Michael Reese Hospital School of Nursing - Reestar Yearbook (Chicago, IL)

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OPERA TING-ROOM fxly j . R :xx ' v H A H . . . . aww-uriiilniiiifiiiifitlgbiifiiiiifft, Lapquftomy In those Plays? fequlfed SDCC1211 preparation of the and H005 an utegqils SOLIUOS bspticla duty at that time -was to hose down the ceiling, Walls linen to be used mzvlsvlgoiled EJ. es, ectc.,-were washed with BlChlO1i1CI6 of .Mercury 1-1000, all Copper boiler Thg O ent., U15 in a 5 1, phenol solution, and then in sterile water, in a large fected her minds wrulgdg llclzil 39111 was strung with clothes lines, a Nurse scrubbed and disin- viouq to the O 1 . b lu, 1? men, .lung It up to dry over night, and the next morning, pre- y A I y peiation, again with sterile hands, neatly folded it ready for use. All water used lox solutions was sterilized in large granite pitchers, was ggllillifalilggtgggtltalslle lcomlpared to those now in use, would be considered primitive. Ether pocket large enough to Give? thcgingcixzaiccles itherbconeloff palplerhfolded' and covered .with linen, a on Rhich the anesthetic was drospedi ce eing e t W 1C contained a small piece of cotton ORIGINAL MICHAEL REESE I-IOSPIT-XL Rubber gloves, head and mouth cloths and sterile gon ns, yy ere then unknoyyn in surgical work All gauze sponges iodoform gauze for dressing wounds, and sterile sutures xy ere prepared by the operating room staff THE WARDS After the discharge of patients from the Hospital all the beds rubber sheets and mattresses were carbohzed, and the latter were aired on a back porch bed stands and chairs yy ere ymshed with a weak phenol solution All Ward meals yy ere brought up from the kitchen on carts and were served on trays from a long table in the center of the yi ards and on this table the dishes xx ere afterwards washed by the Junior nurse and any patient yy ho could and yy ould assist All patients were bathed daily Bandages used for dressings yy ere torn in the proper yyidths from niuslm yyhich had been washed and boiled by the nurses the convalescent patients rolled them on small bandage rollers and if not too badly soiled by the dressings they yy ere xx ashed boiled and rerolled for use a second tlme Instruments were treated about as to dav except that the cutting instruments yy ere sterilwed by boiling Surgical dressing carts or ie donated by Dr Emanuel Friend in 1973 f tl wards came into use only a fen years ago the first being Page 79 1 1 7 1 i Q ,y Q 5 I I xl? 1 I 1 if x s 'I Jw 1 , .1 4 Zi: 'J ll? ,f .K - ' 1 1 ' 1 ' ' . . . 7 1 U 11 ' - 1 1 i ' I If. 1 . 1 ' K Y , y . , I v s A C , . Y . Y. . V . Q c R - 1 c - I I X Y Y 1 1 - , . . V . . .1 ' ' ' ' ' y v v ' C 1

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l l History of the Hospital and the Michael ' Reese Nurses' Alumnae Association HE Michael Reese Nurses' Alumnae Association is now in its 32nd year of organization, and in the 16th year of its incorporation. . , Its charter members numbered sixteen, with Mrs. Lester E. FF-HUk6H'Ch21l Cat that UITIC Anne Elinor Noursej as Honorary Presidentg its present membership has reached the two hundred and fifty mark. Wfe look forward Cand why not?D to that time when every graduateof the Michael Reese Hospital School of Nursing will become a member of her Alumnae Association on gradua- tion-or as soon as possible thereafter. i D . . ' , The only requirements for active membership Cwhich includes sick benefits as well as all other privilegesl are the title State Registered Nurse and an annual due of Ten Dollars. U A Sick Benefit Fund was planned soon after organization., and two bazars were held,,1n different years, the receipts from which put it on a good financial basis. .Part of the money so obtained was paid towards the maintenance of a private. room in the Michael Reese Hospital, which room, or its equivalent, was to be held in perpetuity for the use of sick members of the Alumnae Association. 1 . ' I VVe are proud to say that the Hospital Board of Directors have much more than carried out the terms of their agreement innthat respect. E' u . t Any graduate of the Training School is admitted to the hospital as a patient-at Alumnae rates, and all active Alumnae members receive, if necessary, .a maximum of six weeks' hospital care at the expense of their association. ' ' s Q I - J . The Louise Waddell Fund, also a sick benefit measure, gives aid 'principally to Nurses unable to return to workimmediately after ausevere illness. It has been added to from time to time, and is now in the neighborhood of Thirty Seven Hundred' Dollars. A standing committee of five members, with Mrs. Lester E.,Frankenthal as chairman, ,aided bythe Alumnae Board of Directors, has charge of its investment and administration. V The ten monthly meetings of the Alumnae Association, held on the first Tuesday of each month, are divided 'into five business meetings and five social evenings. All routine business is transacted by a Board of Directors, elected annually, composed of a president, a vice-president, a secretary and a treasurer, all chairmenlof standing committees, andfour other alumnae members. all lspecial business, necessitating a majority vote, is transacted ,atthe regular business meetings o t e association.. - - i ' A 1 ' 1 ' 'T ' - The Annual Meeting is held in January, at which all officers are elected, and yearly reports of each department are made, - D . T V Two of the Alumnae annualnevents are the Dinner-Dance given' in-june to the graduating Kass, and the social Evening, in December, to which the Senior Class is invited to meet the umnae mem ers. 4 ' ' . The Hospital s ANCIENT HISTORY I 4 ' HE former Michael Reese Hospital Building was a four story red brick structure, with a capacity of one hundred beds. . I , - . Previous to the organization of the Training School for Nurses, in 1890, it employed a limited number of untrained attendants, male-for the male patients, and female-for the female patients. The internes, of whom there were two, gave all anesthetics, all special treat- ments, such as catheterizations, sponge-baths for typhoids, etc., did all laboratorv work and a good. share of the work now relegated to hospital orderlies. The medicines' prescribed by the attending men were put up in individual bottles, and kept with a spoon bv the bed-side each patieniti taking his own. l ' ' T e training school officers for the first year were:-Su er' t d t f N ' Elinor Nourse, CMrs. Lester E. Frankenthalj, and a first assisfiinf?lllflrisselliaruciislcihlriiidfhlgisasdiiaitlees og St. L11-kelgs Igospital Trlzsning School for Nursesgiand two Head Nurses. Miss Brunskill had c arffe o t e perating ooms and many of the classe h' h 'th 1 i f ' Staffzwlvverei alll llleld during the evening hours. ' S, W IC W1 lectures bl the Medical enig t urses, of whom there were three for the h l h ' h had 'sshhargge of wardsdand ptrivate rooms on different floorsljvvsiitii scfiifg fiiltcliilihifn orderly to help, e upermten ent o Nurses made rounds durin th ' ht d I ' emergency. When Internes were needed, a Nurse went dogwn so Ifhiir slggpinllzilsusffizisl fnidcifstgci them out. . The Internes had very disturbed nights, as the many deliriotg t hoidc d li monia patients needed a man's strong arm to control them yp im- pneu- Page 78 X if fl- H--..m--.--.-,----- wifi, ' l :riffs ii? L ff ' i 'r A Cin filllllil -... --.. ---.-.-.. ,V K ., Y l

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UDIETS AND DIETETICSH The wife of the hospital superintendent was house keeper, and prepared all menus, and supervised all meals for the patients and for the hospital personnel. She was assisted by John Nickerman, who was Stewgxcfiery day, John took himself, with his gray horse and Covered Wagon to the Stock Yards, where all meats were purchased, and to the Market for vege- tables, etc. In 1894, the Diet School was opened .under the direction of Mrs. Boland, of the Boston Cooking School, with two pupils for a period of six weeks, each -pupil being responsible for the cooking and serving of one private patient's dinner each day. Her practical train- ing included the building of a coal-fire, the. complete preparation of all vegetables, andthe washing of the dainty Haviland China used for the prlvate trays.. Each nurse was also given a list of ten articles of invalid diet, which she prepared during the morning, to be served as lunches. Two hours daily were given to the Theory of Dietetics. Diebetic and Nephritic diets were indicated by colored cards attached to the foot of the patients' beds, and these diets were specified by the attending Medical Men, and selected, by the nurse, from the general food sent up to the wards. Considerable clinical instruction was given to the nurses by the attending men while making rounds in the wards. ORIGINAL MICHAEL REESE UNIFORM I HOBSTETRICSM ' - The Obstetrical Department was housed in a section of the former Nurses' Home, the waiting patients being kept in the basement rooms, and when in labor, taken up to the Labor Room on the 1st floor. Only free ward patients were admitted in those days, and numbered, at most, fiveg one nurse being on duty for six weeks, day and night, without hours off, the babies occupying one long crib in the room where the nurse slept 'at night. When patients went into labor, certain nurses were called, day or night, to see the case -twenty-five confinement cases being necessary for graduation. In 14896, the nursing course was lengthened from two -to three years, with one month's proba- tion, which was spent in the wards. Later, two month's probation was required of applicants, and later still under Mrs, Minerva Mayfield's superintendence, three months' preliminary work. Under Miss McLeod's regime, a five months' preliminary training was given, before a nurse was capped and allowed to do regular ward work. u thA Special class-room was also assigned for practical demonstrations, and all classes were held in e ay-time. A card-index system for classes was introduced by Miss Burgess, and additional subjects were added to the curriculum, such as laboratory work, public health, district nursing and Social Science. The theory of all these subjects being compulsory, the practical work, excepting that of the laboratory, being elective. The first paid night supervisor was Miss Nina Dale CMrs. C. Friedmanj class of 19053 first full- time instructors were Miss Annie L. Turner, class 1905, and Miss Mary E. Hayes, Class of 1893. The nurses' school uniform, a plain blue gingham, with stiff white collar and cuffs, white apron. and cap, was chosen by the first graduating class. The design was selected by the first superintendent of nurses. The out-door-or street uniform which was then worn by all hospital graduates going to and from their cases, was a long brown cape, and small bonnet tied under the chin with velvet strings, and draped with a brown cashmere veil, reaching to the waist. . This out-door uniform although very appropriate in its day, was later abandoned by all training schools for practical reasons. . f ' PRESENT DA Y CONDITIONS - In accordance with modern thought and usage in regard to women fenforced in some cases by industrial lawsj, the education of nurses is now placed on the same basis as'that of college life, which is merely special training of the o th f t their share in the world's work. y u O our Colm ry' to properly Ht them to do In 1923, the name Michael Ree H 't IT ' ' S h of The Michael Reese Hospital Schcictil ofislsfiixfsinglamlng C OO' for Nurses was changed to that Page 80 I