Dixie (AD 14) - Naval Cruise Book

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1:-vu Arrwgi !'C. f1F'Z?'f.'Z'.1' 25. 1J'- -I - 3721 f SIf7f1'-Sic'-' 4 -' 4 ' ' ' - 1212311-'I 'I ' KAOHSIUNG TAIWAN Taiwan's port in the South for U.S. Navy vessels, along with a vast number of different nation's merchant ships, is Kaohsiung. This city is the industrial center of Taiwan and boasts among other things, a cement plant said to be the largest in the Far East, a munitions fac- tory, a fertilizer plant, and an aluminum factory. Be- cause of its excellent year- round climate, compared to other sections of Taiwan, its deep harbor and the flat surrounding terrain, which would permit easy ex- pansion of the city, the Japanese had great plans for Kaohsiung. lntending to make it the administrative headquarters of their empire, they laid it out so that it would accommodate a million people with ease. Today the crew members of the DIXIE can see modern numerous storied cement and stone buildings, hous- ing banks, offices and department stores, rising out of areas containing single story wooden and brick shops and older buildings. D . This area boasts a beach open to the public and iust beyond it President Chiang Kai-shek's winter home and private beach estate. An unusual scenic feature in the city is a broad canal known as the River of Love. It is so named because disappointed lovers, practicing an old Oriental custom drown themselves in it. The island of Taiwan itself was originally settled in the I3th century under the Yuan Dynasty and was controlled by the'Chinese until the I7 cen- tury when the Dutch took over the civil government. After 40 years of Dutch control the Spanish tried to take over the civil workings of the island but were finally driven out in I64I. In I662 the Dutch were forced out by a Ming Dynasty'loyalist commonly known as Koxinga. This rule lasted for more than 200 years. In I884 the French had a brief go at Taiwan but their control was short lived and their influence minute. In I895 the Ching Dynasty was forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after becoming involved in a war with the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender at the end of WWII the Chinese got it back. In I949 with the takeover of mainland China by the Chinese Communists, President Chiang Kai-shek took- refuge on Taiwan. It is now known as the Republic of China and is under the Chinese Nationalist form of Government. ...-4... .., ,D-,v-4, fy..--,-M -...M-...., .,-M.--ff-4--,..-,.v-U...-,s,.,.,f.., .- . . 1 MA, , W... ,- ....- - -.,,,.,,-.A.,V.... ,. ,.. , W... .. . . f. - . 4-4-, f .- v-- ,. . - -- - - ---