Eastern Michigan University - Aurora Yearbook (Ypsilanti, MI)

Text from Pages 1 - 258 of the 1920 volume:

1 :fifty 'V r 0 7 9 ff? f sl Zgigfa-gf' X mi? Vim! g- .f 'T -Ph gg H ' co, an ':f'Q.QL13fififiz.C7' VC , ff W--Y fn, nr ' z - U 'f' A5--'. , 5 ' ,M ., f. -u f' V: uae?- , - rl, I , ' V -4 ,y I . ' ,A2:7,'f,, my 1 . -'-.ff , 91, 1- 5 1. -75 'Q 'Ag -' H 57' ',' -- ' iFE'i+1:141f!,, Avi? ft 7,54 -LJ ll . lr .L.-- ', '1, 4 W ': , . . ' gui.-:i i '!44i ,-F-2 -'1 f v. -. Q5 ' 'r 12,117.2 ,,' f H , fl ' . , 2:0 L Y v 'A' 1 ' i ' -A -A l f' 'A ' ,I .xx 3- f 1 J- 'Q' ' 15 , f-JL... . - 1 . 'zz 'I ff '-'JX 7 - VF. . ,. 4 . 'T L1 L' '-'WV wi 'if-LZ 4 .'z 3':' 7 -1' I: if :lr I ' N Sui' 'X v - T .J ' ' - I .' vi, E47 5.1 ' 1 ij-,I - il, - z,-.Lkfq M l. 1: e --if ' f .xi . e' - 1 -' ' 4 f , F,- - - -- . 1 , ,::. ff ff u .4 ' A QQ-, 5 . . ,A 4 X..-gp- pi...- -'X' ,- fix C -4. 741 r'.- C f P vlbh I .px- 1 .I-i 1' , . n . K F. W. I . a--'-.A . 5 , ll fm Y ni-T55 -gf L., 5,3 .' ,s- ' ,, -,K . -li -. iv.,-LAS Ay .1 .',,:r , '.' 'I , , 4 I-,,, - - J . ,, 3- . . - A Q if 1, Y v, .A e- f. x 4, S. 'K f' Q--.i'V' ',1. .x. A , f ,-. - . 4 '. !,..v J. 5 -a f-. mf-, I , i., .-. Q, .- 7' ..- v S A 'V W , . . ' . v w 4 v .gur- , 4 .-A f X ,ka 1 AURGRA 1920 YEAR BOOK published by the Sophomore Class Michigan State Normal College Volume XVIII Ed'tor ..... Ellen E. Hopkins Business Manager Arthur E. Moore ' s .A o -I' A , I lg 1 r . 4' Y' -'r 9 ' N' ..,, s. ,. - .., Wu . ' -2. 3111 - ' Q -tk 1 -C 4 'EF Ayr , 1- J' sl 1 , V 3... F 3' , ' F -.Li 1 ,Qu ' v 1 -' .5 44 'a . ,t . Q P - J . , I . O A i . .pn 2 v--'v H' . 4 -A' 'K J A: . ,'n,.' , I . ' .,.1-. , '.- ., P 4, 71 Q rl 'J - J- I ,.:.. .SQ 14 , 'II' , ' 4' 1' l. 7 '. . in V' ., I., 4 ,A 4 . ..B 'v ' W-. - lg z .- '- -1 1f 'f f' -0 ' -' 07' ' x .7 'PH .I 4 -L, , we :L all -1 '. ,, v ul v. -Q, . n -fi A I ' . v - I . I: 's , 4 rQ'gl5 g'A.. 3- Qlluntents jfanultp Qlllasses Eegrees bupbnmures ,freshmen literary Cliampus Qctihities fbrganigatinns bnruritiss Jfraternities Qtbletics Binkes joremoro lit is hp memories that me line. lhe lines hest ano hap: piest roho has the most of goloen memories to enhante the raoianre of his sunny naps ano to lighten the rlouos when the naps are Dark. Zin all life's oaps none are so bright as rollege oaps. Gro perpetuate the memories of these, this volume is pre: senteo, ano, in that, it shall haue serneo its purpose. Che QEoitors. ii' :L o 'ions of 'rhelformal Qfolle e who, -fr .. 5:-5' In E ' 85' did U19 l6S'f un 1'l'lhLlTB , L 2315 ':f5'??'n C A 0 4 on gg .asv ,.. N56 .-- -J E. ' FW? ,. 15 Av ,,,,.wyH, 1 5. Q 5 .3 ,L ,-. Ll l B . - ,Q-A H, -.f,-.w'- 1,1 Eli!-x'.' - wif mf ff E i ' , , B JB VI I? U Gal' S' heiwuei w':fTfff?i5 .seaAfiif ':H:rQ1si'f'2sh'2 W2 7 V+ ' fff- - I, 4 . ffg- 5155215 gi :--,au e--131. 417143. '?-fv:-'f1:1.,- 15:1-ga --5:1 1--xv' far -A '. 3i:'1- 4115 In--'.:3'.'1'! .:Jf,:'?' lv.-vu, 510:-. frf? ...-,. l a+'.'. H'--' '--f-'ff uf-. C.nf-,:- -hi,2f.- - 5 A f --.wc . rd - - . pa- 413,-v, R1 , ,., I A,.!, ..,. 'mfg ' 3 'za-f . .. Fm ' fvi- ff x-. :J -f5igI1!-J-27117. Lia? :ESQ 42?-:Eli-ff 2231223 6-Ss, I a ro ld 1 4 ' ' ' 1 Q 3 -5? 6- J: 2 E, .,:i,155,h,,A ,,4. '14 is , j13i,f.E1!, E bf- I. 'Q f5'ZiiB?i'25'7'1 vG'i?'fg.i'2 5343 8 91- f--.'-'- -mai rf?-'1'-I-fr' -fimla' ' 7 Safff . V -2: 9 1.122-' QF law' urff l 715 56. 'rv F: ii-f '1 '. f...':- A ,FEW Tiff -cr'-I RJ',.'2'1 l-,E!J?3-:- J 'f if-2 4 t ESI eff: , m I' 4 91' El' 6 ' V5 9 ec- or' c rn A 1 C Il ll Cl' Ein? ' GDNC '-.H -75.151 jggha- Bn 30110 '-Meigs: 2-3541 -'-'Sal' X The Fool But it isn't playing the gamef' he said, And he slammed his books away. The Latin and Greek I've got in my head Will do for a duller dayf, Rubbish, I cried, The bugle's call Isn't for lads from school. D'ye think he'd listen? Oh, not at all, So I called him a fool, a fool. it A4 Now there's his dog by his empty bed, And the flute he used to play, And his favorite bat .... but Dick he's dead, Somewhere in France, they say: Dick with his rapture of song and sun, Dick of the yellow hair, Dickie whose life had just begun, Carrion-cold out there. Look at his prizes all in a rowg Surely a hint of fame. Now he's hnished with. nothing to show, Doesn't it seem a shame? Look from the window! All you see VVas to be his one day, Forest and furrow, lawn and lea. And he goes and chucks it away. Chucks it away to die in the darkg Somebody saw him fall, Part of him mud, part of him blood, The rest of him not at all. And I'll bet he was never afraid, And he went as the best of 'em go, For his hand was clenched on his broken blade, And his face was turned to the foe. And I called him a fool-Oh, how blind was I, And the cup of my grief's abrim. VVill glory and honor ever die So long as we've lads like him? So long as we've fond and fearless fools. VVho, spurning fortune and fame, Turn out with the rallying cry of their schools .lust bent on playing the game? A fool? Ah no! He was more than wise: His was the grander part. He died with the glory of faith in his eyes. And the glory of love in his heart. And though there's never a grave to tell. Nor a cross to mark his fall, Thank God! we know he batted well In the last great game of all. ROBERT XV. SERVICE 6 ff. X. 'QQ 'wif xx ,kk A! ', :, ' 52- 'EN 17X ' ,ff Z E25 7 .4d7llil'li.S'l'7'llfiO1'l Building Z ff' X ' 1' 4N', X U 'Qu , L X X f v 1 ' y- . ll! W Ill ll Ill 'll Ill ID Ill ll! Ill ll' Ill Ill Ill ll' Ill Ill Ill III Ill Ill Ill Ili P66156 Auditorium N01 mal Hall 4 , x A X xx 'A' X XX: X?-if X 1 1 . . ,-,f -lf - . Science Hall Trczivzing School min, I Gymnasium Starlzweazfher H all .. I ,fl t 1 In Memoriam Professor Strongs thirty-year-long teaching in the Normal College has been one of the hnest contributions made by an educator in any American state. He did not have large classes. He led no fraternity. He was most retiring. The more heed- less students passed through their two years here with little con- sciousness of his presence. Ilut those whose good fortune or whose keenness for good things led them to him were well re- warded. He was a good teacher, yet singularly greater than the knowledge of physics or astronomy that came of his teaching. was his inHuence. His knowledge was sound and up to date. He read constantly. But the play of his mind was so civiliz- ing, so humane, so cultured, so full of real humor and charm that no one could escape its iniiuence for values above knowl- edge. He was an old-fashioned scholar. a rare gentleman. Bl.-XRK IEFFERSOX 14 SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT SUPERINTENDENT State Board of Education FRED A. -IEFFERS . President A. N. FREELAND . Vice-President FRANK CODY . , . Member THOMAS E. JOHNSON , S 4 . , Secretary THOMAS E. JOHNSON, Superintendent Of Public Instruction 15 1, ., ,Q Q If X ' 1 , ,,,-V 'fgn,,,. -.x .',1,.,z r xiwxa 151-, gg f, f, Q , .v:'f?3m,.1 - .., , JW- wi, f ' '-ff 2 ' i iff? 4 4 . :--ff , :Wir ' 1' bis: ,Q , ,. 1 gZ,.,f.f. mf, . . aim . ', f-i ,-wif, . rl .1 , ., f 3 f6if2.fV- wg Presidvnt QM Dean of ll'0nzc'n. Svcreiary-Rvgisfrar Faculty of the Michigan State Normal College CHARLES MCKENNY, A.M., LL.D.. . CLEMENS P. STEIMLE, A.B. ..... .. BESSIE LEACH PRIDDY, Ph.D. ..... . CHEMISTRY BERT W. PEET, M.S. . Professor BYRON S. CORBIN, A.B. Assistant Professor EDUCATION CHARLES O. HOYT, Ph.D. . Professor SAMUEL B. LAIRD, A.M. Professor NATHAN A. HARVEY, Ph.D. Professor HENRY C. LOTT, A.M., M.Pd. - Professor HORACE Z. NVILBURI, A.M. Associate Professor CHARLES M. ELLIOTT, A.M. Associate Professor ENGLISH FLORUS A. BARBOUR, A.M. Professor ABIGAIL PEARCE, A.M. Associate Professor ALMA BLOUNT, Ph.D. Associate Professor ESTELLE DOWNINO, A.M. Associate Professor HARRIET MACKENZIE, A.M. Associate Professor ESTABROOK RANKIN, A.M. Assistant Professor EXPRESSION I. STUART LATHERS, A.M. Professor FREDERICK B. MCKAY, A.M. Associate Professor IDA G. HINTZ, A.B. Instructor FINE ARTS BERTHA GOODISONJ A.B. Professor LIDA CLARK, A.B. Associate Professor LOTA H. GARNER Instructor ELINOR M. STRAFER, B.S. Instructor . . . .Secretary-Registrar ...................Dean of XYomen GEOGRAPHY MARK JEFFERSON, A.M. Professor ORA B. WILCOX Instructor HISTORY CARL E. PRAY, A.M. Professor MARY B. PUTNAM, Ph.M., M.Pd. Associate Professor BERTHA G. BUELL, A.M. Associate Professor BESSIE LEACH PRIDDY, Ph.D. Associate Professor I-IO USEHOLD ARTS MARTHA H. FRENCH, A.B. Professor CHARLOTTE L. KING, B.Pd., B.S. Assistant Professor INEZ RUTHERFORD Instructor LOUISE VVILSON Instructor AUGUSTA A. MOULTON Instructor MARY FAULKNER Instructor INDUSTRIAL ARTS ALICE I. BOARDMAN Assistant Professor MARY E. HATTON, B.S. Assistant Professor JENNIE BELL MORRISON Instructor KINDERGARTEX EDITH ADABIS, M.Pd. Instructor MARION VVATSON, B.S. Instructor SARA LEWIS Instructor LATIN BENJAMIN L. D,OOGEV, Ph.D. Professor ORLAND O. NORRIS, A.B. Associate Professor CLARA JANET PILLISON, A.B. Instructor .MATHEMATICS ELMER A. LYMAN, A.B., LL.D. Professor ,IANE L. MATTESON, A.M. Associate Professor ADA A. NORTON, Ph.M. Assistant Professor CHRISTAEELL H. SAWYER Instructor MODERN LANGUAGES RICHARD CLYDE FORD, Ph.D. Professor ,IOHANNA ALPERMANN, A.M. Assistant Professor ELLEN DWYER, A.B. Instructor MUSIC FREDERICK ALEXANDER, A.B. Professor CLYDE E. FOSTER Assistant Professor CARL LINDEGREN CELIA M. BLOMGREN JESSE CRANDALL Instructor I'IAROLII REIDER Instructor NATURAL SCIENCE VVILLIAM H. SHERZER, Ph.D. Professor IESSIE PHELPS, M.S. Associate Professor MARY A. GODDARD Associate Professor BERTRAM G. SMITH, Ph.D. Associate Professor J, MILTON I-IOVER, B.S. Associate Professor PENMANSHIP GEORGE VV. COLLINS Instructor PHYSICAL EDUCATION NVILBUR P. BOWEN, M.S. Professor FANNIE CHEEVER BURTON, M.Pd. Associate Professor IRENE CLAR , B.Pd. Instructor CHLOE TODD, B.Pd. Instructor ELTON RYNEARSON Instructor ANNA M. VVOLFE Instructor . PHYSICS FREDERICK R. GORTON, Ph.D. Professor GROVER C. BA ER Assistant TRAINING DEPARTMENT DIMON H. ROBERTS, A.M. Superintendent FREDERICK M. GREENSTREET, A.B. Principal High School VINORA BEAL, A.M. Instructor in High School JOY M. OSBORNE Instructor in High School MARGARET E. WISE, M.Ph. First Grade ADELLA R. JAC SON, M.Pd. Second Grade ELIZABETH C. INICCRICKETT Third Grade C. GERTRUDE PHELPS, B.S. Fourth Grade ELLA M. WILSON, A.B. Fifth Grade MABEL WOMBAUOH, A.B. Sixth Grade ANNA W. FIELD, A.M. Seventh Grade SUSAN W. STINSON, B.S. Eighth Grade MARY IVICDERMOTT, A.M. Open Air Room IVOODRUEE SCHOOL I. ELEANOR MESTON, B.S. First Grade LUCIA M. DENSMORE Second Grade FLORENCE MCLOUTH, B.S. Third Grade FLORENCE IQELLY, A.M. Fourth Grade LIBRARY STAFF GENEVIEVE M. VXf'AL'1'ON, A.M. Head Librarian ELSIE V. ANDREWS, A.l:s Reference and Training School Department ELIZABETH F. SIMPSON Chief Cataloger WIINNIFRED DAVIS In charge of Circulation Department GRACE E. HAUGHTON, A.B. Assistant in Order Department ETHEL IVICCRICKETTV, A.B. Assistant in Periodical Department SARAH PUTNAM, A.B. Assistant in Reference Department IVIARY MOFFAT Assistant in Bindery Department GLENADINE C. SNOW, B.S. Medical Examiner MATHILDA W. ROBINSON Visiting Nurse ' 21 CHARLES O. HOYT, Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy and Education. Head of Department of Philosophy and Education. A.B., Albion Collegeg Ph.D.. Jena. lxli-XTHAN A. HARVEY', Ph.D. Professor of Pedagogyg Head of Depart- ment of Pedagogy. Graduate, Illinois Normal Universityg student, University of lllinoisg .-LM. and Ph.D.. Illinois Xlesleyan University. SAMUEL B. LAIRD, i-LM. Professor of Advanced Psychologyg Head of Department of Psychology, B.Pd.. Michigan State Normal Collegeg AB. and All., University of Michigan. HENRY C. Lorr, A.M., M.Pd. Professor of Psychology. M.Pd., Michigan State Normal Collegeg A.M., Columbia Universityg graduate student, University of Michigan and Columbia University. CHARLES M. ELLIOTT, AM. Associate Professor of Psychology. B.Pd. and A.B., Michigan State Normal Collegeg graduate, Ferris Instituteg A.M., Teachers' College, Columbia University. BLANCHE TOWNE, A.B. Critic Teacher, Special Room. - 1 ff 'N BERT W. PEET, M.S. Professor of Chemistryg Head of De- partment of Chemistry. B.S., Michigan Agricultural Collegeg M.S., University of Michigang graduate student, University of Michigan and Columbia University. FREDERICK R. GORTON, Ph.D. Professor of Physicsg Head of Depart- ment of Physics. B.Pd., Michigan State Normal Collegeg B.S. and A.M., University of Michigang Ph.D., Berlin. BYRON S. CORBIN, A.B. Assistant Professor of Chemistry. A.B., Michigan State Normal College student, Michigan Agricultural College and University of Michigan. FLoRUs A. BARBOUR, A.B., A.M. Professor of Englishg Head of Depart- ment of English. A.B. and A.M. CHon.J, University of Michigan. ABIGAIL PEARCE, A.M. Associate Professor of English. B.Pd., Michigan State Normal Collegeg Ph.B. and A.M., University of Michigan. ALMA BLOUNT, Ph.D. Associate Professor of English. B.S. and A.B., Wheaton Collegeg Ph.D., Cornell Universityg graduate student, Cornell, Radcliffe, London and Paris. ESTELLE DOWNING, A.M. Associate Professor of English. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg A.B., University of Michigang A.M., University of California. HARRIET h'lACKENZIIi, A.M. Associate Professor of English. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg A.B. and A.M.. University of Michigang graduate student, University of Chicagog graduate student, Univer- sity of Michigan. ESTABROOK RANKIN, A.M. Assistant Professor of English. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg A.B., University of Californiag A.M., Columbia University. J. STUART LATHERS, A.M. Professor of Expressiong Head of De- partment of Expression. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg B.L. and A.M., University of Michigan. FREDERICK B. McKAY, A.M. Associate Professor of Expression. Graduate. Michigan State Normal Col- legeg A.B. and A.M., University of Michigan. IDA G. VHINTZ, A.B. Instructor in Reading. B.Pd., Michigan State Normal Collegeg A.B., University of Chicago. ZF M.-xR'fHA FRENCH, A.B. Professor of Household Arts, Head of Department of Household Arts. Graduate, Kraus Kindergarten Seminary, New York City, and Oread Institute of Domestic Science and Art, student, Teachers' College, Columbia University, A.B., Michigan State Normal College. BERTHA GooD1soN, A.B. Professor of Art, Head of Department of Fine Arts. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- lege, student, Detroit Art School, Har- vard University, Teachers' College, Columbia University, Paris, and Flor- ence. Lum CLARK, A.B. Associate Professor of Art. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg graduate, Chicago Art Instituteg student, Art Academy, Paris. RICHARD CLYDE Fonn, Ph.D. Professor of Modern Languagesg Head of Department of Modern Languages. Ph.B. and Ph.M., Albion Collegeg Ph.D., University of Munichg Graduate stu- dent, Albion College, Universities of Freiburg and Munichg research student in Geneva, Paris, London. ELLEN Dwvnn, A.B. Instructor in Modern Languages. Graduate, Eastern Illinois State Normal Collegeg A.B., University of Illinoisg student, University of Wisconsin. JOHANNA ALPERMANN, A.M. Associate Professor in Modern Languages B.Pd. and A.B., Michigan State Normal Collegeg A,M., Columbia University. 5 I I 5 l I I 1 1 N i 29 Y, BEss1E LEACH PRIIJIJY, Ph D. Dean of Womeng Associate Professor of CARI. E. PRAY, A.M. Professor of Historyg Head of Depart- ment of History. B.L., Olivet Colle,-ze: AAI.. University of Wlisconsing graduate student, Harvard and University of 'Wisconsin MARY B. PUTNAM, Ph.M.. M.Pd. Associate Professor of Political Science and Economics. Graduate. Michigan State Normal Col- legeg Ph.B., University of Michigang Ph.M., University of Chicagog M.Pd.', Michigan State Normal Collegeg grad- uate student, Universities of Chicago and Michigan. and Harvard University. History. Ph.D. and AB., Adrian Collegeg A.M., University of Michigang Pl1.D.. Uni- versity of Michigan. v A' ALICE I. BOARDMAN Assistant Professor of Industrial Arts. Graduate, Mount Holyoke College and Sloyd Training School, Boston. MARY E. HATTON, B.S. Instructor in Industrial Arts. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg B.S., Teachers' College, Columbia University. -IENNIE BELL MORRISON Instructor in Industrial Arts. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg student. Teachers' College, Co- lumbia University and Academy of Fine Arts, Chicago, Ill. 1.339 fy BENJAMIN L. D'OoGE, Ph.D. Professor of Ancient Languagesg Head of Department of Ancient Languages. A.B., University of Michigang Ph.D., University of Bonny American School of Archaeology at Rome and Athens. ORLAND O. NoRR1s, A.B. Associate Professor of Latin. B.Pd. and A.B., Michigan State Normal Collegeg graduate student, Universities of Michigan and Chicago. CLARA JANET ALLISON, A.B. Instructor in Latin. B.Pd., Michigan State Normal Collegeg A.B., University of Michigang graduate student, University of California, Co- lumbia University. ELMER A. LYMAN, A.B., LL.D. Professor of Mathematicsg Head of De- partment of Mathematics. A.B., University of Michigang two years graduate study, University of Michigan 3 LL.D., Berea College, Berea, Kentucky. ADA A. NORTON, Ph.M. Assistant Professor of Mathematics. Ph.B. and Ph.M., Albion College. JANE L. MATTESON, A.M. Associate Professor of Mathematics. A.B., Michigan State Normal Collegeg graduate student, University of Mich- igang A.M., Cornell University. BIARK JEFFERSON, A.M. Professor of Geographyg Head of Geog- raphy Department. AB., Boston Universityg A.B. and AAI., Harvard Universityg graduate student, Harvard. GRA B. VVILCOX Instructor in Geography. Graduate, Michigan State Normal College. CHR1s'1'ABELL H. SAXVYER, Ph.D. Instructor in Mathematics. Ph.B., University of Michigan: graduate student. Columbia University and Uni- versity of Michigan. FREDERICK ALEXANDER, A.B. Director of Conservatory of Music. A.B., University of Michigan. CLYDE E. Fos'1'ER Assistant Professor of Music and Director of Public School Music. Graduate, Holt School of Music and American Institute of Normal Meth- ods, Boston, Mass.g student with Marie Hofer, Chicago, and Nelson Burritt, New York. CARI. LINDEUIQEN Assistant Professor of Music. Pupil of Herbert VVitherspoo11, New York. 41 X .,! 7941! ,2', S 19 X, - .I 1 ' rr ,, 1 , ,, Ya f - t 3 NEVA GREEN lnstructor in Music. Graduate, Michigan State Normal College. ' J l-ISSIE PHELPS, M.S. Associate Professor of Physiology. B.S. and M.S., University of Michigan graduate student, University of Mich: igan, Chicago, and Marburg. t?,, JESSE CRANDAL1. Graduate, Western State Normal Col- lege, Kalamazoo, studied violin with Sevcik at Prague and Vienna. BERTRAM G. SMITH, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Zoology. Graduate, Pennsylvania State Normal School, Edinborog A.B., University of Michigan, Ph.D., Columbia University. WILLIAM H. SHERZER, Ph.D. - Professor of Natural Scienceg Head of Department of Natural Science. B.S., M.S. and Ph.D., University of Mich- igang graduate student, Universities of Michigan and Berlin. MARY A. GODDARD, B.S. Associate Professor of Botany. B.S., University of Michigang graduate student, Cold Spring Harbor Biological School, University of VVisconsin and University of Michigan. J. W1L'1'oN HOVER. B.S, A.B., Michigan State Normal College. B.S.. University of Chicagog student at Cornell University. WILBUR P. BOXVEN, M.S. Professor of Physical Educationg Head of Department of Physical Education. B.Pd., Michigan State Normal College, B.S. and M.S., University of Michi- gan, graduate student, University of Michigan. FANNIE CHEEVER BURTON, M.Pd. Associate Professor of Physical Educa- tion. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg M.Pd. CHon.J, Michigan State Normal College, student, Chatauqua, Harvard, Columbia. School of of Ora- tory, University of Utah and Calif. School of Aesthetic Dancing. ELTON RYNEARSON Assistant in Physical Education. Graduate, Michigan State Normal College. CHLOE Tonn, B.Pd. ANNA VVOLFE. B-5- Instructor in Physical Education. Assistant Professor Physical Education B.Pd., Michigan State Normal College. Graduate, Chicago Normal College. LERA Cmms IRENE CLARK, B.Pd. Instructor in Physical Education. Instructor in Physical Education. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- B.Pd., Michigan State Normal College legeg student, Sargent Normal School of Physical Education. 39 DIMON H. ROBERTS, A.M. Superintendent of Training School. A.B. and A.M.. Amherst Collegeg grad- uate student, Clark University. SUSAN VV. Sr1NsoN, B.S. Training Teacher, Eighth Grade. Graduate, State Normal School, Castine, Maineg BS., Columbia University. ADELLA JACKSON, M.Pd. Training Teacher, Second Grade. Student, Chicago Universityg student. Clark Universityg Emerson School of Philosophy, Bostong M.Pd. CHon.D, Michigan State Normal College. FREDERICIC M. GRx2ENs'1'maE'r, A.B. NTINORA Blain., A.M. Principal of High School. Training Teacher of English in High AB., DePauw University. School and Assistant Principal of High School. B.Pd., Michigan State Normal Collegeg B.S., Columbia Universityg A.M., Co- lumbia University. SARA LEWIS Supervisor of Kindergarten, Prospect School, and Instructor in Kindergarten Theory. Graduate, Michigan State Normal Col- legeg student, Columbia University. L0l'lSE XAIELDEN, CQITORGE XNK COLLINS Michigan State Normal College. Instructor in Penmanship. Critic Teacher Rural Education. 41 GENEVIEVE M. VVALTON, A.M. ELSIE V. ANDREXX'S, A.B. Head Librarian. Reference Librarian and in char e ot A.M., St. Mary's College. Training School Library. A.B., Michigan State Normal College student, Library School. Unix erQ1tS ot Illinois. Tlzvrc s all lzcfazwz and earth in a wal book. -CHRISTOPHER MORLEY. K. PS' xg! ' V- -.L H - . Z I 4 l I 'Inn il. ' X X , ii L I- m y R i i I . Q T LL.. i. --K 1 F - 5 I G .. 3311.5 4 N. ,, 1 ' ' in ,X . E1 E' l ' , r- LQ be C 'li' rl QIATIES 1 ........-.-..---- 5: .gk X C 4 5 J V- I 1 .i -'Y U ' ' -- -12 43 Degree Class Officers RALPH CARPENTER . INEZ SELESKY BEATRICE CARR 4 . . ASA Woon CFall and VVinter termsj . WARREN WEBB fSpring termy 44 . President Vice-President . Secretary Treasurer g 0 .6 J. BURNS FULLER .... .... F enton PAUL V. SANGREN ................ Ravenna Alpha Tau Deltag S. if A. Boardg Secretary Alpha THU Delta- Y. M. C. A. Noi-mai Choa.-4 vice-In-esitiem Uratorical Boardg Ferris Institute Clubg AIARY ANNETTE MO'1'1' .............. Adrian Treamlrel' Student C'01111Cil- M11 Delta? Camp Fife? Y- W- C- A-3 PhYSi' ASA X-Yoon ........... . .......... Blanchard Cal Education Club- Ferris Institute Cluhg Student Councilg . Y ' l Cho' 3 Che11 t Cl l. ALICE RosCOE ........... . ........ Nashville 1 wma lr I It H ui A Camp Fire. Sodamas Latina. Le 56,016 ISCA NICCLAUGHRY ......... .... . ..Ypsilanti Francaisg O. E. S. Ba-Ea-Ka. Delta Phig Cercle Francaisg History Club. FRANCES SHiXNKS .,,,, , ,.,,..,,.,.. Detroit GRACE SIMMONS ....... ...... N orth Branch Chemistry Cluhg Natural Science Clubg Secretary Student Council 5 President Home Economics Clubg Y. VV. C. A. Z Theta Lambda Sigmag Wodesog Sorority Councilg Chemistry Clulwg Lapeer Co. Clubg Student Councilg Cerele Francais: Y. W. C. A.g General Manager Kollege Komedy. Q Z GROVER C. BAKER. ................ Ypsilanti Alpha Tau Deltag President Y. M. C. A.g Kollege Komedy Business Managerg Presi- dent Uratorical Boardg Ferris Institute Clubg Student Councilg Assistant in Physics De- partment. HAROLD C. LAING ............ . ...... Detroit Chi Deltag Chemistry Clubg Normal Choir: College Orchestra and Trio: Exchange Editor Normal Newsg Men's Uniong Lin- coln Clubg Y. M. C. A. Z O .. , S.. .. ..,,,.,-,,a-,....Y.L lNEz E. SELESKY ....... . ......... Ypsilanti Zeta . Tau Alpha 5 Student Council g Stoic: Euclidean g Cercle Francais 5 Assistant in Mathematics. MRS. MAE MCCLAREN. .. ...Rose City Special Education. .ALLEN ELMER MORRIS ............... Saline Men's Union: Y. M. C. A.g Physical Ed. Clubg Basketball 19195 Baseball 19191 Foot- ball 19193 Basketball 1920g Baseball 1920. -16 f L4 EA'roN O. BEMIS .............. Temperance lVIARGUERI'l'E U CARPENTER. . . . .. ...... Onaway Phi Delta Pig Y. M. C. A. Treasurergcllfleizdls Ixallpa P511 Ixmdergaften UNI'- Momoe County Club, S RAYE R. PLATT ................ Marine C1t5 Literary Editor Aurora gr Literary Editor Normal News' Webeter Club' Cercle Fran- MERLADND A. KOl9KA .............. Ypsilahti Cm: St- Clair' CO. Club. , Phi Delta P13 VVebster Club: Oratorical F3333 Hffl1jieQifyDeb1gLChigjgtemgfafggilfjl LEO E. DlTViXLL ........ ........... R 1eRaiu 1 9 9 y 1- ' - - - f - . ' cn: Mews Union? Y. M, C. A. kappa Ph1Alpha, VN ebatei Llulw. ELIZABETH R. MERRELL ............. Greene HELEN FARLEY ......... . ....... ....... Y ale Y. DW. C. A.g Porriag S. C. A Bom-dg um- Zeta Tau Alphag Laonian Societyg Euclidean: toflcal Board' Chem' t Cltbg No mal N St Eg St. , , Clair Clulf, Y ews a M. BELLA RICHMOND .... .... D etroit X E I O 47 5 l ARo1.n VV. BRowx ..............4. Ypsilanti Alpha Tau Deltag litlitor Normal Newsg Lincoln Dehatingg Student Councilg Stoicg Y. M. C. A. RALPH CARPliN'1'IiR ............ Howard City Kappa Phi Alphag President Degree Classg Student Council: Euclidean Society: Vhem- istry Clubg Men's l'niong Track '16, '17, U03 Soph. Manager 'l7. , EUNICI2 NIBLICK .......... . ........ Jackson Zeta Tau Alphag Natural Science Clulig Assistant in Botany Lahoratoryg Assistant in Natural Science Dept., High School. BEA'1'R1c11 CARR ..... ............. X 'psilanti Eastern Star Cluhg Y. VY, C. A.: Stoic-. M.xRnixRi:'1' SoL'LE VYYCROFF ....... Ypsilanti Delta Phig Stoicg Le fercle Francais. Sec.- Treasg Sodalitas Latina. Ll'L'll,Ii Lovi: ............. . ........ Ypsilanti liZll'll1OlllHll5 Mysticg Household Arts Cluh. 48 W 49 vm..- ,,.. ..., , . Y . Sophomore Class Officers FLUYD L. SMITH . President KATHLEEN M. PARK . . Vice-President ESTHER E. MACFARLANE . . Secretary JOHN T. REYNOLDS .Q . Treasurer 50 f.-il., 4-'33 C v'7 ' 2 ELEANOR J. AcHEsON .................... Clio Genesee County Clubg Normal Choir. General. MYRNA ADAMS ............ ..... L ansing Ingham County Club. Limited. LUETTA M. ALDRICH ............. ..... C aro Y. W. C. A.g Normal Choir. Primary. ROXIE ALEXANDER .......... Sisterville, XV. Va. Treble Clef: Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. VIOLA ALLAN ............. .. . ..... Laurium Upper Peninsula Club. Primary. FLORENCE M. ALLEN ..... ..... T raverse City Y. W. C. A. Primary. WAQJ' MRs. MYRTLE G. AMRIN .............. Lansing Ingham County Clubg Normal Choirg Y. W. C. A. Special Education. EDNA ANDERSON ........... . .......... Armada Camp Fire Girlsg Upper Peninsular Club. Limited. FLORENCE ANDERSON ................. Armada College Eastern Starg Y. W. C. A.g XN'OdesO. General. GLADYS M. ARNOLD .................. Lansing President Commercial Teachers' Clubg Col- lege Eastern Star Club: Girls' Friendly Society. Commercial. ' OS Q P 143 51 J 1jQ3'X I rkkf BEATRICE As HLEY ...................... Lyons Minerva Literary Societyg Normal Choir. Primary. Nlunmn ASHLEY ,Lyons Normal Choir Limlted FLORFL CF ATCHISON Fremont Eastern Star Club Fine Arts CXROLXN BAcox Nlauricetown Zeta Tau Alpha N I lxmdergarten Club. kindergarten LOLIS Bfxcox St. Louis Catholic Club Physical Education Club. Physical Education IRFNE H Buena .Clayton Limited FRANCES Buzxrwr Toledo, O. Delta Sigma Epsilon Xice Pres Physical Education Club Indoor Nleet Nlanager. Phy sical Education 'Xl xmov B-XRILFX ...Alma Normal Chou' ! eneral CLAPA BAUER ...... ....... . ........ X Xyandotte Si 'ma Nu Phi- Physical Education Club. Physical Education. EINA Bli.-XCHL NI ...., . . .Shelby Euclidean Society. ffcueril. l' . 1 . . . . . . ' . T , . . . , - ' Y ' ' . . . , . . v , A . . . .... ......... . . . . , ' -. . . Y , - . J 1 . ., IIE,:!'f 5 f fx 94' v i . 'V 'lf' H X . ' 8 ' Q. ',::, A X4 . 'Sq-if L . 235' l ' I: 'T' A 5' ' W 1 I ' 1 ' 7 D- ISABEL BEATON. ....... ..... D etroit Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. BEss1E BEAUBIER ................... Ypsilanti Theta Lambda Sigmag Normal Choirg Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Normal News Staffg Art Club. Music and Drawing. MARGUERITE A. BILL ....... . .... Traverse City Y. W. C. A.g Normal Choir. Primary. KATHRYN BENSON ..... Camp Fire Girls. Primary. ....VVaterl0o, Ind. HARRIET BERNARD .... ' ..............Richmond Y. W. C. A.g Kindergarten Clubg Macomb County Club. Kindergarten. MARTHA BEST ..................... Imlay City Stoicg Assistant Natural Science Depart- mentg Y. W. C. A.g Natural Science Clubg Lapeer County Club. Natural Science and Mathematics. PEARL C. BIGGE .... .... C opeinish General. RAY W. BINNS ..................... Holloway Chi Deltag Lenawee County Clubg History Club. History and English. AUDREY BIRD ........ .... H olly Sodalitas Latina. Latin and French. HAZEL O. BLACK ..... ..... C aro General. Wm 29' 4 , if rs' 'G I llsxl ru I u f5' VI ...,. , I f - I ,, '23, ein A' - ' . f xr 1 O JW' 1 1 7 I flats! l.Ali1n-:'r'i'A BLACK N I-:Y .......... . ...... Calumet Y. W. C. A.g Upper Peninsula Club. General. Ill-QLIQN BLISS .........,................ Milan Kappa Psig Kindergarten Clubg Laonian Club. Kindergarten. E1-'FII-3 H. Bom: ....................... Fremont Y. XX'. C. A.g Newaygo 81 Oceana Club. General. LORA BOGART ..................... Ann Arbor Delta Phig Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. Rosie M. BOONE. ........... . .......... Zeeland Normal Choirg Y. W. C. A. Limited. Tux-:LMA BOUGHTON ...... . .............. Flint Euclicleang Genesse Co. Clubg Y. XX'. C. A. Math. and Natural Science. ESTHER BRADSHAXV ....... . ........ Royal Oak Kindergarten Clubg Oakland County Clubg Y. XV. C. A.g Stoic. Kindergarten. EIJNA M. BRANDT. .................... Zeeland Harmonious Mysticsg Y. XX'. C. A.g Normal Choir. Music and Art. Gl2NIiX'IEX'Ii BREINING ................ Ypsilanti Harmonious Mysticg Public School Music Clubg Normal Art Clubg Normal Choir. Music and Art. Am E. Bmxizs .... . ................... Detroit Mu Deltag Y. XX'. C. Ag Kindergarten Clubg Normal Club. Kindergarten. f '5 106:29 1 gf:?', Y O Jim . O ESTHER B. BROOKS .... .... P errysburg, 0. Primary. FLORENCE M. BROOKS ............ Brown City Oratorical Boardg VVOdesOg Natural Science Clubg Stoic. Natural Science and Mathematics. WYNNETTO BROTHIZRTON ...... . ........ Mason Mu Deltag Commercial Teachers' Clubg Ingham Club. Commercial Teacher. F. AUGUSTA BROWN .... . .......... Stockbridge Zeta Tau Alphag Ingham County Club. Primary. FLORENCE A. BROWN .................. Hubbell Catholic Students' Clubg Northern Peninsula Club. General. ZADIA E. BROWN ..... .... E agle Y. W. C. A. General. E. P. BUCHANAN ............ Sault Ste. Marie Phi Delta Pig Normal Choirg Trackg Yell Masterg Geography Department. Expression and Special Education. Manager of Track Team. KW X MARION I. BUCKRELL ........... .... S tanton History Clubg Normal Choir. History and English. MILDRED BULL ............. Sisterville, VV. Va. Treble Clefg Laonian Dramatic Societyg W Historv Club. History and English. . Alzlvl DOROTHY ALICE BURNETT .... . ......... .Otsego A. 1 Kindergarten Clubg Y. W. C. A. Ki nd ergar ten. 55 UTZQX I 11,5 j f.'9,drfv-:Q f C C iff , JniQ QMS-. CEORGIA BURWELL Lansing Ingham County Club Rural DORIS BUTLER Milbroolc Slgma Nu Phi Euclidean Y W C Ax Freshman Basket ball Manager Wodeso' Student Councll 1919 1920 Mathematics DoRoTHEA I BUTTOLPH Ionia Physlcal Educatlon GLADX s CAIRNS Ypsilanti Harmonious Mystic President Stoic Sec- retary Portia Literary Society History Club Aurora Board News Staff Secre- tary Freshman Class FRAA. CIS CALDW ELL Constantine Delta Phi Laonian Dramatic Societs Y VV C A English and French C-X11-ILRINE CAMERON VN yandotte S1 ma Nu Phi Physical Education Club Physical Education LIABEL CAMPBELL Gay lord Y W C A Graded PHEME CAMPBELL Gay lord Y VV C A F I ub Graded ETHI-IL CARNAHAN .................... Adrian Frances E. Willard Debating Club' Natural Science Club' F. I. Club ' Lenawee County Club. ' General. ALLEN B. CARR ............ .... Y psilanti Alpha Tau Delta, Science and Nfathematics. 'r h . 1.1 1 l . History and English. i 6 I .Q . . . 'Vg . . . .g .-..Cl. 56 P S . f , mfr v .I 'W di W HILDA CARROL .................. Grand Ledge Ba-Ea-Ke Clubg Y. W. c. A, camp Fife. few English and History. ADELINE CHIPMAN .... ..... G regory Conservatory. 5 ROBERT S. CHRISTENSON .............. We ston Alpha Tau Deltag F. I. Clubg Y. M. C. A Cabinetg Lenawee County Clubg Aurora Board 1920. EDWIN L. CLARK ...................... Adrian Chi Deltag Oratorical Boardg Webster Clubg Lenawee County Clubg Euclidean Societyg Men's Union. Mathematics. RUTH COMINS .... .... F ree Soil General. FLORA LOUISE CLUTE ........ . ........ Marshall Zeta Tau Alphag Laonian Dramatic Society' French Club. English and French. LAURA COBB .......... . . . .Pontiac General. FLORENCE COLE ..................... Charlotte Pi Kappa Sigmag Kindergarten Clubg Nor- mal Choirg Ba-Ea-Ke Club. Kindergarten. LEONA Couzcnovs .................... Morenci Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Lenawee Club. General. sv EDITH COLLISTER ........ . .............. Perry M Kappa Gamma Phig Normal Choirg Eastern Q N' X Q Starg Public School Music Club. is gf f Public School Music and Art. 'Z .J 'N K fs an -J l fig! Q Q .9 v 5 , . ,Q 'ss V. vvv' , 1-xh - . - ' . 7 ff QQ. l . A... 1 Yr 57 1,5 CLEO CoM1Ns .... Free Soil General. XVI NIFREIJ CoNGDoN .................. Allegan Pi Kappa Sigmag Y. W. C. A. General. ALICE C. CONSOER .... ............. T hree Oaks Zeta Tau Alphag Chemistry Club. Science and Mathematics. HrXZI4IL CoovER ................ Harbor Springs Commercial Teachers' Club. Commercial. RUTH E. COREY ................. South Haven Manager Girls' Indoor Meetg Normal Choir. Physical Education. XNANDA CRAWFORD ................... Sunfield Minerva Literary Societyg Frances E. Vlfil- lard Debating Clubg Ba-Ea-Ke Clubg Y. XY. C. A. Limited. RHODA CRONINGER .............. Grand Rapids Sigma Sigma Sigmag Y. XV. C. A.g Ba-Ea- Ka Clubg Natural Science Club. Natural Science. HlfLlfN E. CUDNEY. ................... Owosso Harmonious Mysticsg Y. XY. C. A. Doms CULKINS ............. .......... . -Xlbion Delta Phig Catholic Club: Vice President Commercial Teachers' Club. Commercial. AN'roNLx HERN.-XNDEZ CURBELO .... .... Camuy, Porto Rico Art Club. Fine Arts and French. ELLA MAE DACEY ............ Sault Ste. Marie Treble Clefg Laonian Dramatic Societyg Catholic Club. Primary. HULDA DAEUBLER Monroe County Clubg Commercial Teachers' Club. Commercial. ....................lXlOlll'OC' ANITA DAEUBLER . ....... .... R 'Ionroc Monroe County Club. General. BEATRICE DAVIS ................... Big Rapids Sigma Nu Phig Eastern Star Club. General. RUTH DAVIS ...... .... 'Y fpsilanti Primary. ERRAL MARJORIE DEAN ............... Freesoil Y. W. C. A.g Chemistry Clubg Natural Science Clubg Normal Choir. Physical and Natural Science. EDNA E. DELAFORCE ................. Ypsilanti Y. W. C. A.g Normal Choirg Commercial Teachers' Club. f Tie.,-.' , ll? V V W J Commercial. MAMIE DENISON .............. Highland Park I I Frances E. Willardg Way'ne County Clubg - ' Camp Fireg History Club. General. MONA BELL DE VINNX' ..... .... L inden Genessee County Club. Graded. MILDRED DIETZ . . . .... Caro Normal Choir. General. 59 in Qt' lm , C A C ie fi 00437, L mfr ' v fmt. 5 We X S lXlYR'l'I.li M. DILL ...,............ Traverse City Sigma Sigma Sigmag Sodalitas Latinag History Club. History and Latin. CYNTHIA Douclz ..................... Lansing Alpha Sigma Tau: Presidentg Stoicg Public School Music Clubg Art Clubg Art Editor Aurorag Normal Choir. Music and Art. Omfnix M. DOLPH ................. . .Ypsilanti Fine Arts Clubg Y. W. C. A.g Normal Choir. Fine Arts. G1-:R'1'RUnE DooL1Nc .... .... N iles Catholic Club. Limited Course. Cracu. B. DOWNEY .......... . ......... Laurium Upper Peninsular Clubg Catholic Club. General. DoRo'rHY DROUYOR .............,........ Yale Kappa Gamma Phig Laonian Club: Eucli- deang St. Clair County Clubg Y. XV. C. A. English and Mathematics. lXI.fxIzmRE'1' JOYCE DURFEE .... . .......... Dexter Kappa Gamma Phig Portiag Circle Francais: Y. VV. C. A. Student Council '19-'2O. Modern Languages. ELLA I. DURSEMA .................... Fremont Y. W. C. A.g Newaygo and Oceana County Club. General. lXl.xRcARe'r ECK1-ZRT .................... Detroit Kappa Psig Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. XYIERA ECKER ......................... Hudson Kindergarten Club: Normal Choir: Y. XY. C. A.: Lenawee County Club. Kindergarten. MARGARET ELLIS ...... . ...... ..Pittsburgh, Pa. Physical Education Clubg Ohio Club. Physical Education. JOHN R. EMENS .................... Prattville Phi Delta Pig Stoicg Webster Debating Clubg Euclideang French Clubg Student Councilg Men's Uniong Cabinet Y. M. C. A. '19g Track '19, Mathematics and French. ROWENA ENDERS Q ........ ..... F enton Genesee County Club. Limited. HAZEL F. EPPENS ................... Ypsilanti Minerva Literary Societyg Vlfodesog Natural Science Clubg Y. W. C. A. Natural Science and English. GLADYS ERICKSON ................. Ludingtou Kappa Gamma Phig Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. ESTHER FEELEY ......... ..... L mden Genesee County Club. Graded. HELEN V. FERRICK ........ .... C linton Theta Lambda Sigma. General. ANN FINAN ........ . ................. Detroit Kindergarten Clubg Y. VV. C. A. Kindergarten. ELEANOR LEE F1sH ................... Algonac St. Clair County Clubg Frances E. Willard Club. Limited. LUCY M. FOLEY ...................... Emmett Catholic Students' Clubg St. Clair County Clubg Natural Science Club. General. 61 '2 Z?-rg' Wi. 9 TM fx fr l rfckf C45 dat-1:'9 L QQYYC lm 1 i., w Kal! f 5 CH.fxRi.1as E. Fonsyri-ru .................. Milan Phi Delta Pig Aurora Board '20g Chemistry Cluhg Oratorical Board 'ZOQ Men's Union: Welnster Clubg State Oratorical Contest '20g Basket Ball '19, 'ZOQ Base Ball '19, '20. Science and History. JA N 1-: Fosran HILDRIi'fH ..... , ......,... Pigeon Commercial Teachers' Cluhg Minerva Liter- ary Society. Commercial. El.IZ.XBli'l'H FRAZIZR ...... . .......... Big Rapids F. I. Clulmg Camp Fire Girls. General. IVIAE FRIQDIQNBURG .................... Pompeii Laonian Dramatic Socic-tyg Xvodesog Euclidean Society. English and Mathematics. Hixzui. BIARIA FRENCH ................ Jackson Ingham County Clnbg Natural Science Cluh. Primary. Mnzmm FRITZ ................... ...Cass City Trehle Clefg Commercial Teachers' Cluhg Normal Choir. Commercial Teacher. Cl'lARLO'l l'Ii FRY ............. . . .Dimondale Ba-Ea-Ke County Club. General. AIYRTLE GANSSLEY .... ..... L ennon Sodalitas Latina. Latin. TXIARTHA E GARBIZ .............. Traverse City Crafts Cluhg Y. XY. C. A. Industrial Arts. LL'cn,E GARBIZR .................... Essexville S. C. A. Boardg Euclidean: Art Clubs Stu- dent Councilg Y. W. C. A.g Girls' Friendly Society. ' Mathematics and Drawing. 62 LA VANCE M, GARY ....... Lenawee County Club. Limited. MARY ELIZABETH GETCHELL. Fine Arts. ... . .Cement City BERNICE GILBERT .............. Kappa Gamma Phig Y. VV. General. MARION L. GOODALL. . . . . Y. W. C. A. General. ANNA H. GRANDJEAN ..... General. DOROTHY GRANT ............ C. . Mt. Pleasant ......Algonac A. ....McGregor ........Reese Traverse City Y. VV. C. A.g Campfireg Physical Education Club. Physical Education. HELENE L. GRAvEs .... Zeta Tau Alpha. Primary. . . . . .Marine City EDITH K. HACKMAN .... . ...... . . . . . .Kingsley Le Cercle Franqaisg Normal Choir. French. T. GLENADINE HALL .......,...... Stockbridge Kappa Gamma Phig Campfireg Eastern Star Clubg Physical Education Clubg Manager Meet. Physical Education. ESTHER HARscH ................ Traverse City Crafts Clubg Y. W. C. A.g Stoic. Primary. 03 L A , 4 K? X Y we ,Y Cf 'M ,V W I fflkf Q 145 MILDRED M. HART .... ..... C larkville General. LORAINE HEATH ...... . ........ New Baltimore Kappa Psig Normal Choirg Physical Educa- tion Club. Physical Education. ETHEL HEDRICK .................... Nashville Stoicg Minerva Literary Societyg Ba-Ea-Ka Clubg Y. XV. C. A. Primary. IRMA HIAR ...................,..... Levering Y. W. C. A.g Normal Choirg F. I. Club. General. TNIARGUERITE HILL ............. New Baltimore Y. W. C. A.g Camp Fireg History Club. General. OPAL G. HILLIER .............. .... F lint Treble Clefg Catholic Club. Fine Arts. DORIS M. HILTON .................... Fremont Theta Lambda Sigmag Eastern Star Clubg Laonian Dramatic Society. Primary. HEI.EN HITcHcocK .... ..... L ansing Fine Arts Club. Fine Arts. NANCY EVELYN HOCH ...... Sisterville, VV. Ya. Treble Clefg Normal News Stall Normal Choirg Physical Education Clubg Com- mercial Teachers' Club. Physical Education. TRENE HOCKING ........ . ............. Calumet Kappa Psig Le Cercle Francaisg Upper Pen- insula Club. French and History. 6-1 CORNELIA HOFFMAN .... Harmonious Mysticsg Fine Arts. C.x1'HER1NE HOGAN .......... . . . . .Detroit ........Bay City NVodesO 19l8g Y. VV. C. A.g Yice-President Girls' Friendly Society. General. NELLIE L. HOLIBROOIQ. . . F. I. Club. Primary. A. DORO'1'HY HOLDIEN ........ Girls' Friendly Societyg Y. Primary. . . . .St. Johns . ........ Trenton VV. C. A. ALEIN L. HOLMQUIST ................ Jennings College Eastern Starg Crafts Clulig Fine Arts Clubg Camp Fire. Industrial and Fine Arts. ALTA M. HORTON .......... . ...... Marine City Eastern Star: St. Clair County Clubg Camp Fireg VVomen's Leagueg Y. W. C. A. General. RIARION HOSNICII . . . ..... Romeo Primary. ULA IVIAY HLTIDSON ............... NYeblJerville Euclidean Clubg Natural Science Clubg Y. VV. C. A. Natural Science and Mathematics. INA E. HUFFBIAN .... Y. XV. C. A. General. .....Ulrly LOUISE HUNTER ........ . ........ Verinontville Sigma Sigma Sigmag Euclidean Clulng Le Cercle Francaisg Stoic Societyg Ba-Ea-Ke Club. Mathematics and French. 65 Cuff v Nifcli. t'. s.,,: ',,,.', J, Q 'Q-fi, QQ' ...Q .V . A -145 f Q 9 fig-X R ESTELLE JACOBSON .............. Grand Rapids Mu Delta Sororityg Ba-Ea-Ke Clubg Y. W. C. A. General. SOPHIA JACOBSON ..... .... F rankfort Physical Education. HA'1'TIE E. JAMES .................... Laurium Sigma Sigma Sigmag U. P. Club. Primary. CARRIE GENEVA JOHNSON.. .... ....... S tandish F. I. Clubg Francis E. 'XYillard Debating Society. General. MARTHA J. JOHNSON ................ Ypsilanti Theta Lambda Sigmag Normal Choir '19-20g Secretary Kindergarten Clubg Treasurer Kindergarten Club 'Z0g Manager Ropes '19. Kindergarten. E JOSINA JONISS ................. Harbor Springs Y. W. C. A.g Chemistry Club. Chemistry. VJIOLIZT JONES .......,...... . .......... Detour Sodalitas Latinag Le Cercle Francais. Latin-French. EDITH JORAE ............................ Ovid Clinton and Gratiot Co. Clubg Y. XV. C. .-X. Primary. DOROTHY IQALMBACH. .. .......... South Lyons Artg Theta Lambda Sigmag Normal :Xrt Clubg Public School Music Clubg Oakland County Clubg Normal Choir. Public School Music and Art. ZELMA L. JONES .............. ,...... X Yaldron Y. XV. C. A.g Camp Fire. General-Life. 66 ANNA K.XN'1'Z .................. ...Reed City Auciz D. 1iING ..................... . .Adrian Portia Literary Societyg History Clulig Lenawee County Club. History and English. IRVIN W. KINNEY ................ Temperance Arm of Honorg Football 19183 Soccer 19193 President Men's Uniong President Physi- cal Education Clubg Monroe County Clubg Student Councilg Basket Ball 19183 Base Ball 1918. Physical Education. LILLIAN IQLAUS ...... ..... O uosso Primary. C.x'1'm5R1N15 C. IQORN ........ .... 1 -udington Catholic Students' Cluli. General. VVILMA E. KR12MPlf:L .... .... K lanistee General. Blass M. LA BELLE .... ...Seottrille General. HAZEL S. LANKTON .................. DeWitt Delta Sigma Epsilong Normal Art Club. Fine Arts. BlARGARE'1l A. LA NOBLE .... Primary. X1'.XI,'l'ER H. LA'rH1cRs ................ . . . .Bath Ypsilanti Phi Delta Pig Chemical Clulng Student Councilg Captain Senior Swim '19. 67 r 5: IJ, . I 1418! f N 'Vs ' C V' ,l Q .U fs -951 if Q Q1 I 14'.,kf Hum E Lx1HRoI Benulle Ewtern Star Club qt Cl'ur Countx Club C0116-ral XIxR1ox I El II I-Ilghland Park XX odeao Y XX C A Ccneral eu ll 1 LLHXI xlxx Port Huron Dclta P111 Laomau Dramatlc Soc1etx French Club Normal Choxr E11 llsh and French LLIII Llxliknrr -Xnn Xrbor qpecral Educatlon B1 R1H x BXRBXRX LEXXIN V rand Rapldb Mmerva Llterary Socletx X XX C X Ba Ea lxe Club France E XX 1llard Dc batmg Club Fe-neral XormalCl101r X XX C X In ham Countv Llub Ce-neral x Lou xx ooh Caro Normal Cl1o1r P1 1l'l'131V D1 1 AH O Loxc Dau on I LIICNCE' Couutx Club l lITl1tGCl lXXlHLRlXl XI Looxus Grand Rapid: 1111 Q1 111151 ma X XX C X P111 1 lS.ClllQ3lIlO1'1 Club B1 Ea lxe Clul Phx nc 1l EClllL'1tlO1l US-'l'l-QR D. Lvsli ......................... R ga ll1i DQlt'1 Pi: Commercial Teaclleri' Club. CiOI1llllC1'Cl'Il Te'1cl1er. 0 s ,' V 5 I Y ' 'Q 'Q Y I I J ..---... A --q.-..-.. '. if 3 ,, . 1' j . I . , - 3 . ' '. . - . . 1' . va .- ...... K ffl: 1 - 1 1 ,V 0. 3 1, 1- -1 11 ...... 1 4: 1 1 1 1 - ' 3. ....... 3 ' A - - 5 S . - J . 4 GRACE LOCK ........ . ............ XX'illiamston 1' 5 ' 5 '. '. .- .3 g , ' J . '11 . UL ........ .... ' 's 5 91 ' rx I H' ,. I f A 1 '1 f 112 1 . 1 I .......... 1 N Sig z Qg 1 'g 3 '. '. .1 .3 -'S'cal . N . l C- - L I7 ' if' H 5 1 N 4 I L , Q 08 ORENA E. LUx'roN .... .... B ay City Y. W. C. A. General. MILDRED E. LYNCH ............... Lima, Ohio Ohio Clubg Y. VV. C. A.g Camp Fire. Primary. CLARISSA C. LYON ..... .... ly lulliken General. IRENI2 LYTLE .... .... G ladwin Departmental. ESTHER E. JKIACFARLANE ............. Cadillac Zeta Tau Alpha, Presidentg Portia Literary Society, Vice-Presidentg Aurora Boarclg Secretary Sophomore Classg Le Cercle Franeaisg Sorority Councilg Normal Choir. English and French. SINA A. NIACKAY .............. Denver. Colo. Kappa Psig Catholic Students' Clubg Upper Peninsula Club. Primary. JEAN MAC IXCENZIE ........ . ...... Lake Linden Sigma Sigma Sigmag Eastern Star Clnbg Upper Peninsula Club. Primary. GERALDINE MAC BIILLAN ........... Muskegon Catholic Students Clubg Campfire. Primary. BERNICE M. MAR1is. ....... .......... H uclson Y. W. C. A.g Lenawee County Clubg Wodesog French Club. English and French. ORLETTA D. MARTIN ............ Traverse City Normal Choirg Y. XV. C. A. Primary. 69 0 K i fs ' et fix! S l' 7 zrv f . A ii 0 S f' H's,,,f-, C rf? 9 new J 1 I JK! UL x NTARIIXIDALI General Harbor Springs HEIPN Is XBFL M xv Horton Y W C A Mathematlcs ........Pontiac ELEALOR MCC XLL Commercial Teachers Club' Oakland Countw Club Commercial Commercial Teachers Club Commercial NIURILL ALICIX LICCLEAR Vkhitmore Lake Theta Lambda S1 ma Catholic Students' Club General TXIAGDALEXI' NICCONINELL . ........ Detroit Harmonioue Nlyetic Y XX. C. A: Honor Teacher Prlmary 'VIARIOL H NICCONNELL .Gras: Lake kappa Psi Portia Literary Society' His- tory Club X W C A Normal News Staff Stolc lNormal Choir. Hlstory and En lish BERYL MCCRORX .... South Lyon Y W C A Gakland County Club' His- torx Club H1Qtor5 and Mathematice Nl im xRLr Mclxnxxu .... Yale COITlI'l'1ClCl21l Nluuox XltLFxx ........ Calumet Nlmerwa Literarx Societx Euelideang Le Cercle Fraucam Upper Pinin:ula Club. Nlathematic and Nlodern Language. ' .-'o V I 5 . , ,.,,, : : A HELPIN MCCALLA ......... . .......... Ypsilanti li 4 A I F 4 uuuuu 1 5 . Y g Q l Y . A .TTT ....... N . 7 2 g. U F . V. . I .Q , 13' : N 'f C- S V c su t ' W 4 - I 16 A . ,' A S ..-Y ...... .54 VS , in . Y . 'Y K . 'lg V A I 'S ll Q Q . x . C 10 FLoR.x NICRAE ......... . ........ Harbor Beach Y.-XY. C. A. Cabinetg Normal Choir. Primary. HAZEL MARIE IXIEARS ............. Stockbridge Kappa Gamma Phig Euclideang History Clulmg Ingham-Livingston County Clubg Y. XV. C. A.g Campfire. Mathematics and History. GLADYS GRAYCE MEIPZR ........ ...Grand Ledge Pi Kappa Sigmag Normal Art Clubg Public School Music Clulmg Normal Choirg Y. VV. C. A. Music and Art. HILDA AIENGER .......................... Holt Stoicg Y. M. C. A.g Ingham-Livingston County Club. General. EVPILYN I. METZ ..................... Saginaw Normal Choirg Saginaw County Clulmg Girls' Indoor Meetg Honor Teacher. General. LUCILE MEYER ................... Lake Linden Euclideang Minerva Literary Societyg Chem- istry Cluhg Catholic Cluhg Upper Penin- sula Clulm. Mathematics and Chemistry. DAISY E. NIILKS ..................... Norway Portia Literary Societyg Laonian Dramatic Societyg Y. VV. C. A. English and History. SHIRLEY R. MILLER ..... . ......... Marine City Eastern Star Clubg St. Clair County Club. Primary. THELIIIA MINNIE ........................ Yale Laonian Dramatic Societyg Sodalitas Latina: Eastern Star Clubg St. Clair County Clubg Y. VV. C. A.g Central Board VVomen's League. Latin and History. HELEN MONTGOMERY .... .... Y psilanti General. A .vs , r 5 ' 'et I 1431 43? V 'qw Q E ,... ' Qi. ' , -J O f Cn. 1 0 lf? ' Q dv xy Q . ,, Q ' ' that l l 4 Q 35: :iz ',.' - fq ibbh 'Af- 'L ' A,.- ABBY L. Moonv. .. .... Holland Limited. IXRTHUR E. LIOORIC ............,.... Royal Oak Phi Delta Pig Freshman Class Presirlentg Student Council 1918-195 Business Man- ager Aurora. Mathematics and Science. BERNICE DAY AIOORE ...... Minneapolis. Minn. Kappa Psig Laonian Dramatic Societyg Chemistry Cluhg Stoicg Sorority Council. Pres.g Y. NY. C. A.g Aurora Boardg Fresh- man Yell Mistress. General. L. ELOISE LIOREY ...........,......... Clayton F. I. Clubg Lenawee County Cluhg Xormal Choir. . General. PEARL GARRISON MoRc:.xN .... ..... B lissfield Primary. JOSEPHINE NELSON ................. Frankfort Pi. Kappa Sigmag Benzie County Club. Mathematics. PERNELLA C. NELSON ............... Onekama Camplireg Benzie County Cluh. Pres.: Y. VV. C. A. Primary. XNINAFRED H. NI2XX 1lON ................ Pontiac Pi Kappa Sigmag Oakland County Clubg Eastern Star Club. Fine Arts. iYiRACli EILEEN Nlcl-1oLs .... . ...... Stockbridge Eastern Star Club: History Cluhg Ingham- Livingston County Cluhg Euclidean. History and Mathematics. H. A. NICHOLS-OX, .ill .... ..... . ...Ionia Alpha Tau Delta. Mathematics and Education. 72 PEARL N1cKELsoN ......... Minneapolis, Minn. Kappa Psig Art Clubg Stoic Society. Primary. RUTH NORBLTRX' ............. . .... Hancock U. P. Clubg Y. W. C. A. Fine Arts. EUNICE M. NOR'1lRUP ..... . .......... Lawrence Pi Kappa Sigmag Y. W. C. A.g Puhlic School Music Clubg Normal Choir. Public School Music. GENEVIEVIA: NULAN ........ . .......... Ypsilanti Pi Kappa Sigma, Pres.g Catholic Club, Pres.g French Club. English-French. HII.D1lED OLTMAN ............... Grand Rapids 1-larmonious Mysticsg Twelfth Night. General-Life. RIURIEL E. OPAL .......... . .... .... L aurium U. P. Cluhg Y. XV. C. A. GERTRUDE PAHL .... .... A Iancelona General. GLADYS PARKINSON ..... .. .. .... Ypsilanti Delta Phig Y. NV. C. A. Primary. RUTH M. PARKS ................. Birmingham Y. NV. C. A.g Oakland Co. Club. Graded. HOXVARD E. PARsoN ............. Smiths Creek Alpha Tau Deltag Chemistry Clubg St. Clair Co. Cluhg Y. M. C. A. Science and Mathematics. 73 f.-5 Mt.,--4' 5, rs' fr I lfglj . . af 7 is . 1 QF -.-Wwkvfwn ..- 144 l 1 se ' -if Q 'T- ' ' viii? WX. E ' 1 ir -' 1: lf' 1 A ' J' +15 -fr l K ol ' f 9 dr:-:D xl! ' .I , W KATHLEEN M. PARR ....,... . ...,.... Dearborn Theta Lambda Sigmag Class Vice-Pres.g Oratorical Board, Sec.g Normal Choirg Y. VV. C. A. Cabinetg College Easter Starg Laonian Drama Societyg Stoic. English and History. XIELLIE ELIZABETH PARR ............ Dearborn Theta Lambda Sigmag Y. XV. C. A.g Kinder- garten Clubg Normal Choirg College East- ern Star. Kindergarten. CRESCENCE U. PAULL ..... ..... Y 'psilanti U. P. Clubg Campfire. General. IDELPHIA PEACOCK ..... ..... P ortland English. ESTHER M. PERRY ...................,. Lowell Ba-Ea-Ke Co. Clubg Y. XY. C. A. English and History. ESTHER PETERTYL. ............. Traverse City Normal Choirg Y. XV. C. A. Primary. IRVENA PETTIT ....................... . Dundee Sigma Sigma Sigmag Y. VV. C. Ag O. E. S. Club. Primary. CLARA PFAU .... ..... H oxxiell Limited. CAROLYN PLACEXVAY ..... .... S t. Louis Eastern Star. Graded. BIARGARIZT E. PLL7BIB .... ., .... St. Ioseph Delta Sigma Epsilon. Kindergarten. GLADYS PORTER ........ ......... ..... O w Osso Harmonious Mysticsg Girls' Friendly Societyg Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. MILDRED POWELSON ............ .... H Olly History and Geography. VIOLET B. RAMSHAW ............ Paulding, O. Kappa Psi Sororityg Portia Literary Societyg History Clubg Y. W. C. A. History and English. RUTH S. R1-:APER ..................... Monroe Treble Clefg Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. MARY RANDALL ...... . ...... ..... H astings Ba-Ea-Ke County Club. General. ETTA REID ............................ Avoca Y. W. C. A.g Euclidean Clubg St. Clair Co. Clubg Board of Women's League. English and Mathematics. JOHN T. REYNOLDS ................... Berville Alpha Tau Deltag Lincoln Debating Clubg St. Clair CO Clubp Normal Orchestrag Y. iM. C. A.g Euclidean Club. Science and Mathematics. LILLIAN SKEELS RICE ....... General. M. LUACILE RICE .......... . ............ Howell Sigma Nu Phig Physical Ed. Clubg Indoor Meet 1918-,205 Manager Dash 1920. Physical Education. CLINTON RICH ......... . ............ Deerfield Alpha Tau Deltag Lenawee County Clubg Chemistry Clubg Lincoln Debating Club. 75 f NCQ.,-. , ivy ' ' if..-fy sJWfN I fill! O .09 5 I jim f f gi gf . ' er , .. .f V .1 Vk.g f Un! C V7 , Jhfi 3 386. 3' QE xg wr X 3 Y I UWN I ftgcj PHILOHERE RICH XRDSONT Detroit Phy sical Education Club Camp Fire Girls. Phyeical Education ILORIILCI ALICE ROBERTS -Xlle an Minerva Literary Society Fine Arte Club' Normal Choir Fine Arts llAZEL ROSE Detroit Eastern Star Club Primarx HELEN I ROTH Glenn ood Minerxa Literarv Rural Education FAYE RoUsE Harbor Sprm s Commercial Teachers Club Commercial Upper Peinneula Club Arte and Cratt Club Geneial NTARY E SAEIII L Hud'o1I Portia Liteiary qocxety French Club Y. W C A Lenaxxee Countx Club French and En l1Qh EDITH SAILES ........................ Albion Y. NV. C. An Commercial Teachers Club. TXIARIE A. Q.-XLESKA ................... Lansin XX odeso' Euclidean Society' Inbhm- Livin 'ston Club. Mathematics. JENN IE LECIEEE QAXBERG ........... Ironwood Upper Peniniula Club' Honor Teacher. Primary. I ' J 9 Y 5 ,.Qs l. ' 1. l .... .. .... .:.. I ' A I i: 7 . Y : . q 4 . . . ............ . .- C fmt, ...V ' I ' ' - 4 ' ' fi ' V ' ......... . . . . '7- . I . J ' 1 .................. ' g ' I ' MARIE RUONA ........ . ............ Ishpeming ' - g . - ' 5 pq : . '. ............ . ........ 5 ' , ' I D ' N i 9 3 5 .' fi I .- . cr - .Q- ... kr V- - h .. Q c ' - , ' I A X Y v . :. ... p I . - g fig ' i 1 U V Q- , . If E 53, 1-gf Q . N ' I 76 LAURA MARLR SAUER Delta Phi. Physical Education. MiXBEL M. ScHMAUs .... Normal Choir. General. DORO'1'HEiX SCH Mm . Limited. Ann Arbor . . .Coloma . . .Holland DAISY M. SCOTHORNE ............... Nashville Ba-Ea-Ke Clubg Natural Science Club. Natural Science. MARX' SCOVILL ....................... Hudson Minerva Literary Societyg Euclideang Le Cercle Francaisg Y. VV. C. A4 Lenawee County Clubg Stoic. Mathematics and French. NVINONA ScRAN'roN . ..................Durancl Pi Kappa Sigmag Commercial Teachers' Cluh. Commercial. GLADYS LEE .... Y. XV. C. A. Graded. FRRN E. SEELY ..... Y. XV. C. A. Primary. . . . .Durand .....Cass City DoRo'rHY NIARIE SHARPHORN .... Grand Rapids Physical Education Clubg Y. NV. C. A.g Stu- dent Councilg Normal Choirg Ba-Ea-Ke Clulm. Physical Education. DORO'l' HY SHEETS .... ..... F remont Primary. 77 f 8,001 , C V7 RSWSX S fsffrljmag . T ' ..Y 0 i C 4 I W if --.' Q Y . MF I lv F i iff- 9 xl? W ,f C 9 we x wx' AV 11 My f asf f WW 1,-Sl-A ULA MM: Snnaiz .... ...Wolverine General. CORAL L. SIBILSKY ................... Laurium Euelideang Y. W. C. A.g Upper Peninsula Cluli. General. THELLA SIBRAY ........... .. .... Cadillac Y. VV. C. A.g Camp Fire. Rural Life. NIARTHA M. SILL ............... Traverse City Y. VV. C. A.g Central Board VVomen's League. General. PAUL S. S1NGLi2'roN .... .... B ig Rapids F. I. Club. General. ROSALIND SMALLLY ............... Muskegon Y. NV. C. A. Primary. THERA B. SMILEY. .. .... Bangor Normal Choir. General. CAROL L. SMITH ..................... Morenei Theta Lambda Siglnag Kindergarten Clubg Lenawee County Clubg Y. XY. C. A.: Normal Choir. Kindergarten. FANNIE B. SMITH ................. .Pentwater Y. XY. C. Ag Frances XYillard Delating Club. Special Geography Course. FLOYD L. SMITH ............... Cedar Spring: Alpha Tau Deltag Track 'l9g Soccer 'ZOZ Lincoln Debating Clubg Chemistry Club, Presidentg Y. M. C. .-X.. Yice-Presidentg Sophomore Class President: Stoicg Or- chestra, Student Councilg Student Assist- ant Chemistry Laboratory. Science. C .7 1 . if 6 1 :QQ Q. , 1 ' , x ' Portia Literary SOCIELXQ Camp Fareg .f fl Q . 4 78 FRANCES I. SMITH ...... . .... Mason Alpha Sigma Tau. Primary. IRENE SMITH ................. ....... P ontiac Zeta Tau Alphag Portia Literary Societyg Laonian Dramatic Society. English and History. JESSIE D. SMITH ............. Sault Ste. Marie Upper Peninsula Club. General. EDNA LAVONIA SNYDER ............ Ann Arbor Art Club, Presidentg Minerva Literary Society. Fine Arts. RUTH M. SPALDING ..... .... P erry Alpha Sigma Tau. General. MAUIDE E. SPEARS .... .... P ontiac General. ROBERT K. SPEER ................. Minden City Chi Deltag History Clubg Le Cercle Fran- caisg Webster Clubg Y. M. C. A.g Men's Union, Vice-Presidentg Hillsdale Debate. History and Social Science. V1N'IAN PAULINE STALEY. ...Sisterville, VV. Va. Treble Clef. Primary. ELIZAHETH STEARNS ................. Saginaw Sodalitas Latinag Y. W. C. A.g Saginaw County Club. Latin Physical Science. X7IC'l'ORIA STEELE ...... . ............ Negaunee Sigma Sigma Sigmag Y. W. C. A.g Wocleso. Primary. 79 pg . :n---ap S, 7 QM ? rs' 1 'al I 14.3 f fo x-. . f !'9' aa I Q AW: . ef +23 ' , .V .rx ,,,, . . I ...asf was 5 -ag ,f .. '. Q 44 pg.. gf-w I. - V I Q. s v 1 - .wa - ..., w ' W rx: i fag! O Qgh' its 'li l I , oo A , FE A lx . V'a' --, 1::: v gf Q ' ., .P I I HELEN STELLw.xGEx .............. . , . . .XYayne Zeta Tau Alphag Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. LELIA STOCK .....,................... Detroit Physical Education Clubg Eastern Star Clubg Y. W. C. A. Physical Education. ALVENA M. STRENG ................. Plymouth Delta Phig Laonian Societyg Euclidean So- cletyg Camp Fireg Stoicg Y. XY. C. A.g Secretary Sorority Council. Mathematics. ESTHER K. STURM ........ ..... S aline Arts and Crafts Club. General. FLORENCE SUOBANKI ................. Calumet Camp Fireg Upper Peninsula Club. General. ANNE SXVEARINGEN ...... New Philadelphia Harmonious Mystics. General. TYTARJORIE SWEET ................... Ypsilanti Harmonious Mysticg Girls' Friendly Societyg French Club. Primary. BEULAH TALLMAN . ....... . ........ Greenville Y. VY. C. A.: Kindergarten Club. Kindergarten. ATARGARET TAYLOR . . . ..... Leslie Alpha Sigma Tau. General. RUTH THoM.xs ............... . ...... Laurium Upper Peninsula Club: Minerva Literary Societyg Kindergarten Club. Kinclergarten. SO VERA ELOISE THOMPSON ............ Greenville Eastern Star Clubg Euclidean Clubg Chemis- try Clubg Camp Fire. Mathematics and Chemistry. FLORENCE TOPPING ...... . ..... ..... G regory Pi Kappa Sigma. General. OLIVE UKSILA ....................... Calumet Camp Fireg Physical Education Club. Physical Education. HAZEL UNDERHILL ............ . . .Salem History Clubg Y. VV. C. A. History and English. p MARIE VAN EINAM ........ .. .. .... Zeeland Normal Choirg Y. VV. C. A. Limited. IRENE VAN HoRN .,.............. Grand Ledge Kappa Psig Frances XfVillard Debating Society. Expression. ALMON V. VEDDER ..................... VVillis Chi Deltag VVebster Lincoln Debating Clubg Chemistry Club. General. ELLA VoN SPRECKEN ......... . ...... Ludington Kappa Gamma Phig History Clubg Le Cercle Francais. History and French. MARGUERITE VVADE .................. Calumet Frances Willard Debating Clubg Laonian Dramatic Societyg Catholic Clubg Upper Peninsula Club, Secretary and Treasurer. English and Expression. OLIVE WAGGONER .................... Bad Axe Sigma Sigma Sigmag Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg VVodesog History Clubg Stoic. History and English. 81 f xc? -:uf lj? WY O A-J, 93's , - l-LA. i P . REVA HELEN WALKER ........ Brockway Mont. Primary. GRACE L. WALLACE .................. Bay City Frances E. NNillard Debating Clubg Orator- ical Boardg Aurora Boardg Y. VV. C. A. English and Mathematics. EVELYN L. VYARD ..................... Owosso Harmonious Mysticsg Kindergarten Club. Presidentg Normal Choir. Kindergarten. EARL CLINTON XYEBB ................ Memphis Physical Education Clubg St. Clair County Club: Crafts Clubg Men's Uniong Y. M. C. A.g Athletic Council Track '19, '20g Manager Trackg XYebster-Lincoln Debat- ing Club. Physical Education. ROY O. WEBB ....................... Memphis Alpha Tau Deltag Y. M. C. A.g Athletic Councilg Football '17, 'l9g Manager Foot- ball '19g Baseball '20g Track '20g Lincoln Debating Clubg Chemistry Clubg Physical Education Club. Chemistry and Physical Education. DORA LU BELLE WELCLI ................ Mason Sigma Sigma Sigma: Eastern Star Clubg Ingham County Club. General. ' JOSEPHINE ETHEL VVESTCOTT .... . ..... .Detroit Eastern Star Clubg St. Clair County Clubg Y. W. C. A.g Camp Fire. Limited. DON S. VVHEELER .... . ............... Ypsilanti Phi Delta Pig Oratorical Board '19g Foot- ball 'l8g Basketball Reserves '19-'ZOg Base- ball '19g Stoicg Men's Union. Physical Science. MRS. lXlAlXIE E. XYHITE .... ..... H ighland Eastern Star Club. General. lxl.-XJICL LUCILE XYHITLOCK ............ Brighton Ingham and Livingston County Club. General. 82 LIILMA W1cKs'rRoM ................. Calumet Zeta Tau Alphag Upper Peninsula Club. Physical Education. GRACE VVIIQLANI1 ..................... Lansing Crafts Clubg Ingham-Livingston Club. Industrial Arts. MARJORIE NVILBER .,................. Ypsilanti Theta Lambda Sigmag Portiag Y. W. C. A. Cabinetg Le Cercle Frangais. General. MARGUERITIQ R. VVILLIAMS ........... Benzonia Camp Fireg Y NV. C. A.g Benzie-Manistee County Club. Primary. DORO'1'HIi XM 1LsoN .................... Manton Normal Choirg Sodalitas Latina. Special Language. HARRIE'f E. VVILSON .................... Capac St. Clair County Clubg Physical Education Club. Physical Education. L1LL1,xN jE,xN1z'rTu NVOLFEIL .............. Otia Camp Fireg Y. VY. C. A.g Delegate to Des Moines Convention. Special Education. AAVERY C. Woon .................... Blanchard Men's Uniong Sodalitas Latina. Language and Education. FRANCES CORK VVOODBURY .... .... X 'psilanti Y. W. C. A. General. ELEANOR VVOLVERTON .... .... C irand Rapids Ba-Ea-Ke Club. Primary. 83 G7 W9 I 148 1 i 4' V I We 1 ' ,,.., p . 4 if O 1 '9 Q 9 :dxf A ul -J I KS! l.1Nn.x B. YAGIQMAN ........... .... P innebog XYodeSo Clubg F. I. Club. General. ALEX. D. ZEHNER ................ Stevensville Alpha Tau Deltag Catholic Students' Clubg NX'ebster Debating Clubg Men? L'nion. Mathematics. B1-g1-L1i J. BRINK .......... . .............. Grant Y. XY. C. A.g President Xewaygo-Cceana County Clubg Normal Choir. Mathematics. M.xx1.1fY E. IRXYIN ........ . ...... .... . Alpena .Xlpha Tau Deltag F. I. Club. General. 85 A Lu, I lllll'1 Wi f if it-J X'-af A f lil L 5' il XXX ' I K I l , fl Rl . , X ,W X 7 , U .fl I ,, A Wg' Q . l. Lf W A ' A ig! 43- 5 :Milf A FRESHMAN PRIMER A lit-tle F resh-man has just come to School. He is ver-y Hap-py. He Says that he will have a Good Time. He does not Know how man-y Les-sons he must Learn He thinks that he knows a Great man-y Things Now Ask the Fresh-man What he knows. He will Tell you at Once. 86 FRESHMAN PRIMER-Continued The Fresh-man meets man-y O-ther Boys and Girls. Some of them are Fresh-men, Too. The Fresh-men choose Wil-lie John-son for Their Lead-er. Wil-lie is the one with the Sail-or Suit and the Horn. He is a nice Lit-tle boy. He will be a fine Lead-er for the Fresh-men. They choose Hil-da Mc-Dou-gall and Paul-ine Weiss and Mil-dred Van We-gen for their O-ther Lead-ers. Those are ver-y Hard words, are they Not? .. Then the Fresh-men had a Part-y. All of the Boys and Girls came to the Par-ty. They played Games and Had a Good Time. They had Pink Le-mon-ade to Drink. It was an Hi-la-ri-ous Eve-ning. --0..- The Lit-tle Fresh-man has been at School Near-ly a year. He has Had a Good year. He has Work-ed hard, Too. Ask him What he knows Now. Per-haps he will not Tell you. Soon he will have Read all this Book. Then he will not Read the Fresh-man Prim-er an-y more. He Will he a Soph-o-more. 87 88 The Literary Section of flie Aurora is a new zfcnfzzrc and is, the Board Zivlivzfcs, a 'zivry 'wortlz-'while addition and ouc zvortlzy of imitation in flu' fzzizrrr z'ol1z,111v.v. Tlzv tuork teas .vulmiiftvd to a group of flzv buf tw'ifvr.v of flu' .rfndczzf body, fliv only liiiziiofions living ffmz' tlze subject.: should lzazfc fo do uiiflz flu' Great ll'ar and' so ln' in lecrjving zuiflz flzc spirit of fliis 'Z'0lZtIlIC' of the Aurora. THE EIlI'l'OR!s. The First Class BY RAYE TQOBERTS PLATT Rossinger is always early astir. On clear mid- winter mornings, long before the first faint gleam- ing of the dawn, the smoke of a hundred freshly- kindled wood-fires curls upward in thin blue ribbons from the huddle of red roofs. There is enchantment in this waking hour. The hearth-fire snaps and leaps. setting all the darkened corners dancing with fantastic silhouettes. The kettle, swinging on the creaking g crane, purrs and whispers cheerily till all the low- ceiled room seems filled with sweet content. From the adjoining stable comes the rhythmic plash and tinkle of swiftly filling pailsg the rustle and swish of well- cured fodder: and the muflied lowing of cattle. eyes-deep in their high-piled mangers. The villager steps to the door and, standing there upon his threshold. while the light from the fire plays fitfully over the cobbles of the narrow street, drinks deeply of those first brisk draughts of morning air that mark the lifting of the night-mists. VVorn is the stone of that threshold in two deep hollows where the feet of uncounted generations have passed-the tripping dancing feet of carefree youth: the heavy, plodding feet of toilsome middle-age: the dragging, shuffling feet of weary, careworn years. On every side great hills loom vague against the darkness, save to the eastward where the highest, ruggedest peak of all stands sharply defined in all its barren grandeur upon the widening background of the graying morning sky. Slowly the dawn comes on: slowly the light grows: slowly the first rays of the sun feel cautiously across the sky, like timid golden fingers, touching with glory the tip of crag and cloud. Slowly the Midas-touch creeps up the edges of the hill until suddenly, upon the summit of the loftiest rock, there leaps into miracu- lous radiance the great stone cross, placed there a thousand years ago and more. the village archives say, to be a lasting symbol of Peace and Love. Reverently the villager repeats the sign upon his brow, his shoulders and his breast and haltingly murmurs, in the half-forgotten language of his fathers, an age-old prayer. Perhaps he pauses for a moment then to ponder on the changes that the passing years have brought. Here upon this very threshold he stood clinging to his mother's skirts and watched the blue-clad Prussians pour past that cross and 89 down to Hood the village streetsg watched and danced to the echoing fanfare of the drums, paused to wonder at the despair fast aging the freshness of his mother's cheeksg and danced again in childish unconcern. Many a morning, in all the years that have passed, he has stood there waiting for the miracle of the dawn to bring new vigor to his ebbing hopes, and has turned back to his fire with new resolve in his heart and new strength to bear the hand of the oppressor. Now at last, after half a century of mingled prayers and fears, the Day has come-a splendid Day, such as follows so often upon the blackest night. Gone from the village street is the clank of spurs and the rattle of armsg but fresh in the villager's mind is the picture of that long-prayed-for day when all the roadway rang to the sound of hurrying feetg when all the face of the morning sun was hid by the skurrying gray of retreating regiments. Sweet with the breath of liberty is the air, this midwinter morning, and the heart of the villager swells with new pride as he repeats that proud slogan that has kept alive the spirit of his people for so many years: I am of Lorraine. The world comes down to Rossingen, nestling there in the shelter of her mighty hills, along the wide white roadway that, entering past the great stone cross, skirts the whole amphitheater midway between the summit and the valley before it dips swiftly down into the village. The hills are steep-so steep that the passing stranger hurries along half-fearing an avalanche, and finding a doubtful reassurance in the low stone wall that follows the road as far as the eye can reach. A long, gaunt figure in a dirty gray uniform sat hunched on that wall one January morning just as the dawn began to gray behind the easterly hills. His thin shoulders were toward the road and his legs, in their clumsy black boots, dangled over the village, the red of whose roofs was only a darker spot in the shades of the valley at this early hour. The acrid odor of wood-smoke drifted up to his nostrils and he leaned far forward at times, sniffing hungrily of its sharp fragrance, peering searchingly down at the village and then lifting an impatient face toward the eastern sky as if to hasten the coming of the day. His right sleeve hung lump and, with every shifting of his body, he clutched at his shoulder and cringed painfully as though the wound were not long healed. Finally he began awkwardly to search his pockets and at last drew out a big knife. He opened it with his teeth and, gripping it clumsily, in his left hand. began to saw laboriously at the buttons of his tunic. Fat, putty colored buttons they were, with a crown embossed upon their convex surface: and as each fell from its thread, the man fondled it in the palm of his hand, studying it half- doubtfully, half-lovingly, and then cast it from him as though it were an unclean thing. As each button fell into his hand, he held it there, struggling with him- self, it seemed as though those buttons symbolized something that had become essential to his life and from which he was separating himself with only half- hearted willingness. But, when the last button had rattled down among the rocks, he shook himself as if freed at last from the shackles of some painful self- dom. With a sudden impetuous movement, he turned and a light that was almost a smile flashed for a moment in his hungry eyes. 90 The sun had risen. Shrouded in mist, it hung above the opposite--lying hill, revealing only a narrow rim of radiance to crown the dull blues and grays and fleecy white of its scarfings. The cross, its rugged, weathered limbs all edged with light, was a wondrous thing to look upon, symbolic, it seemed, and pro- phetic of the light that had come to Lorraine after half a century of darkness. The man lifted his face toward it and, for the moment, his haggard features, bathed in the sunlight, refiected something of its glory. He threw his leg across the wall as if to rise, then, as swiftly as it had come. the light was gone from his face and there remained only hesitancy and doubt and sullen hopelessness. His shoulders slumped back again, and, turning his head, he looked down at the village once more, and stretched his arm impulsively toward it with a gesture of infinite yearning. The morning air was marvelously clear, and, as he poised there with arm outstretched, there came to him all that medley of homely morning sounds that are so sweet to a homesick villager's ear-the jubilant crowing of cocks, the plaintive bleating of sheep, the rattle of an early cart upon the cobble-stones. At the sound the man's arm fell to his side and a storm of dull miserable sobs shook his shoulders. There was something primeval about his grief, an elemental abandon, as though, with each sob, were ebbing out the last vestiges of a m.an- hood to which he had clung desperately until now. Then, suddenly, from around the curve toward the village, came the heavy rhythm of marching feet. The man hushed his sobbing and looked wildly about him as if to find a hiding place: but there was none-only the steep hillside below and the steeper rocks above. So he dragged a hasty sleeve across his eyes and climbed slowly to his feet just as the head of the column swung round the curve. They marched four abreast, swinging with a great free stride that was good to look upon. Brown-clad they were: their curious round helmets gleamed darkly in the half-light of the hillside. and they sang, as they marched, snatches of some strangely cadenced air that echoed sharply back from the rocks. The man jerked his heels together and snapped his hand to his cap in salute. Fear was clearly legible on his white face, fear and yet something of the hopeless dehanoe of a hunted animal brought to bay at last. But the column swept past him and the officers at its head gave him a hearty salute and even smiled at him. The men inspected him suspiciously as they passed, yet greeted him with unmisf takable friendliness and trainped on. Stiffly erect he stood there until the last sound of them had echoed into silence. and, as he strained his ears for their dying footsteps, there spread slowly over his face such an expression of mingled bewilderment and hope and pitiful joy that it was almost beautiful to look upon. lflis shoulders were straight now, his head erect: and. with an unmistakably military movement, he wheeled and stepped out in the direction from which the marching column had come. Once having rounded the curve the road dropped in almost precipitous windings toward the village, but the man struck the incline and began the descent with the ease of one who sets his feet upon the homeward path. Sumac and alder and scrub-oaks lined the roadway now and so filled its many sharp angles 91 that only a few rods of it were visible at any moment. The man rounded one of these corners and came suddenly and unexpectedly upon a bent old woman carefully binding bundles of twigs for firewood. Instantly all his fine courage was gone and he was once again a cringing, frightened, hopeless thing. He tried to sling into the bushes unseen, but the crone had heard his footsteps and, whirling quickly, had him by the coat before he could take a step. Du verrluechter llocheli' she screamed, twisting him deftly about to face her. ljut at her nrst glimpse of his face she stopped astonished. liarl! Karl Mueller! she repeated. as if doubtful of the evidence of her own eyes. Silent he stood there while her keen old eyes searched his face. And I called you a ljochefu She threw her head and laughed long at the preposterousness of such an idea. Still the man made no answer and the woman, remarking his silence. stepped closer and peered at him perplexedly. XVere you trying toi-? she began slowly, with stern accusation in her voice, and then. checking herself. corrected her suspicion. But no. you were only trying to scare your old neighbor. 'Twas like you. Always up to your little jokes. Stretchingout a gnarled old hand she lingered gently at his empty sleeve and looked at him in voiceless sympathy. sure that in his suffering she had found occasion for his silence. 'fYou are the last, she told him finally. Long ago we gave you up. All but the wife. She goes still at daybreak to the church to pray for you, and every morning when I meet her coming back, she is sure the day will bring you. And here I'm keeping you from her with my running tongue. Hurry ! she commanded him shrilly and turned back to ,her work. Then when he did not move, she came back to him and, leaning forward with her hands on her broad hips. she scrutinized his face even more closely than before, trying to fathom. with the prerogative of her years, the mystery of his unwarranted manner. But, he stammered. with shamed. downcast face. when he could bear her scrutiny no longer, the French? Are they not here ?'y Lal La! she answered. mistaking the tone of his question. XYhere have you been? Surely they're here. Then. struck with a sudden idea. she paused and pondered. Chi That was it! she cried, with dawning comprehension. clapping her hard palms and wagging her head at her own sagacity. XYhy man. there isn't a lloche left in all Lorraine! llere? Uh. the streets are full of the blue of them V' she shrilled joyously. And, Karl, she thrust her withered face close to his and whispered as though the tidings were too sacred to be spoken. The flag is here! The old tri-color! Oh, l've prayed that it would come l A sudden burst of happy tears Hooded her face. Down she sat on a bundle of twigs and rocked and wept. Still the man did not move but only stood and looked down at her in growing discomfiture. The woman, having dried her eyes at length. looked up astonished to find him still standing there. XYhy do you wait ? she scolded angrily. I tell you the wife is waiting. l-lave you lost your sense with your arm PM ' In answer he glanced down at the dirty gray of his uniform and up at her again, a pitiful question in his eyes. Then, with a Hash of swift intuition. she perceived an apparent reason for his reluctance to go on. XYhy.', she laughed 92 scornfully, Lorraine is full of gray like that. It's the heart and not the clothes that makes you of Lorraine. The man winced painfully at that, but the old woman, busy with her philosophy, did not notice. VVe're all French now, she ran on. They love us, the French, and all that they ask of our men is that they cut off the buttons. Strange times, she cackled, delighted with her own shrewd- ness, XVhen a button makes a man a Boche and a flapping tunic makes a Frenchman. But the man was in no mood to join her mirth. But I've killed them, he argued sullenly, Killed Frenchmenf, He thrust his hand toward her as if the blood were still red upon its palm for her to see. Irritated with his stubbornness, she caught him by the hand and started as if to drag him forcibly away. Your hand is clean, and your wife is waiting, she told him. Go, or I'll take a fagot to you as I've done many a time when you used to play with my lads and steal the grapes from that old vine over the door almost before they had begun to purple. The man smiled a bit at that, and, turning from her, began the descent. But his feet were slow upon the homeward path and the woman watched his reluc- tant pace with growing impatience. You'll find them all at the school, she called after him. They are beginning to teach the French again today. All the village will be there. 'Tis only that the nights are chill and the fagots low that l am not there myself. Glad of an excuse for delaying, the man halted. Remember the day when they began to teach you children the German? Remember how they took down the picture of Louis Napoleon that hung behind the master's desk? La, la, how my Katrina cried when they took away her French grammar! Remember how we whispered together 'Vive la France' because we did not dare to shout it? You were a lad in aprons then, but l can see yet how your face shone. The man winced again, and bit his lips at the 1T1C11lOl'y. XVell, they'1'e teaching French again today, she concluded sagely and turned back to her binding. Again and again the man hesitated and stopped, looking back up the hillside, down into the village, and up at the great cross now visible from everylangle of the road, debating, always debating the direction of the next step. Yet, as he drew nearer the village and the old familiar sights, pregnant with a thousand poignant memories, clustered close about him, his step was lighter and his inde- cision less apparent. The white road enters Rossingen through a massive gateway that pierces the gray old wall that, built in some dim, forgotten day of the Roman occupancy, still flings a protecting arm about the little village. The man stepped through the gate and into the courtyard inside. There was a scurrying and bustling there and a festive air about it all. He paused in the shadow of the gateway to watch and listen. Every man and woman that crossed that court, save for an occa- sional trim figure in horizon blue, was as well known to him as his own body. Every voice brought to him a rush of memories that seemed unbearably sweet. There was shelter in the darkness of the gateway while out in the court the morning sun shone brilliantly. Twice he essayed to brave the light and as many 93 times slunk dejectedly back into the shadows again. Then somewhere a bell clanged, cheerfully and insistently. At the first stroke the man stepped straight out into the sunlight and turned toward the sound. He noticed now that the court was empty and that, after a few quick strokes, the bell was silent. But its ringing had touched some responsive heart-string and he was drawn irre- sistibly toward it. The narrow, cobble-paved street teemed with a host of familiar sights and smells, but the man had senses for none of them. The street was short, so that it was only a moment until he stepped into a tiny, box-bordered area before a square old building of time-stained brick. The sign above the door was newly painted. Ecole Commiquef' the man spelled out the words laboriously. Then. for the first time, his eyes fell upon the banner hanging above it. Three bars of blue and white and red it bore, beautiful in the freshness of its colors. Then, a passing breeze caught the banner and fluttered its silken folds down like a scarf about his shoulders. At the touch, a new light dawned upon his face, like a radiance from some swift vision. Doubt and fear had vanished from his eyes, and with the gesture of one who has been through the fire and has been born anew, he lifted a fold of the flag and kissed it reverently. Then he moved swiftly toward the open door and. as he stepped upon the threshold, there came to him a chorus of chanting voices. -X strange chorus it was to come from any school-house door-children's vices, high and shrill with excitement, women's'voices, vibrant with tenderness: ITlCI1,S voices, trembling with emotion. Slowly the words of the chant revealed themselves to his con- sciousness. They were conjugating a French verb. .I'aime la France. tu aiines la France, il aime la France, they chanted. Hans Mueller set his foot inside the door. The chanting stopped and. with a wild cry, a little form popped from the assembly and Hung itself upon him. Vater! Vater Karl V' an eager voice repeated. Hans! Du kleiner Hans V' the father answered passionately and crushed the little form close against his body. The lad clung there in ecstacy for a moment and then, struggling free. stood back and eyed his father in solemn disapproval. Carefully he corrected his first greeting. Mon peref' he articulated slowly, Charles, mon peref, Jean, agreed the father, smiling, jean, mon petit. Gott sei Dankf' 94 The Zero Hour QA series of descriptive sketchesj Published anonymously. There was a scurrying of countless footsteps in the long grass, a murmur of voices, a stirring in the tangled hedge-rows, a rattling of heavy drops from dripping branches. Stand tof' a voice whispered, a voice sharp even in its whispering, high-pitched as only sleepless nights and harrowing days can make a voice. Private Wfolsey, deep in his cramped little fox-hole, lifted heavy, reluctant lids that for hours past he had held tightly closed over burning, sleepless eyes, and sprang stiftly out upon his carefully heaped parapet. By the luminous dial of his wrist-watch he knew that dawn had come upon the hill at Nantillois-a cold gray dawn that seemed only a dreary prolonging of a weary night. The moon, still high and wierdly pale between the long gray wisps of fog that half obscured it, lent a strange ghostliness to the dim stretches of hill and woodland that lay on either side and cast short, squat shadows of those long dark rows of stiffly watchful figures, that ranged across the hillside, upon the curtain of mist that rolled from their very feet to the summit of the hill. Beyond that hill, and hidden from sight by it and the fog, lay the earth- works of the enemy. Darkly impenetrable, hauntingly silent, hidden in its depths the horrors of yesterday's battle, down the slope to the right lay the gloom of the forest. To the left, stark and white, like heaps of bleached bones, like ashes upon a spent hearth-stone, lay the village of Nantillois. A thousand odors rose from the sodden earth-the pungent, biting smell of gas that lingered still in the yellowed grass, the acid tang of wood-smoke, the stale stench of high explosives. Over all lay an unearthly calm, a breathlessness as of exhaustion, a blessed relief it seemed after a night of horrors. The boy rested, leaning forward on his rifle, and stared into the gray bank of fog before him. Then, suddenly there came a chorus of sharp commands from the foot of the hill, the clank of metal, a mighty roar as from a thousand throats, a myriad blinding flashes, a demon-like shrieking in the air above, and the barrage was on. '75 as Pls Pls Pk Pk Pk if Pk From some post far down the valley a bugle's faint, clear notes sounding the reveille drifted up. The girl slipped quickly from the dripping hedge, shook a shower of heavy rain-drops from her tangled hair, straightened her limp, wet skirts and strained groping eyes for some familiar landmark. 95 Dawn had come again upon that stretch of shattered homes and wasted fields men call the Argonneg dawn so dark and chill and gray with mist that only the sense that she had rested told her that a new day was at hand. The moon that had shone fitfully between the showers since midnight still rode high. Slowly, as her eyes grew wonted to darkness, the landscape revealed itself. Behind her lay the dense, close lines of the wide, wooded valley, straight, dark and unbroken save when some scattered clumps of cedars, stretching their lofty tops above the rest, stood clearly, sharply defined against the skyline. Before her lay a misty, weirdly lighted expanse of tiny fields with their broken, bordering hedge-rows- fields as pitted and marred as smallpox will leave the face of its victim. The girl slipped down into the deep ooze of the road, found, with the ease of long familiarity, the beaten trail of the camion wheels and swung away to the northward with the free, easy stride of a native. At her right ran the low tangle of the hedgeg to her left the tall poles and the basket work of the camouflage. Long lines of heavy-laden camions crowded her into the hedge and lashed her with streams of mud. So on to an easterly turn in the road, past the sign-board, whose black and white lines read like an epitaph of dead homes and hopes and hearts, and Nantillois lay at her feet, Nantillois, a network of half- erased streets and scattered piles of crumbling stone. Before her, its crest veiled in a bank of fog that reached down long clammy fingers to touch her face, its foot banked with shadowy hedge-rows, rose the hill. There was a stir upon the hillside toward her. One by one dark forms emerged as from the earth and ranged themselves in long, irregular rows. There was a chorus of sharp commands in the dark bushes at the foot of the hill. a clanking of metal, a flash, a roar, and the barrage was on. lt was six o'clock by the cock-pit chronometer. The first faint gleam of the dawning day lightened a bit the dense fog-banks that hung close upon the far, low-lying hills to the east: but the moon in the last pale quarter of her descendancy still swung high and the forest slipping away beneath the plane seemed only dark blotches of background between the gray. drifting streamers of the mist. The observer, one hand in readiness on the key of his wireless. his eyes glued to his binoculars, peered anxiously down. seeking vainly to penetrate the fog. Gott! he muttered impatiently, Es ist dunkel! and signalled the driver. As quickly as if in answer to his thought the plane swooped down: down so low that the trees flung back a sharp echo to its throbbing motor. From somewhere close at hand a machine-gun broke out in a hasty startled staccato. 96 Thin streaks of fire pierced the mist. Bullets whizzed buzzing past the plane and 'spit' viciously against it. The driver glanced over his shoulder as if for instruc- tions, but the observer shook his head vehemently and bent to his glasses again Then suddenly the fog rolled forward and, like a cinema upon the screen, the whole expanse of hill and valley and wooded plain leaped into view. The observer spoke a crisp command into the driver's telephone and the beating of the motor was instantly hushed. Not a breath came up from those pitted fields. Not a leaf stirred in all the deep calm of the forest. Silence and mystery and death brooded there. Noiselessly the plane slipped on. For an instant just be- neath them huddled the awful ruins of Nantillois ghastlyin the pale moonlight. hauntingly accusing, a pitifully sufficient witness of the power of bomb and shell. Now a hill loomed broad before them. Fog still scarfed its crest and clung to its silent slopesg but this fog too was swept away as by some swift hand and on the instant, as if by miracle, the whole earth bristled with life. Camions poured from the forest, from every clump of bushes a great, black muzzle thrust ominiously forth and all across the hillside were ranged long rows of brown-clad men. The observer, still eagerly scanning the earth, gripped his sending key and began to jerk out a hurried message. Then in sudden frenzy he leaned toward the telephone. But there was no need for his command. Already the plane was mounting with the swiftness of a frightened bird. As they scurried up there came to their ears a mighty roaring and booming: the world was reddened by an endless Hashingg the air was 'full of shriekings. The barrage was on. 97 illl zmuriam By IDELPHIA PEACOCK. The charms of earth so fair had turned from gold to gray, Butisunbeams clung to earth and soft caressed the dayg And faces bravely smiled o'er hearts that were not gay, While trembling lips voiced blessings and were quick to say God bless you, as you marched away. Alert with eagerness, your country's call obeyed, And ready patriots you stood undaunted, brave. Would we be true defenders if we stayed P VVithal-a sacrifice must come, the altar's made, You told us while we smiled-but prayed. Oh, you who had the faith to look with fearless eyes, The strife to challenge with your manhood's noblest prize, You knew the heritage that in such incense lies, You saw an ampler dawn from out that chaos rise, The rainbow promise vault the skies. U For you our eyes are veiled in mists of tender tears. But priceless dower as yours consoles our hearts and cheers VVe greet the coming dawn of peace and, spite of fears, Our faith we pledge to keep through all the coming years. The rainbow gleams-and darkness clears. 98 Q .1 lin, V, ,A , MTW ' 452-A 1 A v' ff - -' w , t . - .Jg33'fy. fic- ' , ' ff J, 1 f'-40, ' W WM, ? v- 1 Ag' Q .4 '-T M, ,ah K .,,. ,, . . Nf1N?i3QQ4S'g-.-wif V im www' 3 fb linfry .I J X x , , fy., ,,,f ' QM: . .-xi A , Wvaatr ?21+,w N fa ff: -H 1 00 ELLEN HOPKINS X Edit0r ESTHER MLACFARLANE Assistant Editor ARTHUR MOORE Business Manager DUANE LURKINS Asst. Business Manager Dear Fellow-Students : Michigan Estate Hur: mal Qlullege URORA Z 1 920 Ml Ypsilanti, Mich.. DEPARTMENT EDITORS IQAYE PI.ATT ............ Literary BERNICE MOORE .......... Joke CHARLES FoRsY'rnE .... Athletics GL.NDY5 CAIRNS .,.... Sorority GRACE BRADDULK .... Freshmen GROVER BAKER ....... Degree R0iBER1' CnRIsTENsoN Fraternity CYNTHIA DODGE ............ Art GRACE VVALLACE. . .Organization JAMES CRVMIFY ..... Cartoonist April l, Leap Year. Enclosed herewith your copy of the Family Album. You never thought y0u'd get it, did you? VVell, console yourselves. XYe are even more surprised than you. But here it is-a whole dollar and seventy-tive cents worth of it, We know that this is the poorest Aurora yet. How? Why, we heard you say so. But you said the same thing last yearg so we're not worrying. XVe're going to pick up the papers now and lock the door and forget it-if you will let us. It isn't really so bad though, is it? You'll find your picture in it anywhere from fourteen to forty times, and that was what you wanted, wasn't it? It yours isn't there you will find others almost as funny. Wle tried to find room for everything you wrote on those envelopes-and no questions asked. So if there is anything missing just write it in. We want you to have all that's coming to you. Besides we have said just as many nice things about you as we know. If we haven't said anything at all about you, it's just because we couldn't bear to say all we know. Take the Album home with you, anyway. You might as well 3 you paid for it. Beside you'll find it useful. You can always alternate it with your post-card album and your memory book.. No one will know what all those Greek letters and queer words mean. Think of having to explain all that! We appreciate your co-operation. You did get your pictures in-some of you. We aren't cruel enough to say anything about the 'eleventh hour.' Take our best wishes, won't you? That ninety cents pays for that. As ever, THE .AURURA BOARD. 101 '-715,-F-' ,:',,lflI. N Q ,lf f .i i W Y , D , , 102 E -Tylvxw Y ir -qvs, - -Iffwv' f -'W'-' - -L '1 , 50,11 5.0 1 .Q.'O,,1'1b 1 QI Q I of 10 0 'I1 1 ' '1's'1 l Q? 1 . , 34,00 gag! 607711 fry Clfllb 0 IN lf ,I N iM, 1 Life-,-.-. ' Nv' , A ,O . N' F.. . 771, o Q , 1 0 0 1, 1 O 1 1 0, 1, Q 0,6 -35,1 .6 I' abit: 21:15 'of W'wZ'. - '1 '1' 'f + o 0 05 f 'vi'516- g4fZfL'.'.:1:'f . Q Q '5:ii'1' 7' ,699 ' i3'1'h,0J V12 0 Q 1 47 - :'oQ'91' L 'viwl Wh ., 1 QQ-21:12 L -. f - 1 ryan. f' ' 1 1,5900 I -2 1 ary, ,Wg-. X Q ,Q 5'o'u'Q',-. . ',.1n..f,1' s -1:-may 1 X I1 u Chemistry Club PZlll'Ol'l-PROFESSOR B. XY. FLOYD L. SMITH . K. L12oRA McCLosK12x' RALPH GALLAGHER V. LUCILE ll'lILLER Leo Callahan John Ankebrant Elaine Vlfright Zola Foote Dorothy Adams Marjorie Dean Alice Consoer Lucile M. Miller Ellenor Frederick M. Gilbert Clinton Rich Harold VVescott Ralph H. Carpenter Franklin Austin Harold R. Lang Almon V. Vedder Kenneth Artley Reagent bottles on the shelf, PEET . . President . Secretary . Reporter . . Vice-President Lee Nlilks Paul VanSickle Grace E. Simmons Muriel E. Brusie Francis Shanks George C. Kapnick VVilliam L. Johnson G. E. McCloskey Eugene Crittenden Howard E. Parsons Helen C. Vllood Vera Eloise Thompson Alice Lansing Enid Loomis Asa H. XYood Lucile Meyer Some shining test tubes in a row, A Kipp. a Bunson, balance true, And a casserole or sog A funnel, iilter paper too, Some strips of litmus red and blue, Good reference books and a box unknown- This is the Chemist's home-sweet-home. 103 Catholic Students' Club About seven years ago an organization was established composed of the Catholic students of the Normal College and Cleary College. This was known as the Catholic Students' Club. It now has a membership of about eighty-five. Informal meetings are held at the Catholic Club Rooms twice a month. There are alternate social and business meetings. At the social meetings informal talks and addresses are given by members of the faculty and other worth while men and women. The club is governed by a simple constitution and is maintained by moderate dues. lts purpose was to bring the students together socially to be able to appreciate the best, and to have a realization of possibilities and responsibilities. The faculty members are its patrons and patronesses, and it has been through their kindness and their ever-ready and ever-helpful advice that the club has Hourished and become the organization that it has. These advisors are: Miss Elizabeth McCrickett Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Steimle Miss Ethel McCrickett Miss Florence Kelly Miss Ellen Dwyer Mrs. A. G. Erickson Miss Elinor Strafer Miss Mary McDermott The presiding officers are : GENEXTIEVE NULAN . . President ELLA MAE DACEY . Secretary C. P. STEIMLIQ . Treasurer l0-l Crafts Club Industrial Arts Department Established 1911 HONOI?f1Rl' MEMBERS Miss .ALICE I. BoAizDMAN Miss MARY E. HATTON Miss BELLE Mo1uusoN OEIVICERS ALEIN HOLMQUIST . . President GR.AC'li XVIELAND . . Vice-President MARTHA LEARBE . Secretary ESTHER HARSII . Treasurer ACTIVE MEMBERS Irene Chinnoek Hazel Chalice Mary Delaforce Martha Garbe Thela Granger Esther Harsh ' Alein Holmquist Grace VVieland 105 Mildred Moore Mae McLaren Marie Rouna lfsther Sturm Cora Van de lYalker Mildred Wilcox VVilma Xlilloughby 106 Camp Fire Girls MABEL P. BACON, Guardian Dorothy Adams Edna Anderson Meta Baker Annetta Benson Katherine Benson Myra Booth Florene Brooks Dorothea Buttolph Hilda Carroll Mabel Chambers Marie Louise Christopher Leota Cooley I Muriel Corey Nydia Curnow Blanche Davis Mamie Denison Margaret DeRuiter Hazel Edwards Helen Edwards XVaive Erickson Elizabeth Frasher Charlotte Fry LaVange Gary Glenaldine Hall Margaret Hanna Mildred Hart Dorothy Hill Marguerite Hill Alta Horton Alma Jehnzen Edith Johnson Zehna Jones Dorothy Kenyon Sadie Kile Enid Loomis Hilda MacDougall Geraldine MacMillan Elizabeth Marston Martha McGill Hazel Mears Shirley Miller Bernice Nelson Pernella Nelson Crescence Paull Helen Phelps Delta Plowfield Ruth Potter Alma Reisig Alice Roscoe Flora Schoepper Sena Schrier Helen Shaver Phoebe Sherman Thella Sibray Hazel Sorensen Mabel Stanhope Alvena Streng Florence Suobanki Irene Thompson Lucile Thornton Mabel Van Vleet Barbara Walker Venus Vlfalker Florence Warren Josephine Westcott Milma W'ickstrom Agnes Wilbur Marguerite Vllilliams Esther Wilson Lillian VVolfei1 A 1 , X f 4 , , , I 1 4 I nail, WZ? 7 4 I J f Q W ra ff ff 7 ff I , 1' 1 fa f , J 4 'IZ ,. 1 1, ,Q ,M ef QM' fi xv , it K f - 9 vez, H ff 5 17 ,RX nk 108 Commercial Teachers' Club The Commercial Teachers' Club is a group of seventy-one enthusiastic students of Cleary College and the Michigan State Normal College. The club has a constitution, elects officers quarterly, and hold semi-monthly meetings, partly social and partly business, regu- larly. The members discuss subjects which bear directly and indirectly upon their future work, and in general strive to promote social activities and to produce a deeper and better college spirit. OFFICERS First Term GLAIJYS ARNOLD . . . . President Doius CULKINS . Vice-President W1NoNA ScRAN'i'oN . Secretary JOHN CRAMPTON . . Treasurer Second Term JOHN CRAMPTON . . President DORIS Wooiiwfxiuw , Vice-President MILDRED WALLACE . . . Secretary WILLIAM CRONENWETT . . Treasurer EDNA DELAFORCE . Reporter MEMBERS Gladys Arnold Louise Behnke Lottie Bissell Wynetto Brotherton Grace Burton Gertrude Buttolph Frances Button Owen Cleary Hazel Coover Doris Culkins Julia Cochran Marjorie Congdon John Crampton Margaret Crittenden VVilliam Cronenwett jane Cummin Hulda Daeubler Edna Delaforce Leland Dickerson Etta Duval Hildredth Foster Miriam Fritz Nettie Fay Sarah Helmick Cecile Houck Mable Huston Ivah Huston Vera Keylon Alice Kline Lexie Lester Helen McCalla Eleanor McCall Helen McCall Ella Maxwell Helen Oliver Helen Phelps Fay Rouse Leo Roach Romona Wright Mildred Wallace Vera Wallington Edith White Esther Wilson Cecile Wilson Doris Woodward Rhona Gayleard Barbara Walker Helen Flynn 109 Gladys Grams Doris Greene Dennis Janousek Margaret Mclieiiney Clarence Miller Lucile Parkinson Isabelle Philips VVinon:v. Scranton Edith Sailer Hazel Schall Gladys Schenk Georgiana Schlappi Catherine Shea Helen Schutt Dorothy Snow Luella Sturm Ethel Stiles Dorothea Strong Frances Thompson Doris Vincent Marion Vincent Homer West 4 -0 Patron Patroness President Secretary Treasurer Arnold, Gladys M. Anderson, Florence Brotherton, Wynnetto Burk, Lucile Chapin, Hazel Christopher, Mary Louise Conrad, Emma Cooley, Leota M. Corliss, Marjorie Cosier, Laila N. Davis, Beatrice Delaforce, Florence Edwards, Hazel Erickson, Elsie A. Erickson, Olga B. Fulelt, Hildegarde Hall, Glenadine COLLEGE EASTER OFFICERS MEMBERS Hilton, Doris M. Hodges, Genevieve Hoffman, Ora Holinquist, Alein Horton, Alta Kimpton, Laura E. Lansing, Alice L. Lathrop, Helen Lewis, Agnes McLaughlin, Eileen Meier, Gladys Miller, Shirley R. Minnie, Thelma ' Parr, Kathleen M. Parr, Nellie Pettit, Irvena- Plaeeway, Carolyn 111 N STAR . DR. C. G. HOYT Mizs., C. Q. HOYT . BEATRICE CARR . GRACE NICHOLS . JEAN MCKENZIE Reid. Irene Robinson, Maude Roscoe, Alice Rose, Hazel Schink, Gladys Stanley, Helen Stock, Lelia Taylor, Maude E. Thomas, Wilnia Thompson, Vera Eloise Van Horn, Irene lVeeks, Marjorie Vlfeeks, Margaret XYelch, Dora L. Wlelloughby, VVilma VVhite, Mame Vx'ilson, Cecile 112 Euclidean Society LUCILE R. MEYER . Presldent DORIS BUTLER . Vice-Presldent JOHN EMIQNS . . beeretary MARION MCLEAN . Treasurer HONORARY MEMBERS Professor Jane Matteson Inez Selesky Professor E. A. Lyman Helen Farley Edna Beachum Doris Butler Thelma Boughton Dorothy Drouyer Ralph Carpenter John Emens Mae Friedenberg Lucile Garbe Ula Hudson Louise Hunter M. E. Erwin Professor Ada Norton A CTIVE M'l-MIBERS Theresa Taylor 113 Marion McLean Lucile Meyer Hazel Mears Josephine Nelson Etta Reid John Reynolds Marie Saleska Mary Scovill Coral Sibilsky Alvena Streng Vera Thompson f-s 114 Ferris Institute Club FACULTY JVIEMBERS PROFESSOR CHAS. M. ELLIOTT GEO. W. COLLINS JESSE VV. CRANDALL CLUB OFFICERS ASA WOOD . .... . . President PEARL C. BIGGE . . Vice-President ROBERT CHRISTENSON . Secretary MANLEY E. IRWIN . . Treasurer Grover C. Baker Pearl C. Bigge Paul V. Sangren Floyd Smith Asa VV ood Paul Singleton Linda Yageman Irma Hiar Pheme Campbell Millie Ernst Betty Whittaker C. VanAndel Miss Gilbert STUDENT MEMBERS Ethel Maltas 115 Robert Christenson E. Louise Hiar Pauline Davison Mrs. McLaren Manley E. Irwin Carrie Johnson Margaret Lange Ethel Carnahan L. Eliouse Morey Elizabeth Frasher Alma Jehnzen Miss Metcalf Nellie L. Holbrook 51.0 Q YE on gh fi' a- .3.3'2?, . . 0 IIZAI Q Q. ' --:Lai-,f O 5- ja, . 5' :- E 'SFEEQQE5 Z '- 6 L 2 1, f 1 6' 6' d i Girls' Friendly Society St. Lukeys Girls' Friendly Society, composed chieily of Normal students was organized in 1907. The hrst society in America was established in 1883 modeled after and in alliance with the Girls' Friendly Society of England, Ireland and Scotland. This society has had a rapid growth and now has branches in most of the leading cities of this country with about twenty thousand members. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Miss 1.11m CLARK Miss GERTRUDE PHELPS Miss NIABEL XYoMBAUo11 FACULTY IUEMBERS Miss ORA XVILCOX Miss .XLLISON OFFICERS GLAm's PoRTE1c . . . . . President MARJORIE SWEET . . Vice-President CATHERINE HOGAN . Secretary CGRA COLDREN , . . . Treasurer MEMBERS Helen Austin Flora Sanders jones Margaret Brown Garcia Carroll Cora Coldren Esther Eldred Gladys Eldridge Lucile Garbe Catherine Hogan Norma Hertzig Mabel Houstin 116 Hortense Lewis Ruth Lewis Flora Mumford Gladys McDonell Gladys Porter Elizabeth Roberts Eva Te Paske Marjorie Sweet Elizabeth Stevens Genesee County Club Faculty Member Eleanor Acheson Isabella Bryce Robert Benford Marion Branch Thelma Boughton Gladys Brooks Gladys Ball Libbie Crawford Clifford Crane Mona Bell De Vinny Rowena Enders . . Miss Pinus Alma Gault Gussie Harris Gladys Hill NYillia1n Johnson Violet Lown Dulah Long Mary Long Belle O'Brien Isabelle Robb Ethel Rice Helen Youells Esther Feeley The Genesee County Club has had an interesting and helpful year, the climax of which was reached when, combining with the Lenawee County Club, a party was given in the gymnasium, March 12. Several delightful social evenings have been spent in the county headquarters in the Science Building, and during the spring term early breakfasts and suppers have been enjoyed on the Campus. 117 INGHAM COUNTY CLUB The club was organized on March 18, 1919, under the leadership of Professor Lott. X Its purpose is to cultivate an acquaintance and a spirit of co-operation between students from Ingham county. For always there is an underlying tie of friendship that binds college brothers and sisters from a certain vicinity into a union of which this is a true example. And may this page that shall always be remembered with pride and satisfac- tion by the members of this club, be a light of encouragement to others from this section, so that they shall come here and give their best to the Michigan State Normal College. Patron . . PROFESSOR H. C. LOTT OFFICERS THEODORE S. SCHAADT . . . . President MARION SANDBORN . . Vice-President lVlILDRED VVILCOX . . Secretary CLARENCE lNlILLER . Treasurer MEMBERS Myrna Adams Mrs. Myrtle Amrin Gladys Arnold Helen Bohnet Florence Brown Georgia Burwell XVynetto Brotherton Marion Curtis Cynthia Dodge Kathleen Foote Hazel French T. O. Gaylord Katherine Griffith Glenadine Hall Helen Hitchcock Ula Hudson Grace Lock 118 Eileen McLaughlin Hazel Mears Hilda Menger Lorna Metcalf Grace Nichols Leola Otis Marie Saleska Francis Smith Margaret Taylor Josephine Townsend Cleora Tuttle XYarren Hvebb Dora lVelch Homer XYest Grace NYieland Alice XYolcott Nettie Fay I l OFFICERS FRliNci2s SHixNRs - President LUCILE lX4ILLER . . . Vice-President BTARY TQATHRYN CLEVENGER . Secretary ETHEL SHARP . . . . . . Treasurer Home Economics Club The Home Economics Club has had a most interesting year. The club meetings, which have been held twice a month in the Home Economics Rooms, have been more or less social in nature. Various informal parties have been given by the club, the Freshmen, Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors acting in turn as hostesses. The club assumed the responsibility of hemming table. linen and towels needed to replenish the linen closet of the department. The afternoons when this work was done a committee served a supper at cost, which afforded oppor- tunity for a social hour. The meetings have been so planned as to give the members experience which will enable them to meet social obligations satisfac- torily in after years. Since the war the club has been supporting a French orphan, and to raise the money the girls have resorted to various means, such as the sale of baked goods and the serving of teas and luncheons at moderate prices. The activities of the club have been the means of strengthening the splendid feeling of comradeship existing among the girls and bringing them into a closer co-operation with the faculty. One could not have attended these meetings without a deeper interest in the department and all that it stands for. ll9 1 iff 17 A ,435 f ,L,::w' :. 4 , ,X ' ,, ' in fQ4.' J W ,,,, W, 4, ff 1 ff' f T W! J. 2, ff 1 1 f 1 if ' .f f V we , ' ' ff 'SQ f 1 1 5? 9 if 7 I W , ' f , is Y QW Q w 44+ X- up 1 , K V' 'Q im fa., ,Q . a Xa 1 History Club Patron . ....... CARL E. PRAY Colors-Red, XN'hite and Blue. Emblem-The American Flag. OFFICERS ALICE K1Nu . . . . . President XVINNIFRED SIIATTUCK . Vice-President NELLI5 lXlA1au.-xUu1e1 ..... Secretary-'llreasurer The History Club was organized in the fall of 1913 under the patronage of Professor Pray. In the fall of 1919, the club for the first time admitted students who were minoring in history. The purpose of the club is to arouse interest and develop enthusiasm in the work, -and to bring the members, students and faculty, of the History Depart- ment into closer relationship with each other. During the past year, current event topics have been discussed and a few personal experience talks have been given by members of the club who served in the W'orld Wzxr. To Professor Pray, the club owes much for his interest and untiring efforts to make the meetings successful. Helga Beck Ray Binns Marion Branch James Breakey Mariam Buckrell Mildred Bull Loretta Cannon Gladys Cairns Bessie Conrad Leo Duvall YVilIiam Durance Marion Denison Myrtle Dill Gertrude Dooling Helen Ferris Burns Fuller May Graham Gladys Hixson Marguerite Hill Esther Imonen Velera Keller Alice King Sarah Lamb Florence VVarme 121 Nelle Maddaugh Lorna Macliellar Isca McClaughry Beryl McCory I Marion McConnel- Hazel Mears Gladys Nason Grace Nichols Mildred Powelson Gertrude Phillipps Marcia Rentfrou Ruth Potter Violet Ramshaw Lucy Rogers Gail Rininger P Ruth Schultz XVinnifred Shattuck Robert Speer Lorraine Subtle Hazel Underhill Ella Von Sprecken Glive XVaggoner 1' EVELYN WARD NIILDRED TAYLOR . LL'C1I.LE XVOODXVARD BIARTHA JOHNSON . President Vice-President Secretary T reasurer Kindergarten Club Commencement day of the year of nineteen twenty marks the first decade in the history of the Kindergarten Club. lt began its existence as an organization on May tenth, ninteen hundred and ten with the following officers: President, Mary Bierkampg Vice-President, Daphne Naumang Secretary, Margaret McCarrollg Treasurer, Sara Lewis. Miss Lewis is now a faculty member of the Kindergarten Department. On November 23 of the same year Kindergarten rings were selected. Each successive class on attaining the dignity of Sophomore-ship has also gained the much-coveted Kindergarten ring. The aim of the Kindergarten Club socially has been the establishment of closer bonds between Freshmen and Sophomore girls of the department as well as just the very human aim of a good time generally. The club has endeavored during each year to give some practical help to Kindergartens or some other phase of children's work. The year of 1915?-20 has, in many ways been a memorable year for the club. Early in the year the Sophomore girls entertained the Freshmen girls at a tea that they might drown their homesickness at once in the joys of a Kindergarten tea-party. Another very pleasant occasion was the annual Valentine party at which we danced. played games, ate, and were merry. During the fall term we were very fortunate in having the Opportunity of hearing Mrs. johnson, whose experimental school at Fairhope, Alabama, has attracted nation-wide notice. After the talk we enjoyed a closer acquaintance with Mrs. johnson at an informal tea. On january 13, Ypsilanti had a rare treat when she listened to Edgar A. Guest, who, responding to the Club's invitation, brought to us a bit of life's every-day philosophy. The proceeds of the evening made the Kindergarten purse so heavy that 51325.00 was given at once to the three Kindergartens in Ypsilanti that they might be equipped for even greater service to childhood. For two years the club has supported a French orphan, Guy Hallet. lt was decided to continue the support of little Guy another year. At Christmas time he was made happy with one of Ypsilanti's stuffed animals from the Sells Manufacturing Company. One stuffed animal was also sent to the Kindergarten at Huchow. China. This Kindergarten was partially equipped by a former Kindergarten class. The club has divided its members into groups for story- telling and handwork in the childrenys hospital in Ann Arbor, and their work has been greatly appreciated. VVe heartily agree with Michigans motto, Si qzfavrrs jvcrzzisulazzz. CZH'l0L'JIG1ll CZ-l'Cll7'1ZSf7Z'Ct',H but we also believe that if you want to see a happy bunch, look at us. 123 2 Laonian Drama Society The Laonian Drama Society was organized in 1913 under the patronage of Professor Abigail Pearce. The purpose of the society is to promote interest in, and study of modern dramatic literature. During the year three one-act plays have been given by members of the society. In the fall Id on parle Francaise was staged in the organ room before the members and their friends. During the winter An Interrupted Proposal, and Not a Man in the House were put on by the Freshman members. The organization hopes to greatly increase its activities along these lines in the future. Patroness , PROFESSOR ABIGAIL PEARCE OFFICERS BERNICE TWOORE . . . . . President IRENE SMITH . Vice-President MILDRED BULL . Secretary-Treasurer HELEN BLISS . . Reporter Gladys Bell Helen Bliss Mildred Bull Frances Caldwell Flora Clute Ella Mae Dacey Helen Farley Mae Fredenburg Doris Hilton Freda Lehmann MEMBERS 125 Leora McCloskey Irma Meier Onahbelle Millard Thelma Minnie Bernice Moore Kathleen Parr Irene Smith Alvena Streng Theresa Taylor Marguerite Wade 2 Minerva Literary Society Song : The good old Minerva. I hailed as a treasure, W'hen, a freshman, I entered its portals of gold, I found it a source of an exquisite pleasure The purest and sweetest that Normal can hold. And truly I loved it with heart over-Howing, Its pleasures and friendships I never would sell, But soon I must leave it, from Normal I'm going, So farewell, Minerva, we all love thee well. Our good old Minerva, the life of our school days, Our own dear Minerva, we all love thee well. Colors-Purple and Gold. FJCULTI' IWEIVIBERS Es'rELLE DOWNING VJNORA BEAL OFFICERS FLORENCE ROBERTS . . . . President MARION IMCLEAN . Vice-President HAZEL EPPENS Secretary LUCILE IXIIEYER Treasurer MARY SCOVILL . . . . Reporter Beatrice Ashley Grace Bradock Myra Bullard VVanda Crawford Margaret Engels Hazel Eppens Hildreth Foster Ethel Hedrick Lulua LaRose Bertha Lewis Lucile Meyer .MEIVIBERS Marion McLean Doris O'Rourke Hilda Reeves Florence Roberts Helen Roth Mary Scovill Ruth Stewart Edna Snyder Ruth Thomas Frances Vtfilson Ada Witt LE CERCLE FRANQAIS Qui se ressemble, s'assemhle. FACULTY ilIEilIBERS --s .3 DR. R. C. Foieo Miss -Ioiuxxix AL1'1aRM.xX Miss ELLEN DWYER OFFICERS President ..... . . RUTH FIDLER Secretary and Treasurer .... M,x1us,x1u2T XYYCKOFF MEMBERS Ruth Bartlett Muriel Brusie Audrey Bird Frances Caldwell Mary Case Flora Clute Cora Caldren Joyce Durfee John Emens Ruth Eidler Harriet Gagnon Frances Gee Edith Hackman Antonia Hernandez Gladys Hill Ellen Hopkins Louise Hunter Violet jones Helen Lathers Mable Mair Bernice Marks Eleanor McCall Isca Mcflaughry Esther McFarlane Mary Motnfet Genevieve Nulan Ruth Mills Burdene Otto Margaret Peet Irene Ross Alice Roscoe Mary Saettel Inez Selesky Mary Scovill Grace Simmons Robert Speer Ella Yon Sprecken Marjorie Sweet Marjorie XYilber Dorothy XYilsou Margaret NYyckotT 128 The Men's Union VH , IRv1N W. KINNISX' . . President ROBERT K. SPEER . . Yice-President OTTO .TENS .... . . . Secretary-Treasurer The Men's Union was first organized in 1914, but was allowed to lapse dur- ing the years of the war. This year, however, the Union has been entirely re- organized and is rapidly becoming an organization of real value to the college. The Union has conducted several successful All-Men-Get-Togethers during the year and has inaugurated a series of bimonthly dances for college men only in an attempt to provide a substitute on the campus for the usual week-end public dances patronized by the students. During -the Basketball Tournament the Executive Committee did valuable work in providing housing and entertainment for the visiting teams. - Perhaps the most noteworthy work of the Union lies in the More-Mem Movement -an attempt to bring the special advantages that the Normal has to offer to men to the attention of this year's high school graduates. A booklet is being planned that will be placed in the hands of every boy who graduates from high school in Michigan this year. The Union hopes for a large increase in the male enrollment at the Normal for the coming year and a consequent increase in its activities and duties. 129 fff ff! ffffff, W 0777! X Natural Sclence Club Zi- X lo know that wlneh around ue hes 111 duh hfe X- Q IS plnne XX lSClOlll Q'-X OPFICERS' i-X X X EL NICE Xnuux FI'CSldC11t XFX fw f-Q -ew. a s A ' , J f, KX 11- ' f Ml ff , , YL- A AV .F 7, I 1 ci X - - 5471, l- 1 ' ff! ' 'Q . - r , , l ,... V f 1 f X X ' ,f ' ! f ii J 5, . 1 Q K l R9 XA nf, V Y V . . A . Y . v . P- ' c . . 1 1 f- -tx ls 'vas Il, Z x 2 -. x X F 1 4 ' F XRS A 5 L .,,uu.u,,,u,..u,,,..uu ll 7 - v. . X BIARTHA BEST. ................... X 1ce-Presldent 3 X5 , V Q , - X 2 K I ' L 2 .............. .. 3 - C . ' N L A ,, A ' ....................... 21- A Q ' r B Y r ' 5 f 7 1 X . be 4 . . ................ -I A -, K X X -,al S S , - V q YC C I i . . . , 'i .ac c R - ' Al N ff- 6- -Q . . . If-x :X I c J I-Fx X? n. C X - f X 5 . 1 1' ' , , X C 7 ' A C Q S c ' 2 X . , A 1 Za- X3 4 1 S i 5 l' 1 X N A x X v X ,, , X J 4 f . . Q l - A , - 1 ber ff 1 a 1 ' ' f i 5 l . 5 1 ' g X lp - - . t V X ' x L - A . c X A -1 1 J 1' - X N' . . . X 130 fl 4 ll' Mil at VI x x Mt Arm Becrelary 'I 1'6'1QL1I'C1 LIEM1 1 1 SNIITH Reporter K PRUI 'wH1RZI1R Iaeultx Xclusor Z f-Q f-Q f Q F ZS A MEMBERS X lXl3.I'1OIl G1lbert Helen How 'trth 7'1d11 B1ox1n M1rJor1e Dean ROQlli11d Brool er M '11 IC Gopplet George Ivtpnlelx Be1 11106 New Comb DOTIS Fox Nlarle Ingall fJC1l1'l1d6 Pouther Helen Cudnev Dorm Vlhleon Hazel French Ulfth Hudson Florlne B1 ool S H R Leung Luey Foley Ruth B1 on n Eleinor Carr Nhlhe Earnebt josma ones Tohn Rex nolds N ett1 Baker Thelma Boughton Hazel Fppens XIHTIC Foote Ethel Carnahan X elera Ixeller Lharlotte PTICC Rhoda C1 omnv CSSIC Snnth Nlarj, Lon Marx X Goddnrd Bertram G Snnth eQs1e Phelps J M Hoover Zi if 2- fi gli f gl Q -Y Q A Z'- T Q Q 5 F fi? Q f KL? Z-T d QE f fQ fQ 5 of Xx X 's M pl' uhh Stihl Normal News Staff AROLD W, BROWN--Managing Editor. RAYE PLATT GLADYS CAIRNS GREGORY NICCLOSKEY HELEN N. FARLEY HAROLD LAING Bsssm BEAURIER CARL BEAN AIARION MCCONNELL NORMAN POHL+l5xdX'CI'tiSiI1g Manager. 131 - 1. L. 2' ,fm , . v . . , ' ,.,'4f' 4 X 4- ,Q ' WK if I X Q .. X 5 f ' ' . , ,QS 132 Normal Art Club Established 11111 The purpose of the Art Club of the Michigan State Normal College is to promote scholarship, as it is organized on an honorary basisg to create a social spirit among the menibersg to act as an advisory body for the Junior specializing studentsg and to further an interest in all branches of Art study. PA TRONESSES Miss BERTHA GooD1soN Miss LIDA CLARK HONORARY MEMBERS Miss ELINOR STRAFER Mlss MARY HATTON EDNA SNYDER CYNTHIA DODGE . HAZEL LANKTON Bessie Beaubier Pearl Nicolson Orpha Dolph Gladys Meier Florence Roberts Helen Hitchcock Mlss LOTA GARNER Miss FLORENCE CooPlzR OFFICERS MEMBERS 133 . Acting President . . Secretary . Treasurer Dorothy Kahnbach Antonia Hernandez Lucille Garber Genevieve Breining Aileen Hohnquist Grace Bemis 1 3 B A3 l R 134 Normal Choir FREDERICK ALEXANDER, Conductor Normal Choir ranks as one of the greatest choruses singing alla cappella music in the United States. Under their distinguished conductor, during recent years they have been presenting a repertoire of rarely heard masterpieces, as remarkable for variety as for superb quality, selected from the literature of many nations, in all ages. Noted musical scholars from the east who have heard Normal Choir sing in Pease Auditorium and elsewhere have paid them enthusi- astic tributes. The choir has been honored at various times by invitations to sing in Detroit, under the patronage of the Society of Arts and Crafts and other organizations. On these visits they have sung at St. Paul's Cathedral, the Detroit Art Museum, the Little Theatre of the Society of Arts and Crafts, and in the North VVoodward Ave. Congregational Church. Normal Choir is most famous for the beautiful atmosphere and exquisite charm of its annual program of Christmas music. ln 1919, in addition to the concert in Ypsilanti, the program was sung twice at the North VVoodward Ave. Congregational Church, Detroit, and once at St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, Ann Arbor, a building of modified English type, where an appropriate setting was found for this incomparable music. A Professor Alexander has been appointed Head of the Department of Music at Berkeley, Cal., for the Summer Sessions, 1919 and 1920, of the University of California. Apropos his choral work there is the following appreciation quoted from The Clzristiazz Scimzcv ZVI01zit0r, Nov. 1, 1919: To the University of California has come Frederick Alexander, Head of the Conservatory of Music, of the State Normal School of Michigan. The program given by his choir of summer session students aroused the enthusiasm of musicians about the Bay. There, on the stage of the Greek Theatre, the audience heard a choir of perhaps a hundred women, their eyes turned on a conductor who evoked the most delicate and exquisite gradations with the slightest move- ment of his hands. Choir and leader shone with exaltation: they enjoyed, they understood, they played together, utterly unconscious of themselves or audience. CONSTANCE SMEDLEY ARBIFIELD, Author of the Pageant: Miriam, The Sister of Moses. 135 Physical Education Club FACULTY MEMBERS MR NV P BOWEN MISS ANNA WOLFI5 Miss BACON MISS LIZRA CURTIS MI ELTON RYNEARSON Beula Bently Mabel Chambers Margaret Ellis Mildred Smith Clara Bauer Lillian Brede Lorraine Heath Fannie Mersman Milma VVickstrom Philomene Richardson Marion Bard Mildred Smith Katherine Cameron Glendaldine Hall Mary Louise Christopher Gussie Harris Margaret Lange Ruth Reiman Barbara Walker Myrtle Berry Eunice Downing Lottie Hirsh Donna Olsen Beulah Walker Hilda McDougall Gertrude Moore Phoebe Sherman Irene Thompson Marie VVoodruff Blanche Davis Doris Ewing Dorothy Fulton Helen Shaver Alyne Wegman Leslie Coatta Boyd yWilliams VVayne Kinney Arthur Walker Lyle Goodrich Clarence R. Fuller E. R. Quinn George Tomlinson Dorothy Buttolph Hazel Chapin Mus. FANNIE BURTON MIss CLOE TODD Mizs. GLENADINE SNOW Miss IRENE CLARK MR. bl. H. BICCULLOUGH MEMBERS Helen Hirt Louise Bacon Dorothy Grant Sophia Jacobson Florence Myer Evelyn Hoch Laura Sauer Harriet VX'ilsOn Francis Barnum Ruth Corey Lelia Stock Dorothy Sharphorn Hazel Edwards Anna Horn Dora Mosses Alina Reisig Agnes VVebber Ethel Chatfield Gertrude Freed Merney James Helen VVhitmore Sarah Jane Dodge Katherine Moifat Ruby Patterson Vera Stewart Venus Vllalker Leota Cooley Aileen Driscoll Alvena Fry Virginia Paton Katherine Thoniasma Allan Morris Roland Drake XVilliam Johnson Frank Lee VVilliam Hansor Donold Drake Clifford Crane Edward Shadford Herbert Cooney Harold Osburn Earl VVebb Roy VV ebb Benjamin Hellenberg 1 - T -.. 4 LW, - V-H A -+1 'f Y 138 Portia Literary Society The Portia Literary Society, with the same ideals that characterized Portia of Belmont, has proceeded with a most worth-while series of meetings through- out the year. The programs have been not only interesting and pleasing, but also decidedly profitable. Looking forward at the beginning of the year to the study of the ancient Greek tragedies of Sophocles and Euripides, the members had a feeling of curiosity concerning the origin, development, and form of the drama itself. Now they look back upon the year's work with a satisfaction that comes to those who have labored not in vain. The value of having this general information, together with that which has come from the study of such plays as Trojan XVomen, Medea, Oedipus the King, and Helen, is even now immeasur- able. In the future, however, as work is continued in literature and mythology. its value will be still more definitely realized and likewise found to be truly practical. PA TRONESSES DR. Bi-oUN'r Miss ESTAIZRUOK RANKIN Esther MacFarlane Myrtle Rabey Pauline NVeiss Helen Phelps Irene Smith Greta Quick Joyce Durfee Margaret Young Elizabeth Merrell Ruth Mills Violet Ramshaw Daisy Mills HONOR.-IRY MEMBER NVINIFRED DAVIS IWEMBERS Rose Fearron 139i Alice King Gladys Cairns Margaret Stone Rosalind Smalley Marcia Rentfrow Dorothy Leitch Marion Blakeley Marion McConnell Gladys McDonnell Marjorie XVilber Eva Moore Mary Saettel SENIOR PUBLIC SCHGOL MUSIC CLUB PATROXESSES Miss FosTER Miss GREEN HONORARY MEMBER BIISS BLOMGREN OFFICERS President . . .... GLADYS C. BIEIER Secretary-Treasurer . . . . CYNTHIA DODGE MEJLIBERS Eunice Northup Dorothy Kahiibach Genevieve Breining Edith Collister Gladys Meier Cynthia Dodge 140 The Sorority Council The Sorority Council was organized in 1915 by a common feeling among the sororities on the campus for the need of such an organization. The Council is composed of the president, a faculty member, and a freshman member of each sorority. The offices are filled by the presidents of the sororities, rotating according to their age of existence at M. S. N. C. Last year, due to the upset conditions caused by the war, the work lapsed. But begin- ning with a very successful meeting at the opening of the fall term in 1919 the Council has made great progress this year in the way of formulating general rules for rushing and also fixing the standard for scholarship required for membership in every sorority. There are great possibilities ahead for the Council to become a valuable, helpful agent in campus life, and although the present accomplishments may seem meager. they are merely stepping stones to ones of greater service to the school. COUNCIL ADVISOR DEAN Brssm LEACH Pmnm' . OFFICERS President . . . Vice-President Secretary-Treasurer . . PI KAPPA SIGMA-1893 Miss Mary 13. Putnam Ellen Hopkins Eva Burns SIGIIIA IVU PHI-1897 Miss Alice Boardman Mozella Galloway ALPHA SIGMA TA U-1898 Miss Ella VVilson Cynthia Dodge SIGMA SIGMA SIGMA-1898 Miss Susan Stinson Olive Vlfaggoner Helen Ebcrly HARMONIO US MYSTICS-1900 Mrs, Carl Lindegren Gladys Cairns KAPPA PSI-1901 Miss Mary E. Hatton Bernice Day Moore Jean McCue BHRN ici: DAY blUORIi . OPAL HILLIER . . ALVENA S'1'RI3Nu TREBLE CLEI:-1905 Miss Mary McDermott Opal Hillier Lillian Clifford DELTA PHI-1909 Mrs. C O. Hoyt Alvena Streng Edna Mather ZEITA TAU ALPHA-1910 Miss Mabel NVombaugh Esther MacFarlane NN'inifred Shattuck THE TA LAIUBDA SIGMA-1912 Miss Estabrook Rankin Grace Simmons Katherine Stapleton KA PPA GAMMA I'Hlk19l4 Miss Sara Lewis Ethel Barber Barbara VYalker IIIU DELTA-1914 Mrs. I. XN. Crandall Winifred Doig DELTA SIGIUA EPSILON-1920 Miss Chloe Todd Frances Holland Helen Bolmet 141 2 Student Council, 1919-1920 AROLD BROVVN QNOTIU31 Newsj ASA VVOOD DOROTHY SIIARPHORN Degree Y. XV. C. A. JOYCE DURFEE KENNETII ARTLEX' Sophomore Freshman BIARY CASE, President Y. M. C. A. FRANCIS SIIANKS, Secretary PAUL SANLQREN, Treasurer Degree Degree IRWIN IQENNEY LUCILI5 GARBER Men'S Union Sophomore GROVER BAKER Y. XY FLOYD SMITH JOHN EMENS Sophomore Sophomore DORIS BUTLER NVALTER LATIIERS Sophomore Sophomore INEZ SELESKY GRACE SIMMONS Degree YVomen'S League VENUS WALKER LESLIE COATTA Freshman Freshman RALPH CARPENTER XVILLIALI JOHNSON DCg1'CC Freshman U1 ISABELLA BRYCE ESTHER SIPLE NATALI12 KNAPP PAUL SAMPSON 'ESS Sodalitas Latina OFFICERS 144 ? ..- ,.,.. ,,-,..l . President Vice-President . Secretary . Treasurer I 1 4 1 I Abbie Balgooyen Audrey Bird Razna Bradley Marion Branch Isabella Bryce Cora Coldron Martha Dill Richard Ford Myrtle Gansley Ruth Jeifries Violet Jones Natalie Knapp ACTIVE MEMBERS Helen Lathers Hazel Meyers Thelma Minnie Ruth Potter Alice Roscoe Irene Ross Paul Sampson Elizabeth Seebeck Helen Shaver Iisther Siple Elizabeth Stearns Dorothy XVilson Margaret Wyckoff The Sodalitas Latina was organized in '19 for the purpose of preserving or awakening a love for the classics. The membership under the old constitution was limited to Latin students only: but a new constitution has been found necessary and under it any one who cares to may join. The interests of the present day absorb our attention and our time so deeply that we forget, perhaps, that there are fully as many attractive things about the life of other days. In the meetings of the club many interesting phases of ancient life have been revealed and the programs have been of great value. Among the special features of the year are a play and a Roman banquet. Last year the only play given was the Roman School in the Komedyg but this year, in addition to that performance, the play Andromeda has been given. The Roman banquet is attended in togas and is conducted in strict accordance with the old custom save that we have not attempted the combination of reclining and eating. 145 ,....., 4. My E L 4 K E I I I I I E 1 i 5 I . Q 1 I I i 146 Frances E. Willard Debating Club In january, 15119, under the direction of Professor Stuart Lathers, the Frances E. XVillard Debating Club was organized. This is the second debating club to be organized for the women of the Michigan State Normal College, the other being the VVodeso organized in 1915. In February, 1919, Professor F. B. McKay took charge of the club and is now its faculty critic. The purpose of the club is to study and debate some of the live important questions of the day of national, local, and state interest. The club has grown rapidly and has several times debated with the Wfodeso Club. At the last meeting of the year 1920, a picture was presented to the Normal College by the club. FACULTY ADVISOR PROFESSOR F. B. MCKAY MEMBERS Carrie Johnson Bertha Lewis Mrs. McClaren Alice Roscoe Bernice Steed Fannie Smith Irene Vanhorn Marguerite Wade Grace YVallace 147 Pearl Bigge Myra Bullard Ethel Carnahan XVanda Crawford Florence Delaforce Mamie Dennison Eleanor Fish Helen Howarth Agnes Hudson Y N I i I K I 4 ,Md ,A .148 Wodeso The VVodeso was organized in 1915 for the purpose of promoting the art of debating and public speaking among the young women of the college. The first syllables of the three words, VVoman's Debating Society, were chosen to make up the name by which the club should be known. Debates are held at its Weekly meetings and current questions of national and local interest are discussed. OFFICERS President . . FLORENCE BROOKS Vice-President . BIARTHA BICQBILL Secretary . . HTAZEL EPPENS Treasurer . VICTORIA STEELE MEMBERS Martha McGill Marie Seleska Florence Anderson Florence Brooks Hazel Eppens Grace Simmons Mae Fredenburg Alvena Fry Marion Leete Bernice Marks 149 Victoria Steele Clara VValper Grace lYertenberger Linda Yageman The Women's League of the Michigan State Normal College 4..- ,.7 l GRACE SIMIVIGNS Liaoipx BICCLOSKEY CJRA Htrrxmx President Vice-President Secretary and Trea u er Thelma Minnie Orena Luxton Maude Rabinson Mary Saetell Dorthea Schmidt Edith Sailer Victoria Steele Millie Ernst Josephine Whelan Louise Bacon Lera Curtis Marie Ronan Wildrene Andrus Rowena Enders Myra Bullard Alvena Streng Elizabeth Stearns Martha Sill Isabelle Beaton Dean Miss Miss Miss Miss Miss Miss Miss Bessie Leach Priddy Bertha G. Buell Lida Clark Estabrook Rankin Ellen Dwyer Anna Field Jane Matteson Marion Watson HOUSE PRESIDENTS Frances Shanks Lyle Burling Loretta Blackney Eleanor McCall Leora McCloskey Thera Smiley Evelyn Hoch Beatrice Dunsmore Marion Bard Bernice Gilbert Rhoda Croniger Onabelle Millard Carol Smith Agnes Engstrom Dorothy Grant Mildred Smith Marion Buckrell Isabelle Philipps Marion Hosner Cornelia Hoffman Cynthia Dodge Josephine Nelson DISTRICT PRESIDENTS Winona Scranton Germaine Ledwidge Flora Clute Catherine Cameron Edith Jorae Rose Boone Ethel Sharp Edith Brown Mrs. McClaren Pernella Nelson Vera Thompson Marjorie VVilbur Belle Keefer Pearl Bigge Mrs. VVoodbury FACULTY ADVISORS Miss Elsie V. Andrews Miss Mary A. Goddard Miss Elizabeth G. McCrickett Miss Jennie Bell Morrison Miss Johanna Alpermann Miss Mabel Bacon Miss Edith Adams Miss Harriet A. McKenzie l5O THE WOMEN'S LEAGUE OF THE MICHIGAN STATE NORMAL CQLLEGE The Women's League of the Michigan State College was organized in the fall of 1919. All registered women students and faculty women are members of this League. The roster on the opposite page constitutes the Central Board which discusses policies and presents them to the organization for ratification. There is a three-fold purpose of the organization, namely the promotion of helpful and congenial social relationships, co-operation in the regulation of college conventions, and better preparation for a greater life service. The VVomen's League provides for standing committees on campus lectures, social affairs, and out-of-town amusements. During the present year these committees have provided entertainment for students remaining in the city during the holidaysg have arranged for lectures of special interest to college womeng and have obtained and posted information relative to desirable lectures. concerts, and theatres available in Ann Arbor and Detroit, sometimes arranging for student excursions to these points. The Central Board has published a handbook giving general information on campus customs and school organizations. A series of informal social events has been inaugurated under the auspices of the various house and district units. These gatherings promote social inter- course and assist in creating an atmosphere of co-operation. The League promises to train girls in parliamentary practiceg to give opportunities for developing leadershipg and to create a feeling of social solidarity among the women of the Normal College. 151 E 51 K I , I' L X 5-. 5 1 as 5. .Q W ,J ' N T '4' ' Y- ' Q if ymgfw ,-.. peg 'K X TQ MQWLx1fI1',gJ.cXX4 .4 'Rf Jw 152 Dr. C. 0. Hoyt Young Men's Christian Association Fil CUL TY AD VISOR P1zoFEssoR HENRY C. Lorr GROVER C. BAKER FLOYD SMITH . PAUL V. SANQREN EATON O. Bmiis . ROBERT CIIRISTENSON AsA XNooD . . ROBERT BENFORD Prof. Mark Jefferson D. B. Lurkins W. H. VVebb M. E. Irwin H. R. Laing G. C. Kapnick H. E. West A. E. Moore A. B. Carr P. J. Singleton L. E. DuVall N. R. Anderson W. L. Johnson Wm. Durance J. G. White L. Wilks J. Emens C. L. Bean E. O. Bemis E. Jose OFFICERS IIIEMBERS 153 . President Vice-President . Secretary . Treasurer . Devotional . Musical .Social L. Callahan A. VV ood P. V. Sangren J. Reynolds G. C. Baker F. Smith R. Christenson Avery XVood A. Vedder M. A. Kopka R. K. Speer A. VV. Brown J. Crumley F. Scott L. Eyler D. jonousek A. J. Roth H. E. Parson F. H. Austin R. Benford E. P. Buchanan af sf- f wwf BKA5? QS? 45? 3 K 'f K if? W wwf? AU, 5? 1' 5 ,gfffim Hx 76? MQ? W ff A .Elsie --f '45 2 I N55 Vw. my x V 4 ,A J, S wx ...S .... Aglfxmi. 'fin V 4. , f,..:.,, , . .,.,v E ,rx ,. if-:e - .,::'.. 0' ff 1 5 131 ,v 4- . 1, w X, 1 f .A qw? t A ,A x 3r 55 154 Y. W. C. A. of M. S. N. C. OFFICERS AND CABINET GERTRUDE C. READING, General Secretary MARY C. CASE ........ President CATHERINE HOGAN . Vice-President LEONA COLEGROVE . Secretary JEAN OLIVER . . Treasurer ELIZABETH R. MERRELL TXIARJORY XYILBER TXITARY SAETTEL OLIVE XYAGGONER KATHLEEN PARR FLORA McRAE BESSIE BEAUBIER GRENA LUXToN The present official year of the Young XYOIIIEIIPS Christian Association has been one of activity and accomplishment, of which the Association may justly be proud. ' The first important event of the year was the May Morning Breakfast prepared by the committee under the direction of Miss Rankin, Faculty Advisor. Then came the XVeek-end Conference at Portage Lake. Here the new cabinet, the retiring cabinet, advisory board members and Miss Reading, the newly- elected general secretary, reviewed the work of the closing year and planned for future activities. In the summer, seven Y members attended the conference at Lake Geneva, XVisconsin. The winter vacation brought the great Student Volunteer Movement Con- vention in Des Moines to which our college sent her full quota of fourteen delegates, among whom the Y. NV. C. A. was well represented. There have been many other good things crowding the weeks-splendid addresses, special meetings, Kollege Komedy, S. C. A. reception, the Hearty party, pot-luck suppers, teas, and social evenings. The year has been unusual in the number of special workers and visitors. Among these was Miss Ting, native Y. VV. C. A. secretary of Pekin, China, who brought a stirring message from the Y. W. girls of her land. The visit of Mrs. Helen Elgie Scott, on fur- lough from japan, was of special interest as she was the first president of our Association and later its first general secretary. These are only glances at some of the most outstanding events, and do not reveal the effort required in building up the substantial foundations upon which the year's work rests. VVe confidently look towards the new year as one in which the Y. VV. C. A. of M. S. N. C. shall achieve greater things than in the past year and shall more fully share with all girls of the campus the good times, the privileges, and the helpfulness for which the Y. W'. has always stood. 155 1 156 The Oratoricial Association The activities of the Oratorical Association are under the direction of the Oratorical Board. This year's officers are as follows: President, Grover C. Bakerg Vice-President, Paul V. Sangreng Secretary, Kathleen Parry Treasurer, Ralph Gallagher: State Delegate, Merland Kopkag Wodeso Representative, Florence Brooksg lNillard Representative. Grace Wallaceg Lincoln Representative, Leo Callahang XNebster Representative, Edwin L. Clarkg Freshman Representatives, May Graham, Norman Pohlg Sophomore Representatives. Pearl Bigge, Charles Forsytheg Degree Representatives, Elizabeth Merrell, Dan Herkimerg Professor McKay, Faculty Representative. Last year's activities closed with the public awarding of college honors to those who had participated in the intercollegiate speaking events of 1918-1919. At the final assembly of students, june 18, 1919. the honor students were seated upon the platform with those who had participated in athletics for the year and in the course of an enthusiastic program. with President McKenney as presiding officer, the college gold medals were awarded to George E. Biggs, John B. Hubbard and Francis A. Threadgould in debate. and Belle Jones and Glen A. Hunt in oratory. Mention was made of the fact that seventh Annual Inter- pretative Reading Contest was won by Glen A. Hunt. This campus event constitutes a unique and fitting close to the platform activities for the year. This has been a year of recuperation from war conditions. At Christmas time the members of the Lincoln-Webster Club voted to reorganize the old clubs. The Switzer Cup again became the bone of contention. The Webster Club emerged from the debating hnals two points ahead of their rivals and the trophy will become their permanent possession. Debating relations were again resumed with Hillsdale College, our former opponents. Indiana State Normal School not proving satisfactory, though it may be added that in our last debate with them on May 16, 1919, the Normal team scored the unanimous de- cision of the judges. It is a matter of general gratification that our debates with Hillsdale have always been conducted with good feeling. Cui' affirmative team, consisting of Norman Pohl, Arnold Brown and Ralph Gallagher, debated on the home platform. while the nega- tive team, composed of Robert K. Speer, Floyd Smith and Merland Kopka with Leo Duball as alternate. went to Hillsdale. The date was April 16th and the subject: All inheritances in excess of 951,000,000 should revert to the federal government. The Normal teams secured victories in both debates. The Wfodeso and Vilillard Debating Clubs have done enthusiastic xvork though no outside debates have been taken on. In oratory we were represented in the state contest at Adrian by Charles E. Forsythe with his oration The New America, and Pearl C. Bigge who spoke upon The New Conflict. Each illustrated a strong type of public speaking and each was awarded fourth place. The Eighth Annual Interpretative Reading Contest was held March 18th in the Little Theater. Miss Irene Van Horn was awarded the ten-dollar gold piece and Miss Bess LaBelle the five-dollar gold piece. . Indications point to a strong freshman contest early in June. The varied activities of the Oratorical Association spell confidence and growth to the numerous students who avail themselves of its opportunities. 157 L AFEIRMATIVE DEBATING TEAM J. TQORMAN POHL PAUL SANGREN, Alternate RALPH GALLAGHER AROLID BROWN M. S. N. C. VS. HILLSDALE Question-Resolved: That all inheritance-5 in excess of O revert to the Federal Government. Both decisions were awarded to M. S. N. C. by a two to o NEGATIVE DEBATING TEAM ROBERT K. SPEIZR TVTERLAND A. KOPKA FLOYD SMITH LEO E. DUVALL, Alternate ne million dollars should ne vote of the judges. 1 158 l Lincoln Debating Club NICKAY, PROF. F. B. Critic LA G.xssEv, l'l0MIiR POHL, NORMAN Hillsdale Debate Secretary-'lireasurei SMITH, FLOYD Hillsdale Debate Vice-Presi-dexit BROXVN, ,AROLII Hillsdale Debate CALLAHAN, LEO Representative Oli Oratorical Board 159 CHRISTENSON, ROBERT RICH, CLINTON' LAINGE, l'lAROLI,l AUSTIN, FRANKLIN GALLAGHIZR, RALPH Hillsdale Debate President WEBB, WARREN WEBB, ROY , W' -'Z 3 I 5 S i 4 E 160 Webster Debating Club CROss1.12y, VALOIS E. CUniversity of Michigan! Critic BEMIS, EATON O. C H n.Ds, Jo H N Romain' CLARK, EDWIN L. Oratorical Board Representative DUVALL, Liao E. Vice-President, Alternate College Ora- tor, and Alternate Hillsdale Debate EMIENS, JOHN R. FORSYTHE, CHARLES E. College Orator JOHNSON, VVILLIAM L. JOSE, ESTEBAN Reporter lol liAPNlCK, GIQOROE C. IQUPKA, AIERLANIM A. President, Hillsdale Debate P1,A'r'r, RA YE R. ROTH, IXIJOLPH Secretary and Treasurer SANGRIQN, PAUL Hillsdale Debate SPIQIQR, ROBERT K. Hillsdale Debate Xflilllllik, ALMON VVHITE, JOHN WOOD, AsA NYOOO, AVIQRY ZEHNER, .ALEX The New Conflict BY PEARL C. BIGGE Micnicixx S'rA'ri5 Norurwi. COLLEGE for MICHIGAN ORix'roincAL LEAGUE Coxresi' Adrian, Michigan, March 13, 1020. The Present Age! In these brief words, what a world of thought is comprehended, what infinite movementsg what joys and sorrowsg what hope and despair, what faith and doubt. . . what private and public revolutions. In the period through which many of us have passed, what thrones have been shaken, what hearts have bled .... It is an age never to be forgotten. . . ., How accurately do these words of the great Channing, spoken three-fourths of a century ago, charac- terize our own age .... Never have so many vital questions confronted a people. VVhat doubts and fears clutch at the heart of all, regard- less of industrial position or social place .... Out of this turmoil what will result? Conditions are serious. Many are ready to offei suggestions based on the standards of the past ..... A few. too few, alas! have caught the vision of the future and are striving to make it a reality. It was a similar vision that led our ancestors to these inhospitable shores. Fleeing from intolerance and oppression abroad, they came to make possible here what they believed to be freedom of action and equality of opportunity for all. Unbounded resources awaited them. . . . But as population increased and resources were exploited, factories, corporations. labor unions, and all our complex industrial organizations again brought in the old spirit of rivalry and strife. Today, America faces conditions similar to those from which our fathers fled. Capital abuses the power it has acquired. Labor, flushed with the victories it has gained during the war, is making impossible demands. . . . Organization is met by counter organization, charges by counter charges, until the very foundations of our social structure are threatened. What is to be done? No one can deny that there is justice on both sides of the many disputed questions. Capitalists have amassed wealth at the expense of Labor. . . . But, on the other hand, Labor has shown the same selfish spirit. It has made unwarranted demands. . . . If Labor would receive equal profit. it should be an equal participant in the loss as well. To arrive at any real understanding, both Capital and Labor must learn the great lesson of human fellowship, and meet half way. We must admit, too, that there is cause for social unrest. Many of the foreigners who come to us honestly seeking liberty and opportunity become Radicalsg and why? They do not know us. They have not learned what true Americanism is. . . . To them it means only fidelity to some party. . . . Can we wonder that they listen to the men who seem to understand them? We ask them to renounce their allegiance to their mother country. and with perfect rightg but do we give them anything real. anything dehnite, concrete and comprehensible in return? Allegiance. to them, is not a matter of fact, but a matter of feeling, and do we give them anything to feel for? . . . Before we call men disloyal. let us be sure that they have proved unfaithful to a conscious trust. Their hearts are still over there. But teach them. touch them, inspire them, and they will be loyal to the core. . . . But our difficulties are not alone domestic. XYe are no longer a Xew XYorld. lYe are one of a great family of nations every one of which is confronted by the same vital problems and some by others more serious. England has left on the battlefields of France hundreds 162 of thousands of her noblest men, Russia . . . is tottering on the verge of ruiug Belgium . . . all but gave her life to save her honorg France . . . lies torn and bleeding. . . . Thefe countries have fought for us as well as for themselves and have suffered far more than we shall ever know. And now with the coming of peace we must together work out the great problem of reconstruction .... They need a friend to counsel and a strong and kindly hand to guide them. Nkhence must come such aid? Is any country better qualified to assume this task than are we? . . . XYe entered the War to make the world safe for Democracy, the right and privilege of all the Wo1'lcl, was reborn. The supreme question before us and one which includes all domestic and international issues is that of infusing democracy with a new meaning. . . . It was the idea of fellow- ship ancl brotherhood that stirred our hearts during the war. It was for the sake of humanity that thousands of our best and noblest men sacrificed their lives on foreign soil. As they left their beloved country, the statue of Liberty, holding aloft its gleaming torch, blessed their purpose and bade them God Speed. Are we proving ourselves worthy of those boys, or will the finger of scorn and derision be directed toward us? Shall we disappoint those who have hxed their faith and trust in us? No! A thousand times, No! . . . How then shall we complete our victory? . . . Vve must, then, make Democracy more than a name. We must apply its principles to the solution of our domestic problems and to our international relations. Capital and Labor must learn to meet on the broad ground of equality. . . . Nations must meet and treat on the same basis, with equal rights and privileges for large and small, for weak and strong. These are stupendous tasks and cannot be lightly undertaken. . . . XX'e have vindicated these principles, and now the world is looking to us to stand by them. They come home again to face these new problems. It is a new conflict in a new held, and must be fought in a new' way .... The dawning of a new day must witness the growth of humanity and brotherhood that reaches far beyond the hounds ol' any nation. Again comes the question from a thousand million souls, XX'hat will America do? . . . l.eL us then pursue the nobler course of co-operation and service. With courage in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us join hands a hundred million strong with our sister nations to bring to a distracted world a peace based on right, with liberty and justice for all. The New America CHARLES E. FORSYTHE TVIICHIGAN Siivrii NoRM.xL Ctll.I-lftil'i MicH1G.xN Oli.X'l'1JIlIC.XI. Lmotili CtJN'I'liS'l' Adrian, Michigan, March 13, 1920. Time is rapidly carrying us away from the great day when silence succeeded the roar of llaniing guns. Future historians . . . will set down two outstanding international dates: December 25, when Jesus Christ, the Light of the Wforld was born, and November ll, when Democracy, the right and privilege of all the W'orld was reborn. Lack of perspective and the jostling of great events make action uncertain but out of it all comes one sure cry, the cry of human need from vanquished and victors alike. How has the war left our unfortunate EU1'0Dcan neighbors? . . . Look at those nations we formerly called the Central Powers. Germany, Atistria-Hungary, and Turkey struggle today for their very existence. Revolution, insurrccs tion, Bolshevism grip them and fast absorb their very life blood. But in a larger sense, their troubles are merely a testimony to the fact that the way' of the transgressor is hard and that Right is having its final triumph over Might. 163 Consider the victors. . . . Italy, sunny Italy, tucked away between two seas and the Alps, renowned for centuries for its philosophic. intellectual, and religious learning. XVas she found wanting in the hours of danger? . . . VVasn't it Italy that accomplished military feats with her Alpine Chausseurs which even now the world deems almost impossible? And today in her period of reconstruction she is trying to make Italy a better Italy for Italians. France, heroic France .... Oh that nations were made of the stuff that France is! She gave, she bled, she almost died. . . . Then by the transfusion of new hlood she lives today and is struggling to overcome as she overcame in 1871. They shall not pass. Such is the memorial that little Belgium has given to the world. Her people, . . . deprived of their very nation, today come forth as co-partners in the cause of Right. England, upon whose domains the sun never sets! . . . When I think of England I am reminded of the little child who while walking with his mother one evening, glanced up into the heavens with their countless thousands of stars and said, Mother, God must have His service flag out tonight. So it has been with England. Her sacrifices have come from all corners of the earth and the world has been a better world because there was an England. But now to complete our vision of these nations who were the champions of Right and Justice, we must journey three thousand miles across the sea to The New America-our own United States. XN'hen we entered the war we declared that it was to make the world safe for all nations .... Now we openly boast of having the largest merchant marine in the world and of having made more money from the war than all the other nations put together. . . . As a culmination we hesitated, almost refused to endorse the only docu- ment in existence which tends to make that world safe-the covenant of the League of Nations. The time has come when America must analyze the motives which govern her actions. And what is her danger? Frankly, can it not be expressed by that age-old warning that. The love of money is the root of all evil? . . . Is that the principle for which our forefathers fought in 1776, and again in 1812? . . . America, I ask you, was the almighty dollar our motive in sending two million of our Hower of manhood into the Hell of war on a foreign soil? . . . Citizens of America, these are indeed serious times .... America is on trial and she must not be found wanting. . . . Wl1at shall it profit a man if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul? So it is with a nation. . . . Must it be said of us that the body and the gratification of its desires is first in importance and the soul is second? Must we not apply again the idealism of the pioneers to the realm of our politics. our industry. and our international relations? In this the hour of triumph we must not forget that America has been the governmental laboratory of the world. Our forefathers... . . braved the dangers of a new and unclaimed world for those principles which they held even dearer than life itself. Aloof from the petty strifes and affairs of Europe, they were able to assimilate the best ideas in government that the various nations of the world had to offer .... Vile have prided ourselves on the fact that our statesmen have been Americans in the truest sense of the word and have represented the spirit of Alnericanism. Friends, we must maintain that standard! Gur statesmen must be men who are big enough and brave enough to look into posterity's future and see the international rather than the partisan issue at stake. XYe must remember the lives and deeds of the great Americans who have done so much to shape the destiny of this nation .... Every nation needs great men but most of all the world needs them, needs more men like Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of England, Albert of Belgium, and I're11ident VVilson. . . . Another problem is one which is already too familiar to most of us. Capital and Labor are hostile to each other in their dealings and as a result their understandings soon become misunderstandings. But, you say, we already know the conditions. what we want 164 is the remedy. But I say do we know the conditions? Take the recent strike of the miners of bituminous coal for example. How many of us know the average wage of the coal miner, know his social, his religious, and educational advantages? Then give the mine owners an equally fair examination. Wlhat is their cost of labor, transportation, and overhead expense-then what is their percentage of profit? I hold that if such a report of actual existing conditions were made to the public, a remedy would suggest itself which could be worked out through our government. . . . But today the world presents international problems which demand the attention of the New America. There is one nation in Europe today which has been referred to as the Child of the World, and that nation is struggling Russia .... But if Russia were the only one! The Holy Land, Armenia, Serbia. Belgium. and some of the newly-created nations are standing with outstretched arms toward America. They are seeking spiritual, diplomatic. and financial aid, and, friends, our attitude towards them in this their hour of need will determine their attitude toward us in the decades to come. The war is over and has been won at a cost of money. men, and happiness, the thought of which staggers the human mind. The estimated cost in money of the world war has been placed at one hundred fifty billions of dollars .... The latest available report of men killed in action totals approximately seven million four hundred eighty-four thousand. . . . The destruction of the love and happiness of the innocent and defenseless men, women, and children can never be estimated. . . . There should be more of a brotherhood between nations and between the citizens of nations because we have all paid the price together. . . . If no other thing than international brotherhood results from this war it shall have accomplished its purpose, and the Dead in Flanders Field may rest in peace, because: - They did not die for a selhsh peace Or fight for a coin of gold. They did not die for a stretch of land Or for things that are bought and sold. And the vision they saw through the cannon smoke As they battled to death with might. Of a happier world. where justice reigns, Must shine through the peace we write. 165 ivy J V fy, W, . .-.--.-u.:11ulX'K'N -..- Luv 166 1 167 Alpha Tau Delta Established 1907. Incorporated 1911. Flower-Maroon and Gold Tulip. Colors-Maroon and Gold l'Hl1'Ol1iDR. NATHAN A. LIARVEY FR.lTRI-YS IN F.1CUf,Y'.lTF DR. FRIIDIQRICIQ R. GoR'roN l,Rlll7. FR15nuR1cK B. Nltlxn PROP. Blilfll XY. l,liI2T llRUF. BYRON S. CoRR1N FR--1 TRES IN CO l.l.1iGIO Nelson Anderson Robert T. Benford Carl L. Bean Leo Callahan John R. Childs Gregory McCloskey Clarence Miller Norman Pohl Adolph Roth Paul Sangren Theodore Schaadt Alex Zehner Robert Christenson Hiram A. Nicholson Warren Webb John White Lowell B. Van Antwerp Eugene Crittenden Ralph Gallagher .lohn Finch XYilliam johnson George Kapnick Homer l.aGasse5 Manley Irwin Grover C. Baker Homer NVest Frank Lee Arold NV. Brown John Reynolds Allen B. Carr J. Burns Fuller Clinton Rich Roy Webb Howard Parson Floyd L. Smith Arlo Bennett Q? 1 V, f 11 1 's v 170 Arm of Honor Established in 1895. Incorporated in 1915. Colors-Red and Black Flower-Dark Red Cai nation Patron-DR. B. L. D'Ooc.E FACULTY' MEMBERS PRor G. 0. NoRR1s MR. CARL LINDEGREN DR. R. CLYDE FoRD RESIDENT BROTHERS Arthur Mclienny G. C. Handy Wesley Dawson Joseph H. Thompson Dr. Leo VVhit1nire George Moorman Sewell Platt Harold Gaudy Neil Gardner Russell Reader Leonard D'Qoge Turlow Riley Seward Horner Maurice Rogers A Elton Rynearson Clarence VV. Cannon Herbert Cooney Roland Drake Irvin W. Kinney Don D. Drake Chancy F. VVhitney Zach. H. Gauntlett Boyd XV. XN'illia1ns Carl R. Miller Dean Ament Ernest R. Quinn ACTIVE MEMBERS Edwin M. Reid George E, Tomlinson Donald McLouth Harold D. Usborne Frank B. Goodwin Nelson L. VanXVegen Leslie Coatta Clarence Fuller Chas. Ausborn Lyle Goodridge James C runibly 172 Established 1914. Chi Delta Colors-Lavender and Gold. I'atron-l'1:o1f1asssok CARI. E. PRAY E.-EICULTY IWEMBERS DR. NV. H. SIIERZISR MR. HAlilll-ID RICIDIER l'1:o1f. -llCSS1i NV. L'1cANn,xI.L ACTIVE MEMBERS John Ankebrant Elden jones Franklin Austin Glenn Knicely Ray Binns Ralph R. Carpenter Ifdwin Calrke NVilliam Cronenwett Leland H. Dickerson Wlilliam Durance Dennis Janousek Otto F. lens Harold Laing Glen Pepper Leo Roach Frank Scott Hubert Smith Robert K. Speer Almon Vedder Marian Vincent RESIDENT ZVIEMBERS Pkorlzssok PAUL B. SAMSON Floyd Curtis Paul Rankin George Shawley Samuel S. Starr ' Ransom Townsend 173 174 ColorgRoyal Purple Kappa Phi Alpha Established lflllfe Flower-American Beauty lxose P21'E1'OI1-l,ROFESSOR D1MoN H. RoBER'rs Ralph H. Carpenter Harold I. VVesteott l-loward S. Harris john V. MeCullock Leo E. DuVall Harrold J. Rust Clifford D. Crane Phelps Crouse Ralph bl. Jameson Dion Greene Harold T. Augustus HONORARY MEMBER F. M. GREENsTR15E'r . ICT! I MEMBERS Harold Mclinig Lloyd Senglaub Ralph Matthews Dan R. Herkimer Foster A. Evans Donald Gorham Marshall XViltshire RESIDENT JUEMBERS Charles B. Cleary Frank Wlebb Raymond S. Augustus Hehnar Greene 175 L.. J . ' K ' 3' T' 41- . A ug - 1.M'.ffPj lu' - 'Q ' Hifi, A ' ' ' I76 Phi Delta Pi Established 1892 Colors-Pink and XYhite Flower-Pink Carnation Patron ....... MEMBERS Incorporated V100 . DR. CHARLES O. Hou' J. Stuart Lathers, '92 Clemens li'. Steinile, '02 Arthur G. Erickson, '03 J. Milton Hover, 'OH Charles M. Elliot, '10 Kenneth tl. Artley Eaton O. Beinis E. Pearson Buchanan Owen il. Cleary John M. Conat John E. Cranlpton John R. Emens Charles E. Forsythe Bernard H. Hellenlnerg Donald VVheeler l77 Howard D. Kirk Merland A. Koplca VValter H. Lathers Duane Lurkins Arthur Moore Gerald Newberry Alfred Schultz Arthur D. lllallcei' Lee VVilks 7 Delta Phi Established 1909 Colors-Maise, Wliite and Blue Flower-Chrysanthemum MRS. C. C. Hoya' Pi-ITRONESSES FACULTY JIJEMBERS Miss LIDA CLARK Miss GRETA FoRT12 .AICTIVE MEMBERS Mildred Bennett Lora Bogert Ruth Bowen Frances Caldwell Ethel Chatlielcl Doris Culkins Alice Davison Doris Ewing Inez Fotheringliain Dorothy Hill Frieda Lelnnann Edna Mather lsca McClaughry Lucille Miller Gladys Parkinson Laura Sauer Gladys Schenk -Xlvena Streng Bessie lYillia1ns Margaret W'yckoH Pledges , , . SARAH JANE DODGE 179 180 Delta Sigma Epsilon ' Eta Chapter Colors-Olive Green and Cream Flower-Cream Tea Rose Patroness . li ac ulty Member . Mus F. A. Tomo . . . . . Miss Ciimifz M. Toon .-1 CTI VE MEMBERS Frances Barnum Helen Bohnet Myrtle Berry Leona Decker Frances Fishburn Katherine Griffith Flossie Harris Anna Horn Frances Holland Hazel Lankton Fannie Mersman Bernice Newcomb Margaret Plumb Katherine Thomasma Carol Valentine Violet Valentine Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Eta Marjorie lVeax'er CH. IPTER ROLL . . Miami University, Teachers' College . . . Pennsylvania State: Normal . Colorado Teachers' College, Greely, Colo. . North XYestern Teachers' College, Alva, Okla. . New Mexico Teachers' University, Las Vegas . . . Michigan State Normal College 181 2 Harmonious Mystic Established 1900 Colors-Cerise and Wliite Flowers-Cerise and Wliite Carnations PA TRONESSES MRS. Arwoon lX4CL3xNDREVVS MRS. CARL LINDENGREN MRS. R. A. CLIFFORD HONORARY MEMBERS GEORGIA RICHARDSON-BASKERVILLE ELEANOR HAZZARD PEACOCK MRS. B. L. D,O0GE LOUISE GEORGE HU1II'HREY ACTIVE ZWEIWBERS Grace Bemis Genevieve Breining Grace Burton Gladys Cairns Edith Cudney Helen Cudney Mary Dubry Ruth Fidler Mae Gourley Doris Greene Cornelia Hoffman Janet McKini1nie Edna Brandt Cathryn Horgan Lucile Love Magdalene McConnell Margery Mitchell Hildred Oltnian Gladys Porter Anne Swearingen Marjorie Sweet Evelyn Ward Alma XVardroper Pauline Weiss Rose Whyiiier FACULTY' MEMBERS MARY DICIQINSON GRACE EMERY NEVA GREENE AGNES XVARDROPER ASSOCLLITE MEMBERS Fay Allen Mable Barbour Britton Ruth Cleary Josephine VVright D'0oge Frances Goetz Mable Gass George Ellen Kishlar Esther Kline Dee Deuble McKee Gladys Lyler Newton Marie Shaefer Qrdway Abigale Owen Florence Jones Shaefer Laura Cruikshank Sweet Florence Vliet Sweet Marie Goetz Wfood Maude Davis MacAllister ALUZWNAE CH,-IPTER Beta . . . . . Detroit, Michigan 183 134 ,fs an gyyliiv 'vi' 4 Qff GV.: Ip,-.1 1 , 3-'il' 92 ' --' A2-..azf. H r Kappa' Gamma Phi Organized in 11114 Colors-Blue and W'hite Flower-Violet Patroness ..... MRS. 0. Q. Noixms FACULTY Miss JESSIIC LAIRD Miss Fl.URIiNL'li Miki ou Il Miss SARA LEWIS Miss Exixrx R. Cizoss tin cixice litliyl Barber Edith Collister Dorothy Drowyor Joyce Durfee Gladys Erickson Bernice Gilbert Glenadine Hall Lillian Klaus lllla von Sprecken Luicille Koperski ACTIVE MEMBERS Hazel Mears llva Miller Phyllis Norris Greta Quick litliel Rogers Margaret Shaver Carolyn Smith Gertrude Stowell Barbara XVallier PLEDGES Helen Abbott Ruth Mills Helen Collier Myrtle Rabey Harriet Gagnon Hazel Sqhall ALUJVNAE CHAPTER 51131121 . . . Detroit, Michigan 185 fa L U, 8, -3'?'1,3. wil . f 9 4 -CWA! '- WW Kappa Psi Organized in 1901 Colors-Pink, Green and White Flower-Apple Blossom P41 TRONESSES MISS BIARY E. HATTON Miss CLYDE E. FOSTER EACULT1' MEMBERS Miss GERTRUDE C. PHIELPS Miss BELLE MOIQRISON HONORLIRY .MEMBER Miss HELEN CHADWICK ACTIVE MEMBERS Marguerite Carpenter Mildred Van yvegen M211'gafCtECkeft Marion Smith Ifellff H0CkiUg Frances Thompson Bernice Moore Pearl Nickelson Helen Bliss Loraine Heath Jean McCue Flavian VVatkins Ruth E. Binns Marion McConnell Sarah Metzler Ruth Gustafson Marcia Rentfrow Esther Elclred Irene Van Horn Alma Reisig Alice Trim Gladys Bell Doris Pettis Qnahbelle L. Millard Violet Ramshaw Charlotte Reed Marguerite Hill 187 Q f. . , ,.. . mf,, .. '-1,1 Q '. .i ' . . H- w , , .J-... , 188 Lambda Chapter Mu Delta Established 1914 Colors-Pink and XVhite Flower-Pink Rose P--ITRONESS Mics. -lizssiz CRANDALL E-4CULTl MEMBER B1.ANcH12 TowNE ,ICTIVE MEMBERS Annette Mott W'ynnetto Brotherton Ada Eileen Brines Marion Spangler Ida Miller Elva Reese Helen Flynn Beulah Bentley Loraine Struble Alpha Beta . Delta Epsilon . Zeta . Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu Nu NVinnifrcd Doig Mildred Taylor Margaret Lange Bernice Nelson Helen Phelps Estelle Jacobson Margaret Despins PLEDGES ' Alice Easton NYilderine Andrus Pauline Davison CHAPTER ROLL . . . . XYooster, Ohio . Lewis Institute, Chicago, Ill. Summit, New Jersey Los Angeles, California XVicker Park, Chicago, Ill. Irving Park, Chicago, Ill. North Shore, Chicago, Ill. . East St. Louis, Ill. Northwood Park, Ill. . . Ypsilanti, Mich. . East Orange, New Jersey . . Flint, Mich. 189 P r 190 Pi Kappa Sigma Established 18273 Colors-Turquoise and Gold Flowersgjonquil and Forget-Me-Not PATRONESS Miss MARY B. PUTNAM SORORES IN EACULTT-I TE Inez Rutherford Celia Blomgren Ellen Dwyer Florence Kelly SORORES IN URBE Helen Cook Esther Thomson Fletcher Margaret Brooks Madeline Folmer Eleanor Folmer Gardner Gladys Cook Charlotte King Cora Bowen Ruth Rouse Lena Knapp Mellancamp SORORES IN COLLEGIO Gladys Meier Celia Bloingren Josephine Nelson Genevieve Nulan Hazel Chapin Florence Topping Genevieve Hodges Ellen Hopkins Clare Guinan Margaret Young Vivian Gorton Ruth Genther Eva Burns Florence Cole VVinifred Congdon Loretta Fraser Eunice Northrup Gladys McDonald Winafred Newton Dorothy VVood Florence Kelly . Wfinona Scranton CHAPTER ROLL Alpha Michigan State Normal College, Ypsilanti Beta . State Normal College, Alva, Oklahoma Eta . . Miami University, Oxford, Ohio Theta . . University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio Iota . . . State Normal, Emporia, Kansas ' NATIONAL OFFICERS MARGARET E. BRADY, Covington, Ky. . . Grand President INIILDRED M. NIORRIS, Cleveland, O. . . Grand Vice-President MRs. ROBERT COLBURN, Norwood, O. . . Gl'Zl.11Cl Secretary HELEN M. Coors, Ypsilanti. Mich .... Grand Treasurer S. EDITH TODD, Detroit, Mich. . Grand Editor and Historian ALUMNAE CHAPTERS Alva, Oklahoma Pittsburg, Pennsylvania Detroit, Michigan Cincinnati, Ohio 191 2 Sigma Nu Phi Established in 1897 Colors-Yellow and VVhite Flower-Marffuerite 6 PA TRONESS MRs. NV. H. SHERZER FACULTY MEMBERS ALICE BOARDMAN BERT H A GooDIsoN ACTIVE IWEMBERS Mozella Galloway Doris Butler Catherine Cameron Lucile Rice Marion Bard Clara Bauer Mary Case Alyne Wegman Helen Hoegner Ruthela Preble Yvonne Gingras Mary Gimblet Helen VVhitmore Doris Burr Pearl Cashmere Mariam Grant Beula Walker Emmarette Bloom Beatrice Davis Lottie Hirsch PLEDGES Lela Forsberg Gladys Newcomb 1-ILUMNI CHAPTER Beta .... Detroit, Michigan 193 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L..-. Olive Waggoiiei' Sigma Sigma Sigma Established 1893 Colors-Purple and Wlhite Flower-Purple Violet PATRONESSES MRs. PAUL B. SAMPSON Mus. NIILTON HOX'liR E51 CULTY MEMBER Miss STINSON HONOR.-IRY MEMBER Miss ALLISON ACTIVE MEMBERS Louise Hunter Victoria Steel Hattie James jean MacKenzie Irvena Pettit Doris O'Rourke Dorothy Helen Jessup Cecile Wilson Mabel Chambers Ruth Schulz Myrtle Dill Cora Coldren Ruth Stewart Mae Waggoner Janice House Dora Welch Katharine Loomis Rhoda Croninger VVil1na Thomas Helen Eberly Marguerite Parshall Ruth MacDonald NON-ACTIVE MEIWBERS Mrs. Bertram G. Smith Georgiana Boehnleim PLEDGES Geraldine MacMillan Marguerite Cruniley Marjory Overineyer Vera Marx Martha Carlson 195 I I 1' ff ' si., 1 4. f ff 1 , W ,X , A qw Q 5 QQ . ' 196 Theta Lambda Sigma Established 1912 Colors-Crimson and Black Flower--American Beauty Rose PA TRONESS MRS. H. Z. VVIILBER HONGRARI' MEMBERS MRS. CARL PRAY MRS, IiLM1zR M1'rc1115LL MRS. ALVIN S'1'R1cii1-LR MRS. BEYERMAN MRS. J. H. McCULLocR ACTIVE MEMBERS Bessie Beaubier Helen Ferrick Helen Ferris Doris Hilton Marie Ingall Martha Johnson Dorothy Kalmbach Helen Lathers Hilda MacDougall Alpha Beta Delta . Epsilon . Gamma Upsilon . Naomi Zipp PLEDGES Louise Stegman CHAPTER ROL 107 Muriel Ivlcflear Nellie Parr Kathleen Parr Grace Simmons Carol Smith Katherine Stapleton Anne Schroeder Theresa Taylor Marjorie VVilber L . Chicago, Illinois . Rogers Park, Illinois . Fort-Wortli, Texas . Little Rock, Arkansas Valparaiso, Indiana Ypsilanti, Michigan I 198 Treble Clef Established in 1905 P.-1 TRONESSES MRS. N. A. HARVEY MRS. W. P. BOWEN MRS. ANNIS DEXTER GRAY HONORARY MEMBERS MISS lX'lARY NICDERMOTT MISS IDA ACTIVE JWEMBERS Roxie Alexander Lillian Bennie Ruth Reaper Gertrude Irwin Mildred Bull Marion Post Irina Meyer Lillian Clifford Vivian Staley Helen Qliver Evelyn Hoch Ella Mae Dacey Virginia Paton Mabel lVing Opal Hillier Miriam Fritz Vera Vlfallington 199 J. HINTZ 200 Zeta Tau Alpha Established 1910 Colors-Blue and Wfhite Flower-Vtfhite Rose PATRONESSES MRS D H. ROBERTS Miss MABEL WOMBAUQH Miss ELIZABETH MCCRICKETT Miss JQIHANNA ALP12RMAxix FACULTY MEMBERS Miss ETHEL MCCRICKETT Miss MARY FAULRNER Helen Adams Carolyn Bacon Eunice Bartlett Florence Brown Flora Clute Alice Consoer Helen Farley Helene Graves Dorothy Leitch Mabel Mair Winnifred Shattuck ACTIVE MEMBERS Esther MacFarlane Leora McClusky Lucille Miller Eunice Niblick Alice Pedersen Inez Selesky Irene Smith Helen Stellwagen Venus Walker Milma Wickstrom Ellenor Fredericks Margaret Grenfell Alpha Sigma Tau Established 1898 Colors-Emerald and Gold Flower-Yellow Rose PA TRON ES S ES Mrs. E. A. Lyman Miss Ada Norton Miss Abigal Pearce FACULTY MEMBERS Miss Ella Vlfilson Miss Eleanor uMeston Miss Lota Garner Miss Grace Erb RESIDENT MEMBERS Edna Gingerick Dawson Marie Dawson ACTIVE MEMBERS Grace Braddock Frances Smith Cynthia Dodge Margaret Taylor Ruth Spaulding Gladys Van XYert' L Eleanor Carr CHAPTER ROLL Alpha ..... Ypsilanti, Michigan Beta . . Mount Pleasant, Michigan Gamma . Milwaukee, XYisconsin Delta . . Indiana, Pennsylvania Epsilon . . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Alumni Chapter . . Detroit, Michigan Alumni Chapter . . Pittsburg, Pennsylvania 202 203 PROFESSOR XVILBUR P. BOWEN Head Of the Department Of Physical Education 204 Coacn IL1-'1'oN RYN EARsoN It is with great pride and pleasure that we point to the success of our athletic teams of the past. They have represented our college in a way which brings credit to us and to them by playing the square, clean kind of a game. Our teams of this year have been no exception to the rule. During the football season we won four games, tied one, and lost two. In basketball we won thirteen of the fifteen games played, and our prospects for a successful baseball season are very promising. But to whom can this success be attributed? The men alone are not responsible, but back of them is the work of Coach Elton Rynearson, the most popular man-among-men on the campus. There are at least two things which the men on athletic teams strive to obtain-one is Rynie's smile, and the other is honor for the Green and White. 205 ff! if :I V TH r ,. ,E ,' - A FOOTBALL Morris Cooney Shadford bNVebb Rynearson SOCCER VV est Cleary BASKET BALL. Rynearson ' Drake Morris Shadford Crane Forsythe TRACK Carpenter XYest Cleary Smith Emens Buchanan BASE BALL XVlieeler Morris Rynearson Forsythe TENNIS Lee 206 JH! f ly- X I lf 3 Q wk' C -14 -?Ewe Y'mm I fr: ' ,., X 'XJ V- xl N N l fd 'K 5 ibn U UI -in ' 11 . W T. ,, : ,fm wp.. iid' ' ! -f f ' .'- . . l',F2'?r'-X X WHy Ql .wM, qW,i L 'ffcirf'-f! I I L FOOTBALL SQUAD 3333333 3Q?532?52 .-.mv-. ,... 7+2m-e-wmmg, 5,fl2155.9ggvig'-,B 2333333 2.2-12'-3 P9..'. f' mmnmmmm .:3:::.: ff::::: fhhehffd U1 mczgsggmcm oxxxr-lsmc:N',Ij H-.Q.Q.-can-,+G-Q.-:.' LTI U C ' F' m?3?P?? m ???Q2?35Q :U'O3D fu1 w'4N D 8:fD9 '- 'C-T :.'Ir- as-r'3U :5v-J 200-93 ...H ... mmf? Q-an EW? 5 'mU:OW'c sv ,HHH .' .. H F-w:-55 6131:-S35 -ia-71192 ez:-115' I-gjfgh I I f:25f55 POINTS SCORED 3 S. N. C. .... .... 7 3 Opponents .... . . . .Center . . . . .Coach ... . .Quarter ......End ......Half . . . .Tackle . . . .Center .....End .....End . 0 . 0 . 6 . 0 . 7 30 . 1 44 Football The opening of college last fall found five veterans ready to don their foot- ball uniforms, in the persons of Crane, Cooney, Drake, Morris and VVebb. It was about these men that Rynie built his successful team of this year. ln the first four games of the season with Assumption, Bowling Green, Adrian and Alma, respectively, M. S. N. C. scored a total of 59 points to their opponents 6. Then came the tie game with Mount Pleasant. The last two games were the ones in which we met defeat. Albion was the only team which took us into camp by means of good straight football. The last game of the season was with Hillsdale ftherej and we forfeited that because of misunderstandings. All in all, it has been a very successful season, made so by the stellar work of the above mentioned men, together with Foy, Tomlinson, Miller, XYilliams, Hansor, Rust, Westcott, Quinn, Driggett and McKnight. Hansor, captain-elect for next year, with all of the men who expect to come back, ought to produce a winning eleven, which could equal, if not surpass this season's splendid record. 208 209 Xl , , 4 O T' Z 1 S Z L, - Ill v P. 2 Q A A J ,:' L4 I ,,v --1 9 f 1 J 'E .z 3 .4 U - 4.1 A U 3 E EL E 2 5 5 2 rw' ASKU BASKET BALL SCHEDULE M. S. N. C.. .. ........ 33 Alumni ..... ...... . .. 25 M. S. N. C.. .. ... 38 Bowling: Green ..... ... ... 17 M. S. N. C.. .. . .. 28 Detroit Junior College. . .. ... 19 M. S. N. C.. .. ... 17 Assumption ......,.. ... ... 16 M. S. N. C.. .. .. 28 jackson Athletic Club .... . 27 M. S. N. C.. .. ... 28 Detroit Athletic Clulv. .. ... 43 M. S. N. C.. .. ... Z2 jackson Athletic Cluln. . ... 16 M. S. N. C.. .. ... 42 Adrian ............. ... ... 12 M. S. N. C.... .. 46 Albion .......... 14 M. S. N. C.. .. . .. 43 Detroit Junior College.. ... 29 M. S. N. C.... ... 37 Detroit Athletic Club. ... 31 M. S. N. C.... ... 32 Bowling Green ...... . 11 M.S.N.C.... 36 Alma... .... 32 M. S. N. C.. .. ... 28 Adrian ...... .... . 25 M. S. N. C.... .... 12 Mount Pleasant .... . 22 POINTS SCORED M. S. N. C. ........................ .. 410 Opponents ................. . .......... 339 During the 15 games there were 600 minutes of play, and M. S. N. C. averaged 1 point for every 1 1-3 minutes of action. 211 Basketball FORSYTHE Chuck had his old job at for- ward this year. He stayed in the vicinity of the basket most of the time and it was his business to ring 'em up. This he did quite regularly with the assistance of his team- mates. NVILIAMS Bill was one of the new men on the squad this season. He came to M. S. N. C. with quite a record as a basket ball player and he certainly met our expectations. Bills headwork and skill in handling the ball are his strong points. He is captain-elect for next year. MORRIS Moe has had a regular position on our basket ball team for the last three years. His work at center has been excellent and he is right there when it comes to dropping the ball through the hoop. One of his favor- ites is the follow-up shot. ' CRANE Cliff is one of the best all-around basket ball players that M. S. N. C. ever had. His guarding was such that very few men were able to get by him. He was fast on Hoor-work and also had a good eye for basket shoot- ing. AUSTIN Austin was another new man this year. lt was a question for a time who would occupy the standing guard position but he landed the job and held it down about right. He didnt make many baskets, but his men didn't either. Quinn, Evans and Wilkshire mixed in quite a number of games and were valuable assets to the team. They expect to be back here next year and ought to greatly strengthen the team. 213 QASEBALIE April 21 H 28 May N CC il KK U 66 June 1 8 14 15 19 21 27 29 9 U. of M. Albion M. A. C. Kalamazoo Alma Mt. Pleasant Albion Mt. Pleasant Assumption Adrian Assumption Alma SCHEDULE there here there here there there there here there here here liere 214 XYon by U. of M. Score 5-0 -1 1 Albion M. A.-C. Kalamazoo M. S. X. C. M. S. X. C. M. S. N. C. Assumption Mt. Pleasant .-Xlbion Mt. Pleasant .-Xhna 3-1 -l-1 5-5 O-15 21-10 10-4 7-3 12-O 10-S 13-9 Baseball The prospects of a successful baseball team are again looming this season. VVith but two men from last year's team back this year, the coveted berths on the team are rather uncertain as yet. The question of pitchers was alarming for a time, but the work of Shadford and Gough in the first two games played seems to have satisfied Coach Rynearson with that phase of the sport. Practice has been rather limited this year because of the inclement weather, and that together with the new material at hand, has made the organization of the team quite a problem. A schedule of considerable lengh has been arranged as usual for this year, but due to the fact that the AURORA has to go to press before it is completed, further work of the team and the scores of the games will have to be omitted. POSITIONS First Base-Hellenberg Center Field-Quinn Second Base-Crane Right Field-Cooney Third Base-Morris Catcher-Vtfilliams Short SYOID-WCStCOtt Pitcher-Shadford, Gough Left Field-Forsythe Substitutes-Hansor, Osborn, Carpenter Coach-Rynearson 215 .MM Apr. 30 May 8 May 14 May 21 May 29 June 5 Track Schedule HH D. C. There XVOII by D. J. C. Kalamazoo Here VVon by Kalamazoo. D. C. Here Won by ......... . Albion Here Won by . .. Intercollegiate at M. A. C. M. I. A. A. Field at Albion. 216 AHA Track Team Coatta-220 yard hurdlesg pole vault. Conat-440 yard dashg half mile. Crossman One mileg two mile. Drake-Shotputg discus. . Emens-120 yard hurdlesg running broad and running high jump. Goodrich-220 yard dashg 100 yard dash. johnson-440 yard dashg half mile. La Gassey-100 yard dash. Roth-220 and 440 yard dashes. Smith-440 yard dashg half mile. Walker-Pole vault: discusg javeling running high and running broad jump. Webb, E.lShotputg discusg Javelin. Webb, R.-Shotput. Wood-One mileg two mile. Track Track activities have always held an important place among the sports at M. S. N. C. The arrival of Prof. McCulloch, who took Prof. Sampson's place as coach of the track team, seems to have been a real find, according to the enthusiasts of this sport. He has had considerable experience in handling track teams and is right there on the job most of the time. This year's schedule includes two meets of special interest. The Intercol- legiate meet at M. A. C. and the M. I. A. A. field day at Albion promise to be events in which the Green and White team will win her share of the honors. Again we must apologize for not being able to give the complete results of all the meets as scheduled-but you know-the AURORA must be printed. 217 The Girls Indoor Meet The Seventeenth Annual Girls' Indoor Meet took place March 13, 1920, in the lVlen's gymnasium. It was an event much looked forward to by both classes. and despite the efforts of the Sophomores, the Freshmen were victorious by a score of 37-31. Regardless of the fact that Sophornores had had the experience of last year's meet, the Freshmen stood a better chance of winning because of the abundance of material from which selections could be made. However, they well deserved their victory. The entire iirst part of the meet went to the Freshmen and then the Sopho- mores began to rally so that up to the last event the score was tied. This event was the basket ball game between the first teams and was won by the Freshmen Qscore 15-131. This victory awarded them the entire meet. Event Won by Points Fresh. Soph. Newcomb .... .... F reshmen .. ' V olley Ball ..... .... Folk Dancing ...... . ..... . . . . Basket Ball f2nd Teamj ....... Fifteen Yard Dash ....... .... High Jump ...... ... .. .. Swedish .......... . . .. Manager's Relay ..... . . .. Ropes .......... .. . . . . . Figure Marching ..... . 1 btunts ............ . . . .. lxicket ...................... Basket Ball Q1st Teamj ...... .. -Xttendance Freshmen . . Sophomores Sophomores Freshmen .. Sophomores Freshmen .. Sophomores Sophomores Sophomores Sophomores Sophomores Freshmen . . Freshmen .. Totals 218 General Basketball Volley Ball Newcomb . Folk Dancing Dash . Jump . Swedish Ropes . Figure Marching Stunts . SOPI-IUMORE MANAGERS 219 . Helen llirt . Marion Bard . Evelyn lloch . Hazel Fllapin . Francis Barnum . Lucile Rice . Marjory Wilbur . Sena Schrier Catherine Cameron . Glenadine Hall Katherine Loomis ENNS Tennis is a sport which has been gaining in favor during the past few years at M. S. N. C. It, perhaps, more than am' other game, tends to make manifest the individual abilities of the participants. Team work is not one of the essential requirements, even in double matches, but quick action and skill wins the game. It is also one of the niost healthful and heneticial forms of recreation to he in- dulged in. There seems to be an exceptional amount of interest displayed in tennis this year, although the season has hardly begun. Both inen and women, who are interested in the sport, have been doing niueh practicing on the courts and good teams are again assured for this season. Several single and double matches have been scheduled with other college teams. There are also to he some inter- class contests which should prove to he very interesting. 221 154 r L I fv f 1' X. rv ' ' I ' V-,ff -If .2 1, , I ffm ll if ' rr 5 I -W. K . wig? u- my L -,wf.wY:-F v , 'Y 'f bn, w Wxxx 6. X' M Wil 1 - A w'Qz.'xQ55ffi .x N' X U, .U My w--.--- A N KOA. x ff, -JM! gags? 1 1 M4 ' 's- el. 1 Lf, ' I L-4 A. HI? K ,! 'u I ' .X ' X .n . - 4: ' A ' I 3 , Y 5 .. I 1 V ,' . A 4.5,-,'.f'.,' - -W --. X WF ,- - I , V- I ' ., - , rs., I E FZ- -, , gf-0,7 U if-..-,,,. 1, vt: f y I . ,M -..... - x Q,a' 4'.A, , A, ' 3154: ,JV I f .W . - J ,,+,.fg,-vw f u g-' g , , ,2,iv5.qg.i,4 1 .35 3 1 X, X JS ,-f-' - 1 ' A , f:i,'f ll 2 'Q TIA fi' -L A' ' ..--3. 1 ' 1. H N , 4 .jj , n ,X ,, x ,'E'1x- 19551 - 'fi x Vi, E , T 'K ' ... 1 b, -' A A X! . 1 . w- , .K ' W vi I' ' . l! , . 'I+ fi. wif 56 ' -',5 t'i. 5 ?-'f l '. 15' - ' ' - f25'22f':f-'f.'4. . ' I 1- ' ': 'l5'iX.if'i91 'Y f -2-yf . wmv 'f A- ' 2 - ' uf- T C2-:.,.x s S , 2 . cv- . -an 'xv-:: ,,SYi1','.-Z - g -gay. 5: 5,-Sxyzk,-,:,Qs:3f.'ag,.5.541 Ig-'ML'-,'5ff'f.1-.a.,aKk.' V3.2 - : ' ' v ,, . n ,,, .x-13. .JK ' ' I -1f-:Q::? '-- '1-V-1-51.69 -if '- ke- , - , ' . xr-Q.-1-1-. Ki:-' 172 1' N .Y P. H '-14-'f r '-1,41 'N' :xv 1? -,A ,gf 222 223 Y W . pus BEST SELLERS The Psychological Moment for Skipping Classes VV. H. LATH ERS This is a very interesting piece of work, handled in a most scientific manner, as one would naturally be led to believe at the very mention of the author's name. In his book he has tabulated several thousand helpful excuses for absences that the reader will find very successful upon trial. The author holds forth the theory that it is outrageously brutal for any professor to expect regular and continuous attendance from a Normal student whose valuable time is so greatly needed for more important occupations. But so long as they have that habit, it is best to put up a bluff, which is exceedingly easy with the average professor thowever, be careful you aren't fooling yourselfj if one just goes about it in the right way. And so on, the book advises and suggests a means of escape for the student, stricken with spring fever. Throughout the book delightful examples of the stupidity of college instructors furnish great amusement to the student already exasperated by the same. The book is about 50 pages in length, and is attractively illustrated with scenes from Shakespeare, which his uncle insisted upon his including. Familiarity with this book and pleasing results from many practical applications cause the Aurora stalf to highly recom- mend it as a book that should be in every students library, along with Dr, Hoyts Saturday Evening Post which we have found out he is paid to advertise-postum. Price-4 francs a half dozen. tlf you haven't got the four francs, here is your chalice to go to Francej Easiest'Way to Have Week Night Dates and Get Away With Them. PEG PLCMB Considering the reliability of the authoress of this interesting piece of literature the reader will not be surprised to find a well-known truth treated in a charming new way. Rules are made to break, is the foundation upon which our charming little lady bases her entire thought. And no student at M. S. N. C. would doubt the truth of that old axiom- axiom, yes, for it certainly is a self-evident truth. The rule concerning week night dates is one of the most insipid in our curriculum, as every Ypsi girl will testify. VVe doubt if there is any disregarded so continuously and with such frequency. For what is the difference, Miss Plumb asks, between going to the movies with a crowd of girls and going in the much more thrilling company of a young man. except that in the former case you're out 25c or 30c? Numerous devices and schemes for deceiving your landlady are given in very complete detail and therein lies the book's great value and interest. Pricefwithheld until she knows how soon Harold will get another raise. TM E 22-l XX A i Behavior in the Corridors l'.X'l' t 'l .IQA R Y The most advantageous positions in which to place yourseltg the most successful means of escaping the eagle eye ol that prol'essor, whose class you skipped an hour or so lieforeg the various tones ol voice to use in the repeated greetinesg and all possilile variations are some of the points of great attractiveness of this set of 300 volumes. each dealing with a different aspect ol the sulvject. judging from the length of time :uid frequency uf occasions upon which the author has lieen known to keep his post at the cross-section of the corridors the authenticity of all his statements could not he questioned. The author has even lieen known to spend the night in the corridor to assure his being the first occupant in the inorning. The college and the ftndent liody, we are sure, feel deeply indelited to Mr. tQleary's devotion for this inyalnalile piece of work. Price-501: per glass-all wool and a yard wide. How to Teach Reading to Babies lill.l. L'tJtJXlCY This document has aroused a great deal of curiosity. interest, and discussion, as it suggests and advances an entirely new theory of education, uprooting many uf the doctrines which have served ns so long. But Bill lielieres in eastine on the old and donning the new as he repeatedly states in his hook. The liook is attractive and serxticeahle, lit-ine hound in pink satin, with zt pattern on the cover emliroidered in green and yellow, which was 1.ottie's suggestion, and lacing hers, was of course as usual enthusiastically adopted. The illustrations in the book are very line, lieing the work ol -lames Crnmley, whose present position is cartoonist for the Methodist Missionary Magazine. All in all, no more worthy investment could he suggested to Il person, :nleqnati-ly intelligent, to grasp the depth and significance of this 1.0017-pziee book. Price-withheld until Congress issues the new ll,-cent piece. 'lillL'l't'l1lilC'l' it will take two of these or Sc a yard. Best adapted to small families. i me lf-4 P-4 Chief Iiforfy H Ambitio .- U1 D ': i. Li T' 011 la -Q.. cz fl. '73 Q LL S E2 .S -2 U1 2 ..- .E .- GJ .- C O in vi ul . .- E .- 3 cu -Ct' ,- .c -Cl i-4 - : 5 ..- ,fl fu r: E v. :fi 'U iv' . : on rw: K4-4 cv U gn ,. C5 .s U GJ lb rd G fo Speed Looking 'em over t. S EI mm Z E O U COONEY Blu, to giggle a chance miss ght m i She ing class IC To teach a men's folk-da boots Rubber Giggling Gym 4Iim'sD At BARD MARION get h m girl may 6' Som mgle .- ..- ui P. N 4- ul O f-4 in .- :- cu as .-G' bl' G .-C1 'li cv E m zu lv 2 ,.- I1 in ..- I U. 5 ea 22 C U -.- o C: f: I3 Q in Ll: 5- Q.: .- CI r-4 124 as -c ui -1 LJ A 5 O V s- 4 ill fx. CII 04 ill Qu v-G' ...J C2 ui cf O .- L- QU . .- .-C1 qu P . ... +- 11 :- C- He's above of Reverse tch Du Uh. he's Muanps and hives after six ir telling fa No PLUM ECGIE P ful vainps ti That they will put a tax on beau Band agtiine To join Alexandefs R Out Playing I azz music V Sahara! ????7 rch L hu RUST 1-I .xRo1.n of a hvmn book 'CJ 5: ar' L4 ru 0.1 5 in ui in ..- cu .- ru 'U 'ff 5 NAA ll El get To Cooney ill Ditto to B tuclying e 5 he 'l einpl T e refer you to XV FLo1u5N CL COLE might a class as often as he skip 't ie won l 111 2111 'e a ladies' b To lar attendance egu R Be ng sarcastic road to Det ot the Un ATIIERS L VV,xLT1QIz perfect nearly 00 'Bt book will h is Th book is h t of rid get To for Excavating agtime on ng 1' Playi ruin to d F03 n the U OARD B FRORA A an cu GJ 'U .- Tv: S 'Eb 'r' O :- GJ 'I :- 3 ru C- Vx .- :1 J: .- and pencil pad Chuclis Youth of the Fountain tind T o his of hat pass n T ast catio M S 'fe E 5 U w U1 2 4 ..: ,.: 5 2 P- D 26 ,141 -r- ... P' Q X- 5' N X Sega If 'QED' S f X ,.,-, E f GD . N , YQ TA KE of 1'il'c',YflHI4IlI Cl1z1.x1v .S'nN10111n1'r' Clluxx Biggest lilnller .... Biggest Bluffee ...... Busiest Looking Girl llnsiest Looking Man. .. ... lirezntest Talker .... Greatest Tease. . . Homer l.a iiz1ssey..Bolu Speer .... ,... Betty Xlliitaker .... Bee Moore. .. .. .. Katherine Saetler.. Yiriun Staley. .... .. .Norman l'ol1l ...... l,U1'lS lijettis .,... . Ralph Gallagher.. Ben Hellenlwurg .... Bernice Newenmli.. Most Scientifie Iflirt Cklzrlel ,.... Carl Miller .... Most Scientine Flirt llfemalel . . .fiertrucle l ree1l.... Most Unsatisfiecl Girl. .. .... llnnna Olson. . . . . .. Most Unsatisnecl Man .... .... I Iowarcl Kirk ..... .lizitlileen Parr ...... . .Bob Speer. .. .. ,... Esther Klaclfzirlzme.. ,lulm Emens.. .... Vat Cleary .......... ,Helen Stellwagoii Mzwjorie Wvillver.. .ljL'2ll'SHll Bllfllilllilll .Xrt Moore... 124-,fm c'1fm lfzitim Bemis lfrzmees Sllillllix lnez Selwky Burns Fuller lsczx .lXlCCl2lllgllT .Xrwlcl Brown Merlzincl linpkzr Helen Farley Dan Herkimer Grace Sinnnonx Beatrice f'zu'r llzlrcmlcl Laing Elgin 227 According to Hoyle at M. S. N. C. or Revised Edition of College Rules 1. Students are expected to be absent whenever possible. lt makes less work for the already overburdened faculty, and anyway if attendance was regular they never would use up all those absence slips. Z. Students are requested never to look at the bulletin board. The notices there are not for you. 5. The Library is set aside for conversation. Persons wanting to study should go out on the campus. 4. Students are urged to attend the Forum, particularly on vaudeville nights. Credit is given for regular attendance. 5. Students should plan all social activities without bothering the Dean, who has other numerous duties that are thus neglected. 6. Girls should learn to entertain callers as long as they remain. lt is very impolite to dismiss a guest. 7. lf you wish a book from the Library, take it, but dou't ask the Librarian. She doesn't desire your acquaintance. 8. Students attending assembly more than once a quarter are to be reported to the Presidents office immediately. 9. Girls shouldn't do their studying in the evening. Those hours should be free for engagements. ltl. Never refuse an invitation for any social event. You are here to get an education. ll. lt is perfectly proper to talk to another student without an introduction. He probably knows you, anyway. 12. Students should in every way demolish the building. so that M. S. N. C. can spend the money appropriated to her by the State. 13. Students should linger in the halls between classes and not be so inconsiderate of an instructor as to get to class on time. 14. Never pay your registration fee when called for. The office has no way of taking care of such huge stuns of money as come in at these times. VVait for the S. O. S.-rather the C. P. S. 15. Be just as iinpudent to your instructors as possible. lt humors them and gives them a chance to exercise that ever-ready line of sarcastic remarks-without such an opportunity they become very peevish. 16. Always plan to have a cigarette with you to smoke between classes, or when some Professor is so dry that you are afraid of going to sleep. It is a very effective stimulant. 17. Never consult your Year Book. lt's much easier and more satisfying to go to C. P. with all your questions. 18. Never attend any of the lectures or concerts at Pease Auditorium. The place is too small to accommodate even the crowds of faculty that accumulate there for such occa- sions, and of course they need to be educated far more than any Normal student. 19. Always hail Normal instructors on the street with a hello or hey. lt gives them a feeling of closeness and intimacy without which they often become blue and discouraged. 20. Don't waste your time reading all the library references given you. Your in- structors have never read all those books. and they think you are mentally unbalanced anyway. 228 5-v Q-I f as A 5 s Q if L' Book of Modern Quotations My tender youth was never yet attaint with the passions of inllaming love- JXLMON VEIUIJIZR. His Way through school is lined, like the Mississippi river, with bluffs.- EXROLD BROWN . , I know it is a sin for me to sit and grine '-lQA'l'llI.IiIiN li'A1c1t. I found one man among a ll1OllSZ1IlCl1fiilZNl-IYIIQYIE BREINING. Grave authors and witty poets sing That wedlock is a glorious thing. A good hluff saves hours of study.-HELEN FARIJQY. He only is fantastical that is not in fHSl1l0ll-NI2l.St3N XVAN IYIQGEN. Then fare thee well, deceitful maid, l'were vain and fruitless to regret thecg Nor hope nor memory yield their aid, Hut time may teach me to forget lll66.-l,lCARS-ON BUc1erANAN. Criticism is a study hy which men grow important and formidable at very small CXIJCHSC.-FACULTY. For a man seldom thinks with more earnestness of anything than he does of his ClI1lI'l61'.iCllARLliS li. Fo1csY'riiE. A man is in no danger so long as he talks his love, hut to write it is to impale himself on his own pothooks.-ARTI.i-:Y, CoNAT ik Co. Thou art so mild, so mild, I pray thee swear !-RAYI5 Pi.A'r'r. For if she will, she will, you mav depend on it: And if she won't, she won't, so there's an end to l'f.fhlARt9ARlTT Rcliliivr. I am weary and ani overwrought with too much toil, with too much care flistrauglit.-CRUAILEY. So sweet the blush of bashfulness. liven pity scarce can wish it less.e-lorix EMENS. 229 lla Q 1 . M.S.N.C.'s Bookshelf Popular bcience ................... ...,..,.... B reaking College rules. lfVoman's Home Companion .... Youth's Companion ......... Century . ........ . .luclge . . Life ............. Country Gentleman.. . . American Boy ..... St. Nicholas ....... Review of Reviews.. Snappy Stories. . . Vogue .......... Physical Culture. . . Independent .... Literary Digest. . . Motion Picture. . . .Xmerican ..... Country Life .... Police Gazette ..... Good Housekeeping Popular Mechanics. . . Shadowlancl ..... Current Opinion. . . vu X 1 7 . . , . Don XVheeler. ....1Iiss Rankin. ....Certain Class Hours. Mrs. Priddy. . . . .Harold Rust. ....Prof. Harvey. ...Xrt Moore. . . . . Prof. Lyman. . . . . lntersection of corridors. ....Prof. Peet. . . . . Influenza. . . . . Moe. . . . . Prof. Hoyt. . . . . Prof. Putnam. . . .Xrolcl Brown. . . ..Prof. Barbour. .. Prof. McKay. . . . . XYomen's League. . . . . Normal Girls' rooms. . . ..lDate making and lw'caki1z57. . . . . Recreation Park. . Crt days should he hi-weekly. 230 is e xx yy .. A HERE AND THERE. TO THE FACULTY: Don't forget that once and for a tulzolc year you were a 720-year-old kid yourself. Bah! Vtfhat is woman! A rag! A bone! A hank of hair! And man! A jag! A drone! A tank of air! The girl with a good memory is not nearly so lovable as the good torgetter. Even a tombstone will say good things about a fellow when he's down. Truth is mighty: mighty inconvenient to the girl who has a week night date. A little learning is a dangerous thing. Some are wise, some otherwise. Absence conquers love-but it takes presents to hold it. Opportunity knocks but once-the faculty knocks incessantly. A fool can ask more questions in a minute than a wise man can answer in an hour-still that's all the time they give us for writing Blue Books! Did you ever happen to notice that : RUST is RED LOVE is SWEET CLIFF is XVEISS PEG is YOUNG BUCK is EATON ART is LUSE BILL HANSER a line CHUCK is MANLEY COLE BURNS XVEST is WEST HELEN stands FAT T T 231 w '7 Irene Smith. .. Kathleen Parr .... Our College Spirit. . . Xxvlllllltf' .. .. Normal News.. Mrs. l'riflcly. .. tfilzulys Cairns. . . La Gassey ...... Expression Dept.. . John Emens. . Futon Bemis.. Certain lnstrnctors. . Arolcl Brown. . . Miss Xvilllfjll. . . Michigan . . . Needs of the Institution ...Klure xmrlc to XX'0l'l'y zilmont. ...Czml czttztlogne for her Czunpus Activitie . . lluse of TNT. ..Nlure butter in their rolls. . . .Nlure ztclvertisetneitts. . ..S1mietliing tn rntlle her. ...lust Z1 little more time. .. .Soinelmcly to take him seriously. . ..Xlztrri:tge license :incl Z1 minister. ...l.ittle tutoring in profanity. ...L'01'i'esponclence cmirwv in lj'15t'XX'1'lTl1lfI. ...l3igge1' hearts ut the eml ol' the quarter. . ..RnlmlJer heels. . . .X new color scheme. ............. ...X better climate. ll? 757 Bright Lights There are meters of accent, There are meters of toneg But the best of all meters ls to meet her alone. There are letters of accent, There are letters of tone: But the best of all letters Is to let her alone. -F r bk Pk Pk I've lost my heart, he whispered, Gazing in her lovely eyesg But the maiden coldly answered, XVhy don't you advertise F as :uf is :Is Tazzglzf by Zlfiss lVc1fxo11. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. .ls TJ'llllS1Ufl'd by Prof. Gorton. Scintillate, scintillate, luminous con- stellation, ' Interrogatively I question your con- stituent elements ln your prodigous altitude above the terrestial sphere Similar to carbonaceous isniotic suspended in the celestial Firma- ment. A fool and his money are soon popular. Q: a Ds: Little drops of water frozen on the walk 2 Make the naughty adjectives mix in Ypsi's talk. Pk Pk Dk Our Yellmaster acts as if crazy, There's no one can say he is lazy: 'He races and spins, Then jumps off his pins. By heck, he's a regular daisy.-E.r. bk X ff The Komic liditor may work Till brains and hands are sore! But some wise duffer's sure to say: Heel l'ye heard that one before! -E1 . if Pls 51 lfYe were sitting under a shady tree, The darkness was gathering o'er usg But Mother Moon came kindly out, And satellite before us. Soph: 'XVhat's the difference be- tween a train master, a school teacher, and a bee hive? Fresh: l don't know. Soph: One minds the train and the other trains the mind. Fresh: NVell, what about the bee hive? Soph: Uh, that's where you get stung. if Pli 1 Prof. lilliott: Sir, why are you always tardy? XX'alt Lathers: Because the class begins before l get here. HANDS, AND WHAT TO DO WITH THEM. You must take them with you. There are very few effective places to put them. There are countless things that hands must not do. If you put gloves on them, they look 50 per cent bigger and 75 per cent clumsier. In the interest of every-day art then, what shall we do with them? AT A DINNER. A good way to hide the hands be- tween courses is to sit on them and rock back and forth in your chair. This will give you a sort of happy-go- lucky appearance and effectually keep people's eyes from looking at your hands. wHEN AL1Bi-ING 'ro KNIFE AT 2 Am. The left hand should be advanced, palm out, about on a level with your jaw. The right should be held fairly close to the body in the region of the heart. Speer, Hauser, and many others say there is no guard like this 0116. XVIIEN HAVING YOUR PICTL'Rl2 TAKEN Do the same as at dinner-sit on 'em. If you leave them out anywhere in the air, the photographer will make them look like hams. If it is a wed- ding picture and you are having a group of your wife and yourself done to insult the parlor wall in the days to come, don't drape one of your hands on the bride's shoulder. Hide it in the orange blossoms on the top of her head. THIID! One eventide I wandered far, Till in the west a lonely star Foretold the dusk: Then from my soul the mantle fell There in a quiet leafy dell A vision dawned. A beam of light from heaven sped. Made pale the sun's rays, broad and red, True wine of Life. And then I knew why I am I, And why we live while planets Hy Through time and space. There by my side my soul's desire Lay wrapped in robes of living fire. lYith form divine. Oft had I seen her in my dreams, Or in the star shine's misty gleams, But ne'er so near. 'Twas like the strain of olden song That, oft forgotten, lingers long And sounds again- Methought that in a far dead past XYhen all the world was young and vast, My love was there In that same glade, with that same star lllhich swam above the world afar. In darkening dome. She turned her eyes. and into mine There came a gleam of love divine: She beckoned me. and all the pow'r Of her sweet shape-that mystic hour It drew me on. But fearful Father Time swept on, For suddenly the sun was gone Into the night, into the night. A piercing shriek. a loud alarm. Dispell'd the dream, destroyed the charm, 'Twas reveille! 'twas reveillel! --ellznafolis L0g. Personals EXPECT THIS EVERY ISSUE ' Chuck: I'll never ask another woman to marry me as long as I live. Skinny Evans: Refused again? Chuck: No, accepted.-Jester. is :ts vs A GItiGLE'S A GIGGLE Burns Fuller: XVhy do the girls always smile at me? Homer La Gassey: Perhaps they are too polite to laugh out loud. is ak wk Allen Carr. My exam marks are turning out like my war record. Merland Kopka: How'S that? Allen: It seems l'll never get over C's. :if :lf :is SOMEONE OUGHT TO DIE Foster Evans: Permit me to die at your feet! Helen Bohnet: I see no objection to that. All that papa said was that you shouldn't hang around here. :ic :Q :if ON THE ROAD TO GLOUCESTER Bill Cooney: Do you like fish balls? blames Crumley: Dunno. I never attended any.-Colfrinlviu fvsfvr. Pk wk X Red McKnight: l think l'll go to the dance as a stag. Rusty: VVhy do that? Red: I hayen't any doe. X ss :if GUESS HE VVILL Quinn: If the President doesn't take hack what he said this morning, I am going to leave college. A Austin: lVhat did he say? Quinn: He told nie to leave college. vi: :if :xc .lohn Emens: lYe're coming to a tunnel. Are you afraid? Ruth Binns: Not if you take that cigar out of your mouth.-Atcfywan. :if :if :if Bob Speer: May I see the thinnest thing you have in silk hosiery? Saleslady: I'm very sorry, sir: she's out to lunch. vs :lc wk IN PSYCHOLOGY CLASS Prof. Elliott: Now I put the number seven on the board. XVhat number immediately comes to your mind? Don McLouth fpromptlyl : Eleven! :if wif X Pat Cleary: Hear them cylinders knockin'? Rusty: It's not the cylinders: it's my knees. :K X if Harold Laing: Say, Dr. Hoyt, how long could I live without brains? Dr. Hoyt: VVell, that remains to be seen. . 235 Mrs. Hutton: I'll teach you to kiss my daughter! Art Moore: You're too late! I've learned already. :si fa vp Don VVheeler: I see you have a new girl. XVho is she? Howard Kirk: That's not a new one. 'l'hat's just the old one repainted. ff X af Freda Lehman: Have you any invisible hair nets? Saleslacly: Yes. Freda Lehman: May I see them ?-Pazzflzcr. wk in as A. A. Caller Q10 p. my : NVell, I must be off. Dorothy Kenyon: Thatls what I thought when I lirst met you.-Puutlzcr. Pk if as Prof. Putnam: I want to see you get B on this exam., young man. Don Vlfheelerz So do I. Let's pull together.-Jack O'La11rc1'1z. :rf Pk 4: Bessie Beaubier: Oh, Allen, you don't gamble, do you? Allen Carr: Vifell, I've asked you to marry me.-Jester. :if as is UNSOMNAN BULISM Mary Case: I haven't slept for days. Olive Waggo1ie1': 'Smatter? Sick? Mary Case: No, I sleep niglits.-Jester. :sf :rf :if Arolcl Brown: Your shell-like ears have ne'er been pierced? Grace Simmons: No, only bored. QI wonder what she meantj vs Pk is Nelson Van VVegen: Hear you've stopped smoking? Carl Miller: Yes, sworn off. A Nelson: Why? Carl: It's getting too bloomin' effeminate.-AJzzzajwlis Log. as X :ze Carpenter: That girl is a horrible Hirt. XVhy. she even gets rings from men she doesn't know! VVest: Impossible! Carpenter: No, it's true. She's a telephone girl. :sf :mf sa: THE USUAL Harold Laing: One kiss and I won't ask for any more. Pearl Bigge: I've been requested thus before. Harold Laing: Oh, well, answer in the usual way. as :ze wk Visitor: You seniors must feel rather bad about commencement time. Senior: Oh, yes, but I think I can make them up at summer school.-fuck O'Lanz'r'r1L. First Chaperone: I heard that Peg and I-Iarolcl became Cl'l9'ZlSTPl'l Second Ditto: Oh, were you listening too ?-Jack fT1.tIlI1'I.'I'1l. 236 'X 1 L 1' j A Lev: M: Love: MY noe 4. 4' N9 f Q M X N ,J,. - 237 I' A SIGN OF QUALITY AND STYLE WHEN IT APPEARS ON A PHO- TOGRAPI-I X Y ':N'. - 'ibm Ki 1 J! I Q55 I Co es VVe sell Hart Schaffner and Marx clothes because we know of no other clothes quality superior-they are sold under an uncondi- tional agreement to satisfy or money refunded. Ylllhgi Har2LS61lgaf'f'ner rx l th C. S. Wortleu Co. Have catered to the Wants of M. S. N. C. students for the past forty-five years and during that time have made many Warm friends and staunch patrons. The Store where your Dollar Works on Both Sides Jewelry Watches F1 R S T'C LA SS JOB PRINTING Diclm0116lS 14LIlfAYS Art Goods ell 'C 1 Q Standard Prmtmg C O M P A N Y Geo. D. Switzer CO. 5-7 South Washington St. 108 Michida A Phone 45 D H Ve' Ypsilanti, Michigan Michigan tate N o r m al College Ofveizcd in 7852 High School Graduation Required for Admission ED U CA TI ON AL PLANT.- Campus of 55 acres. Seven Buildings with modern equipment. Training school including Elementary and High School Departments. CERTIFICATES AND DEGREES: Life Certificate on completion of two years' Curriculum. A. B. fin educationj Degree on completion of Four Years' Curriculum. . SPECIAL COURSES.- Home Economics-Four Years' Curriculum, Life Certihcate, B. S. Degree. Kindergarten-Two Years' Curriculum, Life Certificate. Plzysiml Edumtzion---Two and Three Years' Curricula, Life Certihcate. Public Salma! Zllusirf-Two and Three Years' Curricula, Life Certificate. Rural School-Two Years' Curriculum, Life Certificate. 'SPEITTIIZE0lllCllfl.0lZ1rllXN'O Years' Curriculum, Life Certihcate. Primary-Two Years' Curriculum, Life Certilicate. D1'll1E'Z.U-Q ana' Mrinzirll Arts-TWO Years' Curriculum, Life Certihcate. Commerrinl fin connection with accredited Business Col- legesj-Two Years Curriculum, Life Certificate. Normal College Conservatory of lX'Iusic Offers Courses in Voice, Piano, Organ, and Violin. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE C. P. STEIMLE, Secretary-Registrar YPSILANTI, MICHIGAN ' 1' ' 7 4- ,,,,A.- ' I lfftiiiff ll EA 1' H 52 ,J W fffp fi sw K i' ? V' f U S We l X-fllllfllfl i lt F' ' U 1ununm.m-1 ?4 'fWfy-my -.. A ' 'Ml ff - ' - - ' '-'- ff-'-.....W 'lhl!l1l'ul1n1m. Wmffwww-A 'r --.- W-1 .Ji . A I llllllllillllllnlllilnrminin wfwff . MEM! A . Q . . H nl I., iam, 7, :iii-' E 4- X f 2 A t-e rf: ' X I - M I ' f' .A 1 e- ff k' f, xx , , ,, . imma ,NY ii N EDUC ATI5NA L i s m EAQU i. ,Y l ll Ing, I! VV ,ll I N I I Zi LZ li -, . if ' A' ?-Q Eii,i vi I, xl f-1 V- .pi ll illll l A llii l llc lltl'llllIlEl Q 1 t .. i 1,.'Iw ' L' g uvlghll ,'l I Il rlmglltgl ln g ' .ll 4 .f. fi-' iff: fi I '- f-fg N E - 4 N X ' ,iii 4X :LAN ff! ' ' ,,,f,: ::: -fi - U V ,Zig-3, -fre K f AX 'ilgii' I -I f' Q it frnili.. .1 Y ,..,-l-l .-:,iL1r-1 Y-.,,, ......-... . 1..,--l'g4:pL,.7Q -f' A W l If WLWHIWE' 1- 7 is N fir c A -fi . '-g ' :SW ,f Dggmllill 'V ' ' 5255 1 I ' :Ui ,I if fy f 4 - f' f ff lf you are not already located in a good position for the com- ing year, ask for one of our enrollment blanks. We have more calls for superintendents, principals, and teachers than we can supply. Some time in the future when you are looking for a good position, Write us, and we will locate you if you have made good. Wie have calls for teachers from every state. NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL BUREAU Ypsilanti - - - Michigan C. S. DUDLEY, President A. F. SCHULTZ, Sec'y-Treas. E. N. NEWBERRY, Vice-President - -V --- IHLI GBRO. EVERARD COMPAN ESTABLISIIIQD 1869. FIFTY-ONE YEARS OF SUCCESS PRINTERS BIN D E RS STATIONERS This fopy of the N1iIlll'0l'IlH ions proflzleea' fompfele in our plant. If you like if, icriie us before eofz- Z'1'flCfl.Ilfj for your next order of qualify f7l'l.7Zl'l'lZg in any Held. KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN OFFICE AND F.-XCTORY: 233-239 EAST MAIN STREET Established 1896 Enlargcd 1913 ZWE1 GE ' :YV 'V ' I0 3.029323 T A 7 EIZPMBQS5' ...L-1. 1 iw! ri-T W fy: W' 'J' The Store at the Normal 0 ' G62 KQQT I ENGRA VING ff? ' fl 1 cv ,gi X '1 rl -1454? 33,5 QV1.,,' ,.,'.A -' ff if i-., f -. 4 X A E ,.,.m., A, if ,. .1 ., Wu W ' X35-.... A .h Minh 5.5 gy- 3 i 2,551 :lil .5- - .W , -. 5,11 I --H E.-. .- :Qw- . V ' A E? is ggff E Q bww in .mf -,f .fn . A. ,I . 4 4, ',-,S,f'- ' 1-ir ' 9 .-,- ,-rf! .:',- .uf -, :.r4.V,. 1. U, --X , sf- x , H11 Zfri: 'Q . 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C' N , - I I ' Annuals ' I ' I -, -W A I' ,. , N A QV H : ' : w I I Q5 an I U I I I I : : Y l 4 V Hui I I gm ff? :ii I I if - 3 1 H A I f , It J J, , - I ' If f 1 1 ,, .r 2 .., , , ,, I W ,E f . . 555: -f f I V 7 QLWZ' .T xi.. I A -'gi' 7 ' '1:?,x'Vl , 'G f + , P X Y . I 2 I. :FN 5 Hd WQX , x I z A' 1 Q 'L I vk ln 1. ' :A , fr , I ' ' ' Ji 191, 1 .gg iq, , f Y xr , 1 I . , ' , A 1 , A 4 vi. , 11 I If ' ' Hb .f 'N I 1 f V ,Q if A , M I' S I A, 7, C 1' M X, -iv fx ' ,rf my fx Y V' W, . ZX, ,I 1, . I fm ,al 1 'Il f 'Q .r l 3 Q52 1 Q If 4 I , s, I L4 35 .. IL, ,x S, Q' I I lv. lg 1 I f Q 7 X ' 1 J' w . l -I I 1 1 Is 'I-x43 J 'S X fi ,N .1 ' 1 4 7 -x . gf fi Q Q, 541 ix, u - 1 Qi 429451 z , , fa A, 5 I . Q I A- ' m y I ijx M ur J-. ig' , 'txt ' . If x . K I if Ag? 'Q . g ff f K ff 1 n k z I '95 f N' 'S' ' A 'Q .5996 X . -L A fy ' . X I 3 we l Q y L ' I XF N I I ' gf I 'IWW ' I I '1 I n gg! 0: ILA, .fa C MW X, 0? I I 5 , 3 Lt N 31, 3 QQ-Q I ' rv 4 ,ff an I I -if I fi' 4 157-'Y ' I I ' 'QQ UP TT ' Q g ' X K . 1 I k 'fa 7 ' ' Q ww ' I 1 ' I R I ,Pin x 115 . . , J V Qs I Q c s Y' 'X ' : I N 'Sui m ' ' I is, 534 X . . I 1, I I ' I I 5-Q-MM I I H O I ' O O ' I I I Q, BRANCH OFFICESATLANTA'COLUMBUSDAVENPORT' DES MOINES-MINNEAPOLISSO. BEND ,J QQ Ya W ----- ----- - ----------------- -- .Z ,P N r N The success ofthe Aurora depends upon the quality ofthe photographs used THE CAMP STUDIO Guarantees Its Success Gaudy's Chocolate SPRING Shop our stock Try our consists Bitter-Sweets of the and Choicest Lines Fudge. In LADIES' All candies fresh daily WEARING SODA FOUNTAIN APPAREL Opposite Martha Washington W- H- G g' , e, X F- iii: '+L-Qi ZN4' 7 ,lg-g,::4Z?El'Q2 21 14 ,3 55125: 'S F 4 W Am i?ff EEIEIEVQEJ-EIEI I HEI E I I gi g s ' G IJTEI 1 i , ' i K, Q. ' i vw 1 1' ' 7- ,, JHILIQEUIU iz e li imp gmqg, lIJJfVgREUl ,e, 1 Na l 'I 5 if H ii U V V V will l ' ',' ' WP ' MTU :f 5 V 5 1 W 5 Y I 'V , 'I: v I v H: ' il I WYE . -il is la A2 n' ' 'Tff1.1411o1 , ----- Lie-M-l Aug f o eiggbi 63-4-i T --e-fi q e ff, -e L - ,inn -A if - f , fdaggrm i ' 1-' ' i T - E 1 W1-I i , , - fa vii: IH UUIULE A LLIL ilLflie9V I E W U WK ZI IJ LTLQLH ,I i gjn if 1 g M1 ji H in a fi iif'!iif1iNi C 1, 5 li i e l--ILL-Q 1' 1 li-1- e- V -Q.. f-I 'H I ' 3121, I R 3 e. I E Q ': fL4-2E.,i1eIliE.iHf':iJi7ilT '. F!?if W . 1..i D' E33 LJ KJ, ' L THE 1 n Martha Washington i Ypsilanti's Leading Theatre i n l Foremost Stars in Clean Motion Pictures i f li in n i I I i nu MQ FLETCHER 8: FLETCHER Good C lolhes Nothing Else FLETCHER 8: FLETCHER CORBETT and V A N C A M P The Rowima Store BETTER PRICES - BETTER SERVICE in Waterniaii Sc Shaeffer Fountain Pens, Page Sc Shaw Candies, Highland Linen not Linen Lawn We endeavor to t St21fiOI'1C1'y . San Tox 81 Nyal Remedies, to your Wants in Drugs Sc Sundaes Staple and Fancy 1 The ROWIIVIA DRUG Co. GRCCPRIES 509 W. Cross Phone 74 l . I fig - -v .. V, if ' -S?'o Y 6 Q A . Y A I' 4. ' I x. ,..,.... - ...- JPG ' f ' 5 - 1 1 nl-- '-6 we 'A X P - -ew w . 'EKIM 1.'MQ Vl'lKi'1lR4UNF . ' l?frR17Al'CClWLT6r'i3flA4klK'W!iVHh?iL'1l.1 KDill'HiNT'KX?flkl?Wnll vfyfqr V. -,..'.,1l . , 0 1 'Q ugly-'V ' ' rn ' ' w -wg M- -I kv: Q .x . . Qmv- . A fy U' r 4 I ,f.v,,, ' .'-- Q J 1 I' 1 fl: I I 1 X Ag. A . v 'J '3-'M Q' A 5 -.-Q01 f, 'un' f. .-rxxsf zf, W rg J Pi '-'? , .I 3 .N , 1, -' . - in I 1 'gf f -' 1 ,MLM .g , .4 'Ear ,J Uv S: 'f . I7 ' f -If-.s' 5A 4-'V f,Q.---vflQ- 2. 1 E.- , fzqpfx' J .,! I:'lA,.fLi,.J ,. rl xr' 5 1'1 -N x an ,-1, .- .- ' u- rq.. 4. ',,., f. .L-1 , rfifiiufief xv- 1 .. su-. +'f, -r,.4.. ,,- , , W . i7 riff , 'U 4' Y 'V' ff K svn . ' . 15.4, K : 5'1 ' ' '-' l '. ,D 4,4 fK',' 14514, 1 I -1.-q , fn' 3 f'- ' .- , .- ' ', . '. . N : -iv H.. 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