Harlan Dickson (DD 708) - Naval Cruise Book

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INSTANBUI., TURKEY R One highlight of the cruise was our visit to Istanbul. Located on the eastern side of the presents a picturesque skyline, with the domes and minarets of her many mosques standing out backdrop of the city. One cannot help but be impressed with the setting of the Near East when city from its seaward approach. 1 However, many of us were surprised to find that a large part of Istanbul is a very modern city with cars, busses, trolleys, large buildings, and well-paved, wide streets. A favorable comparison could be with many of our own large cities. However, along her wide avenues and well kept parks, she retains a ity of the old as well as the new, and if you cross the Golden Horn, you find ancient cobblestone streets and overhanging buildings just as they were centuries ago. The picture is completed with the mosques and obelisks, bazaars and peddlers creating an atmosphere of an entirely different world. Thus the paradox of combined Eastern and Western cultures is the most remarkable attribute of this unique and historic city. Before 1924- Istanbul was known for centuries as Constantinople, named for Emperor Constantine, who took the city for the Roman Empire. Since that time, Constantinople has been the cause of many wars due to its strategic location at the gateway of the Black Sea. With the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th Century, the city fell into Turkish hands and has been under Turkish rule ever since. In 1924, when the Turk- ish government was reformed and the old Sultan rule abandoned, Constantinople was renamed Istanbul. The last 25 years has seen Istanbul develop into the mode rn city it is today, due largely to the reforms of the new and democratic form of government and the progressive spirit of the Turkish people. The most interesting places we saw in Istanbul were: the Blue Mosque noted for its beautiful interior of blue porcelain mosaic, the Sultan's Palace, which has on display much of the accumulated treasure of many sul- tansg the Egyptian Bazaar where one can buy anything imaginable and at the most extraordinary prices, and St. Sophia, the third largest church in the world. Open to all Naval personnel during our visit was the YMCA Canteen, which provided music and refresh- ments for all. Much of the night life was centered at the canteen for that reason, however many branched out to take in the more well known night-spots along Pera Street, the center of Istanbul's night life. UPPER LEFT Prayer Tower lmmarefj of a Moslem mosque ' LOWER LEFT- Courtyard of Turkish palace. LOWER RIGHT Turkish danger. I

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PATBAS-Third Seaport uf Greece Our v1s1t to the Clty of Patras, Greece broadened our contact wlth the modern Greclan, and helped add to our respect for thls group of people who fought so long and desperately for thelr mdependence We were moored to a wharf ln the center of the clty and as became usual durlng our Med CIUISC were the center of attractlon Practlcally the whole populatlon walked by to look us over Patras offers llttle as a tourlst attractlon, but lt IS a bustllng clty of about 100 000 people engaged 1n actmg as lmporter and exporter of Greek products and the produc tlon of fine wmes, prnnarlly at the Clauss Wmery Some of us v1s1ted thls establlsh ment and can vouch for the quallty of the product We were fortunate to be ln Patras on the1r Easter Hollday determlned on a dlf a processlon through the streets of the clty 1n commemoratlon of Chrlst s Journey to Gethsemane Each processlon, and there were 26 that evemng ln Patras, was led by a band playmg a funeral dlrge The entlre congregatlon followed at a slow measured pace, each person carrymg a llghted candle It was an lmpresslve sight, new to all of us Another lnterestlng feature of Patras 1S the school for boys located there, and operated under supervlslon of the Greek Army Many of the mstructors were tralned ln the Unlted States The students, about 1000 ln number, were almost all orphaned durlng the recent guerrllla fightlng ln Northern Greece l . . . . 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Inside A Sultan's Palace UPPER LEFT- Arms of Sulfan's soldiers. LOWER LEFT- Armor of a Medieval Turkish soldier. MIDDLE- Chanclelier in Dolmabahce Palace UPPER RIGHT- Vases of a bygone age. LOWER RIGHT- Eqoipment EI' for the Sulfan's service