Alexandria Monroe High School - Spectrum Yearbook (Alexandria, IN)

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A LI' NTURX e e re ryrntees rr yyr tl e e esr rrr moyrrrg 1 rrtrorr ot Arne r rs -X w ry has been deyrsed that wrll rrr trrrre le I to successful srrrgery of the lungs Xlreidy V ces es and worrrrcls of re rgs raye reatefl I yen wounds ot the heart haye reer sewed up The number ot cases and recoyerres ye been srrrall b t haye ed rs to ex cc great tl rrrgs of the present century O e wrrter calls the abdorrre rr rnd pelyrs re playground of the surgeon Perhaps the most cornrnon operatron rrr thrs regron rs that on the yermrforrn apperrclrx llre rerrroy rl ot thrs org rn rs now acconrplrshed wrtlr a nror talrty of only two per cent Other operatrorrs talrty are lor cancer of stonrach abscesses a ul tumors on lryer drlatron of stomach hernra or rrrptrrre rrrtestrnal worrnds renroyal of gall stones from gall bladder and rts ducts ulcers of stomach causrng per foratron and hour glass stomach rn whrch the stomach becomes clr yrded rnto tyvo parts In an operatrorr rn a case of the last krncl recently pertormed rrr Chr cago the whole second stomach was remoyed vet the patrent lryed ln rnother the greater pat of the rrrtestrrre was renroyecl and tht ends rejorned successfully lt was proposed by Hrrth of Muburg rn 189' to transplant bone Hrs plan was modr hed by Nrcholas Senn Thrs has been success fully acconrplrshed rn the formatron ot new noses the replacrng of skull bones ind transplantrng finger trps Successful also has been the transfusron of blood from one person to another Thrs rs rrsrrallv done by takrng blood from a healthy young person and rnyeetrng rt rnto the yerns of the old or yyealc Bcsrdes these spec ral operatrons there are more comnron ones that are performed eyerv day such as amputatrorr of lrrnbs r-rettrng of bones treatment ot yarrous wounds and the rke A recent operatron rn slVrn graftrng was performed at the Beth Israel Iiosprtal New Xork The patrent was a small boy who had reeeryed burns coyerrng hrs neck back and part of hrs breast Ifrye weeks after the brrrns were recerved the graftrng began The srze of the rnyured surface made rt necessary that the graftmg be done rn sectrons In the first two O F SURL If RX orer rtrorrs the slt rr w is taken tronr the boy s ghs and r V t c or the thr V he rcy s 1 llre lrst three operatrons rc yery cess u s th rt by thrs trnre d was orr the rorcl to recoye 'ylany clrscoyerres and rrryentrons haye ,reatly arcled rn all thrs work of some of whrch we must speak Ore of the grertest rrdsr rrr the cleye op nrerrt of modern surgery rs the clrscoyerv of the use of anaesthetrcs rrr H440 Ieor thrs drs coyery yyhrch has gryen so ruuch to surgeons rnc ratrent the yyorlc rs rrrdebtec to rs Warren and Morton ot Boston yylro flrst used ether tor the purpose of producrng sleep rn a patrent wlrrle berng operrtcd up rr Lhoro form was first used by lrrrres I Srnrpson of Locarrre yyas drscoyered rrr H09 by hremann of 'yladgebcrg fxfllllhxl V and was used as a local anaesthetrc Probably the drscoyery next rn rmportance rs an ard to surgerv is th rt of antrseptrcs fo whrch credrt rs due to lord I rster of Glasgow ISVO About tlrrs trrne carbolrc rcrd was brought rnto use as a drsrnfec tant tor cleansrng rncl remoyrng drsagreeable or clors lord I ter was currous to see what the effect would be of rrsrrrg rt as a clressrng for wounds H trrrd the ercperrnrerrt Hs results far c eded hrs expectatrons Phe worrnds drd not uppurate there w rs hardly rny rntlammatron and they healed raprdly Irorn thrs drscoy ery a system has eyolyed nroclrfrecl from trme to trnre by yy hrch we may lceep worrnds perfectly prrre by hayrng absolrrte cleanlrness of patrent surgeon nurse rnstruments and surroundrngs and by the applrcation of aseptrc and antrsep trc dressrng What anaesthesra has done for surgical operatrons rn relreying parn and pr otecting the rnjurecl from shock antrsepsrs has completed by assurrng raprd and parnless recoyery Wrth these tyyo drscoyer res w rs ruodcrn surgery nrade possrble In lsr? Obermerer clrscoyered that certarn mrnute or ganrsms were to be found rn the blood of persons who had feyer INrne vears later hor-h rdentrfied the tubercular bacrllus or consunrptron germ It rs rroyy belreyed unryer sally that all drseases are caused by germs So methods of lcrllrng these germs became a prtncrpal factor rn the preyentron and cure of drsease ' 1 ' VI I '. 225 her' A its uc-hi -ve rr nt is ve-' ' r' -.'ti g. 'l err P '1 ' -' ' -' 'i 'R V' ' ' tlui uc-c-rrrrrrrlates orr on - si le of the ch -Vt, as tlzi .' ' ir the sec rrrd wr fr' rr ' 'g'rs rr result, of lrleur'isyV the c-avily rrrzry be dr: ' red f l ' I 11 f1U'f 'e H ' 1-'V ' ' -' by I-,V -' I In V ' ' S4 V uf UH. -il -I yy'e'- ' slrc 1.'.'f l, so z I' V' the I VI V .I V . V- I - ' .I rw Qhil -V ' ry. II I I I II V II I I IIIII I I I I, I IV 'IV . V V' IV V ' V ' V V :ls ' ' .' .' tl lrrr V' l' 'I been 'I' .' V ' ' ' ' V -' x ' ' I . I ,I I ,J V . IV - , . V . V I I V ' , ' I , ha ' 1 V' ' , u ' ' l 1: -xp 2 -t -' ' ' ' 'V II I I. I I I I I I , I, , , . IV ' .IV f .I w V 'IV ' .- II , ,- , I, I , I I I I ,-I, V 1 VIVI V ' V V I- V' V IV . IV V V ty -- -IV - I I- - I V- IV 1 l 1' ' , - ' ' i ' i D '. V A V , V ' V V ' . V V V V. ' ' ' Q ' Q ' j' I ' ' 2 -. V . 'I V V- V ., ' ' ' ' -' -'a - o . ' l ' - . I I I I I I II . I V V I. I I. , IV I I ,IV 'I I IV I that are performed with a very' small rrror- lCclinbur'gV in 18554. Its use is rroyy'y'er'y'extensiy'e. I ,II I , I I III I II I I I I I I V .. V IV V V or V - I ,I - I I I V I - I I I .I I I . I V I Y V V I--I . V. V V I I I V , , V I I V ' V I I ' y I I ' ' I- V V V V '- V ' ' 'IV V A V I'IV VI 1 -I ' V. ' ' ' ' f - in ' . ' V r ' ' f z ' V ' - V V' V ' 1 '- V ' . V . ' V' V V ' V . ' - VI - I I V V IV V V V V V V V V I I V I V' V V V VIVI I V Ais- I V ' I ' V I 2 V , V I. V . IV V V' IV I V V V V V I. ' ' I ' , V. IV V V . I IV' ' I V IVIV' V V I e V ' ' .V ,VIV V- J I ' I V ,IV ex' VV IV V I IV I: V I I V V I ' Vp V ' V ' I f , V V ' I:-I V. I V I 'V V IV '- S V I V VII. V IV I IV ' ' I ' V Ir' V ' - V V V. V , V V. ' V J V - ' V V V V 4 I ' I V I 2 in ' I V V ' V I IV V V I. N V V V V' V V ' V V V ' V V V V V V V V - V I V V' V ' I ' IVI V V V- V I ' IVI I V V ' ' I I , ' I V 'IV V V' IV V2 IV V V V V 1' . V . ' ' ' ' ' V ' ' V V I . V V' V V - V V ' ' ' VV ' I - 1- , V V V V ' V V V

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