Alexandria Monroe High School - Spectrum Yearbook (Alexandria, IN)

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11 x -. N 111 1 Ill NI 1 5 S 1 1 Isl 1 .,1 N -1' l N ll -111111 1 11 1 N x 180 1 111 1 11 ,, Q4 'N' -5 1 71111N ., N11 1- 111s 1 H, is 1 1 1 15111 N1 N 1111 1. 1 1 1 N 1 IINN 1 Nl x 1 11111 1 N cl N 1 N1 1 N1111 111 111 4-'111 111 s 1 ,, IIIN 1 11 lllg 11111 111 111 1111 1 11111111 N 1 X1 IH 1 1 1 1 41 N6 x 1 1, 1 1 1 .s 5118 1 ., If N 1 1 111-1111111 1 1-, 1 -1 NU 1 11N g 1 glltlxlx l 1 N11-JNNGN 11111 11, ll 1111s1 1 1- 1 I 1 C 1 1 1 1 I 11,., Ihlx 1 ll QS 111 1 1 111 1 1.1 N 1 111 ll 11 1 s11111 as 1 1.111111-s 1311111- 111 I 11111 111.1111 s 111 11 1111- 1111111.1111111s111 - 11 11 1- - 1 n 1 1- 1 1 the 1 ll 1 .lx 1 111 1 ll -1 1. lYl 1. 5111111- 11 11111111111 ll U 1 N1 1x1 1 111 1 I 'N 4 I 1 N X 1111111 N N ll 111 1,1-1111a11v 11 1 1 111 1111111111.1111 11 11 111s 1.111 11 11111111111 IX 1 1 111 T HQ IIIININ S 1 111111- 111 11111-111 111 1 s 1111 111s-1 1 1 I 111 N111 111- 1.ll111g11s11 11llll11 1 11118 DI 1 .1111 to - 1 1 111 1 -f - 11 ll 1 1 1 111s 111111 1- 11-11st 111og11f-s YQ 34 '1'11I'l X'1111,11I'1'. A. 11. S..111. 1'21I l. 1711115111-'111 111111 11121111 1'l11 l'S1 11111 1111- 11111- 111 slll'--1-1-1' 111-11 11115 11111111- 1111- -U 111 1 '?'1lllllll?l1Y1'11l1'1'11ll1lll'5 Il1'2ll'1j :lll 11111s1 11is1i111-i111'1- 111115-1-1-ss is sl11'1:1-1'1' 111' 1111' 111' 11111111111- 11'1l,' 11151111-111-11 111 11'1l1x l1l1l11Sil IN 11111115111 11l141f'. UI' S--Ili-'VS 1 '1 -111111121115 11111111211 111111 --I '1'1l1' 111-1111 :11111 115 1-111111-111s 1111s 1111' .' 1111- 111-11111-1' 11-1-1111111-111 11111-11 11111111111-11. .111 1,- 1111 111111- 111-1-11 1111- s11I1411-1-1 1111 sllrgi-111 4'X1ll'l'11l11'I11 Ill' SllI'f'1'Hll Vfflllfi 111- ill 111211 11111 11115111 -'I 11 111111 111 -.'1i--1l1'1111. 11111' , .' 111' 111-11111 1111-1-- 111- 111111' 111 111111111 111111 s111111-111111-s 111 1l1l111lll1l11- 111115 1l1'1- 11111111-, 1111.-- 'I14'l1 111111 1 1111 il 1111111 .x1'1l'1' 1111- 11-l'1'i1111- 1-111'111l.LL1- 111' 1111- 11111' 111111111-s 1-1-1111111-11 11'i111 1'1-111111'111ll1l1- S111-1-1-ss. '1'111- 11- 111' XY1l11'1'll111 111131 11121111 11L1lg1'.'1 11111 s1l1111- 1111112 11218 1I1!1'Il 11111- lil' 0 111 1-'1'1-111-11 11l11'-- -1111s l111'1l1'41 1111-11' 11111-11111111 111 111' 511111111 1-111-11. '1'111- 1.211-111 1111111111-1-s 111 this 1111- j1l1'11'S 1-1-1-1-11'1-11 11111111 1111- 1l111I11' 111-111. 15111 11 111-1-11111-1 1'111 1111-1111s1 11'l1'1, 111 1'11'l'1'1+-1' '11111 1111-.-1 1111, 11111 1111111 11511, 11'i111 1'11l1111-1' 111111 1,111'1'1,111111 11-1. 11111111111 S111 '.-- -ry 111-1-111111- 21 S1l'4'lll1 .'1- -1111I11- 1111' S1l'l'11l11j' 111 1-1'1- sll1'g1-1'1' 111-gg-111 111.11 -' '- 111111 X'11l1 111'111-1'1-. 111' 111-1'li1l. ill INCL, 111 his 'l'111-111-.11111-1111-1'1'11l11-1111 11111' 111311, ,XII 1 1-1 1111111 1-1l11i11 111' --1-1-ss 111-1-11 1l111111- 111 1111' 1'1s1 1 1l 1-1111 11111' 11N1,1 11.11. l'l-11ss11-.1ll.'1111111 I1-1-11 j'1'1ll'S. 11'11ll 11'1 1111-1-1111 1' '1'l11lS, 11s 11111-111- 11b111--'I11 211111 1111-'1'111-1111-l'1'11s5i1lll Will' 11111-1 1, 1 IIS 1111' 11'111-11 111111 1-1-11ss1-11 1-11-s 211111 1111- 111--11' 111 111 11'1l1's s111'g1-1111s 11'111l1 :111 1111- 11'11'111 111111 1211'S1QL11I1'1 -ss. 1111-1'11111111s 1111' s1111 1- 1'11l11 -1-1'1-11 1111-111 S1-l'1'i1-1-s 111-11 1111-1' li--111 111-111-1 11'11'1- 1il'.'1 111-1'1'111'1111-11 111' 11l11s1111-1111' 111 1f1l1'll 1111111 1-1111111 111- 111-1-1111l1111s111-11 1111 1111- 11111- 112-if 1111 1115 1111-1111111 11'1l:-. i111111'111'1-11 111' 'l11-'111- Il 111.-111, 111 1 25, 11:11'11 1-1111 'z -1 1115 1l1'l'I1 .1 .'.' 111111' '1'h-,'- 11'111's 11111 111111' f'ilX1' 111'111-li -1- 111 1111- 11'1-1111-11 111' 1111-11l111ls i111111'111'1-11 11 .' ' i-1 11'1 sl11':'1-1111s, 11111 1lI.' 11111-1'1-11 11I111111'11111i11' 1111 A1 111111 A1111-11 1'111l 1'1'111-1'1- 111510. All ill- 1'111' 1111111 111111 11:11'i1lx 11111-1'111i111ls 211111 1'111l1'2l11141 X'1'11l1ll1l 11'1li1-11 1111s Il11l111I'1111lj' 111111-11 1-11 UI' DM11111- 111 1111- 111-1-11 211111 111-si1'111111i11' 111' 1l11s- 111 1111' s1-i1-111-1- is 11'1 .1' . ' 111, 111' 1111' Q ,s11 I11111 1111- ul'-111 111'1-11l111i1-1-11f- li1.'1, 111-111 1111 -11 11 - 11111-1'i111' 111' 111 1-1111111 1'1y 11. M11111 1111-11. .Xs ll 1'1'Sl111 411. 1111 I111S,S11I'2l1l'j' 11111111- 1'i1-11'1-11 111111 V1-x111l1i111-11. 1'11!1i1l 'l111'11l11-1-1111-111. S1 111 111ili1111'1' S111' '1'111- 1i1'.'1 s1111'i'11is1 ill 11is1-use-:Q 111' 1-al' i1l il gl'1'2l1 1111l'1, ix 11111- 111 1111- ,'1'i11 111' 1111- ,'llI' 11111: 111'11,11IIl11ll l,1111'1-11111-11.5, 111' 1111'is, 111111111 111113. gf- 111' 111111111 N11 -1- 1111-11 this s111-1-111111' I1'lS 111-1-11 '.'s111-i'111-1l 511 ',:1-1'1 ill !l'I141'1l1 11115 111-1'1-111111-11 11111112 111111 111211 II1. 1111- 1-11-, A121 ' 111s11-l1111- 1: 1-1111 1111-1-1- 1111-si S11'u1-1'1 111, 1111- 11111112111 11141y. 111-ll 111-1-11 11111-11111-11 lrlll' 1-x1l111i1li11g 1111- 1-111- 1-1 111-s 1111 51II'g'1'I'j' 111111 11-11-1'i11111'11 .'111-g1--1. 111111 I-411' 11111-l'1l1i11p, 11111111 1111- 11111-1'1111l -'11', S 'l'111- 111'11g1 -.'.' 111' 111-111111 SI1l'H1'l'j 1111s 11 1-1- I1 11111111111- 11111-1'1l1i1111s 111111- 111-1-11 1 ' - 1.1011 11111 11.- 215 1-1111111 115 :111111-1-1 111' 1111- 11111112111 111111. 1111- 111'll11l 1lQ'2l11, 1lli111l11- Fill' 211111 1111111-s f 1111 A1 l1,I'1'l1 j'1'21l'S 212,41 :111 111211 1'1l.' 1-11-1' 1111111 1'111 1-:1l'. 11'l1 11-1-111 1111A 111 1-x11 l1-1 1111-111 111' 1111-1111s 111' 1li.'-11s1-S 111' 1111- 111.'- 111111 1111'11111 11-l1'1- -1-11 1'll1l1- i1l.'1 '111111-11s 111111 111111 11l1l1'1l 111li11, Q ' 11-1-1111-11 si11-1- 11412. 'l'1l1- 1i1'.'1 11'111-11 111111- in 11-1- 111111' 111- 111111111-S1111 1-111'1l1-11-11, 111'1'1.'.ll1.L' 11 ir 1i11.- 1'11.' 111' i.l1111'ig 11'111-1'i1-11. 111' 1a. 11- ' 11-11, 111111111 111' 11111'1s 111. S1-1: I1l11111' 211111 '1111-' A111-1-111111' is 1'1-1'1' 1111111111 ' ' ' ' , '1111 1111-11 211111 1-1'1-11 1111- --11 .' 11'11I1,'1' 1-1111-11 111' 1-111- 1111- l'11i11-11 S1111-s. 011- 1111 - ' , 1101'- 1' J. S1 - 111' 1111- Il11'1l 111111 111111- 111-1-11 1'111-1-- 1i1111s 111' this 11111-, 1111'-11 1-.' .'1 '- 'ds 1111 4' ' this 111-11111-11 111' 1111- s1-i1-111-1- 1l1-1- F111-h. 111' l 1-H iS 1111' 1ll11l1l'lLifIl Of Ulf' 12 TUX- 1'- A1'11 ' 111111 111-1-1-11. 1- . .' 1: 111' 1111-!i11s1-1'1i1111 111' 11 1-y1i11111'i1'11 in N11 111111' 11111112111 1111111 11111 111111111 1 ' '11.' 1111- 1111'1'11x 111111 1111111111-S 1111- 111-1-1-ssity 11f 1111- 1l'l '- 111-1-11 111-111-1111-11 111' S11 '-'1-1'1'. .11 1111- 1111- 112IIl!l'I'111lS 11111-1-11111111 111' 1l'2l1'1lf'11llllj', ' 'ng :111 111111 1-1111111 111- 111111- ill 1111- 11'1'1l1Illf'Il1 111' 11 111' 1111- 11'i 111111 . 11 11 1S 111','1. I ' I S11 115' 11 rx- 1111: 1111- :111111i11is11'111i1111 111' 11'11,-'s 1111 111-51ll111. 111 1Xl1,11111 11 1s1111111i1i1-11 hy J' 1'y1-1' 1111-11i1-i 11-5. II' 11 11ll1'S1' 111111 11111111-11 11 1111111- 111- 111 1 . ', '1'111- i111'1-11111111 111' 1 ' ' 3-1111- 11'-1: 11llll1+'l11!l1l'1j' 111111-11. 1111 1l1'1- s1-1 '11111 111 11 ', 111 1501, 11'lS 1:g1'1-11111' 111111-11 11111- 1-1'f ll i1l11-1'11111 11111-1'111i1111s 111-1'l'111-1111-11 111' 1111- Yl'1A 111' 111 '11, 11 is 11s1-11 111 i1ll1111i11-111- ' 1 fx- f'l'11111l'j' slll'--'1-1111 111' 111112151 11 is 11111-'-,'1'1lg 111 11l11i1l- 1111- 111l'11211 -1 111-s. I1UI'111 111is1-1111111-1-111111 111111 Illilllj' 11111111-11 111111- '1'1l11 1-11-sl is 1111- 1'f1,i1111 of 1111 .011y ill - - 1-1-11-1-i1l111'i1 115, 11'1l' -11 .'L1l'g'11' 1-s ' 1 .- .' - '. j 1

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L RX UI bl Rl I' Walter Norton f 11111111 1, xlllllllp., 1.11 1 s 111N is 1 1 1 1 1114 1 11 1 1 LJ H . . NS K 1 QS lllli 1 xx 11111.,1 N11 ' 1 11111 1 S cl ' x I 1 11118 11 sm . . 1 s p., . N lli ' U1 10 Q lt K1 11111 s 1 11111 N I IU I ' If 1 est 111 111.111 811131 1 4 I l gg yy , . NK N' X ll s111 . 11s11s A11 41111 2111 11 X1 g 11.1 Pl tho 1 llltlllf' 11 Alvx.1111111a In t111 11 .11111111l111s .1 11111 10 811111111 1 3.1611 111 1 1 Ill s lllll Q1 Nl1111.11111111 1. e gl 1 1 1 1111-1 1111 11 Ill '1 1 111111 1 mms ltllllllltxl 111 s.111111 501111 10 111ope.111 c111111t111s 141111110611 along t111- lllf' 11 s111g11x 1s.1s 111 1111s11v1 'ls .1 Sf 1.11 1 1 .11 1 . 111111 t11111 11 11 111 111 s tl. F111-10 111-10 1111 1111111119111 1111t111Q Ol t011'l1 ms of s111gf11s 1111111 the use of the 1ll1l3.I1 11111 1111s1t1f-s lll 11- 111 11111 1 1111 111 Xl11111t 118 111 14113 . . . 11111 1 51111-1 1 1 Y. 1 to 31411 111- .1111 111 'f111111.1 11-11 11 S111 1, was 01 10 110 OI Slllllt l 110111111131 1111 1.115 11111 took 1111 the 51151110 -1111 , soon tho -.t.11111.1111 was I'llSP11 1 9311119111111 bus 11 113, It 1111 1 1 11 , I1 1 18 NX 1 Nl 1N 1 1114111 . 1 lim 1 x x g 1 . ex s 1 Ill 0111118 1 1111 1 11 1 1 M. Q, ' 1 1 1 1 1.11 . P11l1 11 1 1111 11111 If s 1. s xx. ,HI 18 1 111 s 11 . If H111 1 . 1 'llllllll f 11 lb 11111 181118 11111 11411 1641 x 1 1 vm X U D 1 I I 11114111111 1 11 X4 11.1so11s 11 . 1 . . s 1X 1.111 11 llll 1.1sf 61 11 1 1 1 s 2,11 11 t10.1t1111111t e 11111etPm1tl1 11111t1111 has I P11 111 11. te111l 11111g111ss 'I 11 1 1 1 ll .1 1111K 21114 111 11 1 1111111 f 1 1111 1111 111 .1s 11111 0 applu-11 Sllf-'IRON 11111 t 1 1 1 '11111 I1 llbl 1 - dl 1.11111 1 111111 1.111 If . 911 Ill 1 g 011t0111111111111s11 111 +s11111'1 1 lstl-. o Ill 111 .N 1 X s 1111 ol 11111 111 1 K 1111111 1 11 - lllllS 11111 tot 111 1 1111181118 111111 11111 1s11 11.1 1 1111111 P. 111 111 1 111 fc s1.11111 111 1 1.111 1 . 11111 s 1 W . 1 1 11111111 Sl 111 A C111N'l'lTlCY UI SlTl'liI111-lY. 225 A l'l'IN'I'l' ' 7 ' ' i IRY. '11111' 1':11'li1-st 1'1-1-111'11s of s111'gi1':1I - 1115 T11 ' S ' f'1'I1UlI'5' iS NUI S11 l111I1'11 fm' 111111 11111-1'z11i1:11s1-111111- 111 Us 11111111 li 'ypI. .1 ' its i111p1r1't:1111'1- i11 SllI'g!,1'l'j' ns 11111' its 1'11111:11'k:1l1l1- 11ll'H4' 11111 1'll1lXl'lIS IGI11-rs 11552 H. Cir 'cs z1111'z1111-1- i11 physivs :11111 l1,'.'i I 111:11 su 111-1'1-1-tiulls 1111' 11111111111-11t of 1 11'i1111.1 '.'1-A .'1-s gn: j :1f1'11-t11l s111'gi 11 1111-11111115 211111111 I111' '1111 also 1111'11ti1111s '11111 1-'l4'1 11111 I111- 1111' 111s 1-1111 111' 1111- 1-if'11I1fv11t11 1'1- I11'y. T11': 'as II11- 51211111 1Yl'I'1'. 1-V1-11 ut than 1'1,', 1111. l'I,'.'pt- llgl' 111' Slll'1l 1llt'Il us H211-1111, 11111111-11, 111-x-:1111-s. iu11.' z1ls11 111111 an t1'11'1Iis11 1111 1l1l'lIlJlllj' XY1I1l'1l 'ure 1,1.'l'l1, N1- ' '1111 jl -. 111 1111- wah' 111' :1tt1'il111t1-11 lu A!l11111s 15241 11. K'.l Illl '.1' 1-ry s1.1111- 11'1111 :11'1- :XH1'111ll.', S1-1' 11 us. 1'1l't'11llPlll 111v11ti111 is 111111111 ol' 1111'1li1-i111- ill Hilql I'111'111:11111 21111 .I 3.I1'f'l1, liyltlu- 1-1111 bull 0111 :11111 Nvw 'l'-:ta 'lllS. 'l'l11A1'11 is no 111' th S'Vf'l11P!'1l111 l'4'I1I1l1'y ull 1111- 1-1m1111'i11S in 1-vi1l1:111'1- 111il1 Ill4'l11l'1111' was llllll'1l st1111i1-1l by 14j111-11p- ww-11 gI'1'2ltly i11t1-11-s1111l ill .'111' 1-ry. th- .1t'N'.' IIIII11 z1I't111' 1500 A. ll.. znlth '1 .' 11111 IM-M,t,lW,S to Sm.,-,f,l.y lm In M, - nl. AL tl11- 111-g,11111111g 111' thc' 1-igl111111tl1 1'1-11' TIN. gil.,-t uri W, www uf Sm-g 1,-y in turj the only city 111 1vhi1-11 1'1111l11 111- I- 1 -111y H1'1111-1- is 1'1'11111 thv 11111 5 f 1111111111: 111111- HI' '11 11 'I fm' H1117-7i U -'tmiy IS ww 1'1-:ul of A11. 11l'1l1i11s 'LII1 ol' t111- .'111 'i1'z1l I '11111 l'1liPl' Slll'22.' IL' I' Il1'1t t,i1111- W1-1-11 1111-t111111s 1iIHlWll nt that 111111-. 'I'111- :111'1t11111i1'11l M11'-.H :11,.l1-'111 A14'l'y 'l11l1 I'i1-1'1'1f I31'1111i11s. l1'1'1111 I1-1'111s 11s1-11 lay 111111 l'tl12lt.l' 1-1111-Hy 111 11111 1-xt:-1'i111' 11111 Img' ' 3., I' this 1'1111t111'y S1ll'2.fl'I'j' rus- ut' thc- l11111y :11111 1111 not show any k1111w11-11g11 I pl, Hi,-I '121,- '1-1 I H -1' H ll 1m1'm,yn 1,1 11I'i11t1f1'11z1l :tr 'f1l1't'. 1'1'o f1I'1'Pl'1',211S0, ' 111- Uh. ,ml UI' 11,0 ,,.w.m,...nlh .vm H3 Z- . I1 ' H1IIIH'l'21Ii1f W i' W1li'1l 11f'1l1 ll l1l1',' ww1'11 111-ing built. y1-t t1111 pw ll' 1111 1411 1-sl -1-ially with sl11'gi1-:11 11111-1':t' IIS. Aft -1' 1111 Sm . with th,.i,. ..,,,,St,-m.ti,,n fm, 1 tin - 111' 111IlINll'I'1l1l'S 111111- is Yl'l'j' littl1- ul' i11- K. 3. Th hospital 11.11 .llw.ly,. MMI H Ie V 1 G ' WY' fiilllj p- -1, with Illl 1111-tl11111s 111' p1'1f'- .1151 l l'Ulll Ul'1'H'f' Ulf' IH'1lf'l14'f1 '1111 SUNY Uf 111s-' uftl' pe-1':1t'1111. ilIll1 1111- pe-1111111 Yf'1't' SUI' WIS U'1UlSf l'l l W A11-X'1111l1'iw 'I V' 1111! Xff fully 1111111-:111-11 111 1111' 11111-1-ssity 111' .-111'- it tio 1'i.' -11 llIlt1Q'l' S111-11 1111-11 -1s C' - .' 1 ills ,I . . ' '11'lf,f1i'. A Aft h li , f ,- ., ,M Q T11 ' 111 11 - of lm , 1 .I t ,340 A. U.. U 141-1 of I '1 Q ' ' '11 efgltw t11 w-s 11111- 111' Sm. - tht 1. mm .- ,.. 1,. A 1 .1-In 11141 l sp - l:1ti111. 1lllI with 11111 - 'ng 1'l11 1ll11ll11.' 1'11s1. hut, ' ' 1111' 1 1 ' gl 11- i11 11 the 111111' t'f'llI1l1'j' 111-g:111 illl 1-ru 111' 21111111111- vrg l, A 1't' .' '1 2' 1 tl . ' Il ti . 1511 g tl 1' rt 1 1111111111111 yv:11's:1l111l' IC ' ' ' 13: - K 1' f th ' J' 'Q 1 '-S P21111-' gy ' . l 1- : ' It .' I ll l..' ' - I' '111 ' 'f- :111l,' t11f ' 1 '1 i11 SllI'gt'I'Y 111115 11121111 lllll'1' but. vas 1lSll'l11y 1'z11'1'iv11 1111 111 - 11-1- ' 'ith mu -- 1 tl- I1 1 z1111 1111'1- i11 :my 11t11111- limi. th VH h ' mo' 1 ' ' K 1 Ev bra -1 111' S11I Ul'j' has 11111111 111-vvlf 1 ,' Q. ' op 1 1--11 .'1'l.f'1H1:,'l -'.llj 1i.' . ti H .tt X H 1 U t .yl it H t1:11 ' tl. . l'1.'t fifty y1-urs, If wel 11111' :mt 1111- tin H .1 u. ItV.lli.m .md I,-., ,I b. . mms hi, 11l.'f 1ts 1lv1'11l11p1111111t ' 1j 11.11-1'ig:11tl,'11f gn V I.. .t-.V . xt! A --1t- 11 f L- -. 1t.'1Il. '21 '1 W1- :tl ' 1 S1 J gm-3 '-,' f ' 1.1 ttf. 111 Z1 .' ' t'1111, :11111 - 1 -v f -t11'11 -Vi1 '. '11 '.Y1111 f- . 1 1: 1 s 11- 1 - ' ' 1 111 -ff. P ag1w. l.isf -1. l3if111'-1, 11-11, L. 4. . . . .. t. .4 . 'I'-1-' ', Flint. Sims, l'1'11.',, S'1A'l'1, C' 1 3 .' -I V

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A LI' NTURX e e re ryrntees rr yyr tl e e esr rrr moyrrrg 1 rrtrorr ot Arne r rs -X w ry has been deyrsed that wrll rrr trrrre le I to successful srrrgery of the lungs Xlreidy V ces es and worrrrcls of re rgs raye reatefl I yen wounds ot the heart haye reer sewed up The number ot cases and recoyerres ye been srrrall b t haye ed rs to ex cc great tl rrrgs of the present century O e wrrter calls the abdorrre rr rnd pelyrs re playground of the surgeon Perhaps the most cornrnon operatron rrr thrs regron rs that on the yermrforrn apperrclrx llre rerrroy rl ot thrs org rn rs now acconrplrshed wrtlr a nror talrty of only two per cent Other operatrorrs talrty are lor cancer of stonrach abscesses a ul tumors on lryer drlatron of stomach hernra or rrrptrrre rrrtestrnal worrnds renroyal of gall stones from gall bladder and rts ducts ulcers of stomach causrng per foratron and hour glass stomach rn whrch the stomach becomes clr yrded rnto tyvo parts In an operatrorr rn a case of the last krncl recently pertormed rrr Chr cago the whole second stomach was remoyed vet the patrent lryed ln rnother the greater pat of the rrrtestrrre was renroyecl and tht ends rejorned successfully lt was proposed by Hrrth of Muburg rn 189' to transplant bone Hrs plan was modr hed by Nrcholas Senn Thrs has been success fully acconrplrshed rn the formatron ot new noses the replacrng of skull bones ind transplantrng finger trps Successful also has been the transfusron of blood from one person to another Thrs rs rrsrrallv done by takrng blood from a healthy young person and rnyeetrng rt rnto the yerns of the old or yyealc Bcsrdes these spec ral operatrons there are more comnron ones that are performed eyerv day such as amputatrorr of lrrnbs r-rettrng of bones treatment ot yarrous wounds and the rke A recent operatron rn slVrn graftrng was performed at the Beth Israel Iiosprtal New Xork The patrent was a small boy who had reeeryed burns coyerrng hrs neck back and part of hrs breast Ifrye weeks after the brrrns were recerved the graftrng began The srze of the rnyured surface made rt necessary that the graftmg be done rn sectrons In the first two O F SURL If RX orer rtrorrs the slt rr w is taken tronr the boy s ghs and r V t c or the thr V he rcy s 1 llre lrst three operatrons rc yery cess u s th rt by thrs trnre d was orr the rorcl to recoye 'ylany clrscoyerres and rrryentrons haye ,reatly arcled rn all thrs work of some of whrch we must speak Ore of the grertest rrdsr rrr the cleye op nrerrt of modern surgery rs the clrscoyerv of the use of anaesthetrcs rrr H440 Ieor thrs drs coyery yyhrch has gryen so ruuch to surgeons rnc ratrent the yyorlc rs rrrdebtec to rs Warren and Morton ot Boston yylro flrst used ether tor the purpose of producrng sleep rn a patrent wlrrle berng operrtcd up rr Lhoro form was first used by lrrrres I Srnrpson of Locarrre yyas drscoyered rrr H09 by hremann of 'yladgebcrg fxfllllhxl V and was used as a local anaesthetrc Probably the drscoyery next rn rmportance rs an ard to surgerv is th rt of antrseptrcs fo whrch credrt rs due to lord I rster of Glasgow ISVO About tlrrs trrne carbolrc rcrd was brought rnto use as a drsrnfec tant tor cleansrng rncl remoyrng drsagreeable or clors lord I ter was currous to see what the effect would be of rrsrrrg rt as a clressrng for wounds H trrrd the ercperrnrerrt Hs results far c eded hrs expectatrons Phe worrnds drd not uppurate there w rs hardly rny rntlammatron and they healed raprdly Irorn thrs drscoy ery a system has eyolyed nroclrfrecl from trme to trnre by yy hrch we may lceep worrnds perfectly prrre by hayrng absolrrte cleanlrness of patrent surgeon nurse rnstruments and surroundrngs and by the applrcation of aseptrc and antrsep trc dressrng What anaesthesra has done for surgical operatrons rn relreying parn and pr otecting the rnjurecl from shock antrsepsrs has completed by assurrng raprd and parnless recoyery Wrth these tyyo drscoyer res w rs ruodcrn surgery nrade possrble In lsr? Obermerer clrscoyered that certarn mrnute or ganrsms were to be found rn the blood of persons who had feyer INrne vears later hor-h rdentrfied the tubercular bacrllus or consunrptron germ It rs rroyy belreyed unryer sally that all drseases are caused by germs So methods of lcrllrng these germs became a prtncrpal factor rn the preyentron and cure of drsease ' 1 ' VI I '. 225 her' A its uc-hi -ve rr nt is ve-' ' r' -.'ti g. 'l err P '1 ' -' ' -' 'i 'R V' ' ' tlui uc-c-rrrrrrrlates orr on - si le of the ch -Vt, as tlzi .' ' ir the sec rrrd wr fr' rr ' 'g'rs rr result, of lrleur'isyV the c-avily rrrzry be dr: ' red f l ' I 11 f1U'f 'e H ' 1-'V ' ' -' by I-,V -' I In V ' ' S4 V uf UH. -il -I yy'e'- ' slrc 1.'.'f l, so z I' V' the I VI V .I V . V- I - ' .I rw Qhil -V ' ry. II I I I II V II I I IIIII I I I I, I IV 'IV . V V' IV V ' V ' V V :ls ' ' .' .' tl lrrr V' l' 'I been 'I' .' V ' ' ' ' V -' x ' ' I . I ,I I ,J V . IV - , . V . V I I V ' , ' I , ha ' 1 V' ' , u ' ' l 1: -xp 2 -t -' ' ' ' 'V II I I. I I I I I I , I, , , . IV ' .IV f .I w V 'IV ' .- II , ,- , I, I , I I I I ,-I, V 1 VIVI V ' V V I- V' V IV . IV V V ty -- -IV - I I- - I V- IV 1 l 1' ' , - ' ' i ' i D '. V A V , V ' V V ' . V V V V. ' ' ' Q ' Q ' j' I ' ' 2 -. V . 'I V V- V ., ' ' ' ' -' -'a - o . ' l ' - . I I I I I I II . I V V I. I I. , IV I I ,IV 'I I IV I that are performed with a very' small rrror- lCclinbur'gV in 18554. Its use is rroyy'y'er'y'extensiy'e. I ,II I , I I III I II I I I I I I V .. V IV V V or V - I ,I - I I I V I - I I I .I I I . I V I Y V V I--I . V. V V I I I V , , V I I V ' V I I ' y I I ' ' I- V V V V '- V ' ' 'IV V A V I'IV VI 1 -I ' V. ' ' ' ' f - in ' . ' V r ' ' f z ' V ' - V V' V ' 1 '- V ' . V . ' V' V V ' V . ' - VI - I I V V IV V V V V V V V V I I V I V' V V V VIVI I V Ais- I V ' I ' V I 2 V , V I. V . IV V V' IV I V V V V V I. ' ' I ' , V. IV V V . I IV' ' I V IVIV' V V I e V ' ' .V ,VIV V- J I ' I V ,IV ex' VV IV V I IV I: V I I V V I ' Vp V ' V ' I f , V V ' I:-I V. I V I 'V V IV '- S V I V VII. V IV I IV ' ' I ' V Ir' V ' - V V V. V , V V. ' V J V - ' V V V V 4 I ' I V I 2 in ' I V V ' V I IV V V I. N V V V V' V V ' V V V ' V V V V V V V V - V I V V' V ' I ' IVI V V V- V I ' IVI I V V ' ' I I , ' I V 'IV V V' IV V2 IV V V V V 1' . V . ' ' ' ' ' V ' ' V V I . V V' V V - V V ' ' ' VV ' I - 1- , V V V V ' V V V