Arizona State University - Sun Devil Spark / Sahuaro Yearbook (Tempe, AZ)

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goal, to locate the compound wall, is still being pursued. At lunchtime they break up into four or five groups, half of them choosing to sit in shade, the others opting for the sun. One girl washes away the dust clinging to her legs and arms before lunch with drinking water. So I can get :g .-. ' Q ' e 1 - fr - . a suntan, she tells the others as she uses the rearview mir- ror of one of the trucks to tidy up her face. Her course in archaeological field methods is taught by Sonny Cockrell, a bearded, be- spectacled graduate teaching assistant from Florida. Cock- rell is also in charge of the .1-1-Q-t' , my 0' . .,, s J , 'I - Y: -- ' - - 4.. --' Q --.viii 'J , . -on general excavation project, under a committee composed of the four archaeology pro- fessors at ASU. The features of his face nearly lost in Bulging blonde hair, Cockrell's eyes show some of the wear of six years in professional achae- ology. Cockrell foresees a ten-year V Y :I -1. 4. 1. e-.--1 1 . ' n , Sv' -,- .1 51,5-w...v-,girl -J f -yuf-jQ'f'ff,LI' 50 J' '-+L J- ,Ilr -:gf ,'vd' -n 5' It if. ag, , ,,-,., .,.f.i '50, . , I 24'-i fl 4 .,4g- '- -' , -ar , '1. ,- ' f -QQ: I l F ff ,4 if

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With torn shorts and visible underwear, they have to slap the dust off themselves everytime they climb out of the trenches. west. Speculation by com- petent observers suggested that Mesa Grande could be an Indian temple, unique in the Southwest. Questions answered, the motorcyclists and minibikers wander away, but not before their names are recorded in a visitors book which keeps track of all the people who make an appearance at the place during excavation. This makes everyone who comes feel important, as though you've signed up for an inter- view at the gates of time. The visitors book is typical of the meticulous records kept by the gatekeepers of the Mesa Grande time zone, as the archaeologists try to preserve on paper what they inevitably 'fixing ry H qt, destroy in the ground by dig- ging. ln case the need for some unforseen kind of information arises later, after the time warp closes permanently, the visitors may be able to provide their impressions and recollections for a later investigation. Hardly a speck of dust is permitted to escape the area without being recorded. Note- books are scattered all over among the wheelbarrows, wooden sand sifters, shovels, and half-empty Coke bottles that the diggers drink from now and then as they bend under the hot sun sweeping loose sand into dustpans like neurotic housekeepers. The students, dressed in their bluejean cut-offs and white T-shirts, are assigned to I1 .. Y-.f ' a trench in groups of two or three. With torn shorts and visible underwear, they have to slap the dust off themselves everytime they climb out of the trenches, which so far have yielded a few soil types, pot- tery shards, slough from adobe walls, some actual walls, and a possible burial pit. Their early an-A - s . ,W , , v's ' ,- 5 I . V159 ' T . jf .gr f-f , , 'if , Z, W ' -fu, 'I' ' F' I 1 V . D .- 9 ' I Y. J ,J . ,- . - -- ' Y ,r . V U 4,7 Je' J. avi 'Y'-if. r:j13swl,, I . .U 9... , , Hp: Ur-' E:-'5'15'4..sg V- -vga. , :wg 'l Z ',-' ' -3212 .f .Jw fn. 5 - .ff.-Qidsugi ' f I - - ww ,fm ! -mi i.v - 3, .ig nm 1 ,ii'm , ' 'L ii, x Cffi -. A 1 A

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Until recently, pottery remnants, stone metates, and maize manos could be found lying on the site without digging. 10-Mesa Grande Site project at Mesa Grande, which began when the owner of the property, car dealer jack Ross, gave ASU his permission to dig the site. Ross purchased the property from Frank Midvale for 512,000 before the latter died two years ago. Midvale, a widely respected amateur archaeologist, had done some excavation in the southeast corner. The northeast corner digging is progressing rapidly now in order to clear the site for a visitors center which will soon be constructed. Until recently, pottery rem- nants, stone metates, and maize manos could be found lying on the site without digging, but souvenir hunters and amateur diggers tcalled pothunters by archaeolo- gistsi have stripped the site of such material. The University of Arizona completed an early topographical map of the site but without tying it into any permanent landmarks, so ASU students are making a new map. Professor K.M. Stewart of ASU published a paper on work done at Mesa Grande, but for the most part, little is known. The basis for initial spectula- tion about the people who built and occupied Mesa Grande is the nearby site of Snaketown, which the Uni- versity of Arizona has studied for about 30 years. Both Snake- town and Mesa Grande were Salt River villages built around 300 B.C. and occupied by people of the Hohokam culture until 500 A.D. The Hohokams were pottery-makers and grew maize, developing irrigation by the sixth century. Textbooks tell of evidence that Hohokam groups peace- fully co-existed in the Salt River Valley with Mogollon groups from the mountains. Cockrell believes, however, Mesa Grande may indicate that the same people were just doing things in different ways. A dirt trail leads straight from the hospital road to the top of the 30 foot mound. According to Cockrell, the height could indicate either a multistory structure or a case where the Indians filled in old structures and built new ones on top. At the highest point, the entire city of Mesa is visible, as well as the hazy Superstition Moun- tains tothe east and the Tempe Butte rising above the Arizona State campus to the west. Back under the Tempe Butte, Cockrell has a five-closet size office in Krause Hall on the campus where he coordinates the class and the digging. Krause Hall, an old building that looks as though it has been boarded up for years, has filing cabinets blocking some of the doors. Inside, there are rows of shelves that contain hundreds of small brown paper bags, identified by the course number and site code name. Dave Bachman, a junior archaeology major, often spends part of Sunday in Krause Hall washing and cate- gorizing whatever he finds on Saturday at Mesa Grande. His most interesting find so far was some material re- sembling peat moss which no one could identify and which he cynically theorizes to be rodent dung. Bachman describes the course as messy and meticulous, but obviously the best way to learn archaeo- logy. Irritated by the motorcyclists and minibikers who tear across the Mesa Grande ruins, he would prefer that the site did not receive publicity, or else the pothunters will be out here stripping it of every- thing they can carry away, they'll even use helicopters to carry away the walls. Some damage done during the week when the site is un- watched has marred the ex- cavation, but so far has been limited to the ropes being run over and some extracurricular digging. Cockrell, who is himself a dirt bike rider, often