East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH)

 - Class of 1913

Page 1 of 232

 

East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection, 1913 Edition, Cover
Cover



Page 6, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collectionPage 7, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection
Pages 6 - 7

Page 10, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collectionPage 11, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection
Pages 10 - 11

Page 14, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collectionPage 15, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection
Pages 14 - 15

Page 8, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collectionPage 9, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection
Pages 8 - 9
Page 12, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collectionPage 13, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection
Pages 12 - 13
Page 16, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collectionPage 17, 1913 Edition, East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection
Pages 16 - 17

Text from Pages 1 - 232 of the 1913 volume:

-. ., -N bl fyihjw. 1 .,.pw '.' V ...V . - I r. - .-' 1 . ,, ,.Vg5-N,.V Q V xr - ., ,. - 4 AY' 4. .'. - 'Q V., -V . , . . .V:.1 '.A. 'L-'q,,'4l tw -'-6,11 28.1 ., ' , -1,-'?-- '.'f,,. ' - ,. ,.Gj'.- -'5 . f.mf'Lu. 2... V . Viva' ff. . . JV 1 ,L ,I ...Vk.., VV f,V 1. V . A . .hw I, . 1.41 V ,y.fV,, , ., ,-. ,,,, . , V..- VV. V . , . , , .45 ,.- g- j-.- : ...VJ .VI ,. 1 .'f- . .way r VH' 1' -- - V , . fl' ,r -f 1'9 ' H ' , L - ' - 1. .-f' V : ' V, . :Tux V .I VVJVVVV. A Y -INV -- ,.-',,,-x- -,V . -'Q V- . ,l . . -Ulf.: ' V 'f ..- -4 JW... A! . A ...1 J.: V- . 4 xx. f..V.. ,.- .x--w. . V- ef ' :,f 4- -,-' , 1 ' ' b . 1 ' .'.'v-.K ' , - i-N ' ' .k.,,,, , VV .V V I. S. F X, , A., V 4. Q ,f V' , ,. . . ' -,. Y , :.V,V.VA, , V ,. V V, . , , V xv. ,P VQ xV ' .-.- ' , 5, , --4.7 1. 3 fp I .3115-':. .7 X. .: .V' 7 ' '- - - -, 'c x - 1 --.. J. ,' ,Qs -' J' M-,L-' ,' . V.-3 5 ' ,V .,..- .V -- V, . 1 V 1 - , .. .,,-,M ,,A.-...DVI y,.,-V E ,,,::, .,5,4, ., VA gr-V. V . -V A V. - .' , . 4- ff'-'a V '-.'g. .f -+V . Z . -. L . ' - ' T 'sv V 'J 5. 'Q' 1.' :', Q K -V K' .fl V, vi.. .H--, Jw-V ,,.,Vi In V ., -, '- --f'-1 V- hgh H-fin ,.'1,-I- , Ts,-. Q...k QV . , -, ,r . ,. V .. V 3 X' 4 Y. ' ' . X ' ,S . - V,V.,- .V .V . . V V,- , 3 .-,.V:..3fVg .- V . . I 5 i. ., . I , N V. ' Qf . WJ-' 4+ 4 X- I V177 ,. WV, .I .. . l .Q- 1's'.' , MJ, ,-'1-.. . ,' ,, . ..., ,LV ,V . V ,,.:f.V, V ...,,, A VV ,- 51, . V A ,L . A Vwfi,-7,.' ,-.V ,go ..V -VV V VV-F VV 5,..,.. V 'Q'-, '.-. .'-.---,Q 5 U V, .-..V.J L - , I -. V .V .rw 1. ' cgy' ',. . A.-'E1 '.' 't'L,Vif-'3- ' .U-' ' , r 5- Af, V. ww- --V -ffl: -. -V? .,,1V 'V AV .jf-1. 3V'.,'-J V-I., -.r,V.-'19 ,. V '-V , ,- V. W. .1-Q., - - .1-f-. V fu . '-vs. -V . -- - A ' -'Y-,W 1. lv- , V -' 1' ':' . .' 1' '1 1- 11, Hs., ., .. -V-V ' QV x, , xl,-V Q 4 . p, . A., 1- ' -- , .VV VVVvV V .V v,.,,y- fr .5 VIH 1 A..- iv. 5 .1 ' fx. .V -Aw'-4, .' A nm' .1 . V,VY1jf:R'- 1, V', -,DV ,-,VV VV I , f l bulk Mg. 4, VHL IV.-,TQ-A..V'4,v1tgi'VV.l,t ,VVVYVDT V.. V, , NV-.:VV.,: ...- 4. .1-'41,-gf'-N-'.'.--..V' X - . , ,, Vzyg- , VZLQ.,Vf-1'V'jV,.'Q.-.r'V, V'--. .Q-. ,.,g,.. 75 , . -,'f, .V ' ' : 11,2414 '. 'V.-1,1 vu.. .'.. ,ls .V -V ' ' . . 5250. - ,V H. A P- 3' V . V .'. ag. -.'-:HV ,:-fi! . . : A V.- L V, - ,VVV4,Vh,r-,vii . .Hp 5 , V : V.. iv i' - QV '. -'V ' , ..,:,V13r4E E:-VVVV? :Vai JV. ft, ' Lt: V 'HV 0. - Liv QQ? V. V'.V 5' ij g.,,V V . VV ,qw . -5 .114 V A . -V ,N . J f' -'7 -' -' '. ff-'. V ' , , If I' ' . ., I Vip. P ., 'ff-,sy - -- V ff- , L .D f If !' 57?-,VY , - ' rl ' . . 5-jj. nl' '. '7.,V',. Vs Vg. V+-VV ' . AV V.V.Q45 V , V, gi' ,. I . V' I ' .O '4 '. A , .. , . ,'y. 'L .. -'j ,. .V 3,1 f-'KV ,VA-rV,VV n -' . ,V L. if fi',VV. V AV: xr. 'ggi B' '.','!'1V- MV' S. V -,.V.,s -' VY' I 51 :N-r, ' 41' '. . .s.P'.' .,'f' - If '-3' , V' VV V.- ' ,' ' ..-7--. 1 2'- gf Vw.. .,,V,V ,uw . f,,. .- -1- - ', l -vi 4 - , . :fl ' V,1v'V.iV',J , V- .fl .5..v..' V, V, -Y 'si 1.-4' : . v.v,41K V .- f-'- '--. 7f.-- 'SJ -1. ' 5,I'.,..,f- V . .,-D -- -- 'V,. ., VV . .,..,,...3 - gm w. 175577, .-'-4 . au '31, ., f . , .. , ,Q .9 f - , ,. - . . , , .f .7-. - - ,Nc-V 3 '-. -vw :Z ,, ,hu n N . h7f'-'z-i,y...- ,'4V,,--,.. - ,. -.l ' '- 4..V,V VV,,.,V. . ' u l 1fiJ1.'Yh'7.i'HU'EF5lfLl?v5S5'lv1i.Cl7S',EL'iYiV'1Z HAJETF 1 '1' Jr 4'i.L... . S y-.gl ' - .. .g. -,-5: : Q,-f-i:E,1,7 13. M w.. , Jw H, nj --,..' , ,-.C -. -,.,,t -1 V, ,M hh., M v 'P A . f -KL 'L V Ot ' F 'I 3 '5- li . .1 , . , ,- '71 Y. sf-1 .- -, , .a'vAy. v . .' ' . ' 'NW--'r' 'J' MPAA . , ' ,. . A. f'l .-fv ,Hg '. gf' , ., ef-0-M V , .l--'I-tv LQ'-5 a, f.1,'4gi 1 44 uffvm, Y-,.g5. hp., Tf. '. Y ,Low ,- L ' V 'r .A,3,,.' V'-I-mil. - , - - 1--A.,-.L aff!'.1 , ,r-L' 'V 'Tj' ' A .,, , Q, ,,.11 . !-- 3, , . , f..V,.,..L-4,f..4., . -.,v.Jf' I. M-'7' :- -'-1 'J','.' ' ' -'L 5 ' -- in '1-? 45.S'y-5 v,5., '4,4J , ' . v. 1 , 'F 1-WM.. -Z., lf- ,L ' '15, - .4 - ' ' - ri-'v.3.'.e'ff1'-'r'--'rf'-1, - -- f'- x vw -t .- ...vi 'fn ' ,Y -' vii -9 -. A L 1 , afrL,.,P:'a.--5 - 1-' 'Q ' 4- '- - ,---, .-' , . r .. Ax'-ww. ,EJ VU .TU - 1, is A V, ' .Z ' -A W .-14 4' 1-.-1-Ty, 4- ' + ' ' -., rl e.,Q,.- V - , LQ i',,.-f' L.,-1--'. '. 'Pi P l .f 'L 12'-'E'1'x '-KAf,f fy, ,fi .. 'M v'.' .3 AV -L.. .J .WM - ,. ..-'- j'W:4',.1..,,. fy ,:,-r- Q11 3,1 .A . A. ,N-, .. .,-4 -MN w x . A , b . A 1 'x I v - -+44 F n ' - -.wk v ,ww V Q ,n 9 'Q E Z:LL.:iff 5115.5 55 '13 , -N ,A 5.30 N A r- ev ,A 1-If v-o- Ax , . A. N - 5. , H ' . N ,,',. ' 'yQw'.l 1 ,- kv A mn' 5' 34' 1? ' NT X' vt Q -- rl-1 M: H. f ., , .- .lax x ' x' ' w- ., l. ,.. . , ' -N'.P - Ln w , vx ,'xfI ., 3 .4. 'T ' fi I phi- f ,ffm r.,. '!'- Y N.-.l , 'Q gig? ' .' V: 5' A ' 'F' '1' ' H' ' Jw. .w 1 4' ' ,-T Af, Mft' k I, ' ' . L, .,: 4'- H -5, 'L f 353: -,J --wx!-. .A '. . , .3 --,- - - 4 -, - H, ., . . . ..-gx. ,Lk ' I, QA ,-. --, 1 v .-r -4 'f .v - 4 -' . . . If , , '. 11. I , .,,1,A1,,L', L .--' ,1 ,V-.Wy-n .v,,, :. .. 'ii 1 . fx ,.. -,- 1-l Y., Ny . .fe .. x V .5 1' N -1 w, 1-..,1.. ,A --, . AK,A'l:j',Q.s, ,X .-., L AQ, . ,ivy qrvlfg , Y .nl t' 54.91- 455- -s . L,-,,. - . .Q I.. -I . .'. 31l. V' ',.,,.w. . Y, A '- 'fm- vf.. . - V nr 1'-j..,J,,1,,.fN-M--ws . ,,f,.., J -'gg 7,:':l'S-', '-15 A 7 A-' L' , L, '4.,.-H: , . 1 ' ' 'Y xl h1F,,. T Avf'.114--.1 'A , . . '- ,, -' 5 ,' L -L lfI',!1I ,.' ..,, , n - .:A Y -' , v N .A ' 'Y 1--1. A ,y -. '-. ' sf ,1-7-A-' af.: -'- . ' - f'--',- ig. :.'t. ,-tts- gkv.',,l A Y .. an ,Y : A, K -fu! ' 4 lr' Y zvf' iv x f J, . f,,, 1 .J. .'-4. '- . ,IW sf' .79 S- , .Jigs fn fl 'V n','x . ' ' 115 ' 1 swf ' ,Ji . JM 0 THE JUNE UG Published by the Senior Class of the East Technical High School in the year nineteen hundred thirteen The working hand makes strong the working brain. .si 11f',','f,11m-1141 CLEVELAND, OHIO To Frederick William Blaisdell in appreciation of the help he has given us, the Class of Nineteen Hundred Thirteen dedicates this book. D 1 1. 'Rah, 'Rah, 'Raw, Tech! Editorial After scouring the Bible, Shakespeare, George Ade and Mr. Blaisdell's Seed Catalogue for something impressive and suitable for an editorial and none being satisfactory, we have decided to write the editorial ourselves. Of course such phrases as f'The year has just gone by and XVe, the class of umpty ten, are good, but they are not good enough for us. They are old and time worn. Naturally we wish to place the achievements of our class high upon the ladder of renown, high above the accomplishments of the common graduating class, up, up, where only the most ethereal spirits dwell, there, above all things mortal, is our level. The germs of wisdom on our plane will look down the ladder, and far below them they will see the struggling forms of Socrates, Napol- eon and Eva Tanguay fighting for seats of fame. In order to reach this lofty position we have told the truth as little as possible, climbed over the mutilated reputations of our faculty, to attain the highest point in the star pierced dome above, pushing upward until we bumped our craniums on the sunbeams and were able to shake hands with the dairyman who managed the Milky VVay. Vie have made gross exaggerations, we freely admit, but Ts there a man with soul so dead who never to himself has said: 'Here is a peach of a chance to beat the other fellow's 'E1I'1'1C,?l, And so, gentle folk, judge us not harshly but take everything in the spirit it is offered, and we say unto you, Thou shalt End herein in twelve point type the ambitions and worldly deeds of thc Class of 1913, all reduced to a ine precipitate by the chemistry of the Boarcl's honest labor. THE EDITORIAL BOARD. The Faculty James F. Barker Principal May McKit1'ick l-lssistant Principal H. A. Hutchins In Charge of .llauual Training A. D. Alexanclerlfi Chemistry Claude Aclell Clzemistry Anna C. Arbutlmot Physiology, Botany F. XV. Bail Drawing Q. C. Bell .llatlzvmatifs M. A. Berns Drawing, .llatlzenzatifs Lena Bishop Scwiizg F. XY. Blaisclell Englislz H. D. Bone Cabinet Making E. Bosch Chemistry Claude Brechner Plzysirs F. N. Burroughs ,llatlzcirnafifs Mabel Chapman Ellen Clenclon Bertha Coburn Margaret B. Collins Ruth Collings Mary Converse VV. Davis ' Resigned Plzysival Trainiizg Domestir Art Ari Domestif Art H isfory C hcmistry .llusiv XV. E. Durstine Clara lNl. Elmer M. T. Freeman G. B. Frost Carlotta C. Greer I. L. Griffin Y. D. Hawkins I. bl. Hoornstra Marietta A. Hyde Elizabeth Jacksons: XVinifred N. Jones XV. A. Kendall Blanche G. Kane A. D. Kennedy Margaret C. King G. H. Kneebusch A. Kern Dean Lawrence I. H. Lawson? C. J. Link E. D. Lemmerman J. D. Littlefleld Esther Matchett Resigned C ivi cs English Electricity Mathematics Domestic Science French, English Physics German Englislz History Math eniatics Drawing English Art English Maclziize Shop Physical Training Mathematics Physical Training Pattern ilfaking llfood Turning Forging Physical Geography J. G. Mathews Laura T. McGowan H. Mcffaslint D. C. Ethel Edith F -X A. R. Alice F. E. tl. H. Edith Meek M. Parmenter M. Penheld Rolinson Roethlisberger E. Shanks Spellman Taylor Teagle Gwendolyn Thomas C. B. Tremper Xl. Charlotte Trowhrillge -l. XY. Vickerman Marie E. lYaltz Ethel G. lYar1l Lucy S. NYarrl E. lYyclman bl. I 1. lYebster Xl. H. Yoder 't ReSignecl .lfechanical Drawing Mathematics Pattern Making Mathematics English History Pattern lllaking .llerlzanical Drawing Plzysifal Geography Cabinet .llaking English English English .llatlzcmatirs .llillinery .llaflzizze Shop German lllatlzemativs Art Calrfzzet .llczleizzg Printing -llavhilze Shof Senior Officers Prcsidrlzt XYill1elm A. Moeller Vicc' Prz'51'z1'v11t Ethel Greene Sm'1'cta1'y Douglas S. Campbell 'llI'C'U.YIH'C'l' liertine Squire .S'crgva11t-at-. Irms VValter li. Miller Lllzairnzan nf S lvf' ia! Clillllllllff f'4' Ella Xl. Coates l0 XVILHELM A. MOELLER Binny I know thee for a man of many thoughts Case ETHEL GREENE Greenie Her modest looks, the cottage might adorn DOUGLAS S. CAMPBELL Doug Case One may say tlzat his wit shines at the expense of his memory BERTINE SQUIRE Bert Milwaukee Downer A sweet, attractive kind of grace 11 C.-XSPER DORER Kate A closed mouth catches 110 fll'f'.S U FLORENCE LINDSLEY Case Flo 'lllzrulz fuisdom often gocs tviflz fc'u'c'sf words slUHN R. BLOSS Sis Case Ho was an 'armour dos files' GEORGE CLEVELAND Sixth City Ho was a good man and a just 12 VVALTER E. MILLER Mike Case I awoke one morning and found myself famous GEORGE C. KOHL Kohlie The thorn ELLA M. COATES EH Columbia Ne'e1' the rose without the thorn ROLAND FREEMAN XYhitey Case Nothing great was ever achieved without ezztlzuscu 13 in EDXVARD KLAAS Eddie Case 'E'O this learning, what a thing it is ROBERT HAMBERGER Hot dog He dwells in the Halls of Fame LOUISE ZILLES Dot Ohio State Lct's go hand in hand, not one before another ERNEST NYGREN Nig Case Happy am I,' and from care Fm free 14 JAMES CURRY Parson Thou art long ana' lank and brown FLORENCE LINDELIUS Lindy Pratt Institute 'Inj5nite riches in a little room CARL GANZENMUELLER Ganzie Case The power of thought the magic of the mind ISAAC MAIRSOHN . Quiet as a mouse? Ike 15 OSCAR ROSENBLATT Rosie TV'ise fo resolve and patient to perform MARGURITE MOULTON A maiden meek and -mild WALTER XYEENICH Walt Virtue is bold and goodness never fCGl'f1lfIu EUGENE VVOLF Gene fl wise man zzever loses anything 16 X 6 YERXE RESEK Tis not an enzpfy name PEARL LOOMIS Deaf to mad CZlllb1'ff0llI.S' call ETTA RADXVAY Case Pea1'1ie Case Rad Columbia Su'eetne.s's ana g00dIl6'S5 in hm' f76'l'501I slzozwf' RUFUS ULLMAN Oscar Univ. of Penn. A man I am crossed with adz'ersify 17 CARL DAVID Apollo Case I ani as sober as a judge RUTH MOYER Oberlin Your hearfs desires be with you HENRY GOTTLIEB Henri Case Like a circle ending never Does my tongue go on forez'er RALPH DITTOE Dit If flunk we must, the Lord's will be done 18 MARIE BIENERTH Beany Ohio State Love me little, love me long VICTOR LISTER Vick Es with ease ARLINE DAHLER Pennies Normal Is she not passing fair? HENRY P. BOGGIS Henri R Cornell He was incapable of a mean or questionable act 19 RALPH CANFIELD Cannie '21 rival to smzsliiizcu EYERETT JGNES jonesie I tI,0ll'f Ircliewc' s1ze's mm' mc PHILLIQT.-X GILL For all that fair is, is by nature good HINSDALE LANPHEAR lAHil1UiC', Ohio State 'Sis kind as cz king on his corouiafiozz day 20 DILLARD FIRSE Di11,' Case L-ifc is just as all things show it CHARLOTTE SGUL Silence is the perfecfcsf herald of joy XVILLIAM GOTTLIEB Bill lVlzat can't be cured ,Uust be endured ARTHUR HOLDEN Art Case PVe grant although he had much wit He was i'c'ry shy in using it 21 EDWARD KLEE Moll Men, highminded men Case JENNIE TYERS Gram 'was in her step. In ewry gesture dignity FRED G. GLGSI-I Shrimp Brown .I1'y heart is true as steel CHRISTINE FITCH Tim wry flower of youtfz THOMAS H. MATHER Tommy Dotlz thou love life Case HAROLD MOG Dorisl' Case The mildest manners with the bravest mind RUTH SIHLER Rootsie A rose is sweeter in bud than full bloom MYRON H. MORREAU Frenchy Cornell May you live all the days of your life 23 HOXYARD HOUCK t 6:OW31'Cl', Case Hv was so good, he would pour rose water on a toad EDNA MARSHALL '14 nzvrry heart makvth a C11C'l'1'-fill t'0IHlff'llClllCC7U QUIN MQNTGQMERY Monty .-ll-way orcupicd with his duty Case ROYAI. XYEIDNER I-Iacksaxv Liz' To be great is to bc ltIld6'I'Sf00dU Z4 ALLEN PRICE I will speak as liberal as the air FRANK HARMON Old I am for ladies' love Itllftfn DORA GIZEXYSKA IKAIU Ohio State Frankie Case Do Zealous yet modest, patient of toil ARNO E. FRITZSCHE A deed 'without a name Fritz Case 25 BEN LICHT Benny Let thy words be few ABE HIMMELSTEIN Abe It is better to wear out than to rust out ROSE BLOCH Rosie HIIIIIOCIVIFC' in genius and candor in p0we1 ' ERLAU PROSSER Pros Case Too bad, as he was such a ladies' man 26 RICHARD TAPPENDEN Dick,' May your shadow never grow shorter RUTH MCXVATTERS How sweet and fair is she VERNER MATHEVVS Mat A minister but still a man XVADE SCHWEXRTZENBERG Schwartzy Ohio State ll lzose lifllc body lodged a mighty mind 27 ..,..:,,., . v-'v v -nw af v U ISHN L. MOONEY Trish Case He is a quiet youtlz-at timmy PAUL Y. JONES Pewee Case Young in .VL'GVS, in jndgmelzf o!d' ' LQXIU JUNE XYILDER Carrie H'iz'l1 hair as rvu' as H10 settizzy sun CHARLES SOMMERS Charlie Every inflz a gelztlcmalzv 28 STANLEY COBBLEDICK Cobble Case Beware the fury of a patient llldllu RAY PRITCHARD P1'itcl1 Case The will to do, the soul to dare XYILLIAM FARMER Bill 1, Case His deeds speak his praises ALICE BREXYER If ladies be but young and fair they have the gift to know it 29 FOREST BASTER Woodsie Case For he was just the quiet kind XYALLACE PIGGOTT Piggy Case The Lord helps those who help themselves lB11t the Lord help Piggott if he tries it arozmd herel IRAINIERIDGE FOSTER Bun Boston Polytech He loved his kind but sought the love of few CLARA GRANT Gentle of speech, beneficeut of mind 30 HOXYARD ROSE Rosie Ohio State His brow was wet with honest sweat GERTRUDE OSBORN 'iGertie Joy rises in her like a summer morn M ATHEW GARVEY Matt His head is as harm as a stone ALBERTA SCHAEFER H er path seems gay with flowers and szmshmen 31 -0-K -Q XVALTER R. GRISXVOLD - Grizzly Case --15 merry as the day is long BESSIE VAN TRESS Bess She hath a daily beauty in lm' life .-XDICl.li3IfRT ZXYICKER Addie Too good for thc rest of us morfalsn IZLMER PANHORST Pa1mie ' 'Hc has an lzonvsf hc'art 32 FRANK ERBEN HG1'Qek Though he be grznjf, he is kind JOSEPH BLAHA Clown-V as night he stands MILDRED SMITH They are never alone that are accompanied by noble thoughts Jack Mil GIRALDUS ROACH Minnie Case The noble lord is a Rupert of debate 33 Wi. JOHN CULLEN Jack For eveu though vanquished he could argue still ALBERT SCHEEL Al Case 'Tis ouly noble to be good RUTH BLOSS Columbia I know everything except myself HARRY H. STAIR Ham Case And he could 'Le francais bleu parlcfniz 'Editor's note-We don't know what it means either. 34 CLARENCE S. MARTIN Mart A man of pleasure is a man of pains Case JOSEPH J. WILCOX joe Boston Polytech The lion is not so fierce as painted MARGUERETTA HUNTLEY Lake Erie College I am always in haste but never in a hurry ARTHUR NEFF Art Thy modestyfs a candle to thy merit 35 ANTGN HUMEL Tony Great men are not always wise LODY HUML Annapolis I have no parting sigh to give PEARL RENZ Post-Graduate Course Speak low if you speak of love ARTHUR BIRD Chick He reads much, lze is a close observer 36 Case CECIL H. COLE Cease Case I had a dream which was not a dream at all IRMA MALM Her eyes are blue as the dome above JOSEPH HARMACEK A high look and a proud heart ROBERT SUNDAY E Still idle with a busy air 737 Normal s.JOe'a Bob 11, ARTHUR KEIFER HAI-ti! Case None so blind as those who will not see ELSA NOACK Ohio State The more the mc1'rier HENRY D. FALLS Howling Henri Case For every why he has a 'ZUll6l'C f07'2u RUBY ALLIS She was fair to the eye 38 LLOYD F EDER Fed Case He, the sweetest of all players MILDRED BRUMBAUGH Broom Normal The gentle mind by gentle deeds is known ARTHUR H. JOHNSON Art Case Full of wise saws and modern instancesj' EARL DONOGHUE Venus Case Heaven gives its favorites early death 39 LILLIAN NAROVEC Tlzdere's a good time covndindgu .IQHN F. MCK.-XY None like Izinz 011 C'C7l'f1lU K5Li1! 7 Ohio State iA'lX'1aCV! I,L'CII,I-E SAURXVEIN Lucy Columbia ll-zvabvs talking out loud 'zvlzcvz silcllfv should prevail KZICOIQK LIZ TldlOMPSON Tom I I1I. Z'CI' did 710ffIf1l' to zzolmdyn 40 LOUIS M. COHN Cawn Cas I would rather be rniglzt than president A. FRIEDLE 1-Tedie Give a man rope enough and he will hang himself FLORENCE HAEFELI Floss Two heads are better than one EARL L. ATINDALL Tiny And puts himself upon his good belza1'ior 41 FLORA EHLERT HFIOYY Ohio State Her air, her inanners, all who saw admired AMANDUS JORDAN Ammie Case Silence sweeter is than speech XVILLIAM TCDL 1. ., HBillH Case The fare, the index of a feeling mind EDXVARD I. BUELL Eddie Case As long as Edward rules the land no quiet will you know 42 LUCILLE KING Carnegie Tech Fair words never hurt the tongue HOWARD ULLM AN lKAdO1f!V Univ. of Penn. I am resolved to grow fat and look young RUTH LEXVIS 1lLeW77 As frank as rain ou a clzerry blossom LESLIE REARDON So wise and so young KCLCSH 43 'A' ,. OSC.-XR STEINER 6iOClSk31',, Case Knowledge is powef' HELEN KINTZLER The hand that lzatlzf made you wiscx Izatlz made' you fair Kll1C,lCl'gHl'tCl1 College RICHARD IZUIRN.-X Dick Bvwarc flu' fury of a fdflfllf man .Xl.l3IiR'l' YOP.-XI,lCCKY Al Ohio State Ha is iw!! paid that is fuvll .fafisjivd -1-l LEONARD F. LOHISER XVap Qhio State Nothing is but what is 1z0t ' JOHN YOUNGER lawn And such mm were made to be loved ALICE PADDOCK Allie Pratt Institute A general favorite RAY D. HORN Toot I shall be as secret as the grave 45 Case RAYMOND FIX Ray It would talk,- Lord, how it talked MAYBELL RICHMOND Simple maiden void of art ROBERT MELBOURNE Mel I have gained my experience LOUIS ROEGER Lou It's clever, but is it art 46 Case ROBERT GRANT Bobby The childhood shows the man NORMAN BRONVN Nor H e was as firm as the northernl star OUIDA SIMMONS Daintiest last, to make the end most sweet Columbia WILLIAM VOORHEES Willie Oh, that I had wings like a turtle-dove 47 CARL CARLSON Car1ie A man of plvasure is a man of pains RI-IEA HAMBURGER fl conzfvauiou that is cheerful DOMINICK LAURIENZO Donny Lots of noisv frmn a little horn Kenyon GEORGE J AKU BOXVSKI Bones Fading from H10 public rye 48 FLORENCE HASERODT Flo 'Tis good to be nzvrr-v and iuise Pictures for the Following Will Be Found in the Rogues Gallery CLEO CLOGG Daddy At last tlzon art gone HARRY LEONARD Big Stiff I've lived and loved ALFRED COTESWORTH Alf Give me neither poverty nor riches ALFRED HENDERSON Al The ladies look and he cares not ABRAHAM SHAPERO Abe Grieve not for what is past ALBERT CONOGHAN Bert And feel that I am happier than I do know FANNY PLAMPER , Fann Meek and gentle ani I WALTER HAGEDORN Kid Let thy words be few CARL W. SCHEUCH Dude Vanity thy name is Srlzeiicliv BRADFORD K. BURLIN A still small voice R. THOMSON His name is little known yet 49 Dutch Tom 7 1 LILLIAN KROMPA Let thy words be few f'Li1 OTTO HENSE Ott Please go 'way and let me sleep ARTHUR SCHLENKER Sch1enk I am slow of study WILLIAM LONGFIELD Nut But still he talked VINCENT SZCZEPANSKI Vin l'll give yon leazfe to call me anything ' JOSEPH ESTRIN Esther Good talkers are not always pretty VVILLIAM KRAUS Bill He is a likely lad ANNA BARTON Ann A quietness of spirit FRANCIS S. HASEROT Hassie Pride was not made for men MARTIN J. BRENNEN Mart ll'it will shine CHARLEY KRUMHANSL Chuck Great thoughts come from the heart GEORGE IZALDXVIN Baldie None but himself can be his parallel RAY LOXYE Slats Let his name be spake low HAROLD BAKER Wl1itey A elear Conseienee is a sure card PETER BRANDT Pete Let thy words be few LOUIS ESTERLINE Junk A man after his own heart IIOLESLAXV KOZIKOVVSKI Boley ll'hat's in a name? . '7 F' f X 4-J Y 'ODE - J,.X3npOQ 'J:--U- 50 9 lfglbsmip mx .1 'H Er 'I'3 4 I' ml gl 02 c-ii 7 fa m g 'lil' UWEI' y mmf: Il. sxyy mggmio s .R.Unixlf:,il4X -. 15 F-' 1 Un - 4 -:T -- ?:-:-1:2 f-'?'f'I.5- E ' . E f E , ' ,.....-:R E gli IIIIIZ.--5 . 1 ES K I' W 1 Officers of the Junior Class Prmidczzt Glenn Lucky Vim' l'1'v.vidv11t Dorothy Greene .S'm'1'rtar-V liertrurle lfrater Trvc1s111'v1' Albert Henderson .S'v1'gm111f-111-. frm.: Hollister Fergus 52 Gertrude Frater Grace Lewis Effie Marek Marion McDonald Margaret Poplowzky George Roedl Fred Neinhauser Earl Erskine Eugene Lehman Carl Hamburger Joseph Brihacek Norwood Echers Arthur Xeate Charles Unger Aclelbert Morgan Clarence Erney XVilliam Schmieletzky Ralph Urbanowicz Ray Hoclgins XYalter Purvis Erich Martienssen Ralph Hiteshew lYalter Holley Arthur Huntley Clarence Jorgensen Roy Moepps Charles Oppenheimer Oscar Schettler Clifford Butler Harry Gunclstein 104 105 106 107 115 116 Walter Hoffman Oscar Howard Dwight Johnson Ernest Pike lVilliam Strief Francis Tenbusch Arthur Yearly Raymond Baldwin Hilliard Diener Cecil Duncan Royal Prouty Harvey Schroeder Roy Kerslake Glenn Lucky Ralph Taylor Wfillard Frankel Earl Ammerman Oscar Ehrbar H. O. Bonheld H. Boulton C. Korbek H. Norton R. Rosenberry H. Fergus Adam Girz Rudolph Hirsch Yaro Kratochvil Kenneth Rogers Arthur Neff Albert Johnson 1 17 118 121 2 01 Ben Koshitz Hyman Koshitz Ben Sezin Zigmund Salit John Schimkola Carl Spacek Ralph Bail Wilbur De Graff F rank Dettman Herbert Haserodt Robert Kopittke Everett Schmidt Herman Stegkamper Ralph Hill Lawrence Jemburg Irving Baker Fred Himmelman Ernest Allardt Lee Clegg Franklin Congo Herman Englander Edward Terry Virgil Gaines Edwin Craver Russell Hebebrand Raymond Johnson Oliver Mclntire Roy Mead Hugh Smith Ray Todd 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 Edna Baker Leona Beck Evelyn Baepple Rose Cohn Norma Calquhoun Helen Crossmeyer Henrietta Meyers Clyde Callendar Arthur Darmstadter Albert Eichorn Earnest Peiser Albert Sandrowitz Mary Zimmerman Helen Stone Arthur Finke Louis Shebanek Elwyn Honeisen Albert Henderson George Boggs Farrand Miller Edwin Truthan Alfred Turke Flora Biering Alma Dippel Margaret Edwards Dorothy Greene Maurita Rightmire Louise Dennis Euphemia Boynton 209 213 215 219 220 302 307D 307 S Louis Langer Alex McArt Harry S. McQuilkin Arthur T. Beckwith Ivan H. Grigsby john P. Hambay Stuart Simmermacher Ralph Gaffney Henry Dauber Carl Fischer Willian Nenadad Otto Federman Fabian Castella Rohil Grove Frank Humel Raymond Lang Nathan Levitt Norvin S. Meyers Sol Schneider lsadore Silverman Abe Vinitsky Dorothy Alwyren Gladys Foster Ethel Smith Mary Burnett Bertha Eberhard Glenna Hallsch Fannie Phillips Bessie Gore Olive Harris Eleanor Moses Lucille Richmond- Dorothy Telling Amy Thompson Gertrude Weiss Edwin Burmeister Walter F. Diemer James Sladky Hazel Dangeleisen Nicelena Di Capo Norma Matthias Mary Muti Irene Warren Arthur Faber Albert Fischer Wesley Moyer W. Robinson Francis Bauder Reginald Dougherty Albert Grundman Frank Mills Albert Saurwein Robert Sunday Ruth Fronek Claudine Jacobsen Christine Radway Clara Woolmington Ethel Chambers Richard Alexander Henry Berkowitz Ernest Reynolds Charles Blesch Malcolm Forward lVilliam Hoffman Ralph Holmes Edwin Rosenberg lYilbur Roth Harry Schwartz Leonard Lehman Humbert Iacobucci Peter Rrandt QL fl 11 'L x I ' LXF 56 410 2 413 Lenora Litschert Ernest Crawford Lada Hassler Harold Romilly Alfred Cairns George Chapman Milton Echstein Frank Lyons Harold Miller Raymond Smith Henry Marmith 7 8 14 18 19 101 102 Isabel Jack Grace Schwegler Abe Meyer Raymond Amundsen john Cadek Arthur Griese joe Ianrowsky George Knoll Arnold Lehman James Stetina Charles Petucka Altin Thomas Felix Raufman Herbert Herbst Ernest Boggs Martin Sebesta Leonard Ruminsky Roy Radway Irving Stewart Gustave Schoensee Gaius Vaughn john Bailey XValdo Emerson Harry Engel lO3 104 5 Albert Hopkins VVilliam Hutchins VVilliam Hyland Ralph Lamb Harold Palmer Frank Pocta Carl Shattuck Dell Baster Kenneth Burton Ray Hamilton Walter Pike Ben Sawyer Ernst Schulz Lloyd Aldrich Charles Manner Vlfilliam Scharlotte Frank Svoboda Marlowe Vlfeaning George Yearley Carrol Bartlett Samuel Deise Wfilliam Enger Francis Merriman Henry Rand Frederick XN'ise 106 7 108 113 ll4 5 Jake Beyer Robert Cutts Burman Smith Leland Prior John Sherman john Shumaker George Capran Carl Eichler Robert Gauromsky Otto Johnson Samuel Klein Austin Klein Ross Barger VVillard Cook Doirance Goddard Robt. Ruzicka Harry Strohm Irving XVhiting Don lYhitney Ralph Sauereisen Arthur Schuenanian Cornelius NVilson Frank Badke Ralph Baldwin Thomas Button Thomas Britton James Fonkal George Frank Myron Kiester Roy Kimpel Robert Lockhart Harry Masterson George McCormack Herbert Quinlan Mearl Chapman Viets Collister Hubort Drechsler Fred Freilinb Alfred Henry Henry Muehlhausler lvan XVolf Albert lVeber C. M. Backus 116 117 118 119 201 2 O3 Harold Rogers F rank Baumgartner Ryeland Church Louis Cart Carl Fuerniss August Graziana Stanton Hayman Erwin Oehlschlager Victor Ptak Charles Kos Charles Rudinger Ben Butkowski Linneaus Carlson Howard Edwards john Ejbl Carl Murowski Russell Staub tl. Eble H. Cross C. Giddens A. Fleder P. Aurbach R. Huberty W. Sunnnerhill S. Dean H. Scheinpp H. Erdman O. Krejacik H. Dosey Austin Bendall Southard Bender Dean Lafferty Homer McCarty Clarence Norris Arthur Ohnacker Sam Ruddock Edwin Shirley Howard Snyder Clyde Saylor Claude Artell Fred Handler Erwin Polcar Ben Spaeth Howard Wliite 204 205 206 207 208 209 213 214 Elizabeth Jones W'm. Dempsey Wm. Donolene John Richard Anthony Lehreener George Sterkel Alphonse Beckerle lVm. Calull Charles Yonek Floyd Beswick Carrol La Du Nathaniel Matson Olinda Braunlick Grace Grubb Hazel Hammink Nellie Kent Marie Koontz Florence Leibold Aline Mog Laura Prindle Irma Rodgers Mary Slimm Mary VVick Jennie Fitch Mary Grimm A. Fuldaner D. Luchman M. Peckham Harold Gray Robert Rollands Gilbert Bussel YVilliam Deisher lfValter Hathaway VVillard Kehres Edgar Laferty Edwin Leonard Stanley McAlpine Roger McCune Carl R. Meyfarth E. H. Fritzsche Raymond Labbie 215 219 220 302 305 306 307D Austin B. A. Duncan J. Barton Bates Steve S. Martin Geo. Glazier i Andrew Shastock Frank Voyshrill lsadore Landy Fred Wiener John Marquart Frank Gibbhart Leo Friedman Paul Polatsek Everett Carlson Joe Engelhart David Micherofski Philip Schoenburg Evelyn Agen Louise Anderson Dorothy Le Morne Celea Vlach Marie Warmuth Anna Bistricky Mildred King Austro Raufman Myrtle Seith Anna White Elsie Feig Edith Genevieve Cottier Priska Kubach Gladys Troescher Virgie Barton Helen Belohouleck Ethel Brown Ethel Bryan Gertrude Jensen Margaret Naab Ruth Palmer Olga Schindelholz Mildred Skala Mary Vosatka Seymour Trattner 307 S 30 1 J 31 3 9 10 2 13 Rose Allen Vivien Bliss Harriet Ellis Emma Hutton Florence Krum Lucile Reef Marguerite Schurhouse Irma Berneike Bariam Harmon May Hinske Verlinda Timmons John P. Cullen Leo Conway Gtto Nezbeda Otakar Zemman Katharine Bond Edith Holinstedt Dorothy Leek Edith Perry Dorothy Smith Corlette Stney Dolnes Texler Mildred Vollman Alice 'XVaterman C. J. Bradley Holbert Byram Frank Gill Chas. Gibson Robert Gottschalt D. G. Jaeger lVilliam Hagley Harvey Morse Donald Parson Donald Pierce 314 407 408 409 410 412 413 'NR s.. ,Wx clan 'ff Donald Schelling Donald Turner Richard Fogarty Marie Saunder Eugene Dumont Leland Howard Albert Prenkel Norman Turk Freeman Fisk Joseph Mustee Leon Koosed VValter Kohn Benjamin Krantz Florence De Brown Bernice Eberlein Alice Eger julia Empkey june Little Marie Pinkava Marion Rehmar Donald Blessing Perry Childs Gerald Coleman Robert Crawford Charles Fleming Chester Lowe Clarence Martin James Masl Robert McCurdy Archibald Pike Merrell Yerian Ralph Burks George Dennis Edmund Gempel Grey -' X ' xl-3 . J if P . 4 222 60 ! 1 Q H mmmxw ' 0115 S n 'VW aumx W1 uw mx NK W 0 X X N H 4 ,Z Q , x S I Q? X J f lm PANf ' fr WWII! I Z. My I WW xx .1 IMI ll ' I WI -- IH: ' , m, lllllnmul HH Ullllillll' ii W Q f m llIIluuml J ll ' lv 'lllll am, V mnumllil M W X' 3: 'gf f 'KH' lu.: S if 2 W1 4 ' I j-.ug p. Mlnlwhigful -l ' X Q:-ttigg-sgii 1 4 , 1 lr -ann., ' -'. ' 1573? ' ' X41 ' ul 'mmm ll llmll' I--ll 'ull III , I xl I IV 7 .5 ' 04. , .- I yr- I I ' ' --hqllii' P -nlllll ednafay dorisgilbert emmahein rich nadinehoffmau evelyn johnson paulinejohnson charlottemcrlowell hazelprior louisarauchHeisch roserignall marvelsebert haroldbennet cyrildandridge samuelettingcr juliusfischcr rayheberlein maxkohrman nathanlackritz albertlang harveylipstreu johnschleimer zmrlrewlebusch gilbertshalmon edwardmcphillips williamsimon 13 1101'1H3H1'L1CCkC l'121thH1lCOhCl1 charlespelikau rocconavario 1-L O1'1C1'lbCCkStC3.C,l henrybellohonbels albertbird georgebudden clarencebubna alfredkaris herbertpuerr frankhavel mathiashomigan gordonpatterson arthurshafronek 18 belakasper jamesplantner clifforclkumler 61 19 101 102 103 104 j osephbubna williammartin ralphproutz ernests ehnitz karlshimmon karlstimae rudolphsherl georgerunt thomasgodley arthurweber ernestweiss charlesmolien williammiller williambailey nelsonlaganke charleslewis herbertrobinson vaughanrobson lloydtaylor wilburthomas charleswright arthurcohn lestercooley rowlandcukr harrycleckand maxdiamond pauldittoe herbertherbel lesterjohnson hughkellackey williammertz josephsilver ralphsweeney fredwenger ' barnetbaker marionbeck samuelbronsky leondisinger benestrein lowellfox alberthanlin robertlo rman leonrason 105 106 7 108 harryschwartz philipshechter d.m.wi1liamson russelfulton arthurgalbraith allengreen johnmcwilliam cliffordrussel georgeshulson Hoydspencer donaldmuger ivorwilliams georgearnold go rdoncobbledick georgenelson georgereed ernesthorna arthurwadsworth danaclark harveykoester williamwarren lewissherman aaronalbert georgedanielson elmerduge karleger waltergarret harveygrove hugogreenwald howardkirby haroldmadison albertmueller toemanmahan leonmoffit percivalrogers j amesterry edwardwaeklet walterwilhelm j ackstirm haroldcohn davidhalper mauricerymond aaronyasinowsky sanfordneuman '1 O 114 5 frankmoore henrysquires lesliemacmeans clarenceunterzuber harryschweder haroldlaker rudolphray melvirmewman ernesthigly leedantel elmerwilferd robertheintz mauricefowler ralphquinlan haroldsulaway willnewkirk williamwearer willisclucker wilburdrescher harryebert ottofroehlich louishirsch charleskollie willfamkondik harrykollmorgen albertlangusen mauricemadora georgemarland raymondmilligan walternall bertramparker albertshubring albertthut charlesthut edwardveres f redwalker m. j .bechhold c.l.hersley p.h.hulley e.schultz j.vamvye maxgreenfleld samhautman louislevinsky aaronsalzman davidbaronsky ' samdolinsky harrygoldstein nathanledsky louismadorsky harryrebman samsilverstein morrisunger herbertbell josephgreenwald earlknapp Williamlohrey robertlundberg hankpeebles bennieschroeder j ohnswitzer gabrielturk edwinjohnson mortimersnyder georgebabka henrybergerow robertboyce haroldbudhill warrenchare raymondcollier georgedahl georgegessner martingolden elmerhitch arthurkeh res raymondnewey harryohlman deweypfeiffer fredpolland homerraus deanworkman leroywalser 2 2 2 2 01 02 04 alfredlevy paulmeck raymondrees carolbeck louisebowden gladyscongo helencovell elizabethgrimes ellengrimes mayhutton helenkimpel helenmoulder maymurphy jeanpalmer ruthkpalmer katharinerichter I'l1i1d1'CdSt6I'lll1E1fIEl'l helenwaite virginiawalsh jolmanderson Carladamsky ivanbell harlowbruce earlcurmingham henrydouman dorencurtiss vincenthalter dominickhurt georgejohn son hobertkohl roynelson f redmalo georgequeen numarxsqmre ernestwilson edmundzwierzykowski lillianbates ireneblazey agnesbowman mildredbrown margaretcross 209 r- 206 207 rosalinddenne estherdischer esthergriffin irenekeeley gertrudekrunbriug anniversarymacphel son Horencepolak eleanorrees hazelrutledge myrtleschnittker Horencesmith louisesmith etheltroy annazausznieuska jamesvoluey leobolger christhedcl rick jolmgerm thomasholon j osephpocta williamzaun russellboggs robertcarron haroldlamb edwardlamotte philipreilly iscerpollock mosesringer freclschoeppe jamesscholle abeweisberg sylviaaranovitz mathilbierregaard louisebrc-:ck irenedewelies valerieHandera Horencecnau irenemelbourne helenpolomsky dorothywilson 2 209 2 O8 Horencebeu amin gertrudecundall gracecurry edithcrawford elsiedawson minnieherschovitz idanelson clarapagel libbiesrutch hazelthomps on adelaidelennie catharinelennie carlegehring herberthelm edwkutina royloomis 2 vernonrmcquilkin haroldmelrose ernestmorris ralpheshattuck georgeturek fredwalker paulekorver charlessvec howardbandtel earlbarnard robertbloss lesliebotzenharclt georgeexline espergregory howardgrigsby norbertkampfe bertrandnolan erwincnorris clemenspweldele harryzornow robertallen herbertmckean alvahmills mortimermccune 214 215 219 220 edwardfrohring j ohnhmelstrom mckinleyharrisonkerr keunethwkayler forrestrennison , samuelfreeman earlpeters livingstontrumzie clarencestark ronaldnstrachan thomasetoll georgetownsend wmwiltshire charlesebeveridge robertbclark Hoydday miltonofreeman j amestsargent j ohnshepherd leoskowronsky robertstrachan lawrancethompson edwblazewski dudleybennett georgeappel j ohnrice albertpetitt ernestporter kennethwilson hymanbutterman davidgreenberg samhersberg normanstern roberttullis nathanweiss leolgreenberg clarenceheach oldricknekola charlesjnemec 302 305 306 307D 307 S 309 gracecousens Horencekraus mamiekucera marylarocco Horencemetzel vincetrottz agnesziska margaretmarecz ednabergio lilliankotaska marguritewaechtei annanovak elanorbullock hattiemaher zdenkespatny josephinenamec graceplenney rosevaldman voilmawolf alicebarrett Horenceehlert hildaludwig gracesmith 1'I121l'thElt3ylOl' annajargenson ruthblatt ethelbailey bessiecrane C3.thC1'illCf:1ShCI' evahogue mabelmckenzie evelynmilligan Horencemekitta oliveroberts claraschroder mabelsmith mereltelfer murielcleveland dorisarmitage hildredlibby gladysenglish margaretmarquart 310 2 313 ruthfrankel ednasmith ednagreenbaum clarabecker elanorlane sadielasky ruthpolak sarahspeser raymondherold carltonharrison elsiealbrecht ethelbeals edithbemen mariecrotty gladysdirese elmaeckman msulafanell jennyforslery blanchehunting ruthhutchison mabellelang maucleleek elsielehman irelleolsou dorothyprice helenstewart walterbabcock georgebinder elmerblaha frankclark albe1'tc1'awford stuartdownee helorigale oscarjohnson ernestlang gaillucas j olmott herbertpaskins francisrowe haroldscheaffer kasmiersobon elmertjust alfredfrank 3 14 407 403 409 410 franklinaust alfrederlenbach dudleyhawkins williamgmiller wilberterry fiorafathauen goldentodd ednawoolmiugton amywright victoriaverhunce beverleybrooks georgeevans rollandhill albertkolbe fredlewis oscarmckeny carlwirstrom carlanderson gilbertwinslow roymiller henryhogue frankjanacek j ohngrodek henrymeyer winifredaish pearlhardman helenhusbamls louisehurber gladyshoover sylviaklozar margueritehorwer marywest dorothywollermann florencewalker georgecarnes carlditzel raymonddysert harrydysert ellisfrazee martinharper alfredhooper charleshall archiehutchinson millardlowe emersonpaine dwightpalmer harryreynolds alfredschlobohn alfredschonmeyer edwinseitz edwinsisk trevorvaughn christopherbradbury emanuelmatyas lloydklien andrewvolgo Y , -7: Q l FW r 9 T 5 1.3 I 'i' N 1 If gm 515-rj,-, x X fr K X ' . Gil' lim Q-if g -923 '......,. my ' W V .-7 7 ' I3 22 1' ' In . 1 1 1 - KX E Em ' ' . in :EK TI .N I I -' -5 ,qua m ,Q . 2 -' -L-it - -. high I TV! In V, g '57 u rr W 'N 4 N A' Eli- V .435 -T K - Pflizh:-2 5. ' EE WP 11: 5:'a II + gm :- :.'lQig!'f N29 A' 1 ' X I f - I- lj o 5 - ' ?.Q. u i lllllx ie W' I - I :F ' Q if 1 2 ' 9 53 W' LBA ' -- ' X iw nf' V' V -P 5 1 QU X .L ! jvc.:- ::f 522341. A Z-I ? -J: I .5-fc - ,..-4 ' ai 54 Sf , V ' I .. L lr 1, -.JL 58 ff75gQ',rI The Tools' Convention SAYORY birthday dinner, snugly tucked away under my waistcoat, was causing me great discomfort, which' in- creased when I realized that I had a long history lesson to prepare for the next day's recitation. The lesson was on the Constitutional Convention and the three Compro- mises. I tried to memorize the names of some of the rnost prominent delegates with the states from which they came, but their names mingled in a hopeless tangle. I sat looking into the fire. My book had fallen to the Hoor, but I studied on. I could see the large hall in which they had assem- bled, but it seemed strangely familiar. Suddenly a door burst open and in rushed a Band-saw pulling off his gloves and depositing 69 them in his silk hat. From his self importance one would have imagined him to be a Band-major. The doors opened again to ad- mit a motley crowd of jostling, laughing, scrambling Tools. There were Tools from every kind of shop, all mingling together and in the best of spirits. The Band-saw greeted them with a stiff bow and took his place in a raised chair at one end of the hall. 3 ' :: . I 1 1 f ' , v f 1' 7' 'C ,X L 1 ll vw, F ' ,- 1 N .QW ,eff i A 'roll 1l 4 Q 1 it 0 , J 'gl T T ' may T - r ' tu T 9 J, 'l fxfgniq 1' I ' A few minutes later the Band-saw called the Convention to order and announced in a harsh, rasping voice: Friends and Brother Tools, we are assembled here today for the purpose of dis- cussing the subject, 'The proper use and method of handling Boys' fapplausej. XVe have for some time forced ourselves upon Boys who were not competent to handle us and they have done work, and T am sorry to say, spoiled work which they never should have touched. Let us come to some definite understanding as to our relation to the Boy and hereafter strive to aid and educate him in our proper usage. The Saw sat down amidst a roar of applause and quietly arranged some sawdust near him on a table. The discussion became loud and hot. The Plane accused the Fandpaper of doing work which should have been left for him. The Sandpaper told the Plane that he was a rough-working fellow 70 and was unable to do the work which was expected from him. The Plane grew angry and said, You are nothing but a sand-backed piece of paper that works so slowly that the Boys all detest you. You should be in the waste can. - The Sandpaper answered, NI refuse to converse with so un- gentlemanly a Tool as you, sirf' Turning upon his heel he walked away, the sand standing in rough beads upon his face. The Gouge from the turning shop gave an interesting talk on the classes of Boys. He said in part: Boys may be divided into three distinct classes: First, The boy who could do good work but does not try, second, the boy who works hard and accomplishes things, lastly, the boy who hnds it difficult to learn no matter how hard he may work. The hrst class of boy l have always hated, laughed at, and played tricks upon. Possibly if we would do better by this class of fellow, he would take more interest in our work and become more expert in our use. The second class of Boy l love and do my very best for because some time he will become my master and l wish a good master. The last class of Boy has my sympathy and it surely is our duty always to do the best we can for him. He may never become an expert but we can make life more happy and easy for him by doing what is right by him. VVhen the Gouge Hnished tears might have been seen trickling down many steel faces. Possibly they remembered some poor fel- low they had tortured, not because he had treated them badly but because he had been so stupid. The Anvil protested, I do not think it right to do so much for these fellows when they in return misuse us so. Here is myself, for instance. I receive more knocks than all the other tools in the Forge Shop. Well, but you see you are so hard, exclaimed the Tongs. Bosh! retorted the Anvil, I tell you I will not stand it an- other day. I am going to strike ! The Sledge patted Mr. Anvil upon his shoulder and said: You had better leave that job for me, old man? 71 The Anvil wheeled about, but upon seeing who it was, quietly sat down again. The Cupola was at the convention also, but he did not take a very active stand in any of the discussions. Possibly he enjoyed burning fingers too well to speak any fiery words upon the subject discussed. The delegates from the machine shop took a gallant stand for a Progressive movement. The Shaper drew up a Declaration stat- ing: That the undersigned would protect and assist all Boys in their eiforts to beconie hrst class worknieng That they would shield them from injury and report all violators of the rulef' This paper was passed around and signed by nearly all the Tools. The Cupola was very busy blowing about some of his past deeds and did not notice the paper when it was passed to hini. 1 i f B GQ gas Po sf ls ie? KW ! I 9-if Em. mg L After this the Convention was adjourned until the following' C . 6 day. The Tools formed in groups and talked pleasantly with each other. The Planer was telling a group of Pattern-lXlaking Tools, about a new breed of dogs he owned. He said they were called Split Dogs and were in many respects better than the common dog, although they were weaker. The two breeds of dog had to be separated as they had a deadly hatred for each other. For this purpose a tool rooin had been built and the Split Dogs were care- fully taken care of in it. 72 The Shaper told a thrilling story of how one day while at Work he became tired and took a little rest. The Boy that Was operating him naturally thought something was wrong so he picked up a hammer and wrench to fix him. The Shaper realized his danger. p XU 'N -1 f-r --e'a 3 s.S55-ga.-img FD' 'i QFD Q'gJriE-'Pff15o,.,: :L fb mmg',:,w 'gig' a--vm:-J n,.+, ,-A-EII'-MQA,-, 3 5f3f,nwC5'3f4 r-+-1 ,-,..a 11 up 1 M-....f' go cofelwoofffif' -- 57?-'7 '7-g.'F' OSD-'...yo 'A 1,-Sow -mm 'fm 1 Q-'.J .3 A ,. ,QA Sf-+' m ,U.f 4 Fax S556 A A SD'-lm: JiU,,.w,,,..f-D7n,.. Blx' P-QC'-3 v-:F f'Pv 3:1 :J-5 751426 uzfsfgto Q- :mph .-. :O QHJQCU' EH' f- 1 v-4,- 1 fo: IQ 5--J-1.-1-'D fbi-t-DfD '7' l':fjrb 1 J, -Av-'T.fDOfD .5 f-A! mr-4 f'7'v-4' -fTfD2':. -1,..c'b'D 'Jr-A 'v-3 i-i P+ ,-, ,- UO FD v-FD' 0560 f-r 'limgimfogf f-:nfl--'P-+1J'f'DrD QQO R200 :zu 0 'f- 'Q. O tame as QD FD,-1.-To ' F5 fl5 3iOUi'ffQ Q?-1',., cl: rv i-Jie-r U1-v-- Pr-Y' 1 v-JP'1,-irq!-D,-ft-D n-A-nur-5 ,.. ....'T,3D fD'-'f-1 -: OO 2:SD5,,U'Wf-f.... roi 'JO .H f--0 'TISS' 'tflllf-+l'ti'O..-1. - X' ' X5 ' -.a. K ' A 'rf 'T 1 Wy' fp' +f,7 Q, !f! '4n0f X , 5 f l , Max lu!! fl X ,ifxff ' .f X Ill' ' E Q' iSJ'lilli'um f, ' X ff 2 5 ......... , ,,,, A pf amy 2 , , i-u -1:-..A., f 4 u'i'l!'1l! mm I Q ' f i 6 new 'IU ii, 1 ' ' 1 F' Q Q I llliihIgmHI' H' X f f fa? 2aZ'!miiiil.f:g ' ,,.inv'f Z 4' 'mlllflulillwl if E rllvalillilllw 3 X .T Q IUWlWUlwn'I'l A if 'QI 2 .1 9 'fi ' 2+ v Z2 5 21' l' Y I A Springheld lathe was telling a friend about a junior who had great confidence in himself and could always give advice to 73 the other fellows. Une day while cutting screw threads he wished to stop his machine quickly, so instead of throwing off the power, he grasped the screw threads which calmly cut corresponding threads in his hand. A bell suddenly rang out. A sharp little File near me pulled out his watch with a grating sound, glanced at it, then at the clock on the wall and ejaculated, l'll be hanged! That clock is two hours slow! Then for the first time I realized l must have been in East Technical High School. A few moments later I found myself again looking into the fire, my history on the Hoor at my feet. The clock had just struck twelve. l slowly undressed and with a parting look at the history l sprang into my bed. Long before the clock struck again l was far away from tools or conventions. Glenn F. Luckey. i' , Q i A us 3-ll iw i 7, 7-1 A v M ,. MN N 9 Wu 'lu ,fl alla HmnHmHW' H flmulll f-f 'I .- , A I 1 . ' xr 5 ' 1 ' ' I -: 5- 0 'Z' - E ' Aggyjf fl! ku . lxtxxx 3: ' ' .. I9 IHHITIHI' 4 r .'lw54lfUHHmb F SD M Q - - W IL HUIHQUI mWIHH N1 HITUIIIQM lv, I J' , 'V 'P 'I u , . ELL ,alll HSHIUFI1 'vm' I 'HK' . I 5 QE-Inc-J ' iallilwiasaf lllllIlllIlIlllllllllllllIIllIllllIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIHII Innuumnmunnmmn IE I3 W IllllllllllllIlllIllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUUIIII 155 Stltilwtiti .QQ -V i ll' Ar How a Boy Begins his Shop Work XYhen a freshman comes into the Cabinet Making Shop to begin his technical work his eyes open widely. There he finds the machinery that is going' to fulfill his boyhood dreams. The Hrst thing' that draws his attention is the tall band-saw and he wonders whether he will ever be allowed to use it. There may be some unfinished work, such as tables, book cases, or chairs in the shop. The sight of these pieces of work kindles his desire and causes him to make up his mind to try as hard as he can to do his work well so that a time will come when he will be able to make these pieces of furniture. He is told to take a seat upon the platform which later on he Ends is used by the pupils whenever the shop-teacher wishes to instruct them about ways of doing certain things. There is a work bench for everyone, and he is delighted to find his equipped with two vises and a drawer containing three chisels and two blades for the planes. On top of the bench is a jackplane, a smoothing plane, a try-square, a ruler and a marking' gage while all other 76 necessary tools can be found in the tool cases which are at one side of the shop room. Pictures placed on each bench illustrate the proper position of the-body in holding the tools. These make the instruction clearer and prevent the necessity of repetition on the part of the teacher in giving explanation. He finds that the number of points credited for technical work is one half of the number of periods given a week to the work. Drawing and shop work are so closely connected that if he fails in one he has to go over both again. ' A drawing must be made of the article before the boy is allowed to do any work upon it in the shop. As in Cabinet Mak- ing and Wfood Turning each boy has his own bench or lathe, so in the Drawing Room everyone has his drawing desk. The desk is equipped with a drawer of instruments. a drawing board and a TH square. Instruction is then given in the use of the instru- ments. Each drawing consists of the pencil drawing, the tracing, and the blue print. The first drawing is that of the book-rack, and the others follow in the same order as the articles are made in the shop. ' All material used by the young worker is furnished to him at the mill room on the presentation of a mill bill signed by his shop teacher. In Elementary Cabinet Making a freshman makes a lap joint, to begin with, because it gives him good practice in the uses of some of the tools which are used to do all other work. The next thing made is the bread board, which is a good exercise for teach- ing the use of the plane. The towel-roller, which is made next, teaches the worker how to make the mortise and tenon joint, also how to make round objects like the the roller with the plane. The book rack is the first article that a freshman is required to make from a drawing. The foot stool is the first piece of real ,furniture he makes and when he gets so far as to make a tabouret he knows that his dreams are beginning to be realized. VVood Turning is the work that gives the boy the first chance of working with the lathe. Here he does work that can not be made in the cabinet shop. He is instructed how to handle tools properly and how to make them cut and not scrape. Some exer- 77 cises are made first, followed by the making of the file and the chisel handles. The awl handle is then made, followed by the darning ball. Wfhen the freshman is ready to make the gavel head and handle he can do decent work. Some of the other articles made are the paper file base, picture frame, pin tray, and the nap- kin ring. The bowl is one of the largest pieces made. It shows good workmanship when done correctly. Special articles, such as Indian clubs and dumb-bells can also be made by the more rapid worker. The young mechanic is proud to take a pair of 'El'1C1l1 home and say I made them myself. The rolling-pin, mallet and potato masher are some of the other things that can be made in spare time. ln Advance Cabinet Making the first year boy makes simple pieces that he can draw and design himself. The magazine rack, umbrella stand and the library table are some of the articles he can make in the second term. All work as far as the tabouret is required for the First term's work. XVhen the freshman is ready to be called a sophomore he knows that he has gained a good knowledge of the subjects he has taken up, and if he should ever be called upon to make a drawing. a small piece of furniture, or some object made by turning he knows that he can do it without any hesitancy. Otto Froehlich, 'l6. illllllll II 'U 'l 6 2 ,si 78 A New Development in First Year Work Cabinet Making has alxm ays been 1 puzzling proposition XX hen the old sy stem ot quarterly promotion was used the term of three months was too long for Wood Turn- ing and too short for Cabinet Making. Under the present semester system the problem of shortening the Turning period has been made easier by having Wood Turning the first two months and Cabinet Making the last three. Now a better arrangement will be made by combining the Turning and Cabinet Making in one shop. The new system is to be tried out under the guidance of Mr. Roethlisberger in room 221. HE time arrangement of XVood Turning and elementary . 7 , ' ' i The lathes which are to be used in this new shop are now being finished in our Machine Shop. When hnished they will have been made entirely by the students of East Technical High School. The patterns were made in our Pattern Making Shop, the castings in our Foundry and they were finished, ready for use in our Machine Shop. In the new combined shop the plan is to have the student work one week with the lathe on one side of the room and the next week at the bench on the other side of the room, alternating the work for the term of nineteen weeks. The new system will make the work much more interesting for several reasons, of which the most important are: Neither work will become monotonous to the stu- dent: The teacher can get a better idea of the pupils' ability along shop linesg The lathe will be used to good advantage in combining pieces in making furniture requiring some lathe work. It is sincerely hoped that some very fine work may be turned out under the new system. T. A. BECKVVITH. 79 80 9 FOHG SHOP cz? s f-1 -: 7f' l ' The Second Year's Shop Work MW HE second years shop work consists of Pattern-making, The Pattern Shop, like the Turning Shop, is equipped Mmm with lathes, band-savvs, benches, and such tools as the chisel, the plane, the gouge, rules and lathe tools. White pine, mahogany, cherry, red wood and beech are among the woods used, but vvhite pine is used most extensively. In the course of five months a great many patterns are made, such as: Paper File Base: Cylinderg Dumb Bells: Quoits: Bracket and Cores, Pipe Support: Foundation Wfasher: Bearing: Tool Rest and Lathe Legs. Of these the Lathe Legs is the most difhcult both in drawing and in construction. A blue-print of every piece made must be finished in the Drawing Room before the construction can begin, otherwise it would mean extra Work forthe boy and a waste of time in the shop. Pattern-making is the modeling in wood, metal or other ma' terial of objects intended to be cast in metal. A pattern is a model of an object to be cast, so arranged and posted that it may be withdrawn from the sand leaving therein an impression called a 81 M4 Foundry, and Forging. V mold. There are two classes of patternsg The solid pattern and the split pattern. The first consists of but one piece, as in the Paper File Base. The second consists of two or more pieces as in the Dumb Bell. Every pattern must have a taper called the draft so that it can be drawn from the sand without breaking the mold. A pattern-maker must figure out the shrinkage for his pattern, that is, he must know the shrinkage rates and, knowing this, he must add so much to his regular sized pattern. ln addition to this he must allow a certain amount of stock for the machine finish. After one pattern has been made it is taken to the Foundry and molded. Alternate work is done in the Foundry and Pattern Shop during the entire term. In making a mold the Hrst thing that is to be considered is the kind of sand to be used. There are three kinds of sand: Green sandg Loam sand: Dry sand. Green sand is used for small models such as are made in our school. The molding board on which the pattern is placed, must next be considered. A box called the flask is placed upon it consisting of two parts, the cope which stands uppermost. and the drag which underlies. At first the mold is made up-side-down, the drag being first placed on the molding board. Then it is turned upright and the cope is ready to be made. .lust before ramming the sand to fill the cope, a sand called parting sand is spread between the cope and drag to keep the sand of the two parts from sticking together, thereby spoiling the mold. Also the sprue pin, a piece of wood as long as the height of the cope, is placed between the two parts to form a hole through which to pore the metal. After the cope is filled, the sprue pin is taken out and the mold is placed on the floor. Then the melted metal is taken out of the cupola, a furnace used for melting metal, and poured into the hole made by the sprue pin and thc mold is cast. The cupola is a furnace lined inside with shell plates riveted together. The shell is washed with fire-clay to enable it to with- stand the intense heat. The bottom consists of a series of doors to let the waste out at the end of the heat. The tapping hole is located just above the bottom of the cupola to allow some cooling. Under the semester plan, one entire term is given to Forging. This increases the time of Forging and decreases the time formerly given to Pattern Making. 82 Forging requires a large room, for, when it comes to welding, the sparks fly from twenty to thirty feet. The first thing that ca11 be heard is the blower which furnishes a draft for the fire and in- creases the heat of the forge. The forge is a fireplace for heating iron and steel and other materials. The most important parts of the forge are the tuyers, the blast pipe, and blast lever. The first lets in the air and gives the fire a draft, The second sucks in the smoke and keeps the shop free from itg The third is the lever for regulating the different heats. The anvil is another important tool which is required in blacksmithing. Other tools are, the hammer, the tongs, the hardie and center punch. The tongs are used ,for holding the stock. The hardie is used for cutting iron and steel. The center punch is used for laying off measurements. Here as in every other shop in our school the blue-print draw- ing is required before starting a piece. During five months, pieces are made in the following order: The ring, S hookg meat hook: gate hook: staples, welding exercisesg the welded ringg the chain and hook: the bolt, the wrench: auto tools, lathe tools: fittings for chests, doors and boxes. Those who work faster than the average pupil may make a lamp, andiron or fire-set consisting of shovel, tongs and poker. After this work of the second year is completed, one term in the Machine Shop the third year finishes a pupil's required shop- work, after which he is given a chance to choose what he likes and to specialize in it for a year and a half. joseph Englehart. u f: v,,.mJ -f Wi ll ' '' ' Tmllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Sf! 83 K --vx - 'Af4'V- A QI. v Y. .Q egg., g.. V. ., -C A lf' .J If 'KQIQX 1 - f if-am. . E 'QI 4 Q31 52511 71? -Yf'if m 2- f Y. E . a if , E i .reg-...:. iT 544- If A Trip Through a Steel Plant S the result of Mr. Littlefield's interest in his classes and through the kindness of the American Steel and XYire Co., the pupils in forging from the afternoon classes were the interested participants in a delightful trip, December 17th, to the works of the American Steel and Wfire Co. Wie started from the school at 1:15 o'clock and in less than an hour were standing at the entrance of the plant wait- ing for our guides. Upon their arrival we were first taken to the openhearth furnaces. There were six of these in a row all glow- ing with heat. All six furnaces are of hfty ton capacity. The charging is done by means of an electric charger which is quite interesting to watch. As I stood there and saw it doing in a few minutes what it would take a dozen men a half hour to do I could not but think how much invention aids labor. Our guide explained to us that in these furnaces steel could be made having in it any proportion of carbon desired. To do this tests of the metal are made every few minutes and examined in the laboratory. The metal is tapped into a ladle which has a capacity of 60 tons. From this ladle the metal is run into ingots each of which weighs 5,600 pounds. VVhen the ladle is full of metal it is quite a sight to behold, and one which would be hard to imagine even from an excellent description. Our guide then took us to the Bessemer converters. They are large pear-shaped vessels having a capacity of 15 tons. Each one is supported by two pivots midway up on the sides upon which each vessel can be turned and the metal poured out at the top. In the bottom of the converter there are a number of holes called tuyeres through which the blast of air passes. The metal for the converter comes from the blast furnaces. It is poured into the converter in a molten state and the blast of air turned on. The air blowing through the metal increases the heat so that a suffi- cient amount of carbon and other impurities is burned out in about twelve minutes. 85 To operate the Bessemer converter requires a great deal of experience. The operator knows when the metal is done by the color of the blast at the top of the converter. It is then poured into a ladle and into ingots the same as is the open-hearthn steel. The Bessemer process of making steel is much quicker than the open-hearth process and also cheaper. Manganese is added to both open-hearthu and Bessemer steel to toughen it. From here we were taken into the blooming mill. Qur guide explained that when the metal from the open-hearth is moulded into ingots, before being allowed to cool, it is taken to what is called the soaking pit where it is reheated by means of artificial gas for about an hour. The purpose of this is to get it to an even heat all through so that it will be more easily worked. It is then taken into this blooming mill and started through a series of rolls. lt is moved from one roll to the next by means of electricity. The rolls are kept cool by water running over them. Wlieii the ingot has been worked down to a thickness of four inches it goes through the shears and is cut into billets, each one weighing 160 pounds with dimensions of 40 x 4 x 4 . After we had looked at these operations until satisfied we were taken to what is called the rod or Garrett mill. Here are a long row of rolls similar to those in the blooming mill except much smaller. Those billets which were made at the blooming mill are reheated and run through these rolls, until on coming out of the last one they are about three-sixteenths of an inch in diam- eter. Here is where the greatest skill is required, for, when the rod gets down almost to that size, it is run through the rolls at a rate of 1,600 feet per minute. lt takes skill acquired by years of practice to catch it with a pair of tongs as it comes out of one roll and to transfer it to the next one. These men receive from eight to ten dollars a day and when doing the fastest work they labor only thirty minutes and rest thirty minutes. These rolls are all run by a 4,500 horse power Allis-Chalmers engine, the drive wheel of which is 24 feet in diameter. Qur guide explained that great precautions were taken to guard against possible accidents. ln case a rod should get twisted in the rolls, or anything happen, there is a button within reach of each man which will automatically shut down the engine. 86 AIVC were next taken to their forge shop which merely keeps their own stock in repair. As we had just taken up the subject of tempering metal in our own shop at school we were very much in- terested in some work done by one of their experts. He- had just made a cold chisel and a center punch and tempered them so per- fectly that he was able to drive each of them through a piece of steel two inches thick, and yet one would not know that either of them had ever been used. They also had a pit for hardening such things as rolls for the cold rolling machines. VVe were told that they had hardened one roll so hard that when one of the men picked it up the heat or moisture from his hands caused it to explode. This hardening is done in the following way: The roll is hrst heated to a cherry heat. It is then placed in this pit and water is turned onto it from a four inch pipe, which keeps the water around the roll in motion so that steam will not form around it and keep the water from it. In this shop work is done by hand such as tool making and welding. XIVC were also taken through their machine shop which, like the forge shop, does no outside work, but merely keeps their own stock in repair. Here we saw them making the rolls for the rod mill which have to be ground with great accuracy. After leaving here we thought that we were ready to return home. But to our great surprise we were taken to their reception room and served with a lunch, after which the gentlemen repre- senting the American Steel and Wire Company explained certain points and answered all questions which we had to ask. We then, at Mr. Littlefield's suggestion, expressed our appreciation of the kindness which they had shown us. bl. L. D. C. 87 The Moving Picture Booth A number of articles are constructed annually at this school of which the student body knows little or nothing. One of these is the moving picture booth, which has helped to give enjoyable entertainment in the auditorium on several occasions. The ob- ject in having a booth of this type is to prevent the spread of fiames should a frre break out. This booth is built of number sixteen gauge sheet iron, which is about l-16 thick, mounted upon iron frames. This sheet iron comes in long sheets about 30 wide. The frame to which the sheet iron is fastened is made of lM, angle iron. A sectional view of this resembles a letter L. A square frame is first made for each side, the angle irons be- ing held together at their intersections by 1 bolts. The sheet iron is riveted to these frames with EQ rivets placed 8 apart. One of the difficulties when working with materials of this kind is to get the rivet holes in the sheet metal to coincide with those in the frame, otherwise the sheets will buckle. In the front wall two openings are cut with a cold chisel for the rays of the machine, in the rear section is a small door for the operator, and an opening in the roof acts as a ventilator. The con- strution of the roof being almost identical with that of the sides need not be further explained. This booth, like many another article, was built at a saving to the school. Mr. Littlefield rates its retail value at approximately forty dollars. The booth is 5' 2 square and 6' Z high, thus affording plenty of headroom for the average sized person. A second booth was built during the early part of the spring term for Detroit School. This booth was half again as large as the one previously described, and, as all the material was propor-- lionately larger and heavier, it was a cumbersome task. It was built by George Sterkel, Leo Holger, Royal Prouty, Arthur Gal- braith and Herbert XY. Dosey. Herbert VV. Dosey. 88 l!iii'ii illI'lHIIHHH I r 1 Ill I - ' .,mLIlnIlIl llilllflllllllltl lllllllll ullllillifllf, I I. itinI1Efiletmlsittlgiglll'vmttfmluki'1' 12 lgnfgqlgiqlilliikaawie flj . , A I X .5 71 fjf lf flfj I .QI , fi mimi'-1-f fr... l 4 1 H f l I I Ilil I 1' I f ' HH-I' 'lux' IH! I ll it 1..lil'n :'1li I 'll A f' , , 4 A ru? rf ,f . W A g 5 Y Q X - M I .YH A E- ' I f .Cl7gJ1 Y 15 I ' g Q F - ' r ' v 0 ' O x - ' s ig. gs, ,sg ff, I- 1 ' i ' A .I ' 'J' 7 T 1 ' ll ' Nl - - 'i' L - ,K - 1.:' -- v 1 al.. -:.:..:::. S.. .n , - :--- a : a. 11- 1' n--'- I: E.. ' 1 -- 4'-:. 1-5.. ' .. -- .. ' F Ja ' F. K 'TE '..l'.. - ' 1. I 1 disc: 'E ' 5 lf' 'I ' I' I' r' an 1 5 Iii.: V5 mf I 5 ' V I' L st L I' .:' 1' nn -1 .1 1 Eh ,xi :. mfg: , c 'lr-1 :I g 3 f -5. A . . all I HH ff::a. .ees .-Eg .Lv f L.. -I. 1 FQ' ' , -- 'r -'E HHH: 1L.: gg - 4 , E1 I :VL wifi: W' Q 'ii ': i ' ' a ', xglgrrih 'J-Ea Henri: .I Qin-:ri 'LE' 'aa I' :fi : 3' 323' I a 'gfaff 1.x-'I'i:55,1 i : ! 1-1 1 5' -r ' 'YE ' La' 4 'l : '5E:, '-ai., 'php ' gh' ' 'P' ' 5- ISL-L :::!::: l'..i5'g HJ.: :Jn '5 : '.Ql --I xg - The Belt Buckle S HE scarab, which is the emblem of our school, has been ' v used for the design on the hat pin, on the stick pin and lf' 'l on the cuff links. A short time ago Mr. Barker sug- s I, gested that a belt buckle having this emblem, should be 'X ' made. His idea was suggested to Mr. NVydman who made a design on a piece of wood and carved it out. The pattern, which is called a master patternfl was then sent to Mr. McCaslin who made a brass pattern from it. This casting was filed and cleaned and gates soldered on. Four other castings were made from this and these were cleaned up and soldered to a gate bar as shown in the photograph. The pattern was laid on a fallow board and the drag placed over it which then was rammed up, and a turnover board placed on top. The drag was then turned over and the sand was cut away to the parting line. The parting line is the line at which the cope and drag separate. After the sand was cut to the parting line, parting sand was applied to the face of the drag. The parting sand was put on so that the two parts would separate more easily. This sand is a baked sand and it is said to have lost its life. A spru pin was then set in the middle of the four pat- terns. This pin, after it was taken out, left an opening in the cope, through which the metal was poured. The cope was then placed on the drag and rammed up. The vent wire which was next 89 used formed holes thru the cope to the drag. These holes must be put in or else the gases could not escape and the castings would have what is called Hblow holes. The next operations consisted of taking out the spru pin and taking off the cope. The cope was laid against the fallow board on the Hoor. The draw spike was now used and placed in the hole of the gate bar and rapped a little. The rapping loosened up the pattern so that it was more easily withdrawn. After this was done the pattern was withdrawn and the cope replaced. The Hash was then taken off the mould and was put on the Hoor ready to be poured. Brass is used for this purpose and is melted in a different way than is cast iron. The brass is placed in a crucible and put over a fire and left in till melted. The coal surrounds this crucible but is not mixed with it. Cast iron is melted in a cupola. The iron is mixed in with coke and all the impurities of the coal pass over the iron. XVhen the brass was molten it was poured into ladles and then into the moulds. These moulds were then left to cool over night, after which they were broken. The castings were taken out, filed and polished. They were sold for ten cents to the pupils, with whom they were very popular. Chas Unger. 90 NHCHIN sHoP A Junior's Work in the Machine Shop Tl UR Machine Shop attracts great attention from all who visit our high school and also from freshmen and sopho- mores who peer in at the door and long for the time when they may have a closer acquaintance with machinery. In this interesting shop the student has to use all his knowl- edge gained during two years in different kinds of shop practice. Drawing is required for Machine Shop practice as for all shop work before it and it is necessary that each student takes Machine drawing at the same time as he takes his Machine Shop work. Lectures are usually given by the teacher at the beginning of the term about the different kind of machines and how to use them. Demonstrations are made by the teacher before each new exercise. The Hrst term of Machine Shop is devoted mostly to exercise work. The Hrst exercise is belt lacing, so that when anything happens with the belt a pupil is able to fix it himself. The next 91 exercise is the paper weight. This exercise involves the use of the cold chisel, tile and square. Following this comes the making of a center gauge. This is a tool which is made by the student for his own benefit and it is used during all his Machine Shop practice. The thread cutting exercise is next in order and involves facing, straight and taper turning, shouldering, and right and left hand thread. XVork is graded upon accuracy of work according to dimen- sions, and appearance of work when finished, There are usually found students in each class who are more rapid in their work than others and who iinish their required work earlier. They are then allowed to go ahead with some of the work of the coming term. At the end of the hrst term of Machine Shop practice the student has two courses before him between which he must choose. Dne is the college course preparing for work in a higher technical school and the other is the trade course. The college course re! quires the advance Machine Shop practice and Drawing, using two periods a day for Shop and four periods a week for Drawing. This advance work includes the practice on milling machines, shapers, grinders and planersf The trade course is taken up by those who expect to follow this line of work after leaving high school. These boys usually spend twenty-live periods a week or more in the Shop. They continue their work on different kinds of gears and when they become better acquainted with the machines they begin to build bench vises, engines, lathes, and other machines for use in school and for individual use. Zigmund Salit, 'l4. 92 I i l I The Machine Shop Exhibit The picture above shows some of the work done by advanced students in the Machine Shop. The work is of two kinds. That on the panel to the right is rated as tool workg that on the left and taking up the greater part of the picture comes under the head of advanced machine work. The tool work includes milling machine cutters, straight and taper reamers, some having straight and others spiral flutes, paral- lel clamps, tool maker's vises and other tools used in our shops. Besides this work the repair work for the various shops in the School is done in the Advanced Machine Shop. In the Advanced Machine work twelve bench wood turning lathes are shown. Some of these the students made for them- selves, while others are to be used in some of the school shops. There are also several jack screws which have a one by six inch screw with an acme thread. The bench shears shown on the second highest shelf are used for cutting sheet metal. In machining the parts for these machines the student secures good practice in handling the drill press, engine lathe, shaper, 93 planer and milling machine. Later he gets valuable experience in bench work while assembling the machines. The students have also made several gas engines of various types some of which are shown in the picture. One four horse- power, four-cycle, air-cooled gas engine is not shown. All the parts for the engines and machines are assembled by the students building them. After an engine is assembled it is placed on the testing stand and tried out and tested. Before an engine leaves the shop its horse-power is found by the brake test. Une of the two horse-power, two-cycle marine engines shown in the picture was built by Frank Taylor. Soon after Frank had completed his engine a man on the west side told him that he had fifteen dollars for anyone who would get the water out of his flooded cellar. Frank borrowed a pump, connected it up with his engine, and, after the engine had run continuously for thirty-one hours, Frank was 'able to walk away with the money. By the way, when Mr. Vickerman last heard from Taylor, he was hold- ing a position paying four dollars a day in Nevada. The little horizontal gas engine near the centrifugal blower was made up by Carl Bissman. lt is now mounted on a concrete foundation in his basement where it runs two small drill presses, one punch press and an emery wheel. VVith the aid of this outfit Carl is manufacturing a patent of his own invention. Wlieiiexfei' Carl's mother wishes to clean the carpet Carl connects up the vacuum cleaner with his engine and the work is done in a jiffy. Another two horse-power marine engine was made by How- ard Houck. This engine made a boat hurdle the waves of old Lake Erie for many an hour last summer, much to Houck's satisfaction. During the past winter Houck had his engine back in the machine shop where its power was increased by the addition of another cylinder. Howard is now looking forward to the doubling of his fun this summer. Victor Lister, 'l3. 1 , . 4 Q uwuuuuulu Y A mlnnnlh Mlllllllllhmllllh . 94 an Z bw Electrical Construction Practically Applied Lawrence Burton looked up from a roll of wire as the door opened, and greeted McMullan with, Come and get your coat off, we've got a fine job today. XVell, what's the excitement? returned Mac, pulling off his coat. Mr Freeman has taken it into his head that he wants a three wire line up here and has left word that we are to take out the 220 volt line from the cabinet in the lower hall near Room 118 and try to pull three wires through the two wire conduit. Nuff saidf' came from Mac. Here's where we work today all right. The two boys said no more but went to work getting the wire straightened out and the fish tape unrolled. Wlhen this was accomplished they went to the lower floor and proceeded to disconnect the 220 volt line from the switchboard. In order to do this they had to remove the lining of the cabinet. VVhat do you think? asked Burton. Had we better pull the hsh tape through with the wire or try and push it through afterwards ? Let's take a chance and try to pull it through with the wire. All right, while you're making the splice l'll go up and when you are ready signal me through one of the windows. I can see you from up in the hall and then I'll pull while you feed it in down here. Wfhen the time came Burton found that pulling a wire through that length of conduit alone was impossible, so he returned to the lower hall to find Mr. Freeman superintending the job. Mac, you go up and help him and Illl feed it in down here, broke in Mr. Freeman. The boys found that in order to pull the wire through with any degree of comfort they would have to remove the sink, as the conduit came up through the Hoor directly beneath it. 95 After the wire was once started it was not such hard work. Being anxious to get it through they jerked the tape out of Mr. Freemanis hands. It Hew up against one of the busbars and caused a ground, nearly burning the tape in two. Not knowing this they kept on pulling, and as the tape caught in the conduit they gave it a jerk which broke it. Now we are up against it, said Burton. XVe can go down and try and push the tape up, but Fm afraid the tape is too short, returned Mac. Then let's take some of that No. 12 galvanized iron wire down and try to use that instead, suggested Burton. They found, however, that there is a great difference between iron wire and steel tape. Tn the end Mr. Freeman sent Burton down to an electrical supply store and borrowed a new tape. Bur- ton did not return in time to do any more work that day, but the next morning they again tackled the job. Everything went nice until the tape was almost through. It then stuck and it remained stuck. and no amount of pushing would budge it. Leaving Mr. Freeman to do tfie pushing the boys went to the third fioor. After fishing for about flalf an hour they succeeded in hooking the end of the tape with a piece of wire and pulled it through. This, however, was not the ent, of their troubles, as Burton had predicted, for they had no sooner started to pull the insulated wire through than it stuck. It was pullecf out and Mr. Freeman went to the Domestic Science Department and obtained some corn starch which served in the place of soapstone. The boys went to the first fioor to pull, and Mr. Dunn, who happened in at that time, helped Nr. Freeman to push. After a good half hour's work they managed to get it through. It was an easy job after that to connect the wires to the two switch- boards, one at each end of the line, and to replace all the things they had taken down. Mr. Freeman, anxious to see if the line was all right, sent Mac down to throw in the switch. The switch was thrown all right, but, oh, what a fiash! Hathaway in his hurry to make a splice had grounded a wire. This, however, was soon fixed and another one of the prac- tical jobs done by the boys of the Electrical Construction Depart- ment was finished. 96 Printing as an Aid in Other Occupations HE students in the Print Shop at East Technical High L-za. gg School gain a knowledge of many other things besides composition of type and press work. They take up hand- lettered headings, initial lettering, and learn the uses of many different styles of type families, such as ancient and modern Roman, Uncial, old English and Gothic. In ad- dition, the boys do some of the illustrating, cartooning, and cover designing for The Scarab, the school magazine, as well as the printing and binding. Thru this experience the students gain 3 El! tl 5 yi? ni, 1:1 gl: knowledge which will aid them in such future occupations as Jour- nalism, lllustrating, Cartooning, Advertisement Writiiig, Proof Reading and Sign Writing. The boy that sets up type must be extremely careful and ac- curate, for it may take a great length of time to correct the slight- est mistake. ln this work he becomes proficient in the use of cap- itals, small caps, italics, punctuation, paragraphing and spelling, all of which aid greatly in the correct use of English so important to the Journalist. A Journalist must be ,familiar with the styles of type. There are certain kinds and classes of work that require certain kinds of type, which the Journalist, who must express his thought thru the type, must properly select. In the placement of his article, also, great care must be exerted. In truth, a Journalist must know all the branches of the art of printing in order to successfully till his position. Cartooning is one of the largest and best paying occupations, and the work that the boys do here, greatly aids them along that line. An Advertisement Writer must be prohcient in hand lettering, spelling, punctuation, spacing and artistic designing. Practice in these things is carried on thru continuous work in the Print Shop. In writing his advertisement the writer must figure out how many lines he needs to use, the length of each line, and the number of 97 ems to the line and page, with the position on the page where the printed article is to be placed. Unless the Writer of advertise-- ments is familiar with these things he will be useless to a customer who wishes some idea as to the appearance of his article before ordering it. In advertisement writing and like professions there are certain kinds of work that require certain kinds of paper, and the Print Shop affords an excellent opportunity of becoming familiar with them and determining the proper quality, color, and weight of the paper to be used ,for each purpose. The Proof Reader must know every style of type and be fa- miliar with the proof marks. He must also be proficient in Eng- lish in order to make every correction where needed. This work is taken up extensively in the Print Shop, because every printed sheet must be looked over and corrected. In order to become a good sign designer, one must be able to do all the different styles of alphabets in hand lettering, as well as accompanied designing which must harmonize with the work. Gften in this work just the initial letter is made by hand and the rest of the work printed. But in many other instances the hand lettering is wholly used. A sign designer must be prohcient in the artistic placement of his work as well as in the work itself, for if it were not well placed, the work tho well done, would appear awk-- ward and out of proportions. Because of the training received along all of these lines the course in Printing as taught at East Technical High School be- comes a stepping stone to many other trades and professions. Lloyd Feder. 98 f 1t ' u mmmlll Ill ummm v .I ' 1 a I I lx . I' rg T qp vt? pp f is N i f T X ln' 7' I-M ml - L. V ll.. .1 . H ll. W K A.R-Uiiu1sk15- 15 J Illumination Illumination is the art of painting and decorating manuscripts. In the early days the monks wrote accounts of the events of the time on parchment and carefully decorated and illuminated the letters. Some of these manuscripts were so profusely decorated that it was difficult to read them. VVith each succeeding genera- tion the style of decoration changed. With the invention of the art of printing, in the fifteenth century, the decorations were lim- ited, principally, to the border and initial letter. This style of decoration is still used, and in all good designs the border and the lettering harmonize. The Christmas cards, made in the art department, are made with this idea held in mind. After laying out, on the paper used, a space about twice as large as the desired reproduction a pencil drawing of the lettering is made. The letters are then penciled 99 and filled in with ink. The border is next made, and the student after fixing upon some salient feature which appeals to his artistic sense builds the design for the border from this idea. The border space should be in proportion to the space occupied by the letter- ing, and both the design and the lettering should harmonize and give an effect of repose, unity and completeness. There are many different ways of designing a border. The so-called repeating design, such as is seen on surface patterns, tap- estries and carpets, is composed of a unit which is repeated as often as the given space will allow. In other designs, not composed of repeated units, the idea chosen is worked out in rhythmic move- ment and so arranged as to give a fairly even distribution of color. Large breaks in the design should be avoided as they tend to attract the eye and destroy the decorative effect and symmetry desired. After the design is worked out it will be noticed that the lines of lettering are not of the same length. In order to preserve the unity of the whole text it is well to put a small design into the space between the end of the short lines and the border. These small ornaments should harmonize with the rest of the border. ln many designs the initial letter is also ornamented but this depends on the taste of the designer. In ornamenting the initial letter the first consideration should always be legibility. A letter is not an illustration and therefore it should not be so burdened with ornament as to make it illegible, nor should it be so different in treatment and character as to be out of keeping with its context. The ornamentation of the letter should always be in keeping and in harmony with the whole design motif. A plain legible letter is always more desirable than an over-ornamented and illegible style of letter. After a pencil drawing of the border is made it is drawn in ink, and then the card is ready ,for the plate-maker. The design is photographed down to the required size on zinc or copper and then etched. The drawing now appears in relief on the plate and after being mounted on a wood-block is ready for the printer. Gther 100 cards are designed in charcoal and then engraved on wood and printed, or else they are reproduced by the half-tone process. Besides the cards, calendars are made in the art department. For this year these consist of a print from a pen drawing of a jap- anese lady mounted on suitable paper. All of the plates are sent to the print-shop where the boys print as many proofs as are desired. The proofs are then colored by U16 pupils in the art class. In coloring these proofs only colors which harmonize should be chosen and all gaudy colors should 'Je avoided. In painting flowers and other nature studies it will 'Je noticed that each subject has its predominating color and that tlie less noticeable colors harmonize with it. Wlien a Hower withers it loses its brightness but though the colors have a softer shade, they still harmonize. Many delightful color combinations are got- ten from these nature studies, but harmonious coloring depencs, principally, upon the artistic taste and the refining influence of tae pupil and the mystery of design and illumination will be revealed to the mind that has developed appreciation. Ernest Schulz. ll lx llQQ5 ?vnU lflq-lL'F2?fN FW. , i - ,... Al s 101 fwf- D ff ' Q FQ Qi f H X z 4 'BZ if MW Nlmhngjj I0 I5 102 SIZIIZ mm.5 ,, My sl-:uns 24 Q15 VA if x 1 q U' -I. L V 15 We Q 3 52 5 X ,. T' ..':v 1 I oth ...i . 5 filgfs I Q 1 1 . 192 ag '51 - - I uCi0NTt3'11 H Us M' A ' . . N ix ff ' , X Ja s! -3' lf. ., ,ig 'lf A I l A 1 1 1 1 The lcleal Kitchen and Its Furnishings 1 , iL'RlNG the first half of the Senior jeai, El part of the time is spent in considering the question of the Ideal Kitchen li and its Furnishings. E, The kitchen is always an important room in the home. The modern kitchen is not supposed to he a store- room, laundry, or sitting-room, but it is a place for the preparation of food, that is it should be a workshop. lt was formerly thought that a kitchen should he large, but of late ideas concerning its size have changed: the modern housewife is in favor of a kitchen that is small and compact in order th21t steps may be saved. In the old-fashioned houses of our grandmothers, the kitchens were large, sometimes as wide 21S the house itself. In one corner would he the stove, a large range having an oven so low down th21t the housewife must nearly stand on her head to look at the fine delicacies she had within. In the opposite corner would he a large closed wooden sink. The wood became water-soaked and in this condition it splintered and drew hugs. The housewife 104 in preparing foods had to walk from the sink to the stove and from the stove to the sink many, many times, thus walking miles in one day. XVe can easily imagine how tired a woman would be working all day over a hot stove and taking all these unnecessary steps back and forth so many times. Nowadays, if something is the matter with the cars and we have to walk a ,few blocks, we make a fuss but our grandmothers never complained about the steps they took. Now it is considered that a kitchen should not be more than ten by twelve feet, often one of less size is desirable. Kitchen convenience has come in a large measure to spell human progress. ' 751272 f75deflH7eA': 671012 r . Y 31046 If 1 221 ll Eafiy 5 w 5 - ll Q 2 wr N Q Q V' FS I I Idea! f'0??'bevz I y 91?f0' y 4 Chdlk W l l in l X X Ferry! X -C' if A-3 Q9 is s s 5 i Like most other things, kitchen convenience begins best at the beginning, that is to say at the floor, the foundation of a house- wife's comfort. The ideal floor is of tile. Like most ideals, it is beyond realization by the majority. It has many advantages and some disadvantages. It is clean and durable but also cold and hard. Rubber tiling is soft and not so cold but it is inf-lammable and should not be used near the stove. Another good Hoor cover- ing is linoleum. It will wear better if varnished once a year. 105 Oil-cloth is cheap but does not wear well. .I-lowever, it is sanitary and looks well. Narrow boards of heart-pine, well-matched, well- laid, and oiled afresh every six months make a desirable Hoor- the best board floor outside of hard woods. Hard pine is ordinar- ily used for floors and is the cheapest of hard woods. Since kitchens exist, it is plain they must have walls. As with floors, cost puts tile out of the question in many cases. Wooden surfaces either in ceiling or wainscot are objectionable in that they absorb dampness and odors besides offering harborage to vermin and lurking places for dust. Paper on kitchen walls is not durable as it spots readily. If one can get a smooth Hnish on wall paper, it is durable and sanitary, for such walls and ceilings can be washed at need without damage or resulting dampness. A place for everything and everything in its place, is the motto of the modern housewife. Closets are most essential in the kitchen for as few things as possible should be exposed to dust and steam of the kitchen. For this reason it is necessary to have cup- boards and drawers for utensils. Drawers are needed for small utensils such as cutlery, skewers, etc., also for cloths, towels, and papers. Newspapers for cleaning purposes and shelf papers are most necessary in the kitchen. For holding these things. the cup- boards and drawers should be grouped around the work-table, sink, and range. The range and sink are commonly lixed facts. A porcelain sink is expensive but very good. Enamel is not so durable as it chips and wears otf. Iron is durable but very hard to keep clean. Sinks should not be less than two and one-half ,feet long by one and one-half feet wide. The faucets should be high enough to pre- vent dishes from striking against them. One should always have open plumbing. ' The range, whatever its breed or pattern, is the most impor- tant factor in the kitchen. The gas range is cheap and effectual. lt should occupy a small floor space, should have a large oven, a good place for broiling, and room on top for heating several foods at once, also pipes connecting with the chimney to remove prod- ucts of combustion. A kitchen table should be from thirty-two to thirty-six inches high. Maple is good for table tops. Soft woods absorb fat and it is hard to keep them clean and they warp. Zinc coverings are sometimes used but this is hard on a knife when cutting anything on it and they are difficult to keep clean. Glass is used, but it cracks easily and is hard to cut on. 106 The refrigerator should be in a cool place where it can be filled ,from the outside or near the door, as is most desirable. A large refrigerator is more economical than a small one. A refrig- erator should be made of non-conducting materials, tightly built. XVood is much used since it is a non-conducting material. The lin- ing ofa refrigerator should be smooth in order to be easily cleaned. Porcelain and glass are good but glass chips although it is ideal if well cared for. A straight drain-pipe should lead from the ice compartment. It is easier to clean. Cooking utensils are made of iron, steel, enameled ware, alum- inum, tin, wood, glass, stoneware, earthenware, and common crockery. The enameled ware is generally used for various ket- tles and saucepans. It chips easily. The aluminum used to be considered ideal and was very expensive but acids work on the aluminum the same as on tin and form a poison. It is all right for waffle irons, roaster, or teakettle. The tin heats and cools easily but acids affect it. It is used for various baking dishes such as pie tins, cake tins and bread tins. Wooden spoons are necessary in the kitchen, especially in the preparation of fruits or anything con- taining acid. Wouldn't it be hne if every housewife had an ideal kitchen? Her work would be made much easier, thus she would have more time for outside interests and after her day's work was done she would not feel worn out. Of course the study of an ideal kitchen doesn't mean that every Tech High girl will have an ideal kitchen but it helps each girl when planning her kitchen to make it as nearly ideal as possible or best of all, from the study of an ideal kitchen, suggestions are obtained for changing an old, inconven- ient kitchen to one of greater convenience and comfort. Mildred Brumbaugh. MUN K,-L-Sp l 'J qi. l-s A i i '51 Lam' . r?'oirEn'ni H' i' 107 ln the Homes of Our Tech High Girls ner tonight? You know she has invited you several times. As long as I am home early today, I can get dinner. XN'l1y, my dear child, you couldn't get dinner for your father and those hungry boys. Yes, I know you can cook-certain things, beautiful cakes and good fudge, and such things, but you never have had any experience in getting a whole meal. I wonder in how many homes of girls at Tech High such a conversation takes place? Perhaps not in as many as one would think, for a great many mothers keep closely in touch with the work of their daughters. Still, there are homes where the mother is indifferent as to her child's progress, or more likely, entertains a wrong idea of the purpose of those cooking lessons. VVhat those mothers need is a practical demonstration of what their daughters can do, and those same girls would gladly give such a demonstra- tion if their mothers only had confidence in them. But, said a mother to me one time, I don't see how anyone can possibly prepare, cook, and serve a meal in an hour and a half, allowing for the time it takes the teacher to explain the lesson and answer questions. Of course it is impossible to serve a twelve-course dinner in an hour and a half, no one expects that. But there is ample time for the preparation of the main-stays of a dinner-in an hour, say. For instance, a Freshman girl cooks separate things, i. e., she concentrates her mind on beans one day. She learns where they are grown, how and where to buy them and how much to pay, their chemical properties, their food value, how to cook and serve them in appetizing ways. She makes but one thing and studies it in the most thorough manner. Another day she may devote her time and thought to the nutritive value, etc., of salads. The student learns that green vegetables are rich in ash or mineral matter, and that by proper combination of lettuce, water-cress or parsley, and another 108 I IOTHER, why don't you go over to Mrs. Brovvn's for din- vegetable, peas, beans, celery, beets, etc., she has a very good dish, rich in protein and mineral matter-a very good dish to serve when the remainder of the meal is heavy. If in a reverse case, her dinner is light, she combines nuts Cwhich are rich in fatj and rich fruits, such as bananas, to make her meal balance well. Such is the nature of the everyday lesson, but every month she is given a 'cmeal lesson, which is a combination of a few simple dishes. The object is to train the student to prepare the food in as modern and cleanly way known, with the least possible effort, and to have everything done at the same time and served in an appe- tizing manner. On Friday -, Meal Lesson. Menu. Stuffed Baked Potatoes. Blanc Mange. Tea. A Sophomore girl does not quake in her shoes when she comes to class on Wednesday and sees such a notice. She knows that she will have over Thursday to look up her recipes, so that when she comes to class on Friday she may get right to work. At the end of such a lesson the girl has practically prepared a meal. The re- sult is most gratifying! A clean table, no pile of soiled dishes, food well cooked and served on time and she herself is richer in ex- perience. In her third year the girl takes a course in table service. She learns the most approved methods of setting and decorating the dining-table, both for home use and for simple entertaining. She learns how best to care for her pretty linen, silver, china, etc. She is instructed in the art of serving, both with and without a maid, particular stress being placed upon the latter method. Aside from the subjects mentioned, this course is exceptionally Fine, in that it gives the student invaluable practise in the preparing of whole meals, from soup to desert and coffee. 109 Why should not this be a daily occurrence in the modern home? Our Tech High girls are capable of planning, cooking, and serving a complete meal, in the most appetizing manner possible. If one could glance into the home kitchen vvhile thetcombined cook and waitress is serving a piping hot, delicious soup made by her ovvn hands, one would not see a kitchen in the Nth degree of disorder. For example, the extremely pungent odor of scorching food on the stove lids would not assail one's nostrils, nor would one's eyes be drawn to a pile of dishes of every conceivable size and shape,-a pile high enough to force a sigh even from the most dauntless. Rather would the kitchen be as sweet and clean as when she entered, and instead of a hot, cross, untidy, hostessg we have one whose spirits are as unrulllled as her immaculate, stiffly starched apron. Ioan Rock, 'l3. ,f uf . 'ir ,S f f ss, All ' , W' l 0 K X j 1 l', ,, 44-44-13, X, 110 DOMESTIC The Party Dress 7 4-, N the Domestic Art class at the East Technical High School, the last problem of the sophomore year is the party dress. The girls generally look forward to the 7 time when they will be far enough advanced to make a pretty, thin dress. The earlier problems of the year are a white, tucked, and berufded petticoat, a shirtwaist, and a dress of cotton or linen cloth suitable for school or general wear. In the first year, in the sewing class the girls make their sew- ing and cooking aprons, several pieces of underwear, and a fancy article at Christmas time. In making these garments they learn the different principles of sewing which afterwards enable them to attempt a garment as difficult as a party dress. By the term party dress an elaborate, costly creation is not meant, but a simple, dainty dress that will be girlish looking for small parties, afternoon or evening entertainments and also suit- able for summer days. Many of the dresses have a great deal of handwork on them and others do not, but there are as many kinds and ideas of dresses and trimming as there are girls in the classes. Each girl has her own individual taste and originality which is encouraged to the utmost. 111 In the Art room the pupils are taught good lines in dresses, good colorings, and fineness and daintiness in materials. This training improves the pupils' taste and makes them shun gaudy, coarse materials, and bad combinations of colors. In making the design for the party dress the material, the trim- ming, and the figure of the girl are taken into consideration in order to make the dress as pretty and becoming as possible to the owner. The style and suitability of the dresses in the fashion books are discussed and considered for the girls, party dresses. The design for a stout girl is made so that the lines detract from pg? 5592 9 zfffftgliv ,, rf fi. ' ff: Jvtg x viis N I ' U Biff-':,5lfL5'i i i f 'W fs it lf S W 4 il TX r 'V -in I W M l fN ilqfgqshlg-.4 h I ai Q 5 i 9 l ml? ig Y li' , l I T if ' l inf! lf i il 'il H f A l i l l 51 T 59' f liliflin ' L f I lfmifmlh 'ill if ld' Wi' 1 V' LA:-If h AJ Eu 'L ,jr fl ' I A her size rather than accentuate it and vice versa with a tall, slen- der girl. Then the girl's complexion must be considered in the choosing of the color of the material. Many materials are used by the girls. Yoile being hard to work upon is avoided by the majority of the girls although every year several girls choose it for their dresses and are very successful in its use. Plain and dotted silk mull, fine batiste, Howered lawn or dimity, tissue gingham and organdy are very popular materials for the party dresses. Many of the girls make very inexpensive dresses, the material costing as low as twelve and one-half cents a yard, but those who use plain or bordered voile pay as much as fifty cents and one dollar a yard. 112 For trimming, fine Swiss embroidery, borders of the material, line lace, bands of messaline, or Irish crochet lace or edge is used. Each girl draws her trimming such as lace or bordered material on her design so that it will look well when mounted for an exhi- bition. A copy of the design is made to take to the sewing room and with this and the material the girl is ready to start her party dress. If it is possible the girls procure patterns like their designs but if the design is very original and there is no pattern like it the girl must cut her own pattern or add the tucks and other necessary requirements to a plain foundation pattern. She can now cut and make her dress with the help and fitting of the Domestic Art teacher. Several weeks later the row of com- pleted dresses hanging in the case displays the hard work and efficiency of the girls in Sophomore Sewing. Maurita Rightmire. The Rag Rug HE designing and weaving of a small rug together with ' 5 interior decoration and the designing of the graduation dress comprise the art course of the latter half of the senior year The process of weaving is similar to that used by our grandmothers but there are a few important changes in the designing and materials. The piazza and bed-room rugs now in such great demand in our country homes are made of new rags. They make more serviceable rugs than old material. It gives an opportunity to choose the colors discriminately instead of forcing certain colors to serve the purpose. About two yards of flanelette at twelve and one-half cents a yard will make a rug twenty-one by thirty-eight inches, just large enough to lay before a dressing table. Very serviceable rugs can be made from scraps and old ma- terial, however. The rag bag often furnishes desirable scraps such as gingham, calico, cotton flannel, muslin, chambray, old clothes, stockings, etc. A nurse's striped uniform or a gingham dress cut into strips may be used for the hit and miss center and the ends of a rug, while the border may be made of plain material of the predominating colors in the rug or some bright harmonious colors. A selvage and fringe at each end of the rug add a great deal to its appearance. 113 The design forthe rug may be constructed on a sheet of brown paper the same size as the finished rug is to be. This enables one to see the proportions and stripes more clearly than if it were drawn on a small scale. The first step in the planning of the rug is to see that the length and width are in good proportion. If there is to be a border at each end then the relation of the border spaces to the body of the rug and the ends ofthe rug should be figured out carefully. Z -OFF' Now the border should be divided into dark, light and medium toned stripes. The arrangement of the values and colors as well as the Width of the stripes should be interesting. 'With the aid of charcoal for the dark stripes and chalk for the light ones it is easy to make a sheet of brown paper look very much like a rug. The design for our loom was copied from an old Swedish loom by Mr. Wfydman and constructed by the boys of the trade cabinet-making class. It consists of a frame, the Warp beam, the cloth beam, the heddles and their mounting, the reed. The threads of warp are wound around a wooden cylinder called the Warp beam. 114 They are then separated into two groups by leash sticks. One set of threads passes through openings Qeyesj of the heddle and the others through another set of openings. The motion of the treadles lifts and lowers these Qeyesj. The warp then passes through steel wires attached to a wooden frame called a reed and thence is con-- nected to the cloth beam. The shuttle Filled with carpet rags is thrown between the two sets of warp thread. The long strip ot carpet rag is pressed close to the previous one with the beater. - --1 -v-Y I ' x1 '.2 ' if ' 'fT W'i7 7 i T i 'XS' W ' i F f .1?i2.. .J f . f V. f I Ji f i ,',i 4 1 5-w V ..-- ii af 'S - A , ay 1 -i ' xg, l X -' . , t ' ,Q X 1 5, f V, 3 gg gi.3y,vn,. l ' A i l r e i ' 4 . i pl I -I J, - 5 ,. , I .x,,f,, ,Mgr , I, rgf 54 V, , 1 V , tif J , ,, ,. . 321. L 'i1..: ,i?5?ii2.,' mfg, , 1:.3'yw,5' if 5 1 a V1 . ' flu if -fl 1 ff A ' L . fl: fi ' J - a 4 , Ali x: Yi.. - e -3eV:z'3P1f1'fA.g, ragga ' I 37 41 'xf..,ri vt 7 K 2 1 fx 3 Q . V. tif, i ff, f lfi13.W ?fi 2 i,ri'3i'?i,if1'li 9 , Z Q ,it il. fi. ' ' A .git Q' ie ? Q ' ..3.,,gg. ggziml.-,y gja E . V Qi 2.55, ifgi 'i 3i v 4Qf4.i3FWi,2'2i?f' H?-7',r1Ng i f' - 3 ffikfv- ffl? ' ? 'f ui ' ' it E rl ini 1 Y' a ff- 2 -f .:.,,,., - ',.m5:ggg7f,1:Aiq,i,'3g5 5 A ?,ii53E.:, V :p i iw lf- 1,3 Q yi lltd ' ,il it-My U 3 ' ,, Q' This simple method of weaving using just two heddles pro- duces only stripes but when four heddles are used in various com- binations the result is a design which when woven in bags, towels, cushions and various other articles is very attractive. Weaving has lately been introduced into the curriculum of this school and so far we have woven rag rugs only. However, the interest in the subject has been so great that in the near future we hope to extend the work and learn to weave other useful articles. Bessie Van Tress, 'l3. 115 The Girls' Gym Work OU never heard very much about the girls' gym work, Nts the Exhibition last spring, and wonder how long it took them to prepare for the display of work they gave? XVell, it didn't take them live minutes and that is a really, truly fact. It was just the result of the practice the girls had had during the year. Now, weren't you ever curious to know what class it could be, to which all of the first and second year girls and many of the upper class girls go with such happy faces? You knew better than to suppose it was math or history and yet you never once dreamed of its being gym, but that's where they were bound for neverthe- less. There can be only one explanation: girls love to play and as they look at their gym work in the light of recreation it has nat- urally become popular. Don't think the girls are rough, though, as we frequently hear ofthe boys being, we don't get a chance to bc. You see, it is this way: we have a regular form which We use for every lesson. Stunts on the heavy apparatus, with which the boys largely fill up their time, are strictly prohibited until almost the end of the year after a gradual preparation for them has been made. XVhen Exhibition time comes around we are all prepared to do stunts but only simple ones on the ladders, bar, rings, horse, buck are permissible. ln order that the instructor may handle a large class effec- tively, military tactics are used as an introduction to the lesson, thus saving the confusion and delay which would otherwise result. These tactics are employed to bring us into position for the drill 116 did you? But didn t you admire the skill ot the girls at Viv, which always follows. The drill is comprised of exercises with the dumb-bells, clubs, wands, or free exercises. Except on the days when the Swedish day order is given, ex- ercises on the heavy apparatus follow the drill. Then -come thc Folk dances which are extensively used, and which are very popu- lar. The dances we like the best are: The Vineyard Dance: Csehbogarg The Indian Danceg VVooden Shoesg Sicilian Circle: How Do You Do g Varsouviennag Krakoviak, and the Irish Jig. Then we rest for just a wee while before having a lively game. There are all sorts of games we play, from simple relay races to complicated games like basket-ball, captain-ball and indoor base- ball. The instructor concludes the lesson with :'Take showers and loud choruses of Uh, dear! follow, and there is a grand rush for the door, but the showers are taken and in good spirit, too. But the regular class lesson is by no means all that is included under Girls' Gymg we have basket-ball and indoor baseball teams and this spring the girls have a tennis tournament scheduled. This will give the girls who play a chance to try for school champion- ship. The teams which play baseball seem now to have the re- quired skill the game demands, so watch out, everybody, for some enthusiastic games as soon as the weather permits. Because we don't get much of a chance to play Cboys like gym pretty well themselvesj the girls' basket-ball time is naturally lim- ited. However, we do play Wfednesday evenings and try to make the best possible use of our time. For about the hrst two months we play as color teams. There are eight or more color teams and from these we pick class teams, who play a schedule to determine the class championship. At the end the two best class teams play a game at the Exhibition. Christina Fitch. 17 Il I I II III' I I GIRLS PARTY ,,,,,,,,,g F i our Na+ Wanted 7 Iflwm A Sad Tale Oh why, poor laddies, is it that you Sit sadly there, looking so blue? Subsiding patiently onto the stairs, Your faces so solemn, your world full of cares. lVhile down there, below you, encircling' the gym, Dance the tall girls and fair girls, And short girls and slim. Xllhere music is thrumming' and Hlling the air, XYhere ices and maidens seem wondrously fair: XYhere all the new dances, approved by Miss King Slip smoothly along, with a smart, catchy swing. And all these pleasures, dear fellows, slip by Leaving you here, looking dolefully dry. A great groan arises from the grim lips before me To explain their sad plight, they all do implore me. And the hasty words that arise from the stairs Explain quite enough the cause of their cares. For the dance, now enjoying the height of its fling, ls only for girlies, as arranged by Miss King. So what chance have we fellows, to enjoy the ball But by listening our hardest and picturing it all. A. P. 118 . X QV-v-ii...'.'.v.v. 3mv,q f f I1l3 LITERATURE Z E iv? Q V 7 1 I ln: .1 '- 3557 '9'Q'Q'Q'Q'Q5ro'o'7 f 5 2Q.0.0.0A5zZg24 Z EEI X IX' fx a WX 'ka - r 'K MZ ? FSS S S Essszgg N-- - -SE: . - - S,--Ns 4 -N-i 1siixgiX1 41-...- X,3 i T g fSi i Q fl - ,N X C, L kpaaig -5 i....'L1 - Q - .JL Q . X - 'I lri-y AA, F - x Yi: Q-' 4,11- - u. 4 Lx .- ,- .., Z ' , I '- - fa x , i, -7 f-wx , K S3 ,. z - .: :xl u - , .11 ll X '- , -' 5 f' 7 - 7 I! A . 1 I - . E g m S-if -'L M ' s Y y i y H q , Ug: ,T 4- Al I - 5 1. --N by :fs SQ ,. .fssggsgw P- I S I - Six x Q S - -Q5 1 --Q QQ 5 SE. Q. T 5-5K VSSQiaQ,g -ii g5'q Q X x :Sig R311 x' 5?-gfsb, E,- gw Y Y -N S 5 qsyg-- CL-Rxhssxssggg - 'X , R .A X X X Q as . 1 - A .ss . N -' -f.. 4... - - ' X,,..:- SQQQN - S25 gwf f.:Ssss5 M-fa. :WAX-w . Ah' -rt Q--N g. --I -gif I -Q 'Q Q X- R -S iigt-5. Qi N xs Q swf-ix-Q - XSRQK Sis :N , - l 52i,i S.: 11- 119 Duty and the Tramp I. bright, black eyes gazing through the lacey pattern of the boughs above, and on into the azure softness of the sky. Her reddish braid, glinting in the glow of the sun- light, was pushed under her head, and one slipper lay sole ' IHE girl lay comfortably under the spruce pines, her up a few feet away. Une has to be just right to air one's mind. At least the girl thought so, and as there seemed to be so many things in her mind, she just had to air it often. It was the civics class in the last semester of her senior year that had started such a rush of thought in the girl's pretty head. llefore that, she half regretfully remembered, her civic duty had never bothered her. Her personal duty was quite enough. But Mr. Kranz, the civics teacher, had enlightened her. During one of his talks on crime and its prevention, he had pointed an accusing finger at her and finished his talk with the words, And the smallest one in this class has her duty to the com- munity. ln her failure of its performance she has committed a great crime. These words were indeed terrifying, as she, Mar- garet Lowell, was literally the smallest in the class, and oh! deplor- able fact, until that ti1ne she had left the community to take care of itself. From that eventful talk her spare moments were filled. Civic duties pressed on every side. Though some were unpleasant, she made up for past neglect. The climax came when she reported a man for spitting on the street car. The whole car load had snickered at her. Her mother being on the car, decidedly stopped further aid to the city at large. Moreover, she had brought Margaret and the rest of the family to a small town in Florida for the winter. No civic troubles for three months, the mother peacefully thought. 1211 7 Margaret found this was so. The citizens of a small town seemed very well able to take care of themselves. The percentage of robberies, murders, and drunkenness had been zero, by Mar- garet's carefully kept notebook. She was wishing this-afternoon as she lay in the warm Florida sunlight, that all towns were small. But the wood was so lazy and silent that the subject slipped from her and she dozed off. It was a queer noise that caused the eyes to Hy open, and the girl to quickly sit up. To her freshly awakened ear the noise sounded alarming. lt seemed like a man roaring in pain. The sound came from beyond the tropical tangle before her. Being still slightly dazed the girl sat staring a moment into the dusky growth, but as the sound increased in intensity, civic duty pushed her slowly to her feet. Yawning, she slipped the cast-off slipper on, picked up a straw shade hat from the fragrant pine needles. and started off at a run towards the noise. ll. As you probably know, in the winters of 1894 and ,95 Florida was frozen out. Fruit trees were ruined and with them the for- tunes of many a northerner. Property values fell practically to nothing. Homes were nearly given away to those who would buy. Uthers were deserted and the remaining few who could neither sell nor leave scratched along at a starvation level. Since then truck farming has come into its own and new citrus farms have sprung up. But here and there a deserted home stands as a specter of '94 and '93, Cn one of these houses Dingy happened: Dingy being a tramp. The word tramp implies much that Dingy was not tho perhaps wished to be. Does not tramp bring a picture of a great, dark, slouching fellow with menacing gaze? In his hand he always drags a heavy stick, and he has plenty of pepper with which to use it. Dingy, as I have said, was a tramp, but alas he was short and slight. His hair was a faded mud color, and his small, watery blue eyes peered uneasily from under scraggy eyebrows. Above all he was tragically bowlegged. This last trait had doubled an already troublesome timidity so that his terror of dogs, of hopping trains, and of other duties, was pitiful. But if not as awe-inspiring as he wished, Dingy was clever. I'-lc could tell a story to a farmer's wife that would bring tears to 121 her eyes and a repast to his ready mouth. He could turn his hand to an honest task if necessary, or could pick a pocket with the same excellence. Unfortunately luck had been against him lately. He had worked his way to a little town in Florida. There instead of a handy job turning up, he had been marched to the edge of town and set off on an endless road. He had passed several houses but evidences of dogs and other inhospitable signs urged him on. The road was deep sand, which is poor walking. The sun beat heavily on his worn felt hat. ln fact it was all very unpleasant and lonely. He snivelled to himself at his troubles. After a good hour's uncomfortable progress he saw ahead a rambling snowy house shining from the midst of a luxurious orange grove. It was a sight to gladden a man's eye. As he ap- proached nearer he noted the surrounding fence was fresh and whiteg the trees were hung with multitudes of the glowing fruit, and grew in neat rows around the house to the road, and on the lower side they ran down to a charming little pool. The house appeared spacious and inviting. His mind's eye painted a dainty table, set in the breezeway with iced fruit and cooled drinks. His footsteps quickened and he swallowed again and again at the thought of icy liquid soothing his dry throat. He marched slowly up the path between the lofty borders of orange trees. The silence of the house emboldened him. Arriving at the porch steps he saw with dismay that the place was deserted. Honey-suckle, clematis and wildrose vines wove themselves in a glowing carpet over the rotted steps. The path to the old barn was overgrown with weeds and sandgrass. The place was tenantless. XVith sinking heart Dingy realized this, and watched his pictured visions of rest and drink vanish. ln their place slipped the hot, barren road, which would run, goodness knows how far, before another house appeared. He gingerly picked his way up the steps. lt wouldn't hurt to get some idea from an upstairs window of the trip ahead. The weather-beaten door swung inwards easily at the fum- blings of Dingy's hand. The cool room into which he stepped seemed black for a moment to his sun dazzled eyes. As this passed he saw he was in a long hall, barren of furniture. It was a typical southern room, high ceilinged, and paneled in a wine colored wood. From one wall a broad, generous stair- way curved gracefully upwards to the dim hall above. 122 Several doors opened off either side of the hall. To these Dingy tiptoed fthe silence awed himb and peered in. The rooms were all empty but in good condition. Some were finished in the same tone as the hallg others a chill white. The long wi-ndows let in glimpses of the warm world without. The chill within made Dingy rather hurriedly close the last door and scurry back to the stairs and up them. Upstairs was the same dead quiet. A series of tiny bedrooms opened into a center hall. Into the corner room overlooking the road Dingy went. It was small and white, with a single faded print of a girl in pink staring down from the wall. Three small leaded windows lighted the side nearest the road. A single wine dow faced the other exposed side. Dingy went to this and peered out. Witli disgust he found the window covered with spider webs and dirt. The view was blurred. He tugged at the sash fastener and with great effort pushed up the heavy frame. He was surprised at its weight. But the view now lay clear and bright before him. The road wound ribbon-like along a flat green country, uneventful except for several little glittering lakes and a few buildings in the distance. At this point he excitedly placed his hands on the sills. Bang! the heavy sash had fallen on his wrists. The first pain was intense. Dingy closed his eyes and howled. As nothing happened he opened them again. Only the dirty win- dow sneered in his face. Enraged he tugged at his hands. The window settled more heavily and the pains in his wrists shot faster. Dingy became motionless. He cautiously lifted his head to see the cause of this trouble and there hanging frayed and rotten were the window cords. Warm language flew from Dingy's mouth and he worked at the window again. VVhen he had manouvered till he was tired and frightened he commenced snivelling. This changed to a roar of fright, pain and anger, which grew louder as time crept on. It was after a long time that a clear hallo flew up from below. The shock was great. Dingy jumped and then looked down. Qh! joy, a human, a real person was down there. No matter if it was but a slip of a girl, she could save him from being trapped like an animal. He had pictured himself hanging a rotted skeleton. At thoughts of getting free he yelled incoherently at the girl. She was standing beside an orange tree, gazing up with eyes, half frightened, half curious. lt was Margaret, her cheeks still flushed from sleep and her khaki walking skirt torn and snagged 123 from her run thru the woods. Witli surprise she had burst out onto the orange grove and then onto the house. Her eyes had been caught by the hands protruding from the upstairs window. The situation suggested a multitude of exciting thoughts but pity was uppermost, and Margaret hurried up into Dingy's prison. He turned overjoyed eyes to her. They were red-rimmed from crying and filled with tears. His reddened nose was smeared with dust and his knees were wabbling from weariness. For Lor' sake, Miss, lift this plagued thing, he groaned. Margaret gave one jerk and push at the window, and Dingy stag- gered backwards, his hands free. You poor thing, she breathed, compassionately, watching h11n nursing his wrists. They must nearly kill you. They were already beginning to ,feel much better, and as Dingy realized the size of his dehverer, a sheeplsh grin twltched under his moustache. They does pain considerable, Miss, but thunder, l'm glad yer come Y I should say I am, too. But however did you get in such a place? Margaret's quick eyes had sized Dingy up for a tramp. But still he was very harmless and she resolved to End out why he was one. The civics book had stated that over one-half of pov- erty was from self causes, from drunkenness, shiftlessness, etc. But perhaps this man couldn't help himself. He hadn't answered her question but stood looking wonderingly at her pretty, thought- ful face. I suppose you are thirsty, she went on. He nodded his head. lVell, I just skipped over a jolly little stream back there in the tangle. Come on and l'll tix you up. She started off down the stairs, he shambling after. As they stepped on the porch Dingy drew a great sigh of relief. His fright vanished and he decided to follow the girl to water. He could fill up and then be off. The girl had stopped only to gather an armful of oranges, and trotted off into the tangle. The forest was thick. Trees grew to a great height encircled by clinging vines. Sword-like bushes and heavy undergrowth hid the wet, spongy ground. ln ten min- utes, the undergrowth cleared to a level bed of green moss. The trees were lower, spreading long, delicate green arms. A few creeping vines tangled over stones. But best of all a tiny stream gurgled down a terrace of tiny falls, shaded by long, swinging bushes. Beside an opening in these bushes the girl was sitting, 124 holding her handkerchief in a chill pool of the little brook. As Dingy approached she lifted it to him dripping. Swab up a little, Mr. -lv Perk, mamf' Dingy supplied after violently searching for a nice sort of a name. Yes, Mr. Perk. Clean up and then sit down. I want to talk. Dingy forgot his deep-seated aversion to water and knelt be- side the brook plunging his dirty face and hands into its icy cold- ness. It felt wonderfully good and he drank deeply of it. Hardly had he finished the last delicious gulp when Margaret commenced. Mr. Perk, are you a tramp P Yes, Miss, said Dingy as he settled into a comfortable posi- tion. Come to think on it, I does considerable trampingf' You never work, I suppose?', Yes, mam, I'se a handy fellerf' Handy, Margaret thought. That means little or perhaps a great deal. At any rate you haven't a home, have you?,' she went on aloud. Dingy cocked his head and looked cautiously from under his hat. It happened he had three homes but none of the wives suited. VVhy you want to know? he asked. VVell, I'll tell you, Margaret answered. You must have some mind to think with. Dingy scratched his head. You see there are a great many people in the United States. Dingy wasn't alarmed at this statement. Lord, I knew that, he thought. Now some of these people, she continued, Hare in good cir- cumstances. Others aren't. Some support themselves. These others don't, and do you know, she said looking severely at him, these unsupporting ones hurt the country? Dingy didn't quite catch onto the word support, so reached for an orange and began to peel it with his dirty thumb nail. Margaret watched him a moment, then went on: The ones that have money, Mr. Perk, help these lazy ones, either in personal or general charities. The personal charity is of course begging from door to door. Did you ever do that? 125 Mighty little youyd ever get out of it, Miss. Don't start, Dingy mumbled, his mouth full of juicy orange. Indeed, don't judge others by yourself, she retorted sharply. But then her beloved subject returned to her mind. Now, in the United States we are very fair. The good of the majority is con- sidered above that of the few. lf it is better for the workers, who are the majority of course, to lock up the beggars, criminals, tramps and so on, why, we do it. At the words tramps and lock up, Dingy stopped short in the midst of swallowing. He had heard this phrase before and it was followed by painful results. From this supposedly harmless companion, it was indeed shocking. He began to listen to her. You see that class is a menace. Over one-half of them are in the condition they are because they just want to be. just plain shiftless! Then of course there are the rest who have been brought to poverty thru maiming, or poor constitutions, or environment. So Mr. Perk, we help the ones that need it and then they don't bother us. But the others who can't be helped, we imprison till they are ready to work. How did you happen to be a tramp ? Dingy's quick brain saw that this was the time for a master- piece of a story. The girl's talk was as uncomfortable as she was pretty. Dingy did not like suffragets, so he must stop the girl on her career towards one. He started slowly, XVhen I was a young feller, Miss, I was a Fine sort. O. K. on the looks, an' drawing my ten bucks per. XVhat did you do? asked Margaret. XVorked in a biler factryf' he answered. Yis, mam, I stuck ter me job till me wife come along. And who was she? Her name was Maggie Clennan: Miss: an' a fine gal she was. Not much on looks, yez understand, but that steady an' handy. I wa'n't a'ter looks, anyhow, an 'sides she suited me. Well, we hitched up, and Loi , Miss, things went fine. Swell, little bunk we had with all purty an' nice inside. Maggie was great on staying to home and hxing up. jerry! but 'twas fine. His voice trailed off into silence, and he sat blinking his watery eyes. Margaret gazed sympathetically at him. She liked his story. P'raps, T left her alone ter much. l wonlt say as T weren't ter blame. One night when I come home I found one of those suf- fringgets jawing at me wife. I shooed the hen out quick enuff, miss, an -- 126 Stop ! cried Margaret, her eyes blazing. e5'Wliat did you call the lady?,' K'Cool, yerself, miss. I meant nothings. My wife, who'd al- ways been that 'bliging now tried ter get haughty like. .I told her as how I'd allus sidestepped all women yelling for their rights, an' wanted her to do the same. I told her she ain't had need of no rights, so as not to bother, now. But the poor gal was a goner. She took to running to them women's meetings. Day a'ter day she was away ,from the shack an' me coming, home nights ter an empty house an' no supper. This wasn't all. Yer betcher life, not, Missf' went on Dingy, warming up. One night I came home and waited all night and Maggie never showed up. Gee, I was scared green. Sat up all night waiting. Then the morning paper says as how she had been with a crowd of women smashing winders. All innercent, you'll see. But my poor Maggie, allus was a poor hand ter throw things an' now she hit a police-guy in the bean. He nearly cashed in his checks, so they jugged her. How terrible! breathed Margaret. Yer right, Miss. I run ter the police station an' they was a-tryin her. I done me best to get at her but they only threw me out, while me poor gal sat there blubbering. Yer see, she had hit the policeman. There's the rub. When I found she was to be locked up for ten years, I yelled and cursed. Lor'! what good did it do? I sold the shack, and the dough was et up by cheating, lying lawyers. I couldn't save Maggie, Miss. I had no money, no home. Now I'm just sort a wandering nowheres until the ten years is up. Oh ! cried Margaret almost sobbing. Uh, Iim so, so sorry! Don't yer feel bad, Miss, Dingy said, watching her uneasily. His story was surely a success. I don't now. The ten years is nearly gone. I guess I'll be going now. Yes, so you must, Mr. Perk, said Margaret. You are rested? To be sure, Miss. jest one word, do yez be sposing that Maggie 'ull have learned to leave others' business alone ? I should think she would ! answered Margaret. All will go well then. Well goodbye, Miss. And thank ye, and Dingy slowly shambled off into the shadow of the jungle. YVhat a story, thought Margaret, watching him disappear. And I once wanted to arrest him for being a tramp. But such a woman, that Maggie, to bring him to this! Poor man! If she had 127 only minded her own business-H she stopped. 6'VVhy, she cried, her eyes Widening as the thought came to her, I must be some- thing like her ! III That evening the moon gazed softly down on Margaret on her veranda steps. Dressed in silky white, she sat listening to the Florida youth beside her. It was all very pleasant in this silent, starry evening. Margaret looked lazily down on the empty street. A man was coming unsteadily along the sidewalk. As he neared the next yard he reeled and fell against a lamp post. The young man had straightened up and with Margaret was Watching the scene. The man is drunk-don't look, Margaret, he said after a moment. A .lust then the man, laughing foolishly, reached up and smashed the light with his bare Fist. The youth sprang to his feet. UTQIH going to run that man in, Margaret. He shouldn't be loose, he said, starting toward the telephone. Margaret laid a detaining hand upon his arm. Oh, don't hotht-r, she said mildly. That is not our ahcair, is it, john ? Alice Paddock. QQ? 3 -if :qi - -1-A W .. 128 The Pearls of Moccasin Lake It was a stormy winter night and cold-for Tennessee. In the big fire place the great logs blazed and crackled merrily in open defiance to the enraged Storm King who rattled the windows and strove to tear the house from its foundation in his impotent fury. My uncle sat before the fire with me, a child of seven years curled up at his feet, while over in his customary corner sat Old Jerry puffing slowly at his old cob pipe and gazing intently into the ire. A strange old man was Jerry. No one seemed to know any- thing about him. He lived alone in his little cabin and tilled his little farm. He rarely spoke even when addressed, and so the peo- ple concluded that he must be a little bit Htouchedf' My uncle seemed to understand him, however, and now scarcely a night came that did not find him sitting in the corner of the hearth, smoking and gazing into the fire. My uncle had been telling me about the mysterious lake situ- ated in the heart of Moccasin Swamp which loomed up dark and sinister not a stone's throw from our door. 4'Yes, sir, he declared. That lake is just chock ,full of mus- sels and more than half of 'em pearl bearing! But if there are so many pearls there, why don't somebody go and get 'em ? I queried. I suppose people have tried but I never heard of anybody who ever brought any back-too many snakes and things I guess. And besides, he added in a solemn whisper, some folks say that lake is guarded by something more than snakes. Maybe- Yes an' if it wa'n't for that 'somethin' ' that lake would 'a' been cleaned out long ago ! the high quavering voice of Old Jerry broke in. The beady black eyes of the old man were regarding my uncle intently. Then slowly they turned back to the fire. A far away look stole into them. The Rogers' tried it and there didn't live the snake that could ha' scared them. VVhy, son, them two had fought sharks in the 129 Gulf and dove for pearls in the Indian Ocean 'mong'st snakes that would make one o' them moccasins over in the Swamp look ,bout as dangerous as a lap dog. They didn't know what fear meant. It must ha' been nigh sixty year ago, yes all o' that, he said slowly and dreamily as though talking to himself. I wasn't nothin' but a kid then, Hfteen or sixteen, maybe, but I can remem- ber it just a plain as if it was yesterday. It was 'long about the middle o' July when the Roger brothers drifted into Clarksville and announced their intention of goin' after the pearls of Moc- casin Lake. Folks tried to get 'em to give it up or at least wait until winter when the snakes would be out of the way, but no, they wanted them pearls and they wanted 'em then. They didnft be- lieve in devils an' sich truck, while as fer the snakes, their cowhide boots were thick enough for any snake in this part of the country. Say, son, d'ye mind that big hickory 'way upon top o' the cliff back o' lXIacy's farm? XVell if ye climb up pretty near the top, ye c'n see Moccasin. I knew about this, an' when I heard about the Rogers', I hit onto a plan to watch 'em. They was due to start up Nash's crick in about two days. I rummaged around in my Pap's old sea chest and got out a spy glass and the morning they was to start. I got a lunch and hiked up to that tree, shinned up, found a comf'table crotch an' waited. Witl1 the naked eye, that lake was mighty innocent lookin'. Smooth as a mirror it lay, shimmering in the sun like silver. But when I looked at it through the glass, it was entirely diff'rent. There wa'n't a breath o' air stirrin' and yet the surface was ruffled. Little swirls an' eddies cris-crossed about. Here an' there little black spots was weavin' about amongst the riflies. The banks was dotted with queer lookin' black things. VVhile I looked one of 'em moved, straightened out and slid into the water. I felt a creepy sensation runnin' up an' down my spine. It was easy enough, then, to believe the story folks told about a big bottomless hole in the bottom of that lake. Pretty soon I seen somethin' movin' in the rushes at the mouth of Nash's crick and the next minute a big Hat bottomed punt come glidin' out into the lake. Quicker'n a wink the water 'round about the boat was lashed to a foam. Pretty soon it looked like the whole lake was riled up. Everywhere them little black spots was dartin' about like a bunch o' water bugs. But the two men in the boat went to work jest as onconcerned 's if there wa'n't a snake within ten mile of 'em. Jake Rogers stood in the stern with the long handled long toothed rake while Sam had the oars. They 130 dragged a while, then jake hauled in, shook a moccasin off the handle of the rake and dumped a pile of mussels into the boat. For a minute they stooped over it. Then they jumped up. jakes hat went sailin' into the air. Sam cut a 'pigeon wing, that come nigh upsettin' the boat. just about this time, somethin' black showed on the gun'l, wriggled, and slithered into the boat. The next min- ute it dangled, writhin', and squirmin' from jake's boot leg. Out come his clasp knife, one sweep, and he kicked the headless carcass into the water. Gther heads appeared only to be kicked back by Sam, sort o' keerless like, while jake went on dredginf It was about the fourth load. jake had hauled it about half way up when suddenly he whirled around. Sam stood half crouched, his eyes riveted on somethin' that was comin' over the side of the boat-somethin' that did not slither down into the bot- tom, but reached out slowly, slowly toward the petrined Sam! XVhyd'n't he git out a the way? VVhy, son, he couldn't no more ha' moved than a robin when ol' Puss' tail begins to wave an' twitch or a squirrel when a blacksnake curls up an' commences to rock his head. The Thing clasped aroun' Sam's leg. The rake slipped from jake's nerveless fingers and splashed into the water. Then the Thing give a jerk-a splash-and jake stood alone, a dozen wicked beady eyed heads marking the place where his brother had disappeared! For a moment he stood swaying, then with a jump he gained the seat, grabbed the oars. Son, them oars was heavy ash but they bent like saplin's in a gale under his strokes. The big heavy boat fair shot toward the shore. Yes sir, .lake Rogers, who had fought man-eatin' tiger sharks with a grin and faced death in a hundred diffrent ways runnin'--running from -he did not know what! Son, jake's muscles were strong but they never could have got any sich speed out o' that boat. No sir it was fear that drove that boat along-fear of the unknown. The minute the boat grounded, he leaped ashore an' dashed off into the forest. Oh yes, he came back, 'bout ten days later-a raving maniac. He went into that swamp a middle aged man tall and straight as a young poplar. He come out a bent, broken old man. The jet black hair was white. The eyes wore a wild haunted expression and glowed with the fire of madness. His face was seamed an' fur- rowed like mine is. In his pockets were a dozen or so pearls big as pigeon eggs and flawless. From his boot leg dangled the dried shriveled head of a water moccasin. He raved of a million pearls ten million snakes and a long black hand that reached up from the water and took his brother away l 131 For fully five minutes the silence was broken only by the big clock ticking solemnly on the mantel. Somewhere out in the for- est a gust of wind whistled through the trees like the wail of a lost soul. I shuddered involuntarily and crept closer to my uncle's chair. Slowly the big clock began to toll the hour. Ten times it struck. The old man rose: knocked the ashes from his pipe and put on his big coat. NVh-what became of him?H I ventured at last in a voice that trembled in spite of me. They sold the pearls and used the money to send him away to an asylum. He died 'bout three years later, screamin' and hghtin' to git away from the long black hand that was reachin' out to get him! Old jerry answered as he stepped out into the night. D. bl. Firse. I asked Burroughs a simple thing, VVhy x I y I Z and so ? Burroughs read his math and said: Oh, you're too young to know. I asked Meek about the test: VVhy I stood so low? Meck thought a moment and then said: Oh, you're too young to know. Noro, why on earth do you suppose, They always treated me so? They asked: VVhy is this so? I said: Oh, you're too young to know. 132 The Hazers VVhat will we do with this rube, now that we've got him here ? asked Remick, cocking his head and looking at the bound and gagged captive at his feet. The grin on his face suddenly changed to a loud laugh. Ha, Ha! Thatls the funniest thing l've ever seen out side of a zoof' he managed to say between his paroxysms of laughter. The object of his mirth certainly was a funny sight to behold. Between his broad brimmed felt hat and his gag could be seen a pair of bright blue eyes looking questioningly at his captors, who were standing in deep consultation. Suddenly they stepped toward their captive, blindfolded him and literally carried him out of the door and into the starless night. The air seemed still and heavy and the quiet of the night was not even broken by the rustling of the leaves. It was a splendid sample of one of the dark and dreary autumn nights that northern Mich- igan is noted for. They walked for about five minutes in the direction of the railroad. '4XVell boys, we'll have to hurry: we've got only about fifteen minutes before the eleven o'clock train, remarked one of the boys pulling out his watch. The captive heard a few chuckles and felt himself being hurried along until he was going almost on a run. In a few minutes he felt he was walking on wood instead of the solid ground he had been on a second before. A thought flew to his mind. He knew now where they had taken himg he was on the trestle that led over the stream near the college. At last the crowd stopped and the leader, walking over to him told two of the boys to seize and throw him across the track. This they did, binding his hands and feet to the rails. Insolent freshman, began the leader, standing over him, you had better say your prayers. You are now approaching your doom. Farewell ! The captive then heard the hazers leaving the trestle. He lay quiet a few moments wondering what they were going to do. Suddenly he heard the whistle of an oncoming train in the distance. They're only foolingf, he thought to himself: Hthey will come back in a minute or so and let me loose. The minute passed but the hazers had not returned. Armstrong began to get nervous as the train approached nearer and nearer. 133 Why don't they come Pi' A thousand things Hashed through his mind. He had heard of cases where hazers had waited too long and the victim had been killed. The train came on at a steady speed, the engineer ringing his bell at regular intervals. That meant that he did not see him. There is not one chance in a thou- sand that he will see me, he thought, because I am in the shadow of the railing. Closer and closer came the train. He knew it was too late now for them to untie him. He uttered a prayer and tried to scream, but his gag prevented this. With a mighty effort he tried, to jerk himself free but his effort was ,futile and he fell back exhausted. The train was not more than fifty feet away by this time. He thought of his home with its latticed porch, of his mother with her smiling face as she had bidden him good bye, only the week before. He gave an awful sob and then knew nothing more. Wliat seemed to him hours later, he heard a noise. He could not understand it. How was it that he was still here? His eyes were unbound and the gag removed. Sitting up he stared around trying to see what had happened. At last he com- prehended. He had been bound to the left track and the train had gone by on the right. Five years had sped by and the hazers and hazed had all passed from college. The raw boned country youth, Armstrong, was now at the head of his f2ltllC1'lS steel mill in Steelburgh. Remick was traveling salesman for a large clothing factory. One day while traveling through northern Michigan he chanced to come to Steelburgh. Remembering his old friend from college he thought he would look him up. It was a joyous meeting and he was invited to spend the night, and go the next morning to see the steel works. Bright and early the following day they started for the mill. On the way they talked about the gala times they had spent in col- lege and of all the pranks they had played. How they laughed when they recalled the time when they had taken a cow up the stairs into the Prexy's office and how they were compelled as a punishment to take her down which could only be done through the window casing by using a block and tackle! Armstrong mentioned the time when he had been hazed and described how it had nearly scared him to death. No I have never forgotten it, he reiterated, l made up my mind then that I would get even sometime. The chance never has presented itself and l suppose l'm too old now, and it never will. 134 V They walked along for about a half mile before reaching the furnaces. Remick was all eyes and ears, for this was the first time that he had-ever seen anything of this kind. They passed through the yards, passing section after section of furnaces. . In the middle of the works was the rolling mill, the din and clatter of which could be heard for miles around. Remick stopped and peered trough the window and watched the men at their peril- ous game. As the hot rails shot out of the rollers and curled up toward the ceiling the workers would grab them with their tongs. The game was in seeing who could hang on the longest and let them go the highest before letting go and dropping to the ground. This was a very dangerous play, for if they hung on too long, the other end of the rail might leave the roller and fall which would mean sure death to the man engaged in this. Come on, Remick, come on, Armstrong hnally said drag- ging him along by the arm, 'WVe won't get around if we don't move on. Of all the gambles with death I ever saw, this beats them all, Remick answered with a last lingering look at the fascinating sight. They now approached the extreme end of the works where a new section of furnaces had just been erected and climbing the stairs on the outside, they reached a telephone booth into which Armstrong stepped. He came out about five minutes later with a twinkle in his bright eyes and a lurking smile on his lip. This, he said, pointing to a narrow passage between two walls, at the end of which could be seen the yawning gap of a fiery furnace, is at new mechanical device for feeding the furnace. We lay the bars of steel on this series of rollers and in this way they enter the furnace with out endangering the lives of the men. Heaven help any man that ever gets on it! There'd be a puff of smoke and --. He finished with an expressive shrug of his broad shoulders. After a few moments of silence the young men walked on, Remick shuddering at the thought of such a terrible death befalling any human being. From this good point of view, about fifty feet from the ground, Armstrong pointed out the many other places of interest in the works, the heaps of slag, the mountains of ore, huge pyramids of pigs, and the winding feed tracks over which all these were transported. After looking around for awhile, they walked around the side of the furnace toward the stairs. Going down about five stairs they 135 came to 21. doorway. Armstrong pointed to it and told Remick to precede him. Remick stepped into the doorway. just as he passed through it, the door slammed behind him. He sprang at the handle of the door, but it had locked itself automatically. Remick rattled the knob wondering why Armstrong didn't open the door. After waiting a few minutes he looked around to see where he was. His eyes fell upon an opening about fifteen feet away. Like a Hash they dropped to the iioor and then he realized where he was. He remembered all the terrible things Armstrong had told him about the runway. He glanced down and saw the fiery furnace in the distance. Supposing this should start! He shuddered at the thought. Knowing that the door was locked Remick decided to walk up to the opening which was only a few yards away. just as he was starting he felt the Hoor move under his feet. Good God ! he thought, have they started it running? Re- mick increased his speed trying to overcome the speed of the run- way and to reach the opening. But the runway, steadily increasing in speed, kept him nearly in the same relative position from which he had started. He saw at once that he had only two chances. Either he must reach the opening not more than twenty feet away from him fit seemed miles when running against the speed of a runawayj or else allow himself to be drawn into the fiery cavity which he knew was yawning at him in the distance. Lucky for me, he thought realizing the absurdity of the idea even as it came to him, that I was a sprinter while at college. It will at least lengthen my life even if it won't save it. Faster and faster he ran. He was beginning to get fagged. He thought of the many mean things he had done. XVhy oh, why, didn't Armstrong try to save him P Suddenly a thought Hashed before him, the thought of what Armstrong had said that morning. Could this be his revenge for the boyish prank at college? No, it was too horrible! Yet why didn't he stop the machinery and let him out? Faster and faster he ran. His breath was about gone now. lt was only superhuman effort, brought on by fear, that kept him going. Gradually he began to get dizzy, his head swam and every- thing seemed in a whirl. He stumbled, caught himself, stumbled again, and then fell to the ground. He uttered a short prayer to 136 reconcile himself to God, then gasping for breath he lay waiting for the awful death that approached him. lfVhat was that creaking he heard? Could he believe his ears? Wfas it really stopping? Yes, it had stopped! Remick glanced up. He had stopped almost opposite the door where he had en' tered. He tried to get up but fell back exhausted. The run and the scare had been too much for him. The door opened and he saw Armstrong standing above him laughing heartily. Remick could not see the joke then, and Armstrong, sudden remorse over- taking him at the sight of Remick's drawn face, ran down to him, picked him up, carried him out to his auto and rushed him home. The runway was nothing more than a treadmill. The faster he ran the faster it would go. If he had stood still it would have stopped. The fiery furnace that he had seen in the distance was two Hery brands that Armstrong had telephoned the men to put there. 'ilt served me perfectly rightf, Remick said the next night at a large dinner given in his honor, but I think it was a mean trick anyway ! Louis M. Cohn, ,l3. Knock and the world knocks with you, Boast and you boast aloneg XVhen you roast good and loud, You will find that the crowd, Has a hammer as big as your own. 137 When June Calls SLIPPED away from civilization upon one of those balmy . days of early june. Dame Nature was clothed in her best so I decided to call upon her. It had been a long time since I had seen my old ,friend and playmate, therefore it was with a heart beating like a school boyls on the morn of an anticipated school picnic that I packed myself a lunch and struck out for the wilds. I walked swiftly thru the swaying grass, almost running at times when a gust of pure, sweet air caught me and pushed me onward. I plunged into the wood. I drew deep draughts of the fra- grant air into my lungs. The air seemed to stimulate me and take me back to childhood. It was the fountain of youth. ASI passed slowly thru the forest the violets and may-flowers lifted their dew stained faces to welcome me and give me their blessings. The boys-and-girls, the ferns, and the jack-in-the-pulpits all gave me a friendly nod and smiled. I soon recognized many secluded nooks in which I had played when a boy. Upon a mound I found the remains of a very rude hut. It was the hut in which I had played I was Daniel Boone. These rude broken sticks were reminders of the most happy time in my life. As I stood looking at these relics I again fought imaginary Indians or hunted about the woods. Then was the time when squirrels were dreadful panthers, jumping from limb to limb in an endeavor to find a desirable position from which to spring upon me. The woodchucks were grizzly bears and the rabbits were deer flying through the forest. A short distance away were several large pine trees, but the old Giant, as we used to call it, rose many feet above its brothers and the entire valley could be seen from its uppermost boughs. How majestic and stern the old tree stood! My heart beat quickly as I remembered climbing from limb to limb until I stood in the uppermost swaying boughs. How my head swam as I first looked down upon the surrounding country! Then I was a Balboag Cry- stal lake a mile away was my Pacific, and a wooden sword waved above my head as I proclaimed all the territory within my view to belong to the United States of America. The staff of a small cot- ton Hag still stood where I had nailed it upon the highest portion of the trunk. 138 At other times Crystal lake was the Atlantic ocean and I was a Columbus and sailed about it upon an unsubstantial raft which I had made. A small island covered with underbrush was America. I shall never forget the day when I first swam across the Atlantic ocean. Columbus could not have been more happy when he sighted land than I was when I crawled upon the shore of my America. As I wandered on, winding my way among large trees and over fallen logs covered with creeping vines, I heard a rustling sound at my feet. I sprang back, instinctively grasped a stick and struck at the fiat black head protruding from under a small log. I missed him. The fiery forked tongue shot out, but this time I reached him and the adder lay still, wriggling in the moist earth. This little incident set me dreaming again. Once more I could experience the feelings through which I passed when playing Knight in those same forests. I had taken a foolish oath to con- quer every foe that crossed my path. I had knocked down decay- ing stumps and rolled logs out of my path imagining them to be robbers and bad knights, when I noticed directly before me a huge snake basking in the sun. I stood watching its shining body for some time. Here was the first real live dragon I had ever encoun- tered. I nearly lost my courage and broke my vow but near me lay a large stone. I lifted it, raised it above my head and cast it at the snake. Suddenly turning, I ran down the path hearing the rustling of the snake directly behind me. Upon retracing my foot- steps I found the snake where the rock had fallen upon it. Soon I moved onward again, parting the leafy brush before me. Softly in the distance I heard the murmur of the brook, still happy, still content with life. After a few minutes' walk I found myself upon the grassy bank of a limpid pool. Across the pool, still fastened in the bare roots of a tree, was the old spring board from which I had dived many times to explore the glistening gravel at the bottom of the pool. A large sucker lay sullenly at the bottom, seemingly asleep, but when I moved nearer he darted away a few feet only to resume his sullen mood. I-Iere was where I learned the art of swimming. At first I used to paddle about upon a plank but one day I accidentally rolled off and found my- self frantically fighting for life. To my surprise and relief I found I was not only retaining myself at the top of the water, but was making slow progress toward the shore, which was but a few feet away. I rolled out upon the bank almost exhausted but oh, so happy! I had really truly swam to shore. After that bathing was more of a pleasure to me. l 39 I again felt that impulse to plunge into the clear, cool, invit- ing water. I quickly undressed, again dived from the old plank and found myself splashing about and enjoying myself as much as ever before. I swam by every method I knew, and after a bracing half hour climbed out and dressed. I then for the first time that day thought of hunger or rest. I unpacked my lunch and began to eat. Never had sandwiches tasted better, never had hard boiled eggs been more delicious, and surely cake had never tempted me more. I had nearly finished when I noticed a bed of leeks near by. I pulled several and dressed them. These Wild onions surely were sweeter and more juicy than any vegetable cultivated. These made me think of the many times I had been punished for eating them and then going to school. So one day I crushed them and placed them in the teacher's desk for revenge. The stars were blossoming in the blue sky when I reached the old home. As I passed the window I heard my mother singing as she prepared the evening meal. And with that song the years slipped away and I was a little boy again. coming home from the woods in june. Glenn F. Luckey. He didn't read the papers. for they hadn't any news: At least. they didn't coincide with his especial views: And when he came to town one day with criticism ripe. He climbed to an electric lamp to light his ancient pipe. He hadn't read the papers but he knew just what was best, lrle simply touched the wires and the liuid did the rest. Htl Biscuit Denham of the Bar C ' Montana lay in the grip of the fiercest winter in years. Ter- rible blizzards, bringing snow, ice, and intense cold, swooped down from the North and imprisoned the rivers and creeks. Bitter winds and driving sleet swept the unsheltered herds of hungry cattle from the ranges and coulees, and buried the prairie grass. their sole sustenance, in fourteen inches of snow. Multitudes of gaunt steers fled before the ,fury of the storms. Cattle from Can- ada, Northern Montana, the Cypress Hills, the Sweet Grass Hills, and the Musselshell River hurried miserably towards the south. Then the great spring Chinook came. The warm southern winds melted the ice and snow like butter, the water flowing in little rivulets to the streams that were stirring from their long sleep. The evening before, Winter had held undisputed sway, but the morning sun saw the ground wet and sodden with snow-water, and the cattle, no longer driven by biting winds, munched the dead brown grass that twelve hours ago was locked beneath a crust of frozen snow. The winter brought confusion to the stockmen, for the ranges had been swept clean of cattle from Canada to the Missouri and on that great stream's northern bank thousands of steers were collected. The brands seemed hopelessly mixed, yet every cattle- man whose herds had drifted before the blizzard, came with his company of cow-punchers and gathered with the others on the surrounding hills. Then came weeks of the weary work of cutting out. Steers bearing the same brand were separated from the masses and gath- ered in herds by their owners. At night, tired cow-boys returned to their outfits after a day of ceaseless riding, slept, and rose early for another day in the saddle. Day after day passed and thousands of steers still ranged freely over the hills. But there is an end to all things and the latter part of May saw' the herds separated and homeward bound. A portion of the Bar C cattle, under the care of two cowa- punchers, trailed slowly over the hills towards the Bar C ranch on Perch Creek. For three days they had traveled under shining spring skies with fleecy white clouds loitering lazily overhead. Now the sky was darkening and black rain clouds rolled up threat- cningly from the horizon. 141 The storm broke at night and the rain fell in torrents, drench- ing the green ground. It was Biscuit Denham's guard. Mounted on his horse, Bullets, he rode slowly around the sleeoimzf forms that dotted the side of the little hill. Now and then a restless steer rose to his feet and tried to leave the herd, but he was quickly turned back by Bullets, who was born and bred on the range. The rain still fell. It beat against Biscuit's yellow slicker and flowed off in streams to the soggy ground. At midnight Bis- cuit stuck his head through the flap in the tent. Bob! hey Bob! he yelled. Bob snored comfortably. 'fWake up! It's yore guard. No answer. Doggone yore ornery hide, T'll fix yuh! muttered Biscuit. He took off his wet hat and shook it over the slumberer's face. Bob jumped from the blankets with a yell of surprise. Blame it all, a man can't get any sleep at all when you're around! I'll get back at ye though, ye dinged biscuit chewer! XVell, how long d'ye s'pose I'm goin' to stay out there an' swim in that rain? Consarn ye, I want some rest too. Bob Haskins sleepily crawled into his slicker and disappeared through the Hap. Biscuit threw himself upon the damp blankets and slept. The morning brought little relief, for the downpour settled into a steady montonous drizzle. After making compact bundles of the tent and blankets and strapping them behind the saddles they started. The weary bedraggled cattle plodded slowly over the spongy ground and the rolling prairie lost itself on all sides in a grey haze. XVith heads bent and slickers drawn close, the two men sat limply in the saddles. Now and then they stopped to turn an unruly steer into the ranks but soon fell back to the rear of the herd and rode together. nn Rotten weather, grunted Bob. Yup, returned Biscuit. Old Perch Crick 'll be on the rampage before we get there. Blamed glad we don't have to cross, ain't you? 66 Durned right! I'm wet enough now without gittin' into that. said Bob fervently. 66 lt'll be the biggest flood in years. Think o' all that snow up in the mountains and then this rain to boot! Wfhy l'll bet a six- shooter the water'll be up to the door-step at the old Bar C if this keeps up. VVatch that steer! grunted Bob. Biscuit turned the steer back to the herd and resumed his position. For a while both were silent. 142 Perch is jest beyond that rise, Biscuit Hnally observed. Uh-huh. Bet we can't drive these steers 'long the Hatsf' Have to drive 'em 'long the ridge thenf, ' They neared the ridge and Biscuit rode ahead to turn the cattle. As he had expected, the Hats were Hooded. He glanced casually over the water. Suddenly with a quick jerk he reined in the horse. '6XVhat the deuce! he ejaculated. Caught on a snag in the channel was a small house swaying back and forth with the current. He yelled to Bob, who was turning the herd not far away, and pointed to the river. The Trishman's shack! O'Riley that lives near Bar C.-Aw let the cattle go and come here ln Bob rode up beside him. Well, spit it out, said he. For an answer Biscuit again pointed to the river. Bob looked. Holy cats! Ain't that 0,Riley's shack? He turned to Bis- cuit and found him staring wildly at the swaying house. What the devil's the matter with you !', snorted Bob. O'Riley's little girl is on the porch! Look! Don't yuh see her red dress? Biscuit! The falls! Theylre just around that south bend! If that shack tears loose the gal is a goner.-Doggone it! Fm go- ing after her. But Biscuit did not wait to listen. He threw aside his slicker and rode down to the bank into the swirling yellow Hood. Bul- lets was soon out of his depth but he swam well and made the channel just above the snagged house. As they bore down upon it Biscuit could see a little fair-haired girl clutching a post of the porch, screaming with terror whenever a wave splashed over her. He guided Bullets close to it and reached out for the child. Sud- denly the house tore loose from the snag and slid swiftly down the river. Biscuit urged the horse after it. For a few minutes they made no gain. Then Biscuit spurred the horse and the gap began to close. Finally they overtook the shack and this time Biscuit did not fail. He snatched the child from the porch, swung her to the saddle, and turned Bullets toward the shore. The turbulent yellow Hood buffeted the horse. Great drift logs and trees swept by, their gnarled roots pawing the air as they rolled and bounced in the swirling water. They were about half way to the shore when Bullets was suddenly drawn under by the undertow, leaving Biscuit Houndering with the little girl in his arms. He began to swim, holding the child's head above water. It was strenuous work. He had to dodge snags and logs. The 143 dirty water dashed in his face and blinded him. The terrible un- dertow clutched at his legs and worst of all, he could hear the sullen roar of the ,falls growing louder. The shore seemed far away when viewed from the level of the water and Biscuit almost despaired of reaching it. He saw Bullets scramble up the bank to safety. Relieved of his burden, the horse had easily made the land. As the falls were neared the river began to narrow and the current flowed faster. He was swept close to the shore and some- one shouted to him. Cn the bank was Bob, swinging a lasso. He let it fly but it struck the water beyond Biscuitls reach. Frantically Bob pulled it in. He ran down the bank towards the falls. The roaring of the water seemed like thunder and already Biscuit could feel the Hying spray. Then Bob cast the lasso again. It uncoiled swiftly, wormed its way through the air, and landed in the water close to the struggling man. He grasped it and slipped his arm through the noose. Bob passed the other end around a rock and braced himself for the jerk. Suddenly the current grasped Biscuit and swept him to the brink of the cataract. He felt himself lifted upon a huge wave and his feet cleared the water. He brought up with a jerk that nearly tore the arm from his body. Then he felt himself slowly but surely drawn back. The water pulled and tugged like some demon being cheated of its prey. But Bob was no weakling and the stout lasso had thrown many a steer. WVith the half drowned child still in his arms Biscuit was pulled up onto the rocks. He lay exhausted for nearly an hour while at intervals Bob poured brandy down his throat. Finally he opened his eyes and looked about. He saw the falls and shuddered. Not far from him was the child, asleep, and beside him sat Bob with the bottle in his hand. Biscuit got up and walked about. His strength gradu- ally came back. Have to run them steers up to the Bar C before night, he observed. Yup, Bob grunted. Wl1at'll we do with the little gal? Take her along, ye fool, said Bob cheerfully. Ray Johnson. 144 A Question of Morals A buzzing of tongues, a giggle here and there from the group of girls, a sprinkling of gold-and-grey jerseys as prospective ath- letes stood talking to their friends and admirers, this is what you would have seen and heard if you had been there. It was the day of the annual interclass track meet at old Hol- stead Academy, and the gym was packed with students and a sea- soning o,f alumni. Pretty girls were in abundance with their usual attendants, flashing eyes and excited faces were everywhere. Across this scene suddenly boomed the voice of the announcer All out for the standing broad jump ! Silently the entries trotted onto the floor. The eye quickly sin- gled out the raw recruits from the veterans, for the former were moving nervously about, waiting their turn, while the latter were taking life easy, talking to the spectators, and the like. Soon the Hash of a lithe body and the thump as it landed attracted the atten- tion of everybody. The general average was about six feet nine inches until Masters, a big bronze-haired senior with a gloomy morbid look but an excellent set of muscles, made seven feet three. Olson, a junior of middle size with a cheerful, happy, you-may-care smile always flickering across his face, duplicated the feat. Mas- ters then made seven feet six. Olson tried, and after failing three times, gave it up. So the Seniors drew hrst blood. Next on the program was the running broad jump. Vlfilliams a Soph and captain of the basket ball team, by virtue of his power- ful legs, made twelve feet four. Craig, the junior hope, made the same. Donnelly, a dark Senior built like Masters made twelve feet six. Craig duplicated it and Williams proceeded to make it twelve feet eight. Donnelly and Craig could not make it, and the .Sophs stood even with the Seniors. The juniors were unmistakably blue. Then came the high jump. Walters, a Senior whom every one considered a little too self important, made five feet tive. Weldon, the lean, wiry blue eyed Soph hope, repeated the performance. Carlton, the crack junior man and a noted half back, used his long 145 lean lithe body to good advantage and made five feet eight. Try as they would the others could not make it. And now the three, Seniors, juniors, and Sophs stood on the same level. Excitement prevailed, the judges seemed the only sane per- sons. Everybody out for the two-twentyly' This was an impor- tant event, for with three tied for first place, and the best athletes in the school competing, it promised to be very interesting. The attention of all but three was riveted on this event. The three were Smith, a serious minded, strong eharactered Soph, Davis, a big easy going Junior, and Eggers, a happy medium and a Senior. These three were commonly called the Big Three because of their great size and similarity in appearance. They were arguing just now in heated tones. Aw gwan! Smoking a little now and then doesn't hurt you, Sfllfl Davis. Not unless you inhale it, added Eggers. Talk all you like boys, but Tim firmly convinced that it is harmful, replied Smith. And his square. set jaw showed he wouldn't be convinced otherwise. They were just passing into the little corridor leading to the dressing room, and as they entered they passed two alumni stand- inO' there. An attendant was also coming out at the same moment. 6 O The oldest of the alumni, a man of about fifty with gray sprinkled hair, turned and looked at the Big Three. Then he said to the other: l wish that Smith was my son. He's straight and clean-lined and he looks as though he might be true as steel to his friends. Heis a boy anybody might be proud of!', Same here, replied the other, a man some ten years younger. Meanwhile the three had passed the attendant. Smith was startled at the look of cunning malicious hatred he gave Eggers and Davis. That man will bear watching, he thought. The others however didnit notice it, being intent upon the argument. Nice little boy, wont mama let you smoke P continued Eg- gers smilingly. Smith said nothing, athough he flushed a very bright red. Instead he went over to his locker and started to dress for the 146 mile. Eggers and Davis were to run also, and they had just opened their lockers when Tub Lewis, a good natured Soph sprinter, came up, saying that two girls were down below looking for Eggers and Davis. ' Ulf the two went without closing their lockers. Lewis stood talking to Smith, and, on being asked how it was going, stated that the Juniors took the two-twenty, the seniors the quarter, but the Sophs were sure of the half. So saying he went off to his locker and Smith being now fully dressed sat pondering as he waited for Eggers and Davis. Would he win or would he lose? He would leave that for the race to decide. just then he was startled by the footsteps of the attendant. He watched him. The attendant seeing the lockers open, glided over to them, an evil smile of triumph wreathing his facethe while. Swiftly closing the lockers, he withdrew the keys and Hung them up on top of the lockers on the other side. Smith saw and understood. They would have to hunt for their keys, and that would make them too late for the mile. He would be easily the winner and it would teach them not to be girl-crazy. For a moment he debated as to whether to leave the keys where they were or put them back in the lockers. UNO! I'll win fairly or not at all, he growled. Swiftly he took the keys and placed them back in the lockers. Soon Eggers and Davis came up and dressed. While dressing they chaffed Smith on not having enough nerve to smoke. All they said could be summed up in one of Davis, expressions: Aw gwan, you havent got brains enough to smoke! Smith said nothing but his jaw was set like a vise and his grey eyes gleamed. He would wait until they were on the track and he would show them. Soon all three went down to the gym and found that the Freshmen entries, McWatters for the pole vault and Barnum for the shot-put, had surprised everybody by carrying off the honors in those events, while the other three had been tied both for second and third places. And instead of the tension being relieved it was increased. All out for the mile! came the call. It was awful as the Big Three, the hopes of the leaders, took their places along with some would-be milers. Davis had the pole, Smith next and Eggers 147 was on the outside. Soph's, juniors, and Senior's fates were hang- ing in the balance. Who would win? The next five minutes would tell. Crack! and they were off! The would-beis, after vainly try- ing to keep the pace, dropped out, and after the fourth lap the track was clear. Neck and neck strode the three, and so it went until the lif- teenth. Davis and Eggers began to weaken. Smith increased the pace, Davis and Eggers began to run heavily. Sixteenth and no difference! Seventeenth, Smith a little in the lead! Crack! the sprint. Sn1ith! Smith 1 Come on Smith ! Run Davis! Run! Run! Sprint Eggers, Sprint! Smith! Davis! Smith! Eggers!', Eggers! Wotild it never end? They were rounding the home stretch and Smith still leads. VVhat? Davis and Eggers closing up? No they cannot! Smith leads by a foot now! Suddenly all becomes blurred in front of Smith. But the deep booming hurrah of the Sophs tells him that he has won. Four minutes and fifty seconds! Whew! wish I could make that. gasped Eggers up in the dressing room a little later. You could if you didn't smoke, said Smith. XVell, 1 reckon so ! observed Davis ruefully. Norwood Ekers, 1915. MATH EMATICAL LOVE MAKING. 2 lovers sat beneath the shade, And 1 un 2 the other said, How 14 8 that you, be 9, Have smiled upon this suit of minef' If 5 a heart it pales for youg Your voice is mu 6 melody: 'Tis sweet to be your loved 1, Z. Say, O nymph, wilt marry me? She, lisping, said, VVhy, 13 ly. 148 Be Prepared HE two clouds of dust creeping along the horizon devel- but cheerful scouts. Near the little bridge, just over the last big rise, the two wagons part company, one crossing the bridge, the other continuing on its never ceasing jour- ney: for three miles is quite a distance when you haven't eaten anything substantial since five that morning, and now the red sun is slowly dropping into a bank of green over on old Look- outfi As the wagon hits a boulder in the road and swerves to one side a scout with none too secure a position on top, slips and hits a burlap bag farther down with resounding thud. Wfith a rub to the favored spot and a muttered, Gee, the leg of that pot is sure some hard, he scrambles back to his former position. oped, in an hour or more, into two wagon-loads of hot, Il W U! As they draw near their temporary home, Bricktop, as the fellows dubbed him, remarked, T'll have to admit that certainly is some swimming pool. At this there was an outbreak of re- marks and jokes. There's Brick admitting something he doesn't know anything about again, broke in Bob Armstrong. This re- mark was followed by another burst of amusement, but Brick didn't mind: he was used to this sort of thing, and rather liked being the joke of the troop. , After unharnessing the horses and hobbling them, they set to work in true military fashion to erect their camp, for l want you to understand they weren't any tenderfeet nor rookies. An order from the scoutmaster was carried out with such precision, that even the scout commissioner, who came on his motorcycle a couple of hours later, could not find any fault with it. After making camp all went in for a swim except one patrol which was detailed to con- struct the camp kitchen. Oh! how cool and refreshing that water felt and what fun they had, but at recall each and every one was clambering up the banks to his tent and rubdown. Ten minutes later as mess was sounded, each was dressed and shining like a new dollar-no one the worse for' his long ride. That evening over crackling logs and chestnuts, stories were told and plans laid out for the rest of their stay. , 149 Uh, I say it ainlt time to get up yet?,' or Wow, I'll bet that waterls cold, and the like, were some of the yells that greeted you when you awoke next morning. The day passed so quickly in getting the camp in order, and enjoying three swims and a ball game, that hardly any one could realize that it was time to turn in as taps were sounded at nine o'clock. I awoke some time in the night and heard someone drowsily mutter as he tightened the guy ropes, This storm is certainly going to be a pippinf' but I rolled over and soon was in peaceful slumber, which might have been otherwise, had I heard the irregular fall of the large dam a half a mile up the lake. 'This dam, by the way, was SCVCHIY-l:lVC feet high and held back a body of water of approximately three billion gal- lons. It also formed a small lake which covered about three hun- dred acres of ground. From here the water fell to another lake below, a mile wide and three miles long. The latter was the one on which we camped. Un awakening in the morning it was to a water-logged world, but never daunted, after breakfast we started on a scouting expedi- tion to obtain our bearings. VVe naturally took the direction of most interest, which was toward the great dam, for we had all heard of it, but none of us had ever seen it. We worked our way along the edge of the lake the best we could, until we could get a fair view, which we finally obtained a little over a quarter of a mile this side. One glance told us something was wrong. 'Tloly smokes, that's a funny dam! said one of the younger fellows, water seems to be coming out of a small hole a little over half way down instead of thru the gate or over the top. Coming out like an express train, too, yelled someone else as we stumbled along, for now the noise was becoming deafening. lVhen not over two hundred feet from the dam the ,fellows in the lead stumbled over the limp form of a man, who had evidently been stunned by a falling limb. He afterwards turned out to be the keeper. Scouts three and four of the Wolves detailed -, bawled the scoutmaster and the rest was lost as he sped on. Upon reaching the damkeeper's shack, we found that not only had the telephone line been wrecked outside, but also farther down the valley, for we could make no connection with the operator. A hurried examination of the dam showed it wouldn't last more than five hours at the longest. How was the little town of Norcross, ten miles down the valley, to be warned? At the thought, the speech of the younger boys failed, while the faces of the older ones grew clammy with sweat. The scoutmaster was already barking 150 orders. Nothing to be gained by staying here! You Wolves take the road, the Stags take the edge of the lake, and the first ones get- ting into camp break out the signal Hags and try to raise 'l7' across the lake! You know the rest. For the love of Mike, sprint ! Al- most before he had finished speaking they were gone. Now the rest of you fellows help those two Wolves get that poor fellow up here and make him as comfortable as possible. Double time ! On the way back the scoutmaster remarked, If the commis- sioner had only waited until afternoon before his return it would have helped some, for we could have used his motorcycle. Nor may we imagine that those Wolves and Stags were hav- ing an easy time of it either. Fully aware of the responsibility that rested on their shoulders, those along the lake ran where they could and stumbled and plunged the rest of the way over those two tor- tuous and never-ending miles. Burdened down with wet clothing and hindered by heavy roads and two additional miles, the other six fellows weren't having a much easier time. Staggering into camp with choking lungs, aching muscles, and torn and bespat- tered clothing, ten minutes ahead of the Wolves, the Stags more by sheer will-power than by physical strength, forced themselves up to the signaling platform. ' A-G A-GN! VVould those fellows across the lake never see -never see those two blurs of red on those two blocks of white? A-G A-G. Again and again the flags repeated. Would no one chance to see those two wig-wagging arms of fate? Finally the reader with a pair of field glasses pressed to his eyes announced, between gasps, a commotion in the camp across the lake. Could that be they?-No--But yes, two little specks hardly discernible to the naked eye seemed to wave welcomingly across the interven- ing water. OK - GK - AGU they signed off. Immediately, as the last word left the reader's mouth, the flags on this side began to spell out their fatal message, seeming glad to get it off their wooden minds. D-a-m b-u-r-s-t-i-n-g. VV-a-r-n N-o-r-c-r-o-s-s. S-e-n-d h-e-l-pf' Stop! The receiving station was asking for a rep- etition of the last three words. Would they never understand? But as the sender complied with their request, they evidently did, for the reader announced four specks on the Norcross road just outside of their camp traveling toward the unsuspecting town. As their part of the ordeal was now over they sank to the plat- form in silence, each wrapped in his own thoughts, perfectly satis- fied to stay where he had dropped. While the distance from l7 camp to town was only about half that from their own, still it was six miles by road, of hilly, muddy going. Those four cyclists, 151 while the best in the troop, might not be able to stay that long. But they werenlt going to worry about any maybcs or mights 5 their part was done and they would have to leave the rest to the others. But they did get to town and warned the people and two au- tomobile loads of repair men were rushed to the scene. The dam was finally repaired, though not without a lot of work for in those three hours and a half the hole had grown to a respect- able size. After the town had settled down and the people had had a chance to think over the different events, each troop was presented with a handsome trophy by the grateful inhabitants, and in the words of Peanuts, the smallest member of either troop, They sure were some swell! Allen Price, l9l3. RFPORT CARD DAY. Came the awful black-faced horseshoes, Came the iL7's in quick succession, Filled their cards in all the spaces, Filled their minds with gloom and anger Till the students Hed in terror, fThey declared it was an errorl, Fled unto the mighty Barker, Fled unto the Kink of Tech High, But the overburdened Barker, ll'ould not listen to their wailing, XVould not listen to their curses, Then the Fathers saw the damage, l,ed the way unto the woodshed. Thus it happens every fourth week, Caused by lessons: Fittakillyah. 152 Italian Days In a small town near Naples, Italy, still stands my old stone home surrounded by a garden, with its large patches of sunflowers, their golden yellow faces turned toward the clear blue sky. The most happy days spent in Italy during my childhood were those on our large farm. Many hours were occupied in picking the big brown figs and the best grapes that could be found in the vine- yards. lVhen autumn came I gathered nuts under the trees, while someone shook the laden branches. Sometimes while standing under the trees a shower of nuts would come tumbling on my head, and after yelling to the one shaking the tree to stop, I would rush away to count them, not heeding my bruised head. At lunch time I was often very hungry and fatigued after scrambling up fruit trees and chasing down the lanes to get cool spring water. The finest time of all spent on the farm was when we threshed our wheat. My sister and I skipped around the field where the wheat was threshed, and were covered with the chaff which popped up as the grain was beaten. After the wheat was threshed the remaining grain was taken to the mill to be made into flour. Here we troubled the millers by taking handfuls of Hour and scattering it all over the floors, and before we girls were out of the mill we looked like ghosts with our faces and clothes smeared with flour. Another great outdoor pleasure was olive picking. Wliat great fun it was in running from one tree to another to ask who had picked the most olives! The trees were very low so that it was not dangerous to climb the small wooden ladders that rested against them to pick the ripe olives. The process of oil making I do not recall, but I always went to the mill when our olives were taken there to be made into oil. At the age of four I entered one of the country schools, and here the boys and girls were separated as the women teachers were not severe enough for the former. Gur teacher was a very stern looking woman and very severe. Each morning as she came around to watch us writing she struck the top of our hand with a rod if the pen was not held in the right way. When anything wrong was done in the school room we were sent home for our parents and had to be punished by them in the presence of the teacher. 153 The only happy hours spent in school were in the afternoon, as we sewed, embroidered and knit stockings. The first thing we were taught in that line was to knit wicks. This was to train us to use the knitting needles as the next problem, the knitting of stockings, required great skill. In knitting wicks only two needles are used, while for stockings five are required. I never shall for- get the trouble I had in making my first pair of stockings, as the heel is very difficult. I was six years old when I finished my first heel. VVith the early bloom of spring came my first visit to Naples. Wlien we arrived in the crowded streets of this city we hardly knew where to turn as crowds stood on all sides. Great festivities were taking place there then, as the King of Italy had invited the Emperor of Germany to visit him. At night the illumination was beautiful, arcs of electric lights in a compact form illuminated the busy streets, while flowers and banners of all kinds finished the artistic decorations. Band concerts were taking place on all sides of the king's palace, each band trying to outdo the other, for the one which played the best was to be given a grand prize by the king. Throngs of people stood around the elaborately decorated band stands listening to the music. The following day we went to see one of the most beautiful palaces in Naples. The inside was covered with mosaic work and Hlled with elaborately carved statues. As the fioors were of mar- ble I kept slipping continually for my new slippers had very high heels. In the rear of the palace was a water cascade which at- tracted my attention as we passed by one of the doors, so when mother was not looking at me I escaped through one of the back doors and went to watch the sparkling water as it dripped down the rocks. At the foot of the rocks a little pond was formed, and here large white swans could be seen splashing in the water. After a long and exciting search mother found me, eagerly looking at the swans. A lecture was then given me for disobedi- ence and we left the water cascade and went to see the famous fountain near the king's palace. This fountain consisted of four parts or four small fountains, being together two hundred feet in height, representing the Italian flag. The first fountain was colored green by artificial light, while the one over that was of white, the next red and last of clear, sparkling, blue water. This scene was very beautiful as the rays of the sun shone upon it, and the water spouting from the last fountain glistened like diamonds as it dripped to the ground. Here 154 I made use of m ' little new shin ' cu which was decorated with 3 I X P gay flowers and birds on the outside. Wfe then went to see Mount Vesuvius, on whose sides many gardens were being cultivated by men whose faces were tanned by the scorching sun. From a great distance Vesuvius could be seen puffing out smoke, which frightened me as we approached it. The stories that mother had told me about Vesuvius when she had been a child were then recalled to my mind: how the people Hocked through the streets, some going to the hillsides, some to the sea- ports and others to railroad stations: the houses were shaking, the ground was opened and the men, women and children shrieked through the streets and called to those in the houses, saying that Vesuvius was pouring out lava and cinders. These stories had made a great impression on me so that I did not want to go very near it and had to be left on guard with some ,friends while mother went to see it. A year after this trip we received news from father, who was in America, that we should join him there. For the first time I trotted into the Central Station very happy, not heeding the other people who were crying because their friends were departing. XVe left our town by train and went aboard the steamer North America at the seaport of Naples. This was the last time I glanced at Mount Vesuvius which I dreaded so much. The rest of the voyage seemed to be a dream to me, and I didn't wake up until I arrived at a dingy station in Cleveland. V Nicolena Di Corpo. M if f , , Q5 QXX XS:-sf-., fy V , 2, A D 155 An Event Perhaps no event has caused such a stir in both faculty and student social life as the marriage of Miss Lysabeth Jackson to Mr. .ludson Stewart, of Jersey City, New jersey. Up to April, 1912, Mr. Stewart was active in the shop depart- ment and to a large extent in the social affairs at Tech. When he left East Tech he went to jersey City to fill a similar position under Mr. Mathewson and where he rapidly won friends. All those who knew Miss Jackson realize that one of the bright spots in our school life is gone. No matter if she had taught Latin and Calculus instead of English and History, her classes would still have been as immensely popular as they were. Her lively interest in school affairs, her never-changing disposi- tion, won for her innumerable friends and it was with deep regret that we saw her go. The students and teachers wish her well in her new home and hope that the friends she makes there will prove as loyal as those she left behind. The marriage ceremony took place at Miss .lackson's home, 1970 East 116th St., on Tuesday evening, March 25th, at 8 o'clock. A color scheme of pink and white was carried out in all the appoint-V ments of the wedding. At the first strains of Mendelssohn's Wed- ding March, Mr. Stewart and Mr. Hutchins, who acted as best man, entered and took their places before an embankment of palms. Miss Ola jackson, as maid of honor, entered alone. She was gowned in white crepe de chine with touches of pink chiffon and carried pink roses. Miss Jackson, who was gowned in white crepe de chine trimmed with Chantilly lace, entered with her brother, Mr. li. E. blackson. After the wedding ceremony a light supper was served. The bride's table was beautifully decorated with pink carnations and white spirea and huge bows of pink satin ribbon. Mr. and Mrs. Stewart left later in the evening for jersey City, where they will take up their residence. Among the guests present were: Mr. and Mrs. .lames F. Bar- ker, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Mathewson, Miss Gwendolyn Thomas, Miss Ruth Collings, Miss Laura McGowan, Miss Mary Converse, Mr. H. A. Hutchins, Miss Ethelyn Wilcler, Miss Marie Hines, Miss Florence Haserodt, Miss -loan Rock. l. M. R. 'l3. 156 7 - nn uIIIvlrlnIIIHIHIIlmmmlllilllllllllllllll fllllllllflllll mlllllIIIllllllIllIIIIIlllllllllIIIIIIIIIllIlHjllIll UllIIll l 'Il 1, ii , ,. 1 . f g2:r:l..' . U' it lil uf .1 , 'J I I ifv 3- ft . E as a school are to be congratulated upon the interest of 1 I our student body in athletics. This is one of the reasons i ...ii-.. , y f r 'ii for our rapid progress in taking our stand with the older ' f' A high schools of the city. The school 1S now in its fifth year and we have al- ready two senate championships to our credit, the basket- ball honors for 1912 and 1913. Besides this we have done credit to the Brown and Gold in several other branches of sport. In Football, that form of our athletics which is, perhaps, the most prominent of all, we have advanced so materially that each season sees us nearer the goal of championship. In Skating we have John Leonard, whose name will go down in our history as having won for us a silver loving cup and first honors in the city races. 4 Our track squads have been fast, and in several instances rec- ords have been broken by our fellows in the various meets. Tennis is coming rapidly into more prominence as a school sport. VVe have had several successful school tournaments and during the season of 1912 A. Henderson and R. Snyder were run ners up in the scholastic doubles, each receiving a silver cup. Baseball, coming so near the end of our school year has very little opportunity to show itself but we have had some very credit- able teams notwithstanding. We have entered swimming contests twice previous to this year, and in Hollister Fergus we recognize a swimmer of exceed- ing ability. For the records of the following events ,for 1912-13, found in the succeeding pages, we wish to thank Mr. Frost to whom we are indebted ,for their completeness and exactness. 157 e 'V' ' , 1' .- I Q 'fra 5 nl 55 5,1 rr' -1' 'I-1 O A I 5 ff ' ' .QU 1 cgi Gix I' C77 ga 0 rg ' I xii 5 W' J I .-- 1 5' I al - 2 'E . is 2 2 '1 JN. have 1 5'-ni Il A Am 153. Q EPTEMBER twenty sixth at 10 A. M. on Shaw field, with '1 snappy Rizzer Racker on the kick-off, we started our rf'-.. 1 C H ' E J Qi football season for 1912. it f i XVe went into our first game with six of our last year veterans in the lineup and overwhelmed South with a score of 67 to 6. ln this game Brennan met with the ac- cident which kept him out of the game for the rest of the year. And it was this game which later we forfeited on account of the ineligibility of two of our players, a fact we were ignorant of until after the game. The following week was brim full of stirring school spirit and intense excitement for the big game on the coming Saturday with Central. The rooters' club met daily to practice the school songs and yells, Coach Bell urged our enthusiastic support, the band was drilled, and while all these activities were progressing we were startled with the news that two of our most capable players would be unable to go into the game. We had good reason to feel dis- couraged but instead, out at Woodland Hills, the team's lineup was undergoing considerable change in order to meet the difficulty. Captain Hense was shifted from end to fill Clogg's place at quarter, while Walter Miller was being introduced to the many varieties of plays and signals in order to fill Harmonls place at right half. We also had Brice Lafferty back with us and Saturday morning with 159 the sidelines packed with enthusiastic rooters the fellows went into the game and defeated our old time rivals to the tune of 16 to 0. The 13th of October we defeated Lincoln Highis fast team and one week later, in a hard fought contest with East High lost the senate championship by a score of 16 to 3. On the next four succeeding Saturdays we respectively won from W. Tech, lost to Glenville, lost to Shaw and won from West. The majority of the school has heard little concerning the game the fellows played Thanksgiving on the D. A. C. field with the Detroit Central High. In this game, though the score was rather one-sided against us, our fellows played a splendid game of straight football. They were unable, however, to cope with the magnificent, long forward passes, from thirty-five to forty-tive yards, which the Detroit backs repeatedly ripped off for immense gains. It was Fred Glosh who brought the crowd to its feet by recovering a ,fumble and running eighty yards down the field for our only touchdown. These out-of-town games which generally wind up a team's season are always packed full of fun and excite- ment, both going and coming, and this one was no exception. A few days after this trip the entire football squad met and elected George Kohl to captain Tech's 1913 team. We wish him the best of good luck throughout the entire season. Schedule for 1912 September 26-South, 6: E. Tech, 67 Cforfeitedj. October 5-Central, O1 E. Tech, 16. October 12-Lincoln. 02 E. Tech, 19. October 19-East, 165 E. Tech, 3. October 26-XV. Tech, Og E. Tech, 28. November 2-Glenville, 21: E. Tech, 0. November 9-Shaw, 13: E. Tech, O. November 16-VVest, O: E. Tech, 6. November Z8-Detroit Central, 41 1 E. Tech, 7. Schedule for 1913 September 27-South vs. E. Tech. October 4-Central vs. E. Tech. October 11-East vs. E. Tech. October 18-Lincoln vs. E. Tech. October 25-Glenville vs. E. Tech. November 1-Shaw vs. E. Tech. November 8-West vs. E. Tech. November 15-XV. Tech vs. E. Tech. November 22-Detroit Central vs. E. Tech. 160 ,.-fr .41 7, ' x N W e ' 5 ' X V 5 L4 To A H The Second Team HE second football team of 1911 made a record not only .E up eg of being champions but also of not being scored upon. ' The second team of 1912 were anxious to keep up this standard. But the opposing teams were heavier this A year and as a result one team scored, Loyola High making 7 points. The close of the season, however, found them champions of the second teams of the city and they had been so feared by the other teams, that only four schools were willing to play against them. The results of these four games were as fol- lows: Tech Znds 7, St. Ignatius O: Tech Znds 12, Central Og Tech Znds 6, Shaw O: Tech Znds 13, Loyola 7. The hardest work of the team of course was in the grinding scrimmages with the Hrst team, for here the work was severe and no glory rewarded the faithful efforts, only the satisfaction of hav- ing helped. But the work under Henderson as coach was worth while and every fellow on the second team is pleased to have been a member of that team. The fellows are: R. Canfield, Jares, H. Baker. H. Handler, Henderson, H. Hamilton, McMu1lin, H. Henry, H. Miller, Bates, Tenbusch, H. Bonfield, Rogers and Fergus. mrs .-Xhuve is the iirst squad that ever tried out for the varsity team at Tech. This picture was discovered among' the antiquities in Mr. Bz1rker's desk during' the zumuztl houseclezmiiig' session. VVe thought it might interest the newer pupils. 7 Q fl N 'F ll p T' Xi Qt ll' PM . ,,iHfU--'W--'A X za, 7.3.1 -..Q.k- -- q.R.U. - 13. 164 BREW W 1 F Basket Ball, l 91 3 EN ATE champions again' Uh we're right there when it f-' comes to basket ball X es, right there with over half the The series of games witnessed during the season of 11, 1913 will long be remembered by the large number of students who attended. Every game was exciting, with many spectacular plays. The opposing teams were fast and our fellows had to play hard for every game won. Not only did we capture first place in the number of games won, but we also established a new record for the total number of poi11ts scored. XVe scored 246 points on our opponents while their total against us was 147. First of the members of the team comes Harry Steffen, whom we honor as a player, a leader and as a good all-round fellow. For two successive years he has led our team to championship and the school will long remember him. y Burt Conaghan has for two years won the centre position on the all scholastic tive and he was always on the job when our op- ponents threatened to hold down our score. ma L vi. C - 5. C .C ' n i,- , r ' . A C - - C . I student body and a big brass band. is K e f aloe Kaplafka was as fast a forward as one could wish for and completely baffled his man. No better man could have been chosen to captain Tech's 1914 team and in behalf of the school we wish him a success worthy to be placed beside our 1912. and 1913 records. Last, but by no means least, come -lohn Younger and George Kohl, the men who so ably defended our goal and made possible the repeated victories. The second team, in basket-ball as well as the other sports, played an important part in making the first team what it was and to them should be given a large part of the credit. The last game of the season played at Oberlin was a success in every way. The team was accompanied by our splendid band and over one hundred rooters. VVithout a doubt this enthusiastic backing helped the fellows to play the game they did. The power behind the throne in these athletic achievements has been Coach Bell, and we dread to think of the result were we to lose him. NV. H. Lanphear. Schedule for 1913 january 5-Glenville, 145 East Tech, 26. january 13-Commerce, 13: East Tech, 21. January 20-Lincoln, 14, East Tech, 19. january 28-Oberlin Academy, 17, East Tech, 36. February 5-Wfest, 113 East Tech, 16. February 13-East, 13: East Tech. 33. Februry 20-NVest Tech, 63 East Tech, 22. February 28-Central, 17, East Tech, 21. March 7-South, 21, East Tech, 26. March 14-Uberlin Academy, 21, East Tech, 26. Schedule for 1914 South vs. East Tech. West Tech vs. East Tech. Glenville vs. East Tech. VVest vs. East Tech. Commerce vs. East Tech. East vs. East Tech. Lincoln vs. East Tech. Central vs. East Tech. 52 167 ' iz , BASE 5 'Wei A Y. .hh , l '1 111eeti110' of the b1seb1ll felloxxs 111 the spring of 2 it w1s cleeidccl by vote to l11ve 111 i11depe11de11t te1111 IS , l1llZLfl 11111 LO'lCl'lLCl by the fellows themselves pl1y ed 1 series of live Q'1111es 111d xx 011 ex ery Q1111e. VVe hope th 1t the l9l3 Senate lea111 111ay 111eet with the same success. Earl XYea1'e1', e., Captain: Albert COllZlQ,'llZlll, Nl2111Z1Q'C1', 3 b.: 0015. ' B I l .... ' M. H 5 1 1 C 1 A 1 191 there was no senate baseball. This i11clepe11cle11t tea111, or- R2l5'1lllJl1Cl Lowe, 11.3 Grover, s.: Harry Steljfan, l h.: George Mad- cle11, 211.3 Cleo Clogg, r. f.: Stanley Krall, e. f.: Harold llaker, C. f. liaplafka, l. f.: lili11e, s. l.akewoocl High at liclgewater Park-Tecl1, 191 Lakewoocl, 4. .Xll Coaches at liclgewater Park-Tech, 9: All Coaches, -l. Loyola High at XYOOKllZl1lCl Hills Park-Tech, 153 Loyola, 7. l'ai11esx'ille High al Pai11esville-'l'eel1, 3: Painesville, 2. Ce11lral lligh at Xxrillifllllllfl llills-Tech, 63 CC11'El'21l,3. HSS a P Track Record of 1912 Track work brings out more fellows to represent the school than any other one form of athletics. The number of track enthus- iasts in l9l2 was no exception. XVith a large number of eager youths, some more skilled than others but all willing, Coach Bell worked and under his careful supervision the boys did very Well, winning two meets: tieing one and losing' only one out of the four. The team who made this record was: Geo, Kohl, Captain: Frank Harmon, Manager: Conaghang Reilly: Ed Lafferty, and Backus. The following are the records made: Dual Track Meet, May 8, l9l2. Glenville vs. East Tech at Gordon Park. l20 hurdles-Reilly, lst: Harmon, 2nd. Mile-jernberg, 2ndZ Backus, 3rd: McCaslin, 4th. 100 yds.-Kohl, 2nd1 Leonard, 3rd. 440 yds.-McCarty, 2nd3 Fankboner, 4th, 880 yds.-Backus, 2nd: Iernherg, 3rd, 220 yds.-Glosh, 3rd: Leonard, 4th. Pole-Kohl, lstg Reilly, 2nd. Shot-Miller, lst: Siininerinacher, 4th. High jump-Kerslake, 2nd: tied with Benedict of Glenvilleg Simmermacher, 3rd, Broad jump-Kohl, lst: Krause, 3rd. 220 hurdles-Harmon, 2nd3 Reilly, 3rd, l20 lh. relay-Tech won KKlee, Kiefer, McCarty, Gloshj. 169 Points-Tech, 682, Glenville Tech individual point Winners-Kohl, 13, Reilly, 10, Harmon, 6, Iernberg, 5, Backus, 5, H. Miller, 5, McCarty, 42, Leonard, 3, Glosh, 32, Krause, 2, Simmermacher, 2, Kerslake, 22, McCas- lin, 1, and Eankboner, 1. Our second meet was an interclass meet held May 15, 1912, in the East Tech gymnasium. ' Seniors and Juniors tied with 322 points, Sophomores re- ceived 2l points, and Freshmen received 9 points. The individual point winners were: Kohl, 282, Harmon, 8, Reilly, 52, Cona- ghan, 5, Lafferty, Ed, 5, and jernberg, 5. In our second interscholastic meet We had to be content with fourth place among the six competing schools. This meet was held out doors on the University Field, May 18, 1912: Events and places won by Tech are: ' 120 hurdles-Reilly, 3rd, . 880 yds.-Backus, 2'nd. I 880 yd. relay-VV'on by East Tech, Glosh, Kiefer, Klee, Clogg. Mile relay-East Tech, 2nd, Pole-Kohl, 2nd. Shot-Lafferty, lst. High-Conaghan, lst, Kerslake, 4th. Broad jump-Kohl, 2nd. Points-Central, 33, East, 31, Glenville, 323 East Tech, 30 VV'est, 8, and West Tech, 4. Individual point Winners for Tech-Kohl, 16, Lafferty, Ed, 5, Conaghan, 5, Backus, 3, Reilly, 2, Kerslake, 1, Glosh, Kiefer, Klee, Clogg, lst in 120 lb. relay. The third interscholastic meet was held May 28, 1912, in the Tech Gymnasium. This meet was won by East Tech Mom Glen- ville and Vkfest. The places and events won by the Tech boys were: 25 yds-Glosh, lst, Kohl, 3rd. Mile-McCaslin, 2nd, jernberg, 3rd. 100 vds-Leonard tied with Myers of Wlestq Siininermacher, 3rd. -440 yds.-Harmon, Srd. 880 yds.-Jernberg, 3rd, Harmon, 4th. 220 yds.-Henderson tied with Benedict of Glenville. .1 880 yd. relay-Tech won, Kohl, Harmon, Fankboner, Hen- derson. Pole-Kohl, lst: Reilly, 2nd, tied with Ranney of West. Shot-Lafferty, lst: Miller, 2nd, 171 Broad-Kohl, lst, Krause, 3rd. High-Conaghan, lstg Kerslake, 2nd. Total points-Tech, 612, Glenville, 363 West, 172. Tech individual point winners--Kohl, 123 Conaghan, 53 Laf- ferty, 53 Glosh, 55 H. Leonard, 43 -lernberg, 4, A. Henderson, 4, Harmon, 33 McCaslin, 3g H. Miller, 3g Kerslake, 3, Reilly, ZML Krause, 2, and Simmermacher, 1. The Buchtel meet was won by Tech. In this meet Tech piled up a high score against the four opposing teams. The teams were Tech, Canton, Palastine, Akron and Buchtel. The events and places won were: 120 ye.. hurdles-Reilly, 2nd, Harmon, 3rd. Shot-Lafferty, lst. 100 yes.-Percio, independent, lst. Pole-Kohl, lst: Harmon, 2nd: Reilly, 3rd. Broad-Kohl, lst. 4-10 yes.-Backus, 2nd: Kohl, 3rd, High-Kohl, lst: Reilly, 3rd. 220 ycf. hurdles.-Harmon, lst. Mile-Backus, 2nd3 MeCaslin, 3rd. 220 ye..-Percio, lst. 880 ycfs-Harmon, lst: Backus, 2nd3 lXlcCaslin, 3rd. 5 miles-Mcffaslin, 2nd. Points-Tech, 63: Canton, 27: Palastine, 163 Akron, 24, Buch tel, 7. lndividual point winners-Kohl, 163 Harmon, 14: Backus, 'D Reilly, 5: l,aH'erty, 5: and McCaslin, 5. Track Record, 1 9 1 3 The lnterclass Meet was held in East Tech Gym March 21. 1013, with the following results: Mile-Falls '13: Ekers '14: Ehrbar 'l3: 5' 7 25 yd.-Kohl '13 1 Harmacek '13: Malo 'l6: 3 2-5 . 25 yd. Small Boys-Herbst '15g Hathaway 'l5: Leonard '151 3 4-5 . Shot-Kohl 'l3: Seheel ,132 Henderson '14: 36' 3 . -1-10-Tie: Kohl '13 and McCarty 'l5: Lyons '14g 60 4-5 . High-Bennett 'log Boggs '14, and Simmermacher 'l4: 5'. Broad-Kohl '13: Kerslake 'l43 Henderson '143 18' M . 220-Lyons 'l4: Simmerinacher '14, and Glosh 'l3: 27 1-5 . Pole+Kohl '13: Bennett '16: and Grove '14: 10' 6 . 880--Falls 'l3: McCarty '15: Herbst '15: 2'25'!. Relay. 16 Mile-CKohl 'l3: Klee 'l3: Glosh '13: Price ,131 IT! Q QChap1nan '15: McCarty 315: Herbst '15, Bussell '15j. Points-Seniors, 48: Juniors, 25: Sophomores, 18: Fresh- men, 8. Individual-Kohl, 23M: Falls, 10, Lyons, 72: McCarty, 721: Bennett, 7: Herbst, 621: S. Simmermacher, 4Mi: Glosh, 3K3 Kers- lake, 3: Ekers, 3: Hathaway, 3: Harmacek, 3: Scheel, 3: Hender-- son, Zh: Boggs, Z: Grove, 2: Klee, lhg Price, 114: Ehrbar, 1, Leonard, 1: Chapman, M: Bussell, XL, Malo, 1. Eligible for Nuinerals-Kohl '13: Falls '13: Lyons 'l4: Mc- Carty '15: Bennett 'l6: Herbst '15: Siininermacher '14: Glosh 'l3: lierslake '14: Ekers '14: Hathaway '15: Harniacek 113: Scheel '13. The Triangular meet was held April 11, in the East Tech Gym, in which Central, Glenville and Fast Tech participated. The following are points Won by F.ast Tech: Mile-Falls, Zndg Ehrbar, 4th: 4' 5l . Pole-Kohl, lst: Kerslake, Znd. 25 yd.-Kohl, lst: 3 2-5 . Shot Put-Miller, lst: F,rban, 3rd: 41' SM . 25 yd. Hurdle-Henderson, lst: 4 3-5 . -140 yd.-McCarty, Zndi Henderson, 3rd: 60 2-5 . High-Sinimermacher, 3.rd: Boggs, 4th: 5' 4 . 220 yd.-Lyons fT.D, Drake CGD, tied for Zndz Simmer- macher fT.j and Glosh CTJ, Bannerinan CGQ tied for 4th, Broad-Kohl, lst: 18' 7 . 380 yd.-Falls, 4th: 2' 30 . Relay-Tech Won CLyons, Henderson, Glosh, Kohlj. Freshmen Events: 25 yd.-Malo, lst: Bennett, Znd. Pole-Bennett, lst. Shot-Malo, 3rd. Points-Tech, 51 1-6: Central, 13: Glenville, 50 5-6. Individual Point Nvinners-Kohl, 1621: Henderson, SM: Mil- ler, 5: Falls, 4: Kerslake, 3: McCarty, 3: Lyons, 3M: Simmer- macher. 2 1-3: Erhen, 2: Glosh, 1 7-12: Boggs, 1: Ehrbar, 1. Harold C. Baker. '91 91 if 1' 173 YP' EH .II 'T'T'I' 1-I Championship The East Tech Swimming Team of 1913 certainly cleaned things up in the interscholastic swimming circles. Easily defeat- ing all other Cleveland High School teams, they carried off the interscholastic championship. East End Y. M. C. A. Meet The first meet of February 22 included the schools, East Tech, East. Shaw, Central, Glenville and Euclid Heights High Schools. East Tech swam away with a score of forty-one points, leaving only eight points to the nearest competitor. 20-yd. Dash-Fergus, East Tech, lst, Hamilton, East High, Zndl Schimcola, East Tech, 3rd. Time, 10 seconds. 60-yd. Dash-Fergus, East Tech, lstg Schimcola, East Tech, 2nd, Smith, Shaw, 3rd, Time, 45 seconds. 100-yd. Dash-Fergus, East Tech, lstg Bates, East Tech, Zndg Hamilton, East High, Srd. Time, l min. 15 sec. Fancy Diving-E. Pike, East Tech, lst: W. Pike, East Tech, 2nd, Lewis, East High, 3rd, Plunge for Distance-Fergus, East Tech, lst, Behlam, Cleve. Heights, Zndg E. Pike, East Tech, 3rd, Distance, 43 feet. Relay, 160 yds.-East Tech, lst, East High, Zndg Central, 3rd. 175 s lnterscholastic Swim Meet The interscholastic contest which occurred later in the Central Y. M. C. A. swimming' pool on March 13, though not won by quite such an exaggerated score, was easily taken by the victorious East Tech team. Z5 yds.-Fergus, East Tech, lstg Badke, East Tech, Znd' George, University, 3rd. Time, 14 seconds. 50 yds.-Fergus, East Tech, lst: George, University, Znd' Schimcola, East Tech, 3rd. Time, 34 seconds. 50 yds. on Back-Hamilton, East High, lst, Holloway, Lake- wood, Zndl Currier, University, 3rd: VV. Pike, East Tech, 4th. Time, 42 seconds. 100 yds.-Fergus, East Tech, lst: Stowe, University, Znd' XVood, Lakewood, 3rd. Time, 1 min. 15 sec. Plunge for Distance-Fergus, East Tech, lst, 47.3 feet! Wood, Lakewood, 2nd, 40.4 feet: Sandrowitz, East High, 3rd, 39.4 feet. 200-yd. Relay-East Tech CBadke, Bates, Starr, Schimcolal lst: Lakewood, Zndz Central, 3rd. 176 ! 7 3 7 A word of thanks is due the Y. M. C. A. for their interest in the team and also for permitting practice in their swimming pool. The boys who had the advantage of this practice were: Badke, Mog, Childs, Yearly, Lucas, Jones, E. Pike, W. Pike, Prior, Starr, Bates, Schimcola fmngrj, and Fergus Ccaptainj. i Don't Overlook Editor's Note-Hollie wrote the swimming article and did not do himself justice, therefore this. Due to Hollister Fergus, otherwise known in sporting pages of the papers as the Human Fish, Tech has made a name for itself in the aquatic world. He not only was a big point winner, but he also captained and coached the team, making it possible to land seconds and thirds, the points which often decide a meet. As a general rule records were smashed in all the meets. This shark is now being trained for the Olympic try-outs. Incidentally Hollie has become the idol of Tech. X l77 TENNIS N ARLY last spring t1912j Tennis Coach, Mr. M. A. Berns, called the lirst tennis meeting in the history of East Tech- nical High School. About thirty-six fellows responded and the dates for the tournament were arranged. Dis- k '-'13 ' couraging weather, however, made the result of the tour- nament look uncertain. But whenever the sun shone and the wind quieted, the wielders of the racket could be seen fight- ing for a position on our first tennis team. Robert Snyder won the tournament and the title of school champion, when he defeated George Baldwin in the linal round. Alfred Henderson, Virgil Gaines, and Erlo Prosser linished third, fourth, and fifth respec- tively, thus winning places on the team. Robert Snyder was elected captain and Alfred Henderson, manager. The team took part in only one tournament, the Interscholas- tic, held at the East End Tennis Courts under the direction of the Harvard Club of Cleveland, during the week of May 20, 1912. In the singles Snyder, Prosser and Henderson were our entries. Both Snyder and Prosser were eliminated in the first round. Alfred Henderson was not quite so easy. He eliminated one representa- tive of Central and one of East. Corday of East, the winner of the tournament, took Henderson's scalp and put an end to East Tech's struggle for a place in the singles. In the doubles Gaines and Baldwin, Snyder and Henderson were our entries. This event made clear the fact that the deter- mination and fighting spirit of the Brown and Gold will gain recog- nition in tennis as it has in all other sports in which it has partici- 178 pated. After a hard fought match Gaines and Baldwin were de- feated. Snyder and Henderson eliminated representatives from Lincoln, Central, University School and East. They met their XVaterloo in Clark and Minor of Glenville in the final round. The Harvard Club presented both Snyder and Henderson with the sil- mft.. .Y. . . 'ff -P. , , Y , ?.,,4..7, - pf : 2835 .. ' .' . . .1 - wwb Iv-Q. f rf. .N at g un... A g , .t 5- ,xx 1 4: j, evra,-Xa , 3 -k V 'Viff 35J55J'l 'A P :fi iw1 'f-455. Q .1- N A, .f ' ' 1, i :.f4Q,',Qgi-Jrja 5 ' -.3-9 . ,x.N, . lj,,3a-3412? 5 B . ' ,. , '- I, ff xi, .iv ' 'V ' ' M 2 1-f. . .A Y V 1 -. y a- za.,-as - .em -5, 4,,c,,l .:,,.:- xv- . .- .. -J. . ,, ,. H.: .I ire.:-1 2: -- ' W' , . a . 'M .. v-1 fs ,.1....:4L.. .1-. . A fxiffzg, . ver loving cups shown in the picture. In addition the school pre- sented Snyder and Henderson with a T for their worthy effort 2. Like the track team the members of the tennis team are required to make second place in one event of the lnterscholastic Meet be- fore receiving a letter. ' At present Erlo Prosser is the school champion. He gained this distinction in the fall tournament held in September and Oc- tober, 1912. ' The team made a good showing in spite of the fact that it was our first one. Mr. Berns and the fellows deserve much credit. VVe hope next year they will carry away the leading honors in both the singles and the doubles in the lnterscholastic Tournament. J. fares. A HB K 'sf-02525525 U. , '- 17 :rip 'Z SQ :MU T N' ox--X , Y SKATEING H! what a jostling, howling mob packed the Elysium to uw- races were to be held outdoors, but had been postponed 5 on account of continued warm weather and at last were ' ' held in the Elysium. East Tech was well represented in all boys' races, but so very poorly represented in the girls' races that in spite ofthe fact that Tech won every boys' race except one, they finished only second. Credit must be given to the follow- ing for the way in which they held up the standards of the brown and gold: R. Carran, lst freshman race CM milebi NV. Connors, 3rd freshman race: E. Prosser, lst sophomore race CW milejg C. Tay- lor, lst junior race KM milej. Ruth Lewis, the only girl contestant from East Tech, deserves credit for entering. An unfortunate fall, however, prevented her finishing the race. lg witness the high school skating races on March 1. The 'wif IZ, 535353 Honor Roll of T Men IYF. years ago when our Technical High School began making history not only in the industrial -world but also in the athletic world, the custom was established of re- warding every man who had made a team, with a yellow E5 4. 1' ' ' , H U ' T inscribed upon a background of brown. The T is the much coveted prize of the competltor as it is the hrst reward he receives from the school in recognition of one kind of abilitv. T The ,following have received T : Backus-Track ,l2. Baldwin, G-Football 'll-'l2. Bonheld, R.-Basket-ball '09, Mgr. '09. Cameron, H.-Basket-ball '09. Christiansen, E.-Football 'l0. Church, B.-Soccer: Football '09-'10-,llz Baseball 'l0. Clark, XNF1'11.iSOCCC1' 'l l. Clogg, C.-Football '09,-'10,-'llz Baseball '10-'llz Basket-ball 12. Clucas-Baseball '09. Cofall, S.-Football 'l0. Conaghan, B.-Track '10-'ll-'l2: Baseball '10-'llg Basket- ball '12-'l3. Crangle, TYIH.-B2'lS6lJ21ll '09. Doering, L.-Basket-ball '09, Mgr. '09. Downer, G.-Football '09, Duncan, R.-Baseball 'l0. Erben, F.-Football 'l2. Farmer, B.-Football '12, Feather, N.-Track '09-'10-'llg Football '09g Baseball '09-'10, Basket-ball '09-'l0. Flesher-Soccer 'll. Flood, E.-Track 'l0g Football '09, Basket-ball Mgr. 'll. Forcier, G.-Football '09, Ford-Football '09. Forquer, P.-Football 'l0. Fritzsche--Football 'l2. 181 Garvey, M.-Soccer, Football '11-112. Gillespie-Track '10g Football '10. Glosh, F.-Football '12. Grant, R.-Football '12, Greer, R.-Football 309-'10, Baseball '10-,11. Grove, R.-Track '11, Harmon, F.-Track '113 Football 110-11, Mgr. '12, Hasse, H.-Football ,10 '11, Heintz-Baseball '09. Mgr. Henderson, A.-Football '10, Tennis. Hense, O.-Football '11-'12, Hitz, A.-Football '09: Baseball '09, Basket-ball '09-'10. Horn, H.-Football '09, Horner, -l.-Basket-ball '09. Hunkin, E,-Football Mgr. '10-'11, Kaplafka, ul.-Basket-ball 113. Kaufman, H.-Soccer '11, Knapp, H.-Basket-ball '12, Kohl, G.-Track '11-'12g Football, '11-'123 Basket-ball '12-'13 Krall, S.-Baseball '11, Krause, M.-Football '10. Lafferty, B.-Soccer: Football '09-'10-'11: Baseball Mgr. 311 Laijferty, D.-Football '12. Lafferty, E,-Track '12: Football '12, Lafferty, P.-Football '09. Leonard, J.-Soccer: Mgr. Lowe, R.-Baseball '11, Ludiek, R,-Baseball '09: Basket-ball '10-311. Miller, XV,-Football '12, Monroe-Track Mgr. '09, Morrow, C,--Soccer. Nicholson-Baseball '09. Pearn, N.-Baseball '11, Petty-Basket-ball Mgr. '10, Pietrowsky-Football '10. Reilly-Track '12. Roinilly, H.-Football '12, Rosenberg, bl.-Soccer. Ryan, C.-Football '09, Schilling, H.-Soccer. Schlenker, F,-Football '11-'12. 182 Siebling-Baseball '09, Simmermacher, H.-Track '10-'11, Football '10, Basket-ball 10-'11. Simmermacher, S.-Football Mgr. '12. Snyder, B.-Tennis. Steffan, H.-Basket-ball '11-'l2. Treter, H.-Track ,11 g Baseball '10-'ll. Vaughn, L.--Baseball '09-'l0. Vlach, C.-Football ,102 Baseball '09-'10-'llg Basket-ball 10-'11. Vlfard, NVm.-Basket-ball 'll. VVarren-Soccer. NVeaver, E.-Baseball '10-'llg Basket-ball Mgr. '12, Wfills, E.-Football '10, '11 Baseball 110-,llg Basket-ball '12. Yard, J.-Basket-ball 'll. Younger, J.-Football 'll-'12, Basket-ball '13, Zehner, F.-Football '09-'10-'11, Zelesnik, E.-Baseball '09-'l0: Basket-ball ,09-'l0. . ff ' r ,J Q I Q 183 I A I Q KS Qgl1Pr'HIlIfIt+H1lllnIlllllll1II'Il4l' an n.-llllvmulnnumannmumnmaamrmlmnnlmsmmnn Igl- 25 LL ,Ages , , n ' W l 1 ' A y W , I I 70 f 1 V Ip l 'il ' ll i : , .... 1 .... 4 f .:., .... - .,.... ...... - - -.' W J 9' 9 Q f Y 'P Q Q as l .lui 9 fa Q -Q A ' Motto: En :IEP Nasir Glhgngrf' Uur Palladium Society started out with a rush last fall. After initiating the new members they dropped the barely recovered vic- tims into a whirl of literary programs, Roberts' Rules of Order, and plans for social events. The literary work consisted of Greek Mythology and the study of short stories of today. Members of the club presented essays on these subjects as well as giving extemporaneous speeches on various up-to-date topics. In a social way the Palladium has taken the lead in trying to create an active school spirit, and a unity in the Senior Class, which, until this year, has been sadly lacking. Early in the fall the Palladium girls gave an open social meet- ing to which about thirty of the Senior boys were invited. An introduction committee, each of whom were exceedingly busy ini troducing everyone to everyone else at least once, was found to be a great help. Some very original games of common interest were played and stunty stunts were pulled off by the more bashful guests. Then followed the dancing, and last but not least the fruit punch. 185 The lights ,faded all too soon and with a lusty cheer for the Palladium from the boys, the merry party adjourned. Because of this success Mr. Barker asked the Palladium to continue the good work by giving an alumni dance. After some serious, and otherwise, contemplation the girls decided that it could be done. Once this decision was reached all pulled together with a will and the result was success far beyond their hopes. The Palladium plans to make this Alumni Party an annual affair to take place between Christmas and New Years. Next year the club hopes to present a program in the auditorium as well as a dance in the gymnasium. All graduates of East Tech are invited to come back to enjoy this reunion. So the good work goes on with ever increasing success. Ruth McVVatters. Officers CFirst Semesterj President ................................. Florence Haserodt Vice President ..... .......... R uth Bloss Secretary ....... .... C harlotte Soule Treasurer ..... ................................ R uth Moyer Officers tSecond Semesterl President ......................................... Joan Rock Vice President ..... ...... A rline Dahler Secretary ....... .... C harlotte Soule Treasurer ....... .......... H elen Kintzler Faculty Member .... ............. B Iiss Ethel M. Parmenter Members Mildred Brumba Philleta Gill Marietta Gavin Dora Gizewska Bertine Squire Ouida Simmons Carolyn Wilder Ruby Allis Ruth McWaters Flora Ehlert Marie Bienerth ugh Ruth Sihler Florence Lindsley Florence Haefeli Margaret Moulton Mildred Kulhanek Ethel Green Lucille King Euphemia Boynton Alberta Schaefer Ruth Moyer Ruth Bloss The Alumni Dance They say that Absence makes the heart grow fonderf' The alumni dance, Jan. 30th, proved it. The ,familiar faces of our many dear old grads fairly glowed with happy memories as they tripped the light fantastic in the gym, to the strains from a per- fectly jolly orchestra. In the same old gym, with its visions of dumb-bells, warning whistles, Mr. Lawson, ripping basketball games, and all the rest. But somehow the Palladium had dressed it all up till it wasn't just the gym, but a festive ballroom for the present. Palms, gold and brown bunting, intermingled with the yellow and green club col- ors of the hostesses. Over all a great banner, aided by Mr. Bar-- ker's well known smile, welcomed every one of the alumni back. Everybody was there. Jolly classmates of 'l2, 'll and '10, and even our revered and patronizing seniors of iO9. CShades of snubsj Also even some of the class of iO8, familiar only by their names and celebrated pictures near the office. Classes were forgotten, and, darting towards familiar faces of old classmates, they filled the air with exclamations of, VVhy, there's old Ned! What are you doing with yourself? Gertie, dear, you arenit changed a bitf' Then when the music began to tune, all dignity was forgotten and everyone danced. Rather they talked and danced. The air was filled with, Say, do you remem- ber-? Gee! Mr. Griffin was- Why! Those doughnuts were- And Mr. Barker is- This dear old gym, just-, and so on, ad infinitum. How the time and ices vanished. How suddenly, too, the last note of Home, Sweet Homef' rang out and our dear old grads passed clowly and regretfully from the gym, not to return for another long year. On January 31st, in a gaily trimmed gym, the 'fsenior formal danced itself into history. The school colors of brown and gold were artistically draped around the posts and over the arches, and twined themselves among the palms. A iolly orchestra, hidden among the palms, furnished deliciously lively music, while the class of '13, in festive and formal array, filled the hall with whirl- ing dancers. Among them the faculty danced their hardest, thoughts of exams and classes far away. Ices and fun took the place of these and all other troubles. Time sped so quickly that midnight arrived before it was wanted, and very reluctantly the dancers finished the Home, Sweet Home and bade farewell to their de- lightful first formal, 187 l ...Z During the year 1912-13 the Polytech Society has lived up to its reputation of being the oldest and strongest boys' society in the school. Butlfew members remained in the society last fall, and the surplus capital was about out of sight, being about enough for car- fare. This was handed over to last year's treasurer for his faithful work. It took quite a bit of Work to replete the ranks. The society is not only pertinent to its name, it also has its real social side. The big social event of the year was the third annual Polytech Dance, given at the Clive Academy on the even- ing of February 6, 1913. The headliner of the night was the Grand March led by the president. It was some dance, take it from us! Officers President ......... ............ .... H a rold McMullen Vice President ..... ........ ....... F r ank Harmon Treasurer ....... ........... ..... W i lhelm Moeller Secretary ....................................... George Kohl Members Alfred Henderson Walter Miller Fred Glosh Raymond Pritchard George Baldwin Harold Baker Herbert Case Ralph Canfield Verne Mathews Bert Conaghan Robert Lockhart Arno Fritzsche Carl David Paul jones ' Everett Jones Henry Boggis Douglass Campbell Mr. Durstine, Faculty Member Sam Ruddock ' 189 Socration Society . Socration-Socration-where have I heard that word before? Oh, yes, that's right, come to think about it. That's one of those clubs up at the school. just seniors and swell head juniors in it though, aren't there? They think they are renowned because they had a fellow in there 'once that dared get into a debate. They claim to be of the tribe of Socrates and all that sort of stuff. Everybody will tell you that they do Socrates the greatest injustice anyone could do by calling themselves Socrations. They say they can de- bate, too, but why try to discourage them! They do not even know their own minds as yet. I would not take space in this precious book to telliyou of them, but some follies need publicity to avoid repetitions. We all must admit though that they have a fairly good English teacher with them to help them and take care of them after 3:15 o'clock, and see that no harm comes to the little ones so late, in the evening. You know they stay here Thurs- days until almost live o'clock. They voted in some new members and thought, as usual, they would have a great time initiating them. They asked Mr. Barker's permission and then proceeded in high spirits to make plans for the torture. After devising several means of torture something softened their hearts and they changed their tactics and served up a feed a la Delmonicog thus making use of the Golden Rule. , One precocious little chap thought the club could come into possession of a lot of cash if they lined the members for continued absence. A bill to this effect was voted and decidedl' upon. This act proved a great source of revenue. Their colors are purple and gold. No, now don't laugh, for here we do see a faint trace of the high ideal which was looked forward to by the charter members, as they chose those royal colors. They have the cutest little president now that you ever saw and he gets along fairly well, too, mainly because the rest of them do not know what's what and who's who. They have debates every now and then. Oh, pardon me, did I say debates? Er-em-I am Hattering them, for they are merely squabbles and breakdowns among the newer members. 191 I will say for the benefit of the society that they have a rare opportunity to cultivate self control and fluency in speech that will help them all through life. The Socration Society is one that the school wants to be proud of. Let the members therefore make it a success, going in for real work, winning their debates. Then we may boast of a champion debating club as Well as a champion basketball team. Officers President ....... ............ ....... H . P. Boggis Vice President .... ......... .... D o uglas Campbell Secretary ....... ...... P aul V. Jones Treasurer ....... ........ .... W a lter Miller Sergeant-at-Arms. . . ............ .... C arl E. David Members Douglas Campbell S. Zimmermacher John Bloss Shettler Carl David H. Fergus H. Falls H. Reehorst L. Feder W. Miller E. Graver H. P. Boggis P. V. Jones G. Roach E. Klee R. Freeman H. Mog C. Ganzenmueller Win. Todl H. Lanphear L. Loheiser E. Donahue B. Foster Clegg VV. Moeller H. H. Stair L. Lehman Esterline Dougherty Blesch G. Lucky 192 in - Q -:-- 'e':',: -rd lfiw-, it .fi , X ,E E w er President ........ ................. C arl David Secretary ............. ........... R ichard Tappenden Faculty Members ........ .... N lr. Freeman, Mr. Hawkins Richard Tappenden Carl Ganzenmueller Uscar McKerey Harold Sheaffer Ralph Hiteshew Farrand Miller Yerian Mexxel Edward Leonard N. J. Kampfe Carl David Raymond Rees Paul V. jones Gordon Patterson Floyd Meek Robt. Heintz Fred VValker Clarency Erney Oscar Rosenblatt john Shepherd Herman Stebkfrm O' C P Alfred Cowis Ben Licht Ernest Nygren Abe Himmelstein Harry Reynold Howard Kirby Sam Hershberg Oscar -lohnson Nathaniel Matson Harry Grundstein XXX x 4. fi X ag' -. , 7 f .' 55' li' N rg -' E3 2? sz 24 E! 23, -' hi .',-. f..-,,... bfi 54 I 7' Hllliul bln ? v 193 CI' V ua e 9 UEGEUEEEQEE cl.. B ,Q Nu II ' ft--rife aa? QQ ef RHFIBTI I ' U ' Pres1dent .... Secretary ....... Treasurer ........ Faculty Member ..... Almgren, Dorothy Anderson, Louise Baker, Edna Bienerth, Marie Bloss, Ruth Edwards, Margaret Ehlert, Flora Ellis, Harriet Falls, Henry Fitch, Christina Feder, Lloyd Frater, Gertrude Greene, Dorothy Griswold, Walter Hampel, Valeria Jacobson, Claudine Lewis, Grace . . .Carolyn VV1lder . . . . . .Flora Ehleit . . .Charles Sommers . . . .lVlr. Hoornstra Lewis, Ruth Moulton, Marguerite Moyer, Ruth Miller, Bert Paddock, Alice Rogers, Irma Sargent, james Schaefer, Alberta Squire, Bertine Simonds, Burrwell Sommers, Charles Smith, Mildred Smith, Etta Wilder, Carolyn Warren, Marcella Woodruff, Clifford Zilles, Louise Q -M 'ill ill Jil' I 9 W5 WIS i'E Q1ii ...... .U J R. ff .I N il i , ifjllli F tiff-' , gin ri. 0 ily? ml ow 2-a N - X ...ml ., tx H ' , wg -.lu pf. ul 't af 1 l we N li it . ,fj 4, I J ll i I ' ? ei 1, S ' 7' 'ggi 4, Q - X fb 'V ' .iff Q . ' . t KCHESUTXRH Q S? X n-R-Vanilagq J Leader Mr. Vickerman Piano First Yiolins Lloyd Feder Albert Frieclle XVillard Cook Arthur Schuenanian Cellos D. S. Campbell G. Brown Clarionet Rudolph Hirsch Trombone NValter Pike E. tl. Jones Cornets Second Violins Chas. Beveridge Wfni. Svec Ben Krantz Carl Harnberger Flutes Arline Dahler Richard Tappenden Henry Bloss Humbert hlacobucci, solo Oscar Howard Drums Horns H. D. Bone Leland Howard Harold Norton 1 A . 'I ' nl3.1Bl'!':l95'E' . . Hall! 15171 yr I1 - liuillx g 196 The Band President ...... Vice President .... Secretary ...... Treasurer . . Librarian . . . Manager ............ -lack Richards '16 Wfilliain Farmer '13 Humbert .lacobucci '14 Harold Norton '14 Ralph Hohner '14 Oscar Howard '14 Kenneth Rogers '15 XValter Pike '15 Rudolph Hirsch '13 Henry Falls '13 Director Mr. Bone Altos Kiefer .0scar Howard Tuxtin Bendall . . .Walter Pike . . . . .Rudolph Hirsch Harold Norton .-. Thomas Godby '16 john Grin '16 VVilbur De Graff '14 Edmund Lehman '14 Herbert Bell '16 Trombones Clarione Flute Everett Jones '14 Earl Donohue '13 ts Clarence Norris '15 Richard Tappenden '13 Arthur Schuenaman '15 Piccolos i Bariton Irving Baker '14 e L Tuxtin Bendall '15 b B Bars Howard Leland Tuba Ernest Pike '14 Drums Keifer '13 ' Mathers '13 197 fi Q e 5 VM' fglv B ti 95' N . f 'Eg dig 'tm :W ll img WL ' -, ' , J ' in ' 4 N tl 4916 . af r. .- N -. . is Q 11' ls' ' ' v n ,nu ' r ' ' 1' ,av , ,ll 'll ,gl:l llll . f luhll , . D . 5 'l , I If 5, L., In l.ll .Fld A lllfl. as n A ' 0 II' Ml A , t bl. Verne Resek Edward Lamotte Ross Barger Newman Squires Mills Tom Britton Frank Badke Edward Brown John Younger First Mandolins Bates Alfred Henderson Second Mandolins Williani Farmer Palmer Third Mandolins Arthur Schueneman Tenor Mandola Lloyd Feder Banjo Harry Masterson Cellos Dou Guitars Roy Hodgiss glass Campbell Piano Edward Rosenberg Z ' fii IVZIFI- N .afllul iii?-3m::.: ram 'fill' 'Fl ' 95 2'4 ' 1 ' nr-V-, llllll 'null . M 198 -L President Vice President Secretary-Treasurer George Queen Ernest Wilson Lewis Sherman Donald Pierce Isers Pollock Milton Eckstein Albert Lang Henry Rand Dean XVorkman Don VVhitney Ralph Gaffney Gustav Schoenser Frank Voyshville Arthur Kiefer Robert Lockhart Alfred Caris Lawrence Thomson Edwin Truthan Lloyd Taylor Accompanist Robert Lockhart Dean Wforkman Homer McCarty First Tenor Albert Saurwein James Sargent Adelbert Morgan George Franck Second Tenor Elmer Panhorst Homer McCarty Linnarsis Carlson Leo Conway Numan Squire Robert Strachen Frank Erben Arthur Neate Fred Schoeppe Second Bass Leland Prior Zigmund Salit Merrill Yerian John Hambag Raymond Rosenberry Everett jones -up-h 000901 000,001 ' O O n O 0 OOOOO' D Q O 0 99999 26382 H8251 H E W ' The Scarab Board Editor Henry D. Falla .'1SSl'SfUl1f Editor Carl li. Davifl B115z'11C.95 ,llallagrr John R. llloss Literary Dillard Firse .Jflzlctirs Douglas Campbell Slzops XVilhelm Moeller Exrlzalzgvs Earl Douoghue Jokvs Ella Coates Cartoons john McKay Domvstir Srieure Arline Dahler 200 For reasons of personal safety The Annual Board decided not to print its picture here. Editor-in-Chief .......... Walter E. Miller Asst. Editor .......... VVilhelm A. Moeller Business Manager ........ Henry P. Boggis Asst. Manager .............. Paul V. Jones Faculty Member ....... Mr. F. W. Blaisdell Literary Committee Florence Lindsley .............. Chairman Louis Cohn Edward Klee Art Committee Fred Glosh .................... Chairman Boys' Shops Committee james Cory ................... Chairman Ralph Canfield Leslie Reardon Girls' Shops Committee Mildred Brumbaugh ............ Chairman Ruth Bloss Christina Fitch Societies Committee Paul Jones .................... Chairman Alice Paddock Ruth McWatters Athletic Committee Harold Baker .................. Chairman Hinsdale Lanphear James fares joke Committee Bainbridge Foster .............. Chairman Charlotte Soul Carl Ganzenmueller Ardine Leatherman 201 Address to the Class of '13 By D- lpm' Young people, you, who are about to go out into the world, should know something about the value of real hard work. Dislike of work has caused an infinite amount of apoplexy and fatty degeneration in my mind. I asked several of this year's class what work they intended to follow, the silence was painful to hear, but fortunately the replies of some made one look along the un- trodden paths of the future and see hidden footprints of an unseen hand. Those who are looking for a cinch do but pursue a bubble, and soon the shadows will burst and leave in your hands nothing but ashes. Our great and glorious nation will never be perfect until the good ship Gospel of VVork shall sail from one end of the land to the other and with a cry of Victory at each step she takes, plant her banner in every city, town and fireside in the United States. Indeed those cinch seekers are treading a slippery path and they shall be sucked maelstrom-like into its meshes. I hope that the great Gospel of VVork shall be as a nail driven into a pine board, sending its roots downward and its branches upward. Hard work has made the great British nation what it is today. The British Lion, whether roaming the deserts of Scotland, or climbing the valleys of India, or wading through the Plains of Abraham, will not draw in his horns or retire into his shell. And in conclusion I want to say that when I die, if my life is spared I want a monument reading: This monument erected to the memory of D. Ippy who sud- denly died working as a mark of affection to the public. 202 n , is 25' x J J S el -V N lfffria NJ'-'N YJ NJ EC? s 'L ' ll Miss Matchett- Can you tell me vvhat camels eat P Bright Boy- All live ones dof' Miss Arbuthnot- Mary, what is a skeleton? Mary- It's a man with his insides out and his outsides off. There was a young lady named Gill, XVho sought the long hours to fill, So she said: Now, my dear, I want a book by Shakespeare, Bring me one that was written this year. AT THE POLYTECH DANCE She- Goodness, but I'm thirsty. Gallant but lazy- Shall I get you a glass of water P She- I said I was thirsty, not dirty. P. S.-The punch was about nity feet further away. There was a young man from Toledo, VVho screamed when he saw a mosquito. He sat on a mat With a big baseball bat, To murder that naughty mosquito. Younger- It was simply a question of veracity. He said I was a liar and I said he was. Conaghan- That's the first time I ever heard either of you tell the truth. 203 h t VVhat plant thrives best in hot weather? Miss Arbut no - Carrie Wilder- The ice plant. There was a young lady from Liines, She kept up abreast with the timesg She had the good looks That you read of in books, For she bought them with all her spare dimes. Henrv Falls down Harry Stair, Sues and gets a Dahlerg Then he criez: Oh! my Soul, But Cleo Clogg'l holler. l Oood graces of a At the senior dance, Earl tried to get into t ie g' g C certain young lady. He said: Goodness, but your hands are small. ' ld l . ve to use both of them to cover your It you yawned you wou V1 mouth. ' ' f l ' the temperature dropped to freezing. And still he wondei s w iy There was a young man in Francisco, 4 IN XVho had a great love for Nabiscol VVhen friends came at night, ' -1 He would each one dehg it, By serving them dainty Nabisco. l '11 the ling of the dubs, That cunning boy Lanp ie. ', . Gets all he's got coming, including the rubs, From Yick up to Webster and back down to Meck. That cute little Lanphear gets nothing but heck. Baldwin got home late the other night, and intended to slip in unheard, but he couldn't fool daddy, who, though asleep, could hear a pin drop before it reached the Hoor. Son, he called, did I hear a noise? Yes, dad. 'twas only the night falling. ' ' ' Oh I guess not: that was the But daddy was wise and said. . , g day breaking. ng fellow named Grant, There is a you g C The sum of whose knowledge is scant, He plays on the team VVith plenty of steam, erman he can't. 204 But pass in his G A sign in the Electrical Construction Room: DANGER!!! To touch these wires means instant death. Anyone failing to respect this warning will be sent to the office. . Little Arthur Bolden, with the curly hair, Thinks the shaggy baron reminds him of a bear. Though the baron's smile is a healthy sight, just between the two of us, isn't Artie right? Miss Thomas- Are there any foreign born pupils in the room? If so, tell me your age when born. XVolf, translating- Sie hielt den nassen Zipfel wie Verstein- ert in der Hand. She held her wet, stony nose in her hand. Here's to Tech, the home of the best, Here's to four years that rolled swiftly by, Here's to the future, be what it may, And here's to Tech's fame, may it never die. Mr. Taylor was endeavoring to explain conceit to one of his classes. Now, boys, if I were to say that I was very handsome and a lot of self complimentary things like that, what would you say I was ? A1iar, they shouted in unison. Miss Hyde had a Thomas cat, It warbled like Caruso, She hit it with a baseball bat And now it doesn't do so. Miss Shanks- Holland is an interesting countryg I should like to go there. Ethel G.- I shouldn't. Miss S.- Why not ? Ethel G.- Because the geography says it is a low lying country. There was a small boy in East Tech, Who was buried in Math to his neck. His teacher is Meck, That's why he's a wreck. This happens too often at Tech. 205 Ch, that this too, too lonesome period would end, Fly and join the other used-to-be's, Or that Lawrence had not Hxed His choice on this problem, oh, the dickens, darn it. How useless, punk, torturesome and foolish Seem to me, all the uses of this Algebra. Oh, the deuce, hang the dope, 'tis a bunch of junk Made to torture students. They were trying out the speakers for the debating team. Resek had just finished his speech. Miss Mcliitrick turned to Mr. Taylor and said: What do you think of his execution? Mr. Taylor said: I favor it. I don't see any use in math, For girls that want to sewg I found it only agony, And that is all I know. Miss McGowan is a heroine, In teaching she's a shark: I often wonder why it is, UH is her favorite mark. Mr, l had to be bailed out yesterday. VVhat was the matter, was he in jail? No, he was full. There was a young man called Kohl, lYho always struck out for the goal, He never was slow In football, we know, XYhen helping his team from a hole. My wife can drive nails like lightningf, You don't say so P Surely Lightning, you know, seldom strikes in the same place. There was a young man from Bellaire, Wfho smiled as he sat on a chair, But he arose with a quack ! il? For he'd sat on a tack, And he blushed to the roots of his hair. 206 Mr. Durstine was trying to drive home facts through Lovve's armor-plate cranium and spoke thusly: These little sardines you buy in the store are sometimes eaten by the larger fish. Lowe pondered ,for a moment, then asked: How do the large fish get the cans open? ' THE FLAT'S SGLILOGUY. Are she went? Am she gone? Have she left I all alone? Can me never go to she? Can her never come to I? Oh! It cannot Was. Miss McKittrick- VVhy do they call the 'Middle Ages, the 'Dark Ages,? A Haserot- Because the Women kept their ages dark. Miss MCK.- Nog because there were so ma k ' l ll Parisi ny nigitsf' There's a study hall teacher named Frost, His smile he must surely have lost Before he came here, Because it's so drear Fm sure 'twas the Arctic he crossed. liss Jackson- Henry, during the siege of Paris what d'd the 1 ans do when driven to the last extremity for food ? Bog is- Thev used oxtail sou . I 4 J P See the tough and healthy hide Of the chap who eats outside, XVhen the frost is cold and nipping, Outside eating sure is ripping. First Flat- They haven't got any more Scarabsf, Second Flat- How do you know? F. F.- There's a big sign up there that says, 'Scarabs just out.' P. S of men. THE FACULTY. Little men and big men, Likewise brains both great and small, Some are fat and some are thin, And some are long and tall. .-This also applies to the ladiesg substitute girls in place 207 Hey, Miss Arbuthnot! If East 55th street is old, is Scovill Avenue? Miss Hyde can't get along without eating, but Biliken. Miss Thomas whispered sweetly: NVhat is it the noble Ro- man nose? In case of hre Mr. Kennedy will ring the towel. I had an accident today,', said Miss Parmenterg I ran into a parcels post. Chl Miss Elmer, where has Lima bean? Miss Coburn said: He slipped on the polished Hoor and broke his neckg a sort of a hardwood finish, wasn't it ? Quoth Mr. Webster: If strawberries are grown in the coun- try, where do they grow robberies? Mr. Durstine, trying to explain human nature- John, what happened when the prodigal son returned? Younger- His father hurt himself. Mr. D.- Where did you hear that ? Younger- VVell, it says his father ran and fell on his neck. I'll bet it would hurt you to fall on your neck. Uh, no, Moeller doesn't buy butter anymore. He goes out into the yard, cranks up his biplane and flies up through the Milky VV'ay. Wlieii he descends, his propellers are full of butter. X.- Joan Rock has gone into settlement work. Y.- Helping the poor or bill collecting? Arline, translating German- Last night I lay in a gondola in the Grand Canal, drinking it all in, and life never seemed so full before. Miss Hyde- XVhat is a pillory? VVeidener- A drugstore. Chairman- Mi: Iienndall will now give us his address. Mr. Kenndall, rising- My address is 1791 E. 90th St. Miss King- XVlio was laughing? Soph.- I was, but I didn't mean it. Didn't mean it? queried Miss King. No, ma'am. I tried to laugh up my sleeve but I had a hole at the elbow. Falls- Sit still at the table, can't you?, David- No, I can't, I'm a Fndgetarian. 208 RULES FOR DEPORTMENT IN AUDITQRIUM. Qlj Always go in the lfvrong door and make the teachers earn their pay. Q25 Rush down the aisle with all possible speed and insist on some one else's seat. If he remonstrates throw him out bodily. It provides amusement for those around you. CU Applaud the minutes of the last meeting. The secre- tary appreciates it, and it makes the following periods shorter. UU Bring something to read because when Mr. Barker makes the announcements you will need an excuse for not hearing them. CSD Maintain a lively conversation while the speaker is talk- ing. It assures him that you are awake. C6j If the speaker says something and then laughs, be so- ciable and laugh also: he probably meant it for a joke. Q75 At the end of .the speech look pleased, then clap your hands, stamp your feet on the floor and whistle, for the same rea- son as number 3. A t CSD During the vocal selection you may gently doze off and snore in your sweetest baritone. You serve as an accompaniment and the singer's mistakes are seldom noticed. Q95 At the end of this applaud some more. tSee number 3.5 tlOj If you have an academic the third period, pass to the fourth and tell your teacher you didn't understand the announce- ment. lf you fuss around awhile maybe the third period will close. A charming young Pole in Barat Had a very fine young Maltese cat. Though his friends did admire, They would still rouse his ire: They'd be darned if they'd pat a Pole cat. My goodness, Mr. Hoornstra, when I witness a play given by the Dramatic Society, I wonder- How they do it? No, why they do it. Campbell- Did any of you fellows ever eat dried apples and then drink water? Bunch- No, how is the combination ?', Campbell- Well, you certainly have a swell time. Wliat is an optimist P Price- A fellow who goes into the lunch room with fifteen cents and thinks that he won't come out hungry. 209 One of Mr. Alexander's clever students got stuck on his chem- istry. That is to say, the diabolical deepness of the darned dope dazzled dear Dean's diaphram to dizziness. Well, this clever young thing turned to the provider of the daily bread and spoke thusly: Dearest pater, what information can you vouchsafe me concerning the Halogen family? The signer of checks grunted and emitted, VVho? VVhy, you dear old sugar-coated dad, you know the Halogen family, bromine, chlorine, Horine, and the restf' The brow of the custodian of the check book wrinkled into an intelligent shape and he spoke, saying: I don't know anything about them, they only moved in last week, and besides, they're Irish. Mr. A.- Isn't it funny that the biggest 'muts' always get the prettiest girls? Miss XV.-- Now you are trying to Hatter me. .loc R.- Did Mr. Durstine tell you how much money he has? Sunday- Nope, He has untold wealthf' Beginner- lVhy do the leaves of this book stay together so? Mr. XVebster-- Oh, they're bound to do that. Mr. F. in 315- A man may never need to starve up here. Beginner- VVhy, if I may ask ? Mr. F.- Because he can eat the currents. It is a crime, so they say, Not to love your sisterg But I passed that stage the other day, For it's someone else's sister. Pritchard- Boggis is going to use an electric stove at camp this year. Ullman- How is he going to get the juice? Pritchard- Squeeze some lemons. VVhen the teacher slipped up in his spelling: Give bearer to boxes of chalk. Mr. Hawkins- VVhat is your nationality, Campbell? Campbell- Half Scotch and half Celt, sir' Cseltzerj. CXVe didn't know Campbell knew so much about it.j Reardon- Everybody has his ups and downs. Schwartzenberg- That's right. just at present I'm pretty low down because I'm hard up. 210 Mr. Durstine- Now, Leonard, tell me why it is wrong to cut oi? dog's tailsf' Leonard- Because the Bible says not to. Mr. D.- Kindly explain. Leonard- Why, it says, 'What God hath joined together, let no man put asunderf Holmes is a little shaver, And Pearl is not much bigger. Don't they make a funny pair A-strolling round together? Lanphear- I can't find words in the dictionary to express my opinion. Miss King- I don't doubt it. The words you want are not in the dictionary. O! Arline is a buxom maid, And Henry is the best of men: And he the price has surely paid And lost all faith in women. Miss Collings-'WVhy is it nobody starves on the Sahara desert PM Glosh- Because of the sand which is theref, fSay it fast.J Miss C.- How did they happen to get there? ' Glosh- XYhy the tribe of Ham was bred and mustered there. CBred means bread, and mustered means mustard, got it, Steve? Glosh hasn't got sense enough to say that we're only kidding him.j Now, Miller is a nutty chap, But you'll have to agree That he has used the best of choice In picking winsome Lee. Mr. Vickerman, to freshmen in orchestra- Hold on there- you're a little flat. There is a girl named Ella- A foremost girl is she- And her name is close connected With a boy named George Kohle. Wfade S., in German- Packen Sie schnell meine Sachen! Pack me in my Satchel. 211 Speaker in Auditorium-'gAnd then in the dusk I could see the glistening eyes and black, moist muzzles of the hungry wolves. Flat, in awed whisper- Gee, it's good they had muzzles on. Ethel is a maiden slim And neat, quiet and prim. And she has had no trouble In holding I-I. McMullin. Miss P. was taking in the sights at the seashore. Her guide turned to her and said: They raise all their food in that light- house over there. Miss P. fell for it and said: Wliy, how can they do that? The guide replied: XVith a rope. It's easy to smile and be happy XVhen you carry your lunch to school, But the guy that's worth while ' Is the guy that can smile IVhile eating the lunch room's hashings. Dr. Dopem prescribes the ,following diets: Scarab Board-Roasts with snuff pastes, deviled crabs. Football Players-lllincemeat, mashed potatoes, squash pie. g n U Faculty-Horl1ck's malted milk, Imperial Granum. It is this time of year That thoughts of love arise: But just to prove that it is wrong And take you by surprise, It's not affected Binny yet, That is as we surmise. At the teachers' banquet Mr. Hawkins gave this toast: Long live our teachers. Mr. Durstine, in response. answered: VVhat on ?', l2ditor's Note-Mr. D. didn't say that, but we only pretend he did. It makes people think that he is smart. Mr. Lawrence thinks circles are great, But they are the things that I hate, There are things I can't do, And that's one of them, too, Gee! I wish I had a brick every time I go into that room. 212 Hilda and the iceman were talking. Hilda- Yes, l like my new yob. We got cremated cellar, cemetery plumbing, elastic lights and a hoositf' Iceman- Phwat's a hoosit, m'y Oi ask ? - Hilda-- Oh, a bell rings, you put a thing to your ear and say, Hello, and somebody else says, Hello, then you say, Hoositf' The world is losing all its great men, and I don't feel well myself.-NValt Miller. Binny Moeller and -1 1--it cooed: Binny, my loved one, Fm tired of living here. The wise and ardent lover cried: To Lapland we'll revere. :Editor's Note-Owing to parental objections on the part of the young lady's mother, we very kindly left this space vacant. Mr. Bone, discussing affairs of the band- Say, Campbell, the band is thinking of buying coats and caps. Campbell- XVell, that's all right, Bone, but won't we have pants? Keep away from the fellow with a benzine boat, Is a maxim you'd better heed. But that hasn't gotten Bertine's goat, For she and Douglass like to speed. Mr. D.- WVhat is the difference between a statesman and a politician P wanted. Grant- A statesman is a politician who has got what he - - 1 ' 5 E 5 E E gil' E - E u 35 YQ If are E '7 - 1 an 5 i- , -17: c, 5 f 7 i gg, ' f,,. M 5--2- 5 3 I ' l i. ' . 2 -,-Erfiesiffffrngfg -s-, 6 213 The Editors Wish to thank all those who have contributed anything to this publication. They have nothing but praise for the work of the different committees. The art department espe- cially deserves our commendation for the Hne work they have done. Some of the cuts and cartoons would do credit to any college pub- lication and a few even compare favorably with those in Life, Ubludgey' or Puckf' We feel sure that the subscribers will join us in extending to that department our heartiest thanks. The help extended to us by the faculty was highly appreciated, but after a thorough consideration of their helpful suggestions, We very carefully ignored them. 'z 10 5 4 4 5 'vo' it er ' - : E fllflllllllllfllllllllm D R.R.XJ. more Smog 214 A Personal Invitation for You We would like to visit every home and invite the people to our salesrooms to hear the Victor. That's hardly possible, so we Want everybody to consider this a personal invitation to come and hear the Victor the wonderful musical instrument that plays all kinds of music and entertainment so true to life that it is just like hearing the artists themselves. The proof is in the hearing. Come in any time-no obligation to buy. 4282? J 2010 East 9th Street Victor Sales Rooms 215 It is our eEort to carry the kind of clothing, hats and furnishings the best dressed young men demand, and our efforts have been rewarded, for a goodly share of the young men of the city have learned to come here for their new togs. Rawlings, Agnew 8: Lang Clothes that make the man 507-9 Euclid Avenue The usual mountain of arms, legs, heads, etc., was forming on the field, when a gentle voice from the bottom piped up: Really, now, pardon me, but if you gentlemen will kindly remove your- selves, I'll blow the whistle, l'm the referee, y' know. The Scarab is the symbol of school spirit. Every loyal Techite reads it-after buying it. 216 Business and Secretarial Courses For High School Graduates Young men and young women graduates of the high schools have the general educa- tion and cultural training necessary to enable them to succeed in the Higher Business Positions. The Spencerian Commercial School is the only school in the Middle West that has thorough and modern courses for properly qualified men and women who desire to train for private secretaries, confidential stenographers, accountants, auditors, etc. The School does not train high school graduates for ordinary clerical work, but for positions of trust and responsibility demanding good general education combined with a highly developed commercial training. The high entrance requirements which include education, age, and personality make this the logical course for high school graduates who wish to train for business. Cata- logue upon request. THE 7 COMMERCIAL SCHOOL, Euclid Avenue 8: l8th Street Cleveland The Right Store in the Wrong Place We Want Your Patronage E. Peacock School Supplies Confections Lunches 5214 Scovill Ave., 2 doors west of School The Woodland Savings 8: Trust Co. MAIN OFFICE BRANCH OFFICE Co. Woodland 8: E. 55th St. Cor. Buckeye Rd. 8: E. 89th St. Capital and Surplus over S'p700,000.00 Deposits nearly S5,000,000.00 217 The Strong Carlisle 8x Hammond Company Supplies, Hand Tools and Machinery In addition to the general line indicated above, we are Sole Agents for STRONG Steam Traps STRONG Separators STRONG Reducing Valves STRONG Pump Governors STRONG Vacuum Traps STRONG Engine Stops STRONG Hose Clamps RANDALL Graphite Sheet Lubricator Manufacturers of FRANKFORT FURNACES Send for special catalogs 326-344 Frankfort Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 218 Stationery School Books and Supplies News Stand Light Lunches Fine Confectionery Ice Cream A. E. Shellenberger T Oh 8-D,30,E,?2',ffg'c?,f 1 5302 Scovill Ave. Cuyahoga. Central 2900 Bell, East 96 Horwitz 8z Horvitz Successors to Geo. V. Herman Fancy and Staple Groceries Fruits and Vegetables 2564-2566 East 55th Street Cleveland THE BEST AND ONLY THE BEST Tech. High Lunch Room MRS. S. A. RUSSEL Manager Cleveland Baron- Were I a girl- Voice in back of room- Lord pity the men. p I 219 01 BUSINESS 2182 E. 9th St. EFFICIENCY is the present-day keynote in all business enterprises. It is the keynote in all the departments of this institution. Individual instruction in Shorthand, Typewriting, Bookkeeping, Stenotypy and all business subjects, permits of most rapid advancement as well as greatest efficiency. Many Technical High people are in attendance at the present time. Geo. M. Thomas Co. KodakS RHOTO SUPPLIES DRAWING MATERIALS ARTIST SUPPLIES OPTICAL GOODS Superior Ave. Entrance 26 The Arcade Pianos Player Pianos Victrolas The B. Dreher'S Sons Co. 1028-1030 Euclid Ave. Truman Bldg. Pat 0'Brien advertised his house for sale in a glowing ac- count, ending with, all Inurderin convieniencesf' 220 Tellings Ice Cream For all the people All the time Who made the Photo's for this Annual? WEBB -of course 717 Euclid Avenue DISTILLATA Pure Crystal Ice Produced and Distributed by THE CITY ICE DELIVERY CO. for the Health of the Community Mr. Barker givee us our teachers, but, thank goodness, we can pick our friends. 222 The Best Equipped Prescription Drug Store in the City SherWood's Pharmacy Woodland and East 55th Street It ought to be a satisfaction to you CLEVELAND that it is in Your Vicinity Sixth City John W. Boose Fine Buttered Pop Corn, Fresh Roasted Peanuts and Best Waffles ALWAYS GOOD WATCH FOR HIS WAGON Bell Main 1433 Cuy. Central 8106 K The Boys' Store A Store Just for The Boys. The Only One of its Kind in Ohio. - The GRAVES-LAUGHLIN CO. The Lennox Bldg. Ninth near Euclid The D. L. Auld Co. Manufacturing Jewelers COLUMBUS, OHIO CLASS PINS AND RINGS ENGRAVED INVITATIONS AND CARDS PROGRAMMES Send for Catalog and Samples Extract from test paper on Dickens' Christmas Ca1'ol : No such silence had ever before been heard in Bob Cratchit's house. 223 1 V . , V I 'ff' 'A F V, , X, ,-. avi! ? 'ifA7 Elt:5 I , ,. V a - - . V V :Vi.V .-,-serif? ' . .2 ' -j.w.f..-if-5 Vi 5:-V., .,, Q5 .151 -. 3 U I . Q if f 'Af' W . '-'- 1 V4 .v ' v V tcm.. .ce 1 , . -V W .V ,galil 5V:Q'ag'- , -5 ,.. J'f9,4V5,, igt . gf-r -----VVVV2-'-WC'-'.fVw'-fw-V 1-' V +241-Lgfw? V-4--'Y - ' , - -V s-f,z,:fVV4Vzg .--.92 ,Q ...V V ' ,, ' . -1,-3-VV -'g'-,,,,'- 1 W' . . -V .Vw-2-:+.gw V-' G ' -' f .V ,k.Vf:RI5W,V,V3.V'5g.:-g??i!i?VlK . . H' A . , igriw wi . V-nf-Q:,..,. . H.. 1'-A ',-5-S gfV.,,,r.2':g-V'.-f',g-:.,-- 4'-Y 55' , ,ff 9igV'45S, uA xkv,'y.:fgg' .-QW'-7,3 . :i-,fjifv I5 ' V'r,fzal V- ,.2 ,V- j', .g,j'i?, -i, Gi' ' f 'I -- a I.,-V '-,.,,g+.gi'.',:? fig -9- ..Jf9q9 'lj 'fgff ., : fV.5if5:'f51 4gy-. ' . W-fgggi-.y1f',,'Vf, ' -Qi- V 1 , H' ' V QV. ' '7f,fGjV1'fQf1'.l5'5Q-Zijifi -.'V,, ,- I '. ' --f Hy. ., ----J, ..,4' U V' ' :UQ ' -V , 'V ng 'jf ,' ' ' : V ' : , 3' GL:-V ', '-if--, 15,r'! .' V., 'W '-- j'.---,Y V . ' V V 4 , Q, Vf'.'jf s. 'FV 'L , ' A ,'1- H. ,- 'W ,'-w.' ,,,,.,1- . ..' 'v , I . . .I ,, 'G' ' H, ,' .' I - ' -, , ,V --1' -VZAV.-1.:-V V. - 1 V . my vV4 5-J'f'-2:7-ff.-Vx .a :, .V . AW' V11-tR.fL ' - V.-ra'-. --vw 1 - - .V -VV V V . V- V V V -VM - V- ,J . V -E af-1-41,55-. --.V . , -sw-VA-V - 1 1 V V. ,-. .. V 1 41. V... --V ':'.--VV? -JV-X' . 2 , 4 V V 1 V '. -'ffl P..-.--. VY!---.17 . . , V --V 31.5,-. V-.vw PV ,-., ' -. .-,-.V.g'x'-,Vqs.'4..fL3:1 ?5, :via if V: 9fF?.-v45:5'2E'.5 f:.AV- 3-V -. LV WQ 'gV' ,-,,.ixfZfci1'F',, 1, 'V V' 5 f' V.. .Z Q--.'V.V'?1-V--'4'm553'23f-fE- .ff -2 45:39 'iz-5?-52453-Y V,',t??,Sf.'.' ga ' Zz-fffi' -,LV V, ,.,f:f- -'V'EV'V:-r-'----'Sw ,,V. .--'-V V'Vc.-sVm,L.,af,,,n. '- J., V.-3,5-Vx.-171V V f'9Q-VQAVV-v,-fgw-WV' - LQQVVV-ff ' V' V .Q - , V -- - A . -- -- ' PA-7q,'w'a-uf' .4 ' V . la,2-v'1+ -ff-'il -'fiikfghf fsu 'V- ' -Vs-V 1?-.'-V '-QU' . ' 'aku A. V Q.. 'V .-gat? VV-. v.:,f. V --VV-wgf.-V 9-.V.. ,e-1-1.-,-, V V.,--.wi . .s- , .J - -if V Hgh wi. V. V .2155 -V---,sf-V --rw Vf -V V- :V -mm'-if-vu H-Vw: VP: V , V -PV , -:V Q-...H ,V - '23 V 7393-' TX, L, .fI7'7'5'f- : V-yn' ' We ' - .V V' 'Vi Lf':Y5X ' 1 l.k ?1 '! 2'9.il . -' ' V X -' '- --5- . ' , '1' . .-'11-:j flfi-315,- f4 C ' 'rf ' ' -' - '5?f5 4K1fV.i5w'Vff'VT 'S'?14 ,- .-f -Nw Vu- ' .. ,EW 5 , .V -V-1vul,-,',if--'- VV 2 . ' 'V 'V,.1-VJ 1 w 'f' V- V '25- ii! Q -VVAVJ-E-V-'Q-3'5'?.V - --.' V -A e. -4- 'V. . '4 - ' gif-Q .' TF-1-.' vp'f f'?Ii?'- Vw-LL 5- 3,534 ---' 'f-:fix-'E4,g,5:.g.: -CQ!--1 V-jilges-'T 5 .7 ..iA.,-,ii y. 5 :c?5,-f,.xi2- Aga 1 V 53?-.5 . ' 4 V -.1 -L-4.7-ii.. ., ggi-,.1?gA:?4V,,, V. ..V,,:p'.. ,123 e - -wg' 1- ml, .3-. - -V- .,. L, -,W ,.r-,Livl-1-V4Vg,5,.-ggi-.V,,V -4,-V-1 - a V-.'1'L21v.' f- if P+ --?-4, A Vf -:-.-f!Vf'fV-4--5- -WV 029119. My - 'z -:W VV.-its L'- y9YQ 5:' . ' ' .- --fr-. '.V ' 'fig-3.,:VV..-V . 3, ,,,..,'f-fL1't1T'- .f,.-2 --tw, . .M ' 'V V .J lrqgfq -' V-4-V--'vii V '-13. -J-VH -'fa Q , Q L 1:7 ...TV ,Y.! I 6, :I 41' ...asf is 19. V. ,.5.,v? ggi? ig? 3,351 -,. .5735 . ' ia. W. . . 1,:,:a3:14.vi-L., ,, 3.5.-mmea, N , '54, V W -5 A ,.: fig !-4'gg,, ,Emi img, V52Qg15,:',4QZg 5EML 23- Sz., ai, .- 2--2: 1 .V -H Vac- ' V-yn V. ' -V-V. -ff -- VV? -ww :V-f - 'f-+w-fV-V--- --1-2-V--- VA: V , .W -,,:.aV , -gn,-5.3 b, .., if ...SP ,, V, ,W 4.9, Vg., M. ,.,,,,PK7f-4,3 1,,,b V, , V., . M .. ,,,V...,-,V,Vf..., ,,, ,-g..g.,..- .. : . V v,. -.- .---- .rE::.,:n ,gsif 'v Je- V- V- 1, ,- , V V - ,Aw--: ily.. - en'--.' ' ' -TW -ww , -- V V6g.Vf-.VTVgg+ q1'4 'c4.:'V.V-ag. ,qv -- - V'- f' . - -' - - 2' - Vi V Suv.-. . '- -f vV1.V- -. -' .V . V Q5-V 1 1..y.nf-VV - ..-, 1 eff,--+5s'VV.f135..4g5'-V-1lf.ib.H.'f1Vf' 'S 1,-9 T-.- .1 ps- -3-'11Zg4-'X ,lygjvm-.QCBA , I V Ve- ' ',.jQ',,: '- - V .3-4 . - ... X - V . UQ,-nw . -2 -'-H., 1: ' 1- 295- ' -1 -,':.5,,r- .V --' 20' '-1'-31' -'- 'Y 3 Vy:'?- V. - V- ff - V- . -V k , . . L- ..e. 5 . V-Vs-Vw V-' W 'P V -' V - - ' .f,.q1- gi-,.,' 'A-'g1 f'7'W:-11, ' ' F - - p P : - V 1 -Q., l . v. -glgypg-' -If ffqijqggf.-15 'QV ?11Y,.:-T,gtl,:3-,- - IWS1 V . ' ' V - ' QV1' K'- ', :- f?'?2-Tait-j'7 1 Vx, 3. ff , g f 5... 1 f 2 - K ,??6i3f 1-- .'JRL.iV ' ' g 'm'a3Q' :V : W Z' f' ., ,ZA-lj :'?3Vf,3ViqA-3.f1ja13g:.VEg, . .V fa g., . ,kt A a. .4-, ,FV - . , - V- f. vw -,. ' ' . 1, r- Vr' - .' ef - Eg , V- -' '- -K 1 fi V.. ::IV-xr V..-,V:'Q:' -.- 'V ,. V . ...K-'f' T'-. .QV -'3-iff' -359.11-'wr' 4 ld: 'I , 'fl rw Ya 5-1. f5::2'2'1, V. VF' -if .- 'Liv ' 7 ' 'Q -4 - -1-il-4f'.-'.,61'QvV--.. rim !2fr fv,4j4'!4f V -V: Z V 'Ng ',-'r7's..ff-VJ..-law' -5f5V'af---.s:-f-- F -,..- is-. 4153 'f v- -- -'RV -VV! .1-4: ' 33?1gVVrVw'idVK.1---9 -f.f:'i-P 3.1-yr .V ff- V '-- -1 --vfe'-Lfi41 D '- 'f2V:er-,w'Tb-1 'TGV f- -' 5 '-1 ' ' V ,355 1 V, aa..-,V V191--31aG1'! 5'53i4 f'idfi-VfigFIKV' ' ' 'Q . - --1051 5'3'-'V'3i::i., it 5V'ii -371 PYS- C T336 fl- ,v -'if' 'W' ,.V .. f.r'-Z34f'.: 1'Q57- '57'?-4E7553f1,'3'-'ini A 'fi5'5'-- ,- ' 'V' 'ffl' 'ff - 'Gzi'2 :rVV-F--V-'FT ffm V V- wif!-4' -: V-7135 --' f a-Ve 'iilf 'fd'-' - SV-7?-'4 ' T-'f-SE--'V '. Vg '- '- ': V-1VlL,... ff,-VgfvfwJfl4.,-.v-l.4.-.V'.3SV4VV- - 51:-r ' 'sy' ,V - W ' - V V-, . 1 :JP-V .V...-- ,za re-Qfij-V.3:'11-V-Y'V'fiV,janv- -2111 M V. , . V., .- if .aim -5,V 1 V-'-,- uf-:V egg-' '- , 4 -, , 5' V 42-11-. 31-1. UI-.3f 5v.Qf'k.,.l', xg- n1V4rVVf,1:,.. 5x V.-:: 'i5 ,Vx-1.11. i- I E 5 'V' 'Q 'M - . V'l -V 1 32: -2 ' ..i1V-'w-fl? -'Mfg .'T-if-'T' -ZW:+f1fV.',V-ifF'-'H-F1Z.Vf V- ... - -' -f V iVQVpf,, V1-VVag,, ,P A.rV,V- .- ' 'f- -5, ,., .' - - X . -' ,- ., ,Q .pw-3. . ,. -V .il '- fir. ...y :ff 24-V.--.V-'31, : - -: .. Vg, .- 4-' - -1-1.5:--Q'.-' '-:V-J-1, Z.- '-, Vg. ja... ,V-,rg 4,..g,V- ',1NV '.5', u., ,.. - be., -3-,-.n5ig.,', gfiVg,V,,3,-3 xg? V. Cf -'ri - ' -Tir V' 'J-Q 7',L'V11Q'i..i' :af3 5'g5!1r'- y ' Q SU E T9f 'f '3!u'f3'XJ142f2..?S 'inffsi-'-V-,d1r '7+,5'-kk-5L'91PV5':21 V.'1V,: - '-9 VJ- - '- -V-fr r- 1--A 'Yi-,p'?V. -- V avg!!! 'J - 'fapgg - 2-- f--V-1-ig. ,,5 V .SSIkf1V-V513--1-,-1-Vq.VQ.gV-. gV,1V-.EwaVf.:.6':'.:.3aEz-Fw!-.fr-V-.V.:van V 3 .--f -.5 -'- .-'-V 5- V- --,Q-W. - - V.-If -4- Vw - -- -V.-w '-. r--- -. V-fV.f4-fa 'Vw-fr-: 11,:.,,: -Q I:-.1 . V.,V,V-r...1V- ..V.'g:z-.iizgwf ','f.?fL'75'7'5.y-5,ii'1'Sff:51'5fi'.V?.fQ'14fI V . - 'sfaHS - '- -1 V1Vi1..- ' 'hafYr'V-fi-Vt..V'rf1fV'E'V-fs?-CW -'L 1 . Q 1 -if-Q '5 5-,,j4,.x,V.r,V,V.:3-iii.. -1. 3. , spa- .- -' -- - 'V' ' . -fp V. '- .. QW- ' - . - Q VP' . -,'vf..VV:- - f wi- ff.-:3V.f,: Lv- --V1V'f'-5?w'FT'-Vg---1.f.Tm'f1-4-'Ei-ZW VV ' -fl V -ff f V.. .ff km 'f Q?-?'-.wiv-S?--.---v-.fu-VV.uf.. --.L .-. ,.- - --fx-. :V '- MSF' nv:-Vt f- - -NL, '- -'ie - xr- - 1 .--'V Q.-sgwb V -e..V:V,-3--Vf-f'-1--ff--'VAV-V.V -?1?:2--,g'-.!sk'-- V V .. - 1 .,: .4 , -1335 , s'i.ff?'V: 1fT' ' ' Vf Q 5 Y- .'F-' - -QF ' -ff -?':7 Zf Q - Z iWf..-?:,-',' .Via '. ' ' '. '3 ', JS -A-WL x 4535:-1,1 'V-QQY'-Vrggf-fgsgg F:-E'3?'g?Qifif5'-,'Sf?i 'T-21'igjwl V' 51 --air.. - ' -, .QV-. 2--. ?V.i4if' ima' 'K .Pa .VgV.V1i- - Vf. gs: V'gQ-..g-ir.:.1V1'V.-ga: . :- .. - '. V 5 V-fvxf' 1--'C - 'if' - T. iwf l'f '3'i'l?'--iv11f7'52 5'?' QV f -351Vai13 -- ,i,'f'2' - . V fr-., .,-V.V' VY.V-.-,fr-V- 4 VP'-,Yfv41,?f1Q-fapkl . A . . - V , gm GV- v'l'E-VVV? wg.-wg., . -v5..VfgVV- V,,Vf-,,.V.V.-:.VV. VV. - - -V - V' V. Q '. f. -'--LV - -- .. J U . - 1-' 'V.. , , -1- V.- .- .-, J1.,'I V' 3: .,:f,'af-q'ag.V 1. V , n V .TF 2.15 -2552-i'-.lff?VHV4G','f???2?.'f,!i -2' ,gg ,g igg V3V.,:'-QV.,-gg-:Vg ,-. V..'j--,. -y f-- ,V 1-' V'-Fira -st ,:':.-.. , ,,,,,V:-'--,V:Z- sgngui Q.: A ,r-- Y-im -.:.i:i.- ..g,f--414:-.JQ2-.gsd-Qtwigl F114 -1-wi 1421-.T'.,i an-A. -5 - N -- 'Z 'F' 1 0 J ' 'I- Yi-Y' ipX F53:i' img ' 'T 3 T'-fa-51f -53 'V'?E'F'4'ViI-5 V, -MVT'-iwVL:-ful. -S'ff1-ff-V+ V- ' .V L . .. V ' V- -' --1-3. 17.f9 'J WN- -fl ' ,-.'. : 5 1 ,ga - --F415 -1'f '-wV--3f',i'5-- 2.14'5'-7C'li'e-V-H1122,51--.'.aG +I V1-. 14' V-.+Vf-sew 'Vi::s.V-'-1. ..- -K - , K V .-1 5 -V x. Q 535, .,1- ,1g4..,,gyp1-Sv?-G.,,, , V. --.. -FWZ, V bmi. U 54:2-,-gy-. QVJ, 0.24-,,5 ,mb,?.,6,,.,-A.,-VV, g R. gf, -,L,V,,?f'4,.f. .J -V , :V- -f - - Vuzv- V' dm- x BS? 'fre'-. ' .f .J .I ' -1 V 'p- JV F V' ff,-.TQ 4 - -'13 Va L2 VJ 43,6-':'Af '-' ,vp 7 'Cp-L1gf 'Wf:g'-? mcg- N.-3,1-'X-44u.VnT-Q, f,.V-. '4f.1'ViVif'- -:H 1... 1-: 1 I'-1' -f -3 1.4-'f'V1.'-.rvii-1 -.1-'fr U .- -J, . ' N 'V 5Q2gV?Vf:V?9-.2--'ffgfirQ .-'VqT1EV2S'r1-f-Y: - '- - i ff- 'Iii-'---V.-'f552'iQEiQ--- - -V . - ':V.V 1. r. ,QV-1 pf-'V J.-1 ' - - 'S 1 ' i 1. V i f .' - VT , .wg-:gVy, ,T i4qfq.gq.'Vgq-Hag: ' V' '4'I ?,VQ.-3f- 'V' ,i:.'S'3-Y -F ',:g'Q2f7. f- V '- -f-W. 1' V .. V.-,.- . -.-, 4,--Q ..- ,417-'yjri-Q15 - . -3, K V: 13,1315 - I gF55'5-my ,iigggf.,g53gS+,5.'5f,gi:-.VV-.,fs.g:,3qVf,Vg,.?f1ieQ'g:-gvghfw1.2fV,,:,: V - R 'i sV.aVVV3- ' + v a 1ge4!. , -. f ,-.V . A V:-1, -1,-v..V,' , LV' V-r-ga 1, , . . ' , . -' V Q -' Jr- V' - qu ' ,Q '--,---j'i.f.M..gV4.-Yr. - -V ' ' V. ' 6--gp.:-:..'-'r-rl . -' ' '-'7 'V L Qi ' T .i 371- .e. -V' J fJI!.'L'v' -r' ' V - ' , '. ? j f , ,'3-'fhf' id i'5F'4f -J-fa' '3i::ffL1 ?'f51 'LQffQf'jQf .L.f 55152: 7-754-fl QQ'-1 .Q VV, f,j,,2..- fggZ4.:igiV.., f..j,'?q..-g. . , , :gg -'-1 - an-'1--:V-. 2. -if V 4 -.1 V ' 1 Vai' .-.22 'H'-...'?f,2,fff-51.4 -'--531Vfg.,-'fgVVf:'-.Vf ., . ,, -, V . -1- H W, f-,.,'1 -,1.:,,V. . ,V .W X, VV ' .2 U L .rfiv.gL.-.ggi-f 33-1-:',jd5a5-.,xg?!fri.gYg2g:,y-k.VV,-2-'-' .V-11.12514 T.2,.-'-:WV5?--5,s,gVf, 4 - V ,V -1-,,,-.. ---,i . -4, ab,-' --,Q ...V . wg - j- .V,-pk, - 51, ,V'r.?-.-'-1. :Q ,,.q.- ,,J:.V.:.,gf.ggV!-V. upV,g4gm'2:gg v:'g'V:a.-:r7.,V,f,V. W. . ., V V I -. sg,--w 2-1-V fax- -.QQ - ,V f' y- - 'sfiv - ---V.-:V-wg.fff--9,-A-H . -.gffgwgfr-gf-V... . .5--Afg?-' if-'.g71Q,:-Ei-?a3?Q'-,g3gig,'5S-12-ax 4-- V ' -' V' V- - V, f'-'- -.-- - --V: ' -' --. 1:- ' .V 'ri - f-V:-V1-'-ff-nw. finM7?RLS?'771YJ'11f? iVVVf.25'i -Q- ?! .-'f- :5'- V. -1.-. V -, G.,:.- .fm rf 'V.-Se? N -V fV -V .VV ,. ,. av... VV. -rf . .y,V,1-2.1-'--.Q ,VV am-VVV-'Q--..V,V-.-V-MV--V-..-:--z.V.--V.:f' Va-V.-..-M,-1 - V' ' . ' '--P0-.'V-' 'V . '1 'V EW? ' - - Q ,-fi 'f'V'--v ii 26,1-1.-Q-f':?a-i'.,V3 x-.VV,f4':'-:.-5932. 1-- Q V A 7 'TVQVVV ,Q 2 'F 'fi-1- A225 -'.V ' VS, ' 1'-V -:' ,j- -P-'H Jvc' '-.VV , , - V -'. . ..- -Y., 'ffQ- jgvg'-V.5V.gy--L-V1,,5,-41.5,35Vg.:,g,a1?,-312,41-V-'g.-.-gp--,,,',,-f:gq5j- :.'1:y-3.335 Vg' k ' ' -V '- V- F,-G .Vu 'VV T- B-' 'V' --'wb-xw.7'z'rj'-1.15 ,--5-if V' v ' . gr ' Lifif,L-iQa.li Q1'-G1Q!l,f5g-?IiX1'S-'yV.ff5 4'xjisi-!'f.35U-Q5i',,Fl-L!zE:ign'-Q ',qI-1 .3-t,'3.:g'-'g2E'3..V1:- ' ' ' . ' ' '..-,.' - ,. '- ' ' .- ' '. :.v', ' ff' 'f?.rw 'fl '1C Nrgffg-f ':j'6 6 -,,:i3--.-.,rir.C--'V-47-f-IQV.- C -.+,'y',!'fV ,V-2. -- - J.-517' f' H i5 I .-..v'-'?'l',f- 'S -V-L ' 5Z'f-.:-V- 1Q'?J9L'.?af5'f1?-gf 1':v:4?f...Js-11--'f'V. V-fi' xv- :V--'-'--fn ---. '1--Q.,-'- , . , , ,., . ,., . , V . V. ..-V .. .. ,. , .- V , ,' -. Q, V' FS s-,,--7' - , -2- z- .. , 'S-.a-ea - , 'ini-.,17,-:f'?F,f:s'.-M- 1.5 ei, , '- -'f. jk , ,,,'V.'-aiwllfi ,6 7' gf 5 - if33i5f1e.'6'1 - ., .' -'-' + V.z : V ' ':' V.:-.V '. V. .V'-a i f' - H- f'-LE:-l'f',V'2.'f'v'-.1'-VV-1.-H fl 1 .-H V. . V....?15'fi5-4T'S'fV 'Z 55 Zi 51 - Vai ' . -f. V-. l V A-V-ea - -f P F955 1' V.: - - - -M--f.. V-.nfx-:-.V- aw ' - - -- ' V-.---. ' --r-f-.Vu 45' V V 'gg V31 4 .-MeV-Vw --VT-.Vr -W-.frV--2.-1-V--ffffmem...Sqn wi: '- .V -? - . V --VA - 1'-fiji-.Vg 1 J!-'f V-M-VV V a--.7-f -'f'3'i gf3-'T Y1 -- VV--MV 1 5 y , - - . L :.V Q.. -f.. 5982-.-V-l'f1'V+ -VJ .--' -t .gfifw--- ,,fVs:'5 -fr-. :y -.V w,:x.VVy--:V.fV,a- .M -ww, .':-V,,7fV,,,-+V.-Nr... -. V V - ' f . '. - V .- W V' 'V' . V or V' V' 1- .iVV--RN' Yi-4,191--.EV-Qi'-'wiiiV,??'?'iffV1-':'h.'2- r-'- ':..w:-- --S-zz? 5:5-. , , uf.. -., V+- .VV':2fg2, H-VSV --'sf-9' -gf . -' .va ' elm-gI2x:f::'V21 Vf-Q-'31-Q51--1-fif,.xVp.-.mm-12-R9fVf'.:-'- V -V -'-'V1:'+r'V-fi-- 1-ra' 3 -. -1 . 'V ,VI-L . ' . -New-f'E:HxV .t :f '2:Vs' f'V-'-HL-fs'-im'-1-,.-.1.-T'?62Z5'1 t5j Vf...V-V 'f.:-- ' ' 1:37 ,V V f.VV?f'- .if 2'-7 PK - ' 'f-'iw -' ' 7-'23 '3U?'W5iL.' -3 VJ. , V V -i- .1 '-7 1 . - .. ' 'V- 'Me -. '--1-'rf.:VVrV'1f,-vi3fu-Vf-.V- .V fwn'V'f.-V-'L--V. A., , Y1 ,- ,n g 'LXWL4 '15, -'Z X 4 '35 - --.-Mfg:-.-g M.,-VwVm-,-1, -amy...-I.-, . 'VV-e nrq.-,.-VM.. fu.: ., , ,. VV -N . ., --Y gflf J!--0 :Q--u pt- , q-Vnrfr, 'ffl V -V ., Cf2?.:ff,:V--1465Q..-V.:V,T-9egg.-.fi3.ng.g, , V, , V- ,, - - , ,.-5 -- ,V-- V wg- V- -:fe -r -VV-...rp 3.44.-:V-1-: fx. , - ' , . , ,V . V.-V 'fy -Pj --7. ELVHJQVQfw-251-ff.arrfaT5-.ii-sf.3fffiS'3ggw-2-srV-.V-f-.QVVVQQ4 - -'J , ' f. -H4 '- I , 'FV '4 f1'932:Q?5E1.-f -'LQV Dani ' ' - 1'Vg. - .-1 1 Pfam Ug g. a-'Y -V: 1-?,fJ'-3?-5VsVV1Vfrf.:-f-542,:5.....f4-V..--H Y., ,j, -av., .L .1595 v-AJ,V,5Q1i:i-,,x fir- , Li, fir w'm???fJau.gj1f.g,:,A,-. ,,:,'--313,5-.,5?.r3.5,u,5-4555? gg, L5J,,V.3Vi,.gg5,Q,, 5.V,,-:JL-V,.. V V -- g . V ,g' . V.:. V, -, - -' ,' V- : -, --1 -V . -1 -111-54. -1-.fyqjgV-'Ria-S -3'Vf d.wV-L73 2913:-..,-5v1V,VV'w4Vfy-..V'r 'A V- '4 V ' 7 H' W f 'Y'21-iY.V-1915-6 .c3 71bL ?V V' V1 .V -jxQ!QP1p-2ifV:,2q3L.Z'- :. .gsm-3E2fV.-.'IM-I-'Tig if'-sh'-'j ' V3 - -nf .-'J-gg-255-s1?H','i'i --ii- sV:.f..5 1- V ' - J '-V- . '.- r -: . s' ' jf. -ff. ,,'- .V-'- 5- ..-.521 'Vp V'-15-' V V ' V-'I ffl- L:---'37-L' -1151 11-5-231-VV3wif. ?i-VVV-'V - V V V. V - V '37'-?s'4 'Pf-c'.QVfV'Pi5 U V 'YV-V-'51rJl1' ?N'm'5'-Q '5-Q' QQWQEQEQQ'?2?fifWE-331''QLTFW-Ifi 'i5'ff -ff? ' ' -. - --1:51 L' , 5 3:1 '- - ,L - 3 VII, 1 V -'gh ,.V- 3 . VQV 5,15 .L' My P ,Y V,VVa.7- -.3!,g,A-,f N15-V.,q91.a-1 -Vu ,fyfgg-5-LV-.V,-.3 V...-. J.:-qi. 5 -A 5..?3.VVV,. . if , -,., .,,,I , x, Q WW . ,Vu-.,..y7 .4 V Mx, Q. EVV, ,. 49.4, - ,. .. ., . 4 V V J 'V ' V -'VV VV.-9- 'ffm V '. - 4 -I7 Vg..:'fb1.,.Vg:-1191.725 af.-f'-,-?i6L.V.1.V--,-.Vx Vg.--e-..,:. -1. . . .V ,. .. . , ,.. ,gm , .2 V .V.--..1YVVf.-.2--V.V J V.. V .. .. V ' ' . ' - -2-VV-1i.:LV::'1'e , sys 3- - ' V- -'V - :V -- 1 - . -' .i ':.: ': '-Rf . VJ- V' - V- 2 . V' V, -' -' - 1? 'I-jk , V : Tlffffzff' ' '91 , 2. AW' 5262-'V1.'+ -.-V: Qs:f e ,- 1 J ' ' ' -f ' - -fr f- ' --.'-.:-125 ':-.V?.-V','-1.-i-t'V- ' . .V , ' Q Y., 5.4: 4.-.jf ,mg -pq, ,Qgfayfgglifgifggg-QE,V,f1f?A.?V--V'.'i:.,'-'g.i,,,., 'Vg . . , n - .. f V 'Vw , V.V,.4V-' V wa SV .VV-.V-,VV V V A - ' 'Ji ' ' XM' 3 l5iL-- V V-V'?ff3:'g'35'lf-V,.5'37?4Vf.:7f?-li'2 f f'F V7C'- f!'fMf'-H?'l5 'f5'7.V V V- T i jfs? 5-1.1-?e1v'V, gg Q W' Vg---ff-V'i:3g :V -V . V . - - . , , J . I , ,V.! ,H ,g,.-.L,.1y1.-.. V f- ..z.V:'- .V V ', a., . V V. :-. L -.pf-.ff -r:'- , 51- fb .yuh V: '9sQf':'..-.fs'-- - ,'T ,'Qf'1.51. '- - ' V. 'V . V . '.gV1-V'-51-5V9M5vfQ'. ,,-,V- V -'Mr '-' V 'VVf.-QM: 1 V - 11. ',- 1 ,- 3. ' - ' fw-'IV' ', 1 ,u , u - , ' 'dp- -' FP- V ,1L'- .f- 'JJ-Ef' N 1 S'-,- .v,-,F af: ,J I , , .1 ,V - -V -V -,-Vr: QV V.--...V-. .M .. V '5?,u ,, ''4.1fy'. 'i7'f1V : 4..- V V V- --f ,' ' -'-- AV 'r 59 f . W: V.z:.V'V.:VV .- '--:.-V.Vw--f :-- .1-' . - V V -V V-Vs .V V. . . 3 1 f J , . N VV V . .. . . ' . 1 .VV Q ' 4 ' V1 if--V VV-' V- 312 9' ' ' 1V:433'?-xA'-rlihg'-7,5-,-Wigyw'--na--1'. F352-? 1.--Et. KV -- . ' 1- 1-J. ' '-'W ' ,-15? , Vw 15? -.2 1? - P-f-' ',1.-.Ly-1.-.V wit-fi-'-f'1?fi V.Tf :Es-iff, ,ff-A-V-:I -rf2.4'-S '. -L ' ' ', 'J' if V'v 1- f'l'.., .Alf l . - . 5,4F'4v-- '5:2V -' -'::g?:5'57.?'-,T-Kii'W.?iff'f.Vf9-:- 1:afgP?7'l?f5f'5V-'g 'j , - 1' V . 'VI -T ' - -'-.2z'17f '-'-'SV---'-iff V' 1 VVQV-IV-,r2QfV3.'f. .2- sr ' - - 1' -'Zz --V-dr!---zQ5!1 ' 4- V- :'f f4WgrWuef-V'f1e wk:aV'i'53lf4- '37-1-218 ' 131 'V Vg 1 V1 V V.--2-V ' -mi 7--',g'i:' 3.535995 ' f H--VfVeV-4- , V .. , . V, V, gy,-. ...g -,- 'AL VR: V,,-Vg.,A.I,1V: ,Vj,-,.'. 1---- V 'V --'1 'ff .,: .Vkz'..-ff, ?'e?? .mVT'efX ,-,- 'S-'N-ew-ff--- ' -V- V' ' V---V-J- f :VV .me-L W ' 1 I .21 ' fu, va, 13,42-if 1'- v a '. -.,g.-.y .XX '.,r'f,iXX '-X XXX. .3521- 1. fin - ,XXX - . .7 ,WXXXX , ...X - eg-A 4 'fn :X :X -.XXXXXX '5,.',3X X'-X ., 4 .. ' ., . 3 XXXXQXX Ag , . -XX Y ., 1. ,3- -, . . -...QXXX--5 . 5 -'X ..'?w.... X -X1.XX:-SXXXXX7,-,X-XXX .,. ,' N - 4- ' p. 391 'ju Qu' 9? riff' XQLVXXX .- -XXXXXX J gi - 4 Q . -l-9 4' Wx Is' 'Q-E-i'i ',?f 5 fr . 'ig Q Q, '4i5,i-4. . ...f Q5.,X5X.?,jgeQX?X3, - Y ' 1. f 'ffif-J .f'31252-qEik ?s291- ff 'w lff.f:.2:.'ff-.. WX .XXXXXX..x.g ,ig DXX XKXEXXX - X:.5XXXZXX.aX,,4.g?'Q,,,XX - '. - '. - -. 1,5 T ' - ff-,' X. - .XX-' ,ij igig-iff' E' X, X : gh - '?XXfXXXX:g:lf53XX2f1-yfX:,.f:'2f 1-'fin XXX XXX: , - X r XXXXXX . - 1. XM .m2XXgX.X,,r,.,XXXffyX.qXXX E. .X -. - - . - ' - is --4.5.4.- sd:-,,.:- .sag-.. 1 ,5 i w.. .X ,XXX XFN., .-'X 51X o,'XXXX:XX5nXXcl,XXXXAf.v, .. :.y,XX'fXa-1,,':,f-5,4.XXXgX - -. ,. .-.X 1 .- . ' pf- ..X.X5:-fXX' -gy ' 4 . - .4,XgX3.. , .12 . E.-.?Xg:,,.?3e-. gXX5X'3L.g5jj5v1.j5f?-'Q , XXX-v ' . ... 'qgza 5 ',.,yX1LXX.:'g,'-XXX-:sg.-.--.X-S+' 4, ? J, .5 ..- - L XXXQX. 'Q' EXX5...-.'gf:fX:X6. WFT-.3.g,1 5r1:-,' 5-'f 'Q Sf' 'Er' H 1151 g.,,,,XX:j,'.,.-Q42-X. X .. , X .X X X XX .XXXX XX,fXX.- X , X XTX.. .XXXXXXXX -rf- ,. 9123 ... 2 fa, .-Yr.. fhifff--5-'f.f'-' X -.. .yv .- -1, . - y -1 1 , 'X ff-gf...-...g..,1 X. HXXXVCPX . ,sri -' .N -X, . . f ,',gfX!X,XX,.JXX,'f XJ' 5.x,.,.3'-f-.1-if., .. -.J uf 355.-ij jf- --.H-cy.. -as - . -1. . f . -s. . 4-. ,Vg :- gd-..5p.4 ....,f-,.f,,.-.- ' - - -Q A - Y 'K J ' f f .fr 1. ' -1-12'-' wg f' -f - -.,-Ju.. - '- 'y 'X' ' ' JW-..f--,XX ,Xf .v7gQ,Q,XX5 i.'g2XX:X,:.aXjXXX.X4Qf.'.,iyj4'.g,'X-fg-J 1 ' Q VF X 'Q il- ,- i,pj..a:.g , f, yi? ::f'5'-if. lj, .' fgjl, 'ji-!'5w 2. P ' .-ga. 'f5Po-'1'f:.,g--.L.i.i--'-:- 2'2.g-f....-- gf ' ' ' ' ' ' .. ',. 1, 1' X . ','-' 1- 2' X-:, 3.-'1X .X:Xf'i'.-..'X, I ' - f - .,-A-,853 3. . Q.-g'X,,,XX1E..XX2g,3,c g,L:5gg.:9.-X-iv..,.f:',fi'.i23X,.?f.,.fL,,. . ' 4. 7 I Xfiw XX4i.,Ai5-' A- ' ,Q4f1w..f.:. a'ff-1g.11.X,ff!- df:..fi?.Y5-Off 'MX' ., .jp , ,X 'B ', - ,X...X,'g-,S 1-.L-fX,..,'.!: ' g,iQXvAj,,'X.g' f. X.X'.gfXXi:g1, .,4-Kd-X,-fX.JW'X-,4X:1' 1, - vw- ...QW +,1f'K,'5ylif' .Qu -.--. --v - ' f H- X - X . . X 3 . Q 1E',f 5'J,y-'- 9-big. Aflif- C's.,,, ,. jX,,,9-XXX .5g1Q.,fg2jB' ',L5'-.'-VQXQ.:-9Qg,j..X ' - , Q - Q - ...gf 'ff' Z-'95-5.+'.::ff -..'f-.-.1145 .f..-'sm-:Q .-wi .gfisfarsgsm-.. A ' ' z3 8' ,4-' f it QA? -- sw :g-,-u-.- - , X . . XX XX ,XX. . X X X,X1XXX.X5' ir... ..fi,Xijlg5X,:- X. XXXXXXQXF 3XXXX..XX.4XXXXfX-X-.,.5X,.X , ' Ju: 23 L 'MX-ug, .X .SEX L:!:XifX,XX, N.-..,.Xiqf:,..,XT, T..-,.fX3X1.: ..X,-'32-XX'gXj+-X,,., 1:13, ,L J- , . . :.'.-Q! -A,XQi,'v.XX --6,5 :Ili r ,,-S--Q .!. '- g'L'f.a'W':.- 'd'v. ,. 5-v 3. . 11 X . Hn -, .,X - Jr' ,XM , ,4X X. 1. -- -H+..-,f-' ', - .-.JMX k,.x.-y,,X.v,-..- ..XXXx,.g. '- '- . ' f U fb J -'-.' . . V 1 --4 -lj'-'--1 ' .wi T-f' 'I H '1 31f .'-V -.v -u-'na-'f-1- 2 - V- -551 -4: Q . ,, -Y XX. X XJX .,XXQ. - .4 X--',.S,...r -, .E 'R f. -FL..--s.i,1., .'.:-r....-.,X--5,f F ,.,r., . .' . J '- '--. .. 29,1 '. .WAX ,f'LL r v'-4 - Jffy-. ..i:2f1C.-'Xf.1f,QXX,.'Xf'.'. :.l'f,x'Z'.'.-sf E:...j'i '.ij.L.f. 11. 3 ..-, cgi, Asif, K -.7 .,-X X,1...a. .. ...v-A. -...,..-MN I.. ..- ' . .- ' '5 5- f 'PQ'-' +- -:Q ':Q,,-..:f'.' ..--.'f-.--f',A:.,i.'5?,-'-f- ,r-g:'.:-4-.--5 Q ' .X' - . ' 'XX ' gb. 'XX '1 ',N,Xf.?'g, 'ig-cf' :Xin .ff -4- 'Q'-51--.5S.g.f7 !f',',,9-4'4.T1'Sg: 1 ' Q. .i . XXX --4 55 -. . fl gg. ag f:.J3:XXXfy ' 3559-51 A-sigh- use ff2'aJ1-'.5 :'.',..,-.-'--'ai . ',' - ' , 1- '-,XXQM ,-- --.c?:X.,5-:,Xjgj.53'U LXR? XX'gXj.:' '- .Q-5 xi? 3,-,fn'.+,',.LU',X,145-.,.-,,f2,. ' 'f ' . , - 1-,Ji uv-'gefi-' gg- iff-ff f'1'.T:t--'3T3 .31'y. 1-.-wi. -.'W'k 15 .f.fLi- 'gg-.'.'f1'...:-'r-. ' 4 ' -. - '-624. -wg. --. -..-.1511 . 2 ky 'H ' .vi 'iii iQ fff'1f - f'5:'L --Xl..-L1-if-5:1111-1,..fZ - -3 -. ' '- '- ' ..:-, - :pr-.,. -1. g'.:-- - Q. X - X , 1 YLQQQQXX .J-. , - .:q,.X-3XfX?'f.11-4.-- Xi .- .,,.,.-X:',,-'4.j- 3'.',.P.5,3J.'fX---5.L1i'f..i.., VAQXXX-gC X'..'f,X f-A 1 ' M 1 Sl. gg XX? L: , '-5 1' 'JI ,-.-,'. 'g-.'f'.f'f',-'3 -'f 'AQ 5-ff 5.37. f7f'l'i',f'.. ..Fj',j. j,,:ff ',r'51.f. ,fiuwig- .w..',X ... ' ' 1 1 g.:.Q-rw. ' ..,- - . f gp 1-rn -1- f-':..',g:f- f-':'.1:- .': .'...-,-.. 415' 5ff':1:.. 11.9. Q , 6 v . , . . . , . . ., . , . - .xg J , - :Q-. 'X Y vs 4. ..-Q.: 4 .,,, 'J ,,., .. .-...- PM .. X.'-,XX,1.--. , 9- W-H .vu :,.'I,g..'.:ggL.. -'fgff-.Ip 3 5 N . fkjgy. 3:1 ' - X if-X: -hid XAXX:X.:,-X323 .,.gff.q ,J-.-1'-.'3X:...5 ,1,..ftgj,',' ,H ,.gQ'Q..,,g.X3- 5f.jf1Q:QXj .X.,q71.wQQ3.E-'-'jg-- ..Xg31g.-,X -X . X X . .L -XX i.X . '. ,X , X: ,. X' 'fx Q... XXQQ , '5.J.'i'Q ' f.-jXX.,..' ,,'XX XXgQ-X.'.XXXX..': X,.5fir..A3415..X.X-XX-X-XX,,'X.!X.X,:--.. g-'f.,4X',, .a . -Q, . ' -. 1 . ',1 , - A,-.Xi .15- ' . .1-,' .- .1 'rp-. ..-..,.fM,-.11 .4 -.. .-.. H... .-,YQ -XQXX. .F-Xp. ..,-'-,-,. is . --.Q Q, if Tw Q' A '3'i4'1'g.2'. f. if :1.f'f--A 455-'1'.-fi 1 L 5,-.g - .?.-J' fi- -1 .l..L'....:.-il, 22 .-'--fi-.L 5515- f, Rf' '- .Qtr 'fffg 5,5 g,:,,,'.,Xg.,-. .4 : .g-y.-f---Z.l', .- 5 'f' ..,141.-'ef,Xf'Z.'g..1'J',--' 1-,.-.-.51-.r j.'.1..g'..-.J XIX, X .-X..XXXXX ,XM X. X X X. - XXV.. X. XXXXXXXXXX ,XX -X, X ,XXX --X, .X,X 5-XXX, -XX: XX.X--HX. X.XXXX-.-XX,-:sl ,XX.XLXX.g- ,X.,X.X.X,XXXNX -av ' V 3 ig 'Fil fi 'V' 7' - ' 31'-'U -7-'31 V J - fi, Y- WV V 4'1 ,'x- WV 1,X ..' -rj I-f .'.-1. ,XXX XX X . XX . XJ? X,.XX .:XX5XL'X-XX. X? XXXXXX - X XX.XXXX::XXXX'xX'i,X. X.. XX,XXIXXXXUXXX.XX.XXX..XX..XXXg,X.1 -X'XX,X..-XX .Xi X s:XX X g XX XXL. yXX'mX.jXXXXf-gti as XJXX. get-Lax A XX::XXi:rX?.iX,'.-XXXXX Xpt:-'XX XX 'X'.X-XNXXX, ZX. gi 1,-XXXXXBX' XXX:.,.X'z,,:gX-.E XXXX.ifX?.XXX,. X'. :X X.XX, LX 'J J,---' j-','.-.if-i,!L:4ii 'f.' -4.1 '7.'g '2:-',v,g' f.E'fT-:Z '-'Lai .P .:..f-ffl '.,.,T,7.f'.-I-Xfgfq..,X.M-Xg,.,-.2- Q 6X X ' Xx.,X -LEX, 'L ,X ,X,-AX-i- X33 X.:XnX-x,X,-X XXXXX1- X.C..' 4-5XX,'1X :ff ..-X,i,.1X'.XX7j X ,Xi 'X:.:wQ.X XX.,XA'.k X-X5-...th X,.'XXX-MX. -2.7. LLL-V-1' . -:v - '31-' . Q,.,,q!. '.f4-4,1-Az' ' -4' 'W- ' ' '3' 'if' 'fl' f. 'fi-' 'Jw 6457 Wg 'j '?'L'Tp.i.- -.g'.? rff 3'-1Qf gi-.','2. 'I ll ., - . ..,. . ,- '-.,' '- ,XX,,j:.-IL.. . -M' --- .' - .4 .' --, .-sn' -Hr. -g-'41,-, ..- .-.-fp. 4- Q..-'H f H V ' - , 1. ., ', '-.'..' , - .A. y v -'- ,.-,f . .1 '-. .- '. '-, -'---'f1... -... - .-' J-.-.. 3 1 '.5.g.2f .F f' 95- 'x'.x . f '-v HJ1 p, '5 '.' J 'Q ' 'gg ' -15 -I-' 1' 'v. -5' V -- Q - 4- ' 9-1 ' '. ' 4-'ff-X5 5 C ,1-'-lf-'- W 'H 'f -: fg'b '.7f'4h.'1 ' V Z- is ,gi I 'V 3 H- '- '1- -S 1' 'f WU - '- .- T-7 '- '-f: : nQ7 71' rl' :?-'- -1.-WI .J '...3 . . 4XXX,.X , . .ful ., .-. w.,.. ..,,. ,. Q- Y ,F-.1 - - , '.4.,... .'..V -.-1-.1-.. J.--1.+,.,X.. - gi X X ,-I. ,X . .XXX v XXX:XX:X,tXJXiX, 4 .ll--in XX ,fX,XXX' XXr.,.XX5X,fXf 1: 'X ,X 'X,X:XXXXXX.:-X-X1X.XX,.XnXXrX-XX. 'f F' I Q ' '- 5 V r- ' Q lf: :ff e - 1 N3 1-'TWA' '4 QQ: G ix' tff' 3-IV' -55.5 --'fwfw--c Nj-r-'5'f5 14 V' 53' .5 '- . . ..v' ' P4 ' 'G ' - -.Q .-r -. ' ,. 4' f-. . I .-' '-. -.'g-..- .. ..:'-' --22 .. 'i.fe. .-Lwf-ft fn 1'.4'- .'-.Q-A' , . 1 , sq 7 pf . ..,,. . . .y.X,, ,1.,1 ... . . g-.-. :fiai wkg- . - 112.-1-,...w 4' -.g.- f,-..g..f -1:11 -I 3- fl .-.5-.1-.ag yr-1Qf'Xf -'T -XX Q I x . -ff' J' . - -1-4I:v,X.'q.X'V 1. ,' ., .2 .X f..f1 If-?.-iv, ,--.'1'yN' fn- ggX.f1,'gv'.-fxif J '1...',5Q.w.' '5... '-'.5:'f K P- . ,X', 'LX XXX, .4 Xlrg .vnu . .4 .,Xs-,X Xr .-.XX1X..XXX1 . X.,X4Xn,X ..X ... X..,,,. -X5 A.,.,, ... ff A ff A '- .5 .Q 3. fg.: ---,.. .- . .. Q. ...e . 5 5 ' ' Q - ' J-.Fi f Z, JM- --Q' '1' .- ','? 'ici-'.-' ':'- 3 11.-' '1'. 7ff- - 'L - - -5 '4-J'.f'ff' ',.ff w -' .3 '. . . , . :L .ini P-.-, H., -. -,H ,X X. gX,- '- ,,.s. w. .v,q,.- ...V 1...-y ,. fjlmfn, slgiw.. .4-.,-,fsgi fi' 1 -- . - ' , , ' 'f 'A A... neg- QLFQXX '.- .' . -' ' '--.. -' . r..' ' .. -'A-f-1..,' .-.1 -'ff . I 3, '- . 1 -.X N---, ,Q '. , - :gf .J-' ,,-- ' .- .-1: '. ,-,- -,.'.1:.:.--'. .np .. 3. . X, X, , ' - , - X54-.-.31 J-..g.. 37.4. 4' 5 -' .5 1-1-7 'G'- Ae , ' XQ - gr. ,,3?,.1r',g-e-YV.-fy 'Ili' 5-P' V Q -' :C ,vff 55..'fi'5. '. ffikj' ' ifl XX' 71X ' B .f , ' ' Jia- X:,'1i',?5j , Z :ifjfif .f-,. - ff '-5. .12-4 . X rf,-, .'f':'1,.X'5. .xl-:'. Qffffli X- .5':..' if - 1 ' . 5: 1' 'fi X QLXUQXXA, .v'Xg1X -' X-XX :1cXq, X ' X,'XX ' , 'fL:- f X . ' .Q X XX. ' .1 ,'X-W X ....uff Y,X'J7,f'V 'X' ' XXXXXIXXXX X - .X, X X4 X ,X.. XXXXXXXY ,,XXgXXX,XXXX:XX, X.-XXX X! XXXXXXXXX X .X . .X..XXXX:-.X.X.X,X X..XXXX-.1 ,X,:X-,XXXX X..-.XXXXX. .X,X,X,.X.X -XX.X.j,X- !XX.,..,X XX X XX -X, , g - X. , N XXXX5!-- 1.55 X :X Q XXXl'XX :X XX... ,X XXSQXXXX, JX X XX J-X XXXXXX, -X XX.,XX- 1.X.jiX 'X,X X- Xg.XX!1XXXXXX.X1:,fXX!XXLXXXJXXXXX X XXf.XXX Ji? 3-ig. .t k ' 4 S .ia X3 3.,y5'.1'.l-- 'ri J.:-A ',-, .1 .XX . - K 'RX 3-5 4.5. .,'L1X:,'...'-'1-. 'Xj.X-.X..1'- -5 ,:,1' Xi' ,L QQ 31 ' ,X7',g2.:.',,:XX::-Pi'j':f X,, f., .. - 33171. .X'f,-X,X vX..XX- if- L' ' -X-:m 'gt'3 fr L'215' 'if' 'I '.1 :J L f-'sk I-+L' :5f r :p: I -P: L, X' -,XXX .Xf.v.gff- '-gf ..- 3.5. ., 5. X' Q: K gy . I1 ' :XX -. 'fjg -..- .- ' ij 3' ,gg-XX... ..-5X','f.X' ',1f fl.. ,X XX 1., Q? 1kX '9fXzN3gXXQ ' :fr .gg '1ILli,gl, X:XX '1 X-,XXX -X A :Q-, X 'X'l,XX '-j'X'Xm X ,-' LXfv1XX XXjXXXX,..',XX I:XX'fX:.'a: XX.,,X':X'X. X',-XX-'3'X.fX,:X.,2X4!'fX1,' 51' . H 5 - ' g . 'qv ' 'u '. 'A Q 1...-,gg 'Q ' f'..7f.' .f7'f,7'T' .'--A ' Q. T 4'- ff,'- --'. ':-afw f Q? 3- . ' XX '- ,. A XP' ' N fn. .11 5 , ff Q-ffi..-. !'f. 4X I -'X'. I, Q .',' ' ,.'X. r. V' 2' '--- fi- Q 'M-f, ff',v- -JINII,-rf' .',,Q' 'QW-' .' A.: - -'. - H .... .6 ' - --1 -1. I '--Q.. - ' - -- . -' f ' 3 - -g .:--' . ..- . . 4, . 1. s4.,.,4 J. -'..- - . 1. -. . f ., . .. , - f X:,.- 'BN . ,, -XX X-. 5-3, X.: ,-XXX . 1, ., .X NX-.QX -. XX . X.-X ,X..XXP. Ii . .X at 4. X.xX,.sx'XX ,. X ..,X. , , . . ,,.X, ,,.X.3 . ., ' XXX v,4', X,X ,.X ,, .X ...X--X: -,,.-v. 4 1 X., .XX .,, . :X QX, XX X.,X '- 3 I '44 1154 -'--- 4 ' 1' '-V '-. M v r ' -. , - ' '- .5 5' 'g1 + ' 4 wk:-Q n. Lf--. -A - '5 XX bg 4- ,.! W I XX?:.,Xjb 'QLX Xig, .Xi -. XX X X- 'Tggg .PL '.XX '. XXX .'XX . . I-X X, :XXXXLQ xi' -XXX.XXr'3 HX-.:3X.'.X.-X ,-X'X' X ' Q '-Y '55 17 'if' ,4-- 'J- 'gf'5 -:E-I :- ,-. 7-!J .-. .-na.. - '- '- :af A'l's. 'L' -1- . '-gy' l'..-S54 4.-A' ' '.. Z- ' . -.'.'- .-.pf :-' Xa. - . l. I . . .. . -I,-.X ,M-.,-... . v ,-, Q ,nw--.1-4 -.., -. ,f., -. ,,,. .a.. , .c.... rt... X5 . - rj. X'-,. . . 3 , --g .,. ,..- -5' U.-g-X..-,v .,,-. , ,X f Xi:XhX:X . :X Xravff .-.XXXL X:X.XX-Xe: .fXViX,.XX.XX X. -, fvfw X' X X. gX. 7 Q, :,, ..XX,.-X , my ,X ,Xf-5.1. ,fX.X'iXX,.X X X -.,QYw,..-L M - f . f X X A ,X ,X X V . 4 . XX.X. X XX X X , XX X.. ,: , XX . X ,X -X -.XXf, ... X:.XXX-XXXXF -'XX-, ,IX M, -A. - . ,i.f5,:-.g. 1- 3-JCM fn , --- 7.411 14,5 P -?- 4. fi ' .' ' .---fi'-1. ',L 1'A15 . ' . ' rf. X.-.M - -+..,: -,X,..'--xv 4-I '- ,ff ,- .-.' ,-'pf - 5. ',', Lv. ., .. :'- , .' ., , V., I fs: gnu. ., . W... , .X , U, ...X,.,. 'LX was 'SML' gy-,, iii., X Xi, V... X-X X'-XFX.-,XX -X M ,IX :X XX.. .'X XX X'XI .X -Xf.1'X,X 4.-XXl.X:.LX1'.X '- .. AX .0 s 'Q XQQ '-- -'Z ...Qi xi.: gr ',-1-,-.'-nfl . , M f' 1-. -..-y. '4,p., 311 ff' .-J'j'1',X -.iX.,aXX1.1. JSXX' Ania. .XXEXX-11.8-, ..-.X .5 AXQX ,,i.',', . .:',- L- .gy 1 ..g,X-..X'-- X' ',..:.'-X,'.- ..X. 5 f ' mg X 4,5 A.. ...zu ,.-. 'X..,fL5e.f.-.. ' ' ' '- gg ' 5- . ,f ' J - 1 'f?.!'. .XL - -rXLX MXAX L13 1fX. 'XXXX'i'X. XX.XX .XXr,XX.'jXX 'XX- XXX.lX-XXXX- .X-' X-.Lf X:X,XX 'XXKXXXXXQ 'fi Aa.-: 'LXX5' 45' Q-..-.Q X, '-5 'uf :v,'--,--KN' . --. 'f ' 1.47 -,'.M- -.Q-QS . .'.'f'- N4-'. ' A - .. 46- .X 'X' yX vm, :1 ',-' 4 .4 -- -ff.: :X .IW ..' .,- - ',, -' .:..-', , - F.. , 11' .-' , 'QV' ' 1 ' ':w : V ':X5X'- V 'z fb- -'. '4'- 'Q 1. 1 .' - '11 ' H 3 f'f-- ' ,fd 44,YXXy 5.. Jia.. ,XX -2.4 '..4'.'..., . :'fJ.'.'-. .- ,J - X jr . Q.--1, 3,1- ,L. gf -A ' J. X. , pk,-X i 41 .-j '-XX-X X,', . fy.-X .1.s,X X - . .-1:-. 4,fX X - Xi-X.gX-, XX.: ni, X X1XXl,..X3X-X.XXX.X. . '-f.:1..1.- '.f.-,g-.5..:',Jf'-P,:..fn-.' - 'f 'fif '4.1 .',51.3-ff.. 2,4-' 91 'Q 1-5-J'. :a. is , X,,'.' ' 7 rg 'VT ' .f.. 1 .X. ':-','.L- H: w'. ,printf V4 -5.1 .' -7+ 1.7-'- .f-' .. 1k' I. . K' '- A i ' ': 9' 53. ,491 'ff-. 2' -3f l-' . 31,2 '4',--4, 4,X1'gw,j..'Lf4':7'1r-'1.'f , Y' .ff J' 1., T . X I .- 'Q' -1 :.' '5 - - -M .-',2Q,,J gh Xi! IX,-KX. XJ--'X-, Mfr- Q-, V: .X. .- 'j ,. - ' g,.-,f X .,. -X,J-.-,X X. - A 'X'. X' LXXXQ- .,e 'Q '-'-Si ff' T7 if :l'-K5-'-b lJ'f1 5313 ' A3 -i..'5'.1 ..1'.-' f 5 -'-ii'--' 'I fa-f.,:'.:',...j: n Q- .,f. - . .f :ru-1 - iff ' -via-'. 31 ' ' 1 'QA x' WWW f-' ' '- -' -..' '.. -f M ' . 'U '- -3' XXX.XX2X.' LX.-..X,X X- X.,,X, , XJXXX ,X-uv. .XX v -, . , , X .. ..,,,..5jXX,XX ', ..gXX. -. L-X.,X.-XX '.,,X :.+X:?s5 iq, X AXIXXX :Xe XXX.XX XXX. X XX... XX .- X. X. ,X ,, XXX..'X X .. XX XX X. XX.. NX: XE-,XX,, J-.5 J. ,- 't:'!ki1J.1 :.. i-.J-I-. ,J ,.. 1. -' f,-1 .. '.. ,g. 'Pj .2 JXQXXXX, XXX.. .. , .,.. .,. .,. . !5'- QQ ..- - J-.. - -A,-' :.. .'..-.-' X--i -'.'. , .-.p.. .f -, . '.: . . -4.1, :rx L.. 2 XXXXf Xv.vX',.-.-XX .rn it-Z X, LXX1gX,-'X X.,'XlX.V-L :X .XX,X,- .XXXX,X:XX XX-XX1.XX XX , ' I 4XXXXXfX , .XXX.XX: L f -X:.'X1XXX.g,X' :XFX jf-. .X X Xig.j:Xe'XX,,f X -XX X .XXXf'X 5,1 -f XX H , X' XIX ' X:X.X1X.,'XX.X ,XX-X'X :X.X.,:, X'QXX ..1.,XX,g.XX5.L':XX' '..-.134 -mf , '..+.11.Z-. 'f1 41? 1- -.5 - Iwi: XX,Xf .7:Xg', '.'-g .'1 uf. Q, X '. .' ,'. X',-, I. '..-',.-'d.- - QL 1.-'Q f' -Q-DZ ' '- - -lfXXXX.Pll41' XjX,'f X-1 .3-' A'..,..g.,- L,'.f' XX--X'-..-Q . . . 'X.'.:fJ ' J,-,. .-.-,X'. XL, L Q' -'-'A 4' ST Cc,-'f'..-Q .NH if 'HQ - 2. -1 ' , 'f 5. 3. -JT' fr ' '-.XXj'X,-M...-.-7 ',.-1. fig- .J . .,' ', X'- ',j,.g -4 ' ff , . .- A. -. 1: X- f.: f -'., A 3 -if -,-.Q - ry- , -1 -5 1.3.-f- ' ..X .XL . '.... '11, .' J-gy., .,.g- ...4 ...X,.,. X X- .. ,.- ...bn .-f. , .--w -' . .-., -. - 4' X,-ig-7, .r.:,'f' -,. XS--Q.-E . -. '.f: ' ' .-' -11 -I -f' 'M-, 1 .'. !. TI ff? ' ' 5- JL '11 -'..' .29--'rf ' '. . 7.1.51 .'7f'-N'-' 'T- . f -.--. ' .': '- ' .5-' 5-'AI J' ffl rig Xin?-' ,Xx.'X,-Q 7.652 ZX...-'X. XX'X-.' ',fX.X,X'XA5XX-Xp' 'X'X, - v XXXJQXXQIXX , X -XXX,:XX XXX Xi-5XXXXX'XXXX, XX ' XX , .X..XXXX,n.:X, .. ff-5-.-qu X-5 ..-X-.-.-,.--. Lg. '. . : .5,.'g- .gg-X X q- -1 f r..-.5--.. . --3 ,.' . -. f .1 .. - 4- - .'.g,c.,gX.X.g. ..X,X.X,,.X3 ..g,- ' 'X,.X-- X. FT.. . 5X5X.- XX ' w - ' rA,x1,- 3 .jp --,j .1 -X .f W' ..' X.. 1 XXX - 'iv -.'1-:VLH-',a'., -',.f' - . -' J' fll'- .ga . ' , . ' - .'. ,.--3'.:.1,.. . X 3 .f '-X ' X- .f.-.' :lf-Y 'f' 1.'.. .- -' 7'.' .' ,fr --aw ' 'VI 1 ki' ',...' ,X,X!XX XXX X. X , 5. r..XX.XXX XXLQXX-XX.?X1.XX ,X-.X 3 X..Xi .X .XX-...X - .gm 'X.. .X,Xi',,.X X5 . ,. :1.'XXfV,.X,.'1,XX. XXX4: X: i XX . 0 XQ'X.X XXX,X'X,, 1, .XsJX,X.XXl'.,4 5, ,-XXX? gJXlXX,- 'X 4.13 ru- .,',:: '.... ,f..,'V. X ,XXXXJXXXX , XT-.XX5X'v, X' .AXX-XX X fXXXXXX:XXXXXj ,fl X ,XXX XX XX. X. X: -iX .X XX ,1.X,X X XXX,-A X.XX XXX, 'QXg-.J Xj.. fg-,f.gf,X- X.. 2 -' Q'-' - '5' - 1-.-.Q rw-. . 1 . .'.,' ..-'ig' 'Q u... -.- - -. - r ., ' - ..,XXX1 XX , ,X 'X.1.:X ..X ...XX .X X- ...Q 1 - --51... 1. X X.XXX,X.X.XXXX .XXXXXX . 'X X X- X .,...T..X,. -, L,X XXX X-., . , . L,X- XX :XXi,X.TgXX- -. X ,-XXXXX XXX,..XX-X w ,j,,g5X: .-.,,:X.- ..X... . :XM-X.X.,,.XX ., X, .v'X.'f-1j...g, .4 J' 55: -' .11-. ',. ' K' '11 .K pf 5 f-.nic -- .. ... --..-....., , 7 .,,,.4f. ,' '-Q ,Q-,Q:' 4' .-1 5 .- 1 .1 ,XA .1 ' 7. -XX.f ' I 'r V ' '. .A 3-f ,:. '-4-fl' .f'f g.. .3 , -3 . .' XXTX. I ,wjfl ,X yi WX X -. 'X . . . . . . .'V . 1.-LL -1 L. 'fx V m, 1 -Wx 1 .4 I yn 1 , rg., J X A, 1 V . . . . .. V . VV V . . ' . . .. ,V. . SK V-Jw Y f .- :4 I 1.4 A J,-31 .xy J V+ ' vs , ,lug ,.4'fV Y 1 r .1 f' ' x ...qw V ,M - W . ,f ,,.7' ...H- frz QA n... 'Lf I-s . 2 'SJ 1 ' w. -' 4. M 1 ' K., A 4' V 1 4 . 5 4. A 0 Nur. 'VV- Wx ur r 1 ,jg PPP'K.,l,4 , I V..-V V W .V s. 16 A1424 ,cn Y- v -. r T'-N N .N jk A-kwa. hx.. S554 , f rl' ...Ja-rf 1,5 V ..4w?rf 4 1- 4 iw-'yi' ,Q .. H-1.3.73 V - .LF , V . . . ..., . V V ...,, V 1 ' V 4- -V V. 11.456 , Y -VV 4 , ' Y ,r ,V Us R.. N w..nYI' 1. -g Y C V 'P V 'XL'-v ' ,A 14 .91 , Q y V H ,- 5 Uv' sv .VV J 1-', ff . , .Va V, 'fl ' - J n 1 ,I L is um in -Vu wp p :F w- 4 -,-. 1 m Y' Q. .1 L' 'Q ' ' sl - ' , R 'fr I , ,vt . p, . - , -V YV f. -1' '- Sri' 'I -4' , . -ol' 210.1151 ' V .. f ,gm 3.1ir+fV.4 . f-V' . -fV,-Q,-, ', -Y- - V+- JV '.-:.-.'- H x T 'V'7i'-' J 'fl 'f A wnsf .ff CNW :4..t,,.t..?2G ,,.?- lg 5 ,axj,,'f.A'3r'f.IVY. 7Vt '5,T,4. .-2 .jar 212' ' 1 .. F.: ' .E-.'. vi... ' ' V 4' :Y-..'rsV 35,95 Pi.-.xv V.I'ffI.gl,.- . rf-V ,. V. V f..1+.w.V,..- .V ,--V'-- .. A-x ' .-V,- fl 'J' .V..'.'- ...4 4 f' 'If .1-x-A' V T 'V' ,1V.'-g-?,5gq'V.-fl .' ,,- . - f 5-I ' - - .' .lj 55:4 'V '-1g:'fV,l-Z-'fm 'V -' ' -V 4 V M V -V'2'i.-- :11.-V:'::7',iV Qfi-'L' Vz'-314142 'iii -L :V , . '- 'L f' V3fyfi f32?'4Ff1 Vf?lffV.7-i5 V I 'V -1:1 . Ver '.f'.:-ff? 1-2 f-V-5.-mc.-. .. V .,aLT-f'- -'4'f'Y5' Vf V- V' ' ' ' 1 1-75 ' -i1 .r.4-'Y Q3 .-A' .V,V. V'...g1...' ,z.VY fVV'.f 3, 1 , 9f3gf5f5,s:-V74-3.V .V Vgff.-1 .Q -:by-V.,,. ., .. ,iV 'V fg - Iliff 'f 43 -' . YI. n 1 - .V f ,V ',VV'.-.VV---V-Vi. V1q,.f,V1v'V.'V ..-.'.4. w.,g'f'i'Yf f f?MV 'i--of-Em-,g4'-fri' '. ,Q LV. W., V. . V V -. V1 x',5,,-' 5 4 V fr. .'55,,.V,-41.-'Nj ff ' . V 'f' ..'ff5i,-V '3ffE. 'w,13 J..EIgVff'3'1,3 1' 'Qf9i'Vf'i-T ' ,. ,f 'wg-.,Q.:f:'.,4' V' 'Visa Q fr-v. -,IS 1-,,'37V'f VV 4 5, tp 44 1f ' 343- ' -ji-4 4-Q. ' gf-3.415 tm' -V-.i:?1:- ,mg-A ,J-Kg ' , V: ' 2 Eagff '..VzQ,v1.2-1:3 -U. NK. '-Viuzarff -52.1.15 'Vx .. ,.-svn.. H..e,f-Vw... fa ' f ,M ' ,gf 5...-Ad -G.. VV,' .YY , , -,I-Y '-'.2...,, VV V 211, -:LV Y jf! V J :H M Ve f-455' ' 'f+ 5:Vf?. + :U .V ' . 1 VV' , aff-g---'TG--Va'-'iffff , a. ' 'M VAV' We iw' ',' .ff-Nm V:v1V?fe'Q' haw. .- rw .V,1V' 'np ' V5 if-3 'f',2,,c4.fs:-', ' .5 ,YT rf ,:'V 4.:?ii if .,' ', 1:'-Vw -V.:'VzV A '- .-4-'VQVV 4 avi '- ' ' J ,V f'V'Qvs.'::'1 my-V. 1.1 35351-sw. wif' r-5.16 lv, FT. C? 5 ' 1519.1 'F'.Lif Qi' A 1 7!?:f':'fQ4'If-fif.7'V'Vfgif' ' w I gf'-'E.:2Vf'1'5'.j4.'4-'?VfiVg'g'Pf1:a,. . :JV , 'V -,1, -:3 L1-'1. 'fb W View ,THE :'V5.V,:I.'i 1...'4,7'5, VV.VYV-5.2,.1': P-- 4-:V 244-'H rw-..VrVm' ' -'.- 1.1. -V 253.- az V+ Vg V,4f!.zV . V 4.41.5 -. ,g...A . 'bVx.,f:V: - V4'-Q-V ,,4'V. ,Vw- , pf- ,,q,.:y.-.fQQfg.v, --M . B5 Vw.. v, '.-, V . ,' ' - - V 1 . . V- V' ' VV V, , VL' 1' '. --', V- -f '.V,-'- 2. :Vq.V. I.-'.v1- 1.V:V V1-f'VV, wa-1 1...-fr-2', .'1' 31'-V' 'V ... , 'f'-1 JV- 5 5. VV! .V , ' ' , ' '7'Y.' ' , ' A-. 'j 'L 5-. 17V?-Q gV-,il ' -1'L fVL .3125 .,T'V g J,'.z-'V' .' .i V1 i'if 'QSVQE' -.5139 V.V'ff2 AQ' 2'. fiT'.,V.Vf,f'?:'- 41'- 5 '-VXW3' ', f. r' ' .1- I- . - ol.. . 5 ' ' Y ,Q . '. .g'vrVV, ' bij LY T-,AA ,g .Lf .,,-'-I V- - ..:Vk'Y 'VY ,Y '5.'5'Jk -Ar L, ,-,UQ1 W.: 'j -6-'YNY TN: '-5L:l'.'. -7M.,rYiZV'.'t., 35:9 'ilk -.' Y ,V. .'-VZ. IV' QQ 2- VY '- :Y '- rf ' V ' ' '4 f'--,- .fV5 f 1 L. 'V TL' V'-'.-'-V..V?'VZV .V'.. 1':'-'r-V'x,.:.-2- -,5B,j' T. 1. 'f 'vf.,.'-1 '!' -','Y?h1 1 . g,f.' -'-af., ,. N ..,Y V V .L .V V Y.,.H, .mn LIN,-.VIA ,Lf gn... ,- :,,,y.-gm.,-,ZVVYM x.j'V.,J'1 ,,....Y,...n., ...aa . Y, ,V .hy . I .Y -,- . ,. 4 : V ,.Y','YV -V - 1., -. .1 ,, . 'YVV ..... -. ,VV,V VA-.4 V. .wi . 4. .vp Vg. V. Y,.,... .-44.4 1 V -, V ,.. V', '- 22.3 Lv. ' T. ' ' ' I s-'w.:1.V: V. V-V'V-..:V-vm-:4::v':?V.4-V-rg-ff-:Vi-.i -. 4gVV?:, fV Vgzm'--'VV VV. ,:.4V.f:-.mv -'Wt-rf1'V.1 '.1,'1Y1 q . ' V . 1. 3, ' .- V4 D V' I-LQ V. :.L1T '4j'-E' f'77:,, 5 .'.' 1,-F 1.9.5 42 V .431 -. 4.-.QQ-r','gf. ,ny-'!1V.'.V': !.'P. 'V -':?f'f. E'3f' 'I' .Emi .11 ', '-,. 7:V' V Q V' VV1- V. -. . :V . - - .. V . .V. fd . .VV.- .1. ,...-- 1...-. .,.,,YY,...,.,-, VV ,...- .V.-.-VV--..V.V V -4-- f. -V1 - .fV.V'V-.'. -..- . J V .. ,' , V . L7 is Y. 4-,y -V V4.f.Y,-: -1 -, 4-V.V,-4. .405 ..g --', 'V'.-,g.-QV, '.3-.',.-, qs ' ' aY.13V,, '.fg'.n Q L,-,ef 2, .E .V-V41 ..! 1V'Y - ,, Y ...VV V- -., L -J. .1 V. 1- 7 , Qfq.--',1 1 4 'V ...- V.'.V f VVV,.V. . .f. 1.-gn, :f -1 .-,443 gntf. .1 QV V' .nzuvp-V-. .f.,':'V ' '-1--,'rf,gV1-41 V. 'v-i ,.-Nav? -1.-J .' 4 V, 2 4 ' ..' . , . V .' 44---,-' ,,' V . 441 .. V: 'V vi' -a-V.- V-V12 'ew' V3-.15 '-.. ':v.1 .w.'.v AV-.af-'Vu . V.. V' L'- ,.-.,YT'2-:l Y..L,Y-V-Aly. L-JH- .- .- Q4-.V.4V.Y:.. www, V 'J .gil -,V - ,.-,. .,.4 .. , . -.' ,.-'-kV V ,,'Y,.-g., 3,-fYg,,5..z44. ',.. .-A.,4r.Y ,.,:-K-.IV ...qu Y.n ,7:, jl.VY., mg, ,'B ,Y w1',.Y.,pV V' ,..Y..,,.u,gV .. Y. VY... VV.-Y ,V. VVVf. .V . Y .5 3, f..'- . ,:.NYV.,-, Y:5'.'Yg. Y,yA,.,-,',,...,.,. V3V.,,, ,. ,.,..V1. -JV., -..g,r- V-fu - V'..,V,' :,5,V.,qv.4 A , - w J V, V a- -- . V, , . V f-V.-F '- '-:'2'.:1f' V11 1 '!'fzL-V,-Hn''.,- 'Q-3l'V'i'-,-7jh:.,v'V1 i?gfJ-4V'f'9f,ffm'i71'zfA',.-'A 7.-VV-Ekii,-'f',,,JQi .. 'V , ,U A , ,..' -.. Q ..VV V I , -JY. .- V. ,Q .Y LV -1 7 gf :,- ,--,gf 1,.4... 15..- 'V.'Y A ,- -2-...V V ,g.g..:.V'::, -3.1.1,-,a:.-,.1... g, Z., V . ,4,,Y.-I fv 1 .L V , . .., .V. ., . ,,.l.V,Y. A J. ..., VW! ,YY ,Y Y ...,.,- . . ,il .--Y J-...Z . ,VY ,..YrYV... YY.. . 1 V N: 'ffff -'E - A 'VYVVAWA ' 'Y if V V. 'f ' EU., 'V 'iii '.'-','.'1'7 'fV1'.'.If.f'FV 'FfV-fV':V7l1lLtVfV'f2'Q5'-11-1-JV'.11 9'ii'f'Q'-lf'if '.v-g-'-2155 fL f .'1', .LVr 7I:J f I ' 'J V. 1 . 1 . .1V3' ,. 5- ,T ,. 'Y Yy . 41,41 4 : -, - -' 'r V' ,j. 5-Fa . , 4 -1g'..Y. -v,. .VV QV--Y-'Yf'.. ..f,14..-,ij -Y'-,'-.!V',,V,y.-5:1-V.-1f.4'..y. . v :rig 1fF:-Y.-..4.,i- -..f.-1 ,5'.L,- J, . -I r.,: YV..' --.- 5, ,. H. ' .-QL. 5.,.:jl' V 4 V V' -1-...UM .,,'. - 4..,,x, f.v? .r 55.4-1-V',r,f,'.:f-.jg ..,',,:g-Vg:11.,.g-L:V '-V:gfVVV'.g. .pl A--V-gg. , ' . 5 , 4. ' .. .:-V - f-g.V.-. ,:VA V.-A YV A., .1Y.,YY,.. , ...V,,., V.-V,,.,, V ...Y-VY,..4,-YV..,,A,,,,, .WL-J, .Y-...gV.V, ,MQYVJY YYV4,fY5.,: ,N MVYY If . , . V . ,,. . f .. ,. V A .., .... 1V..VV-,x..x. ,,.. ...i..... V., ,V r - 4 .V J J .ff . '-4'VVf'-' Q-V:V5'.i..'T'.V4:V. 15:5V1n'1 'q'V:1t '7 '. !-Zkt,kx'4'X -,' 1' .. 4- V, U I Y. '15 Vu, 2. fi' .3 V' fi ' 4 Y- ' 'Q j ,? ' ' 5. YFQQV' '..f.f,1,f1.., If .445 Iggy -?-,'V5f,Q',- ,QQ . Ij.j.j',1.,Y,:'u11,.F'y-.112-3' V,vY.1..'.-gf: , 1 N JW 1 +L-'T' i ,,'v- H oi. . V V4.4 V .4 V'-3--tai :V V' ' 'V V VVii ' '-Vi-.'- if 4 'MV '-T: V 'ff- 1 ' 4 W 4 -,I .Y -2 . - .'- 1'fY.Y 4 '-.QV -V , VV A. V ,f ' 5 - f-,rfb ,, -2-JV... ,-.,Q..?f.V .1,zA'i471f':V,:43,,3-1 gf Q13 V sL,'gl'1., '1, f1y -'L. 1 . Y , fl ai ,, ' V- -V -V 'V 4'V-- V V - V -, .- VV- fi.-Q V- V-1 - ..:-V 'mp . V .'4.V-v . ' V4 .Qff V- 'gV - 1'-' V ' V...-, f,.'VV --'g.VV,f'e',1'l::.PV,'-HIS..11 'V'.1f4tVV -V14 .VHV4 VV, V .-'IV-'F I.: -52- 1 V Q5 ' ' f . 5 '. f' ' 'gl 'V ' 'V -V' ',.4.- 'YV-'-. . '. w :, 'VL ' '---1'--.N 57 '4 '..- 3,1'.:: -V -4.V ',.- .'1Q.'7TV'.,Q,. v-'f.:'VfrJA'A' pk' 'V' -if--fi .:Q,.'-1'-:jg ' ' V rw . 3 v ' . ' .,- . V-.5 -. X. .:.,wV- , 1 ..,-. V.,V. ,V ,'.AV.... r. VV , ..-J-,,-.5 ,Vy,..-.Vue ru...-V-, ,X.m'.,,,.--.,f4,nV V-V-4':,-,, .Q , W f 5 ,V , , ,J if - M- 4 -. . 1- V. . .'-.: '. ff.'1 ff , -fu-V' 1' :V '.' -21. 'V Vvx' 'I' '. 'D' .v f f V V ' - 'z Y . - V V. ,l ,V V,V, ,,. -AY.AV. F.,-. . ,qV.- A.- .a..V,,. rV..1-,-A. V . 2 4 V 1 V . . V' ' VV V- -. .' -. ' f..4- V f.:V.. -1 4', -fr: nap :VV Wm V' '-- ... .- VV..- VN ,. .-Q. J' 2- .1 4,1 -f - VV44..VI 7 ?,l '. E Q 'W FV? 'PV Vt- VL,.-.:1 -.'-N575 x'd,:f'f..-IKVV1''5C1'TfV4'V1 V ..4!4s4Q','V :VLf'VV--f'fQ 4,1 11:2 QQQV, ' ,r - V .Y. 'gf' 4 'Q lf 4 ' V V , - , . .V .V 4' -' ,V ,gr '. V'..V .. 1'-,V tv. -. r . ....--.- 4 G. '5,V'.1 e1- ' -'Lf-:WVV V. 9 ,-. .'. 'g... Y -V -,-,V 'rm '. 3 '. . Y-7V-ff, V,.-f,' ffl!-Y.f,,g-fig-,-,QML ,-,7,.q' -'V5VZ..:4,-YZV,- 51.3,-!'E,Y:Yc,j-Q 5.--Ng.: Q1'.y.,.wV : f,f'wg.1,- -f.,.G,'f2 V , 'QQBA' 3 'W' .' I, xr r V 9 '41 . Y.. :Y :Y Y ,'V- . K Y- Y. ,DV-.VV - V :V .-3, ,-,Y-..4,-Y ..,f,.f,Y,4Y 9 g.4V....,.' , f..Y4,,, ..,.:. ,.Y,V.-4 :.,.. .Amy 4 I, I 1 V'-Qu C , 3 . in .V V.. V - . n :Vw '-' . V' V' Vw'--. .-.-f:..'-- -'hw . VV ' ., .Va 4- ,Ls-.,. 4 +- VL V' I '- ' ' ' ' 1 X- 43-' ,LV-.'V' 'TY I- a..'f,..-Q: '-L ,V,'f2 .' .',gV.V .,c' .VV .-Qzi.-'Q 'wif'4V.iT'1Qf..E,'5Qz-5'fFV'?4x'4V'f'.fVf1?1.3 : ' .V3:'i,,V JJ? 1 J ' X JMU in 5 V, V ,. 1. V ,. .V - V .,V--. -.V ,V V V11-V1-.' V.-V . w'.:V.'- V--GVV -V'1'i.V-.Vf:,VV:u'V-,VVV,,4+,2g Vff:.w4 'VV1: .V V. 1. uf.-.4Vv'.n. . V, .V V .' ' V y , , . V' if V . V..-,-. -V .V-V 1,4 .-.-4. V:--Vu -:VM-4..,i 4.5 Vw. .VV..-fwYpVx.VrL .V,V.V.4.1V.V -.f..,. 1 f ' ',Y ' I 1. .V ', ' , . n-V 'I. 11'-, 'Q ,V 'rf-7 'x', 'V' .- U. A' ' 1 , , 4.4, .'-'IQI I j '-- y f E5 -4 ,' L g Vi' 1'-' I, A in A . V, - x- , 4.'..- . AQVWV. -1 V2 .-.1 '-'t- .oy VYVQYV-V,.4: ..L.VV-,,,.,v.-,.'Vv. l. -- V ' '- ' ' Y .' .f5'.VV ' .nh iVf'-V'.' V' ' 'V 'V I'fVv ? 5T,1. Y'-j '41-L:',.f'f1+UI.'V.ZfQ f2.v-432-S--'1 .4 2',4v1?Vy-FT.' VM. '- E., .,w..4,' ff .gc .. ' 4- ' - 'Y -.-,.7,,. 5 ,-. .. -VY, 4V .V , ,.YgVg..,1. . - .V-Y -'.'...,- -.'--,Y,.Vs, -. 4:.f.Ve.V'.g' f'.:V4.g-.- e,V.,'V,:,q.A,-' 4- 7, LY V -A 4 , Q V. V'V.5 V' L-V' '.. ,'. V 'O -' .'-,.,.L . 54,11 V ,.: V ,'1V..V,:: -'. '.WQgf-gr..sc,-1 : V4'. , ' v- FL ' 1 ' ' ,4 , V '11 W1 ' - 4 V-'VJ V':'V'f' 1 1V A' fu-. J :C ag-V' 'fit as 4f1f5V12iVQ'T1VV fV::PV ''-.145:F'?V-'7:'f feVfa 1V'V-3' . 'L is ' hw. E V 1' . -L' 'V ', iw- 4151:4fzVrgf'4'gV::.-H-:VQLY'22'5f-ff..-451.'V'V'-'.:za'7,z4.1'r4fLV1igi'f-'gill'-:HSV-'.f iff i'FjQ ,-fVV5'.4j3e:- ..Vf.. ff- ,ix 4. 3: 1 Y M Y, Q - - V- . VV . Y, .-. -5 4 , I ,V V V-L, 435,-. 4,A,Y .V 's9Y.. gf-YV: -f' J: ,Vg T.Y4 Yi, VV Y:-'..-' ,V'g, - .--ltr.-7 .-qui' -.,p .,' ,'r:V. - Q. '. .-P' 4':'I'-7'i':'3 .fag 12:-42. 1-5:4.:f. V-'- .giH11f V 1 4 Els 4 V 'EV V' G ' V-. , . . ., .7-.,. f '--Q' IA ii gym: ,V-V,:f .'3.fQq:xE3gf 'A5iQLiV'. .1'A5 Vain. aigg' , f ' 4 A T 7 1 5 2 ,rt V V ,' V VV Vue' 1V' 4. Y-Lv. ,-V'Y'.Y'-,.-V:- ,-V.1,f, -V 7-'VV.'.f,.V Vg: Ja- :gf f-,,fV:- 41 .5 ibm, 'MV' V'.V,4:.' My fm, 1? V N ,N C V 'N v , 3' V r. , V, 13 -Vi' 1159- Vs '.- 'V' '-J ,V'VVY.ga -Y '41,-'. '3:'.VF'j:f1 -'inf V-V4,VrV?J'VV',b::.V'fZW,V2'x2fV.. ,-K,-,,j:..-5.42.9-L-13fV' f' 1 1 ,A .3 z EJ' ' 6 y 'ILZ ,, '-L.. -' . V': .' .' z.r?f 4 1'-fit :if Q'.!5f,:'9 Vi'-ff. .V,, :I. ff,9Q5'5Z'f:'Z?i'?f1?f'QQlf-E.1V,'..V-,-4 f31fSf.?f f -' r ' 54' ed' 'M ,j + '- . iff V g 5-g'.f.Vg.f. :Y tj I-T, , Q-'jj-j'jV','. .V. j V.3V:..L'1g..t'3Y'5qi'YVY..q'1,Qy- '.13:3.'.f5VY .Qfgfgzgl'f1,Z':f'.Y '?.,.g1'F-1.52 VQWLYY' j, V435-5 V445 V , -1 ,5 '51, V Sa. ,P V Y LV 51: 1' ruff f Vi' : i':fVVVrPVVV1V E'Vf'21.Vf.i2.ffs. -Vw WZ. VV' . . 'L ' V, ' .,- ,V ,- , .-T9 . . ' - 4 . . ' V,-.'?,.. Z-Q 5.V 'f rj:j.'.gii.gQ, 'Q ':3'.fV441vH 114Qa'V1gV1j- V 45, , '4.3---1. ici'- Y 3fV,i.1'.I3., 1 WI 'V K F 9 4 A ' VI' uf 'i .'I V I- . - -,f'-7V- ' M'-,'V'7VV'1..7 fV2 2 '-'T .V-3 5-153.-i-'l': V I -i 'i'4V.'f JI'-'1d.VV.V fig E! v .f55i14'75'24-'iyikqfg Y 'rv 4 V ' ' X- ix' Y A3 4 'F 1 . V 1 .V 4 ' .' - ,J . .. .j- . V -2 t 'I' ' 1 3' .9-' .- 1'-, 11' Su. 5--'hV.V.w'Q-I'Y.-1 a:554 'ni-1 14-.Yzfmgfggi .35 2-f YW---gi,-ggfqf, 2.5.5.5 , V. f ,Q A , V' 7 - '7 44 V V -'J , , ,.-' .' 7 VV'f -T' 7 Q- 2 if 'i'.f?5V f'L'-'-1'1:i'V- 5'-' L?-.lgfifg .ii 4 :ja ff''5'3l'-V.f xfW-g5'S.1'.'-ci- T-111V '.' 3 1 ky' rff2,'p -V1 , I 5 , f '5 z,.f r.Y, V' ' , ,' 11. , -V . -1-V'Vf-.' :,. ' '.'..-- .7- VV:-rp ,' .- -VJV, ,L.f1Y, :J--V'1f.A'.' ,Y 1. 2.-Y.: ,FVY .-Amjfff. ' Y.Vz.Y' A V.. u ' ,: ' ' VV. 4' k?1 .- V , 'V .5 V 'V.-n.-' Vg-.3--'VTV',.. V: :'fq.'l, '.w,'.:, - ,any-4T:.'. ,KE :..'g' V.,lL 4 4 1 4 -rgiwrjf' . ...V V, ' , I K sr ,, o , ,'. . 'V V ' V .- - -F' .- '.- .V ,z A 'VV , V Va- f- V!-3-'. V'V'g.I4'V -501 YM--v-Vw-'V' 'vs F45 V 'QU'- ' 4' ' L' .D W V' I if V ,'- , ' -Y - ,YY . JV' Y fi -VV -.iq--1-Y ,4 u-:E 'yur' - V, 5, 5.1.3,-Q-,.4pflV -V in ,QV gf-3,4 0,75 V, ,' ,V:, 55.5 44, ,Q .i 3 'ff J S 'A Q V, -I . ,. . 1- , -V . .Y -V... Y- V. .,V .Y-Vi, 3-. gm 5 I .V gV-.'V- 5 .'4,-2 It ,,: rij,YAw.VV-Y AY aww? VV45 .UAV . 5'1'V51 V 4 M .. .x , . -. .V VV. A-...VV ..L,.,',..---J., ,4..-.n,V.,. V-Q ,f.-.,,,,.g1grE. ,V-Var: r.-W. .4 M4..:...o 'A V. , 3, Q 'g all f K uf ff .'. 1- .V ,' -V.. ,..Y,Y1, ...V fy, 5' .v.Y .V.'Y V V- :EF-1-, ,:' 'V'V--if-kiwi' g,vV'.e,'4.'3.Z'V-z'- V ,',,:'i V L- :VV-955' 1 . J ' LJ' , ' .VJ1 1, V' 'V. V ?y'..'1:---V'-g..'V.-',1'ff4.Jf :,. f2efV '42':-V'f-'VI:334.2f. .24 '3'Vf?'f.:V:gV, -276. VV'? 'aV'V'V'r-1,. w ' 1,4 ZF V ,Z if ft in V 15 V.. V- . . ' .. '- . .. xr--' -1. f. . 4- . - '.. .-.f- f' V V 'w'4'.,:1-f . .Vt.:- wr: - ,AV -:.-'V - - V f ,Vfr f ' f V . .-,VVV. -. QVV., - .Y -V . .V ,Vf-Vg, 44 - -',:V' -' an - .gV,4V'.-'f.-V .-.V.V .Y :V YV 4-. . ....i:-wg...-3, A., V fy, V 1 . ' . 4' ' VV, . V'. - 1' 4. 3 V 755 ff-ff.-. f' 1'-QV',51:f'V3'.-55.-f TZ-.VJ .,5,5,'! 'Q'i'r'f 1 251515.-,'4Q5f'T ,L -T9 J' H' , in z . 3 GA 1 . ' x 1 'V V' -.- -V , - 'V' , V-:-- 1'-'-.-Vs. 'V fx: .4.V'-4 ' ' lr .' -.-V'-'wi 4 L VYVV Lf' ',-'129V:e.'V. V ' J' ' .15 -YY ' ,,:jV- '51-'.: 'V ,QV-313. t. I'Z,Q.,'.?f',v,'VVVL.. lQ:'1f'f'V!3'1zg.fW ,.Y,g.-MWQVFL ',:,grg'f.5'4, Qvsfff' ,Y V I ' -,HL iq f Vi.. V V 4, .V . -V V . f:. 'V.VVW V4.:V4 : '--is .yf :.V.f-V': r.fv'r -, : ..::.' V Vwulf 4- i -,V ,af .- 11: 4 1 Y ' 1, - Y V' -.I ,-I V' '.-- V1 512' 'V'.,,.Y,g V 33' ,'..'-Vit: 'iY5.-V5'1,'.-gVY- ..f.'.'55':f Q'-.gpg?V'zg1,12934..lL.-ggi' LV ' vi f v 1 4 M, 5' F :ii - ' -' -. '-sri: fVV'f. vin. 'eQS.Vf2 V4fcf,,'f 2, 'g--'V,Vfr'5.,w3Vx'gfvV fn. .-Y V, ,V 1 ., 1 ,W ,' A V ' V ' V ' Vgwi-'f .V4'V' .ff'V4s1.V.g --.agVfV,15VYatV. ,'5f5. ' 4 .5545 ff' ffm .BWV , V-L V- -. -.-.. V V .4. . 3922.1 1 .VV 24: Wig I' vV I, .V V, , 3' A . Vf' ,VV V.. ek . VV V'la.V1f.sfV:r-4.5. wfgjyi' .vi .g?'fu3V!VV. .. ' 't s V .Pm X .1 .-.' .1,V,.i- 'l21xf?i.5'E5 Te .' V5--'V-V5-. V 'V F222 ' - A 4 VM-J 4.1 ' 0: A ' ,r , V153-' V-'QL VVBZYHV ig'.'aq 'W :ZILQI l? '- Z fi' 'Ng' WV-L,g2'7f1'9 1' , , -4 4 ' , Y,3:'.'VY'.V.,53fS-.4, Y . ,4 .4 .- V'.Yp.g. It - -' VVI'f'4 Y.x?'Va, we -ng' -- , H1 YY 4 '.. .Vi 24 . . ' 0 ff':-.iV5VV'e:VV '.3,1fVEV?: . . ,, X , ' 'J W ' . JZ' W, R' 'fl iQQ3.5ff.'S.f,73f'FV'VV'39'V4.3??? T l1V1.,VQ?V3ll-'25?WwT.i,:55f if Ply .- -V 1 '4 7 fl' V. '-'- VV 1- 14 .-kv'-. .mic 1 .. :Av ... J' .V Vit. . - f ' , ,J-Mfr. ,',VVb'.'v:4m.w A Q V 41V. -1Ie,-mV.-V-1:gxJV-V4.4..?rV..2-. ' - V v N 4, x J.. ' -' MV. , Q 1.4 ' 5VV.eVV4, V.w. f5..V.91,.'t'-S4?!4' ..'v5g,,,1 fy an nf..-V M- ww, ,In-:sp V V . . as .v.YY..-. ,,,Y,- eg. ,. ,. ,- ,...,,.:.f V.-...,.,V,,y,VV rr, H. 1 V.-gf, . .,.'JY,f.a-A5 v ?,,V,1Q19,,,I.V. Y., .4 :,V..., VW NV.. , .V. -,V ,,. -, V .- V . VV , V ' V+ .cn 'K ' ff Vw-.f.Va.f' 4 -'.gVr'V'V 5'1V 3'-V-V.pVMs'??.'r?- f' w f .' .1 1 -. - 1 V . ' f V 4 ' 4.4-z V -ff W' : V . -My-' I 2-4L1.'sr---VVfwV V - 4' - ' V V J '- H ' VH. e V ': v4w4V1Q4--0 - -V wa'-V.,' 'EM4' V' Vw-1 ..- . -. .V-.- ..:. -,4., X 1 V.V,,. .-: L .. . V V 1 ,' 4.1 V 7 ,. Vg . if ---'-V- V.VVf QV. .53J,.,,...V..?.i,r.,VV. .3351...gpgV5QgfZV4V-4V53V.3pf2f,VH:Vpi.33i'55f'V.'?gA5lQ,Lg'f.V 4ig5V3.. gy' - ' '. V '-Z'-.'V - V - . ., ' -4'-K2 : .:1V- ,,' V i . 11.1. 'fi .V 1. V, ': -'.:'fV 4. .x V-1 I Yv..V1, V: 4 I 1 4: '-'A 'sa ' ..f4 'V, ,V, ..V V1 . 1.'4V ,J 11-1 -V -' .4. C1-V V V -Vx V .- 'V f 'P 1 -. 1 A-LJ.. fr-in-.V?4-F .wf- V fv'?'V:V'-TV ff:i -7.424HV'4?4Q'i2:F'fQ3.'f'f1-W5 f 'lf5'!'fH:?E4fI?'V3 '9- iiI.ff?L!15iE'F'E jif'?4' .V rif74f g'.Ve 3- Nt. -Y 1 V .. .5 .W I V, Y .Y .. .Y Y. ,JY 'Y g L., 51,0 ,A-..-?.3...Vb ,...VN4x2,.,4lwmAg.V.,.YY'.V54V:5i V3..Y.54:,5:-,SV5.,L,g,...rQ.,sViV:g.V'i+k ,,,'flg-tfF,z-53,-'F-,.af1f14H.,g,,,J2z:4SgkiLy519,,, .!g345?rh.n. ' . ' V ' V V g A V .' U. . 1. ' V - Q :- 5 V' . 4 1 2, ' I '.V' f '2,a,13a. -Y l .-:'5..!-4 131. 3421 .I, ' .V k.',::' 4'V,'a.4-',1,wV-T511 ' V if 4725-'45 -,,s:,'.a-,VV 'f l- Vgj V13Y 3 V. A 777' '- '. V' V' - ' 5 . .ru V-1 ' V '.'-..'1: . wi' gf' fi .51-'C VP' '14,-.'-7 Ei?.afw..'f- VJMV 5s'bf2'13f::5V'54'2 1'V .ff'-45:?'3'wwf'?'fT'55fViT-V 'fri'-3?-f-' P?-'fi1'5Vs'5'v -i173'c59ff'V'PE'v V y V Vr Y -1'- - 1 '- Q, ,- '34 , VV'g V .V- wV:'vf,. ' : -5.Y-Wig, -,'.MVa-1.-2 32 :,'Viy2f2QVQY:aVH.gli.Vf:g'Vrr?':f',,L,,,,gS-f5..z':j.2.frfukgxgzlygkgilirkygggff 'lipgagfsiw'-' . -. , , ,V . ' . ' Q -' V- .V ' ig -,'.V- -3 -:af ' '4:.-,-.419 V. -V1.'M34.- 4 f,,p.f.'1 .,4..V..-4.1.4111'.Yg'.5.V3:f' V V4V:5'.1sVfx'Va :VV - ag, .V Vzpwy-' 444. ' .V r,.V , 3.-5-V. .Y ,. gg , 1. A . . V V .4 - - A . 4 E 5-- N- .VP4 Va.. ,UV-1',11.V,. 4.115 -z' ,V.V-rr-V, 4.-.v4..y,q 5,4 ,Q,gNY.,,.f3v:m.,Mg,Ji.n:,V-1's54g'f..g,Q- 1qV5e.JjSr,,-,.5 ,aw -.1554 V .... 4 ...su -,. 7, .b Q, Y . - . ' . 'V f VV f V ,V Y A . VV. 1 5.11, - : ,1..4.f:,1Yx4 335.-if -Q' , . qu, .151 .:VQE',.1'xgiJ.Ln'4Q'.il:'g:.',,,'.'ffLvt'?f?.1 yx-gg3f,g.,Q'g3i4:V,5,,'AfS--'?1'uYg. '-'25fT1gQwV.Q54 arg - 531561 fp., ' if R,-3' . . - - . V 1V '. LV- 4 V 'Q' V '.V'.V.l:fVVwVVf ff.. V EF: -4'-ff-F-':Vw42'fVV .Vw 1+ f'f 'f vw' ,V VV - V , V , 1. - . . VV .Vai :V .4.p.?p2-.:ff..s 2.25.1-2 Iii1-'slug+5532-F.f:14?.ifVfVSZf52:VgfVyfQ:i2.3f1w'fsf5W??'g.1v.V QQ25?rf. v4gjgfV44ffVgV4 ,J .1 .' V V 3 V-, Y' V 5 ' A -sf A -' JV' -Q '-V.. V.Y,,:fvV,-1.5 QV:.Vng-3.1If-V.,'cVci:-:iV-,,.Vr.gj9:44 :gf15V,:5V1 WYE .QV-3' V ' JE-g:23t -V .f G 'N' VV '41 ,- 4 VF. ' f-V' ' 1:--'VV .V i 'V .f.1V.,1rVf-V:f.'.':'-'f-14 .V my ' . V 1' ' ' - :V . -, J -. I .f' - -j .1 -. '- : -4- 1. 'r ' YPg': '.f1.Vf'.'E..'1T:'VVi,:r,.1ix'VV .,V.s4g1V.2,L f:54s,v'.5g:g'rgE-,f:V,SV-aff.. fgyggp .,V.:,ff?V.:.-wQsfuJq'5f -f., JV 'V ' Yg. ,H V ' .V 5 . VY . ,VV V-- V' -V V.: 1 Y' 'V V Vw. 1' -VV .f,- ,. '- arp' N1 .Vg.-wfV:g..V ,..V,VrfV.'V V- -.e.QMM524',mp.3V.'4Vr-,fxrfywwTVVV'1'4'V. .-'fQam'.el5,.g37g-rw iw.f.'fwa--'?MV-'. 'J ' 5-, V .Yi --'- V-- . ' V - - - 4 ----. A - N' V V ' V' .'.- 'H' V ug .VVr:V'.V.4wT-1.'.'-:ft-'45 pw' .4:1-IQ -'1 :V af:VV1f,'1'r5 1J.:fb.fiy? '25157:4-4P- 'MM - .1w'-f-mir' .-fwgxk - ,V ' 1-,af . - -' ' ' . --,' - - Y:-' ,' V ' .1-' ,V V '-VV 1 . - ,.1 - 2'-- - ,:V'4. 7135 ,V ,?44 ,JV rfifw -f,Va gg 1415: 1 1114- XI 42xV'.f --gi 5'-ffffff 526155: ,HYF-MTV -5 vg'-',p,'...4 'VL - I bn ' .NP 1' -. Va- -V . .V .V - .. V if- -.Vx 'fV V' 1. - -'.V'b-...J-:I-ifVf'f'4,-- .' wVfa1'1w711'.'2'flfiiiffsa f.2V'?V'??vVs:3wi'ff6' 3W f4L,f32fwef-G .-V. f 5 ' 'Wzf W' V:V,g V . -V 1 .. V' V. - ...VV ff -:Lp .V42:5.f1V:'4 -if iii.-V fy? V - - - - V' .' ,wx 1 .V ':fV1.f- 4' 1 'V:4Y-'.-f- apex s-ru--V1,','Vq -'S1.51112A5Vf,'W.Q14?f?V- .minus xg.. .52 13 -' 'V S, V' Y' 1. gi. -11 .f',.1V. f3-ifV1'.-fix. 3. -.Tek..?iff'3V a?:?-:f24E3?f4ryVE5g54'24'2?:ivEiYi A .pu I -4 4' fr' '-. ' 11-1'-ZH. 2'.iVL.'VE1P'E:-T-'VV-'af 'iff--.?y'23Q2355kg1v.zff.,'?' 'E .Y 1 4 - -VL. -V 2 QV .Y.,.'- -L7 -,glg:'.,.V'g..s-.'f.V.4.3. :3.V:.v2.,,V,'::-L4-' .VV,.. Msg.-.V .1- 3--.'pVf.., 7 A 7' uf M, V-L 1.,5V4V .E'gg'ff-gf., V V .VV V. . . V, fi. . 4 V-I 1 ix-9 wi... f-4 . VV -V VI. 4 '- r . VY- V N215 -r w .2021-.1V':VVV-V'aV4V'4'VV.1?4'.4f:s fafav. -fVQtaf.eVspeVw'4..V'v.f'V'-Wi-4VaV,zVVzz.V:f.VfV?4V 'ua -1 f - V- Qv. . . , -. 1 - ' 'VZV -. V. - V '. 'f'-. .F 4V W - 'V,V.wa.:g DN 'ff'-'V-vVVp'r'V4f..,'.-A .J-'S-W1V'..n5m'.f'V 1-'f5 v 1i3 ?g'rJVf hw 'Qelvqfpix' xg ,k 4 ,-, ' - -'fi Q' ' ' -' , V . . J- V - .- 2-,.- V' f. -xg V ,V'V4- 'KV 124'-V-V12-I -:gasp17'c,Lgf',:f..g4gY'o'--V3f1V1zVVL- QV1Vv5'a.Vg..VJf V 1ia::':V'?,f.kI,'1 -V r -MVMH im' V-e.sl F'i '4QV44EY:1w'V '1-6-5 22- ' V 1 V. - - 1 :V-, - P - .V 2-. 'V,- -v-r'--.-'. VV.. .-.,V-Sm :1.V7:5V-ar '-122 -1 ., fN frf '-avfgj--544115-r'Sg5,e: 'VV 1 4 +V. ,rl - - . , - V ' - -'41 V',,., . . V ' ...,4' ..2x.f.:'.' 17.0.45 ,V Vw- -V-6' f- .MgV.f'5v.-V.-e.V.Ni,i'.VV49 mV t7-'31, V -'P' . I-'ffl-1Vg4av,. nf- rf,-1 -V .U -Viv V315 - , VV 'V .VV ZV1' '.' 4 W, ,V V'V ,-V.-,-V .-.. ,V l- ' k,',i ..f1H4f'.,-Vg Am.: -'V-'fVgi4g,.-z.fx T.'5:':.-' 15. qtli.. ei., alkyl' vqgaV.f,uV-VQQQQ,-Q fviagsf- ,- - eff Sv! - . . - . .f V - .V ..- V Va.: V. ff :VV42nV4:g-.V..-VV,V :V.V.a.4.-.VQ,V.n.r.w'-4 V.-KV-V.-Vm..VV. Lv-fem, ..g-Qg:V,-.5Q3:.-- ,-fwg1.'fJgl,:,D.' - 1. '4f--'asv 'W -VHF? .v . V ., , . ' ,V 5, .- '11 VQV, :cr .f,'Y.Y, snr.-.-. .. VV 1. :- ' 'V Vv:f..vf1z5.V4 wfaigy'-V,1VV.,5,4' V g:-1vVY.-5P,.fAg-.-'.'-.:f- 'VH' Jrfvglu Vx.,-yn1,:. fm-f'w . ' ..- V 1 , ' .- . ,. V,4 V V f . 4- ,p. V. .4 -V' -V -rfru VwaiVV,fVV.--'Ag .5:,g.:,,V.,5s:A .elif .1 frwfzavz'-2-Zfwipf '+.gf.-,f4 '4?.f-.lu fV+f4vh.:'iw-',,, . . vi V.V, , Vf ., VV - V- - Vf'-V' .- '... V' S 'QV' V-'4Vg .-j.Y..,tg V..,- fax. V, yVVVV .VV1 .ab dv.. A - V2- V' ,,,. -.f.:1'5. ..-42.v'z1- Mfr -r 43,51 -'MA -931' V44. p 34-'z -V .',,:wL.,+:f 2-' . V . 4 - '. - -fd V- -V ' ',- -gn 4 4V .V V 'VV-.-V .V ,. -5.1. . f:.4r.,.v,Vz',1K-ag,-.B -V--ci x3VVf-QM. ' ' sw, V J-.VVa3 1,' .--1 V' 'af V-4q.VV-V-,w 4 .' ' V V ' ' 1 .QV V'n 3. V V: 5 '.'4'a. Ja' :Tas .'f'f'+I': 'wiv' 4501-:.V,' QV '. ':1':'. 1l!' V: RV JH J-513115. fly , x Vx-:QJ2 Jai- -V4: Y f .- . V1..,,.4 ,,AVVVV,,-,.V u w.-L ' ,',- . f,,4.ni'., lm 'br 5. 'x,V.-1'-'.Vj'fQ ,-'1',',4u'1Mx ..-Eilgm V 05,2 , 1- -1 . Va ' L' V 'V ,, ,..,g, MJ . VV . V V. 'V . .V . 4-V 4... -1 ..1 '.Vf+.:. .4-x:.V.,,. A'-fr Vfgk WVVVVQVE. VQV4-V1,,,a,frZ.4g,x,mVy .w-.zVg3k4fifZ:Vvr.1 :fry ...LV .- . Y . ., . . Y V- VV 1 .- . ' . 1. 'T .V '.':V4-V.'4V1 . w. rf' 1-'L Pf a.,:'.g'I N3V-G'-'1Vff4.1,'x4.2CQf.' 'fl-.,PVi-,xc.gf:,-fyrg-Q... :pg6.5'Vf.V Y g.:p'ew:QVy4.V-pp .,,- -'41 .1 .-V -' ' 6 .-Y ,Y V... 1 .5 V YV YV L . . I 1 Y -,.. .Y .gs yi, YV.. ..4-,g.,5.-Y7i'..5,H,4a.,Y 3-.4-,?,4YV adm. .Z,:Y..v V.-33. :-,3Jx,2,,5,a1p- .f:yQY:Fg,iLq,qg,g,gV9,Q 'Ag' Q rVtl2f5J,,I,,.4.. V, Y ' ' 'V V . -4 V V .' , . '. V ' V .. .'V.4,w:4.-rf. .11-4' 'fa''Vx-.V:v.-24011141-V.Pqg.a.'.V w. .wa '!1fFfW Lv3'- ' wl'f. ,,g- . V 2 -I .4 V -V -. V ,:-- . .- . QV!-Vr --. .. -.V.Z,iV..1Q 'VV2V..ar...5s V.,fVV...V4.-tf-V-'V..'-V4VV1V...1-.,.VV..,V4v:v. iff' .Vrr-iw gives VV -4'-. - V' .V Vg,-3 'V lf in ' VV . ' , . V- ,V . ' 'Vq-e' V1, . ',i ':V2. ,V:.'.-4:.:.4'r-,f.2'V- ..: :'V'fq' .--' 14594 Fix ' ' ff. .f4:. fr V MV, . V . g.. ,. V' V. ' ' ' .r .V :T-V 2 .V V-VV .' .V . VV VV. .f :. '4 ,:-,:- ,:1VizT.Vpf.:eVsVw'gVg.V.1'sy.Y3:rVfgi.s-:V3fi?5:.4'3.jg9V3.g5gtf5.,fgQ'f1?JV'1s3Yg,5?ggV,ig,Q 5f1'Q V ' 4 V T -' V .'-. ' L' ' 4-', '1V:. 'rt f -- nr -V4+4':l. -H iw-.PV In 1'-414VV:'f44 V. .l'.V4'V4w ' -5 VV- .Vf'V VV .a.'1,-'- 1 ' . ABQQL V. .- Y V .-, V-. .4 .. 'V . f' . V , .VH V - -- . -'ww ...H-V-f ,V 4. is we' kf....?..-,-. wr: V- ..-,pf --qs. V' .'5F'gV-V'-VM1'V an V - cw ,x,-V ,-.454 V: - r -V-. .- -V V:- -'. ..'..:'l-4. '-1'1.'5'71I'fT 'V '1llg1l'5'-'7qs'fjl'5'1if-.VS V.5 V --':qWVmrVVr,4 . '..VV-: 51w9g.r-,-wr Q- .-Vw. VV ...Vg V 3 V V , . V. . ,V V . .V1-. ' V- .V,V..-V .' ,V.VV.VV. VV--V-'.:' .. .VV. ,..1Ys 9.1,-..'.'.-ng -yV,...y, V gi.. 42: QV- A V, .JV ,VV-Mft V V .4 Q., 5 'rg -1. V '- ' V . ,. V- V 4 VV,ve.V ' V. f-wif. .V - -V.-V ... .V L4-'J -f -'V,:-J-V',V..Va....VVq'...,1-.'4.f-v ,ji-f V.V, Vgf5?gQgw-,fV:V:a.A'y,nZbfJ'4,5?v1 V-V..35-.57 'V -. .i JVM 'hs,,p ' , 'Y 'Y Y T, -Y . -1 ,- I , 1g'j r'yVgi' .'g- e -1--.VQY VAVY-,.Y41jfLt' FfV,'g3, VV:Vf.VVf:.V.:.,4.VVQYVZVQV, g:.':4,'v'gi!3V1-4V':i'?ViLL V'-.r'fq-H.v',2:',?j'5.:Y-vial' nc. '-g'.f-13V,1fV,,4Fg,V ,'-ave Y V- V Y 1 -' V Y j .Y Y -' 4 ' , 4' XT L 'V.: .' 1- .1 f -'A--.YI . z', 'l',', JJ ,-,V+ 51.9. ,yas V 3.1.5.2 !.!V,V5qji5 ,Q-fgV3.71,-'a?Q,.'Vv.'-,,:flf5FqxgQ1y g4x.g',KEQEN-iifygwvkv Qgigg-g.: :5l.,A:5,.-. gff ,I Y- A 1.-. ,I . ' - 3 ',' .,V' X .f. V '. 'V .'Z1. 'a V !'lVV '.'- 1 'JV ,'4.1-Rh -1.V'. '4g.,'-Vi, Y- !eVg:'s-V'ph1j'.i!?,g ,xp u?f'V.4:f5f45rLI?-?.,3V.ww Q --.1: 'v'g':-'VV.1i V34 'TV'3'f7'i'-ffiff?-1'ir'4vaf--'QE'5' ' - , , . V V, . . , V, Y V V.,. .Y ,. A.. V. ,. V' .. , ,VV . -V -. V - .N V .. ,, Vg.f.4. V,.-V,. Q-N . , MVV,-.4--,1,. V. w-V V...,s'f,v-.Vs ,.,,,....-.- hr an . , - ' V - - 3' -q-' -4 , - Jw .2 V1'- -V -5-f 1--XY , JT. I.yr-3-ST.V',f.,'.VV---V ,'CAx,'f'7 -'afh--I-,:.-.4- f7w .ig '43:A.q-55:3 Y1,rV4fjf3,ggV,,:1lg,Q-.,z ,' awQg41YY.VwxpgQWf.,,- 3515354 V .' V V Q . . 4,'VV . 4 :Y -1-V-V. .- '-3-J .1V'1'rf..V-VV-...- -1.3-1gf.Vc,Vs:?.arV'e3-Wig-V-7Vfex-ym,VagfJg,.gg.w.nf..aww-V-Qlifaferwigfg Q50-V. f V: V' . . . - V ,- , V . ' 4. Y., A .. ,. .V ,. . ---f1VY V: . V .VA-U -Y, ..V V V, ,. 4 V, ,-.5 .V ,V . 1 . , .H Virip. 'fp - V , . V .1 .4 . '- nf 4 .V '- .f.':V-.!VV.VVf.-Fw' D.1-f'V1:,,.:.4..'sV ,5 2:4w.44f.f--7ffiVf:V?'a1PW r.c Vf-f'4aamv'i:,i'.'.1-92253VV:,?2Wf:g5..+,.Vf's:--,-6' V , 1 .V 'Y' 'I , . . .- I . 1 ' -,:'. ',-L 'P - 'VV .fgxlrgf rx:.,g.-'-.,f..g1',q.1,, fcf.E':'ffV.r45'.-kc Wim'ff'-'-Vt,::a7gi'L 'f23'?Efs:'s5:p:g3,5'3V,V4314,,Haiti 1'E.?1G75'-',f3,'-!5Qg!'-f'5G.i,1a ., .VEST V 5.5 . . ' ' ' , N ' -V 4,-': TK x . '-' L 'lk' V.-4i'hv ' AV' ,Q.if97- 3, ' --ig.-CI'Yl'k?'w-:g,j1IQg'V'fS-!'Y a,,V7?rj,Ti'5T4 Jff,4 23,1'-'3if,gv xe'b'q,?fyl.vi2gTf'54,,f5JS'fg?2i'v,l'? f!. SV vi . '- , Y V . - , V,. 4 V . A.. - ,. Vg. V v - 4 'V- - ., , -,D 'JV ',-4...,- -Q . dm, '4 .VZ ,..'-,'- Ay LV q1STv!'?Mw-,p.4V4',,f61V 1,,iy-,i21-- ..Vj3 Y,f1 .-.Y ,Vf1aV.-ydbkdw 13.55 ' gf ' -V-P . 'V . - ' ' - . V ' , K-.V V-11 ' ' ' -61'-V'f1,'V'-.'f ' -wwf 'VSV'-91 - , eI'15xf:C!f- ,f-mfg 'V'VVr ':7-f'?V L 11372-:VM: v Ji IV-415.425 V1f4'?V..W'9'ffg:V-i- 3 'a,34?v'-Y. eg. 1 Z'5'1' ' ,. Y Y , .Y -Y, - - Vg VY 1V. - 1. ,V-13:-4 f,V .4..ffV 1- 3-. TV.f' ... 'H 4 V '-' R-41539'V xV.f421'.2'4u111,.O.xf.V 'af,N-.Lg-.3:.'1'-'bf-353' -vlaxebt' - . ' a..:'s 4 . i L V-f4 - V , - .U -'-. .' V, ' . 1,14 -ff'-I ul 1 Vf -'VC-'H Vp 1f'. Uv.: --,-. Vt? X. V1 1--'i-531.gif 1,5-gig .7.'q.qfQ7,.4:?.,nfcis-QPL1a1'1-V ..yVfg,1?J i5?:3,4XB.-:fV,,,.,g'E2ff'f5',Y?f:,bQ1 . V - - ' V ' . 5 .-. ' '. V ' 1. ..- V' ,' '--:-:-:.- A,-9 :Vg-53-'g.V' !1'9.g',g5.- r.-f.1 'If-FfVL'?'.- .i'f'g'i4 ..V'.5J.i.z 44x-f4:.144,5y:V7? ':?51rgq,.-5551-, ,gf-35 ,Qs'V'i.f-Q-'fVl':':u V-Bs' ' -' ' . - .-V 'f V.. -I-' 1'-Q ' Y..-,Q . , 4 V- , , V ,'.,4,,'1V,.V-lv . 'Mig-.,4gs 'Y-'tfz-.!14'S 3, '-f?f'lf Mihfefz- 2i2 - 2: .qhgu-.-V, n - ,':1'Vr'? 1 V- . ., .4 3 'V , . ,V,J3..-4,','f1- ..Vf..VJ jjVrjf4f':g'V1:,:QL:gg,V1 iw.-.1:,:g:mV,.V ffifrgfuf,,RV5VL:?x2.sg.2af,',ggf egg,g1?3.21fg.:hgaeJqa2g.ffiwQ54:Q:gQi?1 .,5 V . - ' ' .- JJ ' - ' -.' V V' 'Z f-. r.V-'25 . 1,3-1 '..'Vf Lf' ?-'EQVVZ1'-V 1'yV f'.I w2-U 4V-11 21iV7i'f-4.5-.':5iV.ILV. 42fib1'ki-iw'1ig'.J'.r'Ew'Qi'bVs 'iQ'-7:3 511 1 - f-' 4 -V -' 4 VV - VV . Y ' . '.V ' '. . - ' '.v:f-',g .V: . -.Y.Y.: 735. 'Yagi ,Y Q- , 'J 'V',YVj.:',.--1gj.V 73- ' L.. ,Ygxgn VY' V., 4... , -,.f4V ,QY ' , .. , -x V 3 7' V' ' '- V . - V 'T 1V': V .4.VQT'1 V Vi-f S'I'i ff- -V fivigfzk ' I ' -Y. ,Vg 1 me Y- 1'-,-4 .V. -' '.' V' ii: V'..w- -? '1 ff 34,5 YV.r.5--' ' V4g','W'-',g'Z'. 'Q' .Aw H. 'l1v,,5.f: L' .V,.11'vg ::'s,'vL,n1 1, 'Y,g,.,Vi.,',:V -s ' ngj ,fy V, . , -.v , , . 4. ,4 1' ,,,. ,VV.'V . +.-.-.. .!V4f' '-4 !, f'fq,-', -s '2f 'V'rV4f,ux f'-'V-nH4.v-VV NV. N41-24, y'3,'w7V'...V.,9ff-Vvp sg, Ji? .P-,gg ' Q- - V' - ' ' , ' V' A-.-F V i f-U 'VJ .g'Vn-.4.f,-- Vyf:4-.'V'.?gVV:V2JV?'f. ff-ff:lan-'QHVCVQV3-:,sV'-I'Qfc-::Q,44.vfuV,.951-1fV.'Vgn:4'3,fem'aQx'V.-14ng,..i3Y1P'f1ig3'., Hi' I Y. :, 4 ' -L Q-2: ii. 1. ' ' gg' I :fY -ffl.,-V - ...iii-4 Vm.',4,1-ff' VVf1',',f,m..'- :V -yfp -41+..fQf?'..4.wg,:L-.5-M4 1:w'f A1.--HSVJW4, ,354 'V if , Ay'-Q 'ggi ' . ,. -V r ' V ,--V ..- r . . V '- .- .2-,VVL -y.,-1.4. V, 4.4 vgV:..V,-Wffn' ...V-4V 'uV'3q.:!V Jw,-4-.VVT'V1'4..,?f,a-UMLQMIN-.xy H114-.VviEF6,.V 41 cn f' 48,1 -V . fV. V Vv. V - Vf'fVV:- V.V..:VV,-Ve.-V:V,f14 f.:V.:V.'V.4..VeVw4.f.V swf?-w'V,.. 'Vx, 5:.Vm.V::44':V.wVV.P-V.'VV..V.-ul-.-.-V. V'V44.VgQf'V V , ' -' . ,- 4, V 1' 1jr '4 K T' 5' 'V f'-. .. 1-VY V., -' -.. I'9.V-sygsffgi ' 11. '.h'.-3,511 '5rV,fxV.1 ,.. 5' 1741114 -'4 z1??3Y'4f '!4 ' 3 '75 ' ' V211 3' ' 'i '- 7V l',' '- ' ' : -' ' V. :', ,fg5j'f V gf Vf' 93 1. ii' ' ' V ,. .V ' V141 V . 11-7.-.V 'JV .. , '.V'.3-:- -::.4. ..- L-,. V:.v.r','iv-ff.. 'NV' fp-5 Vf.:'fg'Z,s-VVVf',i-UV. 1.9-1 V V .V . ' 1. .4 1 ' TV ' ... 'Vu V: .r 1 ,ViV,:3-SEV..LgV:,-,42'jf.g,vgV'.3.fgJ 5YS?,QQ3.qMgc.g5qf,,afYg75VQg5g.P2QIg.g.Kgg2gQ1i.mg? 1 .V . - . 4' - 1 '- V J. , ,f V - 'L i ..i'.,f. Q. tw , 1 11-V',,'g: 5.2. V'.'M..,Lf'lZV,'T1V' -V . 142.4 V.'f'-L... -ai. .3514 ,4M' 'y,.-V,. 355' awk., -ek,.',' ,V VV -. V VV --V'. ' - -.-.g'. ..-. r .mf .V'.'.'f- -'f'V-V VL:-:-' '-4'4::..,','V t., V 1. ',V' '- V. V. V,..-' , 'V VVJQIL4 V' I . Y ' Y., I. - 3 Q -3, , Q 4, . f- , V,Yf, V Y.V1VQ'gfi.Q.fq:i25VgV rife gy. gf.-.qmfg . - ' .4 . . 4 . ' ' 1' ' . '.41'J' - Ye- V' '-If I. .- -' E?'Vf7':'.'f:'.1', 1-pm 5-.' ,rY' ''.jb'.4,g'YVp-z'k:V-1.-.f-V ,f ,-111: 19,1 1' 4' '15 4 -p' , xf gYV?fg,:'Vt-.V,. 'VV' ,f4g-Q j, .Y V - V , - V . .C 4- ' . 4 4 Vx ' ' ' 1 v. ,. .. V . 14 vj-V as 'yV.,i :Riff 1 gY7':: 'r::-V.. .iiV,-g,'f4M:gf.-5' -v-1Q'14.b '.VI 21qy.':. . ' v1:mg1AYfwia.'a 7,a,2g:.QfuiL'.1 'LgUiX3,ll . ':v'v ' AH, . 4: V 1 , V- .V V. J. .:- V'LV'.VV' VV' 4'V.V f-V'V.-V-4., V V'- Vx -4V.:--JV'--V4-gm '5X:'fi': .'-'V'-ff-.:.:vf1f'w M9-Lf?-4 1-Vw-r'L.VV -V-V--L41 -Vw -V-fs,v- V . V . ,. , - , ,Y 1.1, Y . V, , V ,, Y, ., 7.-UVY ,,..- ,,,,. m.V.,,4,, V., ,gig U, rY,,.,6--A .,,.AYYvp.s., 37.1.5414 ,,..J:1, -4 . -.fV,....,Y f V,,V 4 we , . - . - ,VT ' . ' .., 5. .1 ..4jA ..A1. .J-... -Y..'f' V ,J-. '.,.- Y - 'Ann V .V ,z .1+.'VV-V-w .v..u..5. V ..-UWM. 34 'x,,LVV.4- ,,fV4fg,.,-QV:-.Vvt-V,-.VY-V, V,...-fly-.fx .V-9.1, Y - V - Y , 'V .y ' - - 4 , VV .'. -. Y V:,. 1, VxV.'V.4c.. .1-YV4'f'.V,V.1 f' 1, '. V,.':f':VV - 1 Vx 4.2gY'VgX.V' '21 .:V. fj'!'f '--w1'1ff- .g2i.3 J-Yfulsrf, -45,32 'v-K. ' ,. Vs - ,fi 1 Eg 4 . - 7, . - ' ' 1, ' V' 2 Q .4 if . ' ,' -f u. Y..,Q'? VV.Y,.- f. f4V!.f:- V '3V..5v. S952 fi, ni,-4.-.1-gg-7-.i53fivv2.,5v.1:e'-ticZ.?S:,fp !.'.. 31' 1 'V4?fZ+GvJL.'?gJ'4fvf'f.?5 z',17fii?:'.c5i.Yf:4g 5f:?4 VV V V' '. V V V - 'fl' 5'-V'f,Vr Z..-1 4IV1-V-va V'-fVVLiV.',geV44 -''44-VV'Ts'.jQ,D.g:.'VfV'.g f-xp-:Z2a 41.5' Eva' V, ' ' . . . V V 'J-74V V 'V ,V V'-4.5.3 z,' 7. .,.L-VVV1:'.,fV.a',--V.'f..,Vg'V.V4f'-V:.,',4 VV,3vV.,4--?'-.'?--diy eil ve-1. ...xiii '41,fqmg.1V:-V. . V 2'-1 ..4'::f,V 'V' Ve:-.. 14 -Jif.V1 . ' ., . 'f - ff. ,,. V 1 ' . v fury- -V: V-V.-,V :fn Vg .ffVf..u.-. K,V.V- an-V-V:.!:5f:,'2? -' V-5,,V,':fff.f .V 1. 14. . 1V'w4f':VY13'51' Jw'-' -u'Vfe:'f5'Q5-,--94w!i- :- . V V ' ,Y .V ' JV,-N1 V U K.,iV,2 ...fm :,.4,AY.vV.Y:f,,.l:. 5. V...Ang.V,5?hi.f,fY.Y5,.,'i:Q,tjyggViguglllfvggggiggn-vgigkg1.L.?7:.i55i,C,g,VTfg-l7g,,?43-3,,gj-byi2f,f,QQ+Y?m Y ,. , ,,'. Y :gin - 'V,4.,f,V' '.V-V',-V.ATV'-11.:.'Vj..fVV4.,fa,Vy,g ,I-J..-gy 41- ,Vw ,4f4i1-:?.V-V:-p...4gY..Vl1'g,, VVz'.,.V'V ,5 .fV,'qt:VV.41 .-V5 V:-,sn 1' Y-ri W- ' tV -'V .V .V VV 1 f.. -.,'5Viff.' 4 .1 2125114F?2-Hifi'-.VVfi'.'-.:3..2ff.VVE'-wi: -. V ' . ., - V , ' ' V 4 ' '41 ' -.1-K rg . -f,V 4' V'.1: ,' .- f,1'14k5',5Vf.-LQHf'l'fi'if'1'1J'.'V.1.kWV.u,N1Ni14'Kigf'2 5,1 f.,,-- 5' -my my V.-fm 'VV f-. HWS! , 4 ' V' V -V 4 1 V ,V '. - V V- V -..V-'ff-V., .V V.r..VfV. img. V.V...,.fv..,V-M V'VV.V.VVV.f4-4.,fVV:,. VVVGV-,LV-.Vw-'vV1t1.V wwe.. - ..,,q,p-.,V- f-..54.V.V- V, V V. 4 4 ' . . C. 'V -.,. .V V ' ' V: rf- ,'i - V' fV 1' I-r?.'V1! :N.4 f'meVf'Vi'f'.' Vg V115 -'QV-f:,vAfV'rv'-Q44w'V-V.1'Yf!f1s'-w'rQigL34'1i:gg, ' '-325' V -mrff qgvf'-g'. '5 i. , Y I, EY.. ' .xg .Nj 4 I ..Y Y .j..g..V,1. 14 ,V,u..3.gV V.:-V.--QV W ,I V,,.,.Z!Y.gj,,l..Y5Y Yr gr. ,K-,.'Y:' YJ- PWMVK ,.:gY...5'.' QE.. V,.V-i, ,Y Y, ,A ..'., .M ..V . , eg. ,Q , V .V .V- .- ,, . , YY, , V- VY... ,1.V-A V-sfife., Vw. 45 1 VV.:-YQ -.49 va. ,.,Y,,. 1 V V ' - -V V. VfV ..f'..- Vw-1' :EV 5 V-. .ei41'4-.'Vrf71 -s1::.'4'Vx-9-42 .JVMV-Biff':M'V2'Qf'Vmf'VVf-r.V2?V V4+Vff'Vf 41V 49:1 V? 4-Sw - V ' . V - V - - . 4. .1 fir 'gf't1'l' v,'-'Vw .-' Q' 2'frVf7-' Fg..fA f. -'V'3f'-4'f' 'Vfia-wp. 1.4pJ'fmP1'45SVw,4'fSl?,i5 'FA - . .V V' V, '- V V, -V- -244. -V.-V rl .1 .' '., V .L. 2-V' .1,Vf.Vi-'.i.+.:'f .-.V ,L :-Hz -1 '4..S'f'V HV. V ,4 V sf? V.4Vw.Vi.. 5 'V,.,:'V - .- , , I YQ. Y, . ff Vllv Y 1 V . 1 . lf- I f .bf-:V1ff5'4f'.y5g:lj+.I..i1?.. ,325 X,if:'f5?Z.f!4Y?4:,11QgY.'p5 j - .tra 1 . -, - - - ,.. ', 'V 1 -'gf' A-'V-H S 11' .'.Y'1yf.I,lS 'vgw .1 '.:.'1'.,z 41--.-M ff-5.1.2.z',-Q15.4-::,4.V,:f,2Xy-q,1'wJr'V7 T-.-w'4 ' ffw- 4 4- -',,..g, 'rg 4 . f , - -. I- 1V 'p'. 1.5-Yu -' .:,r'V:V VV1.V'VAj, -14-V fV,W1mpV!.V',f?V.wfv-?fV vr' .N'+'.- 'f H-.'+1.V' 1- -1'Vrf'5'VVrw'k FH' 'rV,-ifw- , ,-- . . . V Yf V, 5:1 Y- ,.,,,, a.F.?ViV. ..A...55VQ..ip.1i...f:Qif,.A.Q135Y,.,45,VfAf3..2.5:gY.j3fj3j,,q3 Q,Q5s1:Q,5jg:4i,594,'j3gV,.ff,i-i.3,:?? flimmig . . . . . V'..4.- .' --- gr- . 1. ',V 1 :-'V'-g.1'.-V.:4z VNV -'-V.V V .4, ::V'V.p- 9'- ':-x.,',4-113u,fE- ., -Ii.!ng3-- VV: g :V-:V .-' VV , -,. ,. 4 - .- V1 f. ,'.-14 ' V ,V -14 A.--J'.,nv.-,-Q.,-vi 'xvvuf.1li'v:,v7a!'V:.,--lk'-Q, -'NVQ Vu., .f- 4: su -,QV -'Q 9,005--.Val V-,Alf - -V V V 4 V --,V 1-.-. ,, , .V ,,. .,V4,.V,',-xV,:w.?4-g.-V.- Q...-Vf1.,.'-gf, VVg,. .v' V -r--' .1-f:V,,4.x V, lSfs.,.,,gf,,41-,.V7A, .3',w1.ggaf,q',rQ: .qi.l.,,.5Q: nb- -V VM 5 f . , ' YV. ,- ,-V, ,---. -1 V -' V,v ,V nf- V Y. -fV4..VV11-gp.. V.-.14 9 9 Lu.v.,4..lj.,- -.' x- .a.,. fr-wx:-, V,pV...4.,4.3.Y...., '5 I. ' Y. I . ,... 1 rA .. .Y, .ylwr A , , .Y . ,YV ,,, .iV.,,,,.,.. f-,.,,y,Y-,f'V,, .., YK, Y. V .V V... -sf ,V 'E . ' . ' '. , ' I 'C -,V ,Va- I Ygfig Q ,Vli.V1 .95 V' 51554 QSQKTV 2225-7 gif..-'5'As.2?Y-7i:',' QI, i'4.,-Zmg?fs1ffg5jgg14!,..,g!..t fl, ,i- ' -'- ' 1 -. . '.-- J If Pl, L' 'V14 '-Z' VV'- Ve wV: 'fV' .4-wal' 31.41. 1 ggi.---.4-1 '4-' ' . --:Qtmf 1921- fra- A ' 'A L-i '- ' - - V , . V , V .JY 'Y ffV:,f'4.:V , .715 . , .'4 pw.-q,,-.,., .-yn.. u,YV- 'cr.,51'.iiV,.V3gV , gf - YyYf57:f9s.-.1-:': V . gg--8 1- ' V Y 4.5.9.6 5, , .g V: ,V . , Vf. :rf 5 -I':1Vri54.az'fVv.f2434IV.VVJQ5-5 E.Ki.v??g'a'i21 VV :Tgw1'g'f:.1V'fQf,g.3fi513'g.i, -Si: 'L ' , f 'N L ' ' . ff V Vg,.'1gV'V1.,V S14 2.3-'.,11: 11 4 -5:-Y: 7.1 .Ya :bi gf-ig4'5: .'.:,, ,.:',.2Lrg-.,,1'1QN'.:.f1V'.v5:f'g.:. ,Vj.5i.Vi,jfVL,'.'i'f:RVfVY,g4'i'fj3g-.2141 qi. . ' ',' Y..,,.1 ' '. ', V, 42.4. .'.'-.fa KVI VZ Vxgu . VVg T1 .-..'!. SQ. V 1 f.V y4':V' 4' 'V'-V7 L Y'.j.1'fJr.. V-15,1 M-'12 1V,41'i, iff' Y... 4- .5 : ' . ' :V . ,V'..' V Vw .V'V'4V.V: '.L'.'.1f:Vg':--.2 z .-iV..'i':'VV.+1fm .5312 -. f,4i.f1-.1.?VV5,-ai'VJ:41'S'T-5.95:17.11.'2Q.w.i25VVw,...1...V?54'VVf'A-vf5'E1V


Suggestions in the East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) collection:

East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection, 1911 Edition, Page 1

1911

East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection, 1912 Edition, Page 1

1912

East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection, 1914 Edition, Page 1

1914

East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection, 1915 Edition, Page 1

1915

East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection, 1916 Edition, Page 1

1916

East Technical High School - June Bug Yearbook (Cleveland, OH) online collection, 1918 Edition, Page 1

1918


Searching for more yearbooks in Ohio?
Try looking in the e-Yearbook.com online Ohio yearbook catalog.



1985 Edition online 1970 Edition online 1972 Edition online 1965 Edition online 1983 Edition online 1983 Edition online
FIND FRIENDS AND CLASMATES GENEALOGY ARCHIVE REUNION PLANNING
Are you trying to find old school friends, old classmates, fellow servicemen or shipmates? Do you want to see past girlfriends or boyfriends? Relive homecoming, prom, graduation, and other moments on campus captured in yearbook pictures. Revisit your fraternity or sorority and see familiar places. See members of old school clubs and relive old times. Start your search today! Looking for old family members and relatives? Do you want to find pictures of parents or grandparents when they were in school? Want to find out what hairstyle was popular in the 1920s? E-Yearbook.com has a wealth of genealogy information spanning over a century for many schools with full text search. Use our online Genealogy Resource to uncover history quickly! Are you planning a reunion and need assistance? E-Yearbook.com can help you with scanning and providing access to yearbook images for promotional materials and activities. We can provide you with an electronic version of your yearbook that can assist you with reunion planning. E-Yearbook.com will also publish the yearbook images online for people to share and enjoy.