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Page 25 text:
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an adjacent thoroughfare Was named Reason Street after The Age o Reason But txme erodes and effaces all memorres Reason became Razszn and now rt ns Barrow A Mr John Bandel Jr engmeer to the Comm1ss1oners of the C1ty, was de6t1ned to become, unW1ttmgly the Boswell to th1s 1conoclast1c Johnson He Wr1tes I boarded zn the czty, and zn gozng to the o ce I almost dazly passed the house zn Herrzng Street Cnow Bleekerj where Thomas Pazne reszded, and frequently zn fazr weather saw hzm szttzng at the south wzndow o the first? story room of that house The sash was raised, and a small table or Stand was placed before hzm wzth an open hook placed upon zt whzch he appeared to be readzng He had hzs speftacles on hzs left elbow rested between the thumb and fingers of hzs hand hzs rzght lay upon hrs book and a decanter contaznzng lzquor of the color of rum or brandy was standzng next hzs book or beyond zt I never saw Thomas Pazne at any other place, or zn any other posztzon SW1ft speedrng years saw the Sappokanzkans and the natxve Amerncans vamsh only to be followed rn rap1d success1on by the Dutch the Enghsh the Colonxals and the R6V0lut10H1StS Thomas Paine had d1ed The spmnmg roulette Wheel of Tlme has stopped for a br1ef moment so that We may read the contemporary label New Amer zcans Each dynasty thought xtself everlastmg But l1ke those h1stor1es of greater and more vast terr1tor1es of the past, the old order m Greenwlch V111age keeps changxng Today not far d1s'tant from the s1te of the mrghty Keeya Meeka s tepee the monstrous Emplre State Bunldxng stands Ozymandlas hke lordmg over 1ts lesser ne1ghbors But It too W1ll perhaps some day be only two vast and trunkless legs of stone zn the desert The n1neteenth century w1tnessed much ln GreenW1ch Vrllage An attempt was made by Gouveneur MOIIIS to get the crooked crazy streets 1nto the ofHc1al map of the c1ty but h1s commxssxoners gave lt up as a bad job In 1822 another ep1dem1c sent more resrdents up mto the V1ClI11tY of Potter s Fzeld By th1s txme the V1llage had become urban consclous so Potters Fzeld was hurr1edly covered over and 1n 1826 the old graveyard was declared to be the new Washzngton Mzlztary Parade Ground But thxs d1d not prevent one of the heavy cannons set up on the mornmg celebra t1on from smkmg down mto a recently dug and poorly' filled grave HE UNIVERSITY of the Clty of New York was founded 1n 1830 on the east 21 SH . . f . ' ' up u a A ... ... . . , ., , . I - . . ' : . a : . , . D a 9 O U 9 9 . .... . I n u a n 0 -' . . . . , s ' 1 a ' 9 ' 9 , . . . . a a . . 1 , . . 9 . . . . . . L svn in ' Z 'El lo PIFSTARI CCCK'F
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Page 24 text:
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control of smallpox by vaccination, and the protestion against yellow fever by a system of quarantine. The authorities did trace this latter disease, which they called the great sickness, to a vessel which had docked in the harbour at the time of the outbreak, having recently arrived from St. Thomas. One thing is definite: the' mor- tality Was so great, that a tremendous panic seized the inhabitants of the city. The effeets of these pestilences are seen in I-Iardie's description of the speedy exodus in the summer of 1882: Saturday, the 24th of August, our city presented the appearance of a town besieged. From daybreak till night one line of carts, containing boxes, merchandise, and effects, was seen moving towards Greenwich Village, and the upper parts of the City. Carriages and hacks, wagons and horsemen, were scouring the streets and filling the roadsg persons with anxiety strongly marked on their countenances, and with hurried gait, were hustling through the streets. Temporary stores and offices were erected, and even on the ensuing day QSundayJ carts were in motion, and the saw and hammer busily at work. Within a few days thereafter the Custom-house, the Post-opice, the banks, the insurance-offices, and the printers of newspapers located themselves in the Village or in the upper part of Broadway, where they were free from the impending danger, and these places almost instantaneously became the seat of im- mense business usually carried on in the great Metropolis. He adds: the Rev'd Mr. Marselus informed me that he saw corn growing on the present corner of Hammond and Fourth Streets on a Saturday morning, and on the following Monday Sykes Zee Niblo had a house erected capable of accommodating three hundred boarders. Even the Brooklyn ferry-boats ran up here daily. . 5. INETEENTH century Greenwich Village is perhaps the most interesting of all. In 1802 Thomas Paine, alleged Infidel, Weary of a life-long struggle, indicted as a sceptic and an unbeliever, his Age of Reason completed, came to the village to die. Greenwich Was to him a sanctuary and an escape from the turbulent political world which had failed truly to appreciate his greatness. This Englishman of scanty fortune but liberal ideas, a friend of Franklin and a believer in democracy had, by publishing his pamphlet Common Sense, made tens of thousands throughout the colonies ready to declare themselves independentg this man whose pamphlet had made Washmgton declare enthusiastically that Common Sense was of sound dottrine and unanswerable reasoning, and of whom Edmond Randolph, the first attorney general of the United States, made the statement that the declaration of the independence of America Was due, next to George III, to Thomas Paine, this Infidel was to live almost in obscurity for seven years, dying in the Village on the 8th of June, 1809. He had lived on Bleecker Street, then called Herring . . . after his death -4 20 od' vN '4- f 1 P T 5 Y? Rf' lf
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Page 26 text:
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side of the new Parade Ground. Today some twenty thousand Students attend the Washington Square division of New York University. Very few of them know that the original building was built by conviets whom the builders had brought down from Sing Sing. The Stone-Cutters' Guild of New York resented this intrusion into their industry and rioted so violently that the 27th Regiment was quartered in the partly eredted building continuously for four days and four nights, until the strikers had been dissuaded from attacking the convicts. It was here that Morse, working with a handful of students, sent the Hrst telegraph message out into space, it was here too, that Colt conceived and perfected the pistol which bears his name. Wireless communi- cation over great distances and deathly fire-arms were born in Greenwich Village! O shades of the Gread War, look back to Morse and Colt! It was in these exciting days of the mid-century that Washington Square saw its irst labor demonstration and its iirst important duel. William Coleman, founder of the Evening Post, challenged and mortally wounded his friend Jeremiah Thompson, Collector of the Port. The New York Society, feeling that sufficient time had passed for Potter's Fields and public gallows to have been forgotten, declared Washington Square North to be the fashionable residence district of New York. The year 1830 was a propitious time to celebrate the anniversary of the evacuation of the British. Beginning at Tammany Hall, a procession of more than 25 ,000 marched to Washington Square, there to listen to speeches delivered by dottrine Monroe and by Samuel Gouveneur. Celebrities mingled with citizens. Alexander Whaley, a member of the Boston Tea Party, was thereg so were the two men who shared equal glories on the day of the evacuation of New York 5 one, John Van Arsdale, had pulled down the British flag on the Battery flag pole and the other, Anthony Glenn, had pulled aloft the banner of the United States. Democracy and the Star Spangled Banner were gaining momentum, Stanford White designed the Washington Arch which was erecfted in 1889, with the inscription at the top beginning Let us raise a standard to which the wise and 'the honest can repair . . . Washington. Across the park, Washington Square College also bears a diadem across her forehead: Perstando et Praestando-Utilitati. y 7. E ARE NOW at the latter part of the nineteenth century, a gala parade it was that crossed our line of vision from the days of the Sappokanikans to the building of Wash- ington Arch. What then, can be said of the past thirty-four years in Greenwich Village? In a census of not so long ago, Greenwich Village, the so-called Bohemia of New York City, listed more than 25,000 men and women who gave as their professions, artists. But there is more to the story than just that label, artist. O. Henry described the coming of these people: U To quaint old Greenwich Village the art people soon came prowling, ' - hunting for north windows and eighteenth century gables and dutch Q attics and low rents. I -.144 221 4996 UNI!-ep is I , N A. 4 'Him bbc: nip
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