Brumby (DE 1044) - Naval Cruise Book

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. . ...---nvvvu ew- Q -.uugqivgffyaqqyg-gf'v4 '-f'q- :jf ,Ab -Jeff yypvz-'g-fvI: :'ZT',H 'a,.m--tzzvfsb-'41 rv - '- N-v 9 -' Cartagena, Columbia Cartagena is the capital of the Department of Bolivar and the second most important seaport of the Republic of Columbia. It is the location of the principle naval base of the Columbian Navy, the ARC Bolivar. Cartagena is situated on groups of islands and peninsulas, connected by bridges. It is, by reputation, an excellent liberty port. f Cartagena Bay, some nine miles long and one to three miles in width, is almost entirely sheltered from the sea. The outer harbor is of sufficient area and depth to accomodate many ships without interfering with the commercial activity of the port in the inner harbor. The bay has two openings to the sea. The larger, Boca Grande, was rock-filled in the days of the Spaniards to force shipping to use the other entrance and is now passable only through a small channel. Boca Chicae, is about 600 yards wide and is the main gateway to the harbor. Cartagena is located near the center of the Caribbean coast of Columbia, and is about 300 miles northeast of Colon, Canal Zone. It is about 70 miles southwest of Barranquilla, the other principal port of Columbia on the Caribbean coast. Cartagena was founded on the 20th of January 1533, by the Spanish conquistador, Don Pedro de Heredia. Lying on the shore of the Caribbean Sea, Cartagena suffered countless attacks at the hands of the pirates who infested the Spanish Main. The first of these assaults was made in 1543 by Robert Baal, who sacked the town and took with him an amount of gold estimated at 3200,000.'00, then a fabulous sum. Some years later French pirates forced entrance to the Bay of Cartagena and pillaged the town. Throughout the latter part of the sixteenth century attacks were made on Cartagena, but only one of these, led by Sir Francis Drake, was successful. ln 1697 the famous buccaneer, Henry Morgan, is reputed to have attacked the city with a fleet of 22 vessels and 10,000 men., m2..m.zw -mf . . fn 4. . f .Ai - - Q- 1 K'-w'315'?-'-5 i-f-ii -Wife

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