Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN)

 - Class of 1939

Page 1 of 104

 

Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN) online collection, 1939 Edition, Cover
Cover



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Text from Pages 1 - 104 of the 1939 volume:

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' J 'sm-.5 A f f-fix' 'Xl-ff'7X N.1 4 X 'L1-l ' 1 xv-QL JL M' mf' X' A 'fl W 1 N r A 1' N A L94 I QL n f xx If ll pg J . un ru . 4, ,- ,Ju , 45.1 Ji , XZ, ff! ur W xl'. ' r IM' 1 v 'fl 'L . A 1 J , Q. ,z .U 4 'L 1? . 1 v - B' .n 4-u. D.. . if 'L' z.. . Lu! ,O . ,W v , I ,-, y -w I' r I : 1 ' W I - .u A , 3 uv' Io , .- 1 , -f 1 x 1 X, 1839 CCDNCCDRDIAN E4 ,ff Va-ak ---F--1 g ..... 5 jr if aff k ,' - . , -5159 A g i. .1f f4 fff?f j .,,. M. .- , ,fl .1 ffm-1iQrTma:afmA f . Q' ' U V .'x. fV-Q-f ' 1 R. . A .94 CENTENNIAL EDITIGN 1939 'Ulf' 1. Llblaly Allen Corv l l 900 WCTQ ' 'il P0 Boll Lfli, 'll Fort Wayne, lil 46801-2270 1825034 FCDREWORD This souvenir booklet of Concordia College and Concordia Lutheran High School hopes to serve a two-fold purpose. It has been written to act in the same capacity as the stone in Samuells day, called Ebenezer. namely. to commemorate one hundred years of Godls great mercy. love. and grace. It pleased the Lord to utilize this institution for His purposes for a period of one hundred years and He gave the school a glorious history. This book is an acknowledgment of this grace. To those who are interested in a record of this historical development this book will be welcome. A second purpose of this booklet is to act as an ambassador of good will entering the home of the reader and soliciting his prayers, his interest. his patronage for the future. Concordia realizes the value of the friendship of staunch supporters that has helped in the past to make the institution what it is. May the coming generations of students at Concordia uphold the good Christian traditions of the school. the worthwhile customs, the scholastic standards. the college spirit in the best sense. May the next century under God's grace be a notable one. To Him we commend our school and this book. May He bless both! OTTOMAR KRUEGER Concordia College 1839 -- l939 ONCORDIA COLLEGE drew its first breath of life a hundred years ago under rather in- auspicious circumstances. Few editors of a newspaper were more amazed than the editor of the f'Anzeiger des Westens in St. Louis when he read the copy of a notice in which the Perry County Saxons were announcing the opening of a college, the first Lutheran college west of the Mississippi River. That group at the Obrazo had made the headlines before, and the German newspapers and the non-Lutherans of St. Louis followed the activi- ties of the Perry County settlement with a great deal of mirth. But there were also others who thought that the endeavor was impractical. Dr. Walther wrote thirteen years later that many of the settlers themselves considered the founding of a college ridiculous. Still others viewed the project with serious misgivings for various reasons. Thus Dr. Carl Eduard Vehse wrote in 1840 that the pro- ject was ill-timed since credit for the development of a school could not be established. No words can more fully convey the significance of this notice or more adequately state the purpose of the founders than the words of the announcement itself, which bears the date of August 13, 1839, and reads as follows: An Institution of Instruction and Education. 'fWe, the undersigned, intend to establish an in- stitution of instruction and education, which dis- tinguishes itself from ordinary elementary schools, especially by this, that it comprises, besides the ordinary branches, all 'gymnasium' sciences neces- sary to a true Christian and scientific education, as: Religion, the Latin, Greek and Hebrew, German, French and English languages, history, geography, mathematics, physics, natural history, introduction to philosophy, music, drawing. The pupils of our institution are to be so far ad- vanced in the above named studies, that they, after absolving a complete course of study, shall be qualified for university studies. 'fThe esteemed parents, who may desire to place their children with our institution, are requested to make inquiries regarding its plan and arrange- ments of Pastor O. H. Walther, in St. Louis, Poplar Street, No. 14, between First and Second Streets.- Instructions are to begin, God willing, on the first of October of this year. At the settlement of the German Lutherans in Perry County, near the Obrazo. August 13, 1839. HC. Ferd. W. Walther Th, Jul. Brohm Ottomar Fuerbringer Joh. Fr. Buenger' Yet, despite adverse opinion and jeering on the sidelines, the founding of Concordia College was begun with unabating zeal and energy. The Saxon immigrants had landed in St. Louis during the months of January and February and on April 8 less than six hundred of these purchased 4,472.66 acres in Perry County, about 105 miles south of St. Louis, after they had spurned an offer made by the Gratiot family of some of the richest land in the valley of the Merrimac River, only ten or twelve miles from St. Louis. The purchasing price was S9,234.25, and an additional 81,000.00 was paid for the Wittenberg landing. The site of the settlement was not the most ideal. The land presented many aspects of the untamed American wilderness, and as a result the first few years tested the fortitude of the settlers almost be- yond endurance. One redeeming feature was their nearness to the Mississippi, which was at that time a crowded artery of river trafiic, teeming with nu- merous river boats, Thus they were in close con- tact with the outside world. The first homes were built at Dresden. All of the pastors and candidates were staying there. The Rev. Gotthold Heinrich Loeber moved into the par- sonage at Altenburg on November 25, 1839. This large parsonage. which housed the college for a while, as we shall see later, was built largely from Loeber's own funds. The Rev. Ernst Gerhard Wil- helm Keyl, the Rev. Ernst Moritz Buerger, and the Rev. C. F. W. Walther remained in the Dresden set- tlement during the winter of 1839-40. Later this congregation and the congregation at Johannesberg were placed under the charge of Dr. Walther. So Dresden was selected as the place for the college, and six acres were procured for this purpose. The idea of founding a college emanated from the three candidates who worked under the guidance of Dr. Walther. They were Johann Friedrich Buenger, Ottomar Fuerbringer, and Theodor Julius Brohm. These three were also the first teachers-all grad- uates of the university of Leipzig. Dr. Walther also assisted in teaching as much as his ailing health permitted. He also assisted with his advice till he was called to St, Louis in 1841. Dr. Walther's elder brother, the Rev. O. H. Walther, pastor of Trinity Church in St. Louis, died on January 21, 1841. The congregation called Dr. Walther on February 8. and he accepted the call on April 26 by attending the meeting of the congregation in person. The Dresden and Johannesberg parish was now joined with the Altenburg congregation. The three candidates were the founders of Con- cordia in another real sense, they were also the builders of the first structure. While the settlers Page 7 52-assssfff-einifzi? 1839 , filr::::'-Eimiis i rrp DDT D , W ':::.4--5:51 's .5.: '-3.-QC' were engaged in erecting their own homes and clearing their farms, these men themselves under- took the task of building, and Buenger dug the well which supplied the water. This well was still in use in 1920, and may still be in use today. Buenger's sisters also assisted by carrying clay for filling the spaces between the logs. Finally everything was ready. The physical equipment consisted of a roughly hewn log cabin, approximately 16 by 21 f e e t , W i t h three windows a n d a d o o r . The one-room interior was graced by two long benches, which rested on a fioor of tamped clay. A ladder led to the low- ceilinged attic beneath the roof. The opening date had been set for October 1, but unex- pected delays necessitated a postponement of the date. I n s t r uction was begun on December 9, 1839. Pastor O. H. Walther wrote a poem for the dedication. Dr. Walther found this poem among the effects of his brother 19 years later. DR. C. F. W. WALTHER The enrollment for the first year reached a total of ten, seven boys and three girls. Seated on the first bench were: Franz Julius Biltz, aged l41!2, later pastor at Concordia, Mo., president of the Western District, and founder of St. Paul's College at Con- cordia, Johann Andreas Friedrich Wilhelm Mueller C Chester Muellerb, aged 14, later pastor at St. Louis, Chicago, Pittsburgh, and Chester, Ill., vice- president of the Illinois District, and secretary of the Missouri Synod, 1860-1866, Christoph Heinrich Loeber, aged 10, son of Pastor Loeber, later suc- cessor of Pastor Keyl at Frohna and president of Concordia College, Milwaukee, Herman Buenger, aged 14, brother of candidate Buenger, later drug- gist at St. Louis, Theodore Schubert, aged 10, nephew of Dr. Walther, who died during the first school year: and Columbus Price. The second bench was assigned to Sarah von Wurmb, aged 5, niece of Pastor Loeber, who attended this institution until May, 1843, when her widowed mother married can- didate Brohm and moved to New York City, where she later married the Rev. Henry Birknerg Liddy Page 8 CONCORDIA Buenger, aged 12, who left the school with her brother, Herman Buenger, in September, 1841, and later married the Rev. Friedrich Lochnerg Maria von Wurmb, aged 9, who remained in the institu- tion for three years and four months and later mar- ried Pastor Biltz, her schoolmate, on September 23, 1849, as a result of the first college romance, and Theobald von Wurmb, aged 7, who attended the school till the summer of 1843, and later became a druggist at St. Louis. From the composition of the first student body it is apparent that co-education and a general secular education were accepted principles of the new school. Co-education may have been incidental, yet the girls could have attended the regular parish schools. Furthermore, a girl was admitted at a later date, as we shall see. All early announcements as to purpose stress the fact that the school was found- ed to safeguard the youth against un-Christian edu- cation and to prepare them for university training. Columbus Price is an enigma. He is usually called Hein Amerikaner . Little is known of him. He was the son of William Price, who lived at or near the present village of Brazeau, about six miles west of Altenburg. All of his relatives moved away from Perry County, and he was not present at the col- lege in December, 1841. The college, of course, offered no dormitory fa- cilities. Candidate Buenger, his brother Herman, and his sister Liddy lived with their widowed mother. Biltz and Loeber lived with Pastor Loeber at Altenburg. Mueller roomed with Teacher Johann Friedrich Ferdinand Winter at Altenburg, and both took meals rotating among the parishioners of Al- tenburg. Price walked or rode home each day. Brohm and Fuerbringer had their meals at the home of Mrs. Johanna von Wurmb, whose house stood near the Dresden College building and whose husband had died as missionary among the Hot- tentots of Africa. Brohm and Fuerbringer had their sleeping quarters in the attic of the college. No college can thrive without an enrollment. Boys and girls were needed for work on the home- steads. So there were no new pupils in 1840 and in 1841. The teachers were serving without a salary. and so they accepted positions in the ministry as soon as opportunities presented themselves. The death of one pupil and the departure of three left only six pupils. Buenger, therefore, accepted a call in July, 1840, as teacher at Trinity in St. Louis, where Dr. Walther followed him in 1841. In 1844 Trinity called Buenger as assistant pastor to Dr. Walther. Fuerbringer accepted a call in August, 1840. Brohm was weakened by a lingering fever, and so Pastor Loeber took the college into his home. The second floor of the parsonage was used on Sundays for religious services and during the week days housed the college. Pastor Loeber then had the log cabin taken apart and moved to Altenburg on sleds some time before the close of 1841. Two -QQL L E G E g g gg g iw l939 ,GT - fu ? ' TIT: E6 51 Ti If- : ::L :QE- f5'3E5i5?EH'EE ., .,,..... E E 'iiiaif- er ,,. - f 3 OTTOMAR FUERBRINGI-:R TH. JUL. BROHM JOH. FR. BUi:NGx-:R new pupils entered at about this time, They were Martha Loeber, aged 12. and Gotthilf Simeon Loe- ber, aged 7. During 1841 the college was the scene of the fa- mous Marbach debate, which the Rev. Georg Al- bert Schieferdecker later rated of equal importance to the Leipzig Disputation of 1519. On April 15 and 20 of this year Dr. Walther and Dr. Franz Adolf Marbach, a jurist, led the debate on the question, Are we still a Christian Congregation. Dr. Wal- ther was supported by Pastor Loeber, the Rev. Carl Friedrich Gruber Cfrom Paitzdorfi, and Pastor Keylg while Pastor Buerger, candidate Kluegel, Wege, and Sproede argued from Dr. Marbach's point of view. This debate. held just before Dr. Walther left for St. Louis, was the first occasion in which Dr. Walther looms forth as the real leader. Large numbers milled around outside the college building since the college was scarcely large enough to accommodate those taking part in the debate. The college building which was moved to Alten- burg still stands today on Wittenberg Street in the park of the congregation at Altenburg. A number of members of the Altenburg congregation and of neighboring congregations met on February 12, 1911, at the call of the Rev. Henry Schmidt and or- ganized the Perry County Historical Society for the purpose of preserving the building. It was moved to its present site with horses in 1912 and restored at a cost of 540000. Three years later, in 1915, a pa- vilion was built over it at a cost of 31,000.00 When the building was no longer used for school purposes. i. e., after 1849, it was still used as a residence. The last inhabitant was Gottlieb Funk, a bachelor, who died about 1896. The most critical mcment for the college was soon to ccme. Brohm accepted a call to Trinity of New York and left in May, 1843, marrying Mrs. von Wurmb and taking the von Wurmb children with them. Thus in one stroke the school lost its last teacher and its enrollment dropped to five. Pastor Loeber kept the school alive for six months. with some assistance rendered by Pastor Keyl from Frohna. This sacrifice on the part of Pastor Loeber looms larger when one considers that his health was poor, in fact so poor that he frequently imparted instruction on Mondays while lying on a couch. since his duties on Sundays had exhausted his strength. Loeber saved the school and remained its staunchest supporter till he was suddenly carried away by the cholera on August 19, 1849, at the age of 52 years, 7 months, and 14 days, Loeber's work in the interest of the college has been largely underes- timated, and he has almost become the forgotten man of Concordia's early history. When the life of the college lay in the balance. as it were, the Lord was nearest with His help. This precarious situation was just what was needed to arouse the concern of its friends. While Pastors Loeber, Gruber, Fuerbringer, and Schieferdecker were in St. Louis, they were invited to attend a meeting of Trinity congregation on June 22, 1843, to discuss the Hirtenbrief of Pastor J. A. A. Gra- bau and to present the cause of the college. The question of moving the school to St. Louis was dis- cussed, but the plan was not considered practical for the time being. Subsequent meetings were held. As a result, the first educational society was or- ganized to support the school. It was known as the Gesellschaft fuer das College. Trinity congrega- tion called candidate Johann Jakob Goenner from its midst as theological teacher at the school. He was the first teacher to receive a stipulated salary. The Perry County congregations supported the call by adding their signatures and offering a home for Prof. Goenner. In a meeting on March 18, 18-14, Trinity congregation in St. Louis went a step farther and resolved to assume responsibility for the school t Die Collegesache als Gemeindesache anzuse- hen D, and to support the school financially through voluntary contributions. Now the college took a new lease on life, since adequate financial support was assured. It should be noted that the Perry County congregations had always supported the Page 9 1339 S I X CONCORDIA' J. W. MUELLER HERM. BUENGI-:R C. H. L01-:BI-:R LIDDY BUENGER MARIA v. WURMBSARAH v. WURMB school to the best of their ability. Thus, a page from an old record inscribed, Altenburg, July 31, 1842.7 lists contributions in cash in one column and in another column the days of services ren- dered by friends of the school. Prof. Goenner assumed his new duties in Sep- tember, 1843. Now the curriculum was arranged according to a definite program for the first time. The students were divided into two classes: Three in Class I indie Grossen J, ages 16 to 20, and five in Class II indie Kleinen J, ages 11 to 14. Goenner, Keyl, and Loeber taught the upper class. Goenner gave instruction in theological training, Bible, in the original Greek and Hebrewg Xenophon, Plu- tarch, and Homer in Greek: Caesar, Cicero. Virgil in Latin: and English. Pastor Keyl taught Church History and exegesis of Romans and 1 Peter in 1843-4, systematic theology and the works of Luther in 1844-5. Pastor Loeber had charge of dogmatics, exegesis of Psalms, harmony of the Gospels fthe second class attended these lessons alsol, German composition, catechetics, introduc- JACOB G01-:NNER Page 10 tion to psychology, logic, French, and mathematics. Goenner, Loeber, and Winter, teacher and cantor of the Altenburg parish school, taught the second class. Goenner took over Latin, Greek, and Eng- lish. Loeber instructed in Luther's catechism, German composition, declamation, geography, his- tory, arithmetic, geometry, and drawing. Mr. Win- ter, who was noted for his deep bass voice, con- ducted classes in singing and piano. Mr. Carl Julius Otto Nietzschke, who had conducted a country store at the Wittenberg landing, was engaged as teacher of English, arithmetic, and geography in 1847 and continued to teach till December, 1849. The enrollment in September, 1843, consisted of eight pupils: four, self-supporting, from the neigh- borhood, two from St. Louis, who lived with Prof. Goenner: and two others who were supported by the congregation at Altenburg. Three additional boys entered in 1844: Martin Guenther, later pro- fessor at Concordia Seminary in St. Louis: E. Metz, and Koetz. The first graduate of Concordia College was Pastor Mueller, who had attended the school from its beginning. He passed his examination on Octo- ber 7, 1848, and was called as pastor to a congre- gation at Manchester, near St. Louis, which had been served by Pastor Buenger, Mueller's former teacher at the college. The congregation was the fruit of Buenger's missionary activity. Pastor Buenger and the Rev. Herman Fick officiated at the ordination. Biltz was ordained in 1848 and the young Loeber completed his course in the follow- ing year, being ordained in August, 1849. The other two graduates from Altenburg were Prof. Rudolf Lange, later professor at the college and Concor- dia Seminary, and the Rev. H. Wunder. The time had now come when the college was to be transferred a greater distance. Thus the col- lege was moved to St. Louis, where it remained until 1861. The matter of bringing the school to St. Louis had been discussed in 1843. In the first con- vention of the Missouri Synod at Chicago, in April, 1847, the convention expressed the desire that the college be placed into the service and care of the newly organized synod. By the time of the second convention of the Synod at St. Louis in June, 1848, COLLEGE the Altenburg congregation and Trinity at St. Louis had yielded to the wish of Synod in part. viz., that the seminary department be moved to St. Louis and that the college department remain in Altenburg. But a committee appointed by Synod reported favorably on moving both departments to St. Louis. advancing the following reasons: ill That the cost of construction and maintenance of buildings would be minimized: C21 that the facul- ties could teach in both departments, thus increas- ing teaching efficiency: C37 that the seminary stu- dents could have an opportunity to continue their study of languages: C47 that the location of the site in St. Louis partially offset the advantage of having the college department in the country: 157 that better facilities for a general education could be offered: C63 that the faculties. if separated. might tend to develop an unfriendly spirit towards each otherg 175 that promotions from the college to the seminary would arouse less ill will among the parents of students. The third convention. held in June, 1849, at Fort Wayne, which was destined to be the future home of Concordia College. was decisive. Pastor Loeber. who died two months later. Hnally agreed to the transfer of the school intact. This convention ap- pointed a building committee, consisting of Pastors Walther and Buenger, appointed by Synod, and other members to be selected by Trinity in St, Louis. The convention was undoubtedly also influ- enced by a tangible promise of assistance by Trin- ity, which had supported the college especially since 1843. The congregation offered two acres for the site of the school, 552.00000 in cash, the proceeds from the sale of a proposed hymnal, and the pro- ceeds from the congregation's cemetery fund. Thus the living and the dead united in their efforts to aid the college. Later financial reports show that the pledges of Trinity in St, Louis were redeemed in full. All honor to Trinity! Immediate steps were now taken to move the school. Building operations were begun. Professor Goenner came to St. Louis on December 13. 1849. with nine fledglings. Dr. Walther had been selected as the successor of Pastor Loeber on August 17, 1849, since Loeber remained with his congregation. Dr. Walther was one of the electors, and in count- ing the ballots it was found that all electors had voted for him except one. Dr. Walther had cast his vote for the Rev. Theodor Julius Brohm. Dr. Wal- ther, who began teaching in January. 1850. was called as teacher in the seminary primarily, but he also conducted classes in the college department. Since the construction of the building had not ad- vanced far enough, the classes met in the home of Dr. Walther. The entire period when Concordia College was in St. Louis records a speedy upward trend. 1850 is. perhaps, the most momentous year in Concor- 19 3 9 :: X , p J si, Ai Li-if ' ,Ply iii G. A. SAXER dia's history: no other single year witnessed such great constructive activity. The new building was dedicated with more than ordinary pomp and cir- cumstance on June ll, 1850. The contract 'had been let on September 25, 1849, at the price of S3,649.1112 but the final cost. which included a number of in- cidental additions to the original plans, mounted to a higher figure. Three speakers were engaged for the dedicatory service: Dr. Walther. who spoke in Latin. Pastor Schieferdecker. and the Rev. Fred- erick Wyneken, from Fort Wayne. Luther's Refor- mation hymn was also sung in Latin. A proces- sional made up of an orchestra. several choirs, and local organizations added to the dignity of the cele- bration. One feature particularly elicited most favorable comment. This was the appearance of the Knights of the Cross C Kreuzritter J, an or- -Ql.j, f--.F .i, -QR'-'lf,1'5j - '- t5.:2',, .,l',.J.'f ,,- ' ' s-4' .525 if. --gill: -NJN. -- g 1 ' - ijgzek - in ,fvimmgl '3 .' . - ya? -L - g':.YY.,, Jigs ,gnc , , v- ' if' f -- 'v-,w, '- 1 ,gn-, --Y, Ja., . 2. 4 .A . ie- is - A -fr -.1 . -- it -..ie:,N,y.f ,gin .-grief PT :-. .1 :wilt 1 .l gwlkfyf 9' iv y- '.ZT,-q,,- : ' j?-1T?Ekg.- N , ,x 1'pI5:..I :T ,- if-x f- J 'G' ,5,Q,Iggjf5:---,iff sw 1 .'f':.llLL ' 'i . .- 1 H'13?1'Mc41- ' ' '- iw-sf 5' V -'l-l,' .. I W :4,. jig ft., Q , 'a f-'7 -' .-Sl 2, 1-'P s 1, 1 - ' 'vw'-.'. gift-'G A3-'fi -.15 ll. -feels?-53 YI -Q55-'v ' - 1-4 - '. .' .' . 'seize-.-. 21- 'f . -' I -.' .msg .i i - Sea- 'Z-gi: . Jim- 5 rg fb.--,... -V ,L f --1 ft: af?-rs' 1 - wil 3' Tijlgii lg., iff' 4'-Q' - 'itz-A141 1 , Ska-. iii-f' .lfaalf-so e gg , fl Q ' ,-.1--w ---Q4 , e:.--:L a-a - . P+--1 -- ' il i TQ' EX - fi: .- 6 ' ' if I '7 ' ' 5'-5 ' -'5fl5!:'iEl ll -:f I' i WB. -'Q ' ' , aw- qi lil' 'H l- YL if . ,gf-',TQ:.il'.' -ff ' ' m i z.'.9a':.-vai AMX rf iii- AE3'1?1'f--it 3. -' ff - w ' -5 T 'i fn':f'4' if :g if f-G ' 3? ' ::1 7? :'i' 'it 'ska Jfi-iii. ' 'lzil-'-If-.'5Tig1J4fQlL4': ' ffiiifili.-L -'gigabit'-.7 41-fifffff' A f 'W 11' ,7 - ,gg 5,4-.S .3-,,?,5,3.:g.5,-,:',,gk,,1, ,LJ ,. ,A 1. 1.1353-,L 9 .f 'fa7' -'Si c 'Wi E:- +P :- , ..f3:,gf-fl'-',-Lighnz ,Fafsjfii . W., - 54:1-' rf -.-s.-- - . P ffrf:-:zyt-.'v .1 an. gffniq at .Er -f :f-K fc-4.-. --, f . -Ula' ,- ,. fr,-sg - - 'T' 755141 -' -- ,, 73,1 . I ff ' 7-'-'57 .-'f f g1'f P?-.'rzf: f -. VVINES HOME - FIRST BUILDING ON PRESENT CAMPUS. Page 11 CONCORDIA -if -E: 1 QI' I l L. 153 3 9 - .5 ss- EE li? 1----at MR. AND MRS. ANDREW SCHUST ganization of young people of the Trinity congre- gation whose purpose was to assist college students. The members wore a red cross over their heart. The cause of the college was furthered in the fourth annual convention of Synod, which met in October, 1850, at St. Louis. Trinity congregation, on October 8, 1849, and the Altenburg congregation, on June 4, 1850, had drawn up a statement with conditions under which they would submit to turn- ing the school over to Synod. The four terms in- cluded the following: C15 That the institution should serve the Lutheran Church forever and that only ministers and teachers should be trained there f ...und nur ihre Prediger un.d Lehrer erziehe Jg C25 that the German language shall al- ways be the medium of instruction, except that certain seminary subjects could be taught in Latin, as was the custom in German universities, C31 that the school remain what it is, a preparatory school for ministers and teachers, that others who wish to prepare for another vocation may at- tend, but the original purpose must never be aban- donedg C47 that Professor Goenner's call be hon- ored, and that provision be made for Mr. Nietzschke. The convention acceded to these condi- tions, and so the college formally and legally be- came the property of the Missouri Synod. At the same time, October, 1850, the convention gave the school a name. Concordia was selected in honor of the Lutheran symbols. The action of the conven- tion is recorded in the following words: Der Name der Anstalt ist: Concordia-Collegium CCon- cordia Universityb der evang.-lutherischen Synode von Missouri, Ohio, und anderen Staatenf' It was also reported at this convention that the current expenses of the college for the entire year, includ- ing salaries for three teachers, were 3707.95 Concordia College had only two teachers at this time, Professor Goenner and Dr. Walther, who was, strictly speaking, on the seminary faculty. Professor Goenner resigned at Easter, 1856, to edit the publication of the Altenburger Bibelwerk at the request of Synod. He taught at the college later again, resigned in May, 1861, and died on June 25. 1864, at the age of 57 years. The Rev. Adolf Fried- rich Theodor Biewend was now called and joined the faculty on October 28, 1850. He had served on the faculty at Columbian University at Washing- ton, D. C., before coming to Concordia. An expansion of the school with a definite pro- gram of procedure was immediately planned. The college department was now separated from the seminary department, courses for a general educa- tion were offered, and a definite plea was made to Page 12 ?g.,,L,.,,, h- X Vx f:, , . , -il., qt 5 1 ,g LL , 1, 1 . is -1 5 .-:re H JH . f' -I r',, -rl, 1- ,,-4' 5: A at - x A jk' fl. ' 'i f - ','.' -. JJ .30 'Qs - , ' - 1 K, L -, 8,-'gt 1 -If .jg .Am f-T1 -.S---AT--1' 5-5 ' QV. .4 X ,, F-if 5' f A A I if ur- . - .1- - -M 'mitffrt'-t .':H:..-. E - .1-si' 1 A f . ' L, . , A. -- , ,,,, . ..... .,... .. 5 . ..,,, , V . U Y . T.-f - A f-fl ' 1 aa. . et We --:fry -:- Leif, -.. , Q A - sys -.r wwf A D iv. . ,- , . 4, :trgf ,welt ea .1-ts. L : f V T --, xi 4, 1 7 r-1 x , . tw A 4 Aggie . - Hg 1 -, . : -E. ga I M .g -Q 3,45 ' ZF' areas: f. ff 4-1 v '1 I llgaitgfet f x I . 1- ,J -x ' 1 Qi 5-., A ll:-, X ,iii , 1, K U ' ' If Lf. Ti . Ln 1- X5 V j g If '-,Qi 1' f'-A -,f?','.,',fg:.fe.a 1, ' i'?7.-gfi s i' I' .milf-Z-:-5' .' -. 2-' .1 1 ,V -f3ii'xY inff'tfT1-fi in' like EM , nuns- '3 - - ' 1 ' 'T -, 5 i,'f'lFz' ' ' - -.E-.fe 12 , ,tu lg- 5 ,.i 'iw-I-13. ,tw .--.-:-gxwqg.-ra5'4L?.'. 5 -. QS, 'na E,--.rx-'lm-.V -1 Q, Jr-u., ,- 35 -1' '-4 ' -- -yn-1:3 '- , f' ' - :yt -25 , ,,,g-va-V f.':.'E.. L' ..,. -5 1- '25 . .- -is ' .af Nm? 1g,'ff:-.1- U ' X' A' wr IN' .. WN' , 7 1 2- ' , Q sr 1'4 . ?Q?.4'j , Ulgg ,gg F: lasik... ,f5EQw?4,g,2Q1.giX , -,M 1 fl' ,5--f ik i ' X w .gf .... 3'!T:1U .-if 'fr -'-'llitrez' i ii' ,'-J,g5i',QigE ,ki Y, 1153, JSR -',,,-Wdrqfa.--. .L Lx . -Matty' -F 1 'liwf-w5N.!,gl 1, I 1 w 'f-31.141-ss r52tg2:Yt1f,i,'as ji -5 75 1 M ,X 9f2r5Y'vr .ff O ' fl-v-lf? -7- 1' fine! Sams? lv A 7 ' in-7,,i'2-. ,, . it 1... .-fl' , LY.,:?s,-.q, ' .im ,.M,W-V3 V tsl... 3 .t KMI MNQJ53-2:21, 'f13 '-f---f .-.'... . , - - .---+ w - - - l .- f- ft- :sf--. -- - . .-9:40.-,,.... f- -F, . .. :'4igm.f.:5i4ggg1f:,. ln gig, Naaag- sgijfe-if:-r--2 -:jg gg w,5,'.-if?--:ji,,.,,A--Q-1' , Q' - -- C V g - . vn.,....wbMg- 4, r-- -.es --dim, . -e .,-, , '18 . , . s .,,. Y . . fr . . . . Z . aff.- ' . - 5 ' .i n 4, T 4 . FIRST COLLEGE BUILDING IN FORT WAYNE corrgsesg attract pupils for a general education for both Lutherans and non-Lutherans. A report submitted by Professor Biewend in 1856 shows that they were successful in their endeavor. The composition of the student body from 1851 to 1855 was as follows: 1851, 10 new students, 5 non-ministerial: 1852. 16 new students, 7 non-ministerial: 1853, 13 new stu- dents, 5 non-ministerial: 1854. 23 new students, 6 non-ministerialg 1855, 11 new students: 1 non-min- isterial. Many of those who were not preparing for the ministry left early: the losses for this reason amounted to 40 for the years noted. The student register printed the names of those who spoke Eng- lish only in light print. Here are the names of Dar- win Mason, N. N. Baldwin, James Renshaw. Sam- uel Gray, Hugh Richards, William Lane Ewing. later mayor of St. Louis, Henry Gassaway, and Christian Althouse. The states represented in the student body for these years were: Missouri, llli- nois, Wisconsin, Ohio, Maryland, New York, Michi- gan, Louisiana, and Kentucky. Professor Biewend's report also calls attention to the fact that not too many non-ministerial students should be accepted, or the original purpose of the school would not be accomplished. He therefore recommended that such students should attend a private school which had been organized just the year before by a Pastor Miller. By 1852 housing facilities were again woefully inadequate. Eight students and one of the pro- fessors with his family were not able to find quar- ters in the building. So the second wing of what was ultimately to be a balanced college building was planned and completed in 1852. Both buildings were of the same size, measuring 36 by 42 feet. and ggg i939 'Il gg ff : 'g:?::3i,gr.:3Gi.- grfigrxgii -M52 l:'i:lE:?- i m: ig lii-...T--'E 3 .. , im,,.-fx-:ix C. J. O. HANSER outwardly had the same appearance. The contrac- tual price of this building was 351.10 less than that of the Hrst wing erected in 1850. Friends of the college in Germany contributed S805.26'Q. The older building now served as residence for Dr. Wal- ther, Goenner, and Biewend and their families. The new building had a hall, which was about ten feet wide, running all the way from the front to the rear in the basement and the first two floors. The kitchen and quarters for the steward and fam- ily were assigned to one side in the basement. The E. . n PROFESSORS' RESIDENCES ON CAMPUS, 1863 Page 13 CONCORDIA .- 1--1 Yfrrr T771-839 E'EEEE7:i1llE-5 or 6 6 'Eii -zziir FACULTY 1879-1880 Standing l. to r.: F. W. Stellhorn, R. Bischoff, Fred. Zucker, Aug. Crull. Seated l. to r.: H. Duemling, Geo. Schick, H. Diederich. dining hall was on the other side. On the first Hoor the hall separated the college classroom on one side from the library and seminary classroom on the other side. The boys' dormitory was placed on the second floor, while the hospital and study rooms were arranged on the so-called third Hoor. In the spring of 1852 Concordia College was granted a charter by the legislature of Missouri. College life in the early fifties of the last century made greater demands on the comfort of the stu- dents than today. The morning bell roused the stu- dents at 5 o'clock. After cleaning the rooms, mak- ing beds, eating breakfast, and attending to other routine matters, lessons were begun. The bedroom was equipped with large and small beds: the small beds, after having been made, were pushed under the large beds. The noon recess lasted from 12 to 2 o'clock, and then lessons were resumed until 5 o'clock. After the recitations in the afternoon, the students worked in their gardens, where many of the vegetables used in the kitchen were raised, did janitor services of some kind or another, or en- gaged in leisurely walks through the neighboring countryside. Board was 31.25 per week, or 34.00 Page 14 per month. The lower class Cnon-ministerialj paid a tuition fee of 36.00, while the upper class was charged 58.00. Examinations were open to the pub- lic, and grades on deportment only were issued to the parents. Summer vacations were short, from July 23 to September 1 in one of these years, for example, but a redeeming feature was long Christ- mas and Easter recesses, which lasted two weeks in both cases. All congregations of the Synod were urged to observe a Freudentag , a day on which special efforts were made to collect funds for liqui- dating the building debt and for buying provisions for the larder of the college kitchen. The enrollment was steadily increasing through- out the years Concordia College was located in St. Lcuis. Professor Goenner had arrived with nine pupils in 1849. The available statistics for the fol- lowing years show this increase: 1850, 6 in sem- inary, 10 in college: 1852, 34 in collegeg 1854, 9 in seminary, 36 in college, 1856, 9 in seminary, 43 in college: 1857, 48 in collegeg 1859-60, 14 in semi- nary, 74 in college. The size of each class in 1859-60 was as follows: 1, 53 II, 9: III, 83 IV, 14: V, 13: VI, 25. 1939 QgQgLgLEGgE g W gggg ,gg g 1: 15:57--im: FREDERICK ZUCK1-:R Of these 74 in the college department, 23 were from St. Louis, and the rest from various states. The increase in attendance made it possible to organize the students into graded classes. This was done for the first time in 1857 when the present arrangement was instituted dividing the students into four high school and two junior college classes with Latin names from Sexta to Prima. More stu- dents also meant increased demands for space. So the center portion between the two wings Cder Gedankenstrichl was placed under construction in 1856. But the necessary funds were slow in coming and the completion of the building was delayed until it was occupied in November, 1857. A bed- room had been equipped in the building, despite the fact that the building was incomplete, in the latter part of 1856. The most significant changes, particularly in the last half of the decade at St. Louis, were made in the teaching personnel. In 1855 the administration of the college was separated from the seminary. Dr. Walther was named president of the school, while Professor Biewend was then called as direc- tor, and thus was the first director of Concordia College. Rector George Schick was called as Kon- rektor at about the same time. Both were formally installed in impressive ceremonies on March 31. 1856. Dr. Walther was the speaker, and both Bie- wend and Schick responded. Director Biewend died unexpectedly on April 10, 1858, just shortly before the central portion of the new building was to be dedicated. Rector Schick taught at Concordia College until 1914, and thus wins the distinction of having taught longer at the college than any other teacher. No man has left a more lasting im- i57i5Ei'5EE' 1S!I '.T.E pression on a larger number of alumni at Con- cordia than he. Candidate A. F. Hoppe assisted for some time, especially in 1855-6, teaching Latin and German in the lower class, and Greek grammar in the upper class. On May, 1856, G. Alexander Saxer took the place of Professor Goenner, who left tem- porarily to edit the Altenburger Bibelwerlc. Saxer's position was only temporary, since he had no for- mal call. In July, 1856, Dr. Gustav Seyffarth ac- cepted a position on the seminary faculty, but also taught history and science in the college depart- ment. In the fall of 1856 Synod extended a formal call to him and also to Professor Saxer. Dr. Sey- Pfarth was a noted Egyptologist and gave up his position as professor of archaeology at the Univer- sity of Leipzig. He refused to accept any salary since he had sufficient private means of support. He left the institution in 1859 when he left for New York where he found better library facilities to continue his archaeological researches. The Rev. Rudolf Lange was the last man to be formally called to the college while it was in St. Louis. He assumed his duties of teaching philosophy and English on December 7, 1858. He was considered the successor of the deceased Biewend. At this time also arrangements had been made with the Nor- wegian Synod to take care of Norwegian students. Three Norwegian students had enrolled in the fall of 18583 five more entered during the following year. So the Norwegian Synod sent Prof. Lauren- tius Larsen, formerly pastor at Rush River, Wis.. to take charge of this work. He began teaching in November, 1859, and continued until 1861. During this period the Rev. Theodor Julius Brohm, a founder of Concordia College, who had left New York to accept a call in St. Louis, assisted at the college for some time. Prof. K. Kleppisch also taught at the college during the last few years at St. Louis. The number of graduates also increased rapidly. There was not yet an annual class. but the candi- GI-zo. Sci-ncx Page 15 CONCORDIA - .. 1 3 3 9 'EEZ EET : 5 WY R. A. Brscaorr dates were released as they completed the pre- scribed course of studies. Six were graduated in the spring of 1853, and Hve accepted calls immediately. They were G. Volk, E. Metz, M. Guenther, O. Eisfeldt, M. Stephan, and Th. Gruber. Candidate Beyer passed his examination in the fall of 1855, but the rest of his class, five in number, was re- leased at Easter. 1856. All entered the ministry im- mediately. This group consisted of K. Gros, F. Ahner, G. Loeber, A. Huegli, and H. Hanser. G. Gruber, A. Schmidt, and R. Voigt were gradu- ated in 1858, and three more followed in 1859, viz., I. Moll, W. Achenbach, and F. Schaller. The largest class came in 1860 when ten completed their course. These were: O. Hanser, M. Tirmenstein, H. Wun- derlich, St. Keyl, W. Bartling, D. Buehler, H. Fruechtenicht, M. Zucker, E. Boese, and I. List. All accepted calls, except one, who continued his studies at a university in Germany. By 1861 Concordia College had reached its legal age of twenty-one, and now for the first time it was privileged to stand on its own feet. Until then, the college and the seminary were combined, but now the college was moved to Fort Wayne and became a separate school in its own right. But the change was not made too hastily. The Synodical convention, meeting in October, 1860, at St. Louis reached the momentous decision only after mature deliberation. The Civil War then, con- trary to what has been so frequently stated, had nothing to do with the change. President Lincoln had not yet been elected and no state had seceded from the Union at that time. In fact, the most burn- ing question, which evoked the real issue in the debate, was the advisability of combining the two seminaries, the theoretical seminary at St. Louis and the practical seminary at Fort Wayne. The official proceedings cite the seven reasons which motivated the convention as follows: C15 That the combination would be conducive to greater har- mony and unity in doctrine, C25 that it would pro- mote teaching efliciency by making specialization in the faculty possible, C37 that the employment of new teachers would not disrupt the program of instruction so much as would be the case if the seminaries remained separated, C43 that it would facilitate the problem of placing candidates, C53 that an advantage would be gained by having be- ginners and mature theological students at the 1 HANSER HALL, ERECTED 1869 Page 16 CAQL L G E gg gg gggg g same school: C63 that the combined theological faculties could render the church more effective service by way of publishing printed material and in rendering decisions on policies and problems submitted to them: C79 and that economic advan- tages would accrue from the combination. Three considerations delayed action for some time. These were C17 Whether the convention had the right to act in this matter without consulting the congrega- tions directly: C25 whether amalgamation of the two institutions would not eventually bring about the destruction of the practical seminaryg C37 whether the proposed change would involve a breach of the agreements made with Pastor Loehe and the congregations at Perry County and in St. Louis. Pleas for gaining their consent were sent to Pastor Loehe in Germany, to St. Paul's congrega- tion in Fort Wayne, and to the Altenburg congre- gation. At the same time, the convention com- missioned Dr. Wilhelm Sihler of Fort Wayne to present in a pamphlet the arguments in favor of the change. It appeared before the close of the year in the form of a 'tDenkschrift , consisting of thirty-nine pages. and was sent to all congregations for consideration. The transfer to Fort Wayne was effected in 1861. Professors Saxer, Schick, and Lange, with their families, arrived in Fort Wayne during the sum- mer. The students assembled in St. Louis early in September and were sent here in a special coach by train. There were 78 students, with Primaner August Crull. as Primus Omnium, in full charge. Crull received detailed instructions up to the mo- ment of departure, The train then left St. Louis at noon and arrived at Fort Wayne in the evening llfff lll it I .mln l 9 3 9 -s Q . :rf- '-C,x AUGUST CRULL of the following day, September 9, 1861. There were many annoying delays on the journey: the night was especially tiring for the younger stu- dents. The older boys smoked large quantities of tobacco, known as Killikinick Cwhich some wag had dubbed Kill-me-quick 7, which retailed at fifteen cents per pound. They also kept up a chatter until early in the morning. Two upper classmen stood at guard throughout the night. Thus, hag- gard, hungry, and grimy from dust, the group ar- rived at Fort Wayne and marched out to the college grounds on Maumee Road, which at that season of the year was covered with dust. In Fort Wayne the college fell heir to the phy- sical plant formerly occupied by the practical 'W ev- ,f ' ' ' 'A -.2 -vu '..4--sa H .1 CW , i -asset-.-fa v. ' , - . 'S N1 -' Wt- +'rt1:'f Axawase i..1,.s:-.-3.-ox., A- N. ., , M . , , -. 1 .- Li. PROFESSORS' RESIDENCES Page 17 cQg9oRoiA 5 l 1 r-I CD 1 OO LO ...---X3 ANDREW' BAEPLER gggsaggeagaasiigssg H. ... F, agaaomaagagexngegaa rn 'FE5 ':7a2f'DgcrQO,25g Emma D-I. 1-F . 5mgg5HmmWgwwQmgg5CH FD ,....,SO.oD..5H- mr, U14 '555 o '1o5 'Ocn:'U fi' HHS, 5 9,,mgwEfs1 ':-:,oQw,q Q ?'g:?'UlfD,,,,,g3 Cr3 1Z1QCH -12,13-' Ummm ego 'osfwgg-g'g35-fn add 2 iO5mCfOQ,.5'- mv- .-.O Bmw wwrfim 'D C: :U H m W 0-0WHmD ... 'tm 'UQ-gr ,-.fb mfmm D!?5'3f+iii5 D mcns:.:E'w 59 -fzrm,-'1m,,5OworD:5 05179, fD,- trim'-sm,,OrD Q. f-5'rpQJ5 EQQ I1'mf--20.0 S,O00gQ.Q.F w'53-'QOOSW 55':1'39.,..O-,fini aww,-05,5 SF' :jf-D Q, U' 9-H o:::dL UgmE :mmm Oo Hjggqq.-,,.fDC'-s 5mD'Cm-1 '193 'Q.m'1f,,.-t, 52'r'S'Q.V'f7'::,'2.'5' H355-14gN5s9ma.:-H,,,D.H:f+w . Ph ' I 2' -wgasawfwa-,sagem S.-. f .510 mm 5 tmo- mgsca . QH ommmwm gf-M 2 v--1-rggO2D4mrp,..'4 U og ' Z3.9'55coo343I'UP'D 'f- OO-r - A ' 'r-h.... 5 .2 uaoE'1I ?i.vq E Ernayo.-+50 '29, l-,5'::',ti1,.Qrna. HQMBS 22 :PUD-Uqma. :r...,,'7,'cEfm :Q Q4 -Urog-ru QN do Cmggqjtd F+ n: -U .-umm25 1D ,,,.'Z5l4nmf'D IJ Otl2grDQ'fg,y-.1-rfU f-Q FD.-rs' 30277 cr8a'::.:LsE.f-D+55Ev'WQfD5O8',E 'Zim'-:llmoornD'm:Srn9'.Q.l:Sf1. THE OLD LAWNMOWER Page 18 JOSEPH SCHMIDT Pastor Sihler purchased a farm of 9916 acres at the southeast corner of Anthony Boulevard and Pontiac Street. He purchased in addition two horses and a wagon so that the farm could be used to the best advantage for the college. This farm was sold for 350,000.00 in 1911 or 1912. With the Wines estate the purchasers acquired a small brick dwelling of two stories, measuring 14 by 22 feet, with a porch on the west side. To this was added the so-called Wolter House, a two-story brick structure, 20 by 34 feet, and a porch facing the east side. But Prof. Wolter never occupied the home built for him. ln August, 1849, shortly after the property had been purchased, he was suddenly carried away by the plague, the recurrence of which has left a tragic record in the older annals of Fort Wayne. He was temporarily interred under an apple tree on the college grounds. Later, when St. Paul's congregation had acquired its own ceme- tery, his remains were transferred to Concordia Cemetery. The buildings offered poor facilities, even for so small a school. Accordingly, a new building was planned, and it was resolved at the same time to increase the scope of the school's usefulness by accepting students seeking a general education. The Synodical convention of 1852, assembled in Fort Wayne, appointed a committee to confer with the citizens of Fort Wayne Chmit den deutschen und englischen Buergern in und um Fort Wayne D concerning the feasibility of expanding the curri- culum. It was reported that the desire for a school of this kind had been voiced by the English-speak- ing citizens of Fort Wayne. The purpose they had in mind is best expressed in the words of the Synodical proceedings, where the proposed school COLLEGE g gg g is characterized as one, in welchem sowohl der deutschen als englischen Jugend Gelegenheit ge- geben werde, eine tuechtige und gruendliche Aus- bildung fuer das buergerliche Leben zu erwer- ben. In the convention of 1853 the committee re- ported that the Presbyterians had started a school, but that the interest in and demand for a school as planned still prevailed. Thereupon the commit- tee was enlarged, and. subsequently, the proposed plans were put into operation. The so-called Eng- lish Academy, which also housed the practical sem- inary, was built and dedicated on October 26. 1857. two days after the Synodical convention had ad- journed its sessions here. Most delegates remained for the dedication. This building is still in service and at present is used as the administration build- ing. In 1857, a third educational institution was harbored in the same building. This was the Teachers' Seminary. brought here from Milwaukee in 1857. Later, in 1861, when the college was moved here. this seminary was moved from the English Academy into a house in the city, and in 1863 it was transferred to Addison, Ill. In 1861 the building facilities here for taking care of the college were far from adequate. The transfer was carried out before proper provision had been made. Professors Lange and Schick, with their families, lived in the east wing of the English Academy, while Director Saxer and his family occupied the western wing. And in the center por- tion were the 78 students, their living rooms, bed 1939 W mCr4'C 'O mf-' 'U,...O f-sQ,5.'D'V'E -5gG'fDg::E'1 ro2E1Qd9-3 nD'gf'DmQ, :gzmccd 208255 :f'3:f.'D OtfDmEL'.0 saga? 'J ao'-3,,m 02505 o D.-O DQ-img 452350 figiazic: mgg '.3.:1c:.5'f5. 502250 5 emmse 59,2 0 5252232 rogrnao 3-335 gg-H..-AI! oo-- 33302 L4lQ-v-nw ami., g Ml- 'xi I',, ....!!!!!!:1i i ii::1r' ' ill 'll Illlllp QIEIEISQ . filllmnll' w But the work of the school went on unhindered. Besides the three teachers mentioned, Mr. Klep- pisch, who bore the title of Collaborator, also came from St. Louis and taught the first year, returning to St. Louis in 1862 to continue his theological studies. Prof. W. Achenbach was called in his place in the fall of 1863. He remained with the faculty until 1871. when he accepted a call into the active ministry. At this time Pastor Sihler taught religion and geography. Synod bestowed also on him the title of Praeses, which Dr. Walther held as head of the combined school in St. Louis. Pastor Sihler continued teaching until 1881. Then it was that the title of Praeses fell into disuse. It has not been conferred on any teacher since that time. The students were given military drill immediately after coming here in 1861, under the direction of a Captain Johnson, who had served in the Norwe- gian army. There were no uniforms, no guns: in fact, no equipment of any kind. Yet drill was con- ducted with spirit, as Captain Johnson headed his army, singing Norwegian martial airs in his strong voice as they marched along. The first years at Fort Wayne were blighted by a rumor, which somehow had gained circulation. Z-ff i' ' lla SCHICK HALL, ERECTED 1905 Page 19 CONCORDIA - x t-- qi, THE HTABERNACLE' that the private lives of the students had changed for the worse. The Synodical convention of 1863 spent considerable time discussing this situation. Though a committee had conducted an investiga- tion and found the charges unfounded, the matter appeared regularly on the docket of the conven- tions for over a decade before the minds of all were set at ease. Another matter which injured the school was the charge that the site of the college was unhealthy. Nonetheless, there was progress. A class of 22 was graduated in 1862, but no gradu- ates followed in the next two years. Beginning with 1865 there have been annual classes of gradu- ates with the exception of 1868. In 1862 and 1863 the two upper classes were returned to St. Louis, since the conscription laws in Missouri were more liberal than those of Indiana, Where boys of 17 years of age were subject to call. The greatest material progress in these early years was made by the extension of the grounds JOSEPH SCHMID if Q' 5' ggi fl ., and the construction of buildings. The campus was enlarged by the purchase of four lots from Samuel Hanna and wife for 3900.00 on April 15, 1863, and of one lot from Robert P. Lawson and wife for 3240.00 on April 27, 1863. These lots were located on the north side of the grounds. In the same year, Mrs. M. J. Lewis and Ira Lewis sold Oak Grove to the Synod for 352,400.00 This was a wide strip on the west side of the campus on which a frame house was situated. The house stood where Schick Street now is. Prof. Achenbach lived in it before it was moved a short distance to the rear of the second home now on Schick Street. Here it was occupied by the baker, Mr. Sahner, and later by his successor, Mr. Joseph Schmid, until it was razed. At about this time, seemingly in 1862, mem- bers of St. Paul's congregation took an option on the plot extending from Schick Street to Harmar Street between Washington Street and Maumee Avenue, consisting of 39 acres. The price was OLD AND NEW DINING HALL Page 20 COLLEGE l939 5525552 A- .'-Emi? g:5:--3211: ,, -..- ..., G .xessills Wig...-QC 'x MARTIN LUECKE S10,000.00, but Synod did not see its way clear to close the deal. In 1863 two residences were con- structed, which are in use still today. One was a single residence for the director, into which Di- rector Saxer moved. and the other was a double house occupied by Professors Schick and Lange. The director's home cost S4.082.00. Excavations for Hanser Hall were begun. but the stream of funds flowed too sparingly during the Civil War. Con- struction was resumed in 1869, but the building was not completed and occupied until 1872. In 1869. or possibly earlier, a Commissary building was erected. and in the same year the present bakery was added to the physical assets of the college. Two more residences were built shortly after- wards on West Lane. one in 1870 and the other in 1879, but otherwise no building operations on the part of Synod followed until the turn of the cen- tury. About 1877 a brick gymnasium was built from funds collected by the students. It stood just south of Sihler Hall. This is the old gym about which the older alumni reminisce with gusto when they recall the many happy moments spent in it. It served its purpose as a gymnasium and social center for some thirty years. It was torn down at the time when the new gymnasium was built in 1907. On December 28, 1869, while the students were away on their Christmas vacation. a fire destroyed the entire center portion of the English Academy. leaving only the bare walls. The east wing, too, was almost completely ruined. The loss to the building was reported to be 35,000.00 and about 854,000.00 worth of property of the students was destroyed by the flames. There was no insurance. but the students were reimbursed for their loss through the generous donations of fellow Luth- erans. The work of the school was not interrupted. The students were crowded into the other build- ings and about 100 were housed in the private homes of Lutheran families in Fort Wayne. Han- ser Hall was under construction and had been covered with a roof, but the interior was not suf- ficiently advanced in construction to be of any use during the emergency. Page 21 '.-. . 13 3 9 'E EEE.-Efilll-if Vw W ' x CONCORDIA SIHLER HALL The fire caused further criticism to be heaped upon the faculty. Disheartened, the entire faculty, with the exception of one, resigned during the next two years and accepted calls into the ministry or followed other vocations. Professor Achenbach resigned in 1871. Director Saxer and Professors Schick and Lange resigned in 1872. And Prof. Robert Engel, a nephew of Dr. Walther, who had joined the faculty in 1868, left the school in 1873. SIHLER HALL Q. S. Page 22 Student T. Stiemke assisted in 1871-2, taking the place of Professor Achenbach. Professor Saxer resigned as director on account of the illness of his wife and continued for one year as regular pro- fessor. He left in May, 1873, for Boston. Then he became engaged in a cigar making business in New York City and later disappeared, never to be heard of again. Rector Schick, who was prevailed upon to reconsider his action, remained with the school, even though the Synodical convention of 1872 had already adopted a resolution to call suc- cessors to him and Professor Achenbach. Synod now faced the problem of assembling a new faculty. The new director was Prof. C. J. Otto Hanser. who served in this capacity from 1872 until 1879, when he accepted a call to Old Trinity in St. Louis. He died at St. Louis on Janu- ary 10, 1910, and was buried eight days before the golden anniversary of his service in the ministry. All alumni agree that his was a most lovable character. His life reads like a page from an excit- ing drama, since he spent many of his earlier years as a soldier and then as a sailor on the high seas. Memorial services were held in his memory at the college at the time of his death although he had been away from the school for thirty years. The second man to join the new faculty in 1872 was the Rev. Rudolf Adam Bischoff, who was called from his pastorate at Alexandria, Va. In 1881 he assumed the duties of director. In 1886 he accepted a call to Bingen, Ind., but in 1889 was called back as professor and taught until 1904. He died at Bingen in 1916. Prof. Henry W. Died- erich was the third man to be called in 1872. Courses in English language and literature were assigned to him, and for that reason he received much sympathy. He continued to serve until about COLLEGE I 1 Q 3 Q 'rffiliz-'T-Essay -..W L , . . ... . Qggzrizgz.-ME ' ::g'E2,.!4gE3m E ,222 i:-1-'T' : U :f ,...-X ii ...f gf CRULL HALL 1887. Later he entered the consular service of the United States in Germany and was stationed in Belgium during the World War. In the following year, 1873. Prof. August Crull was called to take charge of all instruction in German. Professor Crull had come to Fort Wayne with the first stu- dent body in 1861 and been graduated here in 1862. In 1865 he assisted at a congregation in Mil- waukee, but soon after resigned because of a throat ailment. After returning from Germany in 1868, he was the head of the Lutheran high school in Milwaukee for two years. From 1871 to 1873 he served in the ministry at Grand Rapids, Mich. He remained at Concordia for 42 years. resigning on May 23, 1915. He died in Milwaukee on February 17, 1923. His Lehrbuch and Gestenlehre are well- known to hundreds of alumni. The faculty was again increased, this time by two, in 1974. Prof. Herman Duemling, called from the Teachers' Sem- inary at Addison, began his work in the depart- ment of science at Easter. He continued on the faculty until 1899, and died on March 11, 1913. He is also known as the editor of the Abendschule and Germania. The second man to come in 1874 was Prof. F. W. Stellhorn, who had held a professor- ship at Northwestern College, Watertown, Wis. He resigned from his position as teacher of Greek and Hebrew at Concordia in 1881, accepting a position at Columbus, Ohio, where he was president and dean of the college and seminary for many years. He died on March 17, 1919. While in Fort Wayne. he built his own home, later purchased from him by Synod. The home is still in use, being the first house off Schick Street. The year 1872 is memorable for another reason. At this time the campus assumed the size and shape it has today. At that time Washington Street ran some distance north of its present location from Schick Street eastward, The street was now straightened. On July 24, 1872, Synod purchased parts of three lots south of Washington Street from James B. White and wife for 33,000.00 and on August 1, Mr. White purchased the strip north of the new Washington Street for 83,000.00 with the proviso that no saloons or disreputable business ......Li..-..--- sh 45:1-.ng .441 4 ci -:?f43w: gf -ig ' T 1 1: -,5gHsl'S1aif- A 1125 .-C2 -449355349 Page 23 -2 Y 18 3 9 'SEEEE T'-I- EEE T it T T T few?-if e e .- 3Q1iDIA WILLIAM C. BURHOP enterprises be established on this property. This left the campus as it is today. Judged by our standards, college life in the sixties and seventies would appear drab, but the alumni of that day assure us that such was not the A. H. SCHROEDER Business Manager Page 24 case. There was the Wabash-Erie canal which in- trigued every newcomer. Interest in it grew as the student became acclimated to college life. Near the present Kroger warehouses were the Fort Wayne locks of the canal. Every student knew Mutz, the caretaker of the locks, although no one seems to remember his first name. In the fall, the canal brought the winter's supply of wood. The three or four upper classes, being dismissed from lessons, spent two or three delightful days storing the wood in the basement and erecting a high wall around the building. When winter came, the canal was again a source of pleasure. The boys skated down town regularly to do their shopping, and on Satur- days they took their lunch and skated to New Haven and points east. An alumnus of the seven- ties gives the assurance that they frequently went as far as the second pair of locks several miles be- yond Defiance, Ohio. There were also many societies to interest the boys, such as the Cimbria, a dramatic club, the Urania Society, a cornet band, an orchestra, and singing organizations. The Buck- ingham Society, composed of members of the class of 1879, and other groups spent pleasant Saturdays in the caves which had been excavated along the COLLEGE LO OJ LO ll! ll fy'iffffffi-- . .Q., ffn'ss?lwf fw ue,ig1,aH'i A , llllllil mlflillgl V, fiullglnlr ,f Y 9,2 OTTOMAR KRUEGER banks of the Maumee below the locks. Fish fries and pancake fries on Saturdays in these caves pre- sented an opportunity to satisfy at least in part the unplenishable college hunger. Through these so- cieties the students found release from many in- hibited emotions, as any alumnus of that day will testify. Then, too, there were the annual athletic festivals, Turnfeste, which were held in James B. White's beautiful grove along the river just north of the canal locks. There was also the college fire- engine house, located north of Hanser Hall, a pop- ular resort for the college boys. The student volun- teers engaged regularly in drills in rushing to man the pumper. Special enthusiasm was manifested when the alarm was sounded during class hours. Six large cisterns and a well supplied the water. And, finally. there was military drill. A Captain Tyler had charge in the seventies. Drill was held once a week. and the captain also taught penman- ship once a week. The cadets then had wooden guns. but no uniforms. Yet, as we are told, an annual inspection by a government official was held. The boys paid an annual military fee of 255.00 and a separate athletic fee of 32.00. The faculty minutes show that the boys were permitted to march on Decoration Day in 1876, with the under- standing that they would not be required to attend the religious ceremonies at the cemetery. It seems that the boys have marched off and on since that time. The first printed catalog of the school after 1860 appeared in 1872-3. From it we learn that the students were aroused at 5. 5: 30, or 6 o'clock in the morning. depending on the season of the year. Next came chapel exercises, breakfast, and a study period until 7:30, A half hour was devoted to cleaning the rooms, making the beds, and the like. Recitations followed from 8 to 12. Then came the noon meal and free time until 2 o'clock. Lessons were resumed from 2 until 5 C4 on Wednesdaysl. The hours of 5 to 7 were free, and 7 to 10 was free study period and leisure time f freie Studienzeit und Unterhaltungul. The younger students retired at 9, and the older boys at 10. Summer vacations continued from June 30 to September 1. but for a few years, in the late seventies and early eighties, that time was changed to the end of July and the ASTRID J. BREDEMEIER Librarian Page 25 c f f T , STUDENTS GOING TO CLASSES beginning of October on account of the recurring fever. The Christmas recess lasted from the day be- fore Christmas to Epiphany: the Easter recess, from Wednesday of Holy Week to the Sunday after Eas- ter: the Pentecost recess, from Saturday to the fol- lowing Wednesday. Once each month of the school year when there was no holiday a free day was inserted, on which the students were urged to take hikes. Board was 848.00 per year for the ministerial students and 860.00 for the non-ministerial and those whose parents did not belong to the Synodi- cal Conference. Heating and light was covered by a fee of 810.00 per year. The fee for medical ser- vice and medicine was 83.25, while those desiring homoeopathic treatment paid only 352.00 per year. Despite previous promises to the contrary. German was no longer used as a medium of instruction in English, in the geography of America, and in arith- metic. Examinations at the end of the semester were still public, and written reports were issued for behavior, effort, and progress. New students were admitted at Easter and were classified as Sexta B. This practice of admitting new students at Easter was abandoned in the present century. During this period the enrollment was mounting steadily. We have information on only two years in the sixties, but from 1872-73 to the present time the records are complete. The annual enrollment Huctuated considerably, directly reflecting condi- Page 26 CONCORDIA tions prevailing at the time. From 1861 to 1873 the college sent 138 graduates to St. Louis. In 1861-2 there were 78 students. This number had grown to 130 in 1866-7, and by 1874-5 a peak of 270 was reached. Not until 1912-3 was this number reached again. In the meantime other preparatory schools were founded. When Milwaukee and Bronxville, the first of our sister Concordias, were opened in 1881, the enrollment at Concordia dropped imme- diately. The largest enrollment during the hun- dred years of Concordia's history is recorded for 1922-3, when an influx of about 125 new students raised the total to 339. Comparatively few changes were made in the faculty in the last two decades of the nineteenth century. When Director Hanser left in 1879. Prof. John Frederick Zucker took his place. In 1881 he accepted a professorship of Greek and history, a position which he held until 1921. Professor Zucker received his education at Erlangen and served six years in India, 1870-1876, under the Leipzig Mis- sion Society. At the time when he was called to Concordia he was serving a congregation at Brook- lyn. After his resignation from the faculty, he filled the position of librarian until the spring of 1927. He died on September 13, 1927. When, in 1881, Professor Stellhorn left, the Rev. Otto Sie- mon was called as his successor. He continued on the faculty until the time of his death in 1902. Candidate August Schuelke served as assistant for two years, from 1888 to 1890. When, in 1886, Direc- tor Bischoff accepted a call into the ministry, an interregnum of about two years ensued, during which various members of the faculty assumed the duties of the director. Prof. Andrew Baepler, pro- fessor at St. Paul's College, Concordia, Mo., began his service as director in 1888. Six years later, in 1894, he accepted a call to Little Rock, Ark., but returned to St. Paul's College and taught there from 1899 to 1925. In 1894, Prof. Martin Joseph Schmidt became director, and held this position until 1903, when he accepted a professorship of history, teaching until 1917. Director Schmidt was a direct descendant of the Saxon immigrants. He was born at Altenburg in 1846, his parents being members of the original pioneer group. His charges in the ministry took him to Missouri, at Weston, and then to Michigan, to Dallas, and Saginaw. He was president of the Michigan District from 1882 to 1891. He died in the spring of 1930, thirteen years after his retirement. When in 1889, Concordia reached the half-cen- tury mark, the event was celebrated with great festivities. Excursions of special trains brought large crowds of people from Chicago and St. Louis. The main festivities were held in the grove on June 25, 1889. The speakers were the Rev. Johann Paul Beyer, president of the Eastern District: Prof. A. L. Graebner, of Concordia Seminaryg Director J. H. C. Kaeppel of St. Paul's College, Concordia, COLLEG-E gg gg Mo.: and Director Baepler, president of Concordia College. The alumni collected over 316,000 through voluntary contributions. This sum was applied to making improvements in the old chapel. to equip- ping it with gothic windows of cathedral glass, fresco decorations on the ceiling and the walls, new seats. and a gallery on two sides of the auditorium. In commemoration of the anniversary, a history of the college was published over the name of a Concordianer , who in reality was Prof. J. C. W. Lindemann. Also a number of material improvements were made during this period. The Synodical convention of 1881 voted funds to build a cow barn and a hay loft and a wood shed for fuel. The same convention permitted the college to introduce steam heat and abolished the office of the Praeses. Several head of horses lost their lives in a tire of the barn in the early twentieth century. Later the barns were con- verted into garages for the cars of the professors. and finally, in the twenties, were wrecked to pro- vide parking space for the remodeled gymnasium. Since it was reported to the convention in 1890 that the old board fence around the grounds was rapidly disintegrating, the convention appropri- ated 31,500.00 for an iron fence. At the next con- vention, in 1893, it was reported that a fence had been built with the money allotted, but that only the side along Maumee Avenue could be covered for that amount. Since Synod refused to appropri- ate additional funds, only this portion of the carn- pus enjoys the embellishment of the iron fence to this day. This same convention appropriated 3800.00 for a tower to be constructed on the roof of Hanser Hall. In the middle twenties, it was again removed. An additional 33,000.00 was appro- priated to meet the city's levy for paving Maumee Avenue. With the turn of the century the college em- barked on a period of boom. Anthony Boulevard was opened by the city, and Synod had to meet a charge of 3850.00 for grading. Now the college was completely surrounded by open streets. The hos- pital building was constructed in 1899 at a cost of 34,686.28, and in 1900 the college acquired a swim- ming pool at a cost of 33,806.47 fwhich is now used as garageb, and the present carpenter shop for 3640.00. A new residence, No. 1 on Central Drive. was erected in 1902 at a cost of 35,249.50. The boiler house followed in 1903 C34,949.00J and was re- modeled in 1923 at a cost of 310,171.00 In the fol- lowing year, 1904, another residence, No. 106. was added to the group on West Lane at a cost of 35,572.40. This was converted into a double resi- dence in 1922 at an additional expense of 35,548.00. Schick Hall, the present lecture hall, was the next large building to be constructed. The large edifice cost only 344,251.60 and was dedicated with im- pressive ceremonies on September 10, 1905. The g N gpg 1939 Wggfgfqfyi, ....ffflz1Q'!fff iiiiiZ xl , nuns. ulliliilgf I. rllllllllll' P I ff fl FACULTY MEETING, 1925 morning services were held in German with the following speakers: The Rev. J. H. Niemann of Cleveland, president of the Central District. and the Rev. P. Brand, first vice-president of the Synod, The English ceremonies were observed in the afternoon. The speakers were the Rev. L. Loch- ner of Chicago and the Rev. William Broecker of Pittsburgh. The next large building operation was the gymnasium, which was erected in 1907. At about the same time, it seems, the retaining wall was put in place on the north side of the campus, from the gymnasium to Schick Street. Successive improvements have made the gymnasium pro- gressively more serviceable, so that it is today also an excellent auditorium. In 1911-12 an asphalt floor was placed on one side, the cost of which was to be covered by collections of students and proceeds from concerts. In 1914 further improvements were made. such as the completion of the ceiling, re- decoration of the interior, a hookup with the cen- tral heating plant, the equipment of dressing rooms and showers, and the attachment of screens for the windows. The expenditures for these improve- ments were met by donations from alumni and friends of Concordia. Mr. Theodore Lamprecht, who had also contributed freely to the original building of the gymnasium and the construction of the retaining wall, led the list of donors with 31,000.00. The last improvements, which converted the old building into the concert hall of today. were completed in 1928 at a cost of 342,000.00 The original cost in 1907 had been only 313,000.00. The remodeled building was dedicated during the mili- tary tournaments in June, 1928. In 1913 the college received its present dining hall 1318.09-1.55J, which replaced the old frame building. Eight years later. a double residence was built. Nos. 2 and 3 on Cen- tral Drive, for 38,000.00 The next large project was the construction of the two dormitories, Sihler and Crull Halls. Both buildings are identical. save the window frames and minor details, and measure 62 by 150 feet. Mr. J. M. E. Riedel, an alumnus, designed these buildings, as well as Schick Hall. Page 27 'i --.49 ic 1839 CONCORDIA ,... .-Z EMILY KLAUSING Administration Office Secretary For Sihler Hall, which was erected first, the first spade was turned on March 2, 1924. The Rev. M. F. Kretzmann, secretary of Synod, and the Rev. John Baur addressed the assembly in the chapel, the former speaking in German and the latter in English. Then the crowd braved the chill March blizzard which was raging at the time, while the Rev. J. D. Matthius of Indianapolis, president of the Central District, dug the Hrst spadeful in the ceremonies conducted by the Rev. Henry C. Luehr, president of the Board of Control. The second dor- mitory, Crull Hall, was dedicated on September 20, 1925, when Dean John H. C. Fritz, of St. Louis. and Director M. J. F. Albrecht, of Milwaukee. spoke to a large assembly in the gymnasium in English and German respectively. Sihler Hall cost S5123,249.11, while Crull Hall was erected at a lower cost, S112,132.05. The final building program for Concordia's first century was carried out when four residences for professors were built on both sides of East Drive at a cost of 311,180.75 for each residence. The homes were occupied in the months of January and February, 1926. Changes in the faculty, particularly increases, were made as the school expanded. Director Mar- tin L. Luecke succeeded Director Schmidt in April, 1903, and held the position until the time of his unexpected death on April 13, 1926. He had served in the public ministry at Bethalto, Troy, and Springfield, all in Illinois, before accepting the position at Concordia. His directorate is the longest in the history of Concordia and is distinguished by a large program of expansion and improvement. Page 28 Director William C. Burhop, who had been called to Concordia in 1917 from Baltimore, Md., was then called to the presidency. Under his regime, the high school department was expanded in 1935 to include three regular high school curricula for boys and girls. He accepted a position as university student pastor at Madison, Wis., in February, 1937. He in turn was succeeded by Director Ottomar George William Krueger, the present director. For a number of years he held pastorates at Rolla, Mo., and Orchard, Neb., before he was called as pro- fessor of Greek at St. Paul's College, Concordia, Mo., in 1921. He succeeded Director J. H. C. Kaep- pel as president in 1925. On September 12, 1937, he was formally installed as president of the Fort Wayne Concordia in divine services, the Rev. Arthur H. Gallmeier of Peru, Ind., preaching the sermon. Since 1900 a large number of changes have been made in the teaching personnel. Prof. Louis W. Dorn was called from Belleville, Ill., in 1900 and served on the faculty as professor of mathematics, natural science, German, and history to the time of his death on April 4, 1918. In 1902, Prof. William H. Kruse was summoned from a teaching position at Hastings, Nebr. He is the highly respected senior member of the present faculty, having spent 37 years of successful teaching of the ancient lan- guages. Other men who were regularly called to Synodical professorships by the Electoral College are Walter L, Moll, 1904-1921, George V. Schick, grandson of Rector Schick, 1914-1938, Erwin Schnedler, assistant 1914-1920, professor since 1920, John J. Kunstmann, 1918-1927, Walter A. Hansen, assistant 1918-1921, professor since 1921, George P. Schmidt, 1919-1930, Paul F. Bente, since 1920: Martin H. Bertram, since 1921, Martin L. Stoeppelwerth, 1921-1936, Karl H. Henrichs, assistant and then professor, 1922-1928, Ernest C. Lewerenz, since 1923, Henry D. Mensing, 1923- 1926, Walter G. Herrling, assistant, 1922-1927, pro- fessor, since 1927, Elmer E. Foelber, since 1928, Erwin L. Meyer, assistant 1928-1931, professor since 1931, Herbert G. Bredemeier, in the high school department from 1935 to 1937, professor since 1937, Paul Huchthausen, since 1938. Other members of the faculty, with varying ranks, dur- ing this period were: George Koch, 1899-1900: Louis F. Heinrichsmeyer, 1902-1904, George Lus- sky, 1907-1909, E. J. Friedrich, September to De- cember, 1908g Walter F. Lichtsinn, 1909-10, John G. Sohn, 1911-1914, Christian Purzner, 1910-1915, Henry Hamann, September, 1914, to February, 1915, Walter Klausing, 1915-1917, Walter Dorn, 1917-1919: Erwin Umbach, 1917-1918, Ernst Has- sold, 1918-1920, John G. Kirsch, 1920-1925, Max Jank, 1921-2, Ernst Zucker, September, 1922, to February, 1923, Walter Roehrs, February, 1923, to February, 1924, Walther M. Miller, 1923-1926, Wil- fred F. Kruse, 1923-1925, Gilbert T. Otte, 1923-4, COLLEGE Otto Schmidt, 1924-1927: Adelbert R. Kretzmann. 1925-62 Arthur Nitz, 1926-1928: Julius Acker. 1927-82 H. D. Boyer, February to June, 19302 Erwin Tepker, 1930-19323 Alfred Scheips, since 1937. The Slovak Synod placed two men here to impart in- struction in the Slovak language, as follows: Thomas Bakalar, from 1921 to February. 1926, and John Vojtko, from February, 1926. to June. 1930. Part time assistance was rendered by the Rev. William E. Moll, 1913-4 and second semester of l936-71 Mr. Martin Pohlmann. 1916-19183 the Rev. George Doege, 1917-8 and 1927-83 and Prof. E. E. Foelber in the second semesters of 1926 and 1928. Herbert Glock. 1924-5. Edwin Jacob, 1925-6. and Fred Miller, 1926-7, served as laboratory assistants. The high school faculty has consisted of the follow- ing: K. H. Floering, since 1935: G. W. Witte, 1935-61 Herbert G. Bredemeier, 1935-19373 Elmer A. Neit- zel, since 19352 Kurt Biedermann. 1936-71 Curt Bormann, 1936-71 Lorenz Weber, 1936-7: Miss Helen Helmke, since February, 19371 Walter Bus- zin, since 19373 Harry Habel, since 1937: Miss Beulah Meier, since 1937: W. H. Rusch, since 1937. The Rev. John G. Sohn also acted as supervisor of study periods for several years ending in 1938. The fortunes of the school have been shaped to a large extent by the faithful work of the Board of Control, whose members at all times have given liberally of their time and talent. The board. throughout the time when the college was in Fort Wayne, consisted of five members, two ministers and three laymen. with the president of the Cen- tral District as an err officio member. The presi- dents of the district have been The Rev. H. C. Schwan, 1861-18783 the Rev. W. Stubnatzy, 1878- 18803 the Rev. J. H. Niemann, 1880-19091 the Rev. J. H. Wefel, 1909-19153 the Rev. William E. Moll, 1939 H 552azI:O9.sS?a,g5'fT5g'eaws5s'5,zs5g555P15,va N'- -SQ-fmooD'w5-:o:,.i4wmrn:o for-Hcrncmot-mqm,., ,- --in C :Lf-moz,-DQ 5-3995. cam 5:..fg1:5l-j-3...f-Effiuv L 5392 'LQ Tam nmim?Pww 'aeumsoue cog! 3--gmac: g5',D5f 04954 -cm-+P-'7 .fn F. cs oa Q, fm ,.,c,t:m 52-4,-r1:. 'f': :rw,D,.- Ne- ... Nf'f2U2Q f'fo-1:1f '2qqQ'D:o -f't gmimg :o3,Q '!.Uco .. 4 .. .. O H 5233515 ?m532m3W,u5TSrmL?e'535 , g.oOgrnom E .QC--Ollfgg-oo',-4'fUggQL,Uj 'U' gg- 7' mOf'T7:f5'7 5m5 3o:flFQO:Of3 '-13mU45'wOEFS2.w'D 4057.0 ici!-:g f? 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' EQQ:-P-:rw 5' g 5' mgm 'fr' '11 l'T'Ege- 2398180 wm1'::HZ-+-GZ'D.- -Em---5' --: I -84 Ngm'-'g,co,-,rnqpO:,-3 Nwcmco. oo fD f-D GCE,-'O .QD . :.,g...C.o-j-xc,.agmmI gdw:m,..- :UU:2H:5jf-1E,U-ffbaogg KL, w wtf:-M darn PO'sTsQf ePsf KESQQSQ mga -1'-.5 f-1fo'g,:'r',?, 5 '-395:25 5'5'c 5 cv 52223 s?5ma1f?aSfH mffssgs 53959 , ..- f li'1 OF?lT'ulqqfqlrilgfblf'lfE'f'lm??li7lr'Dif'llguf'DlIf'-sfb WMMVA 'miiinsv' ' lu 1 Illlllmf mimlst . fwulalnml s But it requires more than teachers and admin- istrative oflicers to make a school. especially a dormitory school. There are those who keep the boiler fires burning, the soup caldrons sizzling, CAMPUS GROVE Page 29 W O grassesaseaeegesasesggsg-Q '12,- 'U1m '.-+II 'f 5 wirboum Sgril an MOM ':i-:QS QQ'-o.::5g55m Smgwgismfl''Q'-wemggfm-'5g'35'Er' U O FD rn... mg-.--g:mco,..25O.'-4O...,,hD.5m,.,mf, 53595-gwodgg 'f'ls'4 'EmO'4Q'faB3 -Q,2,435.23E.?',L2T9.s,.'ggwf'E.7,-ggggz. E'w'lrg U2Es'.4ffGEw5S'lf,NfirD'8 C3 ' 'g'..0Oo15-5 i1Q..,,U' 4u1'Um-1 ggzgggga. Fla-gmgg-egg-E.9+f,D,,-D'Diw gsnaglqwmgsgg gggggmma-02223 . - v-1 H. r- o5Ese5sme5Q22f28f22E55e gg.,feE.5g2gmOaf-Zacggeoofrmm wss5mWgQw55aaE5mES5Qgi5 rbi-4 gg - P-s C H, 'J' 1-f tg mC. 51 mo -+,.,,Om50.--05-'nn IDD.. mmm 'U mm CD' 50 5 3'Df:Qd5':s5'm2O Homfgmgogmmig' 2.,TO'i'QffQ3 ' 0m9EewffO OH-U'3f':b fb 2-2-'-135525532525-Uiwag fg,.,rn wo:,m,..,.,qq. 'U O :- ofDS5 f-'3 'fv f.'!U E25 'fl4:L'S': 5 S2 2532 5'w.,22g4:92f:SxOE. Q,,fU5g,g5J+, f8:3?.'Z5gAOwmQ:Omg51'f'DfP,2,-, as o fr' . f 'o za5fg,'55Z.E1,?EzE5EDEij.55sfs -Sr' :r -. :sd fu on-. :r . sn?qQrfft5'.a'2.sff??Q.9.,wm,v,Esf'o9.m g 1839 fseiiiiegimfli? L L stirred g CONCORDIA gg The lifeblood of a school such as Concordia is the good will of the community in which is moves, especially of those who support it directly. Con- cordia has enjoyed this bountiful support of loyal friends throughout its history. Particularly in Fort Wayne, the Lutherans of the city have rendered a service to the students directly through the benefactor system which cannot be evaluated in dollars and cents. Already at the time when the practical seminary was still here, Dr. Sihler en- couraged his congregation to invite students to visit in their homes on Sundays and on free days. This custom has continued to the present day. Many duties usually performed by mother at home were rendered by the benevolent mother in Fort Wayne. These social contacts have contri- buted much in relieving the monotony of dormi- tory life and in supplying an element which is lacking in the life of a student far from home. The sewing societies have also merited the unbounded gratitude of the students by rendering an unsung service for many years. How many students do not remember the Wednesdays, the day when a large pile of clothes was taken to the home of ENTRANCE TO SCHICK HALL Page 30 COLLEGQE gggggk g some member of the sewing society for much needed mending! Everyone is acquainted with the work of the Martha Society. which is discussed under a separate heading in this booklet. Changes in the curriculum were made to meet new conditions as they developed. In the fall of 1908. Mr. Julius Friedrich, a graduate of the year before, was engaged to teach a Septima class. which had been organized to provide an oppor- tunity to remove deficiencies barring admission to Sexta. Emphasis was placed on the study of German, which was waning at that time. Other subjects were English, mathematics, geography, penmanship, fundamentals of bookkeeping. In 1914 the Septima course was reorganized and definite requirements were established for admis- sion to the class. The class was discontinued in June. 1925, when Prof. John G. Kirsch, its last teacher, left the institution. Further changes. affecting the entire curriculum, were made from 1918 to 1921. In 1917-18 the high school and college classes were reorganized to bring about articula- tion with the American system of education. And as a step toward accreditation, a revision of the program of studies was made. In 1920 the college appealed to Synod asking for permission to ex- pand the curriculum. The convention granted the request. and as a result a science course was in- troduced in the fall of 1921. At the same time it was announced that other departments would offer a wider variety of courses in due time, and that co-education would be introduced later. Statements made by ofiicials indicated that they deplored the fact that so little had been done for such students as did not intend to enter the min- istry, and that they were returning to the ideals of the fathers in Perry County, Missouri. Finally, in 1935, a full high school course was established for boys and girls, the entire additional cost being borne by a group of congregations in or near Fort Wayne. The college library has also kept pace with re- cent developments. Thanks to the generosity of the Fort Wayne Council of the American Luther League, the library was thoroughly modernized in 1921. The League collected a fund of 315,000.00 for this purpose. The improvements included steel stacks. new oak library desks, catalog and Hling cabinets. tables and chairs. About 1.200 selected books were purchased at the same time. The library was moved into the present quarters after they had been redecorated. A trained librarian, recommended by the American Library Associa- ticn, was employed to re-catalog all old books and to catalog all new books according to the Dewey Decimal classification. A regular attendant has been employed as librarian since that time. The following have served in this capacity: Prof. Frederick Zucker, the Rev. Christian Purzner, the 19 3 9 .LQi.i-1 Rev. L. P. Jensen, the Rev. John G. Sohn, and, at present, Mrs. Herbert G. Bredemeier. The library, of course, had its beginning at the time when the college was founded. The first library consisted chieiiy of books donated by pastors and educated laymen. Most of these books had been brought over by the Saxon immigrants. A very interesting copy from the original library, which is still on the shelves, is a volume of poetry of Milton, Young, Gray. Beattie, and Collins. The identity of the book is revealed in the clear hand of a writer, as follows: Dem lutherischen Col- legio z. Wittenberg, Perry Co., Mo. d. 15 Nov. 1939 von Otto Herman Walther, Pf. z. St. Louis. Mo. Thus the Rev. Mr. Walther donated this book as his contribution to the library even before lessons were begun. It also shows that the study of English was not neglected even in that early day. Recently the library has recovered some valuable medieval manuscripts by salvaging them from the covers of bindings made at a later date. One of the prized possessions of the library is the reproduction of the Codex Sinaiticus, which was published by Authority of the Russian Czar in 1862 in a limited edition of 300 copies. The life of the college family was periodically spiced with the celebration of significant historical events. The fiftieth anniversary of the St. Paul's Sewing Society, which had served the college since 1861, was observed on September 21, 1911. Director Luecke and Mrs. Wilhelm Sihler, widow of Dr. Sihler, were the speakers. Many recall the occasion of June 10, 1921, the day that Professor Zucker terminated his teaching career. when Pro- fessors Zucker and Schmidt were awarded a doctor of divinity degree by Dr. Louis Fuer- bringer, as representative of Concordia Semin- ary. The fortieth anniversary of Director Luecke's service in the church had been observed the even- ing before. The speakers were the Rev. August Lange, of the college board. Prof. William H. Kruse, of the faculty, the Rev. August Gerken, of the pastoral conference, and Paul Boecler, as stu- dent representative. Two years later. on June 21, 1923, Rector Schick was honored by the class of 1898 with the presentation of a bronze tablet in his memory. The Rev. Henry Grueber, president of the Southern Wisconsin District, presided, Prof. Martin Gruebner. at that time professor at Mil- waukee, delivered the Latin address of presenta- tion. Miss Anna Schick. great-granddaughter of the venerable Rector, unveiled the tablet. Con- cordia's family will never forget May 25, 1930, when the Lutherans of Detroit chartered a special train to take students, faculty and board to Detroit for the Quadricentennial celebration of the Augs- burg Confession. The battalion presented a mili- tary exhibition in' the Michigan State Fair Grounds. Of more recent date are the annual Page 31 23:32. CONCGRDIA . 13 3 9 5' :Q-'EQ 7 -.I Q XE-,-xx ' Luther Day celebrations. beginning with 1933, when large numbers of visitors come to Concordia with the purpose of giving expression to Lutheran solidarity. The anniversaries of Concordia College were not overlooked. The fiftieth anniversary of Concordia's coming to Fort Wayne was held on June 18, 1911. The Rev. G. Schumm of Lafayette. Ind., and Director Luecke delivered the German addrsses, while Director Theodore Brohm of Addison, Ill.. spoke in English. A mass chorus composed of students and Lutherans of Fort Wayne was a distinctive feature, The seventy- fifth anniversary of Concordia was observed with splendor in 1914. There was a battery of six speakers. The German speakers, all speaking simultaneously in the morning, were Dr. Fred- erick Pfotenhauer, president of Synod. Dr. Louis Fuerbringer, of Concordia Seminary, and Director M. Albrecht. of the Milwaukee Concordia. The afternoon program was in English, and the speak- ers were Dr. W. H. T. Dau of Concordia Semin- ary, Prof. Louis Wessel of Springfield, and Prof. Ed. Koehler of River Forest. Delegations of visi- tors came from Cleveland, Indianapolis. and other nearby points. The musical program included a mass chorus of 400 voices under the direction of Mr. H. J. Feiertag, and a children's chorus con- sisting of 800 voices. Congratulations from more than a hundred educational institutions in the United States were received. On December 8, 1929, the ninetieth anniversary was observed in the college gymnasium. Dean John H. C. Fritz. of St. Louis. delivering the address. The alumni constitute the finished product of Concordia. According to the official record, 1,819 completed the course at Concordia from 1862 to June, 1938. A study made in 1908 revealed the fact that from 1872 to 1908 a total of 2,208 had entered Concordia, 916 had been graduated. 881 had entered the ministry. 50 had become school teachers, 102 had died, and 282 had entered other educational institutions for advanced training. No information was available for 1,568. The alumni were formally organized into an association with the twofold purpose in view of rendering aid to the school and of promoting soli- darity among the graduates.. Dr. Eric A. Crull, son of Professor August Crull, took the initiative and issued a call, to which many responded by appearing in person or by replying by mail. A preliminary meeting was held on June 7, 1907, in which Dr. H. A. Duemling and Mr. August M. Schmidt were elected chairman and secretary pro tempore respectively. Dr. G. Stoeckhardt, who delivered the commencement address at the time, attended the meeting and suggested as motto Christo et Studiisf' Dr. Walther had elaborated on this motto at the installation of Director Bie- wend. Concordia's first director, and Rector Schick Page 32 in 1856. Formal organization of the alumni was effected in a meeting on November 12, 1907, when it was reported that 229 members had been gained. An election was held in this meeting, in which the following officers were elected: Presi- dent, Dr. Herman A. Duemling: vice-president, Mr. Henry C. Paul: secretary, Mr. August M. Schmidtg treasurer, Mr. William C. Baadeg bio- grapher, Prof. William H. Kruseg editor, Prof. August Crull. An editor was chosen with the pur- pose in View of publishing an official alumni organ. On June 23. 1908, it was decided that the paper should be in the form of a magazine and should bear the title Der Concordianer . This paper appeared at irregular times from 1908 until 1924. in two series of thirty copies, fourteen lin the first series and sixteen in the second. Director William C. Burhop, at that time head of the Eng- lish department, was the last editor. The publi- cation is a valuable source for the history of Concordia. The alumni association did much to promote the best interests of the college. Many contributions for necessary things not provided for by the regular appropriations of Synod were put into the service of the school. The old account books of the association show that generous amounts of money were provided to pav tuition fees of professors who studied at universities, and for years the alumni donated a paid advertisement in the Walther League Messenger. Mr. Henry C. Paul and Mr. Charles J. Scheimann served as president for a number of years. The Rev. Ed- mund W. Weber, Lutheran institutional mission- ary of the city, is the head of the alumni associa- tion during this centennial year. Many other phases of Concordia's life of the past hundred years are worthy of historical pres- ervation for future generations. The more impor- tant subjects of this nature are treated under separate heads in this booklet. As we survey the history of the Fort Wayne Concordia, it becomes increasingly apparent that only divine power from the throne of grace on high could have carried the school through its vicissitudes and trials from decade to decade. Next to God, Concordia's success is to be credited to the untiring and unstinted service of the men who have guided the school. Of these men, several were permitted to give of their best talents and their most devoted consecration to their appointed duties for, indeed, a long number of years. Rector Schick, who occupied the chair of the ancient languages at Concordia for 58 years, from March 31, 1856, to June 19, 1914, has become a legend for Concordia. The Drei Stunden beim Alten have caused much merriment, but the venerable Rector is remembered by all of his former students in great respect none the less. Prof. Crull, than whom none was more stern in the classroom nor C9.L-Ll3.G.E.. . ice 2 5 W Q more gracious in his social contacts, moulded the character of Concordia students for 42 years. Prof. Zucker, who also served for 42 years, by his un- assumed humility and deep devotion to sound scholarship, inspired many to lead a fruitful life in the service of the Lord. The twenty-three years of Professor Schmidt and the eighteen years of Professor Dorn also contributed largely to the success of the school. Director Luecke, from 1903 to 1926, guided Concordia for a longer period than any other director to date. His was a period in which great progress was made. The enrollment mounted to an all-time high, improvements on the campus, the large number of large buildings erected during this time, the expansion of the curriculum-all these were projects which he sup- ported with great zeal and energy. Professor Kruse has left an indelible impression on large numbers of students and has Won the admiration of his colleagues throughout the 37 years of ser- U aeafiigaezasf. mc'-sm HIDE ru Ptoomi -'nt-+fv C,..C1-+0 'DQS' -i-4.0-QFDOVQI,-+l:3fD5' IJO 1 1-1 ,-. fb gzgmgciwmw mQ,i 'fDWUrgC'UE-5 IJ -1 1..-Cm ftfofbfl mmm O -.D f'X n 5r+ gc-om 5,-DWD' gr-1'-xfom,-ICQ.. CI moo 2 Sw ,G.m,.,,-D: ...ZH ,.,mg,D 5 1'-13,-D, D-m0f'D O0 p-3 c: Wmgcigv '-45125 -103-mwmog. 0 rn ,.. 4 ?:og5 :gam ml-'QEQ'Eif W.-.5 cn 5 UID -151-f ,smO-manf mgglj 'm.'-1fD 94 .-. 55. rom 7u'f .-.mgf-'Gan :Bw f-HUGE-:'r 2U7f5'gg:5Eiun8 Qugcgsia' O5gGg392E 532.0032-Aim U1 gmqignm fs 4 DWQQ QQ. ,D 4 M-Ms-f:saf.:,' m.735,:Q2om2J'rn cn'4Cl-.- :umm 7AFiiiiifiQ'.. A hifi.: lil - li- ...-!lf!f!!fHi' li 'miiiiiiu +1111 5 mlllllllil WIEIEQIQQ 'klllllllllfl' ' In conclusion. then, let us raise our hearts in prayer to our Heavenly Father, imploring His Grace to abide with Concordia in the future. We lift our eyes to the source of strength and sus- taining power, and say with Prof. Rudolf Lange: May Concordia, then, be committed to the grac- ious God in love. May He bless her from His Sanc- tuary on High! May she increase a thousandfold times thousand! WALTER G, HERRLING Page 33 CONCORDIA inf, 3 Q.'3i?-- - . 'E ll. 8 Q .. ,gggg-1----e:::-. tx-::'::i1 -1111151 ,K Y, N -In--' - '. -- ' 'H ' Y I -I-, ...-- --jgqigz .,-41... ,..... ,,,. Q ' P ' . '!'1 , S: j, ,.....'2'- -.'-L-':1'X- - v 'yzx Biographies oi the Faculty OTTOMAR G. W. KRUEGER Born March 3, 1892, at Seymour, Ind. Educa- tion: Concordia College, Fort Wayne, 1905-1911: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1911-1914: Fre- mont College: Northwestern University: Uni- versity of Nebraska: A. M., 1938: Indiana Uni- versity Extension. Positions: Rolla, Mo.: Or- chard, Neb.: St. Paul's College, Concordia, Mo., 1921-1927, director, 1925-1937: Director of Con- cordia College, Fort Wayne, since 1937. Sub- ject: Bible. WILLIAM H. KRUSE Born December 1, 1871, at Beecher, Ill. Educa- tion: Concordia College, Fort Wayne, 1887- 1893: University of Chicago, 1893-1896: A. B., 1894: Indiana University Extension. Positions: Hastings College, Hastings, Neb,, 1896-1902: Concordia College, since 1902. Subjects: Latin. Greek. ERWIN H. Sci-INEDLER Born April 24, 1892, at St. Charles, Mo. Educa- tion: Concordia College, Fort Wayne, 1905-1911: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1911-1914: Uni- versity of Chicago, five summers: Indiana Uni- versity Extension. Positions: Concordia College, since 1914: assistant pastor at Concordia Church, since 1918. Subject: Mathematics. PAUL F. BENTE Born November 12, 1886, at Hurnberstone, Can- ada. Education: St. John's College, Winfield, Kans., 1908: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1908-1911: Johns Hopkins, 1918-19: Columbia University, five summers: A. M., 1925: Indiana University, five summers. Positions: Clifton. Texas, 1911-1914: Emmanual Church, Baltimore, Md., 1914-1920: Concordia College, since 1920: assistant pastor at Zion Church, since 1926: as- sistant secretary of Synod, since 1917. Subject: English. MARTIN H. BERTRAM Born September 21, 1887, at Upper Moutere, New Zealand. Education: Concordia College, Milwaukee: Concordia College, St. Paul: Con- cordia Seminary, St. Louis: University of Min- nesota, three years Cpart time? and three surn- mers: A. M., 1919: Indiana University Extension. Positions: Alberta, Canada, 1911-1914: Concor- dia College, St. Paul, 1914-1916: Principal of Page 34 Luther Institute, Fort Wayne, 1916-1921: Con- cordia College, since 1921. Subject: German. WALTER A. HANSEN Born May 21, 1894, at Little Rock, Ark. Educa- tion: Concordia College, Fort Wayne: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis: University of Chicago: In- diana University Extension. Positions: Concor- dia Seminary, Springfield, Ill., 1916-17: Stras- burg, Ill., 1917-18: Concordia College, since 1918. Subjects: Greek and Latin. , ERNEST C. LEWERENZ Born March 26, 1884, at Effingham, Ill. Educa- tion: Concordia College, Milwaukee, 1904: Con- cordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1904-1907: Indiana University Extension. Positions: Pleasant Grove, Mo.: Jamestown, Mo.: Utica, Mich,: Con- cordia College, since 1923. Subject: German. WALTER G. HERRLING Born March 11, 1896, at Alma, Mo. Education: St. John's College, Winfield, Kans., 1911-1916: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1916-1920: Uni- versity of Chicago: A. M., 1922: Chicago Theo- logical Seminary: Indiana University Extension. Positions: Houston, Texas, 1918-19: St. Paul's College, Concordia, Mo., 1920-21: Concordia College, since 1922. Subject: Social Sciences. ELMER E. FOELBER Born October 13, 1892, at Snyder, Neb. Educa- tion: St. Paul's College, Concordia, Mo., 1906- 1910: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1910-1915: University of Nebraska: A. B., 1916: Indiana University: A. M., 1932: Indiana University Ex- tension. Positions: Meadow Grove, Neb., 1912- 1914: Hot Springs, South Dakota, 1916-1924: In- stitutional Missionary, Fort Wayne, 1924-1928: Concordia College, since 1928: Board of Chris- tian Education of the Central District: assistant to Institutional Missionary, Fort Wayne, since 1928. Subject: English. ERWIN L. MEYER Born February 1, 1899, at Crescent City, Ill. Education: St. John's College, Winfield, Kans.: University of Oklahoma: B. S., 1923: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1923-1926: University of Chicago: A. M., 1927: Indiana University: In- diana University Extension. Positions: St. John's College, Winfield, 1926-1928: Concordia College, since 1928. Subjects: German and So- cial Sciences. At Indiana University -on leave of absence, 1938-39. LQQQLLBQEL LLLLLLWLLLLL HERBERT G. BREDEMEIER Born February 14, 1911, at Fort Wayne, Ind. Education: Concordia College, Fort Wayne: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis: Washington University, St. Louis: Indiana University: A. M., 1934: Indiana University Extension. Position: Concordia High School, 1935-1937: Concordia College. since 1937. Subjects: Science and Social Sciences. PAUL A. HUCHTHAUSEN Born February 13, 1907, at Tacoma, Wash. Edu- cation: Portland, Ore., 1920-1923: St. Paul. Minn., 1923-1926: Concordia Seminary, 1926- 1932: University of Minnesota, 1929-1931, 1936- 1937: A. M., 1931: Indiana University Extension. Positions: Concordia College, St. Paul, 1929- 1930: Wayzate, Minn., 1932-1937: Bemidji, Minn., 1937-38: Concordia College, since 1938. Subjects: Latin, Greek, German. ALFRED T. SCHEIPS Born February 6, 1914, at Pierce, Neb. Educa- tion: Concordia College, Fort Wayne, 1930- 1933: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1933-1937: University of Nebraska: Indiana University Ex- tension. Position: Assistant instructor at Con- cordia College since 1937. K. H. FLOERING Born March 12, 1875, at Elkhart, Ind. Educa- tion: Concordia Teachers' Seminary, Addison. Ill.: Indiana University Extension. Positions: Omaha, Neb., 1893-1896: Addison, Ill., 1896- 19002 Concordia Church, Fort Wayne, 1900-1908: Decatur, Ill., 1908-1912: Fort Wayne, 1912-1918: Luther Institute, Fort Wayne, 1918-1935, princi- pal, 1921-1935: Concordia High School, since 1935. Subject: Bible. ELMER A. NEITZEL Born April 30, 1912, at Horicon, Wis. Education: Concordia College, Milwaukee, 1925-1931: Con- cordia Seminary, St. Louis, 1931-1935: Univer- sity of Wisconsin: Indiana University Extension. Positions: Concordia High School, since 935: assistant at Bethlehem Church, Fort Wayne. since 1938. Subjects: English, Latin, Science. HELEN E. HELMKE Born June 23, 1907, at Woodburn, Ind. Educa- tion: Ball State Teachers, College: Indiana Uni- 19 3 QL - 15552- P595 versity: Manchester College, Manchester, Ind.: Indiana University Extension. Positions: State Line School, Woodburn, Ind.: Maumee Town- ship Grade and High School, Woodburn: Frank- lin School, Fort Wayne: Dean of Girls at Con- cordia High School since February, 1937. Sub- jects: Science and Social Sciences. WALTER E. BUsz1N Born December 4. 1899, at Milwaukee, Wis. Education: Concordia College, Fort Wayne: Concordia Seminary, St. Louis: B. D., 1924: Northwestern University, 1927-1929: Union Theological Seminary: Columbia University: M. S. M., 1937. Positions: Concordia Seminary, Springfield, Ill., 1925-1927: Bethany Lutheran College, Mankato, Minn., 1929-1935: Concordia High School, since 1937. Subjects: Music, Ger- 1825034 Born July 26, 1913, at Fort Atkinson, Wis. Edu- cation: State Teachers' College, Whitewater, Wis. Positions: Gilmartin High School, Gilmar- tin, Wis.: Concordia High School, since 1937. Subjects: Commercial Subjects and Safety. man, Latin. HARRY A. HABEL BEULAH MEIER Born April 10, 1903, at Arlington, Neb. Educa- tion: University of Nebraska: B. S.: Wellesley College: A. M.: Columbia University. Positions: Florida State College for Women: Clifton Luth- eran College, Clifton, Texas: New Mexico Nor- mal University, Las Vegas, New Mex.: New York Reformatory for Women: Concordia High School, since 1937. Subject: Commercial Sub- jects. WILBERT H. RUscH Born February 19, 1913, at Chicago, Ill. Educa- tion: Concordia Teachers' College, River Forest, Ill., 1929-1931: University of Chicago, 1931-32: Lewis Institute of Engineering, Chicago, 1933- 34: B. S., 1934: Indiana University: Indiana Uni- versity Extension. Positions: Concordia Teach- ers' College, Seward, Neb., 1932-33: Junior Mili- tary Academy, Chicago, 1936-37: Concordia High School, since 1937. Subjects: Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Page 35 it g gg g gg CONCORDIA if-' C-.---2 - 5:::::: '-Nfl: U.:-,-..--... Z: ,- --... Wt, e, -..- - - ,..,.......,-.- 15:-..:fx:g is. Student Council Left to right: R. Aumann. P. Moll, R. Tesch, R. Moehring, A. Heumann, M. Abram. Prof. Bertram M Jaebker, T. Wittrock. H. Witzgall. C. Ankney, R. Meyer. Page 36 Organized at the beginning of the 1932-33 school term, the Student Activities Council has served a useful purpose in determining the extra-curricular activities of the students. Its membership consists of representatives of each class, chosen by the classes themselves. Organization of the Student Council is effected at the beginning of each school year, when the elected members choose officers from among their number. The faculty also appoints one or two of its members to serve as advisors to the Council. The work of the Student Council naturally divides itself into two parts, that per- taining to athletics, and that which deals with activities other than athletics. In order to perform its varied duties as efficiently as possible, the Council is divided into two groups of six students each, one group to supervise athletics, the other to take charge of all other activities. The chairman of the Council acts as head of both groups, and all measures are acted on in a joint session of both groups. o oLLEoE ? 1939 IM ' T'!5iSQiiiffmm ....!!!!5j!!Hl lllllilff QIEKEHSV1 ,. -f ,umunul . Board of Control REV. WALTER KLAUSING Chazrman PAUL E. GALLMEIER Treasurer REV. P. L. DANNENFELDT Secretary OTTO SCHEIMANN C, F, MEYER Page 37 1839 CQNCQRDIA OTTOMAR G. W. KRUEGER, M.A. Since 1937 Bible and Religion Faculty ERWIN H. SCHNEDLER Since 1914 Mathematics WILLIAM H. KRUSE, B.A Since 1902 Greek and Latin PAUL F. BENTE, M.A. MARTIN H. BERTRAM, M.A Since 1920 Since 1921 English German Page 38 HQTQL.L,EcGE -2 SESS--. S .... . -S 1-.- 19.39 5- WALTER A. HANSEN Since 1918 Latin and Greek Faculty WALTER G. HERRLING, M. A. Since 1922 Social Sciences ERNEST C. LEWERENZ Since 1923 German ,7E':1gi di ,.L 1-2 'LQ -1 - 5--:2':: ' Far l:-:-.'---.. ... , 2..- SH..-.-QLTJ: . m iie- ELMER E- FOELBER, MA- ERWIN L. MEYER, M.A. Since .1928 Since 1928 EU811Sh German and Social Sciences Page 39 1839 W CONCQRDIA HERBERT G. BREDEMEIER, M.A. Since 1935 Science and Social Sciences Faculty ALFRED T. SCHEIPS Since 1937 Social Sciences and German PAUL A. HUCHTHAUSEN, M.A Since 1938 Latin, Greek, German WALTER E. BUSZIN, B.D., M.S.M. K. H. FLOERING Since 1937 Since 1935 Music, German, Latin Bible Page 40 FOLLEGE 1939 IW M N 1 N W i N N ii iiiiiif1j1,'.A Ufflig Ii , ...1!!f!f!!If ' 'l ----.n-.... 'l Inu' NN 1 imillf milglif . 'IHIIIIIIH .' Faculty HARRY A. HABEL Since 1937 Commercial Subjects HELEN E. HELMKE, B.S Since 1937 BEULAH M1-311-:R, M.A. Since 1937 Commercial Subjects ELM1-:R A. N1-:ITZEL W. H. RUSCH. B.A., B.S, Since 1935 Since 1937 English. Latin, Science Mathematics, Science Science and Social Sciences Page 41 Q.: c... . l- T la..- My .. J ',,A 1839 CONCORDIA ,-4:..---tw 'i iam 25 Mt .Ei 5-- ' -1 -2 'img 1-,,, ,.1 -'K-.X as .ve P r . Q A551 -. If A xx: lalinwv A I-N: Pziexiat N 5 - .- WG 5 E-to is ,'3'if,Qv , Zi ,y 1 1 wwf. , .Q p. .1 Q .YQ x ,.a.,A -ve ?1- ,'a'-a-rw'-,V'fg.,,.,,,,' 4' 2 .fi gjzit. . 1-1-.f..,g,. . ., r, an, ...,... ,Ugg - 12-, ---- Q s,:',,.A Aj.. .ah .... .4 .f fx - .. haf. ,-fr..-f-c4,Mg,f,w 4- V. . 3 ,-.. .19 , . . .. .,..,-,, L., . .3-,., K ml X. .-. tim.,-QAQTK , 1. ' 51.5, - 5 f . ff '.w'Q '- - gl ,w,. , ina ,.',Q5.3fgi , ying., ...im 3 H A W, 1: ,f-'NVD r '.,,, -, 29- . V f Li, ,, Q:-u-3,-'. 5b 1 ?'P F. A , 'l lixl'fet.wX-f-:2 'gv:,'t 'W'T ?3'W2:r ?---:Vfwfw- ,ff-A' 5 -wt . 2-esatawwzw-1a'awf.a4' az, sf'- 1 a4A 1'ef'Jf - A 1 ...-um - ' -' -'lg'-L--1 s,',.j,.'-- :S-,-','m .' V. -1 -- . rr.: ' -,.,-.--ui W.. T .f':'Z'13lL.-4'e'::1'h vf 'mild' 1 5'-VY f'r S-if-aff-' . . fkcri' 4 . W- --:'-49 w1'-- 'G - . . rt- - - 'V f -- w.,x.np ,' ,, . ..,,. .- gg - ..g...,, . H .,-f I .- . w.-nb,--.5. J-.Az-, .J .4-'.'1q-QQ.-ff'-Q . ,M ,rift 91,1 ...jhiqs .5v.fgt.i.ggg-ggf1'11?5S:2 Lf 'MS ft' '- Xi '?!'n.f-3 'f.r 2' ' .,.': rf- 'f- '.jQ if4il.i,' 'K ' vwfzu-. W '- ., '1 ' , g we -+'..:wy- :ff-L' f.. ,. . 2-1 .----1 2 '11-'n-.7-vm I ' -y ,A .. .. I i -t.5'?5bf,3'v'1- 'FfG'f'5lfF-xv l',,',1.,.- t J E- ea - 'i'--iixfsgs' ,1'.'43Q,m':du , ,- ' , . ' V :cell 'f E,Lti : '72f iw--'W-',-:'f1, ...:, 'f 'i1,' t,.g , Sgr , 1'-1z,.q.5Zf. guy :,, . I' gc.--,,. mf ?-'L I-W +2fi,':'uwwrfG..v,ffr-:SN, . 'v-i-1f'.p.., . . , F-x. .Y sg, .:t'r45+x-fviiwrwl'-:if-ci, V uy.g..v, :ma-wf.,V:gg?'f4ui'4:4A. '--. ..f Naam,-V-lHe.,m.tfwr-ref. 4-time WL. 1- fl I-an J' A 4 rw Ni.-Tb --.M 'f .. - s 'i is cf 2555? 'B 3:-E1 sim :kfay 3 4315. AS' ' ,n at Ky- Qiiiflir gf Ui.-fit' - il!-fglgigi ' -' -I - . f-f L , if 'e .lif ify -r . ' ,. . t cj jrtvga- ,V-Y., : J . fs l :vm ,.,-.few : ..- 1 V ' - --.U 3. - -V ik- if W A a , ' nh a f f' ' '. - - . ,f , p,..,g5, ,, 1 -wi. xr: 31, 'A -,fn ,, if-'.Q ..,ff'q'-qC,. 'l'f f JN ,f '.1'Y!.,'1ig .'f.f5'1f.- . . --.25 nav -.4x.- .e x .-. af- si' 'T w-ff' fu! Te 'ts 1 Page 42 ,,4.e 'g e-V ,',w.- 1 .Fi ,,. Beiifftfm- ff A 'L-1:1 aj-r ...,,, .' - .7-fly' Lutheran ORT WAYNE Lutherans have always been actively interested in the Christian training of their children. The many primary schools maintained by them supply the evidence. Fort Wayne Lutherans also played a prominent part in the establish- ment of Valparaiso University. They were eager to provide their young men and young women with an opportunity to acquire a university education free from the hazards to Christian faith which are part and parcel of many higher schools of learning. But an important, if not the most important, link in this educational chain was lacking, a high school, where Christian boys and girls, in the most crucial years of life, might secure a secondary schooling in a positive Christian environment and at the hands of Christian instructors. It is generally accepted that the post-confirmation years are the formative years, during which character is formed. Then. if ever, Christian education really mat- ters. Many years ago this need was partly filled with the establishment of Luther Institute, on Barr Street. A fine building was erected to house this school which, for the first few years of its existence. had been maintained in the parish house of St. Paul's church. Dur- ing those years, when a two-year commercial high school course was suflicient to meet the demands of most boys and girls, this school proved a wonderful blessing to our church. It is to the credit of this institution and to its faculty that still today the grad- uates of Luther Institute are, almost without exception, active members of their respective congregations. But the time had come when a four-year high school education was de- manded, and the lack of facilities at Luther Institute, as well as the cost of equipping a library and science department in accordance with state requirements, precluded the pos- sibility of expanding that institution at that paricular locality. Again and again the wish gggCOLLEGEg gvggg l939 High School was expressed that we might have a school offering all the courses of a modern four- year high school, thus affording our boys and girls the opportunity of acquiring their entire education, from grade school to uni- versity, in Lutheran schools, where all sub- jects are taught in agreement with the truths of the Bible. The leaders of our church in Fort Wayne and vicinity devoted much time and thought to this matter. Under God's guidance a happy solution was found. On the Concordia College campus ample room for a high school enrollment of over 300 was available, for in the building known as Han- ser Hall, the upper two Hoors had not been in use for some years. It is true, these rooms were sorely in need of repairs. Thousands of dollars would be required to prepare these rooms and equip them: a girls' lounge and rest-room would have to be installed: a do- mestic science department, entailing the ex- penditure of considerable money. would have to be provided. In short, if permission could be obtained to occupy the unused portion of Hanser Hall, our local Lutherans necessarily would have to pay heavily for the privilege of providing a Lutheran high school for their children. When this matter was presented to the various congregations. seven of them imme- diately resolved to petition Synod. assembled in convention at Cleveland, for permission to use the unoccupied space in Hanser Hall. obligating themselves to bear the entire ex- pense ofthe High School. And when. in June. 1935. this permission was granted, our Chris- tians immediately contributed over 556,000 all of which was expended in renovating and equipping Hanser Hall. That was in 1935. Although it was mid- summer before the school became a certainty, 100 students were enrolled. With the begin- ning of the school term in September 1935. our long-cherished dream had become a real- ity. Our boys and girls could now continue 1839 CONCORDIA 'if - 11 . N. ,-.-:. 'x .LTTM WQ..-... --2.157 - -, ...- -' :fgyggz - 5: 7: 13--.f 1-13. W-1+ 1 -- .-.. - -- vS.5......-,..-1' :3 LL'--,:1 . . ,.' 1 1 ' -:. t ...-XX F. W. HITZEMAN H- J- FOELBER President Vice-President Page 44 we I 1 TYPING CLASS CO L L E G E A W 1 93 9 SL S Q: :55:1 REV. HENRY ABRAM PAUL HARTMANN Secretary Treasurer ROOM IN CRULL HALL Page 45 C1839 :QSEI TZQETE if Wi CC C CONCORDIA their education in a Christian high school, in- structed by Christian men and women. And to- day, as Concordia looks back upon 100 years of uninterrupted service in the training of young men for the Lutheran ministry, our co-educational high school department is near the close of its fourth year of existence-a sufhciently long enough time to warrant an appraisal of its value. The enroll- ment has now reached sixty-six boys, and sixty- nine girls. Most of these are from Fort Wayne, and the others from such distant points as Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, Cincinnati. General high school, College preparatory and commercial courses are offered, as well as a course in domestic science. A music department is being developed. Extra-curricular activities consist of military train- ing, gymnastics. forensic societies, bowling, bas- ketball, archery, etc. Most important of these, per- haps, is the a Cappella chorus which has already gained an enviable reputation, and will make two i tours this spring, one into Michigan, and one to the southern part of Indiana. Thus our boys and girls are being fully equipped for the life that now is and, what means most to us as Christian parents, they are being strength- ened and built up for the tight of faith. It is be- cause of this latter advantage that we cheerfully bear the financial burden involved. During the past four years our congregations have contributed a total of over 515,000 towards the establishment and maintenance of this school. In addition, each student pays tuition. But this monetary outlay is nominal if, through our school our boys and girls will be strengthened in their Christian faith and character. We repeat what we wrote earlier, all this is done at no cost to our Synod. The High School Asso- ciation salaries seven instructors, it pays for the light and fuel consumed by the High School, it Page 46 COLLEGE . an ..i.... .. ,M :.. . .W 19 3 9 if Eiga f 'x ..1., is x '.t 1.- .li , 1 t 1 if 'Z -Q gi-',f?f 3, E211 - keeps the rooms used for its purposes in good re- pair and furnishes all the necessary equipment. Not only that: we truly believe that Synod will reap a definite benefit. The music department, for example, to which ministerial students are ad- mitted, and which is under the direction of a very capable musician in the person of Prof. Walter Buszin, supplies a long-felt need for ministerial students. It is the aim of Concordia that every ministerial student whom she graduates is thor- oughly acquainted with the musical content of our Lutheran chorals. And our boys and girls in the non-ministerial department, after leaving the study halls of Concordia, can rightly be expected to be better grounded in their Christian convictions and thus be more active members of their church. In closing we wish to say that while scores of consecrated laymembers and pastors of this area have done their part in the promotion of this school. and while we Fort Wayne Lutherans will always appreciate the fine support and leadership supplied by the former president, Prof. William Burhop, and the present incumbent, Prof. Ottomar Krueger, who has shown himself to be a fine spirit- ual father to our boys and girls, and applaud the loyal and indispensable co-operation of the Fac- ulty, there are two men whom God has used in a very special measure in the upbuilding of our Fort Wayne Lutheran High School. We refer to the Messrs. F. W. Hitzeman, and Paul Hartmann, presi- dent and treasurer respectively, of the High School Association. God bless them and all those who love and work for the Christian training of our young. The following persons. whose pictures and bio- graphies appear on another page, constitute the present faculty of the high school: Walter E. Bus- zin, K. H. Floering, Harry A. Habel. Helen E. Helmke, Beulah Meier, Elmer A. Neitzel and W. H. Rusch. A. C. Scholz :rat a 5S,?..avr.w:12-Aif??1:kf- -if -5.1. fl-i3If?f?FY'.'I' .-Www,-5 .,, 3 Sis iii: : '1' ' ? wr. . - . 1'-2:32 s - 153 ffl? Z ii' 'ifjis , ,F 5 -iii I' L J! Page -17 -6... Tl l ,,,.,... x..f-,:'-U 1839 CONCORDIA College Graduating Class l939 HERMAN WITZGALL PAUL M. MoLL Detroit, Michigan Detroit, Michigan Pres. Prima: Vice-Pres. Student Chadsey High: Pres, Student Body: Vice-Pres. Prima-Sec- Body: Pres. Prima-Secunda: unda: Student Council: Maroon Vice-Pres. Prima: Vice-Pies. and White: Varsity Basketball Student Council: Student Repr. Mgr.: A Cappella Choir: Bat- Centennial Concordiang 1stLieut. talion Cadet Major. Quartermaster MARTIN DIENST CLAUDE ANKNEY ROBERT O. BANNON Detroit, Michigan Flint, Michigan Elyria, Ohio S6C'y--TFCHS.. Prima: Debate Student Council: Maroon and Elyria High: Stump Club: Sr Team: Stump Club: Maroon and White: Stump Club: Cheer Councillorg Radio Operator. White, News lst Lieut. Co. Leader: Turgbling Coach: Capt. 0. Page 48 COLLEGE . 1939 llll 'liiiiiim 1414: ln if ...-!Q!!!:'l1l Il lllllllf. miiliielaf . 'wlmulm' EDWARD R. BASELER HARRY H. DROUTZ ROBERT GREWE Plymouth, Indiana GTG-ensbuq-Q. pemlsylyania Fort Wayne. Indiana Sock and Buskin: Maroon and Greensburi High: Forum Club: lst Lieut. Co. White: Pers. News Ed.: Varsity Sergeanf CO. Basketball: lst Lieut., Co. VIRGIL HEINE DANIEL KLEMENTIIQ HERBERT R. KRETZMANN New Haven, Indiana Washington D. C. Michigan City. Indiana Forum Club: Orchestra: lst Slovak Society: A Cappella Michigan City High: Forum Club. Lieut. Band. Choir: Stump Club: Rifle Team. Capt.: Varsity Basketball Capt.: Maroon and White: Capt. Co. Page 49 Q - - al 1839 CONCORDIA iiiqzigfi C C ROBERT R. MOEHRING Detroit, Michigan Pres. Student Council: Maroon and White: Class News Ed.: A Cappella Choir: Varsity Basket- ball: Capt. Co. ROLAND J. RAUBER Grand Rapids, Michigan 2nd Lieut. Co. Page 50 JACK K. MUHLENBRUCH Decatur, Illinois Decatur High: Forum Club RALPH J. POMEROY Chicago, Illinois A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White Assoc. Ed.: Sock and Buskin: Stugip Cgub: 1st Lieut. o. . LORNE RUHL GERALD N. Sci-IAUS Marmion Ontario, Canada Elmira, Ontario, Canada Chesley High: Maroon and White Maroon and White Ed.: Pres. Orchestra: A Cappella Choir: Capt. Band. COLLEGE l939 fill ll igiiiiaf, ' ..L,.2ffif!:ilill ' l uuiiliii' ' .' llllllli mieueisl . 'nluniml - JOHN J. SOI-IN JOSEPH STOFKA HANS A. Voss Fort Wayne, Indiana Cleveland, Ohio Saginaw, Michigan Stl-HUD Club: 2nd Lielli- CO- J. F. Rhodes Highp Stump Club: Pres, A Cappella Choir: Maroon 2nd Lieut. Co. and White: Stump Club. 1 I RICHARD WANGERIN BERNARD W. WITTROCK PAUL ZIMIVIERIVIAN Grand Rapids, Michigan Mt. Pulaski, Illinois Danville, Illinois A Cappella Choir: Maroon and Mt. Pulaski High: Maroon and Danville High: Debate Team: White: Varsity Basketball: Rifle White: Pres. Forum Clubg De- Forum Club, Councillor: Radio Team: 2nd Lieut. Co, bate Team: Corporal. Operatorg 2nd Lieut. Co. B Page 51 ' 1839 ooNooRD1A :Z?Ef:L , 3?51::' - I::::'::'::'-IEE' 15-4::::'f....Hg:. - Q , ..,, '- X-1, High School Graduating Class 1939 MARY LOUISE ABRAM Fort Wayne. Indiana A Ca ella Choir' Rifle Team: PD . Sock and Buskin: Student Coun- cil: Maroon and White ROBERT BERTRAM Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Sock and Bus- kin: Maroon and White: Forum Club: Corporal. Page 52 WILLARD BARINGER Defiance, Ohio Treas: Forum Club Tim-iblin ' . I S. Academy Basketball. Mgr.: Cor- poral. ELEANOR E. BOHNER Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White: G.A,A.: Girls' Glee Club: Rifle Team ALLEN E. BUCHINGER Detroit, Michigan Maroon and White: Sergeant LI-:ROY BUUCK Fort Wayne, Indiana Maroon and White: Forum Club: Tumbling: Corporal. HOWARD DEMSEY Fort Wayne, Indiana Ross ELSON New Haven, Indiana DERWARD F. BUESCHING Fort Wayne, Indiana Maroon and White: Sock and Buskin: Corporal. JOSEPH DANCY, JR. Grosse Pointe Park, Mich. A Cappella Choir: Stump Club: Academy Basketball. GERALDINE M. EICKS Fort Wayne, Indiana A Capoella Choir: Girls' Glee Club: Rifle Team Capt.: G.A.A.: Sock and Buskin. RICHARD GERKE Fort Wayne, Indiana Maroon and White: Corporal. GCQLLEGE yy yy 1939 GERTRUDE E. HANSEN Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Girls' Glee Club: Forum Club: G.A.A.: Rifle Team: Sock and Buskin: Maroon and White. DGNALD HITZEMAN Fort Wayne, Indiana Maroon and White: Corporal. HAROLD HOCKEMEYER Fort Wayne, Indiana RICHARD M. KATT Fort Wayne. Indiana A Cappella Choir: Academy Bas- ketball: Tennis Team: Rifie Team: Corporal. ERWIN GERKEN Marysville, Ohio Maroon and White: Academy Basketball: Corporal. WALTER C. GROTRIAN Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Forum Club: Riiie Team: Corporal. MAXTNE G. HEY Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: G.A.A.: Girls' Glee Club: Sock and Buskm. NORMA L. HITZEMAN Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Forum Club: G.A.A., Sports Head: Girls' Glee Club: Rifle Team: Maroon and White: Sock and Buskin. CLIFFORD JAEBKER Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Academy Basketball: Tennis Team: Ma- roon and White: Corporal. RUTH M. Knzss Fort Wayne, Indiana Girls' Glee Club: Sock and Bus- kin: G.A.A. ll o SU 3' 2 P-I 2 cn 2 2 2 Awiiiliiiiiv., ....f11e'f?ffVif ! I nuliiiii' llllxlx f mm,f flililiilil V. H'-umimif ' East Chicago. Indiana A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White: Forum Club: Orchestra VICTOR B, GRowcocK Fort Wayne, Indiana Maroon and White: Rifle Team: Corporal. Page 53 1839 CONCORDIA 1 1 . 4 4-I ffl, '. ggi: 'R -'Til a 54::::, --'mv-51 .2 .::::--Ea-, . .. H - -...... -V ...T -:, :Q-st ,. ..,,..- 7 1 X-:D-, GERTRUDE KRAI-'T Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Girls' Glee Club: Rifle Team: G.A.A. HERBERT E. KRUELL LaCrosse, Indiana Page 54 LOUISE P. KRAMER Fort Wayne, Indiana Girls' Glee Club: G.A.A EDMUND LICHTSINN Indianapolis, Indiana Maroon and White: Corporal. WALTER H. LUPKE, JR. Fort Wayne, Indiana GEORGE MILLER Fort Wayne, Indiana Tennis Team. CHARLES PURvIs New Haven, Indiana Tennis Team: Corporal. ANDREW SABO Garfield, New Jersey Slovak Society: Sock and Bus- kin: Corporal. BETTY MILLER Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White: G.A.A.: Sock and Buskin. Sec'y.: Girls' Glee Club, Sec'y.- Treas. WILLIAM MILLER Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Sock and Bus- kin: Maroon and White: Aca- demy Basketball: Rifle Team: Corporal, MARIE RODENBECK Fort Wayne, Indiana Girls' Glee Club: G.A.A. BARBARA SAUERTEIG Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir, Sec'y.: Girls' Glee Club, Lib.: Maroon and White: G.A.A.. Sec'y.-Treas.: Rifle Team. THEODORA SIEBOLD Fort Wayne, Indiana RUTH TRIER Fort Wayne, Indiana Student Council: Sock and Bus- kin: A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White: G.A.A.: Girls' Glee Club, NORMA UFFELMAN Fort Wayne, Indiana Class Sec'y.: G.A.A., Pres.: A Cappella Choir, Lib.: Rifle Team: Maroon and White: Girls' Glee Club. LUDovI'r VAJDA East Chicago, Indiana Class Vice-Pres.: A Cappella Choir: Slovak Society: Maroon and White: Rifle Team: Tennis Team: Corporal. Ross SCHERER Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White: Sock and Buskin: Or- chestra: Rifle Team: Corporal. KARL G. SCHMIDT Valparaiso, Indiana Class Pres.: A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White: Academy Basketball: Sergeant. ill UP rn Z m m F5 U7 ru 3: 55 U-l U I Q O O 'F' F LTJ pCO 'Fl i i N li i l l 1 i N N F1-' LO OO KO Wniiiiiihii lil.. il, A pl ....!lf!f!flH 'i iiiiiI 'i I all llllllgl, 1 mill?-'Ili ' J' 'mlmlr Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choir: Sock and Bus- kmi GA.A.. Vice-Pres.: Girls' Glee Club, ELDO SCHOENHERR Fort Wayne, Indiana Maroon and White: Sock and Busking Tennis Team: Orchestra: Corporal. PAUL W. STANKO Cleveland, Ohio Maroon and White: Slovak So- ciety: Forum Club: Academy Basketball: Corporal. CHARLES TUSCHLING. JR. Detroit, Michigan A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White: Basketball: Corporal. JOHN UKROP, JR. Glasco. Missouri Slovak Society: Corporal. EUGENE F. WINICKER Fort Wayne, Indiana Page 55 1839 CONQWORDIA ,, .,QJ.:rf'z. 1 1193.7 D... i+gJlq, - ': 'gg3fg . T':z:.g 5:-:::: ' 'misc ...,-..--- -.... Y ': qw'-:gt ....gw:: ., ...,... ...L-Q., I ii. ..--K-gg, ,. .-, ,...--' ,,.,..-1-1 NORMAN WITTE Fort Wayne, Indiana Corporal. VICTOR ZWINTSCHER Fort Wayne, Indiana A Cappella Choirg Maroon and White: Stump Club: Tennis Team. EDWIN ZEHNDER Frankenmuth, Michigan A Cappella Choir: Maroon and White. Cir, Mgr.: Forum Club: Sock and Buskin: Corporal. Page 56 AIR VIEW OF CAMPUS FOLLILGE l939 .- V . e 7 :5 5' :Qs .i::, ...-Qi College Freshmen Last Row: W. Henline. R. Aumann. J. Cell, Al. Heumann. E. Koenker. K. Heiuze. O. Koehnke, 2nd Row: N. Linnemeier, H. Koehlinger, R. Helberg, R. Essig, G. Buuck. lst Row: E. Lavcek, A. Bickel, A. Dey, C. Klages. G. Loose. Last Row: G. Thomas, C. Washilewsky, E. Oermann, H. Schnepp, D. Richert, H. Pickelman. C. Trosien. 2nd Row: A. Mayer, W. Zeile, J. Schmidt, C. Schultz, J. Ryding, E. Reinhold. lst Row: L. Reilly. R. Schultz, E. Nauyok, W. Sohn. D. Matzke. W. Stolp. Page 57 ,...--' 1839 HACONCORDIA r an F o a r R 13551626 High School luniors Last Row: W. Billue, T. Daniel, P. Elbrecht, R. Dickmeyer, J. Allen, J. Kucera, P. Klage. 2nd Row: M. Foelber, E. Braeunig, L. Schlaudroff, C. Eitel, O. Jaebker, Ar. Heumann, W. Rosenbaum, D Fritz, E. Cash. lst Row: E. Dressler. R, Krueger, M. Bashelier, E. Foelber, M. Dannenfeldt, J. Johnson, G. Kohlmeyer. Back Row, left to right: W. Maloley, G. Otte, P. Trier, W. Rehwinkel, E. Meyer, P. Maassel. Middle Row, left to right: E. Sohn, E. Ryding, J. Ruif, R. Meyer, J. Pelikan, C. Taylor. Front Row, left to right: J. Kluge, H. Schnedler, V. Funk, D. Meitz, S. Bradtmiller, W. Wambsganss, B. Meinzen, L. Schaefer. Page 58 l llmmli J renal l COLLEGE 1939 I! High School Sophomores Last Row: T. Sidlick. P. Schwan. R. Paetz, W. Schroeder. R. Reinking. L. Meinzen. R. Molthan. R. Tesch. R. Wick. 3rd Row: E. Schinnerer. E. Sedory, R. Niemitz, G. Mitchell. P. Lohr. P. Littman. D. Laufer, I. Wilson. A. Schoenrade, A. Steiner, E. Stancik. 2nd Row: E. Sammetinger, I. Koch. D. Reitdorf. R. Voigt, J. Rodenbeck. C. Klausing. G. Pool, L. Oetting. J. Liniger, B. Thimlar. lst Row: W. Schroeder, V. Scholz, J. Meyer. P. Schust. P. Werling, E. Kiefer. E. Prange. C. Wiese. Last Row: F. Hornack, H. Kneller, E. Bullerman. J. Bettin, R. Frederick, H. Grigg. B. Faulman, D. Dinda. 3rd Row: R. Ankney, R. Foelber, L. Koehlinger. J. Kohlmeyer, R. Helmke, E. Dehne, R. Eitel. R. Everett. 2nd Row: M. Horman. K. Barth. W. Kaumeyer, F. Kolch. A. Kramer. P. Fruechtenicht, H. Koenig. R. Edwards. R. Fischer. lst Row: L. Eyett. A. Bradtmueller. R. Dreyer, L. Hartman. D. Dressler, R. Abram. L. Gcrke. Page 59 'H '.i1azze,w, . 'rwsaszrf ff Wifi., mualilsfifi Q17 ' Mum. i I-4 iw OO ii CO Q i O ' 2 O O Po 2 IP' If High School Freshmen Last Row: R. Braun, L. Brunner, H. Grunow. P. Efremoif, M. Fritz, H. Moylan, F. Buuck, R. Grunow. O. Gerken. 3rd Row: H. Foelber, C. Felten. R. Dedrich. R. Daniel. A. Markwardt, C. Brueggernan, R. Fries, L. Maassel. H. Luke. W. DeVault. 2nd Row: K. Henrichs, W. Meyer, D. Macke, T. Holz, W. Malinsky, A. Machinske, P. Meland, W. Bed- ford. P. Bratmiller, S. Boda, G. Congdon. lst Row: F. Behrman, W. Kleine, N. Doctor. E. Heckman. M. Jaebker, B. Dornseif, M. Kaiser, G. Muel- ler. M. Boicourt. A. Moylan. Last Row: L. Novak, H. Storm. A. Tonne. J. Reeker, W. Young, E. Rodenbeck, R. Rader, G. Saurwein. 2nd Row: J. Rabatine, E. Vajda, C. Reich, G. Springer, E. Werling, W. Schroeder, A. Schnedler, R. Schmidt. lst Row: R. Trautmann, D. Purvis. E. Widenhoefer. J. Yergens. J. Stemmler, M. Rosener. E. Ryding, F. Steiner. Page 60 COLLEGE Devohonal PRES. OTTOMAR KRUEGER NE of the most potent forces for good in the history of Concordia College in the last year and a half has been the daily Chapel of the Air,'l emanating from our campus every morning at 7: 45 o'clock over the Fort Wayne Westinghouse ra- dio station WOWO. The designation Indiana's most powerful broadcasting station accounts for the fact that communications from every state of the Mid-west and a few scattered responses from the South and Southwest have been received in ever increasing numbers. At the beginning of the school year in 1937 the faculty of Concordia College was not slow to ac- cept an offer from Westinghouse which eventually resulted in the inauguration on October 18 of the same year of these radio services. The local radio station, mindful of the fact that this program would be a 'tbuild-up for scheduled commercial broad- casts immediately preceding and succeeding our time on the air, presented the services of their sta- tion for this 15 minute period at a nominal fee of 5550.00 a week. Since December 1, 1938. however. this fee has been raised to 370.00 a week. Initial negotiations with the radio station were handled by President Ottomar Krueger and Pro- fessor E. A. Neitzel. and soon this committee was augmented by the appointment of Rev. Walter Klausing, Pastor of Concordia Lutheran Church, Fort Wayne: Rev. E. W. Weber. Institutional Mis- sionary of Fort Wayne: Messrs. C. W. Dickmeyer. Winston Koehlinger, F. W. Hitzeman, Ervin Kaiser, and Fred Jaebker. Organization of this commit- tee resulted in the election of President Krueger 1939 -: as gs- eg 5 Broadcast as chairman and Professor Neitzel as secretary- treasurer. The latter together with Mr. Dickmeyer and Pastor Weber comprise a sub-committee on publicity which has the chief duty of recommend- ing to the committee at large a suitable gift for lis- teners-in and the stimulation of the infiux of fan mail. The popularity of the broadcast is measured by the amount of fan mail received and during the last year and a half it is estimated that 3.000 letters and 4,000 cards, all of which are carefully filed in the administration oiiice of the college. have been received, Approximately 36,000.00 has passed through the hands of the treasurer since the be- ginning of this project, a figure which represents the kindly feeling of our listeners toward this pro- gram. Sl,800,00 of this amount was realized in the very beginning as a result of subscription of- fers from patrons of the broadcast in the city of Fort Wayne. One single donation amounted to 3125.00 The money raised at this time took care cf the Hrst 20 weeks of broadcasting and also pro- vided the Concordia Broadcast Committee with the necessary funds for the purchase of two microphones. an amplifier, and other equipment. This proved to be an investment of approximately 3500.00 In addition to contributions received through the medium of fan mail another substan- tial source of revenue is the Memorial Wreath do- nations by which a fair sized amount of money also is received. Comments from listeners acknow- ledge this program to be one of the most dignified and yet most attractive programs on the air. Each broadcast is featured with a seven-minute devo- tional meditation by the President of the school. Professor Krueger, singing of Lutheran hymns by the student body. recitation of the Lord's Prayer in unison. a suitable prayer. and the Benediction. Professors Neitzel, Herbert Bredemeier. and Al- fred Scheips serve as announcers. The inspira- tional and wholesome character of the messages without a doubt has proved to be of paramount importance and also forcefully indicates that the gospel of the Kingdom is 'the power of God unto salvationf This is what people think of the program: I enjoy your broadcast every morning and have told many of my friends about it, My mother stumbled onto that station one morning while you were broadcasting and told me about it. The sing- ing is grand, I have learned to know many new tunes. The address seems to give one a new start for the day. I find it very uplifting. I think our Lutherans have been doing great work through the radio in the past few years. I wish you God's Page 61 CONCORDIA 5, u :i::: , '. -,: YW Z V 777777 blessing and hope you will continue to broadcast these services. Mrs. H. R.-Detroit, Michigan. Enclosed please find 81.00 for your wonderful devotions. We always listen in, so does our son at the Fair View Hospital, where he has been a pa- tient for the last 4 years. On November 13, 1932, he suffered a stroke while at church, since then he has been a bed-patient, entirely helpless. al- most blind. He is in his 38th year and is married. has a son 10 years old. These broadcasts are a great comfort to him.-Mrs. L. S.-LaPorte, Ind. I have known Concordia College but a little while. I am not a member of the Lutheran church, but I am delighted with your broadcasts and the sound Bible doctrine that you are teaching. J. W. F.-Redkey. Indiana. I am almost 80 years old, and find it impossible to attend my church as in former years. Therefore I reap untold benefits from your morning Devotion and am ready and eager to sit by my radio and hear the blessed words. I am enclosing 82.00 for the Broadcast. Mrs. M. P.-Fort Wayne, Ind. Let me assure you again of the blessing your broadcast brings to the 21 members of our Old Peoples' Home here. You will receive in a few days a 33.50 memorial wreath for one of our mem- bers who passed away on Feb. 15. Professor Krue- ger's splendid enunciation makes it possible for the old people to get the messages very well. Mrs. A. Z. A.-Kendallville, Ind. I visit my mother. age 70. every morning, arriv- ing there a few minutes before eight o'clock. I find her before her radio, sitting in peaceful con- templation, listening to your message. It's a great inspiration to absorb her quiet meditation. It re- news the spirit for the coming day. A. A. S.- Horicon, Wisconsin. A Lutheran taxi driver takes a teacher to her work each morning at 7:45, and on the way they hear the Concordia chapel exercises. She is a Presbyterian, but she thinks that Professor Krue- ger's talks are very much worth while. L. W.- Fort Wayne, Indiana. My mother is 88 years old and hasn't been to church for 7 years: my brother doesn't get to church once a year on account of illness, and I must stay here and wait on them and only get to church every other Sunday. We surely do love the morn- ing quarter-hour broadcast. Mrs. E. V. H.-Lima, Ohio. I'm left a widow and when my children go off to school, it is a great comfort then for me to sit down and hear your broadcast. I live on a farm and feel I can hardly keep a-going, but will never forget the few last words my dear beloved husband spoke as it looked that he would be called home, The Lord has never forsaken us yet, and He never will, and God will take care of you and the little children. E. K.-Pemberville, O. I can understand why your students broadcast Concordia College wherever they go. Starting off the day with the inspiration your message gives them we can easily visualize a group of Christian students pursuing their studies with purposeful zeal. A. C. B.-Danville, Illinois. ELMER A. NEITZEL CHAPEL OF THE AIR Page 62 COLLEGE Ill l 9 3 9 ::----- -4 ': nifiiifzu ' Ba zar The Martha Society MARTHA SOCIETY HE HISTORY of twenty years is only a jot in the annals of mankind: yet in the history of a particular group, a decade or two often makes a great change. Thus with the Martha Society, the Ladies' Aux- iliary of Concordia. This organization had a very modest beginning: today its membership totals well over 2,000. For years a group of women known as the Flickverein , organized under the leadership of the pious wife of Pastor Wm. Sihler, met to darn and patch the wearing apparel for the college boys. By the time a garment was Hnished it often re- minded one of Joseph's coat of many colors. Lack of funds, to carry on philanthropic work for the hospital and to meet other needs at Concordia, hampered these women. Mrs. Martha Luecke, Sr., the Presidents wife, Mrs. Selma Ulrich, the col- lege nurse. and Mrs. Marie Bahde. matron, spon- sored the idea of inviting a representative from each Ladies' Aid Society in the city to assist in the work. The upshot of this movement was that eight women organized the Martha Society for the pur- pose of furnishing the hospital. the kitchen, and the dining hall with supplies, 5 . fi? 2 CHARTER MEMBERS OF MARTHA SOCIETY Seated, left to right: Mrs. Marie Bahde, Mrs. Emile Bender, Mrs. Fred A. Kline, Mrs. William Bade. Standing, left to right: Mrs, M. Luecke, Mrs. Charles Krudop. Page 63 .gmi-:sw lf ..gTQ,r.- -A LL ,: ?2I ...4.z:.::-gflf 13Z'42Z!::f- '-.EES i:Yf::t:T w22 ' W' ,: -, .- f ,.. Z ge :ig 5 :,g, .......--xg' i .1952 R DIA Mrs. Liebman, Pres. of Martha Society and Director Ottomar Krueger. The city Ladies' Aids. in those days, entertained the Marthas by giving benefit parties and do- nated the proceeds to the treasury. Up until 1924. the Marthas met in a corner of the dining hall to sew and to conduct their meet- ings. At this time quarters on the second floor, above the dining hall. were made available for their use. It is here that the society now meets. The very first minutes record a ten-dollar monthly appropriation for the student's lunch-a snack of sandwiches, or apples to be enjoyed dur- ing the morning recess. This repast filled a real want before the establishment of the present sta- tionery. The organization of the Martha Society is unique. It has neither fixed membership, nor stipulated dues. Everyone present contributes as much as she chooses to give. This income is greatly aug- mented by proceeds from two annual parties, at which home baked goods and art needlework are sold to the guests. Meetings open to all Missouri Synod women are held on the third Friday after- noon of each month during the school year. Most of the active members live in or near Fort Wayne. They gather to quilt, embroider, and sew carpet rags, while they deliberate on ways and means to furnish electrical and other equipment for the hospital, the dining hall, and the kitchen. To ap- preciate the informal way in which these conse- crated women stitch while they discuss momen- tous questions, one must attend a business meet- ing, which is a veritable beehive of activity. A light lunch is served in the dining hall at the close of each session. Here still another unique custom may be observed. Few of the members leave Con- cordia before purchasing a loaf or two of bread, or a Ustreussel-topped coffee cake, for which the college bakery is famous. Page 64 Gradually news of the laudable undertaking of this society spread to the friends of Concordia living at a distance and inspired them to apply for membership in the organization so that they, too, might share in the good work. In 1928, an invita- tion was sent to Societies not yet affiliated with the Martha Society to join and help carry on the good work by contributing one dollar a month. As a result, at present, sixty Ladies' Aid Societies from congregations in Indiana, Ohio, and Ken- tucky-the territory of the Central District of the Missouri Synod-contribute from twelve to fif- teen or more dollars annually to help carry on the work. Donations from Slovak congregations in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin., Illinois, and Missouri have also been received. To maintain the interest of these outlying groups, the parent body sends out reports and announcements. Every President of Concordia College has made it a point to attend the meetings, to deliver an in- spirational address, and to direct and counsel the body. During the past year, President and Mrs. Ottomar Krueger introduced the custom of having an educational lecture, possibly with slides, some music, dramatics, or other special features. High school and college students have generously given of their time and talents to this enjoyable phase of the meeting. Anothr innovation of the past year was that the organization agreed to sponsor the Fort Wayne concert of the College A Cappella Choir. Thus the Marthas have come to play a vital part in the growth of the college and have grown to be a most important institution at Concordia. The Martha Society is primarily interested in the College hospital and tries to keep it equipped to meet any emergency. They furnished the wards, and the living rooms of the trained nurse with lin- COLLEGE ens and furniture. At times, they have even paid the medical bills of indigent students who had to undergo operations or were afflicted with serious ailments. Years ago, the society built an addition to the college hospital to provide space for a diet kitchen. The Marthas also assumed part of the financial re- sponsibility for the doctor and the nurse. for equip- ment replacements, current expenses. and repairs. Noteworthy among materials purchased are beds. linens. blankets, nightshirts, bathrobes, curtains, a refrigerator, a hot water system. an electrical heater. and other equipment. Old graduates and former doctors remember Old Faithful, the spouting geyser in the hospital wash bowl. When the control, a button on the Hoor. was released, the water spouted up furiously. in- variably striking the unwary novice in the face. In 1931 modern plumbing was installed by the Marthas, and now the nurse's direction, Just step on the button on the floor no longer involves a potential shower bath. M939 ui, fi::T-- -.----.....-.g ....,i:: ::--- -' Vbn, . ' :Z 2:25 55223: 13:'?J.:: g-1 '. . H : ig A .i.:-- - : A-igvgf le : S, ,.,.-fx-ix One of the standing committees appointed by the Marthas is the sick committee. These cheerful women bring sunshine by frequent bed-side visits to students who are confined for any length of time either at the college or the Lutheran hospital. Another interest of the Society is the college kitchen. From time to time the Marthas have re- placed outmoded equipment and utensils with modern installations. which include an electrical dish washer, potato parer. meat and bread slicers, ten carts. bread baskets. pie carriers, coffee urns, a 16 slice automatic toaster, steam kettles, cupboards. and linens. As a sanitary measure. vitreolite table tops were purchased for the dining hall. A lectern, electri- cal chimes. and modern light fixtures are among the outstanding features recently added to the dining room as part of the Centennial Memorial gift. A cozy, attractive atmosphere was created both in the dining hall and in the Martha Assembly room by the addition of homespun drapes. In addition to caring for the sick and beautifying OFFICERS OF THE MARTHA SOCIETY Seated, left to right: Mrs. Otto Kuecher, Mrs. Carl Hitzemann, Mrs. Carl Liebman. Mrs. Paul Gallmeier, Mrs. John Schust. Standing. left to right: Mrs. Edward Meyer. Mrs. P. F. Buuck, Mrs, C. W. Widenhoefer, Mrs. William Ross, Mrs. Jacob Petzold, Mrs. Henry Wiehe, Mrs. Walter Wallhausen. Page 65 L5 L- ei. l8 3 9 e5T::'::2.'fE: t' c A i A A some ,,.,.--f g CQNCQRDIA the dining room, the Marthas also feed the hun- gry. What probably pleases the students most of all are annual treats of ice cream and luscious home made cakes. Many members of the Martha Society show ad- ditional kindness by continuing the old Fort Wayne custom of inviting a student to be their house guest on Sundays, holidays, and special occasions, dur- ing his college years. Every fall the Marthas are instrumental in helping to find such benefactors for newly enrolled boys. The value of this service is incalculable. The break in the monotony of dor- mitory life and the close association with a Lu- theran family means much in the formation of a boy's character during his absence from home. Alumni speak lovingly of the benefactors and still consider it a privilege to visit and renew acquain- tance when in the city. Few pastors ever dream of attending Synod without paying a visit to their 'College Mother. The late Rev. Wm. Koepchen of New York in a letter to the writer once expressed himself as fol- lows: l'May I say with gratitude as full as words permit. that the hospitality at the cultured and re- fined home of my benefactor, which I was privi- leged to enjoy during my stay at Fort Wayne was an inspiration and a real joy, to which I look back, even at this distant day, with ever increasing ap- preciation. In that home, as also in later years in a home in St. Louis, Mo., I enjoyed a cheerfulness and geniality, an instinctive sense of orderliness, propriety. and decency, that came from holy prin- ciples and was of invaluable help to me in the various circles in which I was in later life privi- leged to move. Dr. L. Fuerbringer, President of Concordia Sem- inary, in a letter to the writer says: Some of the fathers in such families were outstanding conse- Page 66 crated Christians, and sometimes the influence of such men was far more important than the in- fluence wielded upon the students in their home family. The tenth anniversary of the Society was ob- served on October 19th, 1929. The principal speak- ers for the celebration were the sainted Rev. Philip Wambsganss and the Rev. William Moll. Charter members, past presidents, and many others attended. . On November 16th, 1934, the Marthas celebrated their fifteenth anniversary by presenting in the college gymnasium a pageant entitled, Answering The Call, written especially for the occasion by Mrs. Paul F. Bente. The cast of 218 characters in- cluded local ministers, professors, teachers, seven- ty-five students, Martha Society members, Wal- ther Leaguers, and men, women and children from the various city congregations. One hundred and fifty-four reservations were made by visiting groups from Bremen, Hammond, Lafayette, Misha- waka, South Bend, Sturgis, Lima, and other places. Altogether is was estimated that 4,000 people viewed the brilliant pageant, which by popular re- quest was repeated on November 22nd to accom- modate several hundred people who had been turned away at the Hrst performance. The ladies were so delighted with the theme hymn, Take My Life which Mrs. Bente selected for the pageant, that at the following meeting they adopted it as their theme song and resolved to open every session by singing it softly as an open- ing prayer. Eight presidents have served the organization: Mrs. F. A. Klein, 1919-22g Mrs. Christian Rose, 1922-243 Mrs. Fred Wambsganss, 1924-27, Mrs. H. G. Nuoffer, 1927-30g Mrs. Herman Rodenbeck, 1930- ,COLpLEGE, C-gg g -A gg gg gg gsjiigsiggg 323 Mrs. Christian Rose, 1932-33: Mrs. William Boseker, 1933-373 Mrs. Carl Liebmann, 1937-. The following oilicers comprise the present staff of workers: Mrs. Carl Liebmann, President, Mrs. Otto Kuecher, Vice-President: Mrs. Carl Hitze- mann, Secretaryg Mrs. Paul Gallmeier, Treasurer: Mesdames C. W. Widenhoefer and William Ross, college hospital committee: Mesdames F. W. Uf- felman and John H. Schust, Lutheran hospital committeeg Mesdames Edward Meyer, P. F. Buuck, J. Petzold, Henry Wiehe, W. Wallhausen, and Wm. Hattendorf, sewing committee. The twentieth anniversary will be observed in May of this year, and plans for a Htting observation are in preparation for a two-day program, which all subsidiary societies have been asked to attend. With a feeling of thanksgiving to Him who does 1 .mini M fb i fi- . Q tim ,Q S Q 1939 -M-9: all things well, the Marthas look back upon their short history of achievements and forward to fur- ther service. This sketch cannot be more appropriately closed than by again quoting the sainted Rev. Wm. Koep- chen: Mrs. Sihler and her many fellow Christians in Fort Wayne stand as noble examples for the ju- dicious and sympathetic use of time and money in aiding needy students for the holy ministry. There was and still is in good old Fort Wayne a gladsome spirit of service and help, truly worthy of Him whose name we bear. Take my Love, My Lord, I pour At Thy feet its treasure store: Take myself, and I will be Ever. only, all for Thee. MRS. PAUL F. BENTE ' ' u. -.,... 1 'a . gf' 'f i ' 'L' , ' J Hospital. Insets: Mrs. Lydia Wagner, nurse: Dr. C. C. Bosselmann, Page 67 CONCORDIA l 8 3 9 ssifififigif m ' T' - Tif t -r-E' is :iii Music J. H. UNGEMACH After theology, only music can create what otherwise only theology can: namely, a calm and cheerful disposition. Music must of necessity be retained in the schools. DR. MARTIN LUTHER ROM the very first up to the present Con- cordia College has without interruption fos- tered music. For many years group singing was stressed most: next to it, the study of the piano. While the institution was located in Perry County, Missouri, Johann Fredrich Ferdinand Winter, teacher and Cantor in the Altenburg con- H. J. FEIERTAG gregation, instructed all the students in voice and piano. Highly talented and thoroughly trained, as we are told by his biographers, he did much to develop musical skill and appreciation among his students and fellow immigrants. When Concordia moved from Perry County to St. Louis, Dr. C. F. W. Walther, who had made music one of his major interests for years, took charge of the instruction in music. According to the program of studies as published in Der Luther- aner in 1850, he taught Musik und Gesang to all the students. The textbook for group singing was Layritz's Melodienbuch. In addition, the school Page 68 COLLEGE BAND 1879-1880 First Row, left to right: Friedrich Schriefer, George Franke, Henry Schulte, Ben. Keller, Herman Ehle, Otto Hohen- stein, John Griese, George Bernthal. Back Row, left to right: Max Albrecht, Herman Miessler, August Schmidt, Paul Luecke. CQ.LL.l3S3E . C as as . 1939 C ffeafaf- A iiiiiifiai 'I E555 Elm? GEORGE WELLER provided for private lessons on various instru- ments. Music continued to be listed among the required subjects when Concordia established herself in her new home in Fort Wayne. The college catalogue of 1872-73 states that Mr. J. H. Ungemach, teacher and choirmaster at St. Paul's church. was meeting all the students three times a week for instruc- tion in group singing. Supplementary to this training was that of voluntary glee clubs and in- strumental ensembles, known as musical circles. Private instruction cost from Hfty cents to a dol- lar per lesson. At this time, too, there flourished a band of about twenty pieces. Mr. Ungemach proved to be a most worthy successor to his two predecessors. He possessed not a little creative ability, as is evident from his numerous arrange- ments and compositions. His is also the distinc- tion of having served Concerdia longest. a period of twenty-eight years. In 1900, Mr. H. J. Feiertag likewise began a long and fruitful service as director of music at Con- cordia: it extended to 1918. Since the student body WALTER E. Buszm was steadily increasing at that time, Mr. Feiertag divided it into two groups. the three upper classes forming a male chorus and the three lower classes a mixed chorus, the unchanged voices of the youngest students comprising the soprano and the alto sections. Cantatas appropriate to the various seasons of the church year were sung in formal concerts and in the city churches. The most am- bitious work essayed by the Concordians of that period was Heinrich Barth's Weihnachtsoratorium. Joined by the church choirs of the city and sup- ported by an orchestra recruited from the various parishes, the Concordia College chorus presented this oratorio in the old Saengerbund hall on West Main Street during the Advent season of 1911, By request, it was repeated several times. Several glee clubs and instrumental ensembles also con- tinued to be active from year to year. When Professor Walter A. Hansen joined the faculty of Concordia College as assistant instruc- tor in 1919, he assumed the direction of the musi- cal activities. A serious student of the piano and choral singing, and a talented composer. he kept X' if wee ti Mi 4 . 'wig - Y 1 r 5 ' A CAPPELLA CHOIR Page 69 Q 9 ill Ci ff4?'5' T N Q . Z E39 - CONCGRDIA 9. the musical instruction on the high level main- tained by Mr. Feiertag and Mr. Ungemach. Be- cause of the press of other duties, Professor Han- sen resigned in 1921. Next, Mr. George Weller, teacher and choir- master at St. Paul's church, took charge. Richly talented, well trained, and endowed with a mag- netic personality, he also aroused and sustained in the students a strong interest in choral singing. Assisted by Professor Hansen and Miss Luella Feiertag, soprano, the Concordia chorus would appear frequently in concert. His untimely death in 1932 brought Mr. Weller's service of a decade to an abrupt close. At this time, instrumental music, too, received much attention. Under the careful training of Mr. John Verweire, the military band made marked progress. Occasionally it joined the chorus in concert or presented programs of its own. Interest in band music has not waned. As a unit of the Concordia battalion the band supplies very satis- factorily the services expected. Much credit for its success belongs to Mr. Herman Lenz, the in- structor. That the attitude of the faculty and the administration towards music continued to be strongly favorable appears from the statements of all the catalogues of this period: All students are given an opportunity to take part in chorus work . . . The study of instrumental music is encour- aged in every possible way by the faculty. When, in 1928, the gymnasium was rebuilt to serve as a spacious auditorium, the college used the new facilities for the promotion of public con- certs by first-rate artists and orchestras. With the active aid of the Walther League societies of Fort Wayne, such eminent musicians as Vladimir Horo- witz, Georges Barrere, Efrem Zimbalist, Alexander Brailowsky, Florence Austral, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, to mention only a few, ap- peared during a period of several years. Always it was a fixed policy of the faculty to make these musical series serve the cultural needs of the stu- dents. By means of material reductions in the price of admission and opportunities for ushering and work back-stage, these excellent artistic presen- tations actually reached the majority of the student body. When, however, the economic depression be- came increasingly deeper, the administration was forced to discontinue this service. May the time be not far off when it can be resumed. As already indicated, the acquisition of the audi- torium enabled Concordia to move out beyond the campus to serve her entire home city. Her influence in this direction was further increased by the per- sonal interest of a number of her professors, who for many years have been active in building up the community musically. For a decade, particu- larly such solid contributions as formal criticism, designed to improve taste and judgment, and lea- dership in the development of choral and instru- mental projects have been made. After Mr. Weller's death Mr. Carl Thurn served Concordia very acceptably for one year. Next, Mr. G. M. Schmidt, teacher and choirmaster at Bethlehem church attended to the musical needs of the students. Since he also brought a fine musi- cal sense and a sound training to his work, he ac- complished much, not only with the male chorus, but also with the glee clubs and the mixed chorus, which came into being with the introduction of GIRLS' GLEE CLUB Page 70 COLLEGE M in 1939 - 3 W 5255552--.Emi 55132: ::Z::-5 .gs-sa-...a-'Qs 'g1'l '?:-'X' l ORCHESTRA co-education. Under his leadership the Concordia singers made frequent appearances at college functions and in the local churches. Mr. Kurt Bie- dermann, a member of the high school faculty. 1936-37, succeeded Mr. Schmidt. His work. too. was marked by success. A great step forward was taken in 1937. Through the financial assistance of the Lutheran congrega- tions supporting the non-ministerial high school de- partment, Concordia added to her faculty Professor Walter Buszin, charging him with developing a music department offering not only practical, but also theoretical instruction in music. Since Pro- fessor Buszin is a professional musician, holding the Master's degree in music and specializing in the music of the Lutheran church, he is exception- ally well qualified to guide the musical activities at Concordia. He is also a practical musician. thoroughly trained in organ and piano, and ex- perienced in the directing of choruses. His arrange- ments of choral work as well as his original com- positions are finding wide-spread and favorable reception. Noteworthy is the fact that already Professor Buszin has built a strong a cappella chorus of sixty-five voices. Because of its unusual enthu- siasm and industry-practice sessions are held daily from 12:30 to 1: 10-this group is doing ac- ceptably the great works of a Bach and a Brahms. Through this organization the best in choral music is being carried not only to the student body of Concordia, but also to scores of churches in and near Fort Wayne, in Indiana generally, in Michi- gan and Ohio. In addition to the a cappella chorus, a male chorus and a girls' glee club are active. Hymn singing also receives the attention that is its due. Every Saturday morning the high school classes meet for instruction and practice: the two college classes, during scheduled class hours. Also under the guidance and supervision of Pro- fessor Buszin are the orchestra and all private in- struction, vocal and instrumental. A good begin- ning has been made in organizing a competent corps of instructors for all the special needs of the students. Not the least among the recent musical develop- ments at Concordia is the course in the history and appreciation of music. lt carries with it full aca- demic credit. Professor Buszin states the aims of the music department thus: To acquaint the Concordia students with really good music and to develop in them a love, and appreciation, and an under- standing of the better types of music: further, to prepare them. whether pastors or laymen. to serve the church more effectivelyq finally, to enable them to create in their homes and their general environment a musical and a cultural atmosphere of the highest order. ELMER E. FOELBER Page 71 1839 - CONCOR-DIA - -se an Q2-::::4 'E5Ef . ff--'::::,- mr-I . -..- -- :Q Jg:':,..'-.1-'-E'E3 CiZ,,.....-- Q'-Lx Literary Activities HE MATURITY that has come with a hun- dred years has given to Concordia a group of student organizations which offer training in every branch of literary activity. Intense student interest in these activities is vividly mirrored in the phenomenal growth of Concordia's work in forensics, all phases of which are under the direc- tion of Professor Elmer A, Neitzel. Coincidental with the introduction of interscholastic debating in the fall of 1936, Professor Neitzel began the or- ganization of a forensic society. The following year the club reorganized, adopting a constitution and calling itself the Stump , a name reminiscent of a similar organization earlier in Concordia's his- tory. Swift progress was made by the society, with the result that the end of the year found an aver- age of eighty students attending the meetings held every Friday evening. Since this intense interest in forensics warranted the existence of two rival societies, a division of the Stump was effected early in the fall of 1938, giving rise to a new society, the Forum. The Stump and the Forum now exist as separate, rival organizations, although frequently holding joint meetings. This year the Stump is under the direction of Carl Waschilewsky, while Bernard Wittrock heads the Forum. Assisting the presi- dents in the administration of the two societies are the student counselors, two for each club, who are appointed annually by the faculty advisor. During the centennial year both societies are enjoying an active year, enrollment in each approximating fifty members. In addition to fostering all sort of forensic activity and various social functions, the two societies this year broadened the scope of their activity, each presenting a series of assembly pro- grams for the student body. Closely linked with the forensic societies are the debate teams. Inter-scholastic debating was initiated at Concordia by Professor Elmer A. Neit- zel in the fall of 1936, when a college debate team and several high school squads were organized. The following year the high school debaters also en- tered the field of inter-scholastic competition. The high school is now a member of the Indiana State Debate League and of the Northeastern Indiana State Conference, in which Concordia tied for sec- ond place this year. This season Concordia's achievement in the Held of high school debating was rewarded by an invitation to join the National For- ensic League. The college debate team, now in its third year, has achieved considerable success in col- lege competition, having won eight of its twelve de- cision debates during the 1937-38 season, Victory over the debators of Boston University, on national tour last winter, is the high spot of the present sea- son. An older organization is the Sock and Buskin, Concordia's dramatic society, which the centennial year finds experiencing one of its most active years. HIGH SCHOOL DEBATE TEAM Last Row: P. Littman, J. Bettin, C. Wiese, J. Yergens, J. Meyer, E. Zehnder, H. Koenig. First Row: G. Otte. J. Ruff, P. Zimmerman, Asst. Coach: Mr. E. Neitzel. Coach: M. Geffert, R. Meyer, Page 72 COLLEGE 1939 9515562 5-.Lei 15 11:21:22 W 5- iii 5'-:lm E T:.:, ,..--5-:V COLLEGE DEBATE TEAM Standing: P, Zimmerman, M. Dienst. Sitting: C. Washilewsky, E. Neitzel. Coach: B. Wittrock. FORUM LITERARY SGCIETY Last Row: C. Bruggeman, H. Kretzman, J. Bettin. H. Schnepp, E. Reinhold, V. Heine. G, Loose. 3rd Row: G. Congdon, W. Malinsky, H. Storm, E. Cash. C. Reich, H. Luke. R. Tesch. E. Ryding. E. Zehnder. C. Klages, W. De-Vault, E. Vajda. 2nd Row: H. Droutz, W. Bedford, R. Bertram, P. Werling. C. Klausing, E. Sammetinger, D. Dressler. A. Bradtmueller, W. Schroeder, J. Meyer, E. Sedory, W. Kaumeyer, M. Geffert, E. Stancik. Sitting: P. Schust, N. Hitzman, H. Blanke, P. Zimmerman, E. Foelber, B. Wittrock. T. Wittrock. G. Hansen, J. Yergens. Page 73 QQN-C o R D 1 A 1839 P A or -A r The Sock and Buskin had its beginning in the fall of 1926 when the old Stump Club, finding itself over- crowded with members, decided to split into two sections. Prof. Paul Bente, organizer of the new so- ciety, served as faculty advisor for a period of sev- eral years. At present the society, under the presi- dency of William Henline, has achieved a member- ship of approximately fifty. Under the immediate supervision of Professor Elmer Foelber interpreta- tive readings, pantomimes, one-act plays, and other forms of dramatic art make up the programs. A technical study of dramatics in general is also con- ducted. This year the club inaugurated a series of programs presented before the student body during assembly periods. High point of the year was the presentation of Dickens' Christmas Carol as a part of school festivities preceding the Christmas holi- days. The official organ of Concordia College is the Maroon and White, published by the members of the Journalistic Society under the sponsorship of the Student Activities Council. The first issue of the Maroon and White appeared on November 4. 1926, with Arnold Hensick as Editor and Profes- sor Karl Henrichs, at present Director of Public Relations for Valparaiso University, as faculty ad- visor. Since that time publication has continued uninterrupted with an editorial policy aimed at serving alumni, students and school alike. This year, under the direction of Editor George A. Thomas and Associate Editor Robert Helberg, the paper is striving for the All American Honor rating awarded by the Associated Collegiate Press. For the past several years the Maroon and White has achieved First Class rating, second highest rating awarded. Appearing under the supervision of Prof. Paul Bente, faculty advisor, the paper has a circulation of six hundred copies, which are sent to students, friends, and alumni in twenty-two states. In addition to bi-weekly publications, a sys- tematic study of journalism is carried out by the members of the staff. Departmental heads meet at regular intervals with their staffs to discuss jour- nalistic problems. Shortly after Professor Thomas Bakalar was called to Concordia as instructor in Slovak, the STUMP CLUB-LITERARY SOCIETY Last Row: R. Dedrich, A. Warkwardt, A. Schoenrade, R. Pomeroy, J. Ruff, P. Klage, F. Buuck, J. Stofka, S. Boda. 2nd Row: G. Saurwein, L. Novak, R. Niemitz, J. Kucera, J. Kluge, R. Krueger, M. Dienst, R. Schultz, H. Koehlinger, R. Essig. lst Row: C. Trosien, J. Allen, L. Reilly, R. Bannon, C. Waschilewsky, H. Schnedler, R. Helberg. O. Koehnke. Page 74 vCOLLEGE Slovak Society, or as it was then called the Hurban Society, was organized. Its purpose was to assist Slovak students in the study of their native lan- guage by supplementing class room instruction. At present the organization serves an even greater need than it did at the time of its organization, since regular instruction in Slovak is given only once every three weeks. This instruction is given by the Reverend George Dolak CConcordia '22l, pastor of the Ev. Lutheran Slovak Congregation of Massilon, Ohio. Thus the Slovak Society serves as an important supplement to this instruction by 1 9 3 9 ii3E?Ewi gg 'i,.--X giving Slovak students opportunity to write and speak their native tongue. A well equipped library of three hundred volumes aids the students in their study. which this year is centered in Slovak drama and oratory. The Slovak Society is an official member of the Slovak Luther League, an affiliate of the Walther League. Emil Lavcek is serving as president of the society during the centennial year, which finds the organization possessing a membership of twenty-two, the largest in its his- tory. PAUL ZIMMERMAN V393 SOCK AND BUSKIN-DRAMATIC SOCIETY Last Row: E. Cash, W. Sohn, H. Koehlinger, A, Mayer, G. Loose, D. Buesching, M. Geffert, W. Miller, D. Fries, A. Machinske, F. Steiner. 2nd Row: C. Wiese, J. Meyer, E. Kiefer, B. Thimlar, S. Bradtmiller, R. Trier, E. Dressler, A. Bradtmuel- ler, V. Scholz, J. Klages, E. Widenhoefer, M. Boicourt. lst Row: E. Schoenherr, R. Katt, A. Sabo, M. Hey, W. Henline, Prof. E. Foelber, E. Miller, R. Dickmeyer, R. Bertram. Page 75 H339 CGNCORDIA L, . rf--1 V --..-L-....... -:EN-:HL-T'7'T. :: f:l'jl::li '1 2-:-:Q 7,1 Y, 7 as e55,5:?--ms: : r: : ' of f -' -, -4 :SE :- -5 sf IL...--'X-fit MAROON AND WHITE STAFF Standing: R. Schultz, Advertising Ed.: H. Koehlinger. Feature Ed.: C. Waschilewsky, Class News Ed.: E Reinhold. Personal News Ed.: C. Schultz, Sports Ed.: E. Zehnder, Circulation Mgr. Sitting: C. Klages, Business Mgr.: R. Helberg, Asst: Ed.: Prof. P. Bente, Faculty Advisor: G. Thomas Editor: E, Nauyok, News Ed. SLOVAK SOCIETY Last Row: E. Stancik, L. Novak, T. Sidlik, J. Kucera, D. Klementik, A. Sabo, J. Ukrop, J. Pelikan, J. Stofka, E. Vajda. lst Row: S. Boda. F. Hornack, J. Cell. E. Lavcek, A. Mayer, D. Dinda, E. Sedory, R. Daniel. Page 76 lg ? 'J 'J 4, nw. W IW, ., 151 .pf .f 1. 1839 fffiiiia-:Wil e e liii-Qzgt? Military OR a third of the century of its existence Con- cordia College has enjoyed the benefits of a military department. Reference is made in another article of this book to military drill by the students in the early sixties and again in the next decade, but while the boys may have enjoyed playing soldier, their appearance can hardly have made a striking martial picture, lacking as they did both uniforms and rifles. CAPTAIN IVERS LEONARD gg gg gg gCONCQRDlA Training The introduction of an organized military de- partment under the direction of the United States war department dates from the fall of 1906. Stu- dents in attendance during the spring of that year rubbed their eyes in amazement and wondered if they were dreaming when one evening after devo- tion Director Luecke calmly announced that the board of control and faculty were considering the possibility of such a revolutionary change in the curriculum of the school, that negotiations with the government were already under way, and that eventual success seemed assured. From then to the end of the school year there was much specu- lation as to whether the plans would materialize, but when the students returned in the fall of 1906 and were met by the imposing figure of Captain Ivers Leonard attired in the gaudy uniform of the period, everyone knew that the military depart- ment had become a reality. Most of the credit for the innovation belongs to the sainted Director Luecke. Under war depart- ment regulations of that time three Indiana schools were entitled to the services of a regular army of- ficer, detailed to conduct military training at the institutions. When the enrollment at one of these schools dropped to a point where it could no longer claim this advantage, Director Luecke with the consent of the proper officials promptly made ap- plication for Concordia College to fill the vacancy. The late Senator Albert J. Beveridge, a powerful figure in Washington and at the same time a friend of our institution, used his influence to have the application approved as well as to secure the ap- COMMISSIONED OFFICERS Page 78 ggCOLLEGE l939 pointment of Captain Leonard as first command- ant. The purpose behind the establishment of military training was chieHy to supply the students with necessary systematic physical education. The old Turnunterricht, which at one time seems to have occupied a fairly prominent place in the activities of the school, had completely disappeared: whether a student exercised or not, depended on him alone. At the same time the habits of neatness, prompt- ness. orderliness and courtesy, which go with a military regime, were not overlooked. A happier choice than that of Captain Leonard as first professor of military science and tactics could hardly have been made. The task confront- ing him was not an easy one. Not a few of the brethren in the ministry, with the best interests of the school at heart, looked with honest doubts and grave misgivings on the venture, fearing that a legalistic discipline. administered by a hard- boiled' army officer. would replace the proper evangelical guidance of the students. It was un- derstood. however, from the start that the com- mandant was in no way to interfere with the gov- ernment of the school and must conform to all its rules and regulations. The director remained the spiritual father of the boys: he, together with the faculty and with the co-operation of the upper- classmen. continued to hold the reins of discipline ,...-v -QE ' -LL ...,.::'::+-1 -: A iigzgzigg-:Eli 128:11--I ...E -1 e '-1.5, a 'XX CAPTAIN CHARLES E. REESE RIFLE TEAM Last Row: R. Aumann. H. Schnepp. C. Tuschling. Capt. D. Klementik. Lieutenant P. Foster. R. Wangerin, R. Scherer, O. Jaebker. 2nd Row: R. Katt, K. Heinze. V. Growcock, W. Grotrian, W. Miller, W. Bartels, L. VaQda, W. Kaumeyer. C. Taylor. Page 79 3 9 CONCORDIA I 'S-..---v ,...--f S.,-'X 2:1-:ggi - XE: . :: -H-T ,- P-. .-5 ...I -. . .,, ,,, 1. Y-, ribfi -rr: 1- XE LIEUTENANT L. PURCELL as in the past. Captain Leonard, himself a devout Christian. was at great pains to keep his depart- ment well within the prescribed limits and never with a single word or act made it appear that his business was any other than to inaugurate and conduct military drill and to assist in keeping the outward machinery of dormitory life functioning smoothly. No penalty was ever inflicted without the consent of the director: even every promotion in military rank was valid only if formally sanc- tioned by the faculty. And this policy has obtained to the present day. The student body as a whole was not enthusiastic over the new mode of life. It was feared that many cherished liberties would soon be a thing of the past. It was hard to learn, for example, that ten o'clock didn't mean ten-thirty, that beds should be made at a certain hour each day, that Floors should be swept even under the radiators, and tables and desks and chairs dusted so efficiently as not to leave any marked impression on the white- gloved hand of the inspecting officer. It seemed superfluous to spend forty minutes four times a week on the drill ground, even in winter, in order to become acquainted with all sorts of intricate military maneuvers. But the patient yet firm ad- ministration of Captain Leonard, his gentlemanly conduct, and his obvious spirit of fairness soon won him the respect and at length also the genuine ad- miration of the students. A certain sternness in his character stood him in good stead. One sensed in him a quiet determination that somehow seemed to make it self-evident that an order once issued would be obeyed. He organized the new depart- Page 80 MILITARY BAND COLLEGE l939 ment so thoroughly that fundamentally no changes have been found necessary in it to the present day. Military training at Concordia almost ended disastrously a few weeks after its inception. Be- cause of some trouble in the Philippines Captain Leonard was ordered by the war department to re- pair to the islands and was absent for about two months. The work, however, was carried on with the aid of three local young men who had at- tended school at the Culver Military Academy. With the exception of this brief interruption Cap- tain Leonard served the schol for four years, being relieved of his duties in the early summer of 1910. At the final dress parade of the school year the students presented him with a beautiful gold watch engraved with a likeness of Schick Hall. The order relieving Captain Leonard of his duties at Concordia College was quickly followed by another announcing the appointment of First Lieutenant Charles Reese as his successor. The of- ficials of the school were more than gratified at this turn of events since Lieutenant Reese, a native of Fort Wayne. was a member of St. Paul's Lutheran church and an alumnus of Concordia College. He continued the work of the military department along the lines laid down by his predecessor. His genial character, his ready smile, and his fund of good stories, accumulated during several years of service in foreign countries, are still remembered by the students of 1910-1913. During his first year at the college he was promoted to the rank of cap- tain. and about six years ago retired from active duty as a colonel. 'S 1F 1:' ' 13?-22 --EY. ,, C:i:fff':f -ME 7:3-:::-7 .. : 1'-f-.,'.:1' . ..nz 4 :.......-Vi: -i!5: ,...-- :iv CAPTAIN J. L. BYROADE THE ARMORY Page 81 Pip H339 CONCORDIA PPTP T 1 ,swig----'Y-,13::g' ,, ...-- -X Of the eight officers who have been in charge of military alfairs at Concordia, First Lieutenant L. Purcell, successor to Captain Reese, served the shortest term. After only a few months he was di- rected to rejoin his regiment on the Mexican bor- der. A change in the regulations governing military training at schools henceforth made it impossible for an institution like Concordia to secure the services of a commissioned ofhcer of the regular army, and the direction of the local mili- tary unit was now placed in the hands of Captain Byroade, retired, but still in the prime of life. Cap- tain Byroade very efficiently discharged his duties from 1914 to 1917, at all times working in close harmony with the faculty, and with his cheerful disposition and friendly manner gaining the friend- ship of the students. Under his administration the custom of presenting a military tournament at the close of the school year was inaugurated, and the practice has continued without interruption to the present day. The colorful spectacle has become one of the outstanding events of commencement week. It is held in the spacious gymnasium and each year attracts large audiences from Fort Wayne and good-sized delegations from other cities of the Central District. Because of the great number of persons seeking admission, it is always necessary to present the tournament twice, and on a few occasions a third performance was re- quired. The programs include a full-dress parade, fancy drills, competitive drill, exhibitions of wall scaling, Hrst aid, equipment races, and other events of a military nature, and are climaxed by the an- nouncement by the commandant of the promotions for the following school year. SERGEANT HARRY SMALL When our country became involved in the World War in the spring of 1917, Captain Byroade was k s S4 Xi: , ,X INSPECTION Page 82 COLLEGE 1939 returned to active duty, and during the period of the war the department was left to shift for itself without the guiding hand of an officer. So well had it been organized, however, that it continued with- out great difiiculty under the direction of student officers for more than a year. When hostilities in Europe ceased, Sergeant Harry Small appeared on the scene and for seven years held the reins, to be relieved in September 1926, by Warrant Officer Clarence Mitchell. Mr. Mitchell, a forceful, determined character, with the rank of major in the army reserve corps, proved himself a very capable leader. Former students will perhaps remember him best as the man who inaugurated calisthenics before break- fast. As long as the weather remains favorable during the fall and again in spring, the companies are put through a fifteen-minute period of strenu- ous setting-up exercises from 6: 15 to 6:30 A.M. At first, Mr. Mitchell also sent out the band for a workout at the same early hour, but so persistent were the protests of our east-side neighbors against having their slumbers in the cool of the morning interrupted by the blare of trumpets and the roll of drums that this feature was dropped. In 1932 Mr. Mitchell was ordered to report for duty in Panama and was succeeded by Warrant Officer Edward F. Gallagher, a captain in the re- serve corps. The newcomer's gentlemanly conduct and exemplary Christian life, as well as his will- ingness to assist in undertakings not strictly with- il L fgsssgadfmi . -: zz.: : 5 ,i55 ,Qg ff ,., fxx:-il WARRANT OFFICER CLARENCE MITCHELL CALISTHENICS Page 83 'ig L' ui- -3. ii?-' w iv .. .....r:::r'-ff f-1 1 i---'l- f.: '-- NFPE5 VWWL, F51-2213-if--. - :4'--..i-T -11 Sl I1 '- .- . ' ? ....-- ra' : ' I ':- sg, g, ,-X-L, WARRANT OFFICER EDW. F. GALLAGHER N539 is A 1 CONCURQL in the limits of the military department quickly won him the esteem of both faculty and students. Mr. Gallagher had seen service in the World War and had also spent some years in the Far East, but nowhere, as he stated repeatedly, had he found his work so pleasant as at Concordia. The students of this centennial year will long remember the farewell banquet tendered him the evening be- fore the Christmas recess of 1938. He is now sta- tioned in Chicago. The present commandant is Lieutenant Paul Foster. Only twenty-seven years old, he has the distinction of being the youngest officer ever en- trusted with the direction of military training at this school. Although Lieutenant Foster has been in charge but a few months, the school authorities feel that they have again been fortunate in secur- ing the services of a capable oHicer and sincere Christian gentleman. The commandant is assisted in his duties by a group of commissioned cadet officers, chosen on merit from the members of the college classes. The highest rank attainable by a student is that of cadet major, commanding oflicer of the entire battalion. Next in rank are the cadet captains of four companies comprising the battalion. The fol- lowing men have won promotion to cadet major during their last year at college: Walter Auping 19073 Charles Kandt Cdecesedl 19083 Walter Lichtsinn 1909: Gustave Polack 1910: LIEUTENANT PAUL FOSTER GIRLS' RIFLE TEAM Back Row: left to right: G, Hansen, Lieut. Foster. G, Eicks, B. Sauerteig, R. Krueger, I. Koch, R. Voigt Front Row, left to right: M. Abram, E. Bohner, S. Bradtmiller, N. Hitzeman, P. Schust, B. Meinzen. Page 84 WCGLLgEGE gg gg WALTER AUPING First Cadet Major, 1907 Erwin Schnedler 19113 William Bode fdeceasedl 19123 Robert Heyne 19133 Walter Dorn 19141 O. W. Linnemeier 19153 Walter Miller 19161 Herbert Levihn and Walter Bauer 19173 Carl Strodel and Karl Matthies 19181 Walter Oetting 19193 Luther Schuessler 19203 Karl Ziegler 1921: Ernest Lange 19223 Wilfred Schnedler 1923Q Herbert Manns 19241 Harold Basilius 19253 Herman Gockel 19261 Felix Kretzschmar 19271 Herman Boyer 19281 Henry Dederer 19291 Walter Warneck 1930: Edwin David 19313 Lorenz Weber 1932Q Andrew Cihaj Cde- ceasedb 1933Q Melvin Helfers 19341 Harold Nuoifer 19353 Karl Zisman 1936Q Karl Trautmann 19373 Paul Schnedler 1938 and Herman Witzgall 1939. An interesting extra-curricular activity was ad- ded when in 1926 a rifle range was established in the basement of Crull Hall. Coached by the com- mandant, some really excellent marksmen have been developed among the students, a few of them winning the highest medal awarded by the National Rifle Association, namely that of distinguished riflemanf' Recent years have seen the organization of rifle teams to compete with similar groups from other schools. This present year's team has been particularly successful. Placing second in the Fifth Corps Area match with a total of 7,459 out of a pos- L l 1939 i 5252- Tia? x?,,,.,.,. .S gcgeg sible 8,000, our sharpshooters will, as a result of this achievement, compete in the National R.O.T.C. Intercollegiate Rifle Match to be held in April. The same team also won second place in the Wil- liam Randolph Hearst National Match with a score of 960, losing to a school at Ashland, Kentucky, by the narrow margin of four points. As a result of this feat, a silver plaque has been added to Con- cordia's collection of trophies, while each member of the team received a silver medal. In the spring of each year a high regular army otlicer is detailed to make a thorough inspection of every phase of the work carried on by the military department. The efficiency of the commandant as well as the interest and co-operation of the students is attested by the fact that for four successive years the result of the annual inspection has been an oiiicial rating of excellent ERWIN SCHNEDLER F l ,gg-1..!-3 f 5. ' 1 R .Nm-, ' .sffrl rf - 'YY at-ser ,F 51, , , ,A +L., ' Y ' .-I.-' ' '3 ff' -' Y' 1,3 ..f71,-f,,,-.1..fe. - . 1 HERMAN WITZGALL Cadet Major, 1939 Page 85 as ' 1 8 3 9 CONCORDIA Athletics OT only the mind, but also the body must be taken care of. There must be opportunity for relaxation and participation in interesting and stimulating situations outside of the classroom. Athletics are no luxury, but a natural method of developing self-control and a social attitude. Ac- cordingly, this feature has been provided for in the school life at Concordia. Little information is available concerning any organized activity in athletics before the school was moved to Fort Wayne. Since that time, there has been a variety of sports, both on an intramural and interscholas- tic basis. In recounting some of the facts of Con- cordia's athletic history, no attempt will be made at completeness. The information available is in most cases too meager. Baseball made its debut in 1867 under the guid- ance of Charles F. Obermeyer. He brought the First baseball and baseball suit with him from St. Louis. The club that was organized chose the name Ern- pire, in all probability because of the fact that the Hour mills in St. Louis owned by Obermeyer's father were known as the Empire Mills. The Rev. Stubnatzy, at that time assistant pastor at St. Paul's in Fort Wayne, functioned as president, and the Rev. Prof. Achenback, as vice-president. The Rev. Stubnatzy with his stove-pipe and cane was a great baseball fan and did all he could to boost the sport. The record books of Charles Obermeyer list the players of 1867-1869 as follows: Charles F. Obermeyer, L. Hoelter, P. Lingke, C. Capito, Joe Mees, A. Geyer, H. Fick, C. Frincke, J. Sieck, A. Trautmann, Ferdinand Craemer, F. Hammer, H. Hattstaedt, Andrew Boepler, A. Brauer, J. Hoff- man, Schwan, Henry Piepenbrinck, J. Burckhardt, William Uffenbeck, H. Fischer, H. Leseberg, G. Jung. ' Baseball was exceedingly popular with the pro- fessors in the early days, even to such an extent that they would put on their Sunday clothes to watch games with outside teams. At first there was some doubt as to whether the game should not be played in German, but when Director Saxer was handed the rule book and asked for a translation, he readily consented to let the game be played using English terminology. The Hrst baseball game on record with an out- side team was played in 1867 with the Athletic Baseball Club of Fort Wayne. The teams battled for four hours and thirty minutes, the game end- ing with an 85 to 42 victory for the Concordia Em- , jx GYMNASIUM ERECTED 1907 Page 86 NCOLLEGE gg g g pire Club. This first victory caused considerable elation, and accounts were carried in the local pa- pers and the New York Clipper. From then on. there occurred frequent games between the town boys and the college students, a much better feel- ing between the two groups resulting. Many games were played with the Kekiongas, Keystones. and later. the Pastimes. The early baseball games were frequently char- acterized with much scoring. It seems to have been customary in the very early days to play until one team had scored one hundred runs. Practically none of the players were fitted out with uniforms and gloves. The catcher would not wear a mask, and the pitcher would use an underhand delivery. George Weller C1873-797, later director of Seward, was the first pitcher at Concordia to throw a curve ball. Many of the students, even after watching him, regarded this as an impossible feat. Budach was delegated to put this problem up to Dr. H. Duemling. Is it possible to throw a ball around a corner? he asked. Never, answered Dr. Duem- ling, 'tbut one can throw a ball in a curve. With this he proceeded to show how that was possible on the basis of Physics. The entire student body 19 3 9 if 5 iw was now satisfied and proceeded to try to throw curve balls. George Weller and Max Felten made a good battery, and Concordia won many ball games as shown by the old score book still in the possession of Rev. William Schust. Until the advent of basketball. baseball was the only organized sport, and it proved very popular. Every class had one or two teams, and there was much rivalry among them. Three diamonds were available. The Athletics, as the best team was later called. used the diamond where the present gymnasium now stands. the field running towards the west. The Olympics. another team, used the diamond on the site of the present Schick Hall and batted north. Still another diamond for the lower classes was located near the corner of Schick and Washington streets. These fields were much better located than the present one which has a very poor drainage. From a letter by the Rev. H. Daib, former Olympics player. we learn that the umpire had a much easier job in those days than today. He lists as the three essentials to be furnished him a quarter's worth of cigars. a chair. and an umbrel- la. The umpire stood or took his seat several feet GYMNASIUM AS CONCERT HALL Page 87 gwCONCORDlA E 'Y' V Y' Y behind and to one side of home plate. When the sun got too warm, he would open his umprella and nonchalantly puff at a cigar. For many years the baseball opposition consisted mainly of local or neighboring independent teams: but in recent times, games have been scheduled only with college teams, mostly four-year schools. The competition rnet has been very keen. While not always victorious, Concordia has given a good account of herself. Since joining the Indiana In- tercollegiate Conference, interscholastic baseball has been limited to the college department. The lower classes indulge in intramural baseball and softball. Several 'big-league-rs got their start cn the Concordia diamond, such as Lucas, Carey, Wambsganss, Schnepel, and others. As long as the weather was favorable. the boys could engage in outside activity. During the win- ter months, however, other forms of exercise had to be found. There was agitation for a gym at an early date. Previous to its erection, gym exercises of various kinds were held around the Red House, which was located near the present Din- ing Hall and housed the fire fighting equipment. Climbing ropes and rings were attached to a near- by walnut tree. Also among the equipment were a horse, ladders. and dumbbells. The Red House, .. - l. besides housing this equipment, was also the ren- dezvous for an occasional forbidden smoke. Collections for the gymnasium were begun in 1874. The site was about a hundred yards north of the present residence of Prof. W. H. Kruse. The building itself measured only about 60 by 30 feet. Dr. H. Duemling supervised the gym classes, the student body being divided into sections of six, called Riga This gymnasium, however, proved to be too small for the needs of the student body. After using it about thirty years, they set out to build a new one on a considerably larger scale. Lack of money however, prevented them from completing it in 1908. The fioor, being of ashes, soon proved to be altogether unsatisfactory as a place for drill. The following year the eastern third of the gym was given a hardwood floor, This was accomplished largely through the efforts of the Rev. Schlechte and Mr. Richard Hanke, and through the gener- osity of friends. Some years later, the remaining area was covered with concrete. The basketball floor in those days ran north and south across the width of the gym. Concordia was among the pioneers in basket- ball in this scction of the country, having its first representative team in 1909. No distinction was VARSITY BASKETBALL SQUAD Last Row: Coach A. Scheips, T. Wittrock, E. Baseler, D. Richert, R. Wangerin, D. Klementik, Al. Heuman, E. Reinbold, G. Buuck, Asst. Mgr. lst Row: J. Cell, J. Schmidt, H. Witzgall, Manager W. Zeile, R. Moehring, O. Koehnke, K. Henrichs, Mascot, Page 88 gCOLLgFGgE ggggg gAg gg g g g g H939 made as to college and high school players until about 1928. Since then there have been two dis- tinct squads playing college and high school teams. The first representative squad was composed of Captain G. Schupmann, Max Carnarius, A. Sauer, K. Benz, G. Hildner, and Arthur Gallmeyer. Play- ing college, high school, and independent teams. they lost but one game during the first two seasons. In 1911 Concordia won the city championship from the St. Mary's Athletics after some hotly contested games. In later years Concordia tackled stiffer competition, playing such teams as Toledo Uni- versity. Michigan State, Butler University, Indiana State, and the University of Notre Dame. In 1928 the gymnasium was considerably re- modeled. The Hoor was lowered several feet so that the beams would no longer interfere with basket- ball. At the same time permanent comfortable seats were placed along sides and end of the regulation college length fioor. The interior was also very much improved so that it might be used for concert purposes. The seating capacity of the present building is about 2.200. The basketball rules have become more com- plicated since the beginning of the sport at Con- ' ' .. 1514. EQUILQT. .-L' cordia. The game has become faster and more highly developed. The ball in use today is livelier and a little smaller. Field goals formerly counted three points, but at the present, only two, Basketball is without doubt the most popular sport at Concordia at the present time. In addi- tion to being included in the college and high school varsity squads, there is ample opportunity for intramural competition. In the early days the students operated three leagues. the N. B. C. CNovice Basketball Clubi, G. B. C. CGymnastic Basketball Clubi. and A. B. C. QAtliletic Basket- ball Clubl. At the present there is inter-class competition for those not on the varsity squads. In recent years the college squads of 1930 and 1936 completed highly successful seasons, while the high school in 1934 won 18 and lost 4. In all probability even greater success would be attained if a full- time physical director would be engaged to guide the athletic activities. Frequent changes in the coaching personnel have been somewhat of a han- dicap. Tennis is also an interscolastic sport. Spring and fall finds many enjoying this outdoor sport on i Pb HIGH SCHOOL BASKETBALL SQUAD Last Row: E. Braeunig, E. Gerken, C. Jaebker, R. Frederick, C. Tuschling. P. Stanko, P. Elbrecht. Ar. Heu- man, K. Schmidt, J. Kohlmeyer. lst Row: W. Rosenbaum, D. Fritz, J. Dancy, W. Baringer, Manager1 W. Miller, R. Katt, R. Ankney, F. Behrman. Mascot, Sitting. Page 89 Sf.. 1839 on e r x CONCORDIA OLD GYMNASIUM the three courts in back of the gymnasium and on those in a nearby park. Track was never a very prominent sport, al- though a cinder running track was built on the old athletic field where the new dormitories are now located. Occasional meets were held. In 1915 the boys defeated the Fort Wayne high school 100 to 13. At the present a track is being built which will enable the students to train for interscholastic competition. Field Day, when the classes vie for track honors, is still an annual event. In 1926, after an absence of nearly fifteen years, football made its reappearance as a major sport. It was continued up to 1932, but because of the high expense, frequent injuries, and lack of suit- able competition, it was again droped. During the fall the boys now play intramular six-man touch football. Swimming was very popular in the early days. Naturally the swimming had to be done in the rivers. One popular spot was UWeintses Dam. One could reach it by going north on the present Schick Street across the canal to the river. At times Director Hanser used to swim with the boys. An- other favorite swimming place along the river was A . ... .. L. just outside of the city limits at the extension of present Glasgow Avenue. In 1900 the school saw fit to erect a swimming pool. It was very popular, but because of sanitary difficulties its use was dis- continued, and the building is now utilized for other purposes. Another aquatic sport was boat racing. This was practiced on the canal and the St. Joseph River. A dam backed up the water in the St. Joseph River from about State Street to the old Robinson Park. This made an excellent rowing course, and fre- quent contests were held with the town boys. Hanock Dick Schroeder, brother of Fred D. Schroeder, together with Fredericks, started build- ing boats at the college. There was an excellent park and boathouse at French's Brewery Know the' Centlivre Brewing Corp.J, which served as a start- ing point for many a race. Ice skating was also a prominent winter sport whenever it was cold enough to freeze the canal. Students would frequently skate to New Haven. The sport is still indulged in on the lagoons of the city parks. Other intramular activities engaged in are vol- leyball, horseshoe, gymnastics, and bowling. Two OLD BASEBALL DIAMOND Page 90 ggotggqgfg gg 1939 L .. BASEBALL TEAM 1879-1880 ,...-,.... ,Sql xl fl'.9:i::' DLE ,- uni--..... -. :'1-.i-1'-.W-V f-H,.i .-.-: 55 m1 - -,,-,:,,: pg. ..-X?-X 5 Sitting, left to right: Herman Miessler, Henry Schulte, August Schmidt. Paul Budach. Standing, left to right: Ernest Holm, William Rudolg, Herman Daib, Christian Otto, Joseph Fischer. alleys are available on the campus for the latter activity. Fencing at one time also had its devotees. rifle mafksmanship- Since the high school was made co-educational, it has also been necessary to provide suitable recreational activities for the girls. These are under the guidance of a licensed physical education in- structress. They are very diversified, among them met. being archery, softball, basketball. bowling, and We may then say that in general there has been and is now, ample opportunity for recreation and physical exercise at Concordia. One of the needs however, is still a trained physical education in- structor. It is hoped that this need will soon be H. G. BREDEME11-:R TUMBLING TEAM Last Row: E. Nauyok, G. Mitchell, C. Ankney, W. Rehwinkel. G. Thomas, A. Bickel. E. Ryding, H. Blanke. Manager. 1stRovy: R. Edwards, E. Stancik, R. Trautman, A. Schoenrade, C. Klages, A. Dey, F. Steiner, G. Saur- wein. Page 91 Q q,-..',.g'x? ffs. ., -... H ...,- .- I...-..., 1839 CONCORDIA a N1 . ,. ' '?2:J M - , gg-+....,1m , N T ,.. . , .-s:gg:.......,-,,-:Q :e:,,,,.--NEA HERBERT G. BRED1-:MEIER BOWLING ALI-'EYS Athletic Director Page 92 TENNIS TEAM Last Row: D. Fritz, E. Schoenherr, C. Purvis. lst Row: O. Jaebker, L. Vajda, G. Miller, R. Katt, C. Jaebker. COLLEGE 1939 si 'Z-lL: X :ETiE?s 1 ....,,, 1, ,:, 32525551591-:. ':-4-..-+3---QE: A nu-, -gz :3::-.f-- '.'e'pF ,.,,....-X3 GIRLS' GYM CLASS TUMBLING N Page 93 .. 5 5 ,L .Y 3A 1839 CONCORDIA M .if-LSE- -4 H fi -X4f Y, f..- GROVE IN WINTER Page 94 SCHICK HALL AND GROVE IN WINTER COLLEGE N939 '-1. :ETE2P EE .4n..-.LCA- .. .. f -W We. men .7 5-4..::- ,.:M':- W i ,:,1-....:...W-. , . 1 c..- .. -. , .-,... - ..., .,.,....-...: , , ,.....,:,: 'iff .... -- :LX Centennial Contest Winners Slogan Contest Poster Contest fOpen to all students of Concordia College! in Fort Wayne and Allen Countyj First Place: Richard Wangerin, Grand Rapids. Mich. Concordia's Hundredth Year of Grace . Second Place: Lorne Ruhl, Marmion, Ont., Can. A Century of Christian Culture . Honorable Mention: Honorable Mention: Marilyn Rietdorf, Emmaus School. Fred Behrmann, Defiance, Ohio. H1839 Concordia Gratia Dei Semper Eadem 1939 . Eric Cash, Cleveland, Ohio. Another Century of God's Grace . Marilyn Rietdorf, Emmaus School. Norman Doenges, Concordia School. Henry Blanke, Chicago, Ill. 'LA Century of Christian Service . Essay Contest fOpen to 7th and 8th grade of Lutheran Schools in Fort Wayne and Allen County! Theme: Why Should I Continue My Education at Concordia? First Place: Martha A. Moellering, Emmaus School. Second Place: Hildegarde Salomon, St. Paul's School. Honorable Mention: James Scherer, St. Paul's School. Paula Forney, St. Paul's School. Lois Reinking, St. Paul's School. These contests, conducted by the Publicity Com- mittee of the General Centennial Committee, were held for the purpose of stimulating greater inter- est in the centennial anniversary celebration and of directing the grade pupils to Concordia. Prizes in all Contests: First .............................. 35.00 Second .......................... 2.00 Honorable Mention: Cer- tificates. !Open to 7th and 8th grades of Lutheran Schools First Place: Jean Fackler, Emmaus School. Second Place: William Hoifman, Zion School. Page 95 Ki ,.,..--- :Z 35' : 271: .Z..'.lQ-'Z' .,,, - s -'fu Page 96 -.. 1839 u Q oNCo1gD1A PRoFEssoR WILLIAM H KRUSI-3 Professor Wnllnnnu H Kruse mstructor of classlc languages at Concordna College srnce 1902 p1ssecl :may peacefully at 7 30 A M M1y 1 1939 He had continued hrs work mn the classroom untxl the after noon of Aprxl 24 A brlef bxogxaphy of Professor Kruse ippears on page 34 of thrs book Prrntrng of the book had alre1dS begun when nexus of Professor Kruses death was recelved X ' x s . S v 1 ' - .. . ., 1 , . r ' ' ' - ., , K X . i . . Y . 1 . a v v V w ,yb1735fjj, ?2g:,?'xt ,. -JM' ,': ?wg9WfWwT4piWzpgAgm J H he X A IJ f., rwJ mf.faQ4f,2,, if .Q3l'.f:fQ'3' i11q1:5:f5?'ifff.Qy,f?1..:Y5l1 W.. QvvwL.n.f,1'vrwfMw A '1'- 'XX J ' r -,4 .. gh Y f 4 ,-XS! X. .rf I . f-fjfw' yi, .f,- 1. -,V fvlfawlrflfv ,wx - f N, 54? 74 , 'JC f ., -w- -J. I 021-.'fx6:,1' Qc AA' I-3,15':!1,X?,tzl:Yv. :Fi ' - f Q 1 -3 5 . T J' ' '- .' 3 11,11 .U-Q Q: 1. J h K Y N , -ZINVY, .', .,-f . 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Suggestions in the Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN) collection:

Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN) online collection, 1929 Edition, Page 1

1929

Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN) online collection, 1930 Edition, Page 1

1930

Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN) online collection, 1938 Edition, Page 1

1938

Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN) online collection, 1940 Edition, Page 1

1940

Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN) online collection, 1941 Edition, Page 1

1941

Concordia College - Spire / Concordian Yearbook (Fort Wayne, IN) online collection, 1942 Edition, Page 1

1942


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