Hamline University - Liner Yearbook (St Paul, MN)

Text from Pages 1 - 136 of the 1950 volume:

Um MCM ECMA'DH owa 61m HHIHLII1E lJnl lER!5ITY EUITDR 96th IPMM BUSINESS MHHHGER The University - Page 5 Classes - - - - - Page 17 Organizations - - Page 41 The Arts - - - - Page 69 Athletics - - - - Page 83 Activities - - - Page 107 TO DR. HURST ROBINS ANDERSON, we dedicate this book. In his two years as our president he has trans- formed the staid Hamline campus into one of activity and anticipation. When the blueprints of his mind be- come a completed reality, this our school shall indeed be a living memorial to the industry and aggressiveness Which he so well demonstrates. wl w L w L i ,. The Staff Editor-in-Cloief - KEITH PAISLEY Business Manager DWIGHT PETERSON Associate Editors: The University WILMETTE RACHAC Classes - - - - MARGE PAULSON Organizations CAROLYN FISHER The Arts - - MARTHA NEE Athletics - - - DON BUEHLER Copy Coordinator - - DOROTHY COOK Layout Editor - - ANNE ERLOUGHER Art Editor - - - - GEORGE KARN Head Photographer - - BOB SELL Assistant - - - DICK THORSON From this, a small inexperienced staff, there has been accumulated the needed fruits of publica- tion to provide for what we think is a good book. It has been a big job, one that never could have realized completion had it not been for. the congenial cooperation of those from whom we have solicited aid. This 1950 Liner has been built on the premise that four year achievement is a thing to be recognized, that our school like all others, is an insulated laboratory of life where successful first beginnings may be considered indicative of things ahead. In years to come, as you page through this picture record, we hope that the whole story will have some meaning; but even more important, as you analyze it now, we do hope that you can share Our enthusisam for a job completed. The University The Executive - - - The President Hurst B. Anderson B.A., Ohio Wesleyan M.S., Northwestern Ll.D., Ohio Wesleyan Dean of the School of Nursing Dean of the University Alice B. Brethorst Charles B. Wimmer R.N., Asbury; A.B., Washington; A.M., Washington; B.S., Allegheny; M.S., Ohio State; Ph.D., Cincinnati Ph.D., Washington Department of Student Personnel - - - DIRECTOR OF STUDENT PERSONNEL Donald E. Swanson B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Professor of Psychology DEAN OF MEN Lyle Koch B.A., M.A. Associate Professor of Education DEAN OF WOMEN Ethel May Ackerman B.A., M.A. Associate Professor of English ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF STUDENT COUNSELLOR IN STUDENT PERSONNEL PERSONNEL Theta Wolf B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Barbara A. Mertz B.A., M.A. Associate Professor of Psychology The Administrative Staff . . . DIRECTOR OF ADMISSIONS DIRECTOR OF PLACEMENT ARTHUR WILLIAMSON, ALWYN S. HOLST, B.A., M.A., Ezl.D. B.A., M.A., Pb.D. Hem! Resident of Drvw Hall Professor of History DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION TREASURER 8L COMPTROLLER BUSINESS SECRETARY ' AUDITOR AND BUDGET PURCHASING AGENT JOHN L. PEPIN, B.A., M.A. HAROLD S. CRAIG, B.A. CONTROL RAYMOND KNAPP, B.A. CECIL O. VANCE, B.A. DIRECTOR OF RELIGIOUS DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC REGISTRAR ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ACTIVITIES RELATIONS CLARIBELLE OLSON, B.A. ORPHA FASSETT, B.A. GLEN OTIS MARTIN, B.A., M.A. GEORGE BERGWALL, B.A. Student Government - - - All College Council . . . AROUND THE TABLE . DR. COOPER, HONETSCHLAGER, DR. HARRIS, THOMAS, Bu-rnsns, MONSON, VRIESEN, DR. ANDERSON, DEAN KOCH, Mns. SULLIVAN, DR. MOORE, PETERSON, DEAN WIMMER. The All College Council, since its inception in 1947, with George Hell- ing as its first Chairman, has grown in power and prestige under dynamic and ambitious Bob Holt t48-49i, and capable Vic Vriesen t49-50l, until it is now recognized as the driving force in student government on this cam- pus. The magnitude of its influence is reflected in the wide area of discussions and projects under its jurisdiction. The plenary sessions of the ACC, held every two weeks, are the basic func- tion of the organization. Here stu- dents, faculty, and administrative rep- resentatives join in a veritable round table discussion of any problem con- fronting any or all of these three groups. A March agenda included the topic of raised dorm rents, and the ACC recommended to the Administra- tion that a full statement of explana- tion should be published. Cheating in exams has been discussed, with the con- sequent initiation of additional proc- tors, and a return to a reading period before semester exams. Any matter of concern to any group or individual may be presented for discussion, and decision. Itls Hamlinels liTown Meeting, with the addi- tional prerogative of solution. No decision of the ACC has been refused by any group through the realization that the goal of optimum student-faculty-administration co- operation can only be reached by acceptance and recognition by everyone. General administrative powers of the ACC include the apportioning of several thousands of dollars to nine campus groups by the Appropriations Committee; the direct management of the Union by the Union Board, the planning and execution of Chapel and Convocation programs coming under two committees of those titles; and lastly, publication policy for the ORACLE, LINER, and PIPER being determined in that committee. During 49-50, amiable and able Vic Vriesen has been at the helm, with Dr. Perry Moore as the Vice-Chairman, Mona Monson as Secretary, and Tom Purcell the legal guardian of $20,000. The ACC has taken its first firm step forward, and with a con- tinuation of capable leadership and member interest, its usefulness and value will in- crease with its years. Student Senate . .. AROUND THE TABLE . . . KNIps, SMITH, Hsm, TALL, NELSON, OIEN, TELLMAN, NOREN, WOLFARTH, MRS. WOLF, HONETSCHLAGER, ROSSEL, MATTHEWS, BEN- JAMIN, SCHEFFIELD, SARGENT, PAISLEY, RI- CHARDS. Upon initial observation a skeptic might be inclined to label Hamlineis second branch of student government an overemphasized social committee. But with another glance there is an unavoidable revelation that this grass roots body of campus law is a distin- guished organ of well administered accom- plishment. Originally, the Senate was the ultimate in original policy and regulation over the college community, but with the advent of the All-College-Council a new role of responsibility has been relegated to this cross section government. Jurisdiction now comes primarily in the formulation of campus and inter-campus social 'functions, operation of Hamlineis election machinery, and in acting as intermediate agent in all disputes that are essentially of student con- cern. In correlation with the ACC the representative Senate fulfllls the role of a sec- ond body of consideration in pertinent all school issues. Strong leadership has been the main forte of this yearis Senate, for in Dean Honetschlager and Don Wolfarth the tact of forceful diplomacy has been well demonstrated, much to the avail of the overall program. Marge Tall as the ambitious Social chairman might well be added to that list of those who have been so instrumental in making this an important Senate year. Through their efforts there has been upheld an authentic realization that a seat on the Senate is a thing to be honored, and that the responsibility accompanying the position is a personal challenge to any civic minded Hamline resident. This, Bur Faculty . . . Music . . . RUSSELL HARRIS ROBERT HOLLIDAY TOM NEE MARJORIE WINSLOW SHIRLEY KLOSTERMAN B.Mus., M.M11x. B.A. B.S., M.A. BRIGGS A.B., M.A. B.A. MARGARET VARNEY MADGE COWDEN B.A., M.A. WEEKS MARY FELLOWS MARGARET KERFOOT MERLE HOESLY MURRAY TURNBULL Speech and Dramatias . . . ' .. ., -. CHARLES TEMPLER ANNE SIMLEY JAMES CARLSON GERTRUDE LIPPINCOTT B.A., M.A. B.A., M.A. B.A., M.A. B.A., M.A. English . . . REGINALD BUEHLER THOMAS PERCIVAL DAVID SADLER GEORGE VANE A.B., A.M., PAD. BEYER A.B., A.M. A.A., M.A. Religion . . . Languages - - . RU51E323?24:;9N KE:T,2?3?IN German Romance Languges JAMES S. KING DOROTHY McGHEE HAYS P. ARCHERD LEONTINE HANS A.B., A.M., Lilt.D. A.B., M.A., Pla.D. A.B., A.M., D.D. A.B., M.A. Sociology . . . ROBERT MARTIN LELAND COOPER BEATRICE BERNHAGEN A.B., A.M., PhD. B.A., M.A. B.A., M.A., M.S.S.A. History and Political Science . . . Education . . . CLARENCE W. RIFE SCOTT JOHNSTON GRACE LEE NUTE KENNETH DOANE B.A., M.A., PIJ.D. 3A., B.S., M.A. A.B., A.M., Pb.D., Litt.D. B.S., M.S., Pb.D. Economics and Business Administratisn . . . Library Science CHAS. B. KUHLMANN LEWIS KAHN GRACE WATKINS B.A., M.A., PIJ.D. B.A. B.A., M.A. Health and Physical Education . . . ANNA LAGERGREN Pb.B., B.L.S. Clmulatmn lerarlan JOSEPH W. HUTTON PATRICIA PATERSON CLARENCE NELSON AB. B.A., M.A. B.S., M.Ed. ALICE JOHNSON HAROLD MONTGOMERY DOROTHY RING FLOY FRUVOG B.A. B.A. B.A. R.N. WALTER KENYON BERTIE HAWKINS RUTH SULLIVAN ORLIN ANDERSON B.A., M.A., Ph.D. B.S., M.A. B.S., M.A. B.S., M.S. Math and Physics . .. KENT BRACEWELL NORMAN ALBRECHT WILLIAM CULMER A.B., M.S., PAD. B.S., M.A. B.A., M.A. Chemistry . . . r PERRY MOORE HENRY RICHTER HORTENSE DEINARD MARGARET KOHLASE B.S., M.s., Pb.D. B.S., M.s., PhD. B.S., M.S. B.A. Musw . . . Religion . . . 800ml Solenoes . . . N atural Smenoes . .. JENNY CULLEN JOHN CHAMBERLAIN LAIRD ANDERSON RALPH ANDES B.A., B.D. B.A. B.S., PAD. JAMES GREGG KYLE HASELDEN EVA BAVOLAK MARTIN FRIBERG B.A., B.D. B.S., M.A. B.Ed. WALDEMAR LINDER BM. HENRY LEWIS CLARA BRYAN JOHN NEIHART B.S., S.T.B. Pb.B., 13.3. 13.3. ROBERT NORTHENS- COLD RABBI ALBERT MINDA GEORGE KING MARTY ROSSINI B.S. A.B., D.D. LL.B. B.S. Boll Holt Hamlineis answer to power politics lay almost singu- larly on the rounding shoulders of Bob Holt, the ambi- tious little man who might well be called father of the All-College-Council. In between his effortless Ais this Phi Delt psychologist has fast-talked in many languages his way through four productive years that shall be locally immortal in terms of things done. With a com- bination of optimum eiiiciency and faith in his own ability Bob has labored on levels far remote from the average Piper. His plane of concentration has carried him to Rome and back; his grade of academic industry has projected him to the head of his Hamline class. Vic Vriesen One of the most perpetual higher-ups on our campus, Vic Vriesen, faculty favorite and friend of the fence, has employed Hamlineis proving grounds to the tune of an en- viable four year success. With his quiet administrative magic Vic has found his way to the top of both religious and gov- ernmental circles where his pursuit of propitiation has gen- erally established him as an effective coordinator. This, his senior year, has perhaps been the biggest for this son of AEX for it has seen him take on the most responsible campus job, the ACC chairmanship, and meet its challenge in a thorough manner. Gavels are not the exclusive properties in his personal arsenal however, for Vic wields a trombone or camera With the same experienced prowess . . . needless to say, much to the avail of these Vriesen-graced departments. Manor House Council MONSON, Knvsn, TROST, NANKERVIS, PIERCE, HOMMEDAHI., FISHER, SCHMIDT, sts MERT ROSSEL, BESSER, Mlss ACKERMAN, STEINGAS. Lois Besser For proof that big wheels run quiet- ly, take note of unassuming Lois Bes- ser, who early in her college career h found herself rolling toward campus leadership. In four years at Hamline, . Bess has shouldered everything from a Drew House Councnl pair of skis to the Manor House pres- idency with the same effortless ease. KASLOW, MR. CARLSON, NESBIT, WOLFARTH, CHRISTIANSON, DR. HOLST ALLEN, COONEY, VAIL, H Her success is seen in her smile. 16 Classes OWEN AKERS Downing. Wisconsin Sociology Superior State College UYZH Oxford Fellow- ship GAL LLOYD ALWIN Minneapolis English Student Senate QM Wrestling HAM Swim- ming Uh Phi Delta; Alpha Delta Zeta; Dra- mntics 3 . -Wz'tlo a flourish 0f the cherished senior cane, our efficacious class president, Dwight Pe- terson, lads activated a generally docile body, and now, from lois po- sition of prestige in- troduces you indivi- dually t0 ibis, the class 0f 5 0. PHYLLIS ALBRECHT Minneapolis 3119er and Dramatic: Alpha Phi Theta, Pres. 4 ; Pan - Hellenic Council, Sec. OH; Kap- pa Delta Epsilon; Ham- line Players OJAH Off-Campus Club. DONALD ANDE RSON Stillwater, Minn. Playsiml Education Theta Chi; Baseball U, 2,3,6; H Club 9,3, ROBE RT BASINGER Windom, Minn. ROGER BERGLUND Minneapolis Hmllla and Pby. Ed. Intramurals GEORGE BEYER St. Paul Eronomics Newman Club, Intra- murals. EUGENE BENDIX Orronville, Minn. Health and Pby. Ed. HUEA 4 ; Kappa Phi Kappa; Intramural H, 2,3,4L DALE BERRY Minneapolis Bminz'xs Alpha Phi Omega ML ROBERT BILLING St. Paul WALTER BENJAMIN Pipestone, Minn. History, Philosophy and erigion Na?! Student Assn. Uh International Re- lations BAH Oxford Fellowship 0AM Ten- nis U,2,3,4L Coach and Captain 3,4 : H. U.C.F. t1,2,3,4h W.S. S.F4, Chairman Uh Membership Chairman 4 ; Alpha Delta Zeta 00; Intramural U,2,3, 4h Band UL LOIS BESSER Sauk Centre, Minn'. Health and Play. Ed. W.A.A. 0,230 ; House Council U,2,3,4L Sec. QJL Pres. MM Ep- silon Lambda Sigma, Pres. MM Student Sen- ate, Sec. Uh Torch and Cycle HAM Pan Hellenic 0AM Prep Choir UM HUEA ML LESLIE BODINE Minneapolis Sociology Tennis 0,4 ; Swim- ming HAL Capt. UL Coach 00 . JOHN ANDERSON MARILYN I. SL Paul ANDERSON Two Harbors, Minn. MARLYS ANDERSON Minneapolis Chemistry Medical Technology Sociology League of Women Vot- ers G, 4h Alpha Kap- pa Delta 0H; Sigma Gamma Deha, Vice- Pres. Ml; H.U.C.F. 0L RICHARD D. FERN BAARD MARY M. ANDERSON St. Paul BARKEMEYER Fairmont, Minn. Huntley, Montana Business Commercial Education Alpha Sigma Chi. Golf. Alpha Rho Delta, treas. BL Vice-Pres. 4 ; Kappa Delta Epsilon, Treas. MM W.A.A. Board, Tress. UH ; League of Women Vot- ers UmU; HUEA ML NORMA BOLIN Minneapolis Sociology Manor House Council Uh L.S.A. U,2,3,4L Secretary UL Worship Chairman UL Vice- Pres. 4 ; W.A.A. U, 2h League of Women Voters GAL Chair- man of Board 00; Al- pha Kappa Delta 8,40; Oxford Fellowship 3, 4H Washington Semes- ter Uh H.U.C.F. 0, 2h Foreign Policy As- sociation HAL MALCOLM BROWN Stillwater. Minn. Business Intramural UJh Swimming 0,3,4L Co- Captain 0,0 ; H. Club MM Alpha Sig- ma Chi. ARVID BOLLESEN Tyler, Minn. GILBERT BUBLITZ Winona, Minn. Philosophy and Religion Football 0,2,3M In- tramural U,2,3,4h H. U.C.F. GAL Vice- Pres. Uh W.S.S.F., Chairman MM M.S.M. M., Vice-Ptes. 4 ; Oxford Fellowship 0, 4L EDGAR BROWN Zimmerman, Minn. Social Science Washington Semester; Pi Gamma Mu. MAYME CARLSON Two Harbors, Minn. Commercial Educ. Prep Choir Oh Kappa Delta Epsilon; Oxford Fellowship QJh H. U.C.F. Uh L.S.A., Sec. 00; League of Women Voters GAL WILLIS J. CASTLE Anoka, Minn. Economics H. Club U,2,3,4h Phi Delta, Vice-Pres. 0h Student Senate Uh Football 1,2,3,4 ; Baseball M,ZL DOROTHY COOK Alberta, Minn. English Education HUEA OH; H.U.C.F. Uy2.3,4h Kappa Del- ta Epsilon 0,10 ; League of Women Vot- ers U,2,3,4h Oracle Uh Piper, Asso. Edi- tor 4 ; Liner GAL Copy Coordinator MM Manor House Council 0L JOHN CURRAN St. Paul Spanish, Economics IRC GAh SPAN UH Kappa Phi; Newman Club, Sec. 0,0; In- tramurals ah CCUN Vice-Pres. 4 . LYLE CHRISTIANSON Crookston, Minn. Alpha Sig, Pres. 4 . ROSE MARIE COVEY White Bear Lake, Minn. Cbemixlry A.C.S. 0,3,0 , Sec. UH H.U.C.F. 4 ; Off-Campus Club U, 2,3 . HAZEL CURTIS St. James, Minn. Music Prep Choir Uh H.U. C.F. Uh Alpha Delta Zeta U,2,3,4h A Cap- pella Choir 0,3,4L Sec. HM Motet Choir 00; Oracle 4.,; League of Women Vot- ers 0AM HUEA ML WILLIAM CONNER Virginia, Minn. Busimm Theta Chi; Basketball Uh Intramural. JOHN CUMMINGS Morris, Minn. Science Tri Beta. MAUD DAHLE Minneapolis Medical Technology HAROLD DAHLGREN Cambridge, Minn. Scicnre Ed. Football U,2,3,4H H Club U,2,3,4h Theta Chi. RUTH DITTES Duluth, Minn. Co m nmrrial Educ. Alpha Kappa Delta U, 4h Kappa Delta Epsi- lon 3,4 , Publicity Chairman OH; Pi Gam- ma Mu BAH LWV GAL Executive Board HM HUEA MM 0x- ford Fellowship 0AM HUCF U,2,3,4M W AA 0,2L RICHARD FIERO St. Paul Philosophy 8:: Religion FRANCES deFRIESS Westbrook, Minn. ORVILLE DOERING St. Paul RUTH FORBERG Minneapolis Religion 55 Philosophy DEAN DEHNEL Bertha, Minn. Businm Admin. Alpha Sigma Chi; In- namurals. MAVIS EARLES Chisholm. Minn. Soriology Dramatics 0,0; Ham- Iine Players 2,3,4 ; WAA Board On A!- pha Kappa Delta; Ep- silon Lambda Sigma, Vice-Ptes. ML BURLE FORCE Willmzr, Minn. Health and Pby. Ed. H Club U,2,3.4h HU EA Mn Golf 0,2,3, 4L Player Coach 4 ; Intramurals. JAMES DICK Mountain Lake, Minn. Social Sciences Washington Semester; Pi Gamma Mu, Pres. 4 . VERNON ERICKSON Alexandria, Minn. Social Sricnre nyrbology H Club U,2.3.4L Treas. Uh Theta Chi; Intramurals. CECIL F RANK Delano, Minn. Science Kappa Phi Kappa; HUCF BAH H Club Q,3,4M HUEA UH; Basketball QJH Base- ball 03.3.0. NED DICKEY St. Paul B minesx CURTIS FARLEY St. Paul Sociology Track Ugh H Club 2,3,4 ; HUCF 1,2. 3,0; Council BAH Oxford Fellowship U, 4h Big Brother Chufn 2 ; IRC; Intramurals. WILLIAM FRENCH St. Paul C hemistry Football 1,2 ; H Club 2,3,4 ; Chemistry So- ciety 0,3,4L JOYCE FRENNESEN 5:. Paul Commercial Ed. Alpha Phi Theta, Pres. UM Kappa Delta Ep- silon; LWV; Home- coming Queen Att'd GAL GERTRUDE GIERE St. Paul Psychology Alpha Phi Theta. Cor- tes. Sec. MM Interna- tional Relations 2,3, 4L Vice-Pres. 4 ; L. S.Ar M,ZM Foreign Policy Assn. 3,4 . STANLEY HANSON Minneapolis Biology A Cappella Choir Uh IRC 0,3,0; Tri Beta 4 ; Honorary H Club UL CHARLES C. FULLMER St. Paul Business A Cappella Choir U.2, 3,4L Pres. UH Mote! Choir 0,2,3,4 ; Young Republican Club 0,2, M, Pres. Uh Alpha Delta Zeta U,2,3.4L Vice-Pres. 4 . EDITH GOETZ Welcome, Minn. Art Alpha Rho Delta; HUEA. HAL HASKINS Alexandria, Minn. Physical Ed. H Club U,2,3,4L Vice-Pres. Uh Theta Chi; Basketball U,2,3, 4L ROLLIE GABRIELSON Sandstone, Minn. Social Science and Businem Student Senate U ; Inter-Fraternity OH ; N.S.A. 8 : Phi Del- ta; Intramurals. PAUL GRAMS Bertha, Minn. General Science Intramurals. ORLANDO HAUGLAND Bricelyn, Minn. Art Liner uh Piper ML DONALD GAUVIN Elmwood, Wis. Science Kappa Phi Kappa. JOHN GROSSMAN St. Paul Science, Math, Physics Kappa Phi Kappa; HUEA Uh Intramur- als U,2,3,4L JOHN HELLING Rosemount, Minn. Biology Ed. All-college Council 3 ; Student Senate Uh Drew House Council UL Pres. Uh Imra- murals M,ZJH Swim- ming M,ZJH H Club 1,2.3 . MILDRED GIBBS Kilkenny, Minn. Medical Technology GORDON HAKES Montevideo, Minn. Health and Pby. Ed. Theta Chi; Intramural Board. MARYLU HEMSWORTH St. Paul Sociology Pi Gamma Mu Uh Al- pha Kappa Delta Uh 4L Sec. 0 ; Canter- berry Club 00; In- ternat'l Relations 0, 4 ; Foreign Policy Assn. 00 ; Alpha Phi Theta. ROBERT HENSEL Minneapolis Sociology and Economics Off-Campus 4 s ; H.U.C.F. Club 00 - DENN HOFFMAN St. Charles, Minn. History IRC; H.U.C.F.; Alpha Phi Omega; Kappa Phi Kappa: Band 0,2390. HAROLD HOLMGREN SK. Paul Play. Ed. H. Club; Football 0, U,2,3, 2,0; 4L Hockey JANE STHOL HOUGHTON St. Paul M atlacmatics Sigma Gamma Pan - Hellenic HUEA 00 ; Delta Epsilon. Delta; s 4 s ; Kappa ROBERT L. JACKSON Rochester, Minn. Chemistry and Math. Kappa Phi Kappa U, 4L Pres. MN Ameri- can Chemical GAL Pres. MM In- tramurals U,2,3,4h Band Oh Alpha Delta Zesa MM HUEA MM Senior Finance Commit- tee ML Society s31 Intramurals; WARREN HESSELROTH Minneapulis Chemistry Football 0,3,4M Base- ball QM Chemistry So- Club ciety OJH sum - H. PAUL H. HOLMES Kansas City, Mo. Sociology IRC 0,4s ; Foreign Policy Assn.; Alpha Kappa Delta 6,0 , Pres. OH ; Pi Gamma Mu 0H . ROBERT HOLT Mandan, N. Dak. Social Sciences Phi Delt; ACC. Pres. Uh SPAN; Football; Pi Gamma Mu. HENRY HOWARD Minneapolis JOHN JAKWAY Minneapolis Religion and Philosophy FRANK HEUTMAKER St. Paul Business VIRGIL HOLMES Loyal, Wis. Philosophy and Religion Oxford Fellowship U, 2,3,40; H.U.C.F. U, 2,3,4L MILTON HOSKING Gilbert, Minn, History Intramurals; Kappa Phi Kappa; HUEA OH. JOE HUTTON JR. St. Paul Social Science and Business Student Senate 0M Theta Chi, Vice-Pns. s4h H. Club 0,3,0. Sec. UL Pres. HM Dummies QM Intra- murals; Basketball U, 2,3,403 Baseball U,2, 3AM Tuck sZL GWEN LEE JESTER Fargo, N. Dak. Art , Art Club; Wesley Fel- lowship; Liner; H.U. C.F. PAUL JOHNSON Aitkin, Minn. Buxinexs Adm. DANIEL KLAS Wabash, Minn. History Phi Dell; Class Secre- tary 00; Big Brodie! Co-Chnfn HM Imra- murals. MARY KLOCK Minneapolis Sociology AKD; HUCF. RANDALL KRATZ Madison Lake, Minn. Chemistry Phi Delt; Tri Beta; THOMAS KUNZ St. Paul Sociology Football U,3,4h Hoc- key cam; H. Club 0,3,0; Intramurals. JOHN WALTER JONES Lake Crystal, Minn. Hislory, Political . y Sctence Young Republicans; IRC; Washington Se- mester; Pi Gamma Mu; Kappa Phi. RICHARD KLAUS Northfield, Minn. Pby. Ed. and Psychology Student Senate uh Big Brother Co-Chnfn ah Drew President ah Basketball QJH H. Club 0,3,0; Track U,2,3,4L ELLEN KNUTSON chville, Minn. Commercial Educ. HUEA; Epsilon Lamb- da Sigma, Treas. ML ALFRED KRINKE Minneapolis Cbcmixlry and Math. Chemistry Society 0,3, 4h HUEA OH; Kap- pa Phi Kappa BAN Intramurals; Band 0L WILLIAM LAKIE, JR. Barnesville, Minn. P1131. Ed. and BuL Theta Chi; Pi Gamma Mu; Intramurals; In- ter-frat Council. MAVIS KAUFMAN Lindstrom, Minn. Business Education Alpha Rho Della, Rec. Sec'y Uh Pan-Hel- lenic Council Kappa Delta Epsilon; HUEA. ELMER KLEMPKE St. Paul English Quill Club 0,3, 0 , Pres. 00. ROBERT KOSHAR Gilbert Minn. Chemixtry and Math. Chemical Soc. Intramurals. WENDELL KUMLIEN Alpha Delta Zeta MM Band 0,0. DOLORES LANCASTER St. Paul Ploy. Ed. Alpha Phi; Board, Pres. 00 . MN BAH WAA 25 BARBARA JANE MAGNUS Kinney, Minn. Chemistry Sigma Gamma Delta; L.W.V. 00: Chemical Society GAL Sec. ML JOYCE MAILENEN St. Paul S precb HELEN MAE MAHLER Pine Island, Minn. Sociology Prep Choir Uh HUCF 0U; Philo Browning, 596- 00; Alpha Kappa Delta ML Sec. ML PAUL MANSHIP Mahtumedi, Minn. Science, Education HUEA UH. CLAYTON MASELINE LEO McALPINE Minneapolis Health and Pby. Ed. Stillwater, Minn. Hislory Alpha Sigma Chi; AI- pha Delta Zeta Rd, 4N A Cappella Choir 0.2,3h Dtamatics a, 3,; I.R.C.; Newman Club um. JEROME JOHN MAIER Long Prairie, Minn. Heallb and Play. Ed. Football UJM Swim- ming Oh H Club 2, 3.10 ; Intramurals. KENNETH MANTHEY South St. Paul, Minn. Sociology CHARLES W. MCDONALD Chisholm, Minn. Playxical Education Track U,2,3,4h A Cappella Choir HM Prep Choir an H Club BAH Intramur- al U,2,3,4L JOHN LINDBERG RONALD WM. LEE New Richmond, Wis. HELEN LEFFLER Lake Crystal, Minn. Biology Biology Education Tri Beta. Vice-Pres. Kappa Delta Epsilon HQ; Alpha Sigma Chi, 3,0; Beta Beta BeIa Pres. UL GAL Pres. 4; Stu- dent Senate 4 ; House Council UH: L.W.V. ' um; H.U.C.F. mg, 4h HUEA ML RICHARD LINDEKE 5:. Paul St. Paul Sociology Businexx Adm. Alpha Sigma Chi; Al- pha Kappa Delta; In- tramurals; H.U.C.F. Alpha Sigma Chi. RUTH NAVE LEIBBRAND Shahjahanpur, U.P., India Englixh Alpha Rho Delta, Pres. 00- DEAN F. LUND St. Cloud, Minn. Speed; and Dramatic: Dramatics a. 3 ,4 . MARY MCQUEEN Winona. Minn. Social Work Alpha Rho Delta; Al- pha Kappa Delta; Pan- Hel. 00; Oxford Fol- lowship OH ; HUCF UgH ; LWV OH ; Chorus 0H ; WAA U . MERRILL MILLER Albert Lea, Minn. M mic Band a,3,4h Orches- tra 2,3,4 ; Chorus 0 : A Cappella Choir M.Sgw ; ADZ HM HUCF UL CHARLES MELANO Lomas de Zamora, Argentina Religion 65 Philosophy Hh Oxford Fellowship 0, 4h HUCF 0,0; IRC Cross Country 0,0, Pres. 00. ROBE RT MILLETT Denver, Colorado Bminess Admin. Alpha Sigma Chi. EDWARD T. MILLER Duluth. Minn. Spanixb, Economic: Alpha Sigma Chi; NSA Uh Regional Pres. UL DEAN MIXELL Olivia. Minn. Busint-sx Admin. Phi Delta. 1 , , Vice-Pres. Intramurnls. Sec.-Treas . UH NEAL MOEDE Wheaten, Minn. Alpha Sigma Chi; In- tramural Council UM Intramurals. GORDON MURPHY Heron Lake, Minn. Bmim'sx Theta Chi; Intramurals. EUGENE NELSON St. Paul Art Alpha Sigma Chi. Vice- Pres. 4 . JUDITH MOORE St. Paul Sociology Alpha Phi Theta. Sec. UL Treas. OH; Aqua- ic League UJJAM Vice-Pres. 0AM AKD MM WAA Board ML RICHARD NAGEL St. Paul Sociology MILTON JOHN NE SBIT St. Charles, Minn. Economic: HUCF Uh IRC UH Drew House Council HM Intramurals; Pi Gamma Mu ML ELAINE MOORHEAD Minneapolis HARRY IVERSON St. Paul Poliliml Science Alpha Phi Omega, Pres. ML BETTY NEWMAN St. Paul Medical Technology JAMES NEWMAN G!encoe, Minn. Physic: Phi Delta. Pres. UH Class Pres. Q,N ; SPAN; IRC BAH Al- pha Delta Zeta 0,3, 40 ; Intramurals; Stu- dem Senate 00 ; A Cappella Choir 0,3,4L ORDELL LEE PAULSON Granite Falls, Minn. English, Philosophy and Religion Piper Md; Associate Editor; Oxford Fellow- ship 2,3,4 . JAMES PETERSON St. Paul Chemistry ALBERT NORDSTROM Willmar, Minn. Buxincsx Admin. Phi Delta, Pres. ML ROBERT S. PAULSON Minneapolis Economics Ohio State 0 ; North- western 2 . STANLEY PETERSON New Ulm, Minn. Science Education Intramuruls; Alpha Sig- ma Chi; Beta Beta Be- ta; HUEA 00. ROBERT NORUE St. Paul Buxilwss Admin. CALVIN PETERSON Minneapolis Oxford Fellowship U, 2,3,4L Treas. 2 , Pres. Uh Pi Kappa Delta Q,3,4L Vice- Pres. Uh Intercolle- giate Oracory QJL VERNON PETERSON Red Wing. Minn. Business Phi Delta. KEITH PAISLEY St. Paul Busim'xs Admin. Track 2,3,4 ; H Club 9,3,4h Student Sen- ate 00; SDA UM NSA, Regional Sec'y Uh Liner HAM Edi- tor 4 ; Publication Comm. Chmn. HM In- tramurals. CLEMMET PETERSON Lafayette, Minn. Band 0,2 ; Prep Choir M,Zh H.U.C.F. 3,4 , Vice-Pres. 3 , Pres. 00; Oxford Fel- lowship U,2,3,4h N. C.P. 0,0, Pres. 4 ; Class Vice-Pres. 00; Alpha Sigma Chi 0,3, 4h Dramatics U,2,3Y 4L THOMAS J. PURCELL St. Paul History Theta Chi; All-college Council, Trees. 4 ; Student Senate 8h N.S.A. Oh Dramatics H.4h Alpha Delta Ze- ta; Liner Uh Newman Club; Vocations, Day Chmn. HM Intramur- als; H Club 0,3,4H Football Ugh Track 83AM Hockey U,2,3, 4 . VINCENT PARKER St. Paul DWIGHT D. PETERSON Sn Paul Eronomics and Bus- im'sx Administration Class Pres. 4 ; All- college Council 0.4L Sec. Uh Student Sen- ate UL Vice-Pres. Uh Liner 4 , Business Mgr. OH; Oracle UH College Brother Chmn. Mh A Cappella Choir Uh H.U.C.F. Council U,2,3,4n Phi Gamma Mu 3,40; Off-Cam- pus Club 4 . WILMETTE RACHAC St. Paul Sociology Alpha Phi Theta: Al- pha Kappa Delta OH: I.R.C. BAH Foreign Policy Assn. 4 ; Lin- 4 ; Homecoming Attendant 0H; Off- Campus Club; Pi Gam- ma Mu. DOROTHY RAHM Rochesler, Minn. ELVIRA REILLY DAVID REMINGTON THOMAS RICHARDS PAULINA PETERSON Dickinson, N. D. Minneapolis Winona, Minn. RICHARDSON Medical Technology Speech and Dramalicx Chemistry Bundonr 50 D. Epsilon Lambda Sigma; MllSiC Studem Senate, Co-Soc. Chmn. ,4h Alpha Sig- Philo Browning; Pan- ma Chi, Sec. BAH Hel. Rep. UL Vice- American Chem. Soc. Pres. MM Alpha Delta 0,3,0; Intramurals; Zeta, Sec. HM HUCF; Kappa Phi. Band M,ZM Orchestra ,2,3,4h Chorus UL Alpha Delta Zeta. SHIRLEE RUTTGER Brainerd, Minn. ROLLAND L. JAMES R. ROOT Psychology ALPHONSE M. SAARI WILLIAM H. SAARI RICHARDSON St. Paul Philo Browning, LWU Gilbert, Minn. Gilbert, Minn. comfmn Minn' Health and Phy. Ed. 8,0; Republican CIUb Business Education Science 0,0 ; Foreign Policy Football ,0; Hockey Assn. MM I.R.C. MM Hockey U,2,3,4L Co- U,4H Golf BAH H HUCF 0,4,; Alpha Coach UM Intramur- Club; Hamline Univer- Delta Zeta 00; NS. sity Education Society. A.; W.A.A.. Econ. and Bus. Adm. Hockey UQJAL Co- Coach UM Republican als; Hamline Education Club M,ZM H Club Assn.; H Club 0,3,0. t2,3,4h HUEA Hj; Intramurals U,2,3,4L MARJORIE SARGENT WARREN B. MARLYS SCHWITZKY DUANE SCOTT ELIZABETH LEE Hagar City, Wis. SCHAUER Minneapolis St. Paul SECHRIST 5L Paul . Harmony, Minn. Chemistry H zstory . American Chem. Soc. Psychology Kappa Delta Epsilon; Dramatic: 93.0, Vice-Pres. 04,; Intramurals. Alpha Rho Delta, His- Dramatics 01,3,4h Sigma Gamma Delta, Pres. UH; Pan-Hellenic Council 04L Vice-Pres. Mh Student Senate MM League of Wom- en Voters 0,0 ; HUCF U,2,3,0. torian MM Foreign Policy Assn. 0.2.3.4H League of Women V0!- ers; Hamline Education Assn.; LSA; Off-Cam- pus Club. Pan-Hel. Rep. ,0; Al- pha Phi Them 03,-0; Alpha Delta Zeta U, 3,0 ; Homecoming Queen MM Band UH Chorus U,2,4M Mod- em Dance ML FRANCES SECHRIST HERBERT W. SHAW Harmony, Minn. Jackson, Minn. DONALD SHEFFIELD Ortonville, Minn. Dramaticx Chemistry Speech Alpha Phi Theta, Vice- HUEA UH, Pres. 0H; Pres. 00; Pan-Hellen- Kappa Phi Kappa ic Oh Alpha Delta Tress. 4 ; Chemical Zeta; Dramatics Uh Society a,3,4h Imra- Homecoming Queen murals Q,3,4L 00; Band Uh Prep Choir UL RALPH SHOEMAKER HARRY SLOTH 5!. Paul Rcligion DAVID H. SMITH, jR. Chicago, 1 . MICHAEL SMILANICH Chisholm, Minn. Economics and Social Scimce HUEA HM Intramur- als 2,3, 0. JERRY SMITH HOWARD E. Hibbing, Minn. Minneapolis SMITHER Biology Political Sciencz Wishm' Kansas Tri-Beta; Kappa Phi Muxic Kappa; HUEA MN Orchestra 8,0; Al- Prep. Choir. LCROY E. STARK Sauk Rapids, Minn. CLARK STARR Cambridge, Minn. Buxiness Adminixtra- nycbology lion and Accounting H. Club Uy2,3,4H Football UJJH H Football M,ZJM Phi Club 2,3 . Della 2,3,4 ; SPAN GENE STARZ Blooming Prairie, Minn. Economics Intramural: U,2,3 . UM IRC 0.0; Sm- dent Senate Uh Coro- nado Club 0,23,40. FRED W. STEINER St. Paul Businm Admin. H. Club 0.2.3.4H Football U,2,3,4h In- tramurals. pha Delta Zeta; Band 0L GEORGE STARR Cambridge, Minn. Science Ed. Chemical Society 2,3, 4h Kappa Phi Kappa OH; HUEA 4 Vice- Pres. ML E. DELIEU STEINKE Winona, Minn. Chemistry Chemical Society; H.U. C.F.; Intramurals. DOROTHY JOHN W. STICKNEY STEPHENSON Crookston, Minn. D l 11, Mi . u m n Business Adm. Music Off-Campus Club. WAA uh HUCF U, 2h Alpha Delta Zeta Q,3,4L Pres. 00; Kappa Phi DAL MARGIE TALL Montevideo, Minn. HENRY TAXIS Fairmont, Minn. Science Education AlI-college Uh Student Senate 00, Soc. Chrm. 4 ; WAA U,2,3,4h House Council 0,230; Tri Beia 0,3,0; Alpha Delta Zeta 0,3,4h Philo Browning, Sec. Uh Kappa Phi Kappa 0AM L.W.V. MM A Cappella Choir 2, 4h Prep. Choir Uh HUEA; HUCF. Council DONALD TRACE DON WAYNE St. Paul TRACY Pi Gamma Mu m, Mimwo'is Vice-Pres. ML Health and Play. Ed. U. of M. Ham; Al- pha Phi Omega 0H. CORINNE DUANE VAHLSTROM VELDHUIZEN New Britain, Conn. Lake Mills, Wis. Biology Economics Tri Beta UM: LWV Football u,2,3,4L ML WILLIAM R. LUELLA WATKINS WANNAMAKER Fargo, N, Dak. Anoka, Minn. English Social Sticm'e Quill Club; Dramatics. Basketball 1,2,3,4 ; Track Uh Intramural. GORDON D. SWENSON St. Paul Busines: Adm. Theta Chi; Student Senate QM Intramur- als. LLOYD M. THORNDYKE Pipestonc, Minn. Pbyxics Student Senate 3 . JOAN TROST Aberdeen, S. Dak. Englixb House Council; LWV. VICTOR VRIESEN Hamburg, Minn. Euglixb Class Vice-Pres. 2 ; Class Treas. 0 ; In- tramural; Liner QJH All-College Council Chrm. 00; IRC a, 3n Alpha Delta Zeta Q,3,4H Alpha Sigma Chi, Soc. Chrm. 00; Student Senate; HUCF 1,2,3,40, Pres. 3 ; Oxford Fellowship H, 3,40; Torch 86 Cycle ML GLEN WILCOX Red Wing, Minn. Phil 050 p173! Canterbury Club 0,3, 4L Pres. QJH Alpha Delta Zeta 0,10; Drew House Council 3 , Treas. UL DAVID WILLIAMS Deer Isle. Maine Physics Band Uh Robert Mor- ris Page; Electronics Scholarship. JAMES WIRTH St. Paul Sociology Football U,2,3,4h Bas- ketball U944H Kappa Phi Kappa; Newman Club; H Club 0,3,0; Off-Campus Club; In- tramurals. MAVIS WITTMAN Minneapolis Sociology Alpha Rho Delta; Off- Campus Club. DONALD L. WOLFARTH Long Prairie, Minn. English Edm'ah'on Band QJH Choir s2, 3h Literary Board On Oratory sSM Kappa Phi Kappa; Dramatic: BAH NSA UH; HUCF BAH Quill Club OH; HUEA s0; Piper Assoc. Editor 00, editor MM Drew House Council UM Pres. HM Student Sen- ate, Vice-Pres. ML GEORGE M. WORKMAN Clinton, Ill. Physics, Malia. Intramurals; Alpha Sig- ma Chi. JACQUELINE ANDERSON Minneapolis Medial! Technology WALTER GRODAHL Alexandria, Minn. Business Alpha Sigma Chi; In- tramurals. ASLEY HOUGEN Crookston, Minn. English ROBERT ANWILER St. Paul Sociology ARCHIE HALLER St. Paul Sociology AKD. KENNETH JOHNSON Minneapolis Religion DAVID REEVES Brainerd, Minn. Business EUGENE ENGLISH Winona, Minn. Hislory, Phy. Ed. Football 0,2.3h Ten- nis U,2,3,4h Oracle Bus. Mg'r. UL Editor s4h Phi Delta; IRC; HUEA; H Club U,2, 3,4L JUJI HANADA Ha waii Biology Tri-Beta; Intramurals. ART SLOTH Chicago Social Studies 32 RUTH ENGLISH ERSKINE Winona, Minn. English, Spanish Epsilon Lambda Sigma. PAULINE HENDRICK Madison, Wis. Speech and Dramatics Alpha Phi Theta; LWV; NCP. JAMES THOMPSON Grand Rapids, Minn. Business DONN FE IGEL Pine Island, Minn. Science Kappa Phi Kappa. DONALD B. HOBAN Waterville, Minn. Busimss, Economics Alpha Sigma Chi, Bus. Mgr. HM Inlramurals; Pi Gamma Mu. RUSSELL NELSON Brainerd, Minn. Biology Juniors 74c Officew KW Eagtdmt gene steak F. FRANK; L. JOHANSON; G. KASLOW; R. ADAMS; J. ERDMAN; R. SWANSON' 3 L. FRIZVERT; G. ROBSON; P. HORD; W. THUNsTRoM; D. ANDERSON; K. GILL. ?me 3mm yada 21m WW6: 72w W. OSTERKORN; D. BREITBARTH; V. COONEY; N. CARLSON; j. HSIA; B. MALHE; H. STRliY; H. SPINDLER; P. HIER; J. BAUGHMAN; D. EKLUND; N. VAIL; R. DUERRIE. L. BOLYARD; D. COTHERMAN; B. HAGERMAN; D. HONET- D. ANDERSON; M. LEE. V. TIMMERMAN; R. MONSON; J. WECKMAN; J. SHEPPARD; H. SCHLAGER. MAHum; K. HOLT; E. CERF. A. ROSENBERG; P. RIGGS; A. MATHEWS; M. A. NICHOLS; D. K. GUERNEY; G. THILGEN; G. PETERSON; FOSTER; F. BROMHAL. M. JOHNSON; M. W. HAMILTON; H. SMITH; V. SMITH; W. HEGGESTAD. LOOMER. Sophomores M. NEIE; K. POWELL; S. SMITH; V. KRUSE; K. CAMPBELL; H. BAKER; B. DUNCAN. D. RYDBI-lRC; H. KRUSE; B. ANDERSON; D. FEHR. M. PAULSON; S. FERGUSON. B. WALKER; J. BEEMAN; A. WRINKE; J. HOFFMAN; J. MCCORMICK; K. ROBINSON; M. WHITMER; WANDERSEC; J. K151111001 ; H. REVOIR; R. IM- HOLTE; C. JOHNSON; V. WENZEL. Freshmen: J. ALBRIGHT; E. WELCH; M. GROBER; P. SMAAGAARD; R. GUSSNER; D. TATE; W. ARMS; D. AVERILL; E. HICKMAN; O. RITTGER; J. DINGLE; G. HAGERT; C. DICKISON; P. ENGELIN; R. Coox; J. CURTIS; J. HOWE; G. NOREN; M. Touxs- SAN; R. SCHWOEBEL; J. ROLLOFF; J. COMES; J. WESSEN; D. LANGWORTHY; G. EKLUND; E. WILLFORD; V. STONE; S. KA- CHEL; RAspUTIN; O RE1LLY; J. ANDER- SON. M. RICHARDSON; M. FRIZVJiRT; D. SCHELL; H. HARTWICK; B. LEE; L. EVANS; G. VoN Wow; E. CARTER. J. HANSON; E. KROMER; L. HARRIS; M. NELSON; C. LEITZ; M. R. JOHNSON; D. ABRAHAMSON; J. THORP; A. SWENSE. M. BENJAMIN; D. STOCKING. L. HAYS; S. DESCHNER; E. BUCHOLTZ; P. KITT; P. QUAYLE; P. PHILIPSON. M. HOFFMAN; M. SIKINK; J. Bocxwrrz; J. LINDHOLM; M. SCHMID; G. SHAW; S. SASS; M. BETTIS; P. GRANGER; R. BARNETT. B. OLSON; B. HERRING; J. VANDER VOORT. W. DORAN; R. ANDRFSEN; D. KOESTER; R. KUNZ; D. HELL- INC; R. PETERSON; W. ANDERSON; R. LEE; M. ERICKSON; P. BOOTH; B. IRONS; I. RATE; 5. FLEMING; I. RIFE; J. BLOM- DAHL; M. KNOX; L. DELANGE; C. MUNSON; J. MADSON; C. BAUER; B. BROWN; E. WENDELL; B. IRVINE; B. MATTHEWS; I. HLRMAN; H. TURNBLOM. Freshmen ww M. LOOMER; A. RAATIKKA; I. SHANBER- GER; B. OSNESS; D. ABRAHAMSON; S. TREAT; L, KUTCHERA; H. BELL; V. FRED- RICKSON. E. BEATTIE; B. GRESHAM; D. ZIMMER- MAN; B. OLSON; L. MILLER; M. J. DELA- METER; B. MCCURDY. M. FINCH; E. PARVIN; M. VANSTONE; L. WELMHOEFER. L. GRAUPMANN; N. WILDs; L. PATCH; B. DANIELSON; S. RHODES; M. JOHNSON; S. TOVSON; L. SCHMIDT; G. MARTIN; E. ANDERSON; W. SCOTT; J. BROWN. J. PASCO; P. POWELL; G. BURDICK; M. MONSON; B. GAMBLE; H. MILLER; M. J. MUSSER. ASS OF 1952 M. ELMER, j. EGREE CL THE D R. BUCHOLZ, OLSON , WADSWOMH, . KRUEGER. R. Emuonn, . WANN, D. j. joHNsoN, TEN, G. CHANG. U. PAULSEN, B. Cums- CHARLOTTE ACKLING Breckenridge . DONNA GORHAM Mora LOUISE JUDD St. Paul MARY ANN PANNING South St. Piaul MARLYS ANDERSON Minneapolis MAVIS HALVERSON Jancsville RUTH KAUF Jackson JEAN POOLE Truman The Senior Nurses PATRICIA ARM STRONG Yellow Lake, Wisconsin HELEN HAMLIN Pine City MARJORIE MARAS Jackson SHIRLEY SCHUNEMAN St. Paul DORIS DAY Wayzata MINEKO HANGAI Minneapolis NONA MARSHALL Fergus Falls JEAN TELLMAN Maywood, California MARY ANN DUNN Wayzata CLARICE HARSTAD Sebek: MARLYS MELIN St. Paul MARY JANE THROLSON Albert Lea DONNA FRENCH Litchfield ANNA JOHNSON Minneapolis LYLIAS MORTENSON Minneapolis SHIRLEY TORGERSON Morris K R 0 W .5 VI .6 D a .m 4313 Al I VP, m u mm 0rganizations L. BESSER, V. VREISEN Torch and Cycle An honorary organization, whose members are elected on the basis of leadership and personality, the Torch and Cycle had only two surviving members after graduation last year. Through the years of Hamline history the members of this organization have been the people Who stand out on campus not only in terms of the work they do for their respective organization, but in terms of the high ideals they hold and the general attitude of friendli- ness which they have for the total student body. To belong is an honor and a tribute to the contributions its members have made to Hamlinc. E. BROWN, DR. RIPE, J. JONES, D. TRACE, N. BouN, J. DICK. T. RICHARDS, M. TALL, J. JONES, D. STEVENSON, E. BROWN. Kappa Phi Founded on this campus in 1920, the Kappa Phi yearly elects a limited number of high-ranking senior division students. As an honorary scholastic society, its ideals and requirements are similar to those for Phi Beta Kappa. The students who become members have achieved unusual success in their various academic fields via a lot of hard work and no small amount of that unknown quantity known to students everywhere as just plain brainsf, These are the students who serve to temper the life of the average college studentesetting standards of academic achievement that do double duty as a motivating force and as a shining example of the value of a well-rounded education. Hats off to both their averages and their leadership in the academic life. Washington Semester The Washington Semester,, is a joint ar- rangement with the American University in T Washington, D. C. under which selected 1 students of high scholarship and excellent 1 character work for one academic semester in the nation,s capital. The object is to i provide a direct contact with the work of government departments and other nation- al and international agencies that are located in Washington, thus acquainting the stu- dents with possible careers in public service and imparting a knowledge of government in action. The students participating have multitudes of fascinating experiences in achieving a sense of direction in relationtto the internal workings of our highly complex governmental system. Undoubtedly it is a semester worth a life-time in terms of the value received. 32193st x m u N Front row: DR. COOPER, Mns. COOPER, P. HOLMES, H. MAHLER, A4 HALLLR, J. PETERSON. Back row: DR. MARTIN, M. HEMSWORTH, H. TAXIS, P. CHRISTIANSON, M. ANDERSON, M. EARLES. Alpha chapter of Minnesota is the local chapter of the national honorary sociology fraternity, which ALPHA has as its purpose to stimulate and promote interest in the study of sociology, social research, and social service. It is also instrumental in providing intellectual and social contact with those who are already in the working field for those who are interested in the study of sociology at Hamline. The group has been active this year in bringing to the campus speakers who could offer many helpful hints to the potential KAPPA workers in the social field from a background of tremendous experience and research. The high-light of the year,s activities was, however, the annual spring banquet, held in Coffman Memorial Union. Presiding over the group totaling, this year, over thirty members were: president, Paul Holmes; vice president, Archie Haller; secretary-treasurer, Helen Mahler; national representative, L. R. Cooper. All the members are expected to maintain high scholarship and an active interest in sociology. ALPHA DELTA ZETA. With a membership totaling over fifty, the Alpha Delta Zeta music society has car- ried on an extensive program in helping to bring many cultural advantages to the campus. Throughout the year they have sponsored con- certs and teas honoring the artists who ap- peared here. They have also worked in close cooperation with the music department in the Hamline Artistis Course which featured such nationally known figures as James Kirkpatrick and the Walden String Quartet. An interest- ing new field opened When Mr. R. G. Harris, faculty sponsor, received his claviehord. The organization tried to bring the intricacies of this instrument to the total student body when they sponsored an afternoon tea in the library of Drew Fine Arts Center at which the clavi- chord was displayed and demonstrated. But: the organization is not all work and no play as the officers, Dorothy Stevenson, president, Charles Fullmer, vice president, Polly Richard- son, secretary, and Beverly Lien, treasurer, and the entire membership held their annual picnic in May. At piano: D. STEVENSON and P. RICHARDSON. Front row: T. PURCELL, B. LIEN, J. THORNDYKE, M. TALL, S. RUTTGER, M. PAULSON, M. WILcox, H. BAKER, H. KRUSE, K. POWELL. Back row: L. MCALPINE, H. SMITHERS, A. HOUGEN, W. KUMLILN, L. STROMBERG, M.MILL13R, K. SCHLIEPPERMAN, C. FULLMER, A. ELY. Pl GAMMA MU With six lone seniors remaining after the holocaust of last year,s graduation, the Pi Gamma Mu was forced to do a terrific rebuilding job this year. Fortun- ately the under classes were able to supply twenty honor students who had distin- guished themselves in the fields of eco- nomics, education, political science, and sociology, and their initiation early in the second semester sent the organization rapidly up to par in terms of member- ship. The Alpha chapter in Minnesota of the national social science honor society, the members have participated in a mul- titude of enlightening discussions pos- sible because of the Wide variation in subject interest among its sect. Front Row: W. LAKIE, D. TRACE, P. HOLMES, W. RACHAC, M. HIZMS- WORTH. Second Row: R. HORNING, J. HANSEN, N. BOL1N,J. CURRAN. Third Row: H. ELG, J. JONES, J. DICK, M. NFSBIT. Pl KAPPA BELTA The rostrum, the glass of water, the awed audience, and the brilliant think- ing of the inspired orator are the land- marks by which these members of the Hamline chapter of the national hon- orary forensic fraternity can be rec- ognized. Expostulating at great length on any subject readily available, the local logicians union have represented the Red and Grey on many a field of battle of the wits and done remark- ably well in bringing back to life the age-old collegiate interest in debate and oratory. . State 0th 64am; 2 v'i Cal Peterson . . Front Row: J. HANSEN, MR. TEMPLER, D. SHEF- FIELD. Second Row: D. TRAMPII, J. TROST, W. MAGNUSON. National Collegiate Players Standing in the glare of foot-lights and speaking the piece trippingly der the tongue these NCPers have engraved their names permanently in the annals of the Hamline theater. An honorary organiZation, the NCP has Within its ranks those students Who have captured the hearts of flrst-night- ers that have had the august pleasure of seeing them repeatedly interpret intricate and varied roles in the fine productions through the ,years. Talent and appeal go together to determine the main forte of these dramatists extraordinaire. J. CARLSON, MISS SIMLEY, P. HENDRICK, E. SMITH, C. PETERSON. Not pictured: M. NEE and H. SEARLES. Front: T. GRIMSHAW, R. FAULDS, K. BRITT, R. JOHNSON, H. IVERSON, D. KUNz, R. MARTINSON, C. WAHLQUIST, G. SANDMAN. Second: W. HEGGASTED, G. DARKE, R. GRANDE, J. GILMORE, D. BER RY, D. TRACY, D. HOFFMAN, E. TYNOR, D. BUEHLER. Third: S. ALBRIGHT, J. ROLLOFF, E. KARWAND, J. PANTZKE, J. EVANS, D. GREUNING, M. FLEMING, B. NOREN, D. ANDRESON, S. LIND- STROM, En. WELCH. ALPHA PHI MEGA On February 19, 1950, a new fraternity, Theta Nu, a chapter of the National Alpha Phi Omega, was born to the Hamline family under the leadership of Harry Iverson, presi- dent. Alpha Phi Omega is a service fraternity and as such, the true measure of success of the chapter is the service rendered on the Hamline campus, not only to the student body but also to the community and nation. Since its aim is service the Theta Nu crosses all lines of the other organiza- tions and it is through their cooperation that the program of the Theta Nu can be most effectively carried out. The two fundamental requirements for membership are previous experience in scouting and an earnest desire to give service to others. Front row: S. HANSON, R. NELSON, MRS. Second: SULLIVAN, E. MILLER, J. CUMMINGS, H. LEFFLER. SOM. TR! BETA Emphasizing all phases of the held of biology, the Gamma Omri- corn of Beta Beta Beta, national honorary biological fraternity, has carried on a full and active pro- gram in stimulating sound scholar- ship, disseminating scientific knowl- edge, and promoting biological re- search. Concentration, this year, has been on conservation movies of a biological nature, with some em- phasis on bird migration. As in years gone by, the high point of the year was reached when the mem- bers made their annual trip to the university to observe the actual surgical procedure. MR. HAWKINS, KRUSIS, D. ROEHM, G. FISCHER, O. RAN- During the past school year the friendly spirit of service has been best expressed in the work and projects of the or- ganization itself. In the first week of November a booth was set up to register auto license applications for the students, faculty, and community. The fellows sold basketball pro- grams at all the home games. They assisted in sponsoring the Red Cross Bloodmobile and in the spring they put forth a concentrated effort to keep Hamlineis refined campus green. The organization is a tremendously valuable one because it can bring home the value of service to the community, and because it is one medium through which all the organizations existing on campus can cooperate in the plan for a bigger and better Hamline. K. FACEY, H. Third: W. CAMPBELL, R. ECKEL, B. KOTTKE, B. MILLER, E. JOHNSON, G. RUNYON, B. LEE. L. KIPP, B. MAGNUS, T. RICHARDS. G. STARR, A. KRINKE, R. HIENG. W. VANDERBIIZ, P. FLORA, R. JACKSON. G. BUDDE, D. NEWMAN, H. REVOIR. J. PETERSON, D. STIENKE, M. RICHTER. American Chemical Society From the midst of that ever-present Ufunny odof, that seems to linger interminably around that part of the Old Science building known to the initiated as the lab, come the bubbing research men and women who make up the Hamline affiliate of the American Chemi- cal Society. The number one qualification for mem- bership in this melee of test tubes, chemicals and good heads is a major in the field of chemistry. If you want a pretty fascinating place to spend at least eighteen hours out of every day, the chem lab is the place for you. With precision control over the materials they must handle, the rubber-aproned society fiendishly mix- es important concoctions with a wide berth of possi- bilities in the results. Proudly claiming a record of many years without a fatal accident, these hard-working souls are capable of the most astonishing amount of sheer work to attain their goal of a degree in chem- istry. With the guiding hand of Dr. Moore hovering over each Bunsen burner like a hen over a brood of delicate chicks, the aspiring discoverers of worlds yet unknown actually get as much down right fun out of it as the outsider thinks they do work. The regular class day isnlt long enough for the attainment of all the goals possible, so the ACS mem- bers burn the midnight oil at their regular monthly meetings, engaging in the customary chem bull-session and studying such fascinating products as synthetic gems, perfumes, colloids, and on into eternity with the list of probable possibilities. Hamline University Education Association The newly formed HUEA is affiliated with both the NBA and the MEA. The members are those who contemplate teaching as a fu- ture career. The organization has been very active throughout the year in sending student panels here, there and yon, in organizing Fu- ture Teachers' groups in the St. Paul high schools, and in informing themselves of the duties, joys, and sorrows of being Teacher. Heading the group during the past year were: president, Herb Shaw; vice president, George Starr; secretary, Eloise Merrill; and treasurer, Ruth V011. 11 R. JACKSON, DR. DOANE, B. FORCE, H. SHAW, A. KMNKE, E. ANDERSON, J. Housa- TON and three guest speakers. Kappa Phi Kappa Kappa Phi Kappa members are selected from the honor students of men entering the field of professional education. In meeting together and discussing their chosen field the men are trying to raise the standards of teaching and to in- terest members in continued improvement for the benefit of the profession. In their monthly meetings the men hold spirited bull sessions concerned with the problems they are likely to face in the years to come-discipline, social activities, curriculum are some of the spot- light topics. Frequently speakers are brought in from the field to bring the rousing discussion home to the members. Leaders are: Robert Jackson, president; Don Gauvin, secretary; and Herb Shaw, treasurer. Front Row: D. WOLFARTH, R. JACKSON, MR. KocH, MR. HOLST, H. SHAW, D. GAUVIN. Back Row: R. NELSON, J. DICK, F. SCHREIBER, E. BENDIX, J. WELLS, D. HOFFMAN, D. FEIGAL, G. STARR, A. KRINKE, J. GRAUSMAN. Kappa Delta Epsilon With its members taken from the senior division students of high scholarship and real interest in teaching as a profession, the Kappa Delta Epsilon is the lone branch of the na- tional professional education sorority in the western part of our country. In discussion and general feminine confab they provide an outlet for the interests, questions, and ideas of the Hamline women Who are heading for the teaching field with serious intentions of raising the standards of teaching and upholding a timeless ideal for the students in the generations to come. Field trips provide interesting varia- tion in their program. The officers for the 1949-50 school year were: president, Joyce Frennesen; vice president, Dorothy Cook; secre- tary, Mary Barkemeyer; treasurer, Helen Lef- Her; and publicity chairman, Ruth Dittes. Front Row: K. MATSON, H. LEFFLER, R. VOLL, M. KAUFMAN. Back Row: R. DITTES, M. BARKEMEYER, D. Coox, J. FRENNESEN, MISS Acmznwa, M. CARLSON. Off - Campus Club If youive heard a droning sound coming from above the 01d gym consistently this year, you know that the off-campus stu- dents who were once considered the off- campus iiclement on campus have become a definitely active organization Which hasn,t stopped buzzing once this year. The queen bee of the hive twho happens to be a heU , is a guy Who gets stupendous ideas when he gets them, and his workers are honeycombed with ambition so that they swarmed at homecoming in the fine V for- mation, electing an attendant and winning the first prize for the best float. They didn,t stop buzzing at this; before long they came back With an all-collegc Harvest Hop and after that, there was no stopping this newly found colony. In February, each bee put on his skiis and the destination was Winter Wonderland in Little Falls with several on- campus drones being stung to action to participate in a week-end of winter sports. The bee hive theyivc built this year has been the pollination 0f the organization coming from a conveyance of an integrated campus life and an intensive social and serv- ice program to each off-campus individual. Front Row: L. FREVERT, W. BENJAMIN, A. OREDUGBA, J. HSIA, G. ROBSON. Second: G. GIERL, B. BROWN, C. MONSON, J. DINEHART, M. LOOMER, G. JOYNER, J. KAEHLER. Third: E. ELLIS, J. ROLLOFF. DR. RIFIa, C. NIELANO, H. BliECHER, M. NESBIT, D. HOFLMAN. International Relations Club Made up of students interested in contemporaneous politics and history and in international peace, the IRC activities have centered around the study of these problems, high-lighted by on-the-spot reports from SPAN members on our campus and others throughout Minnesota. league of Women Voters With a concentration on Civil Rights and on Government in Action the League of Women Vot- ers has had the most active year of its existence on campus. The innovation of after-dinner news round- ups added greatly to the interest and participation in the yeafs program. Front: J. HANSEN, B. MAGNUS, A. ROWE, E. REILLY, D. Coox, P. HENDRICK. Second: S. RUTTGER, E. SMITH, M. ANDERSON, M. SARGENT, H. LEFFLER, N. BOLIN, M. MCQUEEN, M. BARKEMEYER, R. DITTES. Back: M. CARLSON, V. KRUSE, E. ANDERSON, S. SMITH, G. JESTER. D. HARTLE, E. KARWAND, D. GANYIELD, G. DARKE, R. JOHNSON, R. MEGAIuw, L. joHANsEN, L. CHRIST! E. VVELCH. ANSON, j. ROLLOFF, J. ANDERSON, G. KNIPs, A. Rowe, j. KAEHLER, S. RUTTGER, M. Love, 3. EVANS, J. THOMAS, L. NEUDAHL, G. MARTIN, E. Wmcm'. Yuung Republicans Club Nation! Students Association NSA has been having a touch of getting a foot-hoid on the Hamiine campus. There are simply too few peopie interested in this student government 0 In attempting to erect an invisible but very tangible bridge between the student governing bodies on all campuses, the NSA must work in PijeCt areas that Will the intricacies of student governments. interest vast numbers of students. chase card system has been the most outstand- far as Hamiine is con- these areas as There is, however, ing of cerned. to be important place in the campus. bottom and work up WOLFARTH, ADAMS, VAIL, HSIA, RUTTGER plowed here and eventuall the potentiality of working itself into a very functioning of Every organization must start at the . . . this year has given NSA the boost it needed at Hamiine. Hardly deserving the proverbial white elephant title, blossomed into quite the active group. adequate the Young Repubs have Like their parent organization they lacked leadership until this year when the Thomas-Evans machine began to hum. Though the actual number of meetings has been limited, those which have been held were filled With a get-up-and-go not ordinarily associated with the stereotype of the Republican party. Outstanding on the list of accomplishments for 1949-50 was the sponsorship of the state winter convention of College Republican Clubs. With the lobby of Manor House weli-stocked With staunch and stern Repubs, the convention swung along at high tempo stopping at nothing-v-even the loss of the notebook con- taining all the resolutions did not perturb these defenders of American liberty the Republican Way. The pur- our C. NELSON, J. NEWMAN, M. MONSON, L. BEsoNDY, J. HANSEN, G. JOYNER, R. HORNING, J. THOMAS, J. CURRAN. Last years SPANers have spent the year reliving exciting experiences for the benefit of the new crop of fellows and girls who will traverse the briny deep for other worlds come this SP AN summer. But itis not all work and no play for these privileged personages, for though they may slave on their respective projects they are doing so in the romantic lands of different people, different places, and different things to see and remember forever. Students for Democratic Action Primarily interested in studying the practical workings of governmental action and politics, the SDA professes to be a non-partisan group with its members representing a variety of points of view. Under this system a great vol- ume of debate and discussion is very apparent when this organization meets. Ready to de- fend their own personal stand or to defend their right to stand as they will, the SDA concen-i trates on analyzing and taking a practical, lib- eral interest in the constituent aspects of the functioning of our government on all levels and the reasonably ill-defined relationship be- tween politics and government action. This year has been profitably spent keeping tab on the voting and representation 0n the state and local government levels. A somewhat futile effort to analyze, criticize, and debate national bills coming before Congress, at least had the effect of making the campus more aware of the mere existence of the SDAers. 746 gm 60ml C. GUSTAFSON, K. ROBINSON, W. MAcNusoN, MR, JOHNSTON, A. ROSENBURG, H. GRIDLEY. R. SELL, G. KARN, D. PETERSON, D. BUEHLER. W. RACHAC, M. NEE, M. PAULsoN, D. COOK, A. ERLOUGHER. K. PAISLEY, C. FISHER. The Liner Staff .. all together toward a peerless publication D. LANGWORTHY, L. WATKINS. E. KLEMKE, H. Kkusu, D. WOLFARTH, DR. BEYER. Quill Club Obscurity is a word not in the extensive vocabulary of the mem- bers of the Quill Club, individually or as a group. But perhaps the sen- sible thing for this long esteemed organization to do is study the uOn section of Mr. Webstefs long- standing masterpiece. The organ- ization is a good one for the in- dividuals who are members but itis campus-Wide influence fails in some ways to live up to the purpose of spreading the desire to write creatively. Some very excellent things have been produced by the members in the past year, however, and in all fairness to them, we should say that What gives joy to the individual is the thing to be desired. ORACLE Late on Tuesday evening, the Hut might well be called the ItI-Iiveh as the Oracle beavers make last minute additions to the weekly issue of our local uscandal sheet? Cutting a way through the smoke of Genehs pipe, the aspiring journalists move around, deliberating for many hours over the state of the campus and world at large, and come up for the third time, proudly clutching the completed layout ready and waiting for the printer. ' Seated: E. ENGLISH, R. ADAMS, A. MATHLWS. Front Row: J. KAEHLER, R. MANNERS, D. BULHLER, H. MILLER. Back Row: E. KARWAND, R. MONKMAN, R. NOREN, O. HADDORF, L. HAYES, J. HANSON, G. SHAW, H. CURTIS, G. KASLO. PIPER Designed to create the desire for more worthy creative writing on the campus, the local board of Rliterary critics finds itself in a spot where the lack of material submitted forces it to be most liberal in its judgment. In order to put out a rep- resentative publication they must adjust them- selves to a great variability in literary style and content. th0 do the best with what we haveh is their motto. Seated: C. FISHER, D. WOLFARTH, D. COOK. Standing: DR. BUEHLER, O. PAULSEN, O. HAUGLAND, F. SCHREIBER. H. HOLMGREN, B. FORCE, E. ANDERSON, T. PURCELL, J. KAFKA, K. ENGLEHART, V. ERICKSON, B. WANNAMAKER, W. HESSELROTH. K. PAISleY, L. LIENTSCH, S. HANSON, D. KLAUs, G. WALKER, B. SMITH, D. ANDERSON, A. SAARI, T. KUNZ. C. MILLER, B. DIRKS, G. BUDDE, B. CAREW, J. HUTTON, R. HUSE, H. STREY, L. HANKS, D. HEGNA. R. LUNDSTIcN, M. BROWN, R. ELG, B. SAARI, D. JOHNSON, E. KUSSMAN, G. HESSELROTH, MR. HOLST. IV Club Unique among school organizations in that it has a rather robust treasury, the monogram Club made itself felt on campus this year with the mass procurement of TH, Club jackets, those bits of red and grey glamor that literally swamped the campus along with the early spring dose of mud and water. The organization has a terrific potential in that all letter winners automatically become club members therefore it really should be a llbackboneh organization in terms of the things it could accomplish with the best man-power aggregation in the whole list of organizations. The handling of the annual alumni game has always been a pet project and this year was no excep- tion. Wednesday night meetings provide an inside report on the current athletic mysteries both in the form of open discussion and the latest film epics. In addition, here is always the friendliness of aromatic coffee and dough- nuts preceding the adjournment of the sessions. Joe Hut- ton, Jr. handles the gavel; Einer Anderson is his stand-in; Supe Lundsten keeps the minutes in fair shape; and Kerwin Englehart has the responsibility for the most wealthy purse in the realm of student organizations. Intramural Association Presenting a much varied program, this hustling organ- ization has become bigger and better with each year of its existence on the campus. Headed toward the goal of providing a physical activity for everyone on campus who desires it and providing an enjoyable use of leisure time, the Intramural Association has done remarkably well. The spirit and enthu- siasm which is prevalent in the men who participate has, this year, spread to the student body and the play-off tourna- ments of the association have occasioned wide-spread chatter and excitement. Special programs are worked out for the three seasons in the school year and the winners in all divisions at Hamline participate in the Extramural tourna- ments in competition with the intramural winners from the other schools in the conference. G. HAKES, MR. NELSON, O. HADDORF, O. OSTROM. L. ROSSEL, MISS RING, H. PETERSON, J. TmcHnow, S. NELSON, J. Moons. Aquatic League J. SAss, M. TALL, K. SHAY, J. Moomg. M. VAN STONL, J. DUNNELL, B. SAGNESS, D. LANCASTER. All the thrills of an opening night go into the weeks of planning of the annual Aquatic League water show. fggyge The gals do their own costuming, choreographing, light- ing, and miles of swimming in the local pool, but the result is well worth the effort involved. The water show is always a unique experience for the audience because it has a dash bf originality not to be found in a production of any other kind-its smoothness and rhythm, its color and music all go to make one of the outstanding events in the spring of the year. WAA The Women's Athletic Association provides the wom- en on campus With a relaxing and invigorating program of physical activity from weight equalizing to skiing. Its program runs almost every evening the year round and the aches and pains that result from it last well into the summer for some of the participants. The annual Piper Cir- cus is an exhausting project of the WAA and this year as in the past, the circus was a rousing success. Council; Seated: H. MAHLER, MR. CARLSON, L. HARRIS, C. FISHER, C. PLTERSON, B. Gnu:- FITH, MR. MARTIN, M. TALBOT, H. MINLHART. Standing: V. VREISlaN, R. MANN1.ks, R. MONKMAN, R.JONES, L. WARD, E. KROMER. One of the most Widely known and widely criticized organiza- tions on campus, the HUCF is a real go-getter from start to finish. There is perpetually something brewing and on tap to interest the campus at large and almost always one can find at least two or three controversial issues being hashed over wherever HUCFers gather. In taking a leading step in bringing outstanding and vitally interesting personages into our midst, the group seeks to fulfill their purpose of living the Christian life in every phase. Over a luke-warm cup of the Food Committee,s well-known coffee, these clear thinking and clean living young men and women settle the problems of the Christian and pagan world while those in another corner reach the diametrically opposite conclusion. Under the watchful eye of uReverend Clem,n the Council plans and re-plans the many events for which HUCF has assumed the responsibility, and consis- tently emerge with a job well-done. Wm'w' ' 0xi0rd Fellowship $2 as Front: L. HOYER, L. WARD, M. MONSON, M. TALBOT, R. KUNZ. Second: C. PETERSON, B. GRIFFITH, N. FREVERT, M. LOOMER, H. PETERSON, A. RATTIKKA, R. REYNOLDS. Third: C. PINE, G. KASLO, D. AVERILL, B. CARPENTER, V. HOLMES, G. ROBSON, R. GUSSNER, V. CooNEY, J. DICKINSON, M. SHATTUCK, O. AKERS, J. COOMBS, C. MELANo, H. TAXIS. Composed entirely of students Who plan to enter vocations in the church and incidentally of those who plan to marry those entering church work, the Oxford Fellowship under the able leadership of prexy, Bob Manners, has this year presented a wide and varied program of speakers, discussion leaders, and student panels. They have drawn their material from almost every corner of the country, craftily taking advantage of the many able church lead- ers passing through the Twin Cities. Aiming to cover any and every topic that might be beneficial to the members in their after-Iife, they have held rousing confabs on such things as the work and advantages of pOSitions in the field of the foreign missions, the meaning and desirability of the call to the ministry, the Wide expanse of opportunities in relation to summer projects in the industrial, camp, and evangelism fields, and the many aspects of the religious education necessary for creativity in the ministry or religious teaching depart- ments- Lutheran Students Association With probably the most widely varying active membership on Campus, in terms of the number present at each meeting, the LSA has struggled along through the school year frankly, and admit- tedly expending a great share of their combined energies in drumming up interested members. Those who form the nucleous of the group must be com- plimented on their determined effort to go in the face of all hazardSea case of sticktuitivencss not often equaled by the HU populace. An interesting and actually well-attended Bible study group for Sunday morning has been initiated this year and has proved itself to be a decidedly good move on the part of the LSAers Who still have a long way to go but have none the less made a good start. J. ANDERSON, D. Mon, E. FOSTER, J. HANSEN, M. NELSON, M.CARLSON, sts Rch, A. RAATIKKA. A small minority on our campus, the Catholic students needed some kind of organization congruent with the church to take the place of chapel, and so the Newman Club was born. Meeting in the Fieldhouse during chapel hour under the direction of Father Bernard C. Klein, the Newmaners try to foster the spiritual and intellectual interests of the NEWMAN CLUB Catholic students at Hamline. H. Revom, R. IMHOLTE, T. PURCELL, G. ELLIS, D. PANEK, G. KARN, J. WIRTH, L. MCALPINE S. DESCHNER, R. BARNETT, J. HOYER, B. OLSON, J. CURRAN, W. BEYER. M. WHITMER, J. HOWE, A. OREDUBA, C. SPRAGUE. BROWN, G. WILcox, P. MITCHELL, E. MERRILL, R. ANDERSON, E. SMITH, CANTERBURY CLUB :1 5m, K. Mmm. mm, 1. Bmw. Sm. Contrary to popular opinion the Canterbury Club is not an organization for aspiring equestrians, but rather the faction representing the Episcopalian stu- dents on campus. With a potential membership of some forty-five students this group is reasonably proud, in true Anglican manner, of the relative sec- tusiveness of the members as a collective unit, and of the relative notoriety of some of its individuals. In a slick move the Canterburyites have increased their allotted chapel cuts by holding communion service 58 at that hour once a month. A highlight of the year is the annual Feast of Lights service held during the Epiphany season-impressive With ritual and candle- light the service is done by the members With the cooperation of the University Chorus. Quite a ucoffee and doughnutsii outfit, their meetings would be empty and incomplete without the coffee pot which in terms of active membership and regular attend- ence, increases their assemblage by one. lion Wolfarth Amidst a flourish 0f multi-syllables, Don Wolfarth, Drewis golden voiced philosopher, has toured the avenues of Hamline achievement with a marked degree of effectiveness. Spreading his influence into fields of literature, speech, and student govern- ment With the flamboyant gestures of a country gentleman, Don has proven himself to be both entertaining and treacherous in his rhetoric roundelays. Composure and self-confidence accent- uate the staid affability of this man of many titles, Whose various positions of note must be regarded indicative of either natural prowess or dire deception or, perhaps, a combination of the two. Still, his presence has been a pleasure and his parlance paralleli. Tom Purcell Things never seem to go right for Tom Purcell. Yet, during the course of his chaos this amiable Irishman has compiled an admirable record of accomplishments. No campus being presents a more diversified figure in terms of organizational opportunism, nor is there another such advocate of the same snarling strategy. Tom has touched upon nearly every phase of school life, and in each penetration has achieved an almost aggravating degree of success. T00 active in his pur- suit of principle to ever win a Hamiine election, this doctor of defiance has taken a more permanent man-behind-the-figurc- head approach in spreading his influence. The end result has proven to be a respect that few of his campus cohorts can share. an Hellenic Council E. SECHRIST, J. THORNDYKE, S. NELSON, K. HUTTON. MIss ACKERMAN, L. ROSSEL, E. ANDERSON, M. KAUFMAN, J. HOUGHTON, M. SARGENT, R. LEIBBRAND. . PETERSON, L. CHRISTXANSON, E. STEELE, J. EVANS, MR. KOCH, D. FREUTAL, D. KLAS. lnterfraternity Counoi D. DHONT, M. PETERSON, J. THOMAS, J. TEICHROW, B. FELDHAKE, P. ALBRECHT, E. SECHRIST, E. SMITH, B. Boss, P. HENDRICK, B. PALMER, K. HUTTON, W. RACHAC, F. SECHRIST, G. GIERE. Alpha Phi Theta H. BAKER, D. H0005, D. Donn, J. BEAMAN, J. FRENNESEN, K. SHAY, D. FEHR, J. MCCORMICK, C. LANCE. The most off-campus dominated of all the societies, the Alpha Phi,s, have reached new heights this year With a total membership up to capacity and almost overflowing their forest green nook in the basement of Manor House. However, graduation will find them minus eight of their heterogeneous lot. For the first time in a number of years the name Alpha Phi means something to the campus for from their ranks come Queens Frances and Elizabeth, thes- pian stars Smith and Hendrick, and SPANer Thomas. The regular whirl of social activities found the AP's luxuriantly tripping the light fantastic at the Valentine dinner-dance at the University Club, reveling in sheer delight at the one-thirty A.M. curfew so generously pro- vided for the dorm-dwellers. Tradition runs high for this hodge-podge of different personal- ities as the forever fun and popular Dad,s din- ner and basketball treat fell on the night of the real thriller with Augsburg. Later in the spring the Mothers had their day at the Motheris Day luncheon highlighted by the latest in spring finery atop the heads of the well-dressed APis and fond mama's. Front Row: R. SEEMON, M. JACOBSON, J. SHEPPARD, M. GAGLENZ, B. SCHWEDE, D. KERR. Second Row: G. JOYNER, R. LEIBBRAND, E. OLSON, C. STROM, A. PETERSON, B. LIEN, B. ANDERSON, J. HOFFMAN, M. MCQUEEN, J. KAUFMAN. Alpha Rho Delta 0. RANSOM, B. LIEN, R. LEIBBRAND, R. SEEMON, J. KAUFMAN, C. STROM. g Claiming the illustrative title of the oldest society on campus, the Alpha Rhos have consistently been the steadying influence among the societies from the days of Miss Ackerman, their local alum pride, until now. Composed mostly of gals Whose minds run closely in the same channel, they have accrued a multitude of customs and tradi- tion's symbolic of their together- nessi, spirit. The feat of maintain- ing active connection With their alumni group has aroused the envy of the other societies, who wish they had? This year the social spotlight fell on their always hilari- ous yet staid dinner preceding the Pan-Hel formal. One of the nicer and friendlier traditions is the an- nual Senior Breakfast held on Palm Sunday. Always a surprise to the seniors, the gals arise at the crack of dawn, garb themselves in the breath of spring, and sally forth to some fashionable dining place to honor those Who are departing from their midst. M. MONTGOMERY, P. PAPPAS, J. HOYER, F. WIEHR, H. MAHLER, B. YOUNG, B. SAGNESS, E. REILLY, R. VOLL, J. SASS. L. HARRIS, A. Rowe, E. KNUTSON, L. BESSER, M. EARLES, J. KAEHLER, M. MONTGOMERY. Epsilon lambda Sigma Possessing the most newly decorated society room in Manor House the un- predictable Epsilons run the gamut of human personalities from A to Z. Torch and Cycle key-holder, Bess, wields the gavel in this exceedingly informal group Who, as individuals, like to do everything from skiing to curling up with a good book. The most conscientious workers are bal- anced by the most indifferent, but: the total picture makes one feel they have probably amassed the least recognized array of all-over talent of any of the societies. High point in the social calendar of the society is the dinner preceding the Pan-Hel Formal where the sky is the limit and cares are defi- nitely left behind at the Manor House. Epsilon Fathers and Mothers are hon- ored together with dinner and an even- ing at the theater-this year the Ham- line Theater. Fully aware that it takes all kinds of people to make a good society, the Epsilons have fol- lowed the rule to the letter and emerged victorious. Front Row: E. WEICHT, D. ULRICH, A. MATHEWS, P. Rxccs, H. MAHLER, J. THORNDYKE, K. MATSON. Second Row: R. MONSON, P. RICHARDSON, K. GURNEY, E. MERRILL, M. MONSON, M. LENMARK, C. FISHER. Philo Browning M. Wxtcox, S. NELSON, M. TALL. J, OLSON, L. Bouwm, In the throes of redecoration problems from September to June With at least seven different decisions being reached in the space of one hectic week, the Philos have at least that many different types of people among their members. Welding themselves together for the good of the society, they have slowly become a compact unit. Proud of their five members of the a cappella choir, next year's House prexy Mona, swimmer and this yearis potentate Lora, and campus leader Tall, the PBS found their social high- light at their informal dinner-dance held in the rustic confines of the White Pine Inn to the tune of the most musical juke- box east of the Mississippi. L05ing only four seniors this year the Philos are looking forward to a bigger and better i51 in their pink and maroon society room. K. FACEY, E. ANDERSON, J. WECKMAN, J. MEIER, B. JOHNSON, J. DRUMB, M. SARGENT, B. MAGNUS, M. ANDERSON, J. PETERSON, L. COVEY, I. DOERING, L. KIPP. SIGMA GAMMA DELTA The most fun-loving gang of gals that ever composed a society, the Sigmas can have more fun just being together than many another group of twenty-six people. An incomparably homogeneous unit, they have spent the year reveling in their newly-acquired society room-often just looking lovingly at the four walls that house this before last year society without a country . They display to the wide world the advisability of op- erating a unit without a number of recognized leaders. Any one of the gals could do a good job at any assignment that might fall on her shoulders but no one stands out head and shoulders above the rest. Socially the Sigmas have their main spree with a dinner on which they go uall out before the Pan- Hel formal, starting the gay eve- ning off with the well-known bang and because they are the people they are, ending it that way, too. R. TARRENT, L. KIPP, P. GIERE, A. GILBERT, B. JOHNsow, Front row: R. Monkman, W. Hemphill, B. Weberg, S. Thorup, P. Pike, G. Wilcox, G. Gustafsno, R. Adams, and R. Jones. Second row: W. Lee, K. Darg, J. Evans, N. Moede, B. Butters, L. Talbot, D. Illsey, and R. Millet. Third row: D. Sheflield, D. Freutal, R. Lindeke, C. Peterson, 5. Peterson, W. Grodahl, G. Workman, T. Richards, R. Heng, and V. Vriesen. Fourth row: M. Fleming, 0. Doering, R. Homing, E. Miller, L. Christian- son, and C. Nelson. Alpha Sigma Chi. - - - Front row: J. Dingle, P. Flora, D. Ganfield, and J. Albright. Second row: G. Sandman, E. Welch, J. Music, J- Lindberg, R- Schwocbel and L. McAlpine. Snelling and Hewitt is home for the forty-seven AEX boys, who as individuals present a perplexing paradox, but who, as a group comprise a respected campus-wise fra- ternity. This year as before theylve cornered the scholar- ship along with the scandal trophies, and to the amazement of no one, they wear both titles with a confident familiar- ity. Industrious Lyle Christianson has been 1950ls guiding force, spreading his administrative ability over both house and school-wide projects. Under his direction the brothers of Alpha Sig have defied the local unions in their home- made interior decorating, denied their own pocketbooks with the purchase of the-biggest-screen-on-campus tele- vision set, and, again, defied the masters of the first hour class in favor of their all night poker parlies. Biggest event of the AEX season was the May 6 formal held at the Anoka Country Club, while the Gay Ninetiesl dance and donkey basketball were their primary presentations to the social-conscious campusites. This year the keep-the shades-drawn boys have been particularly proud of their RCigarettes and Whiskeyll chorus, their effective infiltra- tion into student government circles, HUCF overseer Clem Peterson, sweetheart Harriet Mahler, ACC prexy Vic Vriesen, economists Dehnel and Dick Anderson, and Mayme,s boys Lee and Millet. Seventeen from their ranks Will be gone come June 5, seven more step in as replace- ments, all with a common creed, first for Hamline, then for Alpha Sigma Chi? S. PETERSON, F. FENSKE, D. HONETSCHLAGER, S. BENSON, C. STARR, R. KRATZ, L. AL- WIN, W. ANDERSON. V. SMITH, B. NORDSTROM, T. EVANS, W. PETERSON, J. TANNER, E. ENGLISH, N. p BELTA LUNDORFF, R. GABRIELSON. R. HOLT, F. BROMHAL, R. HAGERMAN, D. NEWMAN, D. FOSTER, D. RoIsUM, J. NEW- MAN, W. VANDERBIE. V. PETERSON, G. BUDDE, E. SCHINSKE, J. STEDMAN, R. KLAS, D. MIXELL. CARLSON, BOLLESON AND CASTLE Fraternalism in its true sense is well depicted by the Phi Delt claimants of the best location in town., Living in tune with a whats with you, manii cry, these brothers of be-bop have cast aside their dread fear of the honor system to live well rounded lives based on last nights party and tonightis anticipation. Through their discipling of an active campus they have projected themselves into an enviable position of fraternity-like-we-read-about-in-books . . . a role that is well played in their exclusive manner. Representatives of Phi Delta have penetrated quite successfully into almost every phase of school life, with ultimate gains being recorded on both sides. They like to talk about boy orator Holt Who built an all- college council, or their five gifts to a capella, or scatback Castle, or even English, the Poor Manis Horace Greely. Accentuating the -one-for-all angle, and something has to be said for that despite some snob connotations, these pardon my Kenton boys this year an- nexed the all-comers golf title, just missed in bowling, and on the side had time to entertain the queens. In between rounds they kibitzed the Petersons in their mental gymnastics, and ogled over the Gyp or the Friday night depot. Theiris is generally an an;- bitious schedule. With commencement both 1500 and the econ department will feel the migration from, but cagey Bill will then be given a half-chance for recovery, and their own pre-meditated discretion should guarantee a proud upholding of the Phi Delt tradition. Theta Chi Beta Kappa chapter of Hamlinels only national fraternity might well be called a stockroom for athletic inclination. Yet in the same sense that they possess this mutual motif these westside Snellingites also harbor a realization that it takes more than game- talk to operate a social brotherhood. Time was when their house could have been called a hostile cobp, but with the asCendency of the Erickson-Seltz-Purcell heirarchy they,ve developed a BK homogenuity to supplement the former full-time reliance on stalwart individuals. Now, between Whartonk hulas and Hindermanis human interest stories, Theta Chi feels prepared to match any like institution on an all around fraternity basis. To simply say that this high stake snake pit is a refuge for the locker room trade could be a gross understatement for of the thirty-four actives, seventeen sport Hamline letters while a half dozen more might easily have known a fistful of monograms at a lesser basketball school. From this horn of plenty there perpetually emerges two or three all-state varsity men as well as a flood of intramural talent that as often as not proves itself to be of crown calibre. Theta Chi, the initia- tors of campus TV, added a few more firsts the year past When With the Epsilons they inaugurated the pace setting society-frat exchange parties, then put into play the shortest pool cue in organized eight-ball, and as an ultimate gesture, became the first modern dwelling yet known to have survived an entire Winter without once having the snow cleared from its beaten paths. But in spite of their in- famous provocations the smorgasbord boys can be said to have had a good year, both in pursuing per- sonal prestige and in increasing their fraternity fer- vor. Front Row: R. GREENSLIT, W. BEATTIE, K. ENGLEHART, J. EVANS, R. HARTWICK, D. JoHNsoN, E. KUSSMAN, G. HINDERMAN. Second Row: T. PURCELL, G. KNIPS, R. CAREW, D. PHENEGER, V. EmcxsoN, A. HEMINWAY, D. MCGARRY, C. WHARTON. Third Row: L. JOHANSEN, R. ROATCH, B. Dmxs, R, SMITH, G. STEELE, G. HAKES, R. HoUcEN, D. HIER. Seated: R. MCCARTHY, W. LAKIE, H. DAHLGREN, H. HASKINS, J. HUTTON, D. ANDERSON, F. WINDSOR. Standing: W. ARMS, R. SELTZ, D. PAISLEY, R. MINGO. shat! 7; xi 5 axgmw'g 9;? gym Devoting three rugged class hours per week to Old Gym workouts and even doing homework in the post- midnight sanctity of dormitory halls, student enthusi- asts gave evidence that modern dance has won its place in the curriculum of Hamline University. Like- wise, with its own impetus this recently arrived sister art has drawn assent even from student skeptics of abstraction. Miss Gertrude Lippincott, artist in residence, instructs both the beginning dance and the advanced classes in an efficacious manner which has proven to be highly pleasing in the circles of Hamline dance disciples. On this side of the footlights at Miss Lippincotfs Novem- ber dance program was New York choreographer-dance- critic Louis B. Horst who composed the music for the mystic La Dance de Mortsf highlight of the im- pressionistic recital. While on campus, Horst gave thrills, qualms, and solid advice to dance aspirants through individual criticisms. The studentsi class time was spent mainly in tech- nique studies, glorified calisthenics in Which students practice techniques within simple dance compositions. Students, especially those in the choreographeris group, found that dance composition was more than just let- ting oneself go . . . Choreography involves use of space, time and design, qualities or types of movements, personal and period styles, design of body movement, axial and locomotor movement with the desired re- sult, modern dance. To avoid the impression that these are courses in which knowledge cometh not from books or lectures, it must be added that Dance 51 and Dance 61 included class lectures, term papers, and written tests. The semesteris work culminated in the January Dance Demonstration, a program with variety from the whim- sical to the dramatic. The demonstration served as an opportunity for satisfying student performance, as an entertainment feature for the campus, and as the orig- inal of parodies performed for weeks afterwards in those same dormitory halls. ARLENE KAPFER, RUTH TERRANT, JOYCE BEAMAN, BARBARA EVANS, MARGARET WiLcox, VERNA BROWN, AUDREY LILLEGARD, MARCH TALL, HELEN MILLER, PEGGY PALMER, VIRGINIA PEARCE, BETTY OSNESS. YVONNE MARTIN, CAROLYN LANG, BETTY MATHEWS, KAY POWELL, MARY SCH MID, SHIRLLY NLLSON, JLAN OLSON, BARBARA GRu-MTH, MARGE Lowe, PAT BLANKHOLM, HAZEL CURTIS, MARTHA BENJAMIN. DON Hum, BOB LUDEN, EDWARD SCHINSKI, MmuLL MILLER, CHARLES FULLML'R, ROBERT CARPENlek, PETER Mums, joHN HANSON. JOHN STEDMAN, ROBERT SMITH, jun PETERSON, chx HERVEY, FRED BROMHAL, BOB LEWIS, BURTON MAHLE, DON NLWMAN, JIM NEWMAN, MAYNARD TOUSSAINT, CHARLES MCDONALD. a Clappella thnir Under the superb direction of Mr. Robert Holliday, the 1950 Hamlinc a cappella choir rose to supreme heights in its interpretation of contemporary mu- sic. Even the most confessed unenlight- ened sat in rapt admiration as they lis- tened to the perfect blending of the fifty voices in their renditions of Bach, Brookner, Ives and Lamentabatur Jacob by Christophorus Morales, sung for the first time since the death of the great composer in the 16th century. The choir on tour faced almost unsur- mountable February obstacles in Cleve- land as they performed before music teachers and astute critics from the East- ern portion of the United States who were quite skeptical as to the quality of and the selections that a small Mid- Western college would include in its repertoire. The a cappella met and sur- vived these critics with inspired music which completely won over the skeptics with its brilliance. The choir promises to become even more well known because of an album of recordings of this yearis works Which is soon to be released for public consump- tion. Minnesota and Wisconsin audiences have already been treated to the contem- porary music of the a cappella through the mediums of radio and television. Television was graced by the group in an all Bach concert commemorating the 200th anniversary of the death of this great pioneers in the field of choral music. .5 h n a l D. U D. l m h. nu u h. a Pr h..m In fa 0.? ...m;9amw5aw Twelve days of tour, from Madison. to Chicago to Cleveland, then Winona, and Blue Eartlo and Pipestone. Each performance an opportunity to reveal the Hemline choral cultureeeaelo trek 0f the trip conjuring some new choir bus fantasy. First Row: BARBARA DUNCAN, BARBARA SETTIVIG, ELEANOR CARTER, MARILYN TALBOT, DOLORES SCHELL, JI-ZWELL Bocxownz, JUNE WYCK- MAN, GENEVIEVE PETERSON, EILEEN BEATTIE, LOLITA SCHMIDT, MR. THOMAS NEE. Second Row: VIRGINIA VANDERWORT, JOAN HANSON, Anms NIEMANN, MARY MCQUEEN, GENEVIEVE MARTIN. The Ulla Bl Third Row: MILDRED BETTIS, RUDY BARNETT, PAT PHILLIPSON, BEVERLY JOHNSON, GWEN VON WALD, ELoISE BUCHOLZ. Fourth Row: BETTY IRONS, MARTHA FINCH, JOYCE BROWN, MARY DELAMETER, KAY HOLT, SHIRLEY WALD, HELEN HARTWICK, JANET LINDSTROM, MARY KAY VAN STONE, VIRGINIA TIMMERMAN. ' Fifth Row: PHYLISS HARRINGTON, SHIRLEY ERICKSON, DOROTHY DONT, BEVERLY MCCURDY, PAT BOOTH, AUDREY MINETT, ELAYNE WEN- II. DELL, DOLORES KRAUSE, EVELYN ANDERSON, EDITH KRAMER. o ' ' Sixth Row: JOHN HOWE, EDWARD MCCANN, LEO MCALPINE, WHITNEY BELDER, KENNETH ROBINSON, DWA NE AVIERILL. Seventh Row: JAMES MCCARL, ORVILLE RITTGERS, FRANK WINson, STANLEY HANKS, BRUCE RUETHER, GEORGE DANACORD, ALBERT ELY. x4eYM 0. WW RE The Nurses Chorus MILLER AND WINSOR Hamline Symphony urchestra One of the leaders in serious music in St. Paul is the Hamline symphony orchestra. Under the able direction of Mr. Thomas Nee it has attracted Northwest attention because of the interesting and varied programs and the artistic quality of the performances. The fifty-flve piece orchestra, formed by Mr. Nee in the fall of 1947, is noted for the numerous premier performances it gives to the works of contemporary composers, many of whom are Hamline students. Along with these works the orchestra has introduced to the public unfamiliar selections of the last five centuries, and provided the musical setting for instrumental and vocal artists. In addition to the regular con- certs, members of the orchestra present programs of chamber music and participate in the annual concert of the Interna- tional Society of Contemporary Musicians. M. SHATTUCK, D. NEWMAN, C. TJADEN, B. OLSON, D. ABRAHAMSON, W. KUMLIEN, H. KRUSE, J. ALBRIGHT, P. HnaR, J. KAUFIF- MAN, M. OLSON, M. SCHMID, W. CAMP- BELL, N. FREVERT, J. EKLUND, B. LIEN, P. KROMl-LR, M. HOFFMAN. THE HAMLINE 4M 90M W . PALMER, J. MILLER, D. KRAUSIZ, S. HANKs, G. VON WALD, J. MORGAN, E. BEATTIE, S. DESCHNFR, 8. SMITH, T. GRIMSHAW, E. KRAMER, R. MONSON, J. CAPITZ, W. Sco'r'r, M. TALBOT, M. BRACEWELL, M. WALL, Dirvrlor, TOM NEE. UNIVERSITY BAND M. STRUBLE, V. VRIESEN, R. CARLSON, Hi BELL, E. HICKMAN, J. MCCARL, D. HOFF- MAN, H. SMITHERS, M. WILcox, M. Mus- SER, L. HOYIZR, H. MAHLER, M. MILLER, F. WINson, L. KAEHLER, M. METZGER, V. KRUSE. The forty-three piece Hamline Univer- sity Concert Band, under the direction of Mr. Thomas Nee, presented a series of concerts in Wisconsin and the Twin Cities area during the past year. In ad- dition to these, two outdoor programs were held on the campus which attracted both students and residents from out- lying communities. A climax to this yearis activities was a tour of prominent southern Minnesota communities. Throughout the year music at all home football and basketball games was pro- vided by the Hpep bandf led by student director Merrill Miller. Small brass and woodwind ensembles from the main or- ganization were featured over radio and television on local stations. The repertoire of the Concert Band in- cluded works written by outstanding composers from the seventeenth through the twentieth centuries. The manner in which these numbers. were presented and the enthusiasm shown by the listening audiences, is a credit to Mr. Nee and the Hamline Fine Arts Department. u. .,. WM, Players Pr esent Medi Actors and audience alike 6- N joyed themselves last nigh? at the . Playery presentation of The 3,de 1? Anderson a! 7 ' g $5 Farce 0f the Master Pierre Pate- P 19 es W119: Mame 1b abo 1m. Solicitor 'n the Hamline Ung the Shepherd; and D031 ' yTheatm he version given the Judge. fr the mediev r 3 t 9 piay was; an appropriate 0 dell ,Arte choice for Homecoming b s uatians of damn it did renund many grad and t cgaraeters. e i first sum: 33 sxraigmiorwwa mother Oi 355 Smxx 3 war? We WWW a 163:5 m 0X81 Yesxtai3 . as wade 611$ Caucasian Chalk Gircla, an unusual .n'apie'piay 5y garEaiE Breaht Vt$d in tha Th e eatra 0f r kay'?,lo,and 11. a deal will be ?he Erew Fine ,xha cast far Saphocles'f hi h-is thia aarts : 01 Hamline University rihm following: Potemkin r , mmh , a I ari Eaach 39 a31,vkpygl 26; andf Dorothy Stephenson As Dorothy Stephenson steps into the line of Hamline greats, the brass band will give way to melodic piano accompaniment. Dorothy, a sharp-witted student of musical composition, fashions her productions in a fluent, rapid manner which perhaps explains the melodic quality and dynamic drive of her works. Unlimited in type, her Harmonics range from the simple to the complex; her composi- tions synthesize a variety of vocal and instrumental themes. The 1949 Drew Prize for excellence in music composition attests to her ability. Outside interests touch on good literature, good humor, and good long walks, but circle back to music or aspects thereof. Dorothy reflects her interests again in her work as accompanist-composer for modern dance, President of Alpha Delta Zeta, and secretary of the Music Department. Shy as a person, her ability knows no such limitation. 0rlaml0 Haugland' No discussion of artistic contributions to the Hamline campus can be complete without reference to the brilliant work of Orlando Haugland. Characterized by many as a master of color, he has participated and excelled in all areas of art at Hamline. The numerous awards which he has won and the coveted pieces which he has sold, stand in testimony to the excellence of his work. Last year Orlandols work received national attention when two of his pieces traveled with the National Student Association art exhibit. A very likeable person, he has given of his talents to designing for theatre sets and has done much to improve the artistic quality of the PIPER. A fine person to know, a person who has remarkable skill, Orlando Haugland is an artist who works tirelessly to perfect his talents. DEAN TRAMPE mam Rejuvenation efforts Within the debate department have met with satisfying first year results as speech professor, Charles Templer, along with a mere handful of forensic veterans have successfully carried Hamlinek name into this season,s table-talk circuit. None but the invisible banners of moral victory adorn the speech room in the Little Theatre yet notice has been convinc- ingly served that the Piper debaters are on their way to serious contention in the years just ahead. The tournament method of competition in which the debate team participates is quite an interesting proce- dure. The various two-man teams, vying on a dual basis, take opposite sides on a controversial subject and are scored as to the degrees of effectiveness of their ar- guments, Thus in the final point tabulation win-loss records emerge irrelevant and accumulated total scores determine the tournament champion. Hamline sent two WARREN MAGNUSON DON SCHEFFIELD BRUCE REUTHER teams, the first composed of Don Schefiield and Bruce Reuther and the second of Bud Magnuson and Dean Trampe, into several area tourneys this year and their performances bear out the aforementioned trend toward talking. Scheffield and Reuther had their biggest day at the Northwest Tournament when they just missed the semi-finals in a contest eventually won by the Univer- sity of Wisconsin, while the Magnuson-Trampe com- bine achieved near fame when at the Eau Claire Debate they won three duals then lost out to champion St. Olaf by one point. Teams from Notre Dame and the University of Minnesota could boast no such accorn- plishment. One additional meet into which Hamline sent entries was the River Falls Tournament, an exe elusive gathering for freshmen or novice orators, de- signed to implement the experience angle for which Hamline is striving. A continuation of active effort in such contests as well as in the speech classes and the forensic fraternity indicate a definite place in Ham- lincis sun for those endowed with would-be silver tongues. STAN THORUP DON SCHEFFIELD BRUCE REUTHER Rover. HORNING MR. TEMPLER Curr GUSTAFSON SHERMAN KACHIEL Bun MAGNUSON DEAN TRAMPE Athletics Faatball After three frustrating years of injuries, disunity and resultingly mediocre play and record, the Pipers seemed to find themselves more as a team this year than as a group of individuals, and with this transition a certain will to win was instilled into Hamline football. Only once did they sag, only Once were they outclassed, and though the record four wins and three losses is not in itself highly impressive, the spirit and hustle, not noticed in recent years, was present this season from start to finish. The Red and Grey traveled to Cornell for the opening engagement and calmly shrugged aside the 20 points against them and trampled the favorites 26-6. They returned home and met a favored, creditable ball club in St. Olaf and whipped them 13-0. The presses began to hum and the iiexpertf began to wonder if something new was around the Snelling Ave. school. The following week the Pipers lost a heartbreaker t0 Gustavus by the count of 25-13. Not until the final moments were the Golden Gusties assured of the victory as time after time the Pipers came roaring back with a determined but unsuccessful effort. A week later the Kochmen played host to St. Marys and were anything but gracious as they sent the Winona lads home on the tail end of a 43-0 rout. In the course of a week the high geared offense turned as cold as that stormy nite at Ma- calester and Hamline dropped a dreary ball game 13-0. Excitement was at fever pitch the following week as the Pipers were given an outside chance to edge the Toms and hang the third defeat on Frank Deig,s gridders. The pre-game frenzy was nothing compared to the excitement registered when Hamline led early in the second quarter on the strength of a pass from John Hanson to Gerry Budde. Then the vaunted machine of St. Thomas went to work in a 33-6 manner that all but spoiled Hamlineis Homecoming. The final tiff found the Pipers staving off a game Concordia club 20-12 in a contest which was highlighted by the running of heralded Charlie Basch of Concordia. The Piperis offense was of a varied nature this year, some plays being run out of the iiT formation and others from the orthodox single wing. The line re- mained to a great extent the same despite the formation but in the backfield new faces showed themselves at different times. Einar Anderson guided the destinies of the single wing and Jerry Schaber, the smallest college football player in the nation, was under the center in the uT . A find in the person of Sophomore John Hanson proved to be the ace in the hole for the Pipers as the lanky blond from St. Louis Park passed, ran and punted with better than average skill. War- ren Hesselroth, Jim Wirth, and Willie Castle saw the majority of the action in the single wing with Speedster Bob Carew, Dewey Johnson, and veteran Julie Arn- quist carrying the bulk of the load in the T backfield. Passing was probably the Pipers, greatest asset this year as time after time John Hanson launched ac- curate tosses which found the arms of the capable end Jerry Budde. None will soon forget the St. Olaf game and Budde,s two catches which resulted ultimately in the Piper scores. The Red and Grey set a new Hamline record this year in racking up 2,100 yards from scrimmage with an offense which was tricky and always unpredictable. In the defensive department no name stood out so brilliantly as that of Fred Steiner, who, from his line backing spot, made tackle after tackle and at times had the opposing offense perplexed to quite some point. Lloyd Hoxseth was a rock in his tackle position, plugging holes with amazing regularity. The Well coordinated strong side unit, composed of end Gerry Budde, big tackle Bill Welch and hard hitting line backer Leo Lentsch, operated quite effectively throughout the entire season. As a whole the defense of the Pipers was the best in recent years. Rugged, spirited and full of the notion that football can be played and played for fun. Statistics Individual 0ffensive Coaches RosstI, KocH and MONTGOMERY Bushing Rushing Yards Average yards attempts gained per try Carew 42 29-9 7.13 Wirth 77 278 3.63 Castle 54 223 4.14 Hesselroth 49 183 3.73 Hanson 37 158 4.26 Arnquist 18 9 8 5.44 Kussman 25 67 2.64 Johnson 11 3 0 2.72 Schaber 9 17 1. 8 8 Passing Passes Total yards completed gained Hanson 22 441 Kussman 8 12 3 Castle 3 5 8 Schaber 3 3 9 Hesselroth l 6 Composite 6 ame Statistics Hamline Opponents Score - - - - - 121 82 First Downs - - - 83 65 By Rushing - - - - 57 45 By Passing - - - - 22 17 By Penalty - - - - 6 3 Yards Gained Rushing - 1,3 21 82 5 Forward Passes Attempted 84 97 Forward Passes Completed 3 6 40 Forwards Intercepted - - 10 10 Yards Gained Forwards - 779 521 Total Yards Gained - 2,100 1,346 Fumbles - - - - - 11 13 Own Recovered - 4 7 Opponents Recovered - - 6 7 Bottom Row Left to right: MARTY RossINI, Line Coach; En KUSSMAN, ERNIE KUTZIK, B01; LITTLEFIELD, GORDY HESSELROTH, GERRY SCHABER, Bon CAnEW, Lao LENTCH, HAROLD REVOIR, DEWEY JOHNSON, LYLE KOCH Head Coach. Middle Row--EINER ANDERSON, HAROLD DAHLCREN, JIM RooT, LLOYD HOVSETH, 71mm gm 7m 74:4 7. RED STEINER, WILLIS CASTLE, JIM WIRTH, WARREN HESSELROTH. Tap Row LYLE HANKS, JERRY SMITH, JERRY BUD , JOHN HANSEN, BILL WELcH, IEN DIRKS, DUANE VELDHUIZEN. TOM KUNZ, JULIE ARNQUIST, PETE KRANTZ, HAP OLMGREN, RON HUSE, DON BUEHLER. $ $ de4 Dow 7om'd ydm 3mm EINER ANDERSON JIM WIRTH WILL : CASTLE WARREN HESSELROTH LLOYD HOVSETH HAROLD DAHLGRISN DUANE VELDHUIZISN HAP HOLMGREN FRITZ 51-131mm In the late summer of 46 there assembled on the Piper practice field the largest aray of new football talent ever to grace our school. That was an era of returning vets and crowded campuses, an era of de- sire for athletic rather than military competition, but even more important, it was Hamlineis first in- troduction to the more than seventy freshmen Who turned out for that initial practice. Looking back there are many names that can be remembered- Danny Bornkamp and Harold Erickson, Bill Gillis and Ray Pipenhagen, Swede Anderson and the Nel- sons, Jim and Bob, all of whom have since grad- uated or left school; still in school are Jerry Kafka, Clark Starr, Jerry Smith, Gene English, and Billy French, who hnished their competition before this last year. Now with Hamlinek 20-12 victory over Concordia, the names of the final nine seniors Who between them represent 35 football letters can be added to that list of those who have played their last games as Pipers. Their graduation means more than just nine positions to be filled in the coming year-it means replacing the heart and soul of the team. Gone will be Skippy Wirth, Hamlinek Mr. Football, who, along with leading scorer Warren Hesselroth and the line,s tough guy Hap Holmgren, could always be counted on to keep the party going. The little held general, Einer Anderson, leaves a big spot for a successor to Ell, as does the only non-vet, Duane Veldhuizen, who substituted at end and tackle during his four years; stop and start artist, Willie Castle; ALL-STATE Lloyd Hovseth, Who finally re- ceived his deserved but over due recognition; Harold Dahlgren, the rock of the center of the line; and Fred Steiner who, from his line backing spot must have made half the tackles this year. Add to this list two transfer students, Jim Root and Deacon Tom Kunz and you have a complete team of foot- job well done. ballers who gave their best during their sojourn here at Hamlinc. They contributed not only to the blood and tears of the game but they also presented some- thing even deeper to the school, something which might be best described in terms of loyalty and school pride. To this Hamline says uthanksn for a DICK SHIPE Back Row, left to right: ASSISTANT COACH JERRY KAFKA, GEORGE SOUTHERMAN, PETER WRIGHT, JOE RICHIE, GEORGE NOREN, BILL DEMARS, HEAD COACH HAROLD MONTGOMERY. Middle Row, left to right: BRUCE CUMMINGS, BOB VOVEs, HAROLD ENGIELSTAD, KEITH EASTMAN, JOE DINGLE, DICK FRINK, DAVE PETERSON. Front Row, left to right: JOE OIN, GENE MCCALLUM, JOHN PUGLEASA, DICK SHIPE, JOHN PANEK, GORDON OPHEIM. Freshman Football Although the Frosh gridders were unable to duplicate the feat of the previous year in going undefeated and unscored upon, they did lend an optimistic glow for the future. In finishing their season with only one defeat against them, that to St. John,s at Collegeville, many of the hope- fuls showed promise enough to be considered for the varsity ranks next season. With Harold Montgomery at the helm the Frosh cruised com- fortably along until the defeat by St. John,s With every indication that they were going to be as good or better than the ,48 club. In winning their other two games the Frosh proved their ability to come from behind in defeating Augsburg 19-12 after being 12 points down at the half. They whipped Macalester 14-7 showing a balanced scoring attack in continuing their string of wins over the Smelling Avenue rivals. Cross Country BOB Vovras M. POTTER, L. FREVERT, M. HENNING, L. DOYLE C. MELANO COACH IRWIN This little recognized yet intensely grueling Autumn-time sport might best be given an introduction to its Hamline audi- ence. These sneaker-clad Harriers spend their fall months cavorting over an irregular, sometimes hilly, course, which varies in length from 13,6; miles to 2M; miles. Their only thanks for their strenous effort comes in the form of frosty faces and rain drilled backs for despite the quirks of climate, the race must go on. Cross Country is not an officially accredited sport at Ham- line thus even the successful participants are not rewarded with athletic letters although in theory the honors accumulated in point totals are to be honored partly as spring-time Track. The highlight of the season was a 26-28 victory over the Ag Campus of the University of Minnesota in which Chuck Malano ran the mile and eight tenths in the remarkable time of nine minutes flat. Lyle Frevert' toured the course in 9:38.6. Basketball Another year at Hamline has passed and with it another great cage team. Posting a final record of 29 wins and three losses, none of these defeats coming on the home floor, the Pipers boosted themselves higher into the realm of national regard, by combining this record With those of the last two seasons to bring the total to 85 wins and 6 losses, With but two of those defeats being handed them in the Field house. The Pipers this year lose five seniors and With them one of the greatest eras of Hamline basketbaII makes its exit, leaving behind national championships, heart break- ing defeats, heart warming victories and four MIAC titles. But this era leaves behind more than just the records which are indeed great. It leaves its type of basketballesmooth, coordinated, precision ground as only Coach Joseph Hut- ton can grind it. It leaves memories of the greatest ball players ever to perform in the spangles of the Red and Grey. It leaves individual records Which have very little chance of falling. It leaves behind on the walls pictures of the three All-Americans who learned their basketball under the uCanny Scot. It leaves behind a fieldhouse from which still echo the cheers and applause that typifies the Hamline spirit. Yes, gone are the cheers and the clapping of hands-the era is over, but the record stands. But even as this era is taking its leave another can be seen in the future. With the most promising freshmen in history there is no doubt that next year,s aggregation will be a power laden oufit which will be graced by an unusual number of sophomores. The seeds have been planted this year and after a year,s period of incubation, The game that saw 2,000 they should flower and great stars will blossom to carry on the great tradition of Hamline basketball. Lloyd Thorgaard, Jim Fritsche, Bob Gussner, Paul Smaagaard will improve with every practice and with veterans sprinkled here and there, balance Will be maintained and be- fore the fans realize it they will be saying, XVhat a club that Hamline,s got, but I wonder what theyill do after this year with no Fritsche or Thorgaardf, Front Row, left to right: LLOYD THORGAARD, JIM MCDONALD, JOE HUTTON, JR., HAL HASKINS, BOB LUanTEN, KER- wa ENGLEHART, BILL WANAMAKER. Back Row, left to right: Coach JOE HUTTON, Sm, BOB GUSSNL'R, DAVE HEGNA, JIM FRITSCHE, PAUL SMAAGAARD. Assistant Coach HAROLD MONTGOMERY. Macales+er 1 5+. Ola . l , ' 3 Dulu+h Branch Klomzordia Sf. John's Gus+avus 5+. Thomas 5+. Marv s Long Island U. U niv. Norfh Dakofa Morningside Simpson Cenfral Missouri Hamline Gustavus Adolphus S7 Hamline North Dakota 60 Hamline 79 St. Johns 38 Hamline 63 Morningside 32 Hamline 68 Duluth Branch 51 Hamline 83 Simpson 41 Honolulu AIl-S+ars Hamline 77 St. Olaf 50 Hamline 63 Regis 40 Hamline 56 St. Johns 34 Hamline 75 Whittier 47 Hamline 45 Augsburg 41 Hamline 50 Gonzaga 47 . -- Hamline 59 Concordia 42 Hamline 42 Pepperdine 4S Hamline 58 St. Thomas 55 ' Hemline 75 St. Mary's 6CalifJ 41 Hamline 63 St. Marys 6MinnJ 60 Hamline 49 College of Pacific 40 Hamline 57 Gustavus Adolphus 54 Hamline 75 Univ. of Hawaii 49 Hamline 65 Carroll 44 Hamline 79 Hawaiian All-Stars 46 Hamline 75 St. Olaf 38 Hamline 55 Nacq Photo Hiawain 41 Hamline 52 Long Island University 63 Hamline S9 Univ. of Hawaii 49 Hamline 70 Duluth Branch 65 Hamline 67 College of Puget Sound 51 Hamline 74 Regis 66 Hamline 64 St. Marys 6MinnJ 44 Hamline 66 Central Missouri 76 Hamline 69 Macalester 52 INDIVIDUAL SCORING G. Att. Ma. Pct. Att. Ma. Hal Haskins 32 539 197 .365 232 182 Jim McDonald ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32 171 68 .339 83 56 Jim Fritsche ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32 297 .475 85 Joe Hutton ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 32 343 .344 54 Kerwin Englehart 3 2 184 . .43 5 42 Lloyd Thorgaard ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 31 176 .426 46 Bob Lundsten ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 28 60 .400 23 Bill Wanamaker ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 24 48 .228 11 Dave Hegna 2222222222222222 26 53 .339 16 Bob Gussner 2222222222222222 24 S9 .356 12 Paul Smaagaard ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 22 41 .439 13 Gordon Walker 2222222222222 5 7 .285 , v VIS NOT GUST Z PHENOMEMOAJ' DURING +4 lS N 19117512 SOdOUR HEHAS BEEN - GEEAT'ESV NAMED 7,0 TO CLOMI: 0U: OF' ALL-rourmev MINNESOTA PREP RANK; TEAMS 74: HASKWS LED THE L05 ANe'ELES ALEXANDRIA :EAM DENVER, To THE STAT: FINAL3 OKMHOMA AND KANSAS CIT'Y-va WITH HIS ??ECORD ON THE PHILUPSLI; ALL'OPPMENT I61 Pp: MT EAMNWD THlS YEWWAS ?tRaAME HONORED A5 ONE OFTHE AVEEHeE TOP FWE PERFORMERS IN NEW YORKS MA DISDN SQUARE 6+:RDEN JOE DRIVES HAL FIRES KERWIN BREAKS fNo STANGEK SCHOOLWIDE ACTIVITIES. dOEv GRACED TH E HAMLI N E STAGE HKS FR 55H MAN YERR-v- REPR ESENTE'D SH 3:15; THE GUN IOR cL-Ass pROSPECT ON me: srUDENr WWW LAST SENRTEI W436 YEAR LED TH 5: mm YEAR'S W BASEBALLERS IN CLUBPRESIDENT Hurs AND 123st ++E SPARKED H15 SUMMERTIME EXCELSIOR TEAM To 4445 CLASS W C-HAMPIONSHIP Freshman Basketball Under the guidance of Harold Montgomery and Cecil Frank, the yearling cagers played some of the finest first year ball seen in a long time in fashioning their undefeated record. Led by brilliant Oscar Haddorf they exhibited a polished offense, a tough man to man defense Which all but shackled their opponents to the floor, and in general gave good indications that even bet- ter years are in store for the varsity. In the offensive half the Junior Pipers ma de use of the same pattern as the varsity as they controlled the ball with accurate passing and good rebounding which materialized in quick scoring plays. It may be morerappropriate to call the freshman club a B squad as there was a representa- tion of all classes on the roster. Jim Hill, Willard Castle, Dick Shipe, Ken Arms, and Bob McCarthy formed one unit com- posed entirely of first year men while Ed Kussman, John Hanson, Oscar Haddorf, Bob Seberg and Danny Anderson composed another in which there was a smattering of sophomore and juniors. If any player can be singled out for outst anding performances it must be Oscar Haddorf, sophomore guard from Mounds. With an avera ge of nearly 17 points a game, the brilliant back court ace rebounded superbly and played the finest brand of defensive ball throughout the sea- son in addition to his potent offensive punch. W. ARMS. D. ANDERSON, R. SEBERG, W. TATE, J. HILL, T. RUSSELL, R. SHIPE, O. HAD- DORF, R. MCCARTHY, Coach, MONTGOMERY, E. KUSSMAN, B. CUMMINGS. The Season's Record Hamline ...... 2 18:. Cloud 1 Hamline ,,,,,, 4 Carleton h nm- 0 Hamline 8 Augsburg ..... 5 Hamline ...... 2 Macalester nn 9 Hamline 4 St. Thomas - 3 Hamline ,,,,,, 10 St. Olaf ------ 3 Hamline ,,,,,, 23 Duluth Branch 5 Hamline -AJ, 4 Gustavus 5 Hamlinc ,,,,,, 1 St. John,s 3 Hamline ,,,,,,, 0 Macalester -- 2 Hamline ,,,,,, 2 St. Cloud 5 Hamline 4 Augsburg ng- 2 Hamline 7 Gustavus HOCKEY Under the guiding hand of one of the finest coaches in the Northwest, the Piper pucksters finished their season with a rec- ord which says a great deal although it is not the most impressive the Red and Grey have ever posted. A total of seven wins and six losses with a four-four conference record was all the Pipers could boast but in experience gained there is no limit to the praise that can be showered on the shoulders of John Neihart, mentor of the men on blades. The Pipers started the season with three lines and two pairs of defensemen but by the time second semester rolled around, Nei- hart found that he had lost four men due to scholastic difliculties. He reformed and proceeded on a winning way. The Pipers learned in every game and used this learning in the next encounter and fans can be sure that the icemen will be much strengthened next year because of the fundamentals of good hockey taught them by the likeable six foot six coach. Twelve men received letters and but four return indicating that there is much rebuilding with these men as a nucleus and incoming freshmen as the supporting cast. Probably the outstanding player throughout the season was the explosive defenseman, Jim Root, a senior who received his high school training under Neihart. Time after time Root broke up the ice to put all 190 pounds behind a blazing shot which more than once payed off in the scoring column. He played almost sixty minutes of every game and time after time saved the day with brillant defensive play. ' The Saari boys packed most of the punch on the front lines with their dazzling stick handling and passing which as usual had the opposing goalies in a state of complete frustration. Dave Peterson and Hap Holmgren shared the nets With Pete getting the majority of the work and turning in spectacular performances and excellent generalship. Only a freshman things look bright for the former Harding All-City ace. Tom Kunz was a regular performer at defense and as usual turned in a fine season, teaming with Root to give the Pipers a better than average defense. Twelve years of Front Line: JOHN ANDERSON and the SAARIS Top Row, left to right: AL SAARI, JIM Roo'r, TOM CULLIGAN, Coach JOHN NEIHART, GORDON OPHEIM, VERNON ERICKSON, JOHN ANDERSON. Bottom Row, left to right: DON BUI-ZHLER, TOM KUNz, BILL SAARI, HAROLD HOLMGREN, DAVE PETERSON, DoN OLLENBURGER. MAL BROWN, DOUG FOSTER, DUNCAN PAISIJZY, LES BODINE, DICK PANEK, KEN BRITT, DICK DUERRE, BOB HAGGERMAN, PAUL ENGLAND. Swimming Possessing the maximum of fight but the minimum of talent, Coach Les Bodinehs swimmers finished the season with no Wins but improvement in every meet. Paced by Mal Brown Who placed in every meet and took five places in the State Meet at the end of the season, the tanksters at times found themselves with just enough men to swim in a meet. At the first of the season Les Bodine found himself with fewer men than he had expected and the report that three of his aces were either ineligible or had dropped out of school. He was forced to build around Brown and several boys who had never swam in com- petition. DunCan Paisley was the lone diver and came along rapidly towards the close of the season to give a creditable showing in many of the meets. game? Baseball .LOYD PETERSON, DANNY ANDERSON. Ioach HAROLD MONTGOMERY. hex MINGO, EINER ANDERSON, GEORGE CHABER. KARN, AERLIN HEBEISEN, DUANE VELDHUIZEN, JOHN WOOD, DON ANDERSON, iARRY HANSON, Joe HUTTON, DICK SELTZ, CECIL FRANK, How : STREY, ED. With a majority of the ,49 lettermen returning to the fold and a pitching staH which is at times brillant, the baseball aspect at Hamline is indeed bright. Coach Harold Montgomery will again be at the helm and there is every indication from the looks of the returning vet- erans and from the encouraging reports of the freshman class, that the Pipers nine Would well emerge the conference champions at the season,s end. John Wood, the shutout, no-hit ace of last yeafs club, speedy Don Anderson, control artist Danny Anderson, and fireman Ed. KuSSrnan are back to assume the burden of the action , from the hill with an entire infield of true and tried ball players behind them. Dick Seltz in the hot corner, Joe Hutton at short, Jerry Schaber at the keystone sack and Cecil Frank at first form one of the most potent hitting and fielding clubs in the loop. The outfield situation is not so definite but still encouraging as Duane Veldhuizen returns to patrol the right field sector and Dick Mingo, who earned his reputation as a third baseman could well be converted into a guardian of the gardens. Thus only center remains open and as the season progresses there will be most likely an accomplished ball player in this spot. Eineg Anderson, the superb little man behind the plate will again govern the pitchers and steady the entire team with his cool and decisive direction. In hitting the Pipers should be one of the more potent aggregations in the MIAC as they have any number of stickers who are capable of clouting the ball at a .300 or better clip. Should the Red and Grey combine average fielding With this work at the plate, they should be a t0p contender for conference honors. KussMAN, JERRY Track Somewhere there must be a good definition for Hamline track. Though it is the least emphasized of the four major sports, the run-for-fun boys sport a last year's record exceed- ed only by the basketballerls performance, and in the spring just now upon us they threaten to do the same thing once again. Still the Hamline audience as well as many poten- tial pointgetters have snubbed the Cinders in favor of a walk in the park. Coach Keith Irwin, religion prof turned pacer, thinks he has an answer in the form of a seven meet schedule and a newly conditioned track Which he feels will lower times, raise interest, and cement spectator appeal. A fleet of hurdlers, Smith, Klaus, Hier, and Thorgaard, along With state champ Kerwin Englehart in the half are expected to substantiate all claims in leading the Pipers in this seasonls defense of the second best eight team title. Some depth in the dashes and an above average field squad should be the second best attraction. A series of record breaking accom- plishments sparked the 49 campaign but In each case a touch of technicality prevented the marks from being entered in the books. Tom Purcell high-jumped to a near famous 6' NA to set the precedent the relayers followed with a 3:29 stepping of the mile, then Kerwin Englehart turned the 880 in a smart 1:595 to upset the field in the state meet. These performances are destined to stand in jeopardy again this season, and, Hamline track appears to be the focal point of a neW-found recognition. A PROUD ' M CDOHaId, 304R TET e e OF rt, Paisley 2 QUA R TE 0d R EnglebariWLERs, Lyle Frevert, John Hanson, Bob Smith, Dave Hegna, Vern Mikkelson, Jim Vandanacker, Dick Klaus, Coach Keith Irwin, Ed Tyner, Roger Nelson, Bruce Barrett, Chuck McDonald, Lynn Leffert, Kerwin Englehart, Tom Purcell, Jim Noren, Dick Jorgerson, Morris Milgrom, Oscar Haddorf, Keith Christy, and Keith Paisley. 7W Hamline takes the role of a dark horse in the ten- nis picture in the MIAC this spring. With only one letterman returning, that being Neb Benjamin, Coach of the netmen, most positions are open, with the next four men to be decided upon by the method of the elimination tournament. Paul Martin, winner of the extramural tourna- ment last year will be on hand and can be expected to fill one of the first two singles' spots and Will probably work with Benjamin in one of the doublesl teams. Just how the Pipers will fare in the State Meet in the latter part of the season depends entirely on the newcomers to the squad. Martin and Benjamin will undoubtedly give any opposition a battle but if there will be any competition from the Red and Grey in the singles' bracket, it is yet to be seen. The Number One Doubles, Team of Benjamin and Raetz Gene English Les Bodine Neb Benjamin Intramurals - - - Juji Hanada - Two Times State Table Tennis Champion A fine example of the statement that a lot can be packed into a little is Juji Hanada, Mr. Intramural of Hamline Uni- versity. There are many athletes who pride themselves in doing one thing well, and receive a claim for this specialization but there are few who do everything they undertake to a degree of excellence. This is Juji. Whether it be tennis, swimming, bas- ketball, football, table tennis, or a variety of other sports, this diminutive ace does it well, so well in fact that a great deal of the time he is far out ahead of members of the varsity in that sport. To say that Juji is one of the finest athletes in school is no exaggeration. Only an aggravating sense of modesty and a full Biology load keep this lad off the various varsities. Juji is any- thing but a glory hog. He is the spirit of Intramural sports, in fact all sports, playing for fun and the realization that there is a great deal more to athletics than just Winning. A triumverate of local softball power dominated the IM scene last spring in a paradoxical season that saw the state extramural laurels fall for the first time onto the brow of a team representing Hamline. Good distribution of pitching talent provided a well-balanced league as guys named Holmgren, Steele, Mikkelsen, Arnquist, and Kellin all had their one-hit days on the mound but in the end it was left to the well-rounded Pottlikker, Strutter, and Flogger nines to battle for the campus honors. The first phase of Piper softball, the single-elimination tourney which decides the entry in state play, proved to be the Pottlikkeris honey as they swept through the local meet, then padded up a bit to capture state honors; but in the regular conference they were just another bunch of bums as the Strutters came through to win the all-school title. The irony comes in that Klasi Strutters couldnit beat the P. L. villains, but those same Pottlikkers couldnit handle the Floggers then again the Floggers couldnit buy a win over the Strutters. Vicious circle but lots of good exercise, even for the faculty and Kitty Brown. 3mm BEATTIE, R. KLAS, OSTROM, LuNDonn, WHITE, BUDDE, ENGLEHART, GABRIELSON, D. KLAS, STEELE, HANSON. Theta Chi opened up their yearis intramural activity in the right vein by capturing their second straight touch- ball crown, this time over a rather weak field of competi- tion. A bevy of potential powers initiated early play but with the call for first basketball workouts IM ranks were depleted in favor of the cagey mentoris cue. League play originated from two divisions and at the regular season,s end an upsetting Dishroom Dozen led the f1rst while the perpetually potent Corkers rested atop the second. In the championship playoffs between the top two in each division neither of the league leaders could do quite so well as the tourney-wise Theta Cowboys romped for the campus title. It was the big line plus the hrings of Seltz and Don Anderson that did it for the frat men While the second best Dishroom Dozen relied on the stOut defense offered by Haddorf, Sell, and Nesbit in their losing attempt to prevent a revenge Victory. 7m 64d KNIPS, D. ANDERSON, BEATTIE, PURCELL, SELTZ, MURPHY, STEELE, HARTWICK, HIER, SWENSON, J. EVANS, ERICKSON, SMITH, GREENSLIT. Bowling- 74c WW 72mm Although handicapped by a late start and a luke- warm reception this yearis Bowling League has be- come a complete success. Composed of seven teams, bowling each other twice, the league was held at the Lorence Recreation Alleys under the supervision of Mr. Nelson. The Maple Mashers proved to be the top team as they took over the lead during the first week and never were headed in their race for the title. Led by Captain Herb Shaw the Mashers won every series except one and had by far the most dependable team. The high-lite of the entire season was reached when the University Team was chosen to represent Hamline in the State Tournament and in various home to home series with other Twin City colleges. Elwood Karwand was elected captain of the 1950 team and six other members were named. They were Herb Shaw, Leland Bannister, Jim Kuykcndall, HERB SHAW, DICK DUERRE, B013 BALL, LELAND BANNISTER, DON TRACE, JIM KUYKENDALL. KEith Eastman, OWCD Daniels and Percy Hier. Basketball--- Highlighting the year of IM competition both in terms of player participation and campus-wide in- terest was the annual within-these-walls basketball war. Though the free style employed by the local laymen can in no way be contrasted to the well known varsity form, the original impetus i. e. em- phasis on basketball, comes from the same source and guarantees a substantial ration of good basketball at all levels. Talent was pretty well scattered amongst the some thirty teams competing, and each of the three leagues had an almost equal balance of ability and interest. At the regular season,s end the top two squads from each division, East Side and the Blue Bombers from the American, the Hornets and Theta Chi from the National, and Meyeris and the Castoffs representing the US league, pursued one another in a single elimination process that ulti- mately saw the Meyeris five walk off with every- thing but Ray Mattson. Victories in the sense of playing-the-game were chalked up particularly by the Floggers and the Menehunes who served as a shining example of the IM objective. Spirits ran high, everyone looked forward to their next ball I BILL CONNER, CLAYT MASLLINE, ROG BERGLUND, CARL game, and a slug of team competition proved a good We 7W! MILLER, KEITH PAISLuy, GENE BLNDIX, DICK MINGO, BILL tonic for the two-hundrcd would-be Haskins. SAMU- Martin After sixty-three games on a sunny Saturday at St. Olaf, Paul Martin brought the state extra- mural tennis title to Hamline last spring. This season Paul should be serving his aces from the number two spot on the varsity. Elwood Karwand of the kegling Comets took individual honors with an impressive 184 average during the Winter,s bowling campaign. Karwand Activities The widc-eyed Frosh took the center of the stage as Ham- linc opened its welcoming doors with a flurry of big brothers, long lines, and open houses. With the accent on the new , . . new surroundings and atmosphere, new faces and friends, the opening of college life marked that hrst introduction to the not-soon-to-bc-forgotten years. Under the combined chairmanship of the Freshman Days, committee and the big brothers and sisters, the week began with small scale leEs-get-acquainted sessions then evolved into a heavy schedule of dances, parties, and finally the free food festival at Como Park. Everyone took a hand one way or another in contributing to the weelds success . . . faculty people opened their homes, the HUCF sponsored that big four-way party, the H Club and WAA led the recreational activities, and those not officially presiding offered the warm smiles of friend- ship that make the small school, Hamline, an attractive new social home. Hell Week: Tradition is given half a chance each Fall when Hamline sheds its reserve to quite informally initiate its freshmen into the soci- ety of Pipers. Frivolous demands are the order of the week, and for those who resist there is an invite to the pool or to a long walk in the country . . . a solid week of harmless laughs. FRANCES SECHRIST, ELIZABETH SECHRIST Homecoming Perfect fall weather found 1949 Piper home- comers viewing a face-lifted campus; the new Fine Arts Center in skeleton beginnings, the union enlarged and invigorated, Old Mainls hrst floor made new, and a gleaming Manor House tower With atmospheric settlings sandblasted away. Houses traditionally decorated brought back mem- ories of previous Homecomings. Alums also had to find time for a double-featurcd program. First in the stream of events was the coronation of twin queens, Frances and Elizabeth Sechrist, With their attendants, Joyce Frennesen, Barbara Griffith, Ruth Kauf, Shirley Nelson, and Wilmette Rachac. Hal Searles, jester of the royal court, called on Shadrack, the bronze men, and Little Nell to per- form for the gathered assembly. Twin bonfires, an- other double-feature, followed the impressive coronation ceremonies and the court entertain- ment. Riding high to the theme of uTrample- tomsh, gaily decorated floats rolled through the St. Paul loop and around neighboring campuses. Crowds jammed Norton Field to capacity to see the game between Hamline and St. Thomas. The only flaw in this otherwise biggest of all Hamline homecomings was When slogan conscious Hamline fans found that the shoe was on the other foot. The twin royalty and their gracious attendants set the pace for the homecoming dance as alums, students, faculty, and friends danced to the music of Red Knapton in the linal event of the 1949 Homecoming, biggest in Hamline history. WILMETTE RACHAC, JOYCE FRENNESISN, RUTH KAUF, SHIRLEY NELSON, BARBARA GRIFFITH Wm HA hrs; ..H .t Best-in-the-pnradc honors went to the Off-Campus entry Daytime house winners, ALPHA SIG; PHI DELT won the night prize The Asbury nurses taming the Toms for a second place float award Drewhs twin queens out for a needed airing Wh m9 IN .V 3 :0 m m A LIBRARY AND CHAPE have at best an indeiinite connection . . the books you can avoid forever, :11 church but four times . . . amongst t stacks you do your own reading, a chapel someone does it for you . . . an- chapel doesnot close at such a hand time. Winter Weekend Something new in all-college activity re- ceived its initiation this Winter past When 54 cold-bloods answered the OE-Campus Club,s call to the hinterlands. The Little Falls Winter Wonderland was the scene of operations for the we,re-glad-we-Went ski- ing and toboggan enthusiasts Who bussed up Saturday ayem and stayed on at the Pine Edge Inn until Sunday afternoon. With the exception of Whitey and his boys who buck- ed the rocky road, all came home sans bruises and With smiles on their faces . . . just wait- ing for next year. Union life 'vzewgsmgmm' Refuge for the hungry . . . be. it for ,the fruits of coffeetime philosoyhies or the nourishment of a comv; W mutefs lunch. Hews a place where you, can readily pick up last nighfs score, or tonighfs date, or master a finesse, or even watch a hockey game. No limit to the attractions. In this corner the poets, the pink Metho- dists, the polisci boys, and to ourkft the floggers with their buck euchre. As I said, a place for all. Then with the pring ... DR. KING the Seniors choice for cap and gown Day PIPER CIRCUS THE SPRING FORMAL . . . this time at the Curtis Ame m-W,WMM .. ., 'WW4WMWNW ,5 V , .t7Vr'M-vmmg WM ,. WWW i f E E: is i; g; This is no time for Nostalgia . . . for in each of our lives there comes a time when the cloak of completed education must be tightly drawn. Then into the storm of seIf-survival we walk with some protection. Yes . . . for you, the class of 1950, this is it. Some might grasp at the graduate school delay, some might fall in then laugh at; the world, but for you and me, the honeymoon is over. So man your guns, my friends . . . youhll need them all. Your four Hamline years should be your biggest weapon . . . so in a generation or two, after youhve really come through, you can make a return trip to this campus and proudly say, everything I know I owe to Econ 14? THE HAMLINE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION EXTENDS CONGRATULATIONS TO THE CLASS OF 1 9 5 0 And welcomes them into membership in the Association and urges an active interest in all Alumni activities in the years ahead. Dr. Homer J. R. Elford George A. Bergwall President Executive Secretary HOLABIRD E5 ROOT F5 BURGEE - - ARCHITECTS-ENGINEERS 120 ivpmex:Ives:stuvuxtnxueusnsnsususeue- Ix: musus- . x: uh n hnxus- nxuxox- . e Constructors of Drew Fine Arts Center GEO. J. GRANT CONSTRUCTION CO. BUILDERS AND ENGINEERS Como Blvd. at N. P. Tracks ST. PAUL, MINN. um ux-mneus eNan-muxnm-NN:'eeuxux-mevx-mnxnxnxne nenxu nxuxnens . ..x.,e..e..e..s..s..s..e..s..x..s..s..e..e..e..s..e..e..e..e..e..s..x..e..x.,s..e..s.,s..s..sus..x..x..m.x..e..x..e.m..q Senior Pictures for the Class of ,50 - - - 0r Diaper Pictures for the Class of 70 You,ll Be Pleased With Our Amazingly Natural 12 Proof Way of Taking Pictures I The Studio OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHERS FOR THE 1950 LINER 121 fmm the MM t0 the .ZW JOB 0F PRINTING SEE US RAMALEY PRINTING co. 141 East Fifth Street 614W 763, St. Paul,Minn. 122 HOFFMAN LIGHTING Electrical Construction 0 ELECTRICAL CONTRACTING MOTORS 1 REWINDING 239 WEST SEVENTH CEDAR 1138 o CONGRATULATIONS TO THE Senior Class of 1950 Hamline University MHK ADDS LWE BBS T WISHES to the CLASS OF 1950 Compliments of the WAGNER PAINT CO. 66 WEST SEVENTH CEdar 7321 LU N D PRESS PRINTERS 0 LITHOGRAPHERS 700 SOUTH FOURTH STREET 7k i m. 6335 .J 123 GARRISON COMPANY COMMONWEALTH ' 735 North Snelhng NE. 7293 ELECTRIC COMPANY Electric Wiring - Motor Repairing COAL - STOKERS - OIL BURNERS Furnaces, Refrigerators and Freezers Switchboard Panel Boards and Cabinets Power Plant Equipment 1:10 xusu1 s 1xnsu1uxn-xux uusu1um-suxn7nsnmnsa' - T. E. Carpenter, President 417 Broadway GArfield1836 SPERRY OFFICE F URNITURE CO. Stationery and Office Equipment Filing Systems 58-60 East Fifth Street CEdar 8488 SAINT PAUL St. Paul 1, Minnesota Branch Offlces Kasota Bldg. MIdway 2393 Mpls., Minn. 1901 Y7 Street, Lincoln, Nebraska nxuxnx..xusnx..xu1 usu1nxux us 4, : 1.us.a.musns-muxnxuwmuxwx. Z Z Z 2 Z 2 2 Z 2 2 2 E Z Z Z Z Z Z 2 rsuxns-;xususnsuxuxux u-sususuxnxn1 nsnxnxu7 u 2 LUMBER MILLWORK For All Purposes of Every Description H A M I. I N E HARDWARE S. BERGLUND LUMBER COMPANY NE. 6147 1171 North Snelling Avenue Nuxuxuxnsnx-muxn1uxns- General Hardware xuxn1ux-usuxnxux x.-xuxusuxu x. u1nsnsuxus- p1uxuxnsuxnx- . xnxuxusuxnxu x01 Appliance ARTISTS Ill? meyers 60.,MIC'. ruoto-cnanmvcms . 500 ROBERT STREET Paints DESIGNERS SAINT PAUL, MINNESOTA PHONE s v g CEMWB? 75 5 North Snelling DANCE IN R O M ANTIC ATMOSPHERE OF m: N.w.'s WONDER snow PLACE FREE PARKING . FREE CHECKING DANCE AND LROMANCE PROM ON THE MIDWAY hansux-u2n-VN-s-us:uxususuxu2uxu2u2u nsnxusnxul- BARR2S FLOWER SHOP Flowers for All Occasions Each Order Given Expert Attention 494 North Snelling NE. 7941 suxux1muxus-Is-nxux-mmuxns- 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 L I N2:.sust-NN-s-;xususnxuwumnp2u2u2umuxg PIPER CAFE Reservations for Parties Plate Lunches 2 Steak, Chicken and French Fried Shrimp 2 Mom?s Delicious Home-Made Pies and Cakes 2 HOURS Weekdays27 A.M. to 11 RM. Closed Tuesdays Sunday29 A.M. to 9 RM. 2 Minnehaha 8c Snelling MIdway 9609 400 EMPLOYEES ioin their efforts to make you comfort- able and your stay pleasant of the Curtis in Minneapolis. . . Guest Room Rates One Person From - $3.50 Two Persons From - $4.50 Each Room with Private Soft Water Bath THE CURTIS HOTEL MINNEAPOLIS '. 2 l ' I 7 Z 2 2 ' 2 : Surgical 8: Hospital Supplies 5 g Invalid Accessories 2 7 3 BROWN 8: DAY, INC. 3 E 62-64 East Fifth Street St. Paul 2 2 ' 2 3amuxususnx..sus02usnsusususux.usus..2.Nus.rx ASLESEN C200 Minneapolis, Minn. Complete kitchen equipment and planning for restaurants, schools, churches, hotels and institutions. Since 1879 125 ARTS BARBER SHOP It Pays to Look WelP 736 North Snelling Avenue nsn5uvwmtscvxu5ovmnxusus-psu-mNNI5n5 HAMLINE CLEANERS House of Quality LARGE ENOUGH TO SERVE YO U SMALL ENOUGH TO KNOW YOU . 724-726 North Snelling MI. 5885 Ixus-IxupmNN-mwpsusuv-Vu5uj - x NNNNGINNINN . anNFM'V'V I i I i I I I Z I 2 I I I Z 1 1 I I I C. J. and H. W. Anderson JEWELERS 1573 University Near Snelling MI.9910 f CONGRATULATIONS AND GOOD WISHES TO THE GRADUATES LLOYD1S PHARMACY what 8: Snelling E; W PAINT - WALLPAPER Complete Art Department Swedish 8: Dresden Craft Headquarters 5 , WM 1 N C SINCE 1893 I T H R E E S T O R E S MIDWAY: 512 North Snelling NE. 7178 EAST SIDE: 851 Payne Avenue VA. 5121 SOUTH ST. PAUL ! I I I I I I l I I 2 l I l I I I I i I SNELLING LAUNDRY and DRY CLEANING Fred Christensen Snelling and Edmund For prompt service call MI. 0130 Fax:nxt-quN-xn5uxuvm-Vpxnx - n - sasuxus-NN-I5us-Ix-NNNv50- Z 2 f 2 Z i Z Z I Z Z Z 2 l 1 Z Z. CHRISTENSONS SHOE STORE 492 North Snelling Ave. ROBLEE AIR STEP Ida Men lea Women MIdway 5 23 0 BUSTER BROWN WINKEL SHELL SERVICE Your Friendly Shell Dealer COMPLETE SERVICE Snelling and Englewood NE. 9196 '1 R AND K SERVICE Lubrication 4 Washing FAMOUS FOR CHICKEN PIE Brake and Auto Electric Service School Service Station QUALITY CAFETERIA SNELLING AND MINNEHAHA . Phillips 66 Products Snellmg SC Van Buren MI. 1960 Henry G. Kruschke F .Wij I llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIIllIllllIllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllIIlllllllllIllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllE HAWKINSONS EWELRY M. G. JOHNSONS . J Dlamonds PHARMACY Hamilton 86 Elgin Watches Clocks Schaeffefs Pens 4 Silverware Men1s and Ladies, Billfolds Expert Watch Repairing 761 North Snelling MI. 4917 E 491 North Snelling at University-PR. 1077 W EllllIIIIllIIlIlllllllllllllllllllllllIlllIllIIIlIllllIllIIIllllllllllIllIIllIIllIIIllllIIIllllllllllllllllllllllll .: The Rexall Store llIIIIllIIIIlIIllIllIIIIIllIIIIIllIIIIIllIIllllIIllIllllllllllllllllllllllllh 'lllllllllllIllIllIllIllIllIllIllllllIIIIllllllllllllIIlllllllllllllllllllllllll IE 1 W E S T L U N D 18 Food Market, Inc. SLATER,S RESTAURANT Home-Style Meals Quality Meats, Fish and Poultry 15 57 UNIVERSITY Quick Freeze Service 0 Frozen Foods NE. 9085 IllIlllllllIllllllllllIIIIIllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllillL 'IIIIIIIIIIIllIIlIlllIlIIlIIIIIIlIllIlllllllllllllllllIllIllllllllllllllllllllll 597 North Snelling NE. 8621 . IlllllIIIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllIllllllIlllllllllllIllIIIIllllllllIIIIHIIIIIIIIlllllllllllllll r. LAMA. S T R A N D Q U I S T H UR L E Y1S TEXACO SERVICE . , Lubrication 4 Batteries Ladles and Men 5 Wear 4 New and Use d Tires Complete Mechanical Service 1 S 91 University Towing Service Washing apd Polishing Saint Paul Snelling and Van Buren NE. 4946 k 127 SCHUMMER S SCHOOI SERVICE 910 LUMBER EXCHANGE BLDG MINNEAPOLIS GOOD POSITIONS 0 GOOD TEACHERS 0 GOOD SERVICE Office Hours, 9- 5 Monday- Saturday After Hours by Appointment AT. 6389 Member National Association Teacher' 5 Agencies ST. PAUL COLLEGE OF LAW ESTABLISHED IN 1900 WEST 6th 8: COLLEGE AVENUE ST. PAUL A non-profit, educational institution offers a four-year evening course in law leading to LLB. degree. On the accredited lists of the American Bar Association and Supreme Court of Minnesota. Minimum educational pre-requisites: 60 se- mester credits or 90 quarter credits with one honor point per credit. APPROVED UNDER THE G.I. BILL BUSINESS EDUCATION In our day or evening Classes you can learn to type, take short- hand dictation, keep a set of books, make out an income tax return,wr1te a leg1ble hand,f1gure accurately, write a good letter, operate oHice machines, and acquire much pract1caI knowledge. Great demand for graduates. Free placement. 50th Year. Open all year. Free bulletin. ???:?W START ANY MONDAY 63 EAST FIFTH STREET NEAR CEDAR SAINT PAUL MINNESOTA CEDAR 5333 PRACTICAL BUSINESS SCHOOL -IIlIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII. -lIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllIIllllIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'- EVERGREEN CAFE AND DRIVE-IN SPECIALIZING IN FISH 85 CHIPS ALSO SERVING FRIED CHICKEN SMALL STEAKS 8C GOLDEN BROWN FRENCH FRIES ORDERS TO TAKE OUT 644 North Smelling nl IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII: HIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII. x X 4N,