University High School - U Highlights Yearbook (Chicago, IL)

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VQLXI, THE CORRELATOR 1914 ilaistutp nf the btbuul BY F. W. JOHNSON i The University High School was opened October 1, IQO3. It was formed by the union of three schools, the Chicago hlanual Training School, the South Side Academy, and the Laboratory School. Each of these schools had been organized independently and had de- veloped strength in its own particular held. They were brought together through the un- usual skill of President Harper to supply the need of the newly organized School of Educa- tion. A brief statement of the history of each of these schools is necessary to a proper under- standing of the history of the present school. The Chicago Xlanual Training School was founded by the Commercial Club of Chicago. lts history dates from the regular monthly meeting of the Club held hlarch 23, 1882, at which the necessary funds were subscribed, and a committee appointed to propose a plan for the organization of the school. The Chicago Nlanual Training School Association, composed exclusively of members of the Commercial Club, was incorporated under the laws of the state of Illinois, April 19, 1883, and the control of the school was vested in a Board of Trustees, nine in number, elected by the Association. The regular school exercises began February 4, 1884, and the dedicatory exercises were held June 19th following. The first class was graduated June 24, 1886. This school was the first independent manual training school in the United States. The school was incorporated in the University of Chicago, hlay 25, 1897. In the spring of 1901, when the Chicago Institute, founded by hffrs. Emmons Blaine, became the School of Education of the University of Chicago, the University announced the intention of removing the Chicago Nlanual Training School to the grounds of the 'L'niversity. To the time of the removal to the University grounds, the school occupied a well equipped building at Nlichigan Avenue and I2Il1 St. During the twenty years of its inde- pendent existence this school graduated eight hundred and seventy boys. The South Side Academy was founded in 1892, and was conducted asapriyate institution until 1897. In that year the control of the school passed into the hands of a board of trustees of the University of Chicago, with which for some years it had been closely connected as an affiliated institution. The University at this time, as in the case of the Chicago hflanual Training School, announced the inten- tion of removing the Academy to the new grounds and of uniting it with the hilanual Training School as a part of the School of Education. The Academy first occupied a building at the corner of Greenwood Avenue and Fifty-fourth Street until 1899, when it moved to a new and more commodious building at 5.1.75 Lexington Know HENRY HOLMES BELFIELD I2

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Vvf--Yi INTRODUCTORY 1914 Universityj Avenue. The Academy was co- educational and was esssentially a college pre- paratory school. The Laboratory School was founded in 1895 by Dr. John Dewey for the purpose of educa- tional experiment in connection with the de- partment of Education in the University of Chicago. Though numerically small, the school made an improtant contribution to the edu- cational theories which found expression in the University High School. The faculties of these several schools came together to compose the faculty of the new school under the joint control of Dr. Henry Holmes Belfield and Dr. William Bishop Owen. Dr. Belheld had been at the head of the hflanual Training School during its entire history. He was a pioneer in the field of manual training, a man of great force and high character. I-le acted as Dean until June, 1908, when he was placed on the retired list of the University. He died in 1912. A year before his death the lXfIanual Training Building was named Belfield Hall to perpetuate his memory. A bronze XVILLIAM BISHOP QVVEN memorial tablet, with a medallion portrait of ' Dr. Bellield, provided by the graduates of the old hlanual Training School and of the Uni- versity High School, was placed in the building with appropriate exercises June 15, 1913. Dr. Owen, who had been at the head of the South Side Academy, as Dean, shared equally in the administration of the school. He experience and vigorous personality were important fac- tors in shaping the policy of the school and in welding together the various elements of which it was composed. His most important con- tribution was in the direction of the social organization of the school which is still one of its most distinctive characteristics. After the retirement of Dr. Belfleld, Dean Owen was in charge of the school for one year, when in 1909 he withdrew to become Principal of the Chicago Teachers College. Franklin VV. Johnson has been principal since that time. For two years previous he had been associated with the ad- ministration of the school as assistant Dean. Of the present faculty of 43, 7 have been in the school from the first: Frances R. Angus, Arthur F. Barnard, Frank B. Cherington, John M. FRANKLIN Wi' JOHNSON Crowe, Sarah F. Pellett, Lydia Schmidt, Harry F. Scott. Of these M1'. Barnard was a member of the faculty of the Manual Training School from 1896 and from the South Side Academy, Mr. Crowe from 1898, lVIiss Angus from IQOO, and Mr. Cherington from 1902. . 13