Wood County (LST 1178) - Naval Cruise Book

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THE MEDITERRANEAN Since the lvlediterrancan was opened up as a highway for com mcrce by the ancient Phoe- nicians, its strategic importance was seen by all who aspired to naval superiority or pre- dominance in waterborne trade. ller deep blue waters wash the shores of three continents-- Europe, Asia and Africa while the three routes of access, Gibraltar, Dardanelles, and Suez are easily sealed off to intruders in time of crisis. The Romans exulted in calling the Mediterranean, NIare Nostrum --our sea. Since that day, its importance has not diminished as evidenced by the extensive naval campaigns and amphibious operations during both world wars. Today the Mediterranean's past has proven her importance for the future. The history of this battleground and century-worn trade route is inseparably bound to the fact of strategic importance. The reasons, then, for the deployment of an Amphibious Striking Force to this vital area are many-goodwill ambassadors, a naval presence to reassure our allies of our continued support and the extensive training opportunities offered by an extended deployment in for- eign waters. However the real reason underlies andunderlincs all of these--the readiness and capability to project American seapower onto the beaches of three continents half-a-world away should the need arise. Our long winter was spent, then, in carrying out these basic aims. There were joint operations with Nato allies, port calls in Malta, Naples and Venice and numerous amphi- bious landings to perfect an ancient doctrine that is of continuing validity for a modern Navy. This constant training led to the fine teamwork and practiced precision so necessary to our basic mission. When Spring settled over the Mediterranean and preparations and thoughts were looking towards home, a crisis broke out in the Near East, As our squadron sortied to take station, the reason for our being there became very clear, When the crisis waned and the WQOD COUNTY turned her bow toward Gibraltar and the beckoning Atlantic, the following message was received from Vice Admiral Martin, Commander ofthe United States Sixth Fleet: When- ever and wherever there is the hint of difficulty, the importance of the Amphibious Force becomes apparent. That has certainly been true during the past few days, We appreciate your rapid action getting on station and readiness to meet any requirement, We wish you a happy voyage home. Well done.

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