Alexandria Monroe High School - Spectrum Yearbook (Alexandria, IN)
- Class of 1905
Page 1 of 94
Cover
Pages 6 - 7
Pages 10 - 11
Pages 14 - 15
Pages 8 - 9
Pages 12 - 13
Pages 16 - 17
Text from Pages 1 - 94 of the 1905 volume:
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H 111151111 P11111111a1, 51111111
X N11111s L1 111 N 1111 L111111 111.311 1
XX 1 st 11
H XX R1111111l1 21111 1111111
NI1t111111at1cs
o W 7 Add 15511
0 YY, Y VVYY A ' V Y V I
0 ' 1 0
11' 1 -,1 1' 111111111111 111135 111' 15105 11151 :111 111'1' 111.11 11111111 1111' ffff1:'j1'iAilcxyli-'1 H i'J.V1'5' 1 '1111 A. 1' Q.
1i11'.1s'1111 1, 111111 111 31-11 111111111 1111' D1'1'1'1111'1S 111 11111 .x11xK'111l11'111 111gl1 ,L,A'f1 f -"5 11111' -'K xmj A 11 1 1' ' 1 A 1-K
S1-1 11, 511118111 1 '11111' 111: 51' 1114. ll11'.v I11'1l1111.'1A, 1111x11 511' M1 1 1' "IQ1EFil1-ffl-41ijf '. 'I . A
11111 111'l' 11111111c1's 1111111' 1111111111 '11111 .11111 s11111111' S11l' 1'.1l'I'1011 111111 1, IL L-fxll .I ' ' mmfm ' ' A h ' fufx'
S.-111 11111.-11111111111 111.11111--111 111.01111 .11'11.-1-111111111111 11,1-,,i.l,1?fi 5111.1 Jlplvf J 166-
Hill h ' ' 1 'e 1" XI 11111111 .'1Il 111l'11, 11-1111 111 1111- vl' ', Nl' M11 K. mmm: iff-H-lc If I1 hhsh' . V
11111 -11 1 ' 1111-111111-i11ls111'11111s1:111111l,11-I 1111' l'1i15S still 11111115 1111 XII' it If JI, " 'r- N ' ' 1 ' 1 2 ' M'
1 1' '11 1. T111' f111l111'111,Q is '111 1'1111111111'11111111 111, 11111 Y1ll'v 1l,' ' jm x YH w. .j ' A'l l A 1 . X M A
7.1, lk,. - mst. . 2 1 .1. 1,n1V1.x.1.iP1 th it wax 1 11111, . , U 1 lm , 1 1 . - .1
1 1-'L '111' J 1
I. Y. 1's111', 1111 -1111 A - , '111, ' 1-. 11'i11 I5-11 3 , '111 '115 ,Xu , X , ,
..' " 'E . ' 1' 11 7 - -111, '12, '113, Ii111' 11111 11:11, '111, '11: AIX, L A .' O3
J. G. '111, . '11T'1', Q11111 1111-11 1- , '113, '111 B111 V' 11 ?111, 1,75 bg, Y ,f 'f 01' O?
O. BI. I'1T'111N111i11, SLI 1Q1i111c1111c111, '11 , '111 13111111111 NI111ike11, VOI, 'os ,1 ' . ' Of' 09
. , . I 4 1 . , , ' I3 ' , 1 1 0
F1111-.1115 -1-ff "'. ,11,115 - P' ,'
JZ x , . X. i 1 X I .A 1 2 . ,OI ,OS M1 1-' , 111,. 113
Q1 11.- 111, 1,1 ' . 1111. 1. 1. 11,111-,113 111,-11. 1 'hy Q 1. '05 2535 4. Q 'V'-,il-Q91
-11 " 1115 Hft, '. 12'1 1 'ga , 'A-" 'o- 1 ,. ', ' '
H jr 'j. 1 - N I '. N11 1. 1 1, 1 '11g. 1111? 2 5, , 13 in , Uwili ,OKI 1064
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1.11. 112, -1 111'1I,111, 111 . 1 A f .11-A f A Q DO ' '1 '51 OI- U-
M1:. j. C. 13,11 -, F 4'11S1 . ' -. '1 -j A111 .5111 O1 1j111 1111' 11l1E11'1xl1Il211 1l12ll'1ll"1'S '11111 il 1111111 11f 11115
C11 1 ' 11511 , 1' 13 -5' 1 " -, 11' , 11riL " .1 --511 '11 'A s 'z l'l'1' 11111 1111 l111'z1l11'111'11, 111, '111
1 1 1' '- , . 5 11 1 ' 1. QV11' 1112 11'1111 111 11111 11. 11. S. 11111 '. 1 " 1'1 '111 11 '1' 1110
T111 'I' -1 1 f 1 - U' -11 4111--3:- flilyf ' 11 1 1115111 S1111 11 '13 3 1 1111111 11-11111111s1 111 11111' A' 11 .
J. II. Wa, - , ' " ' , ' 1' A1C'. 1111' 1111111 11411111 11 :11111 1,1111 1111 '1111 11 1 'l111,411 g'1i111-1 ' lose
11 "1 1 1. . 1' z 1 ', 1 1 ' 1 11113. 1111 '111 '1'1z1's1f1 1111111111 K"1lI f11'2Q1l1'1'11f1f1,111'1.1'P. ' ' Q
.' -11" ' 1 Q 5131.1 Il. A, N ' ,11111 ' A "1"1:1A 1 1: l ' 3 s' 1111-W
JD' U 'Z K .Y ' .' vm' , L V 1 X-, 12 -13 1 ' A
11.4 . I .1' . fc 'A 1 ', C 5 'sl 1' 1 " 5 Q '
j. A. '11r.f1 5 '1111 1 A Q 1 ' 1' 111.11 11 I1 11111'f'z ' 1 ' 11
Y , ',, A 'Al 1' 1.. 'Fix ,.A,' . .1 ,.A.' A
111 s
111 N
1' I111L
11111 11111 H1 11111112111
11 IX 1111111111 'NIL-.
11 1 11
18111 X11111Ll11l
1 I 1101111151191
LLN
1 1
TX 1
11111111 1111
111 .111 11111
111 1 1 111111111 11111111 131111111-1
111 1111111111 NIUN1
1 11 fl
1111
1 ts1111
111 111
TX j 1112
IQ 11 1111111 1111111111111 of 1111 L1 ws 11111 111 1 1 II
11 1111 s11111111 :1s11111111111s
11111111 OI
I ' X 1111 1111115
1111111 11111 1 1
1111111 1111111111
1.11111 S111 1111111g
-111111111 511111111 0
0110 13111111 OI G
111111111 111 1,
X 7
1111 H1fC1L11 111 0 '
11111 IJ 1 G
I 15111 5111111111111 11 4
111111 11111111
1'1 P11111
11 I 1.11111 1 2
1 '111 511118 HI 1
A QL 1111111111 Ol 0.1
11111 IX 11 1 1 1
1111111 11411111111 ll 111 1111111 11111. 1 1 11
1 11111111111 111 1111 11211110
S111 11 ., 1 11 11 s111111 1 1 X011 1
1 1 HN 1 11111 11111111 1 111111
ll 119, CI 1 E111 11111 1 11 1 11 1 11111511
11110111 11111 1011115 11111101111 11111 N 1111 11
1111 111 1111111 111111 2111111111111 11Q
11 e C1111 11111116 0111 11111 Q11111111111
11111 1161181111111 11111s 1111111111 119
I111'1lJ11I11N1H11lO sf1n1ls11f111111
111112111111 111 1 1121111 511116131 11 1 115 111 131111111111 111 10
C 111W 111' OJ '11111 111111 11111 11111111 11.111 11111 11111111111 IU 1111 1111s1
V139
O c'
fb
fx
0
11-JC
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CLH YJ LUILL
.HLILXJINDRIJI HIGH .SCHOOL
.Hlexandrza Indiana, Madison Couni,
1
1
1
1 X 1
k
1
111 11
111
X
N 1
1 x X
JI 1 1
11 1 1 I1 1
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s L N 1 1 1 V
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Oc
6 fi
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mr '1'1'XX'111'f11'1'N1,1x1'kllN1'1,KX3
J 'kL'5 73, 111-11'.1111,'111111:11 11'1 1:1111-5111.-11'1'1,1Xx. 111-111g 111 X11111111 1:111111. 1111 ,,,
'b 111-11-1151 -11'111'I11I11111s1'11'.l1'111111X.111114111N' XX' 11511111'1'1--1:11111-111.
1111111 1'1111111g 1'1:1N51f 111- 11'1'1'11j' 111-11111-:1111 :111 1-x11':111111i11:11' diff'
'XJ11111111- 111 1 11'111--1111-xx. 1111-1':11'1 :1111111,1. 1111-'1'1111'1X1-11 111-111 1'1-
1111-111 :1111 111':g111r1l1'1. .X11111111g11 1':111'-11 111-111- 111' 1111- ,.11111- 1-1
1111- 11121-1'1,111gg'1'1.1NX1x111 1'1'.11'11 1111-111:11'11 111.1111- 11 'Hi 111111 1111--1 4121
1111-111111N1111-111111-111'111-X11-11111-111111' 1-11-1' 111-1111'1- 11.1-11' 111111111 111 1111-
-559 11-.11-111-1x 111- 1111111'-11.11111g'1,1' 3111 S1111 1111111111-1l1g1-1111-1111:11 11:111- g:11111-11
ISR 11'1111111N1i111'111g'11111'1-1111' 11-111K 1'11111s1-. I1l141Il1N1I1111' S1-111111K 1'111111'111 111
11'C111g1151'1111111. XQLQQ
TU: J U1
13111 .1.111111- .XII-'111111N1lIl111l111111111'111111I'
1 191111-1' 1-'11111-1' ,X 1111111111
1 1111J411Il'1' 1111'1q:11'11 .X11.X.11.S 1111111111111
Sn 111-11111111111 ,X 11111111-1 1x
315-2 B11 1111-11111111 11143111111XX'111111111-19111-11' IU ,Y
O l'iI'L'11 114113 .X 1'1g'
1 1"1'1-5111111-11 l'11l' .X11'1111'111"1111111 'w'T'--
1 1111111 N11t11N1111 L':111 111 V1111111-11 1-11 111111
' IJ1 '11 X1111XX'I1f' 1111x 1.11 '1':11c 1111
ICV' 2 '11g11 ,X1 '1111' 111 11111111'1'
151-,,'-111111-1x .X I,111114111g' lQ1:1sf
1 O x SKI 111'1-5 .X '114111j 11111114
96 111 XY11ll1'S. 11111-1'1-111 11'1-. 111- 1111111-r.1g'111-11. 11CI' -11'1I11. 11115. 111- 111111111 0
ISR, 111'N1111-111111-1'.111'1111'5'1-:11'1'111'. :11'11,'1111111111111-5:1111151-1115: Q Q1
l-21111-.1, Xi.-XX1I,111'f1,1.. 14I.Sl,11. S1-1, 111.1x1'.. 0
121-'1111c1'111 311' - '1li1,N. .X11 11,XI1 Q1 ' 1'1f1.
NI. -111. 1s.- W1 .1. 121 1x. 1
I31lX1'.X' P11'14.11111.
O C
01' C O
1 .1 .1
----l CIHSS Ol' 1905--4 B ---1
l I
Motto
Colors
Class Flower
Class Yell
Y
mo lx
l ll ld S ll
lf f l X
vu ol lll
lu How
I
4 4
"SUT Inj' Slvlv.-Q
Fflltlll' mll llliw
Yf-llow lil-sw.
Hip? llo-nu' Billly
Iliglf Ililllf lliwf
llllmlll for rl1vl'lz1ss
Uf lTll'l5Y
Orlw llxxlx Pl'l'Sllllllll llllcm YlxN.x'Vl'x, Yif-v l'rf-sil
Ilwxlc llmiswx. Sfw-rw-Ilxjx' :xml 'I'l'4'2lSlll'1ll'.
Ui'-1-llzxll. Huy llllpp.
1 l'El4't' Huy' lLll'4l, l1lll'S1l'l' HIlQlll'S.
l el- H2lj'll21l'Kl, Ill' mm' l'iv'z11'ml.
I mm: " l"ms. I-lille-l lflfw rtlm.
B1Swl1'Syv1': lliug, .IPllll.l' I'0yvs.
C 115' Ualvis, l'1lHI'l'Ili'll Maul lwn.
X II 'uf-, Iialrl I" 'r lks.
, -X f 'Ars
XX
C1055 ut 1906--3 A
Nl ultra
Lolo! s
Lhasa Flow
C, ass X Q ll
1.1!
K
NluxHxf11111 lm
N hx
xif
I I
1 f V I
XHSM XM Xvqwilm
XX 111' ,1:wzS11xm
X Y ff ' fr:
'xX1. :. Ill-X"
'I' jj 'i I
llwzf liilw' liif'
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Mu' lx" H+!
IUINZ
.1Ix1.!!H ,,.. Ix'l'Nj4i1"Qt IIN I:Il'fl'xIlf'x" X Ill V11
Nl-,i.E.lI. 1.rlI'xIZXfHl. Sf-vrm '5 :ml 'IM-zm11'11
l74'ltLr1S11iX'4-ly, Wlll Yzmzllizx.
,Linz Xbgll. Nli1Xf'lf1f'l'Z' .Ia
Um I'+rm-51, Ye-1wiivI,i11lctivf1
A Q 'l az 1. 'fa fc' Yillll,
Cla 5 ot 1906 3
ll
MOLLO
11 X
bO1OI'S
1111 1
Class, Flower
1 1111 11211
Class Yell
111 1 11 1xt,1I1
1 11111 1111111
1.11 1 111
19011
LTIILL 11111011 11111111111 1111111 111111.11 11111111111
1111
Lo111se 111111111111
Lthel 11111111111
CxI'UXLl 1111111
Mabd 11111
1311 1111115
11211311 11L11x61
111111 N1c11:.1111
L1211011 1101111151111
L14
TX
1 1111511
11 L 11111
11111 111111
1111111111111 Grant
111111111111 11311
11011111 M111111111
11111111 N111re1a11d
11911118.11 Perry
11811165 bt xr
ld 1 a11111per
...11 . - ' 'U B .lil
.1
"Nu '1-111151-111'111'1:1"
P11111 1 1 C1'c1:11.
1' 1 1, 1.
lilxl lkk' Di, 1
1.,'I11i2 1'-2 1
P-31 11z11f 1".'Y
1" f ' " ', ' - . . Yice 1
EMJ1 .1111 S1-1:11-111 t' 11111 '11 ' 11-1.
' ' ' 15, 111112 " "31',
1' 11 Q., "f1 2
1 -1- 1' 1 71 - X
1 4,
1 1 , " ' 1 ,
1 . ' ,. 1 , .
1 - 1 ' ' z' -31
7 1 1 -' ' , 1' ' ',
-1 ' 1 4'- -1 'Z v
YK N Y '
Qldss U1 1901
M0110
Colors
Lldsb Flowcl
LIC155 Yell
N I
ll
1SN1l X
1
11'x Y
1 5
1.1 11 1
1 P
ll
111 W11 B111111
L
1
.-t..1t.i ' 1 . - A f" 2 A
I I
"X'11?1X111I' 11'11111N 19 K1'115H
l'::1'11111:11'1111111111-111111.
111'111111l1 11-11111 1'111'1111111'115
M1LQ,!j1'f'11y X 1L.f1.fl' 1,11 Z:1,gg1111'1I1'f X1-
1:11111 1i:111f 1i:111f 1S'11'1111'111l11111111111,111
X1Qu111'l1' X214ilfL1'I'1f'1 XZ14QY2N111'1f'1 X111 11
1111111111 1,'11'1111'1'1115."11I 111l1',
111111 1X111., 1J1'1'51111'11l. 1'11.1.1 11,113,511 1 11141 1111
1111x1'1,X1 111. 1,11'11 1i1111'S,
15 2 11ll.'11ll', 1'111x:11111111 lg1.111111f111
N111 '11 1g1'l1111x111i111, 1111111111' 13111111111
1l111'111'11 Vily. 111141-1' 11111-.
Hvssicl 112ll'11llQ, 1'1l'ill11i 111l.Ll'111'w
111'111111I'1i1'11111111. 1'2ll'1'11' 1.111-11.
1111 11111111 1111l'l'1r4. 111111-1 1111121111
1111111 1'11111'1-, l'1x'1 P1111111,
S111 '11-3' 11'k:11'11, 11'y1' 1l1lQ1l.
D011 1J11I111vQ. 1l:111111 1,L'1ff1,
J , ' . .
1 - s.
Class of 1907--2 B
N11kLk
l I
Motto
11111 1
QOIOFS
1111
Clabs Flower
X
Claw Yell
N111 L
1 X X. 1
1111 11111
ll 01
Lou J11w1.x 11151111111 1L11 11111111111 X111 PI1Nl1
111111 1111 111 S1cre11115 1 1111111 1r11s1
"-S51 '11 S111 1.111111 s 131111-.U
W1 ' 1 1L1111 1111111.
11111. 111: 1111- 11111151
1' 1 1 P11111 R111-111
11111 Y 1121111 V001 1
W1 A : 1 f,1l'12CIlQ
.1 '.
Q JFS, 1 N111 +3 1111' ' " ,
Nl.. 1 .ff 1 11.1I.'1l B J," -1
" 1 4 , l"1'1111 '111111' ,
V 1' 11' ' , 4 1 1 '2 '.
- -'1 ' A 1, M1 ', l'1.,
-' -11i', we V1.1H',
, . , Q X .. 1, ,.U.
1 ' '13 V1111' I '111,
1- A ' A 1 ' K 1 ' A 2 ' i A 1-'1 '
' f ' .' Q, .'1 -f 1 ,
' 1 ' 15110 1,1'111I1',
'1vLvAx 1h'. 'lin A 1-1-75
. P 5 ,
15. N ' 1 t . 1
1 1 ' , 1 1 . : ' If ,
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w1111l1N 811111.11111
Whe1111 N11.1XLIlIll.
xldttlh 1 11111
1x111f1et11 Su111x an
Man Pa1k1r
Xfthlll 111k
BL11111111 'NI 11b11'111g,h
Ieful 111111111
B611 lJ111s
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liuffh 1121112111
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XX
1
111111 1 111111 15
'IV C 1 IX
lx 1111111 1 1118
X11l1e C 121
611111 B11,
N 16111111111 1
11111111 xI1I1X1!'
51111 D1111111'1n
ll 111 1 1,
R11 1111d N11 111111 Il
Lnoch P1rr1
1111 NIl11HI1d11g1l
1111111 111ll1OC1x
.-.l.ll...T
ass ot 9116
1Vlo11o
Lolo! 5
X
Class Flower
Claw Yell
111111
1111nB1 1
C111
S
l l X
-L + olap 1' i--1 A
I I
"l1'111 Vw! V14'l'1r1,
li1.1'11: 1l1'z111g1-111111 I11-111
Lilly 111' 1ll1' Xv2lH1'f.
, . , .
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v lx,
I,ll'l' i.1lI4k'X1'I', 11111 111-11-1
lflww.
': " 111411.11213 I,l'L1Sl1l4'lIl, 1l1a11'1'1:1'111 'l11x1r11 X1
Illil.liN ll1111,. S1-1'1'11111111'. 151111. Mvlx 111x 1161 lll4l
'l'1111111f 511111111111-. M21l'5llll
11111111 ll11gl11x', l'ldi1l1 Xl1lll1l,,1
lqllfl Ya kvlvy. N121
Ez lys I'G1'1'5'. l11:1 I 11111 111 111
Clws of 19118 I
MOLLO
LO1OI'S
1111155 Flower
C1665 YG11
1
1 1111
1 1
111
11111 11 x
1
'au 111151411
6x11I 1Xl1l11
1111111 111
F1111 13111
L 111311111 111
ll 1111
511111 1x1n11111
1 1111J11
11111111 1111111
LQ 11 1111111
1 1
1 1111
11
1 1111.11 11
1111
1
1
111N1 11111151
11 1111 1
1
1111111 5111111
1 1111 1111 1f1
111111 11111 1111
111 111
131111111 1115111111
11111w111nc1
1 111111111 11111111
11111111 11111
111111 1111111
1 11111 11111111
I I
"11L11'1'1'111L'Il1H
1111111 111'1'1'I1Z11l11 1111111
1':111s1'.
111111-11'f 11111111 11"
1'111111f11f 1'a -f '15
111111117 1121114
1l11'111'1.1'f 11: f'
11112111111 111111-1 18.
1 11.1.,1,1'11r1111'1l1 11'1 Q11-11: S1',111l'I, 1'i11 1,11
111 I,1111111:11, S1'1'l'l'1Z11'1', 111111111 .I11xN1131' '111'L1Q
1112111111111111'11111i4. 1111 N11211.
1 1 Q 1 , C311 11 ' 311
C11 1' ' 1 1 z1'.', 1 71?1'1'1'.
1" 1 '1-1' 11'1'111- 112111.
'3 4 S. 11l11Dv'1'11'1'1',
a ' " .11 18. 1 WI' '
Bc 1' 1111111111l. 12 ' 'A 11 ms.
11112.
1'11'i1 'Q s1111'11, G11 '1 11111,
.1 . "g'.1'1'
".S'x.2 1. .'1f'1 1.
11L11I111-121'1i11f. 1 " Y,
H111-' 1'1'11Q. 1 1 f 1y"S.
.1115'C1' 11s1'. 'j 1-
111" '1111r'. 1 '- ' "-.
'11 ' 111s011
Alexandria High School Alumni Asqoolatlon
L Alex lllllll 1 H1 - 1mm Y mum
lt g
rx X mg Prm
K ' v5 x Sgugt u
u s up 1 1 Umg
u Huw L tl xx lSllL1p 'ELIWILIIIIJL 4 f
ut 1, LLM: ul IL xxx,
lex xx xxx lxw xx I,ll,N
ISN L L ll
L ll L x Lll L U NX lx- lbl H1 L H9111 DLI L q lll N,
lx nlllurs Vspln uhm LC
ILII nun X ue X nm Dltn.
1 xr xx suxxR xxxx 'mont
Flu fmrth m qtmg xx as hdd 111 Sgptunbnr FHM L up 1 11to,rth'm
L llNHi 11 e xp h ul hun L pru-.pgruux um xml thy I'k,17lJ1 s
nn thu cl HL KU wttmgrx xnrf, LU, and L 4 an IL ul lf fu 4
huux xun tu 'lm XLlI'1Uf mal f w
OHN L I11 Presu L at X11 Q Rm SI X nu, IJTCSIY cn
!NIX I JYIISON 111. N IJIIl1'HlLHRISl 5CCl1. X
F1 an tmw lu tum 1114 Xlll'11l1l -kswc1at1o11l1.1x been faxmed
m ll 1:11111 mt othc 18 .mi such was th4 use m thi sear1'J07 t
Huw 111110 the, ummm of bometm was illlcd bx HPIITVIII H Runvan,
ilu male gruluatv of thc, UCX'Uld11Z1 Ihgll School later 21 gmclllatr
of Incllam I I11KL1S1tX and now a studc nt of Rush 'NIed1ca1 Lolhge
The following 2111 hs IU111lltLb as lrcrmled bx IHS own hand
Pho thud annual busmess 1I'10Lt,1Dg naw hdd at the usual tune
IH Qnpt 1907 aftn fXXOUI'1Sl1CCCSqfl11 lttunpts
Ihn true and fauhful follcmms of A H S K X thin leaped
the bcnefmts of attandancg and were ZtCCO1d1I1gZ1y elected OHICQIS fm
the ensumg x eau
They wue
GI X NN MITCHEII Pwixdent
CL U DI W ARD V1Ce Plcsulnnt
NIISS GUI! STONIS TICHSUTCI
And you1 Humble Serx ant, Semetaxy
YOU 1 N s N t 11 1 S I
lllff ll! IN I PN HHN c
O 1lL,lI1l'ldL ll
fl c mf 14 11 . N . 114 ou
11 11011 IL mctmg xx ns un num fl: ntu JI mllmid 61111111051
x and chx 11 dx mem me num nmun xt mac IX ln df ms
amen thy usual bl1S1Hl"wS clmuvcc .md wtec 11 Q Il and oihgus
11lLl10l1Z,htsl1t IL xx 18 11111 mfr 111 '1 ua 5 muth
han the nuxlx rlccfc rl 151151110111 Comp to 111111 iluwhul f1OI111l1S I6
CLI'1t untorx, and 1IlfU11H hmm ihdt all had drpdllc fl fO1 home and
or um to Ill1I1 back 1I1111S13bk aw 1 fPIt31l1 mm g lady was
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md although mu beloved Plwldont Could nat be mth us when vse
Qtaltcd the Chlhkill and codiwh balls wlllng S1111 ldlll 111 thf men
lllg aftel most 01 thme who thought the lmm mthu 11110 he shook
lm hght fdnta-t1c toes as wall as duxom IIICSCIIT, lf not a httle
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1914111011 111 1 III Il Elfllllff' At f01l1 scans he nad deep 111 the Vi ax e11x
Noxels liuulc S l1IG l.f1b1t of Ifadlllg mth extra01d1ndrx smftness
he had that 111od1g1o11Q graep of n1e111orx ws h1Ch serxed hlm Q0 well
1n afte1 hfe Among the books of h1s 163111112 was i1e1a1d Q
He1bal In Qt11d1111g It he uae led to look at the 11011 01 pamt
lnge f1o1n xx I1lf1l 111 ?lf1L1XX21I'!1S 1PIY'LH'1bC1Cd those Colm schemes
thlt made 1112 IS all DJIJLIS and Stallled glass wmdows famous
Altl1ousg11 so 1.11 ad1a11ced IH read ng hc d1d not lealn to H1116 1111
louq aftu the o1d1narv an-e and when he d1d1t was of a werx poor
11114 IX hen 11L stam rl to l11l1lPll'lHlC bookx 111 '11 phe d h1111Qe1f t4
lonn to mute l1e1Ie1 and 1111111111121 erupt of 1fI'd1kZ1121f, bfautx
NIOIIIS neun rl Ins e111lx LLll1l'lllC1II at home undf 1 me dm 011011
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was 11111 81131111111 mth xxmlw on arcnaeologx and ecclesla t1c.1l
11e11I11t111m ll II 111114 1 l1e uaned at mll and thxongh Q
IJIOIIIQIOUS powz 01 .1 Q11111l.111on he was 3. 'fl od .11fl1aeo1og1St ww hen
ll left the 1ol'1 fa
ll 1 1 1 1"'1 hr entuel OXFOI Co uw
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palntlngb of Rosecth who was 1n Iondon Iesolxfd to nut that
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Co11111111ed 1115 dune to become a 1111111111 and le lnft Uxfoul and
remoud to London '1ft11 A101118 kan the 1es11lt of B111ne' Ionee
studx of alt he deeuled to 11111 111151111 11111196111 IIf xunoxcd to
London and 21111111111 111D'1Nl1f d1l1,f,1 nilx l0ZK'LOITl1l1lSI1 IIIN fllllllflkf
It 11118 Mme leba mg Clubs M14 foxxncd l11IUll,fj,'1IlJI1l all I ng
land when people d1sc1 wed the c11r1fnt toynee of the dm I
2851, one of tmbe Clube the I n1o'1 Soc 1111 bu1lt a new debatmgz
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a 151011116 NIOIIIS, mth hu aecuxtomed fnerpx, completed hw
110111 IJLIIOII some of the others artlsts I1-ad Nta1ted H1 than be
gan f1eQco1ng the ee111ng and Hmshed thw 111 'Nm ember 1857
In Illb Qpeue LIIUC Morr1s nas lJllQ,1IlI'111'10' to practue more than
one handlemft clax IHOCICIIIIQ earung 1n nood and Qtone and
111um1nat1ng H15 Hut 1l1u1n1na11ng shows g1eat lnastels of coIo1
but not the complete grasp of the :111 1wh1cI1 11e reached late1 IH
l1fe, t11e d1aw1ng new u11ce1ta1n and not good H1s exe for color
11 HQ pm rfect and 1115 knowledge of lt uae amzmng Shortlx after
thls he left I ngland and t1axe1ed thlough Scandlnaw 1a, gatheung
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1'O1l.' Q11 y1'i11'S 111-1' l1'1' 111111111'1'111'X1,'1'111'111 l111'111111'S1'111111l1' 11111 111111 11 11111, Nl111'i'is 111111 111111 11111 l11111'111'1111111-11111 1111111 1'1-111111111111
11011 1l11i1'i1'111 i11111151111'1'11:111i1':11 111111 1'1l11l1f111'Q1'1V1l1.Q 111111 111 11111 in-11111111111-i111111s111' 1111 1i11111. A121111 l1l'171l111 1111 11111111 1111-111111-s
111111111 g 111' 1111 14,'1lli'lA,l. 11 11'11s111 l1l1S11111111l1211 111- 1111111111 111s11111y 1'1111Ll1l'SS ,l 111'11111l1'1 i11 1111-11' 11-i11,:. Nlfvris' 11111111 11'-1s"11111 1 1
111'z11'i1,g11s'11i1111'11'1. "B1111'1ggi1.'11y.' 111111 11111 1111 of 111 '1 A1118 1'111'1111 11111 1 111' g111111f' 111: 1'111111111'11'11 1111111111: 1'111'1111i1's 1111 1111
c11'1111 1111111 11i.' 11111111s 1'1x11g1'11'1'11." U11-11I11'1'Ll11Y11Illilll. llis 'i1111'sw1'1'11 1113111111 1111 1111' 1l111l'11 S1l'i1IlQQl
E11s1111s111'11111111111 111131111111111111'11i11Qgz1111111111-s1.111's s11111111'1111i.' S1l11'1'Z11 11111111119 i1111'11i1'1111111i1'11111111'1w-1111111111 111-1111111 i11 ling
1V111'1i 115 i1111111i11111111'. 3lo1'1'is 511111115 1i111'L1 1'11s1111'111i1111 111' 1110 11111 1111111 W1'1'1' 11:1 11111111-ss111l 11s 111111' 111111 lJ1'11l1 111 1'1'l111i11 1121XS.
311111111 101'111.' '11111 1-11111's. 'l'h1 11'S 111 11.3 '1 f 1111 11111 1i1'.'1 Mais 1' 1'111111sc11'111111 ll11'1'1'111I'1' 111' :111 1111111' l1i . M11"'.' 1'1'-
1211"11 1111 11111 s1'1111' 11'111'1'1111'1111111'111- 1's. 1111mis1111'111'ig111111111' 111, 1211 0:1 11113 11111.'1 C11i1d1i1'11 si111111i1-111' i11 111111'x111'1-ssi1111 ol' his 111-111211
1111, '1 111111 111111 1'1111111i11111i1111 111 11'ig111 O111111' sul f 1111s. 110 Klhllkll 11 3111s. l11s1111111 1111i111.' 1111 1'CIl1'11111'11 1111 z111s111111,1' 11111111 111 1111
s1,111111 11x'111' his 1111s 1111111' i'11'11'I' 1111111' w1111'11i11g 1'111'111:1 111Cl'1g 11i1111- 1-1111 111 1 lays. 7111115 11111111 111111 111-'11111 1111111111111 11111141 5110111011
1. llis ' 'li 5111111151111'1111f111gI111'S1,111 11 1i111,. 111gix'1- 111111 i11l1111s11 1111ysic'111 1112 .'l11'C. l1'a1115'111111111-111111 111111Qi11ga11
'l'11i.' 1 1 '1 1 ' '11 Yilll 1111- I1l'11'lIl1L 11z111vs11'y. 1111 1' 11' 11 i1111- 11110 111: 111111115 111111111 it i11."fa11111'11s11111'11' II111 11l11'1l11,'1I111 livf
"nl 1' -11. M '11111191,1t111w1111 1X'l'111'1'.'S 111'11'12111'i11g 11111111 21 ,Will :1 , " lg '1 1 ' ss-lf. 'l'l is .1111 ' 51"-11 j'1L'.",ll1,' 1:31
1111- '11 1'1'11'1ss 111 11111 w111'1'11i11z1 l1C1'S1I1l.' A 1111 11'-1: Ll1l1111f "is 11111151 1 -1111, 1'. 1111111 M1 1 111111, lor 111' lives 111 llll'
I' '31 1 . "1 1 1' llll' i1s11" 'as co111111ic1111-11 111111 W X121 1 'i11s. 1112-1 'ts 1' all 1,1119 111131111111 W11111 'Il '1111 5111111111 1111 fo 1o1,11- -1111
llc 1 '- fs 1'111 l1Q'1'i'S 111 1111' 1 1111li1'111111' li11u: Wei' 1111, 11?.'1i'1l. 11' 1. l. -IS 1 C 1 1 ULIXG,
Immrgratzon mto e Unrted States
rnrhrrtron ron
onr of the most constant
and orderly moxemcnts
of human socrrtx It
nrust hare bren one f
the carlrcst lrowxer 1r
regular of human rm
pulses atleast rt rs a
necessary rrsult of the
xncrrrse rn populatron
urthrn 1 lrmrted though
chcrrsherl space of the
appornted dcstrny of our
race o people and de
From thrs great more
ment SKl1lCl1l13S xarrous
causes tlrel nrted States
has aluaxs recerred her
due share Not only
the tammes whrch may
be sard to present the
pr s ure of papulatron rn rts rntensestform but wars of ofllcrar
conquest and ambrtron rclrgrous persucutrons crvrl brorls and
polrtrcrl rexolutrens the drscorery of gold and srlwer mrnes the
enry of more genral clrrnes and fertrle lands than people have
b en born to the rndrvrdual lore of change and adxeuture and
puslrrnff one s fortune har e consrderable pow er rn peomotrng emr
gratron apa t from the rude pressure of phx sreal wants The
Irrsh famrne of 1816 led rmmedratelv to one of the most re
marlrable removals of persons and famrlres from one hemesphere
to another rn modrrn trmes Phat natronalrty furnrshed 46 per
cent of the w hole rmmreratron rnto the Ifnrted States rn the decade
1841 50
't mowement whrch rs to be recoffnrzed rs one of the necessarv
condrtrons of human progress rs thus sern adxancrng rn rts carry
hrstorr from acollrsron of rnterests and rrcrrwrng both rmpulse
and adxantagre from all the drscords wars and drthcultres of socral
md polrtrral lrfe It may be pre umcd that ernrgratron has non
attarnrd so many wars and means and so xr ell establrshed an or
der as to proref d more spontaneously rnd functronrllx and be less
rndebted to wrolent forces for rts rmpulsron than rn past trmes
Immrgratron rs not confmrd to any certarn racr ter ordrng to
thr lnstorran Bancroft the colonrcs rn 1115 nerr rnhabrtc d by per
sons one fifth of rs hom had for therr mother tongue sorrr other
languag than tl1CII1gl1bl1 Thrsc prrsons uere chrrtly Irench
Sur des Dutch and I erman
Prror to 1871 the Gm crnmenttoclr no account oi rnunrgr rtron
but from that year on tht statrstrcs of rrnrnrgxatron a collected
and reported by the treasury department haw furnrsherl the facts
on uhrch a drscussron of the socral characterrstrcs of the pr ople
must be based In addrtron to the rmmrgratron returns the I ed
forerffn born persons and srnce 1880 has rncluded also natrx es
hawmg forelgn parcntage
For ntarlx half a century rrnmrgratron to thrs country has been
upon an enormous scale Ior many years pr ror to 1821 rt was but
trrtlrng rn amount and lndeed rt u as not untrl about 1844 that
rmmrgratron upon a consrderable scale began Xt that trrne as
has been prewrously stated the succrssron or farnrnes rn Ireland
caused an exodus from that countrx the vrst body og rrnrnrgratron
comrnff to thrs country and from that trme to the present trrne
there has been a wery large nrrgratron across the Xtlantrc
Tl e great elements of rrnmrgratron hate bren tne Brrtrsh Em
prre Qrncludrng England V1 ales qcotland and Irelandj C ermany
Scandanawra and the Slat races In the hrst decade of uhrch
there rs a record 1871 30 the Brrtrsh contrrbutron rr as 53 per cent
of the whole the French ccntrrbutron u as only 6 per cent In
1831 10 the total Brrtrsh contrrbutron xr as 47 per cent In 1841
50 the Irrsh furnrshed 46 per cent other Brrtrsh elements 15 per
cent and Germans strll held 25 ptr cent The decade from 1851
60 marks the firs' drstrnct change rn the proportrons the Germans
nd Y, . . . . 4 I I . ' l rw l I-I A 1,
, -,,,. Y, iw Y H14 iv- 5 , 1 ' q I 1 1 3 1 , i -W
, I W . ., . K 7 K.
5 In 0 r , r , rs . . : . V s 2 I
. ' ,, Y
: . . V ' 1 - , 2 ' 1 v f
, L , r , . . U,
2 r r' tr-I. , l . . . . .
: U . . . v ' . w.
- . '- r r o f ' . 1 ' ' +. - ' '
. 1
2 VV .- pm . .1 . ,, .X V -
: ' . ' . 1
, 5 , ., t 1 .
g 'Q : . ' U , , ' ' . " as ' . , . .
I 7' . . r -Q il' . . Y . ', , L Q all ,'
: E . c , ' , r, ,. 5 .
3 g ' S .f , ' ., ' r , 'r . .,
l I ' i ' Y ' ' I 8
2 f 3 M ' . . . . .' ,
0 : . 1 - . . , ,
3. ,' ' ' ' . ' xl . I
w .fr ' 1 5 velo the world. eral census has for man rears furnrshed accounts of natrre and
E ' . ' . "- U- U . T, ,. , '1
. - , - , - 3 L ' . ' - ', . .
g . . V . . . ' . .
. . I ' L. . n 4
O I K' w . , 'I . ' 7
:UOOCDOUO OIOIOIII ICODQCIO OIIUIOCI IQIUUIIQ ...ICICI QQfIQQ,l: X I ' ' . V , I lk '
'cvs A K. . .k. lu ' v V .1 F X wh tv , . .
x 'Ir , X' , ' . ,, . , , ' ,
Z . , v , ., . I . , , y I I
3 1 ' 'q x I I ' V . . 1 . , 4 ' Y . . l ' L , If ' AI V Yi .'v,
. I fl ll 1 I . uv xl N I L - 7 . . I ' u
. ' 'J I - , , V 7' V, .
X . 1 . l , . . . . . .N . ' . . '
'D ' ' T . . I ' .
- 1 If ' ,
contrrbutmg 37 per cent of the 1111010 Durlng the decade the
Chlnese assumed lmportance
In the decade of 1861 10 1 ermans about held the1r own at 34
per cent the other elements demrnrshed The lmrmgratlon fl om
Norway and Sweden tlrst. became rmportant at that tune In the
next decade that from 1811 80 st1ll farthtr changss m the constl
tutron of 1mm1grat1on are to be noted lhe Bfltlbh '1 am exceaded
the Germans The Br1t1sh Amerlcans const1tuted 14 per cent
and the natnes of Norway and Sweden about 8 per cent The
Russxans Poles and Hungauans began to assume lmportan e 1n
thls decade From 1881 to 1890 the change wx as st1ll greater Of
the 5 246 613 only 17 5 per cent were from Ireland 15 5 per cent
from other parts of the 1 Illtthd Ixm dom
Durlng the last th11t1 rears the proportmn of Irlsh has decxded
ly fallen oft and that of the Enghsh and Scotch has demxnrshed
The german rmmrgratron has nearly held 1ts own If the present
contrnue they w1ll soon outnumber all others 1n the annual mcom
mg
The Stat1st1cs of emrgratxon and 1mm1grat1on are coprous enough
but be1ng varrously recorded by the numerous states and colon1es
lt IS no easv task to brmg them together ln a general table or to
reduce them w1th1n modern compass The followmg statement
shows the countrles from wh1ch the pr1nc1pal elements of the total
1mm1g1at1on of the past 78 years have been dern ed
INUMBER FROVI
COUWIED 1821 to me
1 888 085
318 250
3 815 499
193 398
5 007 899
1 203 133
1 048 021
196 338
Italy 857 065
Lngland and Wales
Scotland
Ireland
Great Br1ta1n not specrtled
Germany
Nlorwav and Sweden
Br1t1sh Worth kmerlcan Provmces
Austrra Hungary
France
Russra xncludmg POl'1Ilt1
Chmh
Svutfexland
Denmark
Nlethexlands
Oth: 1 K ountnes
Total
391 845
733 996
310 -119
201 D55
189 731
129 966
140 616
18 490 378
Imxmgr 1t1on l1as steadrly 1ncreased smce 1898 'md at
we average 1 000 000 a year
present
It IS unnossrble for am but the most reckless or foollsh opto
m1st1c to consrdel these figures presented wrthout reallzlng thelr
seuous bearmg upon our v. ell be1ng The1r power to ass1m1late
for Amerlcan 1nst1tut1ons and c1w1l1zat1on rnstead of danger 1n
nerlods of stra1n and tr1al has become a quest1on that IS wrdelw
d1scussed Human bemgs vary n tso much because of any ID
herent dxfference. of nature as because of the drfference ln the
mold ng lnfluence of wluch at every stage of development they
are the product
The 1mm1grat1on problem of the future IS gomg to be unmeas
111831316 more d1fIicult than It IS todav Furthermore the new
1mm1grat1on from Austr1a Hungary Italy Russra Poland Greece
the Balkan Penmsula Syrla etc whlch has only Just begun w1ll
contmue to mcrease w1th 1ncreas1ng fac1l1ty for transportat1on
Was not the late General Franc1s A Walker when he sa1d that the
trde of 1m1n1grat1on w1ll flow on as long as there IS any drfference
of economlc level between our own populatron and that of the most
degraded communltres abroad nght?
It IS clear that we are not properly asslmllatlng our forelgn
populatlon when a Judge 1n New York State reJects the naturalr
zat1on papers of srxty persons on the ground that when a man
has been rn th1s country for five years and cannot speak our lan
guage he IS not fitted to be admrtted to c1t1zensh1p Good 1mm1
gratron always has been and always w1ll be an advantage to our
. . Q ski- . . L 1 . . . , , . l y 3
H 1 ' . , F
- 7 I I I ' . , . . . . . . . . . . , . ,
, W K . A ' '. V i -
- , - x A . . 1 ...,...... 1 . ,
Y 5 F
' - F' , ' , 47 ' 1 1 '- ' ,,., ....... ........ , 4-
40 v , n u , 1 v 1 4 I
, ' ' ' . Q' ,' , 1 - ' 3 ,.................... . . ,
v . . A I 'Y N ' 1 I L -..... ..,. .... . g F
. ' v N kT Q v C 1 . -i
A ' y . 1 Y Y ' - Q K. .. -...,. ,.,....,. , ' ,
1 Y Q J Zh" v . 'V' , , . . y - . 2 . . . . 1
1 1 Q . v v '
', ' I K ' 'L I . J. . I ' U K A . l . . .
fate iff immiSTaQl0I1 0f the Poles. RUSSHHS, IUQUHHS 3-Hd B011E?UllaUS with the people of this country, and to become a source of strength
. . . . . . . . . I ' . . . I 7 . . ' , -fy
' ' . . . , fl I 1 '
. . L 'Y . . L' V - I x ' . n
I ,
' Y ' v I -. . . . ' . I . " . . ,
, f, v V A ' 1 1 L 1 1 s
n I ,q n , .vu a a Y n
1 ..,.., . . . . . . . , 1 , , '
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H y 14 ' ' ' ' ' 1 . ' '
. . . . . . . 4 4 1 - - - 4 . . . . . 1 1 . . . , n v .
. . . ,. . . ,, .
, ....., . . , , .
v Y . . . . .
. ..... . . . . , . . . , 3 ' . I g . .
L ' V' ' . . . . . . . . . , , , , , U , -
. . y . '. , ,
1 1 . , . , , - - -
' " . . . . . ,, . .
. . . , . . ...., , . , , y i ,
1
x 1 N
s
111 , 1
N 1
i 1 1
wlXx s X 1, N 1
1
1 x 1 1
N 11 X1
1111 11111 11111 11dN 1111 ll 1111111 11 1111-11111 1111 Nsl 1
X I
1'11111111'1'. 11111' 111111 1!lE1I11L1I'l1I11N11i1X1'1I12111f 1'X1'1f11l'I111111Z111111'S,1P111 111-1111111111111 111111111-11111111-111 1111111.111-1111-11-111xf11111-11115511
1111111111111111111111111111?111111,111:,11x111111' 111' 11111 111111111 111111.1,:1:111111 111111 11111111111111-111111111111-111-'11s111111' 111'1'1,,!1g1'111i1!11 -1-11' 111 '1
1111111111-1111 11111191-C1 1-1"1V11111'1l1.1111111105111H111'1'11f'11111lX'l '1Y1'11U11.1111' 111' 11111, .-X11 1111'11111IQ4.11l1'Qi1'1,1'11lI'K'1121 -'.. .1II1'1'11'1111g1- 111'11 1 1
111'111111111111111'1111-111-51111111111-11: 111' 111'f111111.'11 11 111-1111111:11'.1' 11111'11'f15 1,11 11-,y 111-,1111111111111111111g11111 11:1'1-1:11. :11:1j, 1111111'Q1'--111 11.11 1 1 -111
1'11'1 W111'1""115l"11"'1111'1V"1 l'1111'f"'1111l1'111 111111111111111111111-'11'11111111 111111:111111':11'1'.1L1s111111'111-11111111 111111111111.a11f 11111-11141-11 111 11 11
1111111-11111'111s11111 111111 4'1Ill1'1'1'1111l'111l1l11111111 11111111111 1I1' 1 1111jf1'z11,1-11. s11111s111z11'1111111-111-1111-11311111 111 111111111' 111111 1111111111111 11111 11111
1+11111111fs:11'1'.1111111111111-:111 11111:11s 1111111-1'1111l1':11111-1111-111111111111111-11 11111' 11111-11111-1' 1111 1111,
11111111112 '11111' 111,111'1-111.1111-1'131111s11:11-113 1111111511111'1-111311-'1sf'11111 11 11111
3111 1111111111 1111111111',111'111111'11111-11111'f1111,11111111111.111 X1111' Y111'1i, 31111g111111111115.111111'11111111111111-1111111111111111111- 1111111111-111111 1, 1111
.'z -' 1 1l1'111'Y1'1111,'1'1111I111'f' III114N 1111 l'111111'11 1111111111113 11111 1111 g11'111'11111g111111'111's111'11115111111111,
11'111'iU111'111111115"'111I11111Q1'11111l1-112111111 l'41111"'15' 111 111"'111f'11i"11 "1 '1'111- 11'111's1 11511111 1'1'1111' 1.1.'11111c 11111111115 111:11 11111 f1-111s11 1111-1
11111s111z1111s11111u1111111z111111s, 11111' g:11'111'11111g 11111111114 111 1111' 1 1121, 1111111 1111.1-1-,11.11111 1,1-1,1111,1111!11111111431-1111.111 111 11111-1111 1-1111-1-111111111 11
1111111111111'1lII,'111f7I' 11111 11'1111Q11'11111' 1111' 111-1111111,111111111' 111111l1LI1'1lIl1S 11r 111-1-111-15'1j'11g111l 1111-111111-511011511111115
,X1I11'1'11'11I1S.N 1'l'1'111'lL C1 N11
" 1 1- 1 -1-1 1 ' 1111 .'1' l1'11 1l1'l11A!111 111
T he Late Campargn
X the close of e
Re xolutron the re uas but
out prrtx rn the Lnrted
S a es tlre lrnrrrt rn
ues lhex had no
orgavrrfatron and needed
I re for tlrerr torrnfr
upronent-. hfrd errlrer
been krlled or banrslred
Tet early rn the llfe of
our eonstrtutron two
partres arose 'lrose
frxorrng tlr 'rdoptron
were ealled lederalrsts
Xntr Federrlrsts 'Ihe
Federalrst putt gare
brrth to the modern Re
publrcan partx and thc
Ant r Federalrsts wc re
called Republrcans then
Demoeratre Reprrblr ans
then srmplx Democrats In all hrstorx rt max be seen that polrtrc
rl par tres have arrsen rn order to promote some polrtrcal expedrent
The carrrpirgn of 1896 was decrded upon the money questron
and onlx seeondarrlx upon that of the tarrff The Republrcan
partx w hrc lr stood for a gold standard and protectron non and
srnce then has h rd control of both the executrre and legrslatrve de
partments of th from mment Thus returned to pou er the Re
publreans substrtuted a consr tent protectrre tariff and establrshed
as far as po srble the gold standard The comrnv of questrons
rm olxrng the bP'1I11Sl1 ual terrrtorral expansron and the rncreased
rmportauce of the Fort rgn relalrons pushed rnto the back ground
he rssue of the tarrlf and the currencv upon uhrch ehe polrtrcs of
the couutrr had turned Ibn result of the perst crght xc us lrfrxe
ber r therefore to produce romlrtrons uhreh gate thc present
cpmpargn 'rn unusual elrfrraettr
lhere w rs no great and domrnant rssue rnsolrrng the dutrrc
tren of an old polrcx or settled sx stcm of adrnrnrstratron rrpou
uhrelr rt ls obxrous the electron must turn let the rssur to br de
crded uuon rs non. the less a momentous our
Let us then bm our wr. 1th the larrfl wlrrclr rs aluavs urtlr us 'Ihr
Republrcarr part rs for protcctron as rt crlu us lr rs bc en rnd lr re
eruleaxored to establrsh a tarrtl lau to promote Amrrrcan mauufac
turcrs by prolrrbrtrng rll competuron rn tht home market br for
er flr u arrutacturrrs
The Democratrc party was not for free trfrde but nas for some
krrrd of protectron ulueh would result ln a tarrll surterble to ercry
drstrret and strte guard or cr rndustrres and labor and be of no help
to trusts
The Pep rblrr an party has been a means of seeurrng from the
Lrrrtul States Supreme Qourt a decrsron that the Lnrted States can
subyects rs ho are not crtr7ens of the Unrtcd States lhe party or
ganrfed 1 goxernment or er the Plrrlrpprnes uhreh rs not a self
gow rnment but rs merrlv for the 'ursent benetit of the Frlrprnos
u rth tlrc object of later rnakrng them sell governrng Law and or
der rc gns rn thrs rsland to a degree newer before knoun Fhrs
par tx has put doun one rnsurreetron agarnst tue author rtn of the
Unrted States rn the Phrlrpprnes destroyrng the organwatron
xr hrch carried on the rnsurrectron It has approprrated to Porto
Rreo all monex derrved from Porto Rrcan taxatron and the Phrlrp
prnes 'rll monev derrx ed from Phrlrpprne taxatron It haS estab
lrsbsd a oroteotorate over Cuba bs whreh rt pledges to guard that
Republrc agarnst forergn rromrnatron and domestrc rnsurrectrorr
It has annexed Havvrr wrth the concent of the Hawarren govern
ment It has pledged rtself to marntarn federal superrrsron and
control or er the great corporatrons and has enforced federal legrs
Iatrou afvarnat monopolres and has secured a decrsron from the
Lnrted States Supreme Court that rnter state commerce and rts
rnstruments are subject to Federal author rty It has re organrved
and rncreased the arms made large approprratrons for pensrons
X .. . - 1. V' 3-,S W lk fc vu-1 l.v
2QnYiwY ' ' - rv 1-r ' - 1 - " 1 7 'r - 'J 1 ' x'x
.. , , . . t
- K w 'I C ' 1 J'
.. ' ' .1 vi S - f ' 'L, Y ' . .' 3 ,S .I -
5 rr A rw th L 5 - ., T 2 .- - , c
E y- ' ?- v K I - ' ' ' w v' X - d ' A1 . . 'NA ' .V , -
g 1 i -,V ' r r ' ' ' r , T r ,
5 tr , T r T -U' T N ' f .. '-
: ' T. 'Y T ' . .. ' , . , ' ' v. - . - , f . .
z ht. l L T c . rj . , K I ct . L A T . L A 1 r
: U ,A , , . Y . , Y ' .' ' , . 5. r .-
g ef . . . . . .
g ror Ig - ' ' 3 ' 'c r 'a X T " V' -
. E y x S L 'AN . 'C I '. .,.
2 O . . . :T . A'
: 'u : ,I - - . , I , .. , , -. A. . . .C , T A
2 A E ' . T - ' . - . . . ' ' ,,.,
o , Tr T ' T L c ,
: ', : - . . Y .N y. v w . . I
2 : . L r i , , . ,
: - T . . ll , . . .
: - E . . . be T r r. . I
5 g af ' .rw . , r to r 5 N' . 2 1 '
3 gf .. w, '- . TA ,
' 0 T . . I . A
3 f 2 and therr' on ouents. the own terrrtor' f not a mart of the Unrted States and can overn the
A 3 . . . ' . . . '
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ls b11l1 1dl1 111111 unless
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111ffe1e11t pa tc 111111111 Lllllfll Sta11s
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Socral Condrtzons of Japan
It rs necessary rno der
to understand a people
and tlrerr lrfc to know
the physrcrl condrrron
under whrclr the1 lrxe
In the irfth century of
our era Japanese hrstorr
begrns to assume defrnrte
form Srnce that date
the ancestors of the pres
cnt Emperor have been
ruhng soxerergns oxer
Km Srn and Srkoku and
the south western sectron
ofthe rsland of Hondo
3 The hrstory however of
Japan rn rts legendary
perrod lrke that of most
other countrxes IS exceed
lngly sketchy, and con
tarns nothrng of a posrtrxe
character untrl the year
900 A D when an Arr avonran Empress headed a successful
campargn agarnst the Koreans
lhe Japanese form a part of the great famrlv known as the
L ral Altrc w lrrch rncludes the Frnns the Hungarrans the Turks
the Nlongols and the lxorearrs The Ulrrnese do not form a part
of thrs group but constrtut a famrlx qurte apart Thelr hand
wrrtrn how exer was adopted bs the Japanese about a thousand
or twelw hundred 1ears 'rgo
The C1Xlllld.l1OI'l of the ancrent Jrpanese untrl the fifth or suth
centurv seems most pr1rn1t11e Vlrrtrng was unknown and the
people had just ad1anced from the s one age therr knowledge of
the uses of metal berng 1er1 lrmrted They had a few domestrc
anrmals the horse the dog and also poultn They eultn ated
rrce m1llet barley and rn addrtron the rrvers supplred them wrth
fish andthe woods wrth flesh Therr hous s were of wood and
1er1 srnrplc
11 rom about the srxth centurs untrl the begrnnrng of the sex enth
centurx they used spread ofthe arts costumes and oprnrons re
lrgrous socral and polrtrcal from the nerghbormg contrnent
The close of the srxteenth ccnturx wrtuessed the declrne of
feudalrsm throughout the l mprre Thrs led to the rc establlsm
ment of centralrfatron Thus change w as due to the energy of the
great mrhtary chref Hrdey oshr
Before the end of the erghteenth centur1 se1 eral Dutch Japanese
drctronarres were comprled From the elghteenth century onward
certfun young Samoura were always to be found at Port Nagasakr
endea1 orrng to place themsels es rn contact wrrh the Dutch
As may well be rmagrneo by the snrallness of hrs tenement the
Japanese peasant rs by no means rrch and has to lrxe on ver1
lrttle In the plarns he subsrsts merely on rrce borled rn water as
do the workrng people rn the towns The peasant usually lrxe ru
small ullages separated only by a lrttle drstance Sometrmes
therr houses are burlt rn groupes of four or the and one rarely
Iinds a peasant cottage qurte rsolated
There are aeeordrng to one drvrsron erght classes of socrety
I11rst the Ixrsto or Court h0b1l1'LX second the Darmors Xe-do or
Terrrtorral Nobles thrrd the Hatrmeto or Samurar of lower rank
than that of Darmro and Prrest fourth land proprretors w rthout
trtle and farmers frftlr Artrsan carpenters etc called mhokorrnr
srxth merchants shop keepers and traders called Akrndr set enth
Actors genteel beggars etc erghth tanners skrnners lrnen etc
Another drxrsron separates the people rnto four classes first mrlr
tary and othcral Samurar second agrrcultural farmer thrrd la
borrng Artrw arr fourth tradrng merchants
For about forty Vears Japan s record of progress rs great A
natronal army has been formed the press has become one of the
promcpters of cu rlrzatron and set eral newspapers hate been estab
lrshe
The majorrty ofthe lower class bel1e1e rn household superstx
V . V V . . V v -
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st1t1ons and although 111 the 1ll111ll uavu 111 11111 tx 111611 1111
mam men who 13.11011 '1tt11c1111 1 t 1111 1111111 rf C11 111111 um IX
the women and ch11d11 11 They 11111 QI weep the ummx of 11 l1f111Nf
1mmed1ate11 afte1 0110 0f11lB1TlI'I1l1lH bd out upon 1 11111111111 T11lx
would Q11 sep out 2111 111011. W1t11 the ITI
X Japanobe corpse 18 2111121.15 pl 11111 11111111 11e1111 tl 1110 11111111
andfeet tothe 21011111 111111011 2111111121 J111 1111 NL 111111111111 1,1111
a compaw to 110111 11 1K lTOS1t1OI1 111 shgp 11 .1111 11111 1111i t
r1'-:lug 111111 T110 Qllll lx st111co11t111111c1 111 11111111 111 t111 I.1p.111u1
outQ1c1et111 111,211 C111 0 10, 1 1111111111111 11151 Hsu 1 111111 e
come1o111mmo11o111111 1111 1111 1n111b11.111t 11111114116 the 1110111 uf
p1'111'c'o1 11 111 ll 111114 11 1. 11111111 1.11111 mst IL N011 0 IL
ouxe bwxgx 11111 L11 11 D11 1 101111 11119 ll 11111 1111111
31OXd.10f 11e1 p.11111tN 111 1.111 11 N011 1111 a 12111111111 111N 111.11u11 1
CCOIHLN w11p11'1o1 t11111N 1 111111 11 s lk 1 1111 H7 01111 111101 0 161
auqhtu 11111111 I 11 1111 1 IJIQI1H111l1,t118 10111111 11111 1121115 Ill
on thu 0111 11 OITICII
01111 11 51111111 po1t1or1 of the Lmlnnese guls a1ta111 an aclx 1110111
1111o1w1ec1gQ, L1101lg1'1 mam of the bdII1l118.1 C1dllQ11tQ1N 111111 162111 the
stf1r111a111 1.1112111111 h1sto11eQ and m the best 1 211111 sc11oo1s It
plebent 11 L1 1121111 amount of Wlltlllg and leadmg of L 1l1Ilt sc 411411
actem BT11110111 and 0111 Ol two h1Stor1es of Iapdn a1e 10111
11 1111110411115 of then cluldren the Japanese mothers au .mhnad
of the mothux of any C1V111Zat1On They dlsplax 111016 S1111 s.1cr111
c111g dLXO'1OI1 than the mothers of any other land
T111 11.111111-Q 111111111211 b'1U111s tw teach then L111111ren po11te11f1ss
XX11C'I1T.11CN am as xoung as thlee and f011l XLJIS old Ibex 11111
show them 11011 to s1t 11111111211 on the floor, hon to bmx g1aCefu11x
11011 t1 1111111 the dump sucks and the propu and 1hf1I1Ll1 nav to eat
Thex 1nst111cL 1111111 111 the f11Ktr111nC1p1e of I1I1tI10tlSIH and 101
3.111 1,1111 hm "t.11CX are told mxneq hom 'leghm bama the 1'I1'1
pemr and 11 hen 1111 1111211 que mon If Fesha S.1ma needx you
w1111t1s111w11 dm fm 1111112 15111111 the ans1se1 comm qu1C111x I
v1111 C1111 fm Iksha 511113 One hour at leasf IS gum to 1118 hrst
home 1nbt1 110110111
Japanese women 11a1e xet to 1909116 the rccog111t1o11 of 14111211111
accorde 1 to tha woman of othcx 113110115 Though some p1og1cQQ
1 zu 1 Q 1101.
T l g
. 111' 111 11 1
11N111g,c11 111
I 1 4 MIDNK U
IT
pmxmx 11111 1111 11111111 1111 1111111111 111sL1nCt
1 11115111 1 x C111 11 IIIINI 11111 1111e1L,111g 1111 11 a11N11 1
11111111 KlH1I11X lx 1 154011111 IN V11t1Ol11 1 111
111s'c111 1lI1I1 N 1111 851111 111 1 OI 10 zum 1 11
1 IS i11LS 11 11
lLI111lk I1p111csc1 1 111111101 f'11lNO1l a111c111Q 118 N11 11 s
r1c1s1110111 1vf111s clown 1111111111 111811111211 IN C1 1NU111f
1111 10111 1 I1 . use 11 1111111 111
11111 :1 11111 s11r11101 trousc rx, 1 1 S es 1 e 1111 111111 111 1 1 .1
111111111 s 111011 T111 S1111 11111111 , 1 111
I1 1L1o11Q do 11111 111111611 1111 snug 1111.111 1111 1 11111111
1 mst Speaks of the 11111111111 mst .11111 1111 1.1Qc1r11 1 s
XHNICIIILI a 1111 JH 11111 1111 u1111.11nN 111 IL 0 161 IN 11111111
1711 It 111111 11115 on 1111.11 Cf111Ql1t11t1Q c11111fa11011 0111 N11011 11
not C2111 21 1111111 l1f1C1X1117l 11 130031190 1111 natnu mt 111011 111111161 1111
the 111101
1301019 the Rc stc11a111111 11111 bdtel claw of 111118111 Q6 ut11111e11 It '1
1 1,5111 a 11111 111 11111 ann 1 t1'111QN1111111 was 1111Np1Nc1d 11411 t 1410
1Q11H1i11X a. 111311111 1111211115110 dow not follow smnf 1111111 F111
OKCI 1111111 the g1mtq1'.111c at mm IHIX QL11 '11 110mm 1111 111
sons me not happv unless 1111111111111 F111 Qlllllt of moclcrn Iapfm
IS IH chem
The DLLHGII1, Goual 0122111172111 JI19 of Tapan haw bun 11011011 1111
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Into the Vorces of the nrght he breathed hrs whole sprrrt hr
courage hrs energy hrs tenderness ani hrs farth He breathed
hrmself rnto hrs songs and rn them he rs wrth us strll Thus he
wrll rnsprre all to farth and courage and pornt us all to those two
sources of strength that alone can never farl Heart w rthrn and
God O erhead
There was a trme rn Longfellow s lrfe whcn hrs works were not
wrrtten to please the publrc rnstead they were the outgrowth of
personal feelrrr and rnto them he brratlred hrs whole lrfe and
hrs troubles Iet he looks at lrle wrtlr an optrmrstre vrew that we
cannot help brrt src the strength of hrs character and rnward lrfe
These por ms entrtlerl Xerces ofthe Nrght were wrrtten rn a
reflectrve mood and mr ht be termed hrs after thoughts Ther
have touched our herrts because ther were the d rect utterance ol'
hrs own
In the prelude of The X orcr sof the Nrght the poet Urn es hrm
self up to the beauty of nature Ile wanders out rnto the woods
and seems a clrrld once more Ilrs soul rs filled w rtlr the beautr
of nature and he searns for the worces of chrldhood to stav brrt rt
rs rmpossrble for he rs grown to manhood and hrs mrnd rs to be
filled Wrth the more serrous questrons for a dritant vorce seems to
say to hrm
Look thee rnto thrne heart and Wrrte'
les rnto I rfe s deep stream'
All forms of sorrow and delrglrt
All Solemn X orces of the Nrght
That can sooth thee or afrrght
Be these lrrnceforth thv theme
And rndeed thrs has been the prel de of all hrs Works The
poets thoughts seem to carrv hrm away from the practreal world
rnto a world of medrtatron How often when hrs grrefs seem to
ow erw helm hrm he looks to the nrght and to God fOr comfort
He makes the nrght seem a human berng to whom he can con
fide all hrs sorrows and who rn return wrll sooth hrs troubled
sprrrt He rmrrortalrzes nrghtrn hrs poem Hymn to the nrght
Oh Holy Nlrght from thee I 'earn to bear
What man has borne before'
Thou layest thx finger on the lrps of care
And ther Complarn no more
Can we help but lore the nr ht when rt rs prctured to us
beautrfullx 9 Can we farl to be comforted when we thrnk that
ererrtlrrng must bc for the best' Longfellow felt that lrfe drd
not e-nd he rr but that the re was somethrng hrgher for man to at
tarn than a mc re lrfe on e rrth for he says
lell me not rn mournfrrl numbers
I rfe rs but an emptr dream'
For the soul rs drad that slrrmbers
And thrngs are not what thex seem
Lrfe rs real' Lrfe rs earnest'
And the grate rs not rfe goal
Drrst thou art to dust returnest
Was not spoken of the soul
Thrs poem of Longfellow s has done much for men because rt
came strarght from hrs heart The followrng conrersatron between
Charles Summers and an old schoolmate tells us what has been rts
rrrfluence In talkrng about raadrng matter Mr Summer s class
mate remarked that he read very. lrttle that he rarelr found any
thrng w hrch was w rrtten from the heart
Have gou read Longfellow s Ilx perron9 asked Mr Summers
hes replred hrs frrend and I admrre rt rery much I thrnk
rt a vert great poem Then he added rn a ters solemn manner
I thrnkl may say that Longfellow s Psalms of Lrfe sax ed me
from Srrrcrde
In the Reaper and the Flowers we see a touch of the sorrow
he felt at the death of' hrs daughter Fanns The poet looks be
yond hrs grref to prcture death not wrth horror and fear but wrth
tenderness for he sax s
He gazed at the flower Wrth tearful es es
He krssed therr drooprng lear es
It was for the Lord of Paradrse
He bound them rn hrs sheaves
Oh not rn crueltt not rn wrath
The reaper came that day
Twas an angelrrsrted the green earth
And took the flowers away
In the poem The Lrght of Stars we catch a glrmpse of hrs lrfe
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.111 91- 11' 1'11- 111111- 111 W1 11111 1'1'11ss 111. S1 11'1"111f' 111 1'1',
1l1'111s 1111111 111-1111111 1111- sky. 11111111111111l1'11'11Z11l'11211111S f111 -1 1111,
'1'1111'11S111111g11I 111 1-111111 111' 111-1111-11 S1I11i1 11111 l1S1lI11'1l1'111 1141 Ill 11'1-3
11111 1111-1-11111 11g111 111'1111- .'1111's: .1111 V111111111 1111- 1111111411 111l1111111l11S,
-11111 ' - 111111':111'11111'1111-111511 is 11111-11 W1 1111111 1111' 511111111 1111. Q 1111,
'1111 1111-1'1-11 1111 11-1 '11'S. 1111' 1 111 11111135 1'1Sl' 11111111-1111-.
XYi11A Illl' 111-211'11111-1'1- is 111111421111 A1111 'S '2 s11i111 111 1111ilX'1'I1.
B111 1 xC'11ll 11g111 111. 1111- :1111's1 W111 ' s11 "1 1 'Q1-as 1' Isl -11.
I give 11111 11151 11'2111'11 111' 1111- 111111111 C111111-s 111211 ll11'SSl'111LI1'1' l1l'Y1I117,
'1'11.1 - '-11'1 - '11'Q.U 71111111 -s 1 -1"1 '2 111, :1"1 1111-,
111-'11e11111s--1- -' 111 11111111' 21211111111 111'1-1'1111- 1'c11. ' ' , 1' -z11's 111' I12 1 -' g- 1: ' 1.' ' 1111-,
111: 111111-1 111.1111111111115 g1'11-1, 111- .'111's: 4111151 - '1 1g".?.'11 I1 -
"1111, f1-111' 11111 111 il ' ' "-11115, W111 11 .' - 1. -1-11 '1 111-1111c1'1-1'1-s.
-1111 .1 5111111 1111111' 1-'1-'1 nj. Ijk- -.' .' ' . ' 111-
1111 ' 'S 'l1'R1111I1b.11S I. 1" 1' ' ' '11' 1 .'g
'l' .' " " lf '- 11 '-- 11,
11111 1 "1"11111 S11-11: 171.1 ,1-1s"11'e1- 1 '11 1.11 11 - gf -1 1 111: I. 11 -S1 ' ' '-- 'f ',
1ifc. W- 11-1-1 1119 5-'11-111 s111'11.111' 111:11 11111-111115 111-z11'1 11111-1' 11- 1 11111 S1111 ' ' -Z' ' - 1 - 1,
11 1- - 1, '1s1":11 ' '11 1'.' '1l'1. Asl ."1' A 11111 B' ' 1" 1:-1' .'.' 1'1".
"1'g1 11151-' '1's11'1'-' - ' ,g 1 . Q ' - -j
11'-1'1j1' ,Q 1' ,Q ' 11: 1: A11 1' '- ' '1-,
1 1 ' 1.31 Sll'12' 1- 1'-11'1-1- 1111-11.
'1'- -' 31 ' , I 'f-11 '1'- " 1, j'L. II's1'1'- '-:1 1 11- 11,-
T111111w',-1 -1'gg111. 1- ' V ' " . 1111111-11."' ' pf
1-1' 'r12 1.' ' Q11-1 1':'- " - ' '-' -f' 'Q 1' 11-1
1 "1- - 1 ," 1 , ' - ' - .
" -1.'.- 3 ' .1' U " 1. .v -' .. . ' 1
1 , , . 1 ,
1 X
1
1 1 LIN
1
1 1 1 T
N
1 1 141
U11
s 4'-
1
1 11 N
1 11 c
1 1f'1
1
1 11111 1
1111- 11 511111111 E15 111' 1111'1'1111s s1nn111g X1-l'11L1v1'1f1 111-111111s111111---.
1"I'41111 1111111111 1111111.51111-' 111 .X1111 Z1 ,u1'1-1-111.3 111l1' f'111'1-'111-11.
I11-111111-11-11111111s1111111'1111'1-nj, 111111 11 f1-1111-1.1'111'1'1- 111- 11-111.1-11
1"1'11n11111-111'1111'11-s11111111111-ss111111ns '1k'11111'1'111'1'f s' .'1' 1'1'1 1l111:11'1111,Ql
1'1111n1111-11111111-11g1111-1115111151-1. ,11111'1i151111'1'i11'111111111-11l'111'51111 1111111-11
JXII1 11I1'1'1'11211'W111111S111':11i11111' P1- -11.1-11 111 1111- 5'11!.1lr 1111 5' f1 Q.
AI111111N111'211'1Q1'1:N XXl11'1I11111111111 !,1ng .X111i111111112,Q21511111-11111,u1-11
.X1111 111-21,11s111-11ng'1-11'-s.Q11-11 111111- 1'1111' 1111- X1 11.111'1'1'1111'111111,:1- ,1 C'1111.0.
1111- 111- 1xI1l'X1' 111111 111: 1'l1l1 111115 1'1111111'1-11 111- 111-11111 1111- S1111111111I11I14LI 1:11Q1f1S
x1"I'1'r1lIQ1115l :1111gs11"11i111 W1 11 1-1111s 411'11'51'1111111'1'111 1111-
1111-111,-1's111'1114111' 1-'. ,:11111111111'11111Q AI11111111111..111:111-1111-I11'11-111.1111-.
'1'111-11s11I1ns111'111s1-11-111111111111-, 111151113 111j'S111'111 1111-11111111 ,1 -11
11 1111S1' 1-1111111-s 5112111 1111111 1I471'1XYf'1' U1 1111- v.'111'11s 111' 1111- 1111-1:1-11 I11'1.11'11
11111111' XX111!!511141'Y1'1'1' 1'1111i1' H111,S111'111S1111'1i1l1,l1111111f1f111'l1YC11.u
X111111-11'111-11111111111-111:s11111111111s '1111-1s1111ss1-11 1111211 21 1111111 11'111s1- wks 11
91-1 1111-111 11111-1111'11s111'1-111-1-1'g i11.14'1'111111.Z11111 11'1111s1- 1111-11111 11111-13's 111- 111-111' 11
l111111'1111l'1i11141.f1J111'1i 111111s11'1n1111114 111151-1-11111 1411111 1111- 1111111111111 11111 1111- 1111-111
A111Si11l,S.E in 1111- 11ll1'151'f11', 1'1L1,11 115' 111111,
111'2lL'1'1-111, 11111 s1111-n1n11111111-11111-1:
'1'111- 11111516 1'11s1- 111111 11-11. A151 LX11. 1'I..X11l1C S111' f
The Rzse of The Novel
l 1 11 sfo t s
111 11111 th1 p1opl1 of all
nattons lt IS one of the
eh1ef el1a11ct111st1es of
1eopl1 of any
1111 lllL1'1.llllL 1f we 11111
call It th tt of the 1111111
elll peoples his ftlwaxs
been of subjects ne ll to
then hea1ts 31111 XYI'll,l911
of t11e tunes ln 0111 cen
tu1y we look to the noxtl
as a t1ue po1traS al of 0111
111 es and customs lo
et1w deals mo1e w1th t11e
1deal but the not el at
tempts 1.11110 IDICUIIL of
tl1e llfe about us
X11ong tl1e people of
long ago the CD10 w as the
1l11ect GXPICSQIOH of the11
111 es and nnpulses In t11 lhad and tl1e Odx ssex we see the 1deal
ma11 of that t11ne 'lo tl11 peoph of that t11ne Sl1pCIbl1tlOI1 was
pa1t of then 191101011 111d to endow a man w 1th 111019 than mortal
powe1 dxd not make hnn 1mmo1tal rl.Otl11S class of l1te1ature t11e
LDIC ou1 own Beowulf b1longs In Beowulf we are gnen a plC
M116 ot tl1e h1sto1y ot tl11 enlx I nfvhsh He was not so chfferent
f1OI1l what that lace called a he1o H1s t11als and conquests seem
to them ten 1eal an1l Pldllslbll? for then' hyes H016 full of mx sterv
and supe1st1t1on The poem was near to the people and may be
called a d1reet exp1ess1on of tl1e1r 111 es We may safely saw that
the 6p1C was to the people of long ago what t11e no1e11s to us todaV
Beowulf lb the first step 1n t11e use of the Lnghsh novel It IS
111 111110 ot 1111 Le11n11111 lbttlpt 11111 1t contnns OXLI t111e
thousand hnes The SCbI1t IS 11111 1Il U1 lllllntlk It lS not known
bt wl1o1n 1l1XXdS x11tten D01 at what t11n1 but l.1OIll Llllllll l1lH
to11c1l 11111910119 tl11 ments nar1'1ted must haw t1k1 Il place between
tl11 1 1111 palt of t111 slxtn 1nd the m11ldle ofthe 11..,l1tl1 Ct,1llll1X
tll tllltxllgll the pot Ill KH see hat the kex 11010 18 st11f1 not tl1e
st11f1 between '1r1111s 111 thousancls ol llltll but tl11 Sllllll b1 tween
one 111 Ill Beowulf '1ndth1 most llO1IllJlt, monste tl1 tt tl11 111111
lllllgllldllflll ean Illtllllb 'lhe story tells 1f lle1th 11 1 ll1n1sh
lung who gn es meat f1asts to lllS thanes lll lllN ,,1 llltl N11 111 I ll
lleotot CICI1ClE,l at1end1sl1n1onst11 lllllxlll 1n tl e 1111111 fl1l1SllLS
w1t 10111, 'lllgllly watched the happy PC0111 X l st 1131
hatttd he gfuned an enhance to lI1o1ot one mfht 11111 lnlled
tl111tx ofthe paltx N1ght'1fle1 Illglll ne Cllilt b1ck unt1l t1n'1llX
stood empty and desert1d fO1 tw11xe 1ea1s 1111 Beowulf '1 llllllet of
thet oths w l1o was reputed to hate tl1e st1e ngth of lllllltt n11n
made up h1s m1n11 to slay tl11s monster 'lhe lung, w elco1n1 11 hnn
w 21111111 and that Illgllll he and lllS httte bllltl of llllllllllll l'11QI1ClS
slept 1n the hall ts soon as Grendel who seemed 11e1 on t11e
lookout for someone to k1ll knew tl1attl11w w11e 111 the h 111 l1e
earne 11p to them tll were asleep except Bcownlt when th1 mon
ster came Snatchmg one of the XNHIIIOIS he 111 xourtd l11m and
then attacked Beow ult Our hero was ready fo1 l11m how ex er
a11d soon the two were engaged 1n a deadly st1uggle Beowulf us1ng
only the 9lZ16I1gll1Of h1s own arm as a weapon At length Gren
del was wounded and lled to the fens to d1e HIS mothe1 1esolx ed
to ax enge h1s deatl1 and eafne to the castle the next mght and
k1lled a nu1nbe1 of thanes Beow ulf resolw ed to conquer tl11S new
foe He tracked her and Hmlly found her h1d1ng place to be 1n a
stagnant pool wh11h was frothlng w1th blood a place of the great
est terror Beowulf not to be fughtened plunged 1n and afte1 a
sho1ts11arp st1 uggle k1l1ed her Then there was great 1eJo1c1ng at
Heorot
F1fty years elapsed betw een th1s part and the last part of the
poem dur1ng whlch Beowulf on account of h1s b aw ery and ylrtue
had become lung of all the Goths About th1s t1me '1 dragon,
who sets peoples houses on fire w 1th h1s b1eath was w orry1ng the
the s 1 an 11 z 3 2, 11,1 . 1 1 1 1' l 11-
, U? ,',l7,,,,,7,.l, , ij, H'-41, AM-, ' ,Su fd' 1 1 z' ' , C . I N -
it ' - ' f. - V v .' , 1 . ' 1 . -, , . 2 ' ' --
mn. : UIC 01.1 f rw, L, 3 ,U .Y . . 1 k A- 2 1 , 15, .1
E H- ' 1 . , .V I - 1 1 ' 1 1 xi C 1 Y 1 lv 1 -' 1-
. - . - - 4 .
: . S X W x K, . B . , X L X 1 . S. ,V , , . , , .
g . , . .Q ,. ', 1 2 Y I , , .. 1 . W. 2 1 , 1
: 1, , , -.K-.' , x ., , ,. ,,....
gllel , .A 51511, .K 1 . 1 1 L,be,1 1 .
V' 1 A rl v ' v w - r 1 w ' ' 1 1 ' ' 1 -11 r
5 1 ' 2' , 1 1 31 1 . 1 r., .111 -11 -1a,
, 5-1 ' 1, 1 1 5' 1,' '1 3 1' " g 11 " 1
2 2, , .1 fl 1 1 Y . 11 t.. ' '11
, . ., K, , , . ,. . 1 , , 1 ,- . 1 a. , nn ms
0 0 , ' . ' . 1 ' .
D U 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 - - 1 v
: : 1 L y ,L p 1 V it 1 y , 3 . lg , L
E E 1. .. , .., , A 4 ,. .N ,Q 1 2 C K,
. ' . . v 1 ' v 1 - 1 ' fy -1 ' -
2 : 111 a stx le replesentatne tl1esplend1d hall l1ad to be abandoned, lho g1and o11l palace
I O ", - .
E 'an E 1 K. - - K- vt 3 - vt ', r. -i-y 1 rv ,L - .1
5 g ., . - ,, ,Q V, ,. 1 yt 5 -1 ,- '-V, 1,
: . ' X - 74 l l Y x . I X
2 3 , . V D . . . W , . .
: g . 1. X 1 1
E S 1 .xv ,, . ., . L 3 . A K C 1 1 7 - A, 3 , 15. .
3 ' ' 1 v ' - v -1-1 ' 1 1 .
3 . 1 ' 1 1. 1 f 1
, . 1. , . 1 . - .1 1
: A . Q Q ,
0 ' , ' . '
n 2 1 1 3 ct 1 ' 1, 1
I lennoni! soooonooecscooei oooooooc snoulosouoococolaocossnoi A '- 1 ' C L ' ' '
',..,, ' ass 10 '. 'C 7 ' , ' ' I l ' ' 7
,. 1 e. e 1 , ,
' Y , I w w ' ' v 1 v I '
' . 1 3 e - 1 1 W ' ' 1 A '
. ' - - ' .' . ' " ' 1 ' . ' '
rw - ' V , ' , - ' . . .
' ' ' . f 1' x Y Y
' ' ' . , - , , C 1 I
' Y
1 ' ' A , 1 . 1 1 7 9
. 1 - l , - X I I Y 41 ' . ' Q 1 .
' -I . C U J E - N ' ' ' 3 L 7 Y
1 a v v - 'w' ' ' ' V ' Y'
. ' 7 ' ' . A .
A, , S 1 , M y h, V. 3 'I Y ' u I , , ,
' ' , . , : . ' .
.N i w - "W lv , . , . 5, . , Y
ltnd Beowulf hearmg of tlns dc c1ded to r1d h1s land of tl1lS
monsttr also and 1n the st1ugglt yyas y1ctor1ous but moxtally
wounded He found that the dragon h nd a lloald of gold and
many p1ec1ousytyyels yylnc l1 the blaye lung left to h1s people
oo l1e tued and tl1e poem ends 1n 1 1equ1em of pra1se
Lamcnted thus
The loyal boths
Then Clneftnns fall
Health fe llovys 11116
They Siiltl he yyas
Ol' xll lungs 1n the yy orld
Bhldest to 1115 mtn
And most fuendly
'lo lllS lc 1213 bemg nc st
'lnd most bent upon glory
'llns poem g1ycs us as good an rdea of the l1y es thoughts and
1deals of the peoplt of that t1me as any th1ng could It shows therr
suoerst1t1ons ll191I'llC10 yyorsh1p and from the sp111t of tl1e poem
tll1S all thc world sec ms 1n harmony yy1th the dark w1ld superst1
t1on of the poem The theme of the storv 1S L1fc may not be a
pleasant tl 1ng 1t may be made a noble tl11ng and no other hue
1n all hterature expresses so well the :deal ofthe earlv Ilnghsh as
does th1s one
The1r 1dtal lS also expressed 1n M1lton s yy ord
Nor loye tl1y hle nor hate but yy hat thou l1v st
LlV6 yyell how long or sho1t permtt to Heay en
Cradu tlly the ep1c becomes mo1e my oly ed and assumes the
gI'OXt111g,' c1y1l1zat1on of the people untxl yye reach the second step
1n the dey eloprnent of tl1e noyel yyhlch IQ the med1aey al romance
These were also yy r1tten 1n poetry but were someyy hat d1fferent 1n
Sllllll, from the old GDICS Tl1e vyr1ter of th1s form of 11te1ature
were mostly French Italrans and Spamsh One of the most famous
p1oduct1ons of tlllg type IS from Spam the Amades de Gaul
from wh1eh Sydney modeled h1s Arcarha BOCCHCCIO Baudello
and Cyntlna are among tl1e best l nown of these yy r1te1s T hese
romances emboched the ch1val11c 1deals of the tlmes They con
trad1ct the 1dea of the EPIC that hfe 1S not to be made pleasant
team hmg that a hte can be made noble and happy at the same tlme
or rather, for a l1fe to be noble means for lt to be full of pleasure
Also as the name 1nd1cates they eonta1ned romances and pretty
loye stones some end1ng t1ag,1cally and some happlly let n
each of these potms of hterature the thoughts and 1deas tmbodud
1n them ate the same as predomlnated ln thc mmds of all the
people 1n the ages 1n yy h1ch they were yy r1tten They merely ey
pressed the belu fs hkes and d1sl1kes pecuhar to the people of that
tlme
Fmally these stor1es yyere retold 1n Enghsh prose Ch1ef
among these translat1ons yyere Pa1nte1 s Pallace of Pleasure
lrenton s Iraglcal D1scou1ses 1'ett1e s Pet1te Pallace of Pett1e
h1s Pleasure and later W l1etstone s Heptameron of Cltll D1s
courses Lndoubtedly the most 1mportant of all these transla
t1ons the one XNl11Cl1 gaye the lead to the other translators and
fll1I119l1Cd 1nucl1 good mater1al to later story yy r1te1s and play
yyr1tc1s IS the Hrst It was yy11tten by Vhlham Pamter clerk of
the ordmance of the Toyycr and from tlns Shakespeare Marston
seemed tllled w1th raw mate11al for poetry The monotonous lan
guage of the romances seemed yery palhd when placed bes1de the
pathos and passron the Y1X1dI1CSS and beauty of these yy r1t1ngs of
tl e yery sp1r1t of the South
Str1ctly spealung the first noy el ey er yyr1tten 1n Enghsh prose
yy as Ly ly s Lmphys us John Lyly yy as a Ixent1sh man born 1n
1553 He rece1ved all hrs educat1on at Nlagdelene College Ox
ford and It yyas wh1le at th1s college that he wrote h1S famous
Fmpheus It 1S the stor1es of the love alla1rs and fr1endsl11p of
Ernpheus a very young man yery generous and 1'llpl1lb1YC In
the H1 st part of the noy el he met ts yyrth an old gentleman yy ho
g1y es n1m some ye1y good ady1r'e yy auch he scores 'lhen he
meets yv1tl1 Pl1ll3l'1tl1S another young man and they become yery
fast fr1ends By Ph1lantus he IS lntroduced to Luctlle a young
lady to yy hom Ph1lantus 1S engaged to be marrred Luc1lle falls
1n loye yy 1th I mpheus and he mth her Tlns naturatly causes an
enstrangcmcnt betyy een the tyyo fuends, and also betyy een Lucllla
and her father who w1shed her to marry Ph1lantus Ifmally she
meets Curro a very handsome young man and reyects botl' her
1 y - ' . ' A y . I , 1 V' ' V . . I ' I l , ' , 1 . ,I
1 . , 15 1 ' , ., j f Q M'
H 1. x S . L l . . 4 2 J x w . i g . X . A
1 ' 1 ' J ' v ' v . , . . ' ' Y , 1 A--
. y 2 , , ., y , ,
. - 3 fx. - ,- ' l
,A ' , ' Y 1 ' Y ' .'. U Y . "
4 . . . r ,
. 1 . - ., ,
x , , L '
l lf tl x ' 'r mf .H T f V L . n ' '
1 Q ' , , ' - ' ,
' ' - ' v , 1 y ' f ' y . 'L ' W . ,- Y ' W - '-
L' A K 'Y V ! T ' 7
then' earnestness and the early' G61'I'I1Z1I11C xdeal of manhood. In Peele, Webster and others have borrowed much. P81I1tCI',S works
' 1 ' 1 x -U ' -H ' x y ' Q I
K 1. 5. YI . A I .1 e L U .7 EY... 3 Y Y
A . ' 9 V 7 Q ' - v I . Q
tl Y v . ' . . ' ' N T ' ' . ' W , -
A -1 ' 7 7 ' . V . A . A . '
' . . ' v 7' v ' x x '
, - x ' K, '
, , H ,, . . . . .
1' 3 ' A ' ' ' . A . -
,K . 1 .y xx y ,Y ,VNU .
l 1 . . K ' 7 V
', ' - l ' f' a ,Y . 7 .V l T
7 - I ' . 1 A
I Y . H 1 . . ' . H ,, Y V . . . .
A , , . ' . 1 . I . ' 1
V J 1 1 1' ' ' '
' , v ' - x 1 1 ' ' " ' '
y x . . A . - Q.
, ' . V ' .' , ' ' I . J
! ' Y T '
former lowers for thrs new one Thrs drsgusts the two frrentls
who finally resumed therr frrendshrp anti consrder I ucrlle 'abt rnr
nable I rrpheus then takts up 1 study of phrlosophx and soon
publrshes a book called A Coolrng Card for Ioung Loxtrs
w hrth makes hrm famous In the sequel I upheus and Plrrlantus
yrsrt England together where Phrlantus falls rn loyt w rtlr an
Englrsh grrl and after a short trrne marr res her whrle It uphues
very sort at heart and grreved rn nrrnd returns alone to lns cell 'rt
Srltxsedra Ihe marn characterrstrcs of thrs novel are the allrttr
atron and antrthesrs of the senttntes the classrcal allusrons rntl
references to classrcal 'rutlrorrty w hrch passes the borders of the
u ntrtnral
hrstory Thrs not el was a ters great success b rnerng fame to rts
author
From the works of I yly we are gradually led to the wrrtrng of
the I lrfabethan per rod 'Ihe best known w rrters of thrs perrotl
are Greene Lodge Nash and Srr Phrllrp Sydney In the wrrtrng
of Srr Phrllrp Sydnev we see the frank open truthfulness and srn
cerrty of hrs nature Hrs wrrtrngs were rn a sery srmple though
somewhat affected style but he brrngs out hrgh rdeals of woman
hood and manhood It was rn thrs perrod and among thrs groupe
of w rrters that rapid adw ance toward the true modern now el was
made Toward the end of thrs perrod the novel seemed te be lost
track of and the more phrlosophrcal lrteraturc took rts place At
the close of the Blrfabethan perrod the golden age of It nglrsh po
etry and drama passed away and the tendencres of the ser enteenth
century w ere 1 far our of the novel One or two men strll clrng
to the lofty rhyme of the old poetrc prose and rs to be estrmated
from the lesser wrrters rather than from yrsrons of a Mrlton or a
Brow ne In thrs century we frnd the rntroductron of the French
influence the dyrng out of the pathos passron and beauty of the
literature wrrtten under the rnfluence of the Italran wrrter and rn
rts place the cold crrtrcal sprrrt the sprrrt of obsery atron of at
tentron to detarl and matter of fact of bold analvsrs of feelrng and
the argument on rnstrtutrons It seemed lrke the mrcroscope or
the men of the restoratron as rt were lavrng bare the detarls of
darlv obrects and srrpercedrng the telescope of the Flrzabethans
that brought the Hear ens nearer the earth How ey er, a great
1 rn tht rr s tt
rtrs lmtgan tt wrrtt o t cttr ttlt,
s orrts on, tl n tn r 1 t r sk
rt Brshop Ilfrll tht rl' ft tt tl Tht nrr t
ant Srrnutl Butltr NI th of thrs wrrtrrr rs r mt
rrst was wrrtttn of ty pts rtrthtr th rn tf rn rndrrrttu rlth rr rctt
'rfttr atrme tht mtr rt lttl tht 1
s forrrr of wrrtrng btt me both so por nl rr rrrtl so gt ntrr
thrt not only tht grtlrt wrrtt rs gut 'tctount ol tht r lrrts but ston
hrgh war men and alt hon t kteptrs followttl rn thtn ltatl
t essays rn tht 'lfttltr 'rntl bpttt rtor tf Xtldrson ant
Stttlt hayt bttn spoken of as hrrllr nrt txarrplt of prost frttron
Iltrt for tht first trrne tto wt find tht subytcts rrrtt rntthods of tht
modt rn nortl All that w 'rs w 'rntrng to rnakt tht Dtcoy erlr
Pautrs of tht Spectator rorel of rtry hr,f,lr ortltr r s lt
lack of a gre rttr unrtx or fr wtll dtflntd plot Tl e tssrys rn tht
Spectator and the 'I rtltr wtrt wrrtttn horn the st rntlpornt of
a great noyclrst In them we find grtftt attentron pard to charat
ter ytt there rs no plot so we cannot crll the st rres a noxtl
Danrtl Defot was tht first true not elrst In hrs storrts wt frrrtl
a well told wtll connectt tl lrne of ext nts forrnrrrf tht plot Hrs
first great work was entrtltd Tht I rft and Strange Adrtnturts of
Robinson Crusoe oftork Marrner ns story wt et M
frrst appearance of tht plot but rt drffers from the lfrttr nortl
rn that the scent of tht txents rs rn 1 far ar ay rsland which no
one knew anythrng about Defoe rtlrtd upon hrs wrld adrentures
rn some forergn country to arouse the rnterest of the reader Ile
seemed to thrrrk that tht1 lrft of England w 'rs too commonplace for
a nortl Iet hrs wrrtrngs are realrstrc Tht rtalrstrc fictron of
Lngland and Itrance was started wry drffertntly rn France by
w ay of the burlesques on hrgh flown romances wlnle rn England
by drrect rrnrfatron of truthful record Also rn I ngland the old
romance has not been destroy ed and the new created by rneans of
satrrt as rn most countrres for we see that although when Freld
rng wrote hrs Ioseph Andrews he rntended to satrrrze Rrchard
son s Pamela he forgot rt at last rn hrs show rng to us the
character of Parson Adams let rn the general lrteraturc of
thrs trme, we see many resemblances and raprd approaches to
1 I ' . ' ' . ' K . .1 ' 1' , stel ' 1 'Sc of the Illtbtlttfll IltWt'l was tarkt n in this pt1r'itttl 'hen
Y ' ' 3 1 , ' , : - wr' t 11: 1 1. t 1- 1 f 1harr'a 11 r'atht1r' than to tt1ll pr't11 t s 1- ns
, 11 1 . ' 1 2 W' ' . .1 't ' Arn fr rt1 r 1 rl o firs w' 'tilt' tht1st1 t1lrz1r'at12t1r' .1 't1tt'1ht1s
' , , 1 " 1 ' ' ' '1 ':." we 1 .1 t , 1 .- 1 1 1 as flX't'l'lJlll'y, John CIt1 't1lantl
1 ': ' . I 1 ,, C .12 1 .1 i fr 1 11. r ll' C " g w': .1 't1r'y' strtir1it1al, r 1,
Y.k . Q , Y x , X , at t .L x V X, , . , t. ,K ., X . Z i i - ,. I I R ui g ll..
, 1 t t , ' 1 1, ' I but, . 1' 1, 1 1r 'ga 1 1 w'orltl, wrtl tlrt1 nt1cor:rrt ot' gr
j 11 1 , 1 1 . 1 1 . lrft1. Thr: 1 1 1:1 .1 r r 1 t 5 tv- A-21
' XA, . IV ' -l u . V - I ,xv I , .- i I we I my Y at 3 X 1' Y x C 1 f xx ' v xx 1 A.:
' ' S.: r rx -Lxl Q S' K Z ' - Y 1 x, sr Yr Y rx- -r ' f. I
, . 3 me . I .1 V 1 U A . t .K W Th I -5' .14 'K 4 11 1- ,ri , I . 1
ludicrous, and the pulpit enrploynrent of a real or fictitio s 1 1 1. 1 '1 11 . . .1 ' 'z , . 1 1 .1 1 ' 1 ' ,
' v ' Y 1 r 1 7 - 1 N :-' ' y- ' x 1 x - x 1' ' I ' x x 1 ' I Y 1 , . Vx
. t t U f .tt , r :T , . , .t L ,
. 1' '1. . t. 'tt 't ' '1 1 'Q1 Y -
v v . . . . v ' ' . . " -4 . " , , , . . ' . , , -
5, I 'V 11-, 1 , 31 1 . 1 1, ra: tr-
t' 'V f -' ' 1 Y - - ' ' -' 1 'Y tr x - ' Y Y r r r 1 r . 1 . '
r 1 r 1 . e e ' t , , se e '
y ' , .-' 3 ' I I J 1' A " 1 t t 1 "'z 1 " sz' ' '
v U 't 7, ' ' e Y e . x V 'xt 1 . ' f-
x ' I ' ' ' - . ' m x Y 1 1 1 ' ' r :r r I 1 7 r '
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at xx 18 UI x. fx 1XNI Lu N 114 II xab OIIXII
lr thu 11 I , 1 1 11111 N u 'rx
I :H I mils ls 'VNS CJSS YQ IN
s nmol ms . 4 4 - 111 In Ifld blllll 11
1051 1111111131114 wxmdx c 1 IS tx 1 0 XNIl1Ilf'IlC,lI1 r 1 v I K
1151111 18 Q 4 1 f 1+ Nud nm I11 14 ns 0 an ul 1
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1 L . 1 S x ne ll ms bw Il N111 ae '14 ,
1 . N X 1 nc 4 lol In 0014151111 15 wmn ol thc . X111-f
. mub xwrls uc 1111 1 x lXlIl,!, Q mi wx b ug illld sun f U mal 10 1 1 m N dl' 1
1q1I1l1u1su 111151 41111 utusw! lm fO1IULI'NNOI' 5 ample ns a
IJ XII I RI x
E9
r
wh' 'a J :1fl,'x"11'l.' lin: '1 H' 1111: II1fD1l4'I'I1I1lJY6fl. 'l'l14- iirqt 1111 SW V' ' ' 'f'llul1lSl11i1h 111111 wxwlv Ilan' first TI'114', Izwlvlll
wh 1,5111 H111 'lllICIIQQHSIX1211111801116 :uni am linglish pw ph: 11m':l. Wu C111 1 will fl1!.'IirJY4'l IM- In-fl. nur his 1 is 111' 11'
wc-'wirllvlwslillgvx1cw11gl11'w1'z111ux'm-I Wu Ulivfb ' G llfmilh Ill' him? Aft 'll .'.', N' 't flwlrlslilitl plum- in liT4'I'ilT411'l' iS.'1'l'V1I'l',
but ' V' .' "Yic'11' JI' W'kc1icrlc1" its l1i'..fl1i?St IIlCl'. 's 1' 'ps l"1'cm1 llwld' l 1145 limi of llfmflisls i4 1'PIl,LI.lHU'll num lJI'iIl,-
its I1 J z " 2 ' - It, is I't'II12lI'liiLlJ1C fUI'1i1.S smlplf- 'Izu'z1C- th':s j1e f "lf h la '11' pw i'uc'1imA Th 1111111-s 'ml sw XI1ZiIlX
ters, and itsjncidcntscvI'1m111us amd llumm' lu this IIUYVI wm- sw' that wv 1'c1'1':1i11 from Illlflllitjllillgl Ihvlll. yn as sw- f1mnIy:1z-f- mhf
G4 Ii: All vhili' 'llilI'II1, i111i1-11 all tim Inf 1'n-lim-5 cf IIIVS by iiuifl 1 1 ' I -tk 5 find -' '-T11UH'1'I'llf14'2iTl1'IUfJ1S uf Iii -hzmi
1'l1a 'lg Q 2 A J Al' in lillx T110t'Li21l"LCIl'I'Uf1 14' "Car 5 ma :ldi ,,, ve .' -Q what Hn-Q11 pmglw-ss has In-M1 wrlf-
is Illlf 'UILIIUIJSl'lliCfC'1I'C' in tlw 5tw1'Y- 11111 it rank: 'WY i ' As 1 Q ,A iz ' 1 I :ff 1119 mr flux'-11 nflwl is Z1 1u4, 1- mlm-mfr 4-x
Fimflrlimggs l'I,'11'.'lJI1 ACIZIILSH 2111 I 'My l' -I 2 " ny." ' 5 'tl pros." ' f pewple- 1111111 '1I1ywtl11'x'lM1'111 ui' riisw 2 In 11
Vu" ' ' 2, I' l fw' 14 " tl' "ICU, 111 'f ' ply 2iI'1i11iS.fll5SA1Sf ,r Ill 5, I1ig1n1'i1'z1l 1w'1'I11S' 11 "XVII Iwlilif' nl
'1 If ' 'r J f by 1 2 'z ' ' ' ' ' kr I ' 1 AI Ili'"th4-miceUf1I1e-1wf,1.lff,"
4lEllTl'1lN li . 'I i I'IiN.
The Lourszana Purchase
In ordtr to thoroughly
understand the Loursrana
purchase xtrs necessary
to have 111 mrnd a brrcf
hrstorx from the trme
France ccdcd that por
tron east of the Mrssrssrp
p1 1163 except New
Orleans to Great Br1ta1n
and th tt portron west of
the M1ss1ss1pp1 wrth
The boundary l1ne tothrs
vast terrrtory had newer
been defrnrtely establrsh
ed Durrng the vears
1496 7 the Spanrsh au
thorrtres exhausted ex ery
possrble means for delay
mg a confirmatron of the
boundary lrne as set
forth rn the treaty of
1184 By one pretext or another they avorded the surrender of
the Nachte z terrrtory and contrnued to hold the m1l1ta"y posts
therern Not untrl the 23rd of March 1798 was the final step
taken bv w hrch the Federal Gow ernment was permltted to occupy
1n full the proyrnce of Mrssrssrppr Soon after thrs we find the
newly made terrrtory of Mrssrssrppr occupred by Federal force
wrth General Wrlkrnson rn command The man who had lately
been playrng the part oi the trartor spy and smuggler was now
chref commander on the border and was burldrng a fort at Loftus
He1ghts just abone the boundary lrne
The new Spanrsh Goy ernor of Loursrana Gay oso de Lemos
hoplrrg to dttac 11 lx: ntuclu 1nd lc nnessc e Hnally turned to hrs
old polrcx of rtstrrctrng rrnrgratron and of dsserxmrnatrng ag rrnst
protest1 rts
By tl1e trf aty srgned at Nladrrd 1n 1495 rt had been decrdtd that
the Cltl7LI1b of the L nrted States should not onlv haxe free I1lX1gd
TIOH of thc Nlrssrssrppr rrycr b11t that they Should also hayc the
rrfrlrt to dcposrt 1H Nlew Orleans all thc ll produce durrng the space
of thru xcars It was 'rgrfed that the lrrnrt was to lx exttndul by
tl1e Spanrsh gox ernment or rnsterd of an extensrorr of trrre fr nt w
polnt on the rslarrd of Yew Orleans was to be estrlrlrsrred f a
depot At the exp1rat1on of three years Mfrroles the Sp l1l1Sll
agent at New Orleans dctlrned to permrt fu ther depos1t there and
refused to desrgnltt anotha r place rn accord rnee w1th tl
ment 'lhrs actron aroused tht peoplz ofthe west 1 storm of It
sentmcnt broke forth and thc Government of the l nrted States was
forced to make thrertenmg demonstratrons 1n the drrectron f
Loursrana Three regrments of tl1e regular army were at once drs
patched to the Ohro The people tlzw to arms Iny asron appe 111 d
rrnmrnent Frnally the Spanrsh 3.lltl1OI1tlCS gar e w ly and tl1e 111 w
agent at Yew Orltans rtcerxcd from hrs Ooxtrnor to rernoye the
rnterdrct 1 sued by Aryoso and to restore to the western people the
rrght to deposrt at Yew Orleans These orders wart promptlv
obey ed tl111SI8II6W1I1g the good feelrng between hrs proyrnee and
the I nrted States Trade soon reyrx ed and rmrnrgr rtron agarn 1
creased Soon the deluge of rmmrgratron startled the Spanrards
and thev saw to what 1t was sw rftly tendrng In a few more years
thrs tlde would rrse too h1gh to be resrsted and Loursrana would
be lost to the lung and be grven oy er to freedom, repubhcanrsm
and rurn
On the 18th of July 1802 the Krng of Spam ordered no more
grants of land to be gryen to c1t17ens of the Unrted States Thrs
krlled the commerce of the BIISSISSIDDI rrver and tl1e wrath of the
western people knew no bounds About tl11S t11r1e rumors were
afloat that the rrresrstable gemous of Napoleon was wrrngmg the
provrnce from Spam That meant a drvrsron of the terrrtorres
between the Unrted States and France To a large majorrtv of
Loursranaspopulatron these were exceedrngly welcome rumors
The very thought of once becomrng the subjects of France was
' ' ' ' 1 Y '
ff 1 - 2 E 1 1 . 1 , . 1
, - ' ' 1 ' L 1 1 1,
2 I 1 .
. . . ,., . .
Y Y , s - . 1
U ' U' 1 11 . 1 , Y
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an . Y . Y . . . .
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E ,A : . . w. . v. I z-s . U ' '
3 : K Y 1 2 1 1 O
g , 5 New Orleans, to Spam. ' - - ' K - 1 1 - ' -
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v U A Y v Y x . .
- . . ' , , 1
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Ill 1 1 T e lt 1t1 ol lldefo so
wcur tlt 'lst ol Nlar 1
llUllJtlI1liL1llxtCl mom 1 ex 1 1
slant wlth 1 st1o11gg llllll 1 111s1sI111f o L1 l mln offet 141 wit 1
4 Q t 1 w llill
'uid dlseoxclrcl his p Ill ill ll er lt tum 1
ll efo s eu o 'tn 1 1 f ot Ioum ma 1am
gone into lllg l11TldS Ill must this DUSSCNbl0Il 1nd hold 11 o l
must see l llfflilllfl btcoml 1ts imsttr
I1 S0l1tb1co1111 known thit the I11 1101 llfllt ttmg '1n rx
ptdition undei bum 1 il I ietoi to tale IJOSSLQSIOII of the pifwinet
inffton oui NIIIIISILX to P111s 1nd 1lso 1l'IlLC'LSS'lIX ofI'1cl1I1u tt
llit Ilfl ll e mstiuelcd to I'1C,L,tJl1llt th ec sior
the I loud lb 1nd of Ntw Oih ms to the l mud qtatcs but 1
fue llonxoes 1111xal X llltllbtlll being prrssed on new s1de at
that 111111 b wars and wtll u11clt1sta11d111g that ll would cndanger
his power for him to undcitake an hllltllt 111 ente1pr1sf ,C,ladlX
ops ned 111 gUtlll'1lOIIS with the I Illtlxd St ltes not fo1 the eession of
the llo11das oi New Oileans but fox the ec ssron of tl e xast terri
ton of I ouisiana
lhm tieatx of eession was blglllfl 01 the 950th of Nlfueh 1903
thc l nited Stth s arm: ing to p w II1a11ee GU 000 000 francs
60 000 O00 dollars 'No one could sw w l1at was the southwest
lJLJelIlfl'1lX ot theteiritoix aequutd whetl1e1 1t should be the Sa
bme or the Rm del N111 te 11X C1 and a d1spute1v1tl1 Spam on tl1e
ubyet ll'1laQ,l t at any tune 'II se The no1thwest looundaiv was
also somewh it 1af1fuc and llI1CC1l.Hl11 and would be open to dispute
w llll GICIL B11ta1n
Ih1ttl1etcr11tor1 extended west to thc Roelq Mountalns was
not queshoned but It mlgllt be ela1med tl1at 1t extended to the
Paeihe Oecan X11 11np1ess1on that 1t did so cxtend has smee
pu vuled 1n some seet1ons and 1n some pubhe papers and doeu
ments it has been assumed as an undoubted fact, yet nc 1thv.r Jef
fer on or tha l'rc neh ex 61 elanned for Lou1s1ana such extent Jef
ft rson sa1d To tl1e waters of the Pae1tie we can tlnd no clalm 1n
11gl1t of LOIIISIELHEL By the eharte1 of Lou1s XIV the eountly
purchased to the north meluded all that w as eonhgous to the wate1
th1tll1wed1ntothc lI1ss1ss1pp1 Fm 1 pifntlx lts nolthf rn 111 n
clan was the surninit of thr h1ffhl111d in which the llO1lllf lll w llflS
se ttiox asi IJ 11110 rothtl
squau lIlIlLS
W hilt tle peoplr wr IC tllSClISS1ll'f this ic 11 plhclmsc the I1 s
dent w1slabo1111fr l1a1d to haxe 1115 fm mls 111 ak: his action I an
stttutional Ile had come mto po Xll plr dgf d to COIISUUQ the Con
Ql,l'Ll1tl0ll strietlx Iust what l1f mnant lw stunt consticution could
not be doubted fO1 lc had 1n a doeumcnt w11tten ln hxmself laul
do sn the pI111Cl1lZ1l eleallx In this documtnt he declared that
C ongmss had two kmds of IJOXHI a11d no othcx, pow: r txp1essed
ive expiessed bt the eonstitutwn IIITO elif et I hange 1n plaer had
lnouf ht to llllll no ehflnge of new Pow er to bus ftllfxlfyfl so1l and
ineorpolate fore1gn11at1o11s 1nto the Lnion was not exp1esslg, gn en
to Congiess
In stgningthe treatv he had therefore 1n l11s own woxds, done
an act bq ond the Co11st1tut1on
In August 1803 Jefferson placed before l11s eabmmt an amend
ment w h1eh ht thouvht would legahze l1 s actions One p1o11s1on
made Lou1s1ana a part of the I mted States Anotl1e1 gate to the
w hue 1nf n all the C1Xll II0'lllQ and la1d on them all the obhgauons
ofe1t11tns ofthe Lrutcd States X tl11rd stt apa1L the te-r11tory
west of the NIIQSIQSIDDI and abou the hkansas for the Ind1ans
The fourth I6ldlCd to Flor1da Xlthough ew rx 1nel1 of It st1ll be
longed to Spam he proposed to announce to tl1e world tl1at some
daw 1t would be ours and when 1t w as obtained lt should l1ke
Lou1s1ana be made a pa1t of the I n1ted States 'Ihe eabmet
members 1ece11ed tne suggeshon of an amendment 1n s1lenee
I'1nally l11s f11end ll 1lSOH Larx 'Nicholas sueteeded 1n persuadmg
hun that the C011st1tut1on needed no amendment
There was ont consequence of the pl1IClli1SL of Iou1s1ana whleh
should be noted though tl1e full effect of 1t w as not fO1 sorre t1me
to be marnfest, that was the BDOIITIOUS 1mpulse It gaxe to the
domestic t1ade 111 slat e1y Tl1e opening, of the xast 1eg1on hey ond
the NI1ss1ss1pp1 to be settled undei the laws and proteet1on of the
Un1on was destined to eleate a demand for neglo labor to cultl
tate the cotton fields of LOUISIHDH, A1lxansas and southern LIISSOUTI
ent gl to set thc1111 wild with delglit. l11 t'1z L' ' n. , 2 1 1- ' 1 1 ' 1 sv 1 i' ' 1 ' 1 l 'll -
ho , w'hit'h had lll'l'll l'Rlllll'Kl at Madrid on ll L '1 el ' ' Q1 ' 1.' Q 1 'D 1 1 ' ' " 1 1' '1 1'
1801, 2 111 1 ,.11'111t. Nay 11111 had liopvd to oe xpj I, mi- 1'1" 1. Th1 t 11' 'lt 'y i'11allyt1stillisl1c1l ' ,ludr-s af- ll S ,UUU
1 1 1.1 ' 1 1' 11 .1 l'L',0JU 1 .t , 11' 'fl .1 1 '1 '
a tl 1111, to L'llZl1'Cl the eous g but his iinplaeable and eve' 'z ' ful foe ' ' 1 ,. 1 1 11' , '11 "f 1. 1, 1 ' 'exi-
Engh , .1 lz and tl 11 't tl it, By tl 1 1' s ff 1 11 ' ' f 1' n., ' 11 "1 .1 1 11 '1 1 ' 'Tl -
the t1'eaty l' lld,1. 1110, the 1 l ny 1 d 1 111111311 -' 1 1 l l .1 Y' ' . 1 1 ' 1 1 . . ' 1 1 -
1 ' 1 . 1 .' 1' 1 2 ' ' I 11 ie . ' -' S ' ' -7' ' ' 1' .'17 - ' ' '
.1.1,11lI., 1: 1 .' ..'1' , .1, '11 ,' ' 1 1' 1 j '
I 182 11. 1' ' 1 1 "e ,l fi 1 1.'- 1 1' 1 1' ' 11 "1. . ' 1 1 1 1'
1 1' X1 11 ', 1 11 1 1 ' 1' 1 I ' ' .1 U '1' 11 1' 1
Presitl1111t .It'll't'l'SOI12llJllUli.'tCll NIUIIYOC to be an associate of Lex- by the c1o11stitution and power absolutely necessary to put such as
,, I, 1. .1 1' n 1 2 , . 1.1 .111 11' 1x1 1 1' 1 '1.1. L' .1 1 1 . I ' 1 f 1
1 1 1 . 'l'l 1y wer 1' ' 1 1.1 p 1 lor e 1 of ' g 1 . 1 1 . '1 . M' 'e C, '
11'," are Q11 '12 .1 , f'1t 1.1, b1- ' ' 1 " ' ' " 1 "
-',1 'z"",1'z 11, 1 Q '1. 11 'pf .1 1 1 I' 1.
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'AY Y. . 'Y ,- . L ,Iwi 5. 'SH 0. Y 1, 2 ' ' .va
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..,' - . . . V. , A D , ,, v ' I .
., I L. . . p V, I A p . Y
,, x I . H i. X 7 L pl' , C , Y . X ? Z -.b ,L . . .
' ' V , Y . , ' . Y . ' 'Y f ' ' -Y ' . .'
1 . . 1 O 1 . fy 1 . , ,., or ,1 , . 1 1 . 1 1
1 ' .- Y Y . .. Y - - , . Y . 1 ,' ' 1 ., A . Y 1
Y 7 1 . A J Cv x L - ng g f 4. .
Y I . Y ' 1, . ' . Y I ' .3 Y Y . ' W , X - W . . ' D x Y? Y ' 'X ' -
S '. '.l' Y' ,ii ' . Yu .' VY' , xy Y ' ,K ' ' 3 1
.1 1 ' 1 11 , 1' 1 ' ' ' 1 , ' 1 , 1 . '
,, 1 x '. U, I F v I v ' K. v ,. . -. x T. S t J LY. us, S 7 . .
' 'H .li . qs.. . . R . V Y 5 4 ' wx A .. K w .
.3 rl. . S I . ,. . . p - x , 4 1 . , k I ' tp A .
w I c v k lv ' 1' J - ' . K '..- W ' V I . '
,e 3 ' ? Y I . ' ' ' - I - ' . YA ' X y . Y' A ' . Y . I ' -.
T K , Y U X . Y . . AW . . . . K 1 p l p
,' ' ' 'V V . ' ' , - ' Y , ' . . . '-
1111 211011111 11111, 111111 51111 1 111 1 1 1 11 I1 1111 1
IX111111111xX 1 N 1111 X11
11N 11111 11N1 111110 111 N 1 1 111 1 1 111111
1N111N 1 1 111111 11 N1111 1N 111 1 N
1 N1NN1111111 LV 11111 11 1 1 1 1111 11211 11 111 111N
115 11111131 N11 ,Fl 11111 111 1 111111 JO 11 111111 1
QED'-3Q5?'P'
wh' S if -1 Q- 'z 'z-111111' 11 '111'11 1 1-1 1'11'g1111:1 1 1 X11I1 111g 1-151-111111111 111- 1111111- s11 11111-15' 111 1I1bl11'1' 111-1-111-111:11 111111111
'- 111-11'Q1'z11111y1151-11 11111111.11 1111- 1111- '11211l1K' 11-s.'1111. M1 '-1'-',
By I1 1 "1 1 1 1 ' 11113, 1111- 1t'1'I1111'Y 111, 1111- ' '1-11 1111111 L11. s11'1131 1-1111s11'111-111111 111111 1111111- 1111- '11'1 111111 11111S 11:111 - II 11
S1111-S 'if 1111111111111 1 111-11. L11 1:1 Z1 1111: 111111 111' 1111- A4 '111 11-11 11s1-11' 11121 111111111 1111111'111'1-111111111 111 11111 1-1111,-11111111111 211111 111 1
31's.".-X11 ' " 11 -1 . 7.111111 1 -' '1. 1111-1-111.11111-111, 1111111111 t11g1-1 -'by 1111 -' 1-11111-1-1-1111111111111- 11111i1111's ,1'1-111111:ss11 1 , -5111151
1'1Y"' ' . 1Q11fgQ41ff 1111 '1'1 '1111-. 11-11111 11111 111-11' '- 11116. 1 X 'I ' 1' 'Y 'f 11
N
I
W
wg
J'
4
N
3
lx l 1,
1
AN ACT OF DARING
It was the 111f1ht helou the Illlll Pl R1up11o11 lhe d11o11 111g
Co1n1111tte1 had xx ul Ld 1l'1e1 sehr ol but 11t1111111l 111 the LX ll1II0' to
1111s1 then L1-,k I5 lts ol l111n111111 11111 sp 111111 l 1b 1111 1111 IIC
oor b1 nu oftlu IHUNI 1111 1oxs11e11 1 IIICITIQ, on 1 too 1
ta l step l1dd11s 11 tlu Ilal 1f hh and lunh cnde111o1111 1 hx lna
Q, E11 eo OI 1111 1 s 1 tk Sl 1 fflr s
uho actel Ls gen 1al 11111 ton NIo1euorl1e1s 011 the sta11v1a1s
111dl1nd111g 111 IL fealouslx 111111l11111h1111t111g 211111111111 thc 111 sls and
colox
The xauous dishes dIT1OI1QtllC gnls heezusr of QIIIICILUCQS of
OIYIIIIOII, 11 l11le th1 boss 111 Il IYKIIILL then best ta dec1de IYIHIILIQ
11 1th ufferous 1f not 11111f'e ful llouushes of h1111111ers The 1110
IIICIIIUIIS quesuon as to 11h1 1l1e1 the blue and gold 01 nd and
black 11111 to he draped IIUIH the COIHQI 'o the top of the door
uaxs was he1nf1 settled 1111111 IIHIIX 11 IIO l1ad been sent for a
pape1 ol Inns -,a111e hllllklllf' IH
Sax' Haw, .mx of xou people seen so1ne fellows h'111g1ng
d,1OlII1d here? he Lllt d Ihere s about four boxs I d l1kc to catch
31011 1d tl IQ place and them would be somethmg do111111 1 I6 1
axe up to NUI11 1n1sch1ef and 1f we dont look out IIIIS IQLOIJIIOII IS
gomff 10 he spo1l1d ks I came down the sheet 1 saw two bows by
the east CIOOI and IX l1en I came HGHIQF, they ducked mound the
colner
W ell tl1e1e are some pup1ls IH the Il1,,h School 11 ho haw en t re
ce 1ved 1n11tat1ons and It would please thfrn too vsell to haxe our
reeeptlon rumed declared Iennle VK hen I came up to the Ks
semhlw room tlus rnormng two boys M10 talk111g and as I came
D931 thex stopped and looked 1athe1 funnx, and I heard OIIC of
them sax
Well keep qu1et and I th1nk I can wo1k lt all r1ght
trled to th1nk why thev acted so queerlx and I ll wager they 11 ere
talkxng about the IBCCDIIOH tomorrow mght "
Well, sa1d Guv, "there may be some truth 111 that, for as
Cfune to school 1 Cf 11.1111 box 1 Illnd 1n1 to one s1d1 and sud Im s
1 I1 1 okout lllfl lonk the l ff 111
Nlllllfl I rshus s N
flllllflu, 1nd I llllblllghl chcesr on thf doo1s
Do 5ou rwllx 8111111084 thu 11o11ldd.11c do 1n1ll1111g1l 1 1
as cd Lee mth 1 f 1 l1tc111 d look XX l1o told xou so'
I I p unused I uould Ill 11 ll 1 IU 1 sc
1111ght e1111set1oublefo1 111m 1l those f llous kneu he Illll me
next
Sllll lx someone was planmng d11e chsaster to thc P11115 of thc
IUUIOI C lass
lust supposc thex 11 o11ld l1re1k III and tea1 doun 1ll Olll eol
a11d bn l1d2flglClI buntmff
'Ihe wo1kers LXCIIIII01 d anuous fflanms No 0110 had thouoht
of th1s b1fo1e set ex e15one knew thai a lock on 1 certfun doo1 IH
the IJIIIILIIIIQ was eas1l1 p1eked and once 1I1Q1dC the 1na1aude1s
would haxe full sum
XX all the onlx tlnng for us to do 19 to get ll11s stuil hung up
so that It looks 1ll11gl1t 'Ilun 1f those lmcastlx fellows pull 1l
doun It won t he 0111 fault ngely ICH uked I1 IIIIIC
IL 11111 take lots of work but lam sornx I mll haxe to leave
X011 rema1ked one of the JIIHIOI bow I haw some 11npo1tant
busmcss toatte 11d to and I tlunk that 51111 can get alonff IXIIIIOIII'
n1e now The hardest part of the 11o1k IS dom am 11 ay
I do w1sh you would slay If phed one of thm gnls vu hax ent
done anythmg to the upper hall yet and that 1s sO hard to decor
ate ies go 1f xou must we can get along v11tl1out you I sup
pose
I thmk we need everyone 1n the Class to do tl11s 11 ork The
,1a1t of the feuthful one 's not Sll1tQd lo me at all Ret the onlx
thmg I see to do IS to work hard and imsh It sa1d Flo
Actmg on th1s suggesuon then fell to 11 ork Ray perfouncd
sewe1alaerobal1c feats, on the top of a ladder, trymg to make a
graceful loop, and Chester neallx fell down lhe basement stzurs
11h1le festoomng the sia1rwav ID a trulx dc1l1gl1tful manner Dux
mg all th1s strenous phys1cal exe TCISB, no sounds was l1ea1d but
the spasmodle sounds of a hammer, 11 hen, hark' the bell IH the old
1 1' z 1 ' " V' 1: 1 1 1' 1, ' 112' 1 11.1
We- 1' WH ev 1olJ1o 1111 lo ' ,z " 1 Iillllillllb va '1l'11lly, I'1Jl'lltl l111111'd
that 1' .1 " "1' Elllil "Sopl11" 111l1111dcd to put Qllllllllll' lll the
1 '1' .1
-1 1 '-I 11' -1 1' 'l - 1.1 ' " 1 1. xt' 1-' . 11 A-1 11 - V --1 2 - ' - ik111m1N1J1
, ' 1 1 1 1 , '1 A 1 ' ' C, .:k1 11, " 1 IIS' 1 1' '. " ' I'
l' "l 1 ' if . lo 1' 5 1111 1'11 2 1 1 1 l "W xll. 1' 1 f ' 1 ," IWIJIV 1l fwlly, 'tlJf'f'21ll'? it
ll '1 1 1 1' 1,,l11l "1bzl: 1 R' the A cf ' 1' 11 ' 1 ' "1 11 11 ' ' 1' , ' 1 1
l 111-1' 11111 '1 ,1"' ' ,L,. j k-
ink l 1 ' l 11 l Q gg g1'111'1i'11lly 111111 3y11111t1'11ullj.', mg III 1111 D 1' I '1 B' 1, '1 ' ' 1 g - 1 1 g 1
. . ,Q K 5. KV I ,1. 1' .,,1 A 1 . . ,,. K. . '. ., :S Q ' . 1 U..
1 1 ' Q 1' t' " ,,' K 1 1.13. 'Z .1 1' :1 V' ' 1 ' ' ' 1 ' 1 -
lJ8.bl15tI'L1LIL'S, 11'1tl1o11t, piiylllg the Sllglllfiil aLtc1nt1on to 1'Cglll21l'1Ly or ors," waded one glfl, hmply reposmg ou a plle ol' Vliflllfl Colo1'c1d
'. li " ' 1,
1 .. ' . 1 - 1- 1 1 1 ' . A., - ' .. ' A . . . , - 2 1 .' . . 3 ' .
. 1 1 1 1 I 1 ,, O 1 1 O , . 1 1 C,
' ' . ' , .. . ., .' .X .,'. 1. , 1. ' , . . -V.. . 1 . 2 C' . '
. ' . 1 ' ' ' '1 ' 1 U ' .
. , O .y A.. J, .1 . i .' 1 - .. x K. Y , A .
1 1 f- ' - 11 - 1' 1 1 1 - ' 1 f 1 r '
1 ' ' " 11' '1 1 - L' '11 I ,' ' ' 1 '1 U ' I
' ., ' 1 ,. . ' ' ' , 31" " li .1 .
1- .. 1 .11 v 1 1 1 Y .A L ' 1+ .' . . ' I L, ... .' 1 . .1
1 . I "' Q, -1-', 11" Q- . ' '.V4 W A , N x . ' . .-.. H U . .1 ' .
' 1 11 ' , '1 ' 3 1 ' ' C. Tl 5 3' 1 ' , 1 ' M " .
. L., 9 '-V '3 ' . ' . ' .1-.I ' ' . 1.x . .- 'S 1 . . "
' 1-V1 ,. f 1 - . .. 4- .' . .".1 '1 N, ". H., .
yy 1 A ' 5 v 5 . N V W , L1 1 1
., .Y V . , . - 1 1 ,J , X 3 1 . -
. " ' - ' . . - . , .' .
. ,,. , , M 1, 111 , I '
M , U . . ,U Y Y , - ,.
IX. . T. . w . Y 1 q Y H ' . v . V . Y
1 ' ' 1 U f . . H I J 4 ' ' I S ' . Y 1
v 1- - 1 1 ' 1 1 Y v -
- . 1 1 V - I . 7 ' ' X' I Y . . ,
V ' u 11 . v ' .
U I . . v v . . yy 5,1 I I 1 V ' v V I .
. - v Y Q v. Y V . 1 ka 1 U V . I x L '
1 0 ' N , K 1 N U , '
I . I l . Y . l . . . H . T V
AA va 1 V ' I ' Y Y 1
sn my 10l1tXX'1'i l4dIf1H 1, 4111 S , num N
Q lf mg, um Q11 fx If 111111111
s 1 1 1, ,dill 11 c an .1111 Ill x .
soumhd Mull and lmstlx
11 IL ban a 1 on 'E.IllE1I'Ol1I1l I 10 Urllli X 1 U
ui uw pmmpllx sqm lcheci bx wmn UI1CfIX1IltLLl1LIlS1Xf,lX X Il
ac 1 CQ1'1dlWS 0 1 uc x LC IQ
sluncs on 11
uni 4 f xl , xx
1 was too 1
1i I s U 11, sau
fl1X 115 I A M III 11112 . nm 1 n X
c 111 fnllou 1 1 nc 1 0 uoul co 1 bm 0
Q sm .a11cl1fuL1 f 4 Q Rf f hm lax
xn thi lm vs1Il1 1 clrcmu snuff 1 1
OIT1QXX113tIlE1Clf1lll .1ndaQ 1llxx1s :1111 thu e ec d XXII
1101 but sown ilu bell lang agam IIN 111110 111 C1 bo L aggu s
sm tom loud euwugh to nuke ilu ton 11
Won thx bll13lI'1I11CI1d6I1t3I1fl illthc faculty mll accuqe us of
11 and no mll gc into TIHUIJIC about lt Its a DNV om c ws
cant do ZIIIVHIIDU xutlunnt some pcoplc spoxlmg lt I suppow b
mum we xv xg not lllrmcd t0g1X00l11 faxce thcy thmx thu can
Qpml 0111 xeuptlon too augcrlx xemlrked I10
ludlgnatlon lan Iugh and ululg we lsaxe the Jumm claw 111 the
blllllllllg Qwld1ng and uorumg lgt us stap 0l1tSld9
lm IH1I1l1Ux bf imc, 1 CEISIII1 obxclwer 1n the Qhadou of '1 tak
phunn pobf yuxt L1C1uss the stzwt would haue wen four dam
Qlmclom flf'I1I'CQ fuqung holtlv axound the old Qchool blllllllllgl
I udantlv QOIHGLIIIIIQYI, was gmng to happen fox then had coat ml
12115 tU1I1Cdl1l1 hats Illlllid down ox er then mu and .1 geneml .111
of mmt mcucx XX hr n lhcv entmcd the paseaguxfn bctnech thc
two sqhf ol blllld1l'lgQ one of the HWHILQ czultleuslx I'2El1SLd a mndou
m the 0111 sqhool house
Look hue fdlmw saul the om uhoappearcd Lo be hadu
and gnnual ducdm nl aiffns om of 1011 muqt smy 11016 bx tl e
mndmx and keep u.1tcJl1, for I m Qupposed 10 be hdpmg thwe
people uecomte and 1f thex Qhould 111XCSl1gdtP when thu hear the
'Sf dll! 'I IH
c 4 1 I
1 N 1 N f man fr me c on 1111 lflldll x
u U N Iumfu aG-
x S mthfl
1 1111 mlm x 111 ml
fm 1 x J mfu 1115.5 mu Std dll! ua 11 xx
f Q ng Q
um mm I 111 d1XIl11Hh 1114 xufikc d.I14r1Hi
1 g A Qlm J IH thf um
Qclx + ww nn 110 at 001141
f 1' 1 d U 1 c mr fn m thc fi ukncw an
sn ll K Q . 1 uc d mg
,Q . x lf uau umeuem U
11.11 9531 LII mlhu ht at 0 gmuc llzrl ulrlnntlx born LX
puhng FUIIUHUIIS and 1lllIIlCd an 111 I th Xlde ofthe blllldlllg A
I c wuu B,KJ'S6ll1lXXdUXXI'1?1CUl 0 ropf langr to can IQ
mul I 1 e 1 cn Q1 2 numm ml
mmm xx ss1 1 ,r QI 1 if S Q
ll 1 m my mm IS II w II the new
lilllldlllg uc IC 4 INILHHJIIIIQLI To Sem fmm thf mndow uh it llappened
Sw to dwul Obgilhlllfjll the cxpmrlb In hm me pt softlv 310110 1n thc
s fwxw um lx Cffikiid 1 IL Qmft m stoc up tu a ex S1
holfl1r1Q,1o mpe xxluch thu 11116011011 as lhex vent Tust back of
t ll Ixem Ilrvmr lhe X11 PI 4 rl ard thi n thf ITNIGIC began Thr Je
IKIDU' loud .11111 fmnouslx 101119 dcll ht of the bow
Nlx but 111024 Iumuxs Null be mukcd up some mhucklcrl one
of the boys
I1 x ont hurt thc m any Ihex ale -lou enol gh UI Qtand some
shalunff up 1r1 my wp1111on grunted anutlul
Sax but H115 IS what I call fun, uhaultlnglx cued the mus1cal
ducctoz gmng an 1IT11JI'OI'Il1ill1J1g but st1I1 clutchmg to tl bell
nm
It llllgllt not be QU much fun lf the pohceman Qhould take It
mm 1115 hmad to we wxhat the 1EiC1xCY meani Siild the fourth bog
xx 1111 admuable folthought
.' 'I 111 s- 1 . 1 -' 'I 121 f" UAL FV ' w 1 1'l1.'l1f'd in 1111' Uri 1' ' 1 Iir.1 II1l'Ul1f 11111- they woulrl SllI't'l.X' mukr' i' umm furt-
l'u 1' ' 1 'N 1 ilu- windows '1 1 "UllSl102l':S jll'CI'CdUll1 in 411,10 fm Im-f'
.'C4f!'1lbU il ff. Ay" tl Xl: X11 r' gg 1 ' lllv gtiil night 'lil' it "Wm-ll flu you S1lIrIN1ISl' il wmxlrl lu- amy llIfA?1S'il1'4'I' if Hwy vauglt
Q 2 g z111y4i'11.'lcwy:" iw d'l 1 flll " ig ' tl.:
"Tl 'lf Iw ' ffll ' 1 l ' ' SCU" c'i XI Iwo. 'Iis1vn1'vH wpg Yun klww Ilmt I um in 1114- . A ' Cl .:.
b 2. ' j .' ' , D' ' X ' 'A "QU - sa- thf-A' W'Ulllfi think lui: I1sUl'0 alnml it ifTlll'Xf'3l1g1ll n 1-. ' 1'
sen 'L Ul21.SU111y L11 .11 K ' fz VH Vhixll 1110 clx tric 1, hi thzu S1 1 'HllISiKll'l'. .BPQU I' 21 lu-cn in the tom-1' bd' 1 " 'nd
' ' .' fu ku .'jl1s1I'1vTf 2 121' tl '1 l':ut,1.' V 'Y' 1 "IC 'hile
"I d ' camrv if it wws, I llcard SOIIIOOIIC 12111911 and I 1' ll w 'lm wv ilu tha- rm-fl. l'1+11wn11 my buy, ff1.Imv mv. anl :wp I 'KI1 qu
'1 - 1-mi.-ll In-. L- Q ' 1' 115 ' U2 1 I M-
"Well " cu11Iflf'a1c'l1U14-111 IRI finish ibm all '.U'h1,,' 'l Will Q1 Iinal :xml clvc'isiw "'C,'Tll1'E? he 1 ' 11 fed ' 2 'A dow.
II'1 '1 g'l1i rg clown SIA i1'.' 'md 11111 'sl' Q' his 1111 1- ' i Z1 my 11111. I'u!l1wvrl lg' T110 Nw L 1 ' 'i 9 P' t A '1'd.
that would have llUI11'jllSfil'l1 tw 21 f1OII1dIlC11t' Imliau. Suon Il1llfH1'ClSHllI1dS C3ITl0f1'HIIl thx' tow:-r. and prcscntly the
Hlloll 1 'Y li ftu-' mt go 11tIl1c1'v It ' ' l 2 ' f bvll I"il14.ff2lill1lj'1 21HlllllI1l'li 1' url -ax - w - 1 " ' d a
K-'Ol l, - ' '1 wtI,h0111'1l mm: Hwy msn Amp," xiii ' jing chan obs1'w1'1nig11t haw- 54141111 .1l'1fl0W5'1'Qfl1I'1' "ilk ' If 11141
dos' A z ' " . 1 'fn ni' Us I 1-sul. 1-dw of the Iwmi' and in a whispc-1' Ilrxt vm l i 1 '- 1 " lit t, a
S 1' "a,' nz 'Q " sitlxl 0' to "1 I Th ' 'l z j .1 -.'-
' 'k, . '-' " . Tl 'F ' ' ' 11 i L- ' Q ' A w If Q- Q . ' ' .
l, " - '. lx1i',g '- l ' IU' " "1 f X. St' 1 tli.
'L ' X " 2 ' , 2 f ' " ', . .' K sc-41 A 1 br-ai1zu'l1v.'1 to tl: lvll I wr. Aft 1' thi.: 12 . 'I I 1'-
tl at ' " :L ' ' ' ' , A ' .' L 'Huy IIHYIIE '-1 all .'1'll. 'md 1 cf, lntly 1111' Lv 'rrrns wvre fern to
1' ' U W ' rg " :Q ' ' ' . S c- ring lm 11 X " low. By 1h'.' ii xv 1110 Junim1'S '1 '
. Ex - ,,., I 1 -3 Y . .', , ' ,'. .4 A.,. 5 ,..Y. L. , . X . , .R , . 7
K . . ,, W 7 75 tv . 2 4' . K' V , . V k,.v, KAY , . ,I V7 U., K. M r ,
' " ' 'P "1 ' .' ' ' ': .'l1'1l 1 z dc 12 ' lx 11 j, .'t'l1
' H' JE z 3: ' ' K lx ' 'X - 11 , X 1 .' . 1111
'V Y A, , -I .L b Q ,L S uv A, , V v s -I . .rf 4 h 1. A1 . - N H xl- . tv ' . Y
A, A ., . . . x f . N,
H V x.x,. X 'RQ' . Xu x U . I X' i I X . . . .
, ,., . . . .A T' 3 - 1, A . . . -. I 4- A L V L
1 Xu haxent xnxtlnnf t nan ltblll tn po ne 111 L 115 Luxn
L11e1ltlu leamlex lomlx u ine no IX to 1
un' whx the bell 1 1 u lll'lllllCl1 ltSSllUl1lJll llltlllblhtb .llxout uw
Xnx mn ltlunlx we wuhl Il'1Zil1dU'6 to pdulx anx 1lUl1U,TIldIl who
Lama thu wax, I should nhl Lu tn 11 ln alll ed
Xll was Stull lm J. nunnle cxeut the elxnqlneg uf tln bill when
lo' 1 tzll pnrtlx nffuu ewne Nlldlll nlw Kuound the orner ualkmg
qunklx 1n Lheu dlrectmn
ll 1th illl1II1f,4lCIX the wp there was a seatterlng of llillll
brax e bm S
In the louel lmll of the Qehuol ll0llNC the 1111111015 we xe Qtlll mule
1ng1nd11s+r1uuwlx xx hen lmn lldllllllg bow w1th lluxhed, healed
faces carne mxhn g up tln murs
Imeuone loakul up n1tl1 xmndu but soon understood matters
xx hen the leadel crlecl
Sav people here Cmnee thc cop don t gun us amen, and as
sumxnff an easx 0.11 of lnepegtwn put hu, hands 111 lm pockets
and ermcallw suuewd the d9CO1dl10I1S nh1le the other thrf L, fell
1n the backgrsgund, as the pehceman came xnte the hall H1s face
was red may bc fmm Il1l'1I1lI1lQ, who knows?
He stexnlx mfnehed up to Lhe gxoup and 1n an exawpexatad
wwe asked I want to lxnon 1f am of mu folks have been ung
mg that belll Seems to me that k1ds what s1n Illgll School ought
to know bettel than to ww ake the whole town up at tlns tune of the
n19,ht
SQ?
range tu say tlnen beu leeked umtm l L l 1 N
lnnnle ln lux peckets send
xx cs 1 all mt bell too but clulnl wut mu n
xx as flllblllg lt
The man looked athnn Nhzuplx and the n Nkul tln otln IQ he
1ll had heard lL but no one seunul te knew anynnm llllllll 11
mulng thaLtl1e3 neu all rneclut and not lllillllf ml to .alll ln um
Cluded that no mme was to be lealneml, and llllfllllgf 11 a xxaslm rl
blcath to mqnne lurthex ln nnnclmc d out of the llllllillllg clcelln
nm that he would lnakn tmuble ll-ll1LX mre c.u1,ghtfLt1taga111
Xutlnng nab sald fo1 EL IHOITH nt and thes
lou rc a los al one cmd lc nnu IH Ilglltbtllls llldl0lhill1Oll
Xwlullv brave d1I1l2Y0l19 IlOI1flU'lll3l bell and cause IIN to gn 1
1IllU tlouble Thnn xx hen you ze alnnml xou come to 11N lm help
Il Id haxe done such a bmve elm er tlnng l d hane told the man
I dld xt
I d lxke to haue a plctule of you fellmxe mln n the pohcernan
found mu It mmf haue been wxorlh clung laughed I ce
F1nd1ng 1t L1 httle uncomfortable the laws depaltcd subdued
It sms gettlng late and after a few final touches had be en made
to then ex enlngs xsolk the lunnns stalled hurnc
The bulldmg stood dark and desuted Oncc agam tln bell
Idllgilllt ws 1th a farenell lone and note of denanne
Then all n as st1ll
ALICE, C HALL 05
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Lgl, 1 . L ,L H lx I' ll - l l . 1 bt 2 , X 1. A Jn lne lm 11 ln.
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A Tragedy m Three Acts
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Dox1o P10 iI'Cl1l1S
Ralplnus Keedus
lohanncs No el1u1n C
Oh mus Bales
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the II1g,l1 School Bu1l1l111g,
ACT I
Scene I A street nea1 thc 1111211 School Bllllfllllg
1 ntf r tht K B C s HIHODP, t11en1 Patte1sonea
,IC 1'ello11 1ne111bers le11d me you1 eals
Vog Peace ho' Plcarrllus speaks
IC Know you 11ot t 1at th1s mght
We are to confex upon
V11 1aneo Pattersonc a the
Honmable membershlp
Of t11e lx B C
Ix B C s Ay' Aye' s1r 11e know It well
al Mark you gentle members
But wh1thcr shall we go?
Vog Methmks I ha1e It
T11ou hast Vogehum
l11e1e s11all 111 ,go
4.1 111e fatal mldnlght hou1
11 hen all the 1II111S of the darkness
A1e l1OlfllI1g l.llL1I 1e1 els
a Pra1 111111 good fc 11o11
Be not ha1 rl upon 1116
Remm mln r t11ou that Iam
lo esco11 thc fan Ilafena
lo 1on theate1 tomor1o11 e1e
IC Be not af1a1d gentle Pattc rsomf
We 11111 deal 111111 ther gently
Reed fdbltlfl Ky so 1.311111 that fill Ilafeha
W1lll1nov1 the not
X1 hen na xt she sees thee
a I ood fellows ht us dqldll
Xnd 111epa1e fo1 the Ulllfllllb e1f-nt
og 11111 1ou sup 111111 me tonxght Pattersonae
a V3.1 I fun would l11e long,e1
o 1 'lhen l'a111ell gentle frlends
I must b gone
I B C s Fareucll XO,L,tllllIU
Scene 2 South entrance of the Fllgh School Bu11d1ng
P11111 11 40 p m
I nter I1 B C s 111111 then 11ct11n
1C hast ll'101l the IICCBQQHIW lmplements
111111111166 Balse?
a A1 P1ca1d1us ue have naught
To 11ant fox CN81yth1Dg
For e1er1th1ng 19 1n rcadmess
1C Then fo1ce an entrance good fellous
To you school blllldlflg 1 og Meth 1nks I can plck the lock tunlocks the doorj
For all there IS as dalk AY I have It enter fuends tk B C s enterl
And sllent as the grave Plc Xou fellows to 1on basement
Reed Ay slr' Tls a noble head X011 Reedus 11 atch here
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I ntil thou 'ut sent for
ln su and if anyone approach
I shall gixe the alarm
Remembei thou Reedus
Phat much depends on thee
Thx exe is good
Wow see that thou use lt well
Xe I ods' Tis a dismal place
This' Tis 1 tieklish Job
I have 'tlelhinks Balae
Ile IS betten fitted
'lo such parts as these
I could be of more value
In you basement
But I am not afraid
So what ca e I
So long as no one approaches?
Tis a daring adventure
W e hate undertaken
But should we finish
Successfully renown is ours
But hark' A foe approaches'
No tis a, figure dangling near m
Xe gods' Tis the sleek
And Well fed JOHSSIHS
Which I see before me
Joneslus art thou real?
Come let me touch thee
I have thee not yet
I see thee still
Oh cruel fates this is terrible
I can endure it no longer
I will fly and give the alarm
o-
ACT II
QEx1t Plealdiusj
exit
Scene 1 Basement of the High School Building
Fnter Picardius Balae 'vogelium with Pattersonae
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Now Pattrrsonae prlpaic
'I hx self for the worst
Think not of fair Ilafclia
lnd he not out mth us
If wt deal with thee
Too harsh Iwi all is fair
In love and ual
Ax Pattersonae be of good cheer
l et not thx heart turn
Paint at the slghts around thee
Have died bravelv
You Balae bring forth
The knife and oonstitution
So that gentle Pattersonac
Nlav sign
Here tis good Picardius
And methinks somewhat sharper
Than when last We used it
Gentle friends what mean st thou
With that knife?
Can harm come from it?
Noble Pattersonae
Thou art to sign
Thy name 1n thine own blood
To our great constltutlon
So here thou hast the knife
Take it and do thy work
Ay but tis a foohsh
Fhlll to do ,ood friends
Why not something else?
Me thinks I had better not Join
These fraternities are naught
But mere foolery
Mefhinks I will not sign
What meanst thou bv that?
Answer me directly, craven one
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Should play this part. Remember, thou that great men
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Srnce the first organwatron of an Athletre ts ocratron rn the fall
of 1900 the Athletrcs ofthe Alexandrra Hrgh School have been
royyrng stronger eyery year Thrs year the assocratron met on
the day that school be gan and elee ted the follow mg members
lyOBLRIl MALONL Presrdent
DOXI 1 PIClx XRD X rce Presrdent
Ill I Il IxLRR Secretary and 'Ireasurer
ASIILI I l NWINC Il XM baptarn of the Foot
Ball 'le rm
C Il XD t ICOSON Manager of the Foot Ball 'learn
Chad Nlrcoson resrgrred rn fryor of Mr Trester
Lyery bodo went to work yy rth a zeal and courage yy lrrclr was
bound to brrng about good results Mr Trester began to arrange
hrs schedule of ganres for the season
Captarn L unnrngha r began rrnmedrately to arraege and praetrce
the foot ball team The lrneup yy as as follows
Rlgl1tF1'1d X annattr and L Perrv
Rr ht lackle t rant
Rrghtt uard Moreland
Center Hughes
Left I uard Fuller Day rs and Jones
left Tackle Shry ely
Left Lnd Broy les
Rrght Ilalf Cunnrngham
Left Half L rouse
Full Back Nrcoson
Quarter Back Hupp
Substrtutes H Perrv and Schwrnn
In two weeks trrne the team yyas rn shape to begrn play rng 'Ihe
hrst game of the season was played between the Alexandrra llrgh
School team and the Anderson llrgh School team September 24
resultrnv rn r score of 6 to 0 rn fayor of Anderson It had rarned
all lay and the ground was soft and muddy Playrng was very
drflicult The game drd not be rn untrl late rn the alterncon on
account of bad weather Consrderrn the kmd of a d rt was
there was a good crowd of spectators and rootrngyvas fine
The second game was played at Pendleton Oc obcr Ist endrn
rn a score ef 6 to 0 rn Xlexandrra s fayor A lar e crowd of en
thusrastrc rooters went wrth the team
The next game was at I lwood on October Sth Anderson had
beaten l lwood by 1 score of 09 to 0 and our boys lr rd hoped te
defeat them yy rth a larger score than Xrrderson had rrrade On
errterrng the game they soon found that they could hold the I l
wood te rm for downs and could also o throu h therr lrnc yy rtlr the
ball The score ran up raprdly and by the end of the game rt
stood 34 to 9 rn Alexandrra s fay or llre rooters yyere wrld yyrtlr
delrght I very one came home srtrsfred wrth the result of the
game
On Saturday Oetober 15 the team went to XX abash and were
defeated by a score of 11 to 6 llre boys had a mueh heayrer and
stronger team to contend yy rth 'Ihc players deserye credrt for
courage and good worle rn playrrry., a ood team lrlre the XX rbrsh
Ilrgh School learn
The Noolesvrlle llrgh Sehool team came to Alexandrra on the
and brought a brg crowd of rooters Anderson had beaten Nobles
yrlle by a score of 27 to 0 so we hoped to make a better slrowrng
than they had done The Noblesyrlle rooters were doomed to drs
apporntment Alexandrra yyon the game rn twenty rnrnutes by a
score of 29 to 0 whrle Xndersorr had pl ry ed forty mrnutes In the
frrst ha f they pl ryed fifteen mrnutes but rn the second half tlrev
only played irye mrnutes berng forcod to stop because rt was get
trng dark
'Ihe followrnff mrturday October 99 ourteam played the Fur
mount Academy term at larrmount re ultrng rn a score of 15 to 6
rn fayor of Xlexandrra C reuse m de tle first tor chdown
He succeeded rn gettrn throu lr the lrnc and was olf
lrlfc a flash lle had a clean field and was determrrred th t none
should catch hrm It was srxty yards tr the oal but he succeeded
rn reachrng rt s fely Nlrcoson farleel to krck goal but later made
another touchdown by a drop krck Ile also carrred the ball
when they made thethrrd touchdown but rn each ease farled to
krck goal Vie expected a hard game and were yery much pleased
wrtlr the result
I'he next game was to be the me-st rmport rnt game of the season
HS ll Wda to flfltermrrre whether the tnde rson Hrgh School team or
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. - - . 1 y. 22nd. of October. llrey expected to defeat us by a large score
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thf Xlf1'cancl11a1I1 l1SCl1OUllC?LIl1 should bc thi Cl'lllll1JlOl1S lf tlf
1 ms f 1 :ms lar meaten l lwood and 'N 1 mu 1
lug: r aww th 111 Andelson XX 0 mln 11141511 and ll1ltlITl1l1lCl to
gam thc Cl1'1lH171OI'1Sl1l1l It was mlruclul to obtain the SCINILLS hi 1
good C 0 lch so that thm team Illlfflll bg 1Il the but ho uhh con
clmon M1 Peacock C11Jl3.1I1 and lull lmrll ll thn lax ham Q l
e fLu1rr1fortm1yf.ars fzlso plax lll f Lllfl on Lhr C hu lf 41 I IHWI
s1L tr llll0I1L ual was suuud In hw Clelllllgwill hud px htm
the tofim was 1n llll Ch better COI1fl1ll0l1 and had lealnecl sueml
new polnfs
Fhr UIIHO xx Q played on thc Xnlluson fan grounds lhn Xl
6Y21I1fllld.ll1 h S huol chaltued a Q41 and Lnwll a hug Lroud of
rootnrs to sc L thu mntc I Incl LIll0l1lH2Q,l,ll1f boys Xl han the Um
U3.I1'lSllll4lllDlll'Ll1Plllllllll0X ml. XlgOIOllSlX Qluemd lx nr
Q Qctatmw IH ilu llllflil md 0111 boys hnhul oil Io AIIGLISUII
Onc of thou pl ur rs cL1uggl1t thm ball but xx as unable to go far be
fone hz ss 19 tachh d and dmsned l tl L lust in 1I1Ill1lE'S ln
ch ISDH guncd ste1d1lx Then to thm lllldlilllefll of us and to thl 1I'
dmhght Lunn1ngh1rn macleatounllflown Tha tlde had tulncd
mul I'OOlC1S xx C19 ulrl w1th clchght Rah' Idll' rah' lah' lah' lah
CUI1I11I1gl1'IlTl' could bv heard Lune and agaxn N1co on kmkcd
gual thuQ making tha Qcoxe stand 6 to 5 1n 0111 faxor Xl e new
conhdent of mucus non Alc1xand11a. kxckcd off agaln Andex
son 9C6lI1g.,'ll1Cj should loose the bill punted but the punt waQ
blofked bv Ilughm so they made wrv llttle galn and lost the ball
Om pl'1x 4 IS began adx anclng 'md ws ere wx 1th1n hve yards of the
l1nc1 when t1mf1 ws as called
When the tmms hned up agaln Anderson lacked all 0111 plax
ers held the ball a bllOltl1II1C then punted Th1s was folloned by
one 01 Xnderxon s play CIS b1eak1ng thxough the hne and maklng a
91 flu lf ,, C9 u ff cl nu lf 1 s mx' me am uc
LOUlCfl1I1 mxkmg Ltmlflhmwn Shm t aftu shout ucnt up fiom
mo Ihr x hz C une mnh len Ihlt thu would bc uc or
mm Sum: of the Xlm XdIl1lIliI1S sure mufh fllkffblll zgul but Hue
soon CI'1COU1Zi1'6fl 1 nn lhes thrn turd to luck goal but fax e
XI14lf1SOI'1 klf.lxl rl oil to our how who soon hm the ball on downs
mm nhlf 1 1 l II canon 112 IH mn 14 fum qx
4 811181 lf IDI RHIC HOOD I VU TF! 5 I fymnmg lam
cdrund the ball tl1I'0l1g.,l1 left tackle and '1 911049281011 ul punts Lnrl
mg.: lll nur bus prwwuwlllg the ball and bemg I1C1.11 The m1ddlf1 of
thc, Ilelrl the x Noun began It jldlll md nc rc dgqln nn the file yard
hue when inn: was c illcd 'lhnw ended the game
I ac h and uux mcxnbu uf um fcfrnrlf-.fru1 illellnnnl gf belqmg
mf' to the chan P1011 ffm bxll tmm of Ihr- gm: lm lt I llllI11I1f'llHII1,
XICUQOII and Q rwusf haw. Shown thf mm lws to br th he st plaxe1s
that haw un plaud bank of the hne on thc Xlevmrlrla Hxgh
School Fool Ball lc 1m Hupp IQ 21 X611 L 1p,a,h1o quam 11 back and
has gamcd a I'0Iil1'21ll0Il Wlllfih mll not Hmm bn furgntfgn F119
l1IlLl1llI'll8,NLIJl'lXUl well and do uw nu hwl u nhl
On NOYOIlllJCl Nth the AlQ"YHDdI18 Ilxgh Svlmul lF'riII1H18f and
dahated the Pendleton team 1n a un fealuxelecq lQ"'1111f1 bl 3 game
of 7 to0 Tlus made tl 41 second clafiat for P1 nfllctnn at the
hands of Xlexandua tlns xear
The last gamb of the season was plfuecl it Irdnllfort and re
sultc d IH a score of 6 to O IH fax OI of Fvmkfml llns game X133
thc most 11HSdl1Qf21CtO1W game of the gfaegn ln mqm If Spf Q15 Thlq
year has been 1he bzughtesf 01 Alexandrla Q font ball tcgm but We
pxedlct anothel and bughter se-hurl of font 13,111 ngxt y Car as but
feu of l,l11S xears team vull be out of Qnlnml
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DIRECTIONS
The people whose ads appear ln this book
treated us very nzcely They wzll treat you lzkewlse
They solzcltyour trade Glue them a trzal and be
concmced
rover
osncoaoonnooeooqooaouao loooonaopausaa
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anna ooolnllosunoaoo ucooosunascs noone
For Lumber Llme Cement and
Building Material See
Brannum Lumber C0
J
P Condo 6: Son
For Flne
FURNITURE
I
Wlll P Snethen
f For
Your
Graduatlng
Sult
Suits that Suit
to your measure
Corner Washington and Canal Sts
I DTI I I I-C UTY ll C l+E I5-'-'R U-'-'IX-+T flD 554-E Ei II In I E D"'W 52 I2 If D-fl lb-- il--I7-Y'l51Yl3-D-01D-IJ-lrili'-4
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Model Drug Stor
FOR EVERYTHING
Holiday boods Jewelry Books Dolls
Games Tollet Cases Fancy Goods
102 N rth Har on Str L F C JONES
P e 244
MAHONY
SHOES
H W Hlclis
ffgyew
Lead1ng
jeweler,
Mxnslc Dealer
ancy Decorated China
f?
fear,
X149
2 0 d
El-"l-"l-'lE-
Silverware Large stock
store lowest prxces The best
place for Holiday Goods
larger
Two doors south of Opera House
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THE
Boston Store
Honest Sellers of Honest Merchandise
he 1 nrt It 'lll times 1 Fmt Assortment ot
Clothm 6
D1 ess Goods
R1bbOHS,
Shoe Caxpets
1 1 s Lmens
Laces No xons
WE SELL OUR PRIDE FLOUR
Lace Curtaxns
Mllhnery
HOSIBFY
Fme Lme
Queensware
T1 unks
Rubber Shoes
Rugs, O11 Cloths
Blankets Shades
Gloves Underwear,
of Fancy and Staple GYOCQYICS
Txrware, Crockery
Su1t Cases Telescopes,
Lmoleums Wraps
The Boston Store
Xl X 119114
' -,Aa-1: . -'fu -fu 1 -A. . 'fc 4. . 4. 1 1-. 1 4 -4.--Q-ci
Alexandna Candy K1tchen,
W hol esale and Reta1l
Fme Fronts and Ice Cream
115 North Harris n Str et Aelxandrxa Ind
bro G Peterson Prop
For your new set of Harness
See J R Llndsey
115 East Church Street
I also renalr
Leather Work
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The Plcture Man
I INIT' ANI! XITIBII 'XI GRAIWE
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Next to POSt OfflCe Z1 N HARRI ON su Ill 111 x11 X 'XNDRI I D
nt L I L Talk Xbfut Pun
H MAY HALL 81. HALL
For
Hardware
GRGCERS
113 N HARRISON STREET
BOTH PHONESS
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108 South Harrlson Street Alexandrla
Lewis Brennenlan What you will buy for Christmas be
P991 room, C1331-5, relieved by coming ln and seelng our
Tobaccos, immense stock We cannot stop to
enumerate Come and see We
and Smokers
know you will be pleased
upplles
108 West Washxngton Street
' 1
XX hen sou smut Z1 gamer of pool 3
Go to B18IH16Il13.I1'b lulhald hall, , 3
Rcmembcx tl1Ol1l1g.I to lwep the lule '
when you loose go pm ,Mau V , , Jewelers and .Muszc Dealers.
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AM te Neglwe Shuts are uzte the Proline T1 :re
for Smart DICSSGIS
Send them to Us We Laundry them Qxglzt
NEW METHOD
STEAWI LAUNDRY
200 W Was tzngton Street Both Phones
Swmdell dl- Hawlcms
Cpera House
Drug Store
FOI'
Pure Drugs
SUNDRIEB and STATIONARY
E L ROBINSON Proprletor
Juccess
To the Teachers Hxgh School
Dupzls of Alexandrra I1 Vonr
eoucatzonhas oeen whatzt should
be you wlll be able to see why
you an buy goods of us for Less
Money than of our Compemtors
PATTERSDN
BIG
DEPARTMENT
STORE
No 203 and O5
West Washmgton Street, Alexandrza
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BIOOITIIHQKOD. IIWCIIEIITEI.
TWENTY DEPARTMENTS
SEVENTY ONE MEMBERS FACULTY
CO EDUCA'I IONAL
FOURTEBN HUNDRED and SIXTEEN ENROLLMENT
Graduates ofComm1ss1oned Hlgh Schools Admltted without Examlnatlon
ACTIVE CHRISTAIN ASSOCIATIONS
For Catalogue or Sprung and Summer Announcement address The REGISTRAR or
WILLIAM LOWE BRYAN President
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RICHHWOHCI lI1C1lEil1El
We corcl1al1y mxnte the readers of thxs Annual to
Earlham College The College 1S quxte wmllmg to be
judged on 1tS ments, and that you may do thls
telhgently 1nv1te you to mvestxgate the character of
xts equxpment xts Faculty and 1tS fxmshed product
Please ask for our L1lC1'llllIt Robert Lincoln
Preszdent
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