CRITICAL ESSAYS. amen Russell ilutueli. AMONG 1llJ'B0l11u'S. Fmsr Simms. CONTENTS! Dryden: Wltchcrnft: Slmkespcnreg Leaning, New Englund 'l'wo Centnrles Atzog ltonssenu nnd the Sentlmenlullsts. Brzconn Bsnncs. CoN'rx-:N'rs: Dunte: Spenser: Wordsworth, Mlltung Kenna. Zvols. 12mo,cueh 82.003 hull' culf, 554.005 lnorocco, 55.00. JIY STUD Y WINDOWS. CoN'rt-:N'rs: My Garden Aequnlntnnneg A Good XVord for Wln- ter: On n Ct-rtuln Condenecnnlon ln l 0l't'lIlll0l'RQ A Grent l'ulnllc Clntrneter tllun. Josluh Qulncyll Cnrlyleg Allrnhnm Llncolng Llfo und -Letters ul' .lnmes U. l't-rclvnlg 'I'horenu5 Swlnburne's 'Frngetllesz Clmucer: I.lln':n'y ol' Old Authorsg Emerson, the Lecturer, Pope. 1 vol. 12mo, 82.005 hnll'cull', 84.003 moroceo, 55.00. They nrt- among the mont vnlnnble nnd dellulnfnl punt-rn that their nuthur hna wrltteng that ls, mnong tho bent thu! nny one Inns written lnun1'duy.- fllhmlie Jlnnllllyf. The wlrnlfnn lnnl wit nntl' inxilullt und lnnlglnntlon' nve un delightful nn they are snrprlnlng. 'l'he mont Anlerlenn lltcrnture, xl Alnerlcun IIIIIIIUFII ore to write such bookm- G. W. , . . CIE. QB. Whipple. ESSAYS AND IEh'l'IlZWS. 2 vols. 10mo, Moog hnlf cnlf. 56.00. CoN'rr:N'rs or Vor.. I.: Mneuulnyg Poets nnd Poetry ol' Amlcrlcug 'l'nllbnrd: Words: Jmnt-s'n Novels: Sytlnt-if Bmltltg Jnnlel XVt-beter, Nenl'u lllstory of the l'urInnm: XVordnu'orth: Byron: lflnull-41 Poets ot' the Nineteenth Centuryg Sonthht Sermon-13 Colt-rldue nun Plnllosnphleul Crltlc. CONTENTS OF Vol.. II.: Ultl English Drnnnltlntng Ilomunce of ltnsenlllv: 'l'lto Uronkers of Society nnd Literature: Brltlsh Crltlcsg Rufus Chonteg 1'rencott'n lllstorlen: I'I't'FC'lll4l'r! Conquest. of Peru: Shaker-pexn'e's Critlcsg .Rlclzurd Brlnsley Shcrldung llenry Fleltllngg Dunu's Pecans nnd Prose Wrltlngs. LI7'l!'l6A7'URI? AND LIFE. 16mo, 281.609 -hnlf enlf, 33.00. CoN'rEN'rN: Authors ln thelr Rclntlonn to Lileg Novels nnd Novt-Ilntng Clnnrlea lllekt-nag Wlt nnd Ilnmorg 'l'he Ludl- crous Slde of Llteg Genlus: Intellectunl lleulth nnd llhu-xnzeg Urn- nnd ltlluuso of XVortls3 NVordsworth3 Brynntg Stupld Conservntlsm und Mullgnnnt Reform. THE' LI7'E1BA7'Ul?l? OF TIIE' AGE IM' ELlZ.'llilt'7'lL lthno, 61.501 hnlf onlf. 51300. CONTENTS! Clnwucterlstles of the Ellzuhethnn l.llt-rntnro: Mnrlowt-3 Slmkespenre: Ben Jonsong Minor Eliznluutlnnm llrmnntlntn-lleywoutl. Mldtllt-ton, Moreton, Dekker. NVt-beter, Chnpmnng Beannnont mul Fletcher: Mnualnuerg Ford: Spennerg MlnorEllznhelhznn l'ot-ts -I' nlnenn nnd Glles Fletcher, Dnnlel, lll'Ilj'l0ll, xVlll'Tl0l', Donne, Dnvlcs, llnll, Wolton, Hcrhertg Sldneyund ltnlelghg llucung Hooker. UIIAIJACTEIE AND 0ll.'ll.'.4C7'ElilS' TIC' MEAC lflmo, 81.503 lmlf cnlf, Q33 00. CON- TENTS: Clnwncter: Eecentrlc Ulllll'llU!t'l'Q lntellt-ctunl Clnnheterg llerolc Chnrueterg 'l'ho Amerlcun Mind: 'l'he Engltwh Mind: 'l'hnckerny: Nuthnnlel llnwlhorneg Edwnrtl Everett: Thomns Stnrr Klngg Agnsslz: Vl'ushtngton nnd the l'rlnt:lpIes ofthe Aunerlenn Revolution. We hold thot Etlwln l'. Whiwrle In one ofthe lnout nuhrlr-. lllNl'l'lllllll'llllll!. und protlnnnl nf erlllvu. Nur are we ulone ln thls oplnlon. . ln-nnluy unltl thut noun- ot'Whlpnle'u esunyn were the nnlnlent nntl nlllent nutl clenrent ln exlrruusion that he land ever rentl. llllsn Mltthrtl wrote thnt they would In-nr eonxnurlrunt n-nth nny oftln-lr ulnsn n the olnlereonu ry. l'rt-neon tlerlnrt-tl tltnt no erltle hnd ever :rented hln toplen wlrlt more llI!Cl'llllll1lllIIill untl nn-uteln-ns. llln runny on Wortlxwtnth ltuell' would Inlve nnnle n l'4'l!lllIlllllIl lor nnntlter nlnn: nnd tl:-llelnus nlurlelu are to be found on every page ol'hln l1ooks,wlxleh those u'hu rl-nd xrlll ilnd.- lomlon Speclalar. QE. fit. itrnman. ' VICTORIAN ,POE7'S. With Toplcnl Annlysls in mnrgln, nnd full Annlytlcnl Index. l2mo, 52.005 hnlfculf, 34.00. Tho lcndlnlz poets luclnded ln Mr. Str-dmnn'n survey nro Tennyson, Lnndor, thc Brown- lngs, Hood, Arnold, Hurry Cnrnwnll, Buehnnnn. Morals, Swinburne. nnd llosncttl. TL nlso embraces very fully tho mlnor poets und schools of the perlod: und, wlth its coplous notes und Index, forms ll complete guide-book to tho poetry ol' tho Vlctorlnn ern. Mr. Stetlnmn dent.-rvcn thc tlnmkl oflinglllll lclwlnrs. llu ls fultltfnl, stmllons, and dlsuernlng.-Salma day Review thundonj. 2E5aparn eitaplnr. TIQE' CLUB AND OTHER LITERARY DIVEIBSIONS. Little Clnsslc style, 1 mo, . tr. A chnrmlng hook of fresh nnd mnny-nlded crltlclsmn of poetry. with execodlngly Hkllful nnd good-lunnorctl tl'flVOBlf0B of the chnrnctcrlutlo munner of the ht-at known Alnerlcnn nnd Engllnh poets,--'1'ennyson, Lowell. XVhlttler, Brynnt, Longfellow. Ilohnes, Stetlmnn, Aldrleh. Emernon. Brownlng, Bret Hnrtu, Poe, Mrs. Howe, Keuts, Jenn Ingolow, Jouquln Mlller, Wnlt Whltmun, nnd mnny others. There lu n l!0l'00fIldIl1ll lllll0 crltlcinm in the vnlnnto.-New York Il-ihnnc. 5 For sale by Booksellers. Sent postpaid, on receipt of price, by the Publishers, HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN, AND COMPANY, BosToN, MAss. BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BQOK. EDITED BY THE UNIVERSITY COUNCIL. VOL. IX. BOSTON : UNIVERSITY OFFICES, 20 BEACON STREET. 2fJriutc'u bg iKun'u, Qliaztg, 66 Glu. 1882. V Nun lhallahi nut iIiHusis, Seb Gihristn ct Qlicslcsiuc. l Prog Acad. Franzk., Servus as libzr, Loczgplcs ac pnuper, Nemo cxcrptus, Czy'u.rvis .fit sexus Quilibct satis Habct clarilatis. OLD HVMN. A.D. x585 . Di .J we -N, 1 if 'eff T. BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Simms I. BOSTON, MARCH, 1882. Vol.. IX. IN grateful commemoration of the munificent legacy of Mr. IsAAc Rrcn, first Founder of the University, the Trustees established in January last sixty-four free Scholarships for the benefit of deserving and needy students in the College of Lib- eral Arts. Fuller information may be found on p. 53 of the present issue. The attention of former graduates of the College of Liberal Arts is called to the new provisions for their promotion to the degree of Master oi' Arts. As it is in consideration of the expressed wishes of some'of their number that the more, favor- able conditions have been established, it is expected that from year to year increasing numbers will avail themselves of the opportunity afforded. The papers hitherto presented in the successive volumes of the YEAR Boolz have related more or less directly to the educa- tional questions of the hour. This year, in closer accord with the usage of the gymnasial and university annuals of Europe, a scientific topic is treated. The suggestion that the true cos- mology of I-Iomer has for more than four hundred years eluded the research of scholars is hardly less startling and paradoxical than was in its time the great thesis of Copernicus. Never- theless, as the True Key herewith printed will help to show,- It is not Homer nods, but we that dream. Since its first publication no critic has publicly challenged its correctness. Meantime in private correspondence several of 4 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. the most distinguished and specially competent scholars of Europe, such as Mr. Gladstone, Professor Sayce of' Oxford, and Professor Tiele of Leyden, have indicated their favorable inclination of judgment toward it. The graduates of the School of Theology areconsidering a proposition to modify the existing constitution of their Associa- tion in such wise as to substitute an annual meeting for the triennial one, and to introduce monthly meetings for the pro- motion of post-graduate study. To open the advantages of the monthly meetings to all, it is in contemplation to allow members at a distance to submit the evidences and results of their studies in theses which will be examined and adjudged by censors. Until action shall be taken by the Association, alumni desiring fuller information may address the secretary of a temporary organization of the local graduates, the Rev. A. H. Herrick, S.T.B., Cambridge, Mass. At the request of some of the most iniiuential ladies of New York City, President Barnard of Columbia College has re- printed, under the heading of The Higher Education of Women, the relative passages of his Annual Reports for the past three years. All persons interested in the steady progress and latest phases of this good cause, in England as well as in America, will find this pamphlet an exceedingly valuable one. Colleges, universities, and other institutions receiving this 'volume of the Y1-:An Boon, are respectfully requested to acknowl- edge the same by forwarding to its Editors a copy of each new Catalogue, Annual Report, or other similar publication. All correspondence with reference to admission to any College or School of this University should be addressed to the appro- priate Dean. ' CONTENTS. --ofifo-- EDITORIAL NOTES . - CONTENTS . .A . . . TIIE UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY . . TIIE FOUNDERS AND CORPORATION TIIE STANDING COMMITTEES . . TIIE OFFICIAL VISITORS . TIIE UNIVERSITY CCUNCII ...... . THE UNIVERSITY SENATE AND CTIIER OFFICERS .... THE TRUE KEY TO ANCIENT COSMOLOGY AND MYTHICAL GEOGRAPHY. ....... THE PILLARS OF ATLAS. - NEW FOUNDATIONS . . . ADMITTED T0 DEGREES IN M1881 A I. 1 THE COLLEGES. THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS TIIE COLLEGE OF MUSIC . . THE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE II. THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS. THE Scnoor. OF TIIEOLCGY . . . . . . . THE Scuoor. OF LAW . - THE SCHOOL OF LIEDICINE . . . . . - - - XIII. THE SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES. FACULTY. - DESIGN. - INSTRUCTION ....-. THE UNIVERSITY OF ATIIENS . . - THE UNIVERSITY on' ROME . - DEG1lEEB,.ETO. . . . - SUMMARY OF STUDENTS . . GENERAL INDEX . . - PAGE 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 3, 17 22 30 82 ' 39 56 62 73 87 103 120 134 134 186 140 143 THE THE THE THEE THE TH E' TIIE BOSTON UNIVERSITY DIRECTORY. -141-1 ' 014' THE PRESIDENT, 20 Beacon Street. on' THE REGISTRAR, 20 Beacon Street. or THE TnEAsunEn, 20 Beacon Street. O FFICE OFFICE Q 0 EE1c E ---u-l 4- ' n COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS . 20 BEACON STREET. .- COLLEGE OF MUSIC . . . 'Music HALL. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE . AMUERST, MASS. SCHOOL OF TIIEOLOGY . . 36 BROMEIELD ST., Bos1'oN SCHOOL OF LAW . . 36 BROMFIELD ST., BOSTON SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. . . EASE CONCORD STREET. SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES . 20 BEACON STREET. FOUNDERS OF THE UNIVERSITY. -ol-Q ISAAC RICH. 'LEE CLAFLIN. JACOB SLEEPER. THE CORPORATION. f Q HON. JACOB SLEEPER . . BRADFORD K. PEIRCE, S.T.D. . .RICHARD WV. IIUSTED, ESQ. , . . PRESIDENT. Ex-Gov. WILLIAM CLAFLIN, LL.D. . . . Vlclc-Pzmslnmzr. S1cc1:m'rAnY. '1'1uc.xsUm1:R. WILLIAM F. WARREN, s.'r.D., Jurembm- em qmffio. - Term Pimpin-as 1883. ABNER I. BENYON, ESQ. HON. EDWARD II. DUNN. IZLINY NICKERSON, ESQ. FRANCIS A. PERRY, ESQ. HON. WILLIS I'IIEI.I'S. Term expires 1885. HoN. WM. CLAFLIN, LL.D. RT. R1w.AR. S. FOSTER, S.T.D., LL.D. WILLIAM O. GROVER, ESQ. IION. JACOB SLEEPER. IION. ALDEN SPEARE. Term expires 1884. WILLIAM R. CLARK.. S.T.D. WM. E. HUNTINGTON, S.T.B EDWIN H. JOHNSON, EsQ. JOIIN KENDRICK, ESQ. CHARLES W. PIERCE, ESQ. Term expires 1886. HON. JOSEPH H. CIIADWICK Mus. MARY Ii. CLAFLIN. HON. II, O. IIOUGHTON, A.M BRADFORD K. PEIRCE, S.T.D DANIEL STEELE, S.T.D. Term c:rp'ir0s 1687. Mus. AUGUSTUS IIEMENWAY. IION. LIVERUS HULL. REV. JAMES R. DAY. GEORGE M. STEELE, S.'I'.D., LL.D. JOSEPH B. THOMAS, ESQ. JOHN H. TWOMBLY, S.'.l'.D. STANDING COMMITTEES. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. JACOB SLEEPER. JOSEPH H. CHADWICK WILLIAM QR. CLARK. WILLIAM O. GROVER. WILLIAM F. WARREN, Ea: ojllcio. FINANCE COMMITTEE. JACOB SLEEPER. JOSEPH H. CHADWICK EDNVARD H. DUNN. ALDEN SPEARE. WILLIAM CLAFLIN, Ex qy-mo. AUDITING COMMITTEE. . PLINY NICKERSON. JOSEPH B. THOMAS. LIVERUS HULL. SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY. RANDOLPH S. FOSTER. JACOB SLEEPER. BRADFORD K. PEIRCE. EDWIN H. JOHNSON. JAMES E. LATIMER, Er qylcio. SCHOOL OF LAW. A HENRY O. HOUGHTON. I ' ALDEN SPEARE. FRANCIS A.-PERRY. CHARLES W. PIERCE. EDMUND II. BENNETT, Ex ojllcio. SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. , WILLIAM CLAFLIN. ' DANIEL STEELE. Mus. AUGUSTUS HEMENWVAY. ALDEN SPEARE. 1, TLSDALE TALBOT, Esc qyzvzo. SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES. BRADFORD K. PEIRCE. EDWIN H. JOHNSON. WILLIAM R. CLARK. WILLIAM F. WARREN. JOHN W. LINDSAY, EL ojjlcio. COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. JOHN H. TWOMBLY. DANIEL STEELE. WILLIAM CLAFLIN. MARY B. CLAFLIN. JOHN W. LINDSAY, Ex ojlcio. COLLEGE OF MUSIC. EDVVARD H. DUNN. JAMES R. DAY. JOHN KENDRICK. FRANCIS A. PERRY. EBEN TOURJEE, Ex qylcio. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE. WILLIAM CLAFLIN. LIVERUS HULL. WILLIS PHELPS. JOSEPH B. THOMAS. PAUL A. CHADBOURNE, Ex Qplcio. LIBRARIES. JOSEPH B. THOMAS. JAMES E. LATIMER. JOHN W. LINDSAY. WILLIA.M F. WARREN. OFFICIAL VISITORS. ' o A. BRONSON ALCOTT, ESQ. CHARLES C. BRAGDON, A.M. GEORGE S. CIAIADBOURNE, A.M. FLORENCE M. CUSHING, A.B. HON. JOHN W. DICKINSON. Pxms. ADA L. HOWARD. W. F. MALLALIEU, S.T.D. A THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. MOSES MERRILL, A.M. Pnolr. MARIA MITCHELL. SILAS E. QUIMBY, A.M. EDWARD H. RICE, A.M. J. B. SOUTHWORTH, A.M. ' JOHN TETLOW, A.M. JOSEPH B. THOMAS, JUN., A.M , TI-IE COLLEGE OF MUSIC. H. N. F. MARSHALL, ESQ. G. J. STOECKEL, Mus.D. HON. HENRY K. OLIVER. S. P. TUCKERMAN, MUs.D. CHARLES C. PERKINS, ESQ. J. BAXTER UPHAM, M.D. THE SCI-IOOL OF TI-IEOLOGY. RT. REV. RANDOLPH S. FOSTER, S.T.D., LL.D. Pmss. JOHN W. BEACH, S.T.D. REV. JOS. T. DURYEA, S.T.D. REV. PHILLIPS BROOKS, S.T.D. Rx-nv. D. SHERMAN, S.T.D. REV. 'D. DORCHESTER, S.T.D. Cx-rANcmx.x.ou. C. N. SIMS, S.T.D. Also the following appointed by the patronlzing Annual Conferences : REV. R. C. BROWNLEE. REV. LORANUS CROWELL, S.T.D. Rxw. GIDEON DRAPER, S.T.D. REV. DAVID ELA, S.T.D. REV. R. L. GREEN. REV. E. HORR. Rmv. G. W. HUDSON. Rmv. D. P. LEAVITT. Rnv. REV. REV. REV. REV. REV. Rmv. REV. J. PIKE, S.T.D. NV. N. ROBERTS. CHARLES S. ROGERS. H. F. SPENCER. E. S. STACKPOLE. W'. F. STEELE. L. R. THAYER, S.T.D. H. P. TORSEY, LL.D. REV. D. H. TRIBOU. ' THE scHooL or LAW. . HON. A. W. BOARDMAN. HON. CHARLES S. BRADLEY. HON. HENRY D. HYDE. HON. GEORGE MARSTON. HON IION HON. . ROBERT M. MORSE, JUN. A. A. RANNEY. IION. . HARVEY N. SHEPARD. THOMAS L. WAKEFIELD HON. GEORGE NV. WARREN. W. B. CHAMBERLAIN, M.D. H. L. CHASE, M.D. HENRY B. CLARKE, M.D. WM. VON GOTTSCHALCK, M.D. THE SCIIOOL OF MEDICINE. ARVILLA B. HAYNES, M.D. N. R. MORSE, A.M., M.D. JOSEPH P. PAINE, M.D. GEORGE RUSSELL, M.D. THE UNIVERSITY COUNCIL. , . WILLIAM F. WARREN, S.T.D., LL.D ..... PRESIDENT JAMES E. LATIMER, S.T.D., DEAN OF TEE Scuoor. or TuEor.ooY EDMUND II. BENNETT, LL.D. . DEAN OF THE Souoor. on' LAW I. TISDALE TALBOT, M.D. . DEAN OF TIIE Scuool. OF MFZIJICINIG J. W. LINDSAY, S.T.D., DEAN OF THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS EBEN TOURJEE, MUs.D. . . DEAN OF 'rum COLLEGE OF Music P. A. CHADBOUBNE, S.T.D., LL.D., 1'nEs1m-:NT OF MIABS. AG1ucUL'rUnA1. COLLEGE n 4 THE SENATE AND OTHER OFFICERS OF INSTRUCTION AND GOVERNMENT. -4 rv-- GENERAL ALPHABETICAL LIST. ' HENRY C. AHLBORN, M.D., 04 Charles Street, School of Medicine . . . . . . PA'rIIoI.oaY AND DIAGNosIs. CHARLES N. ALLEN, 2 Burroughs Place, . College of Music. . . . . . . . . . . . .'.VIOLlN. HENRY C. ANGELL, M.D., 16 Beacon Street, SchoolqfMedlcine . . . . . . . . . . OPIITIIALMOLOGY. WILLIAM F. APTHORP, 2 Otis Place, College of Music . . . IIIUSICAL COMPOSITION AND CIII'I'IcIsM. JAMES B. BELL, M.D., 52 Boylston Street, School of Medicine . . . . . . . L11:cTUIum ON SURGERY. HOWARD P. BELLOWS, M.D., Auburndale, School of Medicine . .... . Lmcrunmn ON PIIYsIoI.ooY. EDMUND H. BENNETT, LL.D., Taunton, SchoolofLaw...............DEAN. MELVILLE M. BIGELOW, PILD., 343 Broa.dwa.y, Cambridge, School ry' Law . . . Tours, BILLS AND Norms, INSURANCE. ALBERT S. BOLLES, Norwich, Conn., College of Liberal Arts . LECTUIIEII ON PoI.I'rIcAI. ECONOMY. ALONZO BOOTHBY, M.D., 19 Joy Street, School of Medicine . . . Lmcrunmn ON SURGICAL ANATOMY. BORDEN P. BOWNE, LL.D., 50 Rutlondstreet, ' - College of Liberal Arts . . . . . . . . . . PIIILosoPIIY. VICTOR H. BRIDGEMAN, 2D LIEUT. 2D ADT., U. S. A., Amherst, College of Agriculture . . . MILITARY SCIENCE AND TAc'rIcs. BENJAMIN G. BROWN, A.M., College Hill, SchoolQfAll Sciences . . . . . . . . .EXAMINEIL AUGUSTUS H. BUCK, A.M., Wellesley, College of Liberal Arts ..... . . . GREEK. P 12 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. HENRY K. BURRISON, S.B., Somerville, College of Liberal Arts . . . . . .... NIATIIEMATICS. PAUL A. CIIADBOURNE, S.T.D., LL.D., Amherst, ' College of Agriculture. . . . . . . . . . . PRESIDENT GEORGE W. CIIADWICK, ' College of Music . . . . COMPOSITION AND 0ncmcsTnAT1oN. ADALINE B. CHURCH, M.D., Winchester, School of Medicine . . . . . . ASSISTANT DEDIONSTRATOB. HERBERT C. CLAPP, M.D., 16 Concord Square, School of Medicine . . . . AUSCULTATION AND PERCUSSION. J. WILKINSON CLAPP, M.D., 3 Beacon Street, Scliool of Medicine . . . . . LECTURER ON PHABMACEUTICS. JOHN W. CLARK, s.B., Amherst, ' College of Agriculture. . . SUPERINTENDENT or NURSEBIES. CHARLES R. CROSS, S.B., Norfolk House, - College of Liberal Arla . . . . . . . . . . Pnyslcs. SAMUEL S. CURRY, I'u.D., S.T.B., ' School of Theol. and Col. of Lib. A1-is, E1.oouTxoN AND OnATox:Y. BENJAMIN R. CURTIS, LL.B., Boston, School ry' Law . . . . . . . . UNITED STATES COURTS. GUSTAV DANNREUTHER, g College of Music. . . . . . . . . . . . . , V1oL1N. GEORGE THEODORE DIPPOLD, Jamaica. Plain, College of Liberal Arts . .... .' MODERN LANGUAGES. HENRY M. DUNHAM, 73 Chandler Street, , College of Music. . . ..... . . . . ORGAN. BENJAMIN K. EMERSON, PILD., Amherst, College qfhigriculiurc. . . . . . LECTUBER ON GEOLOGY. NATHANTEL W. EMERSON, M.D., School of Medicine . . . . . . ASSISTANT DEMONSTRATOR. STEPHEN A. EMERY, Newton Centre, College of Music ..... . ....... . HARMONY. ANNIE E. FISHER, M.D., Hotel Berwick, ' School of Medicine . ...... DISEASES OF CHILDREN. MARTHA J. FLANDERS, M.D., Lynn, School of Medicine . . Lxccrunun ON DISEASES or CHILDREN. CHARLES R. FLETCHER, S.B., Cheleen, . School of Medicine . . . . . . . LECTUBEB ON CnEnusTnY. DWIGHT FOSTER, LL.D., 18 Chestnut Street, I iSchool of Law . . . ....... . . EQUITY. BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. 13 ALBERT FREEMAN, A.B., 36 Bromfield Street, ' School of Theology . . .. . . . .... . . Pnocron. WULF ERIES, soo Dudley street, College of Music. . . . . . . . . . . . VIoI.oNcELI.o. E. BRUNO DE GERSDORF, M.D., 18S.Boylston Street, School of Medicine . . .... PATIIoLoeY AND DIAGNOSIS. CHARLES A. GOESSMANN, PH.D., Amherst, College of Agriculture. . . . . . . . . . . CHEMISTRY. HENRY A. GOODELL, A..M., Amherst, College of Agriculture . ..... . MODERN LANGUAGES. CHARLES M. HALL, so B.-omfiela street, ' School of Theology . . . . . . . . . . . PROCTOR. CHARLES L. HARRINGTON, A.M., Amherst, College of Agriculture .... PnYsIcs, CIVIL ENGINEERING. CAROLINE E. HASTINGS, M.D., 145 West Concord Street,- School of Medicine . . .' DEMONSTRATOR AND LEOTURER ON ANATOMY. JOSEPH W. HAYWARD, M.D., Taunton, . School rg' Medicine . . . . . . LECTURER ON FRACTURES. HENRY N. HUDSON, A.M., 33 Lee Street, Cambridge, ' School of All Sciences, SHAKSPEARE AND ENGLISH LITERATURE. ALPHEUS HYATT, S.B., 7 Avon Street, Cambridge, ' College of Liberal Arts . . . . . .-BIOLOGY'AND ZOOLOGY. WILLIAM L. JACKSON, M.D., S4 Dudley Street, I School of Medicine . . ....... . MINOR SURGERY. ELIJAH U. JONES, M.D., Taunton, School of Medicine . . . . LECTURER ON SANITARY SCIENCE. TRUMAN H. KIMPTON, A..M., 2 Lynde Street, College of Liberal Arts . . RIIEToRIc, ENeLIs1I LITERATURE, AND LAW. JOHN E. KINNEY, M.D., 581 Warren Street, School of Medicine . . . ASSISTANT IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. JACOB F. KRAUSS, 12 Bond Street, College of Music . .' ..... . . . GERMAN. JOHN LATHROP, LL.B., 3 Brimmer Street, School of Law . . . -. . . . . . . . CoRPoRATIoNs. JAMES E. LATIMER, S.T.D., Auburndale, School of Theology .. . . ...... . DEAN. JOHN W. LINDSAY, S.T.D., West Newton, College of Liberal Arts ....... J ..... DEAN. School of Theology ........ IIEBREW AND GREEK. 14 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. THOMAS B. LINDSAY, A.M., West Newton, ' College of Liberal Arts . . . . . . LATIN AND SANSKRIT IRVING R. LOVEJOY, A.E., so Bromfield street, ' School of Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . PROCTOR SAMUEL T. MAYNARD, S.B., Amherst, College of Agriculture . . . . 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TORRICELLI, A.M., J.U.D., 10 Gray Street, College of Liberal Arts . . . SOUTII EUROPEAN LANCUACIIS. EBEN TOURJEE, MUs.D., Auburndale, College of .Music . . . . . . . . . . ' . DEAN. LUTHER T. TOWNSEND, S.T.D., Watertown, School of Theology . . . . . '. . . PRACTICAL TIIEOLOOY. ALFRED D. TURNER, 118 Dartmouth Street, College of Music . ........ . . PIANO-FORTE. JOHN M. TYLER, A.M., Amllerst, College of Agriculture . . . ...... . ZOOLOGY. BALFOUR II. VAN VLECK, 07 Warren Avenue, College of Liberal Arts '. . . . . . LIICTURIIII ON BIOLOGY. WILLIAM F. WARREN, S.T.D., LL.D., 329 Broadway, Cambridge, University . ........ . .1 . . . . PRESIDENT. CONRAD WESSELIIOEFT, M.D., 302 Columbus Avenue, School of Medicine . . . . . . . . . CLINICAL DIEDICINE. WALTER WESSELHOEFT, M.D., 97 Mount Auburn St., Cambridge, School of Medicine . ......... . . OBSTIITRICS. CASSIUS M. WESTLAKE, S.M., 36 Bromfield Street, School of Theology . . .... . . . . . . . PIcOCTon. JOHN E. WETHERBEE, A.B., LL.B., 10 Greenville Street, School of Law . . . . . . .... . . . INSTRUCTOR. FRANCIS WHARTON, S.T.D., LL.D., 23 Buckingham St., Cambridge, X School of Luw . . . . . . . . . . CONFLICT OF LAWS. FRANCIS L. WELLMAN, A.B., LL.B., Brookline, School of Law . . . . . . . . ..... INSTRUCTOR. SAMUEL B. WHITNEY, 125 Tremont street, College of Music. . . . . . . . . . . OIIGAN. JOHN F. WINCHESTER, D.V.S., Amherst, College of Agriculture. . LECTUIIEII ON VETERINARY SCIENCE. 16 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. DENTON G. WOODVINE, M.D., 739 Tremont Street, School qf Medicine . . . . L LEOTURER ON LARYNGoscoPY SAMUEL WORCESTER, M.D., Salem, School of Medicine . . . . . INSANITY AND JUmsPRUDENcE. ALFRED A. WRIGHT, A.M., Lynn, School of Theology .... LECTURER ON REVISED VERSION. CARL ZERRAHN, 130 Chandler Street, , ' College of .Music . . OnA'roR1o AND ORCIIESTRAL CoNDUc'roR 0 THE TRUE KEY TO ANCIENT COSMOLOGY AND MYTHICAL GEOGRAPHY? Hic vertex nobis semper sublimis, at illum Sub pedibus Styx alra vide! Manesque profundi. THE cosmology of the a11cients has been gravely mis- conceived by modern scholars. All our maps of The VVorld according to Homer represent the earth as flat, and as surrounded by a level, flowing, ocean stream. There can be no doubt, says Bunbury, 4' that Homer, in common with all his successors down to the time of Hecataeus, believed the earth to be a plane of circular form. 2 As to the sky, we are generally taught that the early Greeks believed it to be a solid metallic vault? Professor F. A. Paley aids the imagination of his readers as follows: We might familiarly illustrate the Hesiodic notion of the Hat circular earth and the convex over- arching sky by a circular plate with a hemispherical dish- cover of metal placed over it and concealing it. Above the cover Cwhich is supposed to rotate on an axis, nologj live the gods. Round the inner concavity is the path of the sun, giving light to the earth below. 994 1 Second edition. Copyright by WILLIAM F. WARREN, 1882. All rights reserved. - 2 E. H. Bunbury, History of Ancient Geography among the Greeks and Romans. London, 1879: vol. i., p. 79. Professor Bunbury was a leading contributor to Smitlfs Dictionary of Ancient Greek and Roman Geography. Compare Fricdreiuh, Die Realien in der Ilias und Odyxce. 1856, 5 19. Buch- holz, Die Ilomcrische Rcalien. Leipzig, 1871: Bd. I., 48. 8 See Voss, Ukert, Bunbury, Buohholz, and the others. 4 The Epics of Hesiod, with an English Commentary. London, 1861: p. 172. ' 18 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. That all writers upon Greek mythology, including even the latcst,1 should proceed upon the same assumptions as the professed Homeric interpreters and geographers, building upon their foundations, is only natural. And that the current conceptions of the cosmology of the ancient Greeks should profoundly aifect current interpre- tations of the cosmological and geographical data of other ancient peoples, is also precisely what the history and inner relationships of modern archaeological studies would lead one to expect. It is not surprising, therefore, that the earth of the ancient Hebrews, Egyptians, Indo-Aryans, and other ancient peoples, has been assumed to correspond to the supposed flat earth of the Greeks? A protracted study of the subject has convinced the present writer that this modern assumption, as to the form of the Homeric earth, is entirely baseless and misleading. He has, furthermore, satisfied himself that the Egyptians, Akkadians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Phoenicians, l-lebrews, Greeks, Iranians, Indo-Aryans, Chinese, Japanese, -in fine, all the most ancient historic peoples,- possessed in their earliest traceable periods a cosmology essentially identical, and one of a far more advanced type than has been attrib- uted to them. The purpose of this paper is to set forth and illustrate this oldest known conception of the uni- verse and of its parts. In ancient thought the grand divisions of the World are fourg to wit, The abode of the gods, the abode of living men, the abode of the dead, and, finally, the abode of 1 Sec. for example, Sir George W. Cox: An Introduction to thc Science of Compmwliuc Mythology and I oIl.'lore. London and New York, 1881: p. 244. Deehnrmc, Mytlmlngie cle Ia Greco Antique. Paris, 1879: p, ll. 9 It is true that Heinrich Zimmer remarks, Die Ansehanung die sich bei Grieehen und Nordgermunen flndet, dass die Erde eine Scheibe sei, uni die sich alas Meer sehlingt, begegnet in den vedischen Samhita nir- gcnds. Allhulischcs Leben. Bcrlin,1S79: p. 350. But even he does not advance from this negative assertion to an exposition of the true Vedic cosmology. Compare M. Foutane: Lcur eosuiogrnphie est enihryouuire. La ierrc est pour l'A1-ya ronde ct plate comme un disquc. Le firinmnent vedtque, concave, vien se souder A la terre, circulairuient, it l'horizon. Inde Vddique. Paris, 1881: p. 94. Q KEY T0 ANCIENT c'osMoLoGY.' 19 X A , l I 1 X i I f I I n I i I I u I 553 C I I 2 I - I Cf 'Y 3 . z X an Ap A4 pI 5 e I 6 6 D I I I I I I I 7 1 1 7'7I o Q, B. denions. To locate these in -right mutual relations, one must begin by representing to himself the earth as it sphere or sphcroid, and as situated within, and concentric with, the sturry sphere, each having its axis perpc11dif:ulr1r, and ils north pole at the topi The pole-star is thus in the true zenith, and the heavenly heights centringpnhont it are the abode of the supreme god or gods. According to the same conception, the upper or northern hemisphere of the earth is the proper home of living mcug the under or southern hemisphere of the earth, the abode of disem- bodied spirits and rulers of the deadg and, finally, the 20 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. undermost region of all, that centring around the south- ern pole of the heavens, the lowest hell. The two hemis- pheres of the earth were furthermore conceived of as separated from each other by an equatorial ocean or oceanic current. To illustrate this conception of the world, let the two circles of the diagram upon the preceding page represent respectively the earth-sphere and the outermost of the revolving starry spheres. A is the north pole of the heavens, so placed as to be in the zenith. B is the south pole of the heavens in the nadir. The line A B is the axis of the apparent revolution of the starry heavens in a per- pendicular position. C is the north pole of the earth 3 D, its south poleg the line C D, the axis of the earth in perpendicular position, and coincident with the correspond- ing portion of the axis of the starry heavens. The space 1111 is the abode of the supreme god or gods, 2, Eu- rope, 3, Asia, 4, Libya, or the known portion of Africa g 5 5 5, the. ocean, or f' ocean stream 5 6 6 6, the abode of disembodied spirits and rulers of the dead, 7 7 7 7, the lowest hell.1 N ow, to make this key a graphic illustration of Homeric cosmology, it is only necessary to write in place of 1 1 1 1 ff LoF1'Y OLYMPOS 5 in place of 5 5 5, ff THE OCEAN STREAM 3 in place of 6 6 6, ff HOUSE or Ainms QHadesDg and in place of 7 7 7 7, f' GLOOMY TAR'rAnos. Imagine, then, the light as fallingefrom the upper heavens-the lower terrestrial hemisphere, therefore, as forever in the shadeg imagine the Tartarean abyss as filled with Stygian gloom and blackness-fit dungeon-house for dethroned gods and powers of evil, imagine the ff men-illuminating sun, the ff well-tressed moon, the ff splendid stars, silent- ly wheeling round the central upright axis of the lighted hemispheres, -and suddenly the confusions and supposed contradictions of classic cosmology disappear. We are in 1 The True Key to Ancient Cosmology and Mythical Geography. By Wil- liam F. Warren. The Independent, New York, Aug. 25, 1881, p. 3. Q KEY TO ANCIENT COSMOLOGY. 21 the very world in which immortal Homer lived and sang. It is no longer an obscure crag in Thessaly, from which heaven-shaking Zeus proposes to suspend the whole earth and ocean. The eye measures for itself the nine days' fall of I-Iesiod's brazen anvil from heaven to earth, from earth to Tartarus. The Hyperboreans are now a pos- sibility. Now a olescensus aol inferos can be made by voyagers in the black ship. Unnumbered commentators upon Homer have professed their despair of ever being able to harmonize the passages in which Hades is repre- sented as beyond the ocean, with those in which it is represented as subterranean Conceive of man's dwelling-place, of Hades, and the ocean, as in this key, and the notable difficulty instantaneously vanishes. ln- terpreters of the Odyssey have found it impossible to understand how the westward and northward sailing voy- ager could suddenly be found in waters and amid islands unequivocally associated with the East. The present key explains it perfectly, showing what no one seems hereto- fore to have suspected, that the voyage of Odysseus is a poetical account of an imaginary circumnavigation of the mythical earth in the upper or northern hemisphere, includ- ing a trip to the southern or under hemisphere, and a visit to the dnrpalrig tmlfiocryy, or North Pole. The difficulties hitherto experienced in representing in a satisfactory manner the Yggdrasil of Norse mythology, the cosmical fig-tree of the Vedas, the wing:-ia oak of Pherecydes, etc., quite disappear when once, with un- derstanding of the supposed true position of the universe in space, the centre line of the trunk of the tree is made coincident with the axis of the starry heavens. In any chart or picture of the ancient Iranian cosmol- ogy, constructed according to this key, the Iranian Olym- pus, Haro berezaiti, will join the solid earth to heaven, while underneath, the mount of demons, dread Arezura, will penetrate the nether darkness of the lowest hell. In Egyptian and Hindu cosmology the same opposed circum- 22 BOSTON ,UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. polar projections of the earth are clearly traceable. To Haro berezaiti QAlborzD corresponds Mount Sar of ancient Egyptian mythology, the Kharsalc Kurra of the Alcka- clians, the I-lar Mocd ot' liabylonia Clsa. xiv.13, 1-lj, the Sumeru of the Hindus and Buddhists, thc Asgard of thc Northmen, the Pearl Mountain of the Chinese. The comparative study of those mythic mounts can leave no one in doubt as to the location of that heavenly height, where , i e H the ever firm Seat ofthe gods is, by the winds unshaken, Nor ever wet with rain, nor ever showered With snow, but clondless :ether o'er it spreads, And glittering light encircles it around, On which the happy gods aye dwell in bliss. . In like manner, the comparative study of the myths of the ocean and of the under-worlds of ancient peoples leaves no room for doubt that these, too,'were originally adjusted to a geocentrie conception of the universe, and ,to an earth which was figured as a globe. With such a key the most perplexing cosmological problems, such as the origin of the strange concentric dwipas of the Pura- nas, the origin and significance of the Sabean myth of Ur, the son of Rouhaia, and many others, receive at once a plain and satisfactory solution. Even the Kojiki, the most ancient of the sacred books of Japan, should have taught us to credit the early na- tions of' the world with better knowledge of the earth than we have doneg for in its beautiful eosmogony the earth revolves, and lzanagi's spear is only its upright axis. As one out of a multitude of possible tests of the fore- going key, let us apply it to the interpretation of the tall pillars of Atlas, which yaidv re :cal abpavbv dptlg Exovazvl '10dysaeu.I.,52-54. ' KEY T0 ANCIENT COSJIIOLOGY. 23 In approaching the study of this subject several ques- tions occur to every thoughtful beginner, the answers to which he eau nowhere find. For instance: How can Homer speak of the pillars of Atlas, using the plural, when elsewhere in the early Greek mythology the representa- tions always point to only one? Again, if there is but one, and that in the west, near the Gardens of the Hesperides,1 what corresponding supports sustain the sky in tl1e east, the north, and the south? Or, if Atlas's pillar is only one of many similar ones supporting heaven around its whole periphery, how came it to be so much more famous than the rest? Or, if Homer's plural indicates that all of them belonged to Atlas, how came the idea of one pillar to be so universally prevalent? lf the support of heaven was at many points, and at its outermost rim, how could Hesiod venture to represent the whole vault as poised on Atlas's head and hands?2 Again, if it is the special function of Atlas, or of his pillar, to stand on the solid earth and hold up the sky, he would seem to have no special connection with the sea: why, then, should Homer introduce the strange statement that Atlas knows all the depths of the sea ? This certainly seems very mysterious. Again, if the office of the pillar or pillars is to prop up the sky, they of course sustain different relations to earth and heaven. They bear up the one, and are themselves borne up by the other. Yet, singularly enough, Homer's locus classicus places them in exactly the same relation to the two.3 1 Hesiod, Tliaoyony, 517. Atlas pfiegt inimer unit den Hesperlden geuannt zu werden. Preller, Griccldsclw Zllytholoyie, vol. i., p. 3-18. 2 Theoyony, 747. Moreover, how could one limited being have charge of so many and so widely separated pillars? It can scarcely bo doubted that the words dual: ixoumv, Odyssey I., 54,110 not mean that these columns surround the earth, forin this case they must be not only many in num- ber, but it would be ohvlous to the men of a myth-making and myth- spealcing age, that a being stationed in one spot could not keep up, or hold. or guard, a number-of pillars surrounding either a square or a cireularearthl' Cox, lllylholoyy ofthe Aryan, Nations. London, 1870: vol. l., p. 37, n. 3 For that both heaven and earth are meant, not heaven alone, is proved by various poetic passages, and by other testimonies. Preller, Griechische Mytholoyie, vol. i., p 318. 24 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Worse than this, Pausanias unqualifiedly and repeatedly asserts that, according to the myth, Atlas supports upon his shoulders 'fboth earth and heaven. 1 And with this corresponds the language of ZEschylus.2 But what sort of a poetic imagination is this which represents a mighty column as upholding not only a vast superincumbent weight, but also, and at the same time, its own pedestal? Is this a specimen creation of that immortal Hellenic genius, which the whole modern world is taught almost to adore? Turning to the authorities in textual and mythological interpretation, our beginner finds no help. On the con- trary, their wild guesses and mutual contradictions only confuse him more and more. Viilcker tells him, with all the assuring emphasis of leaded type, that 'fin Atlas is given a personiiication ofthe art of navigation, the conquest of the sea by means of human skill, by commerce, and the gains of commerce. 3 Preller instructs him to reject this view, and to think of this mysterious son of lapetos as a sea-giant representing the upbearing and supporting almightiness of the ocean in contrast with the earth-shat- tering might of Poseidon. 4 The classical dictionaries only perplex him with multitudinous puerilities invented by ignorant Euhemeristic scholiasts, -stories to the effect that the original Atlas was merely the astronomer who first constructed an artificial globe to represent the skyg or that he was a North-west African, who, having as- cended a lofty promontory the better to observe the heav- enly bodies, fell off into the sea, and so gave name both to the mountain and to the Atlantic Ocean. Schoemann does not profess a positive and certain understanding of 1 Book V., 11, 25 18, 1. One interpreter makes the profound suggestion that in this passage the yfyv is added by a zeugma. I Merry and Riddell, Odyssey, I., 53. 2 Prometheils Bound, 349, 425 ji 3 Mythologie des Jupetisuhen Geschlechts, p. 49,52 Followed by K. O. Miil- ler, Keightley, Anthon, and many others. 4 Griechiache Mythologie, vol. i., 32, 348. Followed by Faesi and others. KEY T0 ANCIENT COSMOLOGY. 25 the matter, but suggests that the mysterious Titan was in all probability ff originally a gigantic miuntain-god of some sort.1 Bryant at first makes Atlas a mountain supporting a temple or temple-cave, called Co-el, house of God, whence the Coelus of the Romans, vol. i., p. 274. In the next volume, however, he says that ff under the name of Atlas is meant the Atlantians. And quoting ff The Odyssey, he translates thus: ft They fthe Atlantiansj had also long pillars, or obelishs, which referred Z0 the sea, and upon which was delineated the whole system both of heaven and earthg viyfpis, all around, both on the front of the obelislc and on the other sides. 2 If our investigator asks, as did an ancient gramma- rian, how Atlas could stand on the earth and support heaven on his head, if heaven was so far removed that an anvil would require nine days and nights in which to fall through the distance, Paley kindly explains that the poet's notion doubtless was, that Atlas held up the sky near its junction with earth in the far west. 3 In this case, of course, a reasonably short giant would answer the purpose. If, after all his consultations of authorities, our youth is still unsatisfied, and to make a last effort for light turns to the illustrious Welker, he. learns as an important final lesson, that when an ancient author says 'fheaven and earth, it is not for a moment to be supposed that he literally means ff heaven and earth, and that, if they had remembered this, writers on mythology would have spared themselves a Vast amount of brain-racking and ineffectual pro-and-contra pleading. 4' With this as 1 G. F. Schoemanu. Die heslodische Theogonie ausgelegt. Berlin, 1868, p. 207. 2 Analysis of Ancient Mythology, London, 1807, vol. ii., 91. The Italics are the author's. U The Epics of Hesiod, p. 229. On the other hand, another English inter- preter would give us a giant with shoulders as broad as the whole heaven, and translate ami: ixovmv which support at either sldeg i.e., at the East and West. Merry and Riddell, Odyssey, I., 53. 4 Vial Kopfbrechens und vergeblichen Hin-und Herredens hat der 26 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. the sole outcome of all his researches, may not a begin- ner well despair of ever getting any knowledge of the meaning of the myth, if, indeed, he can still imagine it to have had a meaning? Here, as everywhere, the truth at once explains and removes all the difficulties which a false and groundless presupposition has created. Once conceive of the llomeric world as we have recon- structed it, and how clear and beautiful the conception of the pillars of Atlas becomes! They are simply the upright axes of earth and heaven. Viewed in their rela- tion to earth and heaven respectively, they are twog but viewed in reference to the universe as an undivided whole, they are one and the same. Being coincident, they are truly one, and yet they are ideally separable. Hence singular or plural designations are equally correct and equally fitting. Transpiercing the globe at the very ft navel or centre of the sea, Atlas's pillar penetrates far deeper than any recess of the waters' bed, and he may well be said to know the depths of the whole sea. Or this statement may have reference to that primordial sea in which his pillar was standing when the geogonic and cos- mogonic process began. In this sense how appropriate and significant would it have been if applied to Izanagi I 1 Again, the association of Atlas with the Gardens of the Hesperidcs, so far from disproving our interpretation, Ausdruck des Pausanias gemacht in -raw anew Kava -ra .xeydn-va onlpavdv TG avaxu ml -fir, der auch bei dem Gemiilde von Puniinos 15, 11, 21 wiederkelirtf: ouipavbv xai. 'yiv dvixwv vrapirr-rrpce, lllll0lIl lllhll olipmviw Kai. -yiv llllCllSlll.lJllCll Ver- stchen zu mtissen glanbtef' Gr. Gdtlcrlehre, vol. i., pp. 746, 747. 1 Compare the Vedic statement: He who knows 1.he golden reed standing in the waters is the mysterious Prajupatif' Muir, Sanskrit Texts, vol. ir., p. 21. Garrett, Classical Dictionary ofIm1ia, art. Skambha. Still another explanation is suggested by the ltig-Veda, X., 149: Savitri has established the earth by supports: Suvitri has tlxed the sky in unsup- ported spaccg Savitri, the son of the waters, knows the place where the ocean supported issued forth. Muir, Sanskrit Y21xls,vol. iv., p. 110 tcomp. Ludwig's German versionj. According to this, he would bo conceived of as knowing the depths of the whole ocean, because its celestial springs are about his head, and its lowest depths at his feet. KEY T0 ANCIENT COSMOLGGY. 27 actually affords new confirmation, since Jlischylus, Phero- cydes, and the oldest traditions locate the 1-lesperides themselves, not in the west, but in the extreme north, beyond the Rhiphaean Mountains, in the wgicinity of the I-Iyperboreans.1 In fact, there are very strong reasons for believing that these Gardens of the Hesperides were noth- ing other than the starry gardens of the circumpolar sky 5 that, therefore, the Hesperides were called the Daugh- ters of Night, and that the great serpent which assisted the nymphs in watching the golden apples was none other than the constellation Draco, whose brilliant con- stituent rz, the ilSt1'0l1OlllG1 S Thuban, was, less than fifty centuries ago, the pole-star of our heaven. Once more, our interpretation perfectly harmonizes the passages which represent Atlas as a heaven-supporter with those which represent him as equally supporting earth. More than this, it reveals the curious fact, that l-loinc-r's description of the tall pillars of Atlas identifies them with the axes of earth and heaven so unmistakably., that, in order to blunder into the common mistranslation of it, it was first necessary to invent. and get the lexicographers to adopt, a span-new special meaning for the words daqnlg Sjgsnf, - a meaning necessitated by no other passagein the whole body of Homeric Greek. I-Ioiner's beautifully explicit lan- guage is, - Exsa JE 're rriovag abrbg lzafrpdg, ai' ynidv 're Kal oirpavbv dpgbig Exovznv. Who, of his own right, possesses the tall pillars which have around them ea,th and heaven. 2 Nowhere in Ho- meric, if, indeed, in any ancient Greek, does the expres- sion mean to prop asu1zder. 3 1 Preller, Gricchische Myihologie, vol. ii., p. 149. Viilcker, Nylhologischo Geographic, pp. 133,172 XVolfgang Menzel, Die Vorchrisllichc Unslerblivh- keilslvhre, vol. i., p. US. Accordingly lost Atlantis must he looked for, not between Europe and America, hut at the pole, whither all the oldest ethnic traditions point us for the cradle ol the human race. 2 Compare Odyssey, XV., 18-L. 9 Buttinann tLexilogus, English translation, 5th ed., pp. 94-1043 is no more successful in showing such a meaning than are the older dictionary- makers. 28 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Finally, as to the supposed difficulty of imagining a heaven-upholder so tall that it would take a brazen anvil nine days and nights to fall from his head to his feet, if Professor Paley had remembered Sandalfon, the Talmudic Atlas, he would hardly have thought it necessary to locate the I-Iesiodic one on the edge of the earth where the sky is low. Of Sandalfon, Rabbi Eliezer has said, 'f There is an angel who standeth on earth, and reacheth with his head to the door of heaven. It is taught in the Mishna that he is called Sandalfong he exceedeth his companions as much in height as one can walk in five hundred years, and that he stands behind the chariot fCharles's Wainj and twisteth or bindeth the garlands for his Creator. 1 Atlas's pillar, then, is the axis of the world. It is the same pillar apostrophized in the Egyptian document known as the great Harris Magic Papyrus, in these unmis- takable words: O long column, which commences in the upper and in the lower heavens! 2 It is, with scarce a doubt, what the same ancient people in their Book of the Dead so happily styled the spine of the earth. 3 It is the Rig-Veda's vieltragende Achse ales umzufhaltsam sich olrehenden, nie alternolen, nwmorschwerdemlen, durch den Laqf der Zeiten nicht abgenutzten Weltracls, auf 'welckem ALLE WESEN s'rEHEN.4 It is the umbrella-staff of Bur- mese cosmology, the churning-stick of India's gods and demons. It is the trunk of every cosmical tree.5 It is the Tai Kih of the Chinese universe, the tortoise-piercing Cearth-piercingj arrow of the Mongolian heaven-godg the spear of Izanagi. It is the cord which the ancient Vedic bard saw stretched from one side of the universe to the 1 Eisennnenger, Entdecktes Judenthum, Bd. II., p. 402 fEng. vol. ii., p. 071. In all ancient cosmologies the door of heaven is at the north pole. Sacred Books ofthe East, vol. i., pp. 36, 37. 9 Records ofthe Past, vol. x., p. 152. 3 Chap. cxlii. 4 Rig-Veda, I., 164. Grassman and Ludwig. 5 Ludwig, in his version of the Veda, finds repeated occasion for the use of the expression Stcngel der Welt. KEY T0 ANCIENT COSMOLOGY. 29 other.1 Is it not the Psalmistfs H line of the heavens which is gone out through the very earth and on ff to the end of the world ? It is the Irminsul of the Germans, as expressly recognized by Grimm. It is the tower of Kronos. It is the Talmudic pillar which con- nects the Paradise celestial and the Paradise terrestrial. The fuller illustration and vindication of this key to ancient cosmology, its application to different systems of mythology and mythical geography, and the systematic exposition of said systems in accordance with this new interpretation, are tasks reserved for future and fuller treatises. The studies already completed render it certain that every existing systematic exposition of classic myth- ology is to be supplanted. Equally interesting is the question of the adaptation of this reconstruction of ancient cosmology to throw light on early Hebrew conceptions of the world and of Sheol. And, if the ancestors of the most ancient peoples had so correct a conception of the figure of the earth, our leading Historians of Culture have yet a good deal to learn respecting the mental state and capacity of prehistoric men. W. F. W. 1 Rig-Veda, X., 129, 5. NEW FOUNDATIONS. LARGE and immediate additions to the funds of the University are much needed. Thoroughly to equip the institution upon the plan and scale proposed, resources several times greater than any now possessed or promised will be absolutely necessary. A suitable Hall for the oilices, recitation-rooms, and laboratories ofthe College of Liberal Arts, is just now a peculiarly pressing need. Nor is any department as yet by any means adequately en- dowed. The Trustees cannot doubt that public-spirited men and women will gladly aid in creating t-he needed fa- cilities. The spirit of co-operation already manifested not only by the citizens of Boston, but also by friends of the institution throughout New England, and from beyond the boundaries of New England, is an assurance that the high- est hopes of the founders of the University are in time to be surpassed, and far surpassed, by the reality. But while no apprehensions can be felt about the remoter future, and while individuals are now giving with a gener- osity worthy of all praise, it should be remembered, that with institutions, as with men,,youth is a period of oppor- tunities inestimably precious, that many of these, if 'not improved at the timegare forever lost. The opportunities opening before this youthful University are unparalleledg but, without early additions to its pecuniary resources, some exceedingly important ones will have to pass unused. The following is an extract from the General Statutes of the University:- Nnw Fouxnsrroxs.- I. Any person giving or bequeathing to Boston University a sum not less than one hundred thousand dollars for the purpose of establishing anew department, or for the general purposes of thc institution, shall receive the title of Associate Founder of Baslon University, and be published as such before the list of Trus- tees in the Year Book of the University. E NEW FOUNDATIONS. 31 II. Any person who may give or bequeath to the University, for any purpose acceptable to this corporation, a sum not less than Hfty thousand dollars, shall receive the title of Honorable Patron of Boston University, and be duly published as such in the Year Book of the University. III. Any person or persons giving or bequeathing to the Univer- sity a sum not less than forty thousand dollars, for the purpose of es- tablishing a Professorship in any department, shall have the privilege of giving name to such Professorship. In like manner a gilt or bequest of not less than twenty-fire thousand dollars for the purpose of founding an Adjunct Professorship shall entitle the giver to the same privilege. U IV. Any person or persons who will give or bequeath to the Uni- versity a sum not less than ten thousand dollars, to found a University Fellowship or Lectureship in any department, shall have the privilege of naming such Fellowship or Lectureship, and of nominating its first incumbent V. University Scholarships in the different departments shall be of three different classes: first, second, third, according as the endow- ment is three thousand, two thousand, or one thousand dollarsg and any person or persons founding a scholarship of any class or in any department shall have the privilege of naming the same, and of nomi- nating its first incumbent. FORMS OF BEQUEST. I give and bequeath to the Trustees of Boston University the sum Of thousand dollars to be applied at their discretion for the general purposes of the U niversily. I give and bequeath to the Trustees of Boston University the sum of lhousmul tlnllars, to be safely imresletl by them and called the Scholarship Funtl. The interest nf this jitntl shall he np- pliecl at their discretion to aitl tleserring students in the College of Liberal Arts for other spec-Med cleparltnentj. I give and bequeath to the Trustees of llnslon University the sum of lhousantlttlollarx, to he sqfbly invested by them as an entlolv- mentfin' the support of fu l'roksxorxhip of J in the Univer- sity fa Lectureshqz in the School of , a Fellowshqa in the School of All Seienees,ete.:1. ,. . ADMITTED TO DEGREES IN 1881. The University confers no Honorary Degrees of any kind. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. Avann, Robert S., A.B. I Harvard Collegel, 1873 .... Roslyn, N. Y. McChesney, Ensign, A.B. fWesleyan Univ.l, 1868. . .Albany, N. Y. MASTER OF ARTS. Lewis, Edward S., A.B. Uioston Univ.J, 1877 .... . . .Clnclnnati, O. BACHELOR OF SACRED THEOLOGY. Adams, Frank William, A.M. fIowa Wes. Un'iv.l . . .New London, Io. Buckey, Robert Emory, A.B. fnlount Union Col., . . .Fowler's, W. Va. Butters, George Shaw, A.B. Uioston Unlv.l ......... Barre. Davis, John Scott, A.M. lLawrence Univ.J ......... Point Blum W'is. Groome, William Nathaniel, A.M. flowa Wes. Univ.l,Keokuk, Io. Haven, William Ingraham, A.B. lwesleyan Univ.J. .Boston. Helt, Winfield Chester, A.B. lNat. Norm. Sch.l .... Falmouth. Hudnntt, Isaiah Burroughs, A.B. iRochester Univ.i . Wilson, N.K Jeffrey, George Marshall, A.B. flowa Wesleyan. Univ.J ................................. . . . . . Concepcton, Chili Osgood, Abner Morrill, A.M. I Boston Univ.J. . . ..... Provincetown. Snowden, Thomas Baptist, A.B. Uloward Univ., . . . Westminster, Md. Tl1irkield,Wllbur Patterson, A. B. fOlIi0 Wes., Univ.J, Ctnctnnatt, O. Trousdale, Samuel Whitney, A.B. Klfniv. of W'ls.l . .Fayette, Wts. Webber, Percy Clinton, A.B. I Boston Univ.j, 1877 . .Boston. BACHELOR OF LAWS. Allen, Willis Boyd, A.B. fHarvard Col.J ............ Boston. Bartlett, Horace Everett, A. M. CDartmouth Col.j .... Haverhill. Beede, Frank Taylor, A.M. K Dartmouth Col.J ....... Hudson. Benson, Edwin Freeland ........................... Jamaica Platn. Bliss, Frederick Wright, Ph.B. fBoston Univ.j ...... Rehoboth. Cassidy, William Edward .......................... Boston. Cowan, Lorenzo ........ . . . . . .... . .... Revere. Cooke, William Goodell . . . . . . . . West Brookfield. Dllts, James .. . . . ..... . . . . . . .Zanes'oille, O. ADMITTED T0 DEGREES IN 1881. 33 Emmerson, Frederick Winslow, A.B. fUniv. of N.B.l Fales, Lowell Ethan ......... . . ............ . . . Flint, James Henry, A.B. fllarvard Col.l. .. France, Erwin James, Pl1.B. fBrown Univ., Gray, Joseph Converse, A.M. lAmhe1-at Col.l ...... Hanks, Charles Stedman, A.B. QHarvard Col.J ..... Haynes, Gideon Frederic ...... . . . Hooper, Arthur Wilson .... Kennedy, John Charles .... Knowlton, William Alvin. . . .... . Loring, Victor Joseph .......... . ..... . . . . . . Marden, Orrison Swett, A.B. Uioston. Univ.l, A.M tBoston Univ.l .......... -.-Is...-.---...... Plunkett, Christopher Guiney .... . . Pratt, Albert Jerome . . . . ..... . . . Roberts, Ernest William .... . . . Robinson, Lelia Josephine . . . ...................... Boston. Sargent, William Arthur, A.B. I Amherst Col.l ..... Sawyer, Alfred Patten, A.B. fDartmouth Col.l .... Sumner, Charles Edward ...... e...-.1-..--..---.. Towle, Charles Burr, A.B. flioston Univ.l .... Walsh, John William .......... ---.-.seq-e.. Wentworth, George Littlefield .... .... West, Ambrose Everett. . . . . . . . DOCTOR OF MEDICINE. Ballou, Lucinda Bullard .............. . ......... Bingham, Helen Maria, L. A. lLombard Univ.l .... Bliss, George Danforth ........ ,Dorchester, N.B. . . . . .Mtlford. . . . . . . . .Middlctom . . . . . . . Jiurrillvtlle, R.11 . Boston. .Cambridge . . . . . .Charlestown. . . . . .Boston. . . . . .Newton., . . . . . . .Naticla . . . . . . .Boston. .Boston. . . . . .Medford. . . . . .Boston. . . . . . Chelsea. .Boston. . .Lowell. .Moncton, 1V.B. . . . . . Jioston. . . . . .Leominster-. . . . . .Bangor, Me. . . . . . Providence, R.I., . . .Concord. .Monroe, Wis. . . Rehoboth. . . . .Manchester, N.H. Campbell, George Abbott ...................... Currier, Edward Merrill .................... Defrlez, William Peabody ................... . . . . . . .East Somerville. Eckert, Edward O'Neil, C.B. CB oston Univ.l Emerson, Nathaniel Waldo . . ......... . . . . . . Freeman, Frederick Augustus. . . . . . .C'helsea. .. .. .. ..Ktngston, NJC . . . .. ..Boston. .....Boston.- Graham, Mary Jane . . . . ...... . Hadley, Charles Harvey . . . . . Hall, Edgar Ianson ...... . . Hunt, George ............... . . . . Martin, George Henry .. . . . . . . . . . . Morrison, William Sommerville Orglert, Maria Thecle .......... Philbrook, Edward Everett .... Phillips, Emma Arabella .... Shea, William Joseph . . . Short, Susan Downer ...... Southgate, Robert Wilson .... . . . . .North Leominster. . . . . . Temple, Nil . . . . .Fitzwtlliam, N.H. . . . . .RocIcland. . . . . .Boston. . . . . .St. John, N.B. . . . . . Warsaw, Poland. . . . . . Casttne, Me. . . . . .N ashville, Tenn. . . . . .Cambridga . . . . .St. Joseph,-Mo. . .... Dedham. 34 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Southwick, George Rinaldo .... . . . . .Franlclin, N. K Tripp, Frederic Daniel ...... ..... T aunton. Walker, Peleg Francis .... ..... T aunton. Wildes, Adeline Wilkins .. . .... Boston. Wright, Helen La Forest ............ . ............. New Bedford. BACHELOR OF MEDICINE. Jackson, Frances Maria White ............. . . . . . . BACHELOR OF ARTS. .Peoria, Ill. Grove, Clara Priscilla ............. .. ....... . ...... . .Emporia, Kan. Abbott, Ellen Mehitable ........................... Newton. Bailey, Solon Irving ....... ..... C oncord, N.H1 Blackwell, Alice Stone ........ ..... B oston. Bowman, Mortimer Hemau .... ..... P amelia, N. Y. ' Brace, De Witt Bristol ..... Conn, Herbert William .... Corson, Frederick Harrison ..... . . . Curry, George Erastus ..... Curtis, William Cox ..... Davis, Charles Sumner .... Foster, Ralph William .... French, Nathaniel Stowers Goodridge, Benjamin Asbury .... .... Q . ..... Lockport, N. Y. . . . ..... Fitchburg. E. Rochester, N.EL . . . . . .Boston. .FranIqfort, Me. . ..... Lynn. . . . ..... Boston. Stockton, Me. .Tilton., N.H. Holman, Fred Opal ..... . .. .... ..... ll Iethuen. Hunt, Denison Gage ..... . . . . ..... Lynn. Jordan, Nathaniel Willls. . . . . . . .. Nesmith, Edward Martin ..... . . . . Peirce, Harriet Crandall .... .... Pingree, Mellen Abbott. . . . . . . . Prosser, Louise Snow.. . . . . . . .Lewiston, Me. Concord, N.H. .Providence, R.L .Lewistom Me. ' Providence, R.L Sanford, Caroline Elinor .............. ..... A ttleborough. Stearns, John Joseph ...................... . . . Wallon, Augustus Christian Frederick ............ . .Br-oolcline. . .Brooklyn, N. R , BACHELOR OF PHILOSOPHY. Grozier, Edwin Atkins ......................... . . BACHELOR OF SCIENCE. Chapin, Henry Edgerton ........................... Flint, Charles Louis, jun. .... . . . . Hills, Joseph Lawrence .... .... Peters, Austin ........... .... Rawson, Edward Briggs ..... .... Spalding, Abel Walter .... .. .. . Taylor, Alfred Howland . Provincetown. Springfield. . B oston. . Boston. . Boston. .BrooIclyn, N K .Billerica. . Yarmouthport. ADMITTED T0 DEGREES IN 1881. 35 DIPLOMAS CERTIFYING COMPLETION OF COURSE. IN SCIIOOL OF THEOLOGY. Lent, Katharine Adelia .... Mason, Homer Beach ..... Sharpe, Charles Fremont Swartz, Clark Erwin .... Willcocks, William ........ I Middlekauff, Henrietta . Peckham, Helen Seavey Whittier, Charles Henry ..................n .- COLLEGE OF MUSIC. ...................... .... .... ...A SUMMARY OF GRADUATES IN' BY DEPARTMENTS. School of All Sciences ..................... School of Theology .... . School of Law ........ School of Medicine ...... College of Liberal Arts .... College of Music ....... College of Agriculture ..... DEGREE. BY DEGREES. Doctor of Philosophy .. ..... . . . . . Masterof Arts............... Bachelor of Sacred Theology Bachelor of Laws ............ Doctor of Medicine ....... Bachelor of Medicine ..... Bachelor of Arts .......... Bachelor of Philosophy .. . Bachelor of Science ..... Graduate 'in Theology Graduate in Music .... Hzgnra Fuzz., N. Y. Geneseo, N. Y. Canaan, N. II. Beaver Falls, Penn. New York, N. Y. Forreston, Ill. Brockton. Boston. 1881. . . 4 . . 18 . . 32 . . 28 . . 24 . . 3 . . 7 MEN. NVOMEN. TOTAL. 2 - 2 1 - 1 14 - 14 31 1 32 18 S 26 - 2 2 18 ' 5 23 1 - 1 7 - 7 4 1 5 1 2 3 97 19 116 TI-IE COLLEGES THE General Statutes of the University provide for the estab- lishment of a large group of. colleges, with distinct faculties and administrations. Of those mentioned below, two have been organized, and are represented in the following pages. The place of thethird is supplied by the Massachusetts Agri- cultural College. The fourth will be established as soon as the lxecessary funds shall be provided. A THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL Arvrs. THE COLLEGE OF Music. THE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE. THE COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION. COLLEGE OE LIBERAL ARTS. X Organized 1873. ....,.... FACULTY. WILLIAM F. WARREN, LL.D., President. JOHN W. LINDSAY, S.T.D., DEAN. AUGUSTUS H. BUCK, A.M., Professor of Greek and German. TRUMAN II. KIMPTON, A.M., Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature, of Roman and Constitutional Law. BORDEN P. BOWNE, LL.D., Professor of Philosophy. THOMAS B. LINDSAY, A.M., Assistant Professor of Latin and San- skrit. GEORGE THEODORE DIPPOLD, Instructor in French and Sanskrit. J. B. TORRICELLI, A.M., J.U.D., Instructor in Spanish and Italian. SAMUEL S. CURRY, 1'H.D., S.T.B., Instructor in Etoeutiou and Ora- tory. HENRY K. BURRISON, S.B., Instructor in Mathematics. BALFOUR H. VAN VLECK, S.B., Lecturer on Zoiitoyy and Physi- oloyy. ALBERT S. BOLLES, Lecturer on Political Economy. OTHER INSTRUCTORS. Members of the Faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. JOHN M. ORDWAY, A.M., Professor of Botany. WILLIAM RIPLEY NICHOLS, S.B., Professor of Chemistry. ALPIIEUS HYATT, S.B., Professor of Biology and Zoology. WILLIAM H. NILES, PILB., A.M., Professor of Geology. CHARLES R. CROSS, S.B., Professor of Physics. STUDENTS . GRADUATE STUDENTS. Ball, Wayland Dalrymplc, A.B. tBaldwin Univ.l .... Mitlersburg, O. Cobern, Camden McCormick, A.M. tfltteyheny, Coll, Uniontown, Penn. Endley, William Cary, A.B. tOhlo Wes. Univ.l ...... Mansfield, O. Gray, William Druet, A.B. lOhio Wes. Univ.l ...... Indianapolis, Ind. Haven, Theodore Woodruff, A.B. tSyracuse Univ.l . .San Francisco, Cal. 40 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR Hornbeek, Marquis D., A.M. fIll. Wes. Univ.l .... BOOK. Beardstown, Ill. Hoyt, Almon Franklin, A.M. tUn1Zv. of Mich.l ...... Whitmore, L. Mich Lovejoy, Irving Roscoe, A.B. Uiaker Untv.J . . . . . . Loucks, Albert Charles, A.B. fSyracuse Untv.l . . . Marsh, William Dixon, A.B. 1Syracuse Untv.l . . . . Molineux, Marie Ada., A.M. Uioslon Univ.J .... . . . . . Pratt, Albert Jerome, LL.B. fBoston Untv.l ........ . . Vineland, Kan. . . Warren, N. Y. - Potsdam, N. Y. Boston. .Boston. ' Robinson, George Othel, A.B. lMt. Allison Col.l .... Ayleqbrd, N.S. Smithers, Wilbur S., A.B. fSyracuse Untv.l ....... . Snowden, Thomas Baptist, A.B. tHo'ward Univ., .... Stiles, Lorren, S.B. fRochester Untv.J .............. Talbot, Marion, A.B. lBoston Univ.l ............. Trever, George Henry, A.B. I Lawrence Univ.l .... Van Pelt, Samuel, A.B. illl. Wes. Univ.l .......... I SENIOR CLASS. Syracuse, N. Y. Boston. Albion, N. Y. Boston. Brant, Wis. .Bloomington, Ill. Atkinson, Emma Seccombe ................ ...... B altimore, Md. Bates, John Lewis ........... ...... B oston. Baxter, Emma. Naomi ...... .... D orchester. Biddle, Hattie .............. .. . Cambridge. Cooper, Hattie Bartlett ...... .... C helsea. Dame, Maria. .... . .............. ...... Hutchinson, William Howard ..... ...... Lynn. Lynn. Jennings, Jessie Florence ....... .... W ellesley. Lawford, William Frederic .... .... B oston. Merrill, Cynthia Eaton ..... .... C ambridge. Poole, Allyn Cilley ........... ...... G' roesbeelc, O. Simpson, Charles Thomas ...... ...... M clrose. Waterhouse, Cha.rles Fletcher ..... ...... D elaware, O. Whitney, Charles Henry ................... .... W altham. Wright, Edward Olin ....................... .... B oston. JUNIOR CLASS. Archibald, Albert Reid .................... .... B oston. Bogigian, Hagobz ........ .... C ambridge. Brant, Otho2........... .. Christy, Anna .. ...... ...... Cole, Henry Martin 2 ..... ...... Spraggs, Penn. Boston. Bridgewater. Cotton, Lizzie Frances . . . .... Boston. Dean, Adelaide 1 .... . . . . . . . . Fall, George Howard .......... . ...... ...... Fox, Irving Pearson . . . . . . . . . ........... . . .. Given, George Washington Mansfield . . . . . . . . . Madison, Wts. Malden. East Saugus. South Boston. Hammond, Mary Boyden . . ..... . .... . . ...... Winchester. Howe,James Hamilton2.............. Jones, GeorgeRicl1......... Joy, Helen Shapleigh. . . . ..... ......... Bozgford. Melrose. Winchester. 1 Phllonophlcnl course 1 Special course. COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. 41 Kilgore, Annis Merrill ....... Krehbiel, Selma Geraldine ..... Lawrence, Joel Edward ...... Mead, William Leon2 .... Neall, John Howard ..... Newton, Harry Huestis .... Pope, William BP' ........... Price, Lizzie Keith ........... Richardson, Louisa Holman .... Scott, John Brown ............ Selee, Lucy Cora ............. Shearer, Mary Eliza Virginia .... Talbot, Edith ................ Taylor, Leila ................ Trask, Carrie Woodbury ...... Upham, Frederick Norman . . . Woodward, William Dodge ....... . . . . Watertown. . . . .Clevelmu1, 0. . . . .East Cambridge' . . . . Binghamton, N. Y. . . . .Elllot, Ne. . . . .Provincetown . . . . Sidney, 0. . . . . Gloucester. . . . . Winchester. ... . Great Falls, N. II. . . . .Melrosrn . . . .Anc1o'uer. . . . Jloston. . . . . Witbrallam. . . . . Gloucester. ... .Nu1liso'n, N.J. .... .. .... ....Nantuelcet. SOPIIOMORE CLASS. Bartlett, Arthur Lewis ............................ Boston. Butteriield, Laura Isabel Marion .... Dame, Elizabeth May ............ Draper, Jason True. ........... . Hersey, Henry J ohnsou .......... Howard, John R.,2 .................. J efferson, Mark Sylvester William ..... Krehbiel, Carlotta Hermina. . . . .... . Morse, Frank Elmer ........... . . . Peabody, Lucia Rosclla 1 ..... Read, Gracia Ernest ....... Richardson, Lilla Adams .... Stone, Carrie Ober ....... Taft, George Lund .......... Taylor, Caroline May .......... Truette, Everett Ellsworth 2. . . . . . .Saugus. . . . .Lymn .. . . llfest Somerville. . . . .Melrose. . . . .Richm0nd, Ind. ....Melrose. .. . . Cleveland, O. . . . .Dedham. . . . . Boston. ....Hanover. ....Newtonville. . . . .Lynn. . . . . Cambriclge. . . ...East Somerville. . . . .Boston Warren, Annie Frances.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... .NewtonLowerFalIs, FRESHM Barrell, Charlotte Clement ....... Cooper, Emma Louise .......... Galfney, Margaret Augusta 1 .... Goss, Mabel Louise .......... Gray, Elville H.2 ....... Harrington, Charlotte ..... Little, Walter Sanderson .... Meredith, William Henry 2 .... I 1 Philosophical ,course AN CLASS. , ..................Cr1mbridge. . . . .Springjlel4l, Vt. . . . .South Abington. . . . .Melrose. . . . .lhfde Park. . . . . Worcester. . . . . Wellesley. .. . . . . . . . Winchester. 2 Special course! 42 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Owen, Frances Peirce . . . . ..... Brunswick, Me. Potter, Mary G.1 ......... .... . Boston. Sawyer, Caroline Aiken .... ..... C ambridge. Snow, William Brackett .... ..... S toneham. Warren, Mary Christine . . . ..... Cambridge. Whitaker, George Edgar ...... ..... C 'ambridge. Woodman, Minnie Louise ............. .......... J Ielrose. The aim of this College is to give that liberal education which is the true preparation for the study of a learned profes- sion, or for a life devoted to letters, education, or public affairs. It accordingly provides thorough and systematic instruction in all those branches of literature, philosophy, and science, known as the Liberal Arts. ADMISSION. Candidates for admission should present themselves promptly at the place and time announced for the beginning of the en- trance cxaminations. All are required to fill out a printed form of application, and to submit testimonials oi' good moral character. Candidates wl1o divide the examinations will pre- sent at the preliminary one a certificate from a former teacher, stating the subjects in which the applicant is prepared for examination, and, at the final one, the testimonials of' good moral character. The studies in which regular candidates for the Freshman Class are examined are the following: - , LATIN.-1. Caesar, Gallic War, Books I.-IV. for Books I.-III. and Sallust's Catilinej, with questions on the subject- matter and on grammar. Vergil, Erteid, I.-VI. for, Eclogues, and Eneid, I.-VJ, with questions on the subject-matter and on prosody. 2. The translation at sight of average passages of Caesar, with general questions on grammar, history, and antiquities, suggested by the prescribed passages. Also tl1e translation into Latin of simple English sentences, to test the candidate's prac- tical knowledge ot' grammar. 3. Cicero, Orations against Catiline and for Archias, with questions on the subject-matter and on construction and gram- matical forms. 4. The translation at sight of average passages of Cicero's 1 Special course. I COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. 43 Orations, with questions as in The translation at sigl1t of average passages of the .4Eneicl, and of Ovid's Metamovpltoses, with questions on prosody. 5. The translation into Latin of a passage of connected English narrative, based upon some portion of the prescribed prose. Gnamc.-1. The translation at sight of easy passages ot' Xenophon fsuited to the proficiency of those who have read the first four books of the Anabasisj. 2. The translation at sight of average passages from the Iliad ,' the candidate in both cases being supplied with a vocabulary of the less usual words. lNIA'rr1aM,vrIcs.--Arithmetic and the Metric System. Alge- bra through Quadratic Equations, including Radical Quanti- ties, together with Proportion, Arithmetical and Geometrical Progressions, and the Binomial Theorem for positive integral exponents. Plane Geometry. FRENCH. - The translation at sight of easy prose. Puvsrcs. - As much as is contained in Stewart's Primer. ANCIENT I'IIS'1'OIiY.-AS much as is contained in Smith's Smaller History of Greece to the death of Alexander, and in Leighton's History of Rome to the death of Marcus Aurelius. ANCIENT Guoeuariir. -As much as may be needed for the illustration of the Expedition against Troy, the Voyage of .ZEneas, the Auabasis, and the Gallic VVar. ' ENGLISH. -A short composition on some theme selected from specified authors, and announced at the time of the examina- tion. Criticism of sentences as to correctness. The theme, according to the year, will be taken from one of the following worksz- . For 1882.-Shakespeare's Othello, Goldsmith's Vicar of Wake- field, and Deserted Village, Scott's Bride of Lammerrnoor. For 1883. - Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, the De Coverley papers in the Spectator, Maeaulay's Addison, Thackeray's Henry Esmond, Scott's Marrnion. For 1884. - Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice, Thackeray's Henry Esmond, Seott's Lady of the Lake , Carlyle's Burns, Burns's Cotter's Saturday Night. 44 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. All the books named for a given year are to be read by each candidate. An important feature of the above requisitions is, that in the examinations in the languages the whole stress is laid, not upon the quantity which the student may have read, but upon his actual ability to handle the language correctly. To prepare for these examinations, the pupil should be accustomed, from the beginning of the preparatory course, to translate into Latin and Greek, both orally and in writing, passages prepared by the teacher, on the basis of the prose authors read. Satisfactory eertiticates from the principals of high schools and academics of good standing will exempt the candidate from examination in arithmetic, physics, ancient history, and geography. Division or rms EXAMINATIONS. Candidates for admission may pass the entrance examinations at one time, or, if they prefer, may divide them, it being required, however, that, if the work be divided, at least one- half' must be taken at the time of the preliminary examina- tion. Moreover, candidates for admission to the preliminary examination must produce certificates from their teachers attest.- ing their fitness in given subjectsg and no candidate will be examined in subjects not included in the certificate of the teacher. q ' The examinations are mainly in writing, and deficiencies in the legibility, spelling, or grammar of the students' papers, affect the result of the examination. Specimens of recent examination-papers will be sent on application. An ability to recite one oration of Cicero memoriter will be taken as an equivalent tbr three orations read. U If the student prefer, a proportionate allowance for memorizing will be made in Vergil. Instructors preparing students in Latin and Greek are re- quested to follow thc Continental pronunciation of vowels, to give the Latin c and g the sound of Greek u and 7, j the sound of y in yes, and to insist on the observance of the Greek accents. COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. 45 TIMES AND PLACES. The entrance examinations for 1882 will be held at the Col- lege, No. 20 Beacon Street, as follows : - Tnuasnar, JUNE 8. 8.30-9 A.M. - Candidates meet for registration. 9-10.30. - Caesar. 10.30-12. - Xenophon. 1-2.30 P.M. - Cicero. 2.30-3.30. -Algebra. 3.30-4.30. -Translation at sight from English into Latin. FRIDAY, JUNE 0. 9-10.30 .4.M. -Vergil and Ovid. 10.30-12. - Homer. 1-2 P.M. -French. 2-3. - Geometry. 3-4. - Composition and Rhetoric. SATURDAY, JUNE 10. Arithmetic, Grammar, Geography, History, and Physics for those not furnished with teacher's certificates. - The Fall Examinations are held on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, Sept. 20-22, at hours corresponding to the above. Applicants for advanced standing should' present themselves at the beginning of the examinationg and, if they come from other colleges, a certificate of honorable dismissal therefrom will be required. EXAMINATIONS ELSEWHERE. On the days above mentioned, examinations under the charge of duly appointed University Examiners maybe held in other places than Boston. Any principal of a preparatory school desirous of securing this accommodation is requested to address the Dean of the College. . S 46 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR B0oK. COURSE OF IN STRUCT ION. Fon Tm: DECQREIB or BACHELOR or ARTS. The course of instruction will include the following branches, or their equivalents : - FRESHMAN YEAR. FIRST TERM. Livy. Prose Composition ..... Xenophon, Memorabilia. Prose Composi- tion ............ Solid Geometry ......... German Grammar. Translation and Ex- ercises........... Greek and Roman History . . SECOND TERM. Horace, Odes. Cicero fat sight, . Homer, Odyssey. Prose Composition . Algebra reviewed. Trigonometry . German. Reading and Exercises . . Greek and Roman History . . . . THIRD TERM. Horace, Epodes. Prose Composition Herodotus ........ . Trigonometry ....... . German. Reading and Exercises . Greek and Roman I-Iistory . . . Four hours a wee7c Four hours Four hours a week a. week a week week. Two hours One hour a Four hours a week. Four hours a week Four hours a week. u week week. Two hours One hour a Four hours Four hours Four hours Two hours a week a week a week a week One hour a week. Rhetorical Exercises. Exercises in Elocution and English Composition throughout the year. SOPHOMORE YEAR. FIRST TERM . Demosthenes, Thucydides, or Lysias . . Horace. Satires and Epistles . . . Three hours a week Three hours a week. COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. 47 Rhetoric . . . . . . . ELECTIVE : -- Analytics . . French . . German . . SECOND TERM. English Literature . .... . Physics . . ELECTIVE!-FI'GllCh . . German . . . . . History ...... J uvenal. Cicero fat sightj , Prometheus of JEschylus, orAntigone of Sophocles, THIRD TERM. English Literature . ..... . Physics . . ELECTIVE : -French . . German . . . History ...... Plato, Phaedo, or Gorgias . Tacitus, Germania and Ag- ricola, or Histories . . Rhetorical Exercises. Exercises in Elocution and Composition throughout the year. JUNIOR YEAR. FIRST TERM. Psychology . ELECTIVE:-Biology . . Calculus . . Chemistry . . . . English Literature . . French . . . . German . . Greek . . . . . Latin .... . Spanish or Italian . . Four hours a. week. Four hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours on week. Two hours 0. week. Five hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a. week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Five hours a week. Two hours a week. ot week. Two hours Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours at week. English Five hours a week. Four hours a week. Two hours a week. Sim hours a week. Two hours a, week. Two hours a week. Two hours a, week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. 48 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR Book. SECOND TERM . Logic .1 ....... . ELICCTIVE!-Al1g'l0-Stl-X011 . . . Calculus or Mechanics Chemistry . . h. . English Literature . German . . . Greek . Latin ..... Spanish or Italian . Zoology .... Tuuw 'rEnM. Ethics. . . .y . . . . . E1.1ac'rIvic : -Botany . Chemistry . . . English Literature . Geology . . . German . Greek . Latin . . Physiology . Roman Law . . . Spanish or Italian . . Five hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours or, week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Three hours ct week. Five hours a. week. Two hours a week. Two hours a. week. Two hours a week. Four hours a week. Two hours a. week. Two hours a week. Two hours a. week. Two hours a week. Two hours a. week. Two hours a week. Rhetorical Exercises. Exercises in Eloeution and English Composition throughout the year. SENIOR YEAR. rmsr TERM. Theistic Philosophy . . PJLECTIVE : -Astronomy . Calculus . Chemistry . . . English Literature . French . . . German . Greek . Hebrew . Latin . Four hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Sim hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours a week. Two hours ct week. Two hours a week. Two hours a. week. Two hours a week. COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. 49 ELECTIVE:-Recent English Empiri- Evidences of C cism . . Sanskrit .... Spanish or Italian . SECOND TERM . hristianity . . . ELECTIVE:-Anglo-Saxon . . Calculus or Mechanics Chemistry Constitution of thc United States .... English Literature . German .... Greek . . Hebrew . Latin .... Metaphysics . . . Political Economy . Sanskrit .... Spanish or Italian . Zoology .... THIRD TERM. ELECTIVE : - Botany .... Chemistry . . . English Literature . Geology .... German . Greek . Hebrew History of Philosophy International Law . Latin ..... Metaphysics . Physiology . Roman Law . . Sanskrit . . . Spanish or Italian . 1 a 4 - s . . . 0 Three hours a week Two hours a week Two hours a week Four hours a week Two hours a. week Two hours a week. Two hours a week Three hours a, week Two hours a week Two hours a week Two hours a week Two hours a week Two hours a week Three hours a week Four hours a week Two hours a week Two hours a week Three hours a week Two hours a week. Two hours a, week Two hours a week. Four hours a. week Two hours a week Two hours a week Two hours a week Five hours a week Three hours a week Two hours a week Two hours a week Two hours a week. Two hours a week Two hours a. week Two hours a week. u o u I - a 4 50 Bosrozv UNIVERSITY YEAR Booze. Rhetorical Exercises. Exercises in Elocution and English Composition throughout the year. The instruction in a number of the above branches is supple- mented by lectures, some of which are delivered before single classes, others before the entire College. ELECTIVE COURSES. I. Fon CANDIDATES Fon TIIE DEGREE or BACHELOR or P1III.os0rIIr. 'A limited number of persons unable to take the full course in arts, but desiring to fit themselves for the professional schools of the University, or ibr other liberal pursuits, may for the present be admitted to the College as candidates for the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy on passing a satisfactory examination in what the Faculty may esteem equivalent to three-fourths of the requisitions for admission to the Freshman Class. On satisfactorily completing an elective course of study approved by the Faculty, and equivalent to ten hours a week for four years, such candidates may be promoted to the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy. II. Fon CANDIDATES Fon THE DEGREE or BACHELOR OF ARTS DESIRING TO PImsUE THE COURSE IN AN ELECTIVE ORDER. To accommodate an increasing number of mature students who desire to pursue the studies required for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, with greater thoroughness, or in a different order, or with greater leisure for reading or laboratory work than the regular four-years' course will permit, the further an- nouncement is made, that hereafter any student passing the examinations required for admission to the Freshman Class may matriculate as a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, with liberty to take the studies required for the degree in any order he prefers, subject to the approval of the Faculty. III. Fon SPECIAL STUDENTSL A limited number of special students, in addition to those Qonnected with other departments, may, until further notice, be COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. 51 admitted to instruction in the College of Liberal Arts. All such must be of mature age, and qualified to pursue the study or studies which they desire to undertake. The charge for tui- tion will be S30 for two hours' instruction per week, for the year as a minimum, and 315 extra for each additional hour per week, until the charge amounts to the regular fee of 8100. MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY. The Sophomore Class receive their instruction in physics, the Junior and Senior Classes their instruction in chemistry, in the laboratories and lecture-rooms of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The instruction is expressly arranged for the class, and illustrated by the very extensive collections and admirable apparatus ot' the institution. THE BOSTON SOCIETY OF NATURAL HISTORY. The Junior and Senior Classes receive their instruction in botany, biology, zoiilogy, and physiology in the laboratory of the Boston Society of Natural I-Iistory. LIBRARIES, READING-ROOMS, COLLECTIONS, ETC. Students in the College of Liberal Arts enjoy, without charge, the use of the Public Library of the city of Boston, a collection outnumbering every other in America. The extensive reading- room of the same institution is open to all. Other special lib1'aries and reading-rooms are accessible on the payment of small annual fees. Among the museums and collections open to students, with- out eharge, may be mentioned, - Tm-1 MUSEUM or THE BosToN SOCIETY or NATURAL IIISTORY. THE WAY COLLECTION or EGYPTIAN ANTIQUITIES. Tm: ART COLLECTIONS or 'mn PUBLIC LIBRARY. THE MUSEUM or FINE AR'rs. The other advantages afforded by the city in the form of lec- tures, conventions of scientific men, art exhibitions, etc., are unsurpassed. . . 52 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. COLLEGE EXERCISES. Regular morning devotions are conducted by members of the Faculty, at which all students are required to be present. All regular students are required' to attend from fifteen to seventeen recitations, or other class exercises, per week. Any student prevented from attending upon a class exercise must present to the appropriate professor a written excuse from the Dean. Two weeks before the close of each term, every student enti- tled to elect studies for the term ensuing must present to the Dean a list of those he desires to pursue. In all cases the selection must be subject to the approval of the Faculty, and one that can be arranged for without conflict of hours. The exercises of the College are arranged at such hours that students living in any of the neighboring cities or towns on railroad lines may conveniently attend. In most cases such students pay but half-fare. SOCIETIES. Several flourishing literary and debating socicties have been organized among the students. EXPENSES . The only annual fees required from regular students in the College of Liberal Arts are, - ForTuition . . . . S100 00 Incidental Expenses ....... 10 00 These are payable in advance, - one-half at the beginning of the first term, and the remainder at the beginning of the second. The fees of special students, above the minimum charge of thirty dollars, are payable by the term in advance. On application for the Bachelor's degree a fee of live dollars must be paid to the Registrar. Board can be obtained in approved boarding-houses or fami- lies at prices varying from three to five dollars a week. Furnished rooms, conveniently located, and properly taken care of, can be obtained for from two to five dollars a week. COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. ' 53 If two students room together, the average expense will be about two dollars each. For the convenience ot' new students desiring rooms, a list of references is kept at the oliice of the Registrar of the University. L u When desired, a Committee of the Massachusetts Society for the University Education of Women will advise and assist young women in the securing of desirable rooms or boarding- places, and otherwise. , The chief' annual expenses of a student not residing at home will be about as follows : - ' For Tuition . . . . S5100 00 Fee for Incidentals . . ..... 10 00 Room ...... . , S536 00 to 90 00 Board, thirty-six weeks . . . 108 00 H 180 00 . Text-books, Stationery, etc. . 20 O0 U 00 Other expenditures will depend very much upon the habits of the student. Students who are able to live at home can secure their entire College course for four years for jive hundred dollars. SCI-IOLARSI-IIPS. Sixty-five free Scholarships have been established in the College. They are as follows : - Tm-1 WARREN Scno1.AnsuIr. Founded 1882. Income, one hundred dollars a year. Tim lticn Scuonnnsmrs Fon YOUNG MEN. Founded 1882. Of these there are thirty-two, or eight for each oi' the four classes. Each yields an income of one hundred dollars a year. THE RICH SCHOLARSIIIPS Fon YNOUNG VVOMEN. Founded 1882. Of these there are thirty-two, oreight for each of the four classes. Each yields an income of one hundred dollars a year. The Rich Scholarships are so named in honor of the first Founder ot' the University, Isaac Rich. Appointments to the Scholarships are made at the beginning of the year, and all applications should be in the hands of the Dean on or before the tenth ,day of October. . . . . 54 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. OTHER PECUNIARY AID. The Massachusetts Society for the University Education of Woman has, during the past year, assisted a number of young women in the College. Students preparing for the Christian ministry can usually receive aid from Education Societies of their respective denomi- nations, amounting to one hundred dollars or more per annum. PROMOTION. Tm: FIRST DEGREE. The requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of' Philosophy are : - 1. A satisfactory completion of the required studies, pre- scribed or elective. 2. The presentation of satisfactory graduating thesis on or before the last Wednesday in May. 3. The payment of an examination-fee of five dollars before the final examination. Tm: Hmmm DEGREES. All students .promoted to the degree of Bachelor of Arts in this College are eo facto, and, without the payment of the matrieulation-fee, entitled to admission to the School of All Sciences as candidates forthe degree of Master of Arts. If, then, any Bachelor so admitted shall, during the first year after his promotion, pay to the University an examination-fee of' ten dollars, he shall be entitled to examination at the time, or later, in whatever work may be required for the Master's degree, and may be promoted to that 'degree on payment of ten dollars addi- tional. CALENDAR. The College year consists of three terms and three vacations. The Calendar for 1882-83 is as follows : - Commencement of College year .... June 7, 1882. Entrance Examinations . . . . . June 8-10, 1882. COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. 55 . SUMME Entrance Examinations . First Term begins . . . First Term Examinations . Wnvr Second Term begins . . Day of Prayer for Colleges Second Term Examinations . . 1: VACATION. sept. 20-22, 1882. sept. 21, 1882. . . Dec. 21-22, 1ss2. ER Rmcmss. Jan. 2, 1883. Jan. 25. . March 14-16, 1883. SPRING Rmclcss. Thlrd Term begins . . . Third Term Examinations Commencement . . . . For further information nd March 21, 1888. June 4 nnd 5, 1883. June 6, 1883. s a . - Q I s n dress the Dean, JOHN W. LINDSAY, S.T.D., 20 Beacon Street, Boston. COLLEGE OF MUSIC. Organized 1872. FACULTY. WILLIAM F. WARREN, LL.D., President. EBEN TOURJEE, Mus.D., DEAN. JAMES C. D. PARKER, A.M., Professor of the Pianogforte. SAMUEL B. WHITNEY, Professor of the Organ, Composition, and Church Music. HENRY M. DUN HAM, Professor of the Organ. F. PAOLO TAMBURELLO, Professor of Italian Singing, Esthetics, and Physiology Qf the Voice. STEPHEN A. EMERY, Professor QI' Harmony, Counterpoint, and Com- position. WILLIAM F. APTHORP, Professor Qf Theory, History, Literature, Biography, dfsthetics, and Criticism. ALFRED D. TURNER, Professor of the Pianoqforte. GEORGE W. CHADWICK, Composition and Orchestration. OTTO BENDIX, Professor of the Pianozforte. CHARLES N. ALLEN, Professor of the Violin. GUSTAV DANNREUTHER, Professor of the Violin. WULF FRIES, Professor of the Violoncello. CHARLES R. CROSS, S.B., Lecturer on Acoustics. GEORGE T. DIPPOLD, Instructor in French. J. B. TORRICELLI, A.M., J.U.D.. Instructor in Italian. JACOB F. KRAUSS, Instructor in German. CARL ZERRAHN, Oratorio and Orchestral Conductor. STUDENTS. THIRD YEAR. Clark, Charles A. . ....... . . . ..... . . . . . .... Salem. Howe, James Hamilton .... Boaqford. Keene, Abdon Wilder ..... Boston. Kelsey, Edward Everett ...... Somerville. Norton, Lillian Bayard ........... Boston. Parker, Mrs. Charles Edward . .... Auburndale Plumer, Annie Estelle. . . ....... Boston. Douglas, Mich. COLLEGE OF MUSIC. 57 Reed, Clarence Eugene ..... .... l Valtham. Truette, Everett Ellsworth .... .... B oston. Wilder, Annie Stanley .... .... W inchester. Wood, Horatio Bertini . .. ............. .... N ewport, R.I. SECOND YEAR. Brigham, Caleb Lewis ...... . ....... . ...... .... Marlborough. Chenery, William Eastman .... Holllston. Davis, John Herbert ....... .... A mlover. Greene, Fannie Odessa . . . .... Cranston, R.I. Hartmann, Herman ........ .... 1 ioston. Lincoln, Frederic French ..... .... H olbroolc. Ludlow, Clara Southmayde ..... .... Easton, Penn. Metcalf, Elizabeth H ..... . . . . . .... Worcester. Pike, Eva Frances .......... .... S auth Boston. Porter, Mrs. Annie W. . . . .... Boston. Potter, Mrs. Lucy M. . . .... Fitchburg. Rice, Annie Agnes ...... .... L oganaport, Ind. Tourjee, Lizzle Shove .... .... A uburndale. Weed, Grace B. . . . . ..... .... N ewlon. Finer YEAR. Campbell, C. Morris .... . . . . ........ . .... Albany, N. K Shenandoah, Penn. Faust, Oliver C. ...... . . .. Hale, Edward D. .... .... B oslon. Hale, Frank WL . . . .... Boston. Marsh, James .... . Sherman, Etta R. .. . . . . Weed, Perry P ....... .... Antwerp, N. K .Jamaica Plain. Whitney, Annie B .... . . . . . . . . ....... .... W akefleld. the average pro- This College is designed for students of ficiency of graduates of the best American conservatories of music. It is the only institution of its grade and kind in America. The advantages accruing to it from its location in Boston, and from its intimate association with the University, are very great. Few persons devoting themselves to this profession are able to complete a liberal education before beginning their spe- cial musical training. Nor, indeed, ought they to do it. The best years for acquiring scholastic culture are also the best years for cultivating the voice, the ear, and the hand. A gen- erous intellectual and aesthetic cultureis needed by every pro- fessional musiciang but it is best acquired, not before or after, 58 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. but in connection with, his special studies. The lack of oppor- tunities for such acquisition has been the chief defect of some of the most famous music-schools of the world. I-Iad every great national conservatory always presented the collateral advantages for general culture which are here presented, the character of the entire profession would have been favorably affected. The inducements which invite persons of musical talent to fit themselves for some branch of the musical profession, par- ticularly for teaching, were never so great in this country as now. The demand for teachers of character and scholastic tastes as well as musical skill is far in excess of the supply. Excellent situations await all who can add to natural gifts the needful fruits of training. The marked and steady growth of musical taste throughout the country, the consequent introduc- tion of musical instruction into public schools, the increasing demands of the multiplying churches, the introduction of new forms and occasions of popular musical entertainment, all give assurance that the call for teachers of the highest qualifications is one which is sure to be permanent, and probably also increas- ingly urgent. ' ADMISSION. ' All candidates for admission must possess a tho1'ough knowl- edge of the elementary principles of music, a correct ear, and a reasonable degree of skill in their chosen department. Candidates for instruction in piano-forte playing must pass a satisfactory examination in harmony and execution. The knowledge of the former must be sutiieient to enable the student correctly to harmonize a choral or common church tune in four parts. In execution the applicant will be tested as to correctness of manual position and movement, acquaintance with the different kinds of touch, rapidity and clearness in the execution of all the major, minor, and chromatic scales, and of the arpeggios of the commo11 chords and chords of the seventh, and finally as to his familiarity with the following compositions, or their equivalents: Cramer's Studies QBiilowj, Books 1 and 2 g or Clementi's t' Gradus ad Parnassum QTau- sig editionj 5 Bach's Two- and H Three-Part Inventions 5 . COLLEGE OF MUSIC. 59 Moscheles, p. 70, Mayer, Op. 119, Book lg Baeh's French and English suitesg Kullak's Octaves, Op. 495 pieces by Chopin, Schumann, Mendelssohn, and others, Beethoven's sonatas. Applicants for instruction in organ-playing must be able to harmonize a choral in four parts, and to pass a satisfactory examination in the following, or real equivalents: Rink's Organ School, first five booksg Buck's Studies in Pedal Phrasingg Lemmen's Organ School, part second 9 The Organist, by South- ard and Whiting Qused particularly for the study of instrumen- tationj g easy preludes and figures with pedal obligate by Bach, Mendelssohn, and othersg introduction to extempore playingg accompaniments for solo and chorus singing. For instruction in vocal music the candidate must possess the general qualifications required of' all applicants, also au ability to sing readily at sight, and a good degree of skill in solo-singing. The special qualifications required of' those who wish to give attention to the violin, flute, or other orchestral instruments, are a familiarity with thc technicalities of the instruments, and an ability to play the easier works of the masters. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION. The regular courses of instruction are as ibllows : - I. Couasa ron Vocausrs. II. COURSE Fon PIANISTS. III. Couasa Fon OaGAN1s'rs. IV. Couasns Fon ORCIIESTRAL PERFORMERS. All ot' these courses include the study of musical theory, also the history and aesthetics of' music. The course for vocalists includes, besides these, instruction in Italian, German, and French. Special courses can be arranged to suit the needs or tastes of students desiring less extended instruction than that of' any regular course. Regular students are required to attend all lectures and con- certs of the College, also to play or sing at such concerts whenever appointed. 60 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. The methods of instruction employed are such as most rapidly advance the pupil, viz., lectures, small classes, and private tuition when deemed necessary. The standard works of the great masters, both ancient and mode1'n, representing the various schools of musical art, and including concerted music of all kinds, a1'e constantly placed before the pupils for study 5 and the entire course of instruction is arranged with a view to secure the highest standard of taste, and an appreciation of the true relation of music to the other arts and sciences. SPECIAL FACILITIES. Students entering the College at the commencement of the year can be admitted to classes in the College of Liberal Arts without extra charge. Chamber-concerts, including piano and vocal solos, trios, quartets, etc., are given at frequent intervals by the College, in which the pupils are required to take party and, in addition to this, the opportunity is afforded them to attend the lectures and sight-singing classes of the New England Conservatory of' Music, and to perform at its weekly concerts. The opportunities for culture outside of the institution in Boston are so -well known, that it is hardly necessary to enu- merate them. During the concert season, miscellaneous con- certs by foreign and resident artists, chamber, symphony, and oratorio concerts, are of almost daily occurrence 9 and the Ger- man, Italian, and English opera tronpes usually spend several weeks in the city, giving representations of standard works. To some of these the students are admitted without charge. The general literary and educational advantages of the city are of course unsurpassed. The Boston Public Library and the Dean's private collections furnish a collection of' eight thousand volumes relating to music, to which students have free access. . CHARGES. Piano-ibrte, organ, or voice, including composition and lec- tures, in class of four, S200 per yearg in class of three, 82505 in class of two, 3350. V COLLEGE OF MUSIC. 61 Any two of the above studies, including composition and lectures, in class of four, 8250 per year, in class of three, 3300g in class of two, 3350. All of the above studies, in class of four, S300 per ycarg in class of three, 83505 in class of two, 3400. Violin and other instruments, if in class, same as aboveg if private lessons are given, from S3 to 84 per lesson. An examination-fee of 83 is charged on admission, and S5 for diploma at graduation. ' GRADUATION. In most cases three years will be sutlicient for the completion of the course of instruction. Pupils who pass a satisfactory examination will receive the University diploma. Those who have specially distinguished themselves by their talents and scholarship will, if graduates of any college of arts, receive the degree of Bachelor of Music, it' not graduates of a college of arts, they will be required to pass an examination in English composition, history, and literature, a modern language QFrench, German, or Italianj, Latin, -or, instead of it, a secondmodern 1angnage,- and mathematics, before being eligible to the above degree. CALENDAR. The College year is divided into two terms of twenty weeks each. The first term will begin Monday, Sept. 4, 1882, and close Wednesday, Feb. 7, 1883. The second term will begin Thursday, Feb. 8, 1883, and close Wednesday, June 6, 1883. Applications for admission may be made for two weeks pre- ceding the commencement of each term. No pupil is received for a shorter period than the entire College year, or that portion of the current year which remains after entrance. All correspondence should be addressed to the Dean of the College, E. TOURJEE, MUs.D., Music Hall, Boston. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE. The place of this College ts supplted by the Massachusetts Agrtcultural College, organized 1867. .-Q... FACULTY. HON. LEVI STOCKBRIDGE, Presidentf and Professor of Agriculture. PAUL A. CHADBOURNE, S.T.D., LL.D., President-elect. HENRY H. GOODELL, A.M., Professor of Modern Languages. CHARLES A. GOESSMANN, PILD., Professor of Chemistry. CHARLES S. HARRINGTON, A.M., Professor of Physics and Civil Engineering. SAMUEL T. MAYNARD, S.B., Professor of Botany and Horticulture. SECOND Lmur. VICTOR H. BRIDGMAN, SECOND An'r.,U.S.A., Professor of Military Science and Tactics. JOHN F. WINCHESTER, D.V.S., Lecturer on Veterinary Science and Practice. BENJAMIN' K. EMERSON, Pn.D., Lecturer on Geology. J Ol-I N TYLER, A.M., Lecturer on Zoology and Entomology. JOHN W. CLARK, S.B., Superintendent of Nurseries. STUDENTS. POST-GRADUATES. Green, Samuel Bowdlcar, S.B. fBoston Univ., ...... Hills, Joseph Lawrence, S.B. lBoston Univ., ........ .Amherst Philllpston. Bridgewater. Chelsea. Boston. Stockbridge, Horace Edward, S.B. Uioston Univ., . . Stone, Ahuon Humphrey, S.B. Uioston Univ., ...... Washburn, John Hosea, S.B. Uloslon Univ., ........ Candidates for the Degree of Bachelor of Science. Beach, Charles Edward ........................ . . . Chandler, Everett Sawyer ...... ..... Damon, Samuel Chester Floyd, Charles Walter .. . Hevln., Alfred Armand . . May, Frederick Goddard. .. U..- .. .... ..... ....--......-f-....-.-.-.. .ZIartford, Conn. Coldwater, M ich. Lancaster. Boston. Ilavana, Cuba. Boston. 1 Resignation taken eH'eo!. March 18, 1882. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE. 63 Morse, William Austin ............................ Boston. Taft, Levi Rawson .......... .. . Jllenclon. Taylor, Alfred Howland ..... ..... 1 Yrrvnoulhport. Thurston, Wilbur Herbert ..... .... U plan. Wilder, John Emery ........ ..... L ancaster. The Massachusetts Agricultural College is beautifully located at Amherst, in the fertile valley of the Connecticut. It is pro- vided with new and excellent buildings, and a farm of nearly four hundred acres. Its real estate is valued at more than two hundred thousand dollars. It also has a cash fund of two hun- dred and forty thousand dollars in the State treasu1'y. In every respect the equipments of the institution are of tl1e first order. ADMISSION. Candidates for admission to the Freshman Class are exam- ined orally and in writing in the following subjects: English Grammar, Geography, Arithmetic, Algebra Qthrough simple equatiousjfand the History of the United States. Candidates for higher standing are examined as above, and also in the studies gone over by the class to which they may desire admission. No one can be admitted to the College until he is fifteen years of age g and every student is required to furnish a certifi- cate of good character from his late pastor or teacher, and to give security for the prompt payment of term-bills. - The regular examinations for admission are held at the Botanic Museum, at nine o'elock A.M., on Tuesday, June 21, and on Thursday, Aug. 253 but candidates maybe examined and admitted at any other time in the year. Each successful candidate who may desire it is allowed, on entering the College, to matriculate also in Boston University, and, on completing his course to the satisfaction of the authori- ties ot' both institutions, he may receive his diploma either at the hands of the College or of the University, or from both. 64 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. COURSE OF STUDY AND TRAINING. FRESIIMAN YEAR. First Term.-Chemistry, five hours each week, Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene, three hours, Algebra, five hours, English, two hours, Agriculture, two hours, Declama- tion, one l1our, Freehand Drawing, two hours, Military Drill, four hours , Manual Labor, six hours. Second Term. --Chemistry, three hours, Botany, three hours, Geometry, five hours, Agriculture, three hours, Eng- lish, two hours, Elocution, one hour, Freehand Drawing, th1'ee hours, Military Drill, four hours. Third Term.-Systematic Botany, four hours, Geometry, four hours, French, five hours, Elocution, two hours, Agri- culture, two hours, Military Drill, four hours, Manual Labor, six hours. soPHoMoRn YEAR. First Term.-Systematic Botany, three hours'each week, Geometry, four hours, French, live hours, English, one hour, Agriculture, two hours , Declamation, one hour , Military Drill, four hours, Manual Labor, six hours. Second Term.-Geology, three hours, Trigonometry, live hours, French, four hours, Agriculture, three hours, Decla- mation, one hour, Drawing. three hours, Military Drill, three hours. Third Term.-Zoology, five hours, Surveying, five hours, Agriculture, two hours, English, three hours, Declamation, one hour, Levelling, three hours, Military Drill, four hours, Manual Labor, six hours. . JUNIOR YEAR. First Term. - German, four hours each week, Organic Chemistry, three hours, English, two hours, Mechanics, five hours , Entomology, two hours, Market-Gardening, two hours, Horticulture, two hours, Military Drill, three hours, Manual Labor, six hours. Second Term.-German, four hours, French, four hours, Physics, five-hours, Practical Chemistry, six hours, Declama- COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE. 65 tion, one hour, Drawing, three hours, Agricultural Debate, one hour, Military Drill, four hours. Third Te'rm.-German, four hours, French, four hours, Astronomy, four hours, Practical Chemistry, nine hours, Dec- lamation, one hour, Stock and Dairy Farming, two hours, Military Drill, four hours, Manual Labor, six hours. y SENIOR. CLASS. First Term. -English Literature, four hours each week, Practical Chemistry, seven hours, Book-Keeping, two hours, Military Science, two hours , Roads and Railroads, three hours , Original Declamation, one hour, Military Drill, three hours. Second Term. - English Literature, four hours, Theses, one hour, Microscopy, four hours, Chemistry, three hours, Military Science, two hours, Veterinary Science, three hours, Military Drill, three hours. Tlzird Term. -- Botany, three hours, Historical Lectures, two hours, Veterinary Science, two hours , Landscape-Ga1'den- ing, two hours, Rural Law, one hour, Agricultural Review, four hours, Military Drill, four hours. TEXT-BOOKS, METHODS, ETC. Instruction is given chieiiy by lectures and practical exer- cises, but the following text-books are used or recommended for reference : - BOTANY AND IIORTICULTURE. Gray's Lessons, Manual, and Botanical Text-Book. --Masters's Henfrey's Elementary Course of Botany.-Berkeley's Intro- duction to Cryptogamic Botany. -Cooke's Microscopic Fungi. - Carpenter on the Microscope. -- Flint's Grasses and Forage- Plants. - Downing's Fruits and Fruit-Trees of America. - Thomas's American Fruit-Cultur'ist.- Strong's Grape-Culture. - Henderson's Practical Florieulture. -Fu1ler's Forest-Tree Culturist. - Hoope's Book of Evergreens. - Wi1liams's Choice Stove and Greenhouse Plants. - I-Ie1msley's Hand-Book of Hardy Trees, Shrubs, and Herbaceous Plants. -Loudon's Cy- 66 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. clopaedia of Plants. - Lindley and Moore's Treasury of' Botany. - Kemp's Landscape-Gardening. - Downing's Landscape- Gardening. AGRICULTURE. Johnson's How Crops Grow. - J ohnsou's How Crops Feed. - Pendleton's Scientific Agriculture. -- IIyde's Lowell Lectures on Agriculture. - Liebig's Natural Laws of Husbandry. - French's Farm Drainage. - Flint's Milch Cows and Dairy Farming. - Sturtcvant's The Dairy Cow, Ayrshire. -- WVaring's Handy Book of Husbandry. - Henderson's Gardening for Profit. - Donaldson's British Agriculture. - Morton's Cyclopsedia of Agriculture. - Low's Domesticated Animals. - Flint's Reports on tl1e Agriculture of Massachusetts. - Agricultural Gazette and Gardener's Chronicle CLondonj. CHEMISTRY AND GEOLOGY. Bolton's Hooker's Chemistry. -Watt's Fownes's Manual of Elementary Chemistry. - Sibson's Agricultural Chemistry. - Caldwell's Agricultural Chemical Analysis. - Nason's Woeh- er's Chemical Analysis. - NVill's Analytical Chemistry. - Johnson's Fresenius' Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis. -- Smith's Classen's Quantitative Analysis. - Liehig's Erniihrung der Pllanzen. - Wolfi s Landwirthsehaftliche Analyse. - Hoff- man's Ackerbau Chemie. - Watt's Chemical Dictionary. - Dana's Mineralogy. - Hitchcock's Geology. - Dana's Text- Book and Manual of Geology. ' VETERINARY SCIENCE AND zoonocr. Fleming's Chanveau's Comparative Anatomy of Domesti- cated Animals. - Dalton's Human Physiology. -- Cleland's Animal Physiology. - Williams's Principles of Veterinary Sur- gery. - Williarns's Principles of Veterinary Medicine. - Gam- gee on Horseshoeing and Lameness. - Gamgee's Domestic Animals in Health and Disease.-Armitage's Clater's Cattle Doctor. - Youatt's Treatises on the Domestic Animals. -- Blainc's Veterinary Art. -Morton's Manual of Pharmacy. - Wood and Bache's United States Dispensatory. -Harbison's Elementary Zoology. - Lankester's Advanced Zoology. - Pack- COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE. 67 ard's Guide to the Study of Insects. -Harris's Insects Injuri- ous to Vegetation. -lVestwood's Principles of' Classification ol' Insects. -Baird's Mammals of' North America. -1lIurray's Geographical Distribution of Mammals.-Samuels's Birds of New Enffland. - Cobbold's Entozoa. - Denney's Parasitic In- sects. --DMoquin-Taudon's Manual of Medical Zoology. MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS, AND CIVIL ENGINEERING. Wells's Algebra. -Loomis's Geometry and Conic Sections. -Greenleaf's Trigonometry. -Murray's Land Surveying. - Gillespie's Roads and Railroads. -I-Iill's Stewart's Natural Philosophy. - Evcrett's Deschanel's Natural Philosophy. - - Atkinson's Ganot's Physics. - Peabody's Astronomy. - Loomis's Meteorology. MILITARY SCIENCE. Lippitt's Tactical Use of the Three Arms. -Lippitt's Trea- tise on Intrenchments. -Lippitt's Field Service in Time of War. -Lippitt's Special Operations of War.-Welcker's Military Lessons. - Upton's Infantry Tactics. - United States Artillery Tactics. -'Kent's Commentaries. -- Bcnct's Courts-Martial. - Holt's Digest of' Opinions. -I-Iallcck's International Law. - Regulations of United States Army. -General and State Mili- tia and Volunteer Laws. -Scott's Military Ilistory.-I-Iisto- ries of Revolution, War of 1812, Mexican War, and Rebellion. -Public Documents and Reports of Naval and Military De- partmcnts. ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND GERMAN. Hart's Composition. -- Fowler's English Grammar. - I'Iaven's Rhetoric. - Shaw's Complete Manual of English Literature. - Chambers's Cyclopuedia ot' English Literature. -Morley's Eng- lish Writers. -Taine's History of English Literature.-Lan- guillier and Monsanto's French Grammar. -Spiers and Su- renne's French Dictionary. - Glaubensklee's German Grammar. - Adler's German Dictionary. The French and German text-books for translation are changed every year, selections being made from recent literary and scientific publications. 68 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. MENTAL, MORAL, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. - Mental Science. -Schwcgler's History of Philosophy. - Porter's Elements of Intellectual Science. -- Hickok's Empiri- cal Psychology. -Havcn's Mental Science. Moral Science. - Haven's Moral Philosophy. - Ilickokis Moral Science.-Hopkins's Law of Love and Love as Law. - Chadbourne's Natural Theology. Social Science.-Carey's Principles ot' Social Science.- Stirling's Bastiat's Harmonies of' Political Economy. --l?erry's Elements of Political Economy. - Walker's Science of iVealth. The instruction in the languages is intended to qualify the graduates to write and speak English with correctness and effect, and to translate the French with facility. The scien- tific instruction is as thorough and practicable as possible, and every science is taught with constant reference to its applica- tion to agriculture andthe wants of' the f'armer. The regular course includes every branch ot' ordinary farming and gardening, and is both theoretical and practical. Each topic is thoroughly discussed in the lecture-room, and again in the plant-house or field, where every student is obliged to work. The amount of required work, however, is limited to six hours per week, in order that it may not interfere with study. Students are allowed to do additional work, provided they maintain the ne- cessary rank as scholars. All labor is paid at the rate of' twelve and a half cents per hour. Those who pursue a select course attend recitations and lectures with the regular elassesg but those properly qualified, who desire special instruction in chemistry, civil engineering, veterinary science. agriculture, or horticulture. may make pri- vate arrangements with the ofllcers having charge of these departments. The class in microscopy have the use of seven of Tolles's best compound microscopes, with objectives from four inches to one-eighth ot' an inch in focal distance, and a variety of eye- pieces. , . On Sundays students are required to attend church in the forenoon, and invited to join a class in the afternoon for the study of' the Bible. They will be permitted to select their place ot' attendance from among the churches in the town, which are ' COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE. 69 of the following denominations: namely, Baptist, Congrega- tional, Methodist Episcopal, Protestant Episcopal, and Roman Catholic. , GRADUATION. The regular course of study occupies four yearsg and those who satisfactorily complete it receive from the Collegesthe degree of Bachelor of Science, the diplomas being signed by the Governor of Massachusetts, who is president of the cor- poration. If matriculants in Boston University, they can also receive the same degree at the hands of the University, with a diploma entitling them to the relation and privileges of alumni of the University. EXPENSES. Tuition, 5512 per termg room-rent, S5 to 3510 per termg board, 852.50 to 353.50 per weekg expenses of Chemical Labo- ratory to students of practical chemistry, 310 per term, pub- lic and private damages, including value of chemical apparatus destroyed or injured, at cost. Annual expenses, including books, 35200 to 35350. The only other college expenses are small, and occur but once in the entire course: such as, for furnishing a room, from 310 to 35503 matriculation in Boston University Qoptionalj, 355, diploma of the College, 353 g diploma of the University, 355. Indigent students are allowed to do stitch work as may offer about the public or farm buildings, or in the fieldg but it is hardly possible for one to earn more than from S550 to 35100 per annum, besides performing other duties. So ,far as is consist- ent with circumstances, students will be permitted to select such varieties of labor as they may, for special reasons, desire to engage in. I Several agricultural associations assist needy students in the College, while the Grinnell, the Farnsworth Rhetorical, the Hills Botanical, and the Totten Military Prizes afford the pro- ficient still other aid. The State Board of Agriculture have unanimously voted that every Agrieultu1'al Society receiving the bounty of the Common- wealth be urged to maintain at least one scholarship at the Col- 70 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. lege, and to secure the attendance ot' one or more students. The Trustees also have voted to establish one free scholarship for each of the eleven congressional districts of the State, the appointments to which will be made by the representatives from the several districts. CALENDAR FOR 1882. The third term of the collegiate year begins March 23, and continues till June 21. , The first term begins Aug. 24, and continues till the Wednes- day before Thanksgiving. The second term begins Dec. 7, and continues till March 7, 1883. There is an examination of candidates for admission to the College at the Botanic Museum, at nine A.M., Tuesday, June 20, and also on Thursday, Aug. 24. The Farnsworth Prize Deelamations take place Monday even- ing, June 19. v The public examination of the graduating class for the Grin- nell Prizes for excellence in agriculture, and the examination of the other classes in the studies of the term, take place Tues- day forenoon, June 20. The exercises of Graduation Day occur June 21. For further information, address thc President, I LEVI STOCKBRIDGE, Amherst, Mass. THE General Statutes of the University provide that all de- partments so organized as to presuppose on the part of the student a collegiate preparation, or its equivalent, shall be called Schools. Such of these as are organized and adminis- tered in the interest of persons preparing for professional life are styled Professional Schools. Of' these, three have been established, and a fourth projected, -- THE ScIIooL OF THEOLOGY. THE SCI-Ioox. or LAW. 'IHE SCHOOL on MEDICINE. THE SCHOOLIOF FINE Ama. The last of these will be established as soon as adequate means are placed in the hands of the University. THE SCHOOL OF TI-IEOLOGY. Projected 1839, opened 1847. lgi.. FACULTY. WILLIAM F. WARREN, S.T.D., President, Professor of Comparative Theology and of the History and Philosophy of Religion. JAMES E. LATIMER, S.T. D.. DEAN, Projessor of Systematic Theology. JOHN W. LINDSAY, S.T.D., Professor of Exegotical Theology. LUTHER T. TOWNSEND, S.T.D., Harris Projessor of Practical Theology.1 HENRY C. SHELDON, S.T.B., Professor of Historical Theology. BORDEN P. BOWNE, LL.D., Lecturer on T heistic Philosophy, Ethics, and the Evidences of Christianity. AUGUSTUS H. BUCK, A.M.. Instructor in German. SAMUEL S. CURRY, PH.D., S.T.B., Instructor in Vocal Culture and Oratory. JACOB F. KRAUSS, Instructor in Samaritan and Talmudic Hebrew. A. C. THOMPSON, S.T.D., Lecturer on the Missions of the Moravians. J. B. TORRICELLI, A.M., J.U.D., Instructor in Spanish. HARVEY L. WEHTNEY, Instructor in Singing. ALFRED A. WRIGHT, A.M., Lecturer on the Revised Version ofthe New Testament. STUDENTS. POST-GRADUATE CLASS. Allen, J. Henry, A.B. fDart. Col.J, S.T.B. lBoston Univ. l ...................................... Plymouth. Carey, Seth C. tSch. Th. Boston Univ.l ............. Beverly. Cheney, George H. Q-Sch. Th. Boston Univ.l ......... Somerville. Emerson, Joh'n H., A.B. lWes. Untv.l, S.T.B. fBos- ton Uni'o.l .................................... Maplewood. Harriman, Shepherd F., A.B. lNat. Norm. Sch.l, S.T.B. lBoston Univ.l ......................... Rockland. Haven, William I., A.B. flVes. Univ.j, S.T.B. lBos- ton Univ.l ..... ......................Boston. 1 Established in honor of the late I-Ion. Elisha Harris, Governor of Rhode Island. 74 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Herrick, Austin H., A.B. lWes. Univ.J, S.T.B. 1 Boston Unlv.l ............................ Cambridge. Holway, Raymond F., A.B. lliarvarcl Col.J, S.T.B. fBoston Univ.l ..................... Lynn. Howard, Emory A. 1 Sch. Th. Boston Untv.J .... Westborough. Huntington, William E., A.B. QUniv. of Wts.l, S.T.B. lBoslon Un'iv.l ................. ' .... B oston. Meredith, William H. lSch. Th. Boston Univ.l..Winchester. Osgood, Gilbert C. lSch. Th. Boston Univ.l ..... Medford. Raymond, Bradford P., A.B. fLawrence Unlal, S.T.B. lBoston Uninl ..................... Nashua, N.H. Shaw, Anna H. lSch. Th. Boston Univ.l ........ East Dennis. Short, John H. 1 Sch. Th. Boston Untv.l ........ Stoneham. Snowden, Thomas B., A.B. tHoward Uninl, S.T.B. Uioston Untv.l ..................... Boston. Ward, Ferdinand J. lDrew Theo. Sern'yl ....... Holbrook. SENIOR CLASS. FIRST DIVISION. Brant, Otho, A.B. lWaynesburg, Col.J .......... Spraggs, Penn. Breen, Solomon Edmond, A.B. fBaldwtn Untv.l, Amherst, 0. Cooke, Howard Eugene, A.B. lBoston Untv.l . . .Boston. Dean, John S. W., A.M. UIC Va. Univ.l ....... Buckhannon, Wi Va. Freeman, Albert, A.B. Ullt. Union Col.l .I ....... Donegal, Penn. Grant, George Alexander, A.B. ll-Ioston Univ.l..Stoneham. Gray, William Druet, A.B. fOhio Wes. Univ.l ..Indtanapolts, Ind. Huffman, George Howard, A.B. fzllleghany Col.l ...................................... Pleasant Unity, Penn Maxwell, Allan James, A.B. fzllleghany Coll. . . Steamburg, Penn. McDowell, William Fraser, A.B. lOhio Wes. Untv.j .................................... Mlllersburg, O. Reeder, Glesen Asbury, jun., A.B. tBalclwin UTLlU., ...................... 4 ............. Berea, O. Rowe, Thomas Trelease, A.B. tRoohester Univ.j, Truro, Eng. SECOND DIVISION. Hall, Charles Ma1'shall.........................Barre. Hastings, George Henry . . . . . . . . . .N. Salem, N.H. Perkins, Edward Russell .... .... S unapee, N.H. Stone, Harriet Ellis .... . . . . .... Phlllipston. MIDDLE CLASS. ' FIRST :oIvIsIoN. Dawson, William, A.B. f0berlin Col.l . . . . . . . . . . Coshocton, O. Endly, William Cary, A.B. tOhto Wes. Untv.l. . .Mansfleld, O. I THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY. 75 Lovejoy, Irving Roscoe, A.B. lBaker Univ.l .... Vineland, Kan. Luccock, Joseph William, A.B. lOhio Wes. Univ.l .................................... Kimbolton, O. Melden, Charles Manly, A.B. lBoston Univ.l .... Lynn. Odell, Willis Patterson, A.B. llfoston Univ.l .... Lake Village, N.H. Phinney, George Alcott, A.B. l Wesleyan U'niv.l, East Boston. Plantz, Samuel, A.B. lLawrenee Univ.l ........ Emerald G-rove,Wis. Sanford, Byram Green, A.M. lWesleyan Univ.l .Ma1 lon, N.Y2 Smithers, Wilbur S., A.B. l Syracuse Univ.l ..... Syracuse, N. Y. Tilton, Charles, A.B. lBoston Un.lv.l ........... Derry, N.II. Trever, George Henry, A.B. lLawrence Univ.l. .Brant, Wis. SECOND DIVISION. Hall, Henry Hugh ............................ Londonderry, N. H. Herrick, Ernest Pierce ......................... Boston. Taylor, Mark Barnes .......................... Beaver Falls, Penn. Westlake, Cassius Miller, S.M. lNewmarlcct Col.J, Pittsburg, Penn. JUNIOR CLASS. Finer DIv1sIoN. Childs, Edward Payson, A.B. lWilliams Col.l . . . Waterloo, N. Y. Cobern, Camden McCormick, A.M. lzllleghany C'ol.l ...................................... Uniontown, Penn. Foss, Herbert Everett, A.B. lBates C'ol.l ........ Lewlslon, Me. Hartel, William, A.B. l Central Wes. C'ol.l ...... Kearney, lllo. Haven, Theodore Woodruff, A.B. lSyz-acuse Univ.J .................................... San Iwancisco, Cal. Hood, William Lenoir, A. B. llnd. Asbury Univ.l .................................... Glidden, Io. Hornbeck, Marquis D., A.M. llll. Wes. Univ.j..Bcardstown, Ill. Hoyt, Almon Franklin, A.M. lU'niv. of Miclnl. . Whitmore Lake, Mich. Markworth, Ira, A.B. lOhio Wes. Univ.l ....... Greenville, O. Marsh, William Dixon, A.B. l Syracuse Univ l ..Polsdam, N. K Miller, George Washington, A. M. lDicIclnson C'ol.j ...................................... Camden, Kan. Pope, William Bigelowl lOhlo Wes. U'n'lv.l ..... Sidney, O. Robinson, George Othel, A.B. lMt. Allison Coll, Aylesford, N.S. SECOND DIVISION. Benedict, George..............................Bolton. Hamblin, Franklin Willis .... ..... ll Iarston's Mills. Newell, Wilbur Charles .... ..... N . Grosvenordale, Ct. Sill, Matthew Dorr ........ ..... H arlwiclc, N. Y. ' Slnks, Perry Wayland ..... ..... B oston. Wildey, John Erastus . ..................Broolclyn, N.Y. 1 Baccalaureate degree ln arts in June. X 76 BOSTON UNIVERSITY' YEAR BOOK. SPECIAL STUDENTS. Ball, Wayland Dalrymple, A.B. iBaldwin. Univ.l, Millersburg, O. Canham, Walter . . . ........................... N. 'Vussalboro', Me. Cole, Henry Morton .... ..... B riclgewater. Demotte, Jacob L. ....... .... J amaicu. Plain. French, Henry Hugh ........ ..... L ondonderry, N. H. Haggarty, Albert Stanley .... ..... S ussem, N.B. Hoyt, Lora. Newcomb ...... .... l Vlzllmore Lalce, Mich. Hunter, Andrew Smith ..... Willsbnrg, W. Va. Jones, Hampden Baylis .... ..... C helsaa. Kavalgian, D. Rupen C. ....................... Adapazar, Asia Minor. Lieht, Frederick August ....................... Boston. Loneks, Albert Charles, A.B. iSyracuse Un'iv.l. . Warren, N. Y. McHenry, Albert Deaves, A.B. QMC. Union Coll, Cleveland, O. McMinn, John Curl, A.M. iM'onongahela Col.l. .Jcffersom Penn. Mooney, Roderick Joseph, ........... ......... I Norwicll, Conn. Parsons, Charles Francis ...................... Biddeford, Mc. Peck, Arthur Clermont .... ..... C ardlngton, O. Porter, David Stone .......... ....... ..... E l izabclhtown, O. Ramsden, William .... ............... . ....Law1-ence. Stiles, Lorren, S.B. Utochesler Univ.l .... ..... A lblon, N. Y. Taylor, Mary Johnson ................ . . ..... Beaver Falls, Penn. Tiney, Seward Clark .......................... Delta, 0. Van Pelt, Samuel, A.B. flll. Wes. Univ.J ....... Bloomington, Ill. Worden, Jarvis ................................ Boston. ' ADMISSION. All candidates for admission to the School of Theology must produce satisfactory testimonials from their pastors, or others, touching their personal religious character. Those applying for free rooms and accommodation in the Boarding Club, under the provisions below stated, will present, instead of these, the license or special recommendation there required. Candidates for admission to the First Division of an entering class must have received the degree of Bachelor of Arts. For admission to the Second Division, candidates who have not been admitted to the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy or Bachelor of Science, or to an equivalent degree upon a course of study including the Greek language, must pass a written examina- tion in the studies customarily required for entrance upon the classical course in American colleges, and must show, that, by reason of age or other circumstances, they cannot wisely at- tempt to qualify themselves for admission to the First Division. THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY. 77 Applicants for admission to advanced standing must sustain a satisfactory examination in all the studies which the class have passed over, or present a certificate of honorable dismissal f1'om some other theological institution in which the same or equivalent branches have been satisfactorily pursued. Students will save no time by taking Hebrew in college, as they then will be required to enter the Junior Class, and to elect in other departments of the University a satisfactory substitute ibr tl1e Hebrew of the first year. All persons desiring to enter the School should present them- selves at 20 Beacon Street, Sept. 20, at two o'clock P.M. Those entitled to apply for rooms will secure some advantages by notifying the Dean, and making application as early as prac- ticable. No room will be reserved after the hrst day, except by special agreement. b All students whose circumstances will allow them to obtain a complete classical education before applying for admission are earnestly recommended to do so. The highest interests of the student, of the School, and of the churches, demand it. Young men or women who may be providentially debarred the privilege of pursuing the regular course in either division are allowed to take a special one of one or more years, accord- ing to their circumstances. In like manner, preachers engaged in the active work of the ministry, superintendents or teachers of Sunday schools,-in iine, any persons deemed suitable by the Faculty, - are allowed to attend upon the exercises of the School by causing their names to be recorded in the Register, and prepaying the appropriate fees. INSTRUCTION. With respect to methods of instruction, it is the aim of the Faculty to secure the greatest possible freshness and variety consistent with scientific system and thorouglmess. Accord- ingly, while a faithful use of the best books of reference in every branch is insisted on, the instruction is almost entirely oral. It is intended that the student shall do something more than merely memorize text-books. NVhenever a branch of science, or a portion of a branch, can be best taught by a fresh original handling in the way of written lectures, or by free 78 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. exposition, .or by blackboard exercise, or by a Socratic method, 01' by a combination of any or all of these, the'prof'essors will not shrink from the additional labor which such methods neces- sarily involve. In several branches, privately printed lectures are issued to the classes. REGULAR TRIENNIAL COURSE. FIRST YEAR. INTRODUCTION. - Lectures on Theology in general, tts Constituent and related Branches, their Correct Classification and Order of Study, Aids, Methods, etc. . EXEGETICAL TIIEOLOGY. -Hebrew Grammar, Critical and Exegeti- cal Readings in the Pentateuchg New Testament Greekg Critical and Exegetical Readings in the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles, Origin and History of the Sacred Canon, Biblical Archaeology. IIISTORICAL TnEoI.oGY.-Life of Christ, and History of the Apos- tolic Ageg General Church History to the Reformationg Christian Arcliaeologyg Christian Art History, Sacred Geography. Sysrx-:Marie Tmfzonoev.-Biblical Theology fNew Testamentig In- troduction to Didactic Theology: the Apologetic Basis, the Nature, Sources, Standard, and Methods of Didactic Theology. PRACTICAL TuaoLoGY.-Sacred Rhetoric, Review of the Ancient Pulpit, Elocutionary and Rhetorical Exercises. Lectures on the Obligation, Potcncies, Inadequate Methods, True Theory, Successes, Reflex Benefits, Obstacles, History, Geographic Sur- vey, and Literature of Christian Missions. SECOND YEAR. EXEGETXCAL Tuaonoev. - Hebrew continuedg Critical and Exegeti- cal Readings in the Psalms and Prophecies, Greek Testament continuedg Hermeneuticsg Exegetical and Exposltory Exercises. TIISTORICAL Tnuotoex. -History of Christian Doctrinesg Patristicsg Comparative Syinbolics. SYSTEMATIC 'I'1ncoI.ooY. --Didactic Theology, Ethics, Philosophical and Christiaug Essays and Discussions. Pimcrrcan Tmconoex. -Homilcticsg Historical Review of the Pul- pit coutiuuedg Elocutionary Exercises. THIRD YEAR. Lectures on the History of Philosophy in its Relations to Theology. Two hours a week throughout the year. By the Dean. Exaoarrcsr. Tnaonoex. - Biblical Chalclee with Readingsg New Testament Exegesis concluded, Biblical Critlcismg Expository Exercises. THE SCHOOL OF TIIEOLOGY. 79 HISTORICAL TnmoLoGY. -Latest Church Historyg History and Comparative Symbolics of the American Churchesg Ecclesiastical Sta- tistics. COMPARATIVE TIIEOLOGY. - Introduction to the History of Religions, Comparative Theology, and the Philosophy of Religiong Comparative Cosmology and Mythical Geography of the most Ancient Nationsg Essays and Discussions. Pimcrlcnl. TIIEOLOGY. -Pastoral Theologyg Discipline of the Meth- odist Episcopal Churchg Church Work fSunday Schools, Church Chari- ties, Missions, etc.lg Worship, Review of the Pulpit of the Present Centuryg Homiletical Exercises and Preaching. ' ' ELECTIVE STUDIES . lVith the consent of the respective Deans any student in the School of Theology may attend upon the instruction in any class in the College of Liberal Arts without charge. Students availing themselves of this ofler must be regular in attendance, and pass all required examinations in the work undertaken. Philosophy.-The courses in Metaphysics, History of Phi- losophy, Theistic Philosophy, Logic, etc., have proven very attractive and useful. They are given by lecture. The Evidence.-1 of Christianity. - This course is also of especial value and interest to students of theology. E Ethics, and the History of Christian Etlzzfcs.-This and all of the above courses are given by Professor Borden P. Bowne. German.--Beginners are drilled twice a week in the rudi- ments of the language in the College of Liberal Arts. Advanced students will be afforded the opportunity of' reading German Theology with one of the professors. Spanish. --To students preparing to labor among Spanish- American populations, free instruction is furnished in the Span- ish language. Several have been appointed i11 Mexico and South America. Arabic and Syriac. - Arrangements have been made to accommodate any who may have time and suitable qualifica- tions to take up the study of Arabic and Syriae in connection with I-Iebrew. Talmuclic Hebrew and Samaritan. -Suitable candidates can also be furnished with instruction in Samaritan and the Hebrew of the Talmud, under Professor Krauss, many years a missionary in Jerusalem. In the learned world he is known as the dis- 80 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. coverer and editor of the so-called Fire-tried Manuscript of the Samaritan Pentateuch, brought to light in 1860. Music.-All students desirous of improving in the art of singing or in the science of music receive, free of charge, a regular course of instruction in the New England Conservatory of Music. They are also furnished with free tickets to the frequent oratorio rehearsals, concerts, and lectures of the Conservatory. Vocal Culture.-Elocutionary lectures with required drill exercises are maintained in each class throughout the yea1'. But students desiring private instruction in addition are enabled to secure it at especially favorable rates. Medical Lectures. - Students preparing for missionary Bel'- vice can attend medical lectures free of expense. FOUR-YEARS' COURSE. Candidates who for any cause satisfactory to the Facility desire to take four years for the accomplishment of the regular undergraduate work of the School, or who with the approval of' the Faculty desire to combine with that work such an amount of study in the College of Liberal Arts, or School of All Sciences, as would render a fourth year necessary, will be allowed to carry out their wishes without extra charge for tuitiong also with free room the iburth year, provided there be vacancies in the rooms provided for students of theology. M ISSIONARY COURSE. Throughout the year there is a weekly Missionary Lecture by the Professor of Systematic Theology. This has been the practice for twelve years past. The course covers, as fully as practicable, all the more important points in the Theory, His- tory, and Practice of Christian Missions. As treated, the matter is equally important to future pastors and prospective missionaries. The Rev. A. C. THOMPSON, S.T.D., of Boston Highlands, has the current year delivered, before the whole school and a large public audience, a very valuable course of ten lectures on H The Moravians and their Missions. The Missionary Association of the School holds stated meet- THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY. 81 ings to hear reports and original letters from former students and others in the various mission-fields, to pray for the increased success ot' missionary labor, to discuss questions connected with the mission-work, and, in general, to cultivate an intelligent personal interest in the great enterprise of evangelizing the world. During the past year it has been repeatedly addressed by returned missionaries and others who have personally in- spected foreign missions. As soon as this department can be suitably endowed, it is proposed to enlarge the missionary instruction to a full threef years' course substantially as below. To its early establish- ment friends of missions are invited to contribute by providing the necessary funds. e Fmsr Yann. 'Introductory Lectures on Missionary Work: its Theory, Methods, Requisitcs, and Results. Sacred Philology and Exegesisg the External History of the Kingdom of God in Bible Times considered as a Mirror of its internal States, Philosophy of Theism, Deism, Pantheism, Polytheism, and Atheismg the Christian Church, its Constitution and Governmentg Rhetorical Exercises. SECOND YEAR. Sacred Philology and Exegesis continued, Hermeneuticsg Origin, History, and Present Relations of the Chief Religions of the Worldg Didactie Theologyg Christian Halielltics, or the Theory of Missionary Labor, Relation of the Science to Pastoral Theology, Kerylctilc fmis- sionary form of Homileticsl, with Practical Exercises. , 'rump YE An. ' Lectures introductory to the Hindiistani, Chinese, Arable, or some other Oriental Languageg Introduction to the Sacred Books of Buddhism, Brahminism, Confucianisln, and Islamlsmg History and State of Modern Missions, Comparative Soteriology and Ethics of all Religions, Kcrylctilc 5 Practical Exercises, etc. ' Home :missionary labor during the three years In connection with the Boston City Missionary Societies. A sclect course of reading will also be required. . POST-GRADUATE COURSES. V Bachelors of Sacred Theology, of this or other Schools, can be admitted to any of the varied courses of the School of All Sciences on favorable terms. QSec University Year Book, School of All Sciences. j 82 Bosrozv UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. The present year President Warren has given before the Post-Graduate Class a new course of lectures on H The World of the Ancients, an interpretation and illustration of the True Key presented in this issue of the Year Book. It will be repeated in the School of All Sciences next year. AUXILIARY FACILITIES. Libraries.-Students enjoy access, without fee, to the fol- lowing libraries: lst, The Library of the School, a collection of about 5,000 volumes, including a valuable missionary library. 2d, The State Library. This contains over 30,000 volumes, and is increased some 2,000 volumes per annum. 3d, The Pub- lic Library of the City of Boston. This magnificent collection, the largest in America, contains over 400,000 volumes, of which a generous proportion relate to theology. There are annually added to it some 10,000 bound volumes and 7,000 to 10,000 pamphlets. The General Theological Library. -For an annual fee of two dollars, this large and valuable collection is open to all theo- logical students. Connected with it is a fine theological and religious reading-room. All denominations are represented both in the library and in the reading-room periodicals. Other Reading-Rooms. -Members of the School enjoy, fur- ther, the free use of the following reading-rooms: lst, That of the School, well supplied with the issues of the American religious press. 2d, The Reading-Room of the Public Library. Here over four hundred issues of the periodical press, including all the leading theological and literary quartcrlies, are regularly kept on file. They embrace not only all the leading periodicals of America, but also a choice selection from the best English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Scandinavian ones. Egyptological Collection. -The Way Collection of Egyptian antiquities affords invaluable material for the illustration of this important field of biblical study. Jllissionary Cabinets. -Through the courtesy of its curators, the Missionary Cabinet of the American Board of Commis- sioners for Foreign Missions, the largest in America, is access- ible to students in this School. A smaller one is in possession of the School itself. THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY. 88 Ezvtempore Speaking and Debate.-Exercise in extempore speaking and debate may be had weekly in connection with debating societies, etc. Opportunities for more directly minis- terial labor in supplying vacant pulpits, and the calls of the city missions, are constantly occurring. Gymnastics.-Students who feel the need of regular gym- nastic exercise can enjoy tl1e facilities of the best gymuasiums and drill-masters of the city, at rates especially favorable. Free lectures on health, exercise, diet, etc., have often been given in the School. Pastoral Conferences, denominational or interdenominational, are held every Monday forenoon in the building occupied by the School of Theology, and at an hour at which all students can attend. Public Lectures. -The attractions of' a Boston lecture-season are well known. In the course of three years the student easily finds opportunity to listen to nearly every distinguished Ameri- can scholar, statesman, and orator, besides many noted visitors from other countries. The Lowell Institute. - Among the lecture-courses presented annually by this institution, many are of great service to theo- logical students. All are free. . Conversazioni. -The most prominent and successful clergy- men and orators of Boston and vicinity have repeatedly favored the students with familiar addresses and conversations on their personal experience, habits, etc., as public religious teachers. During the present year, Bishop Foster.. Phillips Brooks, Pax- ton Hood, and others have thus addressed them. Of late years these addresses have occurred about once a month. Jllissionary Meetings, Christian Conventions, Benevolent So- ciety Anniversaries, etc., are held every year in this city, draw- ing together returned missionarics, distinguished pulpit orators, and live Christian laborers, from every quarter of the globe. These are advantages whose value to young ministers cannot be over-estimated. Religious Privileges. -Regular morning and evening devo- tions are held throughout the scholastic year. All school exer- cises are opened with an invocation of the divine -blessing. There are also stated prayer-meetings every week, and a class- meeting led by the professors in rotation. 84 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. All of the principal churches of Boston are within convenient walking distance of the School, and eacl1 student is expected to connect himself with one of them. In the Sunday schools, missions, and social meetings of ' these churches, abundant opportunities for Christian labor are found, while, on the other hand, the stated preaching and spiritual counsels of an experi- enced pastor can but prove fruitful of blessing to every candi- date for the high responsibilities of the ministry. FREE TUITION, FREE ROOMS, ETC. By virtue of the arrangement in accordance with which the Trustees of the Boston Theological Seminary transferred their fixnds and trusts to the University, all candidates for the minis- try of the Methodist Episcopal Church are entitled to free tuition, and to the same or equivalent privileges with respect to rooms as were afforded by the Seminary. All applicants for these free advantages. are required to pro- duce either a local preacher's license, or a recommendation from some Quarterly Conference after the following form : NVe, the members of the Quarterly Conference of - Station Qor Cir- cuitj , do hereby certify that - is, in our judgment, called of God to the work of the minisn-yg and we cordially recommend him as a suitable person to be received as a student in the School of Theology of Boston University. The rooms provided for these students are of good size, well lighted, warmed by steam, and furnished withevery thing essen- tial to comfort, with the exception of carpets, bed-linen, and towels. Married students are accommodated with rooms for themselves., but not for their families. All students entitled as above to free tuition and rooms a1'e also admitted to the privileges of the Boarding Club. Favored with rent-free premises and with direct access to the great markets of Boston, this club has been able to provide varied and excellent board for about 32.50 a week. This reduces the expense of board for the entire scholastic year to less than 35100. Young women duly licensed as local preachers receive in lieu of the above privileges, if regular students, the sum of one dollar and a halt' a week. THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY. 85 For the present the University is able to follow the example of the Seminary, and extend these free advantages to the can- didates of all Methodist churches without distinction. As fast as the necessary funds are furnished, tl1e same or equivalent facilities will be offered to all. t CHARGES. The annual charges for regular students in the School of The- ology are, for tuition fwhen not remitted, or provided for as abovej, 3550, one-half in advance: for heating, lighting, and care of public rooms, 3510. Students occupying free rooms in tl1e building are charged, for the heating and care of the same, 3510. Both of these ten-dollar fees must be paid within three weeks after the opening in September. Special students are charged 3515 more than regular onesg that is, when roaming themselves, 3525, when occupying free rooms, 5535. They are admitted to instruction in elocution only on special terms to be arranged with the Dean. Applicants for graduation must deposit with the Registrar an examination-fee of S55 on or before the middle of Aprilg but, in case any such applicant fails to pass the final examination, his ice will be allowed to stand over for the following year. PECUNIARY AID. The odieers of the School are authorized to remit the tuition- fee to all whose circumstances require it. Students who need assistance can usually receive loans to the amount of 35100 a year from different education societies. Two scholarships have bee11 established in connection with this School, one of which will be available the coming year. They are Tim WA1c1c1sN SCHOLARSHIP, established in honor of Mrs. Anne M. Warren of Williamsbnrgg and THE Cnnnvnu SCIIor.Ans111P, established in honor of Mrs. Rachel P. Cheever of Cambridge. There is a small Loan Fund by which a few can be aided annually in times of need. l A large number of students entirely support theniselves by supplying vacant charges in the vicinityg but all such arrange- 86 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. ments must be made with the proper ecclesiastical authorities. In no case can the Faculty definitely promise opportunities of this kind to a candidate in advance of his coming. Few, how- ever, who have the needful experience for such labor, find diffi- culty in obtaining places, after becoming acquainted in the city and its suburbs. GRADUATION. All students who complete the 'regular course, and pass the required examinations, and present satisfactory theses, will be honorably graduated. Those who have taken their first degree in arts will be eligible to tl1e degree of Bachelor of Sacred Theology. CALENDAR. 1881-82. 1882-83. Camcunsn. 'min-rv-rxr'ru nun. 'ruxxvn'-six-ru Yuan. glednelsdayg Sapa 21 . urs n , e t. . Wedncscllav, get. 12 . Saturday, Nov. 19 . Saturday, Nov. 26 . Saturday, Dec. '24 . gqriturdv. Jim. 726 . nurse a , an. . Wednesmixy, April 6 . Wednesday, Aprll12 . Monday, June . . Monday, June 5 . . Tuesday, June 6 . . Wednesday, June 7 . Entrance Examination . . Lectures commence . . Matrlculatlou Day . . Thanksgiving Recessbegins, Thanksgiving Recess ends . Christmas Recess begins . Christmas Recess ends . Day of Prayer for Colleges . Easter Recess begins . . Easter Recess ends . . Assignment of Rooms . . Annual Examination . . Annual Exumlnatlen . . Commencement . . . XVcdnesdny, Sept. 20. Thursdnly, Sept. 21. Wednes up Oct 11. Saturday, ov, 18. Saturday, Nev. 25. Saturday, Dec. 23. rizatilrcliay, dim. 655 u rs a . an. . Weduesdliy, Aprll 4. Wednesday, April 11. Monday, June . Monday, June 4. Tuesday, Juno 5. Wednesday, June 6. For further information, address the Dean, Rav. JAMES E. LATIMER, S.T.D., 20 Beacon Street. SCHOOL OF LAW. Organized 1872. ...,.. FACULTY . WILLIAM F. WARREN, LL.D., President. EDMUND H. BENNETT, LL.D., DEAN and Professor. DWIGHT FOSTER, LL.D., Professor. CHARLES THEODORE RUSSELL, A.M., Professor. LECTURERS AND THEIR TOPICS. EDMUND H. BENNETT, LL.D., Agency: Contracts, Criminal Lawg Partnership ,' Sales ,' Wills. MELVILLE M. BIGELOW, PH.D., Bills and Notesg Insurance 5 Torts. BENJAMIN R. CURTIS, LL.B., Jurisdiction and Practice ofthe United States Courts. DWIGHT FOSTER, LL.D., Equity Jurisprudenceg Equity Pleading. TRUMAN H. KIMPTON, A.M., Constitution of United States, Roman. Law. JOHN LATHROP, LL.B., Corporations. HENRY W. PAINE, LL.D., Real Property. EDWARD L. PIERCE, LL.B., Bailments. CHARLES T. RUSSELL, A.M., Admiralty and Shipping, Evidence, Parliamentary Law: .Pleading and Practice. CHAUNCEY SMITH, A.M., Patent Law. V - FRANCIS WHARTON, S.T.D., LL.D., Conflict of Laws. SAMUEL S. CURRY, PH.D., GEORGE R. SWASEY, S.B., LL.B FRANCIS L. WELLMAN, A.B. JOHN E. WETHERBEE, A.B., LL.B., I , B. 7 Instructors. STUDENTS . CANDIDATES FOR ADVANCED DEGREES. Corregau, Robert Abernethy,1 A.B., LL.B. flioston Univ.J, 1878 ................................. Kansas City, Mo. DeCourcy, Charles Ambrose, A.B. I Georgetown Col.j, 1S77g LL.B. flioston Univ.J, 1880 .... . .... ...Lawrence. 1 Member of the bnr. 88 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Thayer, Samuel Proet0r,' A.B. t Williams Col.j, 1873, LL.B. Uioston Univ.l, 1S76g A.M. fWillir1ms C'ol.J, 1878 ................... . .............. North Adams. RESIDENT GRADUATES. Benson, Edwin Freeland, LL.B. llioston Unlv.l, 1S8l,Jamaica Plain. Bufiinton, Eugene Lucian,1 LL.B. tBoston Univ.l, 1880 ........................................ Boston. Cassidy, William Edward, LL.B. Uioston Univ. J, 1881, Boston. Fales, Lowell Ethan, LL.B. lBoston Urztv.l, 1881 ....Mtlford. Pratt, Albert Jerome, LL.B. tlioston Univ.l, 18S1.. .Boston. Robinson, Lelia Josephine, LL.B. llioston Univ.l, 1881 ........................................ Boston. SENIOR CLASS, OR CANDIDATES FOR LL.B. Abbott, Nathan Davis, A.B. t Yale Col.l ............ Watertown. Ashley, Henry Woodruff .... .......-..-..... Bates, Waldron, A.B. tlilarvard Col., ............... Bennett, Samuel Crocker, A.B. tllarvard Col., ...... Bogle, Charles Leigh,1 A.B. l Wittenberg Col.l ....... Westfield. Boston. Taunton. Springjield, O. Brown, Alexander Peace .................... Boston. Carroll, Peter Thomas ............................. Worcester. - Carver, Eugene Pendleton ......................... Boston. Chapman, Albert Jolm, A.B. tMt. Allison Col.l .... Dorchester, N. B. Collins, John Aloysius ............ . .... . ........... Crosby, J olm Crawford ............................ Cushing, Livingston, A.B. fllarvard Col.l. . . Dean, Josiah Stevens ...... ...--......-........-..- Dewey, Henry Sweetser, A.B. tDartmouth C'ol.J ..... Boston. Pittsfield. Boston. Boston. Boston. Eldridge, George Reaml .................... Delphi, Ind. Emerson, Charles Wesley .... ............... B oston. Gately, John ............... Athol. Grant, David ............. Hall, Henry Bailey. . . . . . . Harris, Charles Nathan ..... Hilton, G. Arthur ........ . ................. ..... Hodgklns, Allen Francis.. .--...--.--..-..--.--. Hoynes, Edward Francis, A.M. tBoston Col.l Jackson, George West, A.B. tllarvard C'ol.al ........ Jordan, Winfield Cole ............................. Kelley, Charles Hazen .... ...se....--......-.--.... King, Tyler Batcheller, LL.D.1 tLetpzig Untv.J ..... North Brookfield. Macomber, Frank Gardner.L .............. Malone, James John . . . . . Martin, John Frost. . . ............... . . . . McGee, Frank Peter. . . . . . ................ . Member of the bar. ...-....- Dorchester, N.B. Waterv'ille,, .M e. DGTTII, N.lI. Boston. Chelsea. Boston. Roxbury. Walcejleld. Franklin, N.H. Westport Point. Quincy. Portsmouth, N.H. Boston. THE SCHOOL OF LA W. Monroe, William Ingalls, A.B. f Harvard Col.J . .-..- Mulvey, James Samuel ..................... . ...... Myles, William Francis ....................... Nason, Phipps, David Warren, S.B. tMass. Inst. Tech.l Ponce, John Henry .......................... Reed, George Fillmore 1 ...... . . Rogers, William Stanton ...................... u.... u.-.- Rowe, William Vincent ............ . ........ . ...... Sharkey, James Thomas, A.B. lHoly Cross Col.l. . . Simms, Jacob Henry ................ .............. Stockbridge, William Mauran, A.M. tlirown Univ.l . Stone, George Wcare, A.B. fDartmouth. C'ol.j .. Strange, Thomas Francis .......................... Sullivan, Cornelius Joseph .................... Sullivan, Richard, A.B. llloston Col.l .............. Wainwright, James Arthur, A.B. tfimherst Col.l .... Wellman, Arthur Holbrook, A.M. tAmherst Col.l. .. Whiting, Frank Albert . .......................... . Winn, John James, A.B. lHoly Cross. Col.l ........ . MIDDLE CLASS. Avery, Albert Everett ......... .............. Barrett, Edmund James ..... Bateman, Leon Herbert ..... Bowman, Robert Howard .... Brewer, Daniel Chauncey .... Clark, Edwin Alanson ..... Clarke, George Kuhn ...... Corcoran, Declan Daniel ..... Curran. Francis Patrick .... Davis, Frank Mark .............. . . ......... Day, Edward Everett. ................ . ......... . Donovan, Lawrence John, A.B. lTafts Col.l... Eaton, Thomas Glover, A.B. tzimherst Col.j ..... 89 Boston. Boston. Jamaica Plain. East Boston. Boston. East Cambridge. Waltham. Boston. Boston. . Fredericton, N.B. New York, N. Y. Providence, 16.1. Andover, N.H. Boston. Charlestown. Boston. East Hampton. Malden. Holyoke. Haverhill. . . . .East Braintree. Boston. . . . .Boston. Boston. Boston. Lynn. Needham. Charlestown. . . . . Woburn. East Somerville. Enfield, N . H. Rockland. . . .Rockport, Me. Boston. Eclgerly, Clinton Johnson .......................... Farnham, John Ernest . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . ....... . . . Farnum, Frank Alexander, A.B. llirown Univ. l Faunce, Sewall Allen ........................ . . Malden. Providence, R. I. Boston. Hinsdale, N.H. 11'itzgerald,James ..... .... . Forbush, Frank Mortimer .... . . Gould, Frederick West ...... Hopkins, Frederic Stone.. ........ Jenney, Charles Francis...................... Jordan, Frederic Dolbier, A.B. tllarvard Col.l ...... Kelly, William Samuel ............................ King, Richard Ellsworth. . ......................... 1 Member of the bar. .. . .Naticlc. Cambridge. New Bedford. ' . . . . .Br0ckton. Lawrence. Holliston. Baltimore, Md. 90 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR Knowles, John Power, A.B. lBrown Untv.l ......... Knox, Henry fWtltia1ns Col.l. . . . . Libbey, Charles Henry . . . .... Light, Robert William . . . Martin, Francis .... .... - .... se.-..... ...ss BOOK. Providence, R.I. St. Louis, Mo. Lynn. Neponset. Boston. London, O. McCoy, Henry Clay ........... . . . . . . McDonald, Willis Marshall . . ...... Milliken, Arthur Norris, A.B. fAmherst C'ol.J ....... Boston. Muldoon, Patrick Edward ..... Portland, Me. ...........Boston. Patten, Francis Bartlett, A.B. l Harvard Col.J ...... Boston. Runyan, Preston B., A.B. lDentson Col.l ........... Scarritt, William Chick, A.M. lCentral Col.l ........ Slade, David Foster, A.B. lBrown Univ.l ........... Somerset. Somerby, Samuel Ellsworth, A.B. lHarvard Col., . . . Smith, Wilford Horace ........... Sprague, Henry Wooster .......... Spring, Arthur Langdon, A.B. lDartmouth Col.l . . . Taylor, John Joseph ............ Tinklmm, Frank Lnscombe, Ph.B. lBrown Univ.J .. Welch, Charles Henry .............. White, Herbert Rollin ........ JUNIOR CLASS. Alexander, Edwin George, A.B. lArnherst C'ol.l . .... Beckett. Melville Parker ....... .. Greensburg, Ind. Kansas City, Mo. Boston. Leota, Miss. .................Dorchester. Lebanon, N.H. Boston. Taunton. ..............Hudaon. ..... Lowell. E. Haddam, Conn . . ..... ........... P eabody. . .. ...... . . . . . .... Brockton. Bixby, Fred Morton .... . ......... Brewer, Edward Winslow, A.B. lHarvard Col.J . ...Jamaica Plain. Burt, Wallace Murray ...... . . . Clark, Louis Munroe ....... ..... Clark, Morris Cohen, Abraham ........... . . . Converse, Albert Franklin ..... .............Adams. ....Boston. .....Boston. ................Boston. ............Woburn. Copeland, Frank Merton, A.B. lMarietta Col.l ...... Mansfield. Cottle, Henry Eckford . ....... . ................Boston. Curry, George Erastus, A.B. lBoston Untv.l. . ..... ...Boston. Dieter, Fred Jewett . . . ..... . . . Feely, Joseph James ..... . .... Forsyth, James Ernest ......... . . . . . . . ...... ..... M ontpelter, Vt. .........Boston. ...............Kentvtlle, N.S. . Boston. Gibbons, Joseph McKean, A.B. lliarvard Col.l .... Harden, Frederick Chndcey, A.B. lzimherst Col.l . . .Mansfield Hopkins, George William, A..M. lBrown Unial . .. . .Providence, R.1. Hurd, Fred Ellsworth ....... .. Jackson, Arthur Charles Scagel . ......... .......Boston. . . . .East Boston. Jennings, Herbert Ross ........ . . . . ..... New Bedford. -l Joy, Fred, A.B. l Harvard Univ Kane, Jeremiah Rockwood ........ . .... North Broolqlteld. Leahy, John Patrick ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winchester. . . . . .Boston. -THE SCHOOL OF LAW. McSheehy, Joseph ....................... McKay, John Forsay ......................... Meserve, Henry Clifford, A.B. lTfufts C'ol.l ..... Mirlgley, John ............................. Morse, Jacob Charles ....................... Nute, llenry Orsamns ........................ Powers, Edmund Wilson, A.B. fTll:ft8 Col.l .... Quinn, Joseph Francis, B.L. lUniv. of Ottawai Richardson, Frank Chester ................... Rogers, Frank Remick ........................ Russell, Arthur Hastings, A.B. lfimherst Col.J. Sullivan, James Barry ........................ Taft, Jesse Amariah .......................... Talbot, Edmund Hawes ..... Threshie, John Weldon ........ Van Buren, Charles Michael ...... ...... . . Williams, Gurdon Walter ................ ......... Wilson, Butler Romulus, A.B. lzltlanta Univ.l. SPECIAL STUDENTS. -Q.-. .-..- so... ..... ...s- ss... ..... -.... sq... .-..- ..... -..- -..- s..-. 91 Boston. Rockland. Hill. College Boston. , Boston. Boston. College Salem. Essex. Boston. . Boston. Boston. Milford. Sharon. South Carver. Newton. .Pittsburgla Penn. Hill. Atlanta, Ga. Batchelder, George Edwin .......... . .............. Salem. Besse, Silas Albert ................................ East Wareham. Carrlgan, Edward Charles, A.B. lDartmouth Col.l. . .Boston. Churchill, John Phillips Spooner ................... Milton. Currier, Orien Stephen ............................ Boston. Denfeld, Robert Edward, A.M. I Amherst Col.l ...... llfestborough. Foster, John Gilman, A.B. lTzifts Col J ..... ' ........ Frye, Caleb Buffum, A.B. lC'olby Univ.l . ........... Derby Line, Vt. Salem. Gibson, William Franklin, A.B. lUniv. of the Pa- Hanxlin, Hannibal Emery, A.B. lColby Univ.J ..... Harrington, Dennis A., A.B. CNotre Dame Univ., .. Hood, Alfred Howland, A.B. lBrown Uniuj ........ Hutchinson, Fred Jotham, M.S. lDartmouth Col.l . Johonnot, Rodney Fuller, A.B. Ulates Col.J ........ J ones, Nathaniel Nelson ........................... Marsh, Edward Sprague, A.B. lBrown Univ.l ....... Paul, Isaac Farnsworth, A B. l Dartmouth Col.l ..... Ratlgan, John Bernard, A.B. llloly Cross Col.l ..... Tlllinghast, Frank Wayland ........................ ..North Tewlcsbury. Trull, Larkin Thorndike, A.B. lHarvard Col.l .... Weare, Charles Albert ............................. Wheelock, George Rogers, A.B. lHarvard Col.l ..... Wheelock, John Charles Fremont .................. Whiting, Manasseh Barzillai ....................... Wilder, Frank Wellington, A.B. l'l'1qfts Col.J ........ Williams, Fred Horner, A.M. lBrown Univ.l ........ San Francisco, Cal. ciflcl ....... ......................... ........ .Bangor, Me. Boston. Somerset. Camden, Me. Hunt, Thomas Albert .................. ....... .... .Lake Village, N.H. Pittsjleld, Me. Georgetown. Brandon, Vt. . Dedham. Worcester. Arcadia, R.L Wells, Me. Roxbury. Me-ndon. Norlhport, Me. Sterling. Fozcborouyh. 92 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR.BOOK. ADMISSION. All persons purposing to study law as a profession arc ear- nestly recommended to complete a course of liberal studies in some college before entering this School. Applicants who have taken their first degree in Arts, Science, or Philosophy, are admitted without preliminary examination: all others must satisfy the Dean that tl1ey possess the educa- tional and other qualifications which will enable them to pursue with profit the studies ofthe School. Generally tl1c diploma or certificate of the honorable completion of an Academical or I-Iigh School course will be deemed sufficient. Students from other Law Schools are admitted to this on producing satisfactory testimonials as. to the work done, and character sustained, in such schools. If they have pursued the study of the law for one year in any other approved Law School, andtwo years in all, they may graduate after one more year's study here, if all other conditions are complied with. Persons wishing a knowledge of legal principles, but not in- tending to apply for a degree, may be admitted at any time with- out examination, and avail themselves of such advantages of' the School as they may deemcxpedient. 'Satisfactory testimonials or references are required of all, and those desiring to enter for advanced standing must pro- duce satisfactory certificates of their previous study. Each candidate must sign a printed application furnished -for the purpose, and correctly answer the questions contained therein, and he must adjust all dues at the Registrar's office, be regularly enrolled, and receive a Registration Ticket, beibre admission to the instruction of the School. I INSTRUCTION. - UNDERGRADUATE COURSE. Most of the instructors in this School are regularly engaged in the practical administration of the law, either upon the bench or at the bar. The method of instruction aims to combine the advantages of all approved systems and appliances. It includes the regular oral text-book exposition and recitation, free and written lee- tures, reviews, examinations, exercises in drafting contracts, THE SCHOOL OF LAW. 93 convcyances, pleadings, indictments, and other legal papers, the criticism ot' briefs and arguments in moot courts, courses of reading, etc. Although the aim of all the instruction is to teach a knowl- edge of principles, rather than of mere cases, yet special atten- tion is given to fixing in the mind of' the student the great leading decisions on important branches of the law, -those which have become great landmarks in the law, -- as, Coggs fv. Bernard, Liekbarrow 'v. Mason, Paisley fv. Freeman, etc. 3 'and the student will be frequently called upon to state the facts and results of such cases before the School, and in the examination- papers. It is also sought so to combine the teaching ol' the theoretical principles and doctrines of the law, with their practi- cal application to actual cases as they arise in the present busi- ness affairs of the community, as to lit the student, in a measure, to act upon a given case, and know what U to do under thc actual circumstances presented to him. Each week a moot question is given out, founded on some current event oi' the day, on which some member ol' the School is appointed to read a paper, not over ten minutes in' length, before the full School, and to discuss the principles involved and tl1e authorities bearing on the same. A daily recitation and examination is held in the leading branches of the course, a record of which is kept for reference in awarding the degrees. , The Junior and Middle Classes must attend the Lectures on all Required Topics for those years respectively, keep note- books of the Lectures, and attend a daily recitation with the use of' text-books. Any student is liable to be ea.lled upon at any lecture to read before the School his notes of the previous lecture, subject to the criticism oi' his fellow-students. Each student must prepare an Analytical Chart, or Synopsis of the Lectures on any subject or subjects annually selected by the Deang the most satisfactory of which will be permanently sus- pended on the walls of the library, or other rooms. At the close oi' each study of the Junior Year, an examination is held, of' which a record is keptg and unless the same is satisfactory the student will be required to re-attend during the second year the lectures and reeitations on the delicient branches, and pass 94, .BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. examination therein at the close of the second year, with the Junior Class of that year. The same rule applies to the second year. Members of the Middle Class, who have attended the year previous, may re-attend any of the lectures ol' the first year, but are' not entitled to attend those of the third year. Lectures and practical instruction will be given each year in Elocution and Forensic Oratory. 4 Subject to slight variations from year to year, the distribution of topics will be as follows : - . FIRST YE AR. Contracts QRequi'redj . - Criminal Law QRequiredj . - Elo- cution and Forensic Oratory fElecti'vej. - Sales Qlleqairedj . - Torts fRequi1'edj. SECOND YEAR. Review of first year's studies. - Agency Cliequiredj . - Bailments Qlfequireflj . - Bills and Notes Cliequiredj . - Eloeu- tion and Forensic Oratory QElectivej.-Insurance fEZectivej. - Partnership Qliequiredj . - Real Property Qliequireclj . THIRD YEAR.. Admiralty and Shipping fElecti'vej. - Conflict of' Laws Cliequiredj . - Constitutional Law CElecti'vej . - Corporations fElectivej. - Eloeution and Forensic Oratory flileclivej. - Equity Jurisprudence, Pleadings and Practice Qlteqaireflj. - Evidence fliequiredl . -Jurisdiction and Practice ot' the United States Courts CElectivej. -Parliamentary Law QElecti'vej. - Patent Law QElectz vei.-Pleadings and Practice at Common Law QRequiredj, and under Massachusetts Practice Qlilectivej. - Roman Law QEleclivej. -Wills fElectivej. Thorough and regular instruction will be given every year in all of the required subjects and in a majority of' the electives. Students who cannot attend more than two years will find it for their advantage to enter at the beginning of' the course, to attend the first and second years, returning at the close of the third year to take their final examinations, and, if then, success- ful, rnay graduate as if they had attended three full years in the school. On this plan the expense will be no greater than on THE scH0oL OF LA W. 95 any other, while the work will be much more easily and thor- oughly accomplished. The course of instruction in Political Economy and in the Constitution of the United States, in the College of Liberal Arts, will also be open to students in the Law School without charge. TEXT-BOOKS. A few copies of the leading text-books are kept in the library for general useg but students are recommended to purchase their own books for daily use. They will find them of great assistance hereafter in their practice: and free marginal anno- tations will much increase their value. An intimate familiarity with one good text-book on each subject will be of more service than a vague acquaintance with several. The following text-books are used for the Junior Class: viz., Metcalf and Chitty on Contractsg Bigelow on Torts, Benjamin on Sales 9 May and NVharton on criminal Law. The members of this class are also advised to read collater- ally: 1 Blackstone's Commentaries, eh. i. 5 l Kent's Commen- taries, part iii. g Story on Salesg Walker's Introduction, lect. 1 g Warren's Law Studies QAm. ed.j 3 Bishop's First Book of the Lawg I-Iallam's and May's Constitutional History of England 3 Mlaine's Ancient Lawg Spenee's Enquiry into the Common Lawg Reeves's Ilistory of the Common Law. The text-books used for the Middle Class are Williams on Real Property, Schoulcr on Bailmentsg Byles or Chalmers on Billsg Story on Agency and Partnership. This class is recommended to read the following in connec- tion with the above: namely, VVashburn on Real Propertyg Lindley on Partnershipg Sullivan's Lecturesg Indermauer's Principles of the Common Law, Walker's Introduction to American Law. ' The text-books used for the Senior Class are: Wharton's Conilict of Laws g Angell on Corporations g Bispham on Equity 5 Greenleaf's Evidence, vol. i. 3 Stephen and Gould on Pleadingg Story's Equity Pleadingsg Curtis's Patent Law. They are recommended to read : Kent's Commentaries, vol. i. 3 I-Iurlbut on Human Rightsg Yeaman on Governmentg Mul- my 96 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. f'ord's Nationg Lieber on Civil Libertyg Liebcr's Legal Iler- mcneuticsg Austin's Jurisprudenceg Burlamaqui on Natural and Politic Lawg Stubb's Constitutional Law of Englandg Cooley on Constitutional Lawg Dillon on Municipal Corpora- tionsg Starkie's Evidence, vol. i. 3 Sharswood's Legal Ethicsg Washburn's Law Studies. I COURTS, ETC. The Law Department is located in the Wesleyan Building, No. 36 Bromticld Street, midway between Washington and Tremont Streets, and near the State 1-louse, City Hall, Court House, and Post Office. Attendants 'upon the School enjoy unusual facilities for ob- serving the organization and working of courts, the actual progress of notable cases, the arguments ot' eminent counsel, the rulings of judges, the processes of decision, exception, appeal, etc. No less than six courts are holding their sessions almost continuously, within less than live minutes' .walk from the School. The following calendar indicates their respective names, locations, etc. : - 1. The United States Circuit Court. United States Court House, 140 Tremont Street. Terms commencing May 15 and Oct. 15. '2. The United States District Court. United States Court House, 140 Tremont Street. Terms: March, the 3d Tuesdayg June, the 4th Tuesdayg September, the 2d Tuesdayq December, the lst Tuesday. Special Courts are held every Friday forenoon. 3. Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. County Court House, Court Square. Jury Terms, lst Tuesday in April and 2d Tuesday in September. Law hearings at other times. ' 4. The Superior Court of Massachusetts. County Court House, Court Square. Terms for civil business on lst Tuesday of January, April, July, and October, for criminal business, on lst Monday in each month. 5. Probate Court 'of Sutfollc County. Probate Ofiice, 28 Court Square. Every Monday except in the mouth of July. 6. Municipal Courts of City of Boston. Court House, Court Square. For civil business, every Saturday at 9 A.M.g for criminal business, every day in the week, Sundaysland legal hoiidays excepted, at 9 A.M. At thc State House, the State Legislature --or H Great and General Court -is usually in session from the first week in THE SCHOOL OF LAW. 97 January till near the close of the academic year. Here are afforded opportunities for observing the whole process by which are propounded, considered, amended, and enacted the statutes which the tribunals of law are to interpret and apply. LIBRARIES AND READING-ROOMS. The following collections are accessible to all members of the School: QU The Law Library of the University. This is situated in the same building with the School, and consists of several thousand volumes, including the most important Law Repo1'ts, English and American, and the most approved text- books. By yearly additions the effort will be to make and keep it a model working library for students. Reports amounting to several thousands ot' dollars in value have been recently added. It is open for the purpose of study, to all students who desire, from 9 A.M. to 6 I-.M.g but no books can be taken from the library without special permission of the Dean. Q25 The State Library. This valuable collection, amounting to over 30,000 volumes, is substantially a general Law Library, but is espe- cially rich in codes, statutes, state papers, and all that pertains to legislation, American and foreign. Taken in connection with the long-accumulating.archives of the State, it affords a rare mine to all engaged in special historical or local studies of American law. Students should apply to the Dean for a letter to the State Librarian. Q35 The Public Library of the City of Boston. This is tl1e largest library in America. The collection numbers 400,000 volumes and 100,000 pamphlets. It is par- ticularly rich in state papers, its collection of United States documents being more complete than any in possession of the government itself. Any book not in possession of the Library will, on application of a reader, be purchased, provided it is obtainable, and no valid reason against its purchase appears. By special permission of the Trustees, students in the Law School of Boston University are entitled to use and draw books, although residing out of the city. In order to enjoy this privi- lege, students not residing in Boston must first obtain a NON- RnsIDEN'r's card at the Library, and procure the same to be countersigned by the Dean of the Law School. The reading-room of the Public Library is open without 98 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. charge. All the leading professional, scientific, and literary periodicals of America and Europe are here taken. The selec- tion numbers between four and five hundred. QU Students who are members of the bar can enjoy the use of the Social Law Library, in the Court House at Court Square, containing over 16,000 volumes, for ten dollars a year, and any member of the School studying in the office of any member of the Association may visit this library without charge. 'Other general and special collections are accessible upon the payment of a small annual lee. MOOT COURT, CLUBS, ETC. For the purpose of familiarizing the students with the prac- tice of the law, a regular court has been established, called tl1e 4' Court of the University, in which suits are commenced in law and equity, and conducted through all their stages to a final hearing and decision on questions of law, carried up by exceptions, appeal, report, writ of error, etc. It has a clerk, seal, docket, crier, sheriff, reporter, etc. The Moot Court, held every week, is presided over by some member of the Faculty, several of whom are judges of experi- ence. Two members of' the School sit as associate justices, who prepare written opinions, which are bound with the ease and briefs, and preserved in the Law Library. The most im- portant cases are printed and bound under the title of H Boston University Reports. Every candidate for a deg1'ee must have taken part, either as counsel or judge, in at least two moot court cases for the year of his graduation, unless specially excused. A large number of the students belong to Law Clubs, which meet every week for the arguing and decision of moot cases. GRADUATION. .Candidates for graduation must make written application to the Dean of the Faculty on or before the first day of February, on blanks furnished by the Dean for that purpose, and adjust all dues at the Registrar's oflice. An examination-fee of iive dollars must be enclosed with the application. No examina- tion of any student will be commenced until such application is l THE SCHOOL OF LA W. i 99 filedg but any student failing to pass the required examination in any year may present himself for examination at a subse- quent year without charge. Every candidate must also present -to the Dean, on or before May 1, a thesis on seine legal topic of his own selection and signed by the author, of not less than ten nor more than twenty pages, to be written on white paper, of nnifbrm size, with a ruled inner and outer margin of 'suita- ble width, and on the right-hand pa.ge only. These essays are annually bound and placed in the Law Library. In order to graduate, each student must have attained twenty-one years of age, and pursued the study of the law, under competent instruc- tion, three fall years, two of which at least must have been in this or some other approved Law School ,' but those who have pursued the study of the law elsewhere for three years, or been admitted to the bar of their own State one.year prior to their admission to this school, may be graduated after one ycar's study here, if all other conditions are complied with. If only two years have been in this School, a written certificate of a year's study elsewhere will be required. The applicant must furthermorepass examinations in the following subjectsg viz., Agency for Bailments alternatelyj, Bills and Notes, Contracts, Criminal Law, Equity, Evidence, Plcadiug, Real Property, Sales, Torts. The examinations of the junior class in the studies of that year, if satisfactory, will be accepted in those branches as sufficient for graduation: and the same rule will apply to the examinations of the middle class. But students who have not passed such preliminary examinations satisfac- torily will be examined in the studies of the entire course. Each examination-paper contains at least ten questions. Ten perfect answers count one hundredg and,.in order to pass a satisfactory examination, an average of sixty-ilve at least is necessary in the whole examination, and sixty at least in each topicg and the Faculty reserve the right to reject the five low- est at any examination, whatever their marks. Every applicant must, abide the result of the jirst eazamination, as no appeal and no second trial can be granted in any case. All such candidates successfully passing the final examinations, and paying all dues to the University, and whose conduct and scholarship are otherwise satisfactory, will receive tl1e degree of Bachelor of 100 BOSTON, UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. A Laws. Candidates who, in their final examinations, attain eighty-five per cent of the maximum mark, will be enrolled in the Honor List, and this distinction will be noted in the diploma by the words H Cum Laude. Any student averaging ninety- five per cent will be entitled to a H Summa Cum Laude. . The requisites for the degree of LL.B. are - lst, A faithful study of the law for at least three years. 2d, An average of sixty-five per cent in all the studies of the examination, and at least sixty per cent in every study. 3d, A satisfactory thesis on some specific branch of the law, selected by the student. 4th, A written synopsis or analysis of some leading topic, as selected by the Dean. 5th, A participation as counsel or judge in the required num- ber of moot courts. Students not desiring to graduate or receive a degree can attend the lecturesvof any one year, without examination, for the first year's tuition-fee, namely, S5125 3 or the lectures of any two years' course in one year, for 31505 or of the entire three years, for 8175. For the conditions upon which Bachelors of Laws may pro- ceed to the degrees of Master of Laws and Doctor of Civil Law, see Umvnnsrry YEAR BooK, Vol. IX., School of All Sciences. ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT. In tl1e public exercises of the Annual Commencement of the University, the graduating class of the Law School is repre- sented by two speakers appointed by the University Council. One of these is nominated by the classy the other, with more particular reference to scholarship, by the Faculty of the School, and both must be confirmed by the University Council. Each must select a topic approved by the Dean, and on or before the 15th of May submit to him for examination the proposed thesis or oration, the same not to exceed six minutes in delivery. EXPENSES. ' The charges for instruction Qhalf-yearly in advancej are as followsz- I O . THE SCHOOL OF LA W. 3 101 For the first year one is member of the School in any one class ...... 3125 For the second year . . 75 For the third year .... ' . . 50 For the fourth or any subsequent year, reduced rates, as specially agreed upon. These rates apply although the years of attendance are not consecutive. If a student enters for only a SINGLE TEIIBI, and no more, the charges are as follows, in advance : - For the First Term of the First Year, 35609 Second Term, 3575. For the First Term of the Second Year, 35353 Second Term, 3550. For the First Term of the Third Year, 325 3 Second Term, 3535. But, if such student remains a whole year, the tui- tion will be the same as if he had originally entered for a year. If two years' courses of instruction are taken by ADVANCED STUDENTS in the same year, the charge for tuition will be at the rate of 3150 a year, instead ot' 35125. For three years'iu one, 35175. , SPECIAL STUDENTS are admitted at the following rates : - For two hours each week to' any Lectures, S60 a year. it three 66 W Gi CS GS SG GL four 66 if GG 46 66 ii five H CG 66 Gi CG Gi six CL 66 Si 6 66 4' any number 'of hours . . . 175 H They have the same privileges in the Library, and may attend the recitations, as others, and may at any time be transferred to the regular course, and become candidates for a degree, on the same terms andconditions as those iu the regular course. All charges for instruction must be paid each term in ad- vance, or a bond given, with satisfactory sureties, to pay the same before the end-of each term. ' The only other charges are one of 3510 for elocution Qwhich study is optionalj, one ot 355 for examination on graduation, and a proper proportion of commencement expenses. No fees paid or secured are returned on account of inability of the student to attendg but, if a whole term is thus, lost, a 102 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. free ticket to the lectures of the corresponding term of the next year will be given. Any student leaving during the year must at the time notify the Registrar in writing: otherwise he will be charged the tuition-fee for the entire year. The expenses of a student for board, room, washing, etc., need not exceed S5200 to S5300 per scholastic year. Good board is furnished to clubs at 83.50 per week. Many young men ob- tain situations in lawyers' oflices, evening schools, or are other- wise able to do something toward their own support. As there are nearly two thousand attorneys in and about the city, the facilities for obtaining such situations are unusually good. Students can board in the towns in- the vicinity of Boston, and attend the lectures with convenience. To such, most of the railroads offer reduced rates, upon the certificate of the Dean or Registrar as to membership. V ' CALENDAR. First Term commences llfedncsday, Oct. 4, and closes Dec. 22, 1882. Candidates for admission can apply at 20 BEACON STREET on the first Monday and Tuesday of October, or Wednesday, Oct. 4, from 10 to 12 A.M. The seats in the Lecture IIall are drawn by lot on the first Saturday of each te1'm at 10 A.M.Q and each student who has his registration ticket is entitled to his seat forthe termg but any seat vacant for five minutes after the Lecture hour may be occupied by any other student. Second Term commences Jan. 3, and closes June 6, 1883. Fast-Day recess, one week, commencing on the day previous. Junior Reeitation each day at 10 A.M. 3 Junior Lecture each day at 11 A.M. g Middle Reeitation each day at 12 M. 3 Middle Lecture each day at 2 P.M.Q Senior Recitation each day at 10 A.M. 3 Senior Lecture each day at 3 IAM. 3 Moot Courts on Sat- urdays at 10 A.M. Examinations for graduation will commence the first Saturday of February, and continue every Saturday until completed. For further information address the Dean, EDMUND H. BENNETT, 36 Bromjield Street, Boston. THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. Organized 1873. -A..,...... ' FACULTY. - WILLIAM F. WARREN, LL.D, President. I. TISDALE TALBOT, M.D., Dean, Professor of Surgery. CONRAD WESSELIIOEFT, M.D., Professor of Clinical Medicine. J. HEBER SMITH, M.D., Professor of .Materia Medica. E. 'BRUNO DE GERSDORFF, M.D., Professor of Pathology and Therapeutics. HENRY C. AHLBORN, M.D., Professor of Pathology and Pathological Anatomy. ' WALTER WESSELHOEFT, M.D,, Professor of Obstetrics. HENRY C. ANGELL, M.D., Professor of Ophthalmology. MARY J. SAFFORD, M.D., .Professor of Gynwcology. CAROLINE E. HASTINGS, M.D., Professor of Anatomy. HOWARD P. BELLOWS, M.D., Professor of Physiology. HERBERT C. CLAPP, M.D., Professor of the History and Methodology of Medicine 5 Lecturer on Auscultation. and Percussion. DENTON G. WOODVINE, M.D., Lecturer at Laryngoscopy, Rhin- oscopy, and Diseases of the Throat. CHARLES -R. FLETCHER, S.B., Lecturer on Chemistry. FREDERICK W. PAYNE, M.D., Lecturer on Diseases cy' the Ear and Eye. ANNIE E. FISHER, M.D., Lecturer on Diseases of Children. MARTHA J. FLANDERS, M.D., Lecturer on Diseases of Children. J. WILKINSON CLAPP, M.D., Librarian, and Lecturer on Pharma- ccutics. A JAMES B. BELL, M.D., Lecturer on Surgery. JOSEPH W. HAYWARD M.D. Lecturer on Fractures and Disloca- tions. I 7 WILLIAM L. JACKSON, M.D., Lecturer on Minor Surgery, and Clin- ical Assislant. ' ALONZO BOOTIIBY, M.D., Lecturer on Surgical Anatomy. ELIJAII U. JONES, M.D., Lecturer on Sanitary Science. SAMUEL WORCESTER, M.D., Lecturer on Insanity, Nervous Diseases, and Dermatology. - 104 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR Boolc. JOHN E. KINNEY, M.D., Assistant in Materia Medica: HORACE PACKARD, M.D., Assistant in Obstetrics, and Curator .M useu rn. JOHN P. SUTHERLAND, M.D., Assistant in CltnicalMedictne. ADALINE B. CHURCH, M.D., Assistant Demonstrator. ' NATHANIEL W. EMERSON, M.D., Assistant Demonstrator. STUDENTS . POST-GRADUATE COURSE. mms. mmnmucn. rnacnm-on. Clark, Ann Elisabeth, M.D. tBerne Univ.J Street, Somerset, Eng. Practitioner. FOUR-YEARS' COURSE. FOURTH YEAR. Grove, Clara Priscilla Howland, Charles Cahoone Batchelder, Henry Flanders Butterfield, Geo. Washington, Peoria, Ill. Jamestown, R.I. TIIIRD YEAR. Salem jun. Wakefield Eaton, Reuben Ferris Norton Gardner, Frank Augustine Salem Garfield, Sarah Elizabeth Malden Harris, Susan Burley Iloston Smith, Winfield Scott Boston ' SECOND YEAR. Adams, Charles Wesley Tilton, N.H. Brackett, Humphrey F. Boston Johnson, Charles Frederlo Boston Malone, Katie Boston Bouton, Wilbur Knlbloe Davis, Katharine Frances Peltier, Florence Porter, Amelia Abigail Thomas, Margaret Mabelle Waldo NVhlte, Edward Forest FIRST YEAR. Waterbury, Conn. Field's Corner Hartford, Conn. North Adams Waterbury, Conn. Taunton School of Med. School of Med. B. U. B. U. N. R. Morse, M.D. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med. Morse, M.D. School of Med. John T. Harris, M.D. A. Boothby, M.D. N. R. B. U. School of Med. School of Med. School of Med. B. U. B. U. B. U. B. U. School of Med. U. School of Med. U. School of Med. Pierre D. Peltier, M.D B. U. School of Med. B. B. C. E. Hastings, M.D. J. W. Hayward, M.D. of THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. 105 THREE-YEARS' COURSE. NAME. Angell, Emmer Frances Austin, Clara Celestia Barstow, Benjamin Parker Damon, Newcomb Lincoln Ely, Ralph Emery, Mary Elizabeth Fay, Charlotte Hooper Fuller, Jennie Gibbs, Howard Augustine Hadley, Joseph Franklin Hall, Walter Augustus SENIOR CLASS. RESIDENCE - Robinson, Mich. Amity, N. Y. West Duxbury Cohasset Lynn Montpelier, Vt. Chlcopee Falls Hartland, Me. Holyoke Gloucester Chicago, Ill. Hamisfar, Florence Nightin- gale,S.B. 10. Wes. Univ.l Hasbrouck, Sayer Hutchings, Charles William Jackson, Lois Ophelia' Kempton, Amanda Harriet Klein, August Andreas, Lord, George Augustus McCrlllis, Mary Francella Peirce, Amos Hagar Porter, Henrietta Ray, William Robert Selee, Annie Maria Stedman, James Parker Stone, Waldo Hodges Story, Alvin Francis Talbot, George Henry Vose, Albert Churchill Walker, Granville Joseph White, Margaret Ann White, Walter Henry NViley, Rebecca Weeks Winsliip, Annette Thomas Bongartz, Walter E. Brigham, Lucy Louise Davy, Georgia Lindsey Sedalia, Mo. Middletown, N. Y. Portsmouth, N.II. Jackson, Frances Maria White Emporia, Kan. Danbury, Conn. Chelsea Boston Ellsworth, Me. N. Sandwich, N.I1. Lincoln Chicopee Australia Melrose South Boston Ilamburg, Ill. Essex Norwood Marion Taunton PRECEPTOR. J. S. Shaw, M.D. B. U. School of Med. J. G. Knight, M.D. James B. Harvey, M.D. S. W. Hopkins, M.D. B. U. School of Med. Marla Douglass, M.D. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med. George Morse, M.D. B. U. School of Med. C. W. Hamisfar, M.D. E. Hasbrouck, M.D. George Morse, M.D. B. U. School of Med. S. Penfleld, M.D. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med. R. Ray, M.D. B. U. School of Med. L. D. Packard, M.D. L. Whiting. M.D. B. I. T. Talbot, M.D. E. U. School of Med. F. Voso, M.D. Portsmouth, N.II. Boston Glybrd Vil., N.H. Salem MIDDLE CLASS. J. W. Hayward, M.D. B. U. School of Med. B. B. N. E. Providence, 12.12 W.vou Gottschalck, M Mansjleld Depot, C'l.B. U Boston Deane, Marla Morrison, A.B. fUnw. of Wisconslnj Dorsey, Rebecca Lena Dwinell, Maurice Kennan Fancher, Edwin Frisby, Alma Jane, A.B. QUnlo. of Wisconsinj Madison, Wis. Port Deposit, Md. East Calais, Vt. Warwiclc, N. Y. West Bend, Wis. U. School of Med U. School of Med R. Morse, M.D. School of Med B. U School of Med B. U School of Med B. U School of Med B. L. Dwincll, M.D. D. C. Jayne, M.D. B. U. School of Med 106 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Glazier, Frederick Prentiss Higgins, Henry Rich Johnson, Cora May Knight, Joseph Noble Mann, Franklin Weston, S.B. CCornell Univ., Nordstrom, Cynthia Maria Oakes, Charles Henry Powers, Charles Hubbard Reynolds, Henry Vose Ripley, Martha George Sanborn, Kate Taft, Caroline Elizabeth Todd, Arthur James Adams, Emilie Maria Blaisdell, Harriet Ann Briry, Edward Everett, A.B Cltowtloin Col.l Brooks, Caro Frances Bruce, Emily Allen Boswell, George Causey, Levin Patrick Clark, Consnelo Clarke, Henry Little Earl, George Henry Giadzakyan, Ohan Goddard, Henry Edward, A.B. tBrown Uniu.J Gooding, Gertrude Hall, Sarah Adelaide Hincks, lVilliam Sylvanus Holbrook, Levi Bradford Lambert, Adelaide Little, Ilarry James Lnmmus, Mary Dorothea Mark, Ella Virginia, AB. U.uthervilte Col.J Myers, Mary Rachel Newton, Frank Loomis Nntter, Mary Elizahcth Payne, Charles Augustus Potter, La Forrest Reed, Harry Irving Rees, Mary Morindo, Reynolds, Margaret Jackson Simpson, Edmund S. Smith, Ella. Gertrude Waltham Boston Showhegan, Me. Salem Norfolk Boston Sacramento, Cal. Stoughton Lawrence Barre V Dedham New Boston, N .II. JUNIOR CLASS. New Boston, N.H. St. Albans, Vt. Bath, Me. Ailyusta, Boston Boston Putnam, Conn. Cincinnati, 0. New Betybrd Boston Mc. Adema, Asia Minor Brockton Bristol, RJ. Watertown Marlborough Boston S. Amenia, N. K Cohasset Chillicothe, 0. Gettysburg, Penn. W. Woodstock, Ct. Provincetown Charlestown Barbadoes, W.L W. Somerville E. Weymouth Upp e r Kenwick, N. B. Albany, N. Y. Chester, N.II. New Bedford Num. nzswexce. 1-mrcsr-ron. Garwood, Vashti Detwiller E. Greenwich, R.I. B. U. School of Med Emily Metcalf, M.D. B. U. School of Med W. E. Fellows, M.D Samuel Worcester, M D T. H. Mann, M.D. B. U. School of Med W. Farmington,Me.B. U. School of Med George M. Dixon, M D W. E. C. Swan, M.D B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med G. A. Southgate, M.D J.P. YVl1ittle, M.D. B. U. School of Med. By. U. School of Med. M. S. Briry, M.D. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med. G. L. Miller, M.D. Elmira Y. Howard, M D H. B. Clarke, M.D. B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med E. F. Hineks, M.D. B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med A. H1 Newton, M.D. B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med B. U. School of Med. B. U. School of Med P. L. F. Reynolds, M D I. P. Chase, M.D. E. R. Sisson, M.D. THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. 107 Num. nnsnmncn. rnnenmon. Spalding, Samuel Hopkins, A.B. tllarvurrl Univ.J Wilton, N.II. B. U. School of Med. Taylor, Annie Bessie Salem Sarah E. Sherman, M.D. Walker, Frank Clifford Taunton J. XV. Hayward, M.D. Whitman, Martha Fairfield Lexington B. U. School of Med. This School was the first in America to present in combina- tion the following essential elements of a thorough reform in medical education : - i First, The requirement that the candidate for admission either present a college diploma, or pass a prescribed entrance examination . Second, The provision of a carefully graded course of in- struction covering as a minimum three full scholastic years. Third, The provision of optional four-years' courses for those who wish to pursue their professional studies with special thoroughness and with suitable leisure for collateral reading. Fourth, The requirement that every student pass a success- ful examination- upon the work of each year before promotion to the next. Fifth, The requirement, as a condition of graduation, not merely that the candidate shall have studied medicine at least three full years, but also that he shall have attended a reputable medical school not less than three years. Siwth, The restoration of the degrees oi' Bachelor of Medi- cine and Bachelor oi' Surgery, to be attained at the end of the third year by those who take a iour-years' course. Seventh, A provision for Visiting and Examining Boards independent of the teaching Faculty. Eighth, The rcpudiation oi' all sex-disabilities either in teach- ing or learning. ADMISSION . Candidates who have taken their iirst degree in Arts, Philoso phy, or Science are admitted without examination. All others, before matrieulation, are examined in thc iollowing branches : - 1. Ill Orthography, English Composition, and Penmanship, by means of a page written at the time and place of examina- tion. 2. In Arithrnetic, Geography, and English Grammar, ii' there be doubt whether the candidate has sufllcient attainment therein. 108 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. 3. InlElementary Physics, by an examination in Stewart's Primer of Physics. ' l 4. In Latin, by requiring a translation from Hi!'t1'kllGSS,B Latin Reader at sight. Students passing a satisfactory examination in other respects will be allowed till the following May to complete their require- ments in Latin and Physics, but will not be allowed to enter upon the examinations of the first year till such conditions are removed. An acquaintance with Greek, German, and French is also of great importance in tl1e study of medicine, and the matriculant receives credit in the record of his examination for any attain- ments in these languages. I Candidates must be at least eighteen years old, or, if they intend to pursue a four-years' course, within six months of eighteen. Two satisiactory testimonials of good moral character will be required of all. I Examinations for matrieulation will be held at the college building, East Concord Street, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, Oct. 9, 10, and 11, 1882, at eleven A.M. INSTRUCTION. The length of the courses adopted renders it practicable to present a most thoroifgh and comprehensive curriculum of study, one suflicient to impart to the student a complete scien- tific as well as practical medical education. In each course the various branches are taught in. a succession which, after a nine-years' trial, approves itself to the Faculty as natural and most promotive of thoroughness. To each term and each year certain studies are assigned, in which the student is required to become proficient before entering upon more advanced studies. POST-GRADUATE COURSE. Physicians who have received the medical degree will be admitted to the School, and allowed to -attend such lectures as they choose, and will be entitled to receive a certificate of such attendance. In order to obtain the diploma of the School, they must, by examination, satisfy the Faculty that they have ful- filled all the requirements of the School for graduation. THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. 109 TI-IE FOUR-YEARS' COURSES. FIRST YEAR. Anatomy, General, Descriptive, and Comparative, with dis- sections, Histology and Microscopy, Physiology, Human and Comparative, General Chemistry, History and Methodology of Medicine. SECOND YEAR. Anatomy continued, Physiology continued, Histology and Microscopy continued, General Chemistry continued, Medical Chemistry, Minor Surgery, Obstetrics. TIIIRD Leading to the Degree of Bach- elor of Surgery. Minor Surgery , continued, Surgery and Surgical Pathol- ogy? Clinical and Operative Surgery, Ophthalmology, Ob- stetrics continued, 'Materia Medica , Surgical Clinics. - YEAR. Leading to the Degree of Bach- elor of Medicine. Clinical Medicine, Materia Medica, Pathology and Ther- apeutics, Pathological Anat- omy, Obstetrics continued, Diseases of Women, Diseases of Children, Medical Clinics, Auscultation and Percussion, Laryngoscopy. FOURTH YEAR.. Leading to the Degree of Doc- tor of Medicine. Clinical Medicine, Materia Medica continued , Pathology and Therapeutics , Pathological Anatomy , Diseases of Women , Diseases of Children, Medical and Surgical Clinics , Ausculta- tion and Percussion, Larynge- scopy 3 Medical Jurisprudence , Ethics and Esthetics, Leading to the Degree of Doc- tor of Medicine. Surgery and Surgical Pa- thology, Clinical and Opera- tive Surgery, Ophthalmology, Clinical Medicine continued, Materia Medica continued , Pa- thology and 'l'herapeutics con- tinued, Medical and Surgical Clinics, Medical Jurispru- dence, Ethics and Estlietics. 110 BOSQTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. THE REGULAR THREE-YEARS' COURSE. Fuisr YEAR. , Anatomy, General, Descriptive, and Comparative, with dis- sections, Histology and Microscopy, Physiology, Human and Comparative, General and Medical Chemistry, History and Methodology of' Medicine. ' SECOND YEAR. Materia Medica and Clinical Medicine 5 Pathology and Thera- peutics, Pathological Anatomy, Minor Surgery, Surgery and Surgical Pathology, Obstetrics, Auscultation and Percussion, Laryngoscopy. ' TIIIRD YEAR. ' Materia Medica and Clinical Medicine continucdg Pathology and Diagnosis continued, Clinical and Operative Surgery, Diseases of W'omeng Diseases of Children, Ophthalmologyg Medical J urisprudence, Ethics, and JEsthetics. ' V s1Jnc1AL eooasns. Suitable persons may be admitted to such course or courses of instruction in the School as they may select, and their at- tendance upon such instruction may be certified to upon their tickets. Such special courses will not count as any part of the three or four years' courses. CLINICAL INSTRUCTION. Clinics, Medical, Surgical, Gynsecological, and Ophthalmieal, ivill be held as frequently as practicable in the College building, under the charge oi' the professors, and in these, as in other departments, special efforts will be made to familiarize the stu- dents with the best methodsof examining patients, and to instruct them in all the details of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. I Physicians are urgently requested to send to-the'College clinics, during the lecture session, such cases of general or special disease as possess unusual interest, or require particular skill and experience in their treatment. All operations and examinations bethre the elasswill be gratuitous. . T THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. 111 TI-IE MASSACHUSETTS HOMCEOPATIIIC HOSPITAL. This commodious structure is in close proximity to the School, and in the arrangement ol' its wards, its ventilation, light, and heat, is unsurpassed by any hospital in the country. It contains forty beds, devoted principally to acute diseases. The students will have as free access to its wards as possible, in order that they may become familiar with disease in its vari- ous ibrmsg and clinical lectures and instruction will be given upon a great variety of diseases. During the past year a large number of rare and instructive surgical operations have been witnessed by tl1e class, in which the senior members have been allowed to assist, and the enlarged hospital facilities have greatly increased the means of practical instruction. V. THE CITY HOSPITAL. By vote of' the trustees, the male students are allowed to be present at the surgical operations. As it is but a short dis- tance from the School, the lecture hours of the Senior and Mid- dle Classes are so arranged, that, without loss of time, these students can be present at all important operations. The great extent of the hospital, and the large number of surgical cases, afford an opportunity of witnessing nearly every variety of surgical operation. ' ' TIIE HOMCEOPATI-IIC MEDICAL DISPENSARY. This institution has three different locations in the city. These are accessible to the students, and from the large num- ber of patients who resort to this charity daily there is an excellent opportunity for the practical study of' acute and clu'onie diseases. During tl1e past year nearly twelve thousand cases have been treated, and over thirty-seven thousand pre- sc1'iptions and visits made. Students in the Senior year are allowed to visit patients at their homes, and prescribe undcrlthe direction and with the aid of tl1e proiessors. In addition to the above there are many public and private hospitals in which students can obtain permission to visit, and familiarizethemselves, with the various methods of treatment. 112 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. DEPARTMENTS OF INSTRUCTION. The distribution of the work of instruction among the various chairs is as follows: - CLINICAL MEDICINE . Professor Conrad Wesselhoeft.-During the winter months clinical lectures will be held twice a week for the purpose of explaining the best method of treating disease, pointing out therapeutic indications, etc. The spring months will be de- voted to the demonstration of the therapeutic uses of drugs, exemplified by clinical cases selected from the Dispensary, and examined and prescribed for in the presence of' the classg methods of examining patients and of determining the appro- priate remedy. Dr. John P. Sutherland. -As clinical assistant he examines the classes on the lectures and clinics held by Professor Wes- selhoeft. , MATERIA Mr-mica. Professor J. Heber Smith. - The toxicological, pathoge- netic, and therapeutic relationship ot' drugs 5 the application of homceopathic proviugsg the past and present uses of drugs by other than homceopathie practitioners. Dr. J. W Olapp.--Practical course on pharmaceutics and medical preparations. Dr. J. E. Kinney. -Assistant. PATHOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS. Professor E. B. de Gersdortf. -General pathology, its rela- tion to physiologyg special pathology, diseases of the brain andnnervous system 3 diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systemsg fevers and infectious diseasesg symptomatologyg diagnosis of diseaseg therapeutics. Professor .Henry O. Ahlborn. - Diseases of the digestive and secretive organsg pathological anatomy. . Dr. D. G. Wood'vine.--Practical course on laryngoscopy, rhinoscopy, and diseases of the throat. Dr. E. U. Jones. -Sanitary science, in its relation to ven- tilation, drainage, e-tc. g malaria and malarial diseases. THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. 113 Dr. Herbert O. Olapp. -Instruction in auscultation and per- cussion. Dr. Annie E. Fisher and Dr. Jllartha J. Flanders.-Dis- eases of children g diagnosis and treatment. I Dr. Samuel Worcester. - Diseases ot' the skin, and nervous conditions. suncanr. Professor I. T. Talbot.--General principles of surgery and surgical pathologyg pathological conditions necessitating oper- ationsg surgical operations in detail, descriptions of each, instruments and their uscsg practical illustrations by operations before tl1e class 3 methods of treatment before, during, and after operationg conservative methods and measures. Dr. James B. Bell.-Tumors, and special lectures upon operative surgery. Dr. J. W Hayward.-Fractures and dislocations, their diagnosis, reduction, and subsequent treatment, gunshot- wounds! Dr. W L. Jackson.-Minor surgery, splints, bandaging, and surgical applications. OBSTETRICS . Professor Walter Wesselhoeft. --Theoretical and practical midwiferyg operative midwifery, including a systematic course of exercises on the cadavcr and with the manikinq diseases of the puerperal state 5 obstetrical therapeutics. Dr. Horace Packard.-Reeitations and examinations on subjects presented in the lectures. DISEASES OF WOMEN . Professor Mary J. Saford. -Menstruation as a normal function, and its deviations, as influenced by habits of life, climate, etc. 3 uterine displacements, causes of the same, diag- nosis, and methods of restorationg the physiology and patholo- gy of the genital organs, including the various forms of uterine and ovarian tumorsg diseases of the mammzeg hysteriag leu- eocythnemia and anaemia. X ' 114 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. OPIITIIALMOLOGY. Professor H. 0. Angell.-General view of the scienceg anatomy and physiology ot' the eyeg optical detectsg diagnosis, surgical and medical treatment of diseases of the eye, espe- cially such as are likely to come under the care of the general practitioner: presentation of clinical cases. PHYSIOLOGY. Professor Howard P. Bellows. -Scope ot' human and corn- parativc physiologyg normal organs and functions of' the human bod'g structural and functional changes in the rocess of U P development. ANATOMY. Professor 0. E. Hastings.-I-Iumau anatomy, general and descriptive, practical disscctions and anatomical demonstra- tionsg embryologyi Practical work with the microscope will be given to the second-year students of the four-years' course. ' IIISTOIIY AND METHODOLOGY OF MEDICINE. Professor Herbert C. Olapp. -I-Iistory of theories of dis- ease and healthg 1'ise and history of the medical sciences, their true classificationg their relations to each other, and best order of studyg introduction to the literature of medicine, etc. GENERAL AND MEDICAL CHEMISTRY. Charles R. Fletcher, S.B. QState Assayerj. -The general principles of chemistry according to the new nomenclature and latest resultsg descriptions and illustrations of the various chemical processcsg experiments, analytical and syntheticalg analysis of urineg toxicologyg and the preparation of chemical drugs. SPECIAL LECTURES FOR 1881-82. S The following special courses were provided for the current year:- Frederick W. Payne, M.D., on Diseases of the Ear and Eye. Samuel Worcester, M.D., on Insanity and Nervous Diseases. Alonzo Boothby, M.D., on Surgical Anatomy. THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. . 115 A course of lectures on Homoeopathy was delivered on W0dllCSd85' evenings, as follows : - Jan. 25. Feb. 1 Prof. WVALTER Wmssmnnoxlzrr: 4' The Rational and Em- pirical Methods iu Medicine. Prof. WALTER NVESSICLIIOEFTI H The Nature and Limit- ation of the Homoeopathic Law. Feb. 15 Prof. CONRAD Wnssnznllonrr: H The Law of Similarsi' March 1 Prof. CONRAD lfVr:ss1+:LI1o1cr'r: U The Dose. March 22. Prof. J. I'Il11BER SM1'ru: U The Leaven of Homoeopathyl' March 29. Prof. I. T. TALBOT: U The Past, Present, and Future of I-Iomoeopathyf' April 12. Prof. E. B. DE Grmsnomfrz U Homoeopathy. Physicians and those interested in medical science were invited to attend. ' PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY. Arrangements have been made witl1 the College of Pharmacy by which, for a small fee, those students who wish to pursue a more thorough course in practical chemistry can have access to the new and extensive laboratories and instruction of this College. ' TEXT-BOOKS. The Faculty recommend the following text-books, those in small capitals especially for study, and the others for general reading and reference :- lthrsnm MEDICA.-I'IUI.L,S Jlum, Srm-'roMATor.oGr AND Rnrlawroav, 2 vols.g I'Illgl16S,S Pharmacodynamicsg AlIen's Encyclopaediag I-Iahnemanxtfs Materia Medicag Hering's Con- densed Materia Medicag Hale's New Remecliesg Taylor on Poisonsg Orfila, Text-book of Toxicologyg U. S. Dispensatory. PATIIOLOGY. -RAUEQ WAe.NEag DaCosta's Diagnosisg Rind- ileischg Virehow's Cellular Pathologyg Ziemsscn's Cyclopaedia. PATIIOLOGICAL ANATOMY. -- THOMAS ON Posr Molrrnmsg Jones and Sieveking 5 I Rokitansky. PRACTICE. --RAUEQ I-IUG11lcs's '1'HErmP1sU'rIcs: Baehr: I-Iahne. mann's Acute and Chronic Diseascsg Joussetis Clinical Lee- turesg Laurieg Jahr's Clinical Guideg Marcy and I-Iuntg Flintg Ringer's Therapeutics 5 Panelli on Typhoid Fever. 116 'BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BO0K. SURGERY.-IInr.MUTug Grossg Erichseng Bryantg Smithg Symcg Hamilton on Fractures and Dislocationsg Paget's Sur- gical Pathology. Onsrnrmcs. -LEISIIMANQ Guernseyg Playfair. ANATOMY. - Gnug I-Iodges's Practical Dissectionsg Sharpey and Quaing Ellis's Demonstrations. . I-I1s'ror.oGY.-AFDEYQ Schtiferg Strieker. P1-Ivslonoer.-DAm'oNg Fosterg Flintg Kiiss. Cunmsrnv. -Emor AND Sromm QNichols's Abridgmentjg Bloxamg Mille1 s Elements, 3 vols. MICDICAL CHEMISTRY. - O.Dr.1Neg HARLEY ON 'rim Umrmg Bird's Urinary Deposits. II1s'ronY AND METHODOLOGY. - HAuNnMANN's OnGANoNg Grauvogl's Text-Bookg Joslin's Principles of I-Iomaaopathyg Dudgcon's Lectures on Ilomceopathyg IAIirschel's Principles of I-Iomoeopathyg Russell's History of Medicine. AUSCULTATION AND Pnncnssiou.-CLAPP. Grnfmconoev. -LUDi.AMg Thomasg Barnes. Pmnonoer.--DUNcANg Hartmanng Smithg Vogel. Or'H'mALMor.ooY. -Q ANGELL2 Stellwagg Wellsg Carterg Graefe and Saemisclfs Hand-Book. INSANITY. - WVono1csTEn. NIEDICAL Jnxusrnunnnon. -Ordronaux 5 Taylorg G-uy's For- ensic Medicine. Arrangements have been made with Otis Clapp 6: Son to furnish to students all the text-books used in the School at the lowest net cash prices. f EXAMINATION S. The first part of the lecture is often devoted to a brief oral examination or resume of the principal subjects treated in the preceding lecture. Quiz classes have been organized among the students for mutual improvement, and they have proved serviceable in more thoroughly impressing the instruction upon the studcnt's mind. Evenings are sometimes spent by the pro- fessors with their class-es to examine them, and to explain diffi- cult or doubtful points. Written examinations are frequently held during the school terms, and are a most efficient means of education. They not THE SCHOOL-OF MEDICINE. 117 only fix in the mind of the student the instruction received, but enable him to condense and co1'rectly state what l1e has learned. He thus acquires a facility in expressing medical facts and opinions which will be of great service to him throughout his professional life. At the end of each school year an examination is held on all the studies of the year. The student is required to complete the studies of one year before entering upon those of the next. Should he, however, fail in one, or at most two studies, having passed the others creditably, he will be allowed four months in which to complete his examination. The final examinations of the Senior year are held at stated times during the two weeks preceding Commencement. After each successful examina- tion, the student receives a card stating the percentage he has therein attained. Fifty per cent will be required from each chair in order to pass, but an average of seventy per cent will be required from all the chairs in order to enable a student to graduate. PRIZES: 1880-81. 1 Through the generosity of a friend of medical education, the School was enabled last year to offer the following prizes, to Wit : - A 1. In ease the number of new students entering upon the four-years' course in the fall of 1880 shall be not less than ten, and of these not less than five shall continue in regular attend- ance for three years, a prize of one hundred dollars will be awarded to that one who, at the end of the third year, shall pass the most satisfactory examination in all the work of the first three years. 2. A prize of twentyjive dollars will be awarded to that member of the graduating class of 1881 who shall write and defend the best thesis upon some approved medical subject accepted and written upon by not less than three contestants. 3. One hundred dollars will be awarded, in jive prizes of twenty dollars each, to students of either sex in the second, third, or fourth years, who shall produce the best re-proving of one ot' live drugs known as polychrcsts, selected to cover affec- tions occurring in different parts of the organising provided, however, that not less than three students compete for each prize. 118 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. The general direction of these provings will be in the hands of the Protessor of Materia Medica, as chairman of a Committee of Award appointed by the Faculty. The committee may with- hold the prize in ease the best proving is not worthy of it. For the second of the above prizes several candidates com- peted, but the theses of the two following were of such marked and equal merit that the prize was divided between the two : - Miss Helen Maria Bingham of Monroe, Wis., and Miss Marie Thecle Orglert of Warsaw, Poland. Subject : H Diphtlierial' ' PRIZES : 1881-82. For the current year the following prizes were announced :- 1. A prize of twentyzjive dollars will be awarded to that member of the graduating class of 1882 who shall write and defend the best thesis upon some approved medical subject accepted and written upon by not less than three contestants. 2. In case the number of new students entering upon the four-years' course i11 the year 1881 shall be not less than eight, and that of these not less than five shall continue in regular attendance for three years as candidates for the bachelor's de- gree in medicine or surgery, two prizes, consisting of sixty dollars and forty dollars respectively, will be awarded to the two who, at the end of the third year, shall have attained the highest and next to the highest average in all the studies of the three years. The lower of tl1e two averages, however, must not be less than ninety on the scale of one hundred. 3. Prizes will also be provided, as heretofore, for provings, should interest be taken in such researches. V PRIZES : 1882-83. The prizes for next year will be the same as for this. It is greatly to be desired that friends of the School perma- nently endow these or similar prizes. LIBRARIES, READING-ROOMS, ETC. The following are open to the student without charge: - 1. TlLe'Library of the School contains about two thousand volumes, comprising some of the most recent and valuable THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. 119 works in medicine and tl1c collateral sciences, including text- books and works of reference, of which a printed catalogue has been prepared. The Library is in the College building. It is opened regularly every Saturday, and occasionally at other times. 3. The Public Library of the City of Boston. No collection in America equals this, either in extent or value 3 but one, the Congressional, is comparable with it. Even as to strictly medi- cal works it is said to be outranked by but two in the country, --one, that of the Surgeon-General in Wasliiiigtoiig and the other, a special collection in Pennsylvania. Non-resident stu- dents will, ou' application to the Public Library, be furnished with a ticket, to be countersigned by the Dean, admitting them to its privileges. 3. The Reading-Room of the Public Library. More than four hundred periodicals, including leading medical journals QAmerican and Europeanj, are here taken. 4. A legacy left by the late Dr. Harriet K. Hunt provides by its income text-books lbr indigent female medical students. The trustees of this fund have placed this income under the charge of the Faculty of this Schoolg and books are loaned to these students during the term-time. 5. The varied and valuable facilities ibr general culture which Boston affords in its other libraries, its collections of natural history, its courses of' scientific and literary lectures, its classical and popular concerts, and its art exhibitions, make an aggregate ot' general educational agencies whose value to the earnest and ambitious student can hardly be over-estimated. MUSEUM. Many beautiful preparations in wax, illustrative of anatomi- cal structures and pathological conditions, have been made expressly for this School. The collection of anatomical, patho- logical, and physiological specimens is already quite large, and steadily increasingg while the histological and microseopieal cabinet contains many rare and beautiful specimens. The friends of the School will subserve its interests by procuring and forwarding to the Museum any suitable specimens. 120 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. GRADUATION. Candidates for the degree of Doctor of Medicine must be twenty-one years old and of good moral character. Such as have not pursued one of the prescribed courses of this School, and passed its regular examinations, must present evidence of having studied medicine during three years with competent instrnctiong of having attended at least three full and reputable courses of lectures, the last in this School, and must pass an examination satisfactory to the Faculty. They must apply to the Dean of the Faculty four weeks before the time of graduation, and then present an original autograph thesis of at least twenty written pages upon some theme con- nected with the studies of the School. They must also be pre- pared publicly to defend, before the Faculty, the opinions or facts advanced in their theses. Any student satisfactorily completing a regular course in the School is at liberty to apply lbr examination to any regu- larly incorporated State Medical Society in the United Statesg and, on recommendation of the authorized examiners of such Society, may receive from this University the degree of Doctor of Medicine, with a diploma stating the name of the Society on whose recommendation tl1e degree is conferred. TUITION FEES . Matriculation ........ 35 00 Practical anatomy ....... 10 00 Ticketsfor one year, including both lecture te1'ms . 125 00 Lecture tickets for the complete graded course of three years ....... 200 00 Lecture tickets for the complete graded course of four years ........ 250 00 Graduates of other medical colleges .... 50 00 Graduation ........ 30 00 All tickets must be paid for on entering the School. GENERAL EXPENSES. ' Students can live as economically in Boston as in any city of its sizeg and personal expenses will be determined in a great measure by the tastes and inclinations of the individual. THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. 121 The cost ol' board and rooms need not exceed from four to seven' dollars per week. By the formation of clubs, the ex- pense of' board has been reduced to less than four dollars per week in some departments of the University. The lectures and other exercises of the School will be ar- ranged at convenient hours for students living in any ol' the neighboring cities or towns on the lines of tl1e various rail1'oads. Season-tickets on several railroads can be obtained by stu- dents at reduced rates, the reduction being usually one-half. Inquiry regarding students' tickets should be made at the rail- road ofliees, and not at the ofiice of the School. SCHOLARSIIIPS. Garfield Scholarshqo. -During the past year a fund has been contributed, the income of which will be used to aid, by scholarships, such young men as t11e Faculty may deem most worthy. It is hoped that the alumni and friends of the School Will add to this fund yearly. ' Wade Scholarships. - A limited number of scholarships, re- sulting from the income of the Wade Fund, bequeathed for the benefit of indigent and worthy young women, are at the dis- posal of the oflicers of the School, and will be available to such as require assistance. ' There are also several positions in which successful and worthy applicants, whether male or female, may receive valu- able assistance in the prosecution of their studies. Among these are the following : - House Physician and House Surgeon to the Massacliezsetis Homoeopatliic Ilospital. Although this institution is entirely independent of the School, yet for several years these positions have been filled by students in their third or fourth year of study. The successful candidates receive board and lodging, and unusual clinical advantages, in the Hospital. The Consumptives' Home and Cancer Hospital. Appoint- ments have been made in both of these institutions, wl1icl1, aside, from the aid furnished, afford excellent opportunities for instruc- tion in the special diseases treated. Resident Physician and Resident Surgeon to the College Dis- pensary. The incumbents secure room-rent tree, and have very valuable opportunities for seeing practice. 122 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. The Assistants to the Librarian, Janitor, and Professors receive aid in proportion to the work done. ' Other positions are created as the interests of the School demand. COLLEGE BUILDING. In pursuance of an enabling Act of the' Massachusetts Legis- lature, the New England Female Medical College was, in 1874, united with the Boston University School of Medicine. The original college building, eligibly situated on East Concord Street, opposite the City I-Iospital, has been greatly enlarged, and now contains three ample lecture-rooms, including an amphitheatre capable of' seating three hundred students, labor- atories, a spacious and airy' dissecting-room, a museum, a library, and cloak and dressing rooms for ladies and gentlemen. CALENDAR. The School year comprises two lecture terms, as follows : - First Term. -Oct. 12, 1882, to March 1, 1883. Second Term. - March 12, 1883, to June 6, 1883. The Graduation Exercises of the Medical Department are included in and form a part of the University Commencement, which oceu1's on the first Wedliesdayf in June. VACATIONS. A short vacation precedes, and one of' four months follows, the second or summer Lecture term. Short recesses are also arranged for Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. Any information on special subjects connected with the School may be obtained on application to the Dean, I. TISDALE TALBOT, M.D., 66 Marlborough Street, Boston. THE SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES CFOR GRADUATES ONLY. Q Magnum iter ad docia: prqicisci :agar Alhmas. Now fell it, Mat the maisters of ilzat mr! Han :hapm hem to Rama for to wands. Roma nulrirl mihi conlzlgii, algua doceri lmlus Graii: quantum rxacuinet Achilles: Aa-Vedra bona pauld flu: ariis Athena, Scilicet ut posszm :urua dslgnoscere rectum, Aigue inter sylva: Acadzmi quercre wrum. SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES-. Organized 1874. ....,.... FACULTY. The Faculty of the School of All Sciences consists of the University Senate,-i.e., of all .regular Professors of the different Faculties,- together with such additional instructors as the work of the School may from time to time require. WILLIAM F. WARREN, S.T.D., LL.D., President. JOHN W. LINDSAY, S.T.D., Acrnva DEAN. HENRY C. AIILBORN, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. CIIARLES N. ALLEN, Faculty of Music. HENRY C. ANGELL, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. WILLIAM P. APTHORP, Faculty of Music. EDMUND H. BENNETT, LL.D., Faculty of Law. BORDEN P. BOWNE, LL.D., Faculty of Arts. VICTOR H. BRIDGEMAN, Second Lieutenant, Second Artillery, United States Army, Faculty of Agriculture. AUGUSTUS H. BUCK, A.M., Faculty of Arts. PAUL A. CHADBOURNE, S.T.D., LL.D., Faculty of Agriculture. GUSTAV DANNREUTHER, Faculty Qf Music. STEPHEN A. EMERY, Faculty of Music. DWIGHT FOSTER, LL.D., Faculty of Law. WULF FRIES, Faculty of Music. E. ,BRUNO DE GERSDORFF, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. CHARLES A. GOESSMANN, PH.D., Faculty of Agriculture. HENRY A. GOODELL, A.M., Faculty of Agriculture. CHARLES L. IIARRINGTON, A.M., Faculty of Agriculture. TRUMAN H. KIMPTON, A.M., Faculty qf.Arts. JAMES E. LATIMER, S.T.D., Faculty of Theology. SAMUEL T. MAYNARD, S.B., Faculty of Agriculture. V JAMES C. D. PARKER. A.M., Etculty of Music. CHARLES THEO. RUSSELL, A.M., Faculty of Law. MARY J. SAFFORD, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. HENRY C. SHELDON, A.M., S.T.B., Faculty of Theology. J. IIEBER SMITH, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. HON. LEVI STOCKBRIDGE, Faculty of Agriculture. GEORGE F. SUCK, Faculty of Music. 126 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. I. TISDALE TALBOT, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. F. PAOL0 TAMIZURELLO, Faculty of Music. DAVID THAYER, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. EBEN TOURJEE, MUs.D., Faculty of Music. LUTHER T. TOWNSEND, S.T.D., Faculty of Theology. CONRAD WESSELHOEFT, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. WALTER WESSELHOEFT, M.D., Faculty of Medicine. SAMUEL B. WHITNEY, Faculty of Music. ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTORS AND EXAMINERS. MELVILLE M. BIGELOW, P1x.D., in Legal Sciences. BENJAMIN G. BROWN, A.M., in Mathematics. HENRY K. BURRISON, S.B., in Mathematics. CHARLES R. CROSS, S.B., in Physics. SAMUEL sy CURRY, PII.D., S.T.B., in Oratory. GEORGE THEODORE DIPPOLD, in Philology and Languages. HENRY N. HUDSON, A.M., in English Literature. ALPHEUS HYATT, S.B., in Biology and Zoology. TIIOMAS B. LINDSAY, A.M., in Philology and Languages. WILLIAM R. NICHOLS, S.B., in Chemistry. WILLIAM H. NILES, Pn.B., A.M., in Geology. JOHN M. ORDWAY, A.M., in Botany. J. 13. TORRICELLI, A.M., J.U.D., in. Philology and Languages. BALFOUR H. VAN VLECK, S.B., in Physiology. STUDENTS . Adams, Everett Fremont, A.B. fWesleyan Univ.l, 1870 .......................................... Cochituate. Armstrong, Thomas I-Indson, A.B. fOhto Wes. Untv.l, 18754 S.T.B. Uioston Univ.l, 1870 .............. So. Bellaire, O. Blgney, John W., A.B. Uioston Univ.l, 1870 ........ Denver, Col. Bullock, Alonzo M., A.B. tLawrence Univ.l, 1860, S.T.B. Qlioston Univ.l, 1872 .................... Fall River, Wis. Clark, John Eastman, A.B. tBoston Univ.l, 1878 .... Lynn. Clough, Arthur Josiah, A.B. Uioston Univ.l, 1878. . .Santa F6, N.M. Colesworthy, Willlam Gibson, A.B. Uioston Untv.l, 1877, S.T.B. flioston-Univ.l, 1877 ............... Chelsea. Cook, Howard Eugene, A.B. Uioston Univ.l, 1870. . .Maplewood. Coon, George Washington, A.B. fltochester Univ.l, 18703 S.T. B. tlioston Univ.l, 1879 .............. Turner's Falls. Corregan, Robert Abernethy, A.B., LL.13. fBoston Untv.l, 1878 ............ ....................... K ansas Glty, Mo. Crawford, George Artemas, A.B. Uloston Univ. l, . 1S78 .......................................... Buclcsport, Me. Dean, John S. W., A.B. fUn'lv. of -TV. Va.l, 18743 A.M. Und. Asbury Univ.l, 1877 .' ............... Buckhannon, W. 'Va THE SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES. 127 Dearborn, Josiah Weare, A.B. lDartmouth Col.j, 1870 .......................................... Lynn. De Conroy, Charles Ambrose, A.B. lGeorgetown Col.l, 18775 LL.B. llioston Univ.J, 1880 .............. Lawrence. Devoll, Ida Eugenia, A.B. lSmith Col.l ............. Portland, Me. Eddy, Martha Maria, A.B. flioston Unlv.J, 1878 ..... College Hill. Field, Leon Chester, A.B. l Wesleyan Un'tv.J, 1870. . .Haverhlll. Haven, Theodore W., A.B. l Syracuse Un-lv.j, 1881. .San Francisco, Cal. Helt, Winfield Chester, A.B. lNat. Norm. Sch., ..... Falmouth. Hoyt, Almon Franklin, A.B., 1874, A.M., 18753 l Univ. of Mich.J .............................. Boston. Humphrey, James Harrison, A.B. lLawrcnce Univ.l, 1870, S.T.B. l Boston Un'lv.J, 1873 .............. Little Compton, R.I. Huntington, William Edwards, A.B. lUn'tv. of W'ls.l, 1870, S.T.B. Uioston Univfl, 1873 .............. Boston. Knox, Martin V. B., A.B. tBaIcer Unltd, A.M. lBo.s- ton Unial, 1870 ............................... Claremont, N.H. La Fetra, Ira Haynes, A.M. lOhto lifes. Univ.l, 1872, S.T.B. lBoston Unlv.l, 1877 .................... Washington, D. 0. Leonard, Joel Marvin, A.B. lflarvard Col.l, 1874, S.T.B. Uioston Uni1:.J, 1877.. .N ................. East Cambridge. Lewis, Edward Samuel, A.B. llioston Univ.J, 1877 ..Cincinnatt, O. Lindsay, William Birckhead, A.B. Uioston Univ.l, 1879 .......................................... West Newton. Macdonald, Peter M., A.B. lBoston Univ.J, 1878, A.M. lBoston Unlv.l, 1870 ..................... Boston. Macleod, William Alexander, S.B. lMass. Agric. Col. J, 1876, A.B. lAmherst Col.l, 1877 ................ Boston. Mansfield, Clarimond, A.B. lBoston Untal, 18703 A.M. Uloston Univ.J, 1880 ..................... Melrose. Marden, Orrison Swett, A.B. lBoston Univ.l, 1877, A.M. Qlioston Untv.J, 1870 ..................... Boston. McCord, Archibald, A.B. llfoston Untv.J, 1877 .... ..Ncw Bedford. Mercer, George Gluyas, A.B. fllaverford Col.J, 1877, Philadelphia, Penn. Milliman, Henry Clay, A.B. lRochester Untv.j, 18775 S.T.B. l Boston Univ.l, '1880 .................... Wtlltamsville, N. Y. Molineux, Marie Ada, A.B. lBoston Unlv.J, 1879, A.M. llioston Unial, 1880 .......... ' ........... Boston. Morgan, Charles Herbert, A.B. lNorth-'western Univ.l, 18773 S.T.B. lBoston Univ.J, 1879 .............. Fowlerville, Mich. Mumford, Alice D., A.B. Uioston Univ.J, 1878 ...... Providence, R.I. Noon, Alfred, A.B. K Wesleyan U'nlv.J, 1869 ......... Cambridge. Osgood, Abner Morrill, A.B. fBoslon Univ.l, 1878, ' A.M. lBoston Univ.J, 1880 ..................... Provincetown. Pickles, Jolm Davies, A.B., S.T.B. lBoston Univ.l, 1877 .......... 1 ................................ So. Lawrence. Pingree, Samuel Russell Bearce, A.B. lBoston Unto. J, 1877. . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 128 BOSTON 'UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Raymond, Bradford Paul, A.B. lllawrence Univ.l, 18703 S.T.B. flioston Univ.l, 1873 .............. Nashua, N.H. Robinson, William, A.B. fWcsleyan Univ.l, 1865 .... Boston. Smith, James Franklin, A B. iOhio Wes. Univ.l, 1876 .......................................... Huntington, O. Spriggs, James Donehoo, A.B. CWash. and Jejll C'ol.l, 18783 S.T.B. fBoslon Un'l1J.l, 1880 .............. Bay City, Mich. Stanton, Horace E., A.B. lUnion Coll ............. Albany, N. Y. Stroud, George Morris, A.B. fBoslon Univ.J, 1879 .... Uochituate. Thayer, Samuel Proctor, A.B. fWilliams Col.l, 18735 LL.B. Clioston, Unlnl, 1876, A.M. fWill'lams Col.l, 1878 .................................... N orlh Adams. Trever, George Henry, A.B. CLawrence Unl1J.l, 1881.Brant, Wie. Vail, Milton Smith, A.B. flioston Univ.l, 1877 ...... Japan. Webber, Percy Clinton, A.B. Clioston Uniial, 1877 -.Boston. Whitaker, Nicholas Tillinghasty A.B. QWesloyan Univ.J, 1865 ................................... Lowell. Williams, Agnes Fitz-Henry, A.B. Uloston Univ.J, 1877 ....... . ........................ . . ........ Providence, R.I. This School is designed, first, for the benefit of Bachelors of Arts, Philosophy, or Science, of whatsoever college, who, with little or no direct reference to Iitting themselves for a profes- sional life, may desire to receive post-graduate instruction in this University 5 and, secondly, to meet the wants of graduates in Theology, Law, Medicine, or other professional course, who may wish to broaden and supplement their pro'l'essioual culture by courses of study in related sciences, arts, and professions. It is the department which crowns and uniiies the entire Uni- versity. INSTRUCTION. Being a. department for elective post-graduate study only, the School will present no strictly prescribed courses. All can- didates for degrees, however, will be advised with respect to their studies, and will receive a degree only after pursuing a course approved by a committee of the Council, and passing a satisihctory examination upon it. When fully organized, the instruction presented will include all branches of' knowledge adapted to the ends of a universal post-graduate school. To qualified specialists it will aim to provide thorough in- struction in -- THE SCHOOL OF 4LL SCIENCES. 129 .All Cultivated Languages and their Literatures. All Natural and Jlfatheonatical Sciences. All Theological, Legal, and Medical Studies. All Fine Arts, properly so called. All branches of Special Historical Study, etc. For qualified students of generalizing aims, instruction will be provided in the Universal Sciences. Under this term are included all those disciplines in which the matter common to several special sciences is treated as a larger whole. When this is done genetically, there results a universal or compara- tive history of' the matter treatedg when statically, a universal or comparative science of itg when philosophically, a universal or comparative philosophy of it. Ilere, therefore, belong such sciences as these : - Universal or Comparative History of Languages. Universal or Comparative Philology. Universal or Comparative Philosophy of Language, or Philos- ophy of Language universally considered. l Universal or Comparative History of Religions. Universal or Comparative Theology. Universal or Comparative Philosophy of Religion, or Philos- ophy of Religion universally considered. ' Universal or Comparative History of Laws. Universal or .Comparative Jurisprudence. Universal or Comparative Philosophy of Law, or Philoso- phy of Law universally considered. Universal 'or Comparative History of Societies. Universal or Comparative Sociology. Universal or Comparative Philosophy of Society, or Philoso- phy of Society universally considered. These sciences are all of recent birth, several of them, iu- deed, searce ehristenedg but all of them are legitimate chil- dren of the new science and new methods of the nineteenth century. Others are sure to followg and in this new, hitherto almost unorganized, department of university work, a place and a welcome is prepared for each. f 130 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. . THE COMING YEAR. The coming year, in addition to the instruction belonging to the regular eurriculums of the ditferent departments, there will be provided, - . I. PHILOLOGICAL Comcsns. 1. A Course of Lessons in Sanskrit, two hours a week throughout thc academic year. 2. A Course of Lectures on the General Principles and His- tory of Comparative Philology, two hours a week from Oct. 24 till Christmas recfzss. 3. A Course of Lectures on the Comparative Philology of the Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Romanic, Germanic, and Slavonic Languages, two hours a week from New Year's till the close of the academic year. 4. A Course of Lectures on Vedic and Later Sanskrit Litera- ture, once a week from Oct. 25 till the end of the academic year. V All of the above by Mr. DIPPOLD. 5. A Course of Instruction in the Comparative Phtlology of the Romania Languages. By Dr. '1'omne1aLL1. In other departments of the University the following courses are open to matriculants in the School of All Sciences : - II. PHILOSOPIIICAL COURSES. 1. Recent English Empiricism. Fall term Qthree hours a weekj. , 2. Ethical Philosophy. Spring term ftive hoursj. . 3. Metaphysics. Winter term Qthree hoursj. 4. Logic and the Theory of Knowledge. Winter term Qflve hoursj. 5. History of Philosophy. Spring term Cfive hoursj. All the above courses by Professor Bowisru. III. COURSES IN LANGUAGES. 1. Sanskrit. Assistant Professor LINDSAY throughout the year Qtwo hoursj. THE SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES.. 131 2. Hebrew. Dean LINDSAY. Throughout the year Cthree hoursj. 3. .New Testament Greelc. Dean LINDSAY. Throughout the year Qtwo hoursj . 4. Advanced Greek. Professor BUCK. Throughout the year Qtwo hoursj . - 5. Advanced Latin. Assistant Professor LINDSAY. Through- out the year Qtwo hoursj. 6. Advanced German. Asst. Professor LINDSAY. Through- out the year ftwo hoursj . 7. Advanced French. Mr. DIPPOLD. Throughout the year Qtwo hoursj . 8. Italian. Dr. TonRICEI.I.I. Throughout the year Qtwo hoursj. , 9. Spanishq Dr. TORRICELLI. Throughout the year Qtwo hoursj. ' 10. Anglo-Saxon. Mr. DIPI-oI.D. Spring term ftwo hoursj. Instruction can also be furnished in Gothic, Middle High German, Old French, Portuguese, Italian Dialects, Uetc. IV. Couasus 1N.MATIInMATICs AND TIIE NATUIIAL SCIENCES. Calculus. Mr. BUnnIsoN. Fall term Qtwo hoursj. .1. 2. Mechanics. Mr. BURRISON. WVinter term Qtwo hoursj. 3. Biology. Professor HYATT. Fall term Qfour hoursj. 4. Zoology. Professor IIYATT. Winter term fthree hoursj. 5. Chemistry. Professor NICI-IOLS. Fall term Qsix hoursjg remainder of year ftwo hoursj . 6. Physics. Professor Cnoss. Winter and spring terms Clive hoursj . 7. Botany. Professor ORDWAY. Spring term Ctwo hoursj. 8. The Physiology of the Vertebrates. Mr. VAN Vusex. Spring term Qtwo hoursj . Any desired amount of laboratory practice can be afforded. V. MISCELLANEOUS Couasns. 1. Roman Law. Professor IKIMPTON. Spring term Qtwo hoursj. 2. English Literature. Professor IQIMPTON. Throughout the year Qtwo hoursp . 132 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. ' 3. Musical Composition. Professor A1'1'IIO1tl'. Throughout the year. i 4. Elocution and Oratory. Mr. Cinurr. Throughont the year. 5. Philosophy of Theism. Professor Bownn. Fall term Qfour hoursj . Q 6. Efviclenees of Christianity. Professor BOWNE. lVinter term ffour hoursj . 1 7. History of Philosophy in Relation to Christian Thought. Dean LATIMER. Throughout the year Ctwo hoursj . ' 8. Introduction to History of Religions, Comparative Theol- ogy, and the Philosophy of Religion. President WVARREN. -Throughout the year Qthree hoursj. 9. Comparative Cosmology and .Mythical Geography of the most Ancient Nations. President NVARREN. One term fone hourj. . Of the above a few may fail to be given, from lack of a suffi- cient number of applicants for themg but in such cases a fair increase of the tuition-fee will secure the course. Persons desiring to fit themselves to become professors of Oratory will observe that the work of the lamented Dean Mon- roe is to be continued on a higher plane of requirement in this School. As before, the Bachelor of Arts can attain the Mas- ter's degree by successfully pursuing prescribed oratorieal studies for two years. THE ADVANCED DEGREES IN LAW. The following are the regulations governing admission to the degrees of Master of Laws and Doctor of Civil Law : - I. Applicants for enrolment as candidates for either of these degrees must already have been admitted to the degree of Bachelor of Arts and to the degree of Bachelor of Laws, and, if desired, must furnish testi- monials of good moral character. II. They must cause their names to be enrolled at the office of the Registrar of the University, paying an enrolment fee of 510. This registration will be'a.ccounted as at the same time a matrlculation in the School of All Sciences, and will entitle the persons enrolled to all privileges accorded to students in that department. III. Before a duly enrolled student can be admitted to the degrees, the following conditions must have been complied with: to wit, - THE SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES. 183 1. The candidate for the degree of Master of Laws must have pre- sented himself at not less than two annual examinations, and the candi- date forthe degree of Doctor of Civil Law, at not less than four. It is not required that these examinations be in all cases in consecutive years, though it is preferred that they should be. 2. The candidate for the Degree of Doctor of Civil Law must have passed in all the subjects required in Regulation IV.g and the candidate for the degree of Master of Laws must have passed in such afselected number of these subjects as shall be considered by the Dean of the School of Law the full equivalent for one-half the work required for the Doctor's degree. 3. The candidate must have presented to the Dean of the School of Law, slx weeks before the final examination, an original thesis upon some subject previously agreed upon. This may be in Latin, German, French, or English. In the case of candidates for the Mastcr's degree, tl1e thesis may be in manuscript or printg and, if in manuscript, it should be in length not less than thirty nor n1ore than sixty pages letter-size, written onthe right-hand pages only. In the case of the candidate for the Doetor's degree, it must be a printed disquisition or treatise, giving evidence both of original research and of literary skill, and a copy must be furnished to each member of the Examining Committee and to each member of thc Law Faculty. 4. All dues must have been settled at the office of the Registrar. IV. The examinations to be passed relate to the following subjects, under each of which recommended authors are named:- I. TIIE SCIENCE OF JURISPRUDENCE, AND ITS HISTORY. AUSTIN: Jurisprudence, or the Philosophy of Positive Law tBtudent's EdltlonJ.- Amos: The Science of Jurisprudence.-Allnrms: ltcehtsphllosophle for the 14 reneh version, Cours do .Drolt Naturell. -IIERON: The lllstory of Jurisprudence. Select portions wltli-STAIIL: Phllosophic dcslltcchts. Band I. Geschlchte der Rechts- philosophic. II. ROMAN LAXV. On.'roLAN: I-Ilstory ofthe Roman Law :- GMI: Instltutlonum C edition is l'UCOIl'llIll!llt10ll.--IcELLEIlZ Der riimlsche Clvllprocess. The examination will cover the four books of Galus, but it ls recommended that the student present lllmselt' in but one book n year. On the general subject valuable aid will be found in the works of I'U0lI'rA, SAVIGNY, Vlmonnow, Wlnnscnmn, Ilssss, Bnvns, Dmlanusmr, and others which may from time to time be recommended. ommcntarll. Poste's III. PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW. NVHEATON: International Law. One or more of the following should also be compared with NVhenton throughout: XV LSEY Pulnmuomc Br.UN'rscur.I CFrench or Engllsbj, IIEFFTER fGcrman or 00 , , Frcnehj, and Flolm tItallan or Frenchj, VATTEL fFrench or Englishj. CIENCE OF GOVERNMENT, CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IV. ORIGIN AND S ' ' HISTORY Oli' INSTITUTIONS. Bm Ihmmr LIAINEZ Ancient Lawg Early lllstory of Instltntionsg Village Cum. munltles. L0n the same subjects: Wxtnmnl ldnwaau Hman, LL.D. The Aryan 134 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. Household: An Introduction to Comparative Jurlsprudencej -MCLENNAN: Primitive Marriage. - Mum-'onD: Tho Nation. - YEAMAN: Study of Government. - Swans: Constitutional lllstory of England.-Sronrr On the Constltutlon.- Coo1.EY: Consti- tutional Llmltutlons. - NVO0LSEYlS Political Science. V. Examinations will be held every year in all subjects in which not less than three candidates offer themselves. They will be held in the month of May, at such place and time as may be announced by personal notification sent to the candidates, or in the Circular of the Law School. Each examination will be conducted, forthe most part, in writlngg and in the examination on the Roman Law, in addition to the printed ques- tions, passages from the original Latin will be submitted for translation and exposition. Each candidate will also be required to show a good working knowledge of both French and German. Any student desiring to postpone an annual examination will be allowed to do so, and to retain his candidacy and his previous credits, by paying the regular examination- fee. Any one desiring definitively to withdraw from candidacy is free to do so on settling all dues, and notifying the Dean. ' THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY AT ATHENS. Members of the School of all Sciences of Boston University who are Bachelors of Arts can pursue approved courses of study in the National University at Athens without expense for tuition. On returning, and passing a satisfactory exami- nation, such students will receive their appropriate degree pre- cisely as if they had remained in residence. The National University of Greece, organized by the renas- cent kingdom in 1836, has steadily advanced in strength and resources, until it has come to be recognized as one of the great universities of the world. Twenty years ago Professor Felton wrote of it, H Among its professors are men who would do honor to any European university. Since that time its corps of instructors has nearly doubled, and the number of students risen from six hundred to between one and two thousand. The programme of lectures for the current term presents over one hundred separate courses. For the purpose of indicating some of the advantages afforded to students of Philology, History, and Art, a selection from the lecture-topics of tl1e Philosophi- cal Faculty was given in the second volume of the YEAR Boon. THE ROYAL UNIVERSITY AT ROME. Members oi' the School of All Sciences who are Bachelors of Arts can also pursue approved courses of study in the Royal THE scHooL OF ALL SCIENCES. 135 University at Rome, and on returning, and passing a satisfac- tory examination, receive the appropriate degree. Founded in 12441, fostered through centuries by spiritual and temporal potentates, bcautificd by the skill of Michael Angelo, supplemented by the unequalled attraction of the Eternal City, the University of Rome has been for many generations one of the most renowned in the world. Soon after the occupation of the city as capital of the new kingdom of Italy, the University was entirely re-organized upon a plan worthy of its new metropolitan importance. In Novem- ber, 1870, it was re-opened with appropriate celebrations. Since that time its new fame has been steadily increasing. As in the other national universities, the Faculty of. Theology has been abolished. The Faculty of Law numbers about twenty professors. Their lecture courses cover: Introduction to the Study of the Juridical Sciences, History of Jnrisprudenceg Roman Lawg the Civil Code 5 Institutes of Canon Lawg Crim- inal Lawg Procedure in Criminal Law, Civil Procedureg Administrative Lawg Mercantile Law, Political Economyg Science of Financeg Constitutional Lawg International Lawg Admiraltyg Philosophy of Lawg MedicalJurisprudence, etc. The Faculty of Medicine and Surgery has over thirty pro- fessors and assistants. Every branch of Medicine, Surgery, Pharmacy, and Veterinary Science is included in the instruc- tion. Connected with a large number of the most' magnificent and extensive hospitals in the world, the clinics of the medical department are of remarkable variety and value. The Faculty of Physical and M athematieal Sciences is of the same size as that of' Medicineg the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, only a little smaller. In this last department alone there are some fifty courses of instruction from term to term. The great libraries of' the city, its various learned societies of cosmopolitan fame, its museums and palaces and galleries of art, its historic basilicas and churches and catacombs, its monuments of ante-Cln'istian antiquity, walls, pillars, arches of triumph, fora, aqueduets, temples, tombs, -all these and many more are among the daily instructors of the student in Rome. 136 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. DEGREES. Matriculants in the School of All Sciences may be admitted to any oi' the following degrees upon the conditions indi- cated :- 1. The degree of Doctor of Philosophy is conferred upon candidates otherwise properly qualified, who, after admission to the degree'of Bachelor of Arts, pursue in this School for two years approved studies in Philosophy, or in Philosophy and one or more of the following departments,-Philology, History, Literature, Mathematics, Natural Science, Political Science, or the Fine Arts, -and -pass satisfactory examinations thereon. 2. The degree of Doctor of Science is conferred upon candi- dates othcrwise properly qualified, who, after admission to the degree of Bachelor of Science, pursue in this School approved scientific studies for two years, and pass satisfactory exami- tions thereon. 3. The degree of Doctor of Mztsic is conferred upon candi- dates otherwise properly qualified, who, after admission to the degree of Bachelor of Music by this University, pursue in this School an approved course of higher musical studies and com- positions for four years, and pass the required annual exami- nations. 4. The degree of Doctor of Civil Law is conferred upon candidates otherwise properly qualified, who, after admission to the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws, pur- sue in this School an approved course of higher legal studies for four years, and pass the required animal examinations. 5. The degree ot' Master of Arts is conferred upon candi- dates otherwise properly qualified, who, after admission to the degree of Bachelor of Arts, pursue in this School approved liberal studies for one year, and pass satisfactory examinations thereon. Also upon Bachelors of Arts, who, as members of this School, satisfactorily complete a two-years' course in pre- scribed oratorical studies, or a two-years' course in the School of Theology, or in the College of Music ot' Boston University. 6. The degree of Master of Laws is conferred upon candi- dates otherwisc properly qualified, who, after admission to the degrees of Bachelor oi' Arts and Bachelor of Laws, pursue in THE SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES. 137 this School approved legal studies for two years, and pass satisfactory examinations thereon. 7. Any Bachelor of Science desiring to become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy, or any Bachelor of Philosophy desiring to become a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, may receive the desired degree, and be ad- mitted to the School of All Sciences, on completing the studies and passing the examinations required in the College of Liberal Arts. 8. Any Bachelor of Arts of this University, or any other Bachelor of' Arts whose testimonials are acceptable, desiring to matriculate in the School of All Sciences, but to pursue pro- fessional studies elsewhere than in Boston, remaining atlthe same time a candidate for the degree of Bachelor of Divinity, Bachelor of Laws, Bachelor or Doctor of Medicine, in Boston University, will be allowed to do so, provided the School selected, t-he course pursued, and examinations proposed, are satisfactory to the University Council. Every candidate for a degree is required to present before the final examination a graduation thesis exhibiting original research in some department of study. The University confers no Honorary Degrees of any kind. Any person desiring to become a candidate for either ot' the above courses of instruction or degrees must make application in writing to the Acting Dean of the School, Dr. JOHN WV. LINDSAY. The application should be as explicit as possible as to the applicant's present attainments and plans for the future. Applicants who have not been admitted to a degree in Arts must rank as members of the College of Liberal Arts until they attain such degree. As a rule, no applicant will be admitted in this department, except at or near the beginning of the scho- lastic year. FEES. ' Matriculation Qonce onlyj . 810 - Annual examination fee . .... 10 Admission to degree ol' Master of Arts, S203 to degree of Master of Laws, 3253 to degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Sci- ence, or Music, 830 g to the degree ot' Doctor ot' Civil Law, 350. Tuition-fees vary with the amount of instruction taken. For 138 BOSTON UNIVERSITY YEAR BOOK. the proposed 1'hilological Courses the charges will be as follows: For the first course, S155 ibr the second, 8105 for the third, S155 for the fourth, S205 for the four, 360. In the fifth it will depend upon the number of the applicants and the amount of instruction desired. The payment of the regular tuition-fee of S100 covers any selection from the above-named courses of instruction which may be giveng and, when this is duly paid, the annual exami- nation-fee is not required. Of the above, the matriculation-fee and one-half of the tuition- fee are due at the beginning of' the scholastic year, the remain- der oi' the tuition-fee, the lst of Januaryg the examination-fee, two weeks betbre Comrneneementg the graduation-fee, two weeks before graduation. Any Bachelor, Master, or Doctor of this University, wishing to pursue special studies in this School wilhout becoming candi- date for a degree, may do so on paying the matriculatiou-fee, and such charge for tuition as maybe agreed upon. Graduates of other universities satisfactorily accredited will be received on the same terms. For special provisions affecting the dues of Bachelors of Arts of this University, see College of Liberal Arts, 4' The I-Iigher Degrees. SCHOLARSHIPS. To enable this School to render the high service to American scholarship which it is adapted to render, provision should be made for the partial support of all who give promise ot' emi- nence in the studies required for a second degree, but who cannot command the resources necessary to further residence. Such provision can best be made by the endowment of scholar- ships and fellowships under the administration of the Trustees of the University. This work is warmly commended to persons of wealth desirous of rendering the highest forms of education a most needed service. There is little room for doubt that at an early date, indeed, before the complete organization of the work of the School, some aids of this kind will be provided. The General Statute of' the University upon Scholarships, and the privileges accorded to founders of them, may be seen under the head of New Foundations in this issue of the YEAR Book. ' THE SCHOOL OF ALL SCIENCES. 139 FELLO YVSHIPS . The purpose of the Fellowships is to aid the meritorious in special investigations and studies beyond the second degree. The country has a great many scholars of the average excel- lence of a thorough Master of Arts. It greatly needs, in addi- tion to these, at least a few in every great department of learning, who, over and above the highest ordinary advantages, shall have enjoyed the best that tl1e world can anywhere afford. No private study, particularly in connection with laborious scholastic or professional duties, can ever make good the lack of such opportunities in early life. The General Statutes of the University upon Fellowships are as follows : -- 1. All-recipients of the above fhigherj degrees from this University shall be eligible to the University Fellowships, and each Fellow shall be aided in the further prosecution of studies, especially in foreign univer- sities, hospitals, and other Institutions, to the amount of not less than five hundred dollars per annum for such periods as the statutes may allow. 2. In filling the professorships of the University, Fellows will be con- sidered as preferred candidates. CALENDAR. The terms and vacations of the School of All Sciences cor- respond with those of the College of Liberal Arts. , SUMMARY OF STUDENTS THE COLLEGES. COLLEGE or LIBERAL Axvrs. Graduate Students . . . Senior Class . . . Junior Class . . Sophomore Class . Freshman Class . . COLLEGE or Music. Third Years' Class . . Second Year's Glass . . First Year-'s Class . . . COLLEGE or Aoiucurxrum-2. Post-graduate Class . . . . . Candidates for degree of S.B. . ' THE SCHOOLS. Scuoon or TnEor.oGY. Graduate Students . . Senior Class . . Middle Class . . Junior Class . . Unclassified . . . Sci-roor. or LAW. Candidates for Advam-ed Degrees . Other Graduate Students . . . Senior Class ....... Middle Class . .. . . . Junior Class . . . Special Students . SCHOOL or MEDICINE. Graduate Students . . Four-Years' Course. Fourth Year . . Third Year . . Second Year . First Year . SUMMARY OF STUDENTS. 141 Three-Years' Course. Senior Class . . . 34 Middle Class . . 23 Junior Class . . . 33 - 110 Scnoor. or ALL SCIENCES . 58 Sum by Depazltments . . . . . 575 Deduct for names inserted twice . 30 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Whole number in the Colleges, 1465 in the Schools, 4273 in both, deduct ing repetitions, 545, of these, 117 young women, 428 young men. X GENERAL INDEX. L-Q----Q ' Admission to College of Arts . 42 to College of Music . 58 to College of Agricul- ture ...... to School of Theol- ogy ...... .76 to School of Law . . to School of Medi- 92 cine ...... 107 to School of All Sci- ences ..... 137 Anatomical Facilities .... 122 Antiquities, Egyptian . . . 82 Assignment of Rooms . . . 86 Arnnxs, UNIVERSITY on' . . . 134 Bachelors of Arts, Philosophy, ' etc. See Degree. Bequests, Form of ..... 31 Board ........ 52, 69, 84 Boston Institutions ..... 51 Calendars . . 54, 61, 70, 86, 102, 122 Clinical Advantages ..... 110 Co-education . . ...... 4 Conmnoa or' Aonrcunzruma: . . 62 Connnon or' Comrsncn Asn Nsvxcmrron ...... 38 Connncn or LIBERAL Arvrs . . 39 Common or Music ..... 56 Comparative Philology .... 129 Conversazlonl .... .' . 83 Corporation, The ...... 7 Cosmology, Ancient .... 17, 132 Courses of Instruction: in College of Liberal Arts ...... 46, 50 in College of Music . . 50 in College of Agricul- ture ....... 64 , in School of Theology . 78 63 Courses in School of Law. . . 94 in School of Medicine . 109 in School of All Scl- ences . . . . . . 128 Courts .......... 96 Degree of Bachelor of Arts . 54,137 Bachelor of Laws . . . 100 Bachelor of Medicine . 109 Bachelor of Music . . . 61 Bachelor of Philosophy . 50 Bachelor of Science . . 69 Bachelor of Surgery . . 109 Bachelor of Theology . 86 Master of Arts .... 136 Master of Laws . . . 136 Doctor-of Civil Law . . 136 Doctor of Medicine . . 119 Doctor of Music . . . 136 Doctor of Philosophy . 136 Doctor of Science . . . 136 Degrees conferred in 1881 . . 32-35 Degrees, Honorary . ., . . 32, 137 Directory .... . . 6 Dispensary . . . . . 111 Education Societies ..... 54 Elective Studies . . 47, 79, 94, 130 Elocution and O y . 46, 80, 132 Examination Papers ..... 44 Examinations. See Admission. Expenses . 52, 60, 69, 85, 100, 120, 137 Faculty of College of Liberal Arts ......... 39 Faculty of College of Music '. . 56 of College of Agricul- ture ....... 62 of School of Theology . 73 of School of Law . . . 87 of School of Medicine . 103 1f14 School of All Co-operating, Athens ...... Faculties, Co-operating, Rome ....... Fees. See Expenses. Fellowships .... Founders .... Free Rooms ..... Faculty of ences Faculties, Graduation. See Degree. Gymnasiums. . . . . Honorary Degrees. . . Hospitals . . . . . . Institute of Technology . Instruction, Post-graduate Otiicers of . . GENERAL INDEX. Lecturers, University. See Fac- ulty. Lowell Institute Lectures . Law Clubs . . . . . . Sci- . . 124 at . . 134 at . . 134 . . 139 . 7 . . 84 . . 83 . 32, 137 . . 111 . 51, 135 . . 130 . 11-16 . . 83 . . 98 Libraries . . . .51,6O, 82, 97, 118 LoanFund . . . . . . ..85 MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL CoI.I.EoE. . . . . . ..62 Methods of Instruction . . 50, 60, 77 80 Missionary Association . . Missionary Cabinets . . Missionary Course . Moot Court' .' .' . . Museums . .' . . .' . . 82 80 98 51 New England' Conservatory of Music. .. . . . . ..60 NEW ENGLAND FIIIIALI1: Mam- cAr.CoI.I.non . . . . New Foundations . . . . ..122 ..30 Ofilcers of Instruction and Gov- ernment . . . . . . Oratory. . . . . . . Organization, Plan of . l . 11-16 . . 132 . 38,72 Patrons .......... 31 Pecuniary Aid. See Expenses. Pillars of Atlas ....... 22 Post-graduate Facilities in Eu- rope . . . . . . . . . 134 Prayers . . . . . . . . . 52, 83 Prizes . . . . . . . 117 Proctors . . . . . . . . 11-16 Progress of Co-education . . . 4 Pronunciation of Latin and Greek..'.......44 Reading Rooms. See Libraries. Registration. See Admission.. 'Requisites for Admission. See Admission. Resident Graduates . . . . 138 Ronianic Languages . . . . 130 Rome, Uurvnnsrry OF . . . 134 Rooms. See Expenses. Sanskrit ........ 49, 130 Scnoor. or Tanonocy .... 73 Scnoor. or' LAW . . . . . 87 SCHOOL or MEDICINE . . . 103 Scuoor. or FINE Axvrs .... 72 Scnoor. or ALL SCIENCES . . . 123 Scholarships ..... 53, 70, 85 Senate, The ....... 11-16 Students' . ' 39, 56, 62, 73, 87, 104, 125 whole number of . . 141 Text-books recommended, 65, 95, 115 Trustees ....... Tuition. See Expenses. ..7 UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION . . 4 COUNCIL . . . 9 DIRECTORY . . . 6 SENATE . . . . 11-16 Vacations. See Calendar. Visitors, Boards of Official . . 8 Young Men, whole number . . 141. Young Women, whole number . 141 CHAUNCY-HALL SCHOOL, No. 259, BOYLSTON STREET. THE OLDEST PRIVATE SCHOOL IN BOSTON. ESTABLISHED 1828. Tms School has sent classes to college annually for over titty years, and has had but one certihed candidate rejected. One reason for this thorough preparation ls the small slze of the Latln classes. If a pupll is ln a large class, he cannot receive suillclent help in his efforts to master the dif- llcultles ofa foreign langnageg and, lf he is entirely under the eare.ofa private tutor, he loses the drlll and development that can be obtained only by contact with other scholars of his age. The arrangements here aim to combine clan work with private instruction. The Latin classes are divided into sectlons that seldom have over tcu members each : so that every scholar recelves a great deal of personal attentlong and the teachers are ready to glvc extra help out of recitation-hours. More than half of the lines ln the CEdlpus, at the performance at Harvard in May, 1881, were taken by graduates of this school. This fact, joined with other college honors won by Chauncy men, has brought ln a very large class of beginners lu the classical course, who have been divided into sections, accerdlng to the general plan mentioned above. ' H The attcntlen of parents, particularly of those who wlsh thelr chlldrcn to begln Latln at an early age, ls lnvlted to 1. Tum WATCHFUL cans mms ur REGARD 'ro SANITARY Marrsns. 2. Tun AID IN 'rum FonMA'rloN or Cnanscmn, Hsnvrs, AND Maumms. 3. Tum ATTENTION GIVEN 'runouou 'ms wuoua: Cmlsslcsr. AND Erzeusu Counsss 'ro Courosrrxon, Eueusu Lrramrruas, me Dscmlus-rxon. The large number of Teachers affords unusual advantages for STUDENT! WIBUING T0 ENTER PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS WITHOUT GOING THROUGH COLLEGE. Youne Lannts who are intending to take a collegiate course, or to enter the Instltute of Technology, can have the great advantage ef recltlng In the same class with boys who are on the regular course of preparation, and of being under teachers who have success- fully carrled on such preparation for many years. Such students are now here fitting for Smlth College, Boston Unlverslty, the Harvard Annex, and the Institute of Tech- nology. Ninety-tive glrls, ranging from four to twenty-three years of age, were ln al- tenldance durlng 1881-82. - THE BUSINESS COURSE ls not conflned to one or two branches, but gives a broad and generous culture to enable a young man to take a hlgh stand as a merchant. In order to furnish a means of culture for persons whose school-days are over, or whose health does not admit of full school-hours, SPECIAL STUDENTS ARE ADMITTED TO ALL DEPARTMENTS. Graduates of High Schools are Invlted to examine the POST-GRADUATE Counsa. 5' For Catalogues or other information, apply to WILLIAM H. LADD. Aran., 1882. EAST MAINE CONFERENCE SEMINARY, - BUCKSPORT, MAINE. REV. MORRIS W. PRINCE, Principal. THis institution is located in the town of Bucksport, Maine, a beautiful, healthful village on the Penobscot River, eighteen miles below Bangor. It is easy of access by means of railroad and stearnboats. The Seminary buildings stand upon an eminence overlooking the village, and command- ing a view which, for variety and beauty of scenery, cannot be surpassed. Thorough instruction is furnished in all the various branches of study necessary to prepare for literary pursuits or practical business of life. THERE ARE SEVEN COURSES OF STUDY. 1. AcADaMIc. 2. ADVANCED Counsn Fon LADIES. 3. COLLEGE Pas- PARATORY. 4. SCIENTIFIC. 5. COMMERCIAL. 6. DRAWING AND PAINTING. 7. Music. Diplomas are awarded to all who satisfactorily complete either of these courses. The Institution is liberally furnished with a new and complete philo- sophical and chemical apparatus, affording unsurpassed advantages for the study of those branches which pertain to the Department of Natural Science. During the fall term a class will be formed for the special training of those designing to teach. The discipline is mild, making its appeal to the student's own sense of honor, but no one habitually guilty of immoral practices, or who is persistently disorderly, can be tolerated in the Institution. The Boarding-House is a large, substantial brick building, heated throughout by steam. The members of the Faculty board in the house, and sit at the same tables with the students. The social intercourse of the house partakes more of the simplicity of the family circle than of the com- mon restrlctive rules of the school system. The price of board, including room-1-ent, steam, and light, is 83.25 and 83.50 per week, according to loca- tion of room. A , Tuition ranges from 84.50 to 87.50 per term. Instruction in Phonography, S5 per term. . Commercial Department: First term, S155 any succeeding term, 810. The Academic year is divided into three terms of thirteen weeks each. CALEN DAR. Spring Term commences March 22, 1882. Fall Term commences August 30, 1882. Winter Term commences December 6, 1882. - For further information, or for Catalogue, address the Principal, REV. M. W. PRINCE, Bucksport, Maine. x MAI E WESLEYA SEMINARY - AND FEMALE COLLEGE, KENT'S HILL. REV. HENRY P. TORSEY, D.D., LL.D., President. 'Puls Instltutlon has been ln operation slxty years. It presents the following Courses and Departments of Study:- A Seminary Soientillo Course, a Seminary Classical Course, a Normal Course. a College Course for Ladies, a Commercial Department, a. Depart- ment in Drawing and Painting, and a. Music Department. ' Students wlll be ndmltted to any class ln elthcr of the courses for whlch they are Huallfled, and dlplomas wlll be glven to graduates. Students preparlna for College wlll nd here every advantage they can desire. It ls the der-lgn ofthe Trustees to secure such endowment and lnstructlon as wlll enable them to a1l'ord to youth of both sexes an opportunity for acquiring a thorough edueatlon ut the least possible expense. The bu ldlngs are among the flnest academic edlllees ln the country. 'l'hey conlaln all ae- commodatlous necessary for boardlmzg also chapel, oilice, phl osophleal and chemical rooms, soelety-rooms, and twelve recltallon-rooms. The Boardlng Department ls ln the charge of R. NV. SOULE, Esq. The prlce of hoard, fuel, and lights- For Full Term . . . . . S35.00. For less than full term . , 53.25 per week. Washing, per dozen . ...... 36 cents. Board bills must be puld bv half-term in advance. Students wlll furnish thelr own sheets. PIIIOW-Ceres. towels. and toilet-soap: and the ' should see that every article for washing ls Iwlalnly marked wlth the owner's name. IIooms convenient fo1'self-boarding can be ebta ned ln the vlllage. TUITION LOWER THAN IN ANY SIMILAR INSTITUTION. Classes ln Vocal Culture llmlted to four. No student will be charged for less than halfa term, and all will be charged tultlon untll excused by the Presldent. No deduc- tlon wlll be made for absence the flrst or last week of the term. No student can be received into the sehool whose bllls for the preeedlng term are unsettled. The lnstltutlen ls located upon Kent's Hlll in lteadlleld, lbur mlles from the Readlleld statlon of the Maine Central Railroad. On the arrlval of the trnlns a carrlage ls always ln readiness to convey passengers to the Hlll. For healthfulncss. UUOUIY of H0ellUl'.Y- 'md freedom from vlelous and dlsturblng influences, there is no better loeatlen for a school ln New -England. CALENDAR. The acadomlo year eonslsts of three terms of thirteen Weeks each. THE FALL TERM commences the third Monday of August. THE WINTER TERM, the tlrst Monday of December. THE SPRING TERM, the second Monday of March. 99? Send for Catalogue to the President, or to F. A. ROBINSON, Secretary. P. O. Address, Kent's Illll. R.. W . SOULE, Srnwann. NEW HAMPSHIRE GUNFERENCE SEMINARY an FEMALE Comms, TILTON, N. I-I- REV. SILAS E. QUIMBY, A.M. . . President. A First-Class Boarding and Day Behoel for both sexes. Tala Instltutlon is located at 'I'n.'roN, N.II., on the Boston, Concord, and Montreal Railroad, eighteen mllcs north of Concord, near the outlet of Lake Wlnnlplscogce, four mllcs from Franklin, on the Northern Railroad, and thirty mlles south of Plymouth. The site is elevated, beautiful, and remarkably healthy. It is in the central part of the State, easy of access by railroad and stage, and less than four hours from Boston. There arc seven regularly established courses ot' study, as follows:- I.r CLASSICAL ot' the Female College. IV. INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE. ll. Bsnnus-l.E'r1'nxcs ot' Female College. V. Pnorssslouar. Scaool. Pasranuonv. III. Common Pnsrsmrronr. VI. Commnemx.. VII. Music. Diplomas or Certificates arc awarded to persons satlsfaetorlly completlng either of these courses of study. Instruction is glvcn in Common English Studies, Drawing, Painting, Plain and Orna- mental Pcnmanshlp, Elocutlen, and all other branches usually pursued at semlnarles and academics. Students are admitted to any classes in either course for whlch they are quallfled, and all possible arrangement ls made to accommodate those who desire to pursue only special studies. Experienced Instructors are employed ln all departments. A Theological Class ls formed every term, and rudlmentary instruction ls given ln theology and such other studies and cxerclses as will ald ministerial candidates In form- ing their flrst habits of crltlcal Scrlpturc study and speaklng, as well as ln all their future professional studies ln or out of schools. Bat the class is ln no sense a substitute for collegiate or more extended thcologlcal learnlng. Brlef dolly lectures are glven to the whole school ln manners, morals, business hublts, health, current events, and the formation of character. All the boarding pupils are under the immediate care of the Facultyg and those who room elsewhere are held strictly amenable to the laws of the Instltutlou. The President with hls family, and other members of the Faculty, board in the Insti- tution, and all reasonable effort ls made to furnish a refined Christian heme for the pupils. The expenses are as low as is consistent with the privileges and facilities aforded. Board, room-rent, washing, incldentals, and tuition ln solid'brancbes, range from U46 to 352 per term of thlrtecn weeks. Srnmo Tami, 1882, commences March 15. FALL Tartu commences August 30. Wxwrssa Tami commences December 6. Correspondence respectfully sollclted. -- ESLEYAW A ADEM .l ' VVILBRAHAM, MASS. Tum well-known Academy ls one of the largest and best ln New England. The locatlon is healthy and delightful, grounds extensive and attractlveg bnlldlngs modern and eommodlousg its faclllttes for lmpurtlng a thorough academlc education unsur- passed. Fltty years of prosperity, twelve professors and teachers. Rev. A. D. MAYO, Pastor of Church of the Unity, Sprlngflold, Mass., says, Under the modest name of ' Wesleyan Academy,' the student will flnd at Wllbraham a school that already contalns many of the best elements ot' a college. While meeting the dc- mands of such as come for n llmited term, for an education ln the elements of business, for a revlew of studlcs to quallly for teaching, or to ji! for college, lt offers, ln a well- dlgested course ol' study, the opportunity for an education in many respects more thor- ough and broader than the New England college of twenty-five years ago. COURSES OF STUDY. A Preparatory Course for admission to Colleges and Sclentlllc Schools. A Mixed Course of Higher English, Natural Sciences, Anclent and Modern Lan- guages, and Mathematlcs, designed for ladies and gentlemen not prepnrlng to enter hlgher lnstltutlons. A Business Course, embraclng all the essentials ofa first-class,Commerclal College. A Course in Industrial Science. A Course in Music, requlrlng a period of three years for lts completion. A Course in Drawing and Painting. EXPENSES. The expenses of board and tultlon range from slxty to seventy dollars per term. For terms of lnstruetlon ln higher Academic Studles, Fine Arts, Vocal and Instrumental Muslc, send for Catalogue. CALENDAR, 1882. t Srnmo Tami commences Wednesday, March 22 Q closes Frlrlny mornlng,,June 23. FALL Tama commences Wednesday, August 30. G. M. STEELE, D.D., Principal. GREENWICH ACADEMY, EAST GREENWVICH, RJ. REV. F. D. BLAKESLEE, A.M., Principal. ASSISTED av A LARGE AND ABLE FACULTY, -,L QI I-11--'It 1 Q ' I: I' Sq? VA'-f4Az1fza.1v.z.A1..s'P z...l FOUNDED 1802. Tms noted school, dntlng from the beglnnlng of tho present century, has n. locntlon whlch, for picturesque beauty, cannot bc equalled ln the world. It ls sltuated on the shcre of the ihmous Narragansett Bay. und the vlow from the bulldlngs has been pronounced equal to that of the Bay of Naples. Its posltlon by the seashore offers faclllllcs for salt-water bathlng, rowing, snillng, and ilcntlhmg. BThe locatlon ls unequalled for heulthfulness, and is on direct llne from New or to oston. All of the bulldlngs are heated with steam and llghted with ins, and the Boarding Hall ls supplled wlth bath-rooms and other convenlenees. The 'rlncipal and family and other teachers board wlth the students. EIGHT DEPARTMENTS OF INSTRUCTION. 1. COMMON ENGLISII. 2. ACADEMIC. 3. SCIENTIFIC. 4. COLLEGE PREPARATORY. 5. COMMERCIAL. 6. PAINTING AND DRAWING. 7. EI.. OCUTION. S. MUSIC. All these departments are in charge of experienced and able ' t t ms rno ers. Tho MUSICAL INSTITUTE offers two graduntlng courses,-tho Academic and the fuller Conservatory course,-and ls supglled wlth n large, two-manual pipe-organ, and excellent planes, lncludlnz n Chlckerlng rand. The COMMERCIAL COLLEGE ls equal to the best of its klnd ln the country ln the fulness and thoroughness of its course. Telegratphy ls taught. The ordlnary roadlng-classes are taught by u pro esslonnl elocutlonlst, and N0 EXTRA cHAnoE. - EXPENSES. Board and Washing por week, whole term . . 83 50 Room-rent per term . . . . . . 1 00 Pew-rent per term . . . . . . 50 Steam per week ........... 50 Tultlon, Common English, per term ...... 8 00 Three dollars extra per term pays for tultlon in ANY AND ALL ormcn branches tanghtln the literary department. Commercial, art, and musical tultlon cxtrag but the charge for common Ennllnh IS NOT ADDED 'ro 'rms AS A mars. CALENDAR FOR 1882-83. Q'1'ImEu TERMS! one twelve, and two fourteen weeks.l -B ring Term begins March 21, 1882. Fall Term boglns Sept. 4, 1882. WVlnter Term begllhs Dec. 5, 1882. Spring Term beglns March 28, 1883. For Catalogue ffrcej, address the Prlnclpal. LASELL SEMINAHY FUR YOUNG WOMEN, AUBURNDALE, MASS. gran MILES FROM sos'roN.J THE ONLY SCHOOL FOR YOUNG XVOMEN' ALONE, UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN NEXV ENGLAND. Wu,suggestto parents seeklng a good school for their daughters the following con- slderatlonsln regard to the speclal alms of Lasell Seminary in the education of young women:- Flrnt. It ls thoroughly homellke in character. A large number wlll never be re. celved. A judicious motherly care takes the place of given rules. The pupils soon feel that they are loved and trusted. The system fpecullnr to thls schooll of seltigovern- ment, after a successful probation, appeals to the best motives, and rarely falls to strengthen in each young woman a sense of responslblllty to hersetf' that is most valuable for llfe. Second. It glvcs special care to health. Young people, glrls espoclally, ought not to work under such condltlons that at the end of n. school year they arc tired out. A lady physlclnn ls ln regular attendance at the expense of tho schoolg looks after ventilation, dress, care of the body, and advlses proper work and recreation for individual cases. Our building ls open on every side to sun and airg the hours of sleep are long, and the table amply supplied with a vnrlety of well-cooked and palatable food. Our drainage ls perfect: we never have mnlarlous dlsease, and sickness ot' any sort ls very rare. Third. It has established a handiwork department. Believing that cooking, dress- cuttlng, milllnery, and slmllar branches are ofimportanco in every young woman's prep. nration for actual llfo, whether ever required for self-support or not, We have for some years glven them attention quite unusual ln schools. The instructors are Boston speclallsts, and these branches are placed on the basis of history, muslc, book-keeplng, or any of the studies taught. I Fourth. It glves unusual opportunities for the study of the modern languages. French and German are taught by one of the best masters ln the Unltod States. The foreign professor ls assisted by an Amerlcan. Fifth. Its musical advantages are unexcelled. Our teachers are spcclallsts of estab- lished reputatlon ln Boston. Instruction is glven in limited classes, or privately, as desired. The courses for diplomas are more extended than in most conservatorles, and pupils have the great advantage of hearing what is best In Boston, a centre of muslcal culture. Slxtecn new and carefully selected planes, including a pedal plane for organ pupils, havcjust been placed at the service of the music pupils. They are mostly up. rlghts, and are from Decker, Knabo, Emerson, Hallett Sc Davls, Chlckcrlng, Miller, and Steinway. Sixth. It gives thorough lnstructlon in a broadly planned course of study quite above the grade of most seminaries. It utlllzes constantly the rare opportunltles whlch its neurness to Boston gives lt, for secnrlng the best masters ln the varlous departments. In hlstory and English literature wc do unusually extended work. Mr. Henry N. Hudson supplements the class instruction in llteraturo by weekly readings wlth the pupils, of Shakspeare and other English classics. Exrnusn, 5400 for school year. ' Parents are invited to send for Catalogue. 9' Please mention this publication, C. C. BRAGDON, Principal. ls THE NEW ENGLAND CO SERV TORY OF MUSIC, LOCATED IN THE HEART OF BOSTON, IS THE OLDEST CONSERVATORY IN AMERICA, AND TIIIL' LARGEST IN THE WURLD. Reasons Favoring its System of Instruction. 'Fannie HUNDRED years establlshed ln Europe. The governments convened their ablcst muslclans for councll and advice as to the best system to be adopted for imparting musical knowledge, and the unaulmeus verdict was cnllss instruction. Laudable ambltlon to excel. Mind matched with mlnd sharpens intellect. 'tVe are constantly lntluvnccd by others: competition ls the llfo of trade, and also of study. Dltlldence overcome by publle performance in Class, ln Conseyrvatory, and in Music Halls. ,, Each pupil has the benellt of whole hour lessons, and not ten or fifteen minutes, as ls often falsely represented. Economy. Cost of tultlon only llftecn dollars for a slnglc study, which, with the collateral advantages offered, amount to a hundred and twenty-flve hours of lnstructlon each term. The largest conservatorles of Europe do not provide half this number. Puplls are carefully graded according to proticlency, and promoted as their progress re nlres. ' qtiendelssohn says, It has advantages over private lnstructlong lt produces lndustry, spurs on to emulat. on, and preserves against one-sldedness of education and taste. The muslcal atmosphere of the Conservatory is cenduclve to broader culture. The best Instructors educated ln Euroge recelved their education at eonservatorles. A llnlshed musleal education ls attalna le, from the first rudiments to tlnal gradua- tlong and to-day the NEW ENGLAND ooNssa.vA'roaY can polnt wlth honest pride to hundreds of hor students who are tllllng Important posltlons ln Boston and throu hout the land. tt llnrperhs Monthly characterizes lt as the Model Music School of the age. Evening classes are formed each term, ln order that thoso otherwise occupied during the day may have the same lnstructlon as day scholars. Private lessons are given, lf preferred, at teachers' regular rates. Reduction in prices of admission to the tlnest concerts ln the clty are frequently made. Oratory and anguages also taught. Our School of Elocutlon ls larger, and affords more advantages, than any other in America. Students ln the Conservatory course can pursue ALL Erxousn Bnaucxms mum. The increased facllltles of this lnstltutlon, and lts lmportant connections with Bos1'oN UNIVERSITY, enable lt to otfer by far thc best privileges for muslcal and literary culture that can possibly he obtalned in thls country, und, along wlth the Cosmos or Music or Bos'roN Uruvsasrrr, affords advantages supplementary to the Conservatory Course full equal ln breadth and completeness to those of any European institution. 'lxhe eneral muslcnl advantages of Boston, lt belng acknowledged, the best patron of muslc ogour American cltles. ver seven hundred public concerts are given in a slngle season, and access to llbrarles contalnlng over eight t lousand musical works. Excellent board and rooms secured at moderate rates. The clty niibrds many fncllltles to ald ln defraylng expenses. Many of our students nvall themselves of these opportunltles. Over twenty-flve thousand students have attended the Conservatory. These could not all be sollelted personally: hence there must be some way to account for this number. The New England Bureau, musical and literary, procures sltuatlons for pupils, teach- ers, choristers, organlsts, etc. Circulars giving full information of the Conservatory, School of Elocutlon, School of Modern Languages, Musical Bureau, School of Orchestral and Band Instruments, Artists' Course, Llterary Course, and College of Musto of Boston Unlversltypwlll be furnished on appllcatlon. E. TOURJEE, Director, Music Hall, Boston. TRIDUAN CALENDARS. 1882. 1883. ci 5 5 4 F11 '-' If-I P- ,415 WM 3 if .. 4.. .. .. . 91113 , , . 4.. g161820 ,ta g .5 11.. P1 232521 ,g 1-.1 H 13.. 30.. .. 25.. .. 13 1.. - 5 810 - 3.. 'S 131511 eb '53 go 15.. 51202224 5 Fi .3 22.. 21.... 29.. .:: 6 810 A . 5.. 2131517 gl 2 +5 12.. 5202224 53 Q rg 1921 772931 2323 3 5 1 3 5 ,j 101214 i 1012 2.. 1119 21 .5 2. +4 1719 2242628 8 2 3 2423 31.. 13 5 .. 2 S 31012 H S6 S 1 9 151719 1416 3222426 2 Q 2 2123 2931.. 2830 .. .. 2 5 1 . 5 7 9 . . . 1214 3 14.. 3 2 3 1921 ,Z 21.. G ,3 Q 25.. 23.. ..
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