Hue City (CG 66) - Naval Cruise Book

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4 TARAN TO, ITALY Taranto is a coastal city in Apulia, S0UfhC1'U Italy' It iS the Capital of pmvinge gf Taranto and is an important military and commerciali on P It is the third largest continental city of southern ItalY5 according to the 2001 census, it has population of 20l,349. . Taranto is an important commercial and military a port. lt has Well developed steel and iron foundries, oil refineries, chemical Works, some shipyards for building vvarships, and food processing factories. P Taranto history dates back to the Sth century BC when it was P founded as a Greek colony. The ancient city Was situated on the peninsula,protercted by a helm, the modern city has been built over the ancient Greek necropolis. The islets of S. Pietro and S. Paolo CSaint i Peter and Saint Paulj protect the bay, called Mar Grande fBig Where the icommercial port is located. Another bay, called Mar Pice fLittle Seal, is formed by the old city, and there fishing and flourishing, gs MarPiccolo is a military port with a strategic importance, at the end of theil 9th century, a chamiel was excavated to allow the military ships to enter..Mar Piccolo harbour, and the ancient Greek city became an island. 4 .PPP addition, the islets and the coast are strongly fortified. Because oifathegpresencerofthese two., bays, Taranto is also called uthe City ofthe tWo cities , P The Greek colonist from Sparta called the city Taras, after the mythical. hero Taras, while the Romans, Who comiected the city to Rome with an extension of the Appian Way, called it Tafenfum, Taranto 1S also famous for the British attack on the Regia Marina base during the World War II, known as the Battle for Nightj of Taranto. 64 VW it IA..

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