St Johns College - Yearbook (Annapolis, MD)

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It reaches back in the continuity of its records to the earliest colonial times. The first effort to establish a college in Maryland was made by the General Assembly, convened in the city of St. Mary's in the year 1671. An act was then passed by the Upper H'ouse of Assembly, for founding and erecting a school or college for the education of youth in learning and virtue. This act was returned by the Lower House with cer- tain amendments providing for the differences in religious views existing at that, time among the people, which amendments were not acceptable to the Upper House, and there the bill rested. In 1694, the then Governor, Sir Francis Nicholson, sent a message to the Legislature proposing that a way may be found for the building of a free school for the province, and offering to give money for its mainten- ance. The plan was approved, and the General Assembly offered subscriptions of tobacco. No further action was taken at this time, but in 1696 an act was passed which resulted in the establishment of King Willianils School. This act recites that the school was established for the propagation of the Gospel and education of youth in good letters and manners. It was addressed to 'K His Most Excellent Majesty, etc., ' Dread Sovereign ' Williaiii III. of England. This law further enacted that the Most Reverend Father in God. Thomas, by Divine Pro- vidence, Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate and Metropolitan of all England, may be Chancellor of said school, and that to perpetuate the memory of your Majesty, it may be called King Willia1n's School. The Reverend Dr. Bray, who had been appointed Commissary of Maryland by the Bishop of London, and who is said to have been the originator of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, was mainly instrumental in obtaining this said act. King Willianils School was thus established. Goy- ernor Nicholson gave to the school a lot in the town of Annapolis, with the house thereon, and the Legislature appropriated money to it, but the school-house was not finished until I7OI. It was of brick, and stood on the south side of the State House. The Bishop of London had sent over the Rev. Andrew Gaddes to take charge of tl1e school, but he not finding it finished, was sent to All Saints', Calvert County, Md. The earliest mention of an officiating master of the school is found in the records of St. Annes Parish Church. They record, Died, November oth, I7I3, Rev. Edward Butler, rector of St. Annels, and master of the free school, Annapolisf' Few of the names of the rectors of the school have come down to us, but about 1756, and for nine years after that date, Mr. Isaac Dalzen is mentioned as master of the school. On the I7'El1 of August, 1784, the Rev. Ralph Higginbotham was appointed master of King XVilliam's School, and when at a later date the school became incor-

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IVICDOWELL HALL