Ball State in 1934, was elected national secretary of the fraternity. Officers for the year were as follows: Everett Hav- ens, president, Betty BeVier, vice-presidentg Jeanette Lester, secretary, Dorothy Wright, treasurer, and Mary Dickey, historian. COLUMN I Leroy Davis Robert Wallace Dorothy Wright James Dickson Margaret Ryan COLUMN II Lois Bronnenberg Jeanette Lester Kay Ellis Lavenna Carpenter Elizabeth Wright COLUMN III Betty BeVier Lavonne Wagoner Joe Browning William Eilar Mahaln Stcpleton 175 SIGMA PI RHO Jessie Mae Waggoner Georgiana Ruble Estella Reed Mary Good Charles Dubbs Elizabeth Smith Adeline Leitshuh Mary Lou Denney Mary Evelyn Huffman Francis May Esther Reel Virginia Mauck Mary E. Green Gwendolyn Krewson 176 Clara Gable SIGMA PI RHO ITI-I the motif i'Ad astra per aspera CTO the stars through diffi- cultiesj running through their minds, the members of the Indiana Alpha chapter of Sigma Pi Rho, national honorary Latin fraternity, were able to complete one of its busiest years. In the fall the fraternity held its annual homecoming dinner, having as a program the amusing experiences of the first-year Latin teachers, in January, a radio program of Latin lyrics was broadcastg in the spring the official fraternity organ, Tribzufum, was published with Latin lives as its theme, showing the influences of Latin on modern civilization. The annual formal anniversary dinner high-lighted the last days of the spring term. Programs for the year included an interesting discussion of Mexico by Dr. E. A. Menk. Miss Alpha Braunworth, who had also visited in Mexico during the Christmas holidays, showed pictures which she had taken while there. One of the newest organizations on the campus, Sigma Pi Rho was foundedi May 16, 1936. Since that time, the local chapter has become one of the largest in the fraternity. It was represented at the organiza- tion convention in April at Conway, Arkansas. Oififcers for the year have been Francis May, president, Mary Good, vice-president, Esther Reel, secretary, Mary Huffman, treasurerg Georgi- ana Ruble, historian, and Virginia Mauck, alumni secretary. 177 SIGMA TAU DELTA Omicron Delta chapter of Sigma Tau Delta will mark 1939-40 as a gala year in its newly-started his- tory. Founded only a year ago, the chapter this year was able to bring Robert Frost, distinguished Ameri- can poet, to the Ball State campus. Mr. Frost spoke on the teaching aspect of poetry and read some of his own poems. Following his public appearance, he talk-ed informally with Sigma Tau Delta members at a reception where he continued the general topic of his evening address. Siei, the venture into the field of the literary mag- azine commenced last year, was again published by the chapter from contributions accepted from the general student body. As the title Stat suggests, the prose and poetry accepted for the magazine are print- ed exactly as they were originally written, with no editing or touching up by the editors of the mag- zine. COLUMN I Georgiana Ruble Valore Stepleton Richard Wright Juanita Brumiiel Betty McLaughlin COLUMN II Esther Ebrite Leonard Davis Georgiana Masters Walker Mary Caroline Warner Hilda Thomas COLUMN III Francis May Mary Esther Stahl Ruby Gentry Delores Persinger Mary Dickey 178 SIGMA TAU DELTA In co-operation with the physical education and music departments, the chapter sponsored, the appear- ance of May Gadd, specialist in folk dances and folk- lore and head of the English Folk Dance and Music Society of America. Monthly programs, held in the homes of faculty members and students, consisted of reading original creations and book reviews by the members. Last year Sigma Tau Delta won the scholarship award, having the highest scholastic record of any organiza- tion on the campus. Georgiana Ruble served as president for the past ear. Other officers were Esther Ebrite, vice- resi- Y I P dentg Francis May, secretary, and Robert Wallace, treasurer. COLUMN I Robert Wallace Kay Ellis Charles Dubbs Jessie Mae Waggoner Mary Lou Denney COLUMN II Irene Parker Robert Risinger Virginia Garst Rolland Ehle Verl Richman 179 COLUNIN III Mary Good Marjorie Rust Alice Lauterbur Evelyn Hubbell SIGMA ZETA Robert Featherston May Furnish Betty BeVier Glenn Fidler Loren Jones Hilda Havens Marjorie Rust Horace Cook Kenneth Conkling Jean Sullivan Kenneth Stonebraker Joe Browning Clara Gable William Eilar Virginia Garst Fred Shuman Donna Belle Risk 180 Thomas Baldwin SIGMA ZETA O recognize and foster research in science and mathematics is the aim of Sigma Zeta, national honorary science and mathematics fraternity. Xi chapter this year has the honor of having one of its own members, Dr. P. D. Edwards, as national president of the fraternity. In addition to this recognition, Ball State acted as host for the fra- ternity's three-day convention in April, culminating the year's program. Dr. Albert Wiggam, author of Next Age of Mlm and New Decuilogue of Science and widely known lecturer, was the outstanding speaker at the convention. Besides speaking at a special convocation, Dr. Wiggam held two discussions for faculty and students on the subjects of the rela- tion of honorary societies to the college and on the topic Who Will In- herit America - the Strong or the Weak? the Intellectual or the Idiot? Dr. L. G. Montgomery, Chief of Research and Pathologist at Ball Memorial Hospital, was also one of the leading participants in the con- vention. He delivered an address in the new medical building and then conducted a tour of the hospital and laboratories. Several dinner meetings were held during the year. The head chemist at Ball Brothers factory spoke on the relation of chemistry to the glass- jar industry at one of these meetings, while at another the subject of testing for intangibles was discussed. - Organized on our campus in the spring of 1938, the Xi chapter of Sigma Zeta was guided this year by Robert Featherston, president. Other officers were Loren Jones, vice-president, I-Iilda Havens, secretary, and D. E. Miller, treasurer. 181 TAU EPSILON Art as the way of life is the ideal of Tau Epsilon, the honorary section of the Kallista Art Club, com- posed of art students who have distinguished them- selves in their creative work and who have actively participated in art activities outside of regular class- work. The basic structural unity of all the arts, studied in their expression in modern forms, was the theme of this year's organization. Included in this theme was the realization of the socialogical forces behind all art movements. Climaxing the year's study, Tau Epsilon presented a radio program, in which basic modern art forms were used as a medium of expres- sion for a discussion of contemporary arts. Leading the organization for the past year was Genevieve I-Iartig, presidentg Gail Carnefix, vice- presidentg and Adabelle Mangus, secretary-treasurer. COLUMN I Gail Carnefix Genevieve Hartig Priscilla Gisel Adabelle Mangus Priscilla Nye COLUMN II Eugene Johnson Elizabeth Schroeder Helen Grimes Irene Schradin 182 SORORITIES ALPHA ALPHA sorority, founded in 1920, is the oldest and one of the largest sororities at Ball State. It seeks to improve co-ordinately the intellectual and social status of its members. Alpha girls are prominent in all campus activities - Student Executive Council, Y. W. C. A., Ball State News staff, Orient staff, women's athletics, dramat- ics, and class and departmental organizations. The cup for the best sorority float in this year's Homecoming Parade went to Alpha. An Alpha senior reigned as Blue Key Sweetheart at the Annual Blanket Hop. To promote good fellowship among women on the campus, Alpha sorority entertained all girls and fac- ulty women at the Annual Yuletide Tea. COLUMN I Hilda Havens Betty BeVier Cynthia Miller Murray Chenoweth Susan Keckler Marianne Wertenberger COLUMN II Phyllis Easter Martha Butler Sue Braun Georgiana Masters Walker Betty Norrick Willimiene Rich COLUMN III Hilda Thomas Margaret Eberhart Virginia Ritz Delores Persinger Dorothy Schwarzkopf Elmira Parke 184 ALPHA Founded: Terre Haute, 1898 Ball State, 1920 Colors: Yellow and white Flower: Chrysanthemum Songs: Here,s to Dear Alphaf, Alpha Dear Oiiicers: President - Phyllis Easter Vice-president - Hilda Havens Secretary - Sue Braun Treasurer -- Betty BeVier Sponsors: Miss Viletta Baker Miss Grace Woody Mrs. Edgar A. Menk Mrs. Paul Royalty COLUMN I Charlotte McClure Kathleen Easter Gloria Phillips Rosemary Anderson Rosemary Stalnaker Esther Martin COLUMN II Joyce Byrum Mary Manning Betty Vlaskamp Rosemary Englehart Maxine Hampshire Evangeline Fuhrman COLUMN III Barbara Schnelle Nancy Kent Merlen Newcomer jean Gruvcr Nancy Hanson Martha Mitchell 185 ALPHA CALENDAR, 19 3 9 -1940 September 15-17 Rush Parties October 7 October 31 December 5 December 21 January 14 February 24 March 26 May 10 June 2 COLUIVIN I Mertus Renner Patti Minor Mary Lou Jones Mary Elliott Alpha Carnival Formal Top Hat Dinner Chrysanthemum Tea Homecoming Dinner Pledge Dinner Miss Del-Iority entertains Alpha Annual Yuletide Tea A Formal Initiation Services Annual Mid-Winter Ball Initiation Dinner Mother's Day Luncheon Senior Breakfast COLUMN II Mary Alice Clark Ioan White Maxine Trauring Marjorie Brock Marianne Crim COLUMN III Ruth Beavers Margaret Marshall Mary Jane Lilly Betty Wolfram 186 GAMMA GAMMA CELEBRATING its Xtwentieth anniversary this year, to the Beta chapter of the Gamma Gamma sorority goes the distinction of having the most at- tractive as Well as one of the most active sororities at Ball State. Every sorority night the halls of the Ad Building echo and reecho with the beautifully blended voices of the Gamma Gammas who have emerged victorious in the Intersorority Sing for the past three years. The comradeship of Gamma sisters is always evi- dent. The sorority has been quite successful in stim- ulating friendships and providing social functions for its members. COLUMN I Dorothy Copeland Sally Connor Winifred Wall Mary Vandevender Corinne Zarth Betty Beitler COLUMN II Mary Esther Stahl Mary Michaels Lucile Edwards Janet Brosier Caryl Loper Margaret Vandevender COLUMN III May Furnish Betty Meyer Mary Dickey Edna Mac Smith Leah Clnuscr' .Iune jack 187 GAMMA GAMMA Founded: 1920 Colors: Red and white Flower: Red rose Songs: I Love You Truly, Remember, Pledge Songn Officers: President -Dorothy Copeland Vice-President - Mary Esther Stahl Secretary - Ruth Sm Treasurer - Esther D ith upont Sponsors: Mrs. Benjamin J. Burris Mrs. O. B. Christy Mrs. Lawrence Hurst Mrs. Susan B. Nay Mrs. Claude Palmer Mrs. B. M. Swinford COLUMN I Martha Allman Betty Jean Davis Dorothy Belle Breeden Betty jordan Betty Espenlaub Rosemary Studebaker COLUMN II Shirley Eckert Mildred Veller Mary Tatman Donna Rummel Martha Ellen H Marjorie Forrest 188 uff COLUMN III Dorothy Williams Esther Dupont Eleanor McFarland Ruth Smith Madelyn Bredeson Marjorie Meyers GAMMA GAMMA CALENDAR, 1939-1940 September 15-17 October 7 October 24 December 15 December 19 January 16 January 23 March 4 April 5 May 10 June 3 COLUMN I Jane DeV0e Elizabeth Hughes Mary Lou Wagoner Mary Alice Murphy Norma Brown Rosemary Harrison Leone Reily Rush Parties Homecoming Dinner Pot-luck Supper Annual Formal Dance Caroling Party given by alumnae Theater Party Gamma Broadcast Closed Dinner-Dance Mother's Day Luncheon Senior Breakfast COLUMN II Marjorie Dobbs Martha Dowman Harriett Overmeyer Frances Everett Jane Davis Mary V. Sanders Rue Ann Ellingsworth COLUM N III Bess Ann Bales Beulah Cline Irma Ade Eleanor McDonald Marjorie Miller Lonetta Nichols Ruth Clark 189 ALPHA SIGMA ALPHA Founded: National, 1914 Ball State chapter, 1936 Colors: Pearl white and crimson Flowers: Aster and narcissus Songs: They're A.S.A.'s, We Love Thee Truly Dear A. S. A. Officers: President - Jeanne McCarty Vice-president - jean Mitchell Secretary - Mary Tennell Treasurer - Mary Jane Howard Registrar - Angeline Yovich Chaplain - Betty Harroff Collegiate Representative - Dorothy Mabes Editor - Mary Ellen Cornwell . If - 'A COLUMN I .K I Jeanne McCarty ' ' ' ' Elizabeth Wolfe -A ' X Margaret Mountjoy A, ,5 V , Lenna Arnold ' 3 59' ' T5 Edith Morgan v ff 'E le 5' COLUMN II Jean Mitchell Mary Ellen Cornwell Mary Margaree Powlen Marilyn Prohl Rose Smith COLUMN III Betty Harroff Mary Tennell Dorothy Mabes Mary Jane Howard Elizabeth Lee 190 9 iw. ALPHA SIGMA ALPHA Sponsors: Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Miss Miss Mrs. -Miss L. H. Whitcraft M. E. Studebaker M. E. Studebaker Florence Shaw Anna Marie Yates Frank Ballenger Clementine Eich CALENDAR, 1939 -1940 September 15-17 Rush Parties September 26 October 16 October 31 November 5 November 16 November 21 December 12 january 20 March 2 COLUMN I Party given by patronesses Wfaffle Supper Hallowe'en Party Initiation Services Founders Day Tea Entertained by Miss DeHor1ty Pledge Party Eskimo Party Annual Formal Dance Mary Rosalyn Carey Margueritte Kimmel Dorabelle Cortner Harriett Eckel Marybelle Skinner COLUMN II Betty Jo Thornburg Florence Larson Dorothy Griffith Angeline Yovich Maxine Emsminger f 191 COLUMN III Thelma Foutz Mildred Warner Lucile Hall Miriam Partridge VJ 'N DELTA SIGMA Founded: 1926 Colors: Rose and silver Flower: Rose Songs: She's a Delta Sig, I Love You Truly Officers: President - Lillian Rains Vice-president - Erma Hewitt Secretary - Martha Robinson Treasurer - Martha jane Conelley Sponsors: Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Wagoner Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. Brown Miss Frances Botsford Miss Nancy Scramlin COLUMN I Lillian Rains Lavonne Wagoner Jessie Mae Waggener Marjorie Rust Betty McCune COLUMN II Erma Hewitt Phama Ralston Martha Robinson Martha Jane Conelley Elizabeth Borders f. COLUMN III Patricia Reilly Janet Kimmerling Irene Parker fl' ' , Kay Ellis Jill., T Fla ,V ,v V S I f ' A 'L - 'f Ui 5 Y' A -+ K 1, 1 A R , J .xt ,. l.' 5' . ..,,,: l 192 Elsie Jean Williams DELTA SIGMA Delta Sigma sorority was originally organized as the Delta Sigma Athleta sorority, but with the pass- ing of athletic contests among girls at Ball Stategthe Athleta was dropped from the sorority name. CALENDAR, 1939-1940 September 15-17 October 7 December 14 December '16 February 13 April 6 May 10 June 2 COLUMN I Mary Goodwin Joanna Findling Margaret Ryan Dorothy Kraus Virginia Tull Rush Activities Homecoming Dinner Annual Rose Dinner Closed Dance Valentine Dinner Annual Open Dance Mother's Day Dinner Senior Breakfast COLUMN II Hilda Tudor Dorothy Donahue Dorothy Busselberg Dorcas Noe Pauline Wagner COLUMN III Alice Lauterbur Magdalene Kreamer Dorothy Stahlhuth Mildred K. Brown Wilma Peters 193 KAPPA KAPPA Founded: 1922 Colors: Lavendar and white Flower: White rose Songs: Kappa Rose, I Love You Trulyu Oihcers: President - Lois Bronnenberg Vice-president - Donna Belle Risk Secretary - Juanita Brumfiel Treasurer - Verl Richman Sergeant-at-arms - Genevieve Chambers Sponsors: Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Phillips Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Van Cleve Miss Viola Bryson Miss Florence Shaw COLUMN I Lois Bronnenberg Anne McClung Juanita Brumfiel Georgiana Ruble Marjorie Wright Margaret Hohnhause COLUMN II Evelyn Hubbell Jane Patrick Genevieve Addleman Jean Siferd Elizabeth Smith Virginia Mauck COLUMN III Genevieve Chambers Helen Whitacre Betty Boggs Betty Saunders Helen Taylor Flora Sampson 194 KAPPA KAPPA CALENDAR, 1939-1940 September 15-17 Rush Parties September 26 October 7 October 24 December 19 January 23 February 13 April 1 April 27 May 10 May 19 Pledge and Initiation Services Homecoming Luncheon County Fair Party Christmas Rush Party Pledge Party Pot-luck Supper and Theater Party Kappa Radio Program Annual Dinner-Dance Mother's Day Banquet Faculty Tea COLUMN I Anna Louise Abraham Dorothy Humbert Ernestine Morris Harriett Bartlett Adeline Leitshuh Alice Clark COLUMN II Lois Decker Margaret Henry , Donna Belle Risk Betty Jo Slinkard Verl Richman Roberta Van Matre COLUMN III Margaret Paulson Esther Reel Mildred Miller Reeves Winifrcd Berlien Ruby Lois Gentry Georgiana I-Iodson Founded: Colors: Flower: Songs: Oilicers: Sponsors: MU ZETA 1921 Pink and silver Pink rose When We Form Mu Zeta Friendships, I Love the Pin You Let Me Wear, I-Iere's To You, Mu Zeta Truev President - Julia Burton Vice-president - Elaine Shadday Recording secretary - Elizabeth Heim Corresponding secretary -Mary Lou Demaey Treasurer- Mary Catherine Lippincott Mrs. Harry Howick Mrs. Paul Williams Mrs. John Magnabosco COLUMN I Julia Burton Jean Cecil Betty Jean Astbury Jean Sullivan COLUMN II Elizabeth Schroeder Gail Carnefix Ruth Farrington Helen Miracle COLUMN III Mary Catherine Lippincott Clara Gabel Mary Lou Denney Jean Ascherman 196 MU ZETA CALENDAR, 193 9-1940 September 15-17 Rush Parties September 24 October 7 October 24 October 31 November 4 December 19 January 13 February 13 April 29 May 3 May 10 May 23 COLUMN 1 Lela Shroyer Eleanor Cecil Mildred Birt Eleanore Kimble Hester Lawless Pledge Breakfast Buffet Supper for Alumnae Miss DeHority's Tea Initiation Services Sports Dance Annual Christmas Party Annual Open Dance Valentine-Buffet Supper Radio Program Closed Spring Dance Mother's Day Banquet College Sing COLUMN II Sarah Williams Oreda Rarick Mildred Lane Elizabeth Heim Mary Mauck COLUMN IH Marie Green Elaine Shadday Mary Gantz Clara Johnson Naomi Antle 197 OMEGA SIGMA CHI Founded: 1923 Colors: Moss green and pink Flower: Columbia rose Song: Omega Sigma Chiu Officers: President - Adabelle Mangas Vice-president - Virginia Hyde Secretary - Maxine Reed Treasurer - Elizabeth Wright Reporter - Betty Wysong Assistant Reporter - Margaret Clevenger Sponsors: Mrs. L, A. Pittenger Mrs. Robert LaFollette Mrs. Francis F. Brown Miss Ethelyn Davidson Miss Rosa Veal COLUMN I Betty jane Koontz Elizabeth Wright Mary Simonson Maryfrances Brouner COLUMN II Virginia Hyde Maxine Reed Martha Simonson Martha House 198 OMEGA SIGMA CHI CALENDAR, 1939-1940 September 15- September 19 October 7 November 21 November 29 December 19 February 13 February 20 17 Rush Activities Colonial Party Cabin Party Pixie Tea Party Pledge and Initiation Services Homecoming Luncheon Tea at Lucina Hall Talk on India by Marilyn Hill Installation of new officers Taffy Pull Alumnae Bridge Party April 2 Story-telling Party April 9 Theater Party May 18 Spring Formal Dance ' May 28 Senior Farewell Party COLUMN 1 Adabelle Mangas Rachael Manifold Betty Wysong Delilah Wyant COLUMN II Dorothy Arnold Margaret Clevenger Marybelle Shellabarger 199 PHI DELTA LAMBDA Founded: 1938 Colors: Silver and blue Flower: Talisman rose Song: Phi Delta Lambda Friendship Officers: President - Louise Kistner Vice-president - Mary Jane Bair Secretary - LaRetha Leyman Corresponding Secretary - Martha Bechdolt Treasurer - Rosemary Hodson Sponsors: Miss Floy Hurlbut Miss Barcus Tichenor Miss Maude Wells COLUMN 1 Nelle Nabhan Louise Kistner Mary Strin Berta Swails Virginia Eley Eileen Stewart COLUMN II Mary Jane Bair Wfinnifred Mainland Dorothy Wright Jeanette Lester Elsie St. John Jane Gilmore COLUMN III Ellen Biehl Martha Bechdolt Mary Sarig Florence Bierly Betty Montgomery ZOQ PHI DELTA LAMBDA CALENDAR, 1939-1940 September 15 -17 Rush Parties October 7 October 23 December 18 January 10 January 23 February 13 February 27 April 19 May 10 May 14 June 2 COLUMN I Elfretta Barenie PDL Carnival Night Club Party Pink Tv Homecoming Dinner I-Iallowe'en Rush Party Sleigh Ride Kid Party Formal Initiation and Pledge Services Valentine Party School Days Party Open Dance Mother's Day Dinner Hamburger Fry Senior Breakfast Maryannette Smith Maurine Hoock LaRetha Leyman Rosemary Hodson Frances Sevick COLUMN II Jane Martin Charmion Craig Elva Jones Ann Kistner Eileen Haffner Louise Armstrong COLUMN III LuElIa Cline Margaret Vincent Margrctta Tbor Mary Jenn Kelley Barbara Leech 201 PI ZETA Founded: 19 2 0 Colors: Blue and gold Flower: Chrysanthemum Songs: Pi Zeta Girlf' Pin Song Pi Zeta Corner' Officers: President - Betty McDonald Vice-president - Edith Beyer Secretary - Esther Ebrite Treasurer - Helen Deam Sponsors: Miss Floy Ruth Painter Miss Lucille Knotts Miss Mildred Johnson COLUMN I Jane Blease Vfeeks Betty McDonald Jean Ann Hughes Lois Locke Edith Beyer COLUMN II Martha Letzler Veretta Sutton Helen Dearn Martha Jackson Lois Monagle COLUMN III Mary Caroline Warner Esther Ebrite Sally Wisehart Marjorie Haisley Martha Bowyer 202 PI ZETA CALENDAR, 1939-1940 October 7 October 20 ' December 19' January 25 February 10 May 3 May 10 June 2 COLUMN I Rita McGuire Betty Shepherd Annabelle Weber Jeanette Rivers Frances Showalter September 15-17 Rush Activities Hawaiian Dinner-Dance Russian Tea' Gypsy Picnic ' Homecoming Dinner Annual Gold 'Diggers Ball Christmas Dinner-Bridge Party Dad,s Day Dinner Annual Formal Dance Annual Formal Closed Dinner Dance Mother's Day Dinner Senior Breakfast COLUMN II Julia Ann Harris ,Beverly Davis Helen Janney Marjorie Galliher Phyllis Rose 2 COL UM N III Marie Olinger Jo Langohr Dorothy Smith Suzanne Rosenthal Dorothy Shimp 03 PSI THETA Founded: 192 5 Colors: Blue and rose Flower: La France Songs: Psi Theta Girls, l'Pep Songfl Theta Lips Ofhcersz President - Mary Lou Hayes Vice-president - Suzanne Stibbins Secretary - Helen Grimes Treasurer - Rosemary Rich Sponsors: Mrs. Max Carmichael Mrs. Eldon Burke Mrs. D. T. Cushman COLUMN 1 Mary Lou Hayes Evelyn McFarland Cockerill Betty Kramer Helen Grimes Mildred Telle COLUMN II Suzanne Stibbins Mary Ellen Robertson Virginia Smith Jane Joyce Eleanor Hinkle COLUMN III Ann Pancol Mary Jane Moses Rosalind Gannon Anne Pearson Alma June Doster 204 PSI TI-IETA CALENDAR, 1939- 1940 September 15 -17 October 7 10 17 October October October 24 November 19 December 2 December 19 January 14 February 20 March 9 May 10 COLUMN I Delores Smith Marcella Wenrick Harriett Knight Patricia Brandt Ruth Lane Rush Parties Cabaret Party Formal Dinner Gypsy Tea Homecoming Banquet Miss DeHority's Tea Open House-Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Ramsey Potluck Supper and Hallowe'en Party Group Attendance at Church Annual Closed Formal Dance Annual Christmas Party Formal Initiation Services Theater Party Annual Open Formal Dance Mother,s Day Banquet COLUMN II Jane Buckman Betty Ann Wooley Juanita Daugherty Mary E. Green Helen Moses COLUM N III Lois Felder Ann Manhys Ann Fleenor Miriam Moler Rosemary Rich 205 S P 'X id :iii in ' x .gg ,jg SFP -sl 3. m L v 1.1 'QT . 1 A Q2 4 Q2 Eze if Q, -1 9 -RQ' SIGMA BETA TAU Founded: 1924 Colors: Orchid and gold Flower: Rose Song: Sigma Beta Tauu Oflicers: President - Mary Evelyn Huffman Vice-president -Donna jean Morris Secretary - Eula Myers Treasurer - Mary Good Sponsors: Mrs. Sharley B. DeMotte Miss Elizabeth Meloy Mrs. Ralph Noyer Miss Anna Olin COLUMN I Melva Hough ,, ii4' Mary Ellen Huffman I' by I Eleanor Bear df tylu' ,Q,i!l aAyU Eula Myers ie 47 ' Marjorie Buckler kgwzwmg ill, mlb!! I M lv E fl W if COLUMN II Frances Flora Mary Good Pauline Lawrence Estella Reed Betty Martin G17 lin 206 SIGMA 'BETA TAU CALENDAR, 19 3 9- 1940 September 15-17 Rush Parties September 25 October 7 October 7 October 31 November 28 December 18 January 23 February 27 Pirate Treasure Hunt Early Bird Breakfast Autumn Tea Candlelight Pledge Services Homecoming Luncheon Alumnae Tea Goblin Tea Party given by patronesses Christmas Party Kid Party Leap Year Party March 30 Cinderella Ball COLUMN 1 Mildred Fabianic Janet Hill Joan Banbury Helen Barrett Elizabeth Barrett COLUMN II Rosemary McDonald Mary Osenbaugh Donna Jean Morris Edna Kirtley -A , 'Q Vw 207 GIRLS CLUB Girls Club, an organization to which every girl on the campus may belong and to which every sorority member is required to belong, boasts of its largest enrollment this year. During freshman orientation week, the Girls Club sponsored a get acquainted party for all freshman girls, and on December 1, practically every girl on the campus brought her best b. f. out to the formal dance, which was held in Recital Hall. The affair was a Snowball Dance with harmonizing decorations. The most outstanding event in the Girls Club cal- endar was the Mother's Day observance, May 10, on the campus, which they sponsored. Martha Jane Con- elley, president, was general chairman. Among the activities was the luncheon at noon at the Masonic Temple, convocation in the afternoon, and sorority and fraternity teas and dinners in the afternoon and and evening. Officers include Miss Conelley, president, Georgi- ana Ruble, vice-presidentg Mary E. Green, secretaryg Hilda Havens, treasurer, Dorothy Copeland, Y.W. C. A. presidentg Jeanne McCarty, W. A. A. president' and Betty Koontz, Intersorority Council president. 7 COLUMN I Martha Jane Conelley Mary E. Green Dorothy Copeland Betty Koontz COLUNM II Georgiana Ruble Hilda Havens Jeanne McCarty 208 FRATERNITIES DELTA PHI SIGMA Founded: 1926 Colors: Black and canamllow Flower: Sun-burst rose Songs: Delt Hymn, Deli: Pep Sing Ofhcersz Fall Term President - Elmer Phend Vice-president -- Max McLaughlin Secretary - Ernest Sample Treasurer - John Snobarger Wi17fFY Term President -- John Eckley Vice-president - Albert Becker Secretary - Ralph Smith Treasurer - John Snobarger Spring Term President - Fred Shuman Vice-president - Shyrl Bolander Secretary - Ralph Bibler Treasurer - John Snobarger COLUMN I John Eckley Elmer Phend Robert Risinger Verdelle Parker Everett Zink Shyrl Bolander Gene Fox COLUMN Il Max McLaughlin Clifford Rensberger Gail Grabill Richard Stealy Charles Alvey James Coughlin William Clason COLUMN III Edward Risinger Fred Shuman Michael Milakovic Ralph Smith Lothair Small James Phend Ernest Sample 210 DELTA PHI SIGMA Sponsors: Robert C. Scarf John M. Shales CALENDAR, 193 9-1940 September 30 Closed Informal Dance October 7 Homecoming Banquet January 12 Closed Informal Dance January 21 Formal Initiation and Alumni Banquet January 26 Informal Party February 9 Informal Dance March 29 Delt - Sig Tau Informal Party April 12 Formal Dinner-Dance June 1 Annual Spring Sport Dance COLUMN 1 Ralph Hildebidle Jack Morris Glen Oren Charles Gillespie Kenneth Bratt Gerald Weiler COLUMN II Roscoe Bell Jack Elliott John Snobarger Frederick Kline Robert W. Smith Max Leer Albert Becker 211 COLUMN III William Ralstor, LaVerne Land Harvey Doering Ralph Bibler Robert Bushong Louis Benedict NAVAJO Founded: 1919 foldest social organization on cam pus: Colors: Blue and gold Song: Hail to Thee, O Navajo Oflicers: Fall Term President - William Eiler Secretary - DeWitt Cochard Treasurer- Mac M. McMarrell Win fer Term President - Max Roush Secretary - Lloyd Lowe Treasurer - Philip Hofherr Spring Term President - Walter Pesavento Secretary - Gene Richards Treasurer - Philip Hofherr COLUMN I Merrill Hole Marion Graham Dean Detweiler Ernest Wallace Philip Hofherr George Glentzer COLUMN II Frank Meyer Tom MacOwan Forest Shively Howard Plough Doyle Collier John Williams COLUMN III Karl Bly Walter Pesavento William Eiler Gabor Takats Robert Doering Jack Harper Robert McGinnis 212 NAVAJO Sponsors: L. A. Pittenger Mrs. Sharley B. DeMotte O. B. Christy Harry Howick D. T. Cushman M. E. Studebaker P. D. Edwards Claude E. Palmer F. V. Graham Lawrence Hurst CALENDAR, 1939-1940 October 7 Winner' of Homecoming Float Contest November 11 Formal Initiation Services December 20 Christmas Dinner Party January 15 Dinner Meeting February 2 Open Skating Party February 12 Radio Broadcast March 22 Informal Party May 4 Spring Dinner-Dance COLUMN I Mac McMarrell Eugene Matthews Jack Bond Lloyd Lowe Dwight McCormick John Stone COLUMN II Alden Thompson Chester Beck Sam Banta Max Hogg Noel Mangus William Lewis COLUNIN III Max Roush DeWitt Cochard Darwin Keller Paul Brzlckcmyre Henry Metzger Robert E. Smith Keith Rose 213 SIGMA TAU GAMMA Founded: National, 1920 Local, 1930 Colors: Blue and White Flower: White rose Songs: Rose of Sigma Tau 'lThe Men Who Wear the Badge Officers: President - Robert Bell Vice-president - Charles Genet Secretary - Ralph Hinshaw Treasurer - Robert Piner Sponsors: Lars L. Hydle Lawrence J. Scheidler H. A. Jeep Paul Royalty COLUMN I Robert Bell Robert Piner Leary Hinshaw Roy Gardner Charles Harkins Arnold Kaufman COLUMN II Bernard Seiler Willie Satkamp Glenn White Charles Genet Russell Brown Raymond Ashley COLUMN III Richard Baker Clifford Doyle Myron Clark Carl Byer Ralph Hinshaw Robert King 2,14 SIGMA TAU GAMMA CALENDAR, 1939-1940 September 29 Cctober 7 November 3 November 5 December 20 December January 25 January 20 January 21 April 13 COLUMN I Robert Truitt Edward, May John Carbone Edgar Coleman Charles Miller Lee Musselman 27, 28 Informal Party Homecoming Banquet Party given by pledges Formal Initiation Services Party and Smoker Province Convention, Fairmont, West Virginia Dad's Day Dinner Informal Party Initiation Services Annual Formal Dinner-Dance COLUMN II Russell I-Iiatt Riley McGraw Harold Wakeheld Ralph Roper John Borders Warren Jones COLUMN III Clarence Bushong Lawrence Renfro Charles Collins Jack I-liner Xvilliam Wfclkc Ned Bussard Paul Sanders 215 TRIANGLE With a roster of over eighty members and pledges the Triangle Club is an extremely active and influ- ential organization on the Ball State campus.. The purpose of this group is to foster good fellow- ship, to develop club members for college life, and to promote interest in student activities and college functions. Qutstanding on their calendar for the year were a number of informal parties at Elliott Hall, a series of Monday evening dinner-meetings with talks by the club sponsors, and a Bowery Ball with a Gay Ninetiesl' motif at Recital Hall. The Triangles had bowling, archery, badminton, volleyball, handball, table tennis, and softball teams participating in interfraternity sports. They won the interfraternity basketball title and also won third place in the Delaware county amateur basketball tournament. COLUMN I Fred Bonebrake Robert Egley Kenneth Conkling Loren Jones William McPherren Max Jones Russell Bastian COLUMN II Rolland Ehle Owen Fisher Howard Locke William Smith Max Michael James Rowe Lloyd Toumey COLUMN III Everett Havens Lewis Kaufman Joe Browning Paul Bundy Kenneth Wasson Dale Fisher Lee Williamson 216 U el TRIANGLE Red and black Statef, Pin Song Fall Term just Send My Boy to Old Ball President - Kenneth Wasson Vice-president - Dale Fisher Secretary - William McPherren Winter Term President -- Owen Fisher Vice-president - Ray Twining Secretary - Robert LeMaster Spring Term President - Fred Bonebrake Vice-president - Robert LeMaster Secretary - Richard Weser Business Manager - Everett Havens Founded: 1921 Colors: Songs: UT. C., Oflicers: COLUMN 1 Robert Lannerd Ray Twining Joe Ledlie Max Liptrap Harold Rans Joe Burt Wayne Drake COLUMN II James Barron Eugene Hadley Arthur Wilson Bruce Wilson Robert Wright Rodney Dadds Eugene Smith 217 COLUMN III Wayne Klingerman Byron Smith Bronson Harris Richard Weser Ralph I-Iorine Edwin Williams Robert Ayres TRIANGLE Sponsors: Mrs. Sharley B. D'eMotte W. E. Wagoner Miss Frances Botsford M. E. Studebaker Claude E. Palmer L. H. Whitcraft CALENDAR 1939 -1940 September 22 Informal Party October 18 Party at Elliott Hall October 25 Informal Party October 30 Serenading November 17 Bowery Ball December 11 Dinner-Meeting -Dr. Roy Maxwell, guest speaker Jggnugry 19 Annual Winter FO1'l'I'19.l February 24 Sweater Dance March 8 Dinner-Dance May 11 Closed Dinner-Dance coL. I James Johnson Wilbur Holloway Robert Barefoot Frank Sawyer Thomas Kelley James Green COLUMN II Francis Carpenter George Hiatt Joseph Meyer James Hughes William Flaherty William Bryhn 2 COLUMN III Royce Martin Dale Smith Harold Coates William Holtsclaw Ted Donahue Richard Riser INTERFRATERNITY COUNCIL The Interfraternity Council, which is the judiciary and governing body composed of two representatives from each of the four social fra- ternities, was organized in 1929. Its purpose which is two-fold, is to regulate and enforce decisions made for the welfare of the frater- nities and to cooperate in supporting all college functions. The organization abandoned any ideas of sponsoring any social activities but focused its attention upon a bigger and better athletic pro- gram in which fraternities participated. The sports program consisted of basketball, archery, bowling, table-tennis, badminton, volley ball, softball, and horseshoes. The council also spon- sored the annual intersorority and interfrater- nity sing on May 23 on the steps of the main entrance of the Arts Building. Officers are president, Myron Clark, secre- tary, James Phendg and treasurer, Kenneth Wasson. COLUMN I Robert Bell Elmer Phend Ray Twining John Eckley Robert Smith COLUMN II James Phend Myron Clark William Eilar Kenneth Wasson 219 DEPARTMENTAL CLUBS Q-ffifzfzv ., ' BARS b .. M - . , ,k , 1 aigwiw QM N r'?'4 f'5y J,1 M Wfwlw fa -X Kiwi xy , 1 ,' 7-. A 1 fy. 4 yy, x A, Q54 ZW? 55 3 Q Y M , V, , rg 5:5 V , 'Q r 1 A VIIRL OBERLIN MARY DICKEY KAY ELLIS LEO NUSSBAUM President Vice-president Secretary Treasurer COMMERCE CLUB HE largest and one of the most active organizations on the campus is the Commerce Club. The Commerce Club through its funds helps sponsor the publication of the Ball State Commerce Journal and aids the business education department with the State Invitational Business Education Conference and the State Commercial Contest. One of the most outstanding projects of the club was the sponsoring of Ball State's first dry night club, the Cardinal Roost, on April 11 in the Burris recreation rooms. Albert Dickason was general chairman of the successful event. During the afternoon of the State Commercial Contest, in which 1000 high school students participated, a program was presented in Assembly Hall for the contestants while the papers were being graded, and cup and award winners were being determined, In the evening students were entertained at the annual victory banquet and dance in Ball Gymnasium. Chester Beck and his orchestra provided music for the dance. Meetings are held twice monthly, with one meeting given over to social interests and the other to a program of entertainment stressing student participation in arranging, conducting, and presentationof the programs. Membership in the organization is open to all business education stu- dents. 223 RALPH HINSHAW DONNA BELLE RISK VIRGINIA GARST President Vice-president Secretary-Treasurer BIOLOGY CLUB AGAIN this year the Biology Club took time out from their bug and flower dissecting and again sponsored another Hobby Show which drew large crowds to the art galleries where it was exhibited during the winter term. Subjects concerning various scientihc fields constituted the major part of the programs during the year. Several hikes and outings open to the student body were sponsored by the club. The annual field trip of the club was held during the spring term. Membership to the Biology Club is open to all members of the biology and physiology departments. There were forty-five members in the club this year. 224 ARTHUR KLINE ROSEMARY ENGLEHART BETTY ASTBURY President Vice-president Secretary DER DEUTSCHE VEREIN ER DEUTSCHE VEREIN was organized for the purpose of bringing together all students on the campus interested in the study of Ger- man. A fast increasing membership marks very clearly the success of this group. Among the highlights of this year's program was an address by Miss Elizabeth Meloy on her experience in Germany in which she stressed the art of present-day Germany. A later program in the year was devoted to the many pictures showing varied phases of German life selected by Karl Keever. The annual Christmas party held each year is based upon a German theme, carrying out, in so far as possible, German customs. At this time a Christmas story is read and old German carols are sung. A gift ex- change around the Tannenbaum is an important feature of the party. 225 BFRNARD MCKENZIE ROBERT McDOWELL JEAN SULLIVAN President Vice-president Secretary-Treasurer GEOGRAPHY CLUB COMPLETING the fifth year of its history, the Geography Club, whose membership includes geography majors and those interested in geographic work, played a prominent part in campus activities. The group sponsored a convocation program on October 25, at which time it brought to the campus Dr. N. A. Bengtson, chairman of the de- partment of geography at the University of Nebraska. Mr. Bengtson spoke on Latin America. A halloween party was held on October 30 at the home of the club's sponsor, Miss Floy Hurlbut. The program for the Christmas dinner, held at the Y. W. C. A., consisted of a motion picture of scenes in Europe taken last summer by Karl Keever, a local citizen. A radio program, sponsored by the Geography Club and presented on February 26, consisted of a panel discussion on Latin America. Those taking part were William Minor, Marvin Parks, Edna Mae Smith, Ann Pancol, Jean Sullivan, Robert McDowell, Robert Secrest, and Ernest Shireman. Members held a tea at the home of Miss Hurlbut on Sunday afternoon, April 21. 226 LOREN JONES KENNETH WASSON President Vice-president INDUSTRIAL ARTS CLUB O supplement the class work, to establish a better professional and social relationship among the students, and to promote interest in industrial arts among the majors in that field, are the primary purposes of the Industrial Arts Club. In order to work towards and achieve the objectives set forth above, the club, through its program for the year, made a visit to the Rushville Industrial Arts Laboratory, and a trip to Chicago to visit the Rosenwald Museum. One meeting was given over to Mr. G. H. Clevenger, secretary of credits and placements, who spoke on the subject of Things To Be Considered Besides Grades in Placements. There are no dues charged for membership to the Industrial Arts Club and all industrial arts majors are welcome to join. 227 KALLISTA, I APPROXIMATELY forty persons whose primary interest is art, con- stitute the membership of Kallista Art Club which holds regular meetings throughout the year and engages in many special projects and activities. Introduced for the first time on the Ball State campus was the Costume Ball sponsored by the club on March 1. Another big event of the year was the annual art conference held in the spring term at which time the organization was host to Indiana art instructors who gathered at the Burris School. During December the club took a Held trip to the Italian Exhibit at the Art Institute in Chicago. The annual aft auction was held in De- cember, and later in the year the club entertained members of the Muncie Art Association at a special meeting. The Kallista Art Club together with Tau Epsilon presented a radio program in May as part of the regular Ball State radio program. 228 MARY MICHAELS ELAINE SHADDAY BETTY NORRICK PHYLLIS EASTER President Vice-president Secretary Treasurer KINDERGARTEN-PRIMARY CLUB RGANIZED primarily to further the professional interest of the kindergarten-primary students, and secondly to sponsor social rela- tionship among the members, the Kindergarten-Primary Club was founded in 1925. Composed of thirty-ive members, the club held a Christmas Party at which each girl brought a gift that was later taken to the children's home. At a special dinner meeting held during the year, Miss Elizabeth Meloy talked on Airplane View of the Nile. The last meeting of the year at which newly elected ofhcers were initiated was a May breakfast. The club sponsored the luncheon and helped form plans for the Ele- mentary Education Day held on the campus. 229 MARY LOU DENNEY JESSIE MAE WAGGONER BETTY WYSONG JOAN BANBURY President Vice-president Secretary Treasurer LATIN CLUB O enable Latin enthusiasts to become more acquainted with each other, to acquire further knowledge of Rome, Roman influence, and activities of the Roman people, have been the primary purpose of the Latin Club since its establishment in October, 1921. Entertainment and pastime recreation for the year included a Christmas party, lectures and movies on Mexico by Dr. E. A. Menk and Miss Alpha Braunwarth, lecture and movies on Italy by Miss Elizabeth Meloy, Roman games, mythology, and picnics. During the spring each year, members don Roman togas and hold an honest-to-goodness Roman Banquet, reclining in the manner of their ancients while consuming the multi-coursed dinner. Thirty Latin majors belong to the club. 230 RICHARD STEALY JOHN ECKLEY RICHARD BAKER ROY GARDNER President Vice-president Secretary Treasurer 'B' CLUB REALLY organizing this year into an active campus organization, the B Club held regular monthly meetings, sponsored the B Club Blanket Hop, and took an active part in the campus athletic activities. Membership in the B Club is open to any man earning a letter in any of the major sports. Collaborating with the Student Executive Council, and with the funds raised from the Blanket Hop sponsored on February 17 with Carl Doc Noble and his Goldcoasters, the organization presented B blankets to twenty-three graduating seniors who had been outstanding in major sports. Climaxing the activities of the year was the banquet for all BU Club members on May 29 in Elliott Hall. Minor activities of the club included the sale of Coke at the ball games and the presentation of stunts between halves of the games. Sponsors of the BU Club are Mr. P. B, Williams, Miss Viola Bryson, Mr. John Magnabosco, Mr. A. L. Phillips, and Mr. John Lewellen. vi- iv., l 231 JUANITA BRUMFIEL CLARE ULM SHIRLEY COLTER DEAN DETWEILER President Vice-president Secretary Treasurer MUSIC CLUB ORMED as the center of activities of all the musical organizations on the campus is the Music Club. Composed of over 100 students in- terested in music, the club produces each year the outstanding musical concert presentation of Campus Chords. Each year, as April and May come around, the club members and music department sponsor the Music Festivals. At the monthly meetings of the club, members have an opportunity to hear music presented by their fellow students and guest performers. Playtime activities of the organization include a homecoming breakfast, a May banquet, and a picnic in June. Part of the funds of the Music Club is used to furnish reading ma- terials for the music conference room and part is put into the student loan fund of the college. Membership is open not only to those enrolled in music courses, but to all students interested in music. 232 MAX ROUSH EUGENE HADLEY SARAH WILLIAMS President Vice-president Secretary-Treasurer BAND NHANCED by a versatile drum major and two excellent drum major- ettes, members of the Band proved their ability of marching and figure formation before football audiences last fall. Attired in uniforms of cardinal and white, the group functioned faithfully at all sports events, concerts, and on many miscellaneous programs both on and off the campus. During the year the Band broadcast concerts from WLBC, Muncie, and WOWO, Fort Wayne. The group performed its annual concert for the Masonic Lodge, played for the football game at Earlham, led the homecoming parade, and made appearance on the college convocation programs. The Band also provided music for the commencement program, f-H 1 -as wwf N ''aff-7-.kv-':1:'1'-'ve'-114:-:.':, :fsg' ' f 'z-if --V' ' V - ' ' - W 233 DOROTHY COPELAND MAX LIPTRAP RUTH MORGAN President Vice-president Secretary CI-IORAL SOCIETY EXPECTANCIES of all music lovers are fulfilled when the nearly one hundred voices of the Choral Societ combine in vocal varities and I ' y present annually Handel's tMCSS13l1.,, The group gave its performance on the regular college broadcast over WLBC, at the regular Christmas convocation program in Assembly Hall, and at the community sing held each year at the Muncie Field House with all the city schools, city music organizations, and college music groups in joint participation. Membership of the society is open to every college student who has an urge to sing and who is willing to practice faithfully and earnestly every Monday night from the beginning of school in the fall term until the presentation of the Cantata at Christmas. Professor Claude E. Palmer, head of the music department, is director of the group. 234 FOREST SHIVELY BETTY JEAN ASTBURY LEWESA TI-IORNBURG President Vice-president Secretary-Treasurer CHGIR REPARING a repertoire of sacred compositions which they perform with recognized skill, the robed choir of forty-five members per- formed throughout the year in concerts on the campus, for various or- ganizations and churches in Muncie and surrounding towns, and other community and civic festivities. The Choir is composed of a select group of students interested in music who are tested and judged, and who function regularly throughout the year with Professor Claude E. Palmer, head of the music department, as director. The Choir also participated in Campus Chords, the musical production of the year. 235 SHIRLEY COLTER ROSEMARY HARRISON FLORA SAMPSON President Vice-president Secretary-Treasurer MADRIGAL CLUB Q LWAYS willing to do its part in all musical programs presented during the year is the Madrigal Club. Composed of forty-five voices, the club appears on many programs both on and off the campus. Although it is a selective group, no curriculum qualifications are neces- sary. The group sang at Campus Chords, at the Dadls Day Banquet, during the music convocation and radio programs, and for the Student Musical Christmas program held this year at the Grace Episcopal Church. In place of the regular spring concert usually presented by the Madrigal Club, the club this year collaborated with the Dance Club, the Choral Speaking Choir, and presented an Evening with the Arts during the second week in May. Term parties for members of the club were held. The group is under the direction of Miss Elizabeth Meloy of the music department. 236 EUGENE HADLEY WILBUR ESLINGER MAX ROUSH President Vice-president Secretary-Treasurer MEN'S GLEE CLUB CONFUCIUS would probably say that gentleman dressed in tuxedo, crooning soft melody, steal fair maiden's heart. And that is just what happens when the Menis Glee Club steps behind the footlights and sings. Not only the fair maidens' hearts do they steal, but all music- lovers' hearts as Well. Composed of college men interested in choral Work, the club of twenty- five voices rehearses regularly throughout the year. Activity participation this year included a part in Campus Chords, music convocation, Burris convocation, and an appearance before a meet- ing of the Rotary Club. 237 PRISCILLA NYE O. LEROY DAVIS Vice-President President ORCHESTRA YMPHONIES and symphonic works of the masters were studied and performed this year by the Ball State Orchestra, a musical organization open to all students who play reasonably well an orchestral instrument. Highlights of this year's Work was the concert with the choir, per- formed in Assembly Hall on the afternoon of Baccalaureate. This has become an annual affair. The orchestra also plays overtures for plays, convocation music, and has a prominent place in Campus Chords, the music department's annual musical show. Aside from rehearsing and performing standard orchestral works, the orchestra also reads through a great deal of additional literature with a View of giving players experience in playing these works and in develop- ing appreciation for them. 238 MATHEMATICS CLUB HE Mathematics Club, organized in the winter term of 1929, has attempted to develop in its members an increasingly keen interest in mathemat- ics. It is the aim of the club to promote good fel- lowship among students and faculty, and to- consider mathematical interests in a broader Way than that found in the classroom. Most of the meetings scheduled for this year con- sisted of talks and papers of various topics presented by the club members. Horace Cook acted as pro- gram chairman during the year. The club also presented a convocation program in February. For the occasion the club brought to the campus Dr. W. D. Reeve of Teachers College, Columbia University, as the guest speaker. There are thirty-five members in the organization. COLUMN I Kenneth Conkling Horace Cook James Dickson Tom MacOWan Robert Smith COLUMN II Helen Wliitacre Alice Clark Sonia Leskow Olive Leskow Winifred Berlein COLUINI N III Myron Clark Harold Wakeheld Bronson Harris Forest Shively Fred Shuman 239 REKAMEMOH CLUB HANDS Around the World, with emphasis on home economics in other countries, was the theme of Rekamemoh Club's program this year. In November the club held a chili supper with Miss Lucia Mysch, who had travelled rather exten- sively in Mexico, as the speaker. December saw the group entertained at a World Christmas party with games and carols from other countries. The January meeting centered around Egypt, The speaker was Miss Elizabeth Meloy, who has a sister in the Egyp- tian mission Held, and has spent sometime there her- self. A Colonial tea at the home of Miss Mary Beeman constituted the February meeting, The annual formal dinner was held in March at Elliott Hall. Speakers were Miss Patricia Reilly of England, Miss Marjorie Moore of the Cherokee In- dians in North Carolina, and Miss Marilyn Hill, daughter of missionaries to India. At a meeting in May the club had as its guest, Miss Benedicta Gon- calves of Rio de Janeiro who is now studying at COLUMN I Mae Furnish Georgiana Masters Walker Nelle Nabhan Susan Keckler Mildred Telle COLUMN II Sally Connor Jean Mitchell Mary Tennell Adabelle Mangus - Margaret Hohnhause COLUMN III Evelyn McFarland Cockerill Ruby Gentry Jean Clauser Dorothy Mabes Ellen Nicholson 240 MW REKAMEMOH CLUB , Purdue on one of the international fellowships offered each year by the American Home Economics Asso- ciation. , The club also sponsored a radio program on No- vember 20 for which three girls from the costume design class presented a discussion on modern fashion trends, with special attention to the influence of the European war. The discussion was entitled Milady Chooses Her Wardrobe. Man on the Street interview with the commen- tator being played by one of the men enrolled in home economics was the theme of the convocation program presented in January. The most interesting project of the year was that which grew out of Miss Meloy's talk on Egypt. As a group, the girls collected printed material and pic- tures concerning home economics to send to girls of the Egyptian home economics school that Miss Meloy described. During the course of the school year, twenty-five girls were initiated into Rekamemoh, making the total membership Seventy-Seven. COLUMN I Rosemary Anderson Delilah Wynant Helen Clanin COLUMN II Virginia Hyde Jeanette Kemp Eileen Haffner Elva Fern Jones COLUMN III Ellen Mangus Margaret Vincent Mary jane Howard w. .1 gi-' X? ,, i fi jf .I Eau D fl ' Q ,UTEP P . 'i 2 jg. 'Qt X-1., . 1- if l hui. .B Q i , . ' , It - fi Mil 6, 'le 1, lf Me, Mx 5 f i, pa .J x 6 - , . .il i. M C SPOTLIGHT CLUB SPOTLIGHT Club proved its sincere belief in the often quoted adage, The show must go on this year when Betty Brubaker, leading lady in the fall production of The Bishop Misbehavesf' became seri- ously ill the night of dress rehearsal and made neces- sary a last-minute substitution of Irene Parker, who donned Miss Brubaker's dress the night of dress re- hearsal and went through the next n1ht's perform- ance without missing a cue. Besides the major production of The Bishop Mis- behaves, by Frederick Jackson, Spotlight Club also presented Oliver Goldsmith's 'KShe Stoops to Con- quer, during a convocation hour of the winter term, and Philip Barry's Spring Dance' during the spring term. f .sy in 2. COLUMN 1 Genevieve Hartig Elmer Phend Jean Sullivan . , Albert Dickason Berta Swails Ernest Wallace Z COLUMN II Leonard Davis Mary Caroline Warner Howard Blackman Hilda Thomas Eu gene, Johnson Mary Catherine Lippincott 242 The club again functioned this year in coopera- tion with the Theatre Board, recently created by the president and dean of the college to serve as an authoritative body with power to act concerning dra- matic matter on the campus and to determine the general policy of play selection and production. Dr. Paul Royalty is permanent chairman of the Theatre Board. Student members are Leonard Davis, Albert Dickson, Mary Caroline Warner, and Betty Beitler, and faculty members are Miss Clementine Eich, Ken- neth W. Brown, and Miss Grace Woody. Dr. Ray- mond H. Barnard is ex-ofhcio member of the board. Membership to Spotlight is by an honorary point system through which points are given for acting or work with the technical crew. Meetings are held on the second and fourth Thursdays of each month. Officers of Spotlight Club this year were Leonard Davis, presidentg Albert Dickason, vice-presidentg Mary Caroline Warner, secretaryg and Betty Bietler, treasurer. COLUMN I Glenn White Eugene Matthews Gail Carnehx Lavenna Carpenter Priscilla Gisel Betty Beitler COLUMN II Martha Jane Conelley Irene Parker Mary Ellen Cornwell Ellen Mangus Bertrand Langdon 243 WOMEN,S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION ANY girl on the campus interested in athletics is eligible to become a member of the Women's Athletic Association, whose activities include hockey, volley ball, archery, speedball, basketball, dancing, tumbling, badminton, table tennis, baseball, and ten- nis. Another feature in the schedule of the Women's Athletic Association is the participation in the An- nual Hockey Play Day which was held at Earlham College in Richmond, and the W.Z.Z. State Play Day which was held at DePauw University at Green- castle, and the State Dance Symposium. COLUMN I Lois Bronnenberg Janet Brosier Jeanne McCarty Jean Cecil Betty Beitler Evelyn Hubbell COLUMN II Erma Hewitt Lavonne Wagoner Martha Simonson Helen Whitacre Elizabeth Smith Mary Caroline Warner COLUMN III Winnifred Mainland Mary Tennell Sally Connor Mary Simonson Dorothy Mab6S Martha Ellen Huff 244 WOMEN'S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION ' As the end of the school year drew nigh, activities were centered around the seniors, who were remem- bered at the annual formal banquet. Alumnae were remembered at Homecoming when members were entertained with a breakfast in their honor. W.A.A. members are given awards in the form of sweaters and numerals. Each girl may earn only 150 points per term. Those earning 1200 points or more in W.A.A. activities are presented with sweaters, and those earning between 600 and 1200 receive numerals. Oflicers are president, Jeanne McCartyg vice-presi- dent, Winnifred Mainland, recording secretary, Janet Brosierg corresponding secretary, Helen Graff, treas- urer, Maxine Reedg and sponsor, Miss Viola Bryson. COLUMN I Virginia Eley Nelle Nabhan Helen Groff Lois Newland LaRetha Layman Margaret Hohnhause COLUMN II Donna Belle Risk Maxine Reed Jane Patrick Angeline Yovich Rosemary I-Iodson Charlene Fouts COLUMN Ill Virginia Garst Elizabeth Lee Virginia Hyde Rosemary Rich Ellen Mangus Donna jean Morris 245 Y. W. C. A. ADVENTURES in Livingv was the theme for the Y.W.C.A. activities for the year. The program included discussion groups, social and rec- reational hours, special speakers, and vesper services. The group cooperated with the Y.M.C.A. in the freshman orientation activities, all-school socials, and the sponsoring of the joint state convention of the Y.W.C.A. and the Y.M.C.A. held on the campus April 26 and 27. During November, Miss Winifred Wygal, religious resource leader of the National Board of Y.W.C.A., spent two days on the campus holding special con- ferences on religion. The meetings were open to all students and faculty. Mrs. Mildred I. Morgan, authority on personal re- lations, lectured at a special convocation sponsored by the organization. She also talked at other meet- ings during the day. The Y.W.C.A. functions through committees and a cabinet which consists of the ofhcers and chairmen of various committees. The officers for this year in- cluded Dorothy Copeland, presidentg Esther Reel, vice-president, Phyllis Easter, secretary, and Frances Clevenger, treasurer. Members of the cabinet were Hilda Thomas, Caryl Loper, Mabel Wilson, Georgiana Walker, Lois Locke, Shirley Colter, Julia Burton, and Kathryn Ellis. . COLUIVIN I Dorothy Copeland Shirley Colter Caryl Loper Lois Locke Julia Burton Hilda Thomas COLUMN II Esther Reel Georgiana Masters Walker Frances Clevenger Phyllis Easter Kay Ellis 246 VE-.RDELLE PARKER FOREST SI-IIVELY RUSSELL BROWN RICHARD BAKER Y.M.C.A. , ACTIVITIES of the Y. M. C. A. were climaxed by the joint state student Y. W. C. A. and Y. M. C. A. conference held on the Ball State campus April 26 and 27. The registration list included delegates from nine state colleges and universities. Guest speaker for the Friday evening's dinner and Saturday's sessions was Dr. Edwin E. Aubrey of the Divinity School, University of Chicago. The general theme of the con- ference was Finding and Applying an Adequate Religious Philosophy. Assistance in orientation was again given freshmen during the first week last fall, when the group, together with the Y. W. C. A., sponsored a freshman and all school mixer. Other joint activities of the g'Y's have been the publication of the B Book and sponsorship of a number of vesper services during the year. Several discussion groups were held during the year with professors and laymen as leaders. A new activity undertaken was an exchange visitation between members of the Y on this campus and of Manchester College. Four women, four men, and four faculty members of Manchester visited for a day on the Ball State Campus culminating the visit with a panel discussion of the topic, What are Our Student Councils Doing? Officers of the Y. M. C. A. this year have been Richard Baker, president, Verdelle Parker, vice-presidentg Forest Shively, secretaryg and Russell Brown, treasurer. N. A. Schull is sponsor of the group. 247 RESIDENCE HALLS HILDA HAVENS ELAINE SHADDAY ADABELLE MANGAS President Secretary Treasurer LUCINA HALL O LUCINA HALL 1940 will go down as a memorable year - as the year that the new addition was completed. On Mothers Day, May 10, Lucina Hall held open house in the form of a reception-tea open- ing the completed addition to public gaze for the first time. Two hundred and twenty-tW0 more girls can now be housed by this addition, which also enlarged the dining hall and parlors. Lucina girls see that their social calendar is kept full. In the fall they entertained all the faculty with a tea. Other special occasions were the Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners and the formal dance held April 26 in the parlors in the form of a Plantation Prom. The final social event of the year was the Senior Breakfast, 250 ,all fi 19' X wi Bs' Ha JUANITA BRUMFIEL MARY JANE HOWARD DOROTHY STAHLHUTH President Secretary Treasurer FOREST HALL AN AURA of tradition permeates the atmosphere of Forest Hall, one of the oldest buildings of the campus. With the rest of the campus relatively new, Forest Hall adds that touch of history and tradition which ivy and pictures of past presidents always lend to a campus. Forest Hall, which accomodates forty girls, has held within its walls many parties, dances, and dinners in its span of life. The year 1939-1940 has been no exception, to the rule with its Hatchet Hop of February 17, which was held in the entertaining rooms. A Thanksgiving Breakfast was given by freshmen and new girls for the older residence members. The Easter Breakfast was given in honor of the freshmen and new girls by the senior members. The Hnal social event was the Senior Dinner. 251 Wf3,,,-in 'QW Tm, QQ, ,fi , xt, DR. AND MRS. ROY D. MAXWELL Director and Assistant-Director of Dormitory ELLIOTT HALL POETRY set in Gothic architecture and grey stone, Elliott Hall is one of the most beautiful buildings on the campus. Housing one hundred and twenty-two, the third floor is occupied by the Sigma Tau Gamma and Delta Phi Sigma fraternities and the second floor by the Triangle fraternity. A Board of Members, the ruling body of the dormitory, is composed of the chairman of the first floor and the president and secretary of the three fraternities. The hall is certainly not lacking for activity and fun. Ping-pong tourna- ments, dances and dinners are held throughout the year within its grey stone walls. 252 Anvesmssnzmrs sfo 1 1 ---11-- 1111 - 1- 1 -'1u '-- i ' 4' BALL STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE Fully Accredited MEMBER or American Association of Teacloers Colleges AND North Central Association of Colleges and Sccozzalary Sclaools This State college offers courses leading to life licenses for Superintendents, Principals, High School Teachers, Special Teachers, Supervisors, Kindergarten, Primary, and Intermediate-Grammar Teachers. Work leading to the Master of Arts degree in Education is offered, in addition to the four-year college course. Ball State Teachers College is a growing institution. Since the school was established in 1918, the enrollment has increased from an average of 180 stu- dents to more than 1,525 students. The teaching staff has grown from 16 to 110 members, and the qualifications of faculty members have increased in proportion to the numerical growth. The number of buildings has increased from two to twelve, three large additions were completed this year. The campus consists of ninety acres, several of which are a natural forested area. Every student in the college has an opportunity to take part in activities, which include dramatics, band, orchestra, glee clubs, choir, concerts, inter- collegiate sports and games, newspaper and annual Work, Y.M.C.A., Y.W.C.A., hikes, field trips, departmental clubs, and social organizations. Ten honorary fraternities have been established. Libraries, laboratories, gymnasiums, and athletic fields are well equipped. Since 1919 the enrollment has increased 747.7 per cent. We place teachers, supervisors, and administrators. Eighty-two per cent of the members of the Class of 1939 who are not continuing their education are teaching. Depart- ments include art, business education, English, education, foreign languages, mathematics, science, social science, home economics, industrial arts, music, library, and physical education. C A L E N D A R First Summer Term ........ June 10 -July 12, 1940 Second Summer Term - - - - July 15 -Aug. 16, 1940 Fall Quarter ..... - - Sept. 9 -Dec. 6, 1940 Winter Quarter - .... Dec. 9-Mar. 14, 1941 Spring Quarter - - ..... Mar. 17 -June 6, 1941 Mid-Spring Term - E .... Apr. 30 - June 6, 1941 Summer Term - - - - - - - June 11 -Aug. 8, 1941 Write for information to the Registrar, or to L. A. PITTENGER, President Muncie, Indiana -.4111.11.-I-.ii-11-1,1..,1i,, 'Q H 1 1 - .-...-..... - .-. ... 254 Pi' iti' '11111111 1111111 1 1 1 1-1- 1 1-1 Qi, For FACULTY and STUDENTS and FRIENDS COLLEGE DINING SERVICE CAEETERIA PARTY SERVICE DORMITORY DINING SERVICE 11111.-1111...-iiili-.1111.-..-1111111-.u...4u1.wiuu1u BALL STATE BOOKSTORE TEXTBOOKS new and old. ATHLETIC CLOTHING for men and women. ATHLETIC SUPPLIES - ping-pong balls, tennis balls, tennis rackets, etc. BALL STATE STATIONERY BALL STATE PENNANT GOODS NOTEBOOK COVERS-leather, canvas, or com- position with or Without seal. ART SUPPLIES-rai'Iia, beads, Water colors, crayons, charcoal - spatter-guns, inks, etc. TRAVEL BUREAU-selling Bus and Interurban tickets. United Staies Post Ojiice-Sub. Sta. No. 1. oh 1 1 1 11i1 .1un1nun1u 1uu1uu1uu1un-un--nu'-nc-m iiiiiiiil - - 1 ,P 255 1 1 1 1 1111-1-h1u1111u1uu1 1 - 1 MEMBERS -oF MUNCIE MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION Ball Stores, Inc. 2 - - Banner-Whitehill,1nc. - Betty Gay Shop - - - A. E. Brown N... The Cade Co. ..... Clark's Service Co., Inc. - - Economy Shoe Store - - Covalt's Dairy Co. - - C. Cree Gable ....-. Jos. A. Goddard Co. - - - Guarantee Tire and Rubber Indiana General Seryice - - The Keller Co. .... The John Kelley Co. - - King's ....... Kuhner Packing Co. - - The Marx Co. ...... Merchants National Bank - Merchants Trust Co. - - - Owl Drug Co. -... J. C. Penney Co. - - Press Publishing Co. - - Pazol's ........ Schuster Bros., Inc. - - - Sears, Roebuck and Co. - - Star Publishing Co. - 2 Steck's - - - - - Stillman's - - - - - Virginia Coal Co. - Credit Bureau ...... Richey's ........ Ohio Factory Shoe Outlet - Miller-Jones Shoe Co. - - F. W. Woolworth Co. - - Cooper's Shoe Store - Baker Bros. ....... Pearson Co., Inc. .... Carolyn Owen Dress Shop 1 400 South Walnut St. 301 South Walnut St. 201 South Walnut St. 212 South Walnut St. 100 South Walnut St. 325 East Main St. 107 South Mulberry St. Godman Avenue. 116 East Jackson St. 221 West Seymour St. 212 East Main St. 117 North Mulberry St. 120 South Mulberry St. Mulberry and Adams Sts 125 South Walnut St. 13th and North Elm Sts. 104 North Walnut St. Mulberry and Jackson Sts 110 East Main St. 200 South Mulberry St. 225 South Walnut St. High and Jackson Sts. 202 South Walnut St. 401 South Walnut St. 225 North High St. Mulberry and Adams Sts. 224 South Walnut St. 315-19 South Walnut St Broadway and Hackley IIOM North Walnut St. 114 South Walnut St. 118 South Mulberry St. 219 South Walnut St. 324 South Walnut St. 111 East Jackson St. Main and Mulberry Sts. 116-118 South Walnut St. 202 South Mulberry St. Q f Ball State students on their trip to Florida in Denney Busses S. B. DENNEY BUS CCMPANY 824 North Walnut St. Phone 3932 u.1uu1m..im-.m..m1u1u1u1u-.1.1g.-- ex 0 mam! N , S w fl' 65 3 X 67 67? 5:,,, ff ff? ,1 X f 1 1x :4'.' X7 n1nn1lull1uu1nn1I-1. lu1nu1lu 'ilu'-...ul1w1..w1.m...w -1 ----- --.- ,-----,-,-,. ....... -- 4, University Merchants UNIVERSITY DRUG STORE ROSEMARY PASTRY SHOPPE UNIVERSITY CLEANERS and BARBER SHOP BERT RHYAN MEN'S SHOP WILSOIN'S SUPER SERVICE MARY DILLON DRAKE BEAUTY SHOP -1' ---- - ---- f-----'-v--A----'-- -4- 259 m1m11m-.1.1mlm-M.-,l1m:1n1,m1m.-m.....,,1.m1m.... mm-nn1u1.m1,.,,111.11,m1m.-m1m1,q1nu1m,1W41W1W1.m1m1,,,.1,...1u-.w1u1uu1m1m1u1l1lu1lu? Q1 -um1ml1 R. M. NEISWANGER The Photographs in This Annual were Made by THE NEISWANGER STUDIO Duplicate photos may be had in any size at any time. I-Q...-.,...ii11-.11-..14 26 C. W. NEISXVANGER .1..-,.......,.-,.-.,-,,.,-...-,..,.....,.-...,...,..-,...-,.,.-,,,.,,,...,.......,.-W......-..,.......-,.,.-,......,.,l, As vxbxjtgxgg? ' ...-:A- Q51114 5 sb V 'Aff 15'- ,x A Q, . ...- U V5 , , , Q 1 Jagy , , P . . ' 'sf V, ' .L.7,. s . f:fZ?f A . Jia. . 1 , -Qigff' . -fy , - , X gXh,53,qfga2,1,O.e .- A N- . , M iw i ' ia Hz: . --u f , nf' ,1f1Sf'5 S:-Hi., Q WSJ. 'mf '-- DlETZEN'S ilmiiiii1111--1.1.111i.1...1.1--.1g-...-1111i111i.-mil For Your Entertamment Eastern Indianais Finest Theatre The Theatre that Never DlS341JD0lHf,S THE Tw5lfSQRThGtR6ND Hoosier and Uptown PICK OF THE HITS at Bargain Prices 261 ,...-....- -,..-..,.-,............-,...-,,,,-..-,..-..g. 5 nq1nu1 -.gp-Mipqqlilugi 5 nn1u1l1Iu:1 -pm.. 115.1111111111111 -m1lm11m1m11ml1lm..gm1.m1w1m1m..n,.1m1m1-11, ...nu1am1nu..uu-uu1un-lm--m-nn-xnn1mn1nn-m1-uu- 1mg...m,1ym.1m1... Wilson Sporting Goods FOOTBl'iXl.UIPjui 32522152-EURMLNL if E NNIS F- Retz Sporting Goods Store 508 South Walnut Stree 1nn-nn1nn1uu11r..m..,m-.M1 1,m.. 1 1 1 1 Compliments of Hotel Roberts A. C. THORNBURG, Mgr. 11.-,,111m11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111ml 1m1.-.I uncie, n iana I E E I E 5 5 I T - I ' T E E E I l B l I I , , E i inn -45 'lg 262 'F 5?-ml1u --1-- 1111111 ua 1:1-nr Best Wishes to the Class of '40 Hotel Delaware RAY MASTERS, Mgr. ,,1.,m1xm1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1m,1x,,,1 I- I -ii! -, HOWAR ST. -6 - 5' X 1uAX S F.: -S EYM OIU R ST. Lf' X.. Z 1 P i f5 ' ? -- ---: Y T E TT K not HH gn la l lifi, - +,lll! i5gsy:i I I I .fa xi J 1 ld U 1 s N . , 'X' ' n' ' ' I , 2 A J . - , . f- ill 111 X P- I A ' 1 0 It was our pleasure to have prepared the engravings for this year's Orient. 0 May this Yearbook, in years to come, recall with pleasant reflections, the many happy incidents of your school life. ARTISTS 0 PHOTO ENGRAVERS ' OFFSET PRINTERS PHONE A AAMAAAAL v saw Ennnnvlns cominnv II1Ul'lClE,ll1DIflI1Fl 263 ,II - 1 1I1nn-nn1nn-lmim:-un-nn-nu-nn1uuinu-nu-un1nu-un-un-nu1l1n-nn-I-un-uu1nu1nu-1111 1 1 4, BEST WISHES TO CLASS OF '40 THE PINE SHELF and TALLY HO 111,11-1-...111...i.--.,1-1-111m.11...1 , 1 ...,,,,1u1 ... 1,,,,1.,,.1 ... 151: -,,,,1nn1un-un- 1 1 1 1mm-mi-I -1u1mn-n-an1n1ml- Low Price Filling Station High Quality Gasolines and 10072 Pure Pennsylvania Oil at prices as LOW as the market will permit. ' Cor. Elm and Kirby Ave. Muncie, Indiana ll...lm...nn1u,,1.m.-n,,1un-nn-im-nuluul,,,,-,,,,-,.n..nn1up-nn1,m1,,,,- .1 ... 1m.1un1m,1,m1m.-.m,1m,1,m.-W.. 1 -nn-nu-nn-nu-:nr-nn-un-nn-un-nn.-..nn.-nn-xm-nn--un-nniun-ml1mn-.nm1nu-mn-1mn-mn-im-xnu-uu-nu- - THE MOORE COMPANY Scientifically-built Bed Springs The RZLI7I70l'-C1lSbf0l7'Ud S pring A SPRING FOR EVERY PURPOSE o AT A PRICE FOR EVERY PURSE Look for the GUARANTEE label, showing the MOOREST trademark. 1 -- - - 1- 1Inrun-11:1-nn11uu-nn-nn-nn-:in-1lll--nn-un-un-nu-nnQuin1nn-unimn-mx:lnl:nn-nu-un-llu-lux Best Wishes to the Class of 1940 EVERS' SOFT WATER LAUNDRY THE BEST IN LAUNDRY SERVICE C. C. STUCKY, Proprietor Phone 37 31 '1' u11.m.-11:11nn1,,,,1,,,,1nn.-,,,,1nn...,m-ml-. .. 1 1 1 - .. 1 1 1 1 1 1 .. .. limi,,,,,..,,,.-nn1n111 ofa 264 niull-lux-lnl-nn1nn-:nl--uni11:11:11:1nu-un-uninn1un-nun -nu-m:1nl:-nn--ml1mr-nn-nu.1un-lm.-nu-1uu1nll-lui.,nu- 1m,1,,,,1nu...nu1nn1nu-,,1un1nu1 1 ..,m1nn1, ...UH1 ...m.1 1 1nn1nn1uu-,,1mn1.m1,m.1u,.1.m1m,1 1 1.1.1 'I' in i1i?T1 1111 1-11 I I n-ml-,lg v!on1zln1un1nu1nu--im1nu1lm1 Compliments of Muncie Malleable Foundry Company Muncie, Indiana ARTHUR C. MEEKS ERNEST S. MEEKS M. L. MEEKS i8c SONS Mortuary and Crernatory Visitors Invited Phone 6669 415 E. Washington St. Muncie, Ind. un-un-nn-nu:nu-unxuu-lun1uu1u -nn1111111111-ull:-un.-nn..-:n Y. M. C. A. CAFETERIA Banquets served in Y. M. C. A. Building, Your Home or Organization. BOX LUNCHES FOR PICNICS XVe also PREPARE FOOD and deliver it to you Ready to Serve. ofvn-zum- 1 1 11,11 1 1 .,, 1 -, 1, nn.-n 1l n-:ln.1lm-nn-nu:lnl-ln:-llll1nn1nn-na-ml-llu-nn-xxn-ixnzmu vlan-:rn-ln:-lull-:uni -nu1xul-nnu:nn- -nn-n -1:11-:viii 1 A. E. Boyce Company MANUFACTURERS Loose Leaf Devices - Forms - Bound Books Machine Bookkeeping Supplies and Equipment Modern Office Equipment and Supplies Boyce Building Muncie, Indiana ui-un-uu1nn-nu--nn-nn-I1 1 1-nu1nn-lnl--:nl-luminal Muncie Water Works Dependable Service 1m:1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .1m1uu1 1 1 1 --nn.. 'Tbe S. K. Smith Company designed and made the cover for this book. CHICAGO, ILLINOIIS GEO. HITZ gl CO. WHOLESALE FRUITS AND VEGETABLES INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA ,n1um111..1...111...111.11,,1 m,1nn1,,1uu1'm1 1 1-,H1 nu 1 nn1 INDEX TITLE PAGE L 1 STAFF L L 2 CONTENTS L 3 FOREWOILD L 4 DEDICATION L 5 BUILDINGS L L L 6-15 ADMINISTRATION L L 17-42 President Pittenger L 20 Board of Trustees L 2 1 Administrators L 22 .Faculty L L L L 23-28 Administrators L L 29-3 0 Christy Wwds L L L 3 1 Burris School Addition L - 9- 32-33 Lucina Hall Addition L L 34-35 Health Service ...- 3 6 Library L L .,-, 3 7 Book Store L L 3 3 Cafeteria -.--- 3 9 Student Association L L 40-41 CLASSES L L L L 43-35 Seniors L L L L 45-55 Juniors L L L L 67-79 Sophomores L L L L 82-3 3 Freshmen L L L L 84-3 5 ATHLETICS L L L L L 87-13 2 Coaching Staff L L L L 8 8 Athletic Committee L L 89 Ball Gymnasium Addition L 90 Football LLLLL.L 91-100 Basketball L LLLL 101-108 Baseball L L L L L 109-114 Track L L L L 115-120 Tennis and Intramural Coed Sports L L L ACTIVITIES L L L Features L L Productions L L L Publications L L ORGANIZATIONS L L Honoraries L L L Alpha Phi Gamma Blue Key L L L Kappa Delta Pi L Pi Gamma Mu L Pi Omega Pi L Sigma Pi Rho L L Sigma Tau Delta L Sigma Zeta L L Tau Epsilon L L Sororities L L L Alpha LLLL Gamma Gamma L Alpha Sigma Alpha Delta Sigma L L Kappa Kappa L Mu Zeta L L L Omega Sigma Chi Phi Delta Lambda Pi Zeta L L Psi Theta L L L Sigma Beta Tau L Girls Club L L Fraternities L L L Delta Phi Sigma L Navajo L L 121 125 133 135 153 157 163 165 166 168 170 172 174 176 178 180 183 184 187 190 192 194 196 .198 200 202 204 206 209 210 212 124 132 162 152 156 162 219 182 167 169 171 173 175 177 179 181 182 208 186 189 191 193 195 197 199 201 203 -205 207 208 219 -211 -213 Sigma Tau Gamma - - Triangle -.... Interfraternity Council - Departmental Clubs - - Commerce Club - Biology Club - - Der Deutsche Verein - Geography Club - - Industrial Arts Club - Kallista Art Club - 2 - Kindergarten-Primary Club Latin Club .... I B Club .... Music Club - - - Band - 2 - Choral Society - 214 216 221 222 215 218 219 247 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 College Choir - Madrigal Club Men's Glee Club Orchestra - - Mathematics Club Rekamemoh Club Spotlight Club Women's Athletic Y. W. C. A. - Y. M. C. A. - RESIDENCE HALLS - Lucina Hall - Forest Hall - Elliott Hall 2 ADVERTISING - - THIS BOOK HAS BEEN PRINTED BY THE CRAFTSMEN OF THE SCOTT PRINTING CO. AT MUNCIE, INDIANA, IN THE MONTH OF MAY, ANNO DOMINI NINETEEN FORTY - - -240- 242- Assn. 2 - 2 -2 235 236 237 238 239 241 243 245' 246 247 252 250 251 252 253 GLIMPSES CHRISTY WOODS 268 i X' -4' i ApV!f.ffWVYQFXVJXT7 ' 1,'. 1 4. I Q Q Y I -. 1 ,J X4 L S - lg N 1 1 . ' A I A . AS' g' I ' ' A ' 'N gag' w tw V5 1 V fy 3:3-ff'w: - 4 Ei ,S ' - f' .Q . -' M . -4 ' fi a A if .L . , . . ,E . . L ,N . 5 A It .Y K . J .v 1 I x ., U - -- - g . . vi 1 ,BW V II- , 5 fl z ,V Q 1 it -4 ,r , . Qi . V' E QU' 5 I ,,, 3 ,ls h 'df I -E's-f 4 . 'y K 'Q 1 D3'x v V' x ' . -, ., ,ni . .-: f E I V , SH,-x .. X if . a ,N .2 if ff' ffl 4 ',,:,, .- ' , ., x .mah 1 u , A' is-wx-I , ft . i .- ,- . fhffvf ' K B , 1 ' ' .5 ' iw ' . Q Q - 432' 'A f x s ,a F- 5 , A 3 l .c a- , K 1 A QQ? EfN..A..., .. , . nl.-,Y Y ,,.A d,-,,.,T -.. f---f-f 269


Suggestions in the Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) collection:

Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection, 1937 Edition, Page 1

1937

Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection, 1938 Edition, Page 1

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Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection, 1939 Edition, Page 1

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Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection, 1941 Edition, Page 1

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Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection, 1942 Edition, Page 1

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Ball State University - Orient Yearbook (Muncie, IN) online collection, 1943 Edition, Page 1

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