Marquette University - Hilltop Yearbook (Milwaukee, WI)  - Class of 1934 Page 1  of 324   
 
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 • Morning's gentle haze touches fainllj the totters of Gothic Marquette; pale shafteJ gleams of dawn wander through the crevices of years' old arches as candlelight of day bou s in obeisance to immortal Gesu. Sunlight's reveille but begins the tempo of the living city which hastens gigantically onward: sleepy eyes quicken God ward; old spires trace finer lines in Milwaukee's skyline: active feet tread before the massive doors of the Church of the Gesu . . . the rumblings of traffic, babbled voices, the soft tinkling of a bell reaching through to the worshipper . . . a metropolis, Marquette awakens. THE 1934 HILLTOP BY THE JUNIOR CLASS MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY MILWAUKEE,WISCONSIN DEDICATION • F. J. Sensenbrenner was trained largely in the school of life. He began on the very lowest rung of the ladder, and by dint of character, perseverance, industry, alertness and courage, has risen to a dominating commercial position in the state and in the nation. He is, too, one of the main figures in the general industrial development of the state of Wisconsin and of the middle west. He has always stood ready to serve whenever called on by public authority, with a high sense of public service and of trusteeship. This has been true notably in his activity on the local selective service board of Winnebago County during the World War, on the Wisconsin State Board of Education, and on various state and national committees of the National Recovery Administration. He has been charitable to an extent no man can know, because even his left hand knows not what his right hand doeth. For many charities he was honored by the Pope and made a Knight Commander of the Knights of St. Gregory. He has rendered many constructive public and social services, and not the least has been his service to Marquette University in many ways, and particularly on the Board of Governors. • We gladly pay tribute to the continuing consecration of Mr. Sensenbrenner to the highest personal, spiritual and religious ideals of life in his poverty as in his wealth, and in his early obscurity as in his present nation-wide prominence. • Because of the character of the man, his humanity, his charity, his personal example, his constructive public service in the state of Wisconsin, and extending way beyond its borders, we are happy to dedicate the HILLTOP of 1934 to Mr. Frank J. Sensenbrenner. • A vernal transformation which Spring alone can bring upon the Hilltop becomes a perennial treat. Through the long winter when only snow swirls through the quadrangle on the edge of University yard, it is comforting to know that but a feu months and the heart of a hare, rock-frozen ground will soften with the gentle persuasion of Spring. Soon to flower forth in shrub and foliage, campus verdure each season is stippled with the maroon and yellow of great crocuses which spread their beds along the lau n. An even fairer touch is visible in the Marquette coeds. SPRING S« v am ■ am • Lake a stna of old Greece in sin Athenian grove. John- Li U Sion Hall, the teal of three University colleges, stands un- UX JL  JL J j XL changingly along a busy metropolitan thoroughfare. Count- less groups of students, class after class, mote in and out of its Gothic portals. Silently it watches, one unchanging presence in the pulsing life of the University ... the heart of Marquette as Science Hall is the head. Mellowed by its years of sen ice Johnston Hall has endeared itself to the many students who have spent the greater part of their school lives there. It has become synonymous with Marquette. VOLUME TWENTY • Anniversary edition...the culmination of years of struggle, the flowering of the combined experiences of previous publications, the occasion for a stronger effort even though its resources seemed to have reached the limit of extension... such is the call that every staff answers with the best of which it is capable. • Twenty years at Marquette... twenty years of struggle to nurture, develop and maintain a yearbook that is worthy of the University. With an insignificant beginning in the spring of 1915, the Hilltop was scarcely established when the Great War brought a cessation of activities and called many of the students into the service of their country. For three years the annual struggled along, threatened continuously with extinction, but supported by staffs that determined to keep life in the infant publication intrusted to their keeping. As the country emerged from the throes of war a new life began to pulse through the University and a memorial edition of the yearbook was published, dedicated to the Marquette men who had sailed for France never to return. Unprecedented success greeted the Hilltop, drawing it from the shadow of defeat and starting it on an era of constant advancement. • Many years of successful development followed until, at the end of the decade, an economic depression threatened to suspend College activities as thoroughly as the War had done. Continuing its work toward a more perfect volume, the yearbook has striven for the same standard of quality despite falling circulation and loss of advertising. • If Hilltop XX reflects these two decades of progress, if it shows evidence of having profited from experiences of the past, if it portrays the continual uplifting and expansion of the University, if it upholds the ideals and principles that have guided Marquette for over fifty years, if it truthfully reflects the spirit of the students, if it merits the slogan, It's twenty years better ...then the existence of the Hilltop of 1934 is justified and its obligations to school and alumni fullfilled. STAFF HAROLD A. SCHWARTZ THOMAS E. MOORE EDITORS EUGENE H. DAILEY  CARL A. BERTMANN ASSOCIATE EDITORS JEAN P. SCHWARTZ  JOSEPH I. PETTIT GhOkGE P. DUNN WILLIAM E. MAHER ASSISTANT EDITORS william j  McIntyre SPORTS DOROTHY S. CUNNINGHAM SOCIETY ROSEMARY F. DOYLE w. A. A. PERRY G. O'BRIEN  JOHN W. ABBOTT FRATERNITY MARY F. KARTAK MARGARET M. CUNNINGHAM SORORITY ROBERT H. VAN DRIEL ALUMNI AMBROSE A. UCHIYAMADA DRAMA LEONARD  J. DOYLE CLUB BERNICE K. RONDEAU SUBSCRIPTION MANAGER MARQUETTE • Marquette assumes its position along the skyline of Milwaukee during the fall when verdure disappears from city trees, and University lowers lose their shading of summer foliage. This view, taken from the summit of the Medical School lower, reveals a panorama seldom observed. Looking eastward toward the downtown district and the lake, Cesu church surmounted by its triple spires stands prominently among Milwaukee's tallest buildings. Tall days come early to Marquette and with them a noticeable premonition of impending winter. AU T U M N • Storm sucpt Lalumiere Hall, preserving the tradition of a great name, stands unaffected by the winter winds or the summer heat. As Father Stanislaus P. Lalumiere was one of the influential leaders instrumental in the early building of the City of Milwaukee, active for its business, and social as well as its spiritual welfare, so Marquette University has become a major factor in the development of the arts, the sciences and the professions, co-operating in every educational and cultural achievement that has been a part of the development of the city. • 7 urce a year, students and faculty of the entire Unn truly convene at the gymnasium to attend convocation. Here they art aJJrtssed by the Ret. W' lliarn M. Magee. S.J., preuJent of the University ... An instructor and his student assistant labor together over a research experiment in a laboratory of the neu Medical School where an admixture of knou ledge and patient technique results in successful achievement . . . informal parley rises jovially from the fraternal assemblage of this student group storming the entry to a convocation session. A spirit of friendly fellowship characterizes student gatherings at Mar. quelle. A truly liberal attitude is created where journalist mingles with engineer, medic with dent, business ad with liberal arts, phy ed with speech. The tarred aspects of personal and professional interest make for a broad, universal spun . . . fohnston Hall is the nucleus of the University and home of three colleges. • At the hub of the University stands Science Hall, seat of the administrative offices from which the entire school organisation is directed. Here students and faculty, friends and strangers corne to learn of Marquette. The offices of the President, the registrar and the treasurer, together with the bureau of information and department of vocational guidance are all housed together as one centralized unit. Here is the controlling center of the University, the central point from which radiate the various units of the school. MINI THE HILLTOP O F N I • Progress into the second half of a century of educational advancement marks the 1934 closing of Marquette University, a school outstanding among American institutions of learning. Over two hundred and sixty years after Jacques Marquette, Jesuit missionary, sailed from the Straits of Mackinac on the voyage that was to open central Wisconsin and the upper Mississippi river to the white man, this great educational institution, conducted by the same religious order that sent Father Marquette on his famous expedition, stands as a living monument to his work. The American Association of Universities lists Marquette as one of the three Catholic schools in the United States that are institutions of complex organization—a rating that carries international recognition of her degrees. The Rev. William M. Magee, S.J., president of the University for the last six years and former dean of the College of Liberal Arts, is administrative director of Marquette. Despite national economic breakdown and many financial difficulties which have beset institutions in Marquette’s position. Father Magee's administration has been marked by the distinct progress and sound building characteristic of Marquette’s fifty years of service. Father Magee is assisted in his duties of supervising the University by the secretary and treasurer who, together with the president, constitute the Board of Trustees. Governing authority for the entire institution is intrusted to this group of men who must assume responsibility for the activities of every department of the school. • Business management of the University is controlled by the Board of Governors, a group of men selected from among the commercial and financial leaders of Milwaukee and the state of Wisconsin who, in collaboration with the Trustees and the Board of Advisers, prepare and approve the annual budget and supervise the assumption of all financial obligations by the University. The Rev. William M. Magee, S.J., who completed the regular six-year term of office early in 193 1, has been directed by the officials of the Missouri province of the Society of Jesus to con- tinue at his post indefinitely, thereby making his tenure of office the longest of any of Marquette's presidents. This signal recognition of Father Magee s service to the University was made by the Rev. Samuel H. Horine, S.J., provincial of the Missouri province, who in an official statement disclosed that officials of the society had not even discussed how much longer Father Magee would continue as president. He also stated that there was no foundation to the reports of a probable change, even though the president's term usually expires at the end of six years. In his annual convocation address. Father Magee told the students that it was their privilege and responsibility either to prepare themselves for intelligent leadership or, if their capabilities are of a different nature, to learn to assume the equally necessary obligation of dis-cnminately selecting worthy leaders. • During his years at Marquette. Father Magee has maintained his implicit confidence and trust in the University and in its students, constantly urging them to take advantage of the opportunity offered for the development of their faculties and warning them against the acquisition of a false conception of liberty which leads many men and women to live entirely for selfish motives. In his capacity as the chief representative of that group of men preeminent as educators, the Jesuits. Father Magee has endeavored to achieve the ideals of morality and self-mastery for which they have always stood. This year marks the four hundredth anniversary of the foundation of their order. Always personally interested in the individual student as well as in the University as a whole, he keeps in close touch with athletics and other extra-curricular activities. Through the efforts of the president, needy students of the University participated in an appropriation of $170,000 from the state treasury to the Industrial Commission of Wisconsin for loans to help defray their tution, fees and maintenance. This assistance was supplemented during the second semester by an allotment of $3,130 a month for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration student employment project. r R ATIO N E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • The Ret. D ilium M. Magee, S.J.. frttidenl of Marquette fot the tail iix jean and former dejn of the Colli fit of Liberal Aril, under uboie leader ihif the Uni-terulj hai included in inrnt-teg I be pail fenod of economic itren u nborn curtailment of ac-li11tie i or limiting of eficienc). • Central administrative control of the University is under the immediate direction of the trustees, consisting of the Rev. William M. Magee, S.J., president; the Rev. William J. Grace, S.J., secretary, and the Rev. Augustine W. Walters, S.J., treasurer of the University. Assisting the trustees and appointed by them, is the Board of Governors, a group of men selected from among the outstanding economic leaders of Wisconsin. Comprising this Board at the present time are: Gen. Otto H. Falk, president of the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company and vice-president of the Falk Corporation, chairman of the Board; Dr. Charles E. Albright, special representative of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company; Harry S. Johnston, president of the Robert A. Johnston Company; F. J. Senscnbrenner, Neenah, president of the Kimberly-Clark Company; Albert C. Elser, director of the First Wisconsin National Bank; and the Rev. William M. Magee, S.J., who is ex-oflicio a member of the Board. The governors, who arc appointed for a term of three years, renewable at the will of the • trustees, have, with the exception of Father Magee, held their posi- tions on the Board since it was first organized in 1927. Much of the responsibility for the financial well-being of the school is assumed by the Board of Governors. It has complete control of the finances and business management of the University and also selects and supervises the business manager and regulates the sala- • • 16 THE HILLTOP O F N I E • Gen, Olio H. Fait, fttiiJeml of the Alii I-Chat turn Mannfatinting Company and iKt fttiJcm of iht Falk Corpora-lion, n thattman of the Board of Cot' triton of ike Unit truly. rics, tenure of office and condition of employment of all non-educational administrative officers. The annual budget of the University must be approved by this Board before it can be made effective by the president. Prominent among the administrative officers is Dr. Henry L. Banzhaf, dean of the School of Dentistry and business manager of the University. Preparation of the annual budget and supervision of the expenditure allotted to the various departments throughout the year constitute the principal duties for which he is responsible. Dr. Banzhaf is assisted in his work by Miss Frances Steinbrecher, supervisor of all the clerical help at the University. Miss May Dooley, bursar, superintends the collection of tuition fees and other incidental charges paid by the student. Her work was considerably enlarged this year by the complication of clerical detail in connection with the part-time payment of tuition now in operation. State loans to needy students, who would otherwise be unable to complete their education, was an additional duty handled through the office of the bursar. Undergraduates were permitted to apply for an amount not to exceed one hundred fifty dollars. The Central Bureau of Information and Statistics functions under the direction of Albert C. Penny. Complete files and catalogues of every department and organization in the University, together with bulletins from other schools, are maintained by Mr. Penny. The bureau files applications and records of all faculty members F. . Senttnbrtonrt Hatty S. fobmiton Dr. Chartt  E. Albright Albttl C. F.her ___________________ 17 TEEN THIRTY FOUR Ret. IT ilium . Grace. S.f. Ret. Aug time W . VTalter t, S.f. Dr. Hrary L Banzhaf Rev. John A. Berent, S. J. • Stndenti in the College of Ubetal Arit find a u tiling ad riser tn Rather Grace. and keeps an elaborate index system to provide a reference source for general information about the University. • Filing of all credits made by Marquette students and the transfer of the credits of incoming and outgoing students, is placed in the hands of Mrs. Mary L. Melzcr, the registrar. General supervision over the entire student body is exercised by the deans of men and women. The latter position is held by Mrs. Margaret E. Harrington, past president of the Wisconsin Association of Deans of Women, who has acted as counselor to the Hilltop coeds for more than ten years. Appointed by the Rev. Albert C. Fox, S.J., at that time president of Marquette, Mrs. Harrington has served in the capacity of dean without interruption, making her one of the oldest ranking officials in the school. Supervising all extra-curricular activities of Marquette women students, she has always shown a personal interest in her charges. The Rev. John A. Berens, S.J., dean of men, holds a very similar position among the men of the University—a position that has made him probably the best known and the best loved individual at Marquette. The difficulties of every student have always found sympathetic attention and solution when brought to the dean. His • 18 office on the first floor of Johnston Hall is the gathering place and open forum for the entire student body where, in an atmosphere of good-fellowship, the students meet to discuss a variety of subjects ranging from the most deeply intellectual topics to the most trivial student affairs. • Much of the recent success of the Marquette Lecture Bureau is due to the guiding influence of Father Berens, who is faculty moderator of the organization. In addition to the duties of these positions and to his services as an instructor of religion, he is a member of the Committee on Student Activities and Welfare, and moderator of the Interfraternity Council. This latter position assumed rather formidable proportions during a period of financial depression such as existed during the past year when many fraternities were forced to operate on drastically curtailed budgets in order to maintain their existence. Aiding the dean of men in his supervision of student activities, is George R. Griffin, an alumnus of Marquette and an instructor in Latin, who has occupied the position of assistant dean since 1931 when the post was created. Mr. Griffin's particular duty is the control of the housing problem for out of town students. In the absence of dormatories, the University approves and supervises privately owned rooming houses in which the student must reside. Each semester, house applications arc considered and examined for social, sanitary and moral conditions, and a list of all approved houses prepared. The out of town student must take up his residence in an approved house before he is permitted to register, and all changes of address must be immediately reported and sanctioned. Prominent in state unemployment relief activities during 1933, Dr. Edward A. Fitzpatrick, dean of the Graduate School, directed the application of the National Recovery Act in Wisconsin. President Franklin D. Roosevelt selected H E HILLTOP O F N I Mn. Margaret E. Harrington George R. Griffin • Adminniuitte offitrn of the Unirettily, headed by the Rtf. XT ilium Al. Magee. S.J.. work together in lost coordination. Doctor Fitzpatrick as a recognition of his long study of the problems of capital and labor and of his years of experience as a social administrator and educator. Despite the responsibilities imposed upon him by his relief activities. Doctor Fitzpatrick has continued in the capacity of dean of the Graduate School and of president of Mount Mary College. William L. Coffey, chairman of the athletic board since its organization over twenty years ago, was also called into the service of the government to assist in the administration of emergency relief measures. Mr. Coffey was appointed by President Roosevelt to superintend the Civil Works Act in this state. Several changes were necessitated during 1933 in the University teaching staff. With the resignation because of ill health of Dr. Bernard F. McGrath, dean of the Medical School, Dr. Eben J. Carey, noted surgeon and Marquette instructor, was appointed to the dean s chair. Dr. McGrath died in New York City in October, only a few months after he relinquished the direction of the Medical School. Dr. Carey, who has been professor of anatomy at the Medical School for thirteen years, was superintendent of all medical exhibits at A Century of Progress exposition in Chicago last summer. Francis X. Swictlik, prominent Milwaukee lawyer and Marquette graduate, became dean of the Law School at the beginning of the second On October 15, Dr. Henry Jesscl, for many years assistant professor of chemistry, died at St. Anthony's hospital after an illness of only a few weeks. Regarded as one of the best vocational advisers at the University, Dr. Jesscl had long been known as a friend of the student and one Mn. Mary L. Metier Rtr. Mathiai Prim, S.f. May Dooley • Prominent among the jJmia-iHr mi ft often of me Vnirmity jre Mn. Margaret E. Harrington, who fut looktJ after the intertill of Marquette coedi ante 1927. George R. Griffin n annum Jean of men. Mn. Mary L. Melzer fJei and inpennitndi the Irani-ferral of iIndent trtdili. The Ret. Mathui Peteri, $.J„ chaplain of Marquette Unirertily, taeei for the iptrilual welfare of the Undent body. Financial again are rery aUy handled by Mm May Dooley, honor. Material and ipiriluai iIndent mpmiiion ti duet ted by theie offiteri. semester to succeed Clifton Williams, dean since 1927, who was unable to continue in that capacity because of poor health. Mr. Williams secured a temporary leave of absence in 1932 and convalesced in California, but was unable to return at the start of the current term. Mr. Swiet- of the most prominent members of the faculty in the department of chemistry. Doctor Jessel continued his actual teaching until two weeks before his removal to the hospital. The entire .•acuity of the science department and hundreds of his students attended the funeral at St. Bcr- lik, who completed his work at Marquette in nard's church, Wauwatosa, a final tribute to a 1914, is a World War veteran. beloved instructor. ___________________M9___ ETEEN THIRTY FOUR 11 • Registration -for the freshman, introduction to the long anticipated university life, a hit bewildering at first, perhaps, but fascinating nevertheless; for the upper classman, a reunion with old friends and a delightful reliving of his earlier college days. Long lists ol names, advisers, checkers, deans, attractive coeds, old friends, confusion, red tape- all blend together to form the three fast moving days before classes begin. DEPART THE HILLTOP O F N I • A friendly decree of personal understanding and individual supervision is realized between instructor and student at Marquette. The faculty is large and adequate enough to establish a ratio of one instructor to every ten students, a proportion equaled by few American universities. Thus, the student is enabled to secure a much closer contact with his teacher and thereby attain a better interchange of ideas and a greater opportunity for classroom discussion. Educational statistics for 1933-34 reveal that the Marquette ratio ranks among the highest in the country. Advantages which accrue from such a relation arc apparent. Student and instructor meet as friends. The student considers his professor as a sympathetic adviser, easily approachable on any scholastic problem which may arise; the professor, attaining a more intimate contact with his students by virtue of the smaller classes, adapts his lectures and subject program to conform with the student's actual needs. The student comes to be regarded more in the light of an individual rather than an impersonal unit of the class group as a whole. Here at Marquette a small group of students arc assigned to the charge of each instructor. In this manner, the student consults his adviser regularly about his scholastic progress and course of study. • The large proportion of instructors insures a properly supervised schedule of extra-curricular activities as well as an appropriate survey of studies. The faculty members are necessarily relieved of the difficulty of teaching large classes. Better work and a greater opportunity for research are the result. For fifty-three years the members of the Jesuit order, assisted by their lay associates, have devoted their time and energies to the task of building Marquette into a successful institution of higher learning, dedicated to the dissemination of Christian culture and education. During this time, Marquette has grown from an academy into a college, and then into a university. As this evolution progressed, a need for more faculty members and larger buildings was felt and remedied; thus the small Marquette academy of other years developed into the metropolitan university of the present. Ten new Jesuits joined the faculty this fall. Four were appointed to the faculty of the College of Liberal Arts, and six augmented the teaching staff at the University High school. Those who were added to the University faculty were: the Rev. Joseph Wilczewski, S.J., professor of mathematics; the Rev. Francis A. Bautsch, S.J., professor of zoology; the Rev. Mark S. Gross, S.J., professor in English, and the Rev. Thomas F. Devine, S.J., instructor in social science. • Father Wilczewski came to Marquette from Gonzaga university, Spokane, Wash. He was graduated from Marquette with the class of 1897. Father Bautsch, a native of Denver, Colo., taught at Regis College in that city before coming to Marquette. Father Gross, formerly of Rockhurst College, Kansas City, Mo., is the author of several Catholic boy's books. A contributor to America magazine and the author of a report on tariffs and world peace published last June, Father Divine is a member of the European and Economic committees of the Catholic Association for International Peace. Col. Vcscy Walker, director of the national champion American Legion and Elk bands, was selected at the start of the collegiate year to direct the new Marquette band and orchestra. The Band held a concert and dance twice during the year, on February 12 and May 11. Besides winning fame as a director. Colonel Walker has earned an enviable record as a composer and was an associate of the late John Philip Sousa. An innovation that was introduced into the Band was the addition of two drum majors and a color guard, comprised of infantrymen from the drum and bugle corps of the College of Engineering. • Newcomers to the teaching staff at the University High school which began classes on September 7, are: the Rev. Charles T. Corcoran, S. J.. who lectured in English during the University summer session; Mr. Robert M. Frommelt, S.J., formerly of Campion preparatory school. Prairie du Chien, Wis., and Messrs. Joseph E. Douglas, S.J., Michael T. Manley. S.J., Joseph S. McHat-tie, S.J., and Mathias B. Martin, S.J., all of St. Louis University. M E N T S E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ■ • Cool ibaJoui of fltaual ihade Irttl fromist rest and fomforl to Ml u bo ruler Lila mitre Hull. • Achievement of a successful combination of specialization with a broad understanding of education in general has been the motivating force in the Graduate School's ten years of service on the Hilltop. Under the direction of Dr. Edward A. Fitzpatrick, dean of the School since its organization in 1924, a program and method of study eliminating the narrowness of vision that characterizes most graduate work has been successfully introduced and carried out. Certain fundamental courses have been required of all students in addition to the necessary specialization that is the essential characteristic of all graduate endeavor. To better facilitate this generalization and to increase the possibilities for cooperation between the various departments, all graduate work has been placed under the guidance and control of the School, which functions as a separate unit of the University. Instead of continuing his studies under the direction of his particular department, the advanced student must enroll in the Graduate School and coordinate his work with that of students from other colleges. This complete centralization enables the graduate student to acquire a broad cultural background on which to superimpose his spe-® cialization. The scope of this school includes the fields of economics, education, English, history, journalism. mathematics, classical and modern language, philosophy, speech, natural and social sciences, and mission sciences. In the past year • 22 T H E H I L L r GRADUATE SCHOOL • The Graduate School is the distinctive organization u ithin the Unit truly. It is the part of the institution superimposed upon the undergraduate colleges and the professional schools. Its field is the whole range of University activities. Students art admitted to it after they hate secured a first degree, particularly the Bachelor's degree from the College of Liberal Arts, and within limitations, the degrees from the professional schools. The Grail Hate School is charged with the administration of this advanced study and research throughout the University. The really rapid development of graduate study in the University since the formal organization of the Graduate School in 1924 u tlh a Dean in active direction of the School and a faculty selected specifically because of then special competence to carry on advanced instruction and research, has been encouraging. courses in the departments of languages, education, history, philosophy, and science have been augmented. • The degrees of master of arts and master of science may be obtained after at least one year's study beyond the bachelor's degree. Working for this degree entails a further and more comprehensive study in the student's major field and an introduction into the scientific methods of research. His worth is attested by an examination independent of the courses covered and the completion of a thesis on a phase of his major subject, reflecting intensive individual research and a mastery of the subject. Candidates for the degree of doctor of phi • A lift Ilream of J fall lax tily ibol gout roailaml-ly fail the U Hirer illy forlaji. OP OF N I E losophy must have completed the requirements for the two p recced in g degrees and must devote at least two additional years to a more intensified study of the major subject. This degree is granted upon successful completion of a written examination and presentation of an acceptable piece of scientific research on a topic which has never been similarly treated before, together with an oral defense of it. In addition, the general prescribed courses, aimed at cultivation of broad educational background, must be completed. The doctor of philosophy degree is the highest academic attainment and expresses a comprehensive mastery of the selected field of study, combined with an appreciation and understanding of culture in all its various ramifications. • Graduate work, as a whole, entails more individual application than the usual undergraduate curriculum. Different methods of study, including as their principal feature detailed, original research work and the corresponding types of instruction in which the professor acts in the capacity of an adviser, are both accountable for the added responsibility placed upon the student. attempt at this type of instruction to be made in the United States. The organization of the Institute of Catechetical Research, another successful step in this direction, was the outgrowth of the request made by the Chicago archdiocese for help in its curricular problems in the teaching of elementary school religion. In addition to his work as dean of the Graduate school, Doctor Fitzpatrick is president of Mount Mary College for women and has served as Wisconsin administrator for the National Recovery Administration. His literary efforts have extended into every field, but he is probably best known for his Catechetical works, including the Highway to Heaven scries, The Life of the Soul. The Highway to God. and St. Ignatius and the Ratio Studiorum. A competent faculty, of which the Rev. George H. Mahowald, S.J., is regent and Dr. George E. Vander Beke is secretary, assists the dean in graduate instruction. Father Mahowald, formerly head of the philosophy department at Loyola University, Chicago, has constantly endeavored to make the study of philosophy interesting through the medium of the graduate and student Aristotelian societies. Admission to the School may be secured only through approval of the dean. When the student has successfully entered the school he must satisfactorily prove to the faculty his ability to carry work of a graduate character before he may make application for an advance degree. As Marquette is one of the few large universities operating under Catholic auspices, it has taken this opportunity to advance through its Graduate School, the purely Catholic elements of higher education. The course in Misstonol-ogy, instituted several years ago, was the first • Dr. Eduard A. Eitspatnck, Ph. D.. LLD.. finished hts first decade as dean of lb  Graduate School. Also presi-deal of Mono! Mars College, he led S. R. A. acliritiet for the stale of Vis -cots tin, ju important tog in President Roosetelt's Recot rr) program. • The Rer. George . Mahon old, S.J.. Ph.D.. regent of the Graduate School as uell as head of the department of philosophy, continued hit outstanding efforts to make the study of philosophy a pleasant one through the medium of the graduate and student Aristotelian tocieliet. • A corner of the Marquette library tt here students gain attest to asailable reference material needed in the at i nisition of background essential to then scholastic theses and degrees. Here graduate research is carried on constantly throughout the year. • 23 TEEN THIRTY FOU R • Tall sfiirtt—silent in thru dignity—aunrr peace and fir ot ft lion to thr I'mt trill) buildings. • The development of a comprehensive understanding in the various fields of liberal  education is the primary objective of the College of Liberal Arts. Considerable importance is given to this aim because of the preparatory courses required by the professional schools—a requirement that makes this College the determining factor in the outlook and attitude toward life of all University graduates. Particularly valuable to the highly specialized student are the two or three years spent in the College—years that give him the general apprehension of knowledge which eliminates the narrowness of vision so often developed by over-specialization. Medicine, law, dentistry, engineering, journalism, business administration—all develop the student upon the foundation laid by the College of Liberal Arts. The Rev. William J. Grace, S.J., former president of Creighton University, has directed the development of the College of Liberal Arts for six years. The recently created post of assistant dean, necessitated by increased enrollment and the desirability of giving the individual student access to the heads of his college, was filled in 1932 by the appointment of the Rev. Donald J Keegan. S.J. Principles of education as used by this College are based upon the Ratio Studiorum, a system of instruction developed by the Jesuits in 1599. Flexibility is the important characteristic of this method of teaching—a looseness of organization that may be made to conform with • 24 LIBERAL ARTS • Foundation of the Unit erst I) —framework around which the complicated structure of a great institution of learning has been assembled—that is the position occupied today by the College of Liberal Arts, the oldest and largest department of the Uniter sity. Seventy-seven years of service as St. Aloysius Academy. Marquette College, and finally as a part of the University, have gtien the Arts College that mellowness of maturity and experience, that background of culture which qualifies it to assume its position of academic leadership. The progress and deielopmenl of the College of Liberal Arts hate been essentially the history of the University—a progress u herein the most taluable elements of older methods of learning are closely coordinated with the best modern results. We of the faculty have consistently striven to carry on this inheritance. any economic and political condition, but which at the same time holds the institution to certain fundamental tenets that are the foundation of all higher education. The Arts school, formerly Marquette college, represents the nucleus from which developed the University as it exists today. Organized in 1857 as St. Aloysius Academy, the College exemplifies the progress and rapid expansion made by Marquette in its fifty years of development. Courses in the College include those dealing with the classical and modern languages, history and philosophy, mathematics, education, and the natural, social and political sciences. A new • The Ra. Do„aid . Keegan, S.J., M.A, as as ti Haul draw of the College of Liberal Arts, creates a closer and more frequent conucl belueen Undents and the heads of ibe tar ions departments. Father Keegan it also director of the Men's Sodality. THE HILLTOP O F N I • Tb  Rtr. Wilium f. CfMf, $. •• M.A.. bai ltd tb  College of Uberal Am along the pathway of progren jkJ Jetelopmtnl fot lb  pjtt lix jean—a pathway in u-bieb flexibility it an tm-porianl {bar adenine in lb  Mr I hod of nothing. elective course in religion, for non-Catholics interested in the Catholic faith, was introduced last fall. The study explains the fundamental doctrines of the Catholic faith. Special students desiring to complete a more comprehensive course in Liberal Arts before entering their professional schools may take advantage of a combined curricula, and after spending three years in the Arts College and upon the completion of one year's specialized study may receive their bachelor's degree. Saturday morning and late afternoon classes, taught for the benefit of teachers and students who must work during the day, cover practically every field of regular instruction. Over twenty per cent of the total registration in Liberal Arts is made up of part-time students. • Clubs and academic organizations arc more numerous in Liberal Arts than in any other department of the University, principally because of the diversification of instruction. A unifying clement for the entire College is achieved in the Liberal Arts Association, an organization to which every student belongs. Part of all tuition fees is turned over to the society, which is thereby enabled to supervise the extra-curricular activity of the students. The Association annually awards a merit key to one member of each class who had the highest average in his work during the preceding semester, and to the senior whose average in the four-year curriculum was the highest. Students interested in philosophy may join the Aristotelian Society. For the scientifically minded are the Physics Club, the Zoological Society. the Botanical Society and the Chemical Society, while languages arc given extra-curricular importance through the Goethe-Verein, L'Academic Francaisc, and the Classical Club. Other Arts school organizations include the Literary Society, the John D. Logan Poetry Society, the Mathematics Club, the Historical Society and the International Relations Club. Liberal Arts students arc eligible to compete in the Intercollegiate Latin contest of the Missouri province of the Society of Jesus. A gold medal is offered for the best translation of classical Latin and classical English, and a cash prize is annually given by the president of the University for the best paper submitted by a Marquette student. The William E. Cramer prize of fifty dollars for excellence in English essay writing is also open to students of the college. Several changes in the faculty were made last fall. The departments of botany and zoology were united to form one department of Biology, with Dr. William N. Stcil as head. The Rev. Raphael N. Hamilton, S.J., was named to succeed the Rev. Francis S. Betten, S.J., as head of the department of history, and the Rev. Thomas Reilly, S.J., became head of the department of social sciences. Class presidents for the year were: senior, Francis McCarthy; junior, Robert McCormack; sophomore, John Petcrsik, and freshman, William Coffey, jr. • 25 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Where trigonometry and calculus bou in defeat before the omlaughli of the embryo engineer. • Cooperation with industry in giving the student actual experience as well as classroom theory is the principle of education put into practice by the Marquette University College of Engineering. According to the modified cooperative system on which the College is organized, the first two years are purely academic, while during his last three years the embryo engineer gives one half of his time to classroom work and the other half to practical employment in the industrial shops of Milwaukee and vicinity. Here he is paid for his work, which is closely supervised and of which a complete record is kept. By thus placing the student engineer in actual contact with industrial conditions the graduate is better prepared to cope with industrial problems. During the time of the depression, while cooperative work was somewhat more difficult to obtain than in normal times, engineering students were allowed a slight modification of this system. They were given the privilege of studying subjects offered by other schools and colleges in the University for which they were eligible. These courses were taken up during that time in which the cooperative student would ordinarily be engaged in acquiring practical shop experience. Twenty-two students made up its enrollment when the College of Engineering was founded in 1908. Now. in its silver anniversary year, the enrollment of this department shows an increase of some eighteen hundred per cent while the • 26 ENGINEERING • Coordination of education courses utth actual industrial experience hat been successfully del eloped at the Man uelle College of Engineering to a degree of perfection attained by few American unit ersitiet. Here the student builds a solid academic foundation during the first years of his college career, and then, as his education progresses, enters the uorld of the graduate engineer. Careful blending of study and experience develop the student completely, eliminating the sudden and entire change of activity that usually bewilders the graduate as be leases behind the theoretical and takes up the practical. Mari uelte holds as a cardinal principle of all technical training, the practical illustration by industrial and engineering example of the various theories suggested and ad tanced in the classroom. College itself has come to be recognized as one of the outstanding engineering schools in the United States. • Last fall the College acted as host to the Engineering College Magazines Associated, a national organization which includes twenty-three publications in its membership. The Marquette Engineer, quarterly publication affiliated with the organization, complied strictly with the rules and again upheld its high standard of workmanship both editorially and mechanically, to be given an A  rating in every department. Only two other magazines of the association were awarded this distinction. Since becoming a member, the Marquette Engineer has consistently maintained a class A  rating, has been given awards for its articles and has been displayed at the annual convention as a model of typography. Richard J. Panlcner, editor of the Engineer, was THE HILLTOP O F N I • Engineering emphaiizei the nee-essilj for prattled i bof ex per it air. • The Ret. Joseph F. Carroll, S.J . Ph.D., is repent of the College of Engineering. • Franz A. Karuh. B.S. in E£„ Jean of the College of Engineering, uai this year electeJ j FtUou of the Amenean Inslilnte of Eleelried Engineers. acting chairman of the 1933 convention. Franz A. Kar-tak, a member of the engineering faculty since 1921 and dean of the College since 1928, was this year elected as a Fellow of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Of seventeen thousand members of the Institute, foundation society of the electrical engineering profession, only four per cent at present hold the distinction of Fellowship. The Rev. Joseph Car-roll, S.J., is regent of the College. The Catholic Mission Service, which is affiliated with the College, gives aid to the Missions by offering designs for buildings and recommending types of construction to missionary societies. John Kirkish is president and Horace A. Frommelt, professor of mechanical engineering. is supervisor. A new course in applied X-ray analysis, taught by John N. Mrgudich, Ph.D., has been introduced into the curriculum. For this course, two new pieces of equipment were acquired. One, a mechanical laboratory fuel research engine. is used in research work in an effort to determine the property of fuels for internal com- bustion engines, while the second, a complete X-ray spectograph outfit, is for the purpose of determining the molecular constitution of liquids and solids. The College offers degrees in Giemical, Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. Students enrolled in the latter course. Mechanical Engineering, may take up Aeronautical Engineering if they so desire. • The installation of the Wisconsin Beta chapter of Tau Beta Pi, national honorary engineering fraternity established in 1883, was achieved last year. The organization of a chapter of this fraternity at Marquette has been the aim of Sigma Nu Sigma, local honorary fraternity, since its foundation in 1927. In addition to Tau Beta Pi, the College has two professional fraternities. Gamma Theta Pi. local, and Sigma Phi Delta, national. Marquette has branches of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, of the American Societies of Mechanical and Civil Engineers, and of the American Chemical Society. The official organization of the College is the Marquette Engineering Association. Juniors in the College of Engineering are eligible for election to the local honorary society, the Knights of St. Patrick. Scholastic attainments and participation in extra-curricular activities are the basis on which members arc chosen. Class presidents for the year were: senior, Donald Olson; junior, Joseph Krueger; prejunior, Robert Peeples; sophomore, Robert Brauer; freshman, Donald Peters.  27 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR ■ • Vertical linn add a mod era touch to the Ttutot Gothic dnipu of the 11 strict L. Cram ft Medical fmildinx. • The Medical School in its great Tudor Gothic structure on Fifteenth Street began its second year on the downtown campus and its twenty-first year as a school of medicine. One of the foremost in the country and bearing the Class A rating of the Council of Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association, it has kept pace with the ever changing field of medical progress. Dedicated to Mrs. Harriet L Cramer, its liberal benefactress, the new Medical building is an important step in the realization of the complete health center which Marquette hopes soon to effect. In addition to increasing the facilities available in the study of medicine, the building with its splendid equipment, equally appropriate for some of the basic scientific departments of the Dental School, provides for the development of medico-dental correlation. Finally, the enlargement of scientific activity at the Medical • 28 MEDICINE • Individual assistance and personal consideration for every student has long characterized Marquette's educational methods. IP'itb a ratio of more than one instructor for every ten students the University establishes a precedent of faculty cooperation outstanding in the United States. Indicative of this general policy the School of Medicine has dei eloped a guiding criterion which keeps the personality of the student constantly before the faculty. Examining boards, each controlling a different phase of academic training, consider the student's professional qualifications, while an extensive Course with a restricted curriculum furnishes the opportunity for a more complete comprehension of all subjects. In the Medical School the student is an individual entity, personally assisted by his instructors. School allows graduate study in coordination with clinical work at various hospitals. On the ground floor of the building arc contained the Marquette Eye Dispensary and Student Health Service, and the morgue. Administrative offices, the library, the departments of pathology and bacteriology, and the auditorium with a seating capacity of 500 art  located on the first floor. The departments of pharmacology, materia medica and biochemistry occupy the second floor, while the third floor contains the medico-surgical laboratories and the physiology department. The fourth floor is devoted to the departments of anatomy and art with modern X-ray equipment. A limited number of students arc admitted to each class in order that the individual might receive personal attention. The first four years in the Medical School are devoted to study, lectures and laboratory work alone, while the fifth • Prospect  if mtJtcal iludenli oiler re I Indent and milruclor o get aim x a piece of the I echo teal equipment which ti in operation at the school to render more adequate the theory of the projet non which it imparled there. THE HILLTOP O F N I • Dr. Eben I. Catty, M.D.. neu Jean of the Mai km School war formerly fro-fettor of anatomy. • The Rer. Anthony F. Bereui, S.).. it regent of the Medical School as util a i of the Dental School. year finds the student doing intern work along with his classes. Marquette students have an opportunity to take their internship in one of twenty-two different hospitals. Twelve of these arc located in the state of Wisconsin. Honors were abundant in the ranks of the Medical School faculty headed by Dr. Eben J. Carey during the past year. At a meeting of the Radiological Society of North America last October, Dr Carey, dean of the School since August, was awarded a gold medal for his research in bone formation. Dr. Carey was in charge of all medical exhibits at the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago last summer. Among the outstanding medical exhibits of the year was the Bright's Disease exhibit by Dr. Francis D. Murphy, an exhibit of the architecture of the blood vessels by Dr. Percy F. Swindle. and one on Children's Diseases by Dr. Mynic G. Peterman. Dr. Swindle received a certificate of merit from the American Medical Association for his excellent work. Dr. Marcos Fernan-Nunez, head of the de- • An imtmctor ex ft aim the variant functioni of an X-ray unit forming a fart of the excellent frofettional earn f men t which the Me J tea! School emfloyi in the training of the fhyii-ciam and tnrgeons of the fntnre. partment of histology and co-worker of the world famous histologist. Dr. S. Ramon-Cajal, translated and published Dr. Ramon-Cajal's remarkable textbook on histology from the Spanish. Dr. John Grill, assistant professor of pathology, was elected to a fellowship in the Society of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. With Dr. Murphy, he conducted the Marquette medical exhibit at the World's Fair in Chicago. • The careers of two distinguished members of the faculty were ended by death during the course of the year. Dr. Bernard F. McGrath, dean of the School since 1928. who resigned his deanship last August because of ill health, died in New York in October. The death of Dr. Louis F. Jermain, clinical professor of medicine and dean emeritus of the School occurred in Milwaukee during the Christmas vacation. Dr. Jermain was dean of the school from its inception in 1913 until 1928 when his successor. Dr. McGrath took over his duties. Five fraternities are supported by the students of the Medical School. Three of these, national in scope, arc Alpha Kappa Kappa, Phi Chi, and Phi Beta Pi. all professional medical fraternities. Phi Delta Epsilon is the International Jewish professional medical fraternity, and Kappa Alpha is the Marquette local honorary medical fraternity. Class presidents for the year were: George Shinners. senior; Harry Prudowsky. junior; An-thiny Runfolia, sophomore, and Edward McGinn, freshman. • 29 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Bamiteri and urn IS of tomorrow gain that professional 'tutting here at the Unirersilfj School of Liu . LAW • Competent faculty supervision, stimulation of indt-itdu.il initiative, contact mth outside professional life and con turnout opportunity for prMtrcal experience, constitute the important elements in the training of a lawyer. Mari uetle University, in order to successfully develop the student according to these educational principles, selects for instructors the most competent and experienced practitioners, secures the sen ices of leading Miluaukee lawyers as part tune instructors, and maintains a fully equipped court room and law library, prom the very beginning of his training the student is introduced to the case method of instruction. The study of law today resolves itself into a process of training the student to apply his theoretical knowledge to actual problems a i presented to the lawyer. • Completion of twenty-six years of service finds the Marquette University School of Law recognized as one of the great legal institutions of the country. A new and improved system of instruction, an excellent and growing law library, a faculty composed of the most capable lawyers in the country—each man a specialist in his own field With the retirement early in the school year of Dean Clifton Williams, who was unable to continue his duties because of ill health, the Rev. Hugh B. McMahon, S.J., regent of the School, became acting dean. He served in that position until Feb. 1, 1934, when Francis X. Swictlik, prominent Milwaukee attorney and former Marquette graduate, was appointed to the dean's • A parallel of ihi annul procedure and atmosphere of the courtroom, lit moot tout i at the Liu School is ,i medium h  which the law nu cull i ecure real training iu the practice of ihetr profit-tion. • Frauen X. Suietlli. new dean of the Liu School, formally aitumed hit oficial position at the sun of the second i erne tier. A graduate of the School in 1914 and a prominent Milwaukee jilomey. Dean Su tell it u.n a logical choice for the position. —and a modern, completely equipped building —all have combined to make Marquette's one of the sixty law schools approved by the American Bar association. It was admitted to membership in the Association of American Law Schools in 1912—a limited organization to which only schools of a certain standard can belong. Official recognition by the American Bar Association was given in 1925—one year after the Association began listing approved schools. • chair. The case system of instruction has been used since 1929. Rules and various decisions arc first studied and then aptly illustrated by specific-cases—an effort being made to concentrate on the case itself rather than on the memorization of the law. To better appreciate the complexities  30 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Upper le 1: Vtoftnott.il dignity it supplanted b) a sympathetic friendliness uken a ttad tat seeks bn nutt Knot's .id-vice . . . (Kppet (enter) lights burn lute aI the Liu School while students labor over then (ax reference uork , . . (npter right) the Ret. Hugh R. Mac-Mahon. S.J.. n regent of the School of Lau1 . . . (lower center) a seision of moot court attracti a capacity audience. of the cases considered and to give the student actual courtroom experience, moot court sessions are held. A well appointed courtroom enables the student to work in the surroundings which will be associated with his profession after leaving school. With an instructor acting as judge and the freshman class members forming a jury panel, the neophytes are able to carry any type of case from its inception to its final conclusion. • Several new courses were added during the last year. The study of securities now includes conditional sales in addition to mortgages, suretyship, and guarantee which formally constituted the course. Constitutional law, previously given only the first semester, was extended into the second semester so as to include matter given in taxation and public revenue. Despite the disastcrous effect that the recent economic crisis has had on the enrollments in most institutions of higher learning, the Marquette Law- School during 1953-1954 had the largest attendance in recent years. The total in • Three lawyers tnfoy a haute in the day’s occupation. An informal icene of a noon lunch during which the t indents are preoccupied with torts, rases, jurisprudence, legal phraseology, landuichei and chocolate milt. crease amounted to approximately six per cent over that of the previous term. • The Grimmelsman Memorial library, named after the first regent of the School, the late Rev. James Grimmelsman, S.J., is the largest law library in Milwaukee. The total collection of over 50,()(M) volumes contains the latest research material, rare legal works and every type of book that will be even remotely required by the law student. Requirements for entrance into the Law School have recently been changed. An average of C in all courses taken is necessary, and beginning in 1935 the pre-lcgal course will be increased from two to three years. {Enactment of the Fon's bill in the legislature during the spring of 1933 enabled Marquette Law School graduates to be admitted to the bar without the necessity of taking the State Bar examination. Authorities at the University have never favored the relinquishment of the state examination, and In order to maintain the School's high rating with the American Bar Association, they have rearranged the graduation requirements so that the student must still come up to the high standard set by the state examining board. The Marquette Law Review, a quarterly magazine, was edited by Richard Mooney. The two legal fraternities at Marquette arc both chapters of national professional organizations. They arc Delta Theta Phi and Sigma Nu Phi. The class presidents for the year were: John C. Docrfer, senior; Fred A. Rhyncr, junior; and Michael O. Reilly, freshman. • 31 E T E E N thirty FOUR • All through the day a coustantly clanging nit of audent traffic mortt in and out of J ohm tom Hull. • On the eve of its silver anniversary the Robert A. Johnston College of Business Administration may scan with well merited satisfaction its twenty-four years of progress in the preparation of men and women for the modern business world. Throughout its career as a unit of the University. this College has consistently striven to instill sound principles of business management and true professional ethics in its graduates to enable them to better qualify for positions of responsibility. Dean J. Freeman Pyle, head of the College for the last nine years, has worked to build up a schedule of courses that will eliminate the narrowness of vision characterizing highly specialized study. The successful combination of courses arranged by Dean Pyle include many of the more essential Liberal Arts subjects in addition to required courses covering every angle of business. Philosophy and Psychology are the most recent additions to the class schedule. • From iht far corners of a busy cil) they (omt—from thr south, the tail, iht util—to gather for another da  of college trinity. • 32 BUSINESS • The rum of the College of Business Administration is to pro Jure potential busmen leaders tilth broad interests rather than highly technical specialists—men trained to discover business problems and able to apply scientific methods to then solution. The curricula in business management should not be regarded as a means of securing a bag of business tricks or as a short road to a set of ent-and-dned methods. The Undent is led to detelop the habit of orderly thinking and tuspended judgment; to cultivate a detached and impartial altitude toward all problems; to search for causes and to establish the relation between causes and results; and to formulate principles of organization, policy, and procedure. Pr • J. Freeman Pde, inn of the College of But mess AJ minis Hralioa, bai guided the Jemma of the College for the gait nine feats. From his sincere efforts has resulted a tuieeisful combination of courses that aJa ualely trial every angle of commerce. As a member of the American Association of Collegiate Schools of Business, Marquette has one of the sixty-eight Class A business colleges in the United States. Requirements for admission into this organization are of such a restrictive nature that only schools of excellent standing are able to qualify. Marquette is the only Catholic university to have a college in the Society. • The curriculum of the School offers instruction in every phase of business. A faculty recruited from men of long experience in every branch of industry and finance—each an expert in his own profession—keeps the college up to the minute in new developments and enables it to work in constant association with the financial world. The degrees of bachelor of science and bachelor of philosophy in Business Admin- T H E HILLTOP O F N I • Registration brut(i thrtt days of feverish at tint) to tbt Unicer lily. Before the long tablei at the gymnasium hundreds of students loite the intricacies of prospective cumin and schedules. istration are conferred upon successful candidate at the termination of the four-year course. • In addition to regular instruction for resident students, an evening division is conducted for those who are unable to attend classes during the day. This provides an opportunity for teachers, high school graduates and other special students to obtain training in various important technical courses including public accounting. income tax, real estate, insurance, credit management, advertising and selling. Especially valuable is the course in public accounting which not only trains the student for financial work but also serves as a preparation for the state Certified Public Accountant examination. The unusually large number of courses offered in the night school division this year was largely responsible for a twelve per cent increase in enrollment of the evening classes. Among the new subjects taught were advertising and merchandising, life insurance, business cycles, business recovery, fundamentals of cost accounting, business correspondence, accounting systems, economics, development of business institutions, and philosophy and psychology. • Broad sloping roof i and tall graceful spires—u-htn entered tilth a toft Mantel of snow— add a neu beamy to familiar surround-mgs. • Tbt Res. Gerald Smith. 5.J., AM., is regent of the College of Bn linen Administration and anociale professor of philosophy. Father Smith received the former appointment in the fall of 1932. Leadership and technique of business were taught this year in a class of business research. Working with the advertising and merchandising departments of The Milwaukee Journal, the class carried on tests to determine the most efficient method of collecting information for the purpose of consumer analysis. • Personal contact with leaders of the business world is attained through the Commerce Club. Men from every industry and profession supplement the student programs at the bi-weekly meetings, held throughout the school year. John Doyne, senior in the College, was president. The Business Ad Digest, bi-annual publication of the College of Business Administration, brings to the student, the graduate and interested professional men, discussions on business trends and prospects together with statistical data on all recent industrial developments. The Beta-graph, a research study by the Beta Chapter of Beta Gamma Sigma, national honorary commerce fraternity, was introduced last year in the first issue of The Digest. It reflects the business condition of Milwaukee and compares this trend with the United States as a whole. Establishment of a Bureau of Business Research, a department that will provide a means for impartial study of business problems and practices and serve as a clearing house for practical business information, is a project that is occupying the interest of the College at present. Fraternity life in the college is confined to two international professional organizations— Delta Sigma Pi and Alpha Kappa Psi. Class presidents for the last year were: senior, Henry Gehl; junior, Eldred Kocpke; sophomore, Frank Sheridan, and freshman, Robert O'Keefe. • 33 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • A col It gulf toner and clinging icy nnei inggeil a spirit of tradition and fteHigt for the Dental School. • Four decades of progress lie behind the Marquette University School of Dentistry as it begins its forty-first year in the preparation of students for the dental profession. Constant improvement in courses and the advancement of teaching facilities has characterized the growth of the Dental school since its inception in 189-1. Two new courses were added to the curriculum during the last year. A course in dietics, which treats of the proper development of the teeth and their continuance in a healthy state, and a course in surgical anatomy which reviews the structures involved in surgery of the head and neck, were taught for the first time at Marquette. The addition of the class in dietetics makes Marquette's course in this subject more thoroughly extended than that of any other school in the world. At the head of the Dental school faculty is Dr. Henry L. Banzhaf, who completes in 193-1 his thirty-second year as dean. During this period he has attained international recognition as an authority on dental education. He has held at one time or another the presidency of nearly every national association of dentists. For the third consecutive year the Dental Educational Council of America, which has jurisdiction over all dental schools in the country, has elected him president of its organization. This council consists of a group of nine men who decide the official rating of every dental school in the United States. Representatives selected by the three major dental associations of the country • 34 DENTISTRY • Efficient organization, complete modem equipment, excellent clinical facilities, cooperation with the Medical School and other health-sen ice units—all these elements, combined with a corps of instructors, determine the success of a dental school. The disregard of any of these aspects inevitably results in loss of efficiency in the graduate!, for. unlike the liberal colleges, equipment and opportunity for practical experience are fully as necessary as a competent faculty. Marquette University, recognizing the necessity of developing each of the component parts of dental education has succeeded in producing an institution with a record equalled by few similar institutions. The school is rated class A by the Dental Educational Council of America. Its graduates may be found in the successful practice of then profession in nearly every state in the United States and in many of the other nations of the world. comprise the council. The continuous ranking of the Marquette School among Class A schools of its kind is due in great measure to Dr. Banzhaf's guidance. His presidential address made before the Dental Educational Council at the Hotel Stevens last August was published in the Journal of Dental Research. • Along with the addition of the new courses, three new faculty members joined the staff. Dr. A. F. Milliette is the new instructor in orthodontia. Dr. Rudolph P. Gingrass teaches surgical anatomy, and Dr. Harold C. Cramer conducts the course in roentgenology. Since the completion of the new Medical School building and its annexation to the one al- • Dr. Henry L Hanshaf, D.D.S., bat for ihirly-tuo yeari 'tried at Jean of the School of Dentistry. Prendenl of the Denial Edn-rational Council of America for the third tonlecniire year. Dr. Ramhaf has headed almost erery national association of denlisli. H E HILLTOP O F N I • The Rev. Anthony F. Berm, S.J., regent of the Dtni.il School, ha.1 i erred in that capacity for the profesnon.il ichooh of medicine and of dentistry for the la it seven years. He is also a member of the Liberal Art) College faculty a  an associate protestor of Religion and Philosophy, and a popular .ids iter to whom many ilndenti recur. • Font profeatonal men lake lime out from anatomy lab and dental clinic to rn oy a moke dating a tail in their work. The medico-dental correlation achietcd in the medical center of the connected Medical and Dental buildings hat fraternal .rdsantages as well as theoretical. ready housing the School of Dentistry, students in dentistry have had the opportunity of using the laboratories of the new building for their research. Dental students now work in the laboratories of anatomy, physiology, physiological chemistry and pharmacology in the immediately adjoining new Medical School. Proof of the high scholastic standard required of its students is found in the fact that of the forty-three graduates of the Dental school examined by state boards in Washington, North Dakota, Illinois, Texas, New Jersey and Wisconsin during the year, only one failed to make a passing grade. 9 The Marquette dental clinic with its 150 chairs located on the second floor of the Dental building, is perhaps the best known department of the School. The clinic, one of the largest and best equipped in the country, is open to the public, and many patients are treated here who would otherwise he financially unable to secure dental work. The charges for treatment serve • A clinic of one hundred and fifty dental toons, all adequately tf nipped with the latest scientific and technical a p par at n i, 1 an important astet of the School of Dentistry. • A seme in tbt modern clinic of the School of Dentistry where dental apper-c Ian men under the exacting supervision of trained inspectors do cartful and competent work on their patients teeth. To the clinic come people from she L! niter-lily and from she entire city. merely to cover the cost of materials used. Fifty students in the clinic work under the personal direction of Dr. George H. Wilson. Alumni of the School arc one of the oldest organized groups among Marquette's graduates. This year they held their twenty-seventh annual meeting October 20 and 21, during Homecoming week. The sessions of the convention were open to all practising dentists and hygienists. At the conclusion of the gathering, Dr. Lester A. Gerlach was elected president for the coming year. Throughout its four decades of dental activity, the Marquette University School has made steady progress, not only in its work in the efficient preparation of students for the dental profession, but also in its campaign for sounder teeth and more healthy mouths. Two faculty members of the school broadcast radio talks during the year to further spread the doctrine of oral health. Dr. Wilson, director of the clinic, spoke over WISN, and Dr. Cyril R. Bodenbach. instructor in oral surgery, gave a scries of weekly talks over WHAD. the University station. The one-year dental hygiene course for the training of young women to act as dentists assistants was established in 1923 and this year had an enrollment of nineteen. The course is placed under the supervision of Dr. Anna L. Hchn. Class presidents for the school year of 1933  34 were: senior, Matt Holzhauer; junior, Daniel Gchl; pre-junior, Clifford Scelig; and dental hygiene, Josephine Razook. • 35 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Venerable Jobation Hall—boating the Collage of Journalism and the Uni ter lily Press. • One of the twenty-six outstanding colleges in the United States that constitute the American Association of School’s and Departments of Journalism, and the only school under Catholic auspices that belongs to the Organization—that is the position still retained by the Marquette College of Journalism at the end of its nineteenth year on the campus. In an elfort to develop the student in such a way as to best meet the demands of a journalistic career the Marquette College has subordinated the professional subjects to the regular course for the Bachelor's degree—intrinsically uniting specialized training with academic work. During the second year the student enters his first professional course—Newspaper Reporting JOURNALISM • Adit e participation in editing and publishing adit ■ tliei constitutes a necessary element in Journalistic training. liditorial instruction, including a thorough knou l-edge of the carted departments in newspaper and magazine organization, can be obtained under conditions of actual publication. The real significance of the social responsibilities of the press can be best appreciated by the student if demonstrated through practical application. The mechanics of printing, another fundamental of a journalist's education, can be studied successfully only through the medium of a well-equipped university press under the supers ision of experienced typographers. The concluding step in the development of a journalist points to the necessity of direct work on a metropolitan, as well as country town press, an opportunity afforded to all students of the College of Journalism during then four years of study at Marquette. —which is carried in conjunction with the regular academic studies. All reporting on the student newspaper, The Marquette Tribune, is done by the sophomores. Not until the junior year is reached arc students allowed to branch out into the various specialized aspects of their profession. Cooperation with the editorial departments of Milwaukee's newspapers has enabled Marquette to give the student journalist the rare opportunity of practice work on the metropolitan press while still attending classes. Magazine feature writing, editorial writing, advanced reporting, printing and publishing, and community newspaper work are a few of the courses offered. Graduate work in Journalism had its begin- • In the composing room of the University Puss, copy for Marquette publication! n set into type I,j named artisans. the hi L L T O P_OF N ■ • . L O'SnUhan. dean of the College of fournaHmt, under who's direction the College bai then to in fretful foul ton at one of the out ilandin g fournalnlic itntuu-Honj in the country, He h ’innelf a Man utlle graduate, j member of the Chn of 1914. ning at Marquette in 1929, and the first advanced degree was awarded last year. • Under the direction of J. L. O’Sullivan, dean of the College since 1928, the College has risen to its present position as one of the outstanding Journalistic institutions in the country. Dean O'Sullivan is himself a Marquette graduate, a member of the Class of 1914. He is founder and director of the Catholic School Press Association. At the convention of the International Catholic University Journalists Union, held at Luxembourg in the late summer of 1933, Dean O'Sullivan was unanimously elected president. The Rev. Raphael N. Hamilton, S.J., head of the department of History, became regent of the College last year when the Rev. John F. McCormick, S.J., was transferred to Loyola University, Chicago. Father Hamilton acts as adviser on Rofi-.j, SqB jH£ j y John Me-Irani- to lily, Chicago. Father Hamilton acii at the three • Three fair coedt fonder long and intently oxer the mjltetiei of the lonely fage of the Marquette Tribune. • The tier neu rreuli in the tonne of a bmy changing uorld unfold under the clicking keyi of the lelelyfe machine. Marquette's three all-Umversity publications. • Installation of an Associated Press teletype writer and complete wire service for eight hours a day during the second semester of this year greatly increased the practical value of the course in editing. The mechanical department of the College of Journalism is the Marquette University Press, a completely equipped organization that serves in the capacity of Printers to the University.  Typographical experts give the student an opportunity to learn the intricacies of modern printing. Frank L. Vander Hcidcn, a Marquette graduate, is superintendent. Student activities are directed by the Press Club, which comprises in its membership all the students of the College. L. James Bormann was named president of the Club. Greek societies in the college consist of Sigma Delta Chi fraternity, and Theta Sigma Phi sorority, both national professional societies, and Kappa Tau Alpha, national honorary society. Class presidents for the year were: William McIntyre, senior; Norbert Duehrcn, junior; Ambrose Uchiyamada, sophomore, and Gordon Lewis, freshman. • 37 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Training, in all brant bet of the form nr art n o fitted the itndrnti of the School of Speech. • The latest addition to Marquette's family of colleges, the School of Speech occupies today a position of influence over the entire student body that is not excelled by any of its larger and older neighbors. All forensic activities, including debating, drama, speech correction and speech education arc under the control of the faculty of the School. Oratorical contests, comprising two all-University events together with their preliminaries, and a freshman meet are all supervised by Miss Pearl Hcffron, assistant professor of speech. The Marquette Players, the debate squad, the speech clinic and student recitals— all arc included in its jurisdiction. In a large measure responsible for the rapid development of the School of Speech, Dr. William M. Lamers, Marquette alumnus and director of the School since 1930, has carefully nurtured and guided the embryo college that was given over to him five years ago. Today the School rests on an even plane with the older units of the University. The Rev. William J. Grace, S.J., dean of the College of Liberal Arts, and regent of the School, has assisted Dr. Lamers in the development of forensic training, and supervises all dramatic productions of the School. Probably the most notable achievement of the year was the tremendous success of the oratorical and extemporaneous speaking contests. Additional preliminary events were held to accommodate the entrants. All students registered in the University are • 38 SPEECH • Development of speech education stands as one of the phenomenal advances of the last decade—a maturation that opened with virtual non-existence and has now reached equality with the classic professions in the American university. Forensic training consists, not in oratory and debate, but rather in the ability to think clearly and swiftly, to convey thoughts to others in vivid, concise language and to select appropriate terms for each individual situation. Marquette, realizing that the ability of self-expression forms one of the fundamental prerequisites of success in every field of endeavor, places compulsory speech courses on every curriculum. • IT'llham M. Limers, Ph.D., prof rnor of Sprftb and Junior of the School of Speech, supervises jII form te anilities of the Vniters ity and coaches the Marquette debating sifUjJ, u huh has gained a national reputation since its organization seventeen years ago. required to take at least one year's work in elementary speech, after which they may continue with more advanced courses if they desire. Students registered in the School of Speech proper take a two-year preliminary course in the College of Liberal Arts and then arc transferred to the School of Speech, where they complete their work with two more years of advanced studies in one of the three departments: Debate, Dramatic Art, or Platform Art. At the completion of their advanced work they arc awarded the degree of Bachelor of Arts, Philosophy, or Science in Speech, depending on the nature of their preliminary work. • Juniors and seniors in the School are required, as a part of their class work, to give several public recitals each year. These programs arc under the supervision of Miss Maude Frances, who is also in charge of private instruction in dramatic art. The School conducts several courses in parliamentary procedure and the technique of argu- T H E HILLTOP O F N I mentation for the special benefit of students intending to register in the Law School. There are also classes in play directing, the history of the theater and stage crafts, all taught by Miss Ruth Klein, director of the Players. ° The Marcjuette Players, as in the past, continued their activity in the interests of better collegiate drama. In addition to the two major productions at the Marcjuette University High School auditorium, the followers of the drama also produced numerous one-act plays in their little theater in the Speech building. The Players this year, at the suggestion of Miss Ruth Klein, associate professor of speech and director of the group, improved their facilities by the addition of a complete index for all properties belonging to the organization. Included on the list of organizations over which the School of Speech has jurisdiction arc three Greek letter societies. Theta Rho, the second oldest honor fraternity at Marquette, is a local honorary debating society founded in 1922. Omega Upsilon, national speech sorority, is represented on the Hilltop by a chapter founded in 1932 by Miss Maude Frances, instructor in dra- • The Ret. IT -ham . Grjtt, S.J.. Dean of the College of Liberal Am, and regent of the School of Speech, attilit Dr, Lamer i in the detelopmenl of for-emic training, and infer met all dramatic production! of the School. matic interpretation and platform art. Miss Frances continues as faculty moderator. Largest of all debating societies at Marquette is the local chapter of Delta Sigma Rho, national honorary forensic fraternity. A smaller, but extremely active group is made up of the members of the Franklin (dub, a local organization which interests itself in debating and the allied arts. Members of this Club meet every week throughout the school year. Membership in the Gold Mask, the honorary group of the Marquette Players, is given only to those seniors and juniors who have contributed unusual talents and services to the organization over a long period. Class presidents for the school year of 1933-34 were: Stanley Ladwig. senior and Alyce Guinan, junior. • A trani ntl scene taken from one of the many dramatic production! of the Marquette Playen, In addition to tiro major pretenialiom yearly at the Marinette Uniterlily High School auditorium, the Platen alio enact numerout one-act playt in then Little Theater in the Speech building. • F.renli teem to he approaching a climax, if the attitude! and geilurei of these Marquette Playen mean anything. In the mid it of then oun propertiei and letlingi, the Players gain practical experience in drama by acting and producing then own plat  under the direction and guiding hand of Mm Ruth C. Klein. Admittance to tbit dramatic organization it open to all undents of the Unitenily who qualify in the regular annual tests and try-outs. • 39 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Looking noriku ard from the parish of ibt School of Speech low.uJ i VTiiconsin attune. SUMMER SESSION C Geiier.il ten ice to tin minority student groups- to the part-time worker, the teacher, the adult culture seeker—a set nee that offers opportunity for educational advancement otherwise impossible or difficult of attainment. explains the origin and development of the Summer School. Courses are offered in the College of Liberal Arts, the School of Speech and the Graduate School, many of them being such ai are requited also in the Colleges of Journalism and Business Administration. Freedom from many of the activities and distractions of the regular school year, combined with intensive application to a limited number of subjects, enables the summer student to obtain a freshened interest in education and a new. vigorous interpretation of life. Marc uette University has always attempted to make the advancement of culture the particular aim of the Summer Session. • Advancement of purely cultural study, continued training of teachers and the more rapid completion of the regular courses for a degree— these arc the ends for which the Marquette University Summer School was instituted twenty-four years ago. In almost a quarter century of progress it has developed from a restricted group of special students to a well organized division of the University. serving to the fullest possible extent each of these three groups. Many individuals who have neither the time nor the inclination to carry the heavy schedule of studies necessary to secure a degree are interested in certain types of subjects from a purely cultural standpoint and arc desirous of obtaining with a minimum amount of effort advanced developments and different interpretations of these particular fields. Because of the restricted nature of the regular winter classes, and the necessity of performing regular class assignments whether or not credit is desired, this type of student is automatically excluded. In the Summer School, however, upon payment of a small fee, these culture-seeking individuals may attend lectures throughout the session without assuming any of the ordinary obligations. The second and probably the most numerous class of Summer School students are teachers who wish to continue their education while carrying on their professional work during the school year. Late afternoon and Saturday classes, held throughout the winter, enable members of • 40 the faculty of Milwaukee schools to combine regular instruction with their teaching, but those working in the smaller cities throughout the state cannot take advantage of such courses. The Summer School is again the only solution for the teacher who wishes to take post-graduate work or to study for an advanced degree. Regular students enrolled in the University during the winter term constitute the third type of individuals who attend the Summer School, although in this instance attendance is usually not so imperative as in the other two groups. Perhaps a semester has been missed because of illness or financial embarrassments and in order to avoid delay in graduation the student attends several summer sessions. Others find it advisable to eliminate a year from their study for a degree and accomplish this by attending summer classes. • The Rev. William J. Grace, S.J., dean of the College of Liberal Arts, and Dr. Edward A. Fitzpatrick. dean of the Graduate School, director • A high noon interlude of informal com trial mu !akt  place al she fool of ScieNce lower. Similar gatherings occur daily during the i urn met rest ion. Pleasant are the interims siom otter ted by such groups of congenial students. ■ THE HILLTOP O F N I of summer undergraduate and graduate work respectively, have succeeded in developing curricula that will enable all three classes of students to successfully accomplish their purposes in attending this School. At the 1933 session more than one hundred courses were offered by thirty-seven different instructors. Because of the large number of teachers enrolled, fifteen classes in education were featured. Undergraduate and graduate instruction included English, botany, chemistry, economics, history, Latin, mathematics, French, German, philosophy, physics, social sciences, religion, speech and zoology. A new course in problems of Far East and the Pacific was conducted by Dr. Major L. Youncc. Classes were held in Johnston Hall, the Science building, the Law School and the School of Speech. Courses were offered in the College of Liberal Arts, the Graduate School, the College of Journalism, the School of Speech and the College of Business Administration. In addition, • Tbt Mur quell t Lbrat) u A III fnut atmosphere and reitful lurrouadings, is jh ideal pl.ite for ilud). • Tbt Krt. William . Crate, S.J.. lief I) i ter eiary of the V nit etui) and Jean of the College of Liberal Aril, Jiretti the Summer Sibaol acUttliei al Marquette. • FJuard A. Fitzpatrick, (tenter) dean of tbt Unit trill)'i Graduate Si boot, u j iigniitant figure of the Summer Set non fatull) b) urtue of bn position ai bead of the department of edutaiion. D. Thcisscn, S.J., Xavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio, mathematics; the Rev. William E. Shicls, S.J., graduate student at the University of California. history; the Rev. Charles T. Corcoran, S.J., St. Louis University. English; and the Rev. Louis G. Weitzman, S.J., University of Detroit, sociology. Twenty states and the Philippine Islands were represented in the enrollment which included students from Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Kansas, Texas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Oregon, California, Louisiana, Virginia, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, New York and Massachusetts. • Recognized author Hie i in then field, prof e non on the fatuity of Marquette's summer session offer tix weeks of inieniite mitmtlion. the Law School conducted two five-week sessions. • The Marijuctte Summer School, organized in 1909, was the first instance in this country of a Catholic institution offering regular instruction during the summer months. This School was also first to make possible summer study for Sisters. From its opening, with a registration of sixty, the summer session has increased its enrollment and value both to the University and the community until, in the session of 1933, with almost a thousand students in attendance, it conferred fifty degrees, the largest number in its history. There were four guest professors at the 1933 summer session. They were: the Rev. Augustine • 41 F OUR E T E E N THIRTY • The blending of one important life-period into another of eien greater significance is observed during June week. Pleasant summer days lay an attractive scene for the annual commencement, fune week for most university men and women marks a toyful conclusion of the year's activities but for the seniors the attitude of carefree surrender changes to one more serious and re flee live: for them, that period signifies the ending of happy years spent in training. G R A D U THE HILLTOP OF N_I • Students of Marquette may go separate ways during their scholastic careers, but on the evening of June 13 they gather in a body to take part in and witness that stirring pageant of collegiate activities, Commencement. There is a certain sadness about Commencement night, for mixed with the youthful joy of having new worlds to conquer is a definite sorrow that comes with the realization that now, after several years of close association, the student must leave the familiar sights and sounds of Marquette and embark upon a new career. Now, after long hours of preparation, the seniors at last are ready to step into their parts in the ever-changing drama of life. Commencement proper is the final ceremony of a busy week for the graduates. Prominent in the activities are the deeply religious and spiritually moving exercises of the Baccalaureate, when the graduates, after assembling at the gymnasium to receive their academic regalia and gather together for the last group photograph with the faculty, move slowly down Wisconsin Avenue in pairs, making an impressive parade which terminates within the sacred confines of the Gcsu. It is the beginning of the end. More than half a thousand seniors, each with a solemn realization that the culmination of his school days has been reached, ascend the steps, regretful, perhaps, that past achievements arc soon to be but memories. Here, under the spacious arches of the house of God, the seniors sit in attention to the parting words of the Baccalaureate speaker. • The address to the class of 193-1 will be delivered by the Rev. Bernard M. Kobelinski, Ph. D., a graduate of the Marquette College of Liberal Arts in 191-1, and present pastor of the Church of the Blessed Sacrament in Milwaukee. At the end of the address all join in grateful adoration of the Spirit which has guided their studies for so many years. On the following day, June 11, the seniors celebrate their Class Day. All around the campus little groups gather, reminiscing, perhaps for the last time together, over the inconsequential happenings which stand out in such vivid relief against the background of memory. Most prominent in these recollections, of course, arc the glimpses of classroom life, the familiar jokes of a certain professor, scattered lines from literature, bits of formulae, the difficulty of that final examination or the satisfying thrill of a collection of good marks. Slightly less prominent, but equally as clear, are memories of social and athletic functions. What this coed wore at the Prom, what that athlete did on the gridiron or the hardwood court, or the vicissitudes of fraternity life, come back to the surface of thought with startling clearness on this day of memories. Seniors mingle for the last time. • Alumni Day is June 12, and with its begins the influx of old grads back to Milwaukee, back to attend with pride the Commencement of their Alma Mater and to witness, perhaps, the graduation of a son or daughter. Over five hundred seniors will mount the platform and receive their coveted degrees on Gimmenccmcnt night. This final gathering will mark the denouement of the years spent in search of associations and ideals. More than 5(X) seniors will be made to realize more vividly than ever before that they have already crossed the threshold of that new life which they arc to lead. Over five hundred seniors will go forth from Marquette University duly equipped for their work, with the conviction that they have taken the greatest advantage of their educational opportunities. The Rev. Fulton J. Sheen. J.C.B., Ph.D., S. T. D., LL.D., professor of philosophy at the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C., will deliver the Commencement address this year. On Gimmcncement night, Marquette University will launch onto the sea of life, a new fleet of over five hundred ships, well equipped for storms and tempests. A list of the residences of these graduates would read like a roll call of the world, ranging from China to South Africa, and from Canada to the Philippine Islands. Many of the new Marquette alumni will go back to their distant homes after Commencement living monuments to the Jesuit system of education. Others will stay on to pursue their education in higher fields, but all, at some Homecoming in the future, will look back on their days at Marquette with happy recollections. AT E S eteen thirt y f o u R Arthur A. Agostini fack r. Audi Ralph A. Behnke Herbrrt . Ahnert Abe AJIjbJ Alfred C. BelezMJ) Robert E. Alimho feu If 'ilium f. Barrette Lydia Bella gam la Frank . Antoine Richard R. Barry Rudolph A. Bender James J. Arnold A. Harry Becker Robert L Benton Karl C. Arnold George II. Becker Jack A. Berland • Arthur Anthony Agostini, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. Football 1-4; Class Treasurer -I; Sodality. • Herhfrt Julian Ahnkrt, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of Denial Surgery. Claw Vice-President 4; Basketball 1, 2; Delta Signu Delta. • Robfrt Eugene Alteniioffn. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Citil Engineering. A. S. C. E. 1-5. Treasurer, 5; Marquette Engineer 1-5. Circulation Manager 5; Knights of Si. Patrick; Chairman Engineers Float 4; Tau Beta Pi. President 5; Pi Mu Epsilon }-5; Alpha Signu Nu. Vice-President 5. • Frank J. Antoine. Jr.. Prairie du Chien. Wisconsin. Doctor of funs prudence. Dads Day Chairman 4; Chairman Prom Ticket Sales. 5; Marquette Plavert Treasurer 4. President 6: Class President 5; Varsity Track Manager; Law Review 5. 6; Alpha Sigma Nu, Delta Theta Phi, Dean 6; Crown and Anchor. Host 6. • Richard Robert B.srry. Milwaukee. Wisconsin .AarAe ur of Science in Buiineii .idminntration. Real Estate Club; Commerce Club 1-5; Freshman Track Manager 1, Varsity Track Manager 5. • A. Harry Bicker, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laus. • George Henry Beckfr. Kenosha, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Chorus. • Ralph Alfred Bfiinke. West Allis, Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Chemistry Club I, 2; Dental Forum J-5; Della Sigma Delta. • Aifrfd Cotton Beleznay. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Chemical Engineering. • James J. Arnold. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Leus. • Karl C. ARNOLD, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. A- S. M E. Board of Governors 4, 5. Engineering Association Vice-Chairman 4; Board of Governors 5; Float Committee 4: Gamma Theta Pi. • Jack William Axtell, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Citil Engineering. • Abf Aoland, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Lydia Bellagamba. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Butinesi Administration. Treasurer of Intcrsoror-ity Council 4; Prom Queen 5; Chi Sigma Chi. • Rudolph A. Bender. Jr. Rochester. New York. Bachelor of Chemical Engineering. M. S. Ch. E., Vice-Piesident 5; Engineering Association 5; Marquette Engineer 5. Hilltop Staff 2, 5. • Robert I.OUB Benson. Racine. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. A. S. M. E.; Tau Beta Pi. • Jack A. Berland. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of • William Josfpii Barrctif. Gteen Bay. Wisconsin. Bache- Lues. Class Secretary 4; Marquette Law Review 4: Kappa Mu lor of Science in Business Administration. Commerce Club 1-4. Rho, Lord Barrister 5. • 44 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Syrfnf Bfrnstfin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • William H. Bfrry, Gaylord, Michigan. Doctor of Denial Surgery. • Harry how an n Hirtkam. Milwaukee, WiKamin. Bachelor of hut's. Delu Theia Pin; Beta Phi Theta. • Dave D. Bi nok, Hartford, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lin. Varsity Debate Squad 3. • HRNRY R. BllLSKl. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Doctor of Dental Surge ). Dental Forum 3-5; Delta Sigma Delu, Treasurer 5. • Joseph H. Bilansky, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laws. Kappa Mu Rho. • Mi:yfr Tro Bilansky. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laws. • I.RNA T. Bitter. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Certificate in Dental Hygiene. Coed Club; Alpha Delta Eta. • Harold E. Bitter, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery, Band; Dental Forum; Orchestra. • Hfnry Ward Blaisoell, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Chester Blank, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Ellsworth N. Blonifn, Malone, Wisconsin .Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. Engineering Association 1-3; A. S. M. E. 4. 5. Publicity Manager 5; Marquette Engineer 3, 4, Alumni Editor 5; Lecture Bureau 4. 3; Gamma Theta Pi. • Irving I. Bloom, New York. New York. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum. • Jacob Bloom. New York, New York. Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Philip Hi host. New York. New York. Doctor of Denial Surgery. Dental Forum. • Joseph Gforgi Bofiimer, Sauk Gty. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Sodality; Dental Forum; Chemistry; Psi Omega. • Nupry John Bonk. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philoiofihy. Joseph Conrad Club 1-4, Sergeant-at-Arms 4. • L James Bormans. Cedar Rapids. Iowa. Bachelor of Pht-loiophy in four noli m. Varsity Football Mgr. 4; Sports Editor Tribune 3; Gmductor of Sports Mirror 4; Union Board Governor 3, 4; Prom Committee 3; Journal Contributor 2-4; Hilltop Staff 3; Press Club 1-4, President 4; Sodality 1-4, Sigma Delta Chi; Gown and Anchor. • George Lotos Bonr, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of JurnyruJruce. Delta Theta Phi. • Wallace John Bowersock, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Clayton George Bowdfn. Superior. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bunnell AJminiitration. Commerce Club. Si . Bernitein Dan ). Be-.nor Mew I liilanihy HtK’  IJ flyan Jell IniM  Bloom fouf'i • Boehmc C, me L. Boll William . Bt’t i Henry R. Biel.I, Fma T. Biller (. '•« ilet Plant facoh Bloom Sufry . Boni U at lace Bou ‘ Hi”, F.. Ben- . , !■ ,?h . Bilan i, Ha-oiJ F. Bn:. ■  uortbBh : I'i'ilif Blot”-. I fame, Burn. ,n ( i C. B’ i. .'. t E T E E N THIRTY F ) U R Franco L. Boilt Lt  ( . Brou it Clark. II Built.) Luht .1. Buik.n.it K■ tii'il Burnt - ■ . Cajtil Etc Jc nek II. Coburn Smith ,  Brickhome Willi.tm G. Bn.ce Wall. ’ I BuJtuuat I tit'll Al. Butmetch• ('.atl-mne •'. Buiher Hotoii ) Campbell Catherine M. Coffey Coat t.in re Bite hi.titr FJu .11J G. Bium niner .V. Buhl Michael ). Burnt R.nalir A Birr Samuel Canterbury M.jr  F.. Coffey • Franck Leo BoYlF, Bayonne. New Jersey. Bachelor of Science. Catholic Instruction League 1-5. Vice-President 3; Marquette Chemical Society 1-), Treasurer J; Physics Club 5; Marquette Zoological Club i; Class Vice-President I, Secretary 2; Sodality 1-5. Steward 2. 5. Vice-President -4, 5; Phi Beta Pi 4. 5. • Smith N. Brkkhousf. Jr.. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Cinl Engineering. Boxing I, 2; A-S.C.E. 5-5. President 5. • Constance Marion Bhiflmaifr, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Buiineii AJminnlraiion. Commerce Club 1-4 : Coed Club; Kappa Beta Gamma. • I.FO Clinton Brown, Muskegon, Michigan. Bachelor of Science. Phi Beta Pi ; Sodality. • William George Bruce. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Aril. • Howard Gustave Bruns. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of Denial Surgery. Track. • Clarke H. Buckley. Spring Valley. Wisconsin. Doctor of Denial Surgery. • Walter John Budrunas. Waukegan. Illinois. Bachelor of Liu a. Class President J; Basketball 1-J. Captain 4; Delta Theta Phi. Clerk of Rolls. • Oliver N. Buhl. Chilton, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Chemical Engineering. Drum Corps 1-4. Adjutant ); Marquette Engineer J-5; Class Treasurer 5, President 4; Knight of St. Patrick; Engineering Association, Secretary 5; M.S.Ch.E., President 5; Gamma Theta Pi; Tau Beta Pi. Recording Secretary 5. • Lohr Arthur Burkardt. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Aristotelian Society. President 4. • Celeste Marie Burmesch, Random Lake, Wisconsin. Crr-lifeale in Dental Hygiene. Sodality. Assistant Prefect -I. • Michael D. Burns, Antigo, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laui. • Robert Burns. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lou t. Beta Plu Theta; Interfraternity Council J. • Catherine Frances Busiifr. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Cer-liftcaie in Denial Hygiene. Sodality. • Rosalie Antoinette Byfr, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor 0tf Lawi. Catholic Instruction League. Marquette Lecture Bureau; Senior Law Class Secretary; Gamma Pi Epsilon. • Louis Joseph Cajski. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Sodality 5-5. • Dorothy Winifred Campbell. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bichelor of Philo tophy in Jonrnalnm. Tribune Feature Editor 4; Theta Sigma Phi; Kappa Beta Gamma, Historian 4. • Samuel I.uthfr Canterbury. Jr.. Muskogee. Oklahoma Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. • Frederick Henry Coburn. East Troy, Wisconsin. Doctor of Denial Surgery. Alpha Sigma Nu: Chau man Pram Decorations J. • Catiierinf Mary Coppey, Wauwatosa. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am. M U. Players 5. 4; Kappa Beta Gamma; Sodality. • Mary Elic-abeth Coffey. Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Arts. Players 1-4; Coed Cluh. President 4; Sodality, Secretary -I; Kappa Beta Gamma. .  .16 THE HILLTOP 0 F N I Richard E. Coleman Kathryn Collins ITilium F. Collini Dorothy H.Conine Jack F. Cook Wendell M. Coru m Wende! W.Crosby Samuel J. Cullum Catherine Cunningham Dorothy Cunningham Margaret Cunningham Merle M. Darrow Richard J. Diet: Lau rence Dobion John C. Doerfer Andrew A. Doering Oliver . Double William F. Double • Richard Edgar Golem an. Racine. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in journalism. Hilltop Assistant Editor 2, Associate Editor 3; Tribune News Editor 3, Associate Editor -I; Press Club 14. • Kathryn Collins. Milwaukee, Wisconsin Bachelor of Arts. Sodality; Aristotelian Society; Kappa Beta Gamma; Gamma Pi Epsikin, President 4. • William Frederick Collins. Rio, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. Engineering Association; Boxing; A I. • Dorothy Helene Coninf. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bache tor of Philosophy. Coed Debate; Coed Club; Kappa Beta Gamma. • Jack Frfd Cook. Alpena. Michigan. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum 3, 4; Pm Omega. • Wfndfll Martin Corwin. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor oj Philosophy. Varsity Basketball 1, 2. • WI NOEL W. Crosby. Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. • Dorothy Susan Cunningham, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in journalism. Class President 1; Marquette Players, Historian 3. Secretary 4; Press Club 1-4. Secretary 3; Ptompt Book. Editor 2,4. Associate Editor 3; Hilltop, Society Editor 4; Tribune Advertising Manager 3; Coed Board 4; Kappa Tau Alpha 3, 4, Secretary and Treasurer 4: Theta Sigma Phi 4; Kappa Beta Gamma. Grand Mistress 4; Sodality. • Margaret Cunningham, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy rn Journalism. Marquette Players 1, 2; Coed Club 1-4; Sodality 2-4; Hilltop 4; Chi Sigma Chi 2-4. Vice-President 4; Theta Sigma Phi 2-4, Vice-President 4. • Mfrlf Mac.farianf Darrow. Blanchardville. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Richard J. Dim .. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. Pin Chi. Kappa Alpha. President 4. • Lawrence Dobson, Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Arts. Chorus 3. 4; Senior Class Secretary 4; Aristotelian Society • John C. Dofrffr. West Allis. Wisconsin. Doctor of Jurisprudence. Senior Class President; Delta Theta. • Andrew Anthony Dofking. West Allis. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum 3-5. • Samuil James Cullum. Houston, Texas. Doctor of Dental S 'Xcry. Alpha Phi Alpha; Pi Gamma Mu. • Gathfrinf Monica Cunningham. Burlington. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Arts. Patrician Club; Coed Club. • Oliver Henderson Donklf. Madison. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Wiliiam Fairfield Double. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bach-elor of Laos. E T E E N thirty •47__ FOUR Itrom  IT. Douglas Alice K. Doyle Rosemary F. Doyle V'oiler B . Edens Arthur S. Ehrmann Ernest O. Etsenberg Olner E. Erbiioeszer Vernon Erbiloeszer Leonard S. Etont John L. Doyne Pearl R. Elbert John E. Foiler Charles F. Drobnie Samuel S. Ellen Jerome C. Fendryk M. Beatrice Dwyer Donald O. Elliott Leo A. Fendryk • Jerome William Douglas, Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dentil Forum 3, -I; Prom Committee 4; Boxing I, 2: Psi OmcRi. • Aim Kathryn Doyle, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Journalism. Sodality 1 4, Assistant Prefect 3, Prefect 4; Coed Board 2; Senior Ball Queen 3; Intersorority Council 4; Tribune 4; Debating 3, 4; Press Club l  . Secretary I; Kappa Bela Gamma; Theta Sigma Pin, Secretary. • Rom mary Frances Doyle. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Journalism. W.A.A. 1-4, President 3; Coed Club. Sodality; Catholic Instruction League; Theta Sigma Phi; Intersorority Council. Treasurer. • Ernest O. Eisfnrerc., Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laws. Debate 1 3; Franklin Club 2; Della Sigma Rho Tournament 3; Winner of Extemporaneous Contest; Law Review 2-3. Associate Editor 3; Delta Signu Rho. Vice-President 3; Theta Rho. • Pearl Ruth Elkfrt. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Commerce Club 3. 4. Secretary 3; Chi Sigma Chi. • Samuel Seymour Ellen, Brooklyn. New York. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum. • Donald Osborne Elliott. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laws. Football 2-4. • John Lyons Doyne, Gary. Indiana. Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. Class President 1; All-University Freshman Oratorical faintest I. Sophomore 2; John M. Callahan Award 2; All-University Class President 3; Commerce Club President 4; Varsity Cheer leader t-4; Lecture Bureau V 4; Franklin Club 2, 3'. Dads' Day Toastmaster 4; Business Ad Digest 4; Business Ail Dance Committee 2-4; Hilltop 4; Delta Sigma Pi, Alpha Sigma N'u; Interfraternity Council. President 4. • Charles Francls Drobntc, Waukegan. Illinois. Bachelor of Philosophy. Classical Club 1.2; French Club 3, 4. • Oliver Edward EriivtoEszer, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Busmen Administration. Grnimcrce Club 1-4. • Vernon Erbstoeszer Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of Jurisprudence. Class President I, j; Debate 2-5; Homecoming Committee 1; Prom Committee 3; Marquette Players; Liberal Arts Dance Chairman 3; Peace Contest FinaLs 2; All-University Oratorical Finals 3. Freshman Oratorical Finals I; Marquette Ijw Review 3, 6; Theta Rho; Beta Phi Theta. Ptesidcnt 4, 3; Delta Sigma Rho. President 6. • Leonard Norbfri Evans, Horicon. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Snrgery. • M. Beatrice Dwyer. Kendall, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Sodality. Secretary 2, 3; Aristotelian Society 3; Gwd Club. Treasurer I; Pi Mu Epsilon. Secretary 4; Gamma Pi Epsilon. • Walter W. Edens. West Albs. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. A.S.M.E., Treasurer; Tau Beta Pi, Corresponding Secretary. • Arthur S. Ehrmann. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lius. Debate Team 2, 3; Class President I; Theta Rho; Beta Phi Theta. • John Evans FalLER, Marinette. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Liu s. Debate 2-3. Manager 3; Franklin Club 1-3; Sodality 2-3; Student Advisor 2; Delta Signu Rho; Theta Rho. • Jerome Conrad Fendryk, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bacbt lot of Science m Business Administration. Commerce Club 1-4; Joseph Gmrad Club 1-4. • Leo Anthony Fendryk, Milwaukee. X isconsin. Bachelor of Laws. Liberal Arts Association. Vice-President 3, 4; Classical Club 1-4; Class Scctrtaty 3; Joseph Conrad Gub 1-6. Secretary 3; Aristotelian Society 3, 4, Vice-President 4: Sodality 1-4. • AS THE HILLTOP OF N I • James W. Ffrris, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Bachelor 0 Science. • Raymond C Fett. Rio Creek. Wisconsin. Hue helot of Lau 1. Sodality. • George Louis Finkreiner. Listowcl, Ontario, Canada. D dot of Denial Surgery. Informal Prom King 4; Hockey 1-4; Dental Foium; Delta Sigma Delta. • Marino Petek Fiorani. Iron Mountain. Michigan. Bathe lor of Philosophy. Football l-l; Basketball 1-4; Knights of Blessed Sacrament; Sodality. • W1111 am C. Fischer. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. A.I.E.E. J- , Vice-President 5; Engineering Association l-5. • William Joseph Fitzgerald. Jamestown. Kansas. Bachelor of Science in Bmineit AJminnlralion. • Emmett Thomas Fitzpatrick, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am. 0 Stuart Arthur Flanner. Wauwatosa, Wisconsin Bachelor of Laws. • Mary Ellen Forrestal, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am. G ed Club; Sodality; Prom Gsmmittee J; Kappa Beta Gamma. Mistress 4. • Roger Peter Forrestal, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. • Walter Fountain, Appleton, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Liu 1. Sigma Nu Phi. • Nate W. Frfoman. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Ervin E. Fritz. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lmt. Foreign language Club; Botany Club; Intramural Basketball: Intramural Baseball; History Club; Assistant Football Manager. • Bfrnici Virginia Garfl. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Certificate in Dental Hygiene. Alpha Delta F.ta. • Lawrence William Garert, Egg Harbor. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Charles James Gaffney. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. • Ben Jot Gacuano, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bmineit AJminnlralion. • Evangeline Gaiin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am. Intersorority Council, President 4; G ed Club; Sodality; Chorus $; Kappa Beta Gamma. • Honor A Gakvfns. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Bmtnesi AJminiilration. • Anthony Edward Gehl, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bnnneii AJminnlralion. Gunmetcc Club. • Daniel Hfnry Gehl, West Bend, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Class President $; Prom G mmittee ; Delta Sigma Delta. jame  U  Ferrii Marino P. Fiorani Emmett Fitzpatrick Roger Forreital Erum F. Fritz Chattel f. Gaffney Honor.1 Gareeni • RaymonJ C. Fell IT'rlham C. Father Smart A. Flattnet U alter Fountain Bernice I '. Gabel Ben ). Gagltano Anthony Gehl George I.. Fmkketner Vilium  FnzgeraU Maty F. Forreital Sale IT. FteJman Lau rente IT'. Gahert Evangeline Gahn Daniel . Gehl • 49 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR Henri . Gehl Gtoff,  (■• (iilJ.it Atari on A Gleainer Cluu nit A. Topp Sam ion , f. Gollluh Samuel IT'. Green Andrew L.Gucfa Vilium C. Gem man Helen E. Gilln Donald If'. Gleaion Reuben L. Gonii Rolan J E. Goran Eduard ]. Green bet g Herman C. Hahn Snier Annella Gigkte Laurence . Gluntoli Sell Robert Ginum Adolph .. (iortihka John Green Gordon . Griffith Licit': Han jig • HENRY JOHN Gehl. WcM Bend. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Runnel’ AJminniration. Claw President 4; Com-mcrcc Club; Dclu Sigma Pi, Senior Guide 4. • Wit liam Charles Geksman, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Chemical Engineering. Track 2-5; Knights of St. Patrick. • Sister M. Annella Gigure. C.S.A., Food du Lac. Wiscun sin. Bachelor of Am. • George C. Gilday. Racine, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am, • Helen E. Gillis, Duluth. Minnesota. Bachelor of Philoio-phy. • Laurence John Giuntoli. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bache lor of Lem. • Marion Anne Gleasner. Sturgeon Bay. Wisconsin. Cer-tipcaie in Denial Hygiene. Alpha Delta Eta; Sodality. • Donald William Gleason. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of fnmprnJence. Union Board of Governor  4. 5; Secretary Union Board 5; Debating 4-6; Dad s Day Chairman 5; Law Review. Book Review Editor 4. 5; Delta Theta Phi; Theta Rho; Delta Sigma Rho; Alpha Sigma Nu. Secretary 5. • Neil Rohfrt Glerum. Kenosha, Wisconsin. Doctor of fumptudence. Tau Kappa Epsilon; Theta Alpha Phi, Pi Kappa Delta. • Clarence A. Tore, Clmtnnville. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Reuben Louis Gorsky. Racine. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Adolph L Goryoika. Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Football 1-4; Basketball 1-4. • Samson Milton Gottlieb. New York. New York. Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Roland E. Go VAN, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Me-c ham cal Engineering. Men’s Glee Club 2; Players; Engineering Association; A.S.M.E.; Sigma Phi Delta. • Jf i Milwaukt  Wisconsin. I • of Science in Bmtneti Adminiination. • Samuel William Green. Newark. New Jersey. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Theta Alpha Phi; Pi Delta Sigma. • Edward Ifrome Greenhekc.. New York. New York. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum; Phi Epsilon Pi. • Gordon Joserh Gripeith. Milwaukee. Wisconsin Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. Class Secretary and Treasurer 1; Hockey 1; Homecoming Dance Chairman 4; A.I.E.E.. President 4; Sigma Phi Dclu. Chief Engineer. • Andrew Francis Gucea, Detroit, Michigan Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum; Joseph Conrad Club; Sodality 5-5. • Herman C. Hahn. Newberry. Michigan. Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Evelyn Halvmc., Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philoi■ ophy.  50 T H E H I L L T O P O F N I Rollie ). Half man Harr) AL Hamann Robert H. Hamilton Mary L. Harngan Donald J. Harmon Vincent T. Hartnett Monica O. Heal) Eduard . Her mien Omar IT'. Henler • RouiR Jompm ll.Mf.MAS, Fond du Lie. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Stir net. Football 1-4. Co-Capta in I; President. Liberal Am Association; Alpha Gamma Phi. • Harry Max Hamans. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bmmen AJminiuration. Alpha Kappa Psi. • Hour'Hi H. Hamilton, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Phtlotoph) in Jonruaiiim. Press Club 1-4; Sigma Delta Chi. • GKOBGE Hannagan. Appleton, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Ltu i. George Hannagan fohnP.Hanion MilforJE.HarJer Jack T. Harty Elizabeth M. Hamer Harry J. Hayei Bernard J. Higt Ruth C. Ilinnchien Carl w. Hofmeiiler • Jack Thomas Harty, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bminrit AJminiuration. Gimmerce Club. • Elizabeth MARY Hauser. Hartford, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am. Informal Prom Queen J; Gii Sigma Chi, Treasurer 4. • Harry Joseph Hayes. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Aris, Classical Club 1.2; Basketball 1; Sodality 1, 2; Alpha gamma Phi. • Monica Olive Hfaly, Manitowoc. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. Kappa Beta Gamma. • John P. Hanson, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Bachelor of Laut. • Edward H. Hehmsin. Oconto, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lam. Band I, 2; Franklin Club ), 4; Detailing 4, 5. • Mil ford Edward Harder, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of Denial Surgery. • Omar William Hessler, Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Journalnm. • Mary LucilLE HarrigaN. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. Sodality 1-4; Catholic Instruction League 1-4; W.A.A. 1-4, President 4; G«ed Club 1; History Club I; Aristotelian Society 4; Chorus 1-4; Choir 1-4. • Donald James Harrison. Spokane, Washington. Doctor of Denial Surgery. Sodality: Dental Forum: Psi Omega • Bernard Jeromf Him, Anderson, Indiana. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering IAeronautical Branch). Drum Corps 1-5; A.S.M.E. 5; lecture Bureau 5-5; Acolythical Society 2-5; Knights of Blessed Sacrament, Sodality. • Rum Clara Hinkiuoen. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Art). Chorus; OkxI Club; Sodality. • Vincent Thomas Hartnett, Racine, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Latci. Law Review. Calculation Manager 4, 5; Patrician Club • Carl William Hofmelster, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachc-I. 2; Delta Theta Phi. lor of Lius. Marquette Law Review; Alpha Chi. • • 51 THIRTY E T E E N FOUR Emn . Holi ey Herman Hutu U: Martin L Jjnt: Matt A. Holzhauer Georg  B. flutter John IT. Jeuen BoyJ C. Honei Joseph P. IJmg C.ltll K. John ton Kenneth Hoad LeanarJ Jakaitit George C. John ion DaitJ R. HatI Dorothy A. Janirn Letter J. John ton Vilium F. Hurley John C. Jans ten James L Jorge men • Ervin Harvey Holvey, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bat helot of Ant. • Leanajcp Bruno Jakaiti . North Chicago, Illinois. Bathe lor of On! Engineering. A-S.C.E.; Football I; Intramural Athletics. • Matt Alois Hoi jiauir. Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Dottor of Dental Surgery. Chorus. Membership Cluirman; Class President 5; Delta Sigma Delta, Worthy Master. • Boyd C. Hones, Eland, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Kenneth Hooo, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Bachelor of Chemical Engineering. • David R Host. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of An■ in Journahtm. Press Club M; Hilltop 1. 3. Editor-in-Chicf 3, Assistant 2; Tribune 2-1, Editorial Writer 4; Journal Fiction Editor 4. Homecoming Publicity Chairman 4; Dad s Day Journalism Chairman 4; Alpha Sigma Nu, President 4; Sigma Delta Chi 2-4, Secretary 3. President 4; Crown and Anchor 3, 4, Scribbler 4; Golden Key 4; Sodality 1-4 • William Farrell HURLEY, Bird Island, Minnesota. Bachelor of Arts. • Herman HuRWITZ, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lews. Omicron Alpha Tau. • GlOKCi' B. HUTTER. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lau t. Football 1 3; Alpha Chi. • Dorothy A Jansen, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Speech. Coed Club 1-4, President I . Marquette Players 1-4, Vice-President 4; Chorus 1-3; Class President 3; Sodality 2-4; W.A.A. I, 2, Treasurer 2; Modern language Club I. 2. Gold Masque 4; Zeta Phi Delta 3, 4, Secictary 4; Gamma Pi Epsilon 4, Secretary; Omega Upsilon 3. 4, President 4. • John Clifford Janssen, Green Bay, Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Martin Louis jAirrz, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Artr. Classical Club 1-3; Classical Bulletin, Editor 2; Sodality 1-4, Assistant Prefect 2; Aristotelian Society 4; Knights of Blessed Sacrament; Pi Mu Epsilon 4. • John William Jessen, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. A.S.M.E.; Engineering Association, Secretary. • Cull Kelley Johnson, Reed City. Michigan .Doctor of Denial Surgery. • George Clarence Johnson. Milwaukee. fiOTWin. Bachelor of luus. Phi Chi Psi. • Lester J. Johnson, Racine. Wisconsin. Bas he ha of Lau . Modern Language Club 1; Delta Theta Phi. • Joseph Patrick Iding. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am. Class Vice-President 4. • 52 • James Lincoln Jorgensen. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bach, lor of Chemical Engineering. M.S.Ch.E., Treasurer. THE HILLTOP 0 F N I • JAMES S. Kain. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philoi- ofitij. • Sydney Hobart Kalmhacii. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bach-tlot of Science. Hand; Franklin Club; Physics Club- • Mary-Franc fa Kartak. Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am in Journalitm. Sodality; Coed Club; Press Club; Kappa Beta Gamma. Seeretaty; Theta Sigma Phi. Treasure . • Amiiur C Katz. Detroit. Michigan. Doctor of Dental Smutty. Dental Forum. • I.AW UNCI Katz. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laws. Band 1-5, Drum Major 3-3, Drill Master 4. 3; Class Vice-President 5; Omicron Alpha Tau. Chancellor 4. Vice-Chancellor 3, Athletic Manager 3. 4. House Manager 3; Interfratcmity Council Reptescntative 3, 4. • WfstFY Huoil Kayf, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Donor of Dental Surgery, • T. James KRATING, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Donor of Den-I. 1 Surgery. Class Secretary-Treasurer 5; Dental Forum; Psi Omega. Intcrfratermly Council Representative. • VC III IASI Joseph Kff.se, South Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. Fngincering Association; Board of Governors. A.S.M.F.; Chairman Engineer's Dance 3; Chairman A.S.M.E. Flower Sale: Sodality. • Raymond AiihIt) Kf.hL, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathelot of Philotophy, • I.j'i.and Adam Kinowir. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Donor • f Dental Surgery. Dental Forum 3-5; Golden Key 2-5. Vice-President 4; Delta Sigma Delta 3-3; Intcrfratcrnity Council 3-3, Treasurer 4. 3. • Edward Laurence Kroon. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Law i. • Edward Steven Kfrstfin. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am tn Journalism. Press Club 1-4; Classical Club I, 2. President 3; Hilltop. Circulation Manager 3. Club Editor 4; Tribune. Copyreader 2, .3, Managing Editor 4. • William Kinovsky. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Law i. • Louts Francis Ktscitr. New London, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Liu-1. Sodality. • Hugo Edwin Klappenbacii, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bach-elor of Chemical Engineering. • Gilbert Louis Klein. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of of Law I. Sodality. • Edward A. Klopi fr. West Allis, Wisconsin. Bachelor of din. Delta Theta Phi. • Burnell John K.sirp, East Troy. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Silence in Bmiuett AJminitiration. Classical Club 1. 2; Commerce Club; Business Ad Digest 2, 3; Dcltu Sigma Pi. • Georgia I.ucjlle Knight, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in fountainm. Kappa Beta Gamma; Theta Sigma Phi. • Walter Charles Knoblauch, Milwaukee. Wisconsin Bachelor of Ltwt. German Club; Botany Club; Intramural Basketball, Handball, Baseball. • Erich John KociiRR. Fond du Lac. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. fame i S Ham Arthur ('. Kan T. Jami i Krating la!a :.i A Ktnuu er William Kmotily Gilbert L Klein Georgia L Knight SyJney . Kalmharh Liu rcnce Kai. U ilham J Kit e I Ju.nJ .. Keogh L uis E. EJu atj A. Klopler Waller C. Knoblauch Mary ft.mu Kart ah V eile, II Kate Kay man J A Kehl IJ u jf J S K i r • :ein lingo Klapp. nl. ath Burnell j. h '-.up littch J. K'n her M3 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR Clarence  Kocoi ty Louis D. Konechne famci F. Koruely lastni H. Fronting, Marcella I. Krygimli Siegfried Kull acki Mmi in A. Liti Pauline l . Koemcr Ohi  U . Aloom Ahtii IJ ' Koualchyl Elizabeth Krotnng Raymond Knjju ii Stanley . Ladu ig Eduard T. Lmtenb.tch Robot r. Kohlmanit I :ngene foci Kopi Iran Kiamor i Arthur I. Krueger Fmal A. Kulla Leonard I'. Lin • down Morris B. La sin • Clarence Joseph KocOvsky. Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Track I. 2; Qmrus I t. Sodality I I. • Pauline It Koennek, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor tri Science in Bminen Administration. Zeta Pin Delta, Historian V • Hobbit Frederick Kohl mans, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laws. • Louis D. KonecHNE. Kimball. South Dakota. Bacheloi of C'nil Engineering. Boxing; Wrestling; Acolythic.il Society; A S.C.H.; Sodality; Track I; Knights of Blessed Sacrament 3, 4. • Oliver Wilfred Koonz. Gresham. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Della Sigma Delta. • Eugene Jack Kops. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of Denial Surgery, Denial Forum; Alpha Omega. • James F. Kornely. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bminen Administration. Alpha Kappa Psi. • Alois William Kowalchyk, Rothschild Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bminen AJm mi it ration. Franklin Club. Vice-President 3; Prom Gimmittcc 5; Business Ad Digest 2-1, Committee 3; Alpha Kappa Psi. Treasurer; Intcrtratcmity Council. • Ivan Kramoris, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Artt. • I.OULs Hi nry Krofning, West Allis. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Elizabeth Helen Kroe.mnc. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in fourn.dnm. Journal Editor 4; Kappa Beta Gamma; Kappa Tau Alpha; Theta Sigma Phi; Gamma Phi Epsilon. • Arthur Lorenz Krueger. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Football 1-4, All-Amcrican Center 3. Co-Captain 4; Alpha Gamma Phi; Alpha Sigma Nu. • Makcfli.a Joana KryziNski, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Certificate in Dental Hygiene. Alpha Della Eta • Raymond William Kujawski. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bminen Adminnlration. Delta Sigma Pi. • F.RNEST Al. Kukla. South Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bacheloi of Philosophy tn Bminen Adminnlration. Football 2-4; Basketball 1-4; Track 1-4; Commerce Club. Vice-President; Alpha Sigma Nu. Treasurer. • Siegfried Kulkacki. Milwaukee. Wisconsin Bachelor of Science. Joseph Conrad Cluh • Stanley |oiin Ladwig. Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Bachelor al Phtloiophy in Speech. Harlequins I; Debating 3, 4; Plavers 4: Hilltop 4. • Leonard P. Lansdown, Cape Town, South Africa. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. A.I.E.E. . Sigma Phi Delta, Secretary. • Marvin A. Last. Detroit. Michigan. Doctor of Dental Surgery, Dental Forum; Vice-President Senior Class; Alpha Omega. • Edward T. Lauti nisacii. Plymouth, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. Alpha Kappa Kappa. • Morris Bernard Lrmiin. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Smgtry. T H HILLTOP 54 O F N I Arthur A. la-tin Joseph P. la  I wan l.udtcir Eugene Loo Jac. Leant Get,ild Adam Ijitu Hugh E. larmsien Ah in lather man Robert V. Loft us Ray rnouJ . Malone Lt die J. Ueseufelder Net ion . Loner gan Elsie Vetkuilen Heth Af. Linn Robert Loot Paul C. Lulttn Edmund E. Liftman Claries f. Loomis David D. Lyon • Arthur A. Levin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Scienie in Business Administration. Commerce Club I; Banquet Committee 2; Basketball; Track; Otnicron Alpha Tau. • Jac. I.EVINf, New York, New York. Donor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum; Alpha Omega, Historian. • Alvin I.hherman, Brooklyn. New York. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Alpha Omega; Inter!raternity Council Representative. • Leslie Iambs LusenfeldER. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. Aristotelian Society J; Sodality 1-4; Historical Society 3. • Beth Mae Linn, Grand Rapids. Minnesota. Certificate in Dental Hygiene. Alpha Delta Eta. • Eomun'D Eugene Lepmann, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bach-rlnr of Mechanic J Engineering. A.S.M.E., Secretary; Engineering Association. • JOSEPH Paul Llstwan, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. Sodality ; Historical Society. • Gerald Adam Loev. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Identical Engineering. A I.E.E. I. 5. Secretary 3; Engineering Association; Marquette Engineer Staff 4. 3; lecture Bureau I. 3. • Ronr.RT Vernimont LoeTUJ. Anderson, Indiana. Bacheloi of Civil Engineering. Track I. Boxing I, 2; Wrestling 3 3; Sodality 1-3; Engineering Association 1-3; A.S.C.E 3-5, Vice-President 3: Drum Girps 1-3, Quartermaster 3, President 3; Marquette Engineer Stuff 4. 5, Art Editor 3; Acolythical Society 3-5; Class Vice-President 3; Usher I. 2; Religion Inquiry Class 4; Knights of Blessed Sacrament 4. 3. E T E E N T H • Nelson H. I.onrkgan, Frcdonia. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Citil Engineering. A.S.C.E.; Football 1, 2; Engineering Association. Vice-Chairman; Knights of St. Patrick 4. • Rohert Look, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laws. • Charles John Loomis, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Physical Education and Coaching. Football I; Intramural Handhall, Volleyball. Boskcaball 2. 3. • Ludwig Eugeni Loos. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Franklin Club; Chemistry Club; Mathematics Club; Mathematics Department, Librarian. • Hugh E. Lumsden. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Bachelor of Citil Engineering. Union Board; Intramural Athletic Manager I. Engineering Association; Interfraternity Giuncil. President 4; Sigma Phi Delta. • Raymond James Malone, Cedarburg, Wisconsin. Doctor of Denial Surgery. Dental Forum; Delta Sigma Delta. • Elsie Verkuilen, Thorpe, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Buuneii Administration. Sodality 1-3; International Relations Club 3, 4; Band 4. • Paul Charles LUTON, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Bachelor of Laws. Interfraternity Council 4. 5; Sigma Nu Phi. • David Donald I.YON, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (Aeronautical Branch). A.S.M.E.; En-gincccing Association; Sigma Phi Delta; Senior Counselor. • 55 I R T Y F O U R f. . Mannmgham Minnie M. Margoles Dorothy M. Mark} Matt him Matthias son John H. May JohnT. McCarties '■until M. McCarthy Chalet MfDermoll Richard McDermott Margaret MtParlane Hou-ard f. MeCinon IT ilium J. McIntyre Thomas M. McQueen Robert O. Mm  Engene E. Menge Herbert IT. Merrill Stan Meyer Joseph P. Meyeroff • J. Howard Manningham, Marinette, Wisconsin. Bachelor oj Liu i. • Minnie M Mar coles. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Seience. Denial Forum 3. • Dorothy Margaret Marks. West Allis, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. Modern Language Club 2; Coed Club 2. 3. Vice-President 4; Coed Board 3. 4; Inlerv ioriiy Council 3. Vice-President 4; Players 2-4; Sodality; Zeta Phi Delta 2. Historian 3, President 4. • Matthias J. Maithiasson. Gardar. North Dakota. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum. Delta Sigma Delta. • John Henry May. Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Fotum. • John Thomas McCarrier. South Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Sarnie in Hunneis AJminntraiion. Commerce Club 2. 4; Band 2; Delta Sigtna Pi. • Francis Michael McCarthy. Chicago, Illinois. Bachelor of Philosophy. Sodality; Football 2-4; Class President 4. • Charles Hugh McDermott, Virginia, Minnesota. Bache lor of Science in Bnimen AJminntraiion. • Margaret Mary McFarlane. Waukesha. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Snrgery. Coed Board; Kappa Beta Gamma: Gam-ma Pi Epsilon; Cpsilon Alpha. President 4. 3. • Howard James McGinnis. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of MeJicine. • William J. McIntyre, Listowcl, Ontario. Canada Bachelor of Philosophy in Jonrnalnm. Tribune Staff Sports Editor 4; Hilltop Sport Editor 4; Hockey 1-3; Press Club 1-4, Vice-President 3: Sigma Delta Chi 2-4, Vice-President 4: Senior Class President; Chairman, Journalism Jamboree 4. • Thomas M. McQueen, St. Paul. Minnesota, Bachelor of Philosophy. Football 1-4; Basketball 1 4; Sodality; ‘ M Club: Zoologyical Society; Historical Society; Intramural Athletics. • Rom Rt Oscar Meng. Madison. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Snrgery. Dental Forum; Basketball I, 2; Psi Omega. • Eugene Edward Menge. Milwaukee, Wisconsin Bachelor of Science. • Herbert W. Merriil. Saginaw, Michigan Bachelor of Science in Bnunesi AJminntraiion. Delta Sigma Pi. • Stan Meyer, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Jonrnalnm. T • Richard Allen McDermott. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lius, law Review, Advertising Manager 4, 5; Aristotelian Society 2. 3; Alpha Gamma Pin 2-5; Crown and Anchor 3-3; Sodality. • 56 • Joseph P. Meyeroff. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Ltu i. Interfraternity Basketball. Volleyball, Handball' Alpha Epsilon Pi. HE HILLTOP OF N I • J. Arthur Milks, Washington, District of Griumbia. Bachelor of Science in Phytic J EJucation. Track 1-4: Football I, Historical Society; Intramural Basketball. • Carl MlLCHEN, Haverhill, Massachusetts. Bachelor of Science. • Norman John Miller. Davenport, Iowa. Bachelor of Civil Engineering. A.S.C.E. • Stanley Ray Miller. Stevens Point. Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. Alpha Kappa Kappa. • Richard Francis Mooney, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bibelot of Liu i. l.aw Review-, Editor V. Lecture Bureau 2-4. Gown am! Anchor: Alpha Sigma Nu. • STEPHEN J. Morris. LrCtossc, Wisconsin, Bachelor of Lout. Delta Theta Phi. • Cecil D Moyniican, Sauk Gnier, Minnesota. Bachelor of Arti. Kappa Beta Gamma. • Paui I.lonard Mueller. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Pbilcuophy in Journalitm. Tribune, Asvciatc Editor 3, Edi-tor-in-Chicf 4; Press Club. President 4 (Resigned); Alpha Sigma Nu, Sigma Delta Chi. • John James Mullen, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Joutnalnm. • Mary ElizaRRTH MURPHY, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathe-lor of Philo tophy in Speech. Players 1-4; Omega Upsilon, Vice-President 4; Intersorority Council. • Francis Timothy Murphy, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bathe-lor of Arti. Tennis Captain I. Varsity Tennis 2-4, Football I; Classical Club; Sodality. Alpha Gamma Phi; Delta Theta Phi • John Hiiky Murphy, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Dottor of fun‘prudence. Law Review, Business Manager; Delta Theta Phi; Gown and Anchor, President 2; Sodality. • F. Hilary Nabih. New Vienna. Iowa. Dottor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum; Psi Omega; Sodality. • Aramlle Romona Narloch, Wausau. Wisconsin. Certifs fair in Dental Ihgirue. Sodality. • Arnold John Nenaiilo, Beloit. Wisconsin. Dottor of Dental Surgery. Marquette Chorus 3-3; Denial Forum 4; Delta Sigma Delta; Sodality. • Garrncf Francis Neuytedter. Milwaukee. Wisconsin Bat helot of Stiente in Bm nen AJminnlrahon. Commerce Club; Business Ad Digest. • Robert I Nfvin, Saint Louis, Missouri. Bat hr lor of Law i. Track 2-4; Class Treasurer 4; Senior Law Banquet Chairman • RUDOU-i n. Bachelor of Civil Engineering. • Ciom.r. Kazuto Ohara, Pearl Gty. Oahu, Territory of Hawaii. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Psi Omega. • Donald A. Olson, Duluth, Minnesota. Bachelor of Air-ehanital Engineering Aeronautical Branch). Hockey 2-5; A.S. M E. I. 3. Knights of St. Patrick 4. 5; Inteifratrrmiy Basketball, Track. Wrestling; Class Secretary 4; Engineering Association 1-3; Usher; Gamma Theta Pi. Secretary 3. • • John J. O'Meara. West Bend. Wisconsin. Dottor of Dental Surgery. Basketball; Dental Forum; Delta Sigma Delta. I Arthur Milei Stanley K Miller Cecil D. Moymhan Alar r F.. Murphy F. Hilary Saber Claretice F. Senstedttt Ctorge K. Ohara Car I Mih h, u RjiharJ F. Moon, I Paul L Mueih r Ft.men T. Murphy Arabelle R. SarLch Robert E. Seim Donald A. Olson S or man ) Miller Stephen . Mirrii John f. Mullen John II. Murphy Arnold . Senahlo Rudolph f. Snlll John I. O'Meara • 37 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR Erlm c (  OppcruJ Amedeo I Pacelll Vilium I Pan krai: Jam.  K. Pearce Harry S Per la fill'll S. Pierog Iralter A Pleue • 58 EJh jiJ II. Osifdi K.nn.lhf Pa.de, KuloiJ  Pauline, Grace A Pt ndergail Harold f. Prttu Sm n.m I, Pitt ton Ralph f. Podell Maurice OiHuu• M-ir full . Palakou CfuiJ S. P.i'.iJ'iu ski Th' mar . Pendergait l ,,hn I. Pfeiffer ll.111 v Pilltlman Joseph j. Podu ika • Kruno G. Oppekud, Ladysmith. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Cinl Engineering. Marquette Engineer. 2-5; Drum Gups 2; Knights of Si. Patrick; Engineering Association 1-5; Gamma Theta Pi. • Edward Bfrt Omfcki. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Pm hit nr of Science in Bunnen AJminntralion. Commerce Club. • M.m ricI OlTIOV, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Denial Forum 2. ). • Amkdfo Edward Pacetti. Kenosha, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Intramural Athletic Manager 5. • KENNETH J. Paidfm, Luxemburg. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philoiophy 10 fonrnaliim. Press Club. • Marshall Jack Palakow. Milwaukee Wisconsin. Bachelor of Liu i. • William Joseph Pankrav . Waukesha. Wisconsin. Bach-riot of Mechanical Engineering. A.S.M.E.. Chairman; Sigma Phi Delta • Richard John Panlfnfr, Kenosha. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. Knights of Si. Patrick; Marquette Engineer M. Editor-In-Chief 5; Drum anJ Bugle Corps 2. J; t’sher 3-5; Engineers Dance Committee 4; Prom Committee 4; Hilltop 4; Sodality I V. A.S.M.E 4. 5; E.C.M A . National Convention. General Chairman 5; Alpha Sigma N’u; Tau Beta Pi. Vice-President 5; Gamma Theta Pi, President 5. • Gerard Stanley Paradowski, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lews. Sodality. Prefect 4; Joseph Conrad Club, President; Franklin Club, President. • James Reginald Pfarcf. Sault Ste. Marie. Michigan. Doctor of Denial Surgery. • Grace Ann Pfndergast. Ashland, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philoiophy in Speech. Marquette Players; Chorus; Zeta Pin Delta; Sodality. • Thomas J. Pendfrgast. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Union Board 5.4; Treasurer 4; Dance Chairman 3; Alpha Chi, President 3; Interfraternity Council 2. 3; Sodality. • Harry Stanley Per LA Milwaukee. Wisconsin Bachelor of Am. Joseph Gmrad Club; Intramural Athletic Director 2-4. • Haroid Jerome Peters. Belleville. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. • Evfiyn I.ORINr Pfeipepr. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philoiophy. • John S. Pifrog, Detroit. Michigan. Doctor of Dental Sur gery. Psi Omega • Norman J. PimsoN, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Law 1. Foot ha II; Delta Theta Phi. • Harry Petteiman. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Huunen AJmmiitralion. Business Ad Digest. Associate Editor; Gimmerce Club. • Walter Arthur Pllwe, Chicago, Illinois. Bachelor of Science in Pbyiical Education. Football 1-4; Basketball; Baseball; Volleyball; Alpha Gamma Phi. • Ralph J. Podfll. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of laws. Varsity Debate; Marquette Law Review; Theta Rho; Delta Sigma Rho. • • Joseph John Poowika. Chicago, Illinois. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Sodality; Psi Omega. THE HILL TOP OF N I] Stephen I. Pohl Hyman D. Popuch Syltu C. Pot man Jo Rif hit J J. Quirk Josephine E. Razook EJu jtJ A. Rebholz TheoJore RieJeburg Loan C. Ritter Carroll C. Roark • St f PH IN John Poiil. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bathelor oj Chemical Engineering. Engineering Association. Joint Tteas-urec; M.S.Qi F... Secretary; uu Beta Pi. Treasurer • Hyman Daniel Popucii, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bathelor of Stienfe in Phyucal EJneation. Football I, 2; Basketball I; Tennis Doubles Champ 1-5: Physical FJucation, Intramural Team Manager 3; Gym Instructor M. • Syivia Carmin Portuando, Belleville. Illinois. Bachelor of Philotophy. Aristotelian Society. Secretary 5; Kappa Beta Gamma, Pledge Mist less 3; Sodality. • I. Judo Post, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathelor of Laui. Intcriratcmity Dance Chairman 3; Gw Dance Music Chairman 2; Maiqucttc Players (Gold Mask) l-t. Treasurer 3; Alpha Epsilon Pi; Intcifratcrnity Council 2-4. • Herbert Hfrman PUEAML. West Allis. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Hnuneu Administration. Gimmerce Club. • Jamfs Edward Quick. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in foutnalitm. Football I ; Press Club 1-1; Tribune, Patrician Club. • Richard James Quirk. Wauwatosa. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Butinen Administration. Football Id. • Josephine Elizabeth Razook, Janesville, Wisconsin, Certificate in Dental Hygiene. Class President 2; Alpha Delta Eta; Sodality. • Edward A. Rebholz. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Liu i. Sigma Nu Phi, • John Lewls Rennick, Two Riven. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. Marquette Engineer, Business Manager 5; A.I.E.E.. Treasurer 3; Pi Mu Epsilon 3-V Secretary 4; Sigma Phi Delta; Sodality. . JnJJ Poil Herbert H. Pnfahl James E. Quick John L Rennick Robert F. Retzer FreJ M. Rickie EIJa L. RoeJer Bernice K. RonJean EJu at J Rozmatynoiki • Robert Frederick Retzer. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Busmen AJminntration. Unim Board 3. 4; President 4; Commerce Club 1-4; Class Vice-President I; Cheerleader I; Senior Ball Chairman 4; Business Ad Grtillion Committee 4; Business Ad Homecoming Float 2; Delta Sigma Pi 1-4, Master of Festivities 3, Head Master 4. • Frfii Michael Rickli. Grand Rapids. Michigan. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Psi Omega. • Theodore Riepfhurc.. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Louis Calvin Ritter. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bnnneu AJminntration. Business Ad Digest 3: Class Treasurer 1; Business Ad Banquet Chairman 3; G m-mcrcc Club; Beta Gamma Sigma. • Carroll Clarence Roark, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathe lor of Science in Phyucal FJucation. Track 2-4; Historical Society. • El da Louise Korin a. Randolph, Wisconsin. Certificate in Dental Hygiene. • BlRNtci Kathryn Rondeau. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philotophy in Journahtm, Hilltop, Assistant Editor 2. Associate Editor 3. Subscription Drive Manager 3. 4; Press Club. Treasurer 3, Prom Committee 3: Tribune. Society Editor 3; Kappa Tau Alpha. Vice-President 4; Gamma Pi Epsilon, Vice-President 4; Kappa Beta Gamma. • Edward Francis Rozmarynoski, Two Rivers. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Phyucal Education. Football 1-4; Intramural Athletic Manager I. 2. Director 4. ____________________ 59__ E T E E N__THIRTY___F OUR hranni IT'. P. Ryan Clarence N. Stlttr Joseph E. Sara Phillis E. Schaefer Bernard S. Schaeffer Justin L Schaffer Loutst A. SeheuJt Robert D. SchtnMer Elizabeth . Schloegel Carl A. Schmitt Vilium A. Schmidt Eduard H. Scheiber Arnold C.Schreier Andreu J.Schtoeder S)ltesler J. Schroedet Dorothy A. Schuartz El in F. Seaholm lasrayne F. SenJethauf • Francis W. P. Ryan, Portage, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lews, Law Dance Chairman 4; Intrrfratcmity Council 4, 3; Class Piesidcnt I; Intcrfraternity Baseball, Baskrthall 4. 3, Law Review 4; Delia Theta Phi; Alpha Chi. • Clarfnce N. Sang™. Bird Bland. Minnesota. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Union Board 3. 4; Athletic Board 4; Claw Secretary-Treasurer 3, 4; Head Ushet Students- Mass 1-4; Band I ; Denial Forum; Vise-President Union Board 3; Delta Sigma Delta. • Joseph Edward Sara. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering. Intramural Baseball. Basketball; A. S. M. F.; Omega Si gnu Pin. • Phyllis Fmily Schapi th. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. W.A.A.. Baskcthall Manager 3; Botanical Society, President 3; Aristotelian Society; Lecture Bureau 2; John D. Logan Poetry Society. Vice-President 4; Classical Club 2. • Biknard S. SCHAEFFER, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Pin Delta F.psilon. • Justin L. Schafffr, Ithprming. Michigan. Bachelor of Lews. Sodality; Patrician Club; Freshman Law Float Chairman; Della Theta Phi. Vice-Dean 4. • Louise Ann SCHENDT, Milwaukee. Wisconsin Bachelor of Arts. W.A.A.; Coed Club; Sodality; Zcta Phi Delta.  Rom mi Drac.hi Schindler. Monroe. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum; Class President 4; Psi Omega, Grand Master 4; Beta Phi Theta. • 60 • Elizabeth I Schloecfl. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. Chi Sigma Chi. • Carl A. SoiMrrr. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lau i. Sodality; Lecture Bureau; Marquette Player ; Commerce Club; Sigma Nu Phi. Chancellor 3. • William A. Schmidt. Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Civil Engineering. Engineering Association, Chairman 5; A.S. C.E.; Gamma Theta Pi. • fcDWARD Henry Schreiber. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathe lor of Philosophy in Business Administration. • Arnold C. Schreier. Wausau, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laws. Historical Society I, 2, Vice-President 2; Lecture Bureau 2. 3; Franklin Club 1-3. Vice-President 2,3: International Relations Club 4, 3. Vice-President 4. 3. • Andrew John Schrofdfr, Sauk City. Wisconsin. Doctor of Denial Surgery. Sodality; Class President 3. • Sylvester Jamfs Schrofdfr. Eagle, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Chorus 2-4; Lecture Bureau 3. 4; Modem Language Club I. 2. • Dorothy Annf Schwartz, Lust Troy, Wisconsin. Bathe lor of Philosophy. Coed Club; Band, Coed Director 4; Chi Sigma (hi. • Fun Florence Seaholm. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy. Coed Club; Chi Sigma Chi. • I.orayne F. Sf.ndfrhaup, Oshkosh. Wisconsin. Certificate in Dental Hygiene. Alpha Delta Eta. THE HILLTOP O F N I • Marii Anne Serio, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philoiophy. • Roman Ralph Sevfnich, Wauwatosa. Wisconsin. Doctor of furnprudence. Faculty Member. R. A. Johnston College of Business Administration; Beta Gamma Sigma; Delta Sigma Pi. • Alfred Edward Seyler. Detroit. Michigan. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum 3-3. Vice-President J. • John Stanton Shfa. Milwaukee, Wisconsin Bachelor of Cirri Engineering. Class Secretary J; Knights of St. Patrick. General Chairman St. Patrick's Day Celebration 5; A.S.C.E., Secretary 3; Prom Gmumttee 4; Engineering Association ; Gamma Theta Pi. Junior Knight 5: Interfraternity G uncil 4. 3. Vice-President 5. • Ben Shfrman, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philm-ophy to four noli im. Alpha Epsilon Pi; Phi Epsilon 2. • Jack Shistfrman. Syracuse. New York Doctor of Dental Surgery, Dental Forum.  Irene Margaret Siegwarth. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Phtlotopbr in Buunen Adminiitratton. Sodality ; Business Ad Digest. Editor 4; Coed Club; W.A.A.; Gamma Pi Epsilon. • FAYrrrr Harold Simfrson. Medford. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum 3-3; Alpha Chi; Psi Omega. Herbert Barney Simmons. Detroit. Michigan. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dental Forum; Alpha Omega. • Harold William Simon. Horicon. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Buunen Administration. Business Administration Banquet; Football Manager I; Delta Sigma Pi. • Anton Joe Skowronski, Ironwood. Michigan. Bachelor of Science. Joseph Conrad Club; Modern Language Club; Aristotelian Society. • Richard John Smrz. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of funipruJence. Della Theta Phi; Chairman of Homecoming Dance. • Leo Albert Spaeth. Cadott. Wisconsin. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Delta Sigma Delta, Grand Master. • Marshall Paul Stamm, West Allis. Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. Kappa Alpha. Class Vice-President. 4. • Mary Kathryn Steffen, Fieeport. Illinois. Bachelor of Philowphy in Journalnm. Kappa Beta Gamma. • Clayton Stfinhardt. Shawano, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Buunen Administration. Band. Business Manager 2, 3. President 3, 4. • Dale F.d. Sten , Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Buunen Administration. Sodality 1-4; Prom Committee 3; Business Ad Banquet Committee 2; Business Ad Cotillion Committee 3; Gwnmercc Club 1-4; Delta Sigma Pi. • Walter M. Strand, Decorah, Iowa. Bachelor of l iui. • At rx Swidfraki, Iron River, Michigan. Bachelor of Lata. • Blanch Dorotiia TANNIR, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am. W.A A.; Kappa Beta Gamma. • • Dora Wilma Taurenhiim. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy in Speech. Marquette Players. Mane A. Serto f'-hn S Shea Itf nr M Sieguarlh II.!• Id If'. Simon A. Spaeth Cl. 11: n S t tin hard: Ah i Su idenli Roman R. Seienieh Ben Shaman lasclte H Sima'on Anton I Siou run h Mar ihall I' St.imni Dale lh Sir n; Blanih D Tanm • Alfred I.. Seiler jai i Shu itaman Herbert B. Sim mom Richard J. Smrz Mar) K. Steffen Waller M. SaanJ Dora If. Tatr b  nhtim • 61 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR E.If  Thornton Che i Itf f. Trent LtonatJ .1. I'rranth Sjlh.ni W'jhlb, i C r rr G'. V'a.th T ilium  Teinln.i Elizabeth Vettend John ’, Tlfrne) D.mJ . Tuohig K.iiht n Ab Gocnunt SiJilt i .1. Wulutmiie he.,nil Taut, h o K. Teimhet Alhttl II. ICaifeU F.’U in I. TiOitO Lillian £. I 'nget Paul F. I’ogl F. Bernard Ward Robert H Teller Cl.iunte A Ten Sm nun F.. Ttnzel • 62 • Earl Thomson. Caron. Saskatchewan, Canada. Bat helot of Eltamal Engineering. Hockey; Knights of St. Patrick; A.I.E.E. • John Patrick Torney, St. Louis. Missouri. Bathtlor of Mtthaniial Engineering. Engineering Association, Chairman; Track 1-4, Captain 4; Sodality 1-4; Class President I; Knights of St. Patrick; A.S.M.E.; Sigma Phi Delta. • Ervin I. Trosoi. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Baebtl   of l u-i. Alpha Epsilon Pi, • Chester Frederic Trost. Milwaukee. Wisconsin, the helot of Sennit in Bonnet, Adminuiralion. Track 2-4; Business Ad Digest; Commerce Club I-I. • David John Twoiiu., Food du Lac. Wisconsin. Bathtlot of Sarnie. Zoological Society; Sodality; Botanical Society • liltian EsTHIR I’Ni.fR. Milwaukee. Wiscmsm. Bathtlot of Pbilotopby in Jonrnalnm. Press Club; Tribune. • Lfonard Anthony Vfranth, Ely, Minnesota. Bjehtloi of Sarnie, • Kathryn Mary Gormans, Dc Pete. Wisconsin. Ceriifujit in Omul Hygiene. Alpha Delta Eta; Sodality. • Paul Franus Vogt, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Hu helot of Cbemual Engineering. • Nathan Waiilberg. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathtlot of Laur, Football Manager 1; Kappa Mu Rho; Interfraternity Council 3. • Stanley Akin Waltermirf. Wauwatosa. Wisconsin. Bathtlot of Chemuul Engineering. • F. Bernard Ward, Rochester. New York. Bjihelor of Saente in Bnunrii AJminniution. Sodality, Central Committee 3. 4; Acolythica! Society 3, 4, Director 4; Knights of Blessed Sacrament ). 4, Director 4. • Chester GroRt.r Warth. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Donor of Mediant. Phi Chi. • Everett Henry Waters. Kewaunee. Illinois. Bathtlot of Seienee. Ftench Club; Intramural Raskcthall 2. • Rohert Henry Weber. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathtlot of Methamtal Engineering. A.S.M.E. • Wit ham James Wrineurt, Chicago, Illinois. Bathtlot of Methamtal Engineering. Engineering Association; Sodality. • Leo R. Wein.shel. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bathtlot of Sarnie. Football Manager I, Assistant Manager 2. Manager Track 1-3; Zoological Society 2; M Club; Pin Delta bpsilon; Inteifratcmity Council. • Clarence A. Wris East Moline, Illinois. Bathtlot of Chemital Engineering. Class President 2; Omega Sigma Phi. • Elizabeth Weisend, South Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bathe-lot of Ail 1. • Albert HrNRY Weisfeld, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doilot of Denial Surgery. • • Norman F.. Wenzel. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathtlot of Eltifrital Engineering. A.I.E.E.; Intramural Basketball, Base-bill, Track. Drum Girps. THE HILLTOP 0 F N I Frank E. Vheeler Charier J. Wild Clarence W. Wtrth E’trn H. Witte Robert Willig, Jr. John Wood Bronislaus J.Wotta Jerome S. Wrobleu ski HopeV.Yahr Frank I. Young, Jr. Rodney L. Young Claude J.Youngu ith Linus A.Z.adra Clement . Zetdler Max Bean George L Waller Robert L. Young John Mnlro) • Frank Fugene Wimble , Platteville. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philosophy tn Journalism. Band 3; Tnbunc; Chorus; John D. Logon Poetry Society; Press Club. • Charles J Wild, Mayville, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Pbfiical FJncation. Football I. 2; Intramural Manager 4; Intramural Basketball and Baseball 2-4; Handball 4; Track 2; Zoological Society. • Ci.artNcr William Wirth. Berlin, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Lius. • Ervin H. Wirrt. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Bnsmeii Administration. Band 1; Class Vice-President 4. • Korn k r Wirric,. Jr., Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor oj Dental Surgery. Hilltop 1; Denial Forum 2. 3; Crown and Anchor. • George Lro Woltie. Melrose, Minnesota. Doctor of Dental Surgery. Sodality; Dental Forum; Psr Omega. • John Wooo. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Philoi-ophy. • Hopf V. Yahr. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Certificate in Dental Hygiene. Alpha Delta Ffa. • Frank J. Young, r., Chicago, Illinois. Bachelor of Electric J Engineering. • Roiifri Louts Young, Hartford. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Electrical Engineering. Engineering Association; A.I.E.E. 3-5. • Rodney L t Young, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Liu i. Intcrfraternity Council 3-5; Interfratemity Dance Chairman 4; Delta Pi Epsilon. • CtAUDI JoSFl'H YoUNGWmi. Beloit, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science in Physical Education. Band 1; Basketball I; Football 1-4. • Linus A. Zadra. Ironwood. Michigan. Bachelor of Arts. Marquette Historical Society 2-4; Aristotelian Society; Sodality. Knights of Blessed Sacrament. • Clemens Henry Zeidler. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bathe-lor of Liu i. Debate 3; Senior Oratorical Contest Winner 4; All-University Oratorical Contest Second Place 4; Law Review 4, 5; Moot Court District Attorney; Delta Theta Pi. • Branlslaus Joseph Wotta. Bronson. Michigan. Doetor of Dental Surgery. Sodality: Dental Forum; P i Omega • Max Bfan, Brooklyn, New York. Doctor of Denial Sur- Acrj- • Jerome S, WrorLFWSKI, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Laus. Sodality: Joseph Conrad Club. • John Mulroy. New London, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Am. • 63 E T E E N T H I R T Y F 0 U R Alex IF. Adam ski Louis Bibb) Eduard A. Backus Walter..7. Becker Edmund J. Bo far ski WtUiam DeMakes Adrian W. Frankou John A. Fret! Mark W. Garry Frederick B. Githrd Frances K. Gramhng Joseph J. Gramhng Leiler E. Hanshaller Raymond A. Henbberg A.V.Hiken Clifford E. Kampine Herbert F.. Karolui Theodore J. Kern • Ai.fx William Adam ski. South Milwaukee, Wisconsin. • Frederick Butler Giilard, Winslow, Arizona Bachelor Doctor of Medicine. of Science. • Louts Babhy. Milwaukee, Wixconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Frances Kathryn Gramhng, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Edvard Anthony Baocus, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. D«- • Joseph Julius Gramung Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor tor of Medicine. „f Medicine. • WALTER Thomas Becker. Cedarbuig, Wisconsin, Doctor • Ulster Elmer Haushalter. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doc-of Medicine. tor of Medicine. • Edmund Joseph Hojarski, Detroit, Michigan. Doctor of • Raymond Arnold Hermiberg. Milwaukee. Wisconsin Dental Surgery. Doctor of Medicine. • William DeMakes. Milwaukee, Wisconsin Doctor of Dental Surgery. Football 1-1, Freshman football coach 4; Alpha Sigma Nu; Psi Omega. • A. V. Hikes'. Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Uu Commerce Club 1-1; Mcnorah Society 1-4. Omicron Alplia Tau 1-8. Trcaurer 2; Pi Alplia Lambda 2-4. Treasurer 2, President 5-4. • Adrian William Frankow. Sheboygan. Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • John Aloysius Frfel, Hay City. Michigan. Doctor of Medicine. • Clifford Elmer Kampine, Garden. Michigan Doctor of Medicine. • Hfrhert Erhardt Kakolus, Tigcitno, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Mark William Garry, Milwaukee. Wisconsin. D-xt r of Medicine. • 64 • Tiieooorf John Kern. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. THE HILLTOP O F n r • William Pitfr Klopfer. Wot Allis. Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Clemens Ralph Kwapkzbwskl Milwaukee. Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Valentine Charles Kremsrk. West Allis, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Henry Thomas Nf .worski, I ran wood, Mich. Doctor of Medicine. • Mary Joan O'Leary, Fast Troy, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Fred Oswald, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Doctor of Mcd cme. • Howard Francis Pagel. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. • Ignatius Joseph Ricciardi, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Robert James Ramsfy. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. B.icbelor of Science. • Ralph Frank Rofnsch, Milwaukee. Wis Bachelor of Science. • John Felix Romano, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Eugene Rosfnman. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Leonard Stephen Siiemanmu, Appleton, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • John Maurice L'sow, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Harold J. Vfdnfr. Waupaca, Wisconsin. Doctor of Medicine. • Lfander James Van HllCKB, Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Doc tot of Medicine. • Evfrmtf Rfne WarmincTON, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Doctor of Medicine. • Philip C. WeLTON, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bachelor of Science. Intcrfiaternily Athletic Council President 4; Tenuis 1; Phi Chi. • John Stanley Zf.kas, Waukegan, Illinois. Doctor of Medicine. Irilium P. Klopfcr Hem) I Seztt ok it Hou nd I- Paxtl Ralph I Roeinch Leonard S Shim am ii Leandif . I little C. R. Ku jpnzcu th Mj’ ) John O'la ar) Ignann  . Ricciardi John F. Romano John J. Uiou F.tercti U 'aririinjzton John 5. ' eta, Vale mine C. Kremtcr Fred Oiuald Roheri). Ranne) Eugene Rosen man Harold f. Y'edntr Philip C. Wilton • 65 E T E E N thirty FOUR • Sen•;  cagers strive lustily for possession of a re-bound. Grid candid Me s perform outdoor calisthenics to gel in trim for football practice. An intramural baseball game is played on the gymnasium diamond. Indoor dual track meets are alu ays popular entertainment during the winter. A concrete monument to Hilltop sports, the stadium lies in the Menominee River Valley. • A competently supervised Athletic urogram embracing the many and varied sports of intercollegiate competition has developed a succession of Marquette teams recognized nationally by virtue of their excellent sportsmanship and admirable ability. An invariable accompaniment to the sport contests in u hicb a Marquette team participates is the enthusiasm and the size of the crowds which fill stadium, field and gymnasium. Radio broadcasts of University athletic events reach a host of loyal Marquette supporters. O F F I C THE HILLTOP O F NJ • Marquette University today occupies an enviable position in the sport world. The Hilltop s athletic teams have gained national recognition in football, basketball, track and hockey, while several individual stars have received all-American and international fame. But it was not always thus on the Hilltop. Back around 1908 when athletics were first put on an organized basis by the formation of the first University Athletic Board, Marquette sports received very little attention or recognition from the public. Those were the days when the Hilltop's athletic events centered around the old State Street campus, when Marquette's opponents included Campion and St. Ignatius colleges, when Coach Koehler's weekly duty was to canvass the city looking for locations where his players might practice, when the varsity cage sport was practically nothing more than a departmental affair, and when the three-year competition rule was unknown. Some of the big timers, such as Illinois and Michigan, did appear occasionally to dress up the Hilltop schedule. In 1912 the Athletic Board was reorganized with William L. Coffey, alumnus of '97, as chairman, and from that time on varsity athletics have shown a continual improvement at Marquette. The Board, led by Chairman Coffey, who has presided over it since its founding, fought a hard uphill battle to schedule games with schools boasting a good rating and to branch out into the sporting circles of the Midwest. • As trained coaches began to replace the part-time class instructor and coach, another important effort of the Board was to secure efficient specialists in the various branches of sport. The first advanced step in this direction was the coining of Jack Ryan, who later coached successfully at two Big Ten schools and at Dartmouth, his alma mater. In one brief year Ryan elevated Marquette to a higher position in the Midwest football circle by welding together a really successful grid eleven. With eight victories and no defeats the Hilltoppcrs that year rolled up 3-18 points to 6 for the opponents. That was in 1917, and the future looked exceptionally bright with the return of many of the stars for the following year. However, there was to be one more setback. When the fall of 1918 rolled around the country was in the midst of the turmoil of the Great War and almost to a man the Hilltop gridders gave up their books and moleskins for the gun and khaki uniform. Marquette's collegiate sports went into a total eclipse from which they did not recover until the post-ward clouds had rolled away. • The biggest step of Marquette's continual rise to national rating in sports came in 1922 with the appearance of Coach Frank J. Murray, present Hilltop football mentor. Following two years as an assistant, Murray succeeded Ryan as head football coach. During his first year in this capacity, the now veteran Hilltop figure turned out a football team that won eight games, tied one and kept its goal line uncrossed. Turning to basketball as an extra job, Murray produced a cage quintet that won 19 out of 21 games to attract still further attention to Marquette's sporting ventures in 1923. Determined to accomplished even greater things. Murray's Golden Avalanche made a clean sweep of its eight games the next season, and for the first time several of Marquette’s athletes became the toast of the nation. Marquette had reached its goal in the sporting world and has since retained it with the addition of still greater honors. In 1923 two new sports were entered on the Hilltop athletic calendar. Coach Conrad M. Jennings, who now guides the destinies of Marquette sports as athletic director, is directly responsible for the Blue and Gold track reputation today, developing the sport for the first time in 1923. It was in the same year that hockey was introduced to Marquette fans, and by 1930 the Hilltop sextet was among the top-notchers in national hockey rating. However, hockey was discontinued this year because, without an indoor rink and artificial ice, the uncertain weather conditions made it practically impossible to arrange definite home schedules. While becoming a leader among the schools that have made athletics function on a business basis. Marquette has never lost sight of the fact that sport should be promoted for the good of the student body. As a result of this fundamentally sound policy, Marquette has kept a clean record to place along side its academic rating in the various fields of intercollegiate sports. E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • WHHom l. Cof- ft) added another year 10 hi  tong tetotj ai chairman of ike Manfuetle Vail truly Athltltt Board, j position be hat retd unit ike Board was eUab-Hiked. • A governing bojj u-hich hai exercised jurisdiction over Mary He lie's relations in intercollegiate sports for almost a quarter of a century, the Untterstly Athletic Board coordinates the mature perspective of experience with the personal interest and enthusiasm of undergraduates and alumni to establish an imposing schedule of sports contests with schools of nationwide renown. In addition to its work of contracting schedules of a national caliber for the Blue and Gold football, basketball and track teams, the Athletic Board also supervises the promotion of an efficient and adequate program of intramural sports for students of the Unnersity who do not choose to participate in varsity athletic competition. Sincere and untiring efforts characterize the work of the University Athletic Board. • In addition to the supervision of intercollegiate athletic relations, the Board directs intramural sports and takes an active interest in the annual Homecoming celebration. With the aid of intramural officials, the Board originally developed the sports for all  program which is now one of the most productive organizations on the Hilltop. More than five hundred students participate annually in the varied intramural activities, while Homecoming has been made one of the highlights of the year. The Board is composed of six members selected from the faculty, alumni and student body by the president of the University. William L. Coffey is the alumni representative. Faculty members are the Rev. William J. Grace, S.J.. dean of the College of Liberal Arts, Dr. Joseph M. King, and J. L. O'Sullivan, dean of the College of Journalism. Clarence Sanger, senior in the School of Dentistry, succeeded Frederick Hofmcister as student representative last year. Until 1926 the Board had complete supervision of all athletic proceedings. However, with the appointment of Conrad M. Jennings as athletic director that year the responsibility for negotiating all athletic events was transferred to him with the Board acting in an advisory capacity. Credit for much of the success of Hilltop • Mtmketi of the Athletic Board ffirst row): Deem J. L O'Sullnan, dean of the College of Journalism, and Dr. Josefh King, foenlty; (bottom row): Clarence Sanger, Undent repreteniaiite. and ike Her. William J. Croce, S.J., dean of toe College of Libera! Arli. • • Stands crowded uiih clamoring fans obsene MarqueUe grid Harriots defend their colors on the flood-lit aisle of Unirersily uadmm during ike course of a nigkl football game. • 70 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Sunlit Ij Ui (tinier), director of litiet inlet, handles the dntribulion of ticket! at all .it Mon erenn. Mn. Oneida larhman (left). secretary of lulto tales, atsisli Lout in distributing tickets. Athletic Director Conrad M. Jenmngi (right), negotiates Mar queue's annual sports telationt among the eounlry'i leading schools. athletics goes to Mr. Coffey, chairman of the Board since its inception more than twenty years ago. His understanding of Marcjucttc's athletic relationships has played a significant part in keeping Hilltop sports on an harmonious basis. • With one of the finest coaching staffs in the Middlcwcst developing its teams, Marquette has achieved national recognition, evidenced in every field of endeavor. Football, basketball and track were the three major sports conducted during the 1933-34 season, with various intramural activities attracting considerable attention. A familiar figure on the Hilltop for the last twelve years. Coach Jennings, about whom all branches of athletics revolve, took up his initial duties at Marquette as track and cross country coach in 1922, and became the University's first athletic director four years later, handling both duties together. Only an intramural sport a little more than a decade ago, track has been placed on the top rung through the continuous efforts of Coach Jennings. Under his guidance, Marquette track teams have become nationally and internationally famous, especially for performances in recent years. Coach Jennings' assistance in the development of several Olympic runners two years ago for the Los Angeles games has established his reputation as one of the leading track coaches in the United States. Crowning Coach Jennings' efforts was the splendid success of the Central Intercollegiate meet held at the Hilltop stadium last June. Approximately 8,000 fans, the largest crowd ever to witness a track show in Milwaukee, filed through the stadium gates to watch champions of the cinderpath perform in the annual Midwestern classic. Coaching football for the last twelve years, after being assistant for two years, Frank J. Murray is the oldest coach in point of service on the Marquette staff. Although the 1933 Golden Avalanche was none too impressive, Coach Murray has produced more winning teams than any of his predecessors. Outstanding on his Hilltop record are the three undefeated teams of 1922, 1923 and 1930, while the 1931 eleven lost but one engagement to break a twenty game winning streak. A graduate of Tufts College, Coach Murray never played a game of football in his life, but his knowledge of the sport has gained him a wide reputation as a gridiron strategist. He excells in defensive productions, although in the late games on last fall's schedule the Avalanche displayed a sensational offense that is expected to be carried over to the 1934 team. • Coach Murray, as well as Coach Jennings, migrated to the Hilltop from West Division High School. When he first came to Marquette in 1920. Coach Murray conducted both football and basketball, with the latter just gaining prominence at that time. Producing an unde- • Manager i of Marquette't major t ports at in me the responsibilities of general uliltl) men in keeping harmony in the linker room and taking charge of equipment and inppliet. The trio of managert for the last year in the unity spout. Hack, foot-Ul and haikelball, art respectively (left to right) Dated Doyle, famet Bormann and Clement Eibl. • 71 E T E E N T. H I R T Y FOUR • Frank . Murray (right), bead football (oath for the tail tueltt ytati, under whose guiding hand resolves the destinies of Mar- 7metis 1 Golden Asa-an (he. • A moment in the Wn ton sin game at Madnon brings Couth Murray (left), to his feet, uhile ■nil teated ate Couth Taylor, Dr. King and William L. Coffey. feated grid eleven in 1922, he also turned out a basketball team that won nineteen out of twenty-one games in the same school year. He was relieved of the cage sport responsibilities in 1929, however, in order to devote full time to football. • John L. (Tarzan) Taylor, former all-American lineman at Ohio State University, and Joseph (Red) Dunn, all-American Marquette quarterback, assist Coach Murray with his annual production of the Golden Avalanche. Coach Taylor came to Marquette five years ago and has since been turning out smashing lines. Returning to the Hilltop two years ago after playing with the famous Green Bay Packers and other professional grid teams. Dunn took over the duties of freshman football instructor, but was promoted to assistant backfield mentor of the varsity last season. Basketball has been under the able direction of Coach William S. Chandler for the last four years. In his short period of time on the Hilltop, Coach Chandler has raised Marquette's name as a basketball school high among the nation's best. He has produced four great teams, each one better than the last, and capped his work with the outstanding quintet that carried the Blue and Gold to fifteen wins in nineteen games this year to rank among the leading hardwood combinations of the country. A graduate of the University of Wisconsin, Coach Chandler is one of Doc  Meanwcll's outstanding Badger productions. With a self-gained background of the hardwood game, Coach Chandler instilled a new style of play at Marquette that has resulted in high scoring machines which arc at the same time remarkable for their defensive ability and their color. He has a psychological understanding of his players that brings out their best to quell last minute rallies or come from behind to pull John L Tartan' Taylor Line Couth William De Makes George Roiemark Arthur Krueger Dorothea Hnebsth Freshman Football Couth Freshman Football Couth Wrestling Couth W. A. A. Diretlor • 72 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Coach ITilium S. Chandler (left), completed hit fourth and xreaten year as basket-h,til coach the hit season by Jet eloping one of the moil potential and colorful cage s uin-els in Hilltop iport hn-tory. • A text el of Hill lop H i 111 o p cheerleaderi that kept fan i in an en- ihuiiaitic mood. «ry rs games out of the fire. He has chalked up several victories over his former coach. • With the growing success of basketball. Coach Chandler has been able to schedule the leading universities in the Middlcwcst where the cage sport is considered at a premium. In the last two years alone twelve games have been played against Big Ten teams, and the Hilltoppcrs have won ten and lost two. Notre Dame. Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio State, Michigan State, Northwestern, Chicago and many other big time schools are on Marquette's victory list of recent years. Mute evidence of the increased popularity of basketball on the Hilltop is revealed in attendance figures, which this year set a new record of Boxing Coach approximately 67,000, exceeding by more than 20.000 the mark established last season. Freshman basketb a 11 was handled by Coach Frank Zummach, a new addition to the staff this year. Coach Zummach was co-captain of 1932-33 Hilltop quintet. He had a strong squad of promising yearlings to work with that went undefeated in a number of exhibition games. Melvin Shimek, Marquette alumnus and former all-American distance star, coaches freshman track. He is also an assistant to Coach Jennings and has charge of BJuarJRosmarjnoih classes in physical cduca- Intramural Director tion. Coach Shimek has uncovered some promising freshman stars, and sends a well groomed squad up to the varsity each year. • Three former members of the Golden Avalanche—George Roscmark, Edward Rozmary-noski and William DcMakes, all first year men filling the vacancy left through Coach Dunn s promotion—handled the destinies of the yearling football squad this year. Well versed in the style of play employed by Coach Murray, the three new coaches nursed along a strong array of gridders that gave the varsity keen competition in scrimmage sessions. Rozmarynoski was also intramural director, completing his second year in that post. Boxing and wrestling were coached by Joe (Cores and Art Krueger. Melt in Bui  Shimek Frank Zummach Freshman Track Coach Freihmjn Basketball Coach Herman Ceiie Fencing Coach Louis Recbcytl T earn I Coac h • 73 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Brnk .lutumn of the football season, a colorful clamoring croud, tu-o collegiate military bands, the snag of gay pennants in the pleasant breeze—all contribute to the exciting spectacle of a stadium football game, but appropriate as these accompanying elements may be. they all fade into the background when thrilling game action claims the attention of every spectator. The king oj collegiate sports reached its climax early in this state with the Marquette- Wisconsin game. THE HILLTOP O F N I • Marquette's 1933 Golden Avalanche failed to live up to the standard of many of its predecessors, but Coach Frank J. Murray and his squad of Hilltoppcrs finished the season impressively enough to atone for the four defeats that shaded the three victories and one tie. Facing the task of developing a winning team from a squad that showed an obvious lack of material, especially in the backfield, Coach Murray and his aides, John L. Taylor and Joseph Dunn, probably accomplished more in proportion with last year's machine than in previous years marked with distinguished success. With the discomforting fact that as a whole the Golden Avalanche just didn't have the goods to subdue a majority of its highly rated opponents, the team gave not only itself but its followers the sincere consolation that it was doing its best. After winning the opening game of the season from Lawrence College with little to spare, the Hilltoppcrs then dropped four games in a row to Wisconsin, Mississippi, Michigan State and Detroit. Here was a situation with an outlook gloomy enough to drive any team under cover, but not so the Blue and Gold gridders. Determined to redeem themselves, the Hilltoppcrs fought back in the last three encounters on the schedule to tic West Virginia and defeat Creighton and St. Louis. Such was the climax to an in and out year that left a pleasing atmosphere on the Hilltop concerning the football season in general. For the first time in many years Marquette finished on the wrong end of the season's record, but a glance over the statistics of the individual games showing the actual circumstances and the importance of the word if, ' offers even more encouragement and belief that the Avalanche's 1933 gridiron achievements were great. • The coaching staff, unsatisfied with the team's development, made a readjustment of personnel and a revision of offensive tactics that produced a stronger combination, clicking with startling results in the late games. Noted usually for its defensive ability, the Avalanche changed its stride in mid-season to become a smashing attacking team. It was no easy job to convert the style of play, but the Hilltop gridmen picked up their new assignments with remarkable case, and the final three games were marked by a brilliant running attack that surpassed that of any Marquette eleven in recent years. Going still farther, and without detracting from the victories that Mississippi and Michigan State chalked up over the Blue and Gold, Marquette, with the usual amount of luck or an ordinary break would probably have two more wins on its records. Lone touchdowns on both occasions spelled defeat for the Avalanche, despite the fact that the Hilltoppers plainly outplayed their opponents, as statistics readily reveal. After Mississippi had pushed across its winning seven points in the first quarter, the Southerners were forced to go on the defensive for the remainder of the game as Marquette hammered at the enemy goal line and did everything but score. • The story of Marquette’s fourteenth annual Homecoming tilt with Michigan State is the history of a long, heartbreaking struggle on a mud-covered, rain-swept field—a battle that offered nothing but ill luck for the Hilltoppers at every turn. However, the clement of chance plays a major part in any gridiron contest, and the final score, regardless of the intervening circumstances, remains as mute evidence of the victor and vanquished. One of the plays which did so much to improve the Avalanche's offense was the flanker pass  which was introduced for the first time in the West Virginia tilt. It served admirably to open up the game and brought the Hilltoppers six touchdowns in the last three engagements. Consisting of a long lateral pass followed by either the receiver tossing a forward or running, depending on how the maneuver affects the enemy defense, the play is difficult to stop if executed properly, and adds considerable interest to the game from the spectator's viewpoint. Eleven players closed their careers last fall, with Coach Taylor feeling the graduation toll in the line more than the loss will be felt in the backfield by Murray. Three ends, a tackle, two guards, a center and four backfield men leave Marquette this year. An exceptionally strong freshman squad provided stiff opposition for the varsity, and will build up the depleted varsity roster. E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • It i no affectionate embrace uilh which Co-captain Att Renege  clam pi Tommy Fontaine W’ttcontin) to the turf. • One of the most pretentious football schedules in Marquette University history faces next year’s Golden Avalanche. Nine games, four at home and five abroad against major teams of the Midwest, Hast and South, will greet the 1934 Hilltoppcrs in successive weeks. Included among the highlights arc engagements with two Western Conference elevens, the University of Wisconsin and Northwestern University, and Pop Warner s Temple University gridders. The season’s opener with the Wildcats at Evanston on September 29 and the Badgers at Madison the following Saturday will give the Blue and Gold two Big Ten opponents for the first time since 1908 when the University of Illinois and Wisconsin were met. Temple comes here October 27 for its initial engagement with Marquette, with a return game already arranged for 1933 at Philadelphia. The other home games are with Kansas State, billed for a night tilt, Centre College and the University of Detroit. Besides Northwestern and Wisconsin away from home, the Hilltoppcrs will also meet Michigan State College at Hast Lansing, Creighton University at Omaha, and St. Louis University at St. Louis. • With such competition awaiting the next edition of the Golden Avalanche, and after experiencing a discouraging season this last year. Coach Frank Murray and his band of Hilltop gridmen are not choosing the easiest way out. Nine games in as many weeks constitute a heavy assignment for any football team to undertake without a single setup. What the outcome of the 1934 season will be remains for time alone to tell, but even at this early date it is safe to conclude that an even break against the type of competition scheduled will make a banner year. Prospects for a well balanced team appear • Co-tapiMHi An Krueger jnJ Roll it Half nun (right), coordinated lively m the hue and in the had field of the 1933 Golden Avalanche. • Vanity igoad Irani ten I till la right): trank Korn . Richard Or nr, Claude Yoaneunh John Hi Jr, Haem MtEny. Jaiatii V oilier. Amin Kaner, Cm Court ton, Richard Quirk. Martin Hill Ulmer J erlrlJ anJ V'alter Phut. Second ran Hell to riff if: I until McCarthy. Emeu Knkla.fnrt (.Inlet. Artier Kenner tCrr-Capt.), Roland Hallman (Ca-Cafl.t. Raker! Nenkauer, laorratd Mierswa, Robert Kali. Norman Frankemtnn. Rokert Dnhym. Ren Wallah, latter Strutting anJ Milton Gneikerg. TiirJ ran tlell la right): U'llham Ufaeiky, T he a J are Schmitt, Harry Knipf. Gerald litka, Eduard At palate, John S canton. Ml lei Ret! Eugene Mainke, lauirnce Stoli, laaei At mol J, leirfh String and Rokert Peeflrt. Hart retu tlell to eighty: Janei Harman (Slrr.J, Allred thug, V ay-land Becker. frariot McNakh, Adolfh Gorychka. William Pair, Milton Trull, Pan! tt'rhh and Ralph kernel. • 76 _______ HILLTOP THE O F N • -an ifaut.4, Irani tr,u llijl to ntht): Ranh” -neft, Britain K . thy Ml- Mahon Dirtily, Birr art tii, HaiotJ am! Monti. SttoaJ ran Hill It right I: Cttth R ■ :marynoiti. 7 horn tint, Smith. On nr, Mi Car thy, MtGatrr Sthuam, Jinningl, Vlttman. Bonin. SUntk, Rcnheh anj Coal h Rotemnrl Bath raw lull in fnhil Valin, V'ernn, Brnim ng. (.main, Si. Bit, BirlJ, Yount, Ctatuill. Lantnhaih, Lamm, Si twain anJ Gann. above  the average. Of the twenty-live lettermcn honored last fall, thirteen will return to form the nucleus of the 1934 Blue and Gold machine. The outlook gives evidence of an upward trend from the last two seasons. Freshman Coaches William DeMakcs, George Roscmark and Edward Rozmarynoski initiated into college football one of the best yearling teams ever to be enrolled at Marquette, and several of the outstanding first year men are destined for regular varsity berths, if past performances arc maintained. Relying on the incoming sophomore material too heavily also necessitates the use of inexperienced men against the veteran varsity teams that are to be met. However, new' material received, in prolonged spring practice, a thorough training that helped in trimming off the rough edges. • Six backfield men, Harry Knipp, Ray Mor-stadt, Marvin Bell, Leonard Micrzwa, Ralph Renzel and Elmer Seefeld, remain to carry the brunt of the attack. Although the majority of these men were reserves last year, the experience gained will give them a decided advantage over the incoming sophomores. The construction of one good backfield combination from the available material will leave an abundance of reserve strength, an essential which was lacking from last year's varsity squad. The line strength of the 1934 Avalanche offers the biggest problem. With Coach John L. Taylor losing the majority of his regulars in such stars as Adolph Gorychka, Way land Becker, Ernie Kukla, Floyd Ronzani. Edward Aspatore, Francis McCarthy and Art Krueger. all-America center, the heavy assignment of producing a good front wall for the w'ell-equipped backfield falls on his shoulders. • Of the six returning lettermen who won their awards in the line, there are two ends, two tackles and two guards, leaving no experienced player for the pivot position vacated by Krueger. Robert Dobyns and Milton Trost, who have had two years of varsity experience, will be a hard pair to replace at the tackle posts, while Gerald Liska and Hazen McEssy, also starting their third year, should be a heady set of ends. The remaining pair, Norman Frankenstein and Robert Peeples, won their letters for smashing guard play in their first year on the Golden Avalanche last fall. Myles Rcif, although not a letterman in his first try on the varsity, is the only reserve center candidate on the list, and he can expect keen competition for the post from a crop of sophomore pivot men. In keeping with the trend toward increasing scoring possibilities and with the move made toward that end at the coaches' and rules' committees last winter, Marquette has decided to stress offense for the coming campaign. Licking in scoring punch in the early games on the 1933 card, the Hilltoppers scored only two touchdowns in their first five games. A complete transformation from defense to a colorful offense in the late engagements netted them seven touchdowns, and it is expected that the returning veterans, already acquainted with the strong attacking formations, augmented by a capable sophomore crew, will fit well into that style of play. All in all, Coaches Murray. Taylor and Dunn have a man's sized job on their hands if they arc to produce a team that will win a majority of its games on the 1931 card. Only two weeks of fall practice arc available before the first game. • 77 FOUR E T E E N THIRTY MARQUETTE 8 LAWRENCE 0 • A Laurente hath heads for the u ide oft  iparet, hut un the Aralanehe secondary hreaking through. • With a pestering drizzle of rain adding to the sluggishness of the season s opener, Marquette defeated a potent Lawrence College team, 8 to 0, for its tenth consecutive victory over the up-staters. Serving as a warming-up exercise before the all-important Wisconsin game a week later. Lawrence threw a scare into the Avalanche by holding several touchdown marches in check for the first three quarters, but finally weakened in the last period as the Hilltoppers unleashed a concentrated drive that netted them their initial touchdown of the year. As in most openers, the game was marked with spasms of good and bad football, with the Blue and Gold functioning better as the game progressed. Coach Murray used the occasion to test his sophomore material on which the future success of the team depended, and was not entirely dispappointed as those getting their first taste of varsity competition responded with varying degrees of success. Aided by a brilliant 50-yard run to Lawrence's four-yard line by Neubauer, playing his opening game for Marquette at half, the Hilltoppers took the wind out of the Vikings’ sails long enough to pilot their way across the enemy's goal for six points. Scanlon, reserve Hilltop halfback, carried the ball over. A safety was chalked up by Becker in the second period. • lid A i put or t (abort), adding hit 210 found■ and senior expert-ente to the Aralanehe. was one of the mainstays of the line play all teuton with hit pgbting ipint. • Kay Mors tad I (right) rugged Waukegan athlete, uai a ter tat He player uho tuung into jrlion behind the line at a smashing half-had. • Sorman Frankenttein (left) tophomore pud at the guard portion and one of the feu fail year men uho dnlinguiihed htmielf in the taruty tom petition, turned in a sterling record. • 78 N I THE HILLTOP O F • Robh) Schiller pi out through the Marquette hne for a Ihdger gain behind phndtd blocking. MARQUETTE 0 WISCONSIN 19 • Meeting the University of Wisconsin before more than 22,0 X) fans at Camp Randall stadium, Madison, an ambitious but decidedly off-form Golden Avalanche was forced to bow before the highly touted power plays of the Badgers, 19 to 0, in the state gridiron classic of the season. Over-anxiousness for the long sought Wisconsin football scalp on the part of the Hilltoppers, and cashing in on the breaks by the Badgers boosted the margin of victory to three touchdowns. Marquette passed up two scoring opportunities in the first few minutes which, if successful, might have changed the entire outcome of the game. Recovering a fumble on Wisconsin's 17-yard line after Bob Neubauer had carried the opening kickoff back 32 yards and punted on the first down, the Hilltoppers fumbled in return after reaching the nine-yard stripe with a touchdown in the offing. Immediately following this, Marquette was in position to score again when it took a poor Wisconsin punt deep in enemy territory, but the late season finesse was lacking to push the ball across. The Badgers did their scoring in the first, third and fourth quarters, with the way paved for each chiefly through breaks on costly Marquette fumbles and penalties. The last touchdown came as a gift, with Fontaine, Wisconsin halfback, half running and half stumbling across the goal line as the final gun went off. Wisconsin had taken possession of the ball a few seconds previously on a fumble ten yards from the line. • Adolph Cotychka (abort), at-irraalcJ between iht lint and iht back held and prated hit ability of fulfilling both lagan tie i equally will with precnion-like ladling, running and pantug. • Hazen MiEjiji (left), rugged end, rounded out hn second year on iht Atalancbt with dependable playing that heraldi him at one of the main i lay i for next fall. • • Robert Peeples (right), sophomore guard, ihoned the enrntiali of a hard hitting lineman to uin hit letter before injuries confined him to the bench in mid-season. • 79 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR  A Unit Golden Aialantht awaiu lift (enter neap 10 open 4 drif t against Miuisiippi. • Finding the northern air to its liking, the University of Mississippi grid machine squared its two game scries with Marquette's Golden Avalanche by handing the unlucky Hilitoppers a 7 to 0 defeat right in their own back yard in the only home twilight tilt of the season. It was a thrilling game marked with numerous long runs that failed to materialize into touchdowns except on one occasion. Outplaying the Mississippians for the greater part of the game in both ground and aerial attacks. Marquette lost the intersectional battle on costly fumbles and failure to cash in on the breaks that came its way. The score could easily have been reversed if one or two Marquette plays had clicked when the Hilitoppers were inside the visitors’ ten-yard line, but the final driving punch was lacking all day. Meanwhile Mississippi, after scoring in the first quarter, fought an uphill battle to protect its scant lead that w'as almost wiped out on half a dozen occasions, with the final whistle finding the Southerners fighting off a last minute Marquette touchdown march. Mixing an assortment of trick plays early in the game. Ole Miss' scored the telltale touchdown on the second last play of the first quarter, when Bradford White. 195-pound fullback, broke away for a 35-yard run to the goal line on a triple pass and fake reverse cut-back over right tackle. It was a sweet play that caught the Hilltop defense napping for a fatal second, but try as it did, Mississippi never seriously threatened for the remainder of the game. With the offense working smoothly in the second quarter, Marquette's real scoring opportunities were at a premium, but touchdowns were not forthcoming. • No her! S enhance (Iff l). fit el lopho-mort barf on the unit) and 4 product of U ui hington High it bool, proud moil tin tir e in tbe St. Lonii game, hit of the leaion, and a marked ball (artier in other enconnleri. • Bob Dohyni (right), won a tackle berth for the tetond year through hit pertinent fighting againil heavier opponent 1 titty minute he teat in the game, and took 1 forward to another year of competition. • 80 THE HILLTOP O F N I MARQUETTE 0 MICHIGAN STATE 6 • McSult. Michigan Suit full had, followt his interference around Itfi end on lone touchdoun play. • Under shrouded skies that poured rain at intervals throughout the day. Marquette splashed through a sea of mud for sixty minutes of heartbreaking football to emerge on the wrong end of a 6 to 0 score with Michigan State College in the annual Homecoming game on the Hilltop. Although highly superior in every department of the game, outgaimng their opponents by a wide margin on yards gained through the air and on the ground, as statistics reveal, the HiIItoppers failed to get the breaks that from the outset reflected how the battle would be decided under the inclement conditions. Carrying the attack for more than three quarters of the tilt, Marquette continually marched deep into enemy territory, and on one occasion crossed the Spartans' goal line only to have the play called back for an infraction of the rules. Michigan State, meanwhile, elected to let the Hill-toppers carry the slippery ball while it waited for the break which eventually came. The fatal maneuver materialized late in the first quarter. On the third down, with the pigskin in Marquette’s possession on its own 40-yard line. Way land Becker went back to punt, but the pass from center bounded low in front of him. He picked it up, fumbled it and again retrieved it, but Zara, Spartan left end, knocked it from his hands in tackling and recovered for Michigan State on the Hilltop nine-yard line. On the next play. Captain McNutt, State right half, aided by perfect blocking, smashed through right tackle for the lone touchdown and winning points. • • V'ayland ruder (left), excelled ji j punting, tnJ and rUtulat pa  i receiver for third year. He u til he a hard man to re plate next fall. • Milton Trust (tight), finished hit second year on the car nty u tth a good record at onr of the ladle Pons, and is a uelcome holdover for 1934. • 81 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR MARQUETTE 6 DETROIT 22 • Two Hilltop peri eomt in from op poult iJes to  lop .1 Titan ball carnet jfler a short fain. • Unable to solve the mystifying passing combination of Nott to Reisterer, Coach Murray's Avalanche was forced to watch Detroit's gridders take to the air for a 22 to 6 victory, after having played the powerful Titans on even terms in ground maneuvers. The Nott-to-Reistcrcr play paved the way for two of Detroit's touchdowns. Facing a 22 point disadvantage after Detroit had scored three touchdowns and a safety. Marquette rallied in the closing minutes to shove across a lone tally to keep from being blanked by their annual gridiron rivals. Quirk, reserve halfback, took a pass over the Fne of scrimmage and stepped into the end zone for the Hilltoppcrs' six points, with the extra kick no good. The Titans did their scoring in the second, third and fourth quarter. After playing nip and tuck football midway in the second period, Nott faded back to toss one of his famous passes to Reisterer, who pulled the pigskin in on Marquette's seven-yard line where he was downed by Co-captain Krueger. Lutz, elusive Detroit ball carrier, slipped over for the first touchdown on the next play. Failure to make good the extra point left the score 6 to 0 at the half. A pass from Nott to Kadi, Titan halfback, accounted for Detroit's second touchdown in the third quarter, while Lutz accounted for the remaining touchdown on a nice run in the final period. Both placements were good. Becker. Marquette, was tackled behind of his own goal for a safety. • Ernie Km Ha (abort), turned tn hi 1 ihirJ year of continently food football at end for Marquette. He teal fail and accurate in fettmf down under punli. • Ixonard Mierstca (left), quarterback, on whose dependable toe ua 1 u mails placed tbc rcsponubil-tty oj making the extra points after touchdown. • Claude Youufu-itb fright), half-back, turned in hit belt performance in the Mississippi name, fit. inf. Hilltop I an 1 a tail minute bopt for victory with a 40 yard run. • 82 N THE HILLTOP O F MARQUETTE 13 WEST VIRGINIA 13 • Marquette breaks through to i mother an enemy flay before it rtacht i the line of icrin.mage. • Gitning from behind on two occasions, Marquette staged a brilliant offensive in the second and third quarters, to say nothing of its best defensive play of the year, to tie a strong West Virginia eleven, 13 to 13, in a sensational game played at Morgantown on the Hilltoppers only Eastern invasion of the year. After suffering four defeats in a row, the Avalanche tackled the Mountaineers on foreign soil with a determination to break its losing streak and avenge the defeat suffered at the hands of West Virginia at the Hilltop stadium last year. Under the circumstances the 13-all tie goes down on the records as a moral victory for the Hilltoppers. Led by the diminutive Eck Allen, quarterback, who received all-American mention along writh two other teammates, the Mountaineers took a 7 to 0 lead in the first quarter. Came the second period and the Hilltoppers unleashed their most concentrated and effective passing attack of the season to place the ball in scoring position on the three-yard line. Co-captain Rollie Halfman went over for the first Marquette touchdown from this point. However, West Virginia lost little time in regaining the lead, chiefly on Allen s remarkable playing. The Easterners forged ahead. 13 to 7. on a pass from Allen to Slate in the end zone as the half ended. Two plays in the third quarter were all the Hilltoppers needed to tie the score at 13 to 13. • fraud I McCarthy (abort), gifted with a natural aptitude for foot• ball. ua  in on eitry play. He was the nd of the year when wttched from center to tackle. • Floyd Ronzani (left), held down one of the guard posts with hit imaihing style of flay. He uai the hit of the colorful Ronzani clan to play for Marquette. • Dick Quirk (right), halfback, scored Marquette's lorn touchdown again 11 Detroit, and always gate a good account of hi mi elf as a pass receiver and ball carrier. • 83 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Half man hurdles the line for lu'O yardi and a fini down against Creighton in aidftld. FIRST HALF MARQ CELEI DAD! WITH I MARQUETTE 14 • The Avalanche tiercei the line to ton a llluejaj attach for a Ion near the goal. • With a cold winter wind whistling through the stadium tiers loyal Marquette supporters forgot their shivers as they watched the Golden Avalanche celebrate Dads' Day on the Hilltop with a thrilling 14 to 9 victory over the Creighton Bluejays. Previous defeats were forgotten as the Hilltoppcrs turned to a spectacular offense that baffled their age-old rivals of the gridiron for their first major victory of the season. All the essentials required to make a football classic were uncovered as the Hilltop and Bluejays warmed the hearts of the dyed-in-the-wool fans for sixty minutes of gridiron maneuvering without an idle second. Smashing line plays and end runs, tricky passes and long spiral punts, touchdowns and a field goal, desperate goal stands and a changing lead climaxed with Marquette on top to make it a Dads' Day long to be remembered. From the opening whistle the game was destined to be another of the traditional battles Creighton and Marquette have waged on the gridiron with few intermissions since 1910. Play changed rapidly from one end to the other, with brilliant punting staving off scoring threats. It remained for the Hilltoppcrs to chalk up the first touchdown to ease the tense crowd. Neubauer deflected a pass into the hands of Co-captain Krueger who was downed on the Bluejays' six-yard line to pave the way in the opening quarter. Two line plunges was all that Co-captain Halfman required to smash his way over for six points, with Mierzwa rushed in to convert the extra point to make it 7 to 0. Creighton hit back strong in the second period, however, and gave the Hilltoppers some anxious moments, finally narrowing the margin down to one point. After advancing past midfield, Schmidt, Creighton halfback, took a 20-yard pass in the clear and raced the remaining twenty yards unmolested to cross the goal line for six big looking points and a chance to tie the score. Becker blocked the kick for extra point, and the half ended with Marquette out in front, 7 to 6. • Harry K mpp Imp left I. Ji mice narterbach, JirecleJ the A lancbe attach with a good nil men! of plays. : • JaeifMi i 'oilier (bottom left hard hitting f nil bach. UJI the reserve power in Half man'i ab - IETTE I ATE S DAY UEJAYS CREIGHTON 9 SECOND HALF • Gordon of Creighton fnHt ° m kt headuay at three Hilltop pert (one up to meet FJmer Seefeld (top right), iau t'tderable action at a patting Ifhaei and hat tuxr more year xaJ of him. Jerry Ljtka (bottom right), tame omgh ttrpriiingly strong at end,  big thing I are ex pet ted of him xt faff. • Back after the intermission, both teams turned the second half into a wide open affair, with passes the medium of attack. An interchange on two fumbles, however, was to open the way for the scoring plays to follow. Shortly after the third quarter started the Blucjays found themselves in a scoring position on Marquette's six-yard line after recovering the bail on a Hilltop error. Rising to the occasion, the Hilltoppers made an inspired stand in the shadow of their own goal throwing Creighton for a ten-yard loss on the first three downs. After a huddle, Creighton lined up in kick formation on the last down to try for a field goal with the wind directly in its back. Serpe, Bluejay quarterback, toed the ball on a place-kick from the 28-yard line squarely between the uprights for three points that sent the Omahans out in front with a 9 to 6 lead. Trailing for the first time, Marquette fought back hard. Time and again the Hilltoppers advanced deep into Creighton territory with a flanker pass, catching the Bluejay defense unawares for consistent gains, but always it seemed to fail when within scoring terrtiory. Creighton followed each attempt by driving the Avalanche back past midfield with splendid kicking and completed passes. The break came in the final period when Ncubauer kicked from his own 20-yard stripe to Creighton's 27-yard line, where Miller, Bluejay safety, fumbled and Becker recovered for the Blue and Gold. Taking to the air again, the Hilltops completed a pass from Neubauer to Gorychka for nine yards. With the stage set, Marquette reversed its flanker pass, Neubauer tossing a bullet heave over the line of scrimmage to Gorychka who threw a lateral pass to Becker coming down the sidelines. Becker drove over the goal for the winning points while conversion made it M to 9 for the Avalanche. A desperate aerial attack in the closing minutes placed the Nebraskans on Marquette's 16-yard line. On the final play of the game Egbert, fullback, reached the six-yard mark. • Co-Capt. Rollie Half man'  ogen th e and defenine ability made him the onit landing hack field player on the i nad. • It label three laeklett to bring Gorychka dou n after taking a pan for a ten yard gain. MARQUETTE 21 ST. LOUIS 6 • In a huddle the Atalancke plant a Uttpriit mmk for the enemy on the next play. • Running true to form, Marquette went on its annual scoring spree in the last game of the season to run up a 21 to 6 score against St. Louis University before l(),(XX) appreciative fans of good football at St. Louis. It was a fitting climax away from home to bring to an end an in-and-out year marked by a continual uphill fight on the part of the Hilltoppers. The game was played under the floodlights of Walsh stadium. After starting out a bit shaky by spotting the Billikens a six-point lead in the first five minutes of play by way of a blocked kick and a short scoring line smash by Rapp, St. Louis fullback, the Hilltoppers came back with a drive that swept the Missourians off their feet. The Avalanche chalked up three touchdowns and a safety before the close of the third quarter, to turn what had all the earmarks of a St. Louis victory into a decisive defeat. Co-captain Rollic Halfman closed his varsity career in a blaze of glory as he smashed away at the St. Louis line to account for two of the Hilltoppers' touchdowns, one on a beautiful 25-yard run. Bob Neubauer crossed the Billiken goal line standing up from ten yards out for the remaining Marquette touchdown. Aspatorc made the tackle for the safety points. • Valter Pleue (abort). half bait, had an accurate kitting lot and gained ymds continently uith a deem mg gal! bdike run. A broken ankle kept him on! of the tale gamei. • Ralph Rente! (lift), peat half with pleating rtmlli for bn fin  year uith the Atalanthe. He it a dependable kicker and tin tin ball eatritr. • -tin Bell (right), handled the Hill lop pen from the quarter, back position and much can be expected of him uith luo more sealant to terte uith the Blue and Cold. _____ 86 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Sing a Song of Six-Pence tumid to fmt a Song el Twilight as ten tinging Hilltop pert gathered before the Creighton gjme to warble their  won long on the Of cot ion of then loil home gome. Down m the bon lection ore (left to right); Half man. Goruhko, Httket and Quirk. Holding doun the tenter mayhap the horylonei — ore Kukla, Ronzoni ond Younguilh. As pot ore, McCarthy ond Krueger ore in the nmol positions of the tenon. . . . Heodi I win. toils you lose,  toid Copt. Pete Ruby, Mniiisippi, to Co.-Copt. Art Krueger. Motifuelte, os referee Houord Mtllord toned the kickoff com—ond he wot right. . . . Quit Kiddie' Ernie, thot boll hot been footing uP there too long, why doncha take hold of it—tie're wise to them tricki of yours. . . . W’licounu'i mighty bond poroJes between the holies to form its initio! If', ’ but use your imoginotiou Hilllopptti—ond toke it for M  upside dou n. . . . Coming ol you with no meon intentions—these three Avalanche linemen teem onylhing but comero shy—whoops mi deor! (Left to right), Dobynt. Troil ond Gorychko. . . . My oh my—don't ever let anyone tell you that Roy Montodl doesn't like to dabble in the mud- rust look at him. Of course you ully thing it u ot oil in the day’s uork daring the Homecoming game unh Michigan State, and uos it a lorely day—Ob my! • Providing a note of conclusion to the Marquette football campaign of 1933, the traditional all-opponent teams were chosen from the lineups of the eight elevens with whom the Hilltoppcrs contended. The selection was conducted by William McIntyre, sports editor of The Marquette Tribune, with the collaboration of the players themselves and the coaching staff. Commenting editorially upon the selections, McIntyre stated: Experiencing only a fair season, the Hilltoppers arc quick to relate that they encountered several outstanding individual players in their eight-game schedule. This is evidenced by the fact that ten of the gridmen placed on the first all-opponent team were members of elevens that defeated or tied Marquette.” The first team was composed of Onder of West Virginia and Reistercr of Detroit at ends; Golcmgeske of Wisconsin and Flowers of Mississippi at tackles; Lay of Michigan State and • 87 Swisher of West Virginia at guards, with Butler of Michigan State at center. In the backfield were Nott of Detroit and Gordon of Creighton at halves; Alien of West Virginia at quarter, and Hutson of Mississippi at full. Nott. Detroit’s celebrated passing halfback, was named captain of the first honorary eleven. It may be considered surprising that West Virginia, a team which only tied Marquette, should place three members on the first team, but subsequent honorable mention of the same three Mountaineers on the Associated Press all-America eleven confirmed the accuracy of the Marquette selection. • Holland of Creighton, who made the first all-opponent selection in 1932, was relegated to the second team this year because of the exceptional performance of Butler, Michigan State. Butler’s aggressive center play during the muddy Homecoming tilt at the Hilltop stadium was in many ways responsible for the Spartans' scanty victory. Another player of exceptional merit on the first team was Flowers from Mississippi. He was the scrappiest lineman to oppose Marquette during the season, and he was selected with the unanimous consent of the Avalanchers. Nott of Detroit was named the outstanding opponent. Besides Holland, the second team consisted of O’Leary of Creighton and Harrington of Mississippi at ends; Stydahar of West Virginia and Buss of Michigan State at tackles; Montgomery of St. Louis and Pacetti of Wisconsin at guards, and in the backfield were Lutz of Detroit and Schiller of Wisconsin at halves; Marsh of • • Prank Agenten (If 10- flume end merit. uai reliable in gelling through to ladle opponent! running Ltd puntt. Mflfi Keif ((enter), mum uiphomore lhit.it for lot (enter pouliou who thoulJ it heard from in bn remaining luo jfjn on the unity. Robert KMt (top), another end, mu aluayi trying for a Halting berth on Tar: Taylor't line. Theodore 5(hmilt (right), one of the half bat I reirrtei on the i. uad. • 88 T H e” hilltop OF N I • Becker jgoei up in the ait jot a pjn out the lint again it Liu unit in tht opening game. Detroit at quarter, and McCrary of Michigan Sta.c at full. Buss, a 212-pound Spartan, was named captain of the alternate squad. McIntyre pointed out in presenting the selection that all choices were made on the basis of the individual performance against Marquette. Several players who attained prominence either before or after playing the Hilltoppcrs were overlooked because of their mediocre appearances in games with the Golden Avalanche. It was also a difficult problem to reach an agreement on several of the players in their claim for the first or second team honors and feel that unprejudiced justice had been done. To their best ability, however, the choosers endeavored to bestow honor upon those players to whom they thought honor was due. • There is little to choose between the first an J second elevens. The majority of those in the first group are outstanding because of their aggressive style of play; they were mostly offensive players. The defensive type are found more abundantly on the second team. Perhaps the fact that the former brand of football shows to a better advantage on the gridiron explains the fact that preference was given to the aggressive contenders. In conclusion, the following excerpt from McIntyre's article might well be considered. He said: 1’rue, it is an overdone fad of sports writers to pick their versions of all-American and allopponent teams in various college sports, most of which have little authentic backing and should be accepted as such, and we make no particular exception in this case. • Pont VTellh (left), never crated trying in practice icnmmage jot one oj the vanity gnjrd pom. Rex Vallick (center), one of the feu metre fullback) that graced the 191) Avalanche. Fritz Cloyek (right), diminutive quarterback, made turn i elf heard from m hit fir it year chiefly through bit continual fighting lpint. IX’ilium Pace (top), topped the tcaltt elate to 200 pound■■ to make himtelf a ueltome guard metre. • 89 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Consistency, Confidence, Aggressiveness and Versatility, blended with sensationalism and color, completed the picture of Marquette's past basketball quintet, Great in the true sense of the word because of these elements synchronized in one unit, the blue and Gold capers of 1933-34 finished a heavy campaign with colors flytng high in the breeze of victory. Immortal tiill be the names of Mullen, Kukla, Rubado, Morstadt and Gorycbka in the pages of Hilltop basketball history. B A S K E THE HILLTOP O F N I • Should the occasion ever arise when the merit of some future Marquette basketball team necessitates comparison with a Hilltop combination of the past as a true determinant of all-around ability, it will be faced with the difficult task of attempting to equal or exceed those qualities which established the 1933-3-1 quintet not only as one of the outstanding fives in the Middlewest but as a nationally famous cage aggregation as well. The wearers of the Blue and Gold on the hardwood this year had practically every quality that enters into the makeup of a class A team. Height, weight, stamina and speed coupled with experience, ability, good sportsmanship and a fighting spirit that always brought out the best in them despite the odds, achieved for the Hill-toppers an enviable record that goes down in the archives as one of the greatest in Marquette history. Playing a heavy nineteen-game schedule, the Hilltoppcrs emerged with fifteen victories and four defeats, losing only on the road and keeping a clean home record for twelve engagements. Included on the victory list were such teams as Northwestern, Wisconsin, Notre Dame, Ohio State, Chicago, Michigan State and Western State. Five players saw most of the action during the successful campaign, with the regular starting lineup composed of three seniors, a junior and a sophomore. Leading the team were Cocaptains Ed Mullen and Adolph Gorychka, who fulfilled their assignments at guard and forward, respectively, in their last year of collegiate competition. Ernie Kukla, veteran center, was the other senior to hold down a regular berth, while Ray Morstadt completed his second year on the squad as a forward. The surprise manifestation of Coach William Chandler's quintet, however, was the performance of William Rubado, guard, who proved a sensation in his first year on the varsity. • Perhaps never in school history has such a galaxy of individual stars comprised a single team, but they were so successful because they were a team playing as a synchronized unit, working in splendid harmony, and a description of the group itself necessarily becomes a delinea- tion of the individuals who made up the quintet Each of the five regulars possessed certain qualities which made him scintillate with added color that made the 1933-34 team famous as a drawing card. The key of the Marquette offense was Ray Morstadt, captain-elect of next year's team. Because of an uncanny accurate hook shot that he employed, Morstadt has been the leading scorer the last two years. He was the most feared man on the Hilltop squad, and although opposing teams planned their defense to stop Morstadt, they were unsuccessful because of the difficulty in blocking his shots without committing a foul. • Co-captain Adolph Gorychka stole the limelight as the greatest showman on the team with his sensational bail handling. He had a peculiar combination of mild manners and aggressive self-reliance which contributed substantially to the Hilltop attack, in addition to his ability of executing one-handed backhand passes that baffled his opponents. Gorychka captured second place scoring honors for the three years he was on the varsity, totaling 123 points this season. Sharing the co-captaincy, Ed Mullen was the most valuable man defensively if not for all-around performance. He frustrated numerous attacks by breaking up seemingly impossible-enemy plays, and was a steadying influence on his teammates which tended to harmonize the attack and provide the impetus to come from behind in most of the games this year. • Enjoying his best year of basketball competition, Ernie Kukla rounded out his cage career as center on the 1933-3-1 quintet, finishing with an even hundred points to his credit for third position scoring honors. Showing continual improvement as the year progressed, Kukla turned in his best performances in the late games. He out-jumped almost every opponent who faced him, and seemed to play best when the competition was toughest. The only sophomore regular, William Rubado, developed swiftly when he finally established confidence in himself. He possessed a splendid drive, an accurate shot, smooth floor play and teamwork, while his clever dribbling on sudden breaks and his deadly long shots served admirably to draw out the defense into the forecourt. T B A L L E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • VtnitJ from tom (Itll I ilgbll Annum C«M. A rj i ammj.k. FttJttir Srtttr, Cy RabjJo. Ca-CabUhtt AJ-lfh kt tnJ EJ Malha, AllttJ Ebtig, Emit KmtU. Manna Fintam, Jimm) Kaimmta, Kay MvtiiaJt aj Cub If ilium J. CkaaJUt Bat i r««r (lift lo njtktl. Cltmtnl EtU. mjajitr. Bab Cult. Howard Stall, Jimm) Built, Kraattb Kenney, Cor} Cailrttaa, Amlbaay Snanbr. Martin Otll. ITaylamJ Bttkrr, Elmer SttfiU, f.kn HfJe and At Poller, manatee. • Curious to valuate Marquette’s 1933-34 basketball prospects for the heavy schedule ahead, 2,(KK) fans filed into the Hilltop gymnasium the night of December 6 to watch the Blue and Gold cagers inaugurate the season, with Oshkosh State Teachers supplying the opposition. They didn’t leave disappointed. While the smaller and comparatively inexperienced quintet from upstate battled gamely throughout the entire period of play, it was clear from the outset that they were doomed to lose by a lop-sided score. No sooner had the starting whistle sounded than the Hilltoppers built up a more than safe lead which was considerably added to as the game progressed. The final score left Marquette out in front, 44 to 19. The first appearance of the Morstadt-Gorychka-Kukla-Mullen-Rubado combination left little to be desired and revealed a potential powerhouse” in the making. A three-day rest and the Hilltoppers were hosts to Lawrence College. Again the crack first string Blue and Gold lineup proceeded to build up an early lead, the continuity of which was destined to leave the thoroughly outclassed Vikings sadly in the lurch. Making good use of their overwhelming size advantage, the Hilltops captured practically every tipolT and consistently worked the ball through the Lawrence defense to emerge with a 40 to 10 lead at the end. Cocaptain Adolph Gorychka was high scorer for the night with five baskets, while Cy Rubado definitely established himself as a potential starter with his brilliant all-around floor play. Following the two successful demonstrations in the warm-up” scries and a three-day period of grace in which to iron out all technical discrepancies, the Hilltoppers were contended to be in fit condition to receive Northwestern University at the Milwaukee Auditorium as the first • AH c)ti foliou the lull, intlnJiag Couth ChuaJUt. txlnmt lift. ,t J bit n-ictte playtrj. tn oat of iht Itair momtal i of Man arlie' i 2ft lo 26 tit lory oirt thr Umirtriity of V'ntoatia tjgtn. Cy RahjJo Rtgaljr GaarJ • 92 THE HILLTOP O F N I • hrihna« hjihihall n naJ. firm 'Bit (IrfI IB right : MiF.ro . m mgir. Uulrriath, O Kti i, E. Yraitg, Borii, Frith, Mt-MjIibh. MattUvJ, Math, Tahir dttJ Couth Zommath. Batk rou 1 toll 1“ light): Mot h). Mont , K Yoatig. It'olfr. NitaeJ. Mai-ihdlil, ISo lr, Birgit dirJ 5,‘jujr, major foe of the season. Co-champions of the Western Conference the previous year, the Wildcats came to the Hilltop boasting a team which proved to equal the Marquette five in height and weight. • From the opening tipoflf the fast Wildcats evidenced their careful preparation to curb the Hilltop olfcnse by displaying a rushing man-to-man defense which effectively subdued the Blue and Gold’s scoring thrusts until quick adaptation had been made to the visitors' gruelling style of play. From then on the exceedingly fast brand of basketball displayed had the large crowd in a continual uproar, with the lead changing often throughout the first half. Two baskets in quick succession by Co-captains Mullen and Gorychka while the timer’s gun was poised to sound the intermission gave the Hilltoppcrs' a 14 to 13 lead at the half-way mark. Refreshed when they returned to the floor, the Wildcats tried desperately to establish a lead which would warrant strict defensive playing, but were forced to match shot for shot with a similarly rejuvenated quintet. With two minutes remaining and the score 22 all, a short shot put Marquette out in front with a two-point margin. Stalling as much as possible. Marquette wasted some precious time, while the Wildcats were forced to get their shots away hurriedly when they had the chance. The gun, however, brought the battle to a close with Marquette the victor, 24 to 22, over its first Big Ten opponent on the schedule. Mullen’s work was the outstanding individual performance ot the night, with his floor play probably the most determinant factor in Marquette’s victory. On a foreign floor for the first time, the Blue and Gold next encountered the University of • Raimmen, lophomore tinier, t(ott  hit fir it ptU goal in varsity competition at the Blue and Gold eager  trounce Oshkosh Teachers, 4-1 to 19. in the teat on') opening game. Co-Gipt. Adolph Goruhka Regular ForuarJ • 93 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR Co-Copt. Ed .Wallen Re gal at Guard • Goiycbka bean bn Lou fence opponent to j amp bail anJer the l'i-kintc’ boiket in the fecund gome of the lemon ai Man neltt u hipped ill nptljle r rul, 41 to 10. It u.ii the uont trim-minx J Hilltop i aintet hji handed j Liu fence team in biilorj. Etnie Kuklj Regular Center Wisconsin ar Madison in a pre-Christmas holiday tilt. Seven thousand one hundred enthusiastic fans crowded into the spacious Badger field-house to witness the two leading teams of the state clash, and were kept in an uproar for forty full minutes. • Although the Badgers took the advantage on the tipoffs, the fine defensive game of the Hilltops broke up Wisconsin scoring threats. Near the end of the first period Marquette unleashed a breath-taking offensive which netted seven successive points to give them an 18 to 16 advantage at the half. The second period proved just as exciting as the first, with an inspired Wisconsin team, led by its lanky center, Stege, gradually overcoming the Hilltop lead and finally forging into the front with only a few minutes left to play. Marquette suffered a severe blow when Ru-bado left the game on four personals with three minutes left and the score 32 to 30 in favor of the Badgers. During the ensuing period Wiscon- Rai Montadt Re gal.it Forujfd sin managed to control the ball long enough to cause the Hilltoppers to hurry shots in a fight against time. With but ten seconds left on the time board. Ray Morstadt was fouled. Rather than try to make the free throw which would do no material good with the amount of time remaining, the husky forward attempted to slide the ball off the backboard in hopes that a Marquette man could bat in the rebound. It was a clever gamble, but the Badgers’ mad scramble that followed spelled defeat as the gun sounded to give Wisconsin its first win over Marquette in the four consecutive starts. After this tumultuous game, the wearied Hilltoppers had only four days in which to pre- • 94 THE HILLTOP O F N I «■ ) Bh k Rtirrre Guard Jimmy Rwroaien Reitrrr Center • Vilh 2.000 fam i towJing into lb  Hilltop gym to gel ibtir first glimpi  of Mju neiu'i I9M-JJ tax  1 101 1. the Bln  and Cold Bird P to pre-iraion expedition i by u hipping Oibkoih Tenth-rti aJmoil at util. Her  n Knkla fiab-bing a rebound from tbttt opponent!. IT jyland Better Re i err  Cm aid pare for the tilt with the much publicized University of Nebraska cjuintet on the home court during the vacation. However, the high-powered Marquette five would not succumb to the lethargic attitude usually associated with a heartbreaking defeat, and turned back the Nebraskans by a 25 to 22 count. While the close score suggests a rather hotly contested struggle, the Hilltoppers had the situation well in hand throughout the game. Only a belated Nebraska rally narrowed the score down to three points. Next came the tussle with the University of Chicago on the Midway. While the Maroons put up a good struggle, they were playing against superior odds. The Hilltop regulars controlled the ball for most of the play and kept the Maroons on the defensive. The 31 to 2-1 victory gave Marquette its second triumph in three-starts against Big Ten competition. Only the long shots of Lang. Maroon guard, kept Chicago from being routed. The return game with Wisconsin on the second day of the new year appeared next on the schedule, with all the available seating space at the Auditorium sold out weeks in advance. The game was a typical Marquette-Wisconsin tussle, with both teams playing their hearts out. • Whatever doubt had heretofore existed in the minds of the more dubious fans concerning the true merits of Marquette’s cagcrs was erased before this struggle was many minutes old. Not only did Marquette gain and maintain control of the ball more than Wisconsin, but displayed a smoother coordination and opportune scoring punch. The Blue and Gold was out in front all the M ay except for a brief moment in the second • 95 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR Martin Bril Re tint ForujrJ Corj Catlerton Rneire ForujrJ FrrJeric Seeder Reirrrt Cn.it J Elmtt SeefeU Rntrt« ForuarJ to I lead. Marquette then came back with its most concentrated drive of the season, and when the half had closed the Hilltoppers were out in front by a 22 to 10 margin, and finished on top 36 to 16 at the close of the game. Gorychka and Morstadt split 2-1 points between them for high scoring honors. The following week the Hilltop contingent half when a rally by the Badgers gave them a one-point lead. Marquette had a decided advantage during the first period. Although Morstadt was singled out by the Wisconsin defense, the husky Hilltop forward could not be stopped and dropped in five goals from the floor, while Gorychka and Kukla turned in spectacular floor games and also contributed to tin-scoring sheet to put the Blue and Gold out in front 19 to 1A at the half. The gap was narrowed in the second half and with the score 28 to 26 near the dose, the battle was still undecided. Again, however, the Hilltoppers killed precious time by stalling or tieing up the ball for jumps to keep the Badgers from getting away any dangerous shots. The gun was welcome to Blue and Gold players and crowd alike, Marquette's two-point victory balancing the series at one apiece for the season. One week later the Hilltops entrained to South Bend to meet Notre Dame, acclaimed as one of the greatest quintets in the country. The contest was all that it was expected to be. one of the South Bend newspapers recording it as the most tumultuous game in the history of the inhabitants.  Big lid Krause, captain of the Irish forces, led the Notre Dame attack with eleven points, while Morstadt topped Marquette's efforts with seven. • The Blue and Gold cagcrs proved themselves just as capable in all-around basketball ability as the powerful Ramblers, matching shot for shot and keeping its opponents considerably worried by a strong defense. The score at the half was 14 all. and it appeared as though Marquette had a good chance of breaking Notre Dame's 22-gamc winning streak. However, the ultimate outcome was decided when Mullen was injured and forced to leave the game with twelve minutes left to play. In the face of such fierce competition, the loss of the lanky guard lowered substantially Marquette's chances and the Irish won, 30 to 28, with the timer's gun depriving the Hilltoppers of a last split second basket by Rubado. Western State Teachers came to Milwaukee with a mystery powerhouse  on January 12. For the first few minutes the Peds lived up to their advance reputation and ran up an early 10  Kukla fmJ■ bunttlj unzujtJtJ lot a Iona ibol at tbt baiktl in Marquette t brilliant 30 to 21 tutor) ottr St. Loan Uniteml) on tbt borne court. Tbt lank) ctnler uat high icortr of tbt game utlb If pointt. __ 96 _________ THE HILLTOP OF N • Kuila oM umpi hii Soilhu clern npfw-HtHli on j rebound play a  the Utllloppert downed the Wildeati, 21 to 22, ai the auditon-urn. Goryehka (8), and Monied , thmd h) ready to lend a hand. worst defeat of the season, 30 to 18. The Peds were known as a home floor team, being undefeated in their own fieldhousc for three straight years. The return game with Chicago followed, with the Maroons invading the Auditorium floor in search of revenge for their earlier defeat suffered at the hands of the Hilltops. They came at an opportune time, for Marcjuette had just finished a two-week layoff because of semester exams. The game was loosely played for this reason, but Marquette worked together long enough to win handily, 33 to 25. • A highly touted Ohio State University team next visited the Hilltop to match in height and size the ruggedness of the Blue and Gold cagers. Employing a rushing style of play it appeared at the outset as though the fans were going to be treated to a ding-dong battle, but the more polished play of the Hilltoppers soon had its effect, and when the half rolled around Marquette was out in front 21 to 16. Late in the second period, however, the Buckeyes rallied to pull up within three points of the Hilltoppers, who immediately turned on the pressure and ran in a splurge of points to gain a 39 to 28 victory. It was Rubado’s night to shine, and the flashy sophomore accounted for 15 points. The game was played at the Auditorium. Leaving on a four-day road trip, the Hilltop-pers stopped first at Omaha, Neb., to do battle with Creighton University, and two days later engaged the St. Ambrose quintet at Davenport, Iowa. The powerful Creighton five, practically unbeatable on their home floor, handed Marquette a 31 to 25 serback in an overtime thriller, after the Hilltops had enjoyed a nine-point lead at one time in the second half. St. Ambrose, coached by Dukes” Duford, former Marquette basketball and football star, provided opposition aplenty for the invading Hilltoppers, but was sent into submission, 23 to 20. The team returned home for a brief rest before making its last stands of the year on the Hilltop court. Michigan State came first, and although it started out strong, could not cope with the perfectly clicking Hilltop offense that turned the game into a runaway, Marquette win- Anlhony Su. in it Referee Guard Kenneth Kenner Resen e Guard Frank Komar Resene Forward John Hyde Referee Foruard left on a road trip into Michigan to play Michigan State College and a return tilt with Western State Teachers. Although experiencing a hard tussle with the Michigan State Spartans in a game packed with thrills, the Hilltoppers came out on top, 28 to 26, with Morstadt and Gorych-ka again starring. Marquette met Western State Beds two days later and suffered its third and • 97 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Man nelle'i retertei got then chance in the Hilltop' i oicrubelming utn over Oibhoib Teachen. Scott geti nuay a one hand ibot but. uitb Bechet, tight, coming in fait. ning 10 to 16. Morstadt took the occasion to set up the individual high scoring record for the season with 15 points. • The following two games with Ripon College and St. Louis University brought the schedule to a semi-climax before the big game of the season with Notre Dame. Coming to Milwaukee primed to upset Marquette, the Ripon Rcdmcn became participants in one of the most peculiar games the Hilltops played in all year. The valiant first half efforts of the upstaters to trounce a larger and more experienced team away out of their class will long be remembered. Starting out with a vigorous, breath-taking offensive which caught the Blue and Gold unprepared, Ripon scored ten points in the first five minutes while the Hilltoppers looked on helplessly. It proved later, however, that the Redmcn had shot everything in that hilarious first period. In the second half the Marquette forces routed all hopes of an upset victory by holding Ripon to one lone field goal and two free throws while scoring 32 points to gain a 10 to 20 victory. A smooth working floor game was too much for the Billikcns from St. Louis, and Marquette masterfully handled the visitors to garner a $0 to 24 triumph. Kukla enjoyed his biggest night of the year, getting six baskets and a free throw for a total of 13 points. Came at last the return game with Notre Dame on March 10, and also the curtain for the season. The 6,200 seating capacity of the Auditorium was sold out weeks in advance, with the fortunate ducat holders witnessing a game long to be remembered. It was a basketball extravaganza, and more so from a Marquette angle as the Hilltoppers won 21 to 20. Starting out at a sizzling pace, Marquette led the Irish throughout the first half, and only for a brief moment conceded the lead to the Ramblers in the final period. Three baskets in quick succession by Rubado, Gorychka and Mullen near the end of the opening frame gave the Blue and Gold the largest advantage enjoyed in the game, 14 to7. The Irish, however, gathered three more points to make it 14 to 0 at the half. After battling through a hectic portion of the closing half, Marquette led by a scant point, 21 to 20, with the Irish peppering the net in a desperate effort to score. A tight defense kept Notre Dame at bay, with a closing gun never a more welcome sound to a Marquette sport contest, leaving the Chandler-men out in front. 21 to 20. to close one of the greatest basketball seasons in School history against one of the nation's greatest teams. The sensational guarding of Mullen marked him as the outstanding performer on the floor. • Time out from practice u bile Coach Chandler gifti hit runity candidate! a heart to heart tali on ubat in all about. Annlanl Coach .Hillmath ii to the right of Chandler. • 98 THE HILLTOP O F N • Mullen break i ut  a Sortbu-estern attack ai bt matt I a rebonnJ before a tno of Wildcat) cm gel elate, while i.JOO fanr watch the Hilltop) collect the jeat't fir it Rig Ten scalp. Alfred Ehrig Howard Scott Reierre Center Rcierre Guard Mar I no Fiorani Robert Grace Reterre Center-Forward Relen t Forward He held Krause, Notre Dame's all-American scoring ace. to a lone held goal. Rubado's three baskets gave him scoring honors for the Hilltops, with Gorychka’s sensational ball-handling and the floor work of Morstadt and Kukla playing a big part in the triumph. Marquette's five regulars played the entire game without a substitution. • Jimmy Rasmusen, forward, and Jimmy Blask, guard, were the only two reserves to receive letter awards besides the regular varsity five. Blask saw considerable action in most of the games, and finished his three years of competition along with Mullen, Kukla and Gorychka. Although rather small in comparison to the husky first team. Blask always gave a good account of himself, possessing a good shooting eye. and was hard to fool defensively. Rasmusen worked alter- nately as a forward and center with effective results for his first appearance in college basketball. He will be heavily counted on in his two remaining years to bolster the forward line of Blue and Gold quintets. Wayland Becker and Marino Fiorani were other graduating seniors who completed their three years of service in mid-year. With Morstadt, Rubado and Rasmusen the only lettermcn available for the next edition of the Blue and Gold quintet Coach Chandler will look for considerable strength from a strong group of returning reserves and a promising incoming freshman squad. Among the alternate holdovers of the last team arc Frederic Sccger, Al Ehrig, Bob Grace, Howard Scott, Kenneth Kenney, Cory Casterton, Anthony Swankc, Elmer Sccfcld, John Hyde. Marvin Bell and Frank Komar, while Jerry Liska and Bill Mangan will be reporting again following a year's layoff. This year's frosh material was above the average in ability, and went through a season of exhibition games without a defeat. Following the customary procedure at the end of every season, Coach Chandler and his highly successful 1933-3-1 players collaborated in picking an all-opponent quintet. Notre Dame was the only school to place two men on the first team, while Michigan State, Wisconsin and Ohio State each placed- one. Honors on the second quintet went to cagers from St. Louis, Chicago, Creighton, Northwestern and Western State. Morstadt, captain-elect of Marquette's 193 1-35 cage team was chosen on the third all-American team this year by Lcs Gage, prominent sports authority, with the aid of an advisory board of seventy-five college coaches. Morstadt has been the leading scorer both year's he played on the Marquette team. He was the most feared player on the squad. • 99 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Rising from .in intramural sport a little more than a decade ago. trad at Marquette stow occupies an enviable position in national and international cinder path circles. Major track attractions of the North American continent and Europe, including the last Olympic Games at l.os Angeles. hate felt the winning touch of Blue and Gold athletes. Capl. Rahh Metcalfe, the world's fastest human, led the 1934 squad of Ihlltoppers to new heights of achievement. TRACK THE HILLTOP O F N I • When Coach Conrad M. Jennings greeted the 1934 track squad on its initial appearance shortly after the new year was under way, he faced the imposing task of developing a potential team from a dearth of experienced material. Only a handful of lettermen remained from the highly successful season of 1933, while a promising squad of sophomores was to be relied upon to make or break Marquette's aspirations to another triumphant year in the cinderpath sports realm. A resume of the 1933 outdoor season and the individual performances of Captain-elect Ralph Metcalfe during the summer months reveals numerous achievements of national and international importance. Track reached a new height of success at Marquette when K.(HK) fans filed into the Hilltop stadium to watch the greatest cinderpath athletes of the Middlewest compete in the Central Intercollegiate meet held early in June. • Although Marquette was dethroned from its crown annexed at the previous Central Inter-collegiates, finishing second to Kansas State Teachers of Pittsburgh, nevertheless the Hilltop-pers were brilliant in their efforts. Led by Metcalfe, Coach Jennings' Hilltops carried off the important events. Metcalfe won both the HX) and the 220-yard dashes in new record time, with Captain Jack Tierney twice a close second, while the sprint relay team outdistanced the field for still another major victory. Previously the Hilltoppers had scored heavily in the Drake Relays, again led by Metcalfe who won the 100 yards and held down the anchor position on the half-mile relay that finished first. Tierney, Joe Dzwinel and Heath Crider completed the sprint quartet, while Dick Schram and Carroll Roark tied for third in the pole vault and Gene Ronzani and Francis Fuchs garnered two fifths and a sixth in the field events. Dual victories over Wisconsin and Western State Teachers completed the campaign. During the summer Metcalfe annexed four additional national titles to his already imposing list, established two new world records and equalled accepted world marks six times, besides winning twenty-two consecutive victories abroad as a member of the American all-star team that invaded France, Germany, Sweden, Holland and Hungary. Prior to the continental tour, Metcalfe had met and defeated the rising threat of Jesse Owens, newest contender for the world s sprinting crown, at the National Intercollegiate meet at Chicago. Not satisfied, Metcalfe amazed the sporting world soon after when he outdistanced a field of the nation's best sprinters to establish two new world marks in the 100 and 220 meters at the National A. A. U. meet. • Completing his last year of varsity competition, Metcalfe heads the 1934 Marquette squad as captain. Other returning veterans include Dave Booth, Emil Kubash, Dick Bcllinghauscn, Chet Trost, Ernie Kukla, Orv O'Neil, Bill Gciss-mann, Roark. Crider and Dzwinel. Bolstering this scant group of veterans appear the outstanding sophomore hopefuls, Paul Phillips, Earl Kleist, Jimmy Jessel, Calvin Beckett, Glen Elliot, Bob Campbell and Alex LeGrand. Ahead of these candidates stretched one of the most ambitious indoor and outdoor schedules ever attempted by Hilltop trackmen. While the indoor season this year did not sparkle as it has in former years, it was impressive enough when several of the mishaps incurred are taken into consideration. If the indoor campaign is to be accepted as a criterion for the outdoor campaign another great term faces Marquette, for not only did the veterans continue in part where they left off last year, but some of the new sophomore stars proved to be the sensation of several triumphs. • Opening the heavy schedule at the Millrosc Games in New York, Metcalfe took first honors, and repeated on his return to Gotham later in the National A. A. U. indoor meet. In other appearances Marquette won the Central A. A. U. title for the second straight year at Chicago, and defeated Michigan State College in a dual meet, but lost similar engagements to Notre Dame and Wisconsin besides placing low in the Central Intercollegiate indoors. Injuries cost the Hilltoppers possible further honors. A thigh ailment that kept Metcalfe out of the Central A. A. U. and Armour Tech meets proved fatal in two races at the Highlander Games in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. - FIELD E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Ymkj mm . fmtn ••• (left !• tithtj: Caath CamaJ M. t aft. Ralph Emil Knit it s.J Simor. Dkk B.ll h, Jim Jtiitl. Bat Cat pn, Bon Kleifi. Cal  «. Carroll R ra t omj pan Poplt, mamatir. Bait I It ft « nttl): Hot Haho, Hraih Ofltt. Off O’Sttl. Ftrtt olojtk, Chut Frank, (ilia Fllloll. Hill C tinman, John Pilitrrll, Front t! Sommrn. Pan Hon it juJ in Milt l. T H • The 1934 season was inaugurated before 16,500 fans at Madison Square Garden. New York, when Coach Conrad M. Jennings took Captain Ralph Metcalfe and a sprint relay team to the Gotham City to compete in the Millrose A. C. Games, February 3. It was the initial appearance of the Blue and Gold on the entry list of the annual indoor Millrose classic, and the Hilltoppcrs made an impressive showing before the Eastern critics. Metcalfe was also making his first start in his final year of collegiate competition, and faced a fast field at the mark for the 60-yard dash title. However, the Marquette thunderbolt resumed his winning ways where he left off last summer. After leisurely taking second in both of his qualifying heats, Metcalfe applied the pressure he had saved for the finals, and coasted home ahead of his New Orleans rival, Emmett Toppino. The time was 6.3 seconds, one tenth of a second slower than the world's record. Running in the fastest section of the night, the Marquette mile relay quartet composed of Jim Jcsscl, Earl Kleist, Calvin Beckett and Emil Kubash. fumbled the baton temporarily on the first exchange and lost ten yards which they were unable to regain. In spite of this mishap the Hilltoppcrs finished third ahead of the University of Maryland, while Holy Cross and the University of Pittsburgh ran one-two. All but Kubash on the relay team were untried sophomores getting their first taste of varsity competition. One week later Marquette was unable to surmount the all-around strength of Notre Dame, when a band of Hilltop • 102 e thinclads invaded the spacious fieldhouse at South Bend for the first dual meet of the year. Presenting their customary well-balanced squad, the Ramblers amassed a total of 58 points to the Hilltoppers' 37, capturing eight of the eleven firsts and placing two men in all but four of the events and scoring a slam in the shotput. True to form, Metcalfe, with little threatening competition, won the 60-yard dash, covering the distance in 6.3 seconds, two-tenths of a second over the fieldhouse record which he had set at the Central Intercollegiate indoor meet held there in 1933. Following Metcalfe to the tape was Paul Phillips. Marquette's promising sophomore speed artist. • Running a heady race all the way in the mile event. Orv O'Neil allowed his opponents to set the pace until he took over the lead on the last lap to edge out Captain Joe Young of the Irish for top position. Beckett duplicated O'Neil's feat in the half mile run. by forging ahead of • Dr. Comie Com op Ileft). mi I tHMimmi of auatJ at I hr Cental InleuoUegiatei heU at the Mar tlle lUiimm l«U June. • frtiiman iqnaj. Irani raw I tell l  right) I Caaek Shemth. Gteket, Rtawty. SingPIrl. Milligan Bradley and Pan run I tell in right I. Hinge i. Si. Ere. PanJpm. Re it nr. Ihiler and Slit tank. IU. I run llefl It right): Nimmen. manager. Cantwell. Situ aw:, lank, Jmgion anJ PeUeli. the field in the last fifty yards with a final desperate burst of speed giving him a three-yard advantage over his closest competitor. Failure to score more points in the hurdles and shotput was the deciding factor that went against Marquette in final points. In both the low and high hurdles Blue and Gold men trailed Mike Layden of Notre Dame. Dick Belling-hausen and Chet Trost managed to take second and third in the low timber event but Trost finished third in the high hurdles for Marquette’s only show. Meanwhile the Irish made a clean sweep of the shotput in which Don Kiser, sophomore football star, shattered the ficldhousc record with a heave of 46 feet 2 inches for the 16-pound ball. Bill Geissman barely missed a victory in the two-mile run when he was nosed out by a scant margin by McFarland, Irish cross-country star. Jessel, after a poor start, took second behind Bernard of Notre Dame in the quarter mile. while in the high jump Murphy of the Ramblers beat Lloyd Lindgren and Len Micrzwa who took second and third respectively for Marquette. Carroll Roark, only remaining veteran pole vaulter, and Alex LcGrand, sophomore star, took second and third respectively in their specialty to add a few more points to the Hill-toppers’ total. • A surprisingly strong University of Wisconsin squad handed Marquette a 50  to 30  defeat at the Armory annex in Madison, February 17. The tricky track and use of spikes for the first time after having practiced with ordinary running shoes, bothered the Hilltoppers considerably. The Blue and Gold’s best showing was again in the short dashes, with Metcalfe and Phillips finishing one-two in the 40-yard event. Metcalfe's time of 4.4 seconds was just short of the world mark of 4.3 previously set by Metcalfe that is pending recognition. Wisconsin's sophomore star, Krueger, won the individual scoring honors by taking the mile and half-mile events. Finishing in a dead heat for first place in the two-mile run, O'Neil and Geissman clipped one second off the old field-house record which O'Neil had set last year. Marquette’s other points came through Roark’s tie for second in the pole vault, O’Neil's third in the mile run. Schoenecker's third in the 40-yard hurdles, Mierzwa’s tic for third in the high jump, Jessel's third in the quarter-mile and Beckett’s second in the half-mile. The Hilltop's one-mile relay team that had placed third in the Millrose Games, found the Annex oval too difficult to master, and dropped its race to the Bad- • The m lory tree mom) of the 100 yard dash at the Ceulrali, u-ith Met• (jiff and Tierney of Marquette, on the first and seeond pedeitaii. • 103 E T E E N T H i R T Y FOUR • Oiet tht limhtt i m the 120 yard high batdlt rati at tht Cratt.il lattuolUgiatt Had met! of 1933. gcr quarter, enabling Wisconsin to gam the lead which it increased in the other events. • On a return trip to New York to compete in the National A. A. U. indoor classic at Madison Square Garden, February 24, Metcalfe successfully defended his 60-mctcr title by hanging up his sixth consecutive N. A. A. U. victory. In doing so he equalled the world's record of 6.7 which he established in his first New York appearance two years ago, although the mark is shared by Emmett Toppino. In the only home indoor appearance of the season, the Hilltoppers overwhelmed Michigan State College 77 to 37, and established five of the six new' gymnasium records that went by the boards. The meet was marked by the performances of three sophomore stars who contributed heavily to the onslaught on the old marks. Jes-sel, in winning the quarter-mile in 53.3, smashed Jack Tierney’s former time by three-tenths of a second, and Beckett did the half-mile in 2:01 to surpass the old record of 2:01.7. Gene Ronzanis heave of the 16-pound shot for 44 feet 8 inches was decisively beaten by Glen Elliott, who tossed the iron pill 45 feet 7 inches. A new Marquette sprint relay combination composed of Metcalfe, Dave Booth. Joe Dzwinel and Phillips turned in the fast time of 1:47.5 for another new mark to shoot at in the eight-lap relay. Not to be outdone. the other Blue and Gold relay quartet of Kleist, Kubash. Jcsscl and Beckett assailed the 12-lap record to hang up the new time of 2:52.7. Ottcy, Michigan State's Olympic runner, established the remaining record of the night when he outdistanced the field in the two- mile run in the fast time of 9:46.7 for the indoor oval. Geissman finished second. The Hilltoppers completely dominated the dashes, scoring slams in both the 40 and 220 sprints as Metcalfe led Phillips and Booth over the wire in both events. Gathering additional points as anchor man on the relay team, Metcalfe annexed 11% points to take high scoring honors for the night. Bellinghausen contributed to Marquette’s nine firsts by winning the 45-yard high hurdles, while Roark and LcGrand tied for first in the pole vault. It was trying for a record in this event that Roark received a severe ankle sprain that kept him inactive for the remainder of the indoor season. • For the second time of the short season, Marquette invaded the Notre Dame fieldhousc to participate in the eighth annual running of the Central Intercollegiate meet. The Hilltop-pers’ success, however, was confined largely to xMetcalfe's victory in the 6o-yard dash. Kubash and Beckett ran third and fourth respectively in • Font mtJJlr dntanct taaatn oat of tht it matii m oat of tht it tali of tht itaJtlrt milt gttad. Tht rapid Jtttlopmtnl of Mjt arltt'i trad program hat mjJt tht oatJoor mrtti popalar. • 104 THE HILLTOP OF N Ii • limit KttkUt, Moran tilt'i itcond nine Utttt .ilbltlt, rtn nri to lbt Hit off in tht iatclin throw. Kukla alio Compiled in football and baikcthall. the half-mile, while LeGrand took fourth in the pole vault to place the Blue and Gold sixth on the final standings. Michigan State, whom the Hilltoppcrs had decisively defeated previously, won the meet title. With out the services of Metcalfe, who was forced to withdraw because of a leg injury. Mar- quette captured team honors at the Central A. A. U. meet staged at the University of Chicago fieldhousc. March 16. O'Neil, with five points by virtue of Ins first place in the 3.000 meters, was high point man for the Blue and Gold. Second places were taken by Phillips in the 60-meter dash and Elliot in the shotput, while the relay team of Beckett, Kubash, Kleist and Jessel took fourth in the 1,600 meter event and Campbell fourth in the 1,000 meter grind. • Hampered with the same leg injury that kept him out of the Central A. A. U. meet and the Armor Tech relays the following night, Metcalfe suffered two defeats a few days later at the Ninety-first Highlanders' Games in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Bert Pearson, 20 year old Cana-dian star, won both the -10 and 60-yard events over Metcalfe. Undefeated in every National A. A. U. race entered. Metcalfe has a chance to become the first athlete to make a clean sweep of his college appearances in the annual classic if he can win the outdoor events this summer. Negotiations were completed in March by Coach Jennings and several prominent Milwaukee business men to bring the 193d national meet to this city, with the Marquette stadium scheduled to be the battleground of the nation's outstanding track and field athletes sometime late in June or early July. The event marks another step completed in Marquette’s climb to the top of the track world. • Jack Timm. upum of Lit )tar‘ i Hilltob naJ. Irad  hr . naiihinx hr at to ibt I a pi in the 100 yard daih at lbt Ctutrali. Tbr nation’i track itari u ill mn hett tbn inmmr- at the Saltonai A. A. V. mttt. _______________________  103_ eteen thirty four • Probably no Hilltop organization has (limbed towards its goal tulh such rapid advancement as Marquette's construe tiic intramural system. With student participation in athletics the chief aim of the sports-for-alf program since its founding eight years ago, more than .500 Hilhoppers now seek recreation in the varied branches of athletic activity conducted on a friendly competitive basis between fraternities and between departments of the University. THE HILLTOP O F • Sports for all and all for sports' was the common axiom that heralded another successful year of intramural athletics at Marquette Uni  versify. Organized eight years ago on the Hilltop for the purpose of providing athletic competition for all students not affiliated with major varsity sports, the intramural program has continued to expand in usefulness for necessary body recreation with a diversified schedule of sport contests. The success of the campaign just completed was more pronounced than ever before and drew the largest number of contestants ever to participate in intramural athletics at Marquette. The Athletic Board reappointed Edward Rozmarynoski, former Marquette football star, director of intramurals for the second consecutive year. With a term of experience in directorship to his credit, Rozmarynoski was able to add several new innovations that made the year's program surpass his previous efforts. Basketball, indoor baseball, handball, tennis, boxing, wrestling, ping pong and golf were the sports conducted on the 1933 34 intramural card, while fencing got its initial start this year on the sports-for-all program. Not only did fencing meet with instant success under the guidance of Instructor Herman E. Gcske, professor in the Zoology department, but the technique of the enthuisasts advanced so rapidly that intercollegiate competition will be advocated in future years. • From the first year of its establishment, the intramural program met with immediate and continued success, so much in fact, that three years ago new alterations were put into effect to accommodate the overflowing turnout of students anxious to take advantage of the recreation facilities offered. Today the elimination system is in vogue, making it necessary for a team to be defeated twice before it is finally dropped from the tournaments. The schedule works out in such a manner that eventually one team goes through the season undefeated. Under this ruling the complexity of possible ties necessitating playoffs is avoided and a winner is declared without a general mixup and loss of time. Furthermore, student department and fraternity managers are now appointed to help govern intramural activities. These managers are appointed in the departments by the respective deans, while the fraternities select their own representatives. The student managers work in cooperation with Intramural Director Rozmarynoski m drawing up the season's schedule, arranging playing dates, selecting officials and representing their fraternity or department in any discussions which might be brought up through protests or other means. In addition they help to spread interest in the intramural games among the students they represent, forming the teams, supervising the equipment and directing the athletics in their departments. • Wrestlers and boxers who competed in the intramural tourney received experienced tutoring from two former Marquette athletes. Joe Kores, track star and veteran of three years in the ring, was appointed boxing mentor to succeed Joe McCarthy, while Arthur Krueger, all-American 1932 football center, received the assignment of wrestling coach to succeed Ken Radick. Both coaches had considerable success in their first year, and instructed a large group of proteges through elimination tournaments leading up to the appearance of the best candidates in the all-University boxing and wrestling show. Although basketball has been conceded to be the most popular sport, ping pong has attracted quite a following since it was placed on the program two years ago. Almost overshadowing both basketball and ping pong, however, is the combined wrestling and boxing show that has met with tremendous success every year. Handball also has been a popular sport on the Hilltop, and although not as many contestants turn out for this activity as is the case in other fields of athletics, the small group makes up in quality what it lacks in quantity. The highlight of the outdoor intramural season is the annual golf tournament usually held late in May on one of Milwaukee's tricky courses. The tournament offers an opportunity for the average niblick wielder to come within the winning list as the meet is held entirely an a handicap basis. Boasting an unusual number of golf enthusiasts, the annual Marquette tournament attracts considerable city-wide attention. URALS E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ? f '§   f 1 £ t DEPARTMENT • With the start of the 1933-54 school year, preparations swung into motion almost immediately for one of the finest intramural schedules in Marquette's history. Three weeks after the opening day of classes all fraternities and departments had appointed their respective managers, and these men in return worked in cooperation with Edward Rozmarynoski, director of intramural activities, in drawing up a specific program for the year. All branches of sport were taken into consideration while the basic plans for the season were being made. In addition to the customary sports on the athletics for all” card, several new attractions and innovations were introduced. Besides continuing ping pong and the relay carnival, a pair of successful attractions added to the intramural schedule last year, fencing was placed on the sport calendar for the first time. Of all the intramural sports, however, basketball again proved to be the most popular. Teams from the various colleges and fraternities were entered in the four-month tournament, with the first games of the round-robin tournament beginning late in October and the finals coming in February. Twelve fraternities and eight department quintets were represented in their respective divisions. In the fraternity section, the Alpha Gamma Phi cagers proved too strong for the opposition, going through the season undefeated to automatically win the championship. The race was close throughout the season, however, with the Joseph Conrad Club and Delta Sigma Pi pressing the winners all the way. The Dents, meanwhile, had a busy time of it in the department section, finally managing to edge out their Medic rivals in the last game on the schedule to win the championship. • Dfpjrtnnnt intramui.il managrri, front rou (Itft to right): If ', Ktlltber, I. Kotporal, [), On 'Coil jhJ E. Err jib. H.ut rou (left to right): F. Stamm, C. Dunn jtul K. Mjgti. Continuing its winning ways. Alpha Gamma Phi made a clean sweep of the fraternity handball tourney. Renzel garnered the singles crown for the Gams by defeating Wettlaufer, Sigma Phi Delta, in the finals, while the doubles team of Krueger and Scanlon turned back the Alpha Kappa Psi bid for the victor's title. The department finals found the Medics again losing in the finals, this time dropping the handball doubles to Fuchs and Pace, Engineers. The singles crown went to Clemens, Business Administration. Another successful season of wrestling and boxing was carried on under Coaches Krueger and Kores, with the all-Univcrsity mitt-matt show on January 20 attracting a record crowd to the gymnasium. The windup bout between Eiff and Megna, 130-pound leather tossers, was halted in the last round by Referee Fred Saddy after the more seasoned Megna had pounded EilT to the ripes before the final bell. Contor and Kondos at 130 pounds supplied the fans with the most colorful exhibition of boxing in the semi-windup, however. After two and a half rounds of terrific fighting, Contor weakened before Kondos' vicious attack in the late moments and went down to the canvas for the ten count. In the other two bouts of the card, Dille knocked out Hughes in the opening round, while Treis outpointed Taylor in three rounds. • The wrestling bouts that followed brought out some tricky grappling that pleased the crowd as the matt game seems to have a tendency of doing wherever it is staged. The first attraction • Boxing ' out of tbr moil popular of intramural at in HitI. 108 THE HILLTOP O F N • FtMttml) lairjmutjJ nuiugrn, ftoal tou flefi to 11 $1)1): . At Men, D. Booth anJ V. Kell the , Bad tou (left to tight): D. Doyle, O. Hun W R. RieJ. FRATERNITY to defeat Engineers Lou and Brown. The relay carnival, another new feature on Marquette's growing intramural program, was greeted with interest by participants and 'mural athletic fans. The variety of races which composed the carnival included a four, eight and twelve-lap relay topped off with a medley relay. The winners were decided on a point basis, scoring 1.000 points for first, 500 for second and 250 for third. The Phy Eds won the four and the eight-lap relays and placed third in the eight-lap and medly events for a total of 2,500 points. The Engineers trailed in second position with 2,375 points, with the Liberal Arts and Medics third and fourth respectively. • The annual major feature of the spring intramural activities is the open golf tournament. With several outstanding golfers enrolled at Maraucttc who have succeeded in dominating the fairways, the handicap system of play has been adopted the last few years, giving the duffer a chance with the par shot maker. Last year's tournament was held on the tricky Lynx Club course, with Al Rudolf. Business Administration, winning the all-Univcrsity crown from a large field of competitors. Rudolf shot a 146 total for the 36 holes, beating Chubrilo, his nearest rival, by two points. The new champion, a southpaw, shot a sub-par round in the morning, but slipped slightly in the afternoon turn. Tennis, likewise, has attracted a wide following and is eagerly awaited every year, usually following closely upon the heels of the golf tournament. Singles and doubles champions are declared through the elimination bracket route, and the competition experienced in this field has always been exceedingly tense. The games arc held on the Washington Park Club courts and large audiences usually take advantage of the between Loftus and Ledernan ended in a no-decision, with both boys taking too many precautions on the defense to leave themselves open for a strong hold. In the heavyweight match. Arnold and Lott produced some surprisingly fast action. The two heavies neve; let up until the final gong, with Lott able to pile up enough points on a scries of headlocks and body slams to w in the nod of the judges. • After attracting a large following of enthusiasts in its initial appearance on the intramural schedule last year, ping pong was again one of the highlights of the past sports for all  program. The tournament was spread over a period of two weeks with the entry list exceedingly large, while the winner was declared on the double elimination basis in order to avoid congestion. With this system in vogue a team had to lose twice before being dropped from the race, while only one team went through the schedule undefeated to win the championship. Wesolowski, Joseph Conrad Club entry, won the fraternity singles title by defeating Ackerman, Alpha Epsilon Pi, in three out of four sets. In the doubles the Sigma Phi Delta pair of Eiff and Bradley surprised the Alpha Gamma Phi entry of Scott and Gaffney, taking three of the five necessary sets. Ledco, College of Liberal Arts, took three straight sets to whip Mierzwa, Engineer, for the department singles crown, and in the doubles Green and Feary, Business Administration, came through in straight sets also • The x)mn auutn n the scene of all intramural athletics. E T E E N THIRTY FOUR occasion to watch the Hilltop’s tennis stars perform. Another permanent sport on the intramural schedule is indoor baseball, which is played the year around at Marquette. The official season does not open, however, until late in spring when the game is transferred to the outdoor damond behind the gymnasium. Both department and fraternity games attract a large following. with a fine competition founded upon the criterion of fun and good sportsmanship. Volleyball also produces keen interest for participants and spectators alike. • Contestants in all fields of intramural sports are amply awarded for their efforts besides the personal recreation gained. Fraternity teams winning a championship arc awarded a silver loving cup at the close of the season, which they are to defend in the following campaign. Winning departments arc honored with medals according to the order m which their respective teams finished in the race, while individual contestants who have appeared in public exhibitions which have met with the approval of the intramural officials are likewise awarded medals. With the rapid increase of students in intramural competition the ordinary facilities for conducting the various sports since the inception of competitive contests within the school itself, became completely inadequate, necessitating reorganization of the department and division of the department into various units, each of which conducts a particular sport. The three principal • The Dent basketball turn turned hack it threatening vital. Tht Medic tagett, in the hit game of the schedule to win the inter-department crow a. Front mu (left to right): F. Ronzani, R. Drit-coll, S. Kubet-t and A. Bielski. Back row (left to right): D. Driscoll, manager. E. Schulte, B . Bruedtilt, IT. Kutsewski and f. Fthk. • Every spring racket uielder t compete in the annu.il intramural lentUi tournament held on the Washington Pari Club courts under the supervision of Coach Lout s Reehcygl. Several oun landing players are enrolled at Marquette, and it is the hope of Hilltop tennis enthusiasts to place the sport on an intercollegiate basis in future years. • Weathering a heat ) schedule u ilh an undefeated record. Alpha Gamma Pin automatically captured the interfralernily basketball championship. Front rots (left to right): H. Knipp. . Hayes, A. Krueger and f. Heddiug. Back row (left to right): R. O'Hanlon. A. Swanke, ]. Scanlan. C. Rotemark, R. Reniel and . McEliej. • • Introduced for the j5 i  time this year on Marquette's sports for all program,  fencing soon became a popular recreational pastime with numerous Hililoppers. Instructor Herman E. Geske, who started the sport, backed by valuable prtsssnal experience gained uhile m the United States Cavalry, gives tu o proteges a feu hints on the proper stance and grip. • 110 H I L L T O P THE O F units organized were boxing, wrestling and tennis which together with the formation of a golf dub and arrangements for extensive intramural team games completed the development of activities. New coaches were hired to instruct the various sports on a full-time basis. • Fraternity managers appointed for the year 1935-34 are: Harry Harnett, Alpha Epsilon Pi; Edward Errath, Gamma Theta Phi; Paul Spector, Omicron Alpha Tau; Edward Kellehcr, Sigma Phi Delta; John Jansen, Alpha Kappa Psi; William Troutwine, Phi Chi; Lawrence Mortenson. Delta Sigma Pi; Harry Perla, Joseph Conrad Club; Edward Aspatore, Alpha Gamma Phi; Frank Ryan, Delta Theta Phi; Fayette Simerson, Psi Omega, and Joe Araneta, Sigma Delta Chi. Department managers: Edward Errath, College of Engineering; Kenneth Mages, college of Business Administration; George Dunn, College of Journalism; Edward Schuette, School of Dentistry; Hyman Popuch, Department of Physical Education; Murrill Szucs, School of Dentistry; Fred Stamn, School of Law; Ray Boelter and Arthur Gort, College of Liberal Arts. The present intramural system at Marquette has resulted in a broadening of intramural interest throughout the University and has raised the supervision of undergraduate departmental athletics to a high degree of efficiency. The close relation that has grown up between the intramural director and student managers with the help of the Board assures an annual well organized schedule of sports for the Hilltop student body at large. • Couth Kotti (ctriin), looks over I ’intent's Megna's gloves (UID. while Gene Dille looks on, before the two lightweighti limb into the ring for a practice round. Boxing has increased in popularity as an intramural iport the last few years, and a large crop of candidates now turnout for instructions annually. • Indoor baseball is a sport lh.U never grows old to those seeking recreation at the gymnasium, and has become a permanent part of the physical education program. An intramural tournament is held every spring, with the game receiving enthusiastic support from fraternity and depart meat teams besides a!tract mg a large fan following. • Under the coaching of Art Krueger, wrestlers took part in the urestling and boxing shows sponsored annually by the intramural board. More than 100 prospects turned out for the elimination tournament from which the best candidates acre picked for the final championship card. Sincere training uas evident in every participants' performances. • • Handball has always been a popular sport on the Hilltop, with the result that the fraternity and department competition has increased more every season. A quartet of enthusiasts meet in a friendly game, with Emil Kubatb serving and On O'Neil u.siting in the forecourt. In the backcourt are E,irl Klein (left), and Chuck Franks.  111 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • The Women's Athletic Association members are right at home on the gym floor, discussing plain for the games and social events which are to come, 'these girlt hate become members of the organization which has for its purpose the promotion of health git mg games and exercises for the coeds. A true spirit of sportsmanship develops when friends of the classroom become teammates on the playing field and participate in the man) sports offered them by the ir. a. a. THE HILLTOP OF N I • Not only do the men students of Marquette participate in athletics throughout the year, but the coeds also take an active part in all sports. The Women's Athletic Association, Marquette chapter of the Athcltic Federation of College Women, affords all the coeds at the University an opportunity for participation in every type of sporting acitivty. Aiming to provide organized and supervised exercise for all the women of the University, the W. A. A. of Marquette has been an active association on the campus for the last nine years. Miss Dorothea Huebsch, women's physical education director, is the faculty supervisor, while Mrs. Margaret E. Harrington, dean of women, also advises on all athletic and social events carried on by the organization. Miss Isophene Swendsen, Hazlecrest, Illinois, was added to the coaching staff this year and has charge of the archery instruction. Every Tuesday evening during the school year the gymnasium is devoted to coed sports, and about seventy-five girls participate in the various athletic events offered each semester. Many team and individual games are played, and it is an aim of W. A. A. to add at least one new sport each year. For those who do not wish to take part in the more strenuous games such as basketball and soccer, the W. A. A. supplies facilities for ping pong, deck tennis, archery, and other individual sports. Health examinations are given to participants in all sports. Freshmen are introduced to the Women's Athletic Association soon after they enter school, and arc given an informal initiation into the Organization at the beginning of the school year. After the new students have become acquainted with the Association and its activities, the annual sport program begins. • Student managers are chosen from among the upperclass members and each sport undertaken is thus directly under the management of a student. Miss Huebsch advises and assists these women when necessary, and supervises all programs and schedules. The W. A. A. board is composed of the officers of the association and the student managers. Sportsmanship, leadership, scholarship, and service are the qualifications necessary for those appointed as managers or officers of the W. A. A. and to secure eligibility for awards at the end of the third year in the organization. Intercollegiate competition is not in keeping with the aims of the W. A. A. or the A. F. C. W. and the coeds find it both unnecessary and undesirable inasmuch as interclass and intramural contests supply rivalry enough to uphold interest in all games. Healthy exercise and participation of all in the many phases of athletics are the primary aims of the Association, and friendly competition results without the bitter rivalry which so often develops through competition with other schools. Beginning with volleyball immediately following the initiation of new members at the annual mock track meet, the W. A. A. athletic program is carried through the entire year, with two or three tournaments in progress at all times. Soccer follows volleyball and is one of the most popular of sports among the Marquette coeds. Basketball is next on the program, followed by track, baseball and swimming. The minor sports which are conducted during the tournaments are tennis, skating, archery, ping pong, and deck tennis. • In addition to the athletic program of the W. A. A. several social activities are arranged for members during the year. The most important of these is the annual dance held this year at the Marquette Union, Friday, April 13. The mock track meet at the opening of the year is the occasion for two social events, since the meet itself closes with a bonfire and refreshments in the gymnasium yard, while the losers entertain the winners at an informal sport night later in the year. Homecoming brings another outside activity to W. A. A., when the members annually choose a chairman and enter a float in the parade, usually the source of considerable enthusiasm. Play Day, rather a recent innovation in the Marquette coeds' athletic program, adds a sparkling finish to each year's activities. At this time members of athletic teams from the various Catholic high schools in the city are invited to the gymnasium as guests of W. A. A. for a day of games and entertainment. At the conclusion of Play Day the W. A. A. banquet is held. HLETICS E T E E N THIRTY FOUR WOMEN’S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION • Athletic training and physical education for all students in the University was carried to a greater degree of perfection this year with the continued development of the Women's Athletic Association, now completing its ninth year of existent eon the Hilltop. The Marquette chapter of the Athletic Federation of College Women, at that time the American Conference of Athletic College Women, was organized on the Hilltop by Miss Frances Baker, director of physical education for women in 1925. Mrs. James Lounsbury directed the Association’s activities in 1926 and 1927, and since that time Miss Dorothea Hucbsch, present women's athletic director, has been in charge. Miss Hucbsch is a graduate of the College of Business Administration, class of 1927, and was the first president of the W. A. A. at Marquette. Established to promote a spirit of healthy competition among the coeds at the University and to give all an opportunity to participate in the many phases of individual and team sports offered, the W. A. A. has proved an attraction to all the coeds as the tournaments held each year have shown. Sportsmanship, leadership and loyalty arc the qualities which the W. A. A. emphasizes. Membership in the W. A. A. is open to all coeds and the ever-increasing variety of sports gives each individual the opportunity to participate in those games which are most attractive to her. An athletic program sufficiently diversified to be adaptable to the physical capabilities of all girls gives the Organization an added appeal. The awards given the W. A. A. members have been changed in the last year as have the • The tip off in another coed haiielball claim at ihr g) t-naunm. • 114 • Min Dorothea lluehich. director of uomcu't athlrties at Marquette, uho hat ban in charge of V. A. A. nacr her graduation from the College of Hu linen Adminntralion in 1927. requirements for earning them. The point system was replaced in 1932, and a plan based on hours of participation, leadership, sportsmanship and service in W. A. A. now governs the presentation of emblems. • Most important of the changes in awards is that of the major emblem, received after seventy-two hours of participation, by those who have shown themselves to be worthy members of the W. A. A. In former years a heavy slip-over sweater in navy blue with an Old English ' M  was given to the letter winners but a more practical award was chosen by the members, and the University Athletic Board voted that the coed award be changed to a Paton blue short suede jacket, with a small chenille block M  in gold on the left pocket. These new style jackets were earned by Mary Harrigan, Phyllis Schaefer and Rosemary Doyle at the close of the 1933 school year. At the same time the minor M  was presented to Viola Schmidt, Evelyn Meyer, Valina Menge, Alice Wallncr, Ruth Bell, Nina Polcyn and Helen Duras, all of whom had completed forty-eight hours of participation. Freshman numerals, awarded on the basis of twenty-four hours of participation in the organization, were earned by Valeria Kelly, Emma Jungton, Audrey Sichr, Virginia Mcnge, Elizabeth Leis, Marion Mictus, Marie Scharer, Margaret Paulus and Evelyn Meyer. In addition to these honorary awards, felt emblems were given to members of class championship teams. The Upperclassmen received volleyball and basketball emblems, having won tournaments in both sports, while the soccer awards were won by the Sophomores. In former years victory had been its own reward, and no emblems were received in these sports. The M ' Club which was organized by letter THE HILLTOP O F n n • Tb, IT. A. A. HojrJ (lop tow): Hfirn Dow. Sioj Polcyn. EJicjbtib Lrn. Emma notion. Rub Rt J. Alia If Ainrt. (Rub tom row): Viol  ScbmtJl, Pbylln Sc bit) it. Maty H.ttttf.iH, Eiil)n Mryet. winners in 1926, has for its purpose the promotion of athletics for women at Marquette, and also keeps emblem wearers in touch with each other and with W. A. A. activities. The Club meets on the thirteenth day of each month and on that day all members wear their emblems. At the second annual Play Day. held at the Marquette gymnasium on May 20, 1933, approximately eighty girls participated in the sports program. Ten junior and senior girls from each of five Milwaukee Catholic high schools were entertained by W. A. A. members. The schools represented were Mercy, St. John's, St. Mary's, Mcssmer and Holy Angels. Play ball, volleyball, basketball, baseball, dashes, throwing events, deck tennis and ping pong were scheduled for the day's activities and each sport was directed by a Marquette coed member of W. A. A. Play for its own sake rather than competition for team honors is the keynote of this event. The purposes of Play Day are to emphasize enjoyment of sport, develop sportsmanship, place less stress on individual accomplishments and to promote physical activities for all. • The banquet in the evening was the occasion for the presentation of awards by Miss Dorothea Huebsch. Mary Harrigan was general chairman for the day, assisted by Margaret Porter, Valina Mcngc and Nina Polcyn. Dorothy Jansen had charge of the entertainment. Guests of honor at the banquet were Mrs. Margaret Harrington, dean of women at the University, and Miss Huebsch. Mary Harrigan presided over the Women's Athletic Association during the last school year, while Ruth Bell was vice-president; Viola Schmidt, secretary; Alice Wallncr, treasurer; Nina Polcyn. keeper of awards, and Margaret Paulus. keeper of the scrapbook. Managers of the various sports during the 1933 34 season were: Marion Mietus, volleyball; E T E E N T H Elizabeth Leis, soccer; Phyllis Schaefer, tennis; Emma Jungton, ping pong; Evelyn Meyer, roller skating; Isophcne Swcndson, Helen Mervash and Henrietta Strunk, archery; Ruth Bell, basketball; Alice Wallncr, swimming; Helen Duras, track; Nina Polcyn, deck tennis, and Viola Schmidt, baseball. The officers and managers of the organization compose the W. A. A. Board and with Miss Huebsch as their faculty adviser, hold regular monthly meetings to arrange for and supervise all sport program schedules and social affairs of W. A. A. The first meeting of the Women's Athletic Association at the opening of the last school year was the annual get-acquainted party, the mock track meet at which the newcomers and the upperclass members vie for honors in a series of mock races and games. As a conclusion to this initiation party, a bonfire, weincr and marshmallow roast was held on the field back of the gymnasium. Dorothy Mattison was chairman for the freshmen, while Margaret Paulus headed the upperclassmen in their attempt to outdo the yearlings in farcical performances. A unique feature of the frosh events was the eye, ear and • Do u n ibt homt iiwcb in ibe jooojI IF'. A. A. meet. • 115 I R T Y FOUR • Indoor troth n jJujji popular—«« royalty pjrttapMrt. nose contest in which each uppcrclass contestant was required to test her senses of sight, hearing and smell, battling against all the tricks the freshmen had learned in chemistry laboratory. Singing around the bonfire closed the first meeting. The freshmen were victorious in the mock track meet and were given an informal party later in the year by the vanquished upperclassmen. For the second successive year the Women's Athletic Association won the trophy by their entry in the club division of the annual Homecoming parade. The float, in the shape of a large horse-drawn sleigh, bore the slogan, M. U. 11 Slide to Victory,  and eleven members of the organization carried the School colors in the sleigh. Mary Harrigan and Mary Shinners were co-chairmen of the float. • The most important social function of W. A. A., the annual dance, was held this year as an Excursion party, on board the S. S. Marquette Union, on Friday. April 13. Decorations were in keeping with the nautical spirit of the dance, and passport tickets admitted the guests. Alice Wallner was general chairman of the Excursion party and was assisted by Ruth Bell and Dorothy Hudson, music; Nina Folcyn, Jane Gruendcr, Elizabeth Leis and Helen Duras, publicity; Evelyn Meyer and Rosemary Doyle, programs; Viola Schmidt. Mary Shinners and Lucille Jens, tickets; and Marry Harrigan, Emma Jungton and Marcella Connelly, decorations. The 1933-3'! sports year was opened with volleyball. Six teams, the Seniors. Juniors, Sophomores, Niras (Soph), the Fliers (F) and the • • 116 Blue Eagles (F), participated in a lively five-week tournament. At the close of the fifth round the Seniors and the Freshman Blue Eagles were tied for first, necessitating a playoff. The Seniors ran wild in the first game to win by a 15--1 score, won the second game 15-10, but dropped the last game 12-15. Scoring ten consecutive points in the second game, Phyllis Schaefer led the Senior attack to insure the championship. Other members of the Senior team were Mary Harrigan, Elsie Vcrkuilcn, Margaret Porter, Louise Schcndt, Irene Sieg-worth and Rosemary Doyle. Several of these girls were members of the Upperclass team which won the championship the previous year. At the close of the regular season the varsity and freshman honorary volleyball teams were chosen, and members of these teams played the Milwaukee University School Mothers' team. The varsity honorary team was composed of Alice Wallner, Viola Schmidt, Phyllis Schaefer, Ruth Bell, Mary Harrigan, Emma Jungton, Dorothy Hudson, and Nina Polcyn. Members of the Frosh honorary group were Virginia Diebold, Dorothy Ehlc-bracht, Coreda Fuhr-mann, Frieda Krieg, Mary Shinners and Beatrice Zcdler. Marion Mietus was manager of this sport. Although soccer is generally one of the most popular of the coed sports, the season came to a sudden conclusion this year when the bleachers were placed in the gymnasium for the opening of the men's varsity basketball season, and thus obstructed the soccer playing field. Five teams had been organized, but only two • Now, li n it tht ujy to pljy hjnhjll—tight, Jjn ? • RtjJi for j gomt of Ltiehall— Ini or omit, Mont? THE HILLTOP O F N rounds of the tournament were played before the season was so abruptly closed. The inconvenience will probably be straightened out when the soccer season resumes its place as first on the coed schedule, since volleyball can be played while the bleachers are up. The teams entered in the tournament were the Seniors, Juniors, Sophomores, Fliers (F), and the Blue Eagles (F), and the sport was under the management of Elizabeth Leis. • Archery, a new sport on the Hilltop this year, received immediate favor with the coeds, and under the direction of Miss Isophcne Swendsen several girls have become quite accurate with the bow and arrow. Until an unfortunate accident occurred when Miss Swendsen was struck and seriously injured by an automobile, the regular coed gym classes had been divided into a section in calesthcnics and games under the direction of Miss Hucbsch, and a section for aspiring Wilhclmena Tells, with Miss Swendsen to instruct them. Helen Mcrvash and Henrietta Strunk, two of the leading archers, managed the sport during the latter part of the year. Roller skating was also taken up as a substitute for gym work in fair weather and several long jaunts were taken with the manager of this sport, Evelyn Meyer, leading her group over a chosen route. Emma Jungton was in charge of the ping pong tournament and among the leading contestants in this sport were: Phyllis Schaefer, senior; Jane Bradley, junior; Audrey Siehr, sophomore, and Mary Caffrey and Harriet Bastings, freshmen. Basketball proved the biggest drawing card • Soy. mmito'I Jo tbit! Slid to your fmg-fong, ghh. • • Sou be (artful, ghli, that floor it not to rtry tofl! among the coeds during the last year, and the championship was in doubt until the final whistle which closed the tournament. A possibility of a triple tie for first place hung over the teams participating in the tournament when they entered the final round, but the strong Frosh 11 combination prevented this result, and finished the season on top of the league with five wins and no defeats. The Seniors, who lost only to the champs, secured second place by defeating the Junior team, while Frosh 1, fighting for a possible tic for honors, went down before the champs in the last game of the season, to finish third. The Juniors placed fourth, the Sophomores fifth, and the Frosh HI team sixth. Frosh II entered the final round with victories over the Seniors, Sophs, Frosh III. and the Juniors, and kept their slate clean by defeating the Frosh 1 team, 22-11. The losers had won from the Sophs. Juniors and Frosh III, and had lost only to the Seniors. The margin of the championship victory is larger than the game seemed to warrant for it was a close battle from start to finish, and was featured by close guarding and trick shots. Inez Fuller led the attack for the champs, sinking baskets from all angles, dropping six of them through the hoop and making good on one charity toss, while Captain Coreda Fuhrmann tossed in three baskets and a gift shot, and Harriet Bastings added the remaining two points. Lucille Jens, captain of Frosh I. and Ruth Johnson, forward, scored for the losers. The closest game of the season was that • Softer ii tom tiling bill batj on ibe loti—eb IjJtts! • 117 I T E E N T H I R T Y F O U R • The basketball n aad (Iffl to right): Jjae HijJ-lei, Helea Darai, A ite V'jJlaer, Rath Bell, Viola SthmiJt, Ettlyn Meyer. played in the last round between the Seniors and the Juniors, the final score giving the Seniors a 14 13 decision. The lead changed several times during the course of the game and there was never more than a three-point margin on either side. Margaret Porter led the scoring with seven points, while Phyllis Schaefer garnered live and Leone Lexow two. Jane Bradley, with seven points, Viola Schmidt with four, and Nina Pol-cyn with two, scored for the losers. • Members of the Frosh II championship team were: Coreda Fuhrmann, captain and center; Inez Fuller and Harriet Bastings, forwards; Lorraine Brown, Louise Vickio and Frieda Kncg, guards. The Senior team was composed of Phyllis Schaefer, captain and center; Mary Harrigan and Margaret Porter, forwards; Elsie Vcrkuilen, Jenny Passamante and Rosemary Doyle, guards; and Leone Lexow, substitute forward. The third place winners, Frosh I, w-cre: Lucille Jens, captain and center; Mary Shinners and Ruth Johnson, forwards; Helen Maicr, Mary Jane Chris-topherson and Phyllis Morgan, guards; and Jeanne McMahon and Marcella Connelly, substitute guards. Inez Fuller, star forward on the championship team, led the league scoring for the season with sixty-four points. Margaret Porter, senior, was second with fifty-five, and Coreda Fuhrmann, captain of the league leaders, finished third with forty points. Miss Porter established a record when she scored thirteen baskets in the Seniors’ 50-4 win over the Sophs. While proving their superiority among the coed basketcers, Frosh II also set the season's best offensive and defensive records, piling up 117 markers in five games while holding their opponents to only 28 points. At the close of the tournament the Senior team challenged the champions to a game the following week. Honorary varsity and frosh teams were picked and a game between these two aggregations closed the season. Ruth Bell was manager of the basketball tournament. In the indoor track meet held at the gym on April 25, 1933, the Upperclassmen defeated the Freshmen by the score of 59 to 21. Phyllis Schaefer of the Upperclassmen was high scorer with fifteen points garnered on wins in the high jump, broad jump and low hurdles, while Jane Gruen- • The volley hall ii kmI (top row): Jane Bradley, Murg jret Porter, Roiemary Doyle, Mart Hjtngj . Phyllis Schaefer. Eltie I 'et-Inilea. (Second row): Elizabeth l.eii, Dorothy 11 ad ion, ktelya Meyer, Viola Schmidt, Helen Da-tji. (Hotiou row): Mane Schjrer, Emma jungton, Alice 1T'allner, Rath Bell, Andrey Siehr. Marion Mie-Ins, • 118 THE HILLTOP O F__N I • The ba ehaJI itynuJ (top tou ); Etelin Meyer, Marian Stenber, A ier B allner. Em-mu Jnngton. (Bottom tou): Dorothy llnjion, Audrey St thr, Elizabeth Lett, Muter 5ehater. Motion Mielui. der made thirteen points by gaining a first in the one lap race and in the hop-step-and-jump, and second in the hurdles. Agnes Van de Kamp and Audrey Siehr tied for the Frosh scoring honors with seven points apiece. The challenge game played between Frosh II, coed basketball champions, and the Senior team was probably the best game played by both teams all season. Although the Seniors had lost the first game between the two teams in the first round of the tournament, they improved with each contest engaged in during the rest of the season, and it was a strong aggregation which finally succeeded in downing the previously undefeated Freshmen. 17-16. As the score indicates, the game was a real battle from start to finish and, with the Freshmen leading for the first time, 16-13, and about half a minute to play, Phyllis Schaefer, Senior captain, sank a short shot to accomplish the task of defeating the champions. The game opened with a close defensive battle and it was not until after two minutes of play that the Seniors scored their first basket. Then the upperclassmen went on a scoring spree and piled up ten points to lead at the half, 10-4. • Coming back strong after the rest period, the Frosh offense began to work, matching basket for basket with the Seniors during the third quarter and then pulling up from behind to lead for a minute, 16-13. But the lead was short-lived, and the Senior offense broke away just long enough to allow Phyllis Schaefer to drop in the winning goal. Miss Schaefer had scored the free throw, which proved to be the margin of victory, when she was fouled by Lorraine Brown early in the last quarter. Margaret Porter, left forward for the Seniors. and Inez Fuller, playing that position for the Frosh, tied for scoring honors with four baskets each. Lucille Jens, substituting for Harriet Bastings on the Frosh team during the last half, added three baskets, while Captain Corcda Fuhrmann added the last basket for the losers. Miss Schaefer scored two baskets and one free throw, while Mary Harrigan dropped in two long shots for the Seniors. The guards who played in the challenge game were: Frieda Kricg, Louis Vickio and Lorraine Brown for the Frosh. and Jenny Passa-mante, Leone Lexow and Rosemary Doyle for the Seniors. f if uni • The frrihmun toe err ii uud {left to right): Muriel 01-ton. Frieda Knag. Harriet Bullingi, Jeanne MeMahon, Mat i Shinnert, Her a Lanfer. Phyllit Morgan, Coreda Fnhrmann. • 119 E T E E N_THIRTY_FOUR • The (Umax of University social life is the Junior Promenade, held this year at the Eagles' Ballroom. ... A central directing agency for all amateur stage work at Marquette is provided in the University Players, a selective organization which stages two major productions a year. . . . Hail Alma Mater, as played by the band between halves at the football games has become one of Marquette’s many traditions. . . . The Engineer s Drum Corps, with their smart color guard, provides added entertainment at the home games. . . . Drexel Lodge—haven of the coeds —as n often appears in the winter months. ACT MTIE S • The Chorus is symbolic of the music.il development of the University. Probably the best known of all Marquette musical societies, the Chorus has developed since its inception in 1932 into a nationally famous organization. Musical appreciation constitutes one of the necessary elements in advanced education—a training that can be secured only through participation in extra-curricular activities. Cooperating with the Chorus is the University Band, recently reorganized under the direction of Colonel Vesey Walker. AY E THE HILLTOP O F N I • ... It is taking time, but the general trends on the campus are toward culture, not as culture, or as the idealistic appreciation of beauty, but as pleasure found in worthwhile subjects and the enjoyment of more than superficialities . . . The students arc gradually losing their self-consciousness in the presence of anything to which the tag of culture might be attached and the number who scoff and sneer at culture is slowly lessening ... That and the following quotations taken from a recent editorial in The Marquette Tribune, very adequately express the undergraduate student s growing regard for culture. Assuming that there are those in the University—as there arc in any educational institution—who scoff and sneer at culture  it is heartening to discover that the number is slowly lessening.  Marquette has always held a high esteem for the cultural arts and, since its organization, has encouraged and promoted those reactions which refine and educate. If the general trends on the campus arc toward culture,  then it is not to be assumed that the means for obtaining that culture were ever withheld from the students. but that they are now taking advantage of means that have always been there. • This interest in things cultural was evidenced in the latter half of the school year when, on January 17, Sidney dc Ranitz and Norbcrt Rade-man combined to present a piano and voice recital under the auspices of the School of Speech. Mr. dc Ranitz played a program of his own compositions, a number of which won prizes at A Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago. Included on the program was the Creation.” the product of a year of consistent work, which he dedicated to the Rev. William J. Grace, S.J., dean of Liberal Arts. Startling and fascinating canvases by William Dicperink Langcreis, well-known Dutch artist and lecturer, were placed on exhibit in the recital studio of the School of Speech on February 20. Following that, the School of Speech, under the direction of Miss Maude Francis, presented an illustrated lecture on Java and Bali, the last paradise.” Mr. Walter Bechcrer, conductor of the travel bureau of the First Wiscon-s n National Bank delivered the talk, his inti- mate knowledge of the subject, the colored slides, and the excellent moving pictures, making the lecture unusually interesting. The success of these cultural offerings, attested by continual capacity audiences at each presentation, prompted the production of puppet shows in the recital studio of the School of Speech on March 3. Miss Rosalind Meyer, designer of the famous Punchinello puppets, presented the program and also gave a short lecture on the history of puppetry. • Of the musical organizations on the campus the University Chorus directed by Alfred Hiles Bergen, is the most prominent. Always successful in its presentations of sacred and popular music, it consistently drew capacity crowds. The Chorus gives two large recitals a year, in the fall and in the spring, with lesser appearances in the interim. The Choir, the other University choral organization, is composed of twenty-four mixed voices, selected principally from the Chorus. It performs at many University functions, and regularly sings the annual retreat services and the weekly students' Mass in the lower Gesu church. Instrumental music at gridiron battles and basketball games is supplied by one of the University's largest organizations, the Marquette Band. Under the leadership of Colonel Vesey Walker, director of the Milwaukee American Legion Band, national champions for the last five years, the Marquette organization has grown appreciably in membership and in repertoire. WHAD, the University radio station, which saw birth some ten years ago, has accomplished much in the last year, adding many musical and educational features to its broadcasts. This year it relinquished its position on the Columbia Broadcasting System and became the key station of the newly organized North American Broadcasting Company, whose network is expected to cover five Midwestern states. WHAD had been with the Columbia Broadcasting System for two years. The Marquette Players, school dramatic society. guided by Miss Ruth C. Klein, is perhaps one of the most popular organizations on the campus. Its membership is limited to seventy-five students selected from the student body. S-MUSIC E T E E N THIRTY FOUR M. U. PLAYERS • Dramatu jihi it) on the cam pm it (entered tn the Pljyett. an organization compoted of ilndenlt of the entire U nicer my. • It seems like long ago ... but it was only yesterday that Marquette was putting on its annual Prom Play  under the sponsorship of the Marquette Union. Then in 1923 came the University Theatre and the players' first effort, The Florist Shop  ... in Ciesu Auditorium . . . Another organization appeared on the campus, the Shakespeare Club directed by Prof. William R. Duffey. They had their brief moment when the Melancholy Dane  strode across the stage in St. John's Cathedral Auditorium . .. that was their first and last appearance . . . there was friction, sparks flew, converged ... into the Marquette University Players. My Friend From India  was their first stage-child  at the old Garrick theatre. Then Miss Ruth C. Klein came fresh from Northwestern University at Evan-ton, Illinois. It seems like long ago—but it was only yesterday. They arc ambitious, these Players, and they are hard workers. It was not so many years ago that they were walking the boards in the dusty garret of Johnston Hall .. . board-walking came only after much sweeping, scraping, plastering and general fumigation which that small group frank Antoine Preiident of the Player i of beginners did with their own hands ... because they wanted a Little Theatre. Miss Klein was there with that little group, too, urging them on, firing them with a love for that glamorous institution that is the theatre . . . she, too, swept and scrubbed, much the same as did Eva lc Galiienne to brighten up the drab old Fourteenth Street theatre, the cradle of the National theatre. ; The Marquette Players moved . . . onto the third floor of the School of Speech, and that same old group spirit came with them, and it has been handed down year after year, these eight years, and 1934 finds them still hard working, still ambitious . . . dreaming of a theatre of their • Prominent in the frit major production of the player , II Booth Had Mined, were: Ton row (left to right), Leonard Schweitzer at Sterent, fad M(Andrew! at Booth, Richard llenneney at Lincoln, and Sam linger at Stanton, Bottom tow: Marian Moiiol as Mn. Davit, Alyce Gnman at Met. Lincoln and I. ]. Poll as Butler, • 124 H E HILLTOP O F N I E own .,. and they have shown themselves to be— not idle dreamers. • The chef d'oeuvres of the dramatic season arc usually the spring and fall productions. This year, however, Shakespeare elbowed his way into the wings, onto the stage, and made a star hit. He was not dressed in the traditional manner, with bib and tucker and feather in his hat, but in the unadorned modern costume. Excerpts from his most representative plays were presented in the Little Theatre, on the evening of November 13, 14 and 13. The “first nighters  were the Players themselves, the next evening was reserved for the alumni Players, and the last for the faculty members. A constructionist set was used, which, when assembled, could be changed into a pattern for each of the plays. The same set served as a room in the Castle Elsinore for Hamlet to soliloquize, a hall in Inverness palace for Lady Macbeth to hatch her villainous plots, a courtroom for the dollar-cozening Jew of Venice, and a tomb for those two famous lovers, Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was submitted to rigid training for over a month, and when he emerged from the wings on the night of November 13, polished. suave . . . with one hand clutching a dagger and the other hand brandishing a cigarette, he made a distinct impression—all to the good. • The “props that sustained the house of Shakespeare  were Patrick Haggerty as Hamlet, Bernard Weber's Romeo to Grace Pendergast’s Juliet, Alice Guinan’s Lady Macbeth to Otto Lcmke's Macbeth, Jack McAndrews as Antonio, Dora Taubcnhcim as Portia, Ambrose Uchiya-mada as Shylock in the Merchant of Venice.  Shakespeare was later taken to Marquette University High School, then to Peckham Junior High, leaving a favorable impression. Arthur Goodman’s opus, If Booth Had Missed,  by no means a light understaking for • Mat Ruth c. KltiM, director of tbt Playeri inice ill organization tight jean ago. Sht hai personal mptrriiion ottr all actiiitiii of tbt lOCielj including tb  direction of tbt tun ma for dramatic production!. an amateur group was presented on Thursday evening, December 7, in the Marquette University High School Auditorium. Directed by Miss Ruth C. Klein, it was the seasons' super-production and was received as such by the audience, who showed as much interest in the denouement of the plot as the actors themselves. Excellent performances were turned in by Richard Hennessey as Lincoln, Leonard Schweitzer as Stevens, I. J. Post as Ben Butler and Alycc Guinan as Mrs. Lincoln. Besides the star-pieces which in themselves were capacious undertakings, the Players continued giving their one-act plays at each meeting as they have been doing since their humble beginning eight years ago in the garret of Johnston Hall. The officers of the 1933-34 season were: Director, Miss Ruth C. Klein; president, Frank Antoine; vice-president, Dorothy Jansen; secretary, Dorothy Cunningham; treasurer. I. J. Post, and historian, Dorothy Winding. • John V'tlkti Booth (Jack Me Andrews) hai fun beta i tized b) tbt loldirn after hn unsuccessful attempt to auauiin• ale President Lincoln in a teem from If Booth Had Mined . . . The splendid acting of Rithjrd Hennessey ai ljueoln and Alycc Cum.m at Mrt. Lincoln were the two highlighti of the play. _____________________________________________________________________ 123 T E E N T H I R T Y F 5 U R UNIVERSITY CHOIR • 5a ft ion tehe nail and mditidnal prof life eontnbnle to ibt meant of the Marinette Cbornt and Choir. • XT ilium E. Brennan, initrnr• lor of English and f of nil) mod• orator of the Cbornt. In addition to bn infer tit ton of all aa-tititlei of tbit organization be personally direeti the Choir, a inbndiarj of the Cbornt. • Two years ago a large group of music lovers gathered in the Marquette University High School Auditorium to listen to the first public concert of the Marquette Chorus. They sat in dubious expectation, not knowing just how they were going to accept the maiden offering of this new organization. But after they heard the first number there was no more doubt as to the calibre of this musical venture. The manner in which they rendered Gounod’s Vide Dominc  was so brilliant that applause thundered through the house for more than five minutes . . . the Chorus was an instantaneous success. A few months later and the Chorus again appeared, this time to a capacity house, and with even greater success. From this point on its de- velopment was astonishingly rapid, soon attaining national recognition of its abilities. It appeared with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra at the Pabst theatre, gave a concert in the Main Hall of A Century of Progress Exposition early in 1933, combined with the Milwaukee Police Band in a concert at Milwaukee’s Civic Auditorium and appeared before last year’s national mcd'cal convention at the Blue Mound Country Club. The Marquette Chorus was in reality an outgrowth of the University Mixed Choir, organized by William E. Brennan, instructor in English, in 1928. Because of the interest in the Choir shown by the student body, the organization added the Chorus branch to permit the singing of secular music. Its first public appearance was in a review given at the second annual Senior Ball, on the stage of the Eagle's ballroom. In the spring of 1932. Alfred Hiles Bergen came to Marquette as director of the Chorus. At its first public concert of the year, the Chorus gave a program divided into three classifications. The first group was composed of Yulc- famtt Senile President of the Chomi • The Choir, (imposed of members of the Cbornt, ungi at all Uniterm) religions I am lion unlading the u tell) undent Mas set and the annnal relieat. ____• 126_________________ THE HILLTOP OF N I UNIVERSITY CHORUS • Alfred llilt i Return. Jure-lot and organiser of the Cborm. UnJtr bit Under thip the Cborm bn i eettited national recognition and bttome the onh landing mutual organization at Marquette. • The Board of Ditretort, irleetrd annually from the mem ben of the Cboiui, lupennet all actiritiet. tide music, the second of negro spirituals, and the last of operatic selections. The star selections of the first part were Caesar-Franck's 150th Psalm and Pat-a-Pan,  a French carol by Mon-noye-Davis; of the second group. The Sea Hath Its Perils,” by Pmsuti, drew the most applause, and of the last, the splendid Cathedral Chorus  from Mascagni's Cavallcria Rusticana.  Conrad Saskowski and Frank Bartnik, pianists, played appropriate prologues for each group of songs. • An innovation this year was the use of lighting and setting as a background. A different stage piece characterized each portion of the program and the beauty of one set was especially notable—the design of the church window for the last group of songs. The settings were executed by Gerald P. CalTrcy, Journalism graduate of 1931. On the evenings of March 26 and 27 the Chorus offered its Sacred Lenten Concert to the public at the Marquette University High School Auditorium. It had presented the same successful program exclusively to nuns on March 18. On the evening of May 23, the Chorus gave its second annual festival concert at the Marquette University High School Auditorium. Officers for the year were: President, James Neville; vice-president, John Staff; secretary. Marcella Al-manrodc; treasurer, Adolph Fcycn; librarian, Leo Ekman; historian. Margaret Hirtz; faculty moderator, William F.. Brennan, and director, Alfred Hiles Bergen. The financial and administrative work of the organization is carried on by the offiicers and Board of Directors elected from the ranks of the Chorus. The Choir is a subsidiary of the Chorus. It is composed of twenty selected voices, mainly from the Chorus. Sylvester Schroeder is the student manager of the group. Miss Blanche Vcrlinden is the organist. • The Marquette L'nirerniy Cborm, compoted of DO mixed loiett, on completion of ut ttcond year of exithace it the bet! Inou mutual organization on the Hilltop. _______________________  127 ETEEN THIRTY FOUR UNIVERSITY BAND • “Marquette will see a different Band this year,  promised Colonel Vcscy Walker, nationally famous musician and director of the national championship Milwaukee American Legion Band, when he assumed control of the Marquette Band early in September. He has kept his promise. Marquette has seen a different Band—a better one, with a variety of activities never before attempted by a similar Marquette organization. For the first time in the University's history, women were admitted to membership in the solely masculine organization. Initial also was the offering of a concert open to the public and a musical tour through several of the city's high schools. This year also marked the first annual Band Ball, which was held in February in the auditorium of the Electric Company. A combined concert and dance were offered at this first appearance. These new activities supplemented the usual functions of the Band which ordinarily plays at all home football and basketball games. In addition to its usual service at athletic contests, the Band accompanied the football team to Madison for the Marquette Wisconsin game, offering a larger repertoire of musical numbers and a more intricate system of drill marching. Plans were also made for a trip with the team to St. Louis, but had to be abandoned because of lack of funds. The Band is composed of more than seventy The Rer. Flatten A. Ryan. S.J.. at social  profenor of daisies and moderator of nptrtnei the hand in all m actillIlet and at com pant  i • Cotdi utrt admitted to tbt Rand for tbt fit it timt tbit year. Colon  Walker it gn mg Marquette'i hand uomen a feu■ pointer i before rtbtarul. the He penonalljnKf it on all trips. . . . Colonel Veter Walker, bead of the national championship Rand who was tbii year appointed director ol the npletely Milwaukee American Leyton Marquette organization. During bn first iemeiltr on tbt Hilltop be com reorganized the band and proceeded to follow the moil ambilioni tcbednle to be attempted in many MV members, whom Colonel Walker plans to increase to one hundred by next year. Newly appointed to head the Band this year, Director Walker has always led a winning aggregation into musical competition, for besides the Milwaukee American Legion Band, national champions since 1929, he directs the Milwaukee Elks' Band, Milwaukee Naval Reserve Band, Milwaukee Girls' Civic Band, Waukesha Legion Band, Walker Saxophone and Military Bands and others in the Milwaukee area. Miss Evelyn Pcn-nak, national champion saxophonist, who was guest soloist at the Band's mid-winter concert, is a pupil of Colonel Walker. Last fall Director Walker was made a colonel of the State of Wisconsin by Gov. Albert G. Schinedeman for his activities in musical education in the state. Colonel Walker plans to develop the Marquette University Band until it ranks w ith the finest college musical organizations in the country. • The most ambitious social project of the group, the combined first annual mid-winter concert and dance, was given at the auditorium of the Electric Company. ( ceil Nloynihan, Sauk Center. Minnesota, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, and Grace Pcndergast, Ashland, senior in the School of Speech, were crowned CO-queens of the ball and received honorary commissions as staff sergeants from Colonel Walker. Clayton Steinhardt, Band president, was general chairman of the affair. This concert, the first to be offered by the Band in three years, THE HILLTOP O F • T   (It'i i  nth I: JotJjm k. Peurj. Jmhufm Hrwf, Emm, Thumlrt, H rrj, Ourmiiiim. Kemndj, Pennine,IU, Uu f ' Pittn mt 1I ramf, U, SnamJ r «- (it It 10 tttbfflt Rdtthtt. Kdmpmdnn. Htrmitd, ! mp. K rmunit. (, , tiddgh, $ 41, Stkflfdtn. Btitf, H, AmJtri09 Kdimkdtb, Mdtiltib Kdti. 8011mm r.m (till 10 ngh): dfnimd . Lnrti, Httfi, t tii Jr ah, kidmb. kddjmddw, Mitbdtln, Pdiittg, Kmtbm, St  bit. FJmmmJt, Got , timing. Cdtubmda. Hdttn. Cij)tOU A. SleinhjrJl Liu remit A. KdtZ PrtnJrmi Drum Mt or was a preliminary appearance preparatory to the complete concert presented in May. The Band met for rehearsals two afternoons a week, supplemented by marching drills in the hrst part of the season. This new procedure re-laced the night rehearsals of last year. Colonel Vesey Walker was responsible for the inauguration of annual Band concerts at Marquette. Colonel Walker believed that the students at the University were much in favor of having a well represented musical group on the campus, and at the beginning of the current year set out to start just such an organization. The first step in the organization of this Band was to start an active campaign for members. Anyone in the University who had been active in any form of musical accomplishment was asked to lend his help to the Band. After membership had been increased to the desired number, there came a ceaseless session of practicing. Almost any day one could stop at the Marquette Union and find Colonel Walker pa- tiently coaching some member or group with their individual difficulties. The outcome of this endless practice was the improved appearance of the Band at the football and basketball games, as well as at the several University pep meetings. When the Band had reached a reasonable stage of advancement. Colonel Walker began the organization of the Marquette orchestra. This group was the former marching Band combined with the newly admitted coeds. The admission of women students to a university band or orchestra at Marquette was a complete innovation and was heralded with great enthusiasm on the Hilltop. The ultimate outcome of this strenuous work by Colonel Walker was the first annual concert and dance held in the Milwaukee Public Service Building Auditorium on February 12. After the concert, the patrons were entertained at a dance to the music of Billy Baer and his orchestra. • Sunlight or floodlight mude little different to the hjud 41 it fumnhtd mutif hetueen hjliei.  129 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • The Marquette Uniters itJ Concert Band made ill fint appearance of the lemon at a concert and dance held earl) in the spring. The annual spring concert uai held in May at the Vnitertity High School auditorium. Continuing his program of building up the Band, the Colonel carried on rehearsals, and on May 9 presented the second of the bi-annual concerts and the formal spring appearance, which was held at the Marquette High School Auditorium. Both concerts were well attended. The Homecoming parade, long a tradition on the Hilltop, was another activity participated in by the Marquette Band. At the head of the parade, which marched up Wisconsin Avenue to Thirty-fifth Street and then over to the stadium, was this blue and gold garbed musical organization. The pep meeting and parade before the Wisconsin football game was also led by the Band, which accompanied the squad to Madison. Aiding the Band were recruits from the Engineering Drum and Bugle Corps, who enlarged the drum section and facilitated the addition of a color guard, thereby greatly increasing the attractiveness of a marching band. • Robert Loftus, Anderson. Indiana, senior in the College of Engineering, was chosen as commander of the Drum and Bugle Corps at the close of last year. This appointment came as a reward for his effort during his four years in this organization. Loftus was assisted in his work by Prof. Robert W. Frazier, faculty moderator, who guided the group through the four previous years on the Hilltop. Together with Loftus, Professor Frazier set out at the beginning of the year to organize the Drum and Bugle Corps. A small number of members reported and practice was started to build up a larger organization to represent the College of Engineering. The Corps was unable to make a public appearance. The organization has no direct connection with the University, and acts as a separate unit sponsored by the Engineering Association. All equipment, with the exception of the uniforms used by the group, is the property of the Association, and all expenses of the Corps are defrayed by the Association, thus relieving the University and individual members of any financial obligations. For this reason. Commander Loftus was unable to call upon the other schools of the University to furnish members The members of the Corps in previous years were under the tutorship of some of the best authorities in drumming and bugleing. Hugo Messer, well known Milwaukee musician, was in charge of the buglers, in conjunction with Frederick Schultz, famous Milwaukee drummer, who handled the drum division. Maneuvering and marching drills of the organization were supervised by Captain Ralph Hibbard, former United States army officer and drill master for the Milwaukee American Legion posts. Officers of the Band, elected at the beginning of the school year, were: President, Clayton G. Steinhardt, Milwaukee; vice-president. Fred Thucmlcr, Sheboygan; secretary, A. L. Bcicr, Chippewa Falls; treasurer, Laurence Fcary, Milwaukee. Lawrence Katz assumed the duties of drum major for the third successive year. Those elected for the second semester were: President, A. Leon Beicr, Chippewa Falls; vice-president, Arthur Grossman. West Allis; secretary, Dorothy Schwartz East Troy, and treasurer. Arnold Michaclis. • Robert V. Loftus, commander of the Engineer!' Drum and Bugle Corps, endeatored to re organize the group after lack of funds interfered with planned atltttiies.  130________________________ T H E H I L L T O P OF N i RADIO STATION WHAD IT tlbam R. Dufjey, professor of Station of speech, it director o V HAD and hat charge of all programs originating in iti stu-Jioi . . . lidum L. Cordes (abou). int It tutor of physio, boldi the poll of thief engineer of the Marquette Hatton . . . Upon their shoulders falls the responsibility of protidtng educational and entertaining Programs north) of the name of Marquette V nit truly. The station broadcasts throughout the summer. • Educational and musical activities of Marquette were broadcast to radio listeners for the tenth consecutive year by station WHAD, under the direction of William R. DulTcy, professor of speech and director of radio for the University. One of the few university-owned stations in the country to remain on the air throughout the summer months. WHAD this year consistently endeavored to increase the service and entertainment value of its programs. Probably the most notable step in this direction was the scheduling of a scries of educational talks heard three times daily except Saturday and Sunday, and including outstanding authorities in every field. Little change occurred in the broadcasting schedule of the station, as it continued to operate approximately eighteen hours per week on its frequency of 1120 kilocycles. The channel is shared with WISN, the Wisconsin News station, which occupies the remainder of the hours on the air each week. Foremost among the University's programs are those prepared and delivered by Marquette faculty members. These discussions cover almost every field of education and culture, ranging from utilitarian cooking lessons to more abstruse discussions of philosophy, mathematics and literature. The main studio in the School of Speech, which for more than a year had furnished the principal programs to WHAD, was vacated early in 1934 in favor of larger and more pretentious quarters at 144-4 North Prospect Avenue. From this building, which also houses the studios of the North American network, originate all programs except daily quarter-hour educational talks which are broadcast from the original Marquette studio on the fifth floor of the Science Building. Adjacent to the Science Building studio is the transmitter and technical equipment of the station, presided over by Edwin L. Gardes, instructor in physics and chief engineer of the station, and his assistant, Bernard J. Lavin. Adding much to the musical excellence of the WHAD offerings this year were several artists added to the staff during the year. Prominent among these are Raymond Brown, a Marquette alumnus of the College of Music who studied extensively in Europe after leaving Marquette; Annette Wilkins, dramatic soprano, soloist with the Marquette Chorus, and Glen Wclty, director of all musical programs. • VI'It AO's Hilltop studio, on the fifth floor of the Sctenee Building, it maintained as a point of origination for programs ms oh mg Purely Marquette latent, including the fat ull) lecturers heard daily oter the station. • 131 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Prom lime means excitement on thi Hilltop. It is the grand climax of the year's social activities. Coeds gather in groups, telling of the new formal  or the new boy friendwhile eds race madly hither and yon about the campus searching for that elusive set of shirt studs or a dress tie. Then, when the eventful night arrives, all other activities pale into insignificance under the glamor of the Prom. There are other dances at Marquette, hut only one Prom. N THE HILLTOP O F • The symphony of life, like the work of a great musician, has its higher moments when the theme brightens, the tempo quickens, and the players sway with sprightly rhythm. The busy life of the scholar also breaks occasionally into the more graceful but heightened pace of the social life of a great university. The reminiscences of these lighter moments gather one by one until finally, together, they represent Society. However, to the men and women of Marquette University that word has a deeper meaning than the mere passing away of leisure periods. It signifies those hours when, all else forgotten, they join shoulder to shoulder in a spirit of happy comradeship. As is fitting the democratic spirit of Marquette, the review of these events of good fellowship goes back to the very beginning of the first semester. The curtain of society arose upon teas for freshman coeds, smokers for men, and mixers for frosh and upperclassmen. However, no sooner had everyone become acquainted and old friendships been renewed, when Homecoming week took its place in the center of the stage, and the first glow of the spotlight shone down upon the Homecoming dance at the Eagles’ ballroom on Wednesday evening, October 18. The celebration continued with tea dances, fraternity and sorority welcoming parties, parades and the football game, and finally ended on Saturday evening, October 21, when the alumni held their formal dinner dance at the Wisconsin Club. • Rushing parties, so dear to the heart of every freshman coed, and fraternity smokers kept up the hum of activity until the Marquette University Chorus dance, held at the Marquette Union, ushered in a scries of school dances which lasted until Advent. Traditionally, the College of Business Administration was again the first department to hold its annual dance. The Business Administration Cotillion, as charming as its name suggests, was held on November 3 at the Milwaukee Athletic Club. An innovation at Marquette this year was Interfraternity week, which was held under the auspices of the Interfrater-nity Council, and a fitting climax to this successful undertaking was the dance at the Elks’ Club on November 24. The Christmas holidays brought with them an intermission in student activities, but hardly had they departed when the most important and loveliest of all social functions in any university assumed its place upon the stage—the 'Prom of Silvery Radiance  gleamed and glistened all through the month of January. Parties for the Prom royalty, and the most successful Informal Prom in the history of this University built up a dramatic entrance for the Formal Promenade on January 19 at the Eagles' ballroom. The waning winter days w-ere speeded up in their lazy departure by the rollicking merriment provided at the dances of two professional schools. On February 3 the future doctors danced into the limelight with their Medicine Ball. The echoes of these dance strains were barely fading away when the Engineers gathered them up and brought them back again. Always one of the jolliest and most successful departmental dances of the season, the Engineers' Recovery Ball took its place among the best. • The final fling before Lent came as something new to Marquette students. This new mark in society was set on February 12 by the concert and dance given by a rapidly developing organization on the campus—the Marquette University Band. Spring breezes introduced the Lawyers' annual dance, and soon afterward the Journalists followed with their jolly Jamboree. It was up to the seniors, however, to stage the climax to all this, and so the Senior Ball took its place in the spotlight. Thus the curtain went down upon the social season at Marquette University, but just as in all successful productions, there had to be a curtain call. Fraternity and sorority spring dinner dances followed gracefully one after the other until semester examinations turned the thoughts of the students in another direction. The ending of the gayer moments of a happy university life, nevertheless, does not spell finality. To some it is merely a longer intermission which will end with the start of a new school year. For the graduates, there will always be memories—those which recall gorgeous gowns, graceful dancing and tinkling laughter of beautiful coeds—and these are the golden memories which will never die. E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Mm fane Donald, junior in the College of Liberal Am and a member of Kappa Bela Gamma iorotily, WOJ selected 4 ntra of the Formal From by King Rupert FI all a. Quern DonaU h a rtndent of Milwaukee. • A hushed murmur of expectation cast its spell upon the assemblage . . . soft lights threw a silvery gleam over the royal courtroom . . . ladies of the court, visions of charming femininity in graceful satins and swirling silks, stood waiting in their accustomed places, barely con- JUNIOR PROMENADE scious of handsome knights at their sides. The orchestra sat motionless, instruments in position. The stage was set for the most glamorous of all social events—the Prom of Silvery Radiance —at the Eagles' ballroom on the evening of January 19, 193 1. Suddenly at 10:30 p.m. the silence receded behind a blare of silvery trumpets, and eight little blue-clad pages led the way to announce the arrival of the royal party. The court stood in readiness, and soon Queen Jane Donald and King Rupert Platta, smiling a gracious acknowledgement of the tribute paid them, made their way down the center of the ballroom. Behind them came the Informal Prom king. Barry Wilson, and his queen, Jane Bradley, and the all-University junior class president. Francis Zum-tnach, and his partner, Dorothy S. Cunningham. Following the royal party in dignified procession were over 600 couples. Two by two, four by four, they marched until finally, sixteen abreast, they halted before the box of the Rev. William M. Magee, S.J., president of Marquette University and guest of honor, to pay him the homage of a great student body. The king and queen stepped forth from the ranks, and after a moment's quiet, during which each one took in the beauty of the scene, the orchestra broke into a lively dance rhythm and solid rows of the junior promenade dissolved into graceful dancing figures. From the very first moment to the last, the Prom of Silvery Radiance was one which lived up to its intriguing slogan. The Prom favors were silver mint bowls, fashioned in the form of a graceful silver swan holding a dainty blue • The concluiion of the grand mauh ai 600 couplet patted in retieu before the Pretideur'l box al ibe ballroom of the Eagle't elub marked the otfuial opening of the Prom of Silverj Radiance, the highlight of the loeial teatort. • 134___________________ . __________________________________________ T H E H I L L T O P O F N I glass dish in its hollowed back. In keeping w ith these favors was the entire scheme of the simple decorations. The huge marble pillars surrounding the ballroom floor were covered with blue and made a striking background for the silver paper swans hung over them. Strung across the front of the stage was a huge placard with a blue base, bearing the words The Prom of Silvery Radiance.  These letters stood forth in brilliant silver. Fraternity and sorority banners were suspended from the boxes in the balcony, and in places of honor were those which represented the affiliations of the members of the royal party. These were Gamma Theta Pi, local engineering fraternity; Sigma Delta Chi, national journalistic fraternity; Alpha Gamma Phi, local social fraternity, and Kappa Beta Gamma, local social sorority. The programs likewise were typical of the general motif. The silver parchment covers, accentuated by heavy, dark cords and modernistic printing, opened to reveal inside pages which were bedecked with tiny glittering stars. • The dancers' genuine response to the orchestra's sweet scintillating melodies gave obvious evidence concerning the success of F.arl Burt-nett and his fifteen (Californians. Burtnett's orchestra. known to many on the West coast as the favorite band of the Hollywood stars, played at the Hotel Biltmore in Los Angeles, California, for three successive years. They had just completed a Southern tour before making their appearance at the Junior Prom. In addition to the ten-piece band. Burtnctt brought with him some of his featured entertainers, among whom was Ruth Lee, formerly of the screen. Stanley Hickman. the ballad singer of the orchestra, amused the dancing couples with his comical songs, and the Biltmore trio, of which Hickman is a mem- • Rupert PI MU, i km or in iht College of Engineering and a member of Gamma Thru Pi frMetKil), mu eluted Prom King b) the jKKior tUut of the enure V niter lily. King PImu ii j resident of Halley. her, was at its best during the course of the evening. The selection of Burtnett’s band to play for the event was a change from the original plans, which had contemplated the engagement of two • Prom royallj Heft to right): The Her. XT'ilium M. Magee, S.J., pen idem of the Unit mil). King PlMta, Queen Jane Donald. Informal King Wiliou, Informal Queen fane Headley, Mill Dorothy S. Cunningham and Funk Zummach, all-Unitersily junior clan peeiident. Memberi of the royally were prominent in all Uni ter illy social functions of the school year. _____M35__ ETEEN THIRTY FOUR • Prom committee c hair men uert: Daniel Cehl. program'. John Janien, licieli, anJ Cheiler Btjma mntic. All meni ben ate in mot itudenli. orchestras, a custom begun at the 1933 affair. After looking over the available combinations, however, the music committee decided in favor of one nationally famous organization, and Burt-nett won the accord of all. Coincident with the announcement of the orchestra came that of the winners in the contest held to choose a slogan and motif for the ball. First prize went to jane Gruender for her slogan of From of Silvery Radiance. On to the Prom, slogan of Helen Shackton, won her second prize, and Don Olson contributed the third choice with Prom Ahoy. • But during the excitement and thrills of Prom favors, beautiful music and fascinating partners, there was one tall and slender, blueeyed miss who remained the center of attraction. She was, of course, none other than Queen Jane, whose blonde lovlincss and charming simplicity served to accentuate her regal qualities. Her gown, fashioned in princess style, was of rich off-white satin, and the decolletage of it simple scarf neckline was set off with brilliant sequins. A long graceful leaf-shaped train, falling in soft folds from the skirt-line, added the final touch to her queenly bearing. The very simplicity of Miss Donalds coronet made it stand out from all the rest. This simple note of sophistication marked the keynote of other formal gowns, and yet each one had its individual touch, so that the contrast indeed was marked. Miss Jane Bradley, who had reigned with Informal King Barry Wilson ten days before, appeared in a striking model of black velvet and silver lame, while the all  University class president's partner. Miss Dorothy Cunningham, wore a simple semi-princess gown of gold satin. In like manner, the ladies of the court were attired in costumes charmingly old and yet dcvastatingly modern. It is no wonder, then, that the Prom of Silvery Radiance will go down in history as one of the most picturesque and colorful of all proms. True to tradition, a few minutes after twelve, • 136 • Min Dorothy S. Cunningham, leniot in the College of fonrualnm, Itat the partner of Frank ' .ummaeb, .ill ■ Uni-lerutf unior elan prendent. Mitt Cunningham n a member of K ap pa Bela Camma lororit). the special midnight Prom issue of the Marquette Tribune edited by members of Sigma Delta Chi, national professional fraternity, was distributed among the Prom-goers. In addition to the picture of the Prom royalty taken earlier in the evening, there were some interesting stories by guest writers, one of whom was Dick Davis of the Milwaukee Journal staff. The paper But the hands of the clock pointed all too rapidly to 1:30. and Earl Burtnett and his Californians bade a quiet goodnight to his enraptured listeners as he played a gentle waltz melody. Thus the knights and ladies of the court made their final exit, and the closing curtain went down upon another splendid Junior Promenade—the Prom of Silvery Radiance. • King Rupert Platta, as general chairman, was assisted in the arrangements of Prom activities by Informal King Barry Wilson and Francis Zummach, all-University junior class president, and by the various committees. • Internali between all-Uniteriit  tonal function  are filled with lorotilj and fiatemil) dancing partiei. Sumer-ouf formal', inch as the one ihou n here, enliren the ipring I octal calendar at Marquette. H E HILLTOP O F N I • Fiani Znmmach. IN a tot in tint School of Liu and a mem-brt of Crown and Anchor joJ Alpha Gamma Phi frater-nitiet, was president of the all-Unitersil) jnnior flats. The seven groups which King Rupert appointed as his aides were made up of representative junior students from all the schools and colleges of the University. They were: Reception—Robert S. McCormack. Liberal Arts, chairman. William Kcttcrer, Anthony Dainka, John Hennessey, Fordis Ross. Lucille Kennedy, Lawrence Gillick, Jack McAndrcw, Joseph Devitt. Favors: George Griesc, Engineering, chairman, Margaret Murphy, Mary Jane Cranglc, Dorothy Winding, Jane Gruendcr, Dorothy Campbell, Joseph Herzog, Herman Klackner, Lavernc Goss and William Myers. Music: Chester Bejma, Law, chairman, George Singleton, Lawrence Stoltz, Leo Schott-ler. Richard Hennessey. Adolph Feyen, Charles Curran, Mary Jane Jeffries, Henry Kaufman, Alycc Guinan, Rosemary Kleczka, Arthur Rys-ticken and Fred Rhyner. Publicity: Norbert Duchren, Journalism, chairman. John Abbott, Donald Lynch, Helen • Open Ml dancing in the Lie spring months it one of the many social directions on the Hilltop. The nearby Vitcontin clnh offeri an ideal setting for spring formats. • Prom cow muter chMtmen were: Hvrbert Dnehicn, pnb-licit); Murnll Sines, decorations, and Robert McCormack, reception. The) were appointed by King Platta. Duras, Thomas Moore, Franklin Ullrcy, Nina Polcyn and Carl Bcrtmann. Programs: Dan Gehl, Dentistry, chairman, James Hickey, Reubin Gorsky, Dennis O'Donnell, Paul Dix, Francis McNabb, Robert Hummer, James Neville, Ralph Roensch, Lawrence Ried, Ruth Festge, Margaret Paulus, John Lcid-er and Emmet Dewane. Decorations: Murrill Szucs, Medicine, chairman, Stan Hollenbeck. Joseph Sala, Henry Mello, Francis Coffey, Leo Marston, Joseph Klein, William Hamilton, Pierc Guilfoile, Joseph Karr, Peter Welton, Donald Calvy, Grace von Schankenberger, Julia Super, Lawrence Wittig, Frank Bruce, Joseph Dean, Bernard O'Connor and Joseph Krueger. Tickets: Jack Jansen, Business Administration, chairman, David Doyle, Ray Schoenwetter, Shirl Baxter, Glenn Elliott, Willard Ingersoll. Cornelius Vogel, Saul Schwartz, Ted Anderson. Robert Oelstrom, Alfred Phair and James Mat-tison. • Guests of honor, besides the Rev. William M. Magee. S.J., were: General and Mrs. Otto Falk, Mayor and Mrs. Daniel H. Hoan, Dr. and Mrs. Charles E. Albright. Judge and Mrs. A. C. Backus, Mr. and Mrs. Albert C. Elser, Mr. and Mrs. Harry S. Johnston, Mr. F. J. Sensenbrenncr and Dr. and Mrs. Dexter H. Witte. Invitations were also extended to the deans and their wives, the coaches and their wives, the dean of women, and to the fathers and mothers of the king and queen. The list is as follows: Dr. and Mrs. Henry L. Banzhaf. Dr. and Mrs. Ebcn J. Carey, Coach and Mrs. William S. Chandler. Mr. and Mrs. F. V. Donald, Dr. and Mrs. Edward A. Fitzpatrick, Mrs. Margaret E. Harrington, Coach and Mrs. Conrad M. Jennings, Dean and Mrs. Franz A. Kartak, Coach and Mrs. Frank J. Murray, Dean and Mrs. J. L. O'Sullivan, Mr. and Mrs. Victor F. Platta, Dr. and Mrs. J. Freeman Pyle, Dean and Mrs. Francis X. Swietlik and Coach John Taylor. • 137 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Shortly after the close of the Christmas vacation, so soon in fact, that the holiday spirit was still in the air, Prom activities came sweeping over the campus with a rush that was breathtaking. The first official event of the Junior Promenade of 1934 began, however, with the Informal Prom at the Eagles' Club ballroom on Wednesday evening, January 10. King Barry Wilson, Rochester. New York, and his dark, curly-haired queen, Jane Bradley, Milwaukee, reigned with dignity and reserve over the most successful Informal Prom in the history of Marquette society. The 650 couples present set a new attendance mark for any past similar affair at the University. The dance was set apart from those of former years by several innovations. For the first time the Informal preceded the Formal Prom by ten days, and likewise for the first time, a nonsorority girl was honored with the position of informal queen. The novelty in the reduction of the price of tickets was one of the prime reasons for the huge attendance at the Prom. Here, too, the members of the royal party made their first official appearance before their admiring subjects. Wherever King Barry and Queen Jane were at the moment, it was not an unusual sight to find the other two couples quite close by. And what a handsome group they made as. ceasing their round of dancing for a time, they stopped for an informal chat. The black velvet and white rulf gown worn by the Queen of the Evening served as a striking background for her dusky beauty. Queen Jane Donald was as sweet and dainty looking as always in her dress of old gold crepe, and the burgundy-colored velvet frock worn by Dorothy Cunnmg-ham formed a pleasing setting for them both. However, it is not only the queens who were entrancing, for each of the 650 men believed that • Pram uret on the Hilltop openeJ uith the Informal Janet at tht Ratin' Club Roll room, ubett for Smith'I orehntra. aluait a favorite uith the imJenli, futnnhtJ mu tic for a retorJ croud of Janeen, It uai heU Wcdneiday, January 10. • Milt fane Brad ley, Queen of the Informal Promenade, it a rumor in the Collett- of Buiiueu Adminiilration. She i i active in the affair) of the Commerce Club, the Coed Club and the Women'.i Sodality. INFORMAL PROMENADE his own partner was the loveliest of them all, and one who stood and gazed could scarcely disagree, as graceful beauty and happy laughter danced by on every side. Sorority and fraternity banners, suspended between the pillars of the stately balroom, were the principal decorations—a touch which added greatly to the informality of the occasion. The emblem of Sigma Delta Chi. national professional journalism fraternity, representing the organization of King Barry, held the place of honor. The tone of modern simplicity, felt so often during the evening, was revealed again in the covers of the dance programs where jet black modernistic type faces stood out against a background of linen finish. The Marquette University seal was pictured in the lower left-hand corner on the frontispiece. • The music for the evening was furnished by Joe Smith and his orchestra, one of the most popular musical organizations playing for the student body. The fact that this band is one of the favorites of the campus is proven by his participation in so many of the school dances. To the genuine surprise of many of the dancers, Joe Smith played a new song, entitled Promenade, as a special feature. The composition. • 138__________________ THE HILLTOP OF NI • Barry V'lhon. junior in the Col-Jr ft of Journalism and a number of Crown and Ant hot and Sigma Delta Chi fraternities, uai elttltJ King of the Informal Promtn.de. He is city editor of The Tribune. Marquette, the Informal introduced the pleasant sound of dance music, destined not to cease until the concluding waltz strains of the Formal Prom. A silver motif was evident throughout the long Spanish collonades and porticos of the Eagles' Club. Silver, predominent color of the 193 1 Prom, blazed forth in metallic glamor to characterize the annual festive period as truly a Prom of Silvery Radiance. One cannot dwell long in the past or the future when the present itself is so full of joy and happiness, so the dreamy couples joined in the merriment once more. The final number of the orchestra came far too soon, but everyone went his way, gaining satisfaction in the thought that this was only the beginning of the greatest of them all—the Prom of Silvery Radiance! • Chaperons for the dance were: Prof, and Mrs. Maynard W. Brown, Prof, and Mrs. Oscar Brown, Dr. and Mrs. J. H. Benson, Dr. and Mrs. Emmett F. Cook, Prof, and Mrs. John F. Dueh-ren, Mr. and Mrs. William J. Hebard, Dr. and Mrs. Frank C. Margoles, Dr. and Mrs. William M. Laniers, Prof. J. Walter McKenna, Prof. Vernon X. Miller, Dr. Marcos Fernan-Nunez, Mr. and Mrs. O. N. Olson, Dr. and Mrs. Stewart E. Scrimshaw, Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Whelan, Dr. and Mrs. George W. Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. Russell J. Smith, Mr. William E. Brennan, Prof. Frank L. Vander Hcidcn and Prof, and Mrs. William H. TcnHakcn. The committee assisting Mr. Wilson was composed of the chairmen of the various Formal Prom committees: Norbcrt Duehren, journalism; George Gricse, Engineering; Dan Gehl, Dentistry; John Jansen, Business Administration; Chester Bejma, Law; Murrill Szucs, Medicine, and Robert S. McCormack, Liberal Arts. They arc all juniors. Members of the committee were selected from the junior class. • The Informal Prom set a new attendance retard when the price uai reduced to fifty tents tn an attempt to plate the affair within the financial reach of ai many iludenh ai fionible. which was written by Frank Wheeler, a senior in the College of Journalism, was dedicated to Mr. Wilson and Miss Bradley. Promenade became so popular that it was repeated at the Formal Prom by Earl Burtnett and his orchestra. As the dancers glided along to the tune of this dreamy new waltz, many a mind relaxed for a moment in the expectation of past and future Prom festivities which would reach a climax ten days later in the Formal Promenade. Sorority girls especially were eagerly looking forward to a week of teas in honor of the feminine members of the royalty. Kappa Beta Gamma, with which Miss Donald and Miss Cunningham are affiliated, was the first sorority to entertain for the three girls. This tea was followed by those of Chi Sigma Qii and Zcta Phi Delta sororities. Kappa Beta Gamma had also honored the Prom royalty at an informal dance on the evening of January 2, after the Wisconsin-Marquette basketball game. A prc-Prom dinner was given by Gamma Theta Pi, Sigma Delta Chi and Kappa Beta Gamma in the main dining room of the Schroeder Hotel immediately preceding the Formal Promenade. The finale to a successful and exciting social period was staged by Gamma Theta Pi, King Rupert's fraternity, at a post-Prom party on the night following the Prom. Signaling the theme of a fortnight of social activity which invariably occupies Prom-time at • 139 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR • Tbe climax th  Spring uhmI MOM on tht Hilltop uai reached in tbt Sr mot Bull, only formal of thr second irmtiter. Tbt IT'nconun Club again uni tbt ittne and Bill Cathrn't otcbtiitn playsJ for tbt 250 (onpits. • Mary Frantet K at Ini. senior in tbt College of journal• iim and Robert Reiser. tenior in the College of Bminen AdminiitiMiou. ted the Senior Ball. • Traditional highlight of the second semester social season was the Senior Ball which took place at the fashionable Wisconsin Club, Friday evening, April 6. Two hundred fifty couples in formal attire danced from 9 until 1 o’clock to the music of Bill Carlsen's orchestra in the Club’s grand ballroom. Attendance was confined to the upperclassmen of the Marquette schools and colleges and was limited to 250 couples. The Ball maintained its annual position of significance on the social calendar of the second term at Marquette and with the exception of the formal Prom, was considered the most important affair of the entire year. Seniors met fellow classmen from other schools and spent an evening at the exclusive club in renewing friendships with old friends, making the acquaintance of new, and enjoying a time which will be remembered long after their college days are ended. These, the objectives of the Ball, were excellently realized at the dance and Marquette graduates of 1931 will cherish the memories of this occasion. Juniors and other upperclassmen who attended the Ball, yet who will not be graduated in June, can look back pleasantly upon another feature of their college life and may anticipate • SENIOR BALL a repetition of the good time at Senior Balls in future years to which they will be attracted. In order to prevent overcrowding and to restrict the attendance, only 250 tickets were issued and these were distributed among the various departments of the University in proportion to the number of upperclassmen enrolled. The Ball, although the youngest all-Univcr-versity dance in the annual social schedule, each year attains an increasing popularity with the student body, and the tickets, limited in number, are coveted ducats, secured only by a small percentage of the upper classes. Had the ticket sale been unlimited, many more than the maximum 250 could easily have been disposed of. The affair was originated three years ago in response to an insistent student demand for an all-Univer-sity formal dance to serve as an appropriate signature to the Marquette social program. Chairman of the Ball was Robert Rctzer, president of the Marquette Union Board of Governors. Retzer Milwaukee, senior in the College of Business Administration, chose Mary Frances Kartak, Milwaukee, senior in the College of Journalism, as his partner. Members of Rctzer's committee were: Tickets, Hugh Lumsden, Engineering; orchestra, Donald Gleason, Law; decorations, Clarence Sanger, Dentistry; reception, James Eppley, Medicine; programs, Thomas Pendergast, Liberal Arts, and publicity, James Bormann, Journalism. Other members of the Union Board who comprised the ticket sales personnel were: Barry Wilson, Journalism; Richard Hennessey, Law-Jack Hennessey, Liberal Arts; Harold Sweet, Engineering; Savino Bessolo, Dentistry; Walter Olson, Medicine, and John Hesser, Business Administration. • 140 THE HILLTOP O F N • Homecoming actMtki uerc closed ibn year urib the annual Alumni Formal Dinner Danit held M lb  W’licouiiu Club follouing lb  Homecoming football game at ibe Mar uelle tiadtum. HOMECOMING • Hands clasped in cheerful greetings . . . warm salutations . . . recollection of happy memories. . . gay dances . . . football games . .. torchlight parades. The curtain has risen on this well-known scene of Homecoming for many a year, but familiarity and annual rehearsals merely bring these events closer to the heart of every graduate. The two dances featured during Homecoming week are always among the choicest of memories, and those of this year were no exception. The annual Homecoming dance, held at the Eagles' Club ballroom on Wednesday evening, October 19, officially opened reunion festivities on the Hilltop, and in addition was the first all  University social function of the current collegiate year. Decorated in the blue and gold of Marquette and in the green and white of their football rivals, Michigan State, the ballroom seemed to instill that Homecoming spirit. Lighting effects, too, were combined to make the affair one of the most beautiful of the year. The MX) couples who danced to the tunes of Joe Smith and his orchestra realized a heightening of their interest and anticipation over the coming game with Michigan State College, as he played the popular college airs. Frederick Hofmcistcr, senior in the School of Medicine, was the general chairman of all Homecoming activities, and ex officio, was in charge of the dance. Gordon Griffith, senior in the College of Engineering, managed the ticket sales; Richard Smrz. senior in the School of Law, was chairman of the Homecoming parade held on Friday evening, October 20. Chaperons for the evening were: Mr. and Mrs. Russell Smith, Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Whelan, Dr. and Mrs. George Wilson. Prof Frank L. Vandcr Hciden, Dr. and Mrs. Edwart Barta, William E. Brennan, Prof, and Mrs. May nard W. Brown. Dr. and Mrs. E. J. Carey. Dr and Mrs. Emmett F. Cook, Dr. O. M. Dresen Dr. and Mrs. John F. Douglas, Mr. and Mrs Michael Dunn, Prof, and Mrs. William J. He bard. Prof. Vernon X. Miller, Dr. and Mrs. J M. Schhck, Prof, and Mrs. John li. Schoen, Dr and Mrs. Stewart E. Scrimshaw, and Mr. and Mrs. R. R. Scvenich. In spite of the disappointing defeat that Marquette suffered at the hands of Michigan State, and despite the cold, damp rain on a gloomy night, the alumni came in large numbers to attend the dinner dance at the Wisconsin Club on the evening of the football game. Former grads look forward to this party every year, for it is one night given expressly to them. This year the arrangements were in charge of Co-chairmen Dr. Timothy J. Howard and Dr. Dexter H. Witte, and chairmen of the various committees were former graduates from the years 1912 to 1931. The popularity of Joe Smith's orchestra spread even to the ears of the alumni, and once more his melodies furnished the rhythm for the dancers. Fraternity parties after the dance concluded the celebration. • Richard Smrz. chairman of lb  Homecoming Janie, and Frederick Hof-meiiler, general Homecoming chair-man. • 141 E T E E N FOUR • Top tow: A. Leon Beta, chairman of the B.tnJ dance. If '.men Kenney, than man of the Lau Janet; William McIntyre, chairman of the fnntnalitm Jamboree. Bottom row: I. J. Pott, co-chairman of the Interfraternity Janet; John Doyne, chairman of the Bn until AJ, Cotillion; William Blommer, co-chairman of the Inttrfraternily Jance. DEPARTMENTAL DANCES INTERFRATERNITY • Marquette's first annual Interfraternity week came to a successful close on Friday evening, November 24, with the Interfraternity dance which was held in the main ballroom of the Elks’ Club. Sponsored by the Interfraternity Council, the events for the entire week were under the general direction of William Blommer, representative of Alpha Gamma Phi. local social fraternity, and junior in the Law School. I. J. Post, of Omicron Alpha Tau, national social fraternity, was chairman of the dance. The interest aroused by the balloting for the favorite fraternity man brought the largest attendance on record for any similar affair. Political alignments of the successful Prom factions were broken up with the election of Richard Drew, Delta Theta Phi candidate. Herbert Anderson of Alpha Kappa Psi, international commerce group, was defeated. Significant of his title Drew received a silver paddle as a trophy, while his fraternity was awarded the paddle. BUSINESS AD COTILLION • Students in the College of Business Administration advanced one more step in making their Business Ad Cotillion different from other dances of the colleges and schools in the University. Besides maintaining the tradition of opening the social season at the University, they • • 142 were the only group who did not elect a queen. However, the fact that the students preferred to remain true to tradition did not take away from the popularity and success of the Cotillion. Held at the Elizabethan Room of the Milwaukee Athletic Club on Friday, November 3, the dance was, as always, one of the outstanding events of the social season. John Doyne, senior in the College of Business Administration, was in charge of all the arrangements. The pleasant autumn decorations made the dancers forget that winter .with its cold and snow, was not far away, while the jolly sailor boys from the Yacht Club orchestra made them feel as though summer had returned. Chaperons for the evening were professors in the College of Business Administration and their wives. BAND BALL • Marquette's most popular coed turned out to be twins when the votes were counted after the election held at the Band dance on Monday evening, February 12. at the auditorium of the Public Service Building. Consequently, Grace Pcn-dergast, Ashland, senior in the School of Speech, and Cecil Moymhan, Sauk Center, Minnesota, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, were crowned co-queens by Colonel Vcscy Walker, director of the Band. Miss Pendergast represented Zcta Phi Delta sorority, while Miss Moy-nihan was the candidate of Kappa Beta Gamma. The occasion for all this excitement was the first annual mid-winter concert and dance sponsored by the Marquette LTniversity Band. Coeds had been nominated from several campus organizations a few weeks before. Billy Baer and his boys, in their initial appearance at any varsity function, played for the dancers. A. Leon Beicr, president of the Band organization, was general chairman. ENGINEERS’ BALL • Always in step with the times, students in the College of Engineering entertained their friends in typical Washingtonian style at the Recovery Ball which was their contribution to the LTniversity social calendar. William Kecsc, senior was chairman of this dance, held at the Eagles' Club ballroom on Friday, February 9. Dancers at the Ball again chose a queen to rule over their happy group, and the honor this time was won by Bernice Rondeau, senior in the College of Journalism and member of Kappa Beta Gamma sorority. THE HILLTOP O F N I • Earl Bartlett, Bill Cotheu. Joe Smith, Bill) Bier, Joe Cornells, Ted Rtedeherg, Henry Bane end Don Key ore s feu■ of the popular oreheitra leaden who entertained on the Hilltop during the school year. With the theme based on presidential policies, decorations, too, were in the spirit of the New Deal. BARRISTER BALL • A Court of the Law was the theme of the Barrister Ball of the Marquette Law School, held in the Elizabethan Room of the Milwaukee Athletic Club. The annual dance was held on Friday evening, April 20, with the cver-popular campus orchestra, Billy Baer and his band, furnishing the music. Prominent Milwaukee attorneys as well as the governor of the State of Wisconsin were invited to attend. Members of the Marquette Law School faculty and their wives comprised the chaperons. The programs were attractively decorated and resembled a law subpoena. Warren J. Kenney, Wauwatosa, junior, was chairman. JOURNALISM JAMBOREE • Rounding into the home stretch of the school year, some 400 dancers at the annual Journalism Jamboree gaily scattered away their cares to the rhythm of Joe Cara-vclla's twelve-piece band. Joe’s boys just couldn’t play those Pre-Exam Blues. Spurred on by the success of last year’s Journalism Jinx Jamboree,” the scribes were off to a fast start in their effort to make the 1934 dance outstanding. That time honored slogan, Jam the Jamboree,” gave way to a new catch phrase, Dance With the Four Hundred.  And, if favorable comments can be considered a barometer, the Four Hundred Jamboree” was all that it was expected to be. Banners and emblems gave a collegiate atmosphere to the cleverly decorated Athenaeum, scene of the Journalists' major social function. William J. F. McIntyre of Listowcl, Ontario, Canada, was general chairman. Concluding the all-Univcrsity social season on the Hilltop, the Jamboree was the most exclusive of the departmental dances. W.A.A. EXCURSION • Ted Riedeburg and Varsity Aces acted as captain and crew as the Women's Athletic Association converted the Marquette Union into a beautiful ship and held their W. A. A. Excursion on Friday evening, April 13. Several hundred Marquette students sailed on the world cruise, with the ship decorated in a nautical theme of blue and silver, typical of a beautiful night on the ocean, with Alice Wall-ner, junior in the College of Liberal Arts, acting as chairman and guide. She was assisted by Ruth Bell, junior in the College of Business Administration; Evelyn Meyer, Viola Schmidt and Mary Harrigan all Liberal Arts students, and Nina Polcyn, junior in the College of Journalism. • Departmental dancet are ntually held at hall room I near the Marinette campus, of which the V'nconun Club, thown here, it one of the moil popular. The 19)4 Senior Ball, mayor lociul run I of the year, unt held at the Club. • 143 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Accuracy, precision, thoroughness—these hal c beers the gusdttsg monies of the Marquette University Press in its years of service. With an humble beginning tn 1916 st has rapidly Jew toped into an organization that compares favorably with the largest school presses in the country. Equipment i allied at over $60,000 represents a continuous expansion and replacements that has enabled the Press to keep step with improvements in the printing world and to better fulfill its obligations as Printers to the Unnersily. B L I C THE HILLTOP OF NI • The Marquette Press, printers to the University, this year continued its task of printing the s x major publications on the campus despite the financial difficulties which are felt by all periodicals in a time of economic depression. Many of the curtailments necessitated last year by loss of advertising were removed in 1953-34, and in every ease the regular number of issues was printed and the same high standard of quality maintained. Due in part to the smaller available space there was a noticeable increase in the literary excellence of the stories and articles appearing. In every periodical a selective process of editing eliminated much of the dross which sometimes creeps into collegiate literature. A new paper appearing on the campus during the last year is the Sodality News, a monthly mimeographed sheet issued on the occasion of the regular monthly meeting to all members of the Marquette Sodality. The paper, although at present in a very primitive form, is expected to expand gradually and eventually assume the size of a regular newspaper . Another publication to expand during the year is the Silver Swan, annual organ of the John 1). Logan Poetry Society. The Swan, published last year as a mimeographed booklet, this season was expanded to printed form. • The Big Three among campus periodicals, the Hilltop, the Marquette Tribune and the Marquette Journal, together with three outstanding departmental organs—the Law Review, Business Ad Digest and the Marquette Engineer —were issued as usual. The Tribune, weekly newspaper of the University, is edited and published by students of the College of Journalism and distributed to the entire student body. Under the guidance of the editor, Paul Mueller, the paper this year continued to depict, week by week, the curricular and social life of the University. Among the features carried was the department Campus News in Pictures,  which was made a regular part of the publication. Reporting on the Tribune is handled by sophomore students in the College of Journalism. while actual editing of the copy is in the hands of the more advanced students. The aver- age size of ten pages per issue was maintained throughout the greater part of the year, with several editions carrying as many as twelve and sixteen pages. The Marquette Journal, literary quarterly, was edited for the school year of 1933-34 by Elizabeth Kroesing, senior in the College of Journalism. Original art work, which until last year had been a distinctive feature of the magazine. was again resumed, in addition to a new and modern typographic makeup which added materially to its appearance. The Journal, open to contributions from the entire student body of the University, contained articles, stories and essays, as well as several pages of original verse. The Law Review, Business Ad Digest and the Engineer are written and edited for specialized classes by students of the School of Law and the Colleges of Business Administration and Engineering, respectively. • Two-fold functions are realized in the University publications. Of primary importance, they arc valuable in the regular and competent depiction of happenings which take place daily, weekly, monthly and annually in the life of a large educational institution. They have as their objectives the same fundamental as those of the school itself, the spread of interest and knowledge in the better things of an educated life. The second function performed by the publications is secured in the training of those who assume an active participation in the editing work. Obviously the students of the College of Journalism gain the most practical experience in their work on the periodicals. The editorial work necessary in writing the copy and arranging layouts is supplemented by the mechanical execution of the copy at the Marquette University Press where the editorial side is assimilated with the typographical experience so essential in the production of a desirable publication. Efficient student publications are necessary for the successful development of a university. Unification of student ideals necessitates the existence of a school press that will serve as a medium for student expression and as a means of bringing the attention of school authorities to students' suggestions for the improvement of the various colleges. A T I O N S E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • In the compounx room of iht Miu mth Press the for on for U nicer lily publication! art m.tdr up and all job uork for tht various toll ext  and department! it punted. • The Pool ttep to iht pnoliux Proem btfort iht atlujl imprtnion it ihr makt up ol iht form (rixhl) thou n httt. Accuracy u makeup it an eueniul of XottJ pnoliux. • Modtru In ter type machines (left) art uied to tel up the hod) type of publication mMerial. UNIVERSITY PRESS • Printers to the University  and organizations associated with it, the Marquette Press is the medium of expression for the entire institution. Placing commendable printing within the reach and variant taste of readers and patrons.  is the policy to which the Marquette Press has endeavored to adhere. All-University publications printed by the Marquette Press are the Hilltop; the Marquette Tribune, weekly newspaper, and the Journal, quarterly literary magazine. School periodicals are the Marquette Engineer, the Law Review, the Business Ad Digest, the Flambeau, Marquette University High School quarterly, the Torch, high school newspaper, and the annual bulletins of all the schools and colleges. The Press also prints publications of organizations connected with the LInivcrsity including the Catholic School F.ditor, organ of the Catholic School Press Association; Practical Stage Work, issued by the Catholic Dramatic Movement, and the Gesu Church Directory. Much of the pleasing appearance of Marquette printing is undoubtedly due to the pre-dominence of the graceful, readable Garamond, an old style type of somewhat irregular cut. • I rani L. l ander llerdrn. a Man urllt alum nut and assist-ml p t o f e i t o r of ournalitm. it tuper-iniendenl of iht Mar 1 utile Press, Printeri to the foil truly.'' He directt the composi-lion and prinlinx of the Hilltop, Tribune and Journal at u ell ai tf e departmental publications. Used as a body type in most of the periodicals and in the headlines and ads of the newspapers, it lends a tone of quality to these publications. Composing room equipment of the Marquette Press includes two Intertype machines with a variety of types and decorative material, and many fonts of types to be set by hand. One end of the room is given over almost entirely to the Journalism students enrolled in the editing course, for actual experience in the mechanical part of newspaper work. The Associated Press teletypewriter, a new machine in this department, enables the students to plan a small daily paper from live copy. The press room contains two cylinder and two platen presses, a folder and a paper cutter. A new addressing machine, operated by foot power, was added during the last year. It is used to print the mailing list for the Tribune and several of the other publications. Dean J. L. O'Sullivan of the College of Journalism is manager of the Marquette Press. Assistant Professor Frank L. Vander Heiden is superintendent. Experienced workers as well as student apprentices are employed by the Press.  1-16 THE H I L . L T . O - P O F N I • Thoma- F.. Moon. Iron Riter. Mich., and Harold A. Scbuattv. Troy Center, 1t'n., were co-editor i of Hilltop XX. HILLTOP • Proper celebration of the Hilltop's twentieth anniversary as a Marquette publication was the problem faced by the editors when work was started on the yearbook of 1934. Twenty years of development, added attractiveness and a holiday display all had to be reflected in the anniversary edition. Combined with this need for a larger edition the Hilltop was in a precarious financial position. not as serious as the one facing the 1933 annual, but one that threatened to curtail the elaborate anniversary plans and continue the limitations of the preceding year. Encouraged by the success with which the necessary support had been obtained for the 1933 Hilltop, Co-editors Thomas Moore and Harold Schwartz proceeded to carry out the original designs, believing that Marquette was sincerely interested in its yearbook. • Memberi of the publication!' staff i for 1933-34 art: (Top row. left to right) Ctrl A. Heilman, associate editor of the Hilltop; William . McIntyre, iporti editor of the Hilllob and Tribune. Cent H. Dailey, associate editor of the Hilltop. (Bottom row) Rote mart Doyle, Women'i Athletic Allocution editor of the Hilltop and iporti feature uriier of the Tribune. Nina M. Foleyn, militant locieiy editor of toe Hilltop and feature writer of the Tribune; Dorothy 5. Cunningham, society editor of the Hilltop. The editors' faith was upheld when the entire University responded to the Hilltop's appeal during the annual subscription drive conducted early in December. In an effort to produce a successful anniversary edition with the necessarily limited financial backing, the yearbook staff added several new features, retained or enlarged all regular departments, and devoted space for the first time to the various organizations growing up as a result of the normal development of the University, notably the Coed Board. The prinicpal innovation is a new type of • Memberi of the publications' Huffs for 1933-34 air: tTop rou. left to right) L Doyle, annlanf club editor of the Hilltop and circulation manager of the Tribune; f. Abbott, Hilltop fraternity editor and Tribune columnist; B. Rondeau, chairman of Hilltop lubicription drite; D. Winding, society editor of the Tribune; '. O'Brien. Hilltop fraternity editor. F. McNabb, aniilant Hilltop iporti editor; A. Cane, laberal Atli representative on the Hilltop, tBottom rou) C. Curran, Liu School representative on the Hilltop. S. Laduig, Hilltop School of Speech repreientalire: D. Campbell. Tribune feature writer; L Kennedy. Liberal Arti rtpteienlalivr on Hilltop; M. Cunningham, sorority editor of Hilltop A. Woo. Hilltop Engineering representative; E. Kerstein, managing editor of the Tribune. ___  147_ EORTY FOUR E T E E N illustration, photomontage, a recent addition to the printing world. Photomontage plates, as used in the Hilltop, are produced by a photoengraving process in which numerous action pictures are superimposed on and blended into a large scenic photograph. Four of the plates appear in the book as main division pages. • Scenic pictures of the University, used in some form by all preceding yearbooks, were eliminated this year and four seasonal plates typical of Marquette in spring, summer, fail and winter were substituted as an opening section. The numerous chapter heads consist of activity shots portraying the particular aspect of University life discussed in the following chapter. Layout and design are considerably different from those of preceding Hilltops. A Renaissance gold scroll, contrasted with an ultra-modern type face done in royal blue, and a cover of similar design is the framework around which the book has been constructed. In the development of the Hilltop the editors have recognized and followed a certain tradition always associated with Marquette publications—that a truly successful edition can be developed only through the advice and cooperation of expert authorities on the various phases of editing—the principle that the impulsiveness of youth must be alloyed and mellowed with the wisdom experience alone can give. Edmund S. (Ted) Carpenter Director of Man nelle Stu i Bart an J. L. O'Sullivan, dean of the College of Journalism, acted as general adviser for all work on the publication, pointing out the greatest errors to which the editors would be susceptible, giving them the experiences of other staffs facing the same problems, and constantly encouraging them when the difficulties seemed insurmountable. Frank L. Vander Hcidcn, superintendent of the Marquette University Press, gave the staff invaluable assistance in the preparation of layouts and assumed the responsibility for the printing of the Hilltop. Staff members of the Hilltop were selected from the upper classes of the College of Journalism. Although the annual is published by the junior class of the entire University, the actual preparation of copy and editing of the book is done by Journalists because of their special training for this work in copy writing, layout and general editing. Assisting the editors in general supervision of all activity were the associate editors, Eugene Dailey and Carl Bertmann. Sophomore students selected to gain experience in the problems of yearbook publication were Jean P. Schwartz, Joseph I. Pettit, William E. Maher and George P. Dunn, assistant editors. The sports department, rearranged this year and enlarged, particularly in the basketball section, was ed ted by William J. McIntyre. • Member, of the publication! itaffi for 19)3-34 are: (Top rou. left to right) . Bormann. Tribune iport colnmnnt; . Durat, Tribane newi editor; IT. M.liter, auitianl editor of Hilltop; G. Dane, auiitant editor of Hilltop; f. Schwartz, auiitonl Hilltop editor; J. Pettit, militant editor of Hilltop; A. Doyle, Tribune feature writer; A. Uehiya made, forea'ic and dramatic editor of the Hilltop, (Bottom row) D. Taylor, Hilltop photographer; T. Cant), Hilltop photographer; D. Coley, Hilltop Mi dual School repre icntatn t; V . McIntyre, iport editor of the Tribune and Hilltop; P. Dtx. Tribune fraternity editor; F. Perry, am,taut Hilltop iporti editor; R. Buchohi. Hilltop Dental School repre- tentative; D. Hint, Tribune editorial writer. TRIBUNE • An aggressive student newspaper, the Marquette Tribune strives to be more than a mere disseminator of campus news and pictures. The five-point program carried in its masthead states simply its aims for a ''Greater Marquette,  including: A greater knowledge and better understanding, throughout the nation, of Marquette’s principles, teachings and ideals; a greater, stronger, better organized alumni association; a greater appreciation of Marquette's larger needs, growing out of her increased service; a greater support by the student body and the public, of Marquette's activities in music, public speaking and dramatic art; a daily Tribune.  Its constructive editorials reflect the principles and ideals of Marquette. Published weekly by students in the College of Journalism, under the editorial direction of Paul L. Mueller, the Tribune this year has endeavored to make itself a better expression of the University's achievements. The first step in improving the paper was the introduction of a front page index which told of the stories in the issue, with reference to the previous and coming week at Marquette. Next in line came the section known as On the Editor's Tab,  a calendar of future activity which gave the reader a week's notice on coming events. Improvements carried over from last year by Editor Mueller were the short story column which ran the early part of the year, and the semi-humorous section. Around the Campus,  edited by John Abbott, Donald Lynch and William Daley, appeared during the first semester and continued throughout the year. The sport pages, under the guidance of William McIntyre, former hockey player and sportsman, were very complete. On the sport • Fan! L Mueller, senior Journalist, edited ike Marquette Tribune, week!) undent Men s paper. during the Lit year, while Richard Coleman acted at Jttociale editor. page the column, Hilltop Sport Mirror,  conducted by L. James Bormann, was carried. Society was edited by Dorothy Winding, senior, and Jane Grucnder, junior in the College of Journalism, who gathered brief social notes and recorded them in two or more columns. Norbcrt H. Duehren, assistant editor of the Marquette Journal, under the pen name of Mad Jaq,  conducted that column of nonsense, Verse and Worse.  Jerry Liska, football and basketball star, gathered humorous items from the shower rooms .the gym and the stadium and presented them to the student body through another column, Gym Jams,  while Helen Duras and William Daley clipped interesting bits from other papers for College Capers. Sigma Delta Chi, national professional journalism fraternity, published two Promenade editions of the Tribune. One edition, published as usual, was issued Thursday, while the other, a special midnight edition, was printed after the start of the Promenade and distributed to the dancers at the Eagles’ Club. Theta Sigma Phi, national professional journalism sorority, conducted the society pages for these publications. • Membert of publication  staff i lor 1933-34 are: (Top row. left to right) B. VHton. Tribune city editor; F. Vlhey, Tribune advertising manager; . 6mender. Tribune society editor; P. Lynch. Tribune columniil; B. O'Connor, Tribune eopyreader. (Bottom row} R. Van Driel, Hilltop alumni editor; IT. Daley. Tribune columniil; M. Kartak, Hilltop sorority editor; 6. Liska, feature editor of Hilltop and Tribune auntam • ports editor; F. Wheeler. Tribune editorial writer. • 149 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Tht Moijntlle JoKrn.it, literal) t Mjtlrrly of tht Unntttll), u ji under tht K iJanie of Ebzn-kith K rot non, it mot four noli it, dm inn tht but i (hoot year. • Mtmbtri of tht Junroot itoff (left to nnht): Dor id R. HoU, Helen H. Dntoi ond Norbttt . Dntbrtn. is an indication of the development of that literary medium at the University since the advent of the Journal. The stories and articles were interspersed with verse, the efforts of student poets. The quality of the poetry rivaled that of the prose and keen competition between writers of the two for literary recognition was noticeable. The smaller and more compact size of the book encouraged better writing and the amount of acceptable copy was necessarily reduced and limited. Volumes in Review is a department intended to provide the students of the University with a brief summary of the current books which attract the most comment among American and English bookmen. The Journal staff this year selected by Miss Krocsing included: Norbert H. Duchrcn, assistant editor; David R. Host, fiction editor; Helen H. Duras, poetry editor; L. James Bormann, makeup editor, and Paul T. Dix, circulation manager. • The frm room, ihoun here. n the Kent of tht toil iIff in tht ftinting froiess. Htrt tht font' recent tht final lonih of the fuming troflimon'i oil. • Joutnalnm itntJnlr on rt-•fnntd to ifend it ter at honn eo h uttk in eofy laboratory, learning tht lethnitfnt of htod-hnt utilmn nnJtr tht mfermion of bdum A. Shonkt. JOURNAL • Oldest of the campus publications, the Marquette Journal marked its thirty-second year as a literary quarterly on the Hilltop. Mirroring the development of original student expression, its growth has paralleled that of the University during the last three decades. One of the most attractive collegiate quarterlies in the United States, the Journal, under the capable editorship of Miss Elizabeth Krocsing, maintained the excellent quality of its content. Typographically, the magazine underwent several changes in makeup during the last year. The table of contents, which with the rest of the book is printed in a lighter and more modern type, was preceded by a brief intimate sketch of the contributors and their work. The use of cuts to illustrate the various articles, dispensed with by last years' staff, was again revived, making it possible for the reader to visualize more easily the content of the stories. Story and poem titles were set in tall, unadorned type, replacing the old ornate titles, thus giving the pages a more brisk atmosphere. Former border designs of floral motif were supplanted by effective parallel lines which increased the modern touch. An admirable combination of student prose and verse with effective arrangement of essay material, several timely articles were done by students well grounded in the particular field of their subject. The excellence of the short story • 150 H E HILLTOP O F N I BUS. AD. DIGEST • Five years devoted to the interpretation of national economic conditions is the enviable record of the Business Ad Digest, official organ of the College of Business Administration. Edited and published semi-annually by students in the College of Business Administration, this attractive four-page paper brings to the numerous schools, alumni and business men on its mailing list, news of the college's activities, as well as articles and editorials or a more serious nature. The first number of the current year was published early in December and had as its principal feature the activities of the 1933 graduates. The spring issue, olf the press in May contained the names, majors and minors, business activities and experience of the 1933-34 students. Undertakings and activity accomplishments of the three commerce fraternities as well as intramural athletics also find a prominent place in the paper. Campus notes and individual stories concerning the dramatic, forensic and honorary achievements of the business aspirants are also contained in the publication. The Beta-Graph, established last year by the members of Beta Gamma Sigma, honorary commerce fraternity, is also given a prominent place among the stories. This graphic illustration of conditions compares the business activities of Milwaukee with those of other large cities in the United States. A complete chart has been kept since 1923 and appeared in full in the spring issue of the Digest. The fortnightly meetings of the Commerce Club, official organization of the College, are given considerable attention in the columns of the paper. Brief summarys of the speeches given by guest speakers who appear before the group arc written up in an effort to make their talks available to a larger audience. F.ditorials contained in the sheet arc written • hint Siegujilb, Mil man-ktt, itutor in the Colltgt of Bnuntii AJmumtrAlton, uai rJilor of the Bouneu AJ Dr get I, fonr page ttmrannnal publication ipomoirJ by lb  Colltg . Aimiing Mill Sirg-uutlb uai a naff (omfoitj of memhtn of lb  Commrre  Club, olfm.il iinJrnl oiganizA-lion. by students, who use this medium to express their attitudes on topics of the day. Foremost in the minds of all the wTiters is the idea that the business man of tomorrow will have a better chance of mastering the conditions of his time after having attended the University through the present crisis. Individual faculty and student activities, and miscellaneous items concerning the College of Business Administration go to make up the remaining portion of the newspaper. This year's publication was edited by a senior, Irene Siegwarth, aided by two assistant editors, Tillman Bructt and Kenneth Mages, both juniors. The University's as well as the College's interest in the paper, and the comments by those outside the University do much to inspire the editor. Each semester it is more enthusiastically received. Considerable interest inthc Beta-graph was manifested during the year by business and financial leaders of the Midwest. The principal activity of Beta Gamma Sigma consists of detailed research work and numerous financial surveys which are employed in the compiling of the graph. The project reveals a surprisingly accurate indication of current trends in commerce in the state, and with limitations throughout the country. • Mrmbrti of lb  Bmintu AJ Dtgtil iuff: (Top ton, left « ngbil A. Koujltbyk, C. StmitJirr. S. -. limrli. C. Troll, B. Kmep. (Bottom rou) R. Momnurtli, . Doynt. I. Siegunrtb, At. Scbarrr. J. Sc borne nbetg anJ K. Mat !. All at  mpprulanmtn in lb  College of Bn linen AJminiitrAlion. • 151 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • RjihjrJ F. Mooney, Mil-u unite. itniot m ibt Stbool of LiW, uui jf fainted rJilor of tbe Marquette Liu Renew, quarterly fa hit at ton of ibt Ltu St boot, Arlnlei by Undent i and lutully me mien on tbe late ft Jeti non i and fointi of Iju ate fumed. LAW REVIEW • A journal of jursiprudcncc, the quarterly Marquette Law Review has during the seventeen years of its existence come to be looked upon as a valuable source of information concerning law cases and their bearing on judgments of the past. The primary purpose of the Law Review', upheld throughout these seventeen years of publication, has been the scholarly discussion of substantive law. And as the Review is often employed in the study of present-day court decisions, to which a majority of courses in the Law School refer, it might correctly be called a handbook for the undergraduate lawyer. Articles treating of some particular phase of law arc written by men recognized as authorities on those subjects in which they have specialized. Converting their classroom lectures into written reports, members of the Marquette Law School faculty submit papers dealing with torts, damages and code pleadings, together with explanations and critical analyses of them. The volumes can then be bound and retained as future reference books for potential law libraries. The material appearing in this judicial quarterly is not written exclusively by Marquette men. much of it being edited by graduates of various other institutions, outstanding among which are the Wisconsin, Harvard, Illinois, Chicago and Lawrence colleges. In this year’s Review there was again continued the scries of articles inaugurated last year on Legislative Control of Industry,  which delves not only into the control of Wisconsin business, but is written as a complete discourse on a number of individual industries. Social control of wages, hours of labor for both men and women, monopolistic and discriminatory trade practices, and the governmental control of public utilities have also been reviewed and discoursed on at length through the medium of the Law Review'. The recently enacted recovery legislation necessitated the change of many of last year's articles to conform with the new laws and cast a new aspect upon those industries that are yet to be discussed. In the event that the new legislation of the federal government is later revoked, this and future Law Review volumes will constitute an up-to-date senes on those regulations. Subsequently, the periodical will be a source book of history. When the subject for these discourses is exhausted the pages containing the articles will be bound in book form and placed on hie in law libraries throughout the state. The final section of the publication is devoted to a review' of current law books, which, it is hoped, will lead the embryo lawyer—via the quarterly—to a better understanding of the courses relative to that held. Since reviews are handled by capable men, it is improbable that an inaccurate impression will be inculcated by them. Unlike other book reviews, they are not a brief outline, but a detailed discourse complete in every sense of the word. The staff, in addition to Richard Mooney, editor, who guided the publication through its seventeenth successful year on the campus, is composed of John Murphy, business manager, and Richard McDermott, advertising manager. Throughout the last year the Law Review has added to its mailing list a majority of the lawyers in the state of Wisconsin. • Memberi of tbe Liu Rriitu itjj jet: iTof ton. left to right) R. Podell. Prof. V'. h Ling. D. demon. R Me-Dnmoti. Prof. V. X. Miller. (Bottom row) F. Antoine. C. Hofmehter. J. Murfby. R. Mooney. V. Hartnett, C. Ztidier. V 1 152 THE HILLTOP O F N I ENGINEER • The official periodical of the Marquette University College of Engineering is the Marquette Engineer, a technical and social magazine published four times each school year by the students of the College. The outstanding work being done in its field by the Marquette College was worthy of outside notice. At present the subscription list contains the names of men noted in their profession throughout the world. In 1929, after three short years of existence, the Engineer was granted full membership in the Engineering College Magazines Associated, a union of technical publications having high admission standards. Among them are requirements that the publications conform to standard practice, be published to meet the demand of the students, have over 300 paid subscribers and a treasury surplus of $200. The E. C. M. A. instituted an ABC rating for publications soon after Marquette's admission in order to provide an incentive to improvement in the character of its member publications. Appearance, circulation, finances and advertising are taken into consideration in grading. In the face of the many regulations the Marquette Engineer. although only three years old, was one of the six out of twenty-five magazines to receive the A rating, and has consistently maintained its position of honor. At the Penn State convention of the Association in 1931 the Engineer was awarded third place for illustrations and at the 1932 convention at the University of Iowa the Marquette publication was given first place for student stories and third place for individual stories. The founding of the Engineer was the work of Edward T. Barrett, Engineering student who was graduated in 1926. Aiding Barrett in agitating for a publication of some kind was Prof. Emory D. Roberts, head of the Civil Engineering department of the College, who has acted as • RuhjrJ . Ponltntr, Keao-thj, Wixonim. junior m tht Colltgt ol Engineering. rJiltJ tht M.ii. mlle Engineer, an-tianally rnognnem engineer, mg quarterly. Tht F.ngmttt playtJ hotI tbit ytar to Jtlt• gate! .il tht eimitation of tht Engineering Colltgr Magazine i A.lOfijltJ. faculty adviser of the publication since its inception. Probably the most outstanding issue of the 1933-34 school year was the one which appeared in November, the first of the four editions of the year. It was dedicated to the Engineering College Magazines Associated, to which the Marquette College of Engineering played host at the annual convention on October 16 and 17. The magazine carried a brief synopsis of the convention, an editorial commenting on the treatment extended to the visitors by the University as a whole and the outcome of the convention. It also carried the first installment of the History of the Marquette Engineer, written by Gilbert Kessler, a senior in the College. The history was completed in the second issue of the year. Also included in the convention edition was a greeting by the upperclassmen to the freshmen, offering them the aid of the fraternities and the faculty in their studies. Richard J. Panlener, Kenosha senior, edited the 1933-34 Engineer with the aid of John L. Rcnnick, business manager; William Pinter, assistant editor; Herman Klackner. assistant business manager; Robert Altenhofen, assistant business manager; Erling Oppcrud. articles editor; Oliver Buhl, activities; Ellsworth Blonien, alumni; Robert Loftus, art; Stoddard Curl, illustrations, and Joseph Krueger advertising manager. • Member, of tht Marquette Engineer ita f: (Top ton, left to right) . Krntgtt, E. Pfiefer. E. Opferud, G. Loeu, O. Buhl. R. Brautr. (SeeonJ ton) £. Blonien. E. Eftjlh. L. AnJerton, E. Houley, R. Loflut, R. Ahtnhoftn. P. IIagger -It. (Bottom rout L. Srhotlltr. 5. Curl, IT. Pinter, R. Panlener. J. Renniei, H. KUcknee, C. I logger. R. Uniter. ______M53___ ETEEN THIRTY FOUR • Representative of the earnest student interest in plat-form art at Marquette, this scene shows three members of the debate squad listening attentively to the arguments of one of their colleagues. Similar views could he photographed at any of the forensic contests held during the academic year. Extemporaneous speaking and oratorical contests receive the united support of the student body. Activities in the various branches of forensic competition are under the direction of faculty members of the School of Speech. THE HILLTOP OF NI • Forensics at Marquette enjoyed a prosperous season during the school year of 1933-54, with more and more students becoming interested in the work as the year advanced. Intramural debating was once more returned to the forensic program, adding a large number of participants who otherwise might not receive the benefit of public speaking experience. Fifteen students from four schools and colleges of the University formed the intercollegiate debate squad which went into action eraly in November. An elaborate schedule of contests with schools all over the country was arranged, carrying Marquette representatives on several trips out of the state for debates with the outstanding schools of the country. In addition to the out-of-town contests Or. Lamers’ proteges staged a number of meetings at points on and near the Hilltop campus. Topics for this year's arguments were chiefly concerned with the powers granted President Roosevelt under the National Recovery Act, and the advisability of adopting the British system of radio control for the United States. Women's debate also flourished during the last school year, with a group of six coeds forming a small but active squad that met some of the leading universities of the country. • The oratorical, extemporaneous speaking and interpretation contests open to the entire student body, this year had a larger registration than ever before. All three meetings were under the guidance of Miss Pearl M. Hctfron, assistant professor in the School of Speech and director of all such intramural contests. First of the three to be held this year was the extemporaneus speaking contest, the preliminaries of which were held on November 15. Finalists selected fioin the winners of the preliminaries met on January 16. After the speeches, first prize was awarded to Ralph Podcll, Law senior, while the runner-up position went to Ernest Eisenbcrg, also a Law senior. First and second place awards for this contest are donated each year by the Catholic Daughters of America. On the same evening, Jnuary 16, the all-Un versity oratorical contest was held. In this meeting, William Van Roo, freshman in the College of Liberal Arts, won first place with an original oration entitled Rock—or Sand,  Second place went to Patrick Haggerty, junior in the College of Engineering. Van Roo received the John M. Callahan award of $25 for his victory in addition to gaining for his College temporary possession of the President's trophy, a traveling cup awarded each year to the College of the winner of the contest. Mr. Callahan, who is secretary of the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin, has been presenting a prize to oratorical contest w.nners at Marquette for the last six years. • Another prominent contest is the all-Univer-sity Peace contest, in which the contestants give original orations on the various possibilities of achieving world peace. The local contest is a preliminary to the state finals which were held at Madison this year. William Van Roo was awarded second place at Madison, marking the fourth consecutive year that Marquette has placed in the state meeting. The all-University interpretation contest and the radio interpretation contest complete the forensic year at Marquette. Probably the least publicized and most appreciated of platform activities on the Hilltop are the talks given by the Marquette Lecture Bureau. The Bureau, under the direction of the Rev. John F. Bercns. S.J., and managed by Frederick Muth, this year increased its value tremendously. its members traveling several thousand miles in an effort to meet the growing demand for its services. Some forty students make up the men's division of the organization, while-four coeds deliver the talks to organizations desiring women lecturers. A new lecture on Illuminated Manuscripts was added to the Bureau's program early this season. • Taken as a whole, the forensic movement at Marquette shows greater promise than ever before. In addition to the increase in the number of students participating in the various contests, the student body showed an increased interest in all forensic activities. Audiences at the campus debates held from time to time were larger than they have been for some years past. The crowds attending the oratorical, peace and extemporaneous speak ng contests attested to increased nterest among the students and their families. E T E E N THIRTY FOUR MEN’S DEBATE • Probably the most widely known among Marquette University's forensic organizations is the men's debate squad. Hilltop debaters have been heard in almost every accessible part of the United States during the eighteen years of successful competition just completed. During this period members of the squad have traveled thousands of miles and have competed with almost every well known team in this country, as well as a number of foreign teams traveling in America. Some sixty-four intercollegiate contests were participated in by Marquette representatives in the course of the school year, in addition to a number of squad debates staged by members of the Hilltop group for the instruction of nearby high schools and clubs. Prominent among the out-of-town debates were several radio arguments broadcast over stations KYW and WLS in Chicago. The Chicago opponents were the Chicago Kent College of Law and the Chicago Law School. Forensic champions of the University in their nationwide tours, the men debaters upheld the school commendably in their encounters with the best of collegiate competition. Debate tours for them proved to be tests in endurance as well as in skill for they faced an exceptionally complete schedule. In answer to numerous pleas from the student body for more debates on the campus proper. Dr. William M. Laniers, coach of the squad, arranged to have a number of the meetings at points in or near the University. Several intercollegiate and squad contests were held in the little theatre of the School of Speech. Two • • Dr. Vilium M lamett, director of I h r At a i q m eII e School of Sketch and a Marquette alnmnni. coachei both men'i and u omen'i talenolle-guie and iqnad de-bole. Hi i per wool intereil and partici-potion in the uotk of the iqnad ore important fact ofi in the inccett of that organization. • 156 • Men' debate -quad: tTou row. left to right) Jerry McKinnon. Char let Curran. Donald Gleaion. (Bottom tou) Rnnell Dei ill, Leonard Schweitzer, William I ’an Roo. ... ................. .11; .1 . i a | questions were prominent in this year's debating, the first: Resolved, That the United States Should Adopt the British System of Radio Control.” and the second: Resolved, That the Discretionary Powers Granted the President Under the National Recovery Act Be Made Permanent. Much of the credit for the excellent and varied schedule arranged for the men this year is due to John Fallcr Marinette, Wisconsin, and a junior in the Law School, who was appointed to succeed Robert Hansen as intercollegiate debate manager. Faller was assisted in his duties by Leonard Schweitzer, Milwaukee, junior in the College of Liberal Arts. Debating interest at Marquette this year was more widespread than ever before. An exceptionally large turnout at the trials held in October enabled the judges to choose only the cream of the group for the squad of fifteen. Two former Hilltop debaters, Herbert Stcffes. Law '28, and Carl Becker, Law '29, judged the contestants. About sixty candidates appeared for the tryouts in the beginning of the year, a slight increase over the number attending last season. From this group the final squad of fifteen men was selected. Marquette University debaters this year received additional practice in their art by acting as critic judges in the debates of the Marquette interscholastic Debate Conference, a group including Catholic high schools of Milwaukee and vicinity and organized by Dr. Lamers five years ago. N H E HILLTOP O F • IT omen's debate ufujJ: (Top row. left to right) Jrau Schwartz. Alice Doyle. Alyct Gain an. (Bottom row) Id  Men ter, filar gar11 Panlm, Dorothy Canine. • More extensive debating for Marquette coeds in the future was assured by the successful schedule which they completed at the University this year. The present season of 1933-54 was replete with activity and the record earned by University coeds in their forensic work promises an enlarged program for coming years. Coed debate at Marquette was inaugurated in 1923 when Mary Ganzcr, who later became a Sister of Mercy, and Claire Quirk, now the wife of Dr. John O. Ricdl of the philosophy department, held a debate with the University of Wyoming in Milwaukee. This was the impetus for organized women's debating on the Hilltop. Coeds participated in a few split-team debates during that and the subsequent season. During the academic year of 1925-26 the coeds met Ripon College, Michigan State, Car-roll College, Lawrence College and Monmouth College. During the following season the first coed debate tour was made by Josephine Purtcll and Marcella Salb. The two met coed teams of six schools throughout the state of Illinois. This year, following the tryouts in which thirteen coeds competed for placement, three two-person teams were selected. The affirmative team, composed of Ida B. Meister, junior in the College of Liberal Arts, and Alycc Guinan, junior in the School of Speech, traveled to Waukesha to engage the women's team of Carroll College. The debate was given at the Avalon Hotel in that city following a dinner of the Waukesha Rotary Club. Early in March one of the teams, composed of Margaret Paulus, junior, and Jean Schwartz, sophomore, in the Col- WOMEN’S DEBATE lege of Journalism, met a Carroll College team in a non-decision debate before a special meeting of the South Side Women’s League at the Medford Hotel in downtown Milwaukee. The most significant event of the women's debate season was the Marquette encounter with a coed team from the University of Southern California. The debate took place before members of the Coed Club at Drexel Lodge following a St. Patrick's Day buffet supper. On the subject, Resolved, That the Powers of the President of the United States Should Be Increased as a Settled Policy,  the Marquette girls recognized in the Southern California team two of the best women debaters ever met on the home debate-platform. The coeds from the Pacific coast had traveled three thousand miles on their barnstorming tour and had debated the question thirty-one times, alternately defending both sides of the question. The Marquette representatives were Margaret Paulus and Jean Schwartz. Dr. William M. Lamers, head of the School of Speech, completed another year as coach of the coed debaters. Manager of the coed debate activities was Leonard Schweitzer. Other members of the coed debate squad included Dorothy Conine, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, and Alice Doyle, Journalism senior. Plans are under way for a greatly augmented coed debate schedule for 1934-35 and negotiations have been established with some of the outstanding women debate teams in the country. In view of the increasing interest in the activity, it is planned to revive the coed division of the Marquette University Literary Society which suspended activities two years ago. • John Poller, itutor in iht School of Liu and .1 reteran Marquette dthater, trai appointed debate manager at the hexinning of the school year I9H-S4 to i netted Robert Hamen who Wfl graduated fail year. • 157 E T E E N THIRTY F O U tion of United States radio control against the coed debaters of the University of Wisconsin. From this first debate to the end of the season, well over seventy contests were entered by members of the sc]uad. The first out-of-town debate was against a men's team representing the University of Wisconsin. Th;s meeting was held November 15 before a civic society at bond du Lie, Wisconsin. In this contest as in a great number of the others held during the season, there was no decision rendered. On November 18 John Fallcr and Leonard Schweitzer traveled to Chicago to present a radio debate with the Chicago Kent College of Law over station WLS. These rad'O debates, introduced several years ago as a novelty, have become increasingly popular during the last year and draw large audiences. A fortnight of rest for the Marquette platform representatives was followed by a w eek of intense activity. • On December 5 a Marquette team composed of Donald Gleason and William Van Roo met Northwestern University at Evanston, while two nights later the Northwestern men debated with Ralph Podell and Leonard Schweitzer at Milwaukee Both contests were on the question. Resolved. That the Powers Granted the President Under the National Recovery Act Ik- Made Permanent. The following day, December 8. the question. Resolved, That the United States Should Adopt the British System of Radio Control,  was argued by teams from Marquette and Wisconsin at Milwaukee. Marquette men went to Chicago again on the ninth to argue the same question with the team of the Chicago Law-School in a contest heard over station KYW. Beloit College appeared for the first time this year among the Marquette opponents in a debate at Beloit on December 15, the same date on which a second Marquette team was meeting the F.terl Mjgnmon Robert U'thiter Stjnlf  LJmg li u Hoi item INTERCOLLEGIATE DEBATE • Intercollegiate debate at Marquette University has a long and fascinating history. In 1917, almost a score of years ago, a little group of Marquette boosters under the guidance of the Rev. John P. McNichols, S.J., then an instructor at the University, organized the first intercollegiate debate team on the Hilltop. Since that distant day debaters representing Marquette have met teams from more than one hundred colleges whose campuses are scattered all over the world. In addition to the vistting teams which have debated at Milwaukee, Marquette representatives have traveled thousands of miles in search of new fields to conquer. The 1932-55 season w as an especially successful one for the debaters, w ith two of their carefully prepared arguments winning national attention. Editors of the Debaters' Annual and the College Debate Yearbook, both nationally known reference books in the field, selected Marquette's briefs for publication in their 1933 editions. Briefs selected by these publications arc of necessity limited, and consequently those debates that appear in them are the best developed presentations of the subject. The 1933 Commencement spelled the retirement of several Marquette veterans from intercollegiate work and made necessary the rcbulid-of the squad. The first move in this direction was the appointment of John Fallcr to the position of debate manager, succeeding Robert Hansen, who was graduated. Tryouts for the squad were held October 30 at the School of Speech, with two former Marquette debaters, Herbert StefTcs and Carl Becker, as judges. The season swung into action only a few days later, on November 2, with a hastily coached team arguing the ques- • Fon-moUtm dijtmjsiOM of the argument' that tbotld l MIt betn uicJ .md the fwtnlt that ihonlj bare bttn maJr art high point t in the life of member' of the debate u tt.id. THE HILLTOP O F SQUAD DEBATE Univcrs ty of Purdue at Milwaukee. Both contests were concerned with the President’s emergency NRA powers. • The pre-noliday season was concluded on December 15, when a traveling team representing St. John's of Toledo, Ohio, appeared on the platform in the little theatre of the School of Speech. An exhibition debate was staged by members of the squad on the afternoon of December 14, before the students of the high school at Elkhorn, Wisconsin. The Chicago Kent College of Law again furnished the opposition for the Marquette team in the first debate after the Christmas holidays, F.r eil Ejienberg Ralph Pod el I Haint  Sohtl Fdu.itd Anna another radio contest held in the studios of WLS in Chicago. The question argued at this meeting was: Resolved, That the Profit Motive is Essential in an Industrial Civilization. February 2 was the date of two out-of-town contests. A Marquette team met the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis on the question of Japan's far eastern policy. In the evening of that same day the Hilltop representatives debated against members of the squad from St. Thomas' of St. Paul, Minnesota, at St. Paul. The second debate was repeated with the sides reversed on the following day. Both of the latter arguments were on the question of the NRA powers. A St. Thomas team traveled to Milwaukee the next week to debate the same question with the Marquette squad. On February 15 the Marquette squad divided, two of the members. Ernest Eisenbcrg and John Fallcr, leaving Milwaukee to begin a week's trip through Illinois while another team met representatives of Grinnell College • I-i At undent .injunctt teu aided ibt tfforti of th, , |jr-quelle debater] when they held eanltiti oh or near the Hilltop. at Milwaukee. While on tour, Eisenbcrg and Faller averaged a debate a day. A similar but shorter trip was begun February 20 by William Van Roo and Jerry McKinnon, who left for debates with Butler University and the Indiana College of Law at Indianapolis. Two days later, on the twentieth of February, John Fallcr and Donald Gleason represented Marquette at Toledo, matching arguments with the debaters of St. John’s University of that city. On Friday and Saturday, March 25 and 24, Marquette sent a group of eight squad members to Madison, Wisconsin, to compete in the annual Delta Sigma Rho tournament. Delta Sigma Rho, national honorary debating society, each year sponsors the tournament for its member schools in the Middle West. This year the meeting included a scries of debating contests, another of extemporaneous speaking and a third of oratory and after-dinner speaking. Marquette's arguments again received national recognition when the arguments of John Fallcr and Ernest Eisenbcrg were accepted for publication in next year's edition of the Debater's Annual. • As a means of recruiting new material for the varsity squad. Dr. William M. Lamcrs, coach of debate, this year revived the custom of intramural debating, which for some years had fallen into disuse. An interesting commentary on the debate season just past is the noticeable increase in the number of non-decision contests. The trend is due in great part to the increase in the prevalence of the idea that debating should be practiced not so much for the sake of winning, although that is undoubtedly an incentive, as to develop the minds and wits of the participants. • 159 E T E E. N THIRTY FOUR • Frederick Mu lb, a grad r. ale of the clan of 19)3. appointed jI the beginning of the luil tcbool year to iht poll of I all-lime manager of ibr Ltd an Banin, iht finl lime ihit group hut hod inch an official. Math uji jo acute member of the Barton Jaunt hit collexe career. • Both from a standpoint of territory covered and total auditors, the Marquette Lecture Bureau completed this year the most successful sesason since its organization in 1921. The Bureau, formerly under the control of the Sodality, was made a separate and distinctly individual organization this year and was placed under the direction of Fred Muth, a graduate student, who devoted full time to managing its affairs, making appointments and arranging for lectures, and supervising the personnel. Ellsworth Stock, former graduate and recently appointed faculty member, assisted in the capacity of secretary. Members of the Bureau are drawn from the student body of Marquette, and through the organ of the Bureau, devote themselves to the cause of spreading knowledge of Catnolic history and achievements among the Catholic clubs and parishes of the Middle West. Talks given are mainly on Catholic historical and dogmatic topics. The Bureau little resembles that organization of fifteen years previous which had a repertoire of only three lectures. It has now expanded until its twenty-five prepared talks were delivered over one hundred and forty times to an audience of some forty thousand people in Wisconsin and MEN’S LECTURE BUREAU Illinois. So popular has the society become and so widespread its reputation that a call was received from Dakota this fall requesting that a member be sent to that locality. Equipment consists of more than 5,000 slides, most of which are colored, two motion picture machines and four stcrcopticon projectors. Membership, while not definitely limited to any certain number, is generally kept to about thirty students. All of the Bureau's lectures are written by members after much time spent in research and preparation. Each man usually handles a certain talk, though all are ready and capable of delivering any in the repertoire, since the group is often called upon for four or five performances a day. The customary policy of adding a new lecture was continued, this year's being Illuminated Manuscripts.  Work on it was begun last season by Richard Hennessey, junior in the School of Law, and completed by him at the beginning of this academic session. It deals with the initial or border ornaments and the marginal and full page paintings of books in the ages before the art of printing. The new lecture presents eighty of these illuminations or miniatures in full color, showing examples from the Christian, Byzantine, Carolingian and later periods. • Lectures called on most this year were the Vatican State, St. Therese of I.isicux, the Mass, and the Passion Play of Obcrammergau. The Vatican State, popular because it is an interesting current as well as religious topic, illustrates all phases of the recent affirmation of the status of the Pope as ruler over a temporal state, and the ratification of the Lateran Treaty on June 7, 1929. As part of the one hundred slides on this particular subject, it shows airplane views of the • Mcmbttt of the Iwclur, Hnreja are: (Top tow, left to right) Robert Fecb• lei, SylteHer Sehrotder, Elli worth Blomtn, GetaU Lareu. John Doynt. (Bolton row) RicbarJ llennei-ter, John II e n n e 11 e y. Chattel Car ran. V’oiler Badny. Cliff or J RtoJettck. • 160 N fj THE HILLTOP O F extent of the Vatican State and pictures of the Italian King's first visit to the Pope, and the Pope's first departure from the Vatican. • In St. Thcrese of Lisieux, one hundred colored slides picture the life, from infancy through the years of suffering that preceded death, of that extraordinary saint of our own rimes. The Mass is concerned with the meaning and the purpose of the ritual and vestments used in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, in the marriage ceremony and in the benediction service. The principal scenes of the Passion Play of Obcrammergau are presented in the lecture and slides prepared on that topic by the Marquette organization. The Passion Play, a religious portrayal of the life of Christ, dates back to 1633 and perpetuates a vow made some three centuries ago. Though these lectures were the most demanded others that were very popular are: The Public Life of Christ, a narration of his three years of public teaching shown through the medium of colored slides, practically all of which are reproductions of the works of the world's greatest artists; St. Joan of Arc, unfolding the marvelous life of the Maid of France; North American Martyrs, an account of the early Jesuit martyrs who labored among the savage tribes of North America; and St. Francis Xavier, a seven-reel motion picture description of the life and works of that Apostle of the Indies. Most of the slides accompanying the lectures were obtained from France and Germany. With the advent of the Bureau's reorganization and establishment as an individual unit, Fred Muth, a graduate student, was employed to devote part time to the arrangement of talks and supervision of Bureau activities. He was assisted by Ellsworth Stock, graduate student, who acted as secretary, and Clifford Broderick, senior in the School of Medicine, all of whom have been with the Bureau for the last five and • PJhuouh Stod. f.iJujit MoJtnt and irrttUt) of lit l.atnn Hun jo. Jtierin murk of lit at Jit for lit excelltnl itiord ibotiu b) mtmbtn of lit gioHfi Juhur lit hi I )tJi. lit h to thjtRt of jtijurior lit ubtdott of lit Barren. ox years. Conducted on a business basis, the Dureau is entirely self-supporting. It docs not c'large for its services requesting only that the traveling expenses of its members be guaranteed, though donations are welcomed and go to the purchase of new equipment and other incidentals. The Bureau does not solicit patronage in any manner other than sending out form letters at the beginning of the year, and then following these up with similar circulars and letters previous to the Lenten season. This year the society had a display at the School of Catholic Action held in August at St. Mary's Academy by the Rev. Daniel Lord, S.J. Lectures were given daily during this period. The work of the Marquette Lecture Bureau this year carried its adherents outside the Milwaukee area into Oak Park, River Forest and Chicago in the state of Illinois, and into the following Wisconsin cities: Beaver Dam, Janesville, Fond du Lac. Lau Claire, Sheboygan, Racine, Kenosha, Mcnasha, Pewaukee, Watertown, Doylcstown, Port Washington, Grafton, Waukesha. Ncshkoro, New London and Plymouth. Repeated trips were made to many of the above cities, the entire 1-10 lectures being delivered to a total audience of more than 10.000 people. • Mtmhtti of lit AIj -qntUt I.'  lid til) Learnt Hoitea Johor the 1933-34 r.iioit uttt: Peal), Bell-io (bjoito, K) 'licit n. So, Hommri. V'jRto. Dooo-hoe, Rut, Tithti), KtUtttr. • 161 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ORATORICAL CONTESTS • Guided by Miss Pearl HcfTron, assistant professor in the School of Speech, the success of the oratorical and extemporaneous contests at Marquette has again been outstanding. This year more people were out for these contests than ever before on the Hilltop, and again there was considerable competition between contestants. The all-Univcrsity Oratorical contest, held at the Medical School Auditorium on January 10, was won by William Van Roo, Liberal Arts sophomore. Patrick Haggerty, pre-junior Engineer, won second place. Van Roo was presented with the John M. Callahan award of Si5 for first prize, while Haggerty won the second place prize of $10. The all-Univcrsity Extemporaneous contest, held at the same time, was swept by the Law School. Ralph Podell, senior lawyer, won the first place award of $15, and Ernest Eisenberg, senior, captured the second place award of $10. The prizes in the extemporaneous contest were presented by the Catholic Daughters of America, the organization which sponsors this contest in all Catholic universities every year. On February 29, the all-University Peace contest was held at the School of Speech to select the Marquette representative at the state contest held this year at the University of Wisconsin. Again Van Roo was successful with his selection Life or Death,  and was appointed, through winning this contest, state representative. Not to be outdone, Haggerty captured second place. John Magdison, senior in the University of Wisconsin law school, was awarded the first prize, in the Peace contest held at his own school. Van Roo was awarded second prize. Through the work of Van Roo the College of Liberal Arts was given temporary possession of the President's trophy, presented every year by the Rev. William M. Magee, S.J. For the last five years John M. Callahan, secretary of the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin, has sponsored the all-University Oratorical contest at Marquette University, donating a total • Miii Peat! At. Hrtfron, Jim lam professor of ifeeth. ubo arranged and t a permed l be elaborate ifbednle of oratorital roaitiis held during lb  itbool year. Attendant  to lb  eoolriii thi i y jr exttedtd all pull wordt. sum of $10. The winner is awarded $25 and the second place man $15. Mr. Callahan, a forensic enthusiast, gives as his aim in sponsoring this contest, the hope that more persons in the University will become interested in forensics, developing themselves in voice culture as well as in physical ability. Mr. Callahan claims that too many students are graduated from universities without fundamental training in public speaking. • Intreased undent ioltttil to MurqntUt oratory uui endeared by lb  munott ia uhtib lb  ilodrol body brand lb  elements to ulirod. • Winners of fortnuc tonieils foi lb  IjiI ytar wet : Ralph Podell, S i  PltUt i  all-Uniter tily extemporaneous i prat mg; Palntb Haggerty. wood plate in all-L'nittruly oratory, wood plat  to all-U niter my Peat  oratory; Ernes! Lnenbtrg. wood plate, exiemporan on‘ i prating; William I'an Roo, fir si plate 10 all-Uniter lily oratory, firsi plate in Jl-Unitenily Peat  oratory, ittond plat  in Hale peat  ton-leil. ____  162 ________________ THE HILLTOP OF N I • The Rei. fohn F. Betem, S.J.. dun of mm and fdiuil) moderator of the Lean re Bureau. direct! iht aclit met of both the mtn'i and uomen'i dnniomi of ike organization. He telect i the neu lecture uhich it Added to ike Bn riau'i program each yejf. • ° During the tail fear the Marquette IT'omen't Lecture Bnrejn hat been actirel) engaged in i peat mg before tari-on i church group! throughout the eit). • Organized as a supplement of the Men's Lecture Bureau, the Women's Lecture Bureau has capably and successfully filled its role in the forensic life of the University. While there is not as great a demand for women lecturers as there is for men, the coeds have given ten lectures to Catholic organizations and parishes of the city during the last semester. Because of this small demand for women lecturers, the number of coed members has been limited. Members are chosen in the same manner as in the Men's Lecture Bureau, after a tryout and a period of apprenticeship. The two groups share WOMEN’S LECTURE BUREAU the equipment of the Marquette Lecture Bureau. One of the most popular lectures this year was that on St. Therese of Lisieux the story of the life of the Little Flower, illustrated by one hundred colored slides. The humility and simplicity of her life in religion, the patience with which she endured the sufferings that preceded her death, these in outline are the points dwelt upon in depicting the life of this saint. Another beautiful lecture and one appreciated by the groups before which it was given, is the lecture on St. Joan of Arc. In this group of 109 slides, the events of the marvelous life of the Maid of France are unfolded, from the early age at which she began to hear the voices of her saints urging her to free her country from the English, on through the dramatic episodes of her martial career, to her capture by enemies and the tragic scenes of her trial and burning at the stake. The Passion of Christ in Art is another lecture for which the Bureau is commended. Here, with the help of 110 pictures in color, Christian art comes to the aid of piety in its devout quest of more and more knowledge of Christ's great love for man as manifested in Gethsemani and on Calvary. The Bureau received the most requests for this lecture during Lent. In addition to a series of lectures given at Misericordia Hospital, the Women's Lecture Bureau appeared before audiences of St. Matthew’s parish and St. Margaret's Guild. This year the active members in the Women's Lecture Bureau included Marcella KaulTung, graduate student; Rosalie Byer, senior and Phyllis Hughes, junior, of the Law School; and Jean Schwartz, sophomore in the College of Journalism. The women's branch of the Bureau is under the able direction of Fred Muth, graduate student and present full-time manager of the Marquette Lecture Bureau. The Rev. John A. Bcrens, S.J., faculty moderator of the Men's Lecture Bureau, is alro adviser of the women's group. • 163 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Campus life, that composite picture of study and social activities, is accurately depicted in this group of fan students, snatching a feu brief moments from the busy cycle of classes for a hurried review of notes, or perhaps a bit of translation. In this same general rendezvous meet the representatives of ei cry school and college of the University, intent on squeezing in a coke  or a cigarette before tne ten minute interval exbirts. Here it is that we find one aspect of that many-sided, indefinable thing. Campus Life. M P U THE HILLTOP O F N I • The worries and anxieties of 1933-34 have been packed carefully away with the books and papers accumulated throughout the year, and it is now the obligation of Hilltop XX to take from the past semesters a few of the happier moments of University life and preserve them forever within its pages. Perhaps to the graduating seniors these bits of campus activity will have more significance than to the underclassmen who will return to Marquette next year. But even for these undergraduates there will be pictured here a few of those happy moments which can never return to life except in the pages of an annual. Old grads, underclassmen and faculty will all find something of interest in this section. Here and there may be pictured that personality who seemed particularly attractive throughout the years at school, and then there might be a picture of the game, the club, the track meet or the dance which appeals to the individual and which might be well worth preserving in the folds of a diary of memories. During the long years of college, life is so filled with varied activities that the student is unable to fully appreciate what is happening. Academic work somewhat overshadows the extra-curricular activities which a yearbook preserves in their full significance. It is only after the year is over that these achievements are really evaluated and then the multiplicity of the events leave only vague recollections of the individual occurrence. • The following feature pages arc only an attempt to make more complete the memory of this vast collection of happenings. The pictures here selected arc but glimpses of Hilltop activity—brief beats of the heart of Marquette recorded for the future. Hilltop XX has here endeavored to construct an outline of the year at Marquette—a frame around which the individual student may build the more intricate details of school life. Extra-curricular activities in all their various ramifications constitute the general subject matter of the following pages. Classroom knowledge and academic study of all classifications is preserved in notes and text books that are always easily acccsiblc. but the other aspect of univer- sity life can never be recorded by the individual. An annual is the only medium through which student activities can be preserved. Let this section be a notebook—a scrapbook, a cross section of Marquette, recording every activity in which students participate. In the compilation of these feature pages an effort has been made to produce an all-University section, portraying the school spirit and individuality of every college. This reflection of campus life is not intended for any particular group or class—it is made up of photographs from every source, including those brought in by the students themselves. A campaign was conducted during the year to obtain from the student body snapshots representative of Marquette as a whole. • Here, in the editor's photo album, you will find recorded pictorially events which will remain living memories of a joyful, sometimes sad career on the Hilltop campus of old familiar Marquette University. The sorrowful notes of the career will not be revived in these pages; it is better to leave them unheard. Our only effort has been to review and enjoy once more the little humorous situations that punctuate the academic and social year at Marquette. Homecoming, Dads’ Day, Junior Promenade and departmental dances together with athletics in every form are a few of the subjects treated in the following pages. If, when thumbing through this book the pictures bring back pleasant memories and conjure up old friendships, if they return you again to the Marquette campus, if they cause you to relive the more pleasurable moments of college life, if they bring back a familiar face lost in the worries of the world— then the purpose of this section has been in some measure fulfilled. In conclusion, let us disclaim any evil intent in the writing of the identifying material in the corners of these pages. We offer here and now our profound apologies to any student, faculty member or friend of the University who may be offended by the caption under his picture. The captions were written in a joyful vein, and are intended to be as humorous as a somewhat l;mited sense of humor permits. If they offend, dear reader, forgive our ignorance. E T E E N THIRTY F O U • Here on one panel arc assembled views of variegated student activities ranging from the boisterous celebration of the Coed Kid Party” to the serene dignity of the Alumni banquet, an annual affair that brings together Marquette graduates from all parts of the world for an evening of reunion. COED WELCOME • In the slate where I he lull corn grows . . . When it's honest lime ul o-o-oid Marquette! . . . Kids again . . . Dr. Fitzpatrick and the knee-action Blue Eagle . . . Prom royalty smiles for the birdie after the ballots were counted .. . Study in nonchalance on the steps of the Science Building . . . Richard Smrz and Fred Hofmeister pause between dances to satisfy the Hilltop picture-snatcher ... The boiled shirts come out of the trunks for the annual alumni formal banquet . . . That’s Jimmy Tougher peeking out from behind the case . . . There’s that pumpkin again . . . another shot of the Kid Parly . . . Alyce Guinan and Ruth Bell lake lime out to smile for the man at registration ... the gentlemen in the background are also students . . . • • 166 THE HILLTOP O F N I FRESHMEJN DAYS • The initiate to college life is greeted by numerous smokers for the men. and many mixers and teas for the gentler sex. From such scenes pictured on this and the following pages the reader will gather that there must be some reason for this popularity. The answer is found in the upper left corner of the page. 0 Oh, Charlie, what big doughnuts you hat e! ... a scene in the commissar) department just before the frosh appetites became uncontrollable at then smoker ... A bird's-eye new of the campus at Baccalaureate ... see the little seniors? . . . End of the first half at the Bixadd frolic . . . Don't be afraid children, that creature they’re staring at to earnestly isn't a prehistoric monster . . . just the cameraman in a slightly unconi entional pose . . . fohn Doyne, Father Keegan, Father Berens and Bill Blornmer hold conference at the interfrat smoker . . . Smoke gels in your eyes  . , . at the frosh smoker , . . So brush, no lather, no rub-irt  . . . How could you tell they were frosh? . . . The Band struts into formation at the Wisconsin game . . . • 167 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR WITH THE GOLDEN AVALANCHE • The Golden Avalanche rolls not alone. Along with the surge of the Golden Avalanche march the loyal Marquette thousands, alumni and undergrads who eagerly swing to the support of their team at every turn, whether it be in the exhiliration of a magnificent Dads’ Day or a dri2zling Homecoming afternoon. • A! for Marquette. The bandsmen pay homage lo their Alma Mater at the Dad's Day game . . . Tit o Packers meet two Bears, four former captains of Marquette football teams who have gone to the top in the professional game. Left to right: Red Bulltnan, Gene Ronxani, Lie lie Dilweg and johnny Sisk . . . All togedder now. boys, cuts, zwet, dret, spiel! . . . Cmon fellas, louder . . . Beat those Badgers!  ® was the war cry at the pep rally and torch parade on the eve of the Wisconsin game. Careful there, Marie, those flares are hot. The young ladies seem rather quiet—in comparison to that gang that trailed through the Schroeder a little later in the evening . . . Remember the climax of the demonstration at the lilkt' Club? THE • 168 HILLTOP O F N I HOMECOMING ON THE HILLTOP • The joys of Homecoming were slightly dampened this year by a downpour which interrupted the festivities on several occasions, the first instance of which was the minaturc cloudburst descending on the paraders as they passed through the downtown district and out Wisconsin Avenue to the stadium. • Here's one Itn e a smile wouldn't bat e been a good umbrella. Marquette fans brat e the storm to natch the Home-coming game . . . fimmie Taugher. Alumni secretary accepts a reservation for the Alumni banquet . . . Walter Math son, speaker at the DaJs' Day banquet, shous his son. fames, and his daughter, Dorothy, scenes from his undergraduate days . , . Who thrun that atalancbe,  mutter these Michigan State warriors . . . Take it o]J, quick!  says Pauline Koerner to Rosemary Kleczka ... This Engineer conhibution to the Homecoming parade may not have floating power, but it sure is a work of genius ... Hi there, girlies! . . . Builders of bridges turn then technical knowledge to the manufacture of paper flou ers for Homecoming. • • 169 E T E E N THIRTY F O U GRIDIRON • That football has assumed an important place in the functions of a university, no one will deny. No longer arc the teams a haphazard collection of untrained students coached during the noon hour by the interested Latin prof. The modern foot ball machine is the product of a skilled coaching stall. • Becker joins the hock-to-the-land movement. GlaJ yon calledsays No. 41 of Wisconsin, while lu o Badgers step briskly up to greet Way . . . Coaches Murray, Dunn and Taylor look uorned. Doctor King, silling between Dunn and Taylor, is downright pessimistic ... A couple of linemen are hunting for buried treasure ... Ill meet you inside the gate, dear . . . Afarr Bell. Len Mienwa and Harry Kntpp, Hilltop quarterbacks, plan the surest way to set the opposition on its ear . . . The green grass is coming in for a pommeling as soon as the ball is snapped and each of these two Marquette hues tries to fill up that space before the other one gels there . . . Those three inditiduals at the left are determined to hold Wisconsin scoreless. • • 170 DADS’ DAY • Dads' Day sees the return of many former Hilltoppers to the scenes of their undergraduate days, while it also marks the initial visit of other dads who have come to learn more of the institution which their sons and daughters are attending. Parents are conducted through classes in actual session. • Belter burry up, or you'll rubs the kick ojf, Rosie! A snapshot of I he croud filling the Camp Randall stadium to witness the Badger-Mart uette struggle List fall . . . It's just before the battle fathers- - in just a moment the open-mg gun will sound at a fraternity dinner on Dads' Day at the Hilltop . . . Would you look at that, men—they're cleaning the windows in the Science building . . . friends, Romans and countrymen—u e are gathered here today . . . A regular Sunday morning scene before the portals of Gesu church- center of all religious activities of the University, h is here that the student retreat is held each year . . . You see. daddy, that's where Gaul is divided into three parts.  Tuo freshman coeds show their d.uis. • 171 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR COLLEGIATE LIFE • Among the social highlights on the Marquette campus this season was the wedding of Joseph (Red) Dunn and Miss Catherine Coffey, both Marquette graduates. Dunn is now assisting Frank Murray as back-field coach of the Golden Avalanche. Journalism freshmen fete their upperclassmen. • Peekaboo, girls! W. A. A. bos Let ten take a rest at the half . . , You too. gentlemen. can learn how rn ten easy lessons  . . . Cont ention guests of the Marquette Engineer . . . Dan Cupid throu-s Red Dunn for a very, tery pretty loss. Dan  in this case uas Miss Catherine Coffey . . . My goodness gracious, uhat'll I hate for supper tomorrow night.  worries Agnes Van Je Camp, as Margaret Bradley and Eleanor Rossa mix it  at the Journalism Mixer . . . Is there any room for me, girls? . . . And that's how good old Gary looks in the merry springtime.  boaslt fohn Doyne to three unsus pec ting coeds, including an ex prom queen . . . Boh Seubauer leas es the Michigan State game with a twisted knee. THE 172 HILLTOP O F N I ON THE CAMPUS • At the upper left, the candid camera snaps Head Coach Frank J. Murray of the Golden Avalanche as he appears in action on the gridiron. To this man is due much of the credit for the splendid showing made by Marquette football teams during the last decade, although at times he had little varsity material. • Coach Murray is snapped in working regalia ... A couple of engineers smile for a honey, par Jon me. a birdie . . . Careful Jim, or he'll fall off .. . St uad attention! The snappy K. (). T. C. out fit from Michigan Stale shows ui hou they Jo it in East Laming . . . The interfrat free-for-all. See me over there, Minnie? ... I object, your honor, law-yen don't gel up at that hour . . . Margaret McVarlane tells her patient a joke, and he doesn't know whether to laugh or to wail for the dull to hh bottom . . . Champ Al Rudolf picks one out of the bag . . . and down here we hate another one from the Interfrat Hop al the Elks' Ballroom. And that gentleman on the right is none other than one of the Hilltop’s own cameramen, Tom Canty.  173 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ON VARSITY ROW • Miss Ruth Klein's Marquette Players delved into American history for their fall production, in which they staged If Booth Had Missed,  a drama attempting to portray what might have happened if the notorious assassin's bullet had missed it mark. The role of Lincoln was taken by Richard Hennessey. • Take it easy! ' shouts Richard Harnessj as Sam Linger and Jack Me Andrew extract the Abe Lincoln beard after the Players' production, If Booth Had Missed.  . . . Bet they can't read! . . . There's no sign of trouble here, no siree . . . Hey! That's no way to sing a swan song. Floyd Ronzani (left), and Francis McCarthy . . . Tillman Bruet slips over a fait one on Al Koepke . . . Say when.  Emma funglon serving at a coed Depression Club meeting . . , On a bicycle built built for one.  Ernie Kukla and Dick Quirk seem ready to shove off . . . Frank McCarthy and Bob Neubauer looking for that St. Louis woman . . . Oh, if that Botany teacher could only see us now! ... A group of charming freshman coeds being feted at tea . .. • THE • 17-1 HILLTOP O F N I MIXING ’EM UP • The smoker and mixer staged each year for freshmen of the entire University by the Interfraternity Qjuncii is always well attended by the incoming students, who receive in this get-together their first initiation into the social life of the Hilltop. Action shots of classroom activities are always interesting. • The ritttmites entertain the froth at the annual smoker. The boys aren't hungry—much! That table looks like the Col Jen Atalanehe had just hit it on an off tackle smash ... I really should hare stayed home and studied tonight—yes, it's a dance folks . . . We're glad to hare you welcome us back from our St. Louts trip.  say Adolph Gorycbka. Claude Youngwith and Hazen McEssy, Hilltop footballers, to Tom McQueen, ex-Hilltop gndder . . . One little—two little—three little mjuneers ... The band at Madi son salutes the Marquette stands . . . Down the boule-card to the campus . . . U hal're you doing at the Journalism Mixer, Trank? . . . Professor Whelan quizzes King on Hamlet . . . Looks like there's a tack on the seat, teacher. • • 175 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR COEDS ATHLETICS • DEANS • A diversity of interest, a variety of people, distinguish life on the campus. Mature men, young men, coeds, faculty members, priests, all meet in daily contact, each with the welfare of the school at heart and with a common bond of sympathy. All contribute to the spirit of fellowship at Marquette. • The co-captains come to the head of the banquet table to be mapped u tth Father Magee, Mr. W'illiam Coffey and Coach Frank Murray . . . Dean Suiellii tells a group of embryonic lawyers just what's what. I expect every one of you to pass the exams, of course,” says the dean—and the boys. Sure we will  . . . Come. come, my sweet, the Company's gone, now,  hoarsely whispers Berme Weber to Grace Pendergast in another production gn en by the Marquette Players . . . Two pioneer lady horn-looters tn the band ... If you could only cook, girls. Jane Gruender and Dorothy Campbell setting out the anchovies and the olives . . . Look at the hero worship in the eyes and smiles of these kids . .. Sow, if we only had a pup tent. . . • 176 THE HILLTOP O F N I an o -f-- , 4 +k 1 EXAMS-EDITORS-SOCIETY • The Engineers' Recovery Ball, the first all-Univcrsity dance to follow the Junior Prom, employed a motif that was both appropriate and distinctly different. Large illuminated blue eagles formed the center of the decorative scheme, reflecting the spirit of the National Recovery Act. • Bet nut Young and Dorothy Winding m ben ilderment after a stiff set of {juestsons . . . The photographer hid in the upper nghlhand desk drauer to snap this in formal shot of the Hilltop editors in conference ... a Drum and Bugle Corps group . . . Engineers prepare for their Recovery Ball . . . Spring paitime ... An International Relations Club function . . De Laud  from Green Pastures  acts as starter for the world s failetl human . . . The weighty tomes are a little too much for Lucille Brady and Agnes Van de Kamp . . . Two ladtes-tn-waiting as the Prom court . . . Monica Cullen and Dorothy Cunningham . . . fane Bradley and Mary prances Karlak do some more puzzling ... At our left, the coeds sit up and lake nourishment. • 177 E T E E N T H 1 R T Y F O U R PROWLING AROUND THE HILLTOP • Social activities, fraternity life and academic work blend into each other on the campus in an ever-bewildering whirl that makes the time pass all too swiftly. At Marquette an effort has been made to balance these aspects of college life, arranging them in such a manner as to best develop the whole man. • Where hate I seen that man before? . . . then Mayes  lies Jo a bn of informal fox-trotting . . . Yes. professor, lie studied last night ... A few lawyers prepare to pass the bar. or something . . . Ram or snow, sleet or hail, the Hilltop must tome out on time! . . . Joseph Pettit, editor extraordinary pounds tahanlly along . . . Wonder what that interesting machine is? ... It seems we hare baseball players on Ye OlJe Htlltoppe . , . Dean Karlai. of the College of Engineering, meets the JaJs ... The interlocking grip shown here is i uite the latest thing among the better fraternities this season . . . Four more dance shots including the omnipresent phiz of Dare Taylor, Hilltop pho-tographer par excellence . . . See the nice piano . . . THE ° 178 HILLTOP O F N I FAIREST MAIDENS—-GENTLE KNIGHTS • Every educational institution must prepare its students to better fill the positions in life which they will assume upon leaving school. Recognizing this necessity, Marquette maintains a well balanced program of social activities in an effort to develop human relations without jeopardizing the elements of education. • Promt and halls ... A lull at the Informal yielded the group photo at the upper left ... the dark gentleman nt the striped cravat seems to be making some sort of an address . . . fudd Post and Bill Blommer, to-c hair men of the inter ft at hop. pose with their partners . . . Alfred I Hies Bergen, conductor of the Chorus, is snapped with a congenial group between dances at the Prom . . . Three happy groups halt their comersations long enough to watch the flashlight go—boom! ... At your left. Lidies and gentlemen, you see the Prom royally . . . Their Imperial Majesties, Queen fane Donald and King Rupert Plalta. pause in the foyer of the Eagles' Club before the Grand March that officially opened the Prom of Silvery Radiance. 9 179 E T E E N THIRTY F 0 U WITH THE HILLTOP CAGERS • Probably the most successful season in recent years and one of the greatest in its entire history was enjoyed this year by the Marquette basketball squad which came through the heaviest schedule ever attempted by a Hilltop team with an unblemished home record and only four losses on foreign courts. • Rebound i furnish hair-raising thrills for tut!-biting basketball fans ... the cameraman catches a bn of fast action at the Auditorium . . . And in the center. Co-Caf l. lid Mullen, who has God's gift to guards he can smell the ball, snags one during a till with the Badgers . . . Pole tauller Le Grand clears the bar during a practice session in the Clybourn Street gym . . . Holding on Sebrasla . . . Tu o young ladies hat e Dean Su iethk of the Lau School with his back to the wall . . . Color is injected into the Central Intercollegiate meet at the Maujuelte Stadium . . . Is this the Dutch rub. or are our basketeen just indulging in a little monkey business? . . . Coach Chandler tells his boys how to stop big Ed Moose  Krause. • 180 THE H I L L T O. P O F N I LOOKING FROM THE SIDELINES • Where the Blue and Gold floated over the stadium turf, cinder path, hardwood alley, band platform, or gymnasium court, it waved not singly in its loyalty. Below its folds sat the eager Hilltoppers, at first silent in preliminary observation; then, alert with hopeful anticipation; and finally erect in excitement. • Can you spare j strike—for a couple of intramural boulers? Clear the alleys! . . . Movies at the Freshman Smoker. Setetal upperclassmen back there don't seem so interested—probably just dropped in for a couple of free sandwiches and some smokes ... Is there a Marque! ter who doesn't recognize the cinder-burning, record-breaking Ralph? . . . The press works fast when it covers an M.U. game—and the copy's so hot they keep buckets and buckets of water on hand to cool off those wiret . . . Must have won another game. The fans are smiling as they file down from the stands . . . And out of the stadium . . . Strike up the band! . . . Muscles tense, the gun! And they're off! . . . Two blue and Gold net men go after the hall. ________• 181 THIRTY E T E E N FOUR BALMY BREEZES • June week, last gesture and farewell of departing seniors, becomes a transition from the atmosphere of classroom routine to the pleasant warmth of summer. Here, the cool of a forest lake blends with the seclusion of a vacation pool; there, a lake sail finds shelter in a sandy cove. • Seniors . . . railbirds to yon . . . .M). don't they look dignified! . . . Rare photograph of Joseph Pettit waiting for a music cue in the WHAD studios . . . Marquette takes to the wares . . . (of Lake Winnebago) . . . everybody seems to be happy . . . More seniors.—behind the Gym . . . Where did the announcer go? .. . the witching hour . . . This must be the other side of the picture above . . . or maybe the boat is on Us way back . . . Mmmmm, look! Coeds! . . . Well, they were coeds . . . There's that man again! . . . doesn't he ever talk? . . . More water . . . the strange figure in the background is none other than A. Leon (Mermaid) Beier . . . Here's a couple of more Weissmullers ... A slightly gruesome scene in a Medical lab. THE 182 HILLTOP O F N I • Commencement is the happiest and yet the saddest event of a college career, for Class Day, Baccalaureate and Commencement are the milestones that mark the completion of preparation for life. Graduation activities at Marquette arc arranged to allow the student time for association with his classmates. A DAY IN JUNE • Commencement... a gala occasion for 39) young men and women itailing out on their life careers ... I scene at the Auditorium shows the entire class listening to the President’s address . . . The graduates march east on IF' j-cousin avenue after listening to the Baccalaureate .uldress h) the Rev. Joseph C. Husslein, S.J.. of St. Louis University . . . Miss Margaret Plonsker, youngest graduate of the 1933 group, receives the coveted diploma from Bather Magee . . . William A. Macmillan receives the civic service award . . . Bather Magee. Dr. Lawrence Murphy, Dr. Karl Herzfeld. the Commencement speaker. Mr. Macmillan and Dr. Bitzpalnck pose for the Hilltop camera . . . Dr. Herzfeld receives his degree ... The Baccaulaureate parade. • 183 F O U R E T E E N THIRTY • Largest and i ioxt active of all organizations, the Marquette Sodality directs all religions functions of the University . . . Club bam nets fill the Marquette ioctal calendar. The St. Patrick's day dinner, sponsored by the Knights of St. Patrick, honorary engineering society, is one of the most prominent club activities of the year . . . Greek letter organizations on the campus engage in constant rivalry among themselves. Honorary plaques, scholarship awards and achievement of individual members enter into the rating of the various groups . . . Coed societies, particularly the Coed Club and the various sororities, are among the most active of Hilltop organizations . . . The Union building is the center oj all extracurricular life  the Unit ersity. ORGAN ZATIONS •------ • uv • Centers for tbe exchange of student ohm ion and the attainment of definite social and academic objectives—these are the clubs of Marquette University. Supplementary study and experience in every curriculum and field of learning is • provided for by a student controlled organization maintain- ing a close cooperation between graduate and undergraduate members. Religion, languages, the sciences, forensic del el-opment and professional training are all represented on the campus by societies, each with a distinctive purpose. VARSIT T H E HILLTOP O F N I • Recognized as a desirable supplement to the routine course of study prescribed for university students, educators encourage the club as an extra-curricular medium for individual pursuit of a particular study or profession. Knowledge accruing to the university man from the general course of academic work forms a natural basis for the education that he is endeavoring to secure. But for the university graduate of the present day, an ordinary attainment is not sufficient. There must be supplied a rounding off of the frayed edges—a polishing and refining of ideas—a general completion of what has already begun in the classroom. That which is obscure in the lecture presentation becomes clear and distinct within the round table discussion of the club meeting. The annealing process of knowledge takes place in the club session where the elements of compulsion that dominate academic routine are gone, where individual research and earnest exposition of discovery become criterions of personal effort expended in the association of an extra-curricular academic society. The botany student remains just that while he attends the formal lecture or laboratory session in his endeavor to accumulate what he can of the theory and available background of the science as suggested by his professor. But the botany student becomes a botanist when he leaves the passive realm of scholastic acceptance and attempts rather to investigate by the motivation of a personal interest that aspect of his subject which particularly appeals to him. and to present the results of his research to others similarly absorbed in botany. The success of his presentation depends not upon the scholastic requirements levied upon him by those vested with professorial dignity but rather upon the initiative which he himself has exhibited in the fulfillment of his project. • In club work, the student is enabled to bring within the sphere of his intimate acquaintance other students at college who are also specially interested in the same field. Each member of the club must assume his responsibility of membership and shoulder a proportional share of the work demanded by the club's educational program. He is necessarily inspired by personal con- tact with men skilled in the backgrounds of the subject and who voluntarily associate themselves with the organization because they regard it as an opportunity to increase the study and advancement of their interests. No recompense other than the joy which results from unselfish personal achievement is sought by the club member. And finally, an invaluable amount of practical information will be gleaned from the extra-curricular experience in the student's subjects of professional interest. That an advantage is to be gained from club work is acknowledged by Marquette authorities and encouraged in the well balanced selection of academic societies which meet periodically within the University to continue their search for knowledge and technique. An abuse of the club system would result if too great an emphasis were to be placed upon the extra-curricular aspect of any study, but Marquette has succeeded in establishing a balanced, judiciously supervised group of organizations whose purpose is definitely to nurture and develop scholastic interest conceived in the classroom. This development prospers under the pleasant fraternal atmosphere of informal student gatherings. • Topics of popular scholastic interest may be pursued in the varied selection of University clubs. Those who fancy philosophy align themselves with the Aristotelian Society; those who enjoy history join the Marquette Historical Society; to those who like zoology, the Zoology Club will appeal; the Joseph Conrad Club seeks students of Polish descent; the Chemical Society has a distinctly scientific attraction; the Franklin Club caters to forensic followers; the Classical Club enlists those who imagine the restoration of ancient civilization, the glories of old Greece and Rome. Litterateurs aspire to prominence in the ranks of the Literary Society and the John D. Logan Poetry Society. Societies must first secure the endorsement of the University standing committee on extracurricular activities headed by Dr. Edward A. Fitzpatrick and the Rev. John A. Bcrens, S.J., before they are permitted to undertake any major activity. Once this approbation is received, the group is encouraged and developed by every available means. r CLUBS . E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Robert F. Keizer, ten tot re the College of Pei tees i Adminiiirn-lion, uai elected pteiidenl of the Union board. governing organization for the turn itndrnti of the Unteeritl). UNION BOARD • Good fellowship on the Marquette campus is established largely through the medium of the Marquette University Union Board of Directors, a representative group of students chosen from the various colleges and departments of the School. An entirely masculine organization, it presides with sole jurisdiction over student affairs and regulates all extra-curricular activity. Nominees to the Board arc selected by incumbent members during the second semester of their sophomore year and are chosen by students of their particular departments in a formal ballot election. The basis of appointment is scholarship, loyalty and interest in the School, and general leadership. Newly elected members assume office the following year when they replace outgoing representatives. They arc in office for the full period of their junior and senior terms, automatically becoming members of the governing board during their last year. The Rev. John A. Berens, S.J., dean of men, is ex-officio a member, and as such has the privilege of one vote. As faculty moderator, Father Berens supervises all activities of the group. The Union Board dates back to the year of 1919-20. At a mass meeting of the entire student body plans were made to found an organization • Top tou (left to right): Parrj Wilton, Robert Sueel, fohn Hener. Pottom rou (left to right): Thomat Pender-tost, Donald Gleaion, fohn Hennessey. composed of members of the different departments of the University which would solidly unite the various units of the College and establish a closer bond of friendship between the members of each. Since that time the Board has participated actively in all functions of the University. Among the activities it sponsors is the Homecoming week celebration when together with the Alumni Association it welcomes returning graduates; and later in the season it cooperates with Alpha Sigma Nu, Marquette's all-University honor society, to present a program of welcome for the visitors on Dads’ day. This particular celebration is followed by a dinner at the Wisconsin Club. Supervision of the election of members of the Prom Royalty for outstanding social functions of the year is provided by the Board. The chairman is himself a member of the royalty and through him the Board cooperates with the Prom committees in the direction of the various activities controlled by the junior class. The Senior Ball, given in honor of the departing seniors and limited in attendance to members of the two upper classes, was held on the sixth day of April at the Wisconsin Club. Bill Carlscn's orchestra furnished the music fot this social event which is under the complete and individual control of the Union Board and ranks in importance with the Junior Prom and other similar dances. Robert Retzer. senior in the • Club Mill nit! at Mari netle are (entered around the Union uhett there are complete faciluiei for meetingi, par tie i. doners and  octal functions of all bind i.  188 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Tap row (Irfl to right). Donald Ohoa, Hugh Lum dtn, Clarence Sanger. Bottom row (It 11 to right): „ jurat) Bor• mann. jamti F.pplry, Richard Henariity. College of Business Administration and president of the Union Board, was chairman of the Ball. • The Marquette Union building is located on N. Thirteenth Street, on the campus just west of the Science Building. Under the management of Charles Cobeen, a Marquette alumnus, it has become a gathering place for students and the scene of many of their social activities. The building is open during the entire day to provide a place for study and relaxation between classes. In the evening, the facilities of the Union are available to all the clubs and societies of the University as a meeting place and the building is often the scene of mixers, banquets and all the various business functions coincident with school life. On the first floor, for the convenience of the students, a large, modcrnly equipped cafeteria and a tailor shop are located, while on the second floor there is a spacious lounging room, furnished with comfortable leather upholstered and wickerwork chairs and divans. Elsewhere on this floor is a supervised store which sells school supplies and light lunches. Here also arc rooms containing billiard and ping-pong tables available to students at all hours of the day. The rear room of the Union is always a popular place for a game of cards while some obliging student entertains by playing the piano. The office of the Marquette Alumni Association serves as a general service bureau, cashing checks for students and providing accurate data and information about previ-ored to foster and promote genuine democracy assist and cooperate with students and conducts an employment bureau to aid them in securing part-time positions while in school. Since its foundation the Union has endeavored to foster and promote genuine democracy among the students and to inculcate a feeling of fellowship among the different schools and colleges of the University. Though it is not possible to achieve the complete unity and dose relationship of a smaller school with its less complex organization and government, the Union Board has striven to unify and eliminate all but the healthy rivalry which necessarily exists between departmental students. This is evidenced in the unusual interest shown new- students by the rest of the collegiate body and in the enthusiastic group cooperation in all University functions. Meetings of the Board of Union Directors occur once each month during the scholastic year, at which times the varied social, financial and business problems are settled. An undeniable asset to Marquette, the Union is a unifying influence among the undergraduate men who avail themselves of its advantages. • Reduced prut) art made aeaible to iht indent through the Union taftltna maintained during the ichool year. It ii aluayi atailahle for tpedal banquet) and organization luutheooi. • Chattel Cobeen. manager of the Marquette Union and a Marquette alumnui, it the financial ad ritet for all cam put organizationi. Under hit direction the club) hare hern able to continue moil of their actiuliei deipite reduced budget). • 189 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR • Activities of Marquette women on the Hilltop are carried on under the direct supervision of the Coed Board, a group of representative coeds from each department of the University who comprise the executive committee of the Coed Club, central women's organization on the campus. The Club was established in the fall of 1919 at which time the coeds of the College of Liberal Arts and the Law School united for the purpose of becoming better acquainted and of cooperating in an effort to encourage coeducation at Marquette. This was the first instance of a coed organization open to all women students of the University. Realizing that higher education for women was a necessary move in modern life. Marquette had made arrangements for coeducation in the professional schools early in its history as a university. Records show that the Medical and Law Schools were the first to admit women students, and this move was soon taken up by other professional schools. At first women students were not allowed to register in the College of Liberal Arts, but were enrolled in the Journalism curriculum where they pursued studies for their bachelors’ dc- • Drexel Lodge, tenter of tod lift ok the campn i, often ■i tonremeni mount plate for organizationi limited to the uomen undent’ of the Uaitmily. I • Top rou fief I to right): MuriJiutf limbo. Lac ill f Kenned). Bottom row: Irene Gyzimii, Lucille Brady. grees. Later, women were encouraged to enter all the colleges, so that today we find coeds in almost every school of the University. After the organization of the first sorority at Marquette in 1917, coeds received the impetus for increased coed organization and realized success in the establishment of a Coed Club, their first step in securing coed recognition by the student body. The first coed board was composed of three members, 3 president, vice-presit-dent and secretary-treasurer of the Club. Under their direction the first dancing party given by Marquette coeds was held at the Hotel Carlcton in the spring of 1920. By 1923 the Coed Board had increased to four in number, with the office of secretary-treasurer divided. The present Board includes thirteen members, with a representative from each college of the University. A fifth officcrship. that of historian, was added this year. A motion was passed by this year's Board prohibiting the reelection of any officer for a second term. The Coed Board working in behalf of the Coed Club this year sponsored many entertainments, including welcomes for the newly registered coeds. It was active in promoting Home-coming activities, and sponsored a benefit party for charity during the Christmas holidays. The most important party of the year, the Mother and Daughter banquet, was managed by the Board. Mary Elizabeth Coffey, chairman of the COED BOARD • Mar) Elizabeth Coffey, itutor in the College of laberal Arti and pmtJatt of the Co-ed Club. . than man of the Coed Board, central directing organization for uomen't acini ties, • 190 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Dorothy M. Math, tumor in tin School of Sketch, ii nce-prtiidenl of iht Coed hoard. Moth of the responsibility for iht dirttHon of Uniterm  iocijI affairs ii 9  I ltd tn iht officeri of iht Board. • Top row: Alicia Sexton, Marian Moifiol. Bottom row: Dorothy S. Cunningham. Beatrice Dwyer, Margaret McFarlane. Board, was general chairman, and was assisted by the other members. Margaret Cunningham, senior in the College .of Journalism, was toast-mistress, and the student speakers included Rosemary Kleczka, junior in the School of Speech; Ruth Oehlcr, sophomore in the College of Liberal Arts, and Inez Fuller, freshman in the College of Liberal Arts. Marion Moskol, senior in the School of Speech, furnished entertainment for the gathering. The Coed Board also organized a sick committee composed of three coeds who visit members of the Club when they are ill. The committee, headed by Alicia Sexton, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, also included Lucille Brady, sophomore in the College of Journalism, and Rosemary Kleczka. • The meetings arc held the first Monday of every month at Drcxel Lodge, Coed Club building. Formerly a residence, the Lodge is now used as a gathering place for coeds who may congregate to relax in its simple, homely atmosphere and to rest from the anxieties and burdens of a school day. Convenient rooms are set apart for reading and study, and the parlor includes in its furnishings a radio and a piano for their entertainment. The building also includes a kitchen and dining room which are animated scenes of activity when the club enterta-ns at tea. This year, in addition to the regular teas, the society sponsored a buffet supper on St. Patrick’s day. In the evening, Drcxel Lodge may be used by coeds, and sororities take advantage of this concession by holding many evening meetings there. Mrs. Margaret E. Harrington, dean of women and faculty director of the Coed Board, has her office in Drcxel Lodge. The Coed Club celebrated its fifteenth founders' day this spring in connection with the farewell tea given for the graduating seniors in May. The Officers of the executive board include Mary Elizabeth Coffey, president; Dorothy Marks, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, vice-president; Lucille Kennedy, junior in the College of Liberal Arts, secretary; Betty Dwyer, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, treasurer, and Lucille Brady, sophomore in Journalism, chairman of membership and publicity. They direct all coed activities in the University. Vhool representatives on the Board include  Alicia Sexton, senior in the College of Liberal Arts; Marianne Bruhn, sophomore in the College of Business Administration; Dorothy S. Cunningham, senior in the College of Journalism; Marion Moskol, senior in the School of Speech; Irene Gyzinski, junior in the School of Law; Eleanorc Fabry, senior in the School of Medicine; Margaret McFarlane, senior in the School of Dentistry; Josephine Razook, representative for the Dental Hygienists. • CotJ teat fill in the intermit betueen Uniterm) locial function!. Freshmen art welcomed, olnmni entertained and graduate} feted with tea parties. • 191 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ALUMNI ASSOCIATION • Carrying out the purpose of its organization, the Marquette University Alumni Association and its branches executed an extensive program for promoting the interests of the Alma Mater during the last year. Several innovations were instituted as means of best serving the advancement of the University. The annual election of officers to the Alumni Association was held October 24 with these officers chosen: President, Dr. Dexter H. Witte; first vice-president. Dr. Timothy J. Howard; second vice-president, the Rev. Thomas Berry; secretary, James P. laugher; treasurer, Anna Millmann. A new system of electing directors was planned by the Board. Twelve names are to be placed on the ballots, together with a short history of each candidate opposite his name. The data will include the year of his graduation, his profession qualifications, activities, and any other information that will aid in the election of the Milwaukee County Hospital Association on October 30. In the desire to have closer relationship between the two units, Dr. Lee Foley, chairman, appointed a committee for the accomplishment of this purpose. Those chosen were Dr. Millard Tufts, chairman, Drs. William Murphy, Joseph King, C. K. Ziegler, George Hoffmann, Erwin Schulz, U. A. Schlucttcr, Gerald Sullivan, and Lee Curtin. As a result of this meeting preparations were made for a “Back Home  night of the Medical alumni with Drs. Tufts and Murphy as co-chairmen. The event was planned to have an open house for former Marquette medical students and to acquaint them with the completeness and facilities of the new Harriet L. Cramer • Often of the Alumni a -lociation eletlrJ in 193) (right) uere: Top (leli to right). Dr. Timothy . Horn-aid. frit tite-preudrul; The Rer. Thomai Berrj. tetonJ tice-preuJenl. Bottom (left to right). Anna Millmann, treat-urer; fjmet P. Tougher, tec-retort. • Dr. Dexter II. Ifine (lelt), uai elected preudtul of the Alumni ouociotion, Oct. 24. 19S . at the annual election of often. Dr. Vine uai ou aided on achietemenl plaque in recognition of hit uork in the promotion of Unitermj intertill. the best qualified persons to the Board. Achievement plaques, consisting of the coat of arms of the University and presented for outstanding efforts in behalf of the School and the Alumni Association, were awarded to Paul Ncu-baucr for his work as chairman of the Alumni Teachers' annual dinner meeting; to Drs. Witte and Howard for their promotion and execution of the successful Homecoming dinner dance; and to Fred Muth, Arts '33. for organizing and directing the annual reunion banquet in June, 1933. Memorial Medical building More than 300 attended the evening program, which included a tour of inspection of the building, a convocation in the Auditorium, where the guests were addressed by school and alumni representatives, and finally a buffet supper to conclude the meeting. The event was unique in the annals of Marquette, but it met with such favor that there is a possibility of its being continued as an annual affair. Elections of the Marquette Medical Association resulted in the return of two incumbents to The Marquette Union was the scene of a meeting of the Marquette Medical Alumni and • the Board of Directors for two-year terms, and the elevation of two others for three-year terms. • 192 THE HILLTOP O F N I • (To  tou t V alter A tl. Emmtll CtrtifjM, Catherine Doyle and Herbert Htnebboetb. mem-bit! Of tbe R 'jrJ of Dtrttlon of the Alumni At toe ration. (Button- ton) Dr. Cilbttl Diotfiamp, fit indent of t be Dental Alnmni At-i oaation. Ember Holla z. alumnae rtfettentatire on tbe BoatJ of Date tort; Dr. r. . II. Ben-ion, treat met of tbe Dental Atom nr At-loeiatton. and Dr. Cyril Bodtnbatb. a member of tbe Board of Diteeiort, The incumbents reelected were: Dr. Lee Foley, 'll, and Dr. Francis D. Murphy, 21. The new members were Dr. Dexter H. Witte, T6, and Dr. Victor J. Taugher, '10. The Teachers' Alumni group of the Alumni Association, an organization composed of Marquette graduates engaged in the teaching profession. held its annual luncheon at the Wisconsin Club, November 2, in conjunction with the state teachers' convention. Paul Neubaucr, principal of the Kagcl school, was chairman. The Marquette University Dental Alumni Association held its twenty-seventh annual meeting October 20 and 21. The officers of the last year were: Dr. C. H. Droegkamp, president; Dr. L. A. Gcrlach, first vice-president; Dr. R. H. Stearns, second vice-president; Dr. H. R. Grecn-ya, secretary, and Dr. J. H. Benson, treasurer of the group. Another noteworthy effort of the Alumni Association to advance the name, facilities, and ideals of Marquette University to the business world was a plan whereby framed views of the buildings, departments, and activities of the University would be sent out to members of the Alumni group to be displayed in the various places of business accessible to inspection by the public. The plan met with the cooperation of the alumni in their desire to keep the name of Marquette before the public. The annual Alumni Day was set for June 12 as a feature of the graduation week festivities. A system whereby classmates of a four-year school term will be able to mingle as much as possible with the personnel they knew in school will be carried out. The 32 class will hold its first reunion. The class of '09 will meet in a silver anniversary celebration and the way back when  grads of ’92, ’93, 94 and '95 will convene. There will be an all-Univcrsity banquet at the Wisconsin Club, where the old graduates will meet the graduating seniors. Marquette alumni figured prominently in the news of the year and in keeping the name of the University in the public eye. William L. Coffey, Arts ’97, manager of the Milwaukee county institutions, was chosen administrator for the Civil Works program in Wisconsin. Francis X. Swict-lik. Law ’14, was made dean of the Law School. Dr. Dexter H Witte was chosen president of the Milwaukee County Medical Society and Dr. Millard H. Tufts was elected vice-president. Patrick T. Stone, Wausau, Law '12. was appointed to the federal judgeship of the western district of Wisconsin. John C. Cudahy, who attended the old Marquette Academy and College during the period from 1900 to 1903, was appointed ambassador to Poland by President Roosevelt. Max W. Nohl, a Marquette graduate, was appointed as successor to the late George A. Shaughnessy, Law '10, who won national recognition as Municipal Judge in Milwaukee. • 193 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ■ A.I.E.E. OPFICKRS GORDON GRIFFITH Pmidtnt WILLIAM FISCHER I ’ictPttnJrnl GLRAI.D LOEW Srutl.it) JOHN RF.NNICK Tr rainier • Top tow (left in right): E. Thom ion. S. Wenzel, E. Wei-hurt, R. Tanhenhtim, G. Dorhlrt, . Rut. P. Haggerty, C.Simanei. Ctnttt tow: P.DoU,n. A. Woo, L.LinJoun. F. Thnemler, . Zimmerman, . Staff. R. Schmitz. A. Penchant. V’. Collin, F. Young, S. F.itiou ti. Bottom tow: P.Saun G. Lotw, G. Griffith, IT. Fiichtr, f. Rennet, F. Hoffman. • A more comprehensive knowledge of electrical engineering and a deeper interest in that division of the College of Engineering has been inculcated in Marquette students largely through the efforts of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. The group is a local unit in the large national organization, and establishes through its affiliation a close contact and relationship with authorities, making available for its members the results of nationwide research. Through this constant communication with engineering centers throughout the United States, the latest developments are presented the members in a manner that is consistent with the accepted theories of the classroom. Papers read before the various branches are exchanged with other chapters. Dean Franz A. Kartak of the College of Engineering serves as adviser to the group and supervises its activities. This year Dean Kartak was named a Fellow of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers for his outstanding service in the field of electrical engineering. Fellowship in the Institute, which is the foundation society of the electrical engineering profession, is limited to electrical engineers or outstanding educators who have served a considerable number of years in an administrative or directive capacity. The Board of Directors of the Institute, after recommendation by a special board of examiners, confers the fellowships. Of 17,000 members, only four per cent hold this distinction, the highest honor conferred by the Society. At the first meeting of the A. I. E. E. in October, Mr. P. P. Stathas of the research department of the MMwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company, spike on Opportunities in Electrical Engineering.  An employee of the National Carbon Company discussed the many difficulties encountered in the manufacture of carbon brushes for electric motors at the November meeting of the Branch, while in December a departure from the regular routine was affected with the showing of three movies by the General Electric Company. The first of the films was a story of electric locomotives, the King of the Rails,” and the second a description of the work done by student engineers in the General Electric plant entitled The Student Engineer in the General Electric Plant.  The final film was a clever cartoon depicting the troubles which befall the person who fails to use reliable, guaranteed light bulbs in his automobile and in his home. A joint meeting of the A. 1. E. E., the A. S. M. E.t the A. S. C. E. and the A. S. Ch. E. was held at the cafeteria of the Marquette Union in December, at which all programs presented were of a strictly social nature. This was followed by a luncheon. A lecture on the use of X-rays in connection with the construction and service of power cables featured the February meeting of the group, this being followed by a special meeting in April at which it was announced that Edward Weliauer, junior in the Electrical Engineering course, and John L. Rcnnick, senior, won first and second prizes respectively in a research contest sponsored by the Society. Yearly activities were climaxed by the annual banquet which was held on May 19. _____________• 194___________________________________________________________ T H E H I L L T O P O F N I — FRANKLIN CLUB HAROLD SCHWARTZ I ’tee-PreiiJenl ARNOLD CANE Srtrelary ROBERT WEBSTER Treamrer SECOND SEMESTER EVERT MAGNUSEN Prtudenl ARTHUR RYSTICKEN Viet-President ROBERT WEBSTER Secretary JOSEPH BRONESKY Treamrrr OFFICERS FIRST SEMESTER CHARLES CURRAN Preudent • Completing its fifty-first year of activity on the campus, the Franklin Club. Marquette's oldest society, has passed through an exceptionally successful year. Through the work of the members the club has advanced more in the last season than during the five years previous, and has carried out to the fullest extent its major aim. that of sponsoring forensic development among students of ordinary ability. Two years before the formal organization of Marquette College, the Literary Society made its appearance upon the campus. This society was devoted to helping students interested in debate and oratory and sponsoring contests which would aid them in the development of their talent. Growing in capacity with the school, the Literary Society kept pace as the college developed into a university. The membership of the club was restricted to the College of Arts and Science, but as the Club grew after the World War it was found necessary in 1925 to divide it into various groups, each comprising membership of the society in a particular college or school. One of these groups was established for the older and more experienced members of the club regardless of department, and named the Franklin Club. At the end of two years it was found that all other supplements of the organization had collapsed, and the Franklin Club was confronted with the task of building from the ruins of its affiliated groups a society which would uphold the standards of the old Marquette Literary Society set forth in 1885. Debating and all other forms of forensic activity are sponsored by the Franklin Club. During the second semester the annual oratorical and extemporaneous speaking contests were • • Top rou (left 10 right): A. Ryittektn. IT’. Quick. A. Kou J-cbyk. E. Magnnson. T. Bergen. . McCarthy. Bottom row: E. Hermten, A. Cant, C. Curran. R. Webtler. IT'. Kelt bum, R. Roet. held for the members. A medal is given every year to the winners, and the 1953 awards were won by Chester Niebler and Jerry McKinnon. During the year a home and home debate was held between the members of the Franklin Club and the Hysperia Society of the University of Wisconsin The Hysperian group is an organization founded with the same ideals as the Franklin Club, and permanent continuation of the scries is being considered. Several times the members of the varsity debate squad appeared before its understudy, the Franklin Club, and engaged in exhibition debates in order to help the members understand more fully the functioning of a smooth running debate machine. All applicants must serve a period of ap prenticcship before they arc eligible for admission to the club. Points arc awarded to the apprentice for each appearance in a debate, con test or open forum discussion. At the end of one full semester, if the student has fulfilled attendance requirements and has amassed 100 points, he is admitted at the formal initiation held at the dose of each semester. The Franklin Club is one of the few debate organizations in the Midwest to use the Oregon style of debate in which a cross examination separates the constructive speech and the rebuttal. This heightens the intensity of the conflict between the two teams, making the debate more interesting for all concerned. Officers of the club arc elected twice a year. Affiliation of Marquette men with the Franklin Club reflects a true interest in the development of forensic training. • 195 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR KNIGHTS OF ST. PATRICK of Fieri RICHARD PANLENER PlttlJtNl DEAN FRAN . A. KARTAK Moderator I . • Top row (left to |tight): L. Sehottler, A. Ftjen. E. Entth, ). Krueger, . Staff, A  Thair. IT'. Pinter. A. Antbter. A. V'oo. Bottom tow: O. Buhl, R. Pjointer, ). Shea, H. Lam t Jen, E. Thornton. E. V'tUamer, R. Sueel. D. 01 ton. • In a manner befitting that beloved apostle of Ireland, Marquette University engineers have set aside March 17 of each year to honor St. Patrick, patron of their profession. Annually, on St. Patrick's day, they gather at the gymnasium for athletic contests between the professional and class sections of the College, and climax the day's festivities with a banquet at which pledges to the Society provide the entertainment. Dr. Ebcn J. Carey, dean of the Marquette School of Medicine, was the principal speaker at this year's banquet and James P. Taughcr, secretary of the Marquette Alumni Association, was toastmaster. The Rev. W. V. Doyle, S.J., expressing a desire to see the engineers follow in the footsteps of their patron, brought to their attention St. Patrick's capacity for doing a job well and his tact in dealing with his fcllowmcn. Scholarship, publication and athletic awards were presented by Franz A. Kartak, dean of the College of Engineering. John M. Katzban, Milwaukee, with a straight A average, was given the Gamma Theta Pi award presented each year to the sophomore having the highest grades for the first three semesters. Presiding as St. Patrick,  Richard J. Pan-lener, Kenosha, directed the installation of thirteen new Knights. John Shea and William Gciss-man, both of Milwaukee, were general chairman and athletic director, respectively. All three are senior Engineers. The Knights of St. Patrick was founded in 1928 through the combined efforts of faculty members and students in the College of Engineering. During that year a student committee • 196 T H £ H I L L r OP OF N I headed by Edward Nugent planned the organization which, on March 17, made its first appearance on the campus. At that time all members of the Engineers College were eligible to become Knights, but as the Club grew, the necessity for a limitation of membership became apparent. Thereafter, only those students of the junior class who had distinguished themselves in scholarship and extracurricular activities were invited to join. In 1931 the Club was established as a national society. At the time of that year’s meeting the regional convention of the A. I. E. E. was being held in Milwaukee and invitations to join the Society were sent to the representatives of the various schools in attendance. Invitations were accepted and the new members were initiated with the local students. In this manner a direct contact with other engineering institutions was established. The Marquette engineers arc not the only members of the profession to pay honor to the great Irish missionary, nor were they the first to name him the patron of engineers. It is a common practice the world over for engineers to hold some kind of services on March 17. Due to the great zeal of St. Patrick in bringing Catholicism to Erin, many churches, colleges and other religious buildings were constructed. The engineering profession in that country profited thereby and thus its members concluded that in choosing a patron it would be most fitting to honor the man responsible for such great benefits to their profession. A hero to all sons of Erin since time immemorial, St. Patrick has become the engineer's ideal, too. And in the words of every man who has ever carried a slide rule—All hail to St. Patrick! A. S. M. E. OHK.IKS WILLIAM PANKRATZ PreiiJent ELLSWORTH BLONIEN VietPrtttdent EDMUND LI PPM ANN Se(teUt) WALTER EDENS TrtJtnrer PROF. JOHN E. SCHOEN FmmJI) MoJerutor • Affiliation with a national organization has enabled the Mechanical Engineers to completely establish its twofold policy of directly assisting the individual student and of bringing undergraduates into closer contact with practicing engineers. Existing since 1922 as a local organization, this club became the Marquette chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1933. Previous to the time of its juncture with the national group, student members of the A. S. M. E. enjoyed only curtailed privileges, especially concerning entrance requirements to the graduate branch of the society. Under the new system of membership the student chapter is an actual part of the parent organization, active members of the Marquette unit automatically becoming eligible for admittance to the major group upon graduation. Established formalities and restrictions attendant to enrollment were eliminated in order to make the society available to a larger number of graduates. Meetings arc held monthly at the Marquette Union and are usually featured by talks from prominent engineers and industrial leaders. At one of the gatherings a speaker was obtained from the Clancy Malleable Company of Waukesha who delivered an illustrated lecture on The Metallurgy of Malleable Iron,  advocating the use of malleable alloys in preference to cast iron or low carbon steel. M. F. Keese of the Bucyrus-Erie Company discussed the dredges used in the St. Lawrence Waterway project and the placer dredges used in gold mining. One of the outstanding meetings of the year was held in January when the Boeing School of Aeronautics, a subsidiary of the United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, offered motion pic- • • Top tow (lift to right): A Feyen, B .EJem, H Klaikncr, . Stelmjtzeuiki, C. Stmintk. £. Ertaiit, V. ITeht mrl, V. Kent, D.Lyon. R.Sueet. Center row: IT'. Arnold, £. Kother. H.Gjw-toniki, . Krntger, R. Millet, A. Brown. R. IF'ektr, Prof. A. 5. Klopf. IT. MtCnUoeh. Bottom row: £. Ltppmjnn, . Strj, Prof. . £. Sehotn, IT. Penktsn, D. Ohon, A. Srthoiion. lures on the development of airplanes from the time of the Wright brothers to the new Boeing model 247 transport plane: the process involved in building Pratt and Whitney, and Boeing airplane engines; flight and ground training methods, and Across the Continent in 20 Hours,  showing airline operations and coast to coast flight. Continuing a precedent established in 1926, the A. S. M. E. again made the flowers to be sold by members of the Coed Club during Homecoming. Proceeds from the sale revert to the scholarship fund of the organization. William Keese. senior in the College of Engineering, was chairman of the scholarship committee and Catherine Coffey, Liberal Arts senior, was director of the sales drive. The annual banquet of the group was held at the LaSalle Hotel on March 8. Dr. James W. Lawric. director of chemical research for the Schlitz Brewing Company, was the guest speaker. and chose as the subject of his talk, Termite, the Engineer of the Insect World.” His informal address dealt with the methods he developed to combat the damage caused by insects. F. C. Cunningham, member of the American Council of Engineers, was the guest of honor, while Dr. William M. Lamcrs, director of the School of Speech, presided as toastmaster. The banquet concluded the activities of the year. A representative group of those engineering students sincerely interested in the field of mechanical engineering, the A. S. M. E. combines their activity in one organization. • 197 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ARISTOTELIAN I • Top row (left 10 tif.hH: Dr. Ptfi , Mr.ChiuminMto, Ft. Oimtbj, I. Quirt. Ft. Smith, Dt. Rridl, Ft.MuhouMJ, J. Millet. Ft. Bogdaoiti. Middle tow: B. Rue, M. Kaaffunf. A. Redmond, M. l-iulet, C.Slert, 'In. Quirt. E.Goeden. Boll on tou : Mu. Re id I. Mu. Refit. M. Qntii. II. SlJflelon. • Since its organization in 1928, the Aristotelian Society of Marquette has sought to stimulate student interest in philosophy by reviewing and analyzing the folios of various philosophers from the ancient to the modern period. This year, however, the graduate section of the society deviated from this policy by featuring a continuous series of lectures on Francis Suarez, the Jesuit philosopher. The Aristotelians again continued to function as two separate groups, a graduate section for students who completed their courses in philosophy, and an undergraduate division for those still enrolled in the philosophy curriculum. The combined groups sponsored the annual banquet in May, 1933, guests including those who were active in founding and sustaining the society. His Excellency, Samuel A. Stritch, Archbishop of Milwaukee, was the honor guest of the evening, while the Rev. John F. McCormick, S.J., head of the philosophy department at Loyola University of Chicago and former moderator of the Aristotelians, was the principal speaker. At the first meeting of the graduate group, the Rev. George H. Mahowald, S.J., head of the department of philosophy and Aristotelian moderator, was unanimously chosen to preside throughout the year. He then revealed to the group the project that he had outlined for the current season, stating that only scattered and unassembled articles had been w ritten on Suarez, and that he wished the society to undertake a scries of lectures and critical discussions, the central theme of which would be the writings of  198_____________________________________ THE H I L L T that philosopher. It was planned that the material thus presented would then be published in symposium form. The project was enthusiastically received. Margaret Lawler, the secretary, delivered the first paper, a survey of the Life and Writings of Suarez.  In her dissertation she reported that the political situation of the time had a powerful influence on his writings which dealt primarily with the divine right of kings, imperialism and other governmental facts and problems. The paper was prepared in collaboration with Mary Gertrude Quirk. At the next meeting in December, Dr. Anton C. Pegis of the philosophy department reviewed the Philosophy of Suarez.  The following month James Mclver carried out the plans of the society by introducing the subject of Analogy of Being.  In February, Father Mahowald lead the discussion in a study of the Psychology of Suarez.  He outlined the six books of the Dc Anima.  stressing the points of difference in the philosophy of Suarez as compared lo that of St. Thomas Aquinas. Clara Sterk, in March, introduced for consideration The Principle of Individuation According to Suarez.  April brought to a culmination the monthly meetings at Drcxcl Lodge, The Political Theory of Suarez” comprising the final chapter of the completed symposium. The activities of the year were climaxed in the second annual Aquinas lecture which this year was given by Mrs. John O. Ricdl in the auditorium of the School of Medicine, Sunday. March 11. The subject of her discourse was the Social Theory of St. Thomas.  The two sections of the Aristotelians combined in spmsoring this annual event OP OF N I ARISTOTELIAN II OFFICERS LOHRBURKHARDT President JOHN ABBOTT Srrrtl.tr | RICHARD BELUNGHAUSEN V ice-Pretidtnl • Opportunity for undergraduate students to thoroughly discuss those numerous phases of philosophy which can merely be touched upon during the regular class periods is afforded by the student division of the Aristotelian Society. The Rev. George H. Mahowald, S.J., head of the department of philosophy, again served as moderator. It was at the suggestion of Father Mahowald that the Aristotelian Society was divided a year ago into a graduate and an undergraduate division, so that each group would be able to take up for discussion the particular problems with which it was most concerned. Various topics in the fields of ethics, psychology, metaphysics, and the history of philosophy were assigned to members of the group, and an open forum discussion followed the presentation of each topic. A paper on the Roman Conception of Happiness  was presented during November by Martin Jautz, senior in the College of Liberal Arts. An explanation was given of the views toward perfect happiness held by Epicurus, the founder of the Epicurean school of philosophy; Seneca, representing the Stoics, and Cicero, whose stand was a compromise between the two. Since the question of perfect happiness is of vital importance in the study of ethics and psychology, an enthusiastic discussion followed the talk. Conflicting views on the Philosophy of the American Constitution were outlined during December by Robert McCormack and Lawrence Wittig, juniors in the College of Liberal Arts. The discussion which followed found the members divided into two groups, one claiming that the founders of the Constitution derived their philosophy from Bellarminc and Suarez, the other opposing this view. © Top roil (Irfl lo right): C. BeitmjuN. P. Papin. R. Cat per. I. Dean. F. Brute. A. Slarowti. R. Btlltnghduuu. R.Dobion. R. Djuj. Bottom row: At. Jjutx, A. Cant. L. Zadtet, R. Hummer. Hr. Hubou.iU. At. Coffey, C. Coffey, $. Pothutnio, At. Cullen. Various opinions on the subject of free will and God's cooperation featured the January meetings. The debates held on this question in the seventeenth century between the Jesuit and Dominican orders were reviewed by Kathryn Collins, senior in the College of Liberal Arts. Miss Collins then upheld the Jesuit view on the matter, while the Dominicans' side of the argument was defended by John Abbott, Fint, Mich., junior in the College of Journalism. The latter part of the semester was devoted to discussions of modern philosophy. Dr. John O. Riedl, instructor in philosophy, introduced the subject, explaining the views held by various modern philosophers, and defending them for the sake of arousing discussion among the members. Papers criticizing the views and writings of various contemporaries were presented by Arnold Cane, junior in the College of Liberal Arts, and Marie Kniewel, sophomore in the College of Liberal Arts. Aristotelian II also joined with the graduate section to present the second annual Aquinas lecture in March. This year's lecture, the Social Theory of St. Thomas,” was delivered at the Medical School auditorium by Mrs. John O. Riedl, a member of the group. Lohr Burkhardt presided over the meetings which were held twice each month at the Marquette Union. Other officers were: vice-president, Richard Bcllinghausen; secretary, John Abbott. The realm of the philosophers is the province of the undergraduates enrolled in Aristotelian II. • 199 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR OFrtCEJtS RICHARD RICE Prtuiettl MARY JANE CRANG1.E Vict-Putient LEONARD DOYLE Secret !) WALTER KOVALESKI Treutmrtr REV. FRANCIS A RYAN. S J Moderator CLASSICAL CLUB • Top rou (Itft to right): L Vitiig, M.Hamen. L Hat gar-leu. R. Cut ft t. J. Dean, IT. bttJnj, IT. Htgtte,. R. MulUmi, C. boJJeu, IT'. McMurrough. bottom rou : R. Rice, F. brute. R. H'JJt . At. Craugle. L PolUath, Fr. Ryan, C. bugJaJ, • Tinged with the grandeur that was Rome and the magnificence of early Greece, an atmosphere of classical restoration pervaded discussions of the Classical Club which met monthly at the Union to promote interest in the language and customs of the ancients. Echoes of Roman oratory and the dignity of Greek speech resounded again in political orations delivered by members of the group. In a mock election campaign which blended humor with historical significance, Brutus and Cassius, Cicero and Marcus Fabius, Constcllinus and Demosthenes, resumed their stand before a mythical forum to plead again for the political support of the people there assembled. In the light of modern economy, these figures of classical antiquity, represented by members of the club, described their individual solutions for problems of everyday life which arc known to have assailed these peoples of another day. Here were debated questions of tariff, unemployment, high taxes, the dole and bad roads. The dole referred to appropriations of bread by the Roman government for the starving masses. It also provided official public programs, staged at the Coliseum for the enjoyment of all Rome. A political campaign was enacted at the October meeting of the club. Here, Marcus Aurelius, the patrician candidate, and Agricola, the plcbian, vied for the position left vacant by the death of one of the consuls. Aurelius, the aristocrat, was impersonated by Joseph Dean, and Agricola, friend of the people,-' by Walter Budny. Lawrence Wittig as Augustus, the other consul, presided over the assembly. Primus and Sccundus, speakers for Aurelius, were Clarence Boddcn and William Hegncr. Richard Rice and Frank Bruce represented Tertius and Quartus, campaigners for Agricola. Programs provided a variety of entertainment. Debates and mock trials were held with each of the participants assuming a part of the responsibility for the success of the entertainment. These were carried out to encourage student initiative. Lucille Kennedy was appointed general program chairman. At the November mccing three speeches on classical topics were featured: William Kcttcrer discussed the Medea of Euripides, Greek tragedian; Robert Casper described the Olympic games of ancient times, and Casimir Bugdal compared Milo with the modern gangland personality, Al Capone. War clouds of ancient days hung over the December session when Roman and Carthaginian senators exchanged envoys, made demands, and issued ultimatums. William Coffey Jr. and William McMurrough arranged the program. Fourteen Milwaukee students in the College of Liberal Arts took part in the drama. Coffey assumed the role of Valerius Flaccus, Roman senator and envoy. Gcrvase Fohey was another envoy, Baebius Tamphilius. Edward Dooley, Francis MacEvoy and Earl Bach portrayed Roman senators. McMurrough acted as head of the Carthaginian senate, Lambert Hargarten, as a senator, and Joseph Brennan, as Hanno, politician in Carthage. Mathias Hansen represented a Seguntine envoy and Harry Bethke, a messenger. George Nicoud and Francis Hayei played the parts of Flaccus and Baebius, Roman ambassadors. Robert Veencndaal and William McGovern were Quintus Faebius and Quintus Baebius.  200_________________ the hilltop of n I COED CLUB OFFICF1S MARY E. COFFEY Preiident DOROTHY MARKS VlctPrritJml LUCILLE KENNEDY St(telUT) ELIZABETH DWYER T rtasmer • Development of coeducation at Marquette has been stimulated and advanced by the Coed Club, all-University women’s society which offers the coeds opportunity for self-government and organized expression. Opening its activities of the school year on September 20 with an informal reception and tea at Drexcl Lodge for freshman coeds and those uppcrclass women enrolled in the University for the first time, the Coed Club inaugurated the most active year in its history. For this first reception at the beginning of the term to the final senior farewell party late in May, this group, the only all-University women's organization on the campus, enthusiastically sponsored a rapid succession of projects ranging from festive events to social welfare work. Participation in Homecoming activities was one of the first ventures. Catherine Coffey directed the annual Homecoming flower sale, and the committee in charge of the Homecoming float was headed by Co-Chairmen Marie Scharer and Funicc Pfeifer. Emma Jungton received the prize for selling the most flowers. Proceeds of the sale go to an Engineering scholarship fund. The yearly coed Kid” party given by the freshman class was held in October at the Marquette Union. Mary Jane Christophcrson was awarded a prize for appearing as the most cleverly dressed freshman. Inez Fuller was chairman of this annual return to childhood. The annual coed party for the improvement of Drexcl Lodge was held at the Marquette Union in November and was under the leadership of Margaret Murphy. Marion Moskol was named chairman of the committee on improvements. • • Tap row (left lo right): M.Ohon. A. V'hite, D.Sthuartz. I. Gryzymki, Al. Connelly, H. King, M. V'olfe. B. Young. V. SonJamann. L. Klopfet. . failing. R. Kleczka, A. Cot-corjn. Second row: Al. Harngan, E. Meyer, V. Schmidt, A. Stehr, L Scbendt, D. Hudion, B. Duyer. E. Stemlet, V. Jobmon. D. Hinnckien, H.Durat, H.Mertaib. Thud row: M.Steckel. M.Sbinnen, I. Fnller, D. Markt, E. Lett, R. Boddtn, M. Mueller, M. Vefler, R. Reiman. . Strunk. Bottom row: AL Mttchel, J. Boebmer, A. Von Je Ramp. AL Jeff ret. J.DonJd, Mn. Harrington, D. V’inJing. M. Coffey, K. Collini. C. Coffey. At Thanksgiving time, and again at Christmas, the Coed Club prepared baskets for the poor. Harriet Erdmann directed the distribution committee at Thanksgiving, and Rosemary Kleczka was chairman of the party, the proceeds of which were spent for toys and fruit donated to several orphanages at Christmas time. Alycc Guinan headed the coed group which provided Christmas entertainment tor the sick at several Milwaukee institutions. The February festivity was a St. Valentine tea and welcome given for the incoming freshmen. Lucille Brady and Ruth Ochler were co-chairmen of the party. Dorothy Conine and Margaret Cunningham were co-chairman of the St. Patrick's day buffet supper, which was held at Drexel Lodge and followed by a meeting of the University of Southern California and Marquette University women's debate teams. The highlight of the Coed Club year was the annual Mother and Daughter banquet held on April 30 at the Milwaukee Athletic Club. Mary Elizabeth Coffey, president of the Club and general chairman of the banquet, spoke for the senior class. The juniors were represented by Rosemary Kleczka, the sophomores by Ruth Ochler, and the freshmen by Inez Fuller. Mrs. Walter G. Winding spoke for the mothers. The final party, a senior farewell tea, was held in May, at which time the new officers were elected. Mary Jane Jeffrey was chairman. • 201 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR COMMERCE CLUB OFFICERS JOHN DOYNfc President ERNEST Kt 'KI.A Vitc-Preudent PEARL ELKERT Seerelarj LAWRENCE MORTENSEN Trealmet • Tin Commerce Club, large it prof t ‘tonal Undent organization on llte Man uelte campm, melndei on ill rolh all registranti iff the College of Bulinen Adminntralion. The club iponton the Bn linen Ad. Digeit. departmental neu ipaper, • Coordination of the classroom work in Business Administration with the practical experience derived from men active in the various fields of business and finance constitutes the motivating force of the Commerce (dub. Organized in 1916. the society comprises in its membership all the students in the College of Business Administration. The meetings of the club are held bi-weekly, and attendance is considered so important that no regular classes are offered during this hour. In order to give the students a broad knowledge of practical problems and bring them into closer contact with new methods.the club secures for each meeting a speaker particularly experienced m some phase of business activity. At one of the first meetings of the year. Dr. Edward A. Fitzpatrick, dean of the Graduate School and state administrator of the National Recovery Act. discussed the N. R. A. Vincent Cullen of New York, president of the National Surety Corporation, lectured on corporate suretyship, and at another meeting Phillip Hayes, head of the Milwaukee Federal Home Loan Corporation, addressed the organization on the present real estate situation. William L. G)ffey, state director of the Civil Works Administration, and Richard Munsen, prominent international attorney from Rio de Janiero, were included on the list of outstanding leaders who outlined and discussed current business conditions. Other guest speakers were Phil A. Grau and Herbert C. Hirschbocck, Milwaukee attorneys, and Oliver L O'Boyle, corporation counsel for Milwaukee county. All activ.des of a social nature are also sponsored by the Commerce Club. Following a precedent set three years ago, the group conducted another Business Ad Cotillion, the first departmental dance of the year. This social highlight was held early in November in the Elizabethan room of the Milwaukee Athletic Club. John Doyne was general chairman of the affair, with David Booth, John Koerner, Constance Bricl-maier and Alexander Rudolf assisting on the committees. The annual Homecoming float of the College is another undertaking which the club superintends each year. Among the events arranged by the organization was the Business Ad banquet, an affair which is usually given by the junior class of the college. The committee on arrangements was directed by John Doyne and included David Booth, Robert Jacobs, Robert Oclstrom, John Culligan and Emil Chubrilo. The dinner was held on May 2 at the Union and featured an address by Forrest Webster, merchandising sales manager of the Cutler-Hammer Company. The Business Ad Digest, official semi-annual publication of the College of Business Administration, is edited and published by members of the Commerce Club. This paper serves a very useful purpose, as it helps to keep the alumni, other educational institutions throughout the country, and the business world informed about the activities of the College. Editor-in-chief of the Digest this year was Irene Siegwarth, u senior. She was assisted by Tillman Bruett and Kenneth Mages. The members of the Commerce Club subscribe to Moody's Investors' Service for the library of the College of Business Administration, a periodical listing of financial conditions. • 202 THE HILLTOP O F N I JOSEPH CONRAD CLUB STANLEY ZAWODNY Prriidrirt CASMIR STRYIFWSKI Vitt-Prtsidtn! MARIAN MIETUS StrnUry EUGENE WESOLOWSKI Treat urn • Marquette students of Polish extraction form the membership of the Joseph Conrad Club, a social and literary society organized to promote and foster the culture and social well-being of Polish students. It sponsors a series of social and intellectual activities throughout the school year, meetings being held on the first Monday of each month in the Marquette Union. Founded at Marquette in 1925 by twelve Polish students, membership in the Club has grown steadily until it now numbers over fifty followers of the Polish patriot, Joseph Conrad. The organization is a member of the Polish Students’ Association of America and sent Jerome J. Wisniewski as its representative to the last annual convention of that body which was held in Pittsburgh in December of 1933. mere Wisniewski was appointed assistant director of the first district of the Polish Students' Association. Social activities for the current year oegan in January with a smoker for new members, which was held in the Union after the regular monthly meeting. Refreshments were served. Stephen Lewandowski, Gerard Paradowski and Jerome Wisniewski represented the Joseph Conrad Club at a debate with the Polish Academic Circle at the Allerton Hotel in Chicago in February, the topic debated upon being. Resolved, That the N. R. A. Is For the Best Interest of the American People.” In April a card party was sponsored by the alumni of the Club for the benefit of the undergraduate members and the Father Noonan Student Aid Fund. It was held at St. Hyacinth’s school hall, S. Fourteenth and W. Becher Streets. Edmund Dzicnnik, Arts '32, was chairman of the affair, the first to be sponsored by the alumni. Later that month a joint meeting of the Conrad Club and the Polish University Club of Mil- • Top tou (left io right): . KorpjJ, At. DtoZtU'iki, L. Vtub, A. Mirim, E. V'eiolowtki, S. Chofnatki, E. Gortki, B. Pittrat• ztwtki, Bottom rote: C. Kourmmki, C. SttyitWtkt, . Dmi.ii, M. Mitlm, S. Xju oJh), N. Bonk. waukce took place at the V. W. C. A. Polish University students of Chicago, accompanied by the Polish vice-consul of Chicago, Dr. Edward Kulkilowski, attended the gathering as guests. On April 27 the annual spring dance was given at the Underwood Hotel, Wauwatosa, with Ben Boe and his Gold Coast orchestra entertaining. Nufry Bonk was chairman of the dance and was assisted by Kugcne Menge, Eugene Wcsolowski and Jerome Korpal. Dean and Mrs. F. X. Swict-lik, Dr. and Mrs. Edward von Komorowski Menge and Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Lukaszcwski were chaperons, while many prominent Milwaukeeans of Polish extraction were patrons of the dance. About sixty couples attended. On May 5 the Joseph Conrad Club cooperated with the Polish Fine Arts Club of Milwaukee to present a debate at the Wisconsin Club. Forensics came in for a further share of consideration when three representatives were sent to participate in the oratorical contest held at the Allerton Hotel, Chicago, May 11, 14 and 18, under the auspices of the Polish Academic Circle of Chicago. It was open to ail members of the first division of the Polish Students’ Association, the stipulation being that all contestants speak on some Polish-Amcrican problem. The first prize offered in the contest was a free trip to Poland for the World Congress of Poles, to be held there this summer. Activities for the year came to a close with the annual banquet which was given in honor of graduating members of the Club. Bruno Pietra  szewski was in charge of all arrangements for this final meeting of the year. Prominent men of Polish descent were the guest speakers. • 203 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR BOTANY CLUB omctiLs BYRON WELLS Preiideut JOHN DONAHUE VittPrtuJeM LUCILLE KENNEDY StdeUry.T teaI ntrr DR WILLIAM N. STEIL Fjenlly MoJttJior • Top rou (li ft to right): R. Portlier, E. McDonough, 6. Hough. XT, Allen, E. DornieU. Bottom rou : Dr.SlttJ. L. Brie I. P. St hat fer, L. KtnneJy, C. Otii. • Field trips and discussions dealing with the phenomena of plant life have constituted the major activities of the Botanical Society during its six years of active work. In their investigation of the many phases of the science, Club members delve deeply into secrets of nature. Business meetings are held only when necessary for the successful operation of the organization, the remainder of the meetings being given over to the discussion and study of botanical problems. The business sessions this year were alternated with field trips. At the first meeting of the last school year the members listened to a talk on Tree Chronology,  delivered by A. C. Rehwaldt, a member of the faculty of Concordia College, Milwaukee. The discussion centered around the phenomenon of tree rings.  by which botanists can. with a very close degree of accuracy, determine the age of any tree. The attraction at the holiday meeting held in December in a botany department lecture room in Science Hall was a talk on Cacti  presented by A. L. Heun, member of the faculty at the Marcjuette University High School. Mr. Heun's talk was illustrated with colored slides. Firmly convinced that the most clTcctivc method of studying plant life is the actual contact with the plants in their natural home, the Botany Club has considered field trips as the most worthwhile activity in their annual program. At regular intervals during the academic year, Marcjuette botany enthusiasts visited parks and wooded areas in and around Milwaukee. 1'he destinations of field trips included the Mitchell Park Conservatory. Donges Bay, Doctor's Park and Grant Park. On October 28 the first field trip of the year attracted the Club members to Grant Park on the south side of Milwaukee. Chrysanthemums drew the Botany Club to the annual Mum show at the Mitchell Park Conservatory later in the term. In addition to the chrysanthemums featured at the Conservatory at that time, many other varieties of plants and flowers on exhibition at Mitchell Park also shared the excursionists’ attention. The third field trip of the year ended at Doctor's Park along the shore of Lake Michigan, north of Fox Point, where the botanists spent a pleasurable afternoon in the pursuit of their hobby. The longest and most fruitful excursion of the botanists carried them northward to the sand dunes along Lake Michigan near Sheboygan. This trip took place as the final activity in the second semester, and concluded the school year for the Botany Club. The group was accompanied on its various trips by the Rev. Francis A. Bautsch, S.J., assistant professor of zoology at the University. Father Bautsch commended the Club as the best medium for developing student interest in Botany and demonstrating the practical aspects of the subjects to the average student who through his reaction to conventional laboratory work might be lead to consider the science as a purely theoretical proposition. Also actively interested in the field trips of the Club was Ernst Dornfcld, graduate assistant in zoology. Officers of the Club during the last year included Byron Wells, president; John Donahue, vice-president; and Lucille Kennedy, secretary-treasurer. Dr. William N. Steil, head of the botany department at the University, and Eugene McDonough, instructor in botany, were faculty moderators. • 204___________________ the hilltop of ni A.S.C.E. OFFICERS SMITH BRICKHOUSE President ROBERT LOFTUS i'iee-PrenJent JOHN SHEA Seereijry ROBERT ALTENHOFEN Treat nret PROF. E. D. ROBERTS Moderator • Attitudes of industrial leaders, practical experience and the benefits of student discussion— these are the objectives which the American Society of Civil Engineers attempts to offer its members. Performing the general functions of all specialized clubs, this organization enables the student to delve into the minute details of his subject which classroom instruction docs not consider. Founded in 1852, the society has the distinction of being the oldest national engineering club in the United States. The Marquette chapter was organized in 1922. Membership in the society was greatly increased and the program of activities enlarged this year with the reduction of membership fees. Meetings of the society arc held on the third Thursday of each month, prominent speakers usually being secured to lecture on topics of immediate practical importance. At the conclusion of the talks, opportunity is extended the members to ask questions and propose problems for group consideration. Meetings then devolve into general discussions. When outside speakers are unavailable, individual students from the senior class are delegated to report on various assigned topics. Often the lectures are accompanied by lantern slides, and sometimes by motion pictures. At one of the regular meetings the Civil Engineering students viewed a motion picture portraying the many processes involved in the manufacture of paper. Among the topics presented during the year were The St. Lawrence Waterway Project  and the Making of a Newspaper.  At another meeting a paper on Positions Available for Civil Engineering Graduates” was presented. Speeches on the Hoover Dam  and the Muscle • Top row Heft to right): I. Katz bin, J.Axlell. E.Genimx, ir. Ok ray, G. R.iiwNiten, D. Herb. R. Soiik, N. Miller, IT'. Saheland. MiJJli row: I.. Koneehne, A. Altenhofen. J. Shea. Prof.O. N.Ohen, Prof. E. D. Robot . S. Rnekhomr. R. bifim. E.Oppond. Bottom row: L. An Jet ton. G. Grit it, A. Steboth, E. Djttl. A. Phjir. G. Bnehler, R. Ppzyntkt. Shoals Project  culminated the series of student analytical discussions. At the meeting held in March, two students analyzed research reports. John Shea, senior, presented a Salary Survey of Civil Engineering Graduates,  and Smith Brickhouse, senior, spoke on the Structural Details of Radio City.” Early in the year the club toured the Milwaukee Sewage Disposal plant, to inspect the construction work on a new department. At a joint meeting and dinner of the Marquette and Milwaukee chapters of the A. S. C. E. held at the City Club in September, Emory D. Roberts, professor of civil engineering at Marquette, addressed the group on the probable effect of the sub-code of the National Recovery Act on the status of the engineer. He stressed the fact that there was need for a national control committee to protect the salaried engineer, and pointed out that under the present code there was danger that the engineer would not receive consideration as a professional man unless such a control committee were instituted. To climax the year’s activities, the group held its third annual joint meeting and dinner with the Milwaukee senior group of the A. S. C. E., December 14, at the LaSalle Hotel. Mr. C. I. Longnccker, representing the Chain Belt Company, the principal speaker of the evening, chose for his subject, Concrete and the Methods Employed in Pumping It.” The social season of the group was rounded out with a chicken dinner at the West Milwaukee Arcade in January. • 205 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ■ RICHARD BELUNGHAUSEN Vitf-Prtudtnt HELEN SHACKTON SttttUry LUCILLE KENNEDY Treainrtr omens ARNOLD CANE Pradtnt HISTORICAL SOCIETY • Top row (ItfI to right): L. Zadra. C. Rojtk. R. Billing-hauun. T. Cooprr. F. Drrtika, . Milti. M Jdlr row: Ft. Hamilton. P. H fluid. F. UUrep, F. Hud ion. A. Cant. H. Sunni. M. Kanffnng. Fr. Btlltn. Bottom row: M. Croulty, II. Shad ton. F. Krieg, C. U tin. . M(Mahon. H. Dnrai, L- Ktnnrdy, E. Sfhmidt. • Organized but four years ago, the History Club quickly assumed its place among the most active clubs on the Hilltop, through the efforts of those students interested in supplementing their classroom work with outside activity. Here, the skeleton facts of history which ordinarily seem dull and uninteresting in everyday work arc elaborated upon and given the atmosphere of colorful romance and vitality which is really theirs. The organization opened its year of activities with a social meeting held early in October at which new members were formally welcomed. The Rev. Raphael N. Hamilton, S.J., new head of the history department, was made an honorary member of the group. A review of the previous year's work was made by Franklin Ullrey, retiring president, who then turned over the duties of the office to Arnold Cane. At the same meeting the Rev. Francis S. Betten, S.J., founder of the Historical society, defined clearly the qualifications required of an active member. Consistent effort, sincere interest in historical background, and a capacity for research were listed by Father Betten. Plans for the year's activities were also made. At the second meeting, held in November. Richard Bell-inghausen elaborated upon the life of George Rogers Clark, pioneer and frontiersman. Games, songs and refreshments followed the meeting. A distinctive holiday tone prevailed at the December meeting, with the reading of two papers on yulctide topics. The first, the history of Christmas, was discussed by Helen Shackton, • followed by the story of German Christmas, presented by Carroll Roark. A new program arrangement was announced by Father Betten at the first meeting of the new year. This plan consisted in devoting the remaining meetings of the year to a historical consideration of the Society of Jesus, because of its close affiliation w ith the University. The concluding portion of the January meeting was occupied by a consideration of the explorations of the Hudson Bay region. The topic was presented by Robert Webster, whose home is in Winnipeg, Canada. In the discussion following the lecture, Father Hamilton advanced the theory that regular commerce was carried on between North America and Scandinavia before the year 1000. To substantiate his theory, Father Hamilton, a specialist in early American history, declared that copper mines existed in what is now upper Michigan, before the year 1000. He said that the Indians had no use for the metal, but that the Scandinavians, who were without mines, had developed a method of tempering it far superior to any known today. The first meeting of the Society of Jesus series was held in February. For three succeeding meetings, two papers were read which thoroughly treated the chronology of the Jesuits. The climax of the program was the annual banquet held in May at which the honor pin, presented to the most active member of the club, was awarded. Last year the honor pin was won by Helen Duras. Compilation of the official log book of the society was continued throughout two semesters. The log is a scrap book in which the original manuscripts read at all meetings arc kept. Publi-cation clippings are also entered in the book. • 206 O F THE HILLTOP N I PRESS CLUB omens L JAMES BORMANN Prn ideal william mcintyre Vkt-Pmideni JOHN MULLEN Ttrainier ALICE DOYLE Seerelary • Official organization of the College of Journalism, the Press Club is a combined professional and social society. It was founded primarily to promote student work in the field of journalism, but its scope was widened to promote social and athletic activities as well. Upon enrollment in journalism a student automatically becomes a member of the club. Prom elections were the outstanding activity of the club for the current year. Barry Wilson, city editor of the Marquette Tribune, was supported by the organization for Informal Prom king. Wilson was elected on a consolidation ticket which took the University by storm and completely overwhelmed all opposition. On May 1 the organization staged its annual Journalism Jamboree, one of the outstanding post-Lcntcn dances of campus society, held this year at the Athenaeum. The journalism float entered in the Home-coming parade took no prize in the competition, but the novelty of the float and the fliers  distributed by the club received favorable comment from the judges and observers. Norbcrt H. Duehren, a junior, was chairman of the float committee. He was assisted by John Abbott, Bernard O’Connor, Barry Wilson and Donald Lynch, juniors; Francis A. Sommers, George P. Dunn and Leonard H. Doyle, sophomores, and Max Lever, freshman. David Host, senior journalist, was all-Uni-versity chairman of the parade committee for Homecoming. The first of a series of guest speakers which addressed the club was Richard S. Davis, feature writer, critic, and sport columnist on the staff of the Milwaukee Journal. He entertained the members with an intimate account of his experi- • Top rou (Iff I lo tight): . Abbott, P. Mueller, B. Wilt oh, C. Berlmann. E. Dailey. S. Daehrtn. Second rou O. Henltr. R. Hamilton, W. McIntyre. D. Lynch. C. Dana. F. Sommen. . Gorman. Third rou: K. Pat Jet, R. Coir man. P. Wheeler, . Wright, L. Vtrhraken. W. Mahtr. U . Zimmer. Fourth rou : P. O'Brien, F.VIlrey, M.Ltter, J. Pettit, IT . G. Brute, J.Bor-•naan. T. Moore. Bottom row: A. ’an Jr Kamp, J. Both met, L. Unger. M. Paalai. M. Connelly, K. WaJih, R. Doyle. cnccs as a newspaper man Humorous anecdotes about his interviews with many celebrities were included in his talk. Immediately preceding the holidays the organization was addressed by William George Bruce, president of the Bruce Publishing Company and prominent Milwaukee journalist. He spoke on his early work in newspaper enterprises, and the promising opportunities offered in the community and trade fields of journalism. On February 20 Paul Shoemaker, manager of the Milwaukee bureau of the Associated Press, addressed the club on the distribution of news by the A. P. His talk was especially valuable to the junior journalists who were studying the telegraphic phase of newspaper work and were working with actual copy provided by an A. P. teletypewriter installed in the composing room in Johnston Hall. At the close of each year the Press Club presents the Father Danihy award to the senior outstanding on the three college publications. The award, won last year by Paul McMahon. Salem. S. D.. consisted of a twenty-five dollar collection of books. Paul L. Mueller, senior journalist and editor of the Marquette Tribune, was elected president of the club at the close of the school year in the spring of 1933, but was forced to resign on account of active newspaper work. Bormann was chosen his successor upon the recommendation of J. L. O’Sullivan, dean of the College of Journalism. • 207 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR orrirnt HERMAN KLACKNER Hiilorian ANTHONY S. W X) Ptttidtni' ARNOLD SCHRIER VuePrendent DEMETRIUS PAPAKYRIAZ1S Sea tut) CHIAN TEE SU Tremturtr INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CLUB • Top rou- (left to right): J. Dolan. D. Pafakyrijzn. S.Ohn, C. So. A. U oo. II. Klackner, £, Montoya. Middle row: L. Erbnil, O. Ronljnder, Prof. II. Riord.in. Ft. ). Carroll, I. Kelly, C. Dunn. II. Schwartz. Bottom row: L. Derong, E. Schweitzer, L. Stent-wand, E. Verkmlen, . Schwartz, II. Dnrai. • Every type of international problem is discussed at the semi-monthly meetings of the International Relations Club, the youngest organization on the campus. Organized in 1932 by Anthony S. Woo, Canton, China, and Demetrius Papakyriazis. Patras, Greece, the club rounded out its second year at Marquette with thirty members representing twelve different countries, China, Poland, Ireland, India. Java, Philippines. Holland, Germany, Palestine. Latvia, Greece and the United States. In order to promote better understanding between peoples from the various countries, a student forum is regularly held at which problems confronting the different nations arc discussed. The club has also established a lecture bureau which will furnish speakers on related subjects for any meeting in or outside of the University. Through the cooperation of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace the club has been able to form the nucleus of a library, which has taken shape through private donations and purchases. The books are on the reference shelf of the Marquette library, available as research material to anyone desiring information on international problems. During the recent crises the club studied the exact relations between the countries involved, both from an economic and political viewpoint. The hall of international relations, for the last few years so friendly, has suddenly developed an atmosphere of a battle field, and in cases such as this, an International Relations club is of utmost value in educating the college man and woman to the folly of war. While studying these distressed conditions, the Club wishes to inoculate the youth of today against the danger of international conflict, with the hope that in the future all nations will hold the same friendship that the representatives of these nations cultivate while at Marquette. At the first meeting of the year. Prof. Hugh L. Riordan, associate professor of Business Administration and moderator of the club, spoke on the world economic situation. He expressed the hope that the organization would be in closer cooperation with others of its kind in Milwaukee throughout the year. The Latin university system of education was compared favorably to the American system by Dr. Marcos Fernan-Nunez at a later meeting. He stressed the fact that students, while at school, should try to improve their state and national governments, and hoped that in the future more clubs would be formed to aid in this work. He also said that some of the student enthusiasm should be directed toward the solution of national problems and less emphasis put on football and basketball. Other speakers were J. L. O'Sullivan, dean of the College of Journalism, and the Rev. Joseph C. Bock of the Medical school. Mr. O'Sullivan spoke on Pax Romana and Father Bock gave a lecture on Austria. The second annual banquet was held in the Balcony Chinese Grill of the Plankinton Arcade, and was attended by 200 members and guests. Robert Kah, Chinese consul general at Chicago, was the guest speaker. Students from all departments of the University are invited to join the club to broaden their knowledge of foreign countries. • 208 THE HILLTOP O F N I GOETHE OFriCMS ROBERT HUMMER PrruJtat PAUL KLABUNDE Vlf tPreuJtnt ELMER TESKE SearUr)Titainttr EMMAJUNGTON Puntil HERBERT GAUERKE Mo Jrr.it or • An insight into German culture obtained through extra-curricular investigation of the various aspects of its civilization constitutes the purpose for which the Gocthc-Vcrein was organized. The activities arc arranged to present matters of interest in a manner entirely different from the usual methods employed in the classroom. Meetings are strictly student affairs with all participation under the supervision of Herbert J. Gauerke, instructor in German and faculty moderator of the Club. At the monthly meetings in the Marquette Union, papers previously assigned to the members are read and occasionally outside speakers arc secured to lecture on matters of interest to the entire group. Usually work centers around the various German authors, excerpts from their writings being offered in the form of readings and recitations. The programs are varied to include the singing of folk songs and the study of outstanding German poets and musicians. Lectures given by the different speakers arc usually accompanied by lantern slides and actual photographs pertaining to the matter under discussion. German games and declamations of both a humorous and serious nature also feature each gathering. Until this year there were no regular dues, but in order to have the necessary financial backing for the various affairs planned, it was decided to institute a nominal semester fee. The arrangement proved so satisfactory that it will be continued indefinitely. Probably the most pretentious social activity of the group is the annual Christmas party. For the last two years it had been discontinued because of a lack of funds, but with the advent of dues and a club treasury, it was again revived. Patterned after the typical German Christmas • (Top rou. left to right) . Fried I, II. Hath. L Hrzurttiki. R. Bteuer, P. Kuhnndt. R. BellinghjMitn. O. Mtllrr. D. Fthl, . Donahue. (Bottom rou) I . SihmtJl, II. Aierraih, E. Kt.iji net. Air. Herbert H. Gauerke, L. Harris, II. Strunk, li. Mtyrr. party, it took place in the Marquette Union on the evening of December 14. A novel manner of distributing gifts was employed. To each package was attached a German proverb while its English counter part was given to each of those attending. When Santa Claus read the proverb, the student recognizing the corresponding English phrase could claim the gift. Christmas songs were sung and games were played, with prizes being offered to the winning contestants, while a German band completed the picture and furnished music for the affair. The committee in charge of affairs was composed of the officers of the group and two Milwaukee Arts students, Helen Mervash, junior, and Emma Jungton, sophomore. At the opening meeting of the year Mr. Gauerke, the moderator, gave an illustrated lecture on Germany. Following that, John P. Wenninger. assistant professor of German, delivered a talk on Student Life in Germany.” Included among the remaining meetings was a program in honor of Johan von Goethe at which lantern slides ot Goethe in his residence at Weimar and of his famous Faust were displayed. An exhibit of United States postage stamps commemorating the flight of the Graf Zeppelin last summer from Fricdrichshafen, Germany, was displayed by Joseph Bronesky, sophomore in Liberal Arts. Officers ofthc organization for the last year were: Robert Hummer, junior, president; Paul Klabunde, sophomore, vice-president; Elmer Tcske, sophomore, secretary-treasurer, and Emma Jungton. sophomore, pianist. All are Liberal Arts students. ______________________  209_ ETEEN THIRTY FOUR ACADEMIE FRANCAISE LEONARD DOYLE Sr.rrljry PAUL HEBARD PrenJemt LORENA TERRY Viee-PmiJenl • (Top row, leil to fight) Air. CL  Jr Lemeux, L Doyle, •. Dretzkj, . Taueher, L. F.fonom, C. Drobntt. (Bottom row) J. Lot per, H. 5teh(e, P. HchjtJ, F. Veter3. • Marquette students of French do not confine their study of that language to the classroom, hut in their Academie Francaise endeavor to inquire into the background of the spoken language, its writers, and its culture. The main objective of the club is the actual use of French conversation at meetings. Inquiry into the derivation and usage of modern French slang, idiomatic expressions, and journalistic phrases constitutes an important part of each meeting. Formerly a unit of the Modern Language Club, last year the members of the French group decided to make their section a separate and distinct organization. From the standpoint of attendance at meetings the venture was not a decided success. This year, however, an influx of new members instilled new energy to L'Academie Francaise. Meetings were held every second week at the Marquette Union and were open to all students of the University. A formal schedule of procedure was not outlined at the beginning of the season; instead, the meetings featured round table discussions in which all members participated under the leadership of Claude P. Lcmicux, instructor in French. Emphasis was laid on contemporary and periodical literature. The club subscribed to two papers, La Pressc, a Montreal French-Canadian daily, and Le Courricr dcs Etats-Unis, an American newspaper. Idiomatic words and phrases were underlined in these publications by the moderator after which the papers were distributed to individual members for complete and careful translation, with special stress being placed on the • exact interpretation of the underscored portions Attention was paid also to the practice of translating technical English words in Canada, while in France the words are borrowed and given French pronunciation and inflection. Added interest was secured with the introduction of other features of special appeal. Works of certain authors were assigned to individuals for report and analysis, and simpler types of plays were read and enacted by the group. During the year an account was read of Albert Feuiller's French Life and Ideals.  The works of Paul Acker, Jules Rcnard, Alphonse Allais and Grosclaude were similarly treated. In the field of lighter literature, attention was focused on Les Boulingrins. a comedy by Cour-teline and a counterpart of the Bungle Family in the American comic strip. In order that the students might have some idea of the conditions under which French literature was produced, a critical analysis of the political parties in France was made. Probably the most ambitious piece of work undertaken by any of the members was a summary of the illustrations in French journalism in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries presented by Leonard Doyle, sophomore in journalism. Nor were the fields of French entertainment neglected. The group learned and sang French folk songs and towards the end of the year French card games were introduced. In addition to this, a few of the members met privately to play bridge, all conversation being carried on in French. The activities of L'Academie Francaise were under the direction of the moderator, Mr. Lcmicux. Paul J. Hebard, sophomore in the College of Liberal Arts, was elected club president. • 210 THE HILLTOP O F N I SECTION B WILLIAM SCHMIDT Chairman NELSON l.ONGFRAN V tee-C.bair man OLIVER BUHL SrCrel.it) STEPHEN POHL Treaiurer of Both Gtaupt OFFICERS SECTION A JOHN TIERNEY Chairman KARI. ARNOLD Vice-Chatrma n JOHN JESSEN Secretary ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION • Since its organization sixteen years ago the Engineering Association of Marquette has become the coherent factor in unifying the two groups of engineers, one of which engages in practical industrial work while the other attends classes. A common denominator among students of the various departments of the College of Engineering, the Association exists not for the sole purpose of unifying the students within the confines of their individual schools, but of encouraging their support and participation in all University activities. Adapting its meeting schedule to the cooperative arrangement of classes and work, the Association is divided into two sections which convene separately throughout the school year. Individual meetings arc held Thursday mornings in the auditorium of Gesu school, while a joint meeting of both sections is held monthly. Plans arc then formulated for projects in which both sections work as a coordinate unit. Occasionally, experts in the industrial and technical fields are secured to lecture at the meetings, and occasionally the Organization makes trips of inspection through local industrial concerns. Probably the greatest advantage of the Association is the opportunity that it affords students completing their cooperative work sessions of meeting those still attending classes. In this way the man from the former group can impart the information he has gathered concerning industrial conditions and opportunities to his fellow engineer who will shortly be introduced to such work. Taking an active interest in many of the social and extra-curricular activities of the University, the Association sponsors the Knights of St. Patrick, an honorary engineering society, and • (Top tow. Itft to tight) F. Young. L. Canterbury, F. Trtbh), It Joiltyn. . Karl, J. Rue, IT. McCulloch. S. Poicbo ka. II Fnchet, E. Ltppmann, E. Kothet, G. Stoir.it:. (Second mu ) D. Ohon, F. McCauley, C. Stmanek, F. Tbuemler. G. Fratcbet, . Klackutr, XT. LueJtke. R. Ilahn. J. Goetz. V. Keeie. D. Ilalrn. E. Vetnfurt. (Third row) G. Staff. R. Brauer. J. Connelly, K. Schulze, A. Datii, J. Holleran, S. Pohl, K. Arnold, D. Erneil. I.. Terrence. V. Sateland. C. Jar auk. R. Jung. (Bottom row) H. Dtckof. E. Graczyk, C. Haffermann. R. Gthson, S. Degen-le b. R Lennart, C. V'eebj, S. Brtckhouie, J. Shea. S. Valter-mire, N. Millet. publishes the Marquette Engineer, a quarterly magazine which rates highly among contemporary periodicals. In October the Organization entertained representatives of the Association of Engineering College Magazines which held its annual convention in Milwaukee. The technical nature of engineering training inevitably results in a loss of unity between the student and activities of the University. The Engineering Association, uniting all students in a self-governing body, endeavors to supply this connection with extra-curricular activities. An important function of the Association is the construction of the float which annually represents the College of Engineering in the Homecoming parade. This year the engineering entry won the prize awarded the best departmental float. The social activities of the engineering department were climaxed in the Engineers' Recovery Ball which was held at the Eagles' ballroom, February 9. At this annual event the engineers were host to more than 6 0 couples, the attendance far surpassing that of any of their previous affairs. The spirit of economic recovery was symbolized in the decorative scheme which consisted of large blue eagles on a silver background. Bernice Rondeau, senior in the College of Journalism, was chosen queen. William Kccse, senior, South Milwaukee, was appointed general chairman of the dance committee. • 211 E T E E N T H I. B T Y F O .U R ■ M. S. Ch. E. OFFICERS OLIVER BUHL Prtudent R A. BENDER Viu-Pretident STEPHEN POHL SfCfftiir) J T. JORGENSEN Trta urer • (Top row, left lo right  R. Ajuchter, R. Uniter, R. Tona, H. W'tbtr, Dr. f. Heinrich, K. Hood, L Schmidt. A. Smith, R. Klett, B . Thomtion. (Bottom rou) C. Boat. P. Sju n. . JorgcmeN, 0. Buhl, R. Bender, G. Bcmautt. B. Bunn. • Development and expansion of the most recent addition to the family of Engineering sciences has been the work of the College’s youngest club, the Marquette Society of Chemical Engineers. now completing its fourth year on the Hilltop. The society, unlike other groups in the University, has no national or state affiliation, but is purely a local group composed of the junior and senior members of chemical engineering and the alumni of the same group. The knowledge required of graduate chemical engineers has become so complex that it has been necessary to greatly enlarge the curriculum in that department at Marquette. An elaborate Metallography laboratory is maintained by the School, giving the students the opportunity of studying the structure of metals and alloys, subjecting them to hardness tests and various kinds of heat treatments. Micro-photography is also a prominent development in this division of the science. Chemical engineers arc required to study, in addition to their standard engineering courses, physical, electro and industrial chemistry. Within the latter half of this decade a group of earnest chemists in the College of Engineering at Marquette banded together with the avowed purpose of organizing and adding to their general knowledge of the subject by intensive study in the hours outside of class. Incorporated as a campus association in the fall of 1930, the group adopted the name of the Marquette Society of Chemical Engineers. An unusual feature of the society is the close affiliation maintained between the students and • alumni members. Both groups cooperate toward a common end. the advancement of the science both in theory and practice. Dr. Herbert Hein rich, assistant professor in chemistry, is most active among the graduates, arranging for professional speakers at the monthly meetings of the organization and leading the discussion of chemical problems. Student programs, including debates, lectures and readings followed by open forum discussions, feature the majority of the meetings. Occasionally guest speakers are selected from among the leaders in the various branches of chemical engineering who lecture on their particular field, pointing out its relationship with the other divisions of engineering and advise the undergraduate on the difficulties he must overcome in entering his profession. Good-fellowship is combined with educational talks at the annual banquet, usually held as the last meeting of the year. Among the activities of the group, in addition to the regular meetings held in the College of Engineering library, are field trips to points of interest in or near Milwaukee, addresses by men prominent in the field and active cooperation with the several other student societies in the College of Engineering. The combined societies of the College meet each year in joint session to discuss the interrelation between their specialties. The destinies of the M. S. Ch. E. were guided during the last school year by the following officers: President. Oliver N. Buhl; vice-president. Rudolph A. Bender; secretary, Stephen J. Pohl, and treasurer, James T. Jorgensen. All arc seniors in the chemical division of the College of Engineering. • 212 THE HILLTOP O F N I POETRY SOCIETY OFFICERS MARGARET PAULUS Preudeut PHYLLIS SCHAEFER IDA MEISTER Setreta. ry FRANKLIN UL1.REY Tree inter • The beams of a candle may flicker and then fade away when touched by a wayward breeze— but clear and bright appears the flame when the candle is again relighted! So it has been with the John D. Logan Poetry society, founded by the late John I). Logan, professor of English and former poet laureate of Canada. Three years ago the Club ceased its activities, only to have a new beginning that had its inception in the school year of 1932-33; a beginning that has been marked by steady progress in the advancement of poetical understanding and appreciation ever since that time. Spurred on by the memory and ideals of Dr. Logan, the Organization started to encourage real interest in poetry and the development of poetic achievement throughout the University. Under the direction of its moderator. Dr. William M. Laniers, director of the School of Speech, the Society began its work which culminated last year in the publication of the Silver Swan, the first issue of its official book of verse since the group lapsed into inactivity. The publication, to be sure, was only j mimeographed booklet, but it sounded the first clear note of the rebirth. That first note did not fade away, nor did it even flicker and become dim, and thus it was that this year a new issue of the Silver Swan was published, containing a collection of poetry that exerted a definite cultural influence throughout the University. Franklin Ullrcy, junior in the College of Journalism, edited the booklet, a small printed magazine representing a considerable advance over the mimeographed sheet issued during the previous year. Student interest in the new publication was immediately aroused, resulting in a complete sellout of all copies printed and finan- • • (Tup tou. left to ripbt) H. D rji, M. Sfbarer. A. Ham-nun. Dr. IT', l.imrti. L. Btiet, A. Campbell. L. Etottum. A. Cane. (Bottom tou) I. Me titer, N. Kotredemot, R. Doyle, At. Haulm. IT'. Soudemanu. E. Pfeifer, At. Porter. cial success for the Silver Swan. Flans arc already under way for a considerable expansion of the magazine next year. New beginnings bring about new ideas and new systems. In its efforts to encourage poetic ability during the last year, the Society adopted a new method for conducting its meetings consisting of a study arrangement wherein various members were assigned papers on modern poetry. verse forms, and authors, which were read at each following meeting. Proof of the excellent work done in the past by the Society is found in the large number of former members now found in prominent positions in the field of contemporary literature. Among the means used to foster original work by promising students is the publication of their works, either in periodicals or, if the quantity and quality warrants, in book form. During the last several years a number of books of original verse by outstanding members have been sponsored by the Society. Another new arrangement instituted by the Organization was that of holding tryouts for membership—begun with the aim of restricting the Society to those who had a real interest in the writing of poetry. All students of the University were invited to submit verse and each manuscript was passed upon by a committee of faculty and student members. The tryouts were held at the School of Speech on February 26, at which time an open meeting was held. A special program was given, consisting of talks by members of the faculty, readings of original poetry by the members and musical selections. • 213 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR LIBERAL ARTS ASSOCIATION orru-Ms ROLI.IE HALFMAN Preiidesl MARY ELIZABETH COFFEY I'ltf-PreuJcnl JOHN HENNESSEY StfrtlJty OTTO DITTMER Ttmmttr • 08km uj i ’f Ubtftl Artt Auotimkm: (hunt) Mstj Eliubrlb Cuffrj: (Bat if John Hrwirtity, Olio Piilmtr jnJ RoJht Ha!} nun, • A unifying influence in its college, the Liberal Arts Association brings together the many students of the School under the same bonds of fellowship as docs the Commerce Club in the College of Business Administration, or the Press Club in the Gillcge of Journalism. Unlike organizations in the other schools, the Liberal Arts Association is unable to hold meetings. Due to the vast number of students in the College the Organization cannot meet at any time a majority of the students could attend. The officers of the Group, however, keep in close contact with as many students as possible, and are always willing to advise them on their personal problems—both academic and social. When the Club is to take part in some activity, a notice of assignments is posted on the bulletin board and at election time ballots are deposited in the office of the College of Liberal Arts. Nomination papers containing the signa lures of thirty eligible voters must be filed by each office seeker. The organization has as its objective active participation in the progress and success of the university, and promotion of the welfare of the liberal Arts college. Comprising in its membership all the students of the Gillcgc, the group stimulates good-fellowship among the members «s well as participation in college activities. Members of the Club are active in forensics, in honor and scholastic societies, social and professional groups, and in intramural competition. William Van Roo, member of the Club, won the all-University Peace contest and represented the I Iniversity at Madison. William Hargarten, also a member, placed first in the Catholic Intercollegiate Latin contest, while Van Roo won second place honors. This contest was held between all Jesuit schools in the Chicago and Missouri provinces, and the Club gained distinction by placing Marquette men in the two highest positions. The organization sponsored the Liberal Arts float for the Homecoming parade together with intramural athletics and intramural debating. It has many members on the varsity athletic teams, while several are officers of the Sodality and the Knights of the Blessed Sacrament. The closely contested Union Board election in the College of Liberal Arts was supervised by the Association. The ballot box for this election was on the first floor of Johnston Hall, and the organization took every precaution to prevent any illegal practices. Every year the Club offers five golden keys as scholarship awards to outstanding students in the College. Four medals go to the students who have the highest averages in their classes for the year, and the fifth is awarded to the person who has maintained the highest average during four years at the University. This year's winners as announced by the Rev. William J. Grace, S.J., dean of the College of Liberal Arts, arc: Harold Klopf, Milwaukee, freshman award, and Ben Holstein, Milwaukee, sophomore key. Honors in the junior class went to Elizabeth Hauser, Hartford, Wis., and Anne Nelson. Milwaukee, won seconior award. For the highest average during the four years at the University, Sister Therese Lcntfacher, Sor.D.S., was awarded the fifth key. Honorable mention was given to Ruth Oehler, freshman; Chain Tee Su. Bandoeng. Java, sophomore; M. Beatrice Dwyer, Kendall, Wis., junior, and Ercd Muth, Milwaukee, senior. • 214 THE HILLTOP O F N I orricru BRUCE BREWER Preiiclenl SYLVESTER SCHROEDER I 'ict-PrttiJem GORDON CARROLL Secretary-T r tat met ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY • Undergraduate interest in the natural sciences is fostered and cultivated by the Zoological Society, a club organized some three years ago. Since its foundation it has served as an informal and interesting medium for group discussion of projects that cannot be completely treated in the classroom. An effort is made to secure guest lecturers for each meeting. Speakers in all the specialized fields of science discourse on topics for research and problems for inquiry, lectures in most instances being accompanied by lantern slides, motion pictures and exhibits of specimens. The meetings and speeches are conducted on an informal basis, opportunity being extended the members of making the acquaintance of the lecturers after the gatherings and informally discussing with them the material presented and the problems which may arise. A greater interest and enthusiasm has been aroused in zoology through the medium of this organization than could have been inculcated by class work alone. The Zoological Society encourages extra-curricular laboratory work on the part of its followers, often entire groups working in cooperation in pursuit of the same end. Membership is open only to those who have completed at least one complete year in the department. At the first meeting in December, the Rev. Paul L. Carroll, S.J., professor of zoology and moderator of the Zoological Society, spoke on the Place of Zoology in the College Curriculum,  defending the inclusion of that science in the course of the average college man. At that time a tentative program for the entire year was formulated. At the following meeting in November, Dr. • Zoological Society: (Top row. left to right) The Rer. Pail Carroll. S.J.. E. Kendall. B. Breuer. P. KlalanJe. L Jaa.taJ, . Goetz. N. Franiemtet . IBottom row) . Peter too, I. lank. I. Amite. G. Carroll. Eben J. Carey, dean of the Marquette School of Medicine and chairman of the committee on medical exhibits at the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago last summer, delivered a lecture on Science at the Century of Progress.  As director of the medical exhibits at the World's Fair, he spent the summer in Chicago and was responsible for many of the displays exhibited there, most notable of which was the famous transparent man  of Germany which he secured for the Mayo Brothers’ Clinic exhibition. Heredity and Environment  was the subject for the December gathering. A test was conducted among those present to exemplify sense differences inherited according to Mendelian principles. Pieces of chemically treated paper were distributed to the members, who after tasting, recorded the sensations experienced. The data gathered were used by Mr. McDonough in research work on heredity. A. J. Heun, of the faculty of Marquette High School, talked on Butterflies” at the February meeting. He exhibited specimens gathered on a trip through the Ozark Hills, and illustrated his lecture with slides. He also displayed his private collection. At the March meeting, the Rev. Francis A. Bautsch, S.J., assistant professor of zo-ology, spoke on Dinosauria of Colorado.  Ernst J. Dornfeld, assistant in zoology, discussed Golgi Apparatus in Cells  at the April meeting, while the year's activities ended with a talk on the Biological Sciences  by Dr. William N. Stcil, professor of botany and head of the department of biology. • 215 Hi E T E THIRTY FOUR • Religious utilities at Marquette have been centralized this yew and placed under the general supervision of the Sodality. General reorganization of the entire Sodality structure to achieve greater efficiency, direct control and expansion of activities was successfully accomplished at the beginning of the school year. Higher entrance requirements for Sodality membership and the necessity of participation in some added activity by each member was employed to enable the organization to further develop Catholic action. THE HILLTOP O F N I • Complete reorganization and an expanded field of activities this year marked the greatest development in the Marquette Sodality since some six hundred were admitted to membership three years ago. Under the new arrangement a central committee of students has been established in which the representatives of the various colleges act as assistant prefects. At certain specified times throughout the year the committee members are brought together to formulate advance plans for the general meetings at which the entire group takes an active participation. The plans are carried back to their various departments by the council representatives with the result that the activities spread through the University and the religious life on the campus is associated and identified with the Sodality. According to the original plans of the Society conceived at the Roman College of Italy in the sixteenth century, the founder's idea has been carried out at Marquette in that all the religious activities of the University are grouped as different units under a general organization in which the student promises loyalty to the Catholic church and devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. With the growing consciousness of the active Sodality functions at Marquette, it was decided this year to group the different clubs and societies of religious purpose directly under the control of the Sodality. For the first time in the Hilltop, a special section is being devoted to the Sodality because of the feeling among the students that they have at last fulfilled the original ra;son d'etre—that of making it the main source of energy from which the separate small groups derive their individual strength. • Though under the guidance and control of the Sodality, these particular groups do not lose any of their individual freedom of action or initiative. They possess their own otncers, and in most instances, members of the faculty maintain a close association with them as moderators. The members of these small clubs are almost entirely members of the parent organization. Meetings of the combined men and women's sections arc held on the third Sunday of each month. Communion Mass in the University Chapel is followed by a breakfast at the Mar- quette Union, after which discussions and business problems are proposed to receive the aid and cooperation of the entire Sodality. To further develop a cohesion of activities, an attractive clubroom in Lalumicrc Hall, furnished with wickerware divans, has been made available for the use of members. Every Thursday open house is held so members can gather in an informal social way to meet one another and talk over the functions of all the religious sections. Not only the well-known groups have prospered, but due to the impetus given by the feeling of unified cooperation, several new ones have sprung into existence. • Aside from the religious aspects, the Sodality at the beginning of the year held several social meetings and bridge parties in the Sodality club-room in Lalumicrc Hall. In the past it has been customary to give an annual dance, but due to the fact that there were so many functions scheduled for the post-Lcnten season and that the Society was striving to send a great number of delegates to the biennial National Sodality convention in Chicago, it was decided to eliminate the expense of the dance and instead to use the money to pay the transportation of more delegates. The Sodality year closes with the solemn crowning of the statue of the Blessed Virgin in the Gesu church in May. Sodalities of other colleges and of the nurses' groups of the Milwaukee area form the guard of honor for the May Queen who is by custom the prefect of the women's section of the Organization. Directors of the men's and women's divisions of the Sodality are, respectively, the Rev. Donald J. Keegan, S.J., and the Rev. Raphael N. Hamilton, S.J. Officers in the men s section are: Jack Mc-Andrew, junior in the School of Law, prefect; Richard Hennessey, junior in the School of Law, secretary; Ralph Metcalfe, junior in the School of Law, treasurer. Women's officers include: Alice Doyle, senior in the College of Journalism, prefect; Katharine Collins junior in the College of Liberal Arts, treasurer; Mary Elizabeth Coffey, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, secretary. L I T Y E T E E N THIRTY F O U Central Committee • (Top row, left to right) Ft. Keegan, K. Metcalfe, . Me-Andrew. J. Abbott, . Papm. B. V'jrJ. (Bottom row) R. Behan. E. Dwyer, A. Doyle, M. Coffey, y. SehmiJt. IT'. Ketterer. Acolvtes • (Top row, left to right f O. Bonlender, C. Khmneh. C. Bur-temper, R. Be,lingbauirn, f. Papin, T. Moore, G. Pomain-nlle, G. Dunn, R. Loftui. T. Bergen. L Sttholt. (Bottom tow) E. Kellehet, J. Pelkowtki, A. Gort, A. Cant. B. V’arJ. R. Kennedy, E. XFutry, IT  McMut-rongh, L Kontehne. CENTRAL COMMITTEE • Activities of the Sodality are planned by the central committee which outlines the policies affecting the entire group and selects topics for discussion at general meetings. Due to the centralized nature of activities the Sodality was brought back to the campus from Marquette High School where meetings had been held the last two years—a move that greatly increased attendance. The first general meeting was held in October in the students' chapel when the names of candidates to the society were proposed. This year prospective members were obliged to attend two meetings before being accepted. On December 8, fifty-five members were received in the solemn induction at the Gesu church. The sermon was preached by the Rev. George H. Ma-howald, S.J., head of the philosophy department, and the Rev. Cyril P. Donahue, S.J., head of the department of religion, said the Mass. Under the committee the decision was made to issue a Sodality news bulletin under the editorship of Jack McAndrcw, junior in the School of Law, the first copy of which was distributed at the general meeting in January. A letter was received from the central office in St. Louis com • mending the publication and stating that it was the first ever issued by a university sodality in the United States. ACOLYTES • The necessity of providing a sufficient number of servers for all University religious functions resulted in the organization of the Aco-lythical Society, a group of students who assume tins responsibility. Assignments are divided equally among the members. Many of the Acolytes, actively participating in the liturgy of the church and service of Mass during the past years of the group's existence, have been brought into close contact with church services. Since a large number of Sodalites had no opportunity in the past to study the meaning of Catholic religious functions, it was decided to organize the Liturgical section of the Sodality —a group in which there would be taught the significance and meaning of all ceremonies of the church. A most cosmopolitan organization, the Acolythical Society is made up of students from Wisconsin, New York, South Dakota, Michigan, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri and Minnesota. At the head of this unit of the University Sodality was Bernard Ward, Rochester, N. Y., • 218 THE HILLTOP O F N I Knights of the Blessed Sacrament • The Kaixbti of the Blened Sjtnmeal. 4 reteatl) developed mat'i orgaaizjtioa M the L'ai-trail), rr.MMMTuJ j Malformed hod) of member  im foaitaal jdorutioa during Expotitioa of the Blent J Sacra meat oa the Fin  Ft id j) i of the )ejt. Handmaids • (To  tow, left to right) L PaJhath. F.. Coffer, M. Siiaaen, D. Math. A. Cortona, H. Fnare. II.Memtb, II. Straai, M. Cruajtle. C. Code). M. Coa-aril), M. Forte hm, M. Coffey. (Bottom row I E. Outer, A. Do)le. L KeaaeJ). V. Schmidt. Fr. H.imtlloa. E. Mt)er, . Boehmer, H. Sbathtoa, J, Schujrtz. senior in the College of Business Administration, whose duty it was to assure the Jesuit father in charge of the various services that sufficient altar boys would be present. The reliability of their assistance was commended at various Sodality meetings by Father Keegan, director of the men's division, and Father Hamilton, director of the women's division. Ward organized his assistants at a meeting held in the Sodality rooms at Lalumicre Hall early in the first semester. Here, teams were selected according to height and a tentative schedule of dates was drawn up and assigned to the several serving combinations. Due to the number of religious services on Sundays and special occasions, no section of the Sodality was called on for such constant activity as this group. It has lived up to the tradition established in former years—that those appointed were always on hand at the rime designated. KNIGHTS OF THE BLESSED SACRAMENT • Organized student attendance at the regular Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament on the First Friday of each month during the school year is the purpose for which the Knights of the Blessed Sacrament was instituted. This section of the Sodality began at Marquette late in April, 1932, as an independent group. At that time. University authorities threatened to discontinue First Friday chapel expositon because students failed to take sufficient interest in the devotion. An international organization with units at Catholic colleges and universities all over the world, the Knights of the Blessed Sacrament was founded by a Jesuit Father in England immediately preceding the World War. Immediate development was impossible because of the war. The nucleus of the Marquette chapter was organized by members of the Acolythical Society under the leadership of Bernard Ward who assumed the responsibility of a continuous vigil during the Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament in the University Chapel in Johnston Hall on the First Fridays of the year. Membership doubled and trebled when the group activities were thrown open to all Marquette men students. From forty-five members in 1932, the Knights increased their number to seventy-five in 1933 and this year, to one hundred fifty. Ward, who finished his third and last year as director of the Marquette Knights, was assisted by James Papin, junior in the College of Liberal Arts, and Thomas Moore, Journalism junior. • 219 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR Magazine Distribution • (Left lo rjgbi) A. Doyle, Fr. Kit taw. moJtrjior. C. Stem-ftt and H. Coffey. HANDMAIDS • The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament, a branch of the Women’s division of the Marquette Sodality, is a group formed for the purpose of assisting each month at the First Friday adoration in the University Chapel. All members of the Women's Sodality are listed among the ranks of the Handmaids. Groups of from two to four persons serve a;, a guard of honor from the conclusion of the student Mass at seven o'clock until benediction at noon. In this devotion the Handmaids share the honor with the Knights of the Blessed Sacrament, a similar organization within the ranks of the Men's Sodality. This new devotion has become very popular throughout the University and has been highly praised by visiting clergy. Since the functions of the group do not require several officers, it was decided to dispense with all positions except that of president. Viola Schmidt, junior in Liberal Arts, was elected to that office. MAGAZINE DISTRIBUTION • An organization with a distinctly novel purpose is the Magazine Distribution Committee, which collects old magazines and distributes them throughout the hospitals and charitable • nstitutions of Milwaukee. Though it is the intention of the group to restrict the distribution primarily to Catholic periodicals and pamphlets, many quality publications arc included among them. Among the institutions served were the Milwaukee private and public hospitals, the Catholic Home for the Aged, the County Hospital and the Camillian Home for Old Men. The Society has no regular meetings, but receives cooperation from the entire Sodality. It is now endeavoring to subscribe to several Catholic magazines and newspapers to be placed in public libraries and railroad stations. The first chairman of the group, organized in 1932, was Lena Guerricri. senior in the School of Medicine. The chairmanship was assumed this year by Mary Elizabeth Coffey, senior in the College of Liberal Arts. MISSION SERVICE • Medical assistance to the missionaries is renedered by the Marquette Mission Section, a comparatively new society on the Marquette campus organized in 1932 under the sponsorship of the Sodality. Bandages and sample medical supplies arc collected for the Catholic Medical Mission • 220 THE HILLTOP O F N I Engineering Mission Service • (Top row. left lo right) E. lire atb, . Klatkner, W. Pinter, . Rrnnitk. R. I.nftu i. 5. Briti-house, R. Altenhofeu. (Bottom row) . Krueger, H. Heiie, C. Canterbury, O. Buhl, C. IF'ar-ner, ). Kirtnh. Liturgy • (Left to right) A. Woo, E. Ok ter. P. Haggerty. D. Marki, Fr. Hamilton, moderator, and C. Su. Board which in turn forwards these articles to missionaries throughout the world. In the spring of 1933 two large crates of bandages and over 1.000 items of medicine were gathered for this purpose by the Marquette group. Reorganized in 1933, the Society expanded its work to include the study of the growth of missionary work in pioneer United States and in the present foreign mission field. At the present time meetings arc held on alternate Wednesdays in the newly created clubroom in Lalumiere Hall. Elsie Vcrkuilcn, senior in the College of Business Administration, was the original president of the group, while Clarence Stcmpcr and Richard Rice, sophomores in the College of Liberal Arts, were vice-president and treasurer, respectively. The same officers were re-elected this year. ENGINEERING MISSION SERVICE • Organized at the same time as the Graduate School courses in Missionology, the Engneering Mission Service has as its purpose the assistance of isolated mission posts with their engineering problems. Sodality members in the College of Engi • neering set up the Bureau under the direction of Horace A. Frominclt. professor of engineering in the College, in 1930. Its members offer professional consultation and assistance to missionaries contemplating the construction of new buildings at their posts. Requests are received from all corners of the globe for the planning and design of structures ranging from small storage houses to more elaborate churches and schools. On receipt of a request for plans the Bureau turns it over to one or more of the members for consultation. The members delegated must then study the engineering problems peculiar to the locality and climate, whether it be the tropics or the arctic. After careful consideration plans are drawn up covering the building, establishment and maintenance of the proposed building, together with suggestions regarding heating, lighting, ventilation and sanitation of the structure. Originally the members were recruited from the College of Engineering at large, but soon after the establishment of the service the activities were turned over to the men's division of the Sodality. The service has received much favorable comment from both the Catholic clergy and the laymen. • 221 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR Catholic Instruction League • (Top tou. left lo tight) fa. Bereni. . Haitricb, K. Ramie). I. Kill), J. Andrew. E. Stotk. E. Conlor. H. Prudent. C. Su. (Bottom row) M. Cjf• Iff), M. iiarrigan. M. Knieu el. M. Connell . Hugbei. LITURGY • A study of the various ceremonies of the Catholic Church is the province of the Liturgy Club, new section of the Sodality which met on alternate Tuesday afternoons at Lalumicrc Hall. Group discussion of the Catholic ritual featured the bi-weekly meetings. Sincere efforts to spread appreciation of the beauty and significance surrounding the various services of the Church characterized the work of this Organization. A varied program began with a liturgical consideration of the Mass. After a complete treatment of the vestments worn at Mass, the Club turned to the subject of the Divine Office. The Lenten period suggested a study of the Holy Week services. This topic was followed by a graphic explanation of the Church's schedule of movable feasts. Church architecture then claimed the interest of the group. Church music, the Gregorian and plain chant, and the work of famous choirs, formed the basis for another meeting. Other sessions late in the second semester were devoted to such subjects as the canonization of saints, election of popes, and the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. The Rev. Cyril P. Donahue. S.J., professor of religion, was moderator of the Liturgy Club. Thomas Moore acted as chairman of the program committee. He was assisted by Beatrice Dwyer and Raphael Kennedy. Members who lead discussions were Martin Jautz, Bernard Ward, Leonard Doyle, William Van Roo, Conrad Klimisch, Raphael Kennedy, Dorothy Marks and Beatrice Dwyer. C.I.L. • Children denied the advantages of Catholic school religious instructions receive the compensatory ministrations of the Catholic Instruction League. The Society is composed primarily of Sodalites who volunteer their services through the medium of this Club. • • 222 Among the parishes served by the group during the year was Our Lady of Pompei, Gcsu, St. Thomas Aquinas, SS. Peter and Paul, St. Jo-seplut and St. Rita. The work is conducted under the direction of the pastor and in coordination with members of the parishes. Children are divided into groups for instruction in their prayers or preparation for Holy Communion and Confession, training periods usually taking place after the Sunday children's Mass. In some instances more advanced classes arc taught. This section, which was founded at Marquette in 1925, is under the direction of the Rev. John A. Berens, S.J., Dean of Men, on whom city parishes call for instructors as needed. About thirty students are in active service, while almost as many more arc on hand for expansion of the work. After joining, members are placed as quickly as possible in the various teaching centers throughout the city with splendid results. In addition to the regular Sunday teaching activities only occasional meetings of a purely quasi-social nature are held, in which students mingle socially, talk over their experiences, and propose their difficulties to Father Berens who serves in the capacity of general adviser. • SoJm'iI) Mtn the i tondufltJ and inpftrt rJ by affiliated it ganualiom in fin Jr J illniliMrJ ledum. inquiry thinei. mil-iionary OJiiilance. fa'd pat tie  .taJ general social fnnftiom. THE HILLTOP O F N I Literature • (Left lo right) A. Doflc, W. K elltrtr, M. Cmf.le, . Schujrtz.  . Dix, . Dmui. LITERATURE GROUP • Modern literature in all its phases is critically studied by the members of the newly organized Sodality Literature group, the aim of which is to keep abreast of modern literature—Catholic as well as non-Catholic. Study is not confined to fiction, but includes all other types of writing, the members endeavoring to acquaint themselves with the list of numerous Catholic writers now becoming prominent, especially in Europe, and also to appreciate and correctly criticize books coming from the pens of present-day non-Catholic novelists. Meetings arc held on alternate Thursdays in the Sodality Club room in Lalumiere Hall. A self-appointed member opens the discussion of some work, members joining in an appreciation of the author, his style and underlying philosophy of life. In the words of the moderator, “This often leads to divided opinions and the various authors are sometimes rather harshly treated.  But the result is that a more critical spirit of reading is manifested. Not only the plot but the deeper purposes of the book are analyzed. Often the principles and tenets so inherently a part of the author are expressed through his works in spite of all his efforts to suppress them. • The upper Gem Church ii the Kent of tht m.i or S0J.1J1I) •Klitill11 and the ull-L'niitiiil) religioni funcliom in u hich the SoJjJiI) Pliljl nn acme part. In the future the group is contemplating expansion into the fields of philosophy, biography and poetry. Although founded as recently as February of 1934, the Literature section already has a membership of twenty. No officers were elected, the members constituting a committee for the various authors. Those discussed during the last year include John Galsworthy, Sigrid Undset, Owen Francis Dudley and Kathleen Norris. The latter was described as having shown an appreciable deterioration over her previous efforts in the realms of literature, not in the matter of style or content, but rather from the viewpoint of philosophy and expressed ideals. MODERN PROBLEMS CLUB • A new organization made its appearance on the Marquette campus when, at a general meeting of the Sodality on February 18, 1934, Edward Annis, freshman in the School of Medicine, proposed that a club be formed for the discussion of modern problems. Through this new society the Sodalists 'not only acquaint themselves with the Catholic attitude toward the important questions of the present day, but increase their fund of culture and ability to speak on numerous subjects not included in the curriculum of separate colleges.” The response to an appeal for members was immediate, some thirty Sodalists enrolling in the Club. At present meetings are held on alternate Thursday evenings in the clubroom at Lalumiere Hall, but the interest manifested in steadily increasing attendance has become so great that it is planned to move into new quarters in the near future. Officers of the Club arc: Edward Annis, freshman in the School of Medicine, chairman; Robert Loftus, senior in the College of Engineering, and Jean Schwartz, sophomore in the College of Journalism, members of the committee on programs. • 223 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ■ • Development of Greek letter or tan nation} has closely accompanied the expansion of the Unite nil). The recent economic breakdown, u hile curtailing activities and limiting memberships, has produced little permanent effect. Marquette fraternities are entirely self-governing, placing central controlling pou er in the Inlerfralernily Council composed of representatives of all social and professional fraternities. Rigid financial standards are enforced by the Council. FRATEE THE HILLTOP O F N I • Education resembles a cut jewel with its many irredescent facets, some more brilliant than others, but all necessary to produce the full brilliance of the stone. Academic training, the largest surface of all and predominantly associated with the University, is admittedly the most important function, but the less significant aspects of higher education arc equally necessary if the whole student is to be developed. Fraternity life, as one of these smaller but valuable components of the University, has been recognized at Marquette as the most potent medium of giving the students experience in self-government and social conduct together with the promotion and supervision of the competitive spirit characteristic of normal college life. The history of Greek letter organizations at Marquette begins with the establishment in 1897 of a local chapter of Psi Omega, national professional dental fraternity. Three years later, in 1900, Alpha Kappa Kappa, national medical society, organized a Hilltop chapter and in 1907 another medical fraternity. Phi Beta Pi, expanded to include Marquette. Local fraternities did not appear until 1908 when Alpha Gamma Phi was chartered as the first society limited to the Marquette campus. Organized as a social fraternity, Alpha Gamma Phi immediately developed into a sports society, restricting membership, with few exceptions, to athletic leaders on the Hilltop. • Alpha Sigma Tau, now Alpha Sigma Nu, was the first honorary fraternity on the campus. Founded in 1915 as an all-University honor society with greatly restricted membership, Alpha Sigma Tau represented the highest honors of the University, appointments being based on scholarship, service and loyalty upon the recommendation of the various deans. Two juniors have been selected for membership every year from each college and school in the University. Immediately successful because of the new method of making appointments, taking into consideration service and loyalty in addition to the scholarship which in all previous organizations of that type had been the sole criterion. Alpha Sigma Tau obtained a national charter as an all-University honor society in Jesuit schools. N I T and established chapters at the Universities of St. Louis, Creighton and Detroit. Following a reorganization convention in 1930 the name was changed to Alpha Sigma Nu because the old name was identical with that used by a long established society at the University of Michigan. New policies, drafted at the convention, resulted in an expanded program. Following the Great War the fraternity movement at Marquette emerged from its dormancy and preliminary growth to begin two decades of development that trebled the size and number of Greek letter organizations on the Hilltop. Departmental honor fraternities appeared, national societies in every profession opened branches on the campus, many of them making Marquette the only Catholic school to be so represented, and local fraternities were established to fulfill the peculiar needs of the various departments of the University. • The general stability of Hilltop Greeks indicates that they have been efficiently managed and properly supervised during the last few years. Every fraternity has operated continuously, excessive indebtedness has been eliminated and those few activities that were discontinue! are already being reinstated on the fraternity calendar; and. as if to complete this successful recuperation, a chapter of a national English honorary society is being organized at Marquette. Throughout the depression a retrenchment program administered by the Interfraternity Council has proven sufficiently adequate to relieve all financial strain. Much of the credit for the financial stability of Marquette's Greeks may be attributed to the Interfraternity Council, self-governing legislative group composed of representatives of all the social and professional fraternities on the campus. General supervision of all fraternity activities and control of internal policies of the individual organizations where the interests of the entire group are concerned is delegated to the Council. In their thirty-seven years at Marquette, Greek letter organizations have served to complete University life, teaching the student to assume responsibility and enabling him to meet his fellow man with perfect social equanimity. I E S E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ALL - UN LEAI • (Top roii', left to right) Robert Allenhofeu. IT ilium DeMtier, Richard Panlener. (Bottom rou■) John Dome. Raymond Yost, Eduard Krumbtigel. • Highest honors of the University arc conferred each year upon a group of fourteen juniors selected for membership in Alpha Sigma Nu on the basis of loyalty, service and scholarship. All-University leaders are these men—students who have disregarded personal interests for the unselfish advancement of Marquette, supporting and supervising those movements that will benefit the student body and combating those activities that are against the ethical principles for which the University has always stood. David Host, president of Alpha Sigma Nu and a student in the College of Journalism, was editor-in-chief of the Hilltop of 1933, fiction of the Journal, literary quarterly, and Tribune editorial writer. Journalism. He was Journalism representative on Golden Key, honorary greeting fraternity; president of Sigma Delta Chi, and scribbler of Crown and Anchor. One of the representatives from the College of Engineering, Robert Altenhofen was vice-president of Alpha Sigma Nu, a member of the • Dated Host, president of Alpha Sigma Nu. editor of the Hilltop of 1935. president of Sigma Della Chi. scribbler of Crown and Anchor, and a member of Golden Key, uai prominent in all tom pus ae• limits. • 226 staff of the Marquette Engineer, chairman of the Engineers’ float committee for the Homecoming parade, president of Tau Beta Pi, a member of Pi Mu Epsilon and the Knights of St. Patrick. John Doync, a student in the College of Business Administration, won the all-University oratorical contest in his sophomore year. He served on the Lecture Bureau for three years, was intramural debate manager for the College of Business Administration, head varsity cheerleader, president of the Commerce Club and was selected to represent his College on the staff of the Hilltop. University yearbook. Political activity began early with his election to the presidency of the freshman class. He was the all-University junior class president of 1933, president of the Interfraternity Council, was appointed toastmaster of the 1933 Dads' Day banquet, was on the Business Ad dance committee and the staff of the Business Ad Digest. He was a member of Delta Sigma Pi, national commerce fraternity, and Franklin Literary Society. • Donald Gleason, secretary of Alpha Sigma Nu and a Law student, served as a member of the varsity debate squad for four years, was book review’ editor of the Law Review, represented the Law School on the LInion Board of Governors, and as chairman of Dads' Day directed the celebration sponsored annually by Alpha Sigma Nu. He also served as secretary of the Union Board. Gleason was a member of Delta Theta Phi, Theta Rho and Delta Sigtna Rho. Ernest Kukla of the College of Business Administration engaged in three years of intercollegiate competition in football, basketball and THE HILLTOP O F N I rERSITY SRS • (Top tow, It ft to ttf.hH Rif hard Mooney, Ralph MeUalfe, Paul Mueller. (Bottom ton) Feeder it i Coburn, EtneH Kukla, Arthur Krutftt. track, a record equalled by few athletes. He participated in the work of the Commerce Club, serving as vice-president during his senior year. He was elected treasurer of Alpha Sigma Nu. Paul Mueller, editor-in-chief of the Marquette Tribune, student newspaper, was the second man selected from the College of Journalism. He served as reporter and associate editor of rhe Tribune during his sophomore and junior years, was president of the Press Club, and a member of Sigma Delta Chi. Richard Panlener, College of Engineering representative, was editor of the Marquette Engineer, a member of the Drum and Bugle Corps, vice-president of Tau Beta Pi, national honorary engineering fraternity, president of Gamma Theta Pi. local engineering organization, and a member of the Knights of St. Patrick. He was elected to officiate as St. Patrick at the annual banquet of the Organization. He was general chairman of the national convention of the Engineering College Magazines Associated. on the 1934 Prom committee, and Engineer representative on the Hilltop of 1933. • Richard Mooney, Alpha Sigma Nu student from the Law School, was editor of the Law Review during his senior year. Mooney served on the Lecture Bureau and was a member of Crown and Anchor and the Players, campus dramatic society. Marquette’s greatest athlete. Ralph Metcalfe, the world's fastest human,  was one of the two men selected from rhe College of Liberal Arts. Record after record has fallen before his flying feet as he captured track meets all over the world, going through entire seasons undefeated. William DeMakes of the Dental School was a member of the varsity football squad for three years, and a member of Psi Omega. Frederick Coburn, the other honor man from the Dental School, was a member of Delta Sigma Delta, international dental fraternity, and was a member of the Prom committee for 1933. Another outstanding athlete to receive the highest honors of the University was Arthur Krueger of the College of Liberal Arts, all-American center and co-captain of the 1933 gridiron squad. He was wrestling instructor and a member of Alpha Gamma Phi, social fraternity. Edward Krumbiegcl and Raymond Yost, representatives of the School of Medicine, were both members of Kappa Alpha (the ' Circle”), honorary medical fraternity. Krumbicgel was a candidate for Prom King in 1933, was president of Phi Beta Pi, national medical fraternity, during his junior year, and was elected president of the sophomore class in 1932. • Donald Gleason. i teretar) of Alpha Sigma Km it ter an debater, member of the Union Board, Della Theta Phi, Theta Rho and Delta Sigma Rho, udt alto Dads' Da) ehairman in hit senior year. • 227 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR INTERFRATERNITY COUNCIL • Greek letter societies on the Hilltop, scattered throughout the various departments of the University and separated by a wide diversity of interest, require a common bond of relationship, something to unite them for their own protection and development, for the advancement of their common interests and to better facilitate University supervision. This centralization of fraternity life on the Hilltop is achieved through the medium of the Interfraternity Council, self-governing legislative body composed of representatives of the various professional and social organizations on the campus. Democracy is the guiding principle of the Council, achieved through the elimination of direct faculty control and substituting for it a representative of the University who serves as an advisory moderator of the group, providing a type of supervision that has served to curb student impulsiveness without stifling ambition. The progress and stability of the Marquette Greek letter organizations, as evidenced in the recent economic depression, may be attributed to the method of guided self-rule that serves as the motivating principle of the Interfraternity Council. A plan, long considered by the Organization, for the insuring of one of its members as a method of creating a scholarship and fraternity loan fund was completed and adopted during the first semester. The resolution in its final form provided for purchasing a $1,000 fifteen-year endowment policy on the life of the president of the Council, the full amount payable on the expiration of the policy or upon the death of the president. Eight hundred dollars of the amount will be converted into a scholarship fund, while the remaining $200 will be used as a loan fund for fraternities in financial difficulties. Revision of the pledging rules, another proposition that has been pending decision for several years, was finally settled this year when a special committee drew- up a set of rules governing and limiting all pledging and initiation ceremonies. The resolution, as presented by the committee, was adopted by the Council and presented to the faculty committee on student activities and welfare for final approval. • Activities of the Council are not limited to fraternity legislation, many all-University social functions being sponsored and supervised by the group. An innovation this year in the Marquette social calendar was the Interfraternity Week program directed by the Council, consisting of smokers sponsored by the individua fraternities for those students particularly interested in the various specialized organizations, an Interfraternity smoker held at the Union and attended by members of all the fraternities and climaxing with the Interfraternity dance at the Elks' Club. At all of the various activities of the week each Greek brought with him one non-fraternity man, the purpose of the programs being to acquaint the student body with the objectives and operating methods of Marquette's Greek letter organi- • (Top tou. left lo rI ;fit) C.Jtl Hofmtnitt, Herbert An Jetion, John LeiJer, Vilium Blommtr. Villum Cum-It  A. (SetonJ tou) Bernard Vebtr. Alnn lather man, C tor ft Bn j i. I. J. Pou. Jamei F.pple , PjmI Laden. (Bottom rou) Saal Sehuard. Norbert Paehrm, prana t Zammaeb. John Do)ne. John Shea. Leland Kenouer, Leo V'eiaibel. H E HILLTOP O F N I FRATERNITY REPRESENTATIVES zations. I. J. Post was chairman of the dance and William Blommer directed the smoker. Another of the many activities sponsored by the Council during the last year was the pep rally and parade before the annual gridiron battle with Wisconsin. Cooperating with the Union Board, members of the Council prepared a program that increased the interest of Milwaukeeans in the state football classic. Financial supervision of all fraternities with complete authority to enforce its regulations through suspension power has been turned over to the Interfraternity Council. Financial reports must be filed with the Council once each year, and those organizations with excessive indebtedness and a generally demoralized financial structure are temporarily suspended and required to reorganize on a sounder basis or surrender their charters. • In all its activities the Council assists the weaker fraternities in every possible manner, offering them the combined support of the older established organizations. Arrangements have been made by the Council for the cooperative purchase of coal by those fraternities that have houses, in an effort to reduce the cost of operation for the smaller organizations. A plan of awarding a scholarship trophy to the fraternity having the highest average scholarship during the school year was one of the important measures passed by the Council. The fraternity meriting the award will be given a trophy as their permanent possession and the name of the fraternity will be engraved on a large plaque which will be placed in the Dean of Men's office. At the conclusion of the school year a banquet and election of officers was held. Reports on the accomplishments of the year, the financial standing of the various fraternities and the financial condition of the Council itself were discussed. Each social and professional fraternity has one representative in the Organization. On the Hilltop campus, as on campuses of other schools, there is much ground for contact and friction between the fraternities; they compete in strenuous athletic events at the gymnasium under the intramural schedule; they vie with each other for supremacy in membership drives and in publicity appeal; they plan long beforehand to devise the most attractive float in the Homecoming parade; they strain for the most effective manifestation of spirit at the annual festivity of Interfraternity Week, and scholastic rankings are primed to the utmost. Officers: John Doyne, Delta Sigma Pi, president; John Shea. Gamma Theta Phi, vice-president; Leland Kenouer, Delta Sigma Delta, treasurer; Frank Y.utn-mach, Crown and Anchor, secretary. Representatives: William Gramlmg, Alpha Chi; . . Post. Alpha Epsilon Pi; William Blommer, Alpha Gamma Phi; FreJ Hofmeisler, Alpha Kappa Kappa; Herb Anderson. Alpha Kappa Psi; Alt in Lieberman. Alpha Omega; Richard Sum, Delta Theta Phi; Nathan Wahlberg. Kappa Mu Rho; Saul F. Scbuartz. Omicron Alpha Tau; James Eppley. Phi Beta Pi; George Bryant. Phi Chi; William F. Allen. Phi Chi Psi; Leo Weinshel. Phi Delta Epsilon; John Leider, Psi Omega; Norbert Duehren. Sigma Delta Chi; Paul Lulzen, Sigma Nu Phi; Bernard Weber, Sigma Phi Delta. Faculty Moderator: Rev. John Be tens. S.f. ■ ° John Doyne. president I of the Inter fraternil i ( onn Ctl. UJI probably of the mini iluJtnh in i. inn in.: K'c ltd i i president. • The Ret. John A. Berem. S.J.. dean of nun and faculty moderator of the Inlerfraler-nit) Council, it reiponukl  for the i upern non of ibe social and financial ti elf-being of erery Greek teller organization on the campus. • 229 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR HONORARY FRATERNITIES • Most significant of the distinctions that may come to a student who has achieved outstanding excellence in scholarship and service while at the University is the selection to membership in honorary fraternities. This honor becomes an appropriate reward for the upperclassmen who have untiringly strived through their undergraduate days to maintain a consistently high degree of effort in the fulfillment of their curricular and extra-curricular obligations. The advantages which accrue to membership in these groups are not impeded by the distractions which sometimes interfere with worthwhile activity of the social and professional fraternities. The work of these groups is not adulterated with the superficial distractions usually the accompaniment to fraternal camaraderie. Rather, the honorary fraternity concentrates its every effort and activity toward the fulfillment of its objective. It purposes to inspire and encourage the best that lies within the ability of every university student. Most desirable of associations with honorary fraternities is membership in Alpha Sigma Nu, all-University organization. Elevation to this group is the most notable distinction which could honor a Marquette man. At the conclusion of each academic year, two men from each junior class at the University who have been outstanding in loyalty, scholarship and service, are selected by their respective deans. Invariably these appointees arc regarded by their fellow students as all-University leaders and their background of merit is reflected in the attitude of the University at large toward themselves as individuals. • In addition to the all-University fraternity. Alpha Sigma Nu, Marquette can list seven separate departmental honor societies and fraternities which came into being when a medium for rewarding earnest effort in specialized work was found desirable. These are divided according to professional classification and arc designed for particular use in the fields of speech, commerce, journalism, engineering, medicine, and mathematics. Appointments to Kappa Tau Alpha, national journalistic fraternity, arc made annually by Dean J. L. O'Sullivan. This privilege is bestowed on both men and women students in the College of Journalism who in addition to high scholastic rating have earned for themselves positions of 230 responsibility on University publications. Membership in Kappa Tau Alpha is restricted to the upper ten per cent of the junior and senior classes in the department. Beta of Wisconsin chapter of Beta Gamma Sigma, national honorary commerce fraternity, twice each year enrolls students of the College of Business Administration at the recommendation of Dean J. Freeman Pyle. Prerequisite to a selection is the scholastic ranking and value to the school as evidenced by the appointee. Pi Mu Epsilon, national honorary mathematics society, is the reward extended to men and women students majoring or minoring in mathematics who through their continued study of the sciences have proven themselves deserving of affiliation with the fraternity. Primary aim of Pi Mu Epsilon is to promote the pursuit of the study of mathematics. Its roster is made up of mathematics majors in the College of Liberal Arts and of students in the College of Engineering. • Students at the University who have assumed an increased responsibility in forensic work through intercollegiate debate and speech competition arc invited to join Marquette chapter of Delta Sigma Rho. It is essential before a student is considered for Delta Sigma Rho that he must have demonstrated his ability to maintain a high scholastic average while carrying a heavy debate schedule. The acme of recognition in the School of Medicine is the appointment to Kappa Alpha, local honorary medical society, which is also known as the Circle. Not only is it difficult to gain entrance into the Circle, but it is also a test to remain a member of this select group. Medical upperslassmen who have proven their merit through scholastic brilliance and professional interest are regarded as possible Kappa Alpha members. Qualifications for membership in Tau Beta Pi, national honorary engineering fraternity, are scholarship and service. Tau Beta Pi men are picked from the foremost students in the junior and senior classes of the College of Engineering. Marquette's local honorary forensic society is Theta Rho. This organization includes both men and women who have indicated marked forensic ability and scholarship. Yearly appointments to Theta Rho are made by Dr. William M. Laincrs. N I THE HILLTOP O F o • The highest honor conferred by Marquette on its male students is the appointment to membership in Alpha Sigma Nu, all-Univcrsity honor fraternity. Selections to this Society arc determined on a basis of scholarship, loyalty and service, and are made by the several deans of the colleges and schools with the approval of the president of the University. Two juniors arc chosen from each school and college. In addition, the president may appoint any senior who is judged by these qualifications. This year Fred Hofmeister, senior in the School of Medicine, was appointed by Father Magee. Alpha Sigma Nu was founded at Marquette m 1915 by the Rev. John Danihy, S.J., dean of the College of Journalism at the time. The movement met with success here and soon afterward a national charter was established with chapters at St. Louis University, Creighton University and the University of Detroit. Charles Cobeen, manager of the Marquette Union, is secretary and treasurer of the national council. The all-Univcrsity honor society is unique among organizaitons of its kind in that scholarship is only one of the necessary qualifications for membership. The considerations of loyalty and service arc equally important in determining the merits of prospective candidates. Originally formed as Alpha Sigma Tau, the Society was changed to Alpha Sigma Nu in 1931 ALPHA SIGMA NU to avoid a conflict in names with a long established organization at the University of Michigan. A general reorganization of the fraternity was completed with the change in name, making Alpha Sigma Nu an active participant in all-Univcrsity activities. Initiation of the new members, fourteen luniors and one senior, was held at the Medford Hotel early in May, followed by the annual banquet. • The annual convention was held in Detroit this year with senior members Donald Gleason and John Doyne attending as representatives of the Marquette chapter. A program of expansion designed to make the aims and ideals of Alpha Sigma Nu better known and recognized among Jesuit schools was advocated. Officers: Dai id Host, president; Robert Alien-hofen.. vice-president; Donald Gleason, secretary; Ernest Kukla. treasurer. Faculty Members: Ret. William M. Magee, S.J., Ret. John A. Berens, 5.J. Active Members—seniors; Arthur Krueger, Don-aid Gleason, DatiJ Host, John Doyne, William De Makes, Robert Allenhofen, Frederick Coburn, Eduard K rurnbiegel, Ernest Kukla, Ralph Metcalfe, Richard Mooney, Paul Mueller, Richard Panlener, Raymond Yost, Fred Hofmeister; juniors: Tillman Bruell, Kenneth Mages, bat mo Bessolo, Edwin Schulte, Edu ard Wellauer, William Pinter. John Abbott, Frank Zum-mach, Harold Schuartz, Charles Curran, Robert Hummer, William Kellerer. Michael Ferrara, William Hamilton. • Top rot, (left lo right): Francis Zumm.uk. Rdpb Mrlcalfe, Harold Scbuarts, Frederick Hofmeister, Richard Moont). fohn Abbott, Tillman Bruell. Ed urn Schulte, Kenneth Mage I. Second row: Arthur Krueger, Michael Ferrara, John Doyne, William Kellerer. Chattel Curran. Frederick Coburn. Richard Panlener, IT'ilham Hamilton. Bottom row: Paul Mueller, Robert Hummer. Eduard K rurnbiegel. Erne it Kukla. Dai id Hon. Donald C lea ion. Sat mo Be nolo, William De Atakei, Raymond You. E T E E N THIRTY  231__ FOUR BETA GAMMA SIGMA • Marquette offers a special inducement to students of the local College of Business Administration in Beta Gamma Sigma, national honorary commerce fraternity. Beta of Wisconsin chapter is located at the University and was established here during the last semester of the 1928-29 academic year. The national fraternity received its origin at the University of Wisconsin in 1907 when three societies. Beta, Gamma and Sigma, merged into one organization. The honor group purposes to encourage scholarship and professional endeavor in its college. The Marquette chapter before becoming affiliated with the national. Beta Gamma Sigma was known to the University as Banderole. This year it brought to a close its fifth year on the Hilltop. Unlike other strictly honor societies in which membership is solely honorary and accompanied by no social or professional activity. Beta Gamma Sigma occasionally entertains with a banquet or informal social function during the year. New Members are received into the fraternity once each semester. Reception of plcdgse occurs at the fall initiation during the first semester and in April another similar event takes place. A student in the College is considered as a possible candidate for Beta Gamma Sigma only when he displays exceptional scholastic ability, high moral character, and service to Marquette by way of extra-curricular activity. The membership is limited to one-fifteenth of the junior class which is chosen during the second semester of the school year, and to one tenth of the senior class, chosen during the first semester. Annually among the ranking students of the graduating class are to be found members of Beta Gamma Sigma. The semi-annual selection of members is made by Dean J. Freeman Pyle of the College. Another faculty member whose role in Beta Gamma Sigma life is an important one is Prof. G. W. Knick who with Dean Pyle supervises their University professional projects. • Most worthwhile of the Beta Gamma Sigma activities is the publication of the 'Bctagraph,  a unique project devised by the fraternity to provide an accurate indication of trends in present-day commerce and finance in the city, state and Midwest. This device presents through the medium of a graphed chart the relation of business conditions in Milwaukee with those prevalent in other metropolitan centers of the country. The Bctagraph represents the crystallized labors of Beta Gamma Sigma members who accumulate the statistics for their survey and reduce them to the form of a compact easily compact, easily comprehensible graph. Seven indexes appear on the Betagraph including automobile registration, employment wages, industrial bank clearings. Beta Gamma Sigma's green and white pennant floats over thirty-six chapters in other commerce schools scattered throughout the United States. OFFICERS: Dean . Freeman Pyle, president; Prof. George IF. Knick, secretary-treasurer. Faculty Members: Dean . Free nun Pyle, Prof. George IF. Knick. Active Members—juniors: Robert Boos, Tillman Hr net I. John Engelt, Kenneth Schoenecker. • (Top row, left lo right) John F.ngeh, Kenneth Scboentcker, Tillman Brntii. (B, Hum row) Robert Boot, Dean ). Freeman P)le, Prof. George IT  Knick. ___ 232__________________ THE HILLTOP OF N I • Forensic activity is the common bond that unites members of Delta Sigma Rho, national honor society, the local chapter of which has completed its fourth year on the Marquette campus. Organized in Chicago in 1906, the charter schools were Illinois, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Northwestern and Wisconsin. The organization has grown to include sixty-three active chapters with the majority of the larger universities and older established colleges represented. Among the schools granted membership are Columbia, Yale, Harvard, Princeton, Cornell, Stanford, Southern California and eight of the Big Ten universities. Marquette is the only Cahtolic school represented in Delta Sigma Rho and one of the very few so-called city universities. Delta Sigma Rho at Marquette functions largely as an honor society, and in order to qualify for admission under the national regulations students must have attained a junior rating and must have participated in at least one intercollegiate forensic contest. Owing to wide diversity in these programs the various colleges have been given great latitude in setting up further standards for membership. The Marquette chapter demands that all candidates shall have participated in at least five major intercollegiate debating contests and several intramural oratorical contests, and shall have made, in addition, a distinct contribution to forensic activities at Marquette University. The director of the School of DELTA SIGMA RHO Speech, Dr. William M. Lamers, ultimately makes the selections but the local chapter may, if it sees fit, recommend particular individuals. The parent body exercises the closest supervision of schools requesting admittance. In order to qualify, the petitioning school must meet a three-fold standard. First, it must give evidence that it possesses in its Liberal Arts college an academic standard equivalent to membership in the American Association of Colleges and Universities, if it does not possess membership in that group. Second, it must establish that for a period of more than ten years it has maintained an extensive debate program adequately supported with schools in Delta Sigma Rho. Third, it must present evidence indicating that it undertakes a distinctive curriculum of speech and that it employs an adequate teaching staff. • The xMarqucttc chapter was established in the fall of 1930 when a class of forty-five alumni and student debaters were initiated into the new local unit. The national president of the fraternity, Mr. Stanley B. Houck, of Minneapolis, conducted the induction exercises and installed the first president, Hugo Heilman of Munster, Texas, now a member of the faculty of Mcssmer High School, Milwaukee. Since that time this national honor society has come to be regarded as the ultimate goal and just reward for those most active in University forensics. OFFICERS: Vernon G. Erbstoeszer. president: Ernest O. Etsenberg, vice-president; Phyllis J. Hughes, secretary. Faculty Members: L)r. 1 r ill urn M. Lamers, X'tilt am K. Duffey. Activi Members—seniors: Ralph PoJell, Vernon Erbtloezer, Ralph Essenberg, John Faller; juniors: Phyllis Hughes, Chatles Curran, Russell Deni . • (Top tow, left to rightJ Doa.ilJ Gleatoa, Outlet Curran. (Bottom row) Rmtel Deritt. Ralph PoJell, Pruett Eiieuberg, John Faller. E T E E N THIRTY FOUR KAPPA ALPHA • The honorary student society of the School of Medicine is Kappa Alpha, which has had an eleven year existence on the Marquette campus. Much of the activity of the Medical School centers around the Circle,  as it is also known. The membership of the Society is made up of the most distinguished of those enrolled in the medical curriculum, selection being made by the faculty and based on scholarship, achievement and character. The direct end for which the Society exists is the promotion of writing among its members so they may receive the proper training necessary in the composition and presentation of scientific research papers. Equally stressed is the importance of mastery in the arts of oratory and public speaking, promotion of knowledge in medical subjects and the advancement and stimulation of the ideals and standards of the general student body. Meetings of the Society are held semimonthly and each is featured by a number of papers which arc presented by designated members and then discussed by the entire group. Membership in the Circle is perhaps the most difficult honor to attain at the University, for unlike other honor groups it is not only a problem to be received into this select group, but it is also a task to remain within it. Certain necessary qualifications must be fulfilled by all members in order that they retain their membership in this, one of the most select of campus societies. The honor award of a key. which ordinarily in the case of other Marquette societies is presented to the student on the occasion of his entering the fraternity, is not made by the Circle until the student has proved himself worthy of membership and association with the Circle men. • Since its organization in 1923, membership in the Circle has been limited to not more than fifteen students from each of the second, third and fourth year classes. Colors of Kappa Alpha are blue and gold. Officers: Joseph J. Furlong. president; James A. Bjker, vice-president; Michael A. Ferrara, secretary; Grace E. Schenkenberg, treasurer; Edward R. Krum-biegel, literal)' critic; Frank Dolce, chairman of program committee; Raymond G. Yost, chairman of library endowment committee. Faculty Committee: liben J. Carey, M.D., dean; Ret . I. F. Berms. S.J.. regent. Active Members—seniors: James A. Baker, Joseph M. Caputo, James J. Collins, Frank A. Dolce, Michael . Fratantuno, Joseph J. Furlong, Robert F. Genovese. Frederick C. Heinan. Fred J. Hofmeisler, Ed-waru R. K rumble gel. Robert B. Tweed). Raymond G. Yost; juniors: John Chee. Francis L. Coffey. Alfred J. Dainko, Michael A. Ferrara. Louis H. Gueldner. John W. Guepe, William P. Hamilton. Joseph J. Sala. Grace E. Schenkenberg, Julia Super; SOPHOMORES: William Becker, Chester A. Blank. George I. Bryant, Richard J. Biyant, James W. Ferris, Herman Hind in. John S. Hirschboeck. William P. Klopfer, Bernard Packer. Ra)-rnond L. Rice. Anthony C. Schnapp. Gerhard D. Straus, Donald J. Taft, Arthur J. Vandergrind. • (Top row, left to right) Frederick Hof merrier. Raymond Rue. Frederick Heinan. Gerald Straus, Robert Tuecdj, fame i Baker. William Becker, John Huscbboeck. (Second row) Bernard Taft. Che Her Blank. Joseph Furlong, Raymond Yost, Roberl Genome. James Ferris, Bernard Packer. (Third row) George Bryan!. William Klopfer, Fraud' Coffey. Herman Hindus, John Guepe, Alfred Dainko. Michael Ferrara, Artbu- I'andrrgrsnd, (Bottom row) Edward Krumbiegrl, foieph Caputo, Funk Dolce. Grace Schenkenberg, Julta Super. Michael Fratantuno, John Chet. Anthony Schnapp. • 234 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Honorary fraternity in the College of Journalism, Kappa Tau Alpha each year selects several high ranking students in the upper ten per cent of the class whose attitude has been one of willing cooperation in social and professional endeavor and for achievement and effort on University publications. Kappa Tau Alpha originated at Marquette as Phi Epsilon, the first departmental fraternity on the Hilltop, which was established in 1915. Phi Epsilon was supplanted by the present organization in 1929 when the honor group sought to become part of a national society. Kappa Tau Alpha was founded in 1916 at the University of Missouri, one year after the state's first school of journalism was begun at Columbia, and today national headquarters are located at the University of Illinois. The local group secured a national charter on March 1, 1931. A national executive council with jurisdiction over the member units of Kappa Tau Alpha restricts chapters to Class A colleges of journalism. This governing body consists of fifty-five members, among whom arc many deans and directors of the foremost journalism schools in the country. J. L. O'Sullivan, dean of the College of Journalism at Marquette, belongs to the Council. According to recent figures, it is estimated that Kappa Tau Alpha claims well over 750 alumni of which more than 600 are at present maintaining responsible positions in the field of journalism embracing newspaper, magazine and publication work. KAPPA TAU ALPHA Candidates for Kappa Tau Alpha arc nominated by Dean O'Sullivan on the basis of scholarship, journalistic merit, and character. Although the important requirement for membership in this select group is high scholarship as evidenced in a student's scholastic ranking, another significant consideration is his participation in the work of University publications, particularly that entailed in editing the three major publications—the Hilltop, yearbook; the Marquette Tribune, weekly newspaper; and the Marquette Journal, literary magazine. Cooperation with these periodicals, coupled with a substantial background of scholarship, writing ability and an acquaintance with mechanical journalism, will ordinarily result in an invitation to join Kappa Tau Alpha. • This year at the end of the first semester. Dean O’Sullivan chose two juniors for membership. Those honored by the selection were Jane Grucnder Milwaukee, and Franklin Ullrey, Waukegan. Illinois. The fraternity, however, is purely an honorary group and consequently engaged in no activities either professional or social during the academic year. The presence of an honor fraternity within a professional college provides a definite incentive for greater effort among undergraduates and becomes. as in the case of Kappa Tau Alpha, an appropriate reward for excellence attained by university men and women while engaged in journalistic activity. OFFICERS: Elizabeth K roesing, president; Bernice Rondeau, vice-president; Dorothy S. Cunningham, secretary-treasurer. Active Members—seniors; Bernice Rondeau, Elizabeth Kroesing, Dorothy Cunningham; JUNIORS: Jane G mender, Eta nil in Ullrey. • (Top rou  left to right) jane GrMender, Dorothy S. Cunningham. tRollom row) Elizabeth Kroe nag, Etaail a llllrej, Berime Rondeau. • 235 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR PI MU EPSILON • Mathematicians—students, graduates and teachers—meet on common ground as members of Pi Mu Epsilon, honorary mathematics fraternity of Marquette University. This organization supplanted Delta Pi Rho, the original society, when it established an affiliation with the national fraternity at Cornell University and became the Wisconsin Alpha chapter on February 4, 1935. Since its organization, the Club existed with the objective purpose of stimulating interest in mathematics by sponsoring and conducting analyses and critical inquiries into that realm. At each of the monthly meetings prepared papers on mathematical theory and practice are presented by pre-selected members, and at specified times throughout the year the regular meeting routine is supplemented by speeches from various prominent Milwaukee men, usually on some phase of mathematics. During the last season two lecturers were secured to address the group: the first was Mr. Victor Henningscr of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, who spoke on Oscillatory Interpolation in Insurance, and the next, Dr. Herbert Heinrich of the Marquette chemistry department, who offered an interesting commentary on his recent trip through Germany and the Scandinavian countries. The talk was illustrated by motion pictures. One of the prime agencies in intensifying interest in mathematics is the Father Frumveller competitive examination for Milwaukee high school seniors who have successfully terminated six semesters of high school mathematics. The student who passes the stipulated examination with the highest average is awarded a semester's scholarship in any department of the University; the prize for second place is a gold medal. The success of the first competition in 1929 resulted in its establishcmcnt as an annual affair. • The large mathematics section of the University library resulted mainly from the efforts of Pi Mu Epsilon. All of the membership fees and dues over and above the actual expenditures of the organization revert to the library. The ordinary social functions of the society arc outshadowed by the annual banquet held in the latter part of May each year. The Marquette unit, one of forty local chapters of this national organization founded at Cornell University in 1907, has for its colors violet, gold and purple. Officers: Ellsworth Slock, director; John Kirkish, vicc-director; Beatrice Dwyer, secretary; prank ArnauJ treasurer; Edith Meyer, librarian. Honorary Members: Rev. J. Wilcztwski, S.J.. Rev. Joseph Carroll, S.J.. Rev, A. F. Frumveller, S.J., Rev. A. D. 7 bets ten. S.J. Active Members: Dr. H. P. Pettit, Ellsworth Stock, Frank ArnauJ. John Kirkish, Milton Sizer. AmianJ Baer, CeraU Lau lon, Lau rence Stanton, Andrew Stockhausen, Seymour Percharek, O. N. Olson, Alfred Ok-lind, Robert Altenhofen, Beatrice Dwyer, Marlin Jautz, William Pinter, Ray Tonn, Edith Meyer, Chalmer Patterson, John Rennick, Joseph Krueger, Gottfried Storatz. Joseph Rutkauskas. Casimir Doda, Joseph Seventh, Melt in Kreuser, Florence Cohen, Geraldine Stamm. Sherman Baker. • (Top row, left to right) Chalmer Pallet ton. William Pinter, John Rennick, Ray Tonn, CeralJ Laulon, Rob-trl Altenhofen, Laurence Stanton, ArmanJ Baer. (Bottom row) John Kirknh, Elizabeth Meyer, Dr. liar try P. Pettit. Elli worth Slock. Beatrice Dwyer, prank ArnauJ. THE HILLTOP O F N I • Last year marked the incorporation of Sigma Nu Sigma, local honorary engineering fraternity, into Tau Beta Pi as the Beta chapter of Wisconsin. In the year of activity following its installation the chapter has established itself as the outstanding organization in the College of Engineering, upholding the rich tradition of the Association and its position of prominence in the engineering field. Included in the activities of the fraternity are monthly dinner meetings at which are presented speakers whose talks concern subjects foreign to engineering. On one occasion Professor Carl Zollmann of the Law School addressed the group. Two meetings were held with the Milwaukee Alumni chapter of Tau Beta Pi. The first, sponsored by the Alumni group, served to acquaint the undergraduates with members of the older organization. At the second, arranged by the student chapter. Walter D. Corrigan, attorney, spoke. High scholarship is the prerequisite of admittance to Tau Beta Pi. Only students of outstanding scholarship and activity arc eligible for election. Election and initiation of new members are foremost among the routine functions of the fraternity. The purpose of Tau Beta Pi is to mark in a fitting manner those students whose conduct, scholarship and activity as undergraduates in the College of Engineering have TAU BETA PI been such as to predict success in the practice of their profession. Therefore, clearly defined eligibility rules govern election to the association. Three juniors from the upper eighth of their class may be granted membership in the fall election and the remaining upper eighth may be elected in the spring. In the senior year the upper quarter are eligible. Membership in Tau Beta Pi indicates an obvious ability for the profession of engineering and he who is fortunate enough to be selected for this group may be confident that a laudable affinity for the science of St. Patrick is his, whether its particular scope be that of civil, mechanical, chemical, aeronautical, or electrical engineering. • Tau Beta Pi as a national honorary engineering fraternity began at Lehigh University in 1885. The fraternity colors are seal brown and white. Sixty-three chapters are united under this central organization. Marquette’s Wisconsin Beta chapter was established in Milwaukee early in December, 1932, after the local group had carried on for half a decade under a local title before affiliation with the national chain. OFFICERS: Robert Altenhofen, president; Richard . Panlener, vice-president; Oliver N. Buhl, recording secretary; Walter Edens, corresponding secretary; Stephen Pohl, treasurer. Active Members—seniors: Robert Altenhofen, Robert Betlfon. Oliver N. Buhl. Waller Edens. Richard Panlener, Stephen Pohl, Roger Porrestal, Ij ther Canterbury, Bruno fakaitis, Hugo Klappenbach, John Ren-nick; juniors: Eduard We Hauer, William V. Pinter, Henry Heise. Faculty Members: Dean Pram A. Kartak, O. Neil Olson, William J. llebard. John E. Shorn, Arthur S. Klopf, Eduard W. Kane. • (Top row, left to right) Roger Portend. John Renmck, Henry Heise, Eduard Vellane , William Pinter, Robert Benson, tBottom rou-) Hugo Klappenbaeh, Waiter Edeni, Robert Altenhofen Other Buhl, Stephen Pohl, Richard Panlener. Samuel Canterbury,  M t • 237 E T E E N THIRTY F O U THETA RHO • Theta Rho, local honorary forensics fraternity, was established at Marquette in 1922 by a group of charter members including men who are now outstanding in nearly every field of activity. In the group of students which founded the Society are many names now famous as lawyers, doctors, engineers, prominent educators and religious. The primary requisite to appointment in the organization is participation in at least three intercollegiate debates as a representative of Marquette University. Together with this requirement, however, the applicant must show a willingness to assist in the entertainment of visiting debaters and the arrangements of the intercollegiate debate schedule of the University. Membership in the group is usually awarded during the sophomore year, provided the other requirements have been met. Usually those debaters who have not participated in a sufficient number of major contests to be eligible for membership in Delta Sigma Rho, the national honorary debating society, arc appointed to the local fraternity. Members of Theta Rho were the leaders in the organization of a petition to Delta Sigma Rho several years ago for the formation of a chapter of the national society at Marquette. An honorary fraternity, Theta Rho ordinarily docs not assume a prominent position in the social life of the University, restricting itself to the annual banquet held late in the second semester, at which new members are received and the alumni members of the group arc entertained. Among the latter, some of those now holding important positions are: Thomas Byrne, assistant district attorney for Milwaukee County; Clarence O'Brien, city attorney of South Milwaukee; Charles O'Hara and Clyril Vollcrt, both members of the Society of Jesus; A. James Slater, New York attorney, and Eustace Brennan, now studying at St. Francis Seminary. Dr. William M. Laniers, Marquette alumnus, director of the School of Speech and coach of debate at the University, is an honorary member of the fra ternity. • Sixteen undergraduates, representing all classes of the University except the freshman, are registered on the rolls of the Society. Appointees to Theta Rho during the last school year were: Stanley Lad wig and Edward Herm-sen, seniors; Charles Curran, Russell Dcvitt and Lee Bexnor, juniors, and William Van Roo and Jeremiah McKinnon, sophomores. John Faller. intercollegiate debate manager, was president of the group. OFFICERS: John Poller, president; Donald Gleason, vice-president; Ralph Podell, secretary. Honorary Members: Dr. William , f. Lumets. Active Members—seniors: Ralph Podell. Ernest Etsenberg, Stanley Lading, Vernon Erbstoeszer. John Poller, Eduard Hermsen. Donald Gleason; juniors: Leonard Schweitzer, Charles Curran. Russell Devitt, Benjamin Holstein. Eteri Magna son, Robert Thur-tiutchter, Phyllis Hughes, Lee Beznor: sophomores: Jeremiah McKinnon. William Van Roo. • (Top tow, left to right) William Van Roo. err) McKinnon, Etrrl Magnmon. Charles Curran. (Second row) Hrn .imin Hoi Hein. Rohr r I Weiner, Donald Gleason. John Faller. Russel Derill. (Bottom row) Leonard Schweitzer, Ernest Earn berg. Ralph Podell. Eduard Hermsen. • 238 THE HILLTOP O F N I • Marquette's reputation as a friendly school has been gained largely through the efforts of the Golden Key fraternity, an honorary society organized for the purpose of greeting and entertaining visiting athletic teams. Prior to the year 1926 it existed unofficially, composed of Dr. William M. Lamers, Edmund Carpenter, Stan Lowe, Lawrence Daly, Conrad Jennings and J. L. O'Sullivan, who, with some of the alumni, used to meet visiting football teams at the train. Their actions were commented upon so favorably they decided to found an official society which would function in like manner. In 1926 the organization came into existence made up of students recommended by the deans of the various colleges. The membership is usually kept below ten. After the candidates arc selected by the deans, they must then be approved by Doctor Lamers, the moderator of the society; Conrad Jennings, and finally by the Athletic Board. Members are picked on the basis of their potential ability to serve, since the fundamental purpose of the society is service to the University in every conceivable form.  said Doctor Lamers. Kansas State was the first team officially welcomed, and they were so pleased at the treatment accorded them that they sent an unsolicited letter to all members of the Missouri Valley con- GOLDEN KEY fercncc stating that Marquette was a good team with which to contract athletic relations. The society has done much to build up good will, and has resulted in many valuable connections for Marquette. While visiting teams are in the city, members of the fraternity make every possible provision for their entertainment and convenience even to the extent of living at the same hotel. The visitors are shown the city and are taken to local theatres, and when they have traveled from a great distance, arc presented with the keys of the city. Members of the Golden Key handle all the details attendant to the Wisconsin state basketball tournament and provide some sort of refreshments for the contestants. • This year seven new members were added to the Golden Key fraternity, Marquette's official athletic greeters. Nominations to the fraternity were made by the deans of the various schools and colleges and sanctioned by the Athletic Board. Following the successful development of Golden Key, similar societies were founded at other schools, doing much to remove antagonism and restore the spirit of friendly competition to all athletic relations. OFFICERS: Robert Larkin, president; John Staff. vice-president; Frank Bruce, secretary-treasurer. Faculty Mi mm rs: Edmund S. Carpenter, William L. Coffey. Robert G. Haukohl. Conrad At. Jennings. Dr. Paul . Mundie, John R. McChrystal. Dr. William At. Lamers. Activh Members: John Kennedy, Karl Hystrom. Robert Lirkin. Iceland Kenower. William Ridenour, John Staff. Kenneth Mages, Harold Schoenecker, Frank Bruce. Dai id Host. Fordyce Ross. • Top rou (left to right): Robert Lukin. David Hoil. IT ilium Kenouer. Bottom tow: Kenneth Mage I, Frank Hr nee. ITilium Ridenour, fohn Staff. E T E E N THIRTY FOUR PROFESSIONAL FRATERNITIES • A common ground for the development of mutual interest is afforded university men in the professional fraternity. The particular scope of a profession becomes the sole province of an organization whose members arc sincerely interested in that field as their probable vocation. Association with others in such a group can not do otherwise but prove beneficial and perfective of the man who undertakes it. There is little opportunity for the rise of the professional fraternity within the confines of a college where the sole object of education resolves itself into one of the broadening cultural nature, but at the university in which several schools dedicated to as many fields of endeavor arc united, the evolution of fraternal groups, each with the betterment of common interest at heart, is possible. At Marquette the University has beheld a similar development. Each major division of the school can list a professional fraternity among its affiliations. The appeal of a profession is so pronounced that it invariably influences its devotees to align with others toward the objective of the promotion and welfare. On the Hilltop campus, national and local fraternities espouse the vacations of engineering, journalism, law, medicine, dentistry, speech, and commerce. Each is separate from the other by virtue of the differentiation between their especial interests, and strive individually for the advancement of the profession and a stimulation of interest therein. An accompaniment to the liberal aspect of a university, these groups are obviously unmistakable mediums in which the ideals of Marquette are fostered. • Rather than a compensation for excellence of scholastic achievement as in the case of honor fraternities, the professionals offer an opportunity for the advancement of their own reason for being. Although this is basically the case, there unquestionably is a certain degree of honor attached to one's affiliation with a fraternity of this order. Membership implies that the student possesses uncommon ability and also a marked affinity for the especial held. Activities of the professional fraternities are carried on in a manner similar to that of the other fraternities. Pledges are rushed and initiated in much the same way as that observed by the social group. The organizations participate • 240 wholeheartedly in the annual celebration of Homecoming Week and Interfraternity Week, and cooperate for the success of all University functions with a willing spirit. Social functions are sponsored during the year, too. The Greeks enjoy smokers, initiations, formal and informal dancing parties, and conversational evenings. But significant on the fraternity calendar are the discussion periods. Evenings are sometimes set aside during which a specialist in the profession will talk to the men on his work and experience. Open forum discussion follows the talk and the individual members of the fraternity are enabled to meet the speaker personally and inquire into his reaction to their particular problems and questioning. Thoughtful effort is expended by the officers in charge to assure the members of worthwhile practical programs. The gatherings are usually confined to conferences concerned with subjects pertinent to the studies and curricular interests of the men present. The speakers are selected by virtue of their prominence and achievement in the field. • There are few other places on the campus which the alumni prefer to visit than the professional fraternity house of their college days. Here was born the personal affection for their work and their fellow associates. Here their desire for proficiency at a trade received its most effective encouragement. Here the consistent pursuit of one thing to the exclusion of all others which ordinarily might prove discouraging was regarded as justifiable in the persuasion of pleasant friendship which invariably surrounds life in a fraternity. Here they fostered their preliminary preparation for a life work which has since carried them well into the world to a position of trust and prominence. Here was conceived all that was to prove beneficial to them in their experience to come. Here was begun and strengthened an association with men of distinction and friendship. To the requisites of character, sincerity, and ability, membership in the professional fraternity demands high scholarship. This requirement necessarily tends to restrict and qualify the enrollment in the group. Ultimately, then, the fraternity will include only those men in the School of whom much can be expected both during collegiate days and during the more serious days which inevitably follow. H E HILLTOP O F N I • Designed to directly benefit its members by fostering scientific research in the fields of commerce and finance and to accelerate the development of the College of Business Administration, the Marquette chapter of Alpha Kappa Psi, international commerce fraternity, was established in 1928. The national organization was founded at New York University in 1904. Seasonal activities began with a series of smokers. The speaker at the first of these addressed the group on business conditions, and at the following session Dr. Stewart Scrimshaw, professor of industrial relations in the College of Business Administration, spoke on the value of fraternities in student life. Hugh L. Riordan, associate professor of Business Administration; Leo A. Schmidt, associate professor of accounting, and J. Freeman Pyle, dean of the College of Business Administration, gave talks at successive smokers. At the February session Frank J. Murray, Marquette football coach, discussed grandstand coaches  and 'second guessers.” Business Administration students were guests. The first important social function of Alpha Kappa Psi was the Homecoming dance in October, which was followed by a spring informal dance in April and a formal dinner dance in May. The formal initiation and banquet of the fraternity was held at the Medford Hotel in December, with S. J. Wennberg, research director of the Central Scientific Company of Chicago, as guest speaker. Robert Brechtl, Herbert Pufahl, Joseph Voyer and James McNally were ALPHA KAPPA PSI formally admitted to membership. A New Year’s Eve party was given at the chapter house, with the fraternity host to some forty couples, and a few days later another banquet at the Medford Hotel, which alumni and active members attended. Harold Hirschboeck, prominent Milwaukee lawyer, was the principal speaker. At one of the following dinners the society secured as lecturer the manager of the Milwaukee branch of the Retail Credit Bureau. • The fraternity was prominent in school activities. participating in interfraternity athletics, in basketball competition with a number of outside teams, among them the Kenwood squad of Shorcwood, and entered a float in the Homecoming parade. A member of the fraternity was in charge of Formal Prom ticket sales. Pledges arc intiated into the fraternity twice each year, in December and in March. Colors of the fraternity arc blue and gold. Alpha Kappa Psi, as one one of the two major fraternities in the CoLlege of Business Administration, is vitally interested in commerce. OFFICERS: Cornelius F. Vogel, president; Herbert Anderson, vice-president and interfraternity representative; fohrt I. amen, secretary; Alois IT'. Kowalchyk. treasurer; fames F. Kornely, master of rituals. Honorary Members: Prof. Leo A. Schmidt. Prof. Hugh L. Riordan. Dr. Steu-art E. Scrimshaw, faculty representative. Active Members—seniors: Harry AL Hantaan, fames F, Kornely. Alois II”. Kowalchyk, Herbert H. Pufahl. fohn Whelan; JUNIORS: Herbert Anderson. Edward L. Neman, Cornelius F. Vogel, fohn I. Jansen; sophomores: Theodore Anderson. Robert Celslrom. David Doyle. Donald Schieberl. Robert Brechtl, John U 'ieland. Joseph Voyer, jr., fames McNally. • Top tou (left lo right): Hand Doyle. Kenneth Magn, Robert Hrechll. James Kornely. Robert Oelnrom, John Weil end. Middle tou (left 10 right): Harvey Damp. Elmer Kinderman. Joseph Boyer, Carry Homan, James McNally. Theodore Anderson. Harold Ambrose. Bottom rou (left to right): Jack Jan ten. Alois KouaUhyk, Cornelim Vogel, Herbert Anderson, Donald Seheihert. Harry Hamann. • 241 TEEN THIRTY F O U ALPHA OMEGA • Marquette's Upsilon chapter of Alpha Omega, international Jewish dental fraternity, represents the local link in a national chain of similar organizations. Collegiate chapters of Alpha Omega flourish at thirty schools and in eighteen alumni branches scattered throughout the United States and Canada. Alpha Omega unites the most prominent of the many dental students of Jewish descent enrolled in schools of dentistry at universities on the North American continent. The local unit was established in 1924 when seven dental students with the aid of two sympathetic alumni became interested in the organization of a professional fraternity. Since that time. Alpha Omega has steadily developed in size and in activity until at the present Upsilon chapter ranks with any in the national list. Alpha Omega men harbor as their primary objective the maintenance of their high scholarship in the professional school of their choosing and the mutual accord which has characterized their interfraternity association on the Hilltop. Although this group attributes its sole motivation to that of a professional nature, an intermingling of social events with technical activity is successfully achieved on the annual program of Alpha Omega. The fraternal spirit was secured immediately with the start of the year when Alpha Omega men gathered for their first semester smokers. At these pleasant informal gatherings the full-fledged Greeks were introduced to their prospective pledges. When the pledges had been selected and the rushing days ended, the Alpha Omegas subjected their neophytes to the customary pledge duties as a preliminary test before final initiation. This period of the pledge ordeal was concluded with the strenuous procedure of an informal initiation and the more dignified ritual of a formal initiation. After the initiations, the remainder of the two semesters was occupied with other functions, social and professional. Conversational evenings and smokers were held at regular intervals on the Alpha Omega social scehdule. Occasionally during the course of these alfairs, the men would hear talks on the profession of dentistry by alumni members and graduates of the Marquette school, including many nationally prominent men. This phase of activity was deemed most valuable by the Alpha Omega officers who strove to secure eminently worthwhile speakers. Open forum discussions followed these talks in which the individual members of the fraternity were enabled to meet the speaker personally and to consult him in regard to their personal problems. • This year saw the reorganization of the alumni group with the undergraduates for the first time in years. Activities were brought to an end with the annual senior farewell party at which graduating members were honored in a festive sendoff. Officers: Samuel B. Harris, chancellor; Martin A. Last, vicc-chanccllor; BrniarJ Friedman, secretary and quaestor; Herbert B. Simmons, adjutant quaestor; Alvin Ueberman. maccr; Eugene . Kops. scribe; fatk Let me. historian; Joseph H. Nozich, esquire. Faculty Sponsor: Dr. A. H. Bossman. Members: Samuel Harris. Bernard Friedman. Jaof Let me, H. B. Simmons, Martin List, Alt in Ueberman. Eugene Kops, Joseph Nov (It. • Top rou- (left to rifhl): Jaeob Let me. Bernard Friedman. Samuel Harrit. Bottom row (left to right): lltibril Sim mom, Martin Lai, Alt in Ueberman, Eugene Kopt. ,3  1 5 $ Jf  [ ff a  OL )  ' m, W f “ •r • 212 N H E HILLTOP O F • Sixteen years on the Hilltop campus is the record of Delta Sigma Delta, international dental fraternity. Since the time of its foundation it has grown in membership until it now ranks with the largest and most substantial of the Greek brotherhoods. The local Eta Eta chapter sponsors an extensive program of addresses and activities which are designed to foster and increase the understanding and interest of the various members in the School of Dentistry. Though emphasis tends toward the more intellectual subjects, the fraternity does not neglect the social side of school life, but promotes a certain number of dances, dinners and functions of a similar nature during the school year. Dentists who are members of the faculty of the School of Dentistry, as well as outstanding dental practitioners outside the educational held, arc called upon to deliver addresses and lead round-table discussions among the active members of the Society at frequent intervals throughout the school year. Men prominent in the dental profession and members of the faculty are secured regularly for the usual meetings of the fraternity to lecture on topics of interest to the entire group. Informal open forum discussions follow the discourses of the guest speakers. In this manner undergraduate dentists are able to gain an insight into the problems which the professional man must meet after leaving school. The most prominent of the social activities sponsored by this group are the annual Homecoming reception and dance, and the spring DELTA SIGMA DELTA formal dinner dance. Informal initiation, or hell week,  and subsequent formal induction of new members also come into the limelight. A series of smokers was given for members of the pre-junior class of the Dental School, beginning early in the first semester and extending through the year. At these meetings, non-members of the fraternity were invited to join in the informal discussions led by active and graduate members and to gain an insight into the aims and practices of the organization. • Although forced by economic conditions to limit some of its activities. Delta Sigma Delta this year maintained its chapter house as usual, and the members anticipate a noticeable increase in their ranks during the coming year. Delta Sigma Delta’s grey house on Thirteenth Street was the scene of a continuous round of activity, social, technical and fraternal. The University of Michigan was the scene of the organization of Delta Sigma Delta. Since the time of its foundation in 1882 the brotherhood has increased until it now is comprised of thirty-two subordinate and sixty-two auxiliary chapters. The local Eta Eta unit at Marquette was organized in 1918 and turquoise and garnet were selected as the official fraternity colors. Officers: Leo A. Spaeth, grand master; Matthew A. Holzhaner, worthy master; A. J. Nenahlo, scribe; Herbert Ahnerl, senior page; Olner Koom, junior page; Henry Bielskt, treasurer; Hetman Hahn, tylcr; Matt hut Malthtason, historian. MkmhFRS—SENIORS: Herbert Ahnerl, Henry Biehki, OUter Donkle, Herman Hahn, Maltheu Hoi than er, Leland A. Kenower, Oliver Koom, A. . Nenahlo, John O'Meara, Clarence Sanger, Matthias Malthiaton, Leo Spaeth, Kay Malone. Ralph Behnket, Andrew Doer-mg, Alfred li. Seyler; JUNIOR: Daniel Cehl. • Top rou (left to right): Do Spaeth, Henr) Bielih, Malth ai Matlhiaion, Herbert Ahnerl, John O'Meara, LelanJ Kenouer, OUter Double. From row (left to right): Arnold Nenahlo, Clatente Sanger, Dan Or hi, Oliver Koom, John Vright, Michael Caianaugb, Matthew Holzhaner, Herman Hahn. E T E E N THIRTY FOUR DELTA SIGMA PI • Delta chapter of Delta Sigma Pi, international professional commerce fraternity, was established on the Hilltop in May, 1920, when it became affiliated with the national chapter, founded at New York University in 1907. At the end of its fourteenth year on the campus, the fraternity has an enrollment of 250 men; thirty-five active and five honorary members. Since its founding, the fraternity has been active in all business and social affairs in the College of Business Administration. In keeping with the purpose of Delta Sigma Pi, several smokers were held throughout the year at which representative Milwaukee business men and educators gave addresses on current economic questions and Business Administration students were entertained. The Delta Sigma Pi Homecoming float won preference over all other fraternities in the parade float contest. The chapter was active in all types of athletics, winning third in intramural basketball. Three outstanding events led the year’s social calendar, two of which were sponsored by the active chapter and one by the alumni. The actives entertained the alumni at a Homecoming party at the Plankinton Hotel and at the spring formal dinner-dance at the Yacht Club. The alumni were hosts at a Saint Patrick's day dance held at the Underwood Hotel. Among the coveted positions and honors which were achieved by the fraternity this year were: Presidency of the Commerce Club and of the senior, junior and sophomore classes, presidency and membership on the Union Board, placement of men in Beta Gamma Sigma, honorary commerce organization, and chairmanships of the Business Administration banquet and Business Administration dance—the annual Cotillon held at the Milwaukee Yacht Club. • Several of the members were prominent in this year’s activities on the Hilltop. Robert Retzer, headmaster of the fraternity and president of the Union Board, was chairman of the Senior Ball which was held at the Wisconsin Club. John Doyne, senior warden of the fraternity, was president of the Interfraternity Council, the Business Ad banquet and a Business Ad dance. He was varsity cheerleader, a member of the Lecture Bureau and a member of Alpha Sigma Nu. Herbert Merrill was the winner of an advertising copy writing contest conducted by a national manufacturer. He won first place in the University and eighth in the national in which 8,(MX) contestants were entered. Officers: Robert Retzer, headmaster; John Doyne. senior warden; Laurence Morten ten, junior warden; John McCarrier, scribe; Emit Chubrilo, treasurer. Honorary Members: Oscar P. Broun, Lyle IT. Cooper, George U . Knick. Roman R. Setetiich. William . Tenllaken. Active Members—seniors: John Doyne. Henry Gehl, Burnell Kntep, John Koerner, Ray Kujauskt. John McCarner, Leo McNicholas, Herbert Merrill, Lau rence Morten sen, Robert Retzer, Harold Simon, Dale Stem; JUNIORS: Allan Adams, David Booth, Tillman Bruets, Emil Chubrilo, Heath Crider, Joseph Grimm, John lies-set. EUsuorlh Hovej, Frank Jakutis, Eidnd Koepke, James Rowan, Imn Saager, Fred Wienie; sophomores: Frank Sheridan, John Simonet, Eugene Tiejenlhaler. • Top row (IrfI to right): trank Sheridan, Dale Sun:, Elhuorlb llor ), F.ttin Saager, Kenneth Scbornecier, Tillman Bruett, Herbert Merrill, Henri Gehl. Middle too (left to right): Heath Older. Jamei Rouan. Joseph Grimm, Eidnd Koepke, John McCarner, Dai id Booth. John Simonet, Allan Adam r, John Doyne, Bottom row Heft to right): Raymond Kujauski, Howard Knehn, Emil Chubrilo, Fred IT'itnke, John Heuer. Robert Retzer, Lawrence Mortemen, Frank jakntn. • 244 THE HILLTOP O F N I f • Advancement of the interest of the individual lawyer by a closer unification and cooperation between practicing members of the profession throughout the country and undergraduate students, is the purpose for which Delta Theta Phi, national legal fraternity, was organized. The Eschwcilcr Senate, Marquette chapter, completed this year the most successful period of its development, completely recovering from the adverse effects of the depression. Starting with the opening of school and continuing until the initiation of the fall class of neophytes, the house at 1332 W. Kilbourn Avenue was the scene of several smokers and informal gatherings at which prominent alumni members, both those engaged in active practice and on the faculty, spoke on contemporary legal topics of particular interest and significance. The fall initiation, which added eight juniors to the chapter roll, was followed the next week by a Halloween party at the house. Several more smokers were held before the Christmas holidays. During the school year several membesr of Delta Theta Phi gained distinctive positions on the campus. Junior and senior class presidencies in the Law School went to Frederic A. Rhyner and John Doerfer respectively; John Murphy, Frank Antoine, Donald Gleason, Clement Zeid-ler and Vincent Hartnett were on the staff of the Law Review; and Richard J. Drew was named Marquette's favorite fraternity man, at the Interfraternity Ball. Warren J. Kenney, in the position of general chairman, directed the Barristers’ DELTA THETA PHI Ball in April, which was held at the Elizabethan room of the Milwaukee Athletic Club. Other activities of the Eschwcilcr Senate during the year included an active-alumni smoker held after the examinations, and the Alumni chapter’s St. Patrick's day dinner dance at the Town and Country Club at which more than one hundred couples were present. The annual Founders' Day banquet and dance May 10 was held at the Milwaukee Yacht Club. • Initiation of the spring class took place at the fraternity house April 13. One of the largest groups in the history of the Senate was received. Formal initiation was held the following Sunday, April 13, and was followed by a banquet for members by active and alumni chapters. In the years of legal practice which follow graduation, the men of Delta Theta Phi distinguish themselves as successful lawyers, jurists, and legal advisers, and in their achievement the benefit of their fraternal association is noticeable. Growth of the fraternity during the last year was so marked that plans to consider removal into a larger house were made. Officers: Frank Antoine, dean; Justin Schaffer, vice-dean; Walter Bu.Jrun.u, secretary; Francis Ryan. treasurer; Eduard Klopfer, tribune. Members: Frank Antoine, Justin L. Schajfer, Francis Ryan, Walter BuJrunas, Joseph McCarthy. Clifford Mullarkey, Hugh Guinn, Henry SchroeJer, Richard Drew, George Both, John Doerfer, Donald Gleason, Richard Gaffney, Vincent Hartnett, Richard Hennessey, lister Johnson, FJuard Klopfer, Warren Kenny, Robert Larkin, John Murphy, Steve Morns, Houard Miches-ky, Russell Oswald, Norman Pierson, Harvey Peters, Fred Rhyner, Richard Srnrz, Harold Schoenecker, Clem Ze idler. • Top rou (left lo right): Joseph McCarthy, Waller Budrnnai, John Murphy, Richard Hennessey. Frank Antoine, Rrrhard Smrz. Middle rou llefi to right): fnilm Schaeffer, Norman Pterion, Warren Kenney, Houard Peters, Robert Larkin, Clifford Mullarkey, Richard Drew. Bouom rou Ileft lo right); Stephen Morris, Howard Machesky. John Doerfer, Harold Schoenecker, Hugh Guinn. Edujrd Klopfer. ♦ _f 1 ' 3| 1 t t ■© § 1 4 4  '' 9  % r j   % ' v ’ f i y  1 • 245 E T E E N THIRTY F O U GAMMA THETA PI • Gamma Theta Pi, local professional engineering fraternity, completed one of its most successful years since tts foundation in 1922. Organized for the purpose of aiding in the development of the prestige of Marquette University and the College of Engineering, the organization also wishes to bring about a friendly relation, socially and professionally, among its active, passive and honorary members in professional discussions. Several smokers were held at the chapter house at which topics of technical interest and travel were presented by field engineers. Smokers held by the passive members included illustrated lectures on engineering subjects, and brought together both the active and passive members. Among the social achievements of Gamma Theta Pi was the unanimous election of Rupert Platta as king of the Junior Formal Promenade. Following the Prom, the fraternity held at the chapter house a formal post-Prom dinner dance. Scholastically, the fraternity received the recognition of having five of its men elected to the Knights of St. Patrick. Richard Panlener was elected St. Patrick  of the banquet held March 17 and John Shea acted as general chairman. The fraternity is represented by three members in Tau Beta Pi, national honorary engineering fraternity, and one in Alpha Sigma Nu, all-University honorary fraternity. Gamma Theta Pi s colors were upheld in the fields of basketball, wrestling, handball and the less strenuous sport of ping pong. The basketball team was awarded second place in the interfraternity cage competition. The Gamma Theta Pi scholarship award given to the student who received the highest scholastic standing for the first three semesters of his course in the College of Engineering was won by John Katzban, a pledge of Gamma Theta Pi. w At the beginning of the academic year of 1932 the fraternity moved into its new home at 2929 West Highland Boulevard, the purchase of which was facilitated by the cooperation of the Alumni Association with the local group. Acquisition of these spacious quarters made possible the inauguration of a new policy pertaining to social activities sponsored by the chapter. House parties held once each month and the formal affairs given throughout the year at various Milwaukee hotels and clubs were steps forward in the organization's desire to bring its alumni and undergraduate members into a more intimate relationship, socially as well as professionally. The fraternity colors are orange and black. OFFICERS: Richard . Panlener, president; John Shea, vice-president; Rupert Platta, treasurer; Don A. Olson, recording secretary; ITilium Pinter, corresponding secretary and Interfraternity Council representative. Honorary Members: Dr. . •'. . Douglas, Pro). E. D. Roberts, O. N. Olson, A. S. Klopf. MEMBERS—SENIORS: Carl Arnold, Peter Blonien. Oln er Buhl, Don Olson. Erling Opperud. Rnhard Panlener, William Schmidt. John Shea; juniors: Eduard Enath. Adolph Feyen, Latentt Goss. George Grtese. Robert Hall. Joseph Herzog, Robert Koenig. William Myers, William Pm ter, Ray Scboemer, Rupert Platta, Leo Sc hot tier, fames Schouten, Albert See both; pre-JUNIORS: Lloyd Anderson, Stoddard Curl, William Heimler, Richard Hill, Ray Neuman, Prank Patock; sophomore: Carl Mat hies. • Tof rou (left to right): Albert Stehoth, U ilium Hamlet. ErUng Opperud. Karl Arnold, Olner Buhl, Kjj Seaman. Middle row (lelt to right): Frank Pulink. Elhu tlh Blonien, Lloyd Anderson. Robert Hall. EJu ard F.rraih, Adolph Feyen. Larernt Goss. Be,Horn row (left to right): Lao Schoiller. Donald Olton, Rupert Platta, Rnhard Panlener, William Pinter, George Griese. • 246 H E HILLTOP O F N I • Medical students interested in various aspects of medicine which are not treated in their entirety in the classroom and lecture hall, find Phi Beta Pi a compensatory medium. The Marquette Alpha Epsilon chapter holds frequent luncheon smokers to which are invited the more prominent members of the medical profession and alumni of the fraternity itself. By this means the undergraduate students, the faculty and alumni meet in an informal and unconstrained manner to discuss the diverse problems of interest in the medical field. Here those uninitiated to the aspects of the professional life and competition can gain from experienced men much valuable advice and information. Many social activities arc also included in the schedule of Phi Beta Pi members, the most prominent of these being the annual Homecoming dance, the inter-semester informal dancing affairs, the Spring informal and the yearly formal dinner-dance. As is customary among fraternities during the pledging season, the Society also holds a number of smokers at the LaSalle Hotel and the fraternity headquarters at 2919 W. Wisconsin Avenue, where the young medics gather while away from school. Fraternity members also contribute research papers of a strictly medical nature to the official national publication of the organization. In this manner members are encouraged to become proficient in arranging orderly pieces of research material. Among the professions, medicine offers the PHI BETA PI most fruitful opportunity for the effective assimilation of a competent professional skill with a desirable social attitude, so invaluable to the young doctor in his medical practice. It is this happy combination which Phi Beta Pi aims to develop and encourage in the medical student at Marquette. Phi Beta Pi, with its fraternity house, is excellently equipped to provide this necessary assimilation by mingling professional seminars with conversational and social evenings. • Phi Beta Pi is one of the oldest of the Marquette fraternities, having been established on the Hilltop campus in 1907. Since that time its membership roster has become more and more crowded until today it ranks with the more substantial of the professional fraternities. Nationally the organization has extended to include forty-two universities throughout the entire country. Phi Beta Pi was founded at the Western Pennsylvania Medical College in 1891. The colors of the fraternity arc green and white. OFFICERS: Eduard Krumbtepel, arehon; Robert Genome, vicc-archon; IT'timer Christiansen, secretary; Muhael Ferrara, treasurer; Frank Dolce, editor; Michael Fratantuno, historian; James Eppley, Interfraternity Council representative; Dr. C. L. Neuberrj, faculty sponsor. Members: Leo Brou n. Francis Boyle. Louis DeRosa, Frank Dolce. James Eppley, Michael Fratantuno, Michael Ferrara. Robert Genovese, Harry Mallow, Wallace Morton, Emmett Feltis, Lyman Picotte, Anthony Run-fola. Martin Ruona, Anthony Tomao, Joseph Caputo, IX'timer Christiansen, Hubert Grota, Edward K tumble-pel. Bernard Lenz, Leonard Mark son, Stephen Thiesen, Nicholas Thanos, Fred Bunkfeldt, Franklin Carl, John Hirschboeck. Enin Rechhcz. • Top rou- (left to rixbi): George Feign ion, Tmtnrll Pelt'll, Francii Boyle, Franklin Carl, Fred Bnnkfeldt, John Hinchboeck. Robert Woodi, Robert Genoret . Middle row (tell to right): Anthony Tom jo. Arthur lizzi, Leo Broun, Anthony Rnnfolj, Leonard Mark ion, Lyman Picotte, Haney Mallow. Bottom row (left to right): Alliho Na ratio, Wallace Morion, Anthony Gra feo, Michael Frjunlnno, Michael Ferrara, Leonard Ranee. Frank Dolce, Louis Dr Roia. • 247__ F OUR E T E E N THIRTY PHI CHI • A list of active members from almost every state in the Union ranging from California to New York—that is the distinction of Phi Chi, international professional medical fraternity. One of the fundamental aims of this fraternity during the last year has been the combination of professional and social activities to facilitate the efficient functioning of the organization. Each month a smoker was held at the chapter house and various alumni members were invited as guest speakers. Among the prominent men who addressed the fraternity at these smokers were Dr. Marcos Fernan-Nunez, head of the department of pathology; Dr. Eben J. Carey, dean of the Medical School, and Dr. Clarence S. MacDonald, clinical instructor in surgery at Marquette. Seminars, headed by members of the faculty of the School of Medicine, were held every Sunday afternoon during the months of November, December and January. The climax of the Homecoming festivities of Phi Chi was reached with their Homecoming dance given at the Schroeder Hotel. Later, on February 26, in commemoration of Founder's day, the members of the fraternity sponsored a banquet at the Ambassador Hotel. Clifford Broderick, a member of Phi Chi, was chairman of the Marquette Memorial Lecture which was given this year in the Medical School auditorium. Approximately twenty-five pledges were formally iuitiated early in the second semester, following an informal dance. On the 27 of April the members held their formal dinner dance at the Wisconsin Club, scene of many of the formal dances and banquets scheduled this year. Dr. William P. Hamilton, a member of Phi Chi, was nominated to Kappa Alpha, the Circle,  honorary student society of the School of Medicine. Joseph Furlong, past presiding senior, is now president of the Circle. • The Marquette chapter, Epsilon Chi, of this international professional medical fraternity, was founded in 1921. Phi Chi was founded at the University of Vermont in 1889 There are fifty-nine chapters of the fraternity. OFFICERS: Joseph . Furlong, president; Joseph Klein, junior president; Lee Moralen, treasurer; Anthony Merski, secretary; George . Bryant, Interfraternity Council representative; Dr. Eben J. Carey, faculty representative. Mimhcrs: Oliver Run, William Hamilton, Henry Melle, Joseph Sala, Donald Machtnis, Morrill Smcs. John Malcewicz, Lee Mars ton, Joseph Klein, Daniel Sabu, Anthony Merski, George Bryant, Walter Olson. Piero Gutlfoile. William Traulwnit. Phillip Weton Clifford Broderick, Arthur Bussey, Claortlle Fortier, John Furlong. Man in Jocbimsen, Charle. Kaulh, Stephen Konz, William Kelly, Olner McKenzie, Myron McCormack. Harold Prichard, Anthony Schnapp, Theo-phiI Wtenczeu ski. John Knauf. Leslie Fa arts, William Bell, William Calt y, Francis Coffey, Louis Gueldner, Ted Goraczeu iki. Stan HeUenheck. George Kahn, Kenneth Karr, Edwin Howe, Robert Nirnz. William Strong. George Bascom, Richard Bryant. Rudolph Christiansen. Arthur Vandenhall, Delbert Siler, Leon Pauley. • Tog row tleft to right): Leo Man ton, Arthur Mendtithall, John Malceuicz, Anton Hum!, T had Jens Garaczeu-ski. Daniel Sabu. Second row (left to right): Edward A unit. Mar Soli Met. Eduard Spiegel berg. Donald Mac-I net I, Oliver Rian, Harold Sonnet. Joseph Sala, William Hamilton, George li.u com. Thud rou (left to right): Donald McCormick, Stanley Ceplecka, Thomas Rollen, Charles Ruegnitz, Philip Lee, Waller Giffsn. Robert Frey-hug. Delbert Siler. Fourth row (left to right): Vincent Murray, Kenneth Denys, John Gannon John Walsh, F.rsm Schiek, Philip V ilkinson, William Frontuine, Henry Mello, Bruno Pietrazeuski. Bottom rou (left to right): John Topic Pierre Guilfoile, Leon Pauly, Waller Olson, Mu ml Szuts. Joseph Klein. George Bryant. Anthony Mrrsh. John Grahek, Anthony Schnapp. • 248 THE HILLTOP O F N I • At the Medical School, social and professional activity among Jewish students is synonymous with Phi Delta Epsilon. A binding factor, it purposes to establish and cement a spirit of fellowship among its members which shall characterize their student relations with good feeling and will continue to exist in the after years wheih follow graduation. The current year was one replete with activities undertaken by Phi Delta Epsilon. A striking float was entered in the Homecoming parade. On the float committee were Saul Schwartz, Leo Weinshel, and Harry Prudowsky. The fraternity entertained delegates of the American Medical Association at a dinner held in the Hotel Wisconsin while their convention was in session at Milwuakee last summer. Dr. D. J. Ansfield, alumni member of Phi Delta Epsilon, was in charge of preparations for the banquet. Morris Gold represented the fraternity at the national convention held late in December at a Chicago hotel. At this meeting, Marquette's Alpha Lambda chapter was commended for its outstanding scholarship and campus activity. A Thanksgiving holiday dance attended by active and passive members was held at the Wisconsin College of Music auditorium. Harry Prudowsky was honored with the presidency of the junior Medical class, while Leo Weinshel was appointed chairman of the scholarship committee of the Interfraternity Council. The Elks' Club was the scene on April 21 of the Phi Delta Epsilon formal dance, given in honor of initiates. Two members of the fraternity, Bernard Packer and William Becker, were appointed to the Circle, honorary medical group. At a banquet on May 5, keys were presented to seniors of the PHI DELTAjEPSILON group who will be graduated in June. The faculty sponsor, Dr. S. H. Lippitt, was appointed representative of Phi Delta Epsilon alumni district No. 5 which includes Marquette. Phi Delta Epsilon was established at Cornell IJniversity in 1903. It has developed within the intervening three decades until at present it is an international organization with fifty-six chapters. Marquette's Alpha Lambda chapter was established in 1922. fraternity colors are purple and white. This fraternity aims to foster the increase of medical knowledge and to encourage advancement of its progress on an international scale. • The promulgation of technical information is supplemented with group study and discussion in order that the members may be more practically familiarized with the latest medical methods. Invaluable assistance in the fulfillment of these objectives has been rendered to the local Phi Delta Epsilon unit by its loyal and sympathetic alumni who, although they have with graduation severed their actual connection with the School, nevertheless continue to maintain their affiliation with the society of their undergraduate career. Officiks: Ben Fjbric. consul: Ah in Shapiro, vice-consul; Harry Pardon sky. scribe; Monti Gilbert, chancellor; S. F. Schwartz. historian; jack Mayer, marshal; Morris A. Gold, senator; Leo R. IWeinshel, Interfrater- nity Council representative. Faculty Sponsors: Dr. S. H. Up pm and Dr. Ben U. Urdan. Activf Members—seniors; Ben Rubric, Moms A. Gold, Abe A. Sterdlm; JUNIORS: Eugene Ackerman. Morris Gilbert, Harry H. Prudou sky, Saul F. Schwartz; SOPHOMORES: jack Mayer, Bernard Schaejjer, Alvin Shapiro, Leo Weinshel, Bernard Packer, William Becker; FRESHMEN: Sidney Rochelson. Bertrand Schoenkerman. • Top row (left to rr tbt): Leo IFeinsbel. Bernard Schaeffer, Eugrne Ackerman, Hatrt Ptudowsky, Ahe Srerdlrn. Bottom tow flejl lo righl); Morris Gold. Ben Fabric, Saul Schu arls, Jack Ma)er, Morin Gilbert. • 249 E T E E N THIRTY F OUR PSI OMEGA • Thirty-seven years on the Hilltop is the record of Psi Omega, oldest of the University Hellenic organizations. This international dental fraternity with thirty-eight chapters was founded at the Baltimore College of Surgeons in 1892, and Marquette's Xi chapter came into being five years later, in 1897. Dedicated to the establishment of harmony between professional and social interests at the University and particularly in the School of Dentistry. Psi Omega is desirous of conceiving mutual friendships among its members, future dentists, so that in later professional life each may individually profit by his collegiate association with fellow dentists. In view of fulfilling these objectives, Psi Omega is solicitous that her members mingle with each other as often as possible. Not only in laboratory or on the common floor of the dental clinic do Psi Omega men meet, but under more pleasant and less serious circumstances they convene at their chapter house to enjoy fraternal pleasantry and recreation. Following the Greek tradition observed by fraternities everywhere, Psi Omega spent several weeks at the beginning of each semester in selecting prospective members. When the rushing and pledging periods were completed, the candidates were received into Psi Omega at the informal and formal initiation ceremonies. The first semester social season was marked by the Psi Omega informal football dance held at the Ambassador Hotel during the Homecoming weekend. Prominent among Psi Omega social activities during the second semester was their annual spring formal which this year took place at the Hotel Schroedcr. Saturday evening. May 12. Other social functions which took place at the Psi Omega house during the course of the two terms were informal house parties, smokers, and conversational evenings. These events were held regularly and were considered quite as important to members as the traditional social occasions of the informal and formal dances which the fraternity sponsors each year. • Professional activity of Psi Omega is regarded as equally significant. For years, clinics intended for the benefit of its members have been held with the assistance of alumni members. Professional men, alumni of Psi Omega, who have achieved distinction in the practice of dentistry, are invited to return to their old house to instruct undergraduate fraternity brothers in the technique which they have acquired through experience and skill. Demonstrations and lectures on many difficulties which may confront a practicing dentist were presented in the clinics. One of the three major fraternities in the School of Dentistry, this international professional group distinguishes itself as one of the largest and most active participants in University interfraternity competition. Officers: Henry Lilia, grind nu«ct; John Leider, junior grind mister; S. . Be nolo. secretary; Mutn Sc hunt, treasurer. Members—SENIORS: fobn Cook, Jerome Douglas, Donald Harmon, fames Keating. George O'Hara. Vied Rickie, Robert Sc hinder, Fayette Sum non, Bernard Wolla: JUNIORS: S. . Bestolo, Mum Schulte. John Leider. Henry Lana. • Top iou (Uft to right): John Leider, DoudU Harrison, Ri lags Valid. Froal row fief I to right): Fred Rif He, foci Cook, ferome Douglas, Fafeiie Simersow, T. fames Kealiug, George Ohara.  250 H E HILLTOP O F N • To associate closely those college journalists who will devote their talents to the advancement of good journalism and thereby raise the standards of their profession to that point from which it can render a maximum of public service, is the aim of Sigma Delta Chi, national professional journalism fraternity. Members arc expected to adhere to the highest of journalistic principles. Keeping its major activities in line with its purpose, the chapter, assisted by Theta Sigma Phi. national journalism sorority, published the Marquette Tribune for the week of the Junior Prom and handled a special midnight edition distributed to Prom-goers shortly before they left the ballroom. Founder's day was commemorated by the publication of another special edition of the Tribune. The Marquette chapter w as represented by both alumni and undergraduate members at the Founder's Day Silver Jubilee celebration given at the Saddle and Sirloin Club in Chicago by Chicago alumni members. Edgar A. Guest was the principal speaker. David R. Host, chapter president, attended the fraternity's national convention at Northwestern University in November. Weekly noon luncheons away from the noise and confusion of the news room afforded fraternity brothers an opportunity for social companionship and friendly discussions. On May A, the date of the annual Journalism Jamboree, fraternity members and their guests held a dinner at the Ambassador Hotel. The presence of alumni members added an air of SIGMA DELTA CHI reunion and good fellowship to the affair. The yearly picnic was held late in May. The awards presented every year by the national chapter to the three seniors in each journalism college who have distinguished themselves in scholastic and extra-curricular activities were presented to Richard Coleman, Racine, and Elizabeth Kroesing and Dorothy S. Cunningham, Milwaukee. Formal initiation of pledges, an impressive ceremony which emphasizes the three symbols of the fraternity's basic principles—the flame of genius, the quill of endeavor, and the scales of truth—was held at the Ambassador Hotel in February. • Founded in 1909 at DePauw University, the first institution to have a school of journalism. Sigma Delta Chi was born just a little over a year before the matriculation of the first journalism class. The Marquette chapter, established at Marquette University in 1921, is one of forty-five chapters throughout the United States. Black and white arc the official colors of Sigma Delta Chi. Officers: Dai id R. Host, president; William f. F. McIntyre, vicc-prcsidcnt; Barry C. Wilson, secretary; L. fames Bornunn. treasurer; Norberl J. Duehren. Interfra-ternity Council representative. Associate Members: . L. O'Sullnan. Monin H. Creager. Richard S. Davis. Charles Lechletdner. Paul D. Shoemaker. Waller . Abel. Frank M. Bruce. Waller . Mallison, Hugh A. Reading. Maynard W. Brou n. David K. Steenbergh, Roy W. Howard, Karl A. Bickel. Acrivi Members—seniors: William E. Daley, Paul L. Mueller. Frank E. V'heeler, Jose S. Aranela. Robert A. Hamilton. David R. Host. William J. F. lr-Inlyre. L. James Bormann; JUNIORS: Carl A. Bertmann. Norberl Duehren. Barry Wilson. Joseph P. W right. • Top rou fief I lo right): Norberl Duehren. Carl Brrimann. Barr) Wilton. Frank Wheeler, Paul Mueller. Bolton row (left to right): L jamt  Bormann, William McIntyre, Datid Hoil, William Daley. • 251 F O U R E T E E N THIRTY SIGMA PHI DELTA • The oldest Greek letter engineering organization on the Marquette campus is Sigma Phi Delta, international professional fraternity. Organized originally the name of Omega Sigma Phi as a limited local group in 1919, the fraternity became affiliated with the national society in 1931. The first chapter of Sigma Phi Delta received its charter at the University of Southern Califonria in 1924. The fraternity again participated in all activities of the University. As has been the custom in past years, Dads' Day was celebrated by a fraternity banquet for the members and their fathers. Also prominent among the first semester activities of the chapter was the Homecoming dance, held this year at the Milwaukee Yacht Glub. Chairman of the 1933 affair was Patrick Haggerty, pre-junior in the College of Engineering. Among other customs of the fraternity was that of holding a farewell dance in honor of the departing senior members of the chapter. The usual practice of giving smokers was continued and at various times throughout the year many underclassmen and members of the Engineering College faculty were entertained at these informal gatherings. Professional men prominent in their field were invited to address the members on topics of interest to the students. Many members of the group were active in extra-curricular activities during the year. Among the athletically inclined, Robert Peeples was outstanding as a member of the varsity football team. Bernard Weber and Prank Young upheld the colors of the fraternity in intramural sports, being featured on the handball courts in several of the numerous tournaments held during the year. Weber was also active in the af- fairs of the University Chorus, holding an executive position in that organization, as did John Staff, who in addition to his administrative w-ork in the Group, was a featured soloist in the public concerts of the singers. • Sigma Phi Delta was ably represented on the forensic platform by Patrick Haggerty, who was runner-up in both the all-Univcrsity oratorical and Peace contests and who qualified in the all-Univcrsity extemporaneous speaking contest. He also had major leads in both the fall and spring productions of the Marquette Players. Another prominent member of the Society, Hugh Lumsdcn, who is a past president of the Interfraternity Council, served during the school year of 1933 34 as representative of the College of Engineering on the Marquette Union Board. OFFICERS: Raymond K.delta. chief engineer; Eduard Kelleher, assistant chief engineer; Robert Peeples. secretary; Patrick Haggerty, business manager; Gerald Hoskinson, senior consultor; Bernard R. U 'eber, junior consultor and Interfraternity Council representative; Prof, fohn E. Schoen. faculty sponsor. Honorary Memoirs: William G. Bruce. Pram A. Kartak, Horace A. Frommelt. Eduard W. Kane. William D. Bint. William R. McGovern. Active Members—seniors: Roland Gotan, Gordon Griffith, Leonard P. London n. Hugh t. Lumsden. Daud Lyons. William Pankratz. Frank Young; jiin IORS: fames Gramlmg. Gerald Hoskinson. Raymond Kaletta. Charles Simanek. fohn Staff; pre-juniors: Charles Burkemper. Patrick Haggerty. Edu ard D. Kelleher, Robert Peeples, Bernard R. Weber. Clarence Win-kel; SOPHOMORE: Robert F. Hutter. • Tog row (left lo right): Clarence IT'mkle. fohn Tier at f, John Staff, Chari   Bnrkemger, Irant Young. Robert Peeglei. Second row (Irfl to right): Robert Hutter. M ilium Pankratx, Ray Kallelta. jerrold HoiUnion. PaintI Haggerty. Bottom row (left lo right): William Kelleher. Jjmei Gramlmg. Hugh Lumrden, Bernard M'eher, laonard Lanidoun, Charier Simanek. • 252 H E HILLTOP O F N I • Legal problems arc the subject of discussion at the regular meetings of Sigma Nu Phi. Instead of the ordinary business usually transacted at fraternity gatherings, this legal brotherhood holds moot court sessions at which various legal problems arc presented and solved. Trial teams are formed by fraternity members to develop and foster individual practice in the legal art by judicial presentation of law and facts before the moot court. In this manner difficulties which arise in class and differences of opinion regarding decisions made by the Supreme Court arc fully discussed without infringing on the time set aside for classes. Here freshmen are given their first introduction to legal atmosphere and thus lose the constraint which might possibly be present without this training. Upperclassmen, cooperating fully with them, are of assistance in helping them solve their many problems, while members of the alumni and Milwaukee judges are called in to sit in a judiciary capacity so the entire group can benefit by their critical and analytical decisions. The alumni chapter has also been active in supplying speakers of high legal rank who offer their services in solving the legal difficulties confronting members of the active chapter and give advice gained in active participation and competition in the field. The Kappa chapter of Sigma Nu Phi has shown a continual growth since its organization at Marquette in 1922. This year it initiated twelve members of the freshman Law class on April 9, the formal induction taking place at the LaSalle Hotel. Included among the social SIGMA NU PHI activities which it sponsored was a smoker, held on December 11 at the Stratford Arms Hotel. Carl Zollmann, professor in the School of Law, spoke on Inns of Court, while J. Walter McKenna. also a faculty member of the Law School, gave a definition of a legal fraternity. Other functions, including dances and formal dinners, were also presented by the fraternity during the last year. • The thirty-second anniversary of the founding of the fraternity was celebrated by members of the Milwaukee Kappa chapter this year on February 12, when all active members of the organization attended classes wearing a white carnation, a custom begun in 1931. Sigma Nu Phi has always endeavored to inculcate in her members the high ideals and the rigid code of ethics necessary to members of the legal profession. This international professional fraternity is composed of twenty-eight chapters and was founded at Georgetown University in 1902. The Milwaukee chapter of Sigma Nu Phi held its annual election of officers on January 29. The governing board selected at this time remains in control for one year. OFFICERS: Carl Schmidt, chancellor; Paul Ijitzen, vicc-chanccIlor  Ed ward Rebkoltz. master of rolls; Walter Fountain, register of exchequer. Honorary Members: Prof. J. Walter McKenna, Faculty Moderator; Hon. August C. Backus. Active Members—-seniors: Paul Lutzen, Eduard Rebholtz, Waller Fountain. Carl Schmitt; junior : Oliver Hamilton; freshmen: William McCormick, Harry Perla, Ijiuis Ritter, George Gilday, Robert Haight, Clifford Kasdorf, Herbert Neuter, Herbert Strohm, Evert Magnu son. John Wad die ton. Robert Webster, John Costello. • Tot row fltfl lo right): llarrj Perla, Carl ScbmtJl, John V addition, Lorn i Killer, Everl Magna ion. Middle row (lefl lo right): Herbert Neuter, Robert Webiler, Clifford Kaulorf, Waller Fountain, Olirer Hamilton. Bottom row (left to right): Paul lutzen, George Gilday, Eduard Rebboltz, William MeCormick. _  253 THIRTY E T E E N FOUR KAPPA MU RHO • A complete program of professional and social endeavor is scheduled each year by Kappa Mu Rho, local Jewish legal fraternity. This organization is intended to unite the law students of Jewish origin into a single group where the pursuit of their profession might be fostered and encouraged with the pleasant light of good fellowship. Kappa Mu Rho's schedule of activities was launched to an early start with the occasion of its annual summer picnic, held last August 20. Since this successful event, the program of affairs has continued to be consistently attractive. Something new in Hilltop fraternity circles, the sponsoring by a single fraternity of a scries of informal dances and bridge parties in charge of a single member, was inaugurated by Kappa Mu Rho. A sequence of social evenings was staged by the fraternity under the chairmanship of Jack A. Berland. Culmination of the series was attained in the annual formal dinner-dance held at the Hotel Wisconsin in May. Early in the first semester. Kappa Mu Rho, as is the custom for other Marquette Hellenic groups, engaged in the rushing of pledges. During this period, prospective Jewish lawyers at Marquette were aligned with the fraternity and initiated into Kappa Mu Rho. Two pledges were formally received. They were: Donald L. Jacobson and Benjamin Wexler, both of Milwaukee. Officers of the fraternity were installed in their new positions at a regular meeting held on November 22 at the Hotel Wisconsin. Municipal Judge Max W. Nohl and Dean Francis X. Swietlik of the School of Law addressed Kappa Mu Rho at its annual open meeting held on February 28. All students and faculty members in the School were invited to attend. Mr. Berland was chairman of this occa- sion also. Other speakers at regular meetings during the course of the academic year included Circuit Judge Charles Aarons, Civil Judge Thad-deus Pruss, and Edward Yockey, William Rubin and Sucl Arnold, all prominent Milwaukee attorneys, who presented intimate little sketches of their experience in the profession of law and thus provided Kappa Mu Rho men with valuable information concerning their future practice. • Asa measure to encourage frequent reunion of alumni members with undergraduates. Kappa Mu Rho entertained old and new members at a scries of luncheons. At these dinners, the men met to consider under fraternal circumstances their particular problems of law and legal procedure. Officers of the group considered these meetings so invaluable to their members that a resumption of the series is already being planned for next year. The Interfraternity Council representative of Kappa Mu Rho was the vice-chancellor, Nathan Wahlberg. Another University honor which favored this fraternity was bestowed when its lord barrister. Mr. Berland, was appointed chairman of ticket sales for the Interfraternity dance, all-Llniversity social event. Officers: Jack Berland. lord barrister; Nathan Wahlberg, vice-chancellor; Joseph Brian sky, exchequer; Donald Jacobson, scribe; Benjamin Wexler. marshall. Active Members: Jack A. Berland, Joseph Bilansky, Nathan Wahlberg. Donald Jacobson, Beniamin Wexler. Pledges: Roy Cohen. Cyril Gross. Dr. Eugene Heifetz. Hindin, Ben Holstein, George Kahn, Nathan Rothstvin, Leo Weller, Lawrence WiHinson. • Top rou (left to right): Joieph Bilamiy. Sjlh.m t Mbttg. Roy Cohen. Max Hiudiu, J-tei Berland. Hollow row (tell lo right): Ben jmin Hohtein. DariJ Wall. Don.dJ Jatohton. Dr. E. C. Haitiz. Larry Willinion. ____ 25j_______________________________ THE H I L L T OP______O F_____N • A third of a century on the Hilltop, Alpha Kappa Kappa continued its excellent work as an international professional medical fraternity and marked its thirty-third year by moving the Marquette Kappa chapter from its former home on Twenty-fifth Street to a new chapter house on Twelfth Street. The year's activities received a good start with a freshman smoker held at the Union early in the first semester. This function was a feature of the rushing period during which prospective fraternity men were chosen and initiated into the elect of Alpha Kappa Kappa. Another smoker at the Union, the Interfraternity Council smoker, was attended by a large delegation of Alpha Kappa Kappa men. This smoker, sponsored by the Interfraternity Council, was open to all Marquette Greeks. A well filled social cclandar was added to the professional activities of the fraternity. Informal dances, smokers, and evenings at cards and conversation filled the first semester's season. This phase of fraternity life was climaxed with the two annual affairs, the post-Lenten informal and the spring formal dances, which have long been a traditional feature of the Alpha Kappa Kappa year. But in addition to this adequate consideration of the social aspect of fraternity life, Alpha Kappa Kappa also devoted a major share of its effort to the planning of seminars which were held at regular intervals during each semester. The seminars took place at the chapter house and consisted of talks which gave the men invaluable information on the practical and theo- ALPHA KAPPA KAPPA rctical nature of the medical profession. The seminar talks were given by alumni who, since their graduation, have won a respected position in their field by virtue of their skill and experience. A discussion of the Reticulo-Endothelial System  was given by Dr. E. F. Barta. Another seminar concerned obstetrics and was handled by Dr. E. C. Burnett, gynecological specialist. A third discussion period featured an intimate talk on What You Don't Find in Books,  by Dr. Dexter H. Witte. • Kappa chapter at Marquette is one unit in an international organization of sixty chapters at medical schools in the United States and Canada. Alpha Kappa Kappa was founded at Dartmouth University in 1888 and since that time has expanded into the extensive network of university groups that it is today. The local unit was established at Marquette in 1900, the second Greek letter group to appear on the Hilltop and at present, with the exception of Psi Omega, is the oldest fraternity on the campus. Officers: Theodore Niernan, president; John Schel-hie, vice-president; Louis Ussier, corresponding secretary; Homer Petrs, recording secretary; Eric C. Schehn. treasurer. Honorary Members: Dt. E. f. Barta. Dr. G. V. I. Brown, Dr. G. W. Doern. Active Members—seniors: James A. Baker, Hilbert N. Drkken, .Mari' E. Harmeyer, Bred C. Hesnen. William A. Htiger, Bred Hofmeister, Brands Kehln-hofer, John Schelble, Elmer Schmidt, Raymond H. Smits, Leon B. Sobsssh, Robert B. Tweedy, John White; juniors: Otto Besenmaier, Theodore C. Nieman, Eric C. Schelsn, Prank X. Schuler, Louts Uszlrr; SOPHO-MORES: Chester Blank, Joseph Egan, Anthony Pseld, Homer Petrs. • Top row (lell So ritbtJ: Leon Sob mb, Gerald Rnrfh.it Jt, IT ilium Murcia, Robert Tweedy, Mari Harmeyer, Joseph Egors. Second row: Che Her Blank. F.ric Sc helm. Frederick Hof men ter, Francis Kehlnhofer. Carl Pobe, Charles Picard. Bottom row: Anthony Field. John Schelble. Theodore Hetman, Alar Drozeu iki. Chris Arnoldm-sen. Clarence Topp. • 255 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR c OPT A T FRATERNITIES • At Marquette, an almost indispensable medium for the establishment of valuable social contacts has come to be the role of the social fraternity. Affiliation with a social fraternity on the Hilltop campus assures the undergraduate of his participation in those worthwhile functions which a fraternity sponsors during the course of the academic year. A liberal education is intended to equip the University student for a life in which not only his capacity for the disposal of a profession or vocation is important but also his conduct in his relations with others. An attitude of social consciousness is to be acquired in which the exemplary conduct of the college graduate will distinguish him from the individuals of his acquaintance who have not had the advantage of a college education. Hence it is desirable that the Marquette man should consider not solely his studies and the pursuit of his vocation, but that he should regard his ability to mingle creditably and gracefully with the people with whom he is inevitably to meet. Entrance to professional fraternities tends to limit one’s range of acquaintance to men interested only in that particular profession. This is not the case in the social fraternity. Here men from every college on the campus are placed in intimate fellowship. Journalist chats with Dentist; Medic visits with Liberal Art or Business Ad; Phy Ed meets Engineer. A broad viewpoint is the result of this cosmopolitan assemblage in the brotherhood of a social fraternity. • Social benefits which accrue to fraternity men are commended by the many alumni who annually recur to their old fraternity house during Homecoming Week and Interfraternity Week, and during the other occasions when old grads return to visit their Alma Mater. Activities of the socials are distributed evenly over the two semesters. Smokers, informal parties, dances formal and informal, initiations, and other functions fill their social calendar. Early in each semester the rushing parties arc held to entertain prospective pledges. After the pledges are selected, the fraternities enter that period which at most colleges is known as hell week” in which the ludicrous ordeal of pledge duties is made the good sport for Marquette Greeks. Then follows a hilarious evening of the informal • 256 initiation, enjoyable for all but the neophytes. When the final ceremony of the formal initiation has been concluded, the pledges become full-fiedged members of the fraternity and arc then received into the numbers of the Marquette Greeks. The remainder of the semester’s activities is devoted to a round of events including formal and informal dancing parties, evenings at cards and conversation, business meetings and discussion groups. Valuable information is imparted to fraternity members when on certain evenings during the year men of distinction in many fields came to give the fraternity an insight into their work or profession. These talks are given by specialists and usually develop into an open forum of general discussion after the talk is concluded. • Good fellowship accentuated by social contact characterizes the meeting of a social fraternity. At the University the socials come under the jurisdiction of the Interfraternity Council, executive body of Greeks representing each Hclleic men’s organization on the campus. The Rev. John A. Berens, S.J., dean of men, is moderator of the Council in its supervisory capacity. The social fraternities play a significant part in the bustle of Interfraternity Week. A veritable splurge of social activity is in progress from the beginning to the very end of the week. A colorful role in the Homecoming Week spectacle is assumed by the social fraternities. Their elaborate floats roll up Wisconsin Avenue in the cavalcade of the annual parade. Loyal under-grads and alumni rally to the colors of their old fraternity and swing into the line of march behind their respective float. Among the social fraternities there exists no well defined bounds of scope and interest which separate the professional fraternities, thereby resulting in a keener sense of rivalry. The groups vie with each other in the intramural and inter-fraternity competition. Each fraternity tries its best to produce the most successful and popular men at the University. Each one strives to con quer all the others in athletic competition; at baseball, basketball, handball, volleyall and ten n;s, teams fight for the Alpha Omega's as though their very lives depended upon it. A rush during the appropriate season is made to secure the cream of the most promising new students. H E HILLTOP O F N I • Extensive national development characterized the last year's expansion program of Alpha Epsilon Pi, national Jewish social fraternity. The Society, founded at New York University in 1912, now has twenty active chapters and fifteen alumni groups extending from coast to coast. The local chapter was established in 1916. Starting as a small local group, this Jewish social fraternity has grown into one of the larger national organizations on the campus. As has been the custom of the fraternity in past years. Alpha Epsilon Pi sponsored the annual public Yom Kippur dance at the Schrocdcr Hotel. Also in keeping with the social life of the group, a formal Thanksgiving dance, the Alumni dance and the formal initiation dance were well attended. The usual number of smokers and professional meetings were held. Although it is a social fraternity. Alpha Epsilon Pi has entered all interfratcrnity activities of both a scholastic and athletic nature that have been staged during the last year. Members of the fraternity took an active part in campus activity and University functions. The fraternity sent delegates to the Providence, New York, Lansing, Chicago and Vanderbilt chapters of the Society. Nu chapter of Marquette University is the only group that can claim the distinction of entertaining the convention of the national organization more than once. This chapter was honored by being selected as host for the convention twice within four years. The chapter was further honored by the national organization when I. J. Post was selected to go to Jerusalem and open negotiations for the organization of a chapter of Alpha Ep- ALPHA EPSILON PI silon Pi at the Hebrew University on Mount Scopes. Mr. Post was one of the most active members of the fraternity. He was treasurer and business manager of the Players, co-chairman of the In-terfraternity dance held as one of the fraternity week activities, and is the Alpha Epsilon Pi representative on the Interfratcrnity Council. He had major roles in the two productions of the Marquette Players this year. Observing its first decade of affiliation with a national organization, Alpha Epsilon Pi has extended its scope of influence from local to national, and at length, to an international dimension when its member, Mr. Post, was chosen by the national organization to establish a foreign unit in Palestine. • One of the two national Jewish social fraternities on the Marquette campus, this Hellenic organization has been responsible for much of the increased group activity among students of Jewish descent at the University. Although there arc Jewish professional fraternities in each of the departments at Marquette, the social fraternities are more cosmopolitan in their appeal and do not confine their interests to the pursuit of any one vocation. Officers: Mmx Mayerson, master; Bert Schoenker-man, lieutenant master; lot Meyerojj. scribe and Interfraternity Council representative; jack Goldberg, exchequer. Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Ben UrJan. Active Members—seniors: . . Post. Eruin Trosch, Joseph Meyerofj, Benjamin Sherman; JUNIORS: 5. H. Horuitx, Benjamin Fabric; sophomores: Afa.v Mayerson. Jack GoUbtrg, Bertram Scboenkerman, Marshall Kaller, Eruin Hanscher, Eduard Silverman. • Tug row (left lu right): Leo IT eller, Theodore Dotnaj. Ervin Humber, Joiegh Meyeruj, Max Mayerson, Bertram Scboeukerman. Bottom rou Heft to right): Beniamin ITexter, Ben amm Fabrie, Beniamin Hohtein, Jack Goldberg, EJuarJ Sthermann. Harry Barnett. • 257 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR ALPHA GAMMA PHI • Marquette's only athletic fraternity. Alpha Gamma Phi, was founded on the Hilltop in 1908. The members represent the football, basketball. track and hockey teams as well as class officers in nearly every school of the University. Such well-known men as lid Mullen, co-captain of this year's basketball team; Ray Mor-stadt, captain of next year’s team; Frank Zum-mach, former basketball star and now freshman basketball coach; Art Krueger, all-American football center of last year; Rollie Halfman, co-captain of last year Golden Avalanche; George Rosemark, freshman football coach; Walter Plewe, Bob Dobyns, Ed Aspatore and a host of other athletes arc members of Alpha Gamma Phi. Orville O'Neil was outstanding in the University track program. Stepping out of their athletic roles, members of Alpha Gamma Phi have starred in other extra-curricular activities. Frank Zummach was unanimously elected all-University junior class president—the first time in the history of Marquette Prom elections that any candidate has been unanimously selected for office. William Blommer was chairman of Interfraternity Week, a new University function created to foster better appreciation of fraternity activities by non-fraternity men. Passive members from all over the state came back to the campus to celebrate Homecoming functions of the University and to attend the Alpha Gamma Phi Homecoming dance. A new activity has been introduced into the routine of the fraternity in the form of a monthly bowling party conducted by the passive members with the objective of promoting a closer feeling between active and passive members. Well known professors, coaches and busi- ness men are invited to participate in the party. The Gams were undefeated in basketball, volleyball, handball and baseball in the intramural contests. Many promising freshmen athletes have been taken into the fraternity in the last year. • Several prominent freshman athletes were taken into the fraternity during the past year. The Alumni-Varsity spring football game on May 10 showed that newly-admitted members of the fraternity will be the main cogs in the varsity elevens during the next three autumn campaigns. Besides the gridiron neophytes admitted this year, other freshmen have shown their talents in varying forms of athletics, including the major sports of basketball and track. The fraternity colors are green and white. Officers: Eduard Mullen, grand master; Frank Zummach, master; George Rosemark. secretary-treasurer; William Blommer, recording secretary. Honorary Members: Prof. Thomai P. Whelan. Prof. William E. Brennan, Dr. John Schhck. Dr. fohn Gulas. Dr. George Wilson. Active Members- seniors: Richard McDermott, RicharJ O'Hanlon. Walter Plewe, Arthur Krueger, Ed-uard Aspatore, Rollie Halfman; JUNIORS: William Blommer, Frank Crake, fames HeJJtng, William Ridenour, George Rosemark, Edu ard Krill. Phil Smith, Fred Stamm. Carl Sleinhrecker, Frank Zummach, Ray Mor-itadt, Robert Dobyns; SOPHOMORES: Austin Gauger. Ralph Renzel; FRESHMEN: Will Bums, Harry Hayes, In Shiek. Anthony Suanke. fohn Scanlon. Edward Mullen. Hazen McEssy. Harry Knipp. • Top row (left to right): Robert Dobyni, Raymond Moriladl. Wilium Ridenour, John Scanlon. Ambon) Suanke. Second row llejl to right): Anhui Krueger, Ralph Renzel, liduatd A i pal ore, Richard O'Hanlon. Frank Croke. Edward Krill. Bottom row (left to right): C.rrl Sleinhrecker, Jamer Heading, Frank Zummach, FJuard Mullen. Walter Plewe. Rollie Half man. Richard McDermott. •  t ft gft I. fV  r V • 258 H E HILLTOP O F N I • Crown and Anchor, founded in 1921 at Marquette for the purpose of offering to a group of Catholic university inen, united by mutual interests, the opportunity of discussing informally almost any subject relative to literature, philosophy or the sciences, continued its tradition during the last year of dining regularly and devoting an evening a month to friendly argument. Selected speakers addressed the group and submitted to the questioning of members of the Society at the end of their talks. Among those who were guests of Crown and Anchor as such informal gatherings were the Rev. Paul L. Carroll, S.J., professor of zoology, who discussed the present-day European situation as seen by him; Vernon X. Miller, J.S.D., a member of the Law School faculty, who spoke on his personal experiences as secretary to a Supreme Court Justice, and Mr. Joseph E. Douglas, S.J., a Jesuit scholastic in the community at the University, who addressed the group on the New Thomism. In February formal recognition of new members was held at the Medford Hotel and late in the spring the social climax of the year was reached in the annual May Masque, when former members of Crown and Anchor and the undergraduate group concluded the activities of the year with humorous skits and songs. Crown and Anchor adheres to no particular field for its discussions and the meetings may be philosophical, literary or most anything that suits the fancy of the group. The Red Hat Tavern is the only Catholic fraternity on the Hilltop and this year the Catholic literary revival movement interested the CROWN AND ANCHOR members greatly and several meetings were devoted to the consideration of such litterateurs as Christopher Dawson, Owen Francis Dudley, Christopher Hollis, Sigrid Undsct and other leading Catholic writers. The papers read by men initiated this year on the works of these writers opened the way to discussion on a variety of topics pertaining to Catholic literature. • The pleasant good fellowship of university men meeting informally characterizes the spirit which surrounds the Red Hat tavern. Whatever place of meeting is selected for the monthly evening, that place is regarded as the temporary location of the tavern. And there is recreated the pleasantry and fraternal merriment of an old English ale-house which inspired the establishment of Crown and Anchor. The taverns and coffee shops of mcrrie England were traditionally regarded as popular rendezvous for literary men where sipping of coffee, ale, or brew was mingled with worthwhile comments on politics, literature, current problems, and wit. Here came Dr. Johnson and his biographer. James Boswell; here also came Addison and Steele, Pope and Ben Jonson, where amid convivial surroundings, they enjoyed the companionship of their fellows. The fraternity colors are red and gold. OFFICERS: Frank Antoine, host; David Host, scribbler .Functi Ztmmacb. Interfraternity Council representative. Faculty Sponsors: Dr. Thomas P. Whelan. Frank L. WinJet HetJen. MfmbeRS: William Blomtner, Richard Hennessey. Richard McDermott. Richard Mooney, John Murphy. L. lames Bormann, Noel Fox, Edwin Shanke. Norbert Duehten, John Abbott. Barry Wilson, jerry McKinnon. John Ihrschboeck. Frank Zummach. Frank Antoine. • Top row (left to right): IT'ilium Rlommtr, Richard Mooney, John Abbott, John Murphy, Richard Hcnnei• ley, Jerry McKinnon. John Htnchhotci. Bottom rou (left to right): Norbert Pnrhrtn, Frank Zummach. Dai id Hot!, Frank Antoine. Frank V'auder Heideu, John Henneney, William Kelleret, Richard McDermott. E T E E N THIRTY F O U OMICRON ALPHA TAU • Promoting and fostering fellowship among Jewish students in the various departments of the University is the objective of Omicron Alpha Tau, a social fraternity established at Marquette in the spring of 1928. In addition to sponsoring an extensive program of social activities during the school year, the fraternity publishes a monthly paper, The Upsilonian,  under the editorship of Edward Feldman and Arthur Grossman. Social functions began in October when the organization welcomed incoming freshmen at a smoker; another was also included in the events coincident with Interfraternity week in November. A large number of alumni, in addition to active and pledge members, attended the next annual event on the social calendar, a dinner dance at the Schroeder Hotel to celebrate Homecoming and formally inaugurate seasonal activities. On Thanksgiving night the fraternity was host to invited guests from the different departments of the University, while New Year's Eve marked the formal induction and banquet in honor of three initiates, Edward Feldman, Harry Pivar, and Arthur Grossman, of Milwaukee, the first pledges admitted this year. On the fourth of the following month the eighth annual dinner dance, Fete Moderne, the last social event before semester examinations, was held at the Underwood Hotel, Wauwatosa. The ballroom was ingeniously decorated in ultra-modernistic and futuristic styles. Lawrence Katz, drum major of the Marquette Band and vice-president of the senior Law class, was chairman of the program committee during the last year, and as a part of the activity schedule, he introduced open forum discussions at the bi-weekly meetings. Guest speakers of ▼ note were secured to deliver addresses on topics of interest to the University, and when speakers were unavailable, the discourses were delivered by active and graduate members. This innovation proved such a decided success that it was decided to incorporate similar activities into the established meeting routine. • The national organization, Omicron Alpha Tau, was founded at Cornell University in 1912, and soon counted among its chapters universities throughout the East, Middle West and Canada. After a two-years' existence under the name of Sigma Beta Tau, Marquette became the Upsilon chapter of this organization, and since that time the local branch has steadily increased its membership until today it ranks as one of the most secure in the University. Omicron Alpha Tau's colors are blue and orange. Officers: Aaron Horowitz, chancellor; Laurence Katz, vice-chancellor; Paul Spec tor, bursar; Elmer Emanuel. recording scribe; Arthur Grossman, corresponding scribe; Milton Gersbanok. sergeant-at-arms; Saul Schwartz, interfraternity representative; Sidney Satchek, alumni representative; Raymond Broun, faculty sponsor. Honorary Member: Raymond Brown. Active Members—seniors: Norman S. Abrahams, Abe V. Hiken, Herman Huruitz, Lawrence Katz, Samuel Klieger; JUNIORS: Elmer Emanuel, Aaron Horo-u itz, Milton Gershanok, Leo Pension. Harry PruJowsky, Harrj Pivar, Saul Schwartz, Milton Sweed; sophomores: Herbert Berman, Edward Feldman, Arthur Grossman; FRESHMEN: Arthur Levin, Paul Spec tor. • Top row (Irfl to right): Harry Pitot, Edward Feldman. Dr. Jack Mayer ion, Laurence Kale, Norman Abraham t. Second rou (left to right): Abe Bell, jack Gimbel, Milton Gerthanok, MillOn Sneed, Harry Prudowiki, Elmer Emanuel. Bottom rou (left to right); Herman Huruitz, Saul Schwartz, Arthur Grouman, Paul Spec tor, Aaron Horowitz, Sam Klieger, Arthur Let in. • 260 H E HILLTOP O F N I • A local social fraternity, Phi Chi Psi was founded at Marquette in 1921 as an organization of students drawing its membership from the entire University. This year has witnessed a cooperation between the active body and the alumni association which will enable the fraternity to return to its old standard in both social functions and fraternal activities. Unlike the ordinary fraternity alumni association, the graduate group of Phi Chi Psi is closely linked to the student body of the organization in such a way that the most active cooperation is possible. Alumni members of the fraternity arc almost as intimately concerned with the financial and social affairs of their younger colleagues as the active members themselves, as was demonstrated during the past season by the increased attendance at all fraternal functions by graduate members. Last fall the active chapter supported a number of smokers at various clubrooms. These were concluded by a formal initiation at the Medford Hotel in December. During the winter months another series of bachelor roundups and smokers was climaxed by an initiation at the Randolph Hotel, where eight pledges were received into the organization. Social functions of the chapter included the annual winter outdoor frolic, the May ball, theater party. Homecoming activities and card parties, together with various other informal social affairs. The traditional weekly dinners at the Stratford-Arms were sponsored again this PHI CHI PSI year by the fraternity. Phi Chi Psi feels that it is again strong enough financially to operate a chapter house and plans arc under way to open one when school begins in the fall of 1934. The organization endeavors to bring the students of the various colleges and schools closer together and give them a better appreciation of the work, aims and merits of the University. Further objectives of the fraternity are to encourage scholarship and promote the mutual welfare of its members through cooperation with the other Greek letter organizations on the campus. The fraternity holds weekly meetings, usually dividing them between smokers and regular business meetings. The various traditions, activities, aims and purposes of the organization arc furthered by an alumni association. Members of the active body automatically become members of the alumni group upon graduation from school. • The chapter was active in interfraternity basketball, bowling and baseball events and entered a float in the Homecoming parade. Plans are being made by the fraternity to sponsor tennis and horseshoe tournaments for members who remain during the summer. Officers: George C. Johnson, president; John C. Casseh, vice-president; Leslie luicas, secretary; James Pleyte, treasurer; Af. . Roblinger, sergeant-at-arms. Honorary Members: Dr. Herbert IT. Powers, Dr. Arthur A. Jennings, Prof. Robert N. Boner. Arthur N. Bragg. IV. E. Sleidman. Active Members—seniors: George C. Johnson. John C. Cossets; JUNIORS: Walter Grossman; sophomores: Leslie Anderson, Af. . Roblinger, William Allen. Leslie Lucas, Donald Gruetl. James Pleyte, A. Leon Beier, Arno Micbaehs. • Top tow I left to right): William Alien. M. . Roblinger, Lethe Anderson, Leslie Lucas. Bottom row (left to right): Donald Cruelt, George Johnson. James Pleyte. • 261 E T E E N THIRTY F O U • Women's Greek letter societies sene .xr a unifying element for all coed activities on the Hilltop, providing the medium foi the organization of all social functions and athletic contests, and the necessary competitive spirit to maintain a successful extra-curricular program. Marquette sororities, while not as numerous as the fraternities, serve their purpose completely because of the smaller proportion of coeds enrolled. The social and academic calendar of the University is constantly filled with sorority activities. S O R O R THE HILLTOP O F N I • Organizations for the furtherance of lasting friendships among the feminine students at the University and for promoting mutual interests: these are the sororities on the Marquette campus. Sororities are not as numerous as fraternities at Marquette, but their activities are fully as numerous and varied, and the coeds, through their several Greek letter societies, do much to make the hours outside of the classrooms valuable and pleasant. There are at the present time no sorority houses on the campus, but the recent increase in out-of-town coed matriculation warrants the hope of establishing several of them within the next few years. Three classes of organization make up the sororities on the campus. At the head of the list arc placed the honor societies, membership in which is gained only by high scholastic or professional achievement. Women students who arc members of Gamma Pi Epsilon receive their appointments from the deans of the respective colleges or from the president of the University. Although this is strictly an honor society, it annually sponsors a public card party for the benefit of the Rev. Simon J. Nicolas, S.J., memorial scholarship fund. • Next in order come the professional sororities, which contain on their membership rolls the names of those coeds enrolled in the various professional schools of the University. Included in this category are Alpha Delta Eta, local group made up of coeds enrolled in the one-year dental hygiene course of the School of Dentistry. Theta Sigma Phi, national honorary professional journalistic sorority, includes on its rolls those women who have done outstanding work in that held both in the classrooms and on the staffs of the various student publications. This year the sorority was very active and advanced its campus prestige by its constant efforts to further interest in journalism among the girl students at local high schools. Each month the group gave a tea at one of the member's homes, inviting an outstanding journalist as guest speaker. The Matrix Table, third annual banquet of the organization, with Genevieve Forbes Herrick as speaker, was one of the social highlights of the year. Theta Sigma Phi was the only professional sorority to I T I plan a dancing party this year. This informal dance will be held on June 11 at the Hotel Underwood, Wauwatosa. The dramatic arts arc not neglected among Marquette sororities. Kappa chapter of Omega Upsilon, national speech sorority, established two years ago, completed a successful year of social and forensic activities. Members of this group sponsored teas for the recitals at the School of Speech and gave valuable assistance to all the dramatic activities of the University. Alpha Zcta chapter of Kappa Beta Pi, international legal sorority, resumed its activities this year after a temporary suspension because of the small enrollment of coeds in the Law School. The chapter entertained the grand dean of the sorority. Miss Mary Hursen, prominent Chicago attorney, at a formal dinner on March 24. • Four purely social sororities are recognized at Marquette, all being local organizations. These are: Chi Sigma Chi, Delta Epsilon, local Jewish group. Kappa Beta Gamma and Zeta Phi Delta. All were extremely active during the year, sponsoring pledge parties and teas of various descriptions as well as other social events covering the entire school year. At Prom time each of the social sororities entertains at a party for the queens. To these parties, the officers of all the social sororities are invited. Activities of all sororities on the campus are under the guidance and supervision of the Intersorority Council, which contains a representative of each coed organization. The Giuncil is directly supervised by Mrs. Margaret Harrington, faculty moderator and dean of women. To this body falls the duty of co-relating the efforts of the individual sororities toward the common end—the attainment of success both in the classroom and in social life. The Intersorority Council this year revived the custom of giving an informal dancing party. The dance was held in the Venetian room of the Hotel Astor on May 11, one of the last of the year s social activities. The spirit of intense and bitter rivalry found occasionally among sororities at some schools is not visible among the coeds at Marquette. Friendly rivalry makes its appearance, it is true, but with several organizations together that is desirable. E T E E N THIRTY F O U UNIVERSITY LEADERS • 264 • Top row (left to right): Dorothy Janten, Elizabeth K tot ting, Bernice Rond  jo. Rot Jit Byer. Mjrgjrtt Me Ear-I jot. Bottom tow (left to right): Belly Dwytr, Kjthr)o Colhm, Irene Sieguarth. • Mrt. Margjret £. Harr trig-Ion, Jean of women, ji fatuity moderator of the Interforonty Council extrciitl general toper ution our the tonal at lit-iliti of the Greek letter organization f. • Gamma Pi Epsilon, the all-University honor sorority, is Marquette's most select women's organization. Its members arc appointed by the deans of the respective colleges for their scholarship, loyalty and service to the University. Kathryn Collins, president of Gamma Pi Epsilon, is treasurer of the women's division of the Sodality, is a member of the Marquette Coed Club and the Aristotelian Society, and belongs to Kappa Beta Gamma. Bernice Rondeau, a senior in the College of Journalism, is vice-president of Gamma Pi Epsilon. She is also vice-president of Kappa Tau Alpha, and a member of Kappa Beta Gamma. An outstanding student of Speech, Dorothy Jansen is secretary of Gamma Pi Epsilon. She is vice-president of the Marquette Players, secretary of Zcta Phi Delta and is past president of Omega Upsilon. Elizabeth Kroesing, a senior in the College of Journalism and editor of the Marquette Journal, is treasurer of the honor sorority. She holds the office of marshall in Kappa Beta Gamma, social sorority, is historian of Theta Sigma Phi. and president of Kappa Tau Alpha. Margaret McFarlanc has proved herself a worthy Dental student, and is a member of the Coed Board and of Kappa Beta Gamma sorority. She is president of Alpha Upsilon. Irene Siegwarth has been praised for her work in Business Administration and on the Business Ad Digest, of which she is editor. Rosalie Byer, a senior in the Law School, is senior class secretary, a member of the Catholic Instruction League, and of the Marquette Lecture Bureau. Dorothy Marks, during her four years at Marquette has been active in the Marquette Sodality and the Coed Club, of which she is vice-president. She is president of Zeta Phi Delta. Another active Sodalist is Betty Dwyer, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, who held the office of secretary of the Sodality for two years. She is secretary of Pi Mu Epsilon. Mary Elizabeth G ffey is president of the Coed Club and vice-president of the Liberal Arts Association. She is secretary of the Marquette Sodality and a member of Kappa Beta Gamma. The society editor of the 1934 Hilltop and a member of Theta Sigma Phi, journalism sorority, Dorothy S. Cunningham has been a model student of the College of Journalism. She is secretary of the Marquette Players, president of Kappa Beta Gamma, and secretary-treasurer of Kappa Tau Alpha. INTERSORORITY COUNCIL • Collegiate ruling board with jurisdiction over Marquette sororities is the Intersorority Council. In a manner very similar to that employed by the Interfraternity Council, this Board exercises full authority over matters concerning sorority welfare and intersorority relations. Established in 1925, it was intended as a regulation of intersorority activities and the promotion of amicable relations among the many women's organizations at the University. Primarily, it serves to bring together each month, representatives of each Greek letter group in order that a mutual agreement on problems confronting the individual sororities may be secured. The council comprises twelve members, selected by the social and professional sororities on the campus. Two girls from each sorority belong to the Board; one of the two is a junior chosen annually by each sorority to serve a two-year term. This arrangement provides that each sorority is represented by a junior and a senior on the Council. Member sororities of the Council were Kappa Beta Gamma, Chi Sigma Chi. Zeta Phi Delta, all local sororities; Theta Sigma Phi, national professional journalism, and Omega Upsilon, national professional speech sorority. The Council representatives convene on the third Thursday of every month. Effective supervision of intersorority affairs was maintained by the Council this year. Evangeline Gahn, Kappa Beta Gamma senior, presided over the Board meetings in her capacity as  Mm Eiangelin  Cjjhn, Senior in the Collet  oj lab-era! Am and a member of Kappa Beta Gjmmj loronly il P'tnJent of the Intenoror-itj Council. president of the Council, assuming personal responsibility for the activities of the group. The Council, together with the Coed Board, supervises all women's activities in the University. • Annually as an incentive to participation in Homecoming festivities, the Council awards a large silver trophy to the sorority entering the most unique float in the Homecoming parade. The prize this year was won by Chi Sigma Chi, local Hellenic social group. A traditional recognition of the sorority which maintains the highest scholastic average during the academic year is a silver loving cup presented by the Intersorority Council. The award is made late in May. Last year the cup was awarded to Delta Epsilon, Jewish social organization. The sorority which wins the cup three years consecutively gains permanent possession of the trophy. Sorority Representatives: lit an gel me Gahn. Margaret Mutiny. Kappa Beta Gamma; LyJu Bella-gamba. Helen Lauler, Chi Sigma Chi; Dorothy Marks. Rosemary Kleczka. Zcta Phi Delta; Ruth Schoenkerman, Lucille Leitmann. Delta Epsilon; Alice Doyle. Margaret Cunningham. Theta Sigma Phi; Belli Murray Bergs, Alyce Gutnan. Omega Upsilon.  265 I E T E E N THIRTY FOUR GAMMA PI EPSILON • Loyalty, service and scholarship are the standards upon which appointments to Gamma Pi I-psilon, all-University honor sorority, are ed. The first honorary sorority on the Hilltop, it was organized at Marquette in 1925 to provide the same honorary advancement for coeds that Alpha Sigma Nu docs for the men students. It comprises in its membership coeds from the various schools and colleges of the University, appointed to membership in their junior year by the deans of their colleges, two students being chosen from each junior class. The president of the University may annually appoint three coeds from the senior class who have distinguished themselves in the specified qualities. Important considerations in the awarding of membership arc outstanding scholastic ability and pronounced interest in school activities. To be named to this sorority is the highest honor to be attained by a Marquette coed. Gamma Pi Epsilon acts as the official connecting link between the faculty and the student body, and occupies an advisory position on the Marquette campus. Its meetings are held on the first Monday of every month at Drcxcl Lodge. The activities of this honor sorority are more than academic in scope. On April 5, the sorority gave its annual public card party for the benefit of the Rev. Simon J. Nicolas, S.J., Memorial Fund. Betty Dwyer, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, was general chairman of the party which was held at the Marquette Union. She had as her assisting committee, Elizabeth Kroesing. prizes; Margaret McFarlanc, tickets; Irene Sicg-warth. arrangements, and Bernice Rondeau, publicity. Eight juniors and three seniors were honored by appointment to Gamma Pi Epsilon early in April. The formal initiation was held at the Surf on April 23. Kathryn Collins, senior in the College of Liberal Arts and president of the Sorority, was in charge of the pledging ceremonies, and Bernice Rondeau, senior in the College of Journalism, was the banquet chairman. • Preceding the dinner at which Jane DeVoy, a graduate of the Marquette School of Law and a past president of the Sorority, acted as toast-mistress, the Rev. William J. Grace, S.J., presented honorary keys of distinction and certificates of membership to the eleven pledges. Speakers at the dinner in addition to Father Grace were the Rev. Donald J. Keegan, S.J., and Mrs. Margaret E. Harrington, S.J., dean of women and faculty adviser of the Sorority. At present, steps arc being taken which, it is hoped, will result in making Gamma Pi Epsilon a national society. OFFICERS: Kathryn Col I ms. president; Bet met Rondeau, vice-president; Dorothy Jansen, secretary; Elizabeth Kroesing. treasurer. Active Members—seniors: Mary Elizabeth Copy. Kathryn Collins, Dorothy S. Cunningham, Betty Duyer, Dorothy Jansen, Elizabeth Kroesing. Dorothy Marks. ,Margaret M( Ear lane. Bernice Rondeau. Irene Sieguarth; juniors: Helen Duras. Jane Gruender, Alyce Guinan, Irene Gyzmski. Rosemary Kleczka, Helen Lan ier, Viola Schmidt, Julia Su er. • Bottom ion fltjl lo tight): Helen Lawler, Beatrice Duyer. Viola SchmiJl. Mary Eb-abelh Co fey, Jane Gruen-Jet. Second row (lefl to right): Julia Safer. Elizabeth Kroesing. Kathryn Collin i. Dorothy S. Cunningham. Rosemary Kleczka. Irene Sieguarth, Helen Duras. Tof row (left lo right); Alyce Guinan. Irene Gyzmski. Dorothy Marks, Mrs. Margaret £. Harrington, Dorothy fansen, Bernice Rondeau. THE HILLTOP OF NI • Alpha Delta Eta, local hygienists group at the School of Dentistry, is the first professional dental sorority in an American university. Alpha chapter undergoes an annual reorganization each fall, since its members enroll in the one-year course in dental hygiene and arc graduated in June. Pledging ceremonies are held under the supervision of faculty and alumnae members. Meetings of a professional nature are held monthly. Although the sorority has only two dances a year, it fosters a spirit of comradeship among the girls following the dental hygiene course. The sorority aims at the formation of friendships, not only for the enjoyable companionships of University life, but also for the years following graduation. The fact that all classes arc held in the Dental School and common interests arc achieved through work in dental hygiene, enables the members of the sorority to form closer friendships than is possible in the larger colleges of the University. Alumnae members of Alpha Delta Eta held informal initiation of pledges to the sorority on December 5, and a formal initiation on December 12. On January 16 the sorority conducted a bridge party for its members. A toboggan party and a roller skating party brightened the month of February. Alpha Delta Eta was founded at Marquette University on September M. 1925. The sorority colors arc silver and green. Miss Anna Helm, instructor in the School of Dentistry, is faculty ALPHA DELTA ETA adviser and it is her loyal services which form the link between the old girls and the new, necessary because of the complete change in the roster every year. The highlight of the social season tor the sorority was the spring formal dinner dance, held at the Milwaukee Yacht Club in May. Distinctive as a professional dental sorority, Alpha Delta Eta strives to achieve its primary objective of unifying the students in dental hygiene. Through the medium of this organization, their professional and social interests are considered fully in a complete program of activity which includes events both educational and entertaining. The problem confronting Alpha Delta Eta is one peculiar to the dental hygiene sorority, in that it must suffer a complete membership change every year. There obviously can be no sustained program which might in the case of other university sororities be more effectively extended over a course of several years. In other sororities the students who direct projects may look forward to membership in the organization for two or three years. Consequently any plans of Alpha Delta Eta are of a temporary nature and usually their realization requires less than a year. However, in spite of this unfortunate disadvantage, the sorority has been active almost a decade on the Hilltop, and with the help of sympathetic faculty and alumnae members. continues its unbroken existence. Officers: Belh Linn. president; Marcella . Kry-zinski. secretary and treasurer; Mitt Anna Hehn. faculty adviser. ACTIVE Members: Beth Linn, Marcella J. Kryzinski. Jessie MacBe h, Etna Biller. Harriet W'iesen, Josephine liazook. Marion Glesner, Lorayne SenJerhanf. Mar par el Sobush. Hope Yabr. • 7 op tow (lejl In tigbll: Helb loan. lei fir MocRelb, F.rna Rillrr, Margaret Sobnib Jot pbi t Raook. Rol ion row (left lo rifbl): Marie Butmeicb. Hope Yabr, Lorayne SenJerbanf. Motion (tie met. Marcella Kryzimki. ______________________ 267_ ETEEN THIRTY FOUR CHI SIGMA CHI • Awarded the coveted silver tray for the prize-winning Homecoming float, Chi Sigma Chi maintained its ranking position among Hilltop sororities for another year. A bridge supper at the Colony Inn in honor of the fall rushecs and an informal dance held at the Hotel Underwood opened the social year. Helen Lawler and Viola Schmidt, juniors in the College of Business Administration, was chairman of the formal initiation on Sunday, November 25, at the Surf. Fall rushing activities of the sorority included a twilight tea at the Marquette Women’s League clubhouse on Prospect Avenue, with seniors in the College of Business Administration in charge; a formal dinner-dance at the Knickerbocker Hotel, sponsored by Jane Grucn-der, junior in the College of Journalism; and a luncheon and bridge at the Colony Inn, with Valeria Kelly, sophomore in the School of Speech, acting as hostess. Geraldine Stamm, junior in the College of Liberal Arts, was chairman of the formal initiation ceremonies. A tea given by Mrs. T. J. Howard, honorary member of the sorority, a formal dinner-dance sponsored by the passive chapter, and the Prom tea honoring the royal party concluded the events of the first semester. The second semester social season featured a formal dinner dance at the Marine dining room of the Elks' Club, Saturday evening, May 12. A senior farewell in the form of an informal dance was held late in May at the Yacht Club. Chi Sigma Chi has always been one of the first sororities on the campus in scholastic rating. The sorority encourages academic work among its members by awarding a laurel pin to the girl -------• achieving the highest average for the preceding semester. The pin is the highest honor conferred by the sorority and was won the first semester by Elizabeth Hauser, senior in the College of Liberal Arts. Jane Gruender, junior in the College of Journalism, won the award the second semester. • Margaret Cunningham, senior in the College of Journalism, was chairman of the spring formal dinner-dance; Ruth Festge, senior in the College of Liberal Arts and president of the sorority, presided at the Mother and Daughter banquet; Dorothy Cunningham, junior in the College of Liberal Arts, was hostess at a farewell dance honoring the seniors. The sorority was founded at Marquette in 1926. Its colors of green, white and gold are symbolized in the emeralds and pearls of the pin. Officers: Ruth Festge, president; Margaret Cunningham, vice-president; Helen Lawler, secretary; Belly Schloegel, corresponding secretary; Ruth Oehler. historian; Elizabeth Hauser, treasurer. Honorary Members: Dorothea Huebsch, Mrs. E. A. Fitzpatrick. Active Members—seniors: Elin Seebolm, Pearl Elkerl, Lydia Bellagamba, Catherine Cunningham, Ar-line Ritter; juniors: Helen Shackton, Helen Merbash, Viola Schmidt, Etelyn Meyer, Geraldine Stamm, fane Gruender, Dorothy Cunningham. Alicia Sexton. Alice V'all iter, Lucille Kennedy; sophomores: Dorothy Mat-lison. FJoise Bauer, Florence Tuose, Valeria Kelly, fane Boehmer, Agnes Van de Kamp. • Top row (left lo tight) : Eloiie Bauer, Dorothy Cunningham. Pearl FJkhart, Elia Seeholm, Geraldine Stamm. Hrlen Metrdth. Second rou (left lo right): Dorothy Main ton. Elizabeth Schloegel, jane Boehmer, Lucille Kennedy, Alice VMiner, VMeria Kelly, Et elyn Meyer. Thud row (left to right) .  Viola Schmidt. Florence Tu ote. Helen Shack-ton, Alicia Sexton. Arlene Ritter, Agnei Van de Kamp. Bottom row (left to right): Ruth Oehler, Lydia Bellagamba Margaret Cunningham, Ruth Feitge, Elizabeth Hauler, Jane Gruender, Helen Lawler. • 268 THE HILLTOP O F N I • A small group, yet an active one. Delta Epsilon has but one more year before observing the completion of a decade on the Hilltop. This sorority is the only Jewish social Greek letter group at Marquette and its prominence in sorority activity belies its size. On the Delta Epsilon calendar appear many and varied events including dinners, teas, and bullet suppers, as well as formal and informal dancing parties. Very informal are Delta Epsilon's meetings which arc held bi-monthly at the homes of individual members. These affairs are divided evenly over the two semesters. Early in each term, the sorority is chiefly concerned with the rushing and pledging of new members. The first party of the year was a rushing tea for freshmen held at the home of Ruth Schoenkerman, senior in the School of Medicine, early in November. Most important among the activities of the first semester was the ninth Founder's day celebration on December 2. The occasion was observed at a banquet for active and passive members at the Hotel Knickerbocker. The holiday lull was followed by renewed activities after the Christmas season with a luncheon and bridge at the home of Dorothy Hragarnick. This preceded the transition period of exams between the semesters and served to conclude first semester activity. Four coeds were received into Delta Epsilon at a formal initiation of pledges in March. Evelyn Klafter and Dorothy Bragarnick, sophomores in the College of Liberal Arts, were co-chairmen of the pledging ceremonies which took DELTA EPSILON place at the Hotel Astor. The major event of the second semester was the Delta Epsilon formal dinner dance held at the Hotel Schrocder, May 7. Sophie Mendelson. chairman, was assisted by her committee which was composed of Gertrude Sprackcr and Ruth Schoenkerman. Delta Epsilon is known at Marquette for the consistently high scholastic standing maintained by its members. As an added incentive to scholastic effort, the alumni chapter of the sorority annually presents an honor pin to the senior member who has maintained the highest academic standing while at the same time participating in University activities. • Last year. Anne Nelson, then a senior in the G)llcge of Liberal Arts, was awarded the scholarship pin for 1932-33. She is a sister of Edith Nelson who received the honor in 1932. This year the name of the Delta Epsilon honor award was changed to the Paula Peckarsky pin. in memory of Paula Peckarsky. a passive member who died on February 1. At a memorial service in April at the Temple Beth El, the sorority dedicated a plaque to the ntemory of Miss Peckarsky. For the second time. Delta Epsilon was awarded the Intersorority Council cup for scholastic merit in 1933. A third award this year would assure Delta Epsilon of permanent po-session of the trophy. Officers: I Mailt hetman. grand mistress and Inter-sorority Council representative: Ruth Schoenkerman. mistress of ceremonies and Intersorority Council representative: Evelyn Klafter. secretary: Dorothy Bragarnick, treasurer. Active Members: Lucille Ltetmun, Ruth Schoenker-man, Evelyn Klafter, Dorothy Bragarnick. Syrene Bern-stein. • Top ron fief I to right); Rub Gtod'tn, Ettljn Klafter. Bottom rou (left to tight) : Rath Schoenltrmaa. Dorothy Bragarnrtk. Lucille Lttlman. • 269 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR KAPPA BETA GAMMA • The oldest sorority on the campus, Kappa Beta Gamma, founded in 1917, has three chapters—one active and two passive. Many of its members have been outstanding in University activities this year: Catherine Collins, senior in Liberal Arts, president of Gamma Pi Epsilon; Mary Elizabeth Coffey, senior in Liberal Arts, president of the Coed Club; Alice Doyle, senior in Journalism, prefect of the Women's Sodality; Evangeline Gahn, senior in Liberal Arts, president of the Intersorority Council; Dorothy Winding, junior in Journalism, president of Theta Sigma Phi, and Elizabeth Kroesing, senior in Journalism, president of Kappa Tau Alpha and editor of the Marquette Journal. The sorority was socially prominent during Prom week as two places of honor were accorded it. Jane Donald, junior in Liberal Arts, was chosen Prom Queen and Dorothy S. Cunningham, senior in Journalism and grand mistress of the sorority, was the partner of the all-Univcrsity president. In addition to these activities it was the sorority's privilege to boast of two more University queens: Engineers' queen, Bernice Rondeau, senior in Journalism, and co-queen of the Band Ball, Cecil Moynihan, senior in Liberal Arts. Kappa Beta Gamma, always an active participant in social affairs, opened its brilliant season with rushee parties including a Halloween dance at the Shorecrcst Hotel for the fall pledges; a tea. breakfast-theater party, and a bridge-dinner at the Surf for the freshman rushees. Social activities continued through the holidays with a post-Christmas dance at the Knickerbocker Hotel in honor of the Prom royalty and on into the new year with pre-Prom parties including a royalty tea in conjunction with a Founder's Day celebration at the Marquette Women's League, and a pre-Prom dinner given with Gamma Theta Pi fraternity at the Schroeder Hotel in honor of the Prom royalty marking the close of the first part of the year. • The second semester activities opened with the pledging of fifteen new girls. Initiation week for the pledges began on April 2 at the Easter dance. OFFICERS: Dorothy S. Cuuninghum, grand mistress; Mary Ellen Eorrestal, mistress; Mary-Prances Kartak, secretary; Constance Brielmaier, treasurer; Elizabeth Kroesing. marshal; Etangelme Gahn, chancellor; Doro-they Campbell, historian; Etangelme Gahn, intersorority representative; Margaret Murphy, intersorority representative. Sorority Chaperon: Mrs. Thomas Whelan. Active Members—seniors: Constance Brielmaier, Catherine Coffey, Mary Elizabeth Coffey, Dorothy Campbell. Catherine Collins, Dorothy Connie, Dorothy 5. Cunningham, Alice Doyle, Mary Ellen Eorrestal, Evangeline Gahn, Mary-Vrances Kartak, Monica Healey, Georgia Knight. Elizabeth Kroesing, Margaret McEar-lane, Cecil Moynihan, Syltia PortuonJo, Bernice Rondeau, Mary Steffen; JUNIORS: Jane DonalJ. Mary Jane Jeffrey. Margaret Murphy, Dorothy Winding: sophomores: latcille Brady, Marianne Bruhn. Eileen Coffey. Bernice Garskay, Helen Mereness. Catherine O'Sell I. Jean Schwartz. Mary Steil; FRESHMEN: Catherine Brown, Mary Carol Caff re y. Frances Coffey, Mary Jane Christopherson, Agnes Corcoran. Virginia Diebold. Rita Hennessey, Lucretius Moffat. Phyllis Morgan, Louise Moynihan, Mary Shinners. Mary Magdalene Steckel, Katherine Walsh, Mary Wendt. • Tog row Clef! to right): Jane Dondd, Mur) Elite EorreUal, Con lanct B'nlmaicr. Margaret Murphy, Mary Steffen. Mart Steil. Second rou tleft to right): Margaret Me Far lane. Jean Schu art:. Monica Healer, Marianne Utahn. Mary Jane Jeffrey. Dorothy Campbell, Georgia Knight. Third row (left to right): Kathryn Colltni, Lucille Brady. Helen Mermen, Bernice Rondeau. Etangelme Gahn, Dorothy Swan Cunningham, Cecil Moynihan. Catherine Coffey. Bottom tow (left lo right): Eileen Coffey, Alice Doyle, Dorothy Winding. Mary Francei Kartak, Dorothy Co rune. Eliiabeth Kroesing. Mary Elizabeth Coffey. • 270 N H E HILLTOP O F E ▼ • Perhaps the youngest of campus sororities in point of time, Omega Upsilon's Kappa chapter at Marquette ranks with the foremost by virtue of its vitally active organization. Omega Upsi-lon, the national professional speech sorority, was founded at Northwestern University in 1901 but the Marquette chapter did not organize until 1932. Primary objective of Omega Upsilon is the patronage and encouragement of the drama at Marquette. It purposes to develop the best dramatic talent at the University to its utmost. Among its members are those who have attained considerable dramatic technique as a result of collegiate and preparatory school play experi cncc. Those who qualify for membership in the sorority must display a lively interest and an active participation in forensic activity in general and in dramatic art in particular. Active membership is limited ot undergraduates within the confines of a four-year degree, but alumnae who entered the sorority as seniors, are still regarded as active members until they have completed their four years. Meetings of Omega Upsilon are held in their chapter room, a specially furnished room in the School of Speech in which they plan and stage their smaller productions. Alternating business meetings and cozys  or dramatic sessions are held in the Chapter room. Group and individual entertainment is offered at the cozys. Readings, poems, short stories and plays arc done for the meetings. In addition to a syllabus recommended by the national chapter of the Sorority, the local group employs as much of its own original composition as possible. OMEGA UPSILON At the many concerts and art exhibitions presented at the Speech School. Omega Upsilon adds a cordial touch by preparing tea for the guests. In this endeavor, as a patron of culture the sorority strives earnestly to further the cause of drama, art and music on the Hilltop. Two especial aims of the sorority for the present year were to arouse city-wide interest in puppetry and to beautify the School of Speech. A new project was inaugurated this year also by Omega Upsilon. Sorority members resolved to recognize outstanding ability and merit in dramatic art with the presentation of an award to the University student who deserves it. • Although Omega Upsilon is a professional and not a social sorority, it sponsored a private dinner dance last year and the outcome of the event was so encouraging that the members decided to hold an open dinner dance in June. Meetings concern matters of a distinctly professional nature, yet the Omega Upsilons retain a pleasant social atmosphere within their sessions held bi-monthly. Obvious progress in the march toward the cultural millenium was contributed by this youthful women's organization who are chiefly concerned with the promotion of Marquette's appreciation of culture. Officers: Dorothy Jansen, president. Betti Mr rphy Bergs, vice-president; June Burke, secretary; Marylouise Hempstead, treasurer; Rosemary Kleczka. historian. Maude Prances, faculty adviser; Betti Murphy Bergs. Rosemary Kleczka, Intersorority Council representatives. Active Members—alumnae: June Burke. Marylouise Hempstead. Alice Sarnouski. Pearl Rogatz. Margaret Reilly, Maxine Schlingman. Mary McCormick: SENIORS: Dorothy Jansen. Grace Pendergast, Belli Murphy Bergs; junior; Rosemary Kleczka; sophomore: Valeria Kelley. • Top rou (lell lo right): Rosemary Kleczka. Dorolb) Jansen. Grace Pendergau Ho tom row (left to right); Marylonist Hemp Head, June Burke, Valeria Kelly. ____________________T271_______ TEEN THIRTY FOUR THETA SIGMA PHI • Successful completion of the largest program of activities ever attempted by Theta Sigma Phi, national journalism sorority, places it on the highest level of development since its inception at Marquette. The sorority is composed of junior and senior women in the College of Journalism who have shown active interest in the writing field and in work on school publications. A tea for all journalism coeds on Wednesday, November 11, was the first event on the social calendar. Elizabeth Kroesing was chairman. Marcella Salb and Ruth Matthews, alumnae, spoke. The sorority inaugurated two new features: monthly luncheon meetings and monthly teas at the homes of members. At the teas, prominent journalists and successful alumnae addressed the members. The most important event of Theta Sigma Phi during the year is the Matrix Table, sponsored by the sorority, at which the students of journalism, the outstanding women of the other Colleges of the University, and the successful women engaged in journalism in the city are guests. This year the Matrix Table, a brilliant social success, was held at the Wisconsin Club, April 11. Helen McCabe, an alumna, was toast-mistress. Mrs. Stewart Scrimshaw represented the club women and Faculty Wives of the University, while Dorothy Jansen, senior in the School of Speech, spoke for the outstanding women of the University. President Dorothy Winding was assisted by the following committee chairmen at the banquet: Reception, Margaret Cunningham; financial, Mary Frances Kartak; invitations, Alice K. Doyle; publicity. Elizabeth Kroesing. Theta Sigma Phi was founded at Washington University, Seattle, in 1909. There are thirty-five chapters in the United States, including Alpha Gamma chapter at Marquette. The sorority fosters a social contact between professional women in journalism and the women students who intend to follow a journalistic career. The colors are green and orchid. The pin is in the shape of a tiny matrix. • National conventions are held every two years. On three occasions Alpha Gamma chapter has won first place for displays representing the activities and achievements of the chapter. The sorority will send delegates to Butler University in June for the convention. Providing the same unifying advantage for women in journalism at Marquette that Sigma Delta Chi does for men. Theta Sigma Phi aims to foster professional endeavor and achievement among coed journalism students in the hope that the interest conceived during preliminary training will be nurtured by experience and will become their permanent possession. OFFICE US: Dorothy Winding, president; Margaret Cunningham, vice-president; Alice K. Doyle, secretary; Mary Frances Kartak, treasurer. Elizabeth Kroesing. keeper of the archives. Alice K. Doyle, intersorority council representative; Margaret Cunningham, intersorority council representative; Mrs. Maynard IF. Broun. faculty adviser. Active Members—seniors: Margaret Cunningham, Alary Frances Kartak. Dorothy Cunningham. Dorothy Campbell, Alice K. Doyle. Elizabeth Kroesing. Rosemary Doyle, Georgia Knight: JUNIORS: Dorothy Winding. Margaret Paulus. Jane Grtiender. Helen Doras. • Top row (leli to right): Margaret Panin i. Dorothy Swan ('.nnnutghjm. Dorothy Campbell. Georgia Knight. Helen Dnrai, jane GrnenJrr. Bottom row (left to right): Rotenary Doyle. Alice Doyle. Elizabeth Kroenng. Dorothy Voiding. Mary Fraatn Kartak. Margaerl Cnnningh in. • 272 THE HILLTOP OF N I • The youngest sorority at Marquette, Zeta Phi Delta, completed its fourth successful year on the campus. In this short time the sorority has acquired a prestige and popularity equal to that of older rival organizations. Beginning its season with participation in the Homecoming festivities, continuing with the teas for freshman rushees in November and holiday parties, Zeta Phi Delta climaxed its activities with the annual spring dinner-dance. The sorority has always fostered scholastic endeavor and in recognition of this, annually awards an honor pin to the senior who has maintained the highest standing. Louise Schcndt, senior in the College of Liberal Arts, and Dorothy Jansen, senior in the School of Speech, tied for the award this year. At the formal initiation held at the Surf last fall, Zeta Phi Delta pledged five new members, while sixteen where formally initiated at a dinner at the Surf on March 25. Wilma Sonderman, sophomore in the College of Liberal Arts, was in charge. Rosemary Kleczka, junior in the School of Speech, and Elizabeth Stemlcr, junior in the College of Liberal Arts, were co-chairmen of the holiday dance given for freshman coeds at the Underwood Hotel. An innovation—the holding of teas at the homes of sorority members—was adopted by Zeta Phi Delta this year. Dorothy Jansen was hostess at a tea for upperclassmen on October 29, and a freshman tea was given at the home of Dorothy Marks. On Wednesday, May 9, the sorority celebrated its fourth Founder's Day with a dinner at ZETA PHI DELTA the LaSalle Hotel. Louise Schendt was chairman. Arrangements for the formal dinner dance held at the Elks' Club on May 12 were superintended by Pauline Koerner and Grace Pendergast. The sorority was honored socially on February 12 with the selection of its candidate, Grace Pendergast, senior in the School of Speech, as co-queen of the Band Ball. ° Although Zeta Phi Delta has been at Marquette a scant half decade, the sorority has by virtue of its active participation in University social life set itself apart as a vital annexation to Marquette campus activity. This group entertains its members and friends with a complete program of social events. Much of this year's social success may be accredited to the leadership of Dorothy Marks, senior in the School of Speech, who as grand mistress of the sorority superintended all Zeta Phi Delta activities. Mrs. Maynard W. Brown is faculty adviser. The sorority colors are emerald and gold. OFFICERS: Dorothy Marks, grand mistress; Rost• mary Kleczka, mistress; Dorothy amen, secretary; Alyce Guinan, treasurer; Pauline Koerner, historian; Dorothy Marks, intersorority representative; Alyce Guinan. inter-sorority representative. Active Members - seniors: Dorothy Jansen, Pauline Koerner, Dorothy Marks, Grace Pendergast, Louise Schendt; juniors: Eleanor Bartoszak, Ruth Bell, Alyce Guinan, Rosemary Kleczka, Netsa Kotrodnnos, Ruth Schneider, Ruth Shoemaker, Elizabeth Stender, Marguerite Reuss; sophomores: Harriet Erdman, Dorothy Hudson. Marianne Jansky, Elizabeth Lets. Joyce Loefter, Marion McGarry. Audrey Siehr, Wilma Sonderman. Marion Steuber, Lorena Terry, Lucille W’einsheim-er. Bernice Young; FRESHMAN: Olive Cook. Eleanor Kleczka, Loretta Klopjer. Frieda Krieg. • Top rou (left lo right: Roiemjry Kttcika, Paulint Koerner, Dotoih) Jansen. Alice Guinan, Dorothy Marks, Rolfs Schneider. Roitom rou (left lo right: Xt'itma Sondermann. Harriet Erdmann. Ruth Schumacher. Grace Pen-dergasl, Elizabeth Slender, Audrey Siehr. • 27} E T E E N THIRTY F O • Crudities in the field of printing have given way to idealistic improvements, teaching their apex in the pet fee- ion of modern typography. The spoken word has become permanent through the medium of the printed letter, and thus guaranteed the realization of that which man has always striven for—permanent recording of his thoughts. Permanency is the uahly most desired by the modern ad-tertiser. and that qualify can be secured in the highest degree by advertising in the College yearbook. VERTI THE HILLTOP O F N I • An essential factor in the publication of any periodical, and there is no exception in the case of an annual, is the element of advertising. Advertising is important from two standpoints. First, the revenue earned after all available space has been sold has been sold is necessary to supplement subscription receipts in counterbalancing the publication expenditure. Secondly, the good will of the many merchants and patrons constitute an appropriate conclusion to the editorial content ot the periodical. It is true that the ads in a yearbook contain reminders of commercial, financial and professional enterprise, but though this appears somewhat conventional, it is nevertheless justifiable because after all, the placing before the public of a product or service is an essential function of advertising. But that is not the sole reason for the advertising which appears in Hilltop XX. Rather, there is a sincere sentiment associated closely with the purpose which motivated the placement of the ad. The little space bears the advertiser's congratulations upon the successful completion of the publication project and he can for another year wait in anticipation for a repetition of the event. And the advertiser combines with his desire to set forth his commodity, a complimentary salutation to the newborn book and his personal approbation of the new volume and its publishers. • Certainly, advertising is something more than simply a commercial medium of announcement or solicitation of trade. It is a personal, intimate gesture intended to convey good feeling on the anniversary of another yearly publication. This feeling is obvious not only in large ads but it pervades the smaller ones as well. Advertising in itself is a definite commodity, even though indirectly it aims to sell commodities. It represents a service which benefits advertiser, reader and publication simultaneously. The advertiser purchases space in a periodical because he wishes to set before the subscribers to that periodical his particular product or service. Perhaps it is because he is confident that the average subscriber of that particular periodical is the type of individual to whom he should like to make a direct appeal. Therefore, the advertiser secures a concentrated appeal and quality rather than quantity circulation. He is also assured that the dignity of the publication will be in accord with that of his firm and that his product shall not sutler from association with the medium. And finally in employing this publication as an advertising medium, the advertiser expands his coverage and makes his circulation more complete. From the viewpoint of the yearbook reader, a distinct advantage is to be observed in the content of advertising. Invariably, the reader of a college annual is in sympathy with the spirit which it is intended to reflect. He is pleased to find others without the bounds of school who arc interested in events which take place within its confines. He enjoys having others rejoice with him at the success of his endeavor. He appreciates another's financial and personal support of his ventures. It is complimentary to him and to his beloved school. And above this, he does profit commercially in learning, directly or indirectly, of the reputable firms ad products available for his patronage when he becomes the American consumer. • And finally the publication, as has been previously inferred, profits by the inclusion of advertising. Perhaps most significantly of all does the publication realize how indispensable is the advertising whose revenue makes its existence financially practical and possiDie. In return for the advertising payment, it can provide circulation among college men and women, each of whom has money of his own to spend. The time clement in advertising, the determining factor in the makeup of various publications. should be the principal consideration in the selection of a satisfactory sales medium. Daily newspapers appeal to the retail department store and similar institutions that require immediate sales response, while the magazine caters to those interested in creating a national market for their product. Yearbook and annual publications, however, serve an entirely different class of advertiser— the long established business house that measures its sales campaigns in decades rather than months. Permanent good will and large returns over a long period are the objects that can behest attained through yearbook advertising. SEMENTS E T E E N THIRTY FOUR MARQUETTE PATRONS Joseph J. Adamkiewicz Dot tot of Medicine, 1920 1405 Wc«l Lincoln Avenue Leonard Bachinski Dot lot of Medicine JOM North Camhii.l e Ave. Roland W. Haycrlein Eh gut mag, 1924 Sctei Eajtuicri Ni.iJIkk Ml . Company Saul E. Biller Dot tor of Medicine, 1921 Aiuxutr Doctor of Medicine Marquette MeJic.il School 76.V  Weil I.hKmi Avenue Aloys G. Casper Caihirt Fun Wiwuntm National lijnk E. M. Cleary Doctor of McJitint, 1927 MO laU On Jen Avenue Charles H. Bachman Doctor of Me J tune. 1924 161 Wen Vi icon tin Avenue S. A. Baranowski Doctor of McJitint, 1910 7 4 X'en Mitchell Street C. R. Bodenbach Doctor of Dental Surgery, 1921 Planlonton Bid George A. Burns Bachelor of Lju i, 1914 Banker  Hid , E. J. Craite Doctor of Medicine, 1919 716 N'oith Eleventh Street Joseph E. Dudenhoefer, Jr. Bachelor of Am, 1919 Bunneiv Aiiminitiiation General M r., Jot. Dudenhueler Company Charles W. Baugh Doctor of Medic me, 1911 4617 Wert Litbofl Avenue Thomas A. Byrne Bachelor of Liu i. 1927 Auntant DiUrict Attorney Safety Building F. J. Fechter Doctor of Medicine, 1910 KM Wevt North Avenue tkuacm, C.P. NITRIC ACID C.P. GLACIAL ACETIC C.P. SULPHURIC ACID C.P. HYDROCHLORIC ACID C.P. AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE II'rite for C. P. FolJer The Grasselli Chemical Co. Incorporated Founded 1839 Cleveland, Ohio • 276 THE HILLTOP OF N I Famous For Flavor! For 87 years Johnston Cookies and Crackers have been known for their delicious flavor and tempting freshness. Nothing is too good to be used in these famous products—the finest flours, richest creamery butter, fresh Wisconsin honey, highest quality nuts and spices from foreign lands and other ingredients of the world's best. You'll always find Johnston Cookies and Crackers a matter of good taste 1 Johnston • 277 r E T E E N THIRTY F OUR Robert E. Fitzgerald Oof tot of Mediant, 1922 J7}0 North Toitoou Avenue M. J. Fox Doftor of Mediant, 1912 W-4 tut Wlseoatte Avtnue Edmund Gausewitz Bachelor of Liu i, 1914 CMI Court Judge Hunch No. 7 F. W. Gobar Dorlor of Mediemt, 1916 2i00 North Third Sunt Dennis P. Guzzetta Imlnutor in Snrj’tfj Mjrnuctte UthtHil} I 8 Wed North Avenue Richard J. Hennessey Bjfhtlor of Liu i Judge ol Circuit Court Hr inch No. 9 William M. Jermain Dotlot of Mtdiant, 1922 Jerauin dink 170} Wed Wilt on tin Avenue John A. Heraty Dot lor of Mediant. 1914 •Ot South Filth Street George H. Hoffman Oof tor of Medicine, 1916 '006 Vat Green held Avenue Wed Allit • T. A. Judge Doe lor of Mediant. 1920 170} Wed W iK on tin Avenue • James Kerwin Bachelor of Luu i, 1913 M.’ Empire Building • T. J. Howard Doftor of Medicine, 1917 716 North Eleventh Street Joseph M. King Doftor of Medicine. 1920 M 7 Carpenter Building Robert Irwin Doctor of Mediant. 1927 Milwaukee County Genet 1 Hmpital Wauwatota. WiKonnn John T. Klein Doctor of Medicine, 191J Anivrnl Chic! Surgeon T M. E. R A L. C.ompiny L. J. Hargarten Doctor of Medicine, 1904 .000 North Green B y Avenue Raymond Jaekels Bachelor of Liu i, 1914 Blunder Building John P. Koehler Doctor of Medicine Health ComrniMioner ol Milwaukee In your quest for COMPLIMENTS OF THE Living Life Abundantly Cagles MILLION DOLLAR give thought to the way Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company can help you to attain your ambitions in that respect. Many young riBallroom men, and young women, too. have found (lie Northwestern way of saving to be the one A safe and strictly or- sure way toward accomplishment. May we dcrly conducted institution. Your sons and tell you more about it? daughters arc always protected. Moderate VICTOR M. STAMM Prices  ASSOCIATES 721 E. MASON STREET • DAly 1730 MRS. E. A. 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Ritter equipment, recognized by the entire dental profession as the finest and most modern equipment manufactured today, may be purchased for a modest down payment—and the balance can be paid over a period as long as three years if desired. Think what this means to you—the possession of convenient, modern equipment which will increase your operating efficiency and create patient confidence and goodwill at the very beginning of your professional career! Forget the false economy of cheaper or second-hand equipment. Install new, up-to-date, completely modern Ritter equipment throughout your professional offices. It's the most profitable step you can take. Plan to visit your nearest Ritter dealer as soon as convenient. Have him explain how a small initial investment can completely equip your office with new, modern Ritter equipment. You will be surprised to learn just how economically you can start out right with Rittar! RITTER DENTAL MFG. CO., Inc. RITTER PARK ROCHESTER, N. Y. Ritter • 279 E T E E N T H I R T Y F O U R Dental Supplies, X-Rays  Equipment Graduates will find our list of locations extensive and complete We plan and arrange your office Let us estimate your needs Special attention given to student needs MOSSEY-OTTO COMPANY v 7 NORTH SIXTEENTH STREET (Appoint Deni.il College) A. T. Kuesel Art  and Saence, 1924 Seerctary, Arthur Kurvel Co l Company Harry C. Ladewig Doctor of Medicine, 1918 I WlV North Twelfth Street Irving B. Love Doctor of MeJiane, 1922 Join t ill Ninth Avenue Walter J. Mattison Bachelor of Lntl, 1914 20  lilt Wivcorpm Avenue Binkrn Buililiojc William McKillip Doctor of Medicine, 1916 Plankinton Building David D. Mehigan Doctor of Medicine, 1913 Mijntii Bgildini F. D. Murphy Doctor of Medicine. 1920 Carpenter HuiMmi; Oliver O'Boyle Bachelor of Lou t. 1912 Corporation Countcl Cuuit Houie John M. O'Brien Bachelor of Liu i, 1926 229 £au Wtxonsin Avenue John H. O’Day Rjchelor of Liui WiMoetun Telephone Company A. J. Raymond Doctor of Medicine, f 923 I52J Wot Lincoln Avenue I. B. Reifenrath Doctor of Medicine, 1922 26M  Wot llopkini Street E. M. Rice Doctor of Medicine, 1903 W 7 South Sixth Street F. G. Russell Doctor of Medicine, 1910 4J  F.avt Witconun Avrnoc Harr)' W. Sar cant Doctor of Medicine. 1914 Milwaukee County General Moipital Wauwatosa. Wuconun E. J. Schelble Doctor of Medicine. 1928 lilt Wot Burleigh Street Anhur J. Schmidt Bachelor of Liu i, 1924 A suit ant Dutrict Attotney Safety Building Raymond Schowalter Doctor of Medicine, 1922 4175 Plankinton Building TRY NORTHWESTERN FUEL COMPANY COAL TELEPHONE MARQUETTE 7200 It's tagged for your protection tt 280 THE HILLTOP O F N I Watch the smooth effortless action and perfect harmony of divers trained to perform together. Harmonious performance of gasoline and motor oil also is necessary for best results in your car. Red Crown Ethyl Gasoline and Iso Vis Motor Oil deliver that perfectly balanced operation which makes any motor do its best. You fed the difference when Red Crown Etyhl and Iso Vis are used together. Starting is easy. “Pick-up  is fast and smooth. The slightest pressure on the accelerator brings instant response of speed and power. Lubrication is efficient and excessive carbon is eliminated. During the month of August use Red Crowfn Ethyl and Iso-Vis — test them in traffic and on the highway. Dashing harmonious dual performance For the motorist whose car docs not require gasoline with maximum anti-knock rating, Standard Red Crown Gasoline and New Iso Vis arc an ideal combi- nation . . . brilliant in performance, dependable in service. The gasoline and motor oil you use should be dictated by the requirements of your engine. STANDARD OIL COMPANY DISTRIBUTORS OF ATLAS TIRES AND ATLAS BATTERIES E T E E N THIRTY FOUR G. J. Schweitzer Doctor of Medicine, 1911 )'0' North Toutonn Avenue S. J. Seeger Doctor of Medicine, Northuenern Medical School, 1911 E«m Witcooun Avenue Charles Shalat Dot tor of Medicine. 1930 508 Wot North Avenue Hugo P. Sickert Doctor of Medicine. 1916 424 West National Avenue J. S. Stefanez Doctor of Mediant, 1913 602 South Sixth Street Ralph Stehling Engineer, 1927 Methinic I Engineer Ch« . H. Stehling Company Roland Steinlc Bachelor of Liu i 7)9 North Broadway Joseph A. Stransky Engineering, 1912 Wisconsin Highway Cnmmivuon Commerce Building • Gerald Sullivan Doctor of Medicine, 1917 2702 Wet  Lathon Avenue Dennis Sullivan Bachelor of Liu t, 1912 Banket  Building Eugene Sullivan Bachelor of Laui, 1917 Banker  Building Victor J. Taugher Doctor of Medicine. 1916 2)1 Wot Wisconsin Avenue E. L. Tharinger Doctor of Medicine, 1913 Ma r t  Building • Joseph E. Tierney Bjchtlor of Liu i, 1911 '42 Banker  Building • Millard Tufts Doctor of Medicine, 1924 Banker  Building • John T. Watry Bmineti AJminntration till) South Sikty-ihcth Street E. H. Sutter Doctor of Medicine. 1913 I))' We t Maditon Street N. J. Wegmann Doctor of Medicine, 1926 3667 North Teutonia Avenue Francis Swietlik Bachelor of Lari, 1914 7)' North Water Street • James P. Taugher Bjchtlor of Laui, 1927 Plankintoo Building Edward D. Wilkinson Doctor of Medicine, 1929 020 Wot Burnham Street • Dexter H. Witte Doctor of Medicine, 1916 H0' Wot Lithoa Avenue for an every-day treat ... cook in a NESCO ELECTRIC ROASTER. All the healthful vitamins ami rich flavors will be conserved by the VITAMIN SEAL, to give you a delicious, wholesome dinner. Economical operating cost of about .01c per hour. Will not heat kitchen. Odorless. Write for our illustrated recipe folder. NATIONAL ENAMELING AND STAMPING COMPANY 270 North 12th Street Milwaukee-. Wmuatin • 282 Seasonal Re-balancing (What It Is) Seasonally Re balancing embodies delimit- seasonal changes made al refiner)' headquarters. Its chemistry n altered—intelligently, purposefully ami positively to render better motor service in one season than is possible in another season. Wadhams conceive ! this seasonal treatment—by re-finely control brought it to perfection for (he climatic satiations in this region where Wadhums so intimately understands the trying conditions of ahtupt change  and extremes. Wadhams Oil Company a socotw-vacuum COmPahv Petroleum Product H E HILLTOP O F N I Malt is the Soul of Beer GETTELMAN SINCE 1844 100% Pure Malt THAT IS WHY BEER LOVE R S INSIST ON $1000 OLD TIME LAGER A. GETTELMAN BREWING COMPANY Telephone WEST 5710 • -1400 WEST STATE STREET • 283 E T E E N THIRTY F O INDEX TO HILLTOP ’34 • ABBOTT. John................... ____________147. 207, 218, 251. 259 Abel, Walter ....................... 195 Abrahams, Not man--------------------260 Ackerman, Eugene ................... 249 Acolyte .............. —-----------  218 Activities-------------------------  121 Adam . Allan_________________129, 244 Adaimki. Alex William—.—............. 64 Adland, Abe ......................    44 Administration ---------------------- 14 Agenten, Frank .....................  88 Agostini, Arthur Anthony----- ------- 44 Ahnert, Herbert Julian.--- .44, 245 A. I. E. E.........................  194 Albright, Dr. Charles E.............. 17 All-University Leaders (men) 226 All-University Leaders (women) 264 Allen, W---------------------204, 261 Alpha Delta Eta. 267 Alpha Epsilon Pi ...--..— 257 Alpha Gamma Phi....................  258 Alpha Kappa Kappa...... 255 Alpha Kappa Psi--------------------- 241 Alpha Omega------------------------- 242 Alpha Sigma No...................... 251 Altenhofen, Robert Eugene........ ....44. 155. 205. 221. 226. 256, 257 Ambrose, Harold 241 Anderson, Herbert------129. 228, 241 Anderson, Leslie.......155. 205, 261 Anderson. Lloyd 246 Anderson, Theodore—................  241 Annis, Edward................159, 248 Antoine. Frank J.. Jr. 14. 124, 152. 245 Araneta, Joe__________________ Aristotelian I Aristotelian II ................ Arnaud, Frank . Arnold, James J_______________ Arnold. Karl C. 44. Arnold. W. Arnoldussen. Chris A S. C E....................... A. S. M. E. Aspatore. Edward „... 76, 78 Athletics ..................  — Aucliter, A. Auchter, R. ................... Axtell, Jack William.............. ____ 109 .. 198 ---- 199 .....254 __44, 76 211. 246 197 ___ 255 ---- 205 ____ 197 , 87. 258 66 ____ 196 ____212 .44. 205 • BABBY, I..vis Backus, Edward Anthony Baer, Arinand ........... Baker, James Band, .Marquette Band. Wisconsin............. Bamhaf, Dr. Henry L. Barnett, Harry______________ Barrette. William Joseph Barry, Richard Robert Bascom. George Basketball ________ Bastings, Harriet Bauer, Eloise------ Baxter. S.......... Bean. Max ......... Becker, A. Harry.. Becker, George Henry Becker. Walter Thomas ....... 64 ... 64 _____256 _____ 254 120. 128 _____87 ... 18. 54 _____257 _____ 44 _____ 44 _____248 ..... 90 .119. 201 _____268 _____151 ..... 65 _____44 _____ 44 _____ 64 Becker. Way land . .... ......76. 81. 87, 89. 95. 92. 170. 251 Beckett. Cal ...................    102 Behan, R........................... 218 Behnke, Ralph Alfred........—....... 44 Beier. A. Leon ..... 129. 142. 182. 215 Bejma, Chester 154 Bclcuur, Alfred Cnton............... 44 Bell. Abe 260 Bell. Marvin .76. 86. 88. 92. 96, 170 Bell. Ruth_____________ — 115, 118. 166 Bellagamba. Lydia..........44. 265. 268 Bellinghauseti. Richard .......... ______102. 161. 199. 209. 206. 218 Bender, Rudolph A.. Jr. ......44. 212 Benson. Robert Louis- 44, 257 Benton. Dr. W. .I 195 Berens. S.J., Rev. John A......... .........18, 29. 55. 167. 222. 228 Bergen. Alfred Hilcs 127. 179 Bergen. T....................  195, 218 Bergs, Betti Murphy 57, 265 ____________95 ____________44 ________212 ____________45 __________ 192 ----------- 45 Bergo, Milo. Bcriind. Jack A. Bcrnauer, G. Bernstein. Syrcnc .......... Berry, Rev. Thomas------------ Berry. William H.............. Bertmann. Carl A. 147. 199. 207. 251 Bertram, Harry Edward..............  45 Bessolo. Savmo.................. - 251 Beta Gamma Sigma . 252 Bettcn. Rev. Francis S., S.J...... 206 Bcznor, Dave D .... 45 Hiclskt. A.     110 Insure in a Home Company and save money. Assets Over $1,000,000 Automobile Insurance 25% Saving We have special low rates for cars used for pleasure only. Non-Assessable Policies W.Te MERRILL AGENCY MANAGERS PHONE MAr. 1620 805 W MICHIGAN ST. • 284 THE HILLTOP O F N I MASTER Nqg PHOTO ENGRAVERS  TO AMERICAS SCHOOLS PONTIAC tltCRAVING A D (IKTKOimU). 812 W. VAN BUREN ST. ( ••• • • • ) fe.Chicar, III ffie UNIVERSITY PHARMACY 1200 WEST WISCONSIN AVENUE The Store with the real University spirit... The Students’ Shopping Center” WEIGLE-SCHEWE DRUG CO. BiclJii, Henry R. ............  45, 24) Bilansky, Joseph H. ----------- 4). 2)4 BiUmky, Meyer Ted .................  45 Birchlcr. G........................ 205 Bitter. Ema T. 45. 267 Bitter. Harold K. 45 Blaisdcll. Henry Ward 45 Blank. Chester ..........  45. 2)4. 255 Black. Jimmy ................   92. 95 bio miller. William ______________142. 167. 179. 228. 259 Blomcn, Ellsworth N. .................. 45. 15). 160. 246 Bloom, Irving I. . 45 Bloom. Jacob......................   45 Bloom. Philip Is Bodden. C ..........................  200 Bodden. R. ___________________ 200. 201 Bodenhach. Dr. Cyril --------------- 19) Boehtner. J.._......201, 217. 219, 268 Boehmer. Joseph George__________ 45 Boerger. August J. 77 Bocse, C............................  212 Bogdanski, Fr. ..................... 198 Boiarski. Edmund Joseph ...........  64 Bonk. Nufry John — 45. 20) Bon lander. O. ............... 208. 218 Boos, Roheit .......................  2)2 Booth. Dave ............. 102. 109. 11 Bocmann. L. James............... . 45. 71, 76. 148. 17). 189. 207. 251 Borowski. August L................ 77 botany CUlb_______________________204 Bott. George Louis-----------------45 Bowden, Clayton George 45 Bowcrsock. Wallace John ......... 45 Boyer, Joseph 241 Boyle, Francis Leo ________   46. 247 Boyle, Gene----------------------- 9) Bradley, Gerald A 10) Bradley, Jane 118. 1)5, 1)8. 177 Bradley. Margaret 172 Brady, Lucille ........ 177. 190. 270 Bragarnick. Dorothy ............... 269 Brauer. Fr.-------------------15). 211 Brechtl. Robert 241 Brennan. William E... 126 Brennan. Joseph K....................77 Breun. B........................    212 brewer. B 209. 215 Brickhnuse. Smith N.. Jr. ................. 46. 20). 211. 221 Uriel. L........................._ 20-1 Briclmaier, Constance Marion. 46, 270 Broderick. Clifford 160 Brown, A. -------,..................197 Brown. Leo Clinton 46. 247 Bruce, F............... 199, 200. 2)9 Bruce, William George 46, 207 Brucderle, W. Mil Bruening. Lawrence P................ 77 Bruett, Tillman 151, 174, 2)1.2)2, 244 Bruhn. Marianne 190, 270 Bruns, Edward Gustave .............. 46 Bryant. George 228. 2)4, 248 Bucholtz. Robert .................  148 Buckley. Clarke H..................  46 budny, Walter ----------------160, 200 Budrunat. Walter John__________46. 245 Bugdal. G ------------------------- 200 Buhl. Oliver N................... ____46. 15). 196. 212, 221. 2)7. 246 Bultman. Red----------------------  168 Bunkfeldt, Fred.................... 247 Burchardt, Gerald ................. 255 Burke. June 271 Burkemper, Charles __________ 218, 252 Burklutdt. Lobr Arthur_____________  46 Burmesch. Celeste Marie. 46. 267 Bums. Michael D........ 46 Burns. Robert------------------------46 Busher. Catherine Frances----------- 46 Business Administration ............ )2 Buvid--------------------------77. 9) Byer. Rosalie Antoinette 44. 16). 264 • CAFFREY. M...................... 222 Caiski, Louis Joseph................. 46 Cal 7. Donald ...................... 148 Campbell, A.......................  21) Campbell, Dorothy Winifred_______ ............. 46. 147. 176. 270. 272 Campus Life ..._______16-1 Cane. Arnold_____________________ ________147. 195. 199. 206. 21). 218 Canterbury, C ____________________  221 Canterbury. L    211 Canterbury, Samuel Luther, Jr. 46, 2)7 Cantwell, Robert H .77, 10) Canty, Thomas ______________ 148, 17) Caputo, Joseph...................   2V4 Carey, Dr. Eben J---------------------29 Carl. Franklin...................   247 Carpenter, Edmund S--------------- 148 Carngan. Emmett __________________  19) Carroll. G. ...................... 215 Carroll, S.J., Rev. Joseph P. . 27, 208 Carroll, S.j, Rev. Paul.... 215 Caspar. Robert ....... 102. 199. 200 Casterton, Cory _____________ 76. 92. 96 Cavanaugh. Michael . 24) Cavosic, Joseph J...................  77 Central Committee .................  218 Ceplecka, Stanley___________________ 248 Chamber. William S- 7), 92. 98. 180 Chec. John........................  2)4 Chi Sigma Chi.....................  268 Chiuminatto, S.J., Mr. Lawrence___ 198 Choir .............................  126 Chojnacki, S. 20) Chorus ....................  122. 127 Chuhnlo, Emil --------------------  244 C. I. L..........................    222 Classical Club ................... 200 Coheen, Charles -----------  167, 189 Cobum. Frederick Henry. 46. 227, 2)1 WRIGHT DENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY In the Service of the Dental Profession Since 1858 MILWAUKEE, WIS. MADISON, WIS. • 286 THE HILLTOP 0 F N I THE STUDIO OF D f £o 11 ge I lAh Appreciation of the keenest quality is conveyed on this page to the students and the faculty of Marquette University .. . and particularly to the HILLTOP Staff ... for their fine co-operation in making the 1934 photography for the HILLTOP the outstanding success that it is . . . The personal portraits made in the STUDIO of DP. LONGE, Inc., for the yearbook arc but forerunners of many portraits to be made in the years to come. .. . Therefore we hope that when school days arc over, all of our friends now at Marquette will find their way time after time to our studio . . . where they will always receive a hearty welcome. . . . 312 EAST WISCONSIN AVF. • MILWAUKEE WIS. • 287 ■ E T E E N THIRTY FOUR The M. F. PATTERSON DENTAL SUPPLY COMPANY OF WISCONSIN DEPENDABLE DENTAL MERCHANDISE Milwaukee Branch 4007 Piankinton Bldg. College Branch 603 North 16th St. Green Bay Branch Northern Bldg. Coed Club ........................   201 Coed Athletics_______________________112 Coffey. Catherine Mary.............. ......... 46. 172, 199. 201. 219. 270 G ffey, Eileen—...............  219, 270 Coffey. Francis----------------------234 Coffey. Mary Elizabeth 46. 190, 199. 201. 214. 218. 219. 220. 270 Coffey, William I___________70. 72. 176 Cohen, Roy ________________________   234 Coleman. Richard Edgar....47, 149. 207 Collins, Kathryn.................... ..............47. 201. 264. 266. 270 Collins. William Frederick .47. 194 Odor Guard 120 Commerce Club_______________________202 Coninc. Dorothy Helene .47, 137, 270 Omnelly, J________________________  211 Connelly, Marcella ............... _____________175, 201, 207. 219. 222 Conroy, Dr. Gmdc ...........—_ 102 Contor. E-----------------------    222 G ok. Jack Fred_________________47. 250 Cooper, T. _____________________    206 Corcoran. Agnes .............. 201. 219 Girdes. Edwin L. .................  131 Girwin. Wendell Martin ------------- 47 Crangle. Mary Jane 200. 219, 223 Crider. Heath..............—102. 244 Crokc. Frank ..............- —. 258 Crosby. Wcndel W.............-...... 47 i v. M, -'ip' Crown and Anchor 259 Cullen. Monica ............... 177. 199 Cullum, Samuel James —---------------47 Cunningham. Catherine Monica 47 Cunningham, Dorothy........... 268. 272 Cunningham. Dorothy Susan 47. 233. 136, 147, 177. 191. 235. 270 Cunningham, Margaret —---------- _____________ 47. 147. 263. 268. 272 Curl, Stoddard _____________________133 Curran. Charles_________________ .. .147, 156. 160. 195. 231. 233. 238 Curschman, Ernst_____________________129 • DADS1 DAY__________________________84 Dailey. Eugene H.... 147, 207 Dainko, Alfred...................   234 Daley. William 149. 251 Damp. Harvey....................... 241 Dana. R.........................    199 Darrow, Merle Macfarlane ___________ 47 Davel. E..........................  203 Davis, A.___________________________211 Dean. Joseph---------------- 199. 200 Dehlct   103 Dcgcntcsh, N._______________________211 Delta Epsilon...................... 269 Delta Sigma Delta...................243 Delta Sigma Pi—-------------------- 244 Delta Theta Phi 245 Delta Sigma Rho_____________________233 Dc Makes, William 64, 72, 226. 231 Dentistry__________________________  34 Deny s. Kennet h.................   248 Departmental Athletics 108 Departments .......................  20 Derong, Lillian   208 De R „a. LOWS 247 Dcvitt. Russell ......156. 233. 238 Dfcfcof. H. 211 Dietz, Richard J...................  47 Dihbetti, John .........., .... 102 Dillc. Gene 111 DiUeg. I.avcinc ................... 168 . A 103 Dittmer, Otto --------------------- 214 Dix. Paul------------------ „148. 223 Dobson. Lawrence ..................  47 Dobson, R. ....________ ..______199 Dobyns, Robert ......  76. 80. 87. 258 Doehler. G.......................   194 Doerfer. John G..............  47. 245 Doering. Andrew Anthony ..........  47 Dolan, J.......................... 208 Dolce, Frank 234. 247 Dolkcn. F......................... 194 Donald. Jane----134. 133. 179, 201. 270 Donklc, Oliver Henderson.....47. 243 Donohue, John F.............. I6l, 209 Dooley. Edward ...................  77 Dooley, May----------- ,----- ----- 19 Dornfeld, Ernst 204 Dosnay. Theodore.................. 257 Double. William Fairfield .. . 47 Douglas. Jerome William 48. 250 Doyle. Alice Kathryn 48. 148, 157, 218, 219, 220. 223. 263. 270. 272 Doyle, Catherine ................_ 193 Doyle. David 71, 102. 109, 211 Doyle, Leonard -------------  147. 210 Doyle, Rosemary___________________ ________48. 118. 147, 207. 213. 272 Doyne, John Lyons 48. 142. 151. 160. 167, 172. 226. 228, 231. 244 Drctzka. F. „ ...............206. 210 Drew. Richard .................... 76 Drexel Lodge „..................    120 Driscoll. D. I OS. HO Drobnic. Charles Francis .48. 210 Droegkamp, Dr. Gilbert ........193 Drozcwski, M.  205. 255 Duchrcn, Norhcrt J....... _______137. 150, 207. 228. 251. 239 Duffey. William R 131 Dunn. George P.................—. .............108, 148, 207. 208, 218 Dunn. Jose pit Red  ....72, 170. 172 Duras. Helen H. 115, 118. 148. 150. 201. 203. 206. 208. 213. 223. 272 Dwyer. M. Beatrice ......48. 191. 201. 218. 219. 221. 236. 264. 266 • ECONOM. Lee 210. 213 For Milady’s Toilet then is no poudtr so soft, so soot hint, so rtfined as KUCO TOILET POWDER KUCO it very, very soft—very tint—almost invmble—and it May, where you put it doc, not ruh 08 like tali or rice powders—but lay, on the skin in a wilt. almost mviuhle film, alfordmjt complete protection against sunburn. h«ppm«. etc. And KUCO it a wonderful powder (or neck, arm-prts, want, thigh,, lect—wherever clothing comet in contact with body. It picvent  chitlin  or excessive pmpiraitoo. Try KUCO once, you'll want it always. KUCO CO., Milwaukee • 288 THE HILLTOP O F N I B § SC w O CQ W SC H I N D E R Y ★ Long experience has made us expert in the binding of loose leaf catalogs, pamphlets. magazines, as well as all other forms of bind- ing requiring care and good taste . . . We welcome your inquiries and gladly place our knowledge at your service at all times . . . Official binders to the Hilltop of 193 1 and the Marquette University Press . . . 104 East Mason Street. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. U. S. A. • 289 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR Edens, Waller W.........L™ .48. 197. 2)7 Edmunds, Chris ..................... 129 Egan, Joseph_______________________  2)) Ehng. Alfred ...... .76, 92, 99 Ehrmann, Arthur S. _________________  48 Eibl, Clement ................  71, 92 Eiscnbcrg. Ernest —................ ..............48. 159, 162. 2)). 258 Elkert, Pearl Ruth............  48. 268 Ellen, Samuel Seymour ............... 48 Elliott, Donald Osborne---------------48 Elliott. Glenn--------------... 102 Errath. Ed .................™™ —. 108 Elscr, Albert C. ___________..._______17 Elvers, Alvin F..................... 129 Emanuel, Elmer ....................  260 Engineering______________..—--------- 26 Engineering Association ............ 211 Engineering Mission Service . 221 Engels, J« hn ..............—  2)2 Epplcy, James________________  189, 228 Erbsloeswrr, Vernon —  48 Erdmann, Harriet................—____ 95 Erhnst, Lawrence.........  ........ 208 Erich. Charles J....................  95 Ernest. Donald  211, 129 Errath, E________155, 196. 197, 221. 246 Estkowski, F.....................    194 Evans, Leonard Norbert .............. 48 • FABRIC. Beniamin™..........-249. 257 Falk. Gen. Otto H................... 17 Faller, John Evans .. .48. 157. 255. 258 Fcary, Laurence.™™™.________________ 129 Fechter. Robert ---------------------160 Fehl, D.____________________________209 Feldman, Edward ..................  260 Fendryk, Jerome Gmrad .............. 48 Fendryk, Leo Anthony ............... 48 Ferguson, George 247 Ferrara. Michael 251, 254, 247 Ferris. James W................ 49. 254 Pestgc, Ruth— .................      268 Pett, Raymond C ...................    49 Feyen, Adolph 196, 197, 246 Field, Anthony .................  .. 255 Filak. J. 110 Finkbemcr, George Louis.™...... 49 Fiorani, Marino Peter .....49, 92, 99 Fischer, William C . ------49. 194, 211 Fitzgerald. William Joseph .... 49 Fitzpatrick, Edward A.................... 2V 41. 166, 185 Fitzpatrick, Emmett Thomas ....—, 49 Planner, Stuart Arthur .............  49 Fons, Louis .......................    175 Fontaine, Tommy ____________________  76 Football ____________________________ 74 Forester. R......   204 Forrcstal, Mary Ellen 49. 219, 270 Forrestal, Roger Peter___________49. 257 Fountain. Walter 49. 255 France, Helen .....................  219 Frankenstein. Norman ...76, 78. 215 Franklin Club ......._.............. 195 Frankow, Adrian William -----------. 6-1 Franks. Charles—.......... 102, 111 Fratantuno, Michael ................  254 Fratchcr. G._________________________211 Fraternity Athletics ..........  109 Fraternities -------------—..----224 Fraternity Representative  ........  229 Fredman. Nate W...................... 49 Freel, John Aloysius ..............   64 Frcyling. Robert.................... 248 Fticdl, J._______________—___.______ 209 Friedman, Bernard _______________    242 Fraternities ....... .........—224 Friedrich, Lawrence------------------129 Fritz. Erwin E. ____________________  49 Fiontwinc, William.................. 248 Fuhrmann, Coreda ....... M , ----- It9 Fuller, Inez.................-.....— 201 Furlong. Joseph ......——...........  254 • GABEL, Bernice Vitginu ........... 49 Gahert, Lawicncc William 49 Gaffney. Charles James .. . 49 Gagliano. Ben Joe .................  49 Gahn, Evangeline 19. 265, 270 Gamma Pi Epsilon ________ ... 266 Gamma Theta Pi™...................  246 Gannon. John ...™—.—............... 248 Garaezewski, Thaddeus 248 Garry, Mark William ... 64 Garvens, Honora ..................   49 Gauerke. Herbert H................. 209 Gawronski, H. ____________________  191 Gavin, George----------------------- 77 Gchl. Anthony Edward ............... 49 Gehl. Daniel Henry_______49. 156. 245 Gchl. Henry John —............ 50. 244 Gcissman, William Charles 50. 102 Geniusz. E.------------------------ 205 Genovese. Robert ------ 254. 247 Gershanok, Milton-----------------  260 Geske. Herman__________________75. 110 Gibson. R........................   211 Gifhn. Walter...................... 248 Gigure, CS.A.. Sister M. Annclla. 50 Gilbert. Mortis.------------------- 249 Gilday. George C.------------- 50, 255 Gillard. Frederick Butler-----------6-1 Gillis, Helen E.___________________  50 Gimbcl. Jack________________________260 Giuntoli, Laurence John_____________ 50 Glcasncr, Marion Anne--------------- 50 Gleason, Donald William----------- 50. 152. 156, 188, 227, 251. 255. 258 Glcrum, Neil Robert------------------50 Glesner, Marion --------------------267 Giojek. Fritz.--------------76. 89. 102 Goebel, Eugene ------------------   105 Goeden, Edna---------------------   198 Goelz. J._________________________  215 Goetz, J._________________________  211 Gocmans. Kathryn Mary „--------------62 MOTOR  TRANSPORT COAL-FUEL OIL- COKE  WAYLAND STOKER COAL  ICE- ICE REFRIGERATORS CO. ♦ MOTOR FREIGHT LINES 900 West St. Paul Avenue Mtlu juite. V'htomin TELEPHONE: MARQUETTE 5100 ESTABLISHED 1919 WISCONSIN ICE  COAL CO.  1528 E. NORTH AVE. • LAKESIDE 4880 BUILDERS BEST WISHES FROM of such Heaiy and Special Machinery as   DIESEL ENGINES. STEAM ENGINES, COMPRESSORS. MINE HOISTS. UNDERGROUND SHOVELS, CRUSHERS AND TRACK MACHINERY. THE N AT I O N A L DISTILLING COMPANY NORDBERG MFG. CO.  MILWAUKEE Distillers of Pure Grain Alcohol • 290 THE HILLTOP O F N I Changing Craftsmanship Out ok the Yesterdays come the pioneering concep- Marquette Press, first as Printers to the University.  tions of the printing art which steadily identify them- then as inheritor of an age-old art. has fostered the in-selves with the significant changes of today. Long ago hercncy of the relationship begun nineteen years ago. the Reverend I. E. Copus, S.J., founder of the Marquette In the perspective has the Press found greater ambition. University College of Journalism, set new and forthright more pronounced skill, a semblance of quality at distinct $ standards of the printed word; unquestionably his ideals price advantage, a changing craftsmanship. Consult us have a kinship with tlic inspirations of the present. The tor thoughtful typography. THE MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY PRESS IN THE BASEMENT OF JOHNSTON HALL. EAST OF THE CHURCH OF THE GESU _ ____________  291_ ETEEN THIRTY FOUR BEER . . . Distinctly the Beer you most desire . . . Manufactured hy THE INDEPENDENT MILWAUKEE BREWERY Gold. Morris.......................249 Goldberg. Jack__________________   257 Golden Key ______________________  239 Gorman, J.-------------------------207 Gordo. £.......................... 203 Gorsky, Reuben Louis ............   50 Gort, A.___________________________218 Gorychka, Adolph L.----------50, 76. 79. 85. 87. 90. 92. 93. 94. 97. 175 Goss, Lavcrnc.........   ......... 246 Gottlieb. Samson Milton ..........  50 Govan, Roland E..............  50, 129 Grace. Robert ............... .92. 99 Grace. S.J., Rev. William J. __________________18. 25. 39, 41, 70 Graezyk, E. _____________________  211 Graduate School ..................  22 Graduates -------------------.... 42 Graffco, Anthony...........   247 Grahek. John...................... 248 Grinding, James................... 252 Grinding. Joseph Julius ...---64. 228 Green. John ™------------------     50 Green. Samuel William ............. 50 Greenberg. Edward Jerome 50 Griesberg, Milton -----------    76 Griesc, George_________137. 205. 246 Griffin. George R...................19 Griffith. G._________________ 50. 194 Grimm, Joseph  244 Grodin, H-._______________________ 269 Grosse. Richard.................... 77 Grossman. Arthur-------------129, 260 Grow, Raymond     103 Grucnder. Jane 149, 176. 235. 268. 272 Gructt, Donald_____________________261 Guepe. Art........................  77 Gucpe. Al   77 Guepe. John_______________________ 234 Guilfoile, Pierre................. 248 Guman, Alycc...----------------- -.124. 125. 157, 166, 265. 273 .. .  129 Gwinn. Hugh  245 Gucfa, Andrew Francis 50 Guentncr, Charles W.  77 Gyzinski, Irene 190, 201 Haffcrmann. C  211 155 153, 162. 194. 221. 252 Hahn. Herman C. 50. 243 Hahn. D.  211 102, 211 Haissig. Evelyn  50 Hallman, Rollie Joseph 51. 76. 84. S5. 8- 176. 214. 258 Hall. Robert .  246 Hainann, Harry Max 51, 241 Hamilton, Oliver 253 Hamilton, S.J., Rev. Raphael N. 37. 206. 219. 221 51. 207 Hamilton, William 231. 248  220  51  200 Hanshcr, Ervin 257  51 Harder, Milford Edward 51 2 Xl  255 Harngan, Mary Lucille 51, 115, 118. 201. 220. 222 Harnngton, Mrs. Margaret E. ......................  19. 201, 264 Harris, Lorain ____________________. 209 Harris, Samuel.............. .--129, 242 Harrison. Donald James.-....51, 250 Hartnett, Vincent Thomas____51. 152 Harty. Jack Thomas  ----------------- 51 Hastrich. J._________________________222 Hauser. Elizabeth Mary 51. 268 Haushaltcr, Lester Elmer  64 Hausman. A  213 Hayes. Harry Joseph 5i. no Hcaly, Monica Olive .... 51. 270 206. 210 HO. 258 Hcffron, Pearl M.  161  2 Xl Heifetz. Dr. E. C  254  246 _  234 Heinrich, Dr. J. 212  221, 23t Hemp. Kearney W. ! 129  27! Hennessey. John 160. 188. 214, 259 124, 125. 160. 174, 189. 245. 259 Herb. D 205 .51, 129. 195. 238  77 Hcrshbcrg, Raymond Arnold 6-1 Hcrzbetg. Delor E.  129 Hcwfcld, Dr. Karl  183 188. 244 Hcsslcr, Omar William 51. 207 Hiblcr. A.  103 Higi. Bernard Jerome _  51 Hikcn. A. V. 64 234. 254 Hinrickson. D. 201 Hinrichsen. Ruth Clara 51 Hirschboeck, John 234. 247. 259 193  206  194 Hofmcister, Carl William 51, 152, 228 Hofmcister, Frederick ------------ -------------141, 166, 231, 235. 255 Holleran, John ---------------------211 for COAL CALL Broadway 3480 MILWAUKEE WESTERN FUEL CO. FOURTH FLOOR WELLS BUILDING • 292 H E HILLTOP O F N I The EYES of all Dentists are upon. AMERICAN CABINETS The dental profession knows American Dental Cabinets. They know that no better cabinets are produced in the U.S.A. or abroad, that all improvements for 25 years first appeared on American Cabinets, and that over lb% of all dental cabinets'in use are American. The new American Dental Cabinet No. 140 shown follows the new trend in modern furniture design and color scheme. • • See it at your dealers. The American Cabinet Co. Two Rivers, Wis. Compliments of THE Jos. Schlitz Brewing Company Manufacturers of Beer That Made Milwaukee Famous AMERICA'S STANDARD OF BEER QUALITY SINCE 1849  293 [ E T E E N THIRTY F OUR Alsted-Kasten Co. Advertising 331 East Wisconsin Avenue JEWELERS Typographers DORSEY INCORPORATED Not high priced —but fine t ualil) Expert Shearer Pen repair ren te« 1445 N. FIFTH STREET • Marquette 2703 Holhtz. Ember.................... _ 193 Holstein. Ben .... 158. 238. 25-1. 257 Holvey. Ervin Harvey 52 Holzhauer. Man Alois ___________52. 243 Homan. Garry . 241 Honorary Fraternities_______________230 Hood. Kenneth ..................52. 212 Hones, Boyd C________________________52 Horowitz, Aaron 260 Hoskinton. Jcrrold__________________252 Host, David R. 52. 148. 150. 226. 231. 239. 251. 259 Hough, Glenn V. 129. 204 Hovcy. Ellsworth ..............129. 244 Howard. Dr. Timothy J. 192 Howlcy, E.......................... 153 Hudson, Dorothy Hudson. F. 118. 119. 201 ___________206 Huebsch, Dorothea ............72, 114 Hughes, Phyllis _____________165. 222 Huml. Anton . 248 Hummer, Robert .........161, 199, 231 Hurley. William Farrell 52 Hurwitz. Herman ..............52, 260 Huss. 0. 109 Husslein, S.J., Rev. Joseph C. 183 Hutter, George B, 52 Hotter. Robert F...... 153.212. 252 Hyde. John ............. 76. 92. 97 • I DING. Joseph Patrick Inteifratemity Council International Relations Club Intcrsorority Council-------- Intramurals • • IAASTAD, I Jacobson. Donald ............. Jakaitis. (.canard Bruno Jakutis. Frank --------------- Jansen. Dorothy A. 52 52 244 Jansen, John_________ Janssen. John Clifford Jarasek. C.............. Jautz. Martin Louis Jeffrey. Mary Jane .... Jennings, Conrad M.------- Jennings. Frosh Football . Jessel. Jim_______________ Jcsscn. John William _____ Johnson. Clell Kelley_____ Johnson, George Clarence Johnson. Lester J.________ Johnson, V._______________ Johnston. Harry S. ....... Johnston, R_______________ Jordan, Robert_______ Jorgensen. James Lincoln )«pM---------------------- Joseph Conrad Club________ Joslcyn. R.________________ Journalism................. Jung. R Jungton. Emma 115. 118. 119. 174 • kaiv hum S .................... Kiln r, Anna 76 Kallrtta. Ray....................  252 Kalmhach, Sidney Hobart 53, 129 Kail. Robert 76. 88 Kampmc, Clifford Elmer ........... 6-1 Kampmann, Eugene A___________________ 129 Katzban. John....................   205 Katz. Lawrence . .............. 53. 129 Kauffung, Marcella .... 163. 198. 206 Kaufmann, Bernhard_________________ 129 Kaye. Wesley Hugh..................  53 Keating. T. James --------------53. 250 Keese. William Joseph ______________ 53 Keegan, Rev. Donald J.. S.J. ------------------24. 167. 218, 220 Keese. W---------------------- 197, 211 Kehl. Raymond Alfred.....   53 Kehlnhoter. Francis................ 255 Kelleher. E_______________________  218 Kelleher, William... 108. 109. 252 Kelly. John R. 208. 222 Kelley. Valeria............... 268. 271 Kendall. E..........................215 Kennedy. Lucille.... --------147. 190. 204. 206. 219. 268 Kennedy. John P-------------------  129 Kennedy. R.. 218 Kenney. Kenneth .  92, 97. 245 Kenney. Warren...................   142 Kcnower, I.eland Adam ............- _______________53. 228. 239. 243 Keogh. Edward Laurence ............. 53 Kern, Theodore lohn 64 Kerstem, Edward Steven 53. 147 Ketchum. W...... ...   195 Ketterer. William. ..161. 218, 223. 251 Kinderman. Elmer...........-... 241 .... 270 70. 72. 170 265 254 53 106  235  236 Karl. H. .....  211  53 215 . 64  221 254 27. 178 209. 215 52. 26-1. 266. 271, 273 Kartak. Mary Frances............. _ ......... 53. 140. 149. 177, 270, 272 Kasdorf, Clifford................... 253 Katz. Arthur C................  53, 260 Klackner, Herman------------------- _____________153. 197. 208. 211. 221 Klafter, Evelyn ____________________209. 269 Klappenbach, Hugo Edwin 53. 237 THE H. H. WEST COMPANY 628 NORTH WATER STREET ♦ Stationery, Office Supplies, Furniture, Files, Artists Material, Drawing Material • 294 LA SALLE PRODUCTS, Inc. I Former I) jot. DnJmhoefer Co.) ♦ 1612 WEST NATIONAL AVENUE MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN H E HILLTOP O F N I The Best Printing Paper is a paper of uniform thickness and a surface that has an affinity for ink—a surface requiring minimum impression and yet permitting full color value. Specify Better Paper  Get Better Printing n Your catalog or direct advertising should be well printed. Your printer will tell you that ' Better Paper  is economical because it is easier to print. THE W. F. NACKIE PAPER The House with Better Papers” MILWAUKEE c o. • 295 ( E T E E N THIRTY F OUR Klein. Miss Ruth C_____________ Kids. R...................... Kleist, Earl ............. Khcgcr. Sun, 260 Klien, Joseph __________________ . 248 Klimisch. C....................... 218 Klopf, Prof. A. S_______________ . 197 Klopfer, Edward A______________33. 245 Klopfer, L_______________________  201 Klopfer. William Peter------------  65 Klug. Harriet .................... 201 Klumb. George—..................   129 Kniclt. George W................ . 232 Knicp, Burnell John........... 53, 151 Knicwel, M......................   222 Knight, Georgia Lucille ..53, 270. 272 Knight of the Blessed Sacrament 219 Knights of St. Patrick............ 196 Knipp, Harry ........76, 81, 110, 170 Knoblauch, Walter Charles 53 Kochcr. Erich John........53. 197, 211 Kocovsky. Clarence Joseph......... 5-1 Koepke. Al....................,..... 174 Koepke, Eldrid...................  244 Koerncr. Pauline R. ______54, 169, 273 Kohlmann. Robert Frederick-------- 54 Kumar. Frank ”( , R7, 173 Kuncchnc. Louis D.........54. 205, 218 Koonx. Oliver Wilfred 54. 243 Kops, Eugene Jack--------------54, 242 Korcs, Joseph ... ..73. HI Kornely, James F.-------------.54, 241 Korporal. J.......—............... 108 Korpal, J......... Kotrcdcmos. N..................... 213 Kowalchyk, Alois William.......... ____________________ 54. 151. 195. 241 Komnitwki, ------------ Kramoris, Ivan----------------------54 Krech. Archie   129 273 Kremser. Valentine Charles ..  65 53 Krieg. Frieda 119, 206 125  258 212  34 111 Kroesing. Elizabeth Helen ....51. 150. 235. 264, 266. 270. 272 Krueger, Arthur Lorctu..54, 72. 76, 84. 87, no. 111, 176, 227, 231 258 Krumbeipl. Edward.......226, 231, 234 Krvzinski, Marcella Juana 54, 267 Kuhash, Emil................. 102, 111 Kubeta. N llo Kochi niky Kuehn. Howard...............  129, 244 Kufawski, Raymond William ... 54, 244 Kukla, Ernest Albert..........—... . 92. 227. 231 ...... 54 ...- 129 ...- III) 65 ____54. 76. 82, 87. 90 94. 95, 96. 97. 105. 174, Kulbacki. Siegfried Kurowski, Alvin............... Kusxewski, W Kwapiszcwski, Clemens Ralph • LADWIG, Stanley J........54. (aimers. Dr. William M. 38. Laniers. Robert T____________ Lang, Willis E.............. Samuel ______ Lintdown, Leonard P. 54, Larkin, Robert.............. Lust, Henry................... Last. Marvin A.. Laufer. Reva---------------- Lautenhach, Edward T.------- Lauterbach, John............ Law ------.----------------- Lawler, Helen................. Lawler, M Lawrence. Roger. Lawton, Gerald__ lax. Philip...... LcGrand Alex 147, 158 136, 213 _____77 _____152 .124, 174 194, 252 .239. 243 ----- 250 ...54, 242 119 _____ 54 .77. 93 _____ 30 .265. 268 ----- 198 _____ 129 ----- 236 — 248 ----- 180 Lehman. Mrs. Oneida__________________ 71 Leider, John.................. 228, 250 Leis. Elizabeth_____115, 118. 119, 201 Lemicux. Claude____________________  210 Lennart. R...________________________211 Leshin. Morris Bernard 54 Lever, M_________________________    207 Levin, Arthur A.................55. 260 Ixvinc, Jat_____________________55, 247 Lewis. Gordon -------------------    129 Liberal Arts ____... _________________24 Liberal Arts Association............ 214 Liebernsan. Alvin ........ 55. 228, 242 Liesenfelder, Leslie James----------- 35 Lietman, I.ucillc ............ 265, 269 Lincoln, Abraham.............—.. -. 174 Link, J______________________  103, 215 Linn, Beth Mae..................35. 267 Lippmann, Edmund, F.. 55, 197, 211 Liska. Gerald .............76. 85. 149 Listwan, Joseph Paul............... 55 Literature Group..................   223 Liturgy __________________________   222 Lizxi, Arthur--------------------    247 Loeper, Joyce ....................   210 Locw, Gerald Adam. .33, 153, 160, 194 Loftus, Ruber Vcmimoot.........—.. ------—35. 130. 133. 205. 218 221 Loocrgan, Nelson H................... 55 Look, Robert........................  55 Loomis, Charles John................  55 Loos, Ludwig Eugene-------------------55 Lowe. Stanley........................ 71 Lucas, Leslie—..........-_________- 261 Lucdtkc, W___________________________211 I.umsdcn. Hugh E.....55. 189. 196. 252 Lutzen. Paul Charles.™....55, 228, 253 Lyon. David Donald--------------55. 197 Lynch. Donald E._______________149. 207 • Mac BETH. Jessie MacBeth. Robert F....................129 Power, Electrical,  Industrial  Agricultural Machinery  LUS'CHflLMERS  U MMMMU. ms. «. .«. ty THE  ABBOT CREST HOTEL  Rooms and Apartments - Reasonable Daily, Weekly and Monthly Rales  list- WEST WISCONSIN A V li. Leedom-O'Connor  Noyes Company Country Club  FOOD PRODUCTS INSURANCE Unexcelled Quality at Exceedingly Low Price The R25 North Jefferson Street K R o G E R BROADWAY 6880 GROCERY AND BAKING CO.  MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN • 296 H E HILLTOP O F N I l  The 100% Shock Proof (otl-ffnmartad) I' Dental X-Ray Unit I for your new office • Fint imp  inon  count I Whan you rooch for tti  COX on tho wall of your now offico, your patianH will iiutinctlvoly roolixo that your fa nowladga of dontlttry it 01 modorn 01 your oquipmont. A  you • fori yOur caraor, do noi Handicap yourtalf with obtolota apparotui — a turprltingly imoll monthly payment will provide a COX. Writ  for complete doiallt. GENERAL® ELECTRIC X-RAY CORPORATION 2012 Jockton Blvd.. Chicago, III. The NEW Fuel lln tied Du siltss Treated that costs LESS and gives MORE heat Ever)  ounce is heat producing fuel—no loss of gases up the chimney. That's why United Briquets cost less and give more heat than ordinary coal. The BEST of the Coal In Concentrated Form Pocahantas coal of the highest grade, with all impurities removed, is used in making United Briquets. Because of their purity and concentration they furnish intense heat with no clinkers and very few ashes. See Us Today When You Furnish an all-Kohler Bathroom, You Buy for the Future For years, the most particular home builders have used Kohler fixtures and fittings. You will notice a satisfying strength and grace about Kohler baths and lavatories and toilets ... an exclusive charm of color and fineness of finish. Fach smallest detail has been skillfully handled for beauty and service and safety. Kohler metal fittings have fewer working parts . .. these parts are heavier ... their operation is positive and precise . . . their utility has no age limit. Sincerity of manufacture is a Kohler tradition. The men who do each process arc craftsmen, working on exact engineering principles and with the spirit of creative art. Their pride of product adds something to the worth of each piece—to charm and precision and long life. To thoughtful people, the finest possible plumbing is a necessity . . . quality is a wise investment. Fixtures and fittings simply must be correct. And all-Kohler bathrooms satisfy this ideal, without extravagance. Even color adds relatively little to the price you might have paid for inferior design and temporary service. Compare the quality and compare the costs. KOHLER ot KOHLER • 297 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR 729 S. Uth Street M Arquette 0)80 R W fUNX, M f. TRANSIENTS PERMANENTS Rfjumjbtr Modern Smart llhm rAtkin, Pnun.-t «■ Unrrrtiit) 1 11 IV i 11 . TOBACCO H f UVCll id co. La Palina BEN BEY Cremo John ruskin Peter Goebel Machcsky. Howard 211 Maiinms. Donald Mai Mahon. Rev. Hu i B., SJ.. — 1 Macmillan. William A IS.' Magazine Distribution Committee. 220 Magee, Rev. William M., S.J. ........-....16. 19, 155. 176. 183 Mages. Kenneth 108. 151.231.2)9. 241 Magnuson, Evert..„.. 158. 195, 2)5, 2)8 Maher. William ............. 148. 207 Mahnke, Eugene..................   76 Mahowald. Rev. George H., S.J—. ______________________25. 198. 199 Makcwicr. John 248 Mallow, Harvey 247 Malone. Raymond James------------- 55 Manningham, J. Howard...........- 56 Margolev Minnie M... 56 Marks, Dorothy M................ ....56. 191. 201. 219. 221. 265. 27) Mark son, Leonard ............  — 247 Marquette Society of Chcm. Eng. 212 Marston, Leo ..................   247 Matthiassnn, Matthias J....„. 56. 24) Mattison, Dorothy 169, 268 Mattison, James------------------ 169 MtltiWlI, Walter 169 Mayer, Jack     249 May. John Henry------....   56 Mayetsoti, Dr. Jack............   260 Mayerson. Max 237 Me Andrew. Jack ............... , ...........124. 125, 174, 218. 222 McCarrier. John Thomas------ .56. 244 McCarthy. Ed.....................  77 McCarthy. Francis M.............. _____________   56. 76. 8). 87. 174 McCarthy. Joseph 195. 245 McCauley. P. 211 McCormack, Robert........— 137 McCormick, Donald ............... 248 McCormick, William 25) McCulloch, W................ 197. 211 McDcrmistt. Charles Hugh ..... 56 McDermott, Richard A.. .......... 56. 59. 92. 152. 258, 259 McDonough. F.................. . 204 McEssy. Hazen .76. 79. 110. 17) McFvoy, Francis L................. 93 McFarlanc, Margaret M ______ 56. 17). 191. 264. 266. 270 McGinnis, Howard James 56 McGuire. George P................. 77 McIntyre, William J. F.—...— ________56. 142. 147. 148. 207. 251 Mclvcr. J 198 McKinnon. JctTy 156, 2)8. 259 McMahan. Jeanne 119, 206 McMahon. LeRoy ............. 77. 9) McMurrough. W. .............200. 218 McNabh. Francis 76, 147 McNally. James 241 McQueen. Thomas M—.......... 56. 175 Medicine —......................   28 Megna. Vincent.................- 111 Mcister, Ida....  157, 21) Mcllo, Henry -------------------  248 Mclzer, Mrs. Mary L.............— 19 Meng. Robert Oscar...............  56 Mcteness. Helen ............17). 270 Merrill. Herbert W..... 56. 244 Mcrski, Anthony   248 Mcrvash. Helen____201. 209. 219, 268 Metcalfe. Ralph 100. 102. 10). 176. 177. 181. 218. 227. 2)1 Meyer. Elizabeth................  2)6 Meyer. Evelyn................... —I 15. 118, 119, 201. 209. 219, 268 Meyer. Stan   56 Mcycmff, Joseph P. 56. 257 Michaelis, O. .   129 Mierzwa. Leonard—........76, 82, 170 Mictus. A—.——..................   20) Mietus. Marion.... 118.119.20) Milchen, Carl     57 Miles. J. Arthur..........57, 102. 206 Millard. Howard    87 Miller, Norman J..........57. 205, 21 1 Miller, 0___________________________209 Miller. R.........................    197 Miller, Stanley Ray   57 Miller, Vernon X. ................. 152 Milligan, Robert E------------------10) Millman. Anna .....................  192 Mission Service____________________ 220 Mitchel. M........................ 201 Modern Problems Club________________22) Mommaerts, R. ..................... 151 Montoyo. E.....-.................- 208 Monty, John H..................77, 93 Mooney, Richard Francis.......... .....-.......57. 152. 227. 2)1, 259 Moore. Thomas F 147, 177. 207, 218 Moreland. Robert J._________________ 9) Morgan, Phyllis 119 Morns. Stephen J.............. 57, 245 Morstadt. Ray.................... .........78. 87. 90. 92. 94. 97. 258 Mortcnsen. Lawrence..............- 244 Morton. Wallace____________________247 Moskol, Marion 124, 191 Mnynihan. Cecil D.____________ 57, 270 Mueller. Paul I_.................. .........57, 149. 207. 227. 2)1. 251 Mullarkcy, Clifford_____________ - 245 Mullen. Ed _.. 90, 92. 94. 99. 180. 258 Mullen, John James---------------    57 Mullins. R. 200 Mulroy, John-------------------- — 6) Multhaulf. C. J. 9) Murcico, William 255 Murphy. F. 7. 93 Murphy. Francis Timothy____________ 57 Murphy. John .............57, 152, 259 Murphy. Dr. Lawrence ... 18) Murphy. Mary Elizabeth-------.----- 57 FOR HOME DELIVERY PHONE YOUR NEAREST DEALER OR BROADWAY 1080 FOX HEAD WAUKESHA CORPORATION • 298 For Your Socials . . . ALLOW US TO SUGGIiST Ice Cream VERIFINE ICE CREAM CO. 1190 WEST CLARK STREET Telephone LOcust 5900 THE HILLTOP O F N I A toast............................... to the college graduate f  salute you today as tomorrow  brain   truster. Wc pin our hopes for the future on your chest, with faith in vour ability to make the world safe for mankind and his pursuit of happiness. Yojj arc well equipped for the responsibility -x so far. But your training involves the prob- lem of constant intellectual growth—else, why be educated ? Like the Church, your ideas must adapt themselves to the times. But, also like the Church, your ideals must remain unchanged. Ideas and IdealC—lh«e are the back-ICitUd UUU IUIUIZ e of Bruce Books. New thoughts by experts on new (and old) subjects, presented with a respect for ideals. And when wc say ideals.' we mean ideals in the literary sense quite as much a  the spiritual. Tt you would be a leader, you must not only be a reader, hut a wise reader or a reader of wise hooks. Our current list is rich with the type of mature literature that you as a graduate of a Jesuit college can appreciate and make part of your own thinking. Bruce-Mil Wttukee Made by the new flash-freeze process, from fresh cream .... Better and smoother. Watch for the weekly Treasure Package Special Brick ... a new flavor every week. White House Milk Company INCORPORATED ♦ CONDENSERIES ' ANIl OWOC f WEST BEND ♦ Manitowoc Wisconsin • 299 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR Murphy, Margaret... 265, Murray. Frank J_____72. J70. 173. Murray. Vincent------------- Muth. Frederick..................... Muth. L. M________________________ • KA8IR. F. Hilary Narloch, Arabclle Romona......... Navazio. Attilio---------- Nawn. Philip ............... 194, Nciman, Theodore................ Nenahlo, Arnold John..........57, Neville. James..... - - ..... Nevin. Robert E................. Neuhaucr, Robert .76. 80. 172, Neuman. Ray............—............ Ncuscr. Herbert .........—... Ncustedtcr. Clarence Francis. 57, Nczworski. Henry Thomas.-------- Nczworski, L—..........-......... Nichols, Lawrence 127, Nicholson. A. ----------------  - Nicoud. George--------——.... Nemmetz. F.ldon J. ------------- Nosik. Rudolph Joseph ..... 57, 270 176 248 160 93 57 57 247 212 255 243 126 57 174 246 253 151 65 209 218 197 93 103 205 • O'Brien. Perry ............. 147, 207 O'Connor. Bernard ....------------- 149 Oehler, Ruth ...................  . 268 Oelstrom, Robert ______ 241 Officials _________________________  68 O Hanlon. Richards ____________110, 258 Ohara. George Kazuto 57, 250 Ohri. S---------------------------  208 O Keefe. R...........................9} Okray. W.---------------------------205 O'Leary. Mary Joan................   65 Olsen. Prof. O. N-------------------205 Olson, Donald..................... .........57. 189. 196. 197. 211, 246 Muriel-----------------119, 201 Olson, Walter.  —..... 248 O'Meara. John J..„.......... — .57, 243 Omega Upsiloo......................  271 Omicron Alpha Tau___________________ 260 O'Neil, Orv.....................102. Ill Oppcrud. Erling G. 58. 153, 205. 246 Oratorical Contest___________________162 Organizations____________________,___184 Ormsby, Fr__________________________ 198 Osircki. F.dward Bert 58 Ostrow, Maurice______________________ 58 O'Sullivan. J. 1...............  37. ’0 Oswald. Fred....... 65 Ottcmtrin. Harold H____________- 129 Otis. C. 20-1 • PAAS. Herman I 103 Pace. William____________________76, 89 Pacetti. Amadeo Edward 58 Packer. Bernard----------------------234 Pagcl. Howard Francis 65 Paider. Kenneth J............... 58. 207 Palakow, Marshall Jack............... 58 Pallanch. I„...................200, 219 Paniiris, Kimon A. 103 Pankratz, William Joseph 58. 197, 252 Panlcner. Richard John , .58. 153, 196, 226, 231, 237. 246 Papakyriazis. D......... .. .,. - 208 Papin. J........................199, 218 Paradowski. Gerard Stanley 58 Pasbng. Wallace H.   129 Patock, Frank_____________ 246 Patterson. Chalmer...................236 Paulus. Margaret....157. 207. 213. 272 Pauly. Erwin —..............-......  161 Pauly. Leon.........—............... 248 Pearce. James Reginald—.............. 58 Peeples. Robert. ..-----------— .76, 79, 252 Pegis. Dr. Anton G___________________198 Pegis. Mrs. Anton C.—--------------  198 Pelkowski. J________________________ 218 Ptndergast. Grace Ann 58.176.271. 273 Pendcrgast. Thomas J.........58, 188 Perla. Harry Stanley ............ 58. 253 Perry, Fnrrrvt 1 18 Peters. Howard______________________. 245 Petets. Harold Jerome   58 Peters. S.J.. Res. Mathias............. 19 Peterson. J..................... 129. 215 Pettis. Emmett_________________________247 Pettit, Dr. Harvey P.................. 236 Pettit, Joseph.....148. |7g. |«2, 207 Pfeiffer, Evelyn Lorine ....58. 153. 213 Phair. A.......................  196. 205 Phi Beta Pi..........................  247 Phi Chi............................... 248 Phi CM Pm ..........................   261 Phi Delta Ups,Ion _____________________249 Picard. Charles. ..................    255 Picotte. I.ynun......................  247 Picrog. John S______________________    58 Pierson, Norman J 58. 245 Pietrazewski, Bruno ...........  203. 248 Pi Mu Epsilon .................. ,.... 236 Pinter. William 196.221.236. 237. 246 Pittelman. Harry 58 Pivar, Harry __________________________260 Platform ...........................   151 Platta, Rupert 135. 179. 246 M. U. Pljyers ___________________ 12 i Plewc. Walter Arthur 58. 76. 86. 258 Pleylc. James......................... 261 Plonskcr. Margaret...................  183 Podell, Ralph J __________58. 152. 159. 162. 233. 238 Podwika, Joseph John................... 58 Poetry Society_________________.______ 213 Pnhl. Stephen John ......... 39. 211. 237 Polcyn. Nina_____________________115. 1 17 Ponuinvillc, G. 129. 218 Pope. Carl.........................    255 Popuch, Hyman Daniel....................59 Porter, Margaret 118, 213 Portuando, Sylvia Carmen .........39. 199 Poschojka, S.......................... 211 e riiib!)  DIRECTLY IRRADIATED VITAMIN D MILK  BUILDS SOUND AN APPROVED TEETH AND IMl1 PROTECTIVE F(X)D STRONG BONE FOR ALL AGES WITH BEST WISHES TO THE GRADUATES AND ALUMNI OF  MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY FROM  Milwaukee Optical MJg. Co.  •Ml W. WISCONSIN AVI. 7SO N. jACKSON ST. MAYNARD ELECTRIC STEEL CASTING CO.  28% South 21th Street ♦  Htjuihfi. CHICAGO. ST. LOUIS. DETROIT SOIAR  DECIDEDLY BETTERf”  Storoge Batteries  and Paints  SOLAR CORPORATION  944 WEST BRUCE ST., MILWAUKEE • 300 THE HILLTOP O F N I PHONE CAMPBELL lest 1 jiggfest 'usiest' LAUNDRY CO. ALL FAMILY SERVICES MArquette 6186 PAT E K BROTHERS, Inc. MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Manufacturers PAINTS VARNISHES ENAMELS SINCE l«9S Jobbers of PLATE AND WINDOW GLASS PAINTERS' SUPPLIES HONOR ROLL T. A. Chapman Company Albert C. Elser F. J. Sensenbrenner A. L Kiefer Herman Andraf. Electrical Company CHOCOLATES and CANDIES • 301 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR THE F. DOHMEN DE SOTO • PLYMOUTH COMPANY lArndorfer Bros. Inc. Wholesale Druggists 624 WEST WELLS STREET ♦ ♦ Direct Factory Dealers 319 321 NORTH WATER STREET Guaranteed Used Cars MILWAUKEE We Service All Makes of Cars Post. 1. Judd 59. 12-4, M2, 179. 228 Potter. AI.........................  92 Pnurchanc, A.   ... 19-1 Prom ______________________________ 120 Press Club......................... 206 Prudowsky, Harry—........—249. 260 Psi Omega ....   250 Publications_______________________1-44 Pufahl, Herbett Herman .... 59 Pyle. J. Freeman...............32. 252 Pysiinski, R.... 205 • QUICK, James Edward ............ 59 Quick. VC’_______________________   195 Quirk. J.........................   198 Quirk, Richard J 59. 76. 85. 87. 174 Quirk. M...........................  198 • RAETHER. Howard G____________129 Ramsey. Robert James 65, 222 Rasmusen, Jimmy----------—.92. 95. 95 Rasmussen, G......................  205 Rauen, Leonard---------—........... 247 Rawlins, Walter O. Ra ook. Josephine Elizabeth. . 59. 267 Rcbholz, Edward A........ 59. 255 Rcchcygi, (amis ........ 73 Redmond. A........................  198 lv 11 Myles ...................76. 88 Reiman. R.------------------------- 201 Reizncr, Ray....-——........—....... 105 Rcnnick, John Lewis.------------- ..............59. 155. 221. 256. 257 Rcnnick. VC'. I'M Renzcl. Ralph ......._76. 86. 110. 258 Retzer, Robert Frederick .................. 59. 140. 188. 244 Riau, Oliver.—--------------------  248 Ricciardi, Ignatius Joseph 65 Rice. E_________—__________________ 198 Rice, J.....................  194. 211 Rice. Raymond.....................  2}4 Rice. Richard_______161. 200. 220. 251 Rickie, Fred Michael............59, 250 Ridenour, William.-------------239. 258 Ricd. R. ------------------------   109 Ricdrhurg, Theodore......59 Ricdl, Dr. John O.................  198 Riedl, Mrs Joint O. Ritter. Arlene..................    268 Ritter. Louis Calvin............59. 255 Roark. Carroll Clarence—59, 102, 206 Roberts. Prof. E. D...............  205 Roeder, Flda Louise.. 59 Roel. R__________________________   195 Roensch. Ralph Frank............ 65 Rohlingcr, M. J.................... 261 Rollcri. Thomas. 248 Romano. John Felix ................  65 Rondeau, Bernice Kathryn______.... . ..........59. 147, 255. 264. 266. 270 Romani, Floyd_______ 85. 87. 110, 174 Ronzani, Gene    168 Rooney ____________________________105 Roschek, Norbert L. ...............  77 Roscnman, Eugene..................   65 Roscmzrk. George .72, 77, 110 Rossa, Eleanor___________________   172 Rowan, James ..................     244 Rozmarynoski, Edward F______59, 73, 77 Rubado, Cy__________________ 90. 92 Ruby, Peter_________________________ 87 Rudolph, Al ............   ..._____ 173 Ruegmtz, Charles .................. 248 Runfola, Anthony--------------------247 Ryan. S.J., Rev. Francis J-- 128, 200 Ryan. Francis W. P. 60 Rysticken. Arthur..............161, 195 • SAAC.IK I tvm Ml Sabia, Daniel................... 248 Sala, Joseph_________________________248 Salvator. Max ..................     248 Sanger. Clarence N. 60, 70, 189, 243 Sara, Joseph Edward ............—60, 197 Savcland. W.....................205. 211 Scanlon, John........... .76. 110, 258 Schaefer, Phyllis Emily ................60. 115, 118, 204. 220 Schaeffer, Bernard S............ 60. 249 Schaffer, Justin L...............60. 245 Scharcr, Marie.... 118. 119. 151. 215 Scheibcrt, Donald 241 Schelble. John.....................— 255 Schelin, Eric—...................... 255 Schcndt. Louise Ann ............ 60. 201 Schcnkcnbcrg. Grace................. 234 Schick. Ervin......................  248 Schiller. Bobby_____________________  79 Schindler, Robert Drager 60. 250 Schloegel, Elizabeth I...........60. 268 Schmidt. Carl........ ... . 253 Schmidt. Edward 129. 206 Schmidt. I.......................... 212 Schmidt. Viola—____________________ — 115. 118. 201. 209. 218. 219. 268 Schmidt, William A... 60 Schmitt, Carl A___________________ — 60 Schmitt, Theodore................76. 88 Schmitz, R_.............. _. 194 Schnapp, Anthony 234. 248 Schneider. Ruth...................   273 Schoen. Prof. I. E„ 197 Schoenecker. Harold 245 Schoenccker, Kenneth..... ...232, 244 Schocncnberg. J 151 Schoenkerman, Bertram 257 Schocnkerman. Ruth 265, 269 Schott ler, Less..........153, 196. 246 Schreiber, Edward Henry 60 Schrcier, Arnold C....................60 Schroeder, Andrew John..............  60 WTe . . . JULIEN SHADE SHOP,b«. MANUFACTURERS OF Badger Brand WINDOW SHADES MARQUETTE 3864 829 W. Michigan Street Milwaukee A ]uhtn ShjJe—A ShjJr Brllet” Silver Buckle” BRAND of unexcelled food products fo u n d a t i o n E. R. GODFREY  SONS CO. 402 North BrojJuay Milu juktt U ikoouh • 302 THE HILLTOP O F N I WISCONSIN CP CAM EPICS —f— Makers of Fine Ice Cream Wisconsin Creameries Ice Cream is made from pure and wholesome ingredients, and contains real food value. One trial will convince you of its superior quality. In a fancy brick, a cake or molds to suit the occasion, it will make your party a real success. 9 Inquire at your nearest dealer or call Kilbourti 8900 for prompt service. “Always the Best for a Schroeder Guest” Schroeder Hotels arc nationally famous for the fine service they offer ... for their comfortable, up-to-the-minute accommodations . . . and for their delicious food. You. too. will enjoy your stay at a Schroeder Hotel. HOTEL SCHROEDER HOTEL ASTOR HOTEL WISCONSIN S(htotJtt Holt 11 Walltr Schtotdtt, Prn. CITIES h.c.V[ILLEJLco. SERVICE MANUFACTURERS  Xjoose £eaf 'Books Gasolene, Oils Accounting Forms Fuel Oils and Systems X • ' IF IT'S CITIES SERVICE COMPLETE LINES OF IT HAS TO BE GOOD Office Stationery ami Furniture CITIES SERVICE • OIL COMPANY 510-522 NORTH BROADWAY  MILWAUKEE • 3 3 E T E E N THIRTY FOUR Schroedcr, Sylvester James......60, 160 Schulze. K.......................... 211 Schuinakcr, R........................ 27) Schutte. Edwin.......... ......-110, 2)1 Schwana, Fred................... 77, 10.) Schwartz, Raphael...................   77 Schwartz. Dorothy Anne...........60. 201 Schwartz. Harold A. ................ .......-....-129, 147’’ l7V208. 2)1 Schwartz. Jean —148, 1)7. 16). 208. 219. 22). 270 Schwartz. Saul 228, 249. 260 Schweitzer, E...................    208 Schweitzer. Leonard. 124, 156. 2)8 Scott. Howard 92. 98. 99 Seaholm. Elin Florence__________60. 268 Secboth, Albert............... 246. 205 Scefcld, Elmer ... 6, 85. 92. 96 Sccgcr. Frederick ..92. 96 Scndcrhauf, Loraync F...........60. 267 Serio. Marie Anne 61 Scnscnbrcnncr. F. J. 4, 17 Scvcnich. Roman Ralph ....... 61 Sexton. Alicia.... ............191. 268 Seyler. Alfred Edward .............. 6l Shack ton. Helen..........206, 219. 268 Shea. John S. 61. 196. 205. 211. 228 Shcmanski, Leonard Stephen 65 Sherman. Ben...................... 61 Shimck, Melvin ................ 7). 10) Shinners. Mary .119, 201. 219 Shustrtman, Jack 61 Sicgwarth. Irene Margaret......... ..................  61. 151. 164, 266 Siehr. Audrey 118. 119. 201. 27) Sigma Delta Chi.................... 251 Sigma Nu Phi ...................... 25) Sigma Phi Delta ................... 252 Siler. Delbert..................... 248 Silvcrmann. Edward..................257 Simanek. Charles 194, 197. 211. 252 Simerson. Fayette Harold__________61. 250 Simmons. Herbert Barney........,.61, 242 Simon, Harold William................  61 Simoneth, John________________________244 Sinar. Sidney ---------------------   102 Sengpiel. Ned W...................... 10) Sivk. John ...........................168 Skowrnnski. Anton Joe............61. 199 Slavick. Monroe......................  77 Smith. A............................  212 Smith, Rev. Gerard. S.J-.........)), 198 Srnrz. Richard John .61, 141. 166, 245 Sobel. Daniel......................... 159 Sobush, Ixon—...........—............ 255 Sobush. Margaret   267 Social Fraternities__________________ 256 Society .........................     1)2 Sodality ............................ 217 Sommers, Francis 102, 175, 207 Sondcrmann. Wilma......._...20l. 21). 27) Soquct. Harold ___________________    248 Sororities -----------------------    262 Spaeth. Leo Albert .61, 24) Spaudc. Earl   .77, 9) Spector. Paul 260 Speech ............„.................. )8 Spiegelbcrg, Edward.__________________248 Stan, George 211 Staff. John...........194, 196. 2)9, 252 Stamm. F...........................   108 Stamm. Geraldine ... 268 Stamm, Marshall Paul-------------------61 Stanton, Lawrence...........    2)6 Stapleton. H....................   . 198 Stcckel, M..............—— 201 Steffen. Mary Kathryn____________61. 270 Stehlc, H. 129. 210 Stcil. Dr. William.................. 20-1 Steal. Mary__________________________ 270 Stcinhrecker. Carl -----------------  258 Stcinhardt, Clayton .61. 129 Stein wand, L. „................... 208 Stclmaszcwski. J. ----------------  197 Stemlcr, E. .201. 27) Stcmper ,C...............—__________220 Dak fid 6: Sterk, C......   198 Stcrhank. Carl G.._______________   10) St. Eve. Edward ...............77. 10) Stcubcr. Marian -----------------   119 Stock. Ellsworth_________161. 222. 2)6 Stoltz, luwrence..................   76 Storratz, G.......................  211 Strand. Walter M..................   61 Straus. Gerhard .    2)4 Strcng. Joseph    76 Strucning. Lester .................. 76 Strunk. Henrietta 201, 206. 209. 219 Stryjewski, C....................   20) Su. Chian__________ 161. 208. 221. 222 Suerth, John -...........-.......... 77 Summer Session   10 Super. Julia....................... 2)4 Svcrdlin, Abe...................    249 Swanke, Anthony 92. 97. 110. 258 Sweed. Milton 260 Sweet. Robert............ 188, 196. 197 Swiderski. Alex 61 Swicthk, Francis X. — DO. 176. 180 Szucs. Murril......................  248 • TAFT. Bernard.......... 2)4 Tanner. Blanch Dorotha 61 Taubcnhctm. Dora Wilma_______________61 Taubenheim. Roy .................. 19-1 Tau Bela Pi_________________________2)7 Taugher, James P—166, 169, 192, 210 Taylor. John L-____________________ 170 Taylor. David................ 148 Terrence. L.....................    211 Theta Rho___________________________2)8 Theta Sigma Phi.................... 272 ROEMER DRUG CO. Phonr Marquette 5114. A. C. KUNZ 'll). 5114. )1I7 F. G. SCHMITT Can supply all your wants in Drug or Instrument Lines at the Right Price  ♦ TOWN MARKET  FANCY MEATS AND POULTRY Holth, Clmbi unJ RtiUnrjtn St pfilnJ 606 N. Broadway • Milwaukee. Wisconsin 1115 N. Third Street MILWAUKEE. WIS. IPre Deliver Anything—Anywhere Wenzel  Henoch Co., Inc. Barry Transfer and Storage Company, Inc.  Office—Warehouse  ))1 South Third Street Plumbing and Heating Engineers REPAIR WORK A SPECIALTY  ♦ Phot : DjIj 4)67 JAMES W. T. BARRY. GrttrJ Msmefet 1524 North 27th St. Phot  West 5560 MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN • 304 H E HILLTOP O F N I ' Artesian  BOND  and  Redemption  BOND  for  LETTERHEADS  X Vfie R.-S. LINE T; •..  neludes  ® |' [ I j complete assort-meat of Sanitary Drinking Voun-tains, Bath and Plumbing •’  x-lures and Supplies . . . and all measure up to the highest standards Wk of excellence. WHITING-PLOVER PAPER CO.  STEVENS POINT. WISCONSIN RUNDLE-SPENCE  MANUFACTURING CO.  MILWAUKEE • MADISON A friendly Place to Buy Your Fuel” BADGER COAL Folded BURNER OIL Towels COKE  $ Dispensed one it a time from our handsome artistic Steel Cabinets—tl c last word in washroom equipment. Nothing more clean and sanitary. Nothing more economical. CALLAWAY FUEL CO.  ESTABLISHED 187)  1324 NORTH WATER STREET Badger Tissue Mills  KAUKAUNA. WISCONSIN • 303 E T E E N thirty FOUR JCet JOHN SISK tell you how you con provide Safety and Security for yourself and dependents. . . . Representative BANKERS LIFE COMPANY ... 1 28 First Wisconsin National Hanlc Building. o ni(ii i vecir EMMA LANGE 323 E A S I WISCONSIN AVENUE IminfitdltJ OnzENS; itsm g ME(jo n‘xw lot - WK.vr WISCONSIN AVKNM’K MII.WAUIVE12 xgS v WISCONSIN r, h m Sicken  Baum Stationery Co. 617 NORTH WATER STREET Drawing Instruments and Supplies—Students' Loose Leaf Note Books Fountain Pens—Mechanical Pencils Thompson. W.__________ Thomson. Earl—-------- Thucmlcr, Frederick... Tierney. Jack......... Tierney, John Patrick . Tobin, P. Tornao, Anthony....... Toon. Ray ____________ Topic. John Topp. Clarence A. Track and Field....... Trebbjr, F___________... Trench, Erwin I....... Trost. Chester F...... Trust. Milton Tweedy, Robert Twohig. David John Twose, Florence_______ _______77. 212 .62. 194, 196 129. 194, 211 103. 103 _______62, 252 62 268 • UCHIYAMADA, Ambrose....... 148 Ullrcy. Franklin .149, 206. 207. 235 Unger, Lillian E.„_________62. 207 University ..... —__________    12 W ilium   76 Usow, John Maurice .............  65 • VALUER, Jacques 76. 84 Vandcrgnnd, Arthur_______________234 Van de Kamp. Agnes.......... 172. 177, 201. 207. 268 Vander Heidcn, Frank I... 146, 259 Van Duel, R. I fj Van Heckc, Lcandcr James.... 65 Van Roo. William ....156, 162, 238 Varsity Clubs ------------------ 186 Vcdncr, 11.uold J.. 65 Vcranth, Leonard Anthony62 Vcrbrakcn. R. Verch. I----------- Verkuilcn. Elsie. Vogel. Cornelius .... Vogt. Paul Francis ________ 207 _________203 55. 118. 208 ........ 241 ________ 62 Welsh. Paul....... Welton. Philip C.. Wenzel. Norman E. Wepfer, M._____ Werner, George.____ -.76, .212, 236 161 Wheeler, Frank Eugene 63. 149. 207. 50. 253  77 Whelan. Prof. Thomas  100 Walker Col. Vcsev 128 White, A 161. 211 Walhck. Rex .76. 89 62 Wailncr Alice 115 118. 119, 260 62. 151 248 76. 81. 87 Walsh fcay  207 234. 255 Waltcrmire. Stanley Akin .62. 211 Wilson, Barry 89 65 62. 194 ._ 201 — 77 203 257 175 201 206 244 248 254 Walters. Rev. Augustine W.. S.J. 18 Ward. F. Bernard...............62. 218 Warmington, Evcrcttc Rene ........  63 Warner. C ........................ 221 Watth, Chester George — 62 Waters, F.vcrett Henry.. 62. 210 Watty, E.......................... 218 Walt. David------------------------254 Weber. Bernard 176. 212, 228. 252 Weber, Robert Henry------- 62. 197 Webster. Robert 158. 193. 238. 253 Weeks. C. -......................   211 Wei land. John ..................   241 Wcinfurt. E......................   211 Wcinfurt, William James........62, 197 Wcinshel. Leo R 62, 228. 249 Weis, Clarence A. ................. 62 Wei send, Elizabeth ............... 62 WcisfeW. Albert Henry.............. 62 Wcllauer, Edward........ 194, 196. 237 Weller. Leo.......................  237 .......135, 139. 149. 188. Wild. Charles J. Winding, Dorothy............ ____________147. 177. 201, Winkle. Clarence ____________ Wirth, Clarence William.... Witte. Dr. Dexter H Witte, Ervin H.______________ Wiltig, Larry Wittig, Robert Jr____________ Wittmann, Robert F. ... .... Wolfe, Bernard ............. Wolfe M Wolter, George Leo........... w omeo's Athletic Association Womens Lecture Bureau........ Woo. Anthony_______194. 196. Wood. John .................. Woods. Robert............... Wotta, Branislaus Wrangell. Lewis J.. 207. 251 63 yoseph. 270. 272 252 63 192 63 200 63 77 93 201 ---- 63 ----114 163 208. 221 ---- 63 ---- 247 .63. 250 —— 129 WAVERLY CLUB  for Professional Men and Students  Showers ... free parking . . . weekly rates, single 4.00. double 56.00 to 57.00 . . . 603 North Thirteenth Street . . . Telephone Marquette 4160. COMPLIMENTS OF  ROXIE’S  West Wisconsin at North Tourth Office and School Supplies - Typewriters - Loose Leaf Books - Tine Papers - Carbon and Ribbons  BEHANS  The College Shop of Milwaukee TELEPHONE BROADWAY 2139 Gargoyle coffee  tiie standard ot goodness tot t  years.  Buy it at yuui Delicatessen nr direct from out salesroom ....  O. R. PIEPER CO.  ISA NORTH BROADWAY • MILWAUKEE • 306 THE HILLTOP O F N I Cream Citp Jiretotng Company ESTABUSHf.P tt« Ia pL mg your order Itlrphone M-rrq 11  7,00 MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN MjJe in Milwaukee lit H E I L COMB USTION Oil BUHNER. Other Hoi Quality Built ProdiMti: HoiMV Bod to. T nL . Wjirr $ptau, Kittle W hm . . . Write foe l.tottuic . . address; THE HEIL COMPANY Soon WEST MONTANA STREET • MILWAUKH Milwaukee NOVELTY Dye Works “The House uitb the Reputation Expen Dry Cleaners and Specialty Dyers MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN T MAIN OFFICE AND PUNT 7JJ E. CAPITOL DRIVE TELEPHONE FOG. 0100 DOWNTOWN OFFICE: 611 N. JEFFERSON STREET TELEPHONE HRDV. VM PITTSBURGH Proof Products GLASS - PAINT - VARNISH LACQUER - BRUSHES PITTSBURGH PLATE GLASS CO. 820 NORTH MARKET STREET 1J Warehouses—23 factories Co m m e rcia I A it tom o b He Bodies Built to Order Fire insurance, patrol bodice ambulances, special limousines. and hearses . . . distinctive automobile paint  in c . . . trimming and upholstering . . . wrecked car  rebuilt . . . fenders repaired and welded . . . cars washed and sirmniixed . . . estimate  furnished dicer-fully . . . cars repaired on installment plan. Call KiI bourn 2603 “ We go any place . . . any time . . . any where ” • 307 E T E E N T H I R T Y F O U R C-'Hene Beauty Shoppe  Best work at lowest prices . . . open evenings . . . Katherine Nichols, manager . . . 131  West Wisconsin Avenue.  Broadway 0702 Stuarts  LADIES APPAREL  431 WIST WISCONSIN AVENUE DR. C. J. COFFEY  Occulisl and Anris!  23| W. WISCONSIN AVENUE. Mtluji.it Institutional financing a Specialty institutional Bunds for Investments v  B. C. ZIEGLER COMPANY  WEST BEND. WISCONSIN COMPLIMENTS OF THE  Milwaukee Cloak  Suit Co.  DAly )4)6 lot LAST MASON STREET Always Pleasing to the Recipient  KROPP KUALITY CARDS  T  E C. KROPP COMPANY  Atr n-aairr, V't.tmnitm Wright. J...... -’ Wniblcwski, Jerome S.............. 63 • YAHK Hope V 65. 267 Yost, K.iytnom) 231, 231, 236 Young. Bcrmcc.. _............177. 201 Young. E, - 9) Young. Frank J.. Jr.. 63. 191. 211. 232 Young. Robert Louis 63 Young. Rodney Lee----------.63. 93 Young. Russel__________________  77 Ymingwith. Claude loscph —,---- ...............63. 76. 82, 87. 175 • 7.ADRA. Linus A. 63. 199. 206 Zawodny, Stanley----------------203 Zeidler. Clemens Henry.... 63. 132 65 Zeta Phi Delta  273 __  193  207 714 Zumniach, Frank E. ...73. 92. 93. 98. 135. 137. 228. 231. 258. 259 COUNTRY CREAMERY CO.  DAIRY PRODUCTS Real Milk That Satisfies  WEST 1300 2031 WEST MICHIGAN STREET “Solar Ray Products  PHYSICIANS’ LABORATORIES,  c.  34JI WEST LISBON AVENUE MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN IjamjtJ ,31. 0 • Anb r ). Hr .« « UNION DENTAL COMPANY  Dentists  DR. CHAS. ERVEN F’tnJtni . . . Entile leeornl Auor, Warner Theater Huii-lm . Ill West Wtwonun Avenue, Milwaukee. WiKonsm.  TELEPHONE-MARQUETTE 3 3A BIG JO Flour  THE FLOUR THAI MAKES THF BOYS GROW  Sole Distributors 7M. STEINMEYER CO.  I’.iIjSIliltrJ IKtM Radio Parts Co., inc.  1IX PERI M F.NTORS A PP A R ATUS  332 WEST STATE STREET The Orthinann Laboratories, Inc.  Consulting and Analytical Chemists AUGUST C ORTHMANN. Dntu- ,  6-17 Wc t Virginia Street  308 THE HILLTOP O F N I Hotel 'Plankinton EVERY ROOM BATH AND RADIO S2 Up GRADUATION dues not nnctunly m jn in iculc dependency ntuilfon lot you. We in i«t I tic (nduitmc elm lo nil or lend lot uur lv kUt Lilttunc Carter. A compeehemivc course in I he ul( at lilt insurance end annuities • ill be held the week ol June I  lot lho e ho qualify. KANSAS CITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY 310 BANKERS BUILDING Loth F. MmJJik • IT. P. BttiJiitt WHITE TOWER System When you u wit a bile to tut lout for u WHITE TOWER Y Towers All Over Convenient Locations Prompt and Courteous Service Clean. Wholesome Pood Your Taste Tells yon the Difference ST. MARY S HOSPITAL School of Nursing A full accieditcd sch Hi| of nursing under the directum of the Daughters of Chanty of St. Vincents Dc Paul. For particulars address: Sister Magdalene. Superintendent. St Mary  Hospital School of Nursing. 2320 NORTH LAKE DRIVE LukeuJe 3469 BEST WISHES FROM THE MILWAUKEE ATHLETIC CLUB Prof. C. W. Murphy, R. C. CHIROPODIST AND FOOT EXPERT Y Hours: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.. SioJ-o fj uur  n r mm NT 174 WEST WISCONSIN AVENUE Ttltf '■■  flnWitii) 4 61 1912 NORTH SEVENTH STREET Tr e Aour ml 26 0 T “W, Mah Your Frtl Happf N E T E E N THIRTY • 309 F O U R HOLY ANGELS HIGH SCHOOL  nrvAiv u mooi for uiu  For further information aJJreu Moth tr Superior, Sorlh 12th Sir eel anJ We it KH-honrn Avenue Fleissner Brothers  Super Service Station KELLY-SPRINGFIELD FATIGUEPROOF TIRES  WtU Vhct at North Twentieth Street • Tel. WEh VW Milwaukee, Wistonun LAURENCE J. CONWAY Insurance  J.M EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN LOEWI  CO.  INVESTMENT SERVICE JOg EAST MASON STREET Specialntt in Insurance, Investment, Trust and Bant Stocks HASSMAN-MUELLER CO.  Quality food Products  10 1  NORTH THIRD STREET Teltfhaut MtlVCtm MJi SIDNEY J. HERZBERG  MANAGER  Prudential Insurance Co. of America  no EAST WISCONSIN AVENUE MILWAUKEE JAS. L. FEREBEE  led era! Stale Engineer FEDERAL EMERGENCY ADMINISTRATION MERCHANTS CHEMICAL CO.  Chemicals and Laundry Supplies  1100 SOUTH BARCLAY STREET MILWAUKEE GEO. E. REISER S u gars  M2 NORTH WATER STREET • MILWAUKEE NEWBRIDGE GARAGE, Inc.  1126 WEST WELLS STREET Broad u ay 906.1 COMPLIMENTS OF  kJMvs. Wagner's PIES  Mitchell 8157 BEST WISHES FROM  Mrs. Charles 1V. Norris Joys Brothers Company  OUTBOARD MOTOR SUPPLIES CAMP EQUIPMENT  DAly 0014 • 12V North Water Street MILWAUKEE E DWA R D S MOTOR COM PA NY  Dodge and Plymouth Motor Cars  WISCONSIN—THIRTY SIXTH  MICHIGAN STS. KRENZ-MOORE COMPANY  Engineers  Heating. ventilating. CMnbnrtMO, air conditioning, entiling . . . AUBURN Stukert and CLARAGE fati . . lilt Wot Center Street. Milwaukee. WiKonun.  Ttltfkont HILLTOP Hi) John Hoffmann  Sons Co.  M 1 L W A U K E E  Famous for OLD TIME COFFEE and HOFFMANN FOOD PRODUCTS • 310 H E HILLTOP O F N I Westfahi Airways, Inc. DISTRIBUTORS OF WACO AIRPLANES Sales Service x Government approve ! Plight Instruction Am. - Pri. • L C. . . . Radio Equipped Charter Service . . . Hangar No. I, Milwaukee Co. Airport. MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN Sheridan J760 SYLVIA i hec?pu U. MONSIEUR VIELLEUX.Inc Three Licensed Managers NO STUDENTS Open 8:30 A. Al. to 8:30 P. Al. EUGENE COMBINATION $2.25 352 West Wisconsin Ave. Trlefbaur MArquette DAIr 192 5661 or 'PfcoiM MArquette 5972 h tlu ankee't neueit hotel erott from Marinette V. Re itdenltalT rant tent Qii r  no dounloun none U ry e in ten it t Ei erf apartment f term t bed X— i ho tier—refrigerator 'Telephone and maid service Erer; modern (amentente ELEVENTH at Viuam.tn GREETINGS from Connty 0JficiaIs JAMES L. McCORMACK Clerk of Conrtt T C. M. SOMMERS County Treat nr er X GEORGE F. BRE1TBACH County Clerk GALLAND-HENNING MANUFACTURING COM FAN Y o f Al i I iv a u k e e x MANUFACTURERS OF Malting Machinery and Baling Presses MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Misericordia Hospital School of Nursing A fully accredited school of nursing in charge of the Misericordia Sisters of Montreal . . . Misericordia Hospital . . . 2224 W. Juneau Avenue . . . West 6568. MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN DECOR AT IONS Streets • Floats Halls and Exhibits Conventions We furnish furniture, rugs, office equipment, booth equipment, floor lamps, spotlights, signs, selves drapes. American flags and all foreign flags. BADGER FLAG  DECORATING CO. NORMAN S£l:om 1351 N. 27lh Street ■ It'Est 8076-0875 T. C. ESSER COMPANY Manufacturers of Paints and Glass M I L W A U K E E OSHKOSH LA CROSSE  E T E E N THIRTY • 311 FOUR Rebholz-Riedmucllcr-Thiclcckc  COMPLETE INSURANCE SERVICE BrurnJer ButlJnif’ • U‘  1Veils Sired Telephone Maiqurlte 2)20 ' Milwaukee, 1T' I. S N OW HITE  TAILORED UNIFORMS  SNOW HITE GARMENT MFG. CO.  Mikrr  ol pminuuciij. hotpiUl  nd nuitet uniform   t .l KJimcnit. 04  030 North Twenty. e enlh Street. Milwaukee. Wiuixiun. TcUfhont Wen Mi). S.J. OLSEN CO.   me  nixnplttr liner ol typewrit . iililm  nuilunn, cheek writer . uftce lutmtuie IwimJ in.l Urell, film  njuipmenl   nd mlwOfrj.  23 NORTH SECOND STREET Marquette 0114 H U E B S C H  Lauuderers and Dry Cleaners  1716 NORTH ARLINGTON PLAIT Telephone DALY MMi  Quality Service Guaranteed ZJfieTime Insit ranee Company  WiMormn t Pioneer Company in Accident and Health loturaocc   21) West Wisconsin Avenue MILWAUKEE COMPLIMENTS OF CARNIVAL COSTUME COMPANY  1021 NORTH THIRD STREET Broadway 2477 M  X Wine Company  METROPOLITAN BLOCK Daly 6873  MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN COMPLIMENTS OP  . J. Hasting  UNITED STATES ATTORNEY F. T. D. WIST 1 yr   Mary J. Skinner FLOWERS  1630 W. WISCONSIN AVE. MILWAUKEE. WIS. A. Geo. Schulz Company  MANUFACTURERS OF  Sd-up Piper B«xr  • Solid Fibre Cite  - Folding Piper Boxc  • Corrugated Case   MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN WERN FARMS  D. L WILLIAMS Ac SONS Certified Milk • America s Finest Milk  UNIUC 3 1 • VAUKWM 13 4 WAUKESHA. WISCONSIN WISCONSIN PHARMACAL CO.  145 EAST KILBOURN AVENUE MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN OFFICE OF THE  REFEREE IN BANKRUPTCY  40  POST OFFICE BUILDING MILWAUKEE  P. C. WESTPAHL. JR.  Hirikci American Writing Machine Co., Inc.  Typewriter  Sold. Rented. Repaired—New and Rebuilt  J. O. WAE DEKIN. Manage. • MArqoette on  3 NORTH SECOND STREET. MILWAUKEE Reimers Photo Materials Co.  ANYTHING AND EVERYTHING IN Photographic Supplies  1000 NORTH THIRD STREET AT STATI MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Remember . . .  THE SALVATION ARMY  In Your Will BRIGADIER BERTRAM RODDA  MILWAtKII. VIKOMIN 312 THE HILLTOP O F N I Marks bros. DYE WORKS, INC. French Dry Cleaning and Dyeing mi ll!) WEST WELLS ST. • Tetefkone MArqortte OJ J MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Complete Line of First aid Supplies DRAKE BROTHERS COMPANY It'bolende avJ Kri.ul Druggim NORTH WATER AT EAST MICHIGAN ST. MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN all that s insurance thats all THE ROBERTS COMPANY RtgrtitiiuJ bj U m, A. Milhtunn INSURANCE. SPECIALISTS FRED J. THELEMAN INCORPORATED Manutaituren at platinum mounting . drtigmng. diamond wiling . irwrlry repairing . , . dan imp and pin, college fraternity badge  and trert . cmNrm linp. prrtmtatKin jewel , medal  and badge , charm , tpctial order work . . . OAly 0661, SIT North Second Street. From a Friend Hummel  Downing Co. Manufacturers of FOLDING CARTONS. FIBRE AND CORRUGATED SHIPPING CONTAINERS..... MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN UNIVERSAL DENTAL LABORATORY The House of Service s:9 law WiMonun Ateniar : Telephone Broadway 1619 MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Monday Coffee is always fresh P. C. MONDAY COFFEE CO. 401 WEST JUNEAU AVE- PHONE MARQUETTE l)J INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION 270 BROADWAY. NEW YORK. N. Y. Attention W. P. Wetrtall, manager tabulating math, dmtaon 7 0 N JACKSON ST. MILWAUKEE. WIS. HEADQUARTERS FOR Drawing Instruments Slide Rules DAVID WHITE COMPANY, Inc. JO WFST COURT STREET The Wells Lie nor Store IMPORTED AND DOMESTIC U hies and Ln uors HILLTOP BRAND A SPECIALTY 1156 W. Well  Si. The Envelope Supply House WESTERN STATES ENVELOPE CO. IMA We ! Pretee Street • Milwaukee. Wiiennain THE STROH DIE MOLDED CASTING CO. 525 East Michigan Street DAIy 1875 • 313 E T E E N THIRTY F O U Vtlltt T. Greene William 1, Cinm  GREENE BROS.  HANSEN • GENERAL INSURANCE •  HOS Nortli Maryland Avenue al PlNNpKt • Lakccidc OOM Gezelschap  Sons Company  MANUFACTURERS AND DESIGNERS OF LIGHTING FIXTURES OF THE BITTER GRADE.  816 North Third Street MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Reilly, Penuer  Benton  CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Room !302-110 East Wisconsin Avenue MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN JOHN MESSMER  CONSTRUCTION SUPERINTENDENT AND CUSTODIAN OF PUBLIC PROPERTY COMPLIMENTS OF  FLORA WERNER 'Beauty Salon  2ii  WEST WISCONSIN AVENUE Patrician Tailored Uniform Co. MANUFACTURERS o  QUALITY UNIFORMS  WIW NORTH WATER STREET Trlrfkoet MARQUETTE 0J2J Avenue Lie nor Shoppe, Inc.  t Si WEST WISCONSIN AVENUE  Domestic and hnported WINES AND LIQUERS GEORGE W. SCHMIDT Ofttom e rist  714 NORTH FLANK INTON AVENUE ohoi'nd nooa - tjuriai H'iipinc,  DAir 2429 MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN CLARK  HOST CO.  Importers  Alj Fjvonle Coffee, Teji—1 'muurn Peeked At your food note Barney A. L. Czeruin sky  Son Co. REAL ESTATE and INSURANCE  m WEST LINCOLN AVENUE  Mitchell 0632 Milwaukee Glass Works, Inc.  CHEMICAL. SURGICAL. PYREX GLASSWARE M Hg aSS  2 St, NORTH THIRTIETH STREET • TF.L. KILB. 27 ? MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN PAPER MAKERS CHEMICAL CORPORATION  Manufacturer  of Map, map powden, boiler  pfe ervative . telfpoltchrn  aai. etc-   ?;■ NORTH HOPKINS STREET Hilltop 4000 _ EMPIRE FISH CO.   WHOM SAIL AND  re Deliver  WEST 0124  2423W. Vliel Street • Milwaukee, Wis. FRED USINGER, Inc.  Fine Sausage  I0W N. THIRD STREET • MARQUETTE 091 THE KEPEC COMPANY  Industrial Finishes and Colors MILWAUKEE BADGER CARTON CO.  Cartons, Cutouts  MM NORTH BREMEN STREET TELEPHONE EDGE WOOD HO • 314 THE HILLTOP O F N I ] ESTABLISHED l w  E. H. KARRER COMPANY  Manulactuirts . . . dealers . . . importer  , , . drum and pharmaceutical specialties . . . physicians and bixpital cup'll.  810 N. PLANKINTON AVE. MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN ERWIN SCHWARTZBURG  MHt, JEWELER  Diamond , witches, silverware . . mod ern new design  . . watch an.l jewelry s. i(-pairing . . spccialire in Parker Pens }HD TLOOR PLANKINTON ARCADE ROOM woo Northwestern Distributors, Inc. BALDWIN PIANOS  Luggage • Trunks - Traveling Bags - Brief Cases, etc. . . . Baldwin Piano Store.  714 North BroaJuay T. 8. HUSTON. M(.R M. GOODWIN  SON  Funeral Directors  JOHN GOODWIN • MRS MARY GOODWIN. Ijttuitj l Jy tmSulmir . . . Ttltphrm, W rit 0600,  7JI NORTH SIXTEENTH STREET MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN AmtticJi Foremost Mule Chorus   Lyric Male Chorus  OF MILWAUKEE  II. F. Smith, Dottier • S. A. McKluar, PutUtm MID CITY  CHEVROLET COMPANY  24 Hour Service Daily  6th A Wells Streets M Arquette 1610 YELLOW CABS  BROADWAY 5200 r  Safe. Courteous. Economical Taxicab Service A nflouncing the Opening  of our NEW RETAIL STORE  a (urnplrte lint id fresh and smoked hsh. spited herring, dmmp and oysters . . . telephone Mitchell 417V . . . 1426-1410 South Second Street. Milwaukee. Wisconsin,  H. C. FISCHER  SONS LONDON HAT SHOP and SHOE REPAIRING CO.  (leaned and pressed . . . lapol Hal Cleaners and Six  Repairers . . . 126 F.asl Wisconsin Avenue . . , 711 North Broadway . . . Telephone Daly 4151 , . , Milwaukee. Wia. WILL ROSS, Inc.  Wholesale Hospital Supplies  779-78J NORTH WATER STREET MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN COMPLIMENTS OF  WHITE  CONSTRUCTION  COMPANY  MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Railway Exchange Building Co.  WALTER S. DROPPERS, Msmuget MILWAUKEE S.E. Comet of E. Wisconsin Ate. jhJ N. Brojt uay Offices for Rent Distillers Products Co., I tic.  CREATORS OF WHIS-   w,m' .  pipers  WISCONSIN DIVISION. I'f N. WATER ST. MARQUETTE 2890 1 MILWAUKEE STOLTZ DRUG CO.  The Rexci I I Store  WEST WELLS AT NORTH lfiTH STREET General Carting  HENRY J. BALL  SONS CO.  Otter Phone- DAly 2026; Residence -1805 West Pictic St Pliant Orchard 5720; Stables and (.siage, 1819 Writ Pierce Sc- Plume Orchard 15411.  224 East Detroit Street. Milwaukee, Wisconsin • 315 N E T E E N THIRTY F O U MAX RASKIN City Attorney JOHNSON BOX COMPANY CORRUGATED FIBRE BOXES 1)70 South Fi st Street Mitchell 8700 DONA HUE-STRATTON CO. Grain and Feed 207 EAST MICHIGAN STREET MILWAUKEE STOCK YARDS CO. IGNATZ ENDRES TAILOR M6 NORTH FOURTEENTH STRUT Cleaning and Pressing a Specially COMPLIMENTS OF THE J. GREENEBAUM TANNING COMPANY AMERICAN HAIR  FELT CO M PA NY MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Ozicc Quality l:ells taylor Wines Si MCI WISCONSIN DISTRIBUTORS Am bet Wines and Luyuors, Inc. «  N. J kv« 5 . • 0 1) M  MILWAUKEE. WIS GREAT LAKES DREDGE  DOCK CO. Kner and Harbor I in grot emails '40 NORTH PLANKI.VTON AVENUE MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN Fred T. Goll  Sons, Inc. 301 NORTH WATER STREET Milwaukee. Wisconsin Pastorino  Schiappacasse Co. FANCY FRUITS AND VEGETABLES Tclcplumc DAly 3010 123 North Broadway Stein man Lumber Company '.Milwaukee Waste Paper Co., Inc. PAPFR STOCK—WIPING CLOTHS BALE TIES LMrtU, SiXI • IHJ S. Nr  1 11 Si. MILWAUKEE. WISCONSIN GEORGE L. O’DONNELL 1227 West Clyhourn Street THE 316 HILLTOP O F N I 1 —• -i! - -S'. 
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1931 1932 1933 1935 1936 1937  
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